2005. 5. SOC

()

- , , . () ( ) .

F(DN,DP) (1) (2)

: 2000 3-4 : ( ) : , , ,

ACU10UBDX2X1A0DHCXP1XBD0D1HDMQ0c ba1QH(Q) 0H(Q) 1PriceQuantityM 4 (CV, EV, CS, ES)

CS : c , ES : a+b+c S : b+c

()

Nelson

(1980)

, , ,

-

0.40%1.10%

0.62%

Nelson

(1982)

6

-

-

0.5%

Collins&

Evans

(1994)

,

-

0.74%

Soguel

(1994)

-

0.91%

Iten(1990)

-

-

0.9%

Pommerehne

(1987)

Bale

-

-

1.26%

1.77

21.24

()

(+1dB,/m3)

(1983)

2

246

0.963

1982

-1,284

(1988)

8

(-2.76)

1985

-2,000

(1991)

7

(-3.79)

1987

-20,942

,

(1992)

(-2.7)

1989

-3,500

(1996)

(-2.08)

1994

-5,300

()( : % )

() (18 )(33(85m2) : )(34 ) , , , , , () (, ) (65 dB) () ( ) , 1dB

: ,

: Lp = 45 + 10*log(N/r) + 30*log(V/50) : Lb = 53 + 10*log(N/r) + 30*log(V/50) : L = 10*log(10Lp/10 +10 Lb/10 )

A( ) 5 50 (Leq:) * : 10 2

Rion NL-15, Rion NL-27, Rion NL-29E

2000 3 4 ,

, , , 3-4

4 ====

(linear)

(semi logarithm)

(invers semi log)

(double log)

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

R-square

Adj R-sq

0.647

0.622

0.646

0.628

0.721

0.702

0.720

0.705

0.662

0.638

0.661

0.644

0.763

0.747

0.763

0.751

(C)

-1.011

-1.913

-1.088

-2.715

-4.175

-6.668

-4.307

-7.452

-0.985

-3.761

-0.940

-4.733

-2.696

-9.222

-2.698

-10.025

(DN,LDN)

0.661

3.794

0.688

5.615

1.828

4.043

2.010

6.361

0.326

3.780

0.310

5.102

0.911

4.317

0.914

6.211

(SZ,LSZ)

0.057

7.514

0.057

7.655

1.486

9.048

1.464

9.229

0.030

7.921

0.030

8.175

0.791

10.323

0.791

10.714

RTD

-0.166

-0.224

-

-0.378

-0.567

-

0.098

0.267

-

-0.005

-0.017

-

RTN

0.714

0.708

0.120

2.578

0.205

0.929

0.082

1.987

0.046

0.381

0.078

3.403

0.060

0.583

0.584

3.029

(Double-Log) LDP( ) = -2.69 + 0.91LDN + 0.79LSZ + 0.58RTN (-10.02) (6.21) (10.71) (3.02) R-square:0.7637 Adj R-sq:0.7170 Prob(F-statistic):0.0000

, /dn, dp, (dp/dn). 67 96

< >

(:) / dn dp dp/dn67709693

25.7(85) : 200-212(60-85) : 90-95 18(60) : 42-48 < > 93909195(:)19520021220748454244

,

,