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Aparent(fromLatin:parns= parent) is a caretaker of theoffspringin their own species. In humans, a parent is of a child (where "child" refers to offspring, not necessarily age). Children can have one or more parents, but they must have two biological parents.Biological parentsconsist of the male whosiredthe child and the female who gavebirthto the child. In all human societies, the biological mother and father are both responsible for raising their young. However, some parents may not be biologically related to their children. Anadoptiveparent is one who nurtures and raises the offspring of the biological parents but is not actually biologically related to the child. Children without adoptive parents can be raised by their grandparents or other family members.A parent can also be elaborated as anancestorremoved onegeneration.

.The social science literature rejects the notion that there is an optimal gender mix of parents or that children and adolescents with same-sex parents suffer any developmental disadvantages compared with those with two opposite-sex parents.[5][6] The professionals and the major associations now agree there is a well-established and accepted consensus in the field that there is no optimal gender combination of parents.[7] The family studies literature indicates that it is family processes (such as the quality of parenting and relationships within the family) that contribute to determining children's well-being and "outcomes," rather than family structures, per se, such as the number, gender, sexuality and co-habitation status of parents.

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