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I(sura uocsffuleEa yrrtrKaJrrnoMy rratrrrruuny ApeB-net urcrMesuocrE ocrpoBa ltptrr, 6nrsmero Konnr6enbrleBpotreicKoft qtrBEJIEBar\8tr,-(Decrcnouy AncRy. Ae-rop trptrBoAtrr ApeBEerpeqecRtre cRasaEufl KpErcRoforrFftJIA, OCBeUIael SCTOpUIo E peBynBTaTLr apxeonorErre-cnofo aayqerur Hprra, rronaaBrBaer Ea aonfiperEbrx rrpr-Mgpax nerogbr AenrqabpoBrttr ApeBErlx nricrueuuocrefi,paccaaEbrBaeT o EoaEtrKEoBeEtrn E paaBtrTtrE caMblx paE-EEx cncreM trEclMa sa repptr?opuu Eapourr.

MoJrqasoa A- A.- rtanFAar trcropuqecrux E&5lr(, ctr@-

qtranEcr B o6JIaoTE 4emu{pornu ApeBErrx trucbMeEEo-crei, aBrop pEAa pa6or uo aroft reMaruKe.

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ltaaauocr, Etrqro Ee trpeABeqaJro roro, qro aror AeEb cranercroJrb Ba'fiHoft 4atoi B ucropuu uayrleEtrfi trpomnoro EapoAa,crofiBmero y rconar6eur enpoueftcxoi qraunusaqnu. B nersuficeBon 1908 r. urarbsscnaa apxeonorrrrecftan aficneAuqtrff,c cepegusbr 80-rogos upe$'rgyqero croJlertrff pa6orarmar rroxsofi qacru rpeqecftoro ocrpoBa ltpur, Bena pacxonfttr qap- '

cnoro gBopqa Ea aftponone n)eBEero ropoAa (Decra. lI aor ae-trepoM 3 uronn Jlyupmu fleprre, uccnepyfl nynrrypnnfi cnofiB oAEoM us noAco6uhrx ABopqoBblx troMerr{euufi, o6napyxnnBMecTe c ra6ruunoft, ucrucausofi urlBecrnblM ylfie ror[aItptrTcKuM nusefturru rrucbMolr - Tar EaBbIBaeMErM ndsefr-uuu A, BaueqareJrburrt o6paaeq EeBeAoMofi gorone uzcr-UEEEOCTtr.

9ro 6rrn ne6onrmofi tro paBMepaM Aucr{ trB xopomo o6oxt-xeusofi rJruuhr, nlresmsft ntraMerp 15,8-16;5cM E roJrn{nry1,6-2,1 cu. C(popuosansbrfi or pyrtu 6ea uouoqu ronqapno-ro npyra, oH trMeJr i[oduy reoMerpurrecnr He coBceu rrpaBunl-uyro. C o6eux cropos ero tronpf,IBana rogo6uo upurryAnuBoMyyBopy cnupanbEo rrAyqafi EaAtrucb, cocraBJreEEaff trg MEorr{e-cTBa axnypaTEo HaEeceEEbrx Ea aepaMuqecffylo noBepxEocTbptrcynorrubrx ananoB. 3safin 'aru o6se4unsJrucb B rpylrtrEl,Bbr[eJreEEbIe rrpfiMoyroJrbEbrME paMr{aMr uJru, TosEeo, B8-nilroqeeubre B orAenbsbre ssefrfiE. IIoA uocneAuuMu BEaftaMuB E€r(oropbrx rpyuuax EMeJracb cTpaEEag nocas qepTa, EaIIo-MuuaBmaff BupaMy- oco6rrfi gsaqon uugnftcnoro cJroroBorotrEcbMa. Boraran ApeBuocrsMtr BeMJrs }tpura troAapuna trccJle-IoBareJrsM sonrrfi yurranbsbrfi natrsrsun E o4roBpeuerr-Eo Bala,qana trM oqepelsyro 3araAfiy, trplflleM noKa caMyrorpyAHyro.

(Decrcnufi Auca cpasy me rropoAnJr Maccy BorrpocoB. lI uep-rrtu 6rrn, Koneqso, Botrpoc o ero trponcxorftAeuun. Cuequa-JISQTFI qlo!4a49-. TQJIQPEL s?A,TeM' rAe 6hlJIo Mecro nal'oroBJleEuflraEEcrBeEEoro .4rrcKa: Ea olyoT,, agrpplg gng. 3a .

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JraMtr? flcro 6ulo roJrBr(o oAuo: EcxoAff trB EMeBrrruxcff nuo-Menry ero o6napyrfienufi B pactropmr(eudu yuenarx AaEEhrxse trpuxoAEJlocb coMEeBaTbcff, JrO ATOT rraMfiTEtrK B trptrE-qurre BrroJrue Mor rrosBurbcfi Ea ltpure.

Anrrsnare aBropbr coxpaurura cBeAeEEE o uorSrveft npzr-cnoft 4epmaBe qapn Muuoca, ctrJre ee {lora, KqrAa-ro 6eapaa-[eJrbuo rocrroAcrBoBaqmero B BoAax Bocrosuoro Cpenuaetr-EOMOpb.E, O MyAPOM gaKOEOAaTeJrhCrBe npur.EE, trocJryxrrrB-IrreM, B rracruocrtr,-o6paaqou Anfi BanoEoAarenbcrBa oAuoroxB caubrx EBBecrulrx rocyAapcrB flpennefi fpeqzr I rurcnqe-neTtr{ Ao H. a.- trpocJraBneunoft Cuaprrr' Ifo cnosaM <orqa ucroilur> Iepd4ora, Muuoc, ycrauoBnBBJra4brqecrBo na SreftcxoM Mope, ub4uuurn csoefi nnacru eroMEOrOqtrCJreEEbIe OCrpoBa, troHopeHEbre HtrrTeJrr{ noropbrx nptr-uytt4ilrsr 6uru cnyiuru rpe6{auu na 6rrcrpo*o4"r" xp"t-cxrx lopa6Jrax, u BareM coBepluuJr noxoA o ganenyro Czqu-ruro. Bennqaftmrfi ApeBuerpeqecnuft ncroptrft (Dynu4u4 co-o6qaer, qro Ha Muorrx EB BaBoeBausrrx MusocoM ocrpoBaxoBrntr ocEoBaEbI r(oJroEtrE ltptrTflE, IIprqeM y[IpaBJreHtre rdMq6rrno nopyueuo qapbHr,TM cbrgoBB.flM,

-a gnr o6eioe.rem.s 6ea-otracgocru Mopcftrrx ropronrrx uyrefi BeJracb aHrrrusax 6opt-oa c trpoqBeTaBmEM AO TOIO trtrparCTBOM.

Iny6ono BpeaaBrrrzecn B EapoAuyro traMffrb aJrJrtrEoB npeA-craBJreEE I o MoryqecTBe BJra[brn Hpura rr orAeJrbubre onr{Bo-Abr cJromubrx tr paanoo6pasnilx BaatrMoorromesufi ux c o6u-TaTeJrfi Mtr rpeqecfi oro MaTepmta, ErrorAa ApymecTBe EHbrx_ uJrrtAatr{e poAcrBeEEBrx, a trEorAa E peafio npaxge6urrx, orpaarr-JIUCb BO MHOTtrX trepeAaBaBrrruxcfi tr3 rroltoJreEEg B noKoJreEtreucroptuecxux rpe4auufix E cruxorBopullx aur.lecnux cfiaaa-HUfiX.

Cre4yrorrtng crporu trocBffr"l ltpury B (OAEccee)) re-suamsbrfi fouep:

Ocrpon ecrr ltpur trocpeAr BuroqBeruoro lropx, upexpacrufr,Tyuurrft, orBcrofiy o6rsrnft BoAaMtr, nroAbMtr aao6unrnnt;Tau 4enxaocro oEE FopoAoB EaceJrxror BeJruKEx.'Paasue dnsrmarcr raM.EB6rIrE: TaM EaxoAtrrtrr axelu,C uepoorueueauot uopo4ofr norscrserrlrx r(prrf,E; nEIoEhrTan o6nraror, AoDufiIu fiyApaBrre, [JreME treJracroB,B ropo4e ltsocce lfiEByqrx. Muaoc yspaBnen uM B To Epelrr,B germuaeruo paa o6rqarcb c BeJrunuM 3esecoM.,.

B Apyrofi 6eccuepruoft roueponcxofi troeMe - <<lllua-IeD ;o Bnyr(e nererAaproro Mxuoca, trpeABoAure-rlscrBo-BaBItreM. Bo BpeMfi aEaueszrofr Tporuonofi softErr 80-rg no.pa6nxuu c ltprra, rooopu'icn:

4

Tau, cpe4u rptarcrnr Apy?auu, BoaBslmae?cr, 6ory uogo6aufi,I4gorueuet, s upu seu rIpeABoABrenE fipsrffE roJltrffTcs'..Itpzrar me ll4oueuefr upeABoAaJI, araMesnrxfi rouefrrqun;B ltaocce ,r(uBylrltrx uyxeft, B ynpeuneruoi otesaMu lopraue,JIuKr sacen.Enmux, Muuer, E rpa[ 6etonalreurrrft Jlurtacr,Purafr o6urupsnfi n (Dect, tuuorolloAEhle, cJraBnbre rpaAhltII 4pyfux, EaceJlsloqux ltplrta crorpaAuoro eeMJrn,

Brra upe4ao4areneu tr{4ouegei, auanerztnfi noueft qur...

Msoruu xopomo gEaRoMBr ApeBuerpeqecfiue Mn{bI, cloE(e-Tr;r r(orophrx recEo cBsaaEbl c ftprrou n. Bor rEJIolfieEEbIeB(parrle EeftoTopble Eau6onee tronynflpEble n3 Eux.

[4a 6oros trepBbIM trpaBureneM uupa 6nrn Vpan. On 6unro6em4eu tr cBeprEyr co6crBeuubrM cEIEoM Kponou. ltpon,olacarrcb 6rtrr raHxte cBeprEyrbrM oAEuM EB co6crBenlrbrx

, chrEoBefir cran noEtuparb troApgA oAsoro 3a [pyftrM Bcex poEt-AaBErixcfi y sero geteft. ItorEa oqepeAb Aolrrna Ao mecroroEB trrlx, 3euca, MaTb ero Pes noAsecna uyrfiy BMecro EoBo-polfiAesEoro cbrEa aaaepuyrrri B treJreEnu fiaMeEb, noro-prrfi u 6r,rn upornoqeu Ee troAoapeBaBmnM o6Masa ltposoM.

3enc, noaunsmuftcfr. Ha cBer s oAEoft ua ropulrx uerqep EaItprare, 6rra Bcr(opMJIeE sgecB MoJIonoM uygecuofi noanAuanrer (cnouauunfi for Aruanreu, oE Ete (por Eso6trnuffD,cnoco6nrrft [arb Bce, qlo Etr rro]r(eJraemb, BomeJI B noroBop-$y), socuuraq Mecrubruu nuu$auu I! xpeqaMu-HyperaMu.Ecrz unaAegeq EatrtrEaJr rlJraxarb B cBoeM raftuou y6emuqe,aypersr, trocroffEEo oxpaEfiBmue B troJlEoM BoopyrfieEutr BxoAI treqepy, sro6br Barnymurb ero rrJras, ygap.finu RottbffMu B

rqurbr. Korga Serc rupoc, oE oAoJIeJr n ynopuofi 6opr6e cBoero?fiecronoro orqa tr, craB qapeM 6oror, IroAenEJr c 6parlrrrau rna-AbrqecrBo EaA MUpOM: eMy_CaMoMy BMeCTe O sepXonnofit''racrln Aocranocb se6o, Ilocefi4ouy - uope, Illyrouy -troAseMEOe qapcrBo.

IloJrro6us olnarr(Abr $uurnuficnyro qapeBuy Erpouy ( Rpes-nflfl crpaua (DuHultug pactroJlaranacb Ea BocrorlgoM uo6e-pelnbe Cpe4uaeuuoro Mopfi, B ocEoBHoM Ea reppuropuu EEr-HertrEeio Jhnaua), Sesc snrrcs n seft n o6paae trpeftpacuoro6rrna, xorAa oua trpunna-c troApyrauu ua 6eper uopn. Ilpenr-

r .(peouue ur$rr ltpura B croJlb 6orsmolr $orrvecrBe coxpaEEJIEcbB traMgTE rpefioB eqe B SJlnEEtrcTEtreofiylo agoxy, qTo yqesf,re-ME-iforparfu III-II BB. ffo rr.e. uocosrqalrtr uu o6mnprne trootreAoaa-uEff. B qacrsocrE,.fi ororf,y BpeMeEs or-Eocffrcrl Ee coxpaEEDnlgecff,fi corr{aJreusro, Tpaxraru <Itpurcnaa uu(poaorual Ausapxa u tftprt-cnuft qurru Meserra,

&ftJ

Pro. l' EEpoBa, trJrHByqar Ea 6brne Ea ocrpoB ltprr. PucyHon ra Baae

cruBmucB fipacorofr Ir HporHuM EpaBoM ?nuBoTgoror MupEoyJrerruerocfl y ee Eot, qapeBEa AoBeprruBo ycenacb eMy Ha

crrrrny. Blpyr 6rrn scHosuJr Ea soru E, crpeMrJraa 6pocrnmrcrB Mope,6nctpo trorrlhrJl or 6eperon (Dnuunur Ea satraA.

Bcnope oun [oorl{rJltr ocrpoBa ltpur. 34ecr Eqpora pogu'ra or Sesca rpex cbrnoBefi, Mnuoca, Capne,qona u Pagalrauta,r(otopblx BoctruraJl naH co6crseuurrx gereft troBeJIETeJIb nptr-rnu Acrepufi (n geftcrntrreJrbuocrtr (acrepuoc)), rITo {o-rperle-cftu sEarrur <aaea4nHft>, 6rrn atrureroM Toro rte Sesca saItpure). IIo uuesu xe Erpourr' craBrtrefr npurcnoftqapuqeft'6mna gaasaua oAEa IrB Tpex'Iacreft cBera, EaBecrEhrx [peB-EuM fpenau, n Horopoft ,{turtr ouu caMu r{_-fioropaff JIe)riaJIa

r saui4y or'Asuu u fi ceBepy or Aippuxu. TtorAa 6pErra art-pocnE u Bosuy'Icanu, BoBsrIfIIree Me:*(Ay ttEMntcofiepEtrltecTBo

trepepocno B ornplrrJno rofiry. B_ atofi 6oprle uo6egnreneus!,iim6n Mnnoc, a uo6exAesnrre Capuegou u Pagauaur 6rr:rrESrEaEhr c oorpoBa., ilocne .clrepru qapn Acrepqn MEEoc cran trpaBtrreJleultpura. llonysurr BJracrb EaA npsrrnaxn euy uouorJlo yraQP-x-Aen"e, qro 6oru uor5rr BbrlroJrEtrrb nn6yro ero upocr6y. ?Ite-nas Aoxasarb aro, os craJr MonETb EnagErry ltopr Ilocefigona

6

Blrcnarb trB tryutrEhr Bo[ 6brfia, o6erqaa rrptrEecru aareu 6rrnaeuy B tr{eproy. Ho xor4a 6rur uo.EBnJlcfi, Mruocy craJlo }r(aJrbpaccraBarbcfl c HrrM, u oE IroAMerrIrJr ero trpu meprBotrpEEo-menrrn ApyrrrM ?r(uBorE6rM..3a ero paarueBaEurrft lfoceft4onEacJraJr ua csoero 6nrxa 6erueucrso. IloaAsee ((Itpurcftoro6rrna> cyMeJr olonerb senrsafimufi repoft ApeBnerpeqecnoli

. urfrororln lepaxn (cegruoft ila ero ABena4qartr ssaMenurblxuoAsuros).

Munoc He roJrbno BaxBaruJr BJIacrb ua ltpute. On yctano-BrrJr Mopcnoe roclloAcrBo HaA sceM Bocrouurru Cpe4tra.eMrro-

uopreu. Euy uo4uruuJllrcb troqrlr Bce ocrpoBa Sreficnorornropn. Co cBotrM $nororu oH ocaAtrJr y'opo4 Merapbr Ea Bocroq-nou no6eper*re Cpe4ueft lpequn. flparnameMy raM qapioHrcy 6rrro trpeAcftaaalro, qro on noru6ner rorAa, xor4a 6y-

Aer BbrpBaE pacryquft y Eero Ha Manylrrfie uypuypuufi -BoJroo-

[our, Hnca, Crunra, BoctrbrJraB nro6osnofi crpacrblo n Munc-cy, BbIpBaJra y orqa uB roJroBbr aasersbrft BoJroc u reM caMbIM

rory6una ero. Saxsaruu Merapnr, Munoc trpunaaaJr creHblropoAa paBpy[rl{rb, a trpeAarenburrqy Cxulny yrotrIrrb B

Mope.-flocre aroro fipnrcxnfi (pnot HatrpaBlolcfi n 6eperau 6;rns-

uemarqeft o6;ractu Amrafira, u Mnnoc trplrEflncfi oca?fiAarb eg

rilasRrrfi ropo4 A{uubl, Mcrfl ero qaprc Srero aa BepoJloMuoey6uficmo cBoero crrua Au4pores. flo6exgeunr,rft aSzucxnii

-. qapb 6rrr nrruyx4er, uo4o6uo Merapalr, Iro4rllruurbcfi Mory-rrerify BJIa[bIxe Hpura Ir corJlaclrJlcfl peryJlflpHo sblnnaqusarLeMy rff)fieJlyro AaIrB.

flpocuanuncs Mnuoc Ee roJlbno cBouMtr ycnemublMr Mop-cnuMrr troxoAaMlr, Eo u rocyAapcrnenuofi MyApocrblo u cnpa-BeAJrr4Bocrbro. Nlunocy r PaAauaury trplrtrEcblBaJlocb coaAa-rue trepBbrx saxorroB AJrfi ?fitrreJrefi ltputa (rueano IIosToMy,r(aK ctrpaBeArnsefimue ua nrogei, oEtr, IIo [peAcraBneHuflM

ApeBrrrdx rper(oB, craJltr trOcJre cMepru cyABflMu B rIOAaeMrroMqapcrBo Iltytona)

- B qapcrnoBauue Musoea EE oEtrH qyrfieseMublft ro-pa6nrHe Mot 6ecupennrcrBeuuo upu6nuartrca x uo6epemrro ltputa.MpRsufi rJlrarrT Taroc.Haxtgufi AeEb rpurnArr o6eran Hpyroltg'ecs ocrpos. SaMeqas troAllnbrBalorrflfr n 6epery nopa6nr, on6pocar orpoMnsle KaMEu B Eetrpomeuurrx rocrefi, a ecJItr Kro-rrt6o rae qux ocMerrBalrcfi BbrcaAurbcfi Ea cJrIEy, Tanoc cga-*ata pacxal frIrcfr Ea oTEe, a troToM Saftliloqan flptrme.EbqeB B

.g.pglr iy6alenrurre o6ttrnn. CpeAu ilpoqux gxHornu Mrnocyfrgiuua4relHann rreyrolltr]rrrfi B uoroq.e oxorqnqufi nec u neS-Egrolq€e [poMaxa ftoube.

i.''i;it.dii r"

flpu Munoce ua }tpure ,ruJr tr TpyAtrncfi saMeqarenbnlrfruao6perarenr, ucnycur-rfr aogrrfi tr rrpocnaBnessbrft cnynbrr-rop,{egaa, ro.lopnfr uepBbIM'EBet n "yuorpe6Jrentre Mno}necr-Bo noJreBErilx trEcrpyrdesroB a ApyrE)r- peMecneEEbrx EoB-rrrecTB, ooSAaJr dclcyccTBo natEEn, nocrponl,n cronuqe Muso-ca, ropoAe ltuocce, auaueu4irrfi Jld6nprfir, r.pegcrarnnnmnfico6oft-ipau4uoBEoe uo Macmra6au eganue' 0 4a:cgoft gatryrau-shrx,'xoAoB, orltyga Ee'rilor nrr6parscn Err(To tra Bome4rrrtrxBHJEpb. " ... i'

"B. qehrpe Jla6aprnra,rruJr rry4oBrrrqnrrfi Mrroranp (6yr-st}$bgo .- <<6rrH Munocan),' riutanuruficg qeJroBeqecfitrM ME-co*1. ''fi EeMy trotraAaJru Ea c6e[efiue re roEorfrg n AeBymKtr,o[peAeJIeEEoe qtrcJro KoTopErx trptrcbrJraJrocb rtpETcxoMy Bna-,rIbIKe B fiaqecTBe AaEu u8. rroxoperrEbrx EM ropoAoB MaTepafio-not lpequni B qacruocru ua Afnu u Merap. ?I.tenas ocso6o-gurr cooft ropofi or croJrb crpamaoft u noaopnofi AaHu, cbrnatpuecnoro qapir arer, Tecefi, go6pooouruo orupaBtrJrcfl Ha '

Itpur..Qgecr eio Sonrc6una Aosr Muuoca, :Apuagna. tlro6ncrracru f,eceff o'f .FeMuuyelli-ofi ru6eflu;-oEa rro coBery ,{eganaAaJra eMy i'ury6olt Euron. Ilpo6upancr rro BanoyJrnau JIa6u-prrrrra, Teceft insr*&Tunal Eurb, a KorAa Eamen u y6ur IVIuso-raBpa, c ee uouOnirn Jreitto orbrcxan o6parnyrc Aopory. Ogua- ,

Ko, trJrhrB.E Aouoft r Affrnu; oE ba6bur aaMenarb trepnbre rrapy-ca nopa6nn Ea 6eJrhre, Ran y Eero 6uno aapauee ycJroBJreso corqoM ra crr;ruaft 6narononyuuoro BoBBparqeuuff. VrugenHopa6nl clrua troA qepubrMa trapycaMtr, craprrn 0refi s or-qanrrn 6poenncn B Mope, r(oropoe c rex nop craJIo EaBbr-Barbcfi 9reficnrrrr. flocne nero atfuncr{uM qapeM cran Tecefi,noafifree fitesrsmftficx Ha fipyrofi gouepu Muuoca, (De4pe.

Pagrnenasmrcb Ea fiegana Ba troMorqb Tecero, Musoc aa-TOquJr ero BMecre c roEbrM cErEoM llxapou n Jla6zpnure. Tor-11a AeAau cMacrepun trB [epbeB tr Bocr(a HpbIJrbF Arg ce6s nJ(Jrs crrna, qro6rr yJrererb c }tpnra. Bo rpeua Irofiera I4nap I

EeOCTOpOTIiEO IIOAEfiJICS CJIUIilI(OM BbICOKO, tr BOCIti CHpeIIJIffB-nrufi reprh, pacralJr Ea coJIEqe. Itprurrn IoHomE paccbrtra-JIECb, Og JruIaJr BFEE E yTOEyn B BOJIEaX Mopff, nonyqtrBlueroEasBanae lkapzficxoro (roro-uocrouraff rracrb EblrremneroOreficnoro uopr). fiegau xe cyuen go6parrc* go ompona Cu-

I

qEJrEfi, rAe ero pagymuo rrpuufiJr Mecrxhrfi qapb tro uMeEEItoran.

C qemro yaEarb uecroupe6rrBarrue fienara Muhoc troEeJIFa xqrpocrr. Os noo6erqaa 6oraryro Earpa4y rouy, nro cy-Meer trpouycrurb rounyro Eurny qepea ctrupansurrfi BEyrpelr-uuft xoA uopcroft par(oBznbrr 6ygytu coBepmeuuo yBepeu,

Ptrc, 2. Tecefi c y6stBrr MnnoraBpott. pucytroR na Eaae

Pro. E. Aenfl4 tl EsaD. PEcysos.Ila Baso

cro cAenarb aro 6y,qed ro cEJIaM roJlbno AegaJry. flegan uoupocr6e ltonana 6ea rpyga peIuun ery aaAaxly, BacraBIlB My-paBbfi c trptrBflsausoft ft ffeMy Etrrr(ofi upouonaru qepea pafto-BuEy rracxBoer. TanuDI o6paaou Mnnocy yAanocb Eartoueq,Bhrflcrnrb, r4e cnphlBaercfi 6erueq, paalrcnrrBaeustft tru,E Bc$ope MsoroqucJleurrrft nprtcxuft $;ror rlogonen ft ctrqtr-unficHomy ropotry ltauuny - cronl{qe ltomana. I{cuyraunuftKoxan se nocMeJI orrasarb MoryqecrBeErroMy BnaAbrne Kptr-ra B BbrAaqe ,{egana. Ou npnnrn Muuoca ftaK caMoro Aoporo-ro rocrfi, Eo Bo BpeMfl KyIraEIrfl Mnuoc 6ml nonapuoyMepqBnerr ,qoqepflMu ftonara, HaJrIrBmIlMI4 B BaEHyro c sa-xo4unuuucfi B Eeft ftpETCHUM qapeM npyrofr xruston. @lorffie r(pr[rfifi EeorfitrAanuo yEtrqrox(una cunruan 6ypn.

Ha Kpure Murocy EacneAoBaJr ero crapruufi cnru ltatpeft,r{oropoMy 6rrno upegcnaaauo, qro oE 6yger y6ut co6crBeEEbIMcbrnoM. Eguncrneunrrfi crrs-Itarpen, Anrelreu, yauan o6 yxac-HoM npeAcRaBaHuE tr EaAeflcb ua6emaru ranoro Hecqacrb.E'nepeceuqrcn c ttprta Ha ocrpoB Po4oc (y loro-aana4uorouo6epemrn tronyocrpoBa Mauas Aaux). Co npeueneM cocra-puaurnftcr t(atpeft aaxoreu trepeAarb qapcfiylo-BJIac:rr Anre-MeEy r{ trprrtrnbrJl 3a EIIM c ftpura ua nopa6ne' Ho nrurenr',r Po-goca no onru6xe iprnrlu npu6rrnmux HpIrrEE 3a ntrparoB uuauanu Ea Eax. B easssasmefics cxsatne-_6pomounoe pyxoficbrna r(otrbe rlopaatrJlo }tatpen HacMeprr. Vsnas o coBepmen-Eor\r uM trporrrB BoJru orqey6nftctne, Arrelten ssMoruilcg 6o-

raM, u ero fiorJrortrJla paccryflIlBlrlafiCfi BeMJIfl'

flocre Broro BJracrb EaA Hputorvr trepemJla fto BropoMycrruy Muuoca, flenranuouy, a Bareu R cuuy fiennaJltroua'?Igorvreuero. flpoclhounmuftcs. no npeun Tponscnofi soft:rr-r fialtxpa6prrft soun u ucxycrrrft rpeABonlrreJlb ApyE(I{n, tr4goue-

ueft sMecte co cBoaM rrJreMsErtrr(ou Mepnorou (cuuou Mona'BrryKoM fienxanuoua) 6rru oAEEM I{3 rJlaBlrbrx sox4eft rp€qe-cHoro soficxa troA crerauu Tpou, trocJre BaflTl[fl r(oropoft orr

6larouohyuro BeplryJlcff ua ltpltr c 6orarofi 4o6rrreft., He tonrno s coo6qesufix anrtrqnbrx ucroprrnoB u B ApeB-

EerpeqecfiEx uzfax coxpaEuJrtrcb BocuoMuEaEufl o KptrTCr(OM

utrun"txe Mnuoce E ero Morlrqeft uopcnot Aep)fiaEe. flo rceuyfloc:rornouy 'CpeguaertruoMopbxl etqe Bo ntopofi rroroBtrseI rrrcnserera4 Ao E. g.r- Eauare l,tuo{*9.ne1fifi E. a. Bcrpe-qaJltrcb reorpatfuugcKEe EasBaExf' trporroxoAEqEe or trMeFE'

nereEAapuoro qapfi Mrasoca' 3ro secrlra MnoroqlrcJreEEbre

Mnnou.-nasecrsbre Ea ltpure, Ea EecnoJrbnuxocrpoBarSreii-cxoro Mopfi, B MareptrHonoft fpeqgu, ua QctiroBe Cgqaltilfl"uuo6epextle Cupuu. Taruu o6paaou, n AalrFble ucropnrlecr{or

t0s

TotroHtrMtrRfi -ftpacdoperruBo cBulereJrbcrByror o seo6rrsafi nofimtrpore c{epr,r BoeEno-trontrruqecfioro u roproBo-afiouorlruqe.cnoro BJrflfiHufi AeplfiaBbr Munoca (unu Muuocon, u6o uexo-lrop]ile ApeBHtre aBTopbr roBoptrJrE o ToM, rrTO rCptrTCnEx trpaBtr-rerefi c TaKuM uMeEeM 6rrno ua caMoM qene EecroJrrHo). Hool(orlrareJrbnoe n uaa6otee rroJruoe rroATBep,fiAeEtre aroMyAaJra apxeoJrorrr.s.

Iaana 2

IPEBIIOCTtr IPITTA

Vlrte c XV cronerur o6paaonauurile eBpotreficxue tryremecr-BeEEtrKrr, troceqaBmne Kpur, o6paqaau BEEMaEEe Ea ocrar-au 4peButrx coopyxeuufi, BcrpeqaBlrnecr. B paaJrr{qubrx qac-rffx ocrpoBa. OgnaHo rrepBbre apxeonornq€crtre uccJre[osasus6unu uponeAenlr sAecb Jrumb B 1876 r,, fiorAa EctroJrs.Esurrfto6gsannocrq trctraucnoro fiorrcyna uecrurrfi ,fitrTeJlb, trpuqeM,uro unrepecno, TeBKa nerpsAapuoro r(pnrcxoro qap.E - Mu-uoc Itarofiepuuoc, qacruqno pacxonaJr senoAanery or ropoAaIepaxnzona pyuubr orpoMuoro gAaEEff, B noropou uo6usas-mufi ryr s 188{ r. auepmaucxufi yuexrri Vunrsu CrunMesyauan asaMenrrbrfi xqoccrnfi Jla6upunr.

C 1884 r. Ea lorr(Eou no6epemre ltpura Eaqara pa6orarraftctre4uqun xraJrbfiHcrrux apxeonoros. Ee yqacrnnnu (Dege-puxo Xaur6xep, Ilaoro Opcn, Jlynpxu fleprrc - cqacrnusbrfinepBoorr{phrBareJrb (Decrcnoro AEcKa, Jlynpnu Canuuronn,a raar(e npurfistrE leopruoc llacnapanuc cAenantr EeMaJroBar{EbIx ornpnruft r loprune (a uacrnocru, Bgecb 6uraa o6na-pyrr(eua EaAtrxcb, co4eprfiarqas caunft panuafr ze zgsecrshlxgpeBuerpeqecfttrx cBoAoB aaxouor), s (Decre u coce,qnefi Arua-Tpuage (rau 6rrnr pacnotrauhr 6olsmofi tr Manlrft ABopqhIipecrcnux nnagrrx), B treqepuoM cBsruJrtrqe roprr llgrr.

Ifocae trpoBoBrnameutrfl B 1898 r. Itpura aBroEoMEbrM ro-cy4apcrBou' ua octpoee mupoxo paaBeprynucb apxeonoruqe-cxue trccJreAoBantrfi. Oco6esso 6ourmoe Buaqeuue u.MeJru MEo-roJreruue pacfiorrnu rpau4uosuoro ABopqa n ltuocce, Horopblec 1900 r. BeJracb BrrAaroqtrMcs asrrnfrcxtru yrreulrM Apry-pou DsaucoM. Euy ,ile trpuua4nefi(ur qecrb troAnunuoro

I B 1898 r. Hpur 6rrr oaso6oxres or rrpo4on xaBnemcn 6olee gplnDoroB oouaacnoFo snaprsecrBa. B tgt2 n ltpar BoIneJr.r cooralIpeveororo RoponeBorBa.

It

oTnp6rTrrfi tr trepBoft EaysEofi cucreMartrsaqatr MEoroqEcreE-srri u paanoo6paagbrx IraMflTEuItoB ApeBEux trucbMegsoctefiItpura, uafigeurrrx Ea ocrpoBe ft Eaqary XX r., T. o. eqs [ouaxogxu @ecrcroro [trcaa (erqe u noaroMy upn o6napyx(estrtrIIucRa Ee trptrxoAuirocb coMEeBarBcEr uro BEoBb otnprrrrrfr na-METHun reoperuqecRn Mor 6rrts ocrasJleu TeMtr xte coBAare-JrfiMtr, rrro tr Apyrue gpennefimue Kpurcnue ua4uncu).

flamueftman pa6ora apxeoJloroB paBEBIx Eaqrosarbuo-crefi go.6arnJra oqeEb MEoro EoBbIx ulrrepecEblx MaTepuanoB.

[o uauana 30-x rogon Eamero croJrerufi firasoMepuoe qqc-ne-

AoBaEEe ltuoccxoro ABopqa trpoAontfiarl A. 3nauc. B 1936 r.os BBrtrycrEJI B cBeT fiarlEraJlbnbrfi tpyn <flropeq MunocaD uamecTu ToMoB, B aoTopoM sarofit-eurr ocEoBbI trepuoAEsaqutrrpurcrofi Kynbrypbr 6ponaororo BeHa, rloJryqusmefi .tro EMeEE

nereu4apEoro nuoccaoro qapfl EaaMeEoBaEre uusoficnoir.B }tuocce 9sasca B ponu pyl{oBoAtrrenr pa6or cMeHtrJI eroyreuun ,[mon Ilergn6epu - aBrop BbrmeAmero s 1939 r.Barr(Eoro o6o6qarorqero rpy[a <Apxeo;rornn ftplral,' uepeBe'Aesuoro BtrocJleAcrButr u Ea pyccnuft sarrn (ralaurnusrrfiyvenrrft rparurrecnn uoru6 s l94l r. or pya Broprruuxcfl. EaKpur neueqro-{amrcrclttrx saxBarqtrr(oB). B locJleBo_euqoeBpeMff BAecb cran pa6oram crru A. 9nhsca - fimon 9sanc.

B gpyrux qacrfiy ocrpoBa yctrertrHo Benu pacnotrIg Spa"-qyacrctre apxeonoru @. Illauytre, ?It. IIIap6oEEo u II. fieuapnt(n Marrun), aurruftcxue- [. Xorapr, P. fiayxunc u P. Eo-Baur{be (n flanermcrpo u Saxpoce), auepunancnne - I. Boftn-Xoyae n D. Xonn (u lypnur u Bponacrpo), zratrnucxufi-[. Jlesu (a (Decre), rpeqecntre - lI'. Xat1n4aatrc, C. Itcas-ry[uAnc, C. Mapnnaroc, H. ilnator u C. AteHcgy (r Tunuc-ce, [oJruue Meccapr,r, Alruuce, Sarpoce r Jle6eue). Baxseft-mee orrpbrrue 6rmo cAenauo s L967 r. corMecrno rpevecfttrMytreEBIM C. Maprnarocou u aMepur(aucnuMtr uccne4oBareJlff-rrau [x. Mefinopou u 9. BepueJrb, Koropbre o6uapymuJlu Ea'6ruxafimeu n ltpury ocrpoBe EB rpynrn-r Cuopagcnux ocrpo-uon, Cauropzue, uorpe6euuBre IroA roncrbrM cJIoeM Bynrantr-qecKoro treIrJIa pytrElr Musoficxoro ropoga, uorn6mero npuuaBeprfieunur-cBoero poAa rpeqecnre flouneu.

Apxeo.rortrqecnoe trsyqentre l{prra trpoBogurcff B EoBo{b-

-so 6orsmux Macmra6ax u ceroAnfi, trpuqeM troqru naxgrrfirog trptrEocur EoBble trETepecubre ornpbrrtrs. Haronneu-Ilsle [aEEbre tro3BoirffroT nocTaToqHo IIoJIso BoccTaEoBaTB

fpnyro xaprtrEy ero 6oraroro trpomnoro. - Bnepnne seroseft uossurcsia ltpure B EeoJmre.trpuuirpuoh VII rbrcg.renetgtr Ao E. a" Hapon UopeuJlq.sar"er.eft upumen

l2

Pnc. 4,ItapraBooroqllonoCpoAnseMrroMopBrEo fl TLrc. Ao n, b,

,Y€llctoE

{.nrni

q/tPcreo

Illaxpa

s

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e

Ha Eeo6nTaeuuft go r_oro ocrp_o_B c Bocro$a, cnopee Bce-rc c loro-aatraAqoro uo6epexrr Manoft Aszn. Iloa4uee orry-[a eqe Ee pao 6yRyr troflBJrsrbcfi EoBEre BoJrEbr trepeceJreE-qen. B rrpoqecc cftra[brBauux gpenuefimero EaceJrerufi ocrpo-Ba Buecyr cBon JreIrJy raw,rce BDrxogbr uB Cenepuofr A{punr,a rrorou tr c rora EanHaucnoro [onyocrpoBa.

Jlexaqufi sa uepe[yrBe Mol]cfiux AopQr, cBrsrilBaroqu:rErpory, Aszn u A(pprrcy, Kpur n ctrJry cBoero reorpa(puue-cxoro troJrolnentrfi Aonrrteu 6arn cram qesrpoM r(oMMyEEHa-qut Bocrosnoro CpegrseuEoMopbfi. Ero xaparrepEbrx oqep-rauni rophr cnyffiuJru EagerfilrbrMu opueurupautr nepao6rrr-r{bIM MOpetrJIaBaTeJIfiM, EanpaBnfiBmuM CBOU CyAa Or OCTpOBa

n ooTpoBy, uro6rr, uo BosMorr{Hocru Ee repflrr L4B BuAa cymu,trepecenarb 9reficnoe uope. lfo 6eperarra nocrouuofi, qenr-pamuoft r romsoft sacrefi ltpnra, BaceJrerrtrbrx [pnrueJrbqaMtrB trepByro oqepeAb, uMeJrocb Mnox{ecrBo necsafutrx oruo,neft,Ea Roropble ApeBEuM MopexoAaM 6rrlo y4o6uo BrJracxrBarbcBotr BeceJlbEbre il trapycrrG-BeceJrr,Hbre Hopa6,rr c BbrcoHouo4ngroft xopuofi u eqe Bbrme troAuflrlrM EocoM (arn orue-Jru B EacToffqee BpeMg Ee cyqecTByroT; oun acqeSrtr nocile.Toro, Kan B peaynbrare curbuoro aeMnerphceuus ri VI 8..8. E.SarlaAHas qacTb ocTpoBa uoAE.EnaCb Ea EeCftOJrbItO MeTpoBEaA ypoBEeM Mopfi, a Bocroquafi, rao6opor, orycrunacr). .

Bommrre ropnbre MaccrBbr c orAeJrbnbrMu BbrcoauMu Bep-ItrrrHaMq, o6prrnuctrruu yqeJlbgMr.r u MuoroqncilernbrMnEnoCHoIopb.fiME 3aHtrMaIoT OcHoBEyIo qacTl' TeppuToptrn ocTpo.sa. C nulru coceAcrByror trnoAopoArrbre AoJrrurr. Ileproaa'qaJrEHo [tpnr 6u"n Becb tronprrr rycrbrMtr necaMa. AstussueaBropbr saarrsaln ero Aalae poguroft aunapuca. B reqesueMuorux ctoneruft on cua6xaJr crpolrrenbnblM JIecoM Kopa-6efirnrre sepifu ncex npu6pemurrx rocy4apcrn Cpeguaeuno-Mopbfl. flocrenessoe paaBrrrne quBrrJrrrgaquu rr pocr EacclJre-grf Ea ocrpoBe cotrpoBorfi,qaJrtrcb uHTeEcEBslrM ucrpebnenra-eM JrecoB, Eo BarraAEa.E qacrb ltpnra etrIe AoBoJrBEo AoJrroocraBaJlacb EunrIM JlecucrblM fipaeM, cua6o ocuoeEEbllr E Bfl-CEJIEEEbIM.

Ilepanr_e noceJrerqrl' o6ocuonanuucb Ea ltpure, cnaqaranpncuoco6znu troA ,ntrJrbe treqephr, EMeBrrrtrecfl B,40cb B uso-6m:luu. Bareu Koe-rAe (sa[puMep, s seoJrtrrusecnoM lroceJre-uutr Ea reppzroputr ftsocca - 6y4yrqef; crontrqbr ltprra)cTafin BosBo4trTbcg trpffuoyroJrbEbre B ruraEe gou6 ua o6oxr-tfieEnoro fiuptrutra. O4rano ara crporlren6ra.g fexunfta, BauerceFEafl Ha ocrpoB tr3BEe, Ea[oJrro EEecB Ee ylep*anacr. EecMeHEJio noaoegerre cieri agaanfr no cupqorom (nncymeu-

' :i'i:' I ':t4

EOrO Ea conEqe) Ruplltrqa, AocraroqHo trpoqEoro B ltJlur{aTtr-secnux ycnoBuflx ocrpoBa. [onornnrenbnyro fipetrocrb, croJrbueo6xo4rauyro trpn qacrhlx BeMnerpflceutrgx, r(oropblM noE-Beplr(en l[pur, cop6qaau creuau, BogBoAuMbrM Ha fipetrfiuxr(aMeuubrx Syngaueurax, AepeB.EEnrre 6pycta-cBffBlr.

Cpe4u opy4ufi, uctroJrbaoBaBmuxc.E npurflEaMu EeoJltrra,tJIaBHOe MeCTO BaEtrMann OcTpbre EoE(eBuAHbIe rIJIacTtrHnIt I{B

o6cuquaua, a rantfie unu(fonaruble KaMelrubre rotropbl r 6yna-ru. Kepauuqecroe trpouaBoAcrBo AocrurJlo yffe sexoropblxycnexoB: or eroro [epuoAa AomnE paBEbrx TIrrroB cocyAbr urJrtrqflHbre craryarnl{. B uorcegnenuou 6uty xutenefi ocrpo-Ba BcrperraJrucb, KpoMe roro, trpuBoaEble uBAeJIufl uB Ma-rofi Aauz u Eruura.

Ha uepnrre nexa III rbrcflqeJlertrfi Ao E. a. trpuxoAl{rcfltrepexoA na ftpure or fiaMenuoro.Ber(a n 6pouaonouy. Bupa-6orassas eqe A. OnaucoM u B AaJlbgeftmeu numr EecfioJlb-No yroqueuuaff xpononorlnfi Munoficroft nyarryprr ftpnra auo-xu 6pouau AeJrtrr aror Baxtuefrmuft oTatr ucropuu ocrpoBa-EarDtr 6onrmux trepuoAa: pannererroficnrfi (onono 2800-2-000 rr. no s. a.),-cpegueuuuoftcxufi (onoro 2000-1600 rr.Ao u. s.) u noaAseuusoficrufi (orono 1600-1100 rr. gor.a.),rax4rrft rra Koropblx trogpaagenflercfi Ea orAeJlbubre {aesr -I, II, III, Ia, 16 u t. g. Heo6xoAEMo oruerurb, qro B orJrErIEeor Apyrux .ApeBHnx ftyJlbryp 6pouaonoro BeKa, EatrpuMeprrepeAueaatrarcltux u ertrnercnoft, uuuoficnas aynbrypa EauporflrfieHrltr Bcero cBoero cylqe€TBoBaHufi nuena Epno Bblpa-rtensufi uopcnoft xapar{rep? ee crauoBJresue 6lrro recxefimuMo6paaou cBfisaro c paaBurtreu MoperIJIaBaEEE tr Merr(Ayuapo4.nofi roprorru.

Baxuoft ueproft pauueuunoftcnoro trepfioga nnnxercn 6u-cttrlufi pocr EaceJIeEu.E, B qacruocrr ga cqer rlocroffsuofotrpuroaa ua ltprr EoBbrx llepeceneuqes. Boaunnaer Muorr{e-crBo EoBlrx uocereuuft, Korophle orrlerJluBo rpyutrupylorcgtro rpeM o6oco6neusbrM TepparoptraJlbuEru peruouaM, coor-BETCTB}NOTTTqM EAMETEBItrEMYCfi EqE B E€OJIUTE BBIAEJIEEUIO EA

ocrpoBe rpex o6nacreft c upusuar(auu noRaJrbnblx apxeoJlorn-qecr(Ex r{ynbryp - Bocrorlsoft, qenrpa.rrrsofr u roxsofr. Muo-rEe fiaceJreEElre uyErcrhl B aTo Bpeufi T.EroteroT rt llo6epeffiblo,qro, secoMf,€FEo, cBgSaEo c EETeECUBEDTIi paSBETUeM MO-

pexoAcrla u prr6onoacraa. Mopcxue crorr(erbr, cBeAr aoropbrxoco6uft EEreBec rrpeAcraBJlfiror neo6pa;neutrs ftopa6uefi, uecr-ua xaparcr€psil [r.E panuerrrrnoicxz]r apurcrux neqareft.

Saxerso copE)rllescrBy€rcs tro cpaBuesrro c trpeArrrecr-nyrorqefi, seonuruseofioir auoxofi apxurefirypa fitunhlx aAa-

16

Euft. Xor.s ocEoBEbre trpr{Trqrrtrbl nJraHr{poBRu paHHeM[Eoft-cKax AoMoB tr yrracJleAoBaEbr oT trosAHeEeoJItrTUgeCKtrX IIOCT-poen, olra.cranoBlrrcfi B qeJIoM rraMuoro cJlo)fiEoe. ,(oua uue-ror rerrepb 6onrmoe aoJruqecrBo llpfiMoyroJrbEblx noMnar,

.rlacrb Bnyrperrnr4x noneqeuuft B Effx ocBerqaJracb c uoMorqbloiseroslrx noJroAqeB. Henotopue sAagafl 6nnn gnyx- u Aalr(eTpexara?fiEbruu. Osn craBrru[cb sa trpoquble fiaMennbre ocro-Barrtrfi. flo-npemneuy lrx crerrbr, cJror(e.Hnbre us cbrpqoBbrxKuptruqefi, ynpeurffJrucb AotronnrreJrbuo c troMoqbxr Aepe-BsETbrT SanoH (vro npu4anano KoEc?pynrlrrfiM 6ommyro ceft-crcocroftnocrr - o6ctosreJrbcrBo, r(an yrfie orMeqarocr, rtpafi-Ho Balnroe gln Kpura), mtynarypunucb tr rronpbrBanucbrlueruoft o6uaaxoft.

Po4onrre rpo6uuqrr, B Roropbrx npurflEe xopouuJrn uonoft-Eut(oB, uo trnaultpoB$e trMtrTupoBaJru Ee6orbmlleEeoJrultrrre-cnire munuqa. 3axopoueutrff B Eux qo4eplnar o6unruuft uo-rp-e6anrqt-rft EEBeErapb, cocrosqrft EB MeralrJrulrecxux op1r,[rt E opyJntrE (o4uoueaauftur,Ix u 4nyneanufiuu4 rguopbr,rpeyronbubrx E yAJruueFlofi ifopr'rrr rnuxanoa), trpexpae-EbIX COCyAOB trB, pagntrrlEr'Ix trOpOA HaMEtt, HepaMUKII, BOJIO-Thrx u npoqux ynpameuuft. 9acro Bc?pesanrcff'B Etrx u tre-qarr4, rrcryccrno pesr6rr Horopbrx, BoBEnKrryB B Eatrane AaE-Eoro treptro4a, H ftonqy ero nocrtrraer 6olrmzx yclexoB.

C uacryuleutreM cpeAueMtrEoftcnofo treprroAa ornpbrBaer,cE HoBafi rnaBq B ucropFu Kpma. 9ror nepuo4 BEaMeEyerco6oft BoBHur(EoBeEtre Ea ocrpoBe trepBlrx r Enpone rocy[ap-'crsessrrx

o6paaonauuft c pa6orna[eilbqecfiaM crpoeu, paBBE-tofi nucrlreugocrrro, AocTarorrEo BbrcoKI{M ypoBrreM aI(oEoMERtlq Kyfibryphr. B npytuefimux Hpnrcnux ropoAax - Ituocce,@ecre n Eenoropbrx Apyrtrx - crponrca MoFyMeEranbubrenBoprl6r, ran sasbrBaeuue ctapbre ABopqbr, c MHorfiecTBoMuouerqenufi, [apaAubrxr tn[Jrbrx u xoasficrneuubrx. Cauufixpynnrrfi uB Eux - Knoccnnft ABopeq BaEtrMaJr, EatrptrMep,trJlonqaAb 6onee seM B tronropa rer(rapa. Illuporoe pacupocr-paneune 6pouaonrrx trHcrpyMeuToB peBfio trpoAPtrEyJro Btrepe4TexEuRy o6pa6ornr RaMEfl, a reM caMrrM E r(aMeuuoe crpo-ETeJIbcrBo. B aro BpeMff, B qacrnocru, rIo.EBJIffrcTcg orAeJrbnocTofirrlue RoJroEEbr, trrparoqtre ponb naR EecyqEx KoEcTpyK-qrifi, ran E BalfiEbrx aJreMeEToB apxrrrenrypno-xygoxrocrBerr-,uoro o6nuna sgauuft.

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OAuaxo uau6onrroee qtrcJro Kptrrcntrx ua4uuceft atroxtr6pouau BsItroJrEeEo trtrcbMoM rperbero, caMoro noBAneroTtrna - TaIt EaabrBaeurrilr nuseftEblM trEcbMou E, aaltaBmuM-cr n rpa$uvecr(ou orrorrreutrtr BrlAoltaMenesllerr nnseftnoro AE trpumeArlrtrM eMy Ea cMeEy ua ltpnre B caMoM sarlaJle tro34-seMusoftcxoro II uepuoAa, r. e. B cepeAtrEe XV e. Ao E. 0.,nocne rofi naracrpotprr, fioropafi, Kafi yrr(e paccRaBbIBaJIocBBrrpeAbrgyqeft rrare, trocrurJra ocrpoB onono 1450 r. Ao E. E.

Ifocxonrny Bce rptr otrucarubrx BuAa ApeBueftmefi npurcnofi(a cne4orareJrbuo, u erponeftcnoft) nucsueuuocrtr B oMbrcJleunouorpa(puu cBoux SgaKoB (nonuoro coxpaHeEl[fl I1tJIff EeBEa-qurerbEoro tr3MeEeEEfi uXrSO6pameuun) nuuo trpeAcraBJlflIorco6oft sseurs eAusoft gBoJrnquoEuoft qeuu, AaBrro craJro Ecnotrrro trpoqTeEtre oAEoro ng BuAoB aroro IIucBMa, oeSycJloBso,troBneqOT aa co6oft idts 6u qacraqEoe trpoqreEae E ocranb-Ebrx AByx poAcTBeEEbIx BrIAoB.

Hau6oasmne EaAerfiAbI B aroM ulaue 6narogapn Muoro-gucJleHEocrtr ero traMflTEuKoB uolaBairo, ecTecTBeHEo, JITEeE-Eoe trucbMo F. Ogsaro 6onee uerrrpex AecfiruJleruft yueurre6eaycneF uo 6r.ttue;s EaA ero geruu(fpornoft. I]pas[a, rol[y6rrnr gecnug Eptrrrngbr. I:raruyro rpy4rocrb, ItaR aro E-u tr&-pagorcanbrro, coaAaJr Ee r(ro uuoft, nan cau Aptyp 9nanc,

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25

EflBIIII4XCfl BHafiOB; Bepr{O paCnoBHaHLI D IICIII{CaHEbIX rJrr{Ilti-Ebrx ra6nuqxax "AofiyMerrrbr xoaflficrBesuoft ofvernocru; arr-fiBJreHa u pacmu(fpoBana c,ucreMa qu{ponnx o6oauaueuuft,Bcrpeqaloqtrxcfi Ha arux ra6nuqxax; yfiaBaro Ea reueruqe-cxue cBfiau nprrcnoft zepornu{una n turreftworo nucr,ua Az B c gpyruMtr rrrrcbMenuocrffMr Cpe4neeuuoMopbfi tr r. A.Ho, crpeuncb ucxJrroqtrTeJlbuo co6crsesgbrMrr cIrJIaMtrpemtrT6,c.nomuefim5no npo6reuy gemn$ponnn, Ssasc coBeprrreuEoEeorrpaB[aErro saTfirryJr uBAaEue EaxoAuBmrrxc.fi B ero pyKax6oraTrrx MareprrarroB u He troaBoJrrrJr Apyrr{M yqeubrM ny6rur-HoBarb uB Errx xorr qro-nu6o.

floarouy n uayuurrfi o6uxog 4o rropofi rrluponoft soiiusr6rrna rne4erra Bcero nuutr rpaftEe Ee:Earrurerbuafi sacrb,nprlrcntrx HaArrrrcefr, BbrtroJrEeuubrx nusefturriw nucruou B(uyrr, 6onrure 150). Tonrxo uocJre cMepru grauca, cKoEqaB-ilrerocff rla ltpure B, 1941 r., Eaftanyue reueqro-(faruncrcrtoftofir(ynar{rrrr ocrpoBa, ero Apyr rl xoJrJrera ,(mon Maftps cuorupr{crytrtrrb n troAroroBfie ny6nuxarlnn ncex natgeuusrxB ltuooce Ta6fiusen JrrruefiHoro B, ocyqecrurenuoft B, 1952 L

Snanc coBAaJr rr eqe oAHo cepbeaneftruee trpetrflrcrBrre, Ko-,ropoe rarlne MemaJro r{ eMy caMoMy, rr EpyruM yqeubrM uafirrnepsrrft tryrb r( perneEuro BaraAnrt nusefiuoro E. OcsosbrsascrEa cBoeft TpaHToBfie peaynbraroB apxeororuqecnoro trccJleAo-BaHIr.fl l(pura tr Marepur(oooft lpeqran (rnanurru qenrpoM no-Topofi Bo II rrrcsseneTnr[ Ao E. a. flBJrflJrtrcb Mufieubr, orseronyJrbrypa 6poneonoro Befta rra nceft reppuropuu 6y4yqefi 9n-.JraAbI lroJlyEuna o6qee uaaBalrue Hplrro-Mr4neucxofi), oH troJr-rrocrblo l4onilroqail BoSMotfiEocTb roro, sro6br aab n uaAuuceftJrrr-HefiEoro E oxaaarc.s rpesecHr,rM, HaHoBr,rM oH B AeficrBa-TCJI bHOCTII ff BJIfl JICfl .

Anroprarerrocrr, Mnerrrr.s Ssanca 6rua uacroJrbr(o BeJrur{a,qro Maro rtro Mor ocMeJrurbcfi octropl{Tr ero. CupaBeAJruBocrbcylfiAeHuf Saauca, KaBaJIocb, rroATBepffiAaro tr oqenb BarfiEoecpaBuerue uaguucefi nunefinoro E c ganurrM-AaBuo (eqen 70-e ro4rr XIX n.) 4emu{poBanubrMrr Ea[trrrcflMrr c ocrpoBaHurp, cAeJraEr{brMrr eJroroBbrM trrrcbMoM rra rpegecRoM ffBbrneyrr(e B I mrc.a.rener.nfi Ao ]r. e.

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B sacrsocru, B rilraccurrecnoM ntrtrpcroM cnnta6apunoqer6 pactrpocrpaseuuuft B cJroBax rpeqecnoro Ea!ilfia ftoneq-nsrft cornacnrrft -s BcerAa {nrypuponaJr Ea rrrlcbMe se uuaqe,fiaR B cocraBe cJrora se. Ho B EaAtrucflx nusefiroro E ae yga-BaJrocb o6napymurr cnoroBoro auana, roroprrft coorBercrBo-nan 6rr euy rro creueutr BcrperraeMocrr B 4auuofi noBuquu.[tpoue roro, Kptrrcnllft uucrrresuuft anax, coBepmenno auaJro-ruqsrrfi tro Eatreprauuro KtrtrpcftoMy se u, no scefi BrrAuMocru,uuenmufi To ,r(e {oueruuecnoe aEarrautre, B aonqe cJIoB Eara6fiusHax nzseftHoro B o6napyxuBanc* npafiue pegxo. Or-crcAa cau co6ofi uaupailruBaJrc.E Bbrtso4 o6 oupege.nenEo Eerpe-qecaoM xaparrepe rencroB AaEEbrx ra6rusen tr trpegcraBJlfi-Jlocb BpoAe 6rr olerr4ruu, qro MusoficHnfi culna6aprfico gEaKailE numb AJrE cJroroB rnua C * I u I (aa ro, rrro ororcurra6apufi 6rur nMesso rar(trM, troMtrMo aEarorrqEoro xa-paxrepa ero troroMfta - fitrtrpcnom crnna6apua, roBoprlJr rlnpocrofi crarucrurrecrufi uogcger o6qero gtrcJra ynorpe6nnn-muxcff B EeM cJroroBrilx suaxon) s o6oux cBoux nusefisrrxBapnaErax-A u B-6ru cosAaE Anfl AorpeqecRoro Rpur-cfioro ffB6rr(a, ycJroBro EaBBaEEoro unuoficnnu. floatouy,HorAa c troMoqbro or4eJrbEbrx yAarrEbrx cotrocraBJreuuft upo-clefimrx rro Haqeprasrro curra6orpauM nnuefisoro nucl,MaB n nnaccrqecfioro Ksfipcnoro cutua6apun Sraucy crryrlafiuoy4anocb ilpaBtrJrbEo upoqecrb uo-rpeqecnu cJroBo Ea o4uoiirrB Kuoccfiux ra6rusex, oE caM orr(aaaJrcff or trrentrfi, trofiy-qnBtrrerocfl (tro EeAopasyMeEunD.

flpemnnn ycrorBmaficfi Torrr(a Bpenuff Ea trprpoAy flBhlnara6nnqeH nusefisoro B se 6brua uoHoae6nesaAa?fie rrocJre ro-ro, r{an aMepunaucnnft apxeotorltapn Brereu Eameir s 1939 r.ranue xe ra6nusxr (cpaay or(oJro 600t) ua rpeqecnoM Mare-pEKe trpE pacnotrr(ax ropo4a [fnnoca (ua ronr-aaua4uouuo6e-pe?fibe flenouosseccxoro tronyompora) - Jrereugapuofi cro-JIrrqbI qapfi Hecropa, upocJraBJrenuoro louepou Mylporocrapqa, oguoro EB trpeABo4urenefi rpenoa-axefiqeo e Tponu-cnofr sofiue. Vsenbre trpocro coturu xx trptrBeBeEEhrMtr s IIU-aoc c Rprra. Ilepeg cauofi aofisoi r pa6ore ua4 gemu{pon-roft uagnrcefi nrseftnort trtrGBua E soAnnroquncn eqe coBceurornfi aurnricruft EccJi€AoBatens Maftnn Bedrpuc, r{oroporfyn cyrrt[eno 6ruo co Bpeueseu pemtrrb ary rpy4uefrmyrosaAasy.

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Koropbre uorJltr 6rrrr oupe4eJtenbl KaR co4epffia{tre_ paBnEE'usre rpaugarrqecntre ofiossatas. Osesr BarfiEyro p86ory trpo-BeJr. tr upotfecoop Eeuuet, yroqEEB, B r{al(Ex BapuauTax ua'gepraEufi Moryuorpe6nflTbc.fi Tor unu uuofi uB ocEoBEbrx BHa'

ItoB Jrnseinoro B. 3ro uossofiuJlo BtrepBbre Eaqarb uB[aEuoTeI(9TOB C BOCUpOtrBBeAeEtreM BCeX Bcrperlalolf{nxcfi B H4Xrpa{eu s enruo$ EopMaJluBoBasuofi {opue, uro c4enalo 6o-nee ygo6uuM A EaAerrcEf,ru cpaBgenue orAenbEblx cJroB u uxrortr6uuaqufi. Os ,$e ouy6nuronan s 1951 r. truJloccntrq ta61Jrurrru tr TeM caubru Aan seo6xoguurtft uarepuan 6y4yqeuynemui[posqury. :

fiffiu{poafta nusefisolo_B 6rua-ocyqecrlJlesa Beurpa.cou yrae B cne[yroq€u,' 1952, ro4y. llcuoJlbays peayJlbrarbr

fopuaruuoro auaJrtrsa ua4nucefi, trpotraB-egeuuoro A. ttooep'oE oyMeJI EaMEoro Aanbrre pagBur.b ee sa6rroAeuue o HarutltrnB nx fiBblr(e ipnencufi (qaMesarcqrxcfi IrpE cKJIoEeEuu trJra

crrpfl'r(euuu oxosqasuft onon) u cocraotrrb oco6yn $oopAnnar-Eym. cerfty, orparfiaxlqyxr qepeAoBanue trocJleguux. TeueprocraBanocb BlrffcsuTb, nanoft.tra ApeBEEx gElbrnon Mor yKJIa:

AbrBarbcfl B lloilyqeEdyro'trM (@erfiy)).

flonrze roArr BenrptrcgyMan,qrotrsbrnoM ra5iluseft ru'ueftuoro. E Aonxteu oftaaarbcfl arpyccHufi - gBbIIt ApeBquxo6urareneft lLtaltuw,. cy,qff IIo MEortrM AaHEbrM, cBnaasgblx cBo-uM trporcxorfiAenreu c 'oreficHun uupbu. Bo scsnolrr cnyqae,iou ue gotrycftaJl u MbrcJltr, qro 3To Mor$er 6rrrr ppeuecrcuft

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'paccro.sgtrtr or lrpaB0ro Hpaa nenoft troJIoBEEhr uonn. ta6-.ggunu, o6oanasenuoro trucqoM BeprnfiaJlluoft. ueptoft (otue-ro uu oAEa crpona He BbrrJlfiAur trpoAoJlrnarorqeft trpeAbrAy-qyro). Cnegonarennuo, trporffrnennocrr nro6ofi orgenrnoftcTpOItII TeKCTa SaBgCtrT JIIITnI' OT AJIfiIIbI COCTaBJIEIOITF -eecJroB, a B fioEerIEoM cqeTe oT norfiqecTBa cJIoroBEIx SsaHoBB trX EatrItcanlltr.

Pacnonoxesne E BuyrperrEfffl crpynrypa crpon EaBoAffTEa MbrcJrb o Earuqutr B Tencre ra6nsgHu cfiopge He4oerotrepequcneunfi, Eerr{eJra noaiusecxoro rlpouaBeAenuff, anfiy-paruo BatrEcauuoro trocrporruo. ,{eno B ToM, qro B lroJlrro-crbxl coxpauuBmrxcfi crpoxax BbrgBJlfiercfl nro6ourrtsag'saKoHOMepEOCrb: Hatr(Aaff u3 EEX COAepffitrT pOBEO trffTb CJTOB,

an 6onlue, Err Meubrrre. 9roft )ffe Bar(ouoMepEocru uo4uu-.sgercfl Hax 6ygro It BecB Teftcr: B crpofiax, qacrurrno nocr-pa,qaButrx, EtrrAe Ee o6uapyxnnaercfi. xorfi 6w ruecrbcJ{oB, a roJrbr(o MaficuuyM uam (cp. crpoxu.5,6,88,90,91,a ranrr(e 8, r,4e upucyrcrBue trocJre qerBeproro cJroBa snana-cnoBopaSAenuTeJI.E, BcTperraroqerocE BeSAe B Ter(cTe JIrItrIbMeE([y cJroBaMtr BEyrprr crpor(E,. troApaByMeBaeT,y.rpaly.,ufi-roro cnona). It rouy Ete, ecJrrr cqurarb, BcneA Ba M. Beurpu-coM, troBrop, KoE€rrEbrx cJroroBhrx SEaxoB rrepeS cTpony.B crpofiax t0-14 trpuBEaRoM puSrtronaunocrtr reftcrai rorrpuAercn KoucrartrpoB&rb, sro o6uairyxuu uogo6nyro pu{-MoBanrrocrb B crpoxax 15-21 Ear{an He yAaercfi.

Bcraer Botrpoc, Kaxoro poga trepesucJreErre Morfier co-Aep)fiarr rexcr ra6rnsnu trB 9snour. lluaearapunrfi cuuconrrMJ[qecTBa, cBrrqeEErrx [apOB, BeMeJrbEhrx nna4euufr; no-nyueuuoft AaEu u rouy nofo6uoro B AauEoM cJryqae, Brr-AuMo, orrlatr{aer, troroMy qro, c oguoft cropoulr, orAeJlbubreIlysHrbr-crpoxn Anrr rar(ofo cIIucHa cnqmKoM rrpocrpaEEbr,uptrqeM ouu crporo oAuopoAEbr tro BuyrpeEuei crpyrrypetr oAEoBpeMeEHo, rrcnJrroqureJrbEo paauoo6paaubr ro soueE-xJlarype trpeAtronoffitrTeJrbgo yrrurbrBaeMlrx upe4ueroo (npagfiurrEbrx cTpoKax rBpe[Ra uoBrop.srorcs Jlsrtrb oTX&[bE5rectona), a c Apyrofi cropoarr, B peecrpe'ua ra6nrsre fiBEoorcyrcrBym qufrponue o6oanauenrn, Koropbrx cneAoBano

39

6n ornugarb B AorryMenre xoasftcrnensofi orrlerEocrtr. JluqrB'caMoM nouqe crponu 20 uuBercs. Buaqofi F- BEAe Kpy?fiKa,xoroprrfi Morr(er 6rrm ucronr(oBan tro auaJloruu c RptrTo-l\Itr-ftencr(uMu qufponrruu o6osuaseuusMu HaK qu{pa 100.Ecnu ero cotrocraBneEue Bepno, to Synnquff AasEoro quc-JIoB-oro yroqueutrfl B Tencre ra6ruqru trpeAcraBJrfiercg fiBEoBctroMorarenruofi: ono yr(aabrBaer, HaH cnyxte6uan troMer-Ita, Ea uroroBoe RoruqecrBo cJIoB, T. e. o6rerroB nepequ-oreus.fl1B trepBblx 20 ctpoxax rel(cra (5X20:100).

floarouy ocraercff trpeAtroJloxtlrrb, qro ero cutrcor uuotopoAa - uepequcileuue trMeE 6oros uilLI nrogefi, a eMeEEo:qapefi, ffipeqoB, rocyAapcrBennbrx AoJrrr(Hocrublx JIEq? Aapu-tenefi-xruropon, uo6egnrenefi n cochnaannsx, upocro qacr-Ebrx nuq tr r. tr. BHrslessafl Ete Bbrrlre crpyfiTypa TeKCra

6onee ncero troAxoAur [nfl ctrRcra e]Hero4no cMeufleMbrxMArUCTparoB, cocraBJlsloqux ((KoJIJIerIrK) IrffTn), troxo?r(y()ua asaMeuuryro KoJlneruro :isopon o cnapte t. Becrlna nepo-ffTrro, qlo cxogcrno 3ro He clyvaftuo, a BocxoAur H o6qeuytrcrorrEuny. IIo ytnepmAentrIo ApeBEax aBropoB' otrtrpaB-rrrtrxcfl Ea MecrEylo ctrapraEcKylo rpaAlrqEror ocEoBlrble

npuEqrrubl rocyAapcrBenHo_r-o ycrpofictna gopuftcHofr Cnap-rir '6rrnu BauMcrBoBanrr c ltputa E yuacire4oBaubl or JIereE-

AapEoro 3ar(oEoAareJlbcTBa MIrEoca' r. e. Aorpeqecfioro Mu-

uoftcnoro gaKorroAarenbcrBa. 9ro otnocurcff' B qacrgocrtr' E

R nucruryry aSopon, TorfiAecrBeuubrx KptrTcKIrM RocMaM -BbrcmtrM [oJItnEocTEbrM ntrqaM B ropoAax-tocyAapcrBaxftpura, uaBecrgbrM tro trEcbMeEEbIM trcroqgzxalr I rbrcflqe-nr"rr Ao El a. flpar4a, aipopon n Cuapre 6rrno scerAatrfilbr,A KOCMOB B ITPETCKEX TOPOAAX HTACCTqECKOIO E AJIJItrtrECTtr'q""*o.o oep"ogo" (V-I-ss. no s. a'), Bn[uMo' n 6onlmzn'cr"e cuy"a=eB - Eecfrtb (touxEe roBopsr qucJro r(ocMoB B

ropoAax ltpura Bo BpeMeEa cocraBJlerrrrfl AoIIIeAmtrx [o Eac

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EbrM u itone6anocr or recfiru go lsyx.) HooseusBoBMoEtEo'rrro qtrcJlo uocJleguux n 6ouee pauuroro eloxy' HorAa cftJraAbr-

BaJracE rIoA npurclttrM BJIUflHtreM cnapraHcna'I noEcrury-qnrr, rafix(e paBuflilocb nsru. Izluenro ranoe quclro qreIIoB

s ltorrerru e([opon, cyqeorBoBaBmue r(an oAuE !a saxseftmux nn-o?EryroB mcygapcrreunofr saacru B paaEoe BpeMff B Apyrux [peo-EerpeqecREx r,opoEax-rccylapcTBax' yspet*Aanucb TaM tro ctrapTaE-

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40

aoJrJrerEtr nocMoB EacqETEIBaIocb B ncToptrqecftoe BpeMff,EarrpuMep, B llraEoce (Bocrouusrfi ltpur). 9nouuuurrfi,f. e. cBfiBaEubrft c trpucBoentreu oco6oro KaJIeH[apHoro Ea-EMeEOBautrfl fiarr{AoMy otrpeAeneEEoMy trpoMerfiyTny BpeMe--EU IIO trMelltr I{CnOJIUgIOItrefO CBOtr Oofl3aEIIOCTtr B AaEELIIIcpoR ctreqtraJrbEoro AonlHHocrEoro Jrtrqa

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Asarsg rercra ra6.rruqxu troBBoJr.EeT trpeAtroJlararb, qrosaxnoft oco6ennocrrro bmryca (KoJrJIerEu nsru,l .B ApeBFeMSnnouu 6ruro orpaunqenne BoaMornuocru rroBTop4oroorlr.paBJregrrr gannoft AoJr?nnocru oAHtrM tr reM tfie JIEqoM.

IIIecrs cnoa (no Earnelry Muentrro, rnrrubrx uueu) Borpe-qarcTcfl B rencre ra6nuqxu 6olee o,qForo paaa:

55-32-52 (2, l; 12, 4) u

19-06-27-24-29 (3,2; r0,2) :

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55-32-02 (17,4;14,4),55-51-30 (173;92,3)

. a .'., t' gocneAEeM cnyqae oAEo tr To ,fie trME, yTroMlfEarolqee-

qs ABalfiABr B cTpo$ax 77 ug2, coorBercrByroquxaEaAo trona-faTb, orIpeIeJIeEHbrM rrofoAEbrM cTaTEffM CIIECfta, trpEEaAne-,r(trr sBEo papnutrnbrM. Jltrqau: .Bo scex lfie Apyrtrx cJrpaffxBecbMa BepoflTEbrM fiBJrffeTCfl TOtnAeCTBO OAEOUMeEHETX Jrtrq,Iro ABa. tr [aEte tro rptr_ pasa saEUMaBrtrEX Eenyn BarrcEyK)loJrrr{Eocrb B ApeBEeM Sunoun. }Ia unx snftr9 ue uolyua.rr[aEHyto MarucrpaTypy qaqe, qeM pa3 B rpexJrerre, r(oTopoe6xno, no-nuAtrMoMy, o(fuqualruo trpuBEaH.EhrM lruauMam-ubrM qEfiJroM BogMolnuoro na6panufr. wrv. saanarresr.E. llure-

t lpe.recnoe cJroBo (onogrMocD o3uaqaer tgaroqrfi nu.gl. guorau narRorr(pernoe .J-rtrqo ror, rrbsu f,ueEcr[ o(pnqra;rruo o6oasasaercsrog untr ruoi npeueuroft otpeaon (uanpriuep, qapr, Erpeq, uepuo-AEqecftE cueEaeMoe BsrcoKonocTaBJIeESOe AOJTTIIEOCTEOe AUqo ar. A.).6 fianee yEouep crporiu tr cJroBa 6yger o6oauaqarbcff gnyun apa6cnn-MU qUQpaUE B r(pyrnhrx cKooKaxl

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Ilpeglomeuroe EaMtr IroEtrMaEEe rexora Ta6n[sKE KaxMdrEcrparcnoio cutrcna cnoco6uo ilerao o6cfiouuTb:u qepe-

EoBaEtre BEaKoB 36 s 52 B $orqe [ocJIeAErx cJIoB B crpoftax$-14. Clegyer orMerurB, qtb asaftaMrl 36 n 52 oxarqr-aarorcfl Ee roJlbno SafiJlrolltrTeJlbEbre cJIoBa yHaSaEEbrx crpoR:asax 36 crotrr B Kolrqe'cJroB ?-06-20-36 (7,1)' 49-30-36 (8'4)n 58,45,36 (87,2), a BEaH 52 rcrpevaercfi B Koueqroft uosu-qtrrr B cJroBax 1,6-45-27-52 (9,2), 55-32'52 ('l'2,4) Ir, BoBMoln-

so, 56-49-52 (99,2). Tyt, tro-BtrAuMoMy' troBropfixlrcfl B

rtrqubrx uMenax cyf{rncrr (neporrno, Bec}'Ma rutruqunleAJrfi'Kutrpo-MnsoficHrx rtrqEblx uuen) unu cy(p(puncbr E tra-

AernEbre oKoEqaIItrE (naAo uonararb' oltoHqarrEE uMeEETeJrb-

uoro ua,4ema). O Eailurltrtr cy$iprutcou B uMernax clrncraroBopfiT AaEEbIe nx crpyntypEoro aEaJlnaa. Tan, nepontnrrf,cy{Suxcansurrft xapanrep Eenoropbrx cJIoroB' trepeAauubrx

Ea IItrCbMe 3EafiaME, croflqtrMtr B Kosqe cnoBr BUAeE tr3

cneAyronFx IIpEMepoB cpaBEeHRff oAEOKOpeEEbIX u OAH0OC-

EOBHbIX UMCH TEKCTA:

r) 02-19 (8,3) 3)' 02-19-38-29 (4, L)02-19-38-52 (12,5)o2-tg-47-05 (5,4) 4)

z\ 7-6-22-14 (1,3)' 26-22-ltk05 (91,2) 5)

53-28 (5,3)53-28-47 (5,2; 8,2; lt,Z)53-28-47-05 (19,3)55-7.5-05 (90,4)55-25-54-03 (18,5)57-45-03 (20,3)57-45-05 (95, t)

Tpn cnora EB rlucJrd rex, cyifftu(carmnrrft xapanlep Koro'pbrx BbrflBJrfigrcfi raKEM o6paeou c saufu[rmefr gocronepuo-

irrrc (s qpuBeAerEhrx trpruepax oua qepeAylorct rlocJrefio-BropEroqExcn ropreft trJIU OCEOB' BbrEeneEEbIx lroJry?ffftp'EhrM'

mpufrrou), quralorcfi BtroJrEe Ea4erfirro 6narogapr coBtrage-

nrro s EarlepraHulr $utrpo-MEHoficxUx sHafioBr trepeAaloquxux Ha tracbMe, co ananaltr pogcrBeunoro KptrTcnom JIuEefiFo-

ro trrrcbMa, troAfipetrnfleMorry trapanJleJrffMx B HunpcKoM RIr&c-

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Eocrtr ocrpoBa ltprr. Bec.rua BepoflTnbrM flBJrfiercfi auaro-nuftcnee upoucxox4eque yx4segaorx oy{Qnnca&sbrx alre-

4a

lrenroB (Hnnpo-uauofisrni cyiftfrxc -wn Moinrro B npunquneEoBBoAtrrb ! fi xarrcnouy? raaronrsouy cy6{txcy -wa), Op-EaKo aro Eul(ar .He Morfier rapauTrpoBarb anaroJlzficnyrcfiBLrroByro trptrEa4Jrernrocrb nrrrpo-Mrsoftqes gpeauero 9n-rouu. Anaronuftcxue ru.Isble Euesa MoTJIE Jlerao BatrMcrBo-Barbcff EocureJrffMtr trsoro Eabrna - coce"qffMu anatonufiqen,oco6euuo qacrn.rgo cMerrraBmtrMucfr. c snMllr EatrpuMep Mtr-uofiqauu ltpura. B cfiosax uagnucefi ua lruuoficHoM .sBbIKo(aauxe mpurcnoft uepornrtpunu r uuneftrroro trtrcbMa A),fiBso EeuuloenponeficroM tro {oueruuecnoft crpyntype, yna-sarubre cy{(prmcanrrbre aJreMeurhr Bcrpesartrcf EeoAnonpar-EO, U Eper$Ae BCerO B fiUqgbIX UMeEaX.

-. Horrre orxpblTufi ntrtrpo-Muuoficxux rencroB, a a.oco6es-Eocrr EaxoAfta B roM rne 9rHouu s {955 r. se6ortmoro (ppar-uesra rnussso.fr ra6ruunu, gatnpyeuoi r(ouqoM XVI -EarraJroM XV s. Ao H. 4., noATBepAEJrtr ctrpaBeAntrBocrb yrBeplrt-AeEufi A. 9sanca o trpotrcxorftfleuuu rulpo-Muuoftcnoro nucr-Ma EetrocpeAcrBerrno or Kpurcxoro unueftnoro A. Bnrananponcraeuuocrb o6eux uucruessocrei [alra BgaMornuocrbyrreghrM npeAnonararu 6nuanlno poIcrBeauocrb EnE Aa?fieTorfiAecrBeunocrb tr rrx figf,inoB - nutrpo-MtrsoficHoro (se-coMEeEEo, 4orpeuecnoro) E xptrrcfioro uunoficnoro. Ecnufl3hrx nurrpo-uunoftcxux uaguucefi geftcrazrerrro.6rrlr npu-EeceE Ea it"op Hono"ucraMu-luusofiqaliu c ftpnta,'to eruoro-tornqecxufi aEaJIuB u trETeprrperaqtrff Ha ero ocuoBe gTrlx

na4uucefi ordatfiyrcs Ao orItpLITtrE EoBEIx 6omEux rencroBu.nu 6uuusrnu (aayaarrqsofi uaAurctr c EapaJlJleilinnru ren-croM, B AaHEOM CIyqae-Ea fitrtrpo-lr,rusoficroM uru.rprrc-rou uuuoftcr{oM E raxou-nu6o uuou, yaie [ocraroquo xopomonSyrreEEoM aeuxe) BecbMa sarpyAEtrTeJrbHblMu ua-aa xpafiueHe3EaqureilLHofo ftonutrecrBa uMenquxcff B pactropffrl(eEutryqeflblx Saxroa uusoficnoro flabrl{a.

Ha uenoropble BoaMo2rtELIe coorBercrBsff cJIoDaM paccMar-puBaeMoro rer{cra ra6rusru ug Suxomu cpe4u urnoficH4xur*eu co6crnennlrx uoxso 6rr.no 6gr yr(aaarb yme cefiuac t-

ffpan4a, or sacrorlstrBoro rlpoBelenuff no4o6urrx rrapalrJle-neft, ro-nu4uMoMy, Irofia pasyMree Boa4epE(arbcff, rrocr(oJlbnyBorrpoc o Bbrrrcuegur {oneruuecftoro Buaqenr(ff rex trJIa aE}Ix

? Xarrn, Enn trporoxerrx, 6Hlr ,qonEAoeBpotlefrcrquu o6rltare:r.sMttMaroi Aauu.t Cp,, uanpunep, Rulrpo-Mnroicnoe 4L39-Ra-ia (20,4; upe4uonarae.ilEre qreEEE BEafioB 39 t, 44 ornocarcf $ tlucry nas6oree sa-gemrrrx) n Ra-ia - xpETcRd TotrortrM, B€poffraor fiorpesecfiororrpoucxorrtAenua KBoccREx qa6lureH arseftsoro E.

43

I(rrrpo-Mnnoficnrx aEaKoB BhrahrBaer cepbearrhre paanorlracrfi .

Peayurrarrr trpotrBBeAesEoro Blrme trpeABaptrreJrbuoroaEaJItrSa TeRCTa, SaoTaBnffnqne BtrAerb B EeM CtrUCOK rrneBOB

uarncrparcrofr nonnerntr, noropafi EaxoAur 6nuxafimue aua-Jrortrr B $ptrro-unsoftcrofr rocyAapcrBeuuo-troJrurtrqecnoftrpa4trqtrE, troAnpetrnfiror Bepcnrc o fiptrro-Musoficftou trpouc-xorfiAenutr Ee ronbno rrtrcbMenuocrtr, Eo u EalrKa o6nrareneftOnnour troagrero 6ponaororo BeKa - nurpo-unuoftqer.

flpuunrue trpeAnor$euuofi uaun uEreprrperaqtrE rencrara6nusnr ua OsKoMu 1953 r. B fiaqscrBe atroEtrMuoro cuucftaKrtrpo-Muuoficnur 4oJrtr(Eocrutlx ntrq rrogBoJrrJro 6rr cAerarrra 6ygyqee ftafi MuExrqru,ABa AoBonbuo cyqecrBeurlrx BbI-BOAa: BO-IrepBbrX, oE.lfiorfteT cTarb co BpeMeEeM, T. e. trocrreero troJrnoro trpoqreutrE, samuefimzM noActropbeM Anfi ycra-HoBJr€EEE a6conroruoft xpouonortrtr sefioroprrx rreptroAoBucroptrrl ftutrpo-MtrEoficnoro gsroMn u B,cero ltrnpa upu6rtu-strreJrbEo s XV - XIV ss. Ao E. a. (nocno.urxy apxeonornrre-cndx 4arupoBfia traMffTstrRa J pauee nocnegueft rlerBepTa

XIII s, Ao H. a., a ua 160-200 crpon noro4rroro ctrucra trMe-Ea qrrarorcff Jrtrmb B crporax 7-22 u ycnoBuo - 86-99);Bo-Bropbrx, rar( $aK ou .npeAcraBJlaer co6oft npocroft aa6opItMeE, CTOffII{trX B OAEOM U TOM

'fte lra[erfie, eTO CaMOCTOffT€Jrb-

,soe uccileAoBauue 6ea o6uapy'fieuufl EoBbrx, auarlrrreJrbnrilxno o6semy rr 6oree cJlornubrx tro rpaMMarusecxoft arpynTypeE coAeprfiauurl. Htrrrpo-Musoficxqx uagnuceft Ee l\loxter cy-llurn upoipecc B:IemE{poBI(e AaEEofi nucrueruocrrr ts qenoM.

. Ecnu nepnrrft ha namux BhtBoAoB BbIilIffAIrr Aocraro.quoo6saileffinsaroqrM :B_ cMbrcJro orAaJrerrnbrx . trepctrenTul . uByrle-rtrE orraroB,Musoftcnd ftynbrypbr ua }tnnpe, ro ntopofi rentrx Bocbua n BecbMa LfanoyremtrTeJreg, ocoSesuo trprlruuatrBO BHrrMaEUe Te EaAerfi[5rr:R916p51e MO}}(HO 6lrnO nOUaVa.lryBoBJrafal'b ua gTor naMfiTunn.3ro nonoxtenne rerqefi uorarre ugMeEtrJIE u EoBbre traMfiTrrtrKu l(llflpo-1\Ilruoficnoro nucs-Ma, B TOM qUCJIe U eqe oAffa AoBonr,uo 6olr'uafl, Eo trJroxocoxpartrBrtrascs ra6nrqra, uafi4euraff B Sunoun s 1969 r.Tarnu o6paaou, tro-trpet$HeMy Ee peurensofr ocraercs BaraA-ra nazsoficnax EaArrucefi ftunpa, B Koropbrx noaroMy Ee yga-erc.E orbrcnarb E(eJrauurrft rnroq ft paapemenuro npo6leurtrrabrr{a u trtrcbMegsoctn (Decrcnoro Aucxa. To xe caMoe orEo-cvrcfr. v. fi oqenb cra6o uayueuuoMy trIrcbMy yrapnrcnoMy rInporo6u6rcrouy (n [peBEtrx {rnrnufiutux ropoAax Vrapnrn Br6n trtuJrtr unsoficnue BlrxoAqlr E cyrqecrBonaru oco6r'reBAAbr CJIOTOBOTO trUCbMa, BOCXOAffqse R rtptrTcRony nuneiirro-My A). Ho rge ,ffe rorAa Molnuo Eaftru aror nnros?

u

' .,.:..i , Iaasai

troncffIl ltJrlorra It PABIAIIGE _HAIgmIhI I,t P.A,3OrIAPOBAfiU,.]

,{.ltr unornx EccJrenonaroilef, i uonpoo'o Bogrro]anou nhupotaoe-Ertr lroEcr{oB SToro L.nJI()sa ; 6ciln' n .upurqilre : xrpefioJrbEo fioeil.fIo, -ux MrreEuror:a5rsb.'Mor 6slr6 'rolrrno o,quH: rlotrcnE B&ern-Eero cxoAcrBa. BEaKoB . nreruenuodru (Declcnoro fiaetta,.eoSEaraMtr ApyIUr [eB@cTEErX.rG&Crel[,rrEg6Ma; 1.,6. fiaa €AEF-GrBeEso trpanurbflbrft uur iupe4naraJrcf,'rMeroA unonoapaSu-qeewrfr. Ifpar4a,, trpff r(ourperuou, paccmorp€Etrtr upo6rttiurrTar(oro cxoAcTBa MEeEuff pesKo pasAeJmnucB.

, " OAEu EccneAoBareJru, KaH, salprM€p, gbrcrynrBmnfr r I,19lt r. co,cratuefi B oAEoM ra.sparqyacfiux FayqElrx ErypnaJroB A. Itrouu, cpaBruBaJrn Buar{u Ea[nnc[,Aucr(a cleDu-rerontrMtr ueporun$auu., It senoeft cenepoa{prnaucrofi rcyar-rype, 6.rrrenofi gpeaxeerznetcxoft, nrrraJrtrcb orgecrn ndCt-Menuocrb (Decrcnoro Anona F. Mananuerep u [t. Euneces.Bolrman rpytrtra ylrenLrx cqnraJra (Decrcnzft l{ cn trausrEl-KoM MaJroasuftcnofi ftynbrypbr. 3ra nonqeuquff ouupanacb B

lepByro oqepeAb rra MHeEtre aurnuficnoro yqeEoro - fionropaMaxnenau, cquraBrnero rJruuy, us noropofi uarotorneu 4ucr,asaroruficxofi uo trpoucxotnAeruro. Ero g&nJltoqerrne 6brJronprruflro . Ha Bepy 6es scsHoro gaarrefimero o6cyx4eunxcuaqaJra A. 9sascolr, a BcJreA aa EuM z 6ommuucrBoM Apy-rux uccJregosarereft - croponsuxon Bepcuu o uponcxolfiAe-ntrtr IaEEoro traMsruuna ua Marofr Aaru. Cxopcma BEaKoBtrrrcbueuuocru (DecrcHoro Aucaa n nyauficxoft uepouuipmrEqyr u seRoTopbre coBpeMeEEhIe trccJIeAOBaTeJrA, B qacrrro-crlr rraBecrurrfi 6onrapcnrrfr azrrsxcr ar(aA. B.ragunup feop-treB.

JI. flepur,e, EatrportrB, cpaBrruBaJr ilruuy Aucna c Marepx-anoM KepaMrrqecfitrx uagenuft Ksoccrsx ABoprIoBbIx Macrep-crux, a aEaHtr EaAtrrrcrr (Decrcroro AtrcHa c RpETcr{EMu uepo-ruu{aam. flpyrue yrrenbre Eaxogtrntr trogrBep]rqestre Mecrso-My, IrprrcrtoMy trpoucxorrcAentrn rrtrclMeEuocru grcxa n o6-Hapyrr€euztr npororutroB ee, BEar(oB B crorfierax MuaoficnoroEcxyccrBa,, B auaJloruffx cuoco6y rtrTaMtroBRu orAeJlbnr,rx op-EaMeETaJIbEbIx MoruBoB u uao6paaureirbublx aJleMegroBr trptr-MeEeEEoMy trpn HaEecerrun EaArrucE Ha rrrrgsDlfi Aucn,B xynomecrsessofi HepaMme Musoficftoro Ttpzra. IfoarouyBa ocnoBy gemu{ponxu osu cquraru ueo6xonuMbru trprrru-

16

Marb cpaBEeFue pucyEoqEbrx EEaaoB atrc.Ra u rpETcRtrI Es-ponrr{os. (Ilocle uporirenun ra6nuqe$ uzueftsoro B, gaa-rnero {oueruqecfitre auaqenuff Ans unorui cr.nra6orpauuasnefisoro A u qacru'repornn{on Kar{ rrx EecoMEeEEbrx trpo-TmEIOB, Wfr rafiOro CpaBHeEtrn trO.fiBrrJracb peaJlbEaflocnona.)

OAsaHo trpurrenenue oAuoro rqmb anonorpaSnuecnoroMetoAa Ee Morno ypduerooptrrb EccJre[onareneft, cnorb otrTulgtrcrEltecrlr nn '6rrnu orru EacrpoeHlr B oruorrreutrE eroBoarroll(EocTefi. Begr cJIumHoM rre3EaqtrreJrBHbrM on&BhrBa-trOctr'XonusecrBo gEaI{oB, qocraroqso cxoE(Ex co gEanaMtruucbuenEocru (Decrcnoro Atrcna, Koropoe yAaBairocb uafirao peuepryaft rpat[eu Apyrux trucBMeunocrefi. [t roMy rr(e trpEBecbxa trpOIIBBOnLFBIx IIHAtrBRAyanLEbIx OIIeEI{ax BEemEetOcxoAcTBa BEaRoB B otrpeAeJrenan ero peaJrbroft creuegr suprrqrne, ecrecrBesro, qaptrn anuo cy6reHrusnrrfi tro[xo4"rfuo6u trperenAoBarb Ea AonaaareJrbnocrr cBoux rurroTea,agropm paartrqurrx gemn{pooon 'trctroJrbaoBaJrn B rofi unutrEof, uepe eqo EBa Mero,&a - crarucruvecnuri n anpo$ou,u.qeaiuil.' Ilepnr,rft ng Errx trpe4troxaraet yqurlrBarr o6qyro qacror-ttr rcrperraeuosru r guerpu6yqun sEanoB upir Ex rrr(ouo-rpaipneecnou oroRAecrBJreEEE. ttasarocr 6rr, o6tenrunuufiEreMarnqecxrfi xapanrep aroro MeroAa EoJrraen Brymarb 6Eerfiy cepbe3Eos [oBeptrs, xorfi oE E urpaer y Ectronb8oDaB-qEx ero [emEaFpoBqgxor cyry6o BcrrGMorarenbFyro poJrb.Ho rpruenureJrbro n Oeercnouy Aucny oq se ctroco6er4arrAdcTOBepEhre peayJrbfa?$, n6o renot AEcKa cJrEmRoM MaJr noo6reuy, sro6rt troJrJrsurb'Ea ocuoBe ero airanraa gocrorep-EBrs E roqurre crarrctusecnqe xapafiTepucrurq ynorpe6ne-ENfl OTJIEJIbEbIX SEAKOB.

fipyroft MeroA, anpo$onnrecxrfi, ocrooBrBaercs, B cyq.Eocrs, Fa rrpoeroM yra4uaauuu ilxrtTorpa$trsecxoto Bnaqe-Htrfi guaxa, Koropoe sareM oro)nAecTBJrnefcs c ltaxru-nu6ocJIoBon oAuoro uar rBBecrrbrx ApeBEEx EabInoB Bocrossoro

a uepaufi Cnor nolyrlenuoro ctroBa IIpr-Hlilrae?cfl aa ggacenue traugoro asana. B ua-o?ofitqee Bp€Mfl yrIeEbIM geficrdurerbgo trBBecTEBr trptr-rr.repn upro6pereEus cJroroBbrMn siraraua cBoero rfouein-qecxoro BEaqeEtrfi tro rrprrqtrEy anpotfourn B EenoroprrxnucBueuuocrnx Oreugu iuoxu -Opousu^ (n npurcxofi r'epo.ruganryFqrnseftqou Aor rynufrcnoi uepornu6une). Ho qo-croBepEo ycrauoBtrrb rar(og anpo(pounuecnoe coorBe$crBtrenunmrpaSreeonoro sgaqerEff pnoyuorrnolo gEana u nao6pa.

e8

xaeuoft qn cfin'qe6prrll lrotrtug .n44siro]Aa; ftgrga qreuuoqJroroBoro Baar€ yciagoBneuo nakru-ro 'sEblu cuoco6ou.B uporunuou cJl]4ra€ Jlerfio EIIacrr n omu6ry Aa'fie taM' rAetrptrEqun axpo{onuu Ea caMoM Aele IeftcrBoBaJI Ir trSbrn

uucrueuuocrtr uaBecTeE, rrocr(oJlbr(y TpyAEo flpeAyraAarb ]oAMHcJrtr nao6perareng trtrcbMa, T. e. ftaxoe uMeEEo cnoBo (Ea-abrBaroqee EenocpeAcrBeEno caM tao6pamaeuufi npeguerrrnrr lre. oAHo ua cBflBaEEbIx c HrIM uorxruft) accoqunpoBa-Jroc6 y rrero c rer vtru ApyrtrM pucyEotlfblM sEaI(oM r. I{orgatfie rabln trucbM€Huocru ollpegeJlrrercfi rutrorertrqeonu, npqft-Erff Heuage)fiEocrb arpo{ouuuecHoro MeroAa qemu(fponnucrauoBlrrcfi reu 6o.nee ovenu4rofi.

HeygonnernoplrreJlrEocrb MeroAlrqecKux lrpueMoB, trpu-MeusBmuxca gemu$poBqtraaMu rencra (Decrcnoro AIlcHa'BUOJIHe Bar(OEOMepHO trpuBeJla a ToMyr qro, gecMorpff Ea

cxoAcTBo MeToAur(, fioEeqg$Ie pesynbTarhr y Bcex l4ccJreAoBa-

renefi uonyqanrrcb xax4r'rfi pag coBepmenuo paBJrEqsbIMn.

fiaxe 6euruft o6aop trpeAnolxesrlbrx trlrr 4emu(fponon ptrcy-er 6eaorpanuyro tr BM€cre c r€M troJtrItrreJrbuylo fiaprtrHy roroTytrrna, n noroprrft aamJln Muorffe yqeubre, trhrraBlllEecg onu-caEEhIMu Bnrme ctroco6auu uafirr nerfioe peflTeuze rpygueft-rueft npo6neusr (DecrcHoro AEcHa.

O4nuu aB trepBbrx trccJleAoBarenefi, pucruynmux {opcu-poBarr, paaraAny rafinsr Aacxa, 6n.n flxoq4lr Xeuuar, crarraxoroporb yB.nAeJra cBer B. E-EB_qpcr(oM soMepe ffiypuaJla <Xap-rrepc MaEcJru Meraal{sD _

(191 I ), trsAaBaBrrrerocfl onrroBpeues-uo-a Jlounose r Hrp-frop4e. Aemp crarbtr trgllbrranc.fi IIpo-qecTb EaAtrucb Ea ,4ucr(e tro-rpeqecKE tro trpaBunaM riuEpcso-ro curaa6apua, Bepno. o[peA_enr.rB [o_qncny ynorpe6lreu5lxBHar(oB, qro rrucbMo Aucr(a clbronoe, Xeranlr trpeAnotrtuJl [JIflAByx sEanop, qarqe Apyrux crosElrx B EaqaJIe croB' sEaqelrtrtlrnaburrx an e,xar sar6oree yuorpe6urenbuFlx n aroft uoau-qtru B cJroBax rpeqecfioro flBhIKa. Irorou c trx troMoqbK). oE

or6rcr(aJr ABa xapaftTepEbrx npe[norarABe rpaMMaruqeQ$ueqacruqhr (uago npusnarb, vro aru EaqaJIbHbIe paccyxiAeEuflXeuunn nueJln 6u onpe4eneuuyn qeuEocrb, ecnu 6rr .sabrrt

Ea[trEcE onaaaJrcf, rpeuecxuu). O6parnnmlrcb aareM I( ar(po-

$ouuuecxouy Merogy, oE uoryrrun {ouerntrecn4e SHarIeEgfiTAI(OTO ITOJIII]IEC"BA 3IrAftOB' I(OTOPOE trOSBOJItrJIO EUY IIOJIEO-

crbro trpoqecrb E trou6rb trepBhre 19 crpon croponbr A Aucxa

r Tar, ycroaunfi pncyaor, trpeAcraBffiIoqrfi co6oft rao6paxenle've-'JtoBeqecKom pra, c oAIlEa,KoBLrM ycnexoM Mor ooosEaqaTb Ea trEc6-uo.Tar{xe EeoAEosoPeuEbrg cJIoBa'.ftaK (poT}r (roBolttrTbD' (ecrbD trT,A. U 1.tr,

47

(puc. 14), uepereAouuhre rM cneAlmqru o6paou: <BorKcu{o upoporruqa trocBflrtrJra rarpa6aeugo€ or rpa6ureargpoposrqbr. 3enc, Baqnrrr. ;B,uoruaugtr orJror$r nyq${e[uaeru gurql ae rrsrn&trto,rfgoro :r$traotuoro. A{nna-MtrEepBa,6yAt .uuroctsaa. Mo$qaasel' ?IteprBhr' yuepJru.. Monsaunel..p.Coraacso ronaoBag[rg XeusJra, n. aroft Tacru EaArtrcE pe{bura ,o6 orpa6ne4nr cBflruqTrtra. trpopqsuqhr' ltcnrfo E& xlre:sada,quou uo6epexpc Manot'Aaurr rpgnou-ntrparolr c ocrpo.na ltpgq BhrryffiAegslrM Brrocne4crann BoaMecrnrb cron-uoert uarpa6neuuoro utlyqecrna trog^lrelfi,aqtrM rr(eprBotrpu-uoqesqQ ;dxgror,r, q ra4ins cogepfiunr{cE,.trpegyfiper$Aeruffo neo6xoAtrMocrtr co6nro4enun uonqaggfi Bo BpeMfl qepe.MoEUE trprqcceFu.fl rnepra. Octanrgyro xpoqreguyro trltrracrg rencra Xeus+r yrfie f,e.ptrcruryn EE trepeBoAurb c rpe-qecnoro, nn nax-np6o roJrr(oBarb.

Anpo(fouuqecnuft ,Merog D,. coqerantrE co crattrcrnrrecftEuAnfi trporrreuu.E Ter(cra (Decrcnoto ,qtrcfia Eo-rpeqecrtr rrpure-HtrJr ranrr(e npo{eccop Opncr Snrrur seaaAonro 4o croeftcMeprr{ B aour{e 1955 r. Ou ntrsnrar ua o4noft cropous [Ec-$a yHaBaEu.E o pas4arre geMeJrbubrx EaAeJroB, a na 4pyroft -EacraBJreutrr rro uoBoAy ptrTyanbnrrx geftcrnuft, otuoctnqux-c.ff n rroMEEaJrbEhrM o6pxgau tr [paBAEEr(y ceBa.

AuepuxaucnuM yrrouhrM Caftpycou lopgouou n 60-e roAutrpsrqntr anpofouuu 6nn ucuonsaoBar rrptr notrhrrne AoKa-garb ceMuTu.recHnft xapanrep ffBhrna Ea,qtructr gucna. Eqepaubrrre, s L948r., c nonorqrfo co6crseuubrx crartrcrtrsecxrrx[oAcrreroB rpeuecxrfr yseElrft ]t. Krubroryuoc Ironyqnn qe-nrrft eeuurrseonnft trexcr, Aarfie r(parnag BhrAeptnna tra Roro-poto KpacuoperrtrBo roBopur o rpaftneft coMnurerbsocrtr qre-frufr. n trepeBoAa:

S6ggnrmsgft - ato 6oxecrBo, sBeaAa MoryrqecrBeEgrlx rpogoB,Bcenrrmgsft - oro EerfiEocrb yremuTeJlr,Ebrx cJIoB,

BceshrmEuft - aro Aaprrrear upe4cmaaariuft,Bcear-rmput - oro 6eaon stUa...

B rou me 1948 r. ra ?fie crarucrr{i(a fioAcfiaaaJra EeMerIKo-My uccJregoBareJln 9pucry Illeprenro rryrb K rroEuMautrro Ba-trr{cannoro Ea Arrcne rencra r{aK rtrMEa B q€crr Sesca r Mr-EoraBpa,. - rqMua, noropnrft 6rln .sno6rr cocraBJrerr Ea Eer(oeurruAoeBpotreficnorrr rrahrr(e, 6nuanoM JrarrrncnoMy.

Auep.unaneq Beugmaruur IIInapq rr aErJruqaErn leu-px 9ippon,' 6ygyuu, uo4o6no cBoultr trpegmecrBesrur(au[m. Xeuunro r 9. Surrzry, y6ex4euurrlrr croponunraurlrpeuecnofr Teoptru, [puMeEuJIr[ B cBosx trccJreAoa_flEr8x trKo,

ta

forpa*rsecHu* r-slhrretr+ecrc** rteroqrr,,.floenms pathv-&rl,ux trepeBoAcl Tertsia ignena; ori6:irxoraunbre uoqfr'oA-foBpeMesuo',,coorBerortef,ffo B'1959 r,{962 ri.: ' ,',,,r (lcropona /:] Cnsrdndqo,'Mrtpofio; r .ropo[ Oparooyr6 ucrrnnlre oBErhJrnqa.. MoryqecTBefiEo fta.,tso,:, csnin-atqe 8esca, A Hmopoe; :ecrb, 'aBfidnilqc Mecare, aro -nltt'atrtr[eMffr. : Csstnnfqe @rdnerhi;-- dn*"lb4o4a. Csnrrr.rn'qe Aranrpnfio ecrr... .Cndrnnuqei fiofopoe ecrb cBffruJru-qe Xamarece...: Iepbr; CBCiEraqe, .nmopoe ecrs. Ananrpqfio,eorB ... Canrnlrnqe;'nsfopoe :ectr'cnirrrun.qe ltafinu,-'6b.rnecrBerruoe. BpeJluqd: i Gohrftuqe, rrorbpbe ecrl Mapo,- dcm i

Menee AocrotrpunerrateJlruoe, for4*': rlthfi curnnurqe Xa;ira-'roc€... dorree IocrorrpEMe{areJrbEoe. [Crop6ra B:] 3r" -- '?anfite cBfirinrrqa: uciryffeeruenrad Aceprx. Ara, 9saxll,Mnpufiora, Mapopyne,... rouapeifio u Ce..a: PI eror ropo4 Ane-Eury rrpeBo€xoAer, so 0raxr ocnBeprren, Xpau; pactronolr(en-Hblft:trportrB @unuu, eorr 9uuroEo rro rrMeEr. llirreercx rpn:xpaMa: 9paro, Suuroso u gcupur: lI ero r{MeEEo'9paro--'gnn o6pn4os c 6rrxaMn, n Snurouo - AJr.fi yMuporBopeunn,u A4fi cno6o4rr or sa6or - rtr)erbff, BeceJran ecupnxr.

ICropona A:l ... llcnonueruoe uo o6ery trpuuoffentre gnflCa.. n [uonuca, ucrroJrueEnoe uo o6ery trpruomeune 4nn Tylr

2 IIo B. Illoapqy,_ero ctrEcon cBffqeuptrx Mecr-cnoeo6pasuu& ry-TeBoAtrreJIr uo ltprry gJUr gpeBnerpeqecxoro rraJIoMFE(a.s X. Sgpon troJraraJr, qro ero gpenaefruut o6paae4 rpegeonofi poau"rnoasoft [oaggr

n'Ca... Br.. u rfipnqaM, u ReprBotrptrEo-meEue ... loexuu 6oxecrnau], lt EreprBonptrEomentre- Ca...n flnonrcy, u E{eprBotrptrEortrenue... [nexnr,r 6oxecrnau] ...ArBuu E ee cbrny, xtepruoupuuo[rerne u .;. 6orrue Tapco,n ...Ineuro, ueToeuy arprrlyry] 6oxedrseusoft Tapcora cauoft 6oruue. [Croposa B:] llaon 6eccrpainuuft ua CdpgBbraBaJr qrtrMyrl 6oruuro Tapco, 4ovr Teapuefi, Ha cocrssa-nre. Eontecrsensbrft Teapneft, crru Tapco, Aorrepu Teapuea,rrparoroBJrffE ,{eprBeuurrfi nup n Capgax Ha aeuarcfiuftMauep, y6exgan qeilopefia ur Aeun: ,,Vcrynu 6oruue, Bbrpa-Bu rorrrenug kruee, Aoqeptr lautrfi". Cuu Tapco trpoctrnftpacuopesuBo or aMeun 6orunn. Tlaos 6eccrpamurrft npn-meJr R cornarrreuuxr c Tapco u Ars[eMD 3.

- MeroAoM trr(ouorpaifuvecHoro cotrocraBJrenul BMecre crrpuuqurroM axpo{onuu troJrbaoBaJrr{cb u re yqenbre, KorophreB caMoe trocJreAree BpeMfi noBeJrE araay ua (Decrcnnft grcnco craphrx, <<asaToIuftc$trx) troatrquft, crpeuncr upurrEoaTb

w

'aarn*y s Ezcluensocf tr Aucaa xemo-nyrr&€t{oe flpoucxorr(ae-une. O4us trB strx, upotpeccop C. fleaue, o6uapyxun Ha AtrcKecne4yrorqufi Texcr, rlo ero Mneurrror perufuosEo-qepeMonu-aJrbEoro XapaHrepa:

<[Cropoua,4:]... Ortucns uesarei' orrtrcntr' fl or[eqararorTEcntr, MoI( orruolt. Ile{areft, ortrerlarr(E' fl ortrerlaren oT-tEcKtr ueuareft,.E orrucsyr, g trocraBtrJl treqarr' ff rocraBsJtIreqarb, fl orrlrcl(E uesareft artr, orrrlcftIl, orrucnll uesarefigpefipacgble, fi lrocraBrJr tregarb, orrucnu ue'rarefi poBubre'fi rrocraBruI fiertarb, orrucnlr ne'Iareft trpeHpacuble' E.nocra-BtrJr lreqarb, orrucfitr neuateft, cfiupaJlu, orrlrcfitr' orrucxunevareft, .a cAeJraJI orracKu, orrucr(tr neuarefi, [penpacubleorrucntr. [Cropoua B:] n [ocraBIrJI Ireqarbt fl otneqaraJr'I trOCTaBEJT UeqaT6, orTlrcfiIr, MEoro fl oTrleqaraJl Mot'rx or-IreqarnoB flporlEblx, fl orTlrcHyn, .fl oTtrerlaTaI orrucRu [eqa-teft,. otnevarKlf, I orfleqarar ortrerlarfitr .flcubre, Motr orrncr(n,orTECAtr UeUatefr, ff orrEcEyn, g oTueqaraJl' fl orlleqaraJr?fl orrECEyJI, g OTneqaTar, g oTuerIaTaJI, ff oTtreqaTaI' E ortre-qaTaJI, .E OTTUCEyJT oTgeqaTKrr, fi trocraBEJr tregarbr fl lrocTa-BUr IIeqaTb, g orueqarail, fl IIocTaBEJI treqaTb).

flame qerorelc, ManocBeAyquft s o6nacrp 4ernr$ponrulpeButrx sucbi{esuocrefr, aacouneBaercff n RoaMoxuocTrr^T8.-

rtoro yrousreJrbgo oguoo6paaworo coAepx(qgnfi rer(cra. Oco-6esso crparuo BbrilItrAlrr cMblcJroBafl cxylocrb rraAtrItc[ trpEToM paBsoo6paarr cJIoB, r(oropoe scno Bbrcryuaer B ux rpa-(fu*ecron flanucaFrq. y ,[gnuca B&IxoAIrr' qro Muouro

IlaBEffqtrecfl tro rlaffucaEulo cJIoBa IIMePT troqeMy-Tp oAuo sm ,fie aEaqeElre.

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<[Cropoua .d:] ]torna flpa orupannrcfr. B rroxoA uaJIu:Ir-uyBa, KorAa orupaBuncff E Ee ycrIeJI, flparayaq ero ycrpautrJrttrporuan cBoero rro6uuqa, Ir oE caM ynuqrotrttrr Jluruuyna.Tapxygyna p€msn oruoctrreJlbno flpa, sro6u oE yIIreJr Ea or-4r,rx. Tapxyuyna 6ua B trJIoxEx oruotrreussx c erI{M Jluruuy-nofi. TapxyuyBa tr)eu{n or ocureJlbno .flpa, sro6br orl ymen Ha

orAlr{ Bo ABopqe. Ou [Tapxylryna] uanan ra rpauzqy o6na-cru Caugauux. Auunyuyna y6emar. Vuapauyna BcrpeqaeryeEff, pagruenassrrfi r4a-BacnolrxI[ETepecoB, oAEaHo Pynganprrrr'enru EacEJrEe tr orpaaEJl ero. Capuacy yAanuJlcfl H Epauy-ra. ICropona B:] Capua o64yurrnaer u cno6oguo roronnr csofturam os rrarpaBJllrBaer. I4nlrou ero troAcrpenaer, oAual(o fl

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B. l'eoprqpe rar{ noMMerrrr{pyer crofi nqleaoA: <Co4epxra-Hre rencra Oecrcroro A{cHa rrpeAcraBJraer co6ofi npainpoucropuqecfiylo xpoHlrr(y. Causre BaE(Hbre rtrquocrrc, qiz uane-Ea orparfieubr Ha lnqenoft cropoue ,qtrcna - Tapxyuyna ufl_pauyna, Bepoffrno, Bira4ereJru AByx paaubrx oO"icret.Ha o6opore caMbte Balr{Ebre Jrnquocrtr - gro Capua u Caoua-cy. Cangaru[ryBa, BepoflTno, aBrop reficra. Tencr (DecrcnoroAtrcna trpeAc,raBJrf er..c_o6oft .pafiopr o co6rrrznx, trpotrcmeA-mnx B loro-3anarnofi Maroft AatED.

lto nceuy aroMy ocraercfi 4o6anrarr Jrtrmb To, rrro trppgff-roe leoprzeBhrM sa ocroBy 4eruusponHrr Eatrpannenne qre-trEs EaAtrtrCE Ea AtrCfie cJreBa HatrpaBo fBJr.EeTcF HeBepELrM(uoApo6nee perr o6 arou uoftger s.cnegyrorqeft rnane).^

lrenn Apyrrx MeroAoB, npuueunBrrrnxcr Anfr gem;6po"-nr (Decrcnoro ,quura, neo6xopnuo EaBBarb eqe uerog, nuep-Bbre ucnoirbaosannrrfi A. Snascorrr. Os aafiJlorraercfi s uleb_rpafnvecnoM roJrxoBanuu cMr,rcna BEa$oB Fagnucu. Cle4yaeuy, Sranc trpIIIIffJI Tercr [rrcna ll3-Ba rracrofi no"ropneuocinB EeM pacyEorlghlx BEaI(OB, HatrOMEEaroqEx BOeEEbIe crcme_lbr, Ba no6eguuft ruun (erofi rorrlifi BpeHtrfi 4ri uacroaqerot.p$egu trpuAeprrtuBaer0ff nesecruufi conercxrft EcropuftT. B. Bnasarcnag)

BocnorssosaBmucb reM ?He MeroAoM, lppanqyacrufi ar.JrarrroJror.tr{apcelr Oua orrrcHan Ea ,[ncne piccnai o ru6enuI ugOlrgf nytrEne rereEAapsofr Arlanru4n, a aHrJrErraEEErrr, r opAos, cqnraBmnut Kcrarr,r cnaaarb, Mrsoftcxufi sarrfipolcrBeEHbru 6acxcxouy, trpe4Jrox{un trepeBo4 Tercra [EcKa,B Horopom 6rrnr u ranfe cr_pofia: (... BnaABfira, ma"aiq"ina l{pbrJrbtrx uo 6esprrxargofi rpone, BBeaAonapareJrb, ne"N-cTaff nyqtrEa BoA, ncopn6a, RapaTenb Ea tronsyqeM qBeTKe.BJraAhrRa, KapareJrb nomagzuoft mnypbr (uooepxuocru crta-Jrn), trec, na6zparoqrficg do rpo[e, uec, lanofi ocymarorrrnfinyBmrrrbr c Bo4oft, na6uparcqnftcs uo xpyronofi rpoue, uciy-qarorqnfi srsnlrfi MgX..,Dr

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Co rpeueneM craJro oqelupubru, qro Etr onua ua paccuor-peuubrx Bbrme Meron'un; ne: npurogua [nff pem€Etrff (pecrcnofinpo6reurr. B ecgepcpenl"p.g66ar: ; i{ctror.rbaoDaEug otrtrcannbrx[reroAuqecRux.:: trpnet4oo,, artpoftourg€cHQfor cpaBHureJrbEo-uxonorpafzqecRoro'.tr uoauquorino-crarucrErlecxoro, He ro-Bopfl yrr(e o6 uleorpg$u,qeexoM, nornocrbn AoRaBaJr reoperr-rrecfi4 [ y.6e44ie4sno upofieutruclptrpoBan Ea r(oEnperEbrxtrpuD{epax n srecrs-hrq.; 5 ana4ubrp l2uauqrgd yseusrft f nurepHofuqn s cueuuanbnefi crarre, oly6nuxonaRsoft cnasana naneueftou ffabrr(e B ,fiypnaJle <Ha4uoc,1 aa 1968 r., a noroilrEa.pyccnoM flBbrxe a c6opuuxe- <Taftsu ApeBurrx trrrcbMen.llpo6nei.rrr 4eruHsponxur (M., 1976)., flocre sroro craJIoncxo: npr ldccJlegoB.arrrlrr. Tercra _(Dectcrioro AI{cKa Aocraroq-Hof,aAeffdble pesy.nrrari uoryr 6iltr uolyvelrbl ToJIbt{o KoM-6ut4roprrrrra uyreu, roJrbKo c troMorqbro ymy6reHuoro @op-ilarrrsorb ataJrrraa. I'I nenoropue uB ran[x peayrlraron 6rrlntron)nreahr ylse AaBUo.

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56

(Decrcnoro nucxa - Aneccaugpo AeJrJra Cera . ynaaaJr Ea ro,qTo trooneAoBaTeJrbtroe paSBepTbrBaErre EaAtrucu, I(aH Eecr(oH-saeMofi qepeAbr opEaMeHTaJrr{BoBaHEbrx pucyuoqubrx BHar(oB,rrAer trporuB qacosofi crpeJrnn: cnarraJra no fipalo Arrcra, Bare\rJreETa EaAuucu B noHqe trepBoro BUTRa crrEpanE (EaTbrfiaeT_cs)) Ea ero EaqaJro rr pelxo (trepetrphrrrrBaerD Bo nropofi px4,Eaqusafi TaRrrM o6paaou cle4yroqufi Brron. I( rouy Ere sao6erx croponax Arrcna uepeA rpaiinefi s.refiHofi c suemseroHouqa cnupanruoft Jlerrrbr rraseceuo rro IIffTb npyunblx roqex,noropbre Moryr 6rrrr ucrorxoBaubr fiaK yxaabrBarctque EacJr_oBa, croffrque B Eaqarbnofi uoeuqrn. Ilocre4uuu tr caMbrMy6egurenrubrM apryMegroM B rroJrbay rrregzfl EaAtruca cqpa-Ba EaJreBo gBuJrucb peayJrbrarbr ua6lro4euufi EaA TeM, HaKrIrcTO TexEUrIeCntr BbltrOJrrrffJtocb EaEeceEue oTAeJIBsbIx 3Ha-ItoB Ea gzcH. Br,lncunJlocb, qro Kor4a Mrrr{trarrcpnbre.Marp}r-qbr EannaAbrBaJrucr rra troBepxnocrr cupoft rJrEEbr se coscellpoBuo, ro'ux orrtrcnrr BcerAa troJryrraJrrrcb 6oree rty6oxuuuc uenofi cropoubr. Cnegoaarenbno, ApeBnenpurcnuft xyAorr{-Eun-(treqarrrnnD, rrrraMrrys EaAntrcr, geftcrnonan tenoii py-xofi. A pa6orarr raKEM cuoco6ou 6trro ygo6no, E Aarffee,[rrHcTBeEHO BO3MO]nEO, TOJrbHo B TOM CIyqae, ecJrrr SEaI(EtrocneAoqareJrbno EauocErru.cb ctrpaBa HaJreBo. IIpu o6paruouH(e ero EalrpaBneutrIr Macrep, ue.Iaranuufi Texcr, seua6eEtsocaM coaAaBan 6rr ce6e trpanruqecnrr HerrpeotroJruMbre rpyAno-cru s cnoefi croJrb r(potrorntrBofi z rosnoft pa6ore. JlenofipyHoft, geprnarrrefi mraMrr, oq coBepmeuuo BacJrousn 6unpeAbrfiyqne, yme Eaneceuubre Ea rnury Bfrang g repan 6tr8c.f,nyro BogMorffHocrb arffiypaTEo u B trpaBuJrbEoM nopsAHeHoMtrouoBarb soBlre orrtrcna B Tyro cfipysenr{yo 4nr 6onr-mefi itourar{rEocru ctrupaJrbryro tsa4nzdi. Atpaa suo""ar"*TeRCTa rrpotrSBoAtrJrocb ctrpaBa EaJIeBo, TO TaI(OBbIM AOnrfiHO6rrlo 6rrrr, 6eaycnorno, u ero qreEud (n uporurnoM cJrpaenpuruJrocb 6rr gonycrnrbr qro Borrpenu BcffKoMy ggpaBoMycMbrcny u B rrtrHy trpoqaM ua6opqunaM Bcex BpeMeE ll Eapo-AoB Rptrcnnft uacrep uuen 6onee qeu crpaunoe o6rrxuose-Eue Earruuarr ra6op rercta c trocnegnero neqaruoro euaxa).

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57

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o6reu rexcra, cJIIrrtrHoM laan. flnx 6yxrenuoro xte oH qepec-

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Aannoft trEcrMenrlocrtr uocpeAcrBou Mero,4a aficrpatroJlfi\frfr,

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rsqgssr Tencra. Ilonyueuuue crarncrurlecrtlle AaEEhre roBo-puJru o roM, qro IrI{cbMeEEocm (Decrcxoro rncxa lrpeAcraB-isua co6oft rrtrcbMeuEocrbcJloroByn (cornacuo nporaBeAeE-EbrM tro4cqeraM, B ueft 6n.no IreMrrortrM 6onee 60 pasnurluhlxanaxor). flpuueu aror cuJlJla6apr'rft 6uu ouucauuoro Bhrme

ereftcnoro rtrtra, T. e. co BHaKaMTI ToJrbno Anff orxphrrbrx cJIo-

roe (f u Cf), uogo6uo KparcxoMy rulnefiuolly uucruy A nE u [pyruM po[crBesnbrlt{ uM rrncbMelruocrflM 3ren4rr,o noropblx paccK4sbrBaJrocb B rlpeAbrAynltrx rJraBax Klruru.' Ho.uucnueuEocrb Atrcr(a ne 6lraa 'iucro crorouofi, npoge

uoeAuefiuero HnaeoErrecftoro Kulrpcxoro ctrnna6apux, ftaKrro-JIaIaJItraBTopbIMEoforII[cJIeEEbIxtroJIEhIxtrJIuuetroJIEhIX<genruspononD, a cogepl(ana n ce6e, EecoMHeEEo' anarortrtl-[o coBpeMeunouy euy urueftnouy A, ue rolrfto clrnna6orpau-

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troorf, Oeercxoro. IrGRa ecrecrBeuubru o6paaou BrlTenaerBbrBo[ o roM, 'rro o6oeo6leguhre rpytrIlbr SEaKoB' SafiJlroqen-

Ebre B sqeftrc4 (n cauoft 6onrmoft uB EEx ooAeprntrrcr ceubsc&non, a s cauofi Maneurngfi-Apa), rrpeAcraBnnrot co6oftge sro uEoe, Itatr GuoBa. : , :

l,AEreBxqElTtrBaM4 EaahrBaro?cE Esupof,sEoir4Mble ryu q19111_{o{9-sureJlbEhrg BsaRtr, yKaBhlaaroqtre'- n Kar(ofi r(arercpElr trOEffTEtr OT-'socurc.s cioxrqee pEAoIt,r o EEM GJIgSor Soropog uepeAaercE sa trsob-ue (porgs4yesnq1cu aqq$nr[x'' :

'68

' Vrrry6nessoe dccil€Aoranne rnyrperneft,crpynrypu ren-cTa, tr B nepByrc oqepeAb Scex cocraBJrffroqEx ero cJroB, tro-aBoJIEJro yrreuhrM c B€c6Ma suaqtrTeJr6uofi gonefi BepofiTdocruorrpeAenurb rpaMuarrrrecxue fryuxqurr pffAa aEaKoB. (Oco-6easo BalfiEa B aroM orgorrreguu nyrrrnar ue pa6or, rrocBgil{err-uux Secrcxoft upo6leue, - crarbff co crporo xou6unarop-HhrM aEaJruBoM Eagtrucrr Arrcra, trpuEa4Jrerfiarqaa f. ?Iuceuyn B. Ilopqury n ony6ntr(oBanuarr s 1929 r. B EeueqxoM Ha-ItrIEoM ffiJrpuane <Llngorepuaucxue uccne4orannn>.) Hatrpuuepax qepeAoBannff Eer(oropbrx rpaSeu B EarraJrbnofi ENoneqsoft troarquflx; B ToM rrucJre [o u g6grg lr/{€ETtrrlubrxycroftrunux BEaHoBbIx 6noxou, orotaAecrtsJlffeMbrx c ocnoBa-Mr, yAaJrocb trpoAeMoHcTptrpoBarb EecoMueEEoe rrpr4cyrcrBrleB cJIoBax fisrrna HaArrrrcr upe{rHcon n cySfnneoB, a ran}r(eero (pnenrnuunfi xaparrep, T. e. EaJrtrqrre B Ee![ trgMeEfiro-tr{uxcfi trptr cftnonerrrrf nJtu crrpfirfienutr orossauufi.

Suan 02, otresb qacro Bcrpetarorquicr B TeRcre - oE co-neplrturcfi rotrru B rperr cJroB - u cronqrft BcerAa Ea caMoMIrepBoM Mecre, ToJrbRo rrepeA ApyruME BEar(aMtr, 6rrn egruo-IJTmEO OnoBEau BCeMU CepbeSHbrMU uCCJreAoBaTeJr.EME B Ka-trecrBe rpa{ruecxoro (popuaura, frJrn, unaqe roBopff, AerepMu-HarEBa. A ro,'trro oE rao6pamaer crilauryn qenoBesecryroroJroBy, yftparfieEEyrc flepbffMil uJItr rleTyrtrunrru rpe6ueM, 3a-crarJrrlJro rtpeAtroJrararb B EeM [erepMtrEarur, o6opaauaroqufrcHopee Bcero uMena co6crsesnrre (no l4rcery n Ilopqnry,rurrHhre uMeE{ tr MecrouMerur). CpanHeEue grrx rpegilo-JraraeMbrx trMeE co6crBennbrx, o6uap5mriaraeuf,rx B rencroXucrra (ncero'inc-19, a sa'ncr(JrrcrreEdeM B Toqnocrtr troB-ropfiroquxcx,- 15), c trMeEaMtr co6crgeanrrrnr uapo4ou Ce-nepo-Bocrouuoro'CpegugeMuouopbfi n'6uno trprauarro B riGE-qe I{oEqoB caMbrM nepctreHTnBEblM MeToAoM ycTaEoBJreErlE

Soaerrvecnoxo Buaqenns tracrn cJroroahrx au&r{oB saAtrucEEa AtrCKe, XOrfi trptr 9ToM tr OroBapaBanocb, qTo oso cotrpg-rfiego Ha ceroAnrrrrrgtri Aerr c EenpeoAoffuMbnilE trofia tpyA-EocrffMu [g-aa HetroJtgorbr sangx anauufi o6 osouacruxegperueft Orengrr.

,{enarrncr trorrrrrrn trprtrxc&Tb lfynnquro AerepMEEarEBatr Epyrau auar{aM, so oEE Ee EMeJrtr AocrarorrEoro o6ocsosa-Erfi co croporbr cpaBuureJrbno-crarroruqecnofi .

Bce arn AaHEbre, r{oropue troJryqeubr nou6nuaropruurlyreu, A troroMy AonrfiEir 6um uprauauhr Aocratoqro:Ea-rq€rnuhrMr, co6pauu 6ynrauruo uo fipyrruqau yreniiur paa-EhIx crpau. fiefrornurenrurrfi nrnag B ileJro pemesufl;fecr-cnofi upo6aul:

" roi sus ssofr creuestr BEecns JI. IISpnre,

59

I'A-. lenra Cera, I. lluceu, B. Ilopqur, 9. !Pynrax,.f. Hotuau,B. H"*, C. Mapruatoc, It. [asapac,-A. 9nauc, A. MaHxefi,A. M. I{o"gpat-o" r B.'II. Haaapon. Ho ruecre c nuun {yu-raueur lnn 6ynyqei 4emui[poB$E Ballotnvrrz 8 Bce re Apy-rue yrlerbre, KoMy IIayKa o6saasa EaIIrtrMtr ErrueilrstrMutrpeAcraBneuuffMtr o6 atunuecnoft, nahrnosoft u nynrtypnofiucropun 9reugrr anoxu 6pouarl.

B uurepecyroqui Eac ftounperunfi nepuog -.4 nepnofirloJroBtrre II iucgqeaerufi Ao E. o. - crpanhr 9reficnoro 6ac-cefiua EaceJIfiJIE paanruu!ile IIJIeMeEa tr EapoAbr. BolrmSroqacrb noryocrpoBa Manag Aars aasuMalltr xerrblr uyuuftquu nanaftqu, roBopuBmue Ea 6nuaxopogcrBenEpx trHgoeBpo-ueftcnux asaroauftcnux EBhrI(a)L SAecr osr acctrMuntrpoBaJltrcBotrx upeArnecrBeguunoB-xarroB (nporoxerron), fiBrlKnorophrx Ee oruoctrrcl I( EEAoenponeftcnru, a o6tapyxnoa-er, rro MEeEub orAenbEhrx uccneAoBareneft, uep.rnr cxo,qcrBac Ee(oropblMtr naBI{aBcr(EMIr sshrnaun. Ha ApyroM 6epery9reficnoro MopE B To BpeME tntrJrtr ylne rperu-axeftqbr, rlo-tecnusuuo rloBcpgy u B BEallurenluoft Mepe uornorlrBllrrroodurasmux ryr pauee uEAoeBpotreftqes-qeracros.

" Ilpuxop rpeqecfiux trJIeMeE c ceBepa Ea ror.Banxas onro-cnrcs rrpuMepuo rt py6exy III-II rbrqflqeneruft go s a, Hque uo6em4esubre trMu treJracr[ 6rrult nepnuur oduraterfiuu6ynyrqeft 9nrraAsr. Cnpynyneeulrfi finursucrnsecHufi aEaJruB

ApeBEEx ToIIoHEMoB Srezgrr, trpoaaBeAeusbrft cosercnnM ltc.cnenoBareJlertl Jtr. A. fuu4unrru, uoBBoJrrIJr rBepAo yoraHo-BEtrb, .rITo carrtrrftrfip€BHuft sar,rxonrrfi trJIAcr Ea rore EanxastCKoIo IIoJIyOCTpOBa .tr rpeqecKtrx oCrpoBax' :Bl(Jlrcqafl ltpnr,6rrn Ee uuloeBpoueficRnu. Vcnonno oE EaBBaE sreftcxuM.Becrua BoBMotfiHa u Aall(e sau6oree'B-epoETHa ero ro)fiAecr-Beuuocrb c ltnnoficxun, m6o, cy"qs no IraMfiTEEftaM nucbMen-Eocrtr - EaArrIrc.EM xputcnoft uepornuifuHn 'u nuseftnoro Au ux flBEo MecrEbIM ucroxaM, Musoficrnfi rarrn, 6eaycJroBuo'roctroAcrBoBar no xpafiuefi uepe na Kpute s III- cepeAuEe

II rrrcssererrrfi Ao u. o. Cne4yrorquM cJIoeM' HaJlolftnBmuMcsrroqru rroBceMecrEo Ea npeAbl4yquft, areftcnnfi (unr unnoft-cxrft), 6rm nenacrcx-ufi, a namb trorou u4yr rropoft uEAoeB'poueftcxnft, auaroruftcxufi, r rpetuft - rpeYecruft.

Taxosa B caMbrx o6rqrx veprax cJIolfiEaE r(aprtrEa trocJle-

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peayJllrare Bcecropouuero tr

60

qeJreHatrpaBngEEoro nou6EsarqpEoro aEaJrEsa, To troEJrtrE-Eafi peanEaaqfif, bro EeBodMo'ftEa'6ee ratoxAeHtrff {onerr-secxtrx auaqeurr,fr, dtrcbMegElrx'ofiaRos,u.ilclrrrcnettag ax co-BonytrEo-crefi r iiase0rse {anron oAEom ue gpenulrx fiBbrl{oB,yIrorpe6nnurnuxc.E firutenglrli ltpnta n norqe cpeguerrtuu0fi-ctorollluepuolia.: /r :"1';;:":: r'i::,; -:" '- "' i: -

. , , ;i,,. rlana 7

IIMEHA I,I TOHOHAM T

?Is 6cex cyMutrpoBaunrrx' $:'trpeAbrglqefi rJraBs ,BnolueI(OCTOBeprrbrX AaEEhrX, noropble troJryqeElil EccfieAoBareJrfMtr(DecrcHoro AEcr(a, troxanyft, caMbrutr BalnusrMu EBJr.flrrrcflotrpeAeneEud: BEafta 02 xan uueEuoro,,roquee, Aarfie anTpo-troHuMuqecKOro (o6oaqaqarotr{€fo JrrFrHbre uuena), gerepnu-[aruBa rt BbrEcEeEtre ero KoHRpeTEoro cmrfierEofo coAepxa_Hnf,, a ltMeurro ro, rITo or uaobpaxaer qeroBeqecHylo ronoByc cuMBoruq_ecrofi npuuecnoft s, BrrAe uerymtrEoro rpe6un.

Vnorpe6neuue BHaKa, orpaffiarorqero cMemanusrft o6paarreJroBefta u rreryxa, cBnqeuuoro ,ntrBoruoro ua Kpure, nrna_lorqerocs caHpalrbEbrM conEpEbrM CUMBOJTOM, B KaqeCTBe Ae-IepMtrHaTtrBa trep€A EMeEaMtr ApeBHtrX KpETffE, a BepHee uxnpanure;reft, Rarfiercfi oco6esuo yMecrubrM B cBere .urodonrrr-noro coo6qeufifi rpeqecftoro trEcareJrfi E tryreruecrBeuErrnaII s. u. o. flascauu.E o roMr.qro treryx-trTtrqa, trocBffrqea-naa 6ory con-Eqa lelaocy (upapogurenro Kptrrcanx qapefiqepea xeuy Mnuoca, fldcu(paro),- nocupustrMarcr corJrrc-$o rpaAuqutr Kaa poAoBan au6neua Muuocu4or.

B xnure nsroft cBoero <<Onucauus 9.nua4rrl, yuunanbso-ro tryreBoAureJrfi tro flpeunefi lpeqnr, opeAtr trpoqux Aocro-trpuMeqarensnocreft Onuuurlr, Mecra trpoBeAeunff aEaMeEu-rux Onuunuficnux cocrraasuft, Ifaucauufi otrtrcbrBaer cneAy-nqyro cfiynbrrrypuyro rpytruy pa6orrr r{BBecruoro BaflreJrfiuepuoft rroJroBuEhr V r. 4o s. a. Ouara c ocrpoBa 3ruua, zao-6pamanmyro [pocJraBJreuubrx repoeB Tpoaucxofi sofiuhr:<<Ecrs ryr u o6qee npzuoiueuue axeftcxoro rrreueuu: aro re.noropbre trocJre Bbraoaa lenropoM Ea egnro6opcrno rio"o-nn-6o ua erJrusoB cMeJro 6pocutu.rxpednfi 4ta aroro cocrflBaEufl.9rn craryn crosr pfiAoM c 6onrmuu xpaMoM, Boopy,fieubrKorrBfiMtr u rqnraMtr. Ilpnuo nporuB Enlr Ea oco6ou trBeAe-craJre crotrT.crary.s ,Hecropa. Oa nao6pdxeu B Tor MoMerrr,norga 6pocaer ux mpe6uu B rrrJreu. 9acro rex, r(ro 6pocaer

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arEx Bocbut siM.fr, EaqEcaEo roJlbno Ea,crarlrB Araireuaosa...Tor, Ea, Ir{Ere noroporo uao6parnen Eer5nrr aro trf4oueu€r no-?oMon Muuoca; pog, lllortresefi EAer ol Ferzoea' orqa llacu-(pan, u paec$aabruator, qro ara rltrq,a EocBEqeEa 6ory coun-ua lenuocy u Dolgerqaer sacryua$rqufr nocxoA oonqa>.

Tencr (Decrcxoro,[Ecfta BbrnrgArrr, TafiuM o6paaou, narctrEcon EMeE, cnopee Dcelo, uunofrcnnx npanureuefi ltpura,E Morfier 6rrrr pas6nr tro orouy trptrEqutry sa 16 uaotefi,KFlx.qaE EB Koropbrx saqgsaercff c sMestr (cu. upul. II) t.

B rper cilynanx (AL6-AL8,Alg-Azt.,422-425) aru rpyn-trbr cJroB uMeror q cBoeM Eaqane tro nBa uMeEtr, oTogqnx.le-rrocpeAcrBerno oruo sa ApyrtrM. Ifocnolrnyuepnoeuus (02-,,2-31.-26*)' so Bcex cn5rlanx (416, Alg, 422) coBtraAaer,Morn o rrpe4tronorfitrrb, qro Bropble uMera (A17, A20, A23)Grrytftar orqeorBaMu, 4o6aanennLruu AnE orJlrqrffl cJIeAyn-rrltrx Apyr Ba ApyroM oAffouueugrrx upanureneftt (upf aroucJroroBbrg aEaKE, crorqtre B r(ouqe cJloB-orgecrn -21, 18,27, - uoryr coAepn(arb s ce6e ofiouqaxre o4noro rr roro EteuaAefi(a, o treu trogpo6see 6yAer cftasano rnme). ?Inrepecno,IITO.NBA tr3 TPEX B6IfiBJIEEEbIX OTqECTB BCTPEIIA()TCS EqE PA3 BEafirucu ea rofi me cropoue Atrcr(a (A77 n A2S, A20nAl4),tso yrre Har{ caMocrofirerrbrrrs EueEa. VIan02-27-25-10-2}18cnarrair& crotrr.orqeJrr;r;o (At4') E Jrzmb Errrfie Bbrcr;rtraer HanorqeerBo (AZA) , qro EaBoAur Ea rfr,rcrrB o BoBMoxtEocrE tro-cnegogarerb{oro ytrouEsanuf, B Tengte orqa tr crrna. Pacuo.Jro?fierrue ;$e B EaArrtrcl cJroBa 0%L2-n-27-35-37-Zt B ftaqe-crBs orrerbuoro uMenr (A2g) u B trarrecrBe orqscrBa (At7')uffeef o6paruufi tropflItoft, qro Ee troErBoJrrer, Ea Earrr Bailrfi&roBoprrrb o6 ynomrnasun orqa E cbrEa B paaubrx MecraxTCKCTA.

CAeranslilfi Ear[E BbrBoA o rou, qro, cJrAfl tro orsecrBy EMecry! saEEMaeMoMy B crrucxe zuen, 02-t2-3L-26* (lfg)i;. apa6cnnur qrr[parrB cotrerasts e 6ynra'q AsBWnar

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cJle4oBarenro ynaeTcfl trpnsBarb rt ce6e uaEouorqr6nJrrrrrrBtr-crnqecatrft ueroA, Aarorquft repBBre ibonetEsecxue aEasesusnnff .srraKoB EepasraAaEHot IIEcbMeEEocTx, UoAft peunsroqtre,€cJru [emtr{popqor uAer tro lrpaBunbgolfy 11yr5, BbrBonbr,IlonyqeEEble I{,GM6EsarOpEiIM tryTeM. Paaafrue Ete pe3yn6-{aToB uctron63oBaE8fi ucltyocTBesuoi. osJlnsrBbr ocyrqecTB=Jrfiercg BareM o6H.rgo cgoBa o uptrBnorreEu€u Hou6uuarop-EOIO MeTOAa

B 7 ua 16 rpyuu bror, ua noropbre pacuaAaorcfi rer(crAtrcIu (a npun. trI osr pacuonor*eulr orAenBubruu rpynuaur),Tououtrrflbr BhrflBJrffrorcs 6ea Bcsnux BarpyAueutrft, rart xarI aTtrX rpyuual 3a uMeEau[ cn€Ayer Bcem snrrrb oIEo rrorrc-aflroqee GrroBo:

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Eqe Ane rpytrnhl coleplfiar oAEo u ro ,I(e c.noso 10-03-38,r(oropoe, uonrop.aacr uo4o6uo rpeM BbrflBtreEHhrM paEeo ro-.rorrtrMaM (Al5 n A27, A6 n 82, A9 u A25), cauo BuorIEe Mo-:ner 6rrrl .TaftuM ,fie lloBTopffrctr{trMcff TotroEuMoM:

t) A27.23-19-35 + 2) /30. 13-0{A28; t0-0i3-38 A31. t0-03-38.

B ocranrulrx D.EI'E rpytruax orrpeAeneuue rotrountloB 3a-TpyAEuTeJrbEo, tr JIIrIrrb rro asaJloruE rrx MofitHo upeAtroJra-raib rro rpafireft Mepe B oAEoM uB AByx cJroB, uAyr'Inx cile-AoM 3a uMeEeMi

t) A2. 24-40-12 4) Bl8. 29-36-07-08 *A3.29-45-07* Atg. 29-08-13

2) 84. 22-25-27 5) B2g. 29-34-23-2585. 33-24-20-t2 830. 45-07.

3) 812.27.25-38-0l' 8t3.29-24-24-20-35

IlpuuquuraJlbrloe sHaqeEue ArtI Aerxlr{i,poBrilr rer(cra(DecrcHoro nrrcfia, ecrecrBenHo, IrMeer Bonpoc o flBhrr(e, ua Ho-.ropoM oE Eatrrrcau. Bbe gauurre roBopflT ga ro, qro aror ffBhIKurasoficnufi, r. e. ffBbIn nunefisoro flrrcbMa A r xpnrcxoft ue-pornu{unu. }tonus,ecrno cJroroBblx BEaItoB, IlptrMerrflBlnlrxcflB ctrcreue trI{cbMa (DectcHoro Arrcaa (rar ronopuJrocb Bbrme,Iro cpaBulrreJlbrro-crarlrcrarlecxuM ganu'uu, ux gonxno 6orno6url oxono 60), cnu4ere.nrctuydr o roM, qro oEE rrepeAarorTOJIbT(O OTr{pbrTbre cJIorIr, a aro xapaHTeprro uMeHEo AJrff 3By-ffosofi crpyltrypbr twuuoftcroro .sabrna. Cau gucn uafi4en nue-cre c ra6nuqxoft rurefinoro A. Tox4ecrneunocrb flgbrnaEaA-l'ncr Atrcr(a v uusoftcnoro Bbrre(aer n rr8 auaJrraayrroMuuaBmeficn yxce EaME EaArructr Ea Borr[Buoft (upe4uas-Haqenuoft Infi trocBfiqeurs 6oxecrry) 6pouaon.oft gnycropon-u e fr c e nup e u e cp Ei&gulula -B- [-e nlep e A pug,lroxppg, oge_lgrgu_o_ fiG4

qacrurruo reM tne rIEcbMoM, rITo E Ea[,EEcb sa Oecrcnou 4u-cne. B oAsofi trBcneAynqtrxrnaBMhrpaccMorpuM ee uo4po6-uo. Cefisac me cxarfieM JItrmb o ee BuaqeEutr AJrfi otrpeAene-Eufl flBbrr(oBoft upuua4nerfiEocrrr trtrcbMennocrr @ecrcxoroAr{cRa. Caurru BatfiEbIM fiBJl.gercfi To, qro g4ecb EaJrtrqo Ee-coMEeEEoe cMemeutre u oguofi EaAtrucu paBrurrEbrx cucreMrrucbMa: trucbMeuEocru (Decrcroro Atrcfia u nuuefinoro A.Tartoe flBJIeErIe o6rrcsur{o Jlumb B ToM cJl5rrae, ecJlu ABe arr('ctrcTeMbr trEcLMa, a ToqEee, 4na ua6opa cJroroBlrx aEaKoB tra-pailneilbEo cyqecrBoBaJlu AJrfi gatrucu reKcroB Ea oAEoM w

ToM lfie fiBbrfie. Ilpan4a, ycrauoBneEue serrtosofi tpnubg-JTeHEOCTU TeKCTa AUCKa He IrOSBOJItreT TeM Ee MeEee IIpEMe-ur4Tb AJIF ero trpoxlTeuufi aTEMoJIorEqecKufi MeroA, IrocnoJrb-ny unuoficrtrafi narrx AJrff aroro EeAocraroquo usyueu. Saroreuepb ygaercs ucuoJrbaoBarb Merog 6unuursucrusecnufi.

fiemu{ponHa nraueftnoro tracbMa B uoasornra rrpoqecTbBecKoJIbKo Aecflrr(oB TonoEtrMoB ltpura roro BpeMeEr[ B Tparr-clrprruqatr, .coorBercrByrou{eft arynonoft crpyarype CICfCf'unnofrcH0ro.flBblr{a. Suaqurenssyro qacrb trB EEx yAaercr

'oTolfiEeCTBETb .C rpeqecfiEME EaBBaEtrffME RpETCKTTX rOpOAoB6olee nosgnero BpeMeEu, .MecrotroJroxreuue Koropbrx xopoffonaBecruo cerogEff. Ho ronrxo qerBrpe raxux EaBBaEtrff orno-

, cflrcfl K reM ropoAaM, cyqecTBoBaErre aoTopbrx B cpeIqeMr4-noficnyro atroxy, rr HoEKperHo B cpeAueMnnoficrufi III nepn-oll, HoHqoM r{oToporo AaTupyeTcs rro cotryTcTByroqtrM EaxoA-fiaM RepaMrrntr Aucr( ua @ecra, ocnoBareJlbuo troATBep'fiAerroAa rrEbrME apxeoJroruu :

'A-:MI-NI-,SO ('Apv7o6s) - Auuuc,KO-NO-SO (Kvrooo6g) - Itnocc,PA-I-TO (Oar,or6s) - (Decr,IA-RI-SO (Tul,roo6g) - Trnucc.

B rpex rra Eux Bcrpeqaercr oAtrs u ror ,fie cror (,SO.nnueftnoro trrcbMa B), croaquft naxqrrfi paa B Kouqe cJroBa.Ec.nr cogepmaque aror cJror EaBBaEEfi ropoAoB trMerorcfl Brencre (Decrcnoro Aucfta. (a zx anuoe orcyrorBue BbrrJlfiAeJro6rr secrMa crpaEHErM u craBtrJlo 6nr uog coMuettre trpaBtrnb-nocrb Bcex uamux uocrpoeuufi), ro a cJIoBax, BhrAeJIeEEbIxRaMU B fiaqecTBe EecoMEeEEbIX U trpeAtrOJIaraeMbIX TOtrOHU-MOB, OAUH rr3 CJTOTOBbTX AEaKOB AOnrfieE Ee MeEee AByX paBBcrperurbcs B RoEqe rpexcnolnEoro cJroBa r xorff 6rr ogunpaa-B ftouqe qerrrpexcnornuoro. TaHofi cnorosoft BEar 06-sapyrfitrBaercfi, IrpsroM ToJrbRo opqur-L2. On uaxogrron rsecoMnernbrx rorroEuMax 3t-26-12 tA25). v 27-45-07-12

3 A" A, Monsauog 66

,(CO), B raxr*o I trpeponaraeublx rotrgEuuax 24-40-t2 (AZ),n 3AZG2UL2,(BE). IIpu pemeug4_Bggpoqq 9-r9{, naxoft sarBrrx rpexclrorfiEbrx rotroEurrog 3l-26-12 u 24.40'12 rpag.cnpE'6rporarr xan KO-NO-,SO, u notopuft nan TU'RI'SO (o6ycnoBEocrs coxpaEeEtrfl EAecb B TpaEcnpruqEE.,cJloroBorossana 12 raacsoro o Eu*te 6yAer cnaaauo oco6o), cnegyerupqlrMarr Eo BEEMaEue B trepByro oq€pegb tor (panr, urotcqrnacEo BDrBoAaM apxeonoroB, Bo BpeMeEa usroroBJleEuE(Doorggoro fiEcKa ltuocc yx(e sBHo srpar ua ltpute ponb oc'uossdfr'uoruruqecxoft cuJrbr' tr Meoro ero qapfi trptr oSrqu'ams6u trepequcneuutr nptrrcatrx upanureneft 6ecouopuo

AoJrrnno 6rrir 6onee troqerutrrM' qeM Mecro- -n4qrugtu-Tnny!'oa. Iloarouy' Mbr onrosfieMcfi rc rlrentrro: 24-40-12:KO:NO'SO u coorsercrgeggo 3 l.-26- 12: T U -R I - S O' flp arurem ftsoc'ca onaBbrBaercn trpE aroM B otrucfte BJraAbIn ltpzta $ouqacpegreMtrHoftcnoro III nepuo4a Ea IrepBoM Mecr,er 6esycnon-ub; caMoM [nff sero uogoAfiqeM, [' TaRIM O6paaou, uauyAaercg uonysuTb orleEb BaEtEos yKaBaEEe ua ueo6xogr-MOCTb EaqrEarb qresEe reftora co oropoEbr -d grcna marc

urqeaofi. ?Ia [Byx qerblpexclrotrtnnlx rotroutrMoB trPeryol_q-raennfi rolrogrr,r STZLTVLZ Es Motfier qurargcfi 'A-MI-NI-.9O ua-aa roro, qro B seu Eueercff oaorosoft anart2&, IrpEclr-crBlnoyr fi tr B cJroBe 2L40-12, B ro BpeMfi $an B cJIoBaxA-IVII.NI-SO, RO-NO.SO s. TU-RI.SO ser Ec'onEolo troBro-

Ffirlqerocg cJrora, Ba EoKJInIIeEEeM r(ouellEoro. CnegonareJlb-EO. Eg gcTaeTcs sErlero trEoro, ftpoMe ftaft trptrEfiTB rITeEUe:

274ffi7-!2:A-MI-NI'SO,Peuepryap oJloroBhrx BEaaoB ,qpoqresublx _-sauu- otrpl

Ebrrnrpr clretrynqgx o6paaou: Q7:NI, 24:KO, 26:R!:27:'At 31,:TU, 40:NO, 45-MI t. Otgocgrsnrso ssara f,Z

seo6x6Muo ofMerurr' rrro Botrpoo o rnacsou s o6oasasae'uoM c eDO UOUoIqbK) CJIore o0raeTcfi oTI(pBIrbIM uO AByM trps-qunaMe Bo.nepsrrx, Aarfie unsoftcras uo {onerrtec$ou_yo6mnf repegaya Mrsoficrux t$e rolroxuMoB uueor s msefi-sorc uscrde E ipanuquouuyxl rpeqecrylo (popuy onosllaEtrfttE troBropeEtre fioEeqroro oJlora SO ausefrsoro B a upunegeu-ssrx EaEBaEEsx ropoloB cneAyel pacqeEEBarb nallrb KaRcBugereJlbcrBo lroBropenu.E B ux rcrnssoft rnruofrcnoft rpax-oftputrqatr o[Eoro tr Toro fitg noseqEoto cJlora c reu me ca-

. Jln6ourrruo, qro pagee Ea ocEoBaEuE Eeaoropbrx ua6aogeuufidpaaruremuo-crarncrullecnoro xapanrepa yme Bbrc(asLrBaJlocbubeluoloxestre o rou, qro ssaa 27 o6oaeasaer Ea IrEcEMe oAEsninri rlracsErfi aryr, a 07 n 12 ne uoryt 6rrtl eEaItaME flJIE (E&:

crblx rJIacEblxDr.

66

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Aniapaii=- "..r.'.' -a4*', Tutucc.o

K,topP Atuxt"V*orro,

AP*d,r.axoPuo ,lanooA*e-Tpuq4a fgpxtfl

Qe""^

u, Ptrc, 17. I(apra l(plrra II Tbrc, Ao II. o:I

t{brM corJlacEhrM 5, Eo, BIToJIEe BOB![O?ltEOr C COBepIIIeEEo EHbIMrJraoubrM. Bo-nroprrx, fiaR y:ne orMeqarocB Bblrtre, gecoMuen.EbIe TOIIOEUMbI TeHCTa AECAa B SaBUCEMOOTU OT TOrO, CBgBarEbI JIU Ostr EenOOpeAcTBeHHO C trpeAme0TByrcIqtrMu uM EMeHa-Mtr trpaBurefiefr. Efifr coupoBol$AarorcE eqe oAHtrM cJIoBoMIroscEflroqero xapaHTepa, c qerfioft EanoEoMepEoorbK) MeEff-IoT CBOE OHOEIIAEUE E COOTBETCTBEHEO KOEEqEbIft CJIOTOBCii

snafi: 35 - B trepBoM cryrlae, L2 - so BropoM (cp, 82 n A6,A9 u A25), floerouy auan 12, raa lrte HaR E ornuuaroquficror Eero tlpu rrrenuu, EaAo lloJrararb, Jrultrb rJracnruu auan 35,trpaBtrnbEee 6y4er trpeABapEreJlbEo rpaucrpn6upoBar6Ee tronEocTrro: ^9., a Mzuoficftoe trpousEomeEue TotroEtrMoB24-40-l2l 35, 27 -45-07 -tzl 35, 3l-26- tZl 35 roqgee BoccrauaB-rruBarb trona I(aK KO-NO-9., A-MI-NI-5., TU-RI-9..

Tlcnonrayn tron5r.leunhre (pouernuecntre BHaqeEtrE AeBErtrCJIOTOBbIX gEafiOB, yAaerc.s trpoqecTE npaHTuqecKE qeJlltnoMsaa6oaee qacTo Bcrpeqarcqeecs B reftcre Aucna vus 02(gerepruuuaruu) - 12-31-26*:5.-TA-RI* (A16, Alg, A22).Tpu rpyrux trMeHu Muuoficxnx upasurerefi }tpnra peKoECr.pynpynrcfi B BecbMa saaqurerbuoft creuenu: 02-12-27 -27 -35-37-21:5.-A-l-S.-?-?' (At7 n A29), 02-12-22-40-07:S.-?-NO-NI (BL), 02-26-36-40:RI-?-NO (BtL). lloqru tronuo-crbro truraercn croBo 07-24-40-35:NI-KO-NO-5. (810),trpelcraBnflrorqee co6ofr ytHe uasecrsnfi EaM rotronuM -Mtrsoftcftoe EaBBaHue ltuocca, uo c go6anJlenrreM npe$uncaN/-.. flpelcraBJrffer 6onruofi trErepec EaJruqtre B Eecr{oJrbnuxcJroBax KopEE MI-N(I), coBByrluoro ocuoBe AoEeceBuoro AoEac fpeqecfiofi rpaguqneft <rlannoroD Musoficfioro nEqEorouMenu rrnu rzryna - Musoc. On tfurypupyer Har{ B (qtrcrouDBtrAe, ran u c Ao6asreuueu upe{urcon: 45-07:MI-NI (830),07_45_07*:NI_MI_NI* (824), 29-45_07*:?_MI_NI* (A3,820). Bepoffrso? or aroro Ete KopEff o6paaonau c troMoqbnnpe{uxca a cy([SrHca rorrontrM 2l-45-07-tZl35:A-MI-Nl-S. (.46 n 82).tfro xacaercr 'Aanrnefimux nyreft gemrrfponna TexcraOecrcnoro ltrcna, To Morngo noupo6onarb oro]fiAecrBtrrb Ee-KOTOpbre u3 secoMEeEHbIx E trpeAtronaraelrbtx TOrroErrMoBl

6 9rot eor.lracssrfi ssrserca cycp{ruricaabEsrM EneMearou -s(s)- ana.tonufi cHoro trponoxox(reEr.rf.

8 flpq uretru coseranue 27-t7:A-A AaBaJro, Beporrrrro, 4oarufi rnac.urrfi suyn. tr{ccreloaareru rrucbMeunocra (Decrcxoro Aacr(a AaBEooTMeqaJru BoSMornEocTB TaKoro peBynbTaTa yABoeEE.s cJloroBErx asa-fioo, o6oBuauaroqsx o1lrn Jrlrrtrb rJracrrrrfi aoyn. Toqxa a cJrorax 18.na S., lV, z r. g. o6oauaqaer- Eeyorauouleuulrfr anyn.

68

coAepx(arIux oqrrn unn ABa onpeAenennlrx Buar(a. Haupuuep,croso 29-36-07-08* (B{8), rye 07:NI, BaMaEquBo cpaBuurbc KU-DO-NI-JA naumrrurog lnsefiroro rtrcbMa 6 (rpeu.K0Solvn), uMe.E B BrrAy cxo4urrft uunoftcHufi ronouuor, 6"s-gaunufi c sarrMerroBanueM ApeBuero Rpurcnoro IrJIeMeIruK06olveg, yrroMurraeMoro aETEqEbrMtr an-ropaur. gro AaJro6rr asaseuu.E erqe AByx Brraxon (29:KU,36:DO) E rroJruooqreurre rrMenr4 02-26-36-40:RI-DO-NO (811). Cnoso ZZ-29-36-07-08*:?-KU-DO-NI-? (B2l u 826) rorAa cJreAoBarro6rr nprauarr, rpaMl{arraqecnofi {opuoft, cxoguofi c 07-24-40-35:NI-KO-NO-5. (810) ro ee o6paaosaurrrc or rotoutrMatryrey npu6anrenun npe{uxca (cu. arrme), a qeJrunoM rpau-cxpu6_IpVeyo_e_crroBo 29-45-07* (AB w 820) craro 6u anyuarrtran KU-M l-ill* (r4e KU- -npe{zxc).Eqe fipuBirefiareJlbuee BblrntrAtrT MbIcJrb trotrbrrarbcfforbrcr(arb cpeAr rorrouuMoB B Tencre Aucna uunoiicnoe na_trMeuoBauue ropoga @ecra, trepeAaBaeMoe s nusefisoM B e(popue PA-I-TO. E4uucrrennut no4xognrqrfi ronouuM. co-crorrquft trB rpex BEa,fioB, Ee BcrperrarotrI4xcq cpefiz yme orr-peAeneuuErx uauu, o6napytntrBaercfl B Tencre sa nuuesoiicropoue Aucxa: 10-03-38:P.4-l-T. (A28 n ABt).Iracnnfi etrogxeAuxM cJrore, BocxoAfirqtrfi n rpaucnpuuquu uuuefiuororrrrcbMa B n rpeuecHoMy oKourlauuro, s4ecr, TaK ,fie Kaft It BpaccMoTpeEHbIX Bbrrue Cilyrraflx o oKorrqaErrflMr[ TotroHrMoBsa S. (.42, 46, A9, A25, BZ), Ee Mox(er 6urr uona orpeAe-JreE Toquo Iro anairorurrublM uplnusau. Ocraercfl JIuruB upeA-troJrararb, sro gror rnacsbrfi oAuEaRoB B cJrorax, trepefiaBa-

'eMhrx BuanaMrr 72 n 38, Tafi Kafi o6a osu coAepma" ononrra-uu^s, csoficrBeEEble ToIroEnMaM, cotrpoBolnAaeMbrM BTopbrMtroncs.EroqtrM cJroBoM. (cp. A2-A3, 46-A7, AZ4_42b,427-A28, A30-A\t)^^ {oo3'o":ge petrepryapa trponreunbrx BEafioB (10:pA,u.J:/, .Jd:r'./ rrosBoJrfler rrpeAnolnqrb eqe oAEO Ororr{[e_crBneutre TorroraMoB TeHcTa AEcfta u nagnzceft tuuefisororrucbMa E: 27-25-38-01:4-?-T.-?:A-?A-TA-WA1 (BIZ).

""f" EaM yrfie trBBecren oAuE BEaH co BEaqeEEeu pA' (0j,

7 fiorpeuecnoe qpotrcxorr(Aertre AaEEor.o rotroEuMa orMosanocl trccrc-AoBareJr.fiMrr_. Saueluu, lrro cJroBo A-?A-IA-IVA c rorrxu ,p.i."n$opuanruoft uatroMtrEaer xarrcfi yrc rJraroabEyro $"pr,ry 6- p ;f_ ;:,;: ;,rEe a-.- trp-eq)ru(c, pat - Id.opeE'f,, -a- n wa_ _ cy<fSuncn). BrpoveN,ecJrn oLr ooa-trepBErx cnora..oftaaanrcr npe(buricauu, npnmndcr 6r,rBCtrOMEtrTb OO arraron_ullcfior ocEoBe taw co'asasefiueM <senEfiuii,cuJrruufi, uoqunfl>. O4xaro, cyAff uo Bceuy, B o6oux orueraeruiiiB rer(cre Aucfta-cryqaxx (cp. Bl2 c AI4:A20) curor ZS:pA, ugyqraficJreAoM aa upe{uncou a-, npuuag,nexur nopriro.

69

Ee lrorltgr cJIytnETb rfpeuxrcroueu Anff Taroro orotr{AeorBxetEEs, troctrroJrbny Bnanu 10 u 25 AoJIIKE$I, Eo-Bu4uuolry, nepe-AatsaTb E @qeTaEutr c rJIacEhIM 4 paSEbre cofJracEsre 3B)mE(pr:g E pz:fi), roropbre [o-paaEoMy lrepeAarorofi B IroBA-seftueu rpeqecroM EatrEcaEEE:

A28 n- A3l. t0-03-38:P A-l -T A/ T.: @arotdsB t2. 27 -25-3*01:A-PzA-I A-W A:' I Antg,pd.B roqsooru orpeAeJleEtrrl ilIacuoro ftoEerluoro cJlora

(auan 01) B cJroBe Bt2 uuercro4 IrpaBAa, 6onrrnue coMHeHEs'Taft KaR Eer Eur(anofi yaepenuocrtr B ?oM, qro nuneftuoerrucbMo B ooxpanner sAecb uuxoftcxyro rpancnptrtrquK)r xorfirc gpyroft oropoubr, Taftas Boguoll(Eocrb s se trcnrroqaercfiuonuoomn. Iloatouy rorluee 6y4er rpaucxpn6tponarb oJroBo

B'1.2 npegaaprrreJrbuo xan A-P rA-T A-\ry.' flpnuarne trpeAtronoxeuuoro qreruff 27-25-38-0L:A-Pz

A-TA-W.'sneqer sa co6oft uonorfiEreJlbuoe peureuue Botrpo-ca o rnaesoM B cJlore, o6oanasaeMou BEaKou 12, notopnfr,fiarc ynaarlBanocr bnrrue, AoJIrr(eE 6urg rornAeorBeuuErM rJrac-HoMy cnora, uao6paxaeMoro Ea trtrcbMe ssanoM 38: ecnn38:TA, ro' l2:SA. Itpoue roro' aro rroaBoJlfler yfiogurbnpuEqutr pactronomestrff rolrouzlloB D ctrtrcne upanurenefttcocraBr.sloqeM ocuoBy reaora (DecrcHoro Aucna.

O6rqufi u.opsAon trepetrrcJreutrfl npurcn4x ropo4oB penou'crpyupyercn cneAyroqrrM o6paaou.- Ha u,elraou Mecro Eaxo'3;zr.cx ltsooc. florou one[yror ero 6rrnrnafirrue cocoFu' Bepo-

sruo uaz6oJlee reouo oBflBaEEbIe o EtrMt AMsuo (cornacuoKpurcfioft ucroprrleonoft rpagrqun' coxpaleuuo? Crpa6ouolt'Ainsno 6rlu upi qape Mruoce DaBaabro }lgocca) u Tunncc'Sareu ytroMuraroTcff geusBecruhle EaM rlo EaBBaEtrEM ropoAaIlerrpinruoro u Bocrosuoro ltpura (r rolrl qtrcJle, EaBepuoe'ornpDrrbre apxeoJroraMu Ea Mecre coBpeMeEEBrx Malrlun,Ilanenactpo,-Iypuuu unu Barpoca). B gauuoft csnau saMrrpeAcraBJlEercf ylKe .Ee cJIgmKoM pucnoBarEEbrM cpaBEesEefil,-f O nsgeftsoro trtrcEMa E (rpeu. Adttir - ropoA Ea Bo'crone ocrpona) nar rotroguMa Aorpeq-e_cxom trpotrcxor$Aeul{flc ABycJroEtEbrM rolronlrMou A18 (33-23, r4e o6a aEarta troraHe trpoqtrTanrr), cornacno sameft TpaKToBHe renora Etrc$aoruocflqtrMcJ{, Bepo.firuee Bceror I{MeHIro fi Booroqs-oM-y- ltPtr'ry (rorAa 33:RA, 23:TO, a cnonoBt5 qtrraercfi: 29-33-01::KU-RA-W.). [atee IrAyr ropoAa loxsoro ftpnra, B qacr'Eocrn (Decr. 3auunaror ctrEcox ropoAa SauaAuoro ltpuraArrapa u Kugouun, a caMErM trocJIeAEuM ctour cnoxqnft,6rrrr-ltonter, rorloErrM, BnilIoqaroqltft cnono 45-07:MI-NI(830) co BHaqeHueM rIrIIa (qapcftoe> (uoceleuue?), couo'

70

\&TaBEMr'Tfi c Mz1oeft, pqctronaraBrueftor y BxoAa B 6yxryUyAa Earrporur Auraprr E EetrogaJrer(y or ltuqoEur. 0rorcrpornfr tropr[on Eapjmaercf trarn trpE Bnnxlqeg4q B ctrErcon BTopErx upanmeneft Toro ulru trEoro ropotra '(co. Zb-17-.V Bl-82,'A8-'Ag n A22-A25, A74-At5"; Atg-'AzL), aorAa reorpa{rvecnaa uocne4oiarerbsocrb orcrytraer.na aaguufi trnan rrepeg oruocureJrbErru craprnuEcrBou tropasry uns Aarfie rro Boapacry i,(ap" Al4-A1,5 u Alg-AZl'rAe _IrrroMsryrlr, BtrAtrMor oreq u crru). Tonrno rpn paaa o4.uoo6paaue cnytroro trepequcrestrfi trMeE npannreieft-" or"o_csqtrxcn It suu Torrou MoB EapJrmaercfi 6onee .upoCrpau-gbrME TeftCTOBbTMU BOTaBRaMU, tr cJIeAoM ga EMeEAME CTOSTIocraroquo 6onrmue rpyrrtrBr cJIoB - or trfirtr IIo trecfiTn.Bnnnqag rotroEtrMlr (84-810, BLZ-B|B, Bl8-82D. eruororyrrneuuff MoryT ooAeprfiarb s ce6e r{antre-ro flotroJrurreJrb-trbre trepeqtrcJreggfi uJrtr orrucanra geftcrnufr, cBffBauubre tro[-uac c pagee JrnoMEEaBmtrMncE TorrognMaMtr'(cp. o6paaosas-sbre

. c troMorr[r,rtr npe(fqIcor : B 10. 0T -24-40A5:N I _KO_I/O_S.

o7 A2, 24-aU!2: KO-!!O--F A, a raxxce A2i:826,-[Z_Z;g_e6107-08* or .B18. 29-36-07-08* :KU -DO-Lry-?).

Cauoe-norynfipnoe tra rrreu uparureuefr B Ter(cre Arrcfiarpaucnp-troupyelcl Tggepl .B _oftourrareJrBuou napuaure: 02.[2-3L-26*:SA-TA-RF - (AtO, Atg, AZZ). C "ri" "iir".r.a rar(nre c rotroEu*ou BI-26-12/85-TU_RI_SA/5. (Ag, AZil;Mornuo cpaBuurb gorpeuecnrE ftopeur tur, r,ofreqmufi. s qa.cruocrtr, B arpyccftoe c$oso turan (nuagnvnqa) r n arbficHoecJroBo roporvyog (alagaffia) E. Osesr 6nuarO es{y uo aBvr:Eg_uro .rpeqecnoe uMfl co6crseusoe (z saprqaren"rod),.u,rupog.(tro-rpesecnz ogo rrpouBgocrnocs: Cariopoc. oo_pvc-cntr

'fie o6rrsso repe4aerci a (!opue: Caruij.' fu,ff*

craaarb, trepcouarfi c rar(uu uMeEeM lpurypupylr s Muibo-*o^lT_..IT rp a Auqutr, orp axarcqen fiie s E 6 fiir-ylo

"c " op-iL

rleJrotrouueca: Mecrsbrfr qapr Aproc (upaourenr b6nacru Ap-roru4u) uo6egul B EeaatraMfiTunre apeuena Eeaoero C;rnpa, rpur-eoufiBrtrero mrreuefr cocegueft Apna4ar. Jho6o"1lT1o,

qro-Aprooy rptrrtrclrBaJracr oguonpeileuuo tr no6egpEaA obrnoM,_o[ycrortraBrrrtru ry ,fie Aprca4zro E trpeAcraB-JrfiBrrrtrM co6oft muyro auq{rorsro npur-cnolry Ornyr'cToro.pbrM cpaffianzcr leparn u Tecefr.

._.bhrr{, cyAf tro ero uaodparnesurM Ea rrpouBBe[€Etrfix.tyxrsoficnoro ucxyccrBa u ApyrEM apxeonorrseofiuu [aEE6rMlE TouosnM IA-RI-\., o9t1l9gttlfi, nar nu4uo, or Aasuoro RopEE c

Igirj^ryr_p- gy${_unca oruocurenrsdro npanararenruorol [ojr]r(€E, ra.ruM oopaSoMr OAEaEaTb 6yxoamao tuadAnrxruD.

lu

urpan Ea ltpure oqeEb BarnEyro ponb B peJltrruogEErx ilpeAr0TaBJIeEEFX BOO6Iqe tr B r(ynbToBblx qepeMoEuEx B qacrnocrtr

ilo-augurrouy, oE ffBJIfiJIcfrAIrfl Iulruofiqeo, KaK u AJIfl ApeBEuxertrtrrffE, oAEoBpeMerEo tr BotrJloqerueM 6ora, u 4nofrnultolto6omecrsnsennoio qapn. flln axeftcntrx xte rper(oB npurcrufi..,6rrrc 6u;r trpe)ilAe Bcero oJluqerBopeuueM MoryqecrBa trpaBE

re4ei Ksoccnoft gePxaarr.BoauzHaet noupoc, Ee Moryr lI o6a yltaBauubrx alrnsoAa

JrereEAapEofi Aesrenrsocru q,apfi Aproca .6rrtr ucronroBanr;laarr oraByr peanbnbrx ucroptrsecnux co6utuft - cotrporuB'nenui o6trareaeft Ilenouosseccnoro tronyocrpoBa anctraucEE

Musoicnoro ltpnra trpu oAEoM uB trpaBrrenefi uocnexnero

"o "ro" SA-fU-R.'.-BeAr clorfier 6opr6u fepanla nTecen

a *p"tc*t* 6urou, Teces c Munoraapou (<6unou Mnso'ca,l), a aprosaBroB c 3opxtrM MuEocoBbIM crpalfieM-cMe-p-rosocsbru Tanocou, corJracEo oAHOMy u3 BapxaEroB MUQa

ro*a Ot"-"u 6rtftolr, EecoMEeEEo, rtr,afietcn (c ueu oorJlag'

Ebr MEorEe yueuue) orparfieuueM IIooJIeAEero gTaua Boesubrx

*d;;;;;"it u*tto*on fptq"" c Musoficxuu ftpurou?' IIa sam narnn4i orBer Ea uocraBresuufr aoupoo AonEteE

6rrrr onopee Bcero troJroEtuTeJrbuhrM'

Imsa 8

KOPHII, TIPEOIIHCbI, CyooIIKcbI, ofioHrIAHUff

orrr{e.ranmeecs ncineAoBareJrfiME cyrqecrBoBanue (pnencufi o

ffBhrae @ecronoro 4ncna oco6esso xopomo trpocJlefitEBaercE

B Vrfie DaccMorpeEEblx saME cnyqafix c q-epeAoBaEEes-fioE-srr-

#;'-";;;;;i-{iEi:sd6. (cp. a0 n 82, Ae u A25, a2 nBt0). B aroft cB.flBn yMecrno Bepnyrbofi n Bbrcxaaasnouy

saMtr BbuIIe trpeAtroxoEteEEK) o BOsMOtrcEocrE sarugEfi B rto-

EeqEbrx cJlorax pa8nurrEhlx orqecrBr cneAylorqtrx rpE?r(Ihr

:Uil, A20, A23) -aa

ogruanoBbrMu uMerauu uuuoftcauxnpa';;;#tlt ilb"tu i, "."rte AEcRa' traAeln'Brx ononuauui' IIpu'MeqareJlbEo, rITo ABa pasa orrlecrBo-trarpouuuun (c trp€Il'tro.',

JIaraeMbIMEaMtrcooTBeTcTByIoqtrMtraAe,fiEE.IMoItoEIIaEEeu,r(purypupyet B coBeprnesuo u4eurtrqEoM EatrEcaExD B K&{ocr'

e Asrn.isaE TpaAEquE-s-Eaer Carypuxr, golr Muroca' Beponruo' o po-

gy -i,p"tcxsi qapi,t Mnuocn4ou yuorpe6laarob E My'$cnafi' u

'sen<cra.e iPopun'I AaEEoro uMeEE.

72

Ee yxe caMocroflTeJlbuoro, o6oco6nenso cToflIqero s odrqeuctrEcne trMeHE (cp. A17 n A29, A20 u-At4). Orcrcga car'rcoboft nanpauruBaerc.s BbIBoA: rrocnoilbny raxoe coBnaAeHuerpaMMarurrecnux (popu Molner 6nrr o6t.gcaeuo Jrlrmb rerttqro AaEEbre cJroBa B o6oux cnyqaffx croffT B oAHoM tr ro$I x(etraAe,fie, JlrsEbre uMera B Tencre AtrcKa (no Hpafiueii uepeTaM, r,qe ourr cocraBJrsror a6conrorno oAEopo,4uoe uepeq[cre-Eue, cofipoBo]fiAaeMoe rotrorruMaMrr, r. e. c A5 no 83) gcrx-Ebr oKaSaTbcff cToflrqEME B poAurenbHoM traAefire, xapaKrep-EOM AJI.g OTqeCTB

Ecnz ffio orsoctrTeJlbuo trMeuu' ftrroccfioro BJIaAbIIta,croffulero B HaArrrrctr AtrcHa sa trepBoM irlecre (/t), IrpeArro-JIOEttrrb, qTO OHO B OTJIUqUe OT CneAyroqefo Ba Hlrrlr pn;IauMeE cTour B ulroM traAerfie, cfiopee Bcero B gMeEuTeJrbnoM,

ro Earraro safitrucu 02-SA-?-W.-? KO-NO-SA Ita-MI-NI*KA-I|U-? (At -.44) rrromuo trepeBecru cregyroqnu o6pa-aoM: (Tanofi-ro upanurefib', B Knoccet qapro,6narocronnn?(ocnnruu BJracrb, yrBepArn B cane, rrpuBeff atrltrcsre,co6pan,rIpEBBan u r. A. u r. u.?).,.l.3areu cneAyer trepeqrcnenuetrMeE E TorronnMoB Tstra: (...TaKoro-To, trpaBureJlf Trnncca(.48 - l9)...0.

O6paqaer ua ce6s BuEMaEtre ror {anr, yro o6qee qvcntoItptrTcl(trX TOtrOEUMOB, ytrOMEEaeMbIX B TeftCTe AUCKa, paBHO12. B aasuofi cnnau senbaff rre BcnoMuurb Hafi o 72 6acn;l'es.xcrpaubr {eaHon, paccras o noropofi n {OgucceeD, BoBMo;nEo;geficrrure.uBuo orpaffiaer Ecropuqecfine peanrru Muuoiicroroltpura (xaH c.rural aurilrfibnuft rcctegonarenb roMepoBcrtuxnoau V. JI"S), raft u B oco6esnocru o xopouo nasecrsofi uflpeuueft lpeqau npafiue apxauuuofi rpa4trqua opranusaqunuoluruqecntrx u peJrurrogsbrx o6re4uuenuft, coroson ropopoo-rocyAapcrB, n (popue ABenaAqarurpaguft, aocxo4arqefi K

I flua narnrl{Bocru rrpEEeAeM upsMep aEallorulruoro sBnenun Totrr-AecTBa (pneRcurr cTonqux B poAtrTeJrBEOM rraAerfie JItrqEBrx uMeII trcotrpoBolKAaloqtrx Ex IIaTpoEuMlrnoB ua rpeqecfioro ffBbrr(a:rAnb llaw iou'Ano I'1,rov I ou ]- Aaonnosus. cnsf Auoraosns.

2 34ecr E Aane€ BeaAe B trepeBoAe caoao <ipanurenbD^orparnaer sa-rrssre trepeg JItrsEhrM uMeEeM sua(a-AerepMusarusa 02,t Ilocro.nrny esaft 35:.S. B TorronrMax -SA / S. u A-M I-N I-SA / 5.,EecoMEeEHo, cone^px(Er onousauue poAzleJrbuoto uaAerfia (cp, Ag u82 c nireseM .C10, aueroqurc n po4nrearsou traAexe ro ,r{e or(ou-qag e rrocJre agaJrorwrgoro cy(fifrrccamuoro aJreMeETa), -a nomaonptrBnarb B strx, a cJre4oBareJrbuo, E B totrottrue KO-NO-SA, ToJrb-I(O OROEIIaEEeM MeoTEOTO UaAerfta.r flepeao4 cnosa /3 orqacrtr ycJroBeE, rafi r(an KLI-MI-NI* ecrb fl)aM-MarEqecnas {opua, o6paaoaaanar or cJroBa MI-NI (4aps), a, ne-poflTEo, 1[0AE{pEr{aqEff aToro rtrTyJra!

z3

Kpnro-Mnxegcnofi ofloxe. B uraen.qoxcff trEcbMqngbtrr Eoroq-Etrfiax aErErrEocrE Eeo[EoKparEo lrEoMtrEarorcfi cngEyloqtrssJrJrtrHcxue ABegaAqarurpaAgs: uosuficxge (cuauaaa s IIe-Jrotrouuece, a BareM, c XII n. Ao E. 4., a Maroft Aaur), ar-Tnqecnoe, axeficnoe, aonuficnoe, a rar{x(e [epBonaqarbnbre12 ropo4on fiem{uftcnoft arrr(puntuouun - coroaa rpeqecftExtrOJItrCOB, COBMOCTEO IIOqtrTaBItrIIX U SaquqaBmtrX EEOMOEE'rrrfi xpau 0 opa(yJlom Anonlona n flenr$ax. flpuueu BecbuaBoaMo?nuo, rpaAIrqEF coloaoB-ABeuaAllartrrpaAuft upum.ua rIpequn c Kpura nMeHrIo uepea flenr{u, u6o B oAEoM uaTaK EaabrBaeMblx lolteponux ruMEoB - rEMIre AnonnonyIllrfuftcHorrry - nogpo6uo rroBecrByercfi o roM, Hafi oclroBs'TeJrflME 4enr$zficHoro cBsruJltrqa gToro 6ora u trepBblMn?fipeqaMu B Herr cTaJIA r{pursHe * fipumeJrsqbl (us rpa[aMlruocoua }tnocca>. AsrussblM aBTopaM uaBecrlrbl ABeEaE-qarurpaAtrfl n y aranuftcntrx grpycnoB, nyJlbrypua-fi Saurrcrr:Mocrb Roropblx or qEBEJIEBaqEft 9reficnoro 6accefisa II-ITbrcfiqereruf, [o u. 9. EecoMrrelrua.

Heo6xofiuuo orMerurb, rITo rlerblpe tra uoryqeggbrx rraMaqreuul-r cJrotoBbrx Bflar(oB colrpoBorfiAalorcx B Tencre (Dect-

cnoro Arrcfia BuarlfiaMlr, rratroMuuaroquMr uugnficxue-nup11uu. Crpynrypa BByr(oBbIx qeneft uuuoftcnoro fi3hrna CICICIIIe rloaBoJlfier BI{Aerb B (BI{paMaxD TeROTa AtrCna SIranEt

cxolRue tro sHaqeEuro c nugnftcntrMtr BtrpaMaMur r. e. yHaSa'

reru toro, sro rrac-Hbrfi fiosequoro cJlora He qllTaercg a cJrono

oKaEEtrBaerc.fl Ea cornacsrtft. onn MorJIr 6bI o60aga-qarb cftopee Aonrory corJlacEoro (upau4a, cyAq Irorrrega() gHaKoB B rrponcxoggqeM or JrtrHelrgoro rtrcbMa A uu-seftnoM B, orpamaloqerrly (poneruqecnue oco6eunoctu ME-

noficxoro ffBhII(a, B aroM fiablfie o[EEaKoBbIe corJlacnbre uo

AOJTTOTe Ee pasnurlanrcr), trJltr, qro r(arfiercff uau6onee uepo-

ffrEDrM, Aonrory TJIaCHOTO (O gOmou 4 B CJIOBaX TeItCTa AECKa

Al7:A2g crrl. rrrme) B ftoueqEoM cJlore' trepeAaBaeuoM 38fl'$oM, o6brrlno treperaloqtrM cJlot o fiparfiuM rJIacEbrM. Ilpuue-qareJrbEo, qro oAsE u re ,fie SEaRE yUOrpe6nxrorcs o (BEpa'

Mautr)) n 6ea uux B Kosqe cJIoB' Eo roJrbao 6ea uzx - Bo Bcox

;pt;;.;;;tq"t* (cp. oco6erEo BEantr 01, 07, 08, 18, 35)''Oriaetcg, oAuar(o, rleficubrM' MorJIo JIa ranuM cnoco6ou uepe'

AaBarbcfl Ea trEcbMe yAJrEEeHIre nro6oro ilIacEoro RoEeqHoro

cJrora uJItr ToJrbno oguoro KounporEoro. Bo scsxou cnyqaet

sMeroq,ue (Bupaubr)) sEaRE 07:NI n 26:RI o6ossasalor

"oor" " o6qri*r rracubru i' a goa Apyrux (|t-W' n

35:S.) - c roqso Ee ycraEoBJIeEEbrM TJIacEHM' Itonevuo,

noBoJIbHo puPHoBaEEo 0 yBepeEnogTFp- upeA-cie-AFIEaTb II0 npE3

74

uepy s.Eafi.os 0? u 26 sosuorfiEgcrl EaJrurrf,r macnoro i r nApyrqI cJroraxr Eaqeprasse r(oTopbrx Bcrpeqaercfi c (Btrpa-r'roftr (01, 05, 08, t8,-35, 43), uo icnunqarr ee EEfian EeJrb-a.fl, trr B trepByo oqepe,qb AJrfi Brrafi.oB 0l u Bb, trocnonbfiycorJlacEbre B Cilorax, trape,qaBaeyhrx STuMu IByM.E SEaI{aME,rubre, u€'nerru B Gnorax MI (45), A// (07) v RI (26). Cire4o-BaTeJrbHO, XOTfi E C coOTBeTCTByrOqtrMu ofoBopKaMtr, Bcg ?fie

Ir^orn5^o rrpeAuonararb, qro B Hetrpoqreuubrx rroxa auanax 05,

08, tB, 43 cHpnrrr qrenas cJroroB, coAepffiaqux paasbro co-rJlacubre (aa ucrtaroueuueM ,Tr,, n, r, s, Ir, Bolrleilmux B trpeg-{g}fie_n4br_e yrfie EaMn qrenu.E BEaHoB: \:MI, 0Z:NI,V9:R_1,.Q5:fl,-01;YIl. " o6quft rnacsufr f (r. e. 0b:./,08:-/, {8:./, 43:.11.._ l"g"^pf .yryeqluo o6pamrr BEuMaEue sa ro, qro ciloBo15-07-13-0L-18 (.B8)

^ ecrb rpaMMaruqecra.E fopua, po,qcrBeu-

san uMeEtr qapn ftuocca-02-L2-lg-0t-18* -(Alf , o6paao-

BaEfiarr oT Toro rlte fiopEfi, npaBAa, C troMoqbl() yffe Ee xapaR-TepE-oro finfl 6ommuscrsa raqubrx trMeE iencra lucnanpe$urupyroqero eJreMegra l2:,S.4-, a upe(funca }i:NI-(cp. npuoaBJrenue s aroft_xe (ppaae npe(frnca 07:ff/- nuMenrr ropogri f(socca - BtO) ; 4o6anneuua erqe oAnoronpe(purupyrorqero ereuesra, trepe-AaEEoro BEaRoM tS'(cp.Apyrne TqgMepbr_ EaaotrJr-eus.E_ npe(puncon B cJroBax EaArrncunncna: Al7:A29 u A23). Crory .B8 rpeAmecrByer eq,eoAEo, o[sonopeuuoe c EuM, a TaR]fie co cJroBol[ /80, r4e,Topesb, npe[craBJres s sau6ofiee rrucroM BuAe, u c EMerraMuAt u 426 - crroBo .B7 (19-01-89-88). Moxro upeAtronornurb,gro c.nenyrcrque sa $opueu lB-01 s cnoBax

-Al, 87 n Bgcnorz L8*, 39 r 18 coAepmar oAtrE u ror rr(e cy{{rinca"inungJreM_eur, r. e. trMeror o6rquft coraacsbrft. O6rqnft Kopenb23-^1.1J,_ Bec_bMq Beponrno, EMeror u c.,roBa to-ij-lg2g;-ft6iu 07-23-18-24 (B%) (ecru 16 - "p"6ru", HaK tr O?:fVZ_i.rloorolry.Earuqtre o6qero corJr.acuoro (naH cy{S"Hcaruso.ooneueura) Mornno c .Eer{oropoft 4oneft ptrcfia trpeAtronararbu B cJrorax 43* n 24. flocionrny suan 24 sviairci -EO,

a BHafi 43 csa6xree <nupauoft> (o neponruoft cssstr 6p""ic rJrac'brM i cu. nrrme), AJrrr SEaHa 43 0craercs fipeAnornurbqresue K.f.

Ecnu s fioucnax Soneruuecroro Buaqeuufl eqe o,qnorocjloroBoro Buana, BorperralorqelocE o <nzpauoftl), a trlre'Eou6, AOITyCTUTb BOSMOIIIEOCTb-rTAJIEqnE B AaEEOM CJrOre B nep-Byro oqepegb cornacnoro iI (r, e. rptrEffrb, sro 0g:D1i-ro rora orpbrBon Ie_Tc!q 0Z-?_A_WI KU_DO_NI_DI* ItU:D r -? ft a - M r :N r.* ? _n u _ D 0 _w i _o ti A:t _T o -F;a' fa tz _ a'ziy

to

Molnno repeBecrrr cJreAyIoqIrM o6paaoM: (...ranoro-ro (ec.nu zgro rrMg, no4o6no uepeqncJlenubrM B Tercre AucKa Ao Eero,crour B poAureJlbnorrt na4eme) [paBIITeJrff ]tngonuu; xy4uen?(Hlr4ouon) t qapru noare (norpyr, Ba r r. n.?, yuurtrrannpelpnxc - BEaR 22) Itu4ouzz ryugyqg.x- --(99-c.eqg9ryt*c3u r. n.?)...>. ,{a;ree B rexcre NI-J-SI NI-MI-NI* NI-TO-.1'KO ?-RU-DO-NI-DI* ?-?-?-.1-1yl (823-827) perrb trAer,cJIeAOBaTeJIbEo, eqe o qeM-To, Ao[oJrEflron{eM .trpu'BeAeHEbIe yx(e AaI{HbIe; B qacrHocru' SAecb Earuqe-crByer rpaMMartrqecnafl rbopYa, o6paaonauuax or cJIoB

(qapbD trJIIr (uapcrBoBarb)) (824),u noBropsercs' (826:B2l)o6crosrenlctso Mecra <soaile? (noHpyr, 3a v T. q.l),I{n4onnn>. B raHou cryqae clona 02-?-SI-TO-NI KU-?-T0-p,A-l.lt-tl t (B2S-830), rra noropbrx Bropoe (29-34-23-25::Ktl-?-TO-PrA) swrse,rcs oAHoltoperrublM co cttosow 822(27-34-23-25:A-?-TO-PIA\, rlerno^ ocMbrcJll{Barorcfl r(aft:

<..."ano"o-ro ilpaBllreJlfl uocenenun? (u-aceneunoro lrecra?)'

rlapfl'); npurernr ecJIIr B cJIoBax 822 n 829 asan 34 uepegaer

opi6"H", ran me xatt 27:Au29:KU, to rax o6rqnii Hopeur

TO-pr@) Motnuo cpaBul{rb c uoagueiiruuM rpeqgcxnu tdnog -(Mecro, o6nacrr, crparra)).

llcxogn trg rIpeAJIoEreHEoro rronlrMauufi roft qacru rencra'

Horopag cogepxrllr nau6onee upocrpalrsos ilorcuffrcIqee or-crvnnesue Buyrptr o4noo6paeuoro Ir cyxoro uepeqrlcfleuufi

rJur " roIroEI{MoB (B19-827), ectr nce ocuoBaulrfl npeAlro-

;"."tu u""oorzqsrrft xapafirep u ArIff AByx-Apyr1x. loRo!11Ix'Eo 6onee npatxux rencroBbrx BcfqBg{ @6-81'0 4 Bl3;ftO). g"nt ^r*" ,ooo"tu KU-DO-NI-DI* p.eficrBurer'buc o6-

paBoBaH or erEoBtrMa KU-DI-?, ro -n- B- ero rperbell cJlore

;;;;;;"-;y66"*.uouEbrM ereMenro'' o*retuu, uto cy6-

$-"*t"oi""tfr ^ itt"*""t -r-, no4o6uo' * f )--i'-^tjYITl ,1"I

irn"o IrB rencra Allcfia' 4nr o6paaona,E:t! fr' ronouuMoB (d1'I'-BiF;Ezt:nzd), " n"q"ut" nrrten.-(Bl, 811,828)' u rgbrx

""r"r"t* uJIE rJraroJrrurrx Sopu (827) ' Oseur BaEiEo' rrro

ou o6uapyxr]/iBaeTcfr tr BO MEOTtrX CJIOBaX vuHoficxoro gJbIHa

B rra[trtrqflx, cAeJIaEHbIX lusefinlrM trI{cbMoM A' Eqe onus

?ilru Morr(er, 6yneanruo <.,.e Hy4uxx? (s RaAosax)...)), ecJIE cJIoBo

BL9 crour B MecrEoM traAe?fie'. 5 ;";;;;;; iioi{ xu-ai-Nl* (820-AB) cu..uume, npuuev. 4.

? Cros'a BiS-830 cocraBJlfiIor BAecb, RaK tr trpeAtroJlaraJlocb BbIIue'

cnoEtsbrft TotroguM' rJraBraff qacrr Horoporo coxpauuJlacl' E B

noajrueM. rpeqecnoM BaptrauTe AaEIIoro roIroEEMa: MUEoE'r 6;il;; Oirau

-srA.rrein uccne4ouareJl'M' B RaqecrBe {opllau--

roB, xapaKTepsblx Arff Aorpeqeol(ux reofpaQErlecfiEx EaABaEES

0reuAr'r.

76

cytp(punca.nr'jrrrft oreueqr, Bcrpeqanrquftcs n Aorpeqecn'xTotronuMax 0reficnoro 6accefiua, -rll-, {uryptrpyer B cJroBaxrer(cra (Decrcnoro Aucaa (A5, 87, BtB) n rrsBecrrrrrx R Ea-croffrqeMy BpeMeEu rraM.ErrrtrKoB nuseftuoro A; nporr.le toro,ou o6uapymuBaercff n cy{Sunce -uI- Musoftclrrx saerasnfipacreunft, uayqeuubrx I. Hofiuanom.

ftan oz4uo trB yrrce paccMo?pernbrx trpuMepoB, noropbreMO,I{EO nerRo rrptryMgo?ItuTb, AJIS TeRCTa AECna xapafiTepnalgcraff BcrpeqaeMocrb pasiluqEr-Tx rpaMMar6recnux {opu,o0paaoBauubrx or oAHoro HopE.fi. Oro Aaer ocsoBauufl trpeA-uoJrararb, uro o6n1ue HopHE uoryr 6rrrr o6uapyrneun' ueTOJrbno B cJroBax, rAe troJrEocrbro uAeEruqEbr coAeplaaql,re ExoJIoKu trB AByx BEar(or,,rro u raM, rge B nogo6urrx. ruuonopneBbrx, cyAn tro crpynrype cJroBa, ABycJrolnnbrx 6.nonaxcoBIIaAaIOT Jrrr_nlb IIepBbIe cJroroBble 3HaHu, a BTOpBIe po3EffT-cn MerfiAy co6ofi (upn ycJroBtrtr, pasyMeercfl, rrro rrocrepnaeooosEarralor oAtrE U TOr

'fie cornacsrrfi B coqeraEtrn c paBEbr-

MU rJracrrhrMu). [Ipan4a, .nro6rre BbIBoAbr, ocEoBaEEbre HA Ta-Kr.rx trpe,qtroJlo?r(ureJlbEblx colocraBJre'uflx, serae6erftro oHa_?r(yrcfl BecbMa u BecbMa rutrorerrrqecnuMu. OAsano, Ea EamBBTJISA, EeJrbBff ocraBJrffTb setrcrrorbBosanaofi Hu oArry BoB-Mo?nnocrb yrny6zrr aEaJruB rer(cra (Decrcnoro 4ncna. C.ne-AyeT ntrmr o6ssaremso ytrtrrhrBarb ror (pam,' nro *""orrpeAeJreuue conracEoro B,cJrore nan cyS{ia*a"o""o"o .nr_MeHra, BosMOtnEO rO)fiAecTBeEEOrO upn oAEOM A TOM meKOpEer npousBoAurcfl eqe c 40crarounbfi creuesrro Beposr-:g:ti (uocrionrHy qtrcno rafiux u.orro*"r*;y,i6;;.;;;;;;aJreMeuroB BecbMa orpauuqeuuo), ro upu a-oiyrqarr""

-"o_}$AeCTBeEHOCTU HOpuefr no ux uAeHTUrrEoMy HaqaJrbrroMycJrory e_e BepofiTEOCrb OnaBbrBaeTcff ropasAo MeEbme u uoro,'_uy rpe6yer tro BoBMornEocrE troAftpeu.rr:esu.E 4py.r*" nr"r"i_uu n sa6nroAenu.fiMu trEoro xa.panrepa, tr B rrepByrc oqepeAbTeM' trOAXOAUT Jrn tronyqarotr{trftc.s cMblcn cnoBa $ coorBercr-ByloqeMy r(oEreKcry uJru rrer.

B clonax 822 n 829, xan yxe orMeqaJrocb, aopenr _?1-25:=r9-P"(A). Ecnu xte cotrocraBJrnrB ero c nopseu 28-l8^=!9:J, trp_trcylcrByrcquM B cjroBax A|4:Ar0" tln$i_;;-|0-23-78:A-P"A-PIA-TO-.1.,. BqIgMq, cJrorfiHoe croso). 86( 16-23-1 B-43* :? -T O - J - KI*) E 825 (07 -ZS_IA:Z+: frili b 1.;.I(O t\, ro conracEbre Bo Bropbrx glrorax AaEEbrx RopneBbrx

FT.9llttufi otctoga soalrroxtrr.rfr cMbrcJr cJroBa 825. nan upoucxo-[sqerc or ffop'fi co B'arreEtreu rtr''a (ceJrrltscfiD nr'. <sacene;19! y^ugr9 | l.o_"1 rpyAartrEcf,r B ae rca r upegnoxer"rn

""in" -i'."iile

uepeBoA coorBercrByrorqero Mecra uaguucu 4sona (817_827):--

n,

Oroxos noJrrngbr coBrracrg, a rar( fian 25:P2.4, ro 18:P:. rurr,Toqgee, c yrIeToM BoSMo)ItEocTE EaJItrrIuff IIptr EeM (BEpaMEI)(cu. nr,rroe) l8:PrI. Tanoe otrpeAenenue corJracEor\o B cJrorelrrepeAaBaeMoM BEaftoM {.8, xopomo cornacyercs c noJryqeuusr-Mtr paEee TIT1eEEEMU 3EafiOB, UCXOAg trB ROTOpbIX'OTOT CO-'rracsnrft Ee MolfieT 6ttrl- d, k, rn, n, r, s EJm ta. flocnoarnycornacsuft B c[orax, Barrtrcar{sbrx gnaxautr 18 n 39, cnopeeBcsro, o6qufi (naH 6uno ycranoBneno Br'rme rpu cpaBEeEEtrcros Al n 88 c 87) u. renepb olrpeAeneE, 39:Pr.

B crone 06-{8-17-19 (A24) 06, Beponruo, npe{uxc, oy4rrlo ApyrnM cJlyqaffM, Rorna oH, no sceft BuAEMocrtr, croETrrepeg KoprreM (cp. Bt6 n 828). Torga Kopesb B[€cb BonJro-qeE B Bgaftax 18-17:Prl-?. C roro rfie Bnar(a L8 uasusaercs z6ea rpyga BbrAeJrfleMblft ropenr B cJIoBe 07-18-35:NI-PJ-S/10, (823), rne 07:N/- - upe(func.IL eettn Aollycrnrb ro]It-IecrBo o6oux ropuefi, To cneAyer oro,fiAecrBurb E corJracubleB cJrorax, trepeAagrr*rx Bgar(autr L7 u35, T. e. BEaK L7 gonxrenqtlrarbcf S., uuu gaxe SO, trptrEtrMarr Bo BEEMaEtre ro, qro B

cnone A24, BoBMotr(Ho, trpucyrcrByer ror lxe caltrrfi cy{ifuxo-on-, vrro tr Bo Muortrx Apyrux cJroBax rertcra Aucfta

rr. Ana-JlortrqrrbrM o6paeou Mornuo rrpeguoJlofittrTb r Earurlue B cfio'sax 13-01-39-33:?-'7|-P,.-RA {87) u 06-35-32-39-33:?-SI-?-P'.-RA (816) cv66trRca -or-, uMerorqeroon, EaqpuMep'B crroBe 02-12-0440-33:S/-?-ilO-RA, (/5), uto nano 6ntroflHoe qregue 3EaKa 39 z PrO.

Cpaornar rerlepb rlfiquoe uv,n 02-t2-41-19-35:S/-?-?-S/ (.410) u otuocnqrtcx fi EeMy rotroHxM 01'-41-40-07:;WI-?-NO-NI (A1'l). Ecnu B ltopgeBbrx 6nonax artrx crloB

4!.-L9 u 41,40 corcplaurc.E o6rqrft HopeEb' ro auafi 19 Aonx-esuepeAaBarb oJlor c reu ,fie corJlacgbru' qro rr auan 40:ilO,r. e. tg:ly. Torla B cJIoBe 06-18-17-tg (A24) xose'runrftcilor qtrraerc.ff coorBercrBenrro .l[. IIo aEaJrorru c rrocroffH-HbrM qepeAoBaEtreM B ortoEqaEEffx ilurlEbrx EMeE, TOITOIItrMOB

tr cotrpoBolnAarolqtrx ux Bropblx cJIoB B reKcre ntrcRa rJracHblxa u i rrourc corJlacublx pz1 t, s (cp. uepe4oBaure Kouerlubrx

t0 Tnersru cJIoBoM, nueloquM Tor xe r{opegb, BecbMa BepoflTgo' fiB-nietcs JItrqEoe uns 02-12-06-t&?:S.4-?-Pz1-? (/8) (ecnz u l2:SA,u 06-upetbsnchl). socaeAssft cJror Koroporo, ytpaueuurrft B EaA'uucu, uoirer 6rrrr socctaroBJles' cnopee Bcero, nan 35:S/ (n erouCJIOIO -s- - oT KOpE IT a -i- - trO aEaJIOrEtr C ApyrEME ORoEqaEtr.EMl4poArrreJlbuom naaexa JrEsEhIx trMeE u tououuluos - cp. A9, Al0,82',).

rt Cn.'crosa O1,4l4U$l:WI'?-iVO-il/ (ALL), 02-12-2240-07:5,4-?-Nb-NI (Bl), 02-26-3M0:RI-DQ-No (Btl), 29-36-07-08":Ka'DotN I-D I* (818), 02-0e35-23-07: ?-SI- T O-N I (828) .

f-78

cJroroB -PrAl-PzI, -RAI-RI, -S//-S/) Bo:rbMeM Ea ce6ff cMs.JIOCTB.rrpe,qtrOnolfiErb BOBMOTKEOCTb TafiOrO qepeAOBaEUE EEOCne corJracEoro n..uocrcoJlbr(y B yftaBaEEbrx rIoSEqEEx cJIoIiV/ saMz yn(e o6tapy;fieu (cp. ALI, 87, 828, 830), ro ArrEBEaHa t9 ocraerc.s trpeAnorr(arb qreEtre NA. Ecnu ffio orlr0-qesEoe rrepeAoBaEtre oRoEqaHuft gonycrrrb n Ailfr. cJIoroB ccorJracHbru t, To na cpaBreuus iruqubrx -z;lrcn 02-12-32-23-38:SA-?-TO-TA (AI2) a 02-37-23-05*:?-TO-.F (B3IMolnuo BhrBecru Trregue Brraxa 05 nan 7,I.

Cpaaueuue crroB 06-35-32-39-33:?-SI-?-P,O-RA (B16\.u 02-06-35-23-07:?-5/- T O -N I,(828), trMerorqrrx o6qufi upr!.S1r1o_ 06_, _nogBor.ser trpeAJrorntrrb cotrocraBJreu ue vx Hopuefr I35-32:^9.I-? t2 a 35-23:SI-f (O1.. Orcroga cneAyer, sro croro-B6Ie auaqeutrE BrraKoB S2 n 23, BoaMornno, coAeprr(ar oAflEa.ftosrrft cornacubrft, r. e.32:7. A rax Har{ BHaRu, o6oasasaro.rque cnortr c corJracubllr f lr rracurr,rmu. a, i, o, u (38:TA,051!1,23:TO, 31.:TU), traMrr yrfie otrpeAerretrbr, AJrfi BEa-na 32 gonycrtrMo trpeAtroJrararb qreuue TE, v6o roJrbr(o eqeoAuH rnacsrl.ft-e

-uMeJrc.E s lrunoficnoM .Eaf,rfte, cyArr trotrau.fiTgtrHatr Jrusefiuoro urosua A.

B sbrssreusoM pauee arnouuMe KU-DI-? (Alg), xopomotroAomeAmeM K cOoTBerCTByIOIqeMy nOETer(CTy, ueficetr fiO.Eerrubrfr cJror, tr B qacruocrtr sannroqaroqwftcn s uen cy(p([un-caJrbubrft eneueur. O qepeAoBauun fiouequbrx cJroroB B(foprrrax poAurenbaolo_ rr Mecruoro traAe]Reft rer{cra AacfiaIrhr yE(e. roB_opunu. llapegna sAecb BcTpeqaerc.E onou.rasue-o (cp. Al8, B l7) , tr uocrofiErro uepe4yroi cfr. -a u. -i. B cnosar?fie c ftopuey top n cy(f(pzxcanturrlr aJre]reuroM -/c_ shrmeorMeIIeED[ (86 n .B25) mfor c.rrJrrraz qepeAoBautrs onos.rauuft-o u -1, (cp. ?-TO-PrI-ft[* v. NI-TO-P,I-KO), I ro BpeM.n KanE cJroBax c aruM rfie KopEeM, so 6ea cyif$uHcanrnoro anerreE-ra -k- (At4:A20, 822, 829) uepeayroiix o6nsurru oOpuaooroftouqauu.E -a u -i (cp. A-PzA-P.A-TO-?21, A-?-Ti_prA,KU-|-TO-P,I). IlosroMy EerpygEo trporuoatrpoB&rb BoBMoEr.uoQrb santrqtrrr B uepnoft nou6nuaqnz (uru auanorusHofterl, r. e. c ApyruM nopneu)'trocJre cy(p{uncajrruoro oJreMenra-lc- s fiosesuoM cJrore tr ononqauu n -a. Boa uu"r,

"oopoCrse 0Tor rr Konerrnrrft cnor cnpbrr aa BEar(oM lB s ciloseBL9? Ecrru 6rr auan 13 uuea $ouerruecnoe Buaneutre ItA,nauuoe cJroBo troJrrrocrbrc rrtrraJrocb 6sr Han I{U_DI_KA. IIo-6*o", 8{6 rpyuna B9-BB ssnsercn cyrf([urcaurnofr, u6o oua. 6ec.

!l9p59t gry19r poJr6 ramoaofr B crroBe t8-0i€g_g3 (BZ), rAe rbpae.Bou oron ner{o BlrAeJurercfi rrBE gpaDEeEEs c EBEo gAuortoperirur.rrz cJroBaME Al, AZO, A.B9 n BB, '+L*''- '

79

cnonbfiy grEoEuM .819 soccralraBJltrBaercn B trepenoAe coor-Berc?Byrorqero Mecra EaAtrncu (Bl7 - 822) so MuoxecrBeu-HoM qucre (c"r. urrme), cyip(pnHcanbuoMy aneuerry -/c.i(nan a4ecl, rafi u B cnoBax BB n 825) ocraercn IlpuntrcarbffyuHqurc rloxasareJlfl Mrrox(ecrBeunoro qucJra.-'

flpuuntlre Anff anana 13 srenus KA noesonnno 6rr nos-craruporarr saruxltre B ruqubrx trMeuax SA-KA-WI'PJ*',(AL) n SA-I|A-WI (A26), a ranlne B cJroBax KA-WI (,430),'KA-WI-P2O-RA (87) v ?-NI-KA-WI-P,I (BB\ o6qeronopE.s kaw co SHaqeHI{eM, BepoflrHo, Ttrtra (trpoBuAerb, upo-Baleq, flpopaqarenb, ]KpeqD, u r. n. t3 TanuM o6pqa-oi'4, B]tr^9:EEJrocb 6uf uro uMeua fayx npanureneft 6ecta (A26 t A'29)corlpoBorfiAanTc.fl B reHcre AEcKa paSEbIMu . IIOfiCEffTOTII.n_l1Itr

cooi""": TO-NA-SI @27) t I|A-WI (,430). 14 ectu KA-WI - po,qurenrrrufi tralerft cJroBa (EpoptrIlarenbD (Eru<mpeq>), ro cJIoBo TO-NA'SI flBnrflercfi lpoprraofi poAurenb-Eoro naAelKa RaRofo-ro lItroro repMIIHa' BEAtrMo' y*:-"*_1111:rtrO3EO-I{yJIbTOBOrO, a IIOJIIITI{KO-aAMEEUCTpaTUBEOTO XapaH'repa (cnenoBareJlbno' tr cJIoBa A7, A24 n 84, anattoruqnbrltr

o6paaou coqeraroqtrecn c uMeEeM trpaBurerlt_1 !9lY]"fgo"traAelfie tr TOTToHUMOM B MecTEoM rraAerfie' no rtrny AiY -:4di: <...rar(oro-ro trpaBtrreJlff' rrpoptrqareJrg s Oecte"'D,lTax?r(e trpegcraBnflror co6oft EauM€HoBaEufl Toro aJIn nuorocana). [l[annoft cnsau 6rrno 6rr, neportuo' yMecruo BctroM-

EUTI, o xopomo trSBecrEoM IIo trcroptrqecnEM trpeAaEtrtrM axeu'cnoro BpeMeEn, coxpaneuubrM anrtrqubrMtr aBropaMu' (fanteioupanneuufi B rreJronouueccr{oM Aproce nropofi troJlouunbl

II rrrcsqenertrE Ao E. a. Aunacrufr rersruMubrx BnaAbrK utrpo--cJraBJIeEEbIx trpopuqareJleft. Becrua BoBMoEtEo' qro BTopoE

rrpaBurenb @eera (A29) c ruryJloM (trpoptrqareJlbD SBJISJIcI

xosfluuoM MaJIoro {ecrcroro ABopqa - Taft sasrrBaeMotr

<Ilapcnoft BuJIJIIT)) n Arna-Tpua4e' a nepnrrfi trpaBnreJlb(A'26), ro uMeEtr CaHasu ((bopul pogurenbuoro traAe'fia)

'trMeJr trocroffHnylo pestrAeuqtrro s 6onrmoM [Bopqe Ea'ropoA-cRoM ar(poloJle, u roDAa coxpasusmufics ofiBeMrrJlffp AucxaupuEaAneffiaJl UMeEEO eMy.

rs Ha ero asarolnficnoe trpotrcrorl{EeEtre E aTEMOJIOfUIo yl(a3aJt

JI. A. luslrs. 0rot $opeur rlpucyrcrByer' sarrpuMep' B fiorpeqe-' "tio"-rouoilso[e

]tquraiKoivo€-u Bo-BropoM uB AByx croB' co-

craBJrrroqux *""o"t*yto s;Aruci ua-cepe6pnfofr caue us Pac-IIIau-pa (npesEnft fturrruicrut ropog Vrapurr B ltoropou Er4e{acb Ko'

iosza- Muuofr \es) ; ro' d a' k a' w a,

80

fnaBa I

HA[rrr4cb HA cEKtrPE

Orpauuverrocrb rltrcJra onala6orpaMu, trcrroJr bsoBannbrx npEBatrtrcn Ea Arrcne Ee6onbrrroro no o6teuy rexcra, E caMa erorparnocrb, Roseqno rfier yuerrbltrarcr arfSexrrrBuocrb trptrMe-EeHEs xou6unaropgoro MeroAa EccJreAoBaEE s E\Jrfr, uoJryqeEns{onerurecxnx auaqenufi ocraJrbnhrx cJloroBhrx asanoB.B uagnncu na @ccrcxou ,qgcre HacqnrLrlaercs 45 palntrqnhrxasanos. [,Ig Eny roJrbno oins (02) .fiBJlsercfl,

EecouseEgo,AeTepMuHaTtrBoil, a BCe EJIE trOlrTtr BCe OcTairbgbre trMet{)Tc:noroBoe asaqenae. B upoqecce gernu$pooxtr reKcra AtrcKasau yAanocr tronJrquTb Aocrarorrro o6ocuosansbre qrentrEcJroroB r, n Koropllx Bcrpeqarorcs l0 corJlaculrx (d, lc, m, n,P\ Pz, r, s, f,, w) u 4 tnacEhrx (a, l, o, a). Ha.nuvue erqe, Kar{MnEaMyM, rpex cornacuur (f, Q, z) u ognoro rracroro (e)r uunoficnoM flBhrr(e EaAutrcE lacna HerpytrEo trpe1troJtoxrtrTbEa ocEoBantru trpnEflToro qrenua qacrn BHafioB ,nunefinoronucrua A. [Ioarouy odqee rrucno cn.ua6orpauu s nunofl-cnoil, ueparuqecnoil cuaaa6apuu - trucLuenuocrn OecrcxoroArlcr(a

t, nepeganulefi s csraa c oco6esnocrnun (fonerusecfioficrpyrmypbr CfCI'Cf unuoficnoro ffBbrna roJrbro cJrorn, cocro-Rqne n8 cofiracsoro q rnacHoro EJru otrEoro rJtacEoro.- Mor-ao .qocrzraru 70.. flouonsurb penepryap EaBecrubrx EaM auaftoB uunoficxo-ro uepaTuqecfioro ,trncbMa MOrr(EO nErrlb c troMolrlhK) ApyruxpogcrBenubrx anurpafuqecxni traMxrrrtrKoB. Tannx nauflT-EunoB trBBecrtro B Eacroflqee Bpeun Bcero ABa

t. Mn yxe yuo-MuEaJru o Etrx Bbrme. lleprufi uB sux He Aaer EaM ErtrerotroBoror Taft r{ar upercraBJrfler co6ofi orrucr ED rJruuo o4uo.ro-eAtrIIcTBeFEOTO auara, troJIEOCTbIO TO?I(.qeCTBeEtrOrO EEaKy

r 0ro te cJroroBue sretrEgi noroptre uonyqeubr na 6uraqrsacrn.rc-cr(oM -ETane

qemu$polrca B peoyJlb"are oror(AecrnJlerrtra rotrognuoauuuoicxoro ltpsra.

2 Oupegeaenne -neparuuecrzfi (or rpeqecftorc (trepartrnocD - cBa-qenrui, o6px4onufi, ryarrortri, xperecxafi) uo orsomessro fi

trtrcbueuuocru o8Eaqaer: csseauuuft npeuuyrqecrseauo c rencramacanpaJlbroro xapar{Tepa. llMenso raxofr upelctaBJraerca EaM usg6-Mesgocrr (Decrcfioro trucxa.t Eqe o4un fiaurrusftr EEorAa yuouuraeuufi tlccne.qoBareJlgug BcBffsu c (Decrcxay Aucr{oM,- ornpbilraa u aa,qasuaa tfpaurlyacHuuapxeononoM (D. Illauyme se6orrnas EaAnlcb ua E(eprBenssre soMh.,rur n geficrrnreabaoctn BhrtroaEeaa o6r,rsabru KpnrcruM BepGma$uvecxuu utrcbuola

l4 L, A. llonsaaol 8t

2l @ecrcxoro EEcRa. Bropuu f,Bnflercn EaAtrtrcb Ea 6poEso-'rofi goycropouaefi sornsuofi cefinpe rB cBsrnJruqa B rreqepeApxaaoxopu, Aarrpyeuofi py6exou cpeAueMuuoficnoro III uIlosgueMuuofrcnoro I uepuogoe (uepraa troJroBtrEa XVI s.4o n. e.): Boauoxno, tro Bperrlerrn EaroroBJrentrfl osa trpeAenb-no 6rusfta (Decrcnor'ry Ascfiy (ycroauo - oxono 1600 r. noE. a.r mnpe E Bepuee - Bropafl troJloBtrEa XVII s. E.lrE EaqanoXVI n. no s. s.).

Haguncr cocrouT EB Tpex cJIoBr Earucanublx BeprunaJlb-so a Barulloqesnhlx B Bbrrtuyrble trpflMoyronbHbte aqefixs(uogo6no cJroBaM EaAIractr sa (Decrcxou gncne), o6paaonan-E6Ie BepTEItaJIbEbrMA trapanneJbshlME nEHnflMtr, trOKphIBaIO-qnuu Bcro lroBepxnocrb cexnplr, u rpexJlnsefisuMu o6oAna'Mtr, EAJ@nMU uO BepxseMy u surfiHeMy KpatrM IrpeAMera(puc. 18). Kan yxe roBopnnocb nnme (cu. ra. 7), EaAnEcbcoAeprfiar Bsana AByx cunna6apnea - tracbuenuocrs (Decr-

croro Ascxa u ansefisoro A. 9ro cnyrr{Er Ba}KEnIM troArBep}fi-AeEUeU TOIO, qro O6a Onu npeAHasEar{aJlEcb AJrfl trepeAaqE EatrucbMe o.IIEoro u roro ffie gsDIKa - Mssoficfioro. oAnaro co-BepItreHEo EeAocraroqEo orpaHErrtrrbca JItrmb noscraraqueilassoro fanta. Heo6xoAuuo pasBurb a ooqpo6no o6ocuosattaTor TeSrrc, AeTaJIbEO BbIttcHUB trpnEaAne?fiHocTb KatKloro E8

BEaxoB B EaAtrtrcE Ea cefinpe K Tofr nru uuofi cacreMe trEcb-ua. 9ro qoBBoJrET Ee roJlbro KourpeltrsupoBarh EagnexiaulnMo6pasou BbIcKaBaEEoe o6ulee troJlotfieutre o cMemansoM xa'panrepe Aassofi EaAnrctrr so tr, trponeptrrb BoBMornEocTb trpu-iyrctana sAecb erqe HetrBBecrghlx BaM 3sa$oB rauuoficfioroueparEqecxoro

.cnrua6aPua.

Ilpnuqun, notopufi Morfier 6urr npe4lox(eE Anfl BbIaBJrg-

Etrg trocneglrnx B cMeruasaofi HaAuuca. Ea cefiupe, AoBoJlbEotrpocr: ecnt cpe[u'cJtororbrx sHaKoB Aassoi EaAtrtrcE BeKo-

Topr,re Ee EaxoAar ce6e AocraroqEo ofltr:|Koro COOTBerCrBng

su- s Jruuefisolil A (peuepryap culla6orpaMM Roroporo upea-cTaBJreE B oTr(phrTblx fi EacToflqeMy BpeMeEu TeKcTax eABa JIs

He c Ecqeptruraronlefi uonuorofi), Eu Ea (Decrcrou Ancne' ro B

EEx c 6olrmofi golefi Bepogruocru Motr(Eo llpeAuonaraTbBuartn Musoficnoro ueparurlecroro curlla6apnn, He BcrperaB-Ilruecfl B Texcre Aucr(a rro trprltrEe ero oruocurenluofi npar-KOCTU.

flpu etoll cpaay ?r(e oroBopnMcf,, qro Ea oArH tra EEaItoB

sa[trucu Ea ceftupe He lrMeer asarorufr a rpurcxof, uepornu-rfuxe - upeAmecrBerlutrqe .nnnefinoqo [Ircbua A, 4omun_mefr,oAEaKo, noqrD Ao KoEqa cpeAEeMuHoficnoro trepuolta l'Iepo-rnuabusecnoe sucbMo, BecbMa Boalloxtuor BLtIuJlo Eg ysorpg-

82

Pso. 18. EaAnEcb sa oennpe f,s AprnroxopB

4r

dresns na Hpure ftaft paB BonelcrBue roro, trro ero B naqecr-se oco6oro Aeroparnnuoro mpr{ta Ans Mnsoficrciax rercropcaKpaJlbEoro n uEoro TopE(ecrBeEEoro xapaHTepa cMeEtrnacflequarbro BBeAeHEaf, rrucBuegEocrr @ecrcnoro Aucna.O npnur,runaJrbuou auaqeuutr orofi cMesbr cBtr,qerenbcrByeTnoJrEafl, EacKoJrbKo Mor(so npocne[uTb, EeBaBEcuMocTb qTe-

nufi asaros Mnsoficxoro treparuqec(oro curra6apEfi or qre-ssfi ssemse cxogEBrx c EtrMu (r. e. ipanrnqecrn polcrBeuEbrxtrM tro trpoucxoffi,&euuto or opEero nao6paanre;rbuoro trporo-TArra, BBfiTOTO trA TOrO me CaUOTO Ofipy?fiaBmero KpETffEtrHa6ponsonoro BeKa peanbuono raupa) cJloroBf,Jx BsaxoB RpEr-croft nepornu{nnu u assefrsoro A t.

Moxso Aotrycrurb, uro EanpaBneEre EaIIncaEEa n qreutrflTer(cra ctrpaBa sareBo 6ulo uparmo s ltnuoficxoM Eeparuqe-cr{oM ctrrrJra6apua, KaH ctretrua.uuno nupa6oranuoM Aeropa-ruBHoM upu$re (u anrecnensoi nM xpntcnofi uepouu{nrenpeo6lara:ro o6parroe satrpanJleEug - cJIeBa IIaEpaBo, 8a-r{petruBmeecg s ruueftEou A), tro[ Bnflssueu ernnercrofinepornu{ma - sannyqmero B oruorneEug_ nalnarpa$rte-cxnx BoaMolnnocreft nucbMa roro BpeMeEn. Eruuercrue uepo-rau$nrecnue EaAnEcu 6unn ussecruhl Ea Itpure aa4onro Ao

coagaEtrE trtrcbuesuoctn (Decrcroro gucl(a. Tar, n cpeAEeMtr-uoficnouy I16 nepzogy orEocnrcfl, It trptrMepy,craryacauoB-Exra-erurrrsEtrEa - BeposlEo' rroclIa {apaona Ea ltpur,c uoAo6sbrMtr HaAlrucgMtr, Aarupyeuan tro crtrJlrl 6o.reo pan-EUU BpeMeHeM,- uoesrqenEag B .llBopqoBoe cBsrEnuqeItsocca. Vctasosrentre perynspslrx AunnoMarsuecntrx orao'meuuft rputcnnx,qanacroB c uorJEecrBeEHbIMtr' upaBuTsrs-uu Ernnra qnoco6craosaJlo, ecrecrBegEo, trosBJregun cpeAtr

RptrTFE nro4efi, qocrarorlso xopono ananordhrx c nlrcbueEuo-crbro cTpaEbI lrapaMuA.

llpemne treM lrpucrynurb K nogpo6uolry,paccMorpenuno?[eJrbEbrx sHaHoB EaAtrtrCtr Ea CeKUper Seo6xoIuMo raftrr(eorMerurb, vro Brrartr trucbMeEEoctu (Decrcnoro AtrcKa trpeg-craror nepeg EaMtr arlecb B Bapuaure, SEaqureJIbEo 6one-e yn-porqeuEoM tro cpaBnennro c Ex (trapaAEbIMD, nalrrtnrpaifrve-cruu uaueprastreM Ea cauou AEcKe. Ilo-un4uuorry' uMeJIo

r Moxuo cpaBxnrg, tranpuMep, crreAyroqtre SEaI(E llucbuegrrocltrOecrcrorb Atrcfia E ansefisoro A: }l:Ta s g8:,t4, 35-,Sf n 92-:te, 45-MI u $:raz, l2:SA u 9l:46. Bee xe EBBecrEhIe Earr aEaoronrqeMy MoMeETy o4trEanoBbre caora, o6qura- qucnou 26, -no-ToDbre rrararorcfl B traMffrgur{ax a tofi, u [pyrofr uucruernodtu,o6baaaqaprca Ea DucbMe snafiaMu, MerrAy co6oro a6coatorno Eocxorr(trME.

84

uecTo usroroBJrenus Ee oAEoro, a cpaBy Eo Meneo seM t2-l.6t nonsocrba EAeErEqEhrx rucnoB. lluesso noarouy 6rntrptrMeues oco6nfi cuoco6 - rrrraMrroBfia EaA[scn trB orlenb--Ebrx BEanoB, rrpe[BapnreJrbuo rrqarenr,refrmnrnl o6paaou 86r-tpaBIIpOBaEHBIx sa cneqtranlrEblx IlHAuBuAyaJIbIIbIx MATpE-qax.

Kar Epotranelenae Munoficfioro acryccrBa, (Decrcrnfi[ucl{ SaEuMaeT oco6oe MecTo B r(pyry naM.flrEEKOB XyAOx(e-crnessoft Hynbrypht areficroro urpa. 0ro o6,bflcnffeTcn erosa peAKocrr uuoroo6pasEbrM xapaKrepoM. ou, no-nepnrrx,trpe[cTaBJrfier co6oi optrruBaJrbEoe trpousBeAeEuo xyAotr(ec?-BeEEofi KepaMuna; B(FBropbrx, EBJIsercE rIpexpacnbrM o6pae-qoM EcnyccrBa RaJrnrrrp$ripnn; B-rperbux, [o ctrx trop ocraer-cg nepBbrM EaBecTELTM trpEMepOM (XyJIOmeCTBeHEO-trOJIBrpA-

{rrecHorol, cBgaaunoro c sacrosqtrM TtrpamupoBarrueuBbrrronlenag snaqrTerbsoro no o6teuy rencra, TaH ftaR BAecbHaAnucs orrtrcfitrBaJrncb c rroMoqbro cfleqtraJrluoro ua6opauarpuq; E, Eanoneq, B-qeTBepr6rx, .qaer 6orarnfi [orroJrnu-rearnrrfi MarepnaJr Ans Es;nretrn.fl r(pr{Tcxofi r.rnnruxr (.nc-KyccrBa Mzuaarnpnofi pesr6n ftaMensbrx nevarefi), a6o caunItrTeMtrern-Marptrqhr, oTTucKE KOTOpbrx CocTaBJrflroT Aer(opa-TEaHoe o$opuleuae rraMsrEnr{a, 6nnu, cyAf, rlo rorrnocrn pn-cyEKa BhrrpaBupoBaErrbrx Ea Eux EHar{oB, BepoffTEo, US TBep-EOrO RaMEfl

Hagnucr Ea trtrcre npeftpacEo cnoMtrofloBaua. Beporruo,pactronolnentre auafioB 6uro saMesero MacrepoM cuaqana Eagnyx (gln paarrhrx cropou) o6pasuax us cupofi $ruuhr, c Ko-Topbfx trorou 6nlo nepeueceuo Ea AEcaE, noAJrelfiaBrrr.se o6-tfiEry. flpu nounonoBKe Ea,[ntrcn trctroJrbaoBan rpaAnqRoE-uufi 4nn KptrTcrofo trcnyccrBa MoruB ctrlrpaJru, BeJruxoJretrEocoueraroqufica c Kpyrnofi $opuofi Aucr(a. Cuupa.nrnan rfesraHaAtrECE paslleqeua Ea troBepxHocru Eecyqefo ee trpeAMe-Ta Aocrarosso cno6oAno (crpoxu Ee (cJrutrarorcffD, {ruratorcsEcEo u lerxo) u B To lKe BpeMr KoMrranrqo. Sanosqennocmtr qernocrl &opM orgerbglrx BEafioB trpu[aer cocrasressofiug Errx HaArrtrctr trBhrcfiauEo opuaueuranrunfi xapaftTep.Ha cenupo rpar{roBr(a BEar(oB HaMEoro 6onee ceo6oana u rpi-$urua, qro cBflBaso r c uaofi, IlerfieJru Ea Aucl(e. texsziotEanecennfl suar(oB na qpyrof, Marepnan (rparuponHa tro ue-ra.rrny).

Go-n"rox nopoAoB lrusoficroro liputa, trpaBxreJru r{orophrr uepe-vucJleElr B Ter(cre [ncfta, aJru Eo rrucry caMEx arux upanutel-ei(B Eagtrtrcu rparypzpyer 12 paanuvunx iouonaMos u t6 LMes spa-Brrx{qx AsnacrQB S UapaAE8acror_coupauurenefi ).

s

Hyuepaqun BEar(oB ganuofi EaArructr, noropofi un 6y4euIlptrAepffiuBarbcfl, ocuoBllBaercfl Ea correrantru paMcr(ofi qui[-pbr, o6oanasaroqefi tropflAon cJroB cJreBa HarrpaBo, u apa6crofiqu{phr, o6oanavaroqefi uecro, Ea r(oropoM crotrr ror nrussofi ssan B cJroae upu orcqere cBepxy.BEEa.

Ilepnoe cJroBo cocrour Ea srecrrr BEafioB. Saan I,{ (rro-Jrona c trerymuEbrM rpe6reuu) coorBercrByer BEaKy 02 @ecr-cxoro AucKa, ffBJIffrotrIeMycff AerepMuEartrBoM co sEarreEueu(trpaBurenb>. Srar I,2 (<<paaunruna, rroBepnyrax unenol)coorBercrByer auary t9 (Decrcxoro .qtrcna, AJrE Koroporosauu 6riluo npegno?r(eEo qreutre lV.4 (ouo, trpaBAa, trpuEaA-JreraET fi qucny sau6onee rtrrrorertrqecnux). Snan I,3 (<rono-oa a ey6uaroM BeE[e n (pacu) nao6parnaer, secouEeEgo, ro-loBy qeiloBena Enu aETpouoMop$noro 6oxteotra, Eo sunanse t$EBorEoro, u noroMy Ee llpeAc?aBJrflercs soslaozfiuuMcpaButrBarb ero (nan sro Aenalor ,(m. Ilynreae-ltapparen.rur H. Ey(pzgzc) co sEaKoM 95 nnsefisoto uucBMa A, socxo-ldqtrM n ifaconouy uao6paxenrro enepunofi roJIoBhI (neno-cpe,qcrBeuubrfi upororun trocfieAsero o6uapymunaerca B

npurcroft reporru{une). He saxoAs asarorufi AaHEoMysuafty s nnseftsoM A, uu Morr(eM trpoAtronararb ero trpnual-rerrsocrb n nusoficfioMy nepartrqecl(oMy culna6apnro E trptr-coe[trEurb ero n 45 EaBecrEbIM EEaI(aM trtrcbMeEEocru (Decr-

croro Aucra rroA ycnoBEhIM EoMepoM 46. BsaH Ir4 (<rropuaou-TAJrbEafl qepra c rpeMa ToqRaMu, BeprfitaJrbEo pactroJlorfieE-EbrMu tro[ neftl) rrlomer 6ntr cotrocraBnes co asanoM 26nusefisoro A t, roroprrft rro auaJloruu c trpoucxogfiquM or BerosEaRoM 06 nunefiuoro [scbMa F sutaercs I(aK na (cropon-EERaMu oror$AecrBJleEuE Ex sBJlffIorcs, EatrptrMep, Am. IIy-areae-ItapparenJrn u C. [asuc)_..3uan I,5 (<opruuar nauar),Ea Eam B8rJrflA, OqeHb EatroMtrsaer guar 64 nuneftroro A,or Foroporo upouoxogur ssar 50:pa nunefisoro nucrua B.Suan I,6 (<ronona na6aual) Ee troxotn sE Ea o[EE uB BEa-rcos ruuefiuoro A. On nonepuyr BtrpaBo, no4o6uo BceM Apy-ruu uao6pamarorquM oAyrtreBirenrbre trpegMerhr uJrn trx Aera-trE BganaM lrtrcbMeEnocru Oecrcnoto Atrcr(a, n noropofi uuero oruocuM, trpucBatrBafi eMy yonoBnufi nouep 47.

Bropoe cJroBo cocrouT Tanrng Ea mecrs snaftoB. Srax II,1EleErurren BEaKy I,1. Suan II,2 (<nrruuax aanal), nonep-uyrrrfi BIrpaBo, Ee EMeer asarorrfi s nusefiuou A u uoxer6arrr orseceE a Msuoficnouy Eeparurrec(ouy cnana6apuro

-0 Corepueuuo auatrorEtluoe EaqepraEEe asara 20 a rpeug roqnauu

uo4 ueprofr BorpeqeEo B EaAtrEcflx rasefrsoru A reoguorpauo.

86

troI ycnoBEBrM souepoM 48.3san II,3 coxpaunnca oqeEltrJroxo. Hecuorpn Ea 0ro, C. Mapuuaroc s H. Byfunuc, pa.6orasmne HerrocpeAcrBenao c uaMflTunxoM, crrrraJlu BoBMox{.EEIM oroxrAecrBurb ero co BEaKoM I,4. Snar II,4 (<ueaoa.e.qecftaa roJroBa, noBepsyras uupanol) gaMerno orruqaerctor sHaKoB 1,1 n [I,1. Ero aepxnnn qacrb rroBpe]fiAeuar E 0r(Ee troaBonfleT ycrauoBtrTb c uoluoft yBepeuuocrbn, IrMeJrlora yxpameuue B auge ay6raroro rpe6na EJrtr Eer. O4uancBropoe DpeAcraBnfleTcn EaMEOTO BepoffrEee Ee ronbKo rro EI(o.uorpaSuvecruu coo6patfieuufiM, Eo E uo?oMy, rrro gEaB xAaHSOM Cnyqae cTonT B cepeAuEe cJIOBa A, CJIeAOBaTeJTbEO,Aonrfien 6rrrr cJrorosbrM, a HtrKaH tre AerepurrtartrBoM. Taxuuo6paaou, auan II,4, cnopee Bcero, cooriercrnyer arany 03qrecrcnoro Auc_Ka, Arrf _Koroporo trpeAJrox(euo SonerzqecfiooBEa.rerne /. SsaR II,5 u4earuuei sEary I,3. Bnan II,6(<Hycr>) cdrrr,Ho rroBpcx.t[en. I{cxoAq ?r{e trB ero rpopucoBr{na ny6.nunaquu C. Mapugaroca, B rreM Mox(Eo sn[err anaro-rnro BHaKy 36 (Decrcxoro AEcKa, IIns ftoroporo upelnorr{euoSonerurecxoe suaseune DO.

, Tperue GrroBo cocrotrr EB rpex BuaKoB. Bnar III,|(<crpenar), trpnsuMaff Bo BnuMasue ero uonoxreane B Eaqa.JIe croBa, BtroJIEo Motfier onagarbcfl AerepMrnarunou (na eo.TtrBEOM IIpeAMeTe trocJle sMeHU U traTpoHtrMUr(a trOCBETETenf,Ero-.Aon?fien 6lrrr, cxopee Bcero, AerepManaran, o6oauatao-gufi aApecara trocBnrqenaa, r. o. nonf,rue i6oxecrnol).Ho aacraunarb Ea orora 6nlo 6n, paayueerca, qepeccyp Ee-ocroporr(Eo, u Mbt JlEItrb oruocuM 4anrufi BEaI(, Kar{ Ee trMert_qni asarorufi n .rrunefrsou A, n raunofrcnouy trepartrqeqfiouycn.rua6apulo no4 ycroBnlnM EoMepora 49. Ssar'III,2

-(*pa'_

crpuuer) Ee Haxo[ur ce6e qocraroqso 6rrsx"* "oor"""tr-sufi a nuueftEoM truc.l,Me A u norouy Molfier rrpereEroBarb

tsa ornecenue K rrucbMeuuocTu (Decrcxoro Aucfta noA ycJroB.EbrM HoMepou 50. Snarr III,3^ (<paanuJlrrna, uoBepuyrafl BupaiBoD) coorBercrByer Buarry B0 runefisoro A, ouior-oporo nilo-trcxoAtrT anax'01:da rsi{efrsoro nucrnaa E.

I4ran, nporsBeAenEblfi aunrpa$uvecnufi auanua Ea,utrtrcutrogBoJrfleT trOJIyqrrrb AolroJIEeEDe aB qerbrpex cu.fira60rpauran oAHoro AerepMuHaruna (nln nnru cnn.aa6orpauu) n peuep-ryapy sEaRoB Muuoficnorc neparrtrecnoro tracbMa (pui,. lg).

Bunoluurr EaAuncb Ea centrpe 6ruo aaqyuaEo, secoM-HeEHO, SHaKaMtr MEEOficRoro uepaTarrecKoro cuala6apun,Itax4rrfi pas cJroBo Eaqnxaru trucarb rrMeaso c Eux. Bdanulnnefinoro A aAect B EBHoM MerrbmurcrBe u K ToMy,n( Bcer-Aa Br(pauneubl B cepeAnny nJra Koueq cJroBa. flopa4ox xe

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Eaa IrOlMeIra oAsoro bBaKa [pyrEM, nMeloqaM ro tr(e caMog

donersqecxoe snaqesne (cp., cropee Bceror oAtrHanoBoe qre-'

ise anano" 1,,2 a 1,4:1L,3), uonrer roBopnTb o rou' rltor roTapearrtrr saA[trcu n 6rlrr auanoM c unnoficxsu Eeparurlecxtrucuana6apneu, tnrefinoe trEcbuo A, uuporo ynotpe6ana.me-

ecfl B noBceAueBsou 6ury, n B trepByro oqepeAb.Als xoasftcr'BeEEhIx sy?fiA,6u.no .[ln Eero KyAa upnsrruneft. Eclu aanpan-netrne qreutrn ua4trucei rnueftEoro A u nncruenrocrr (Decr-

croro [Eclta trps Ex topnSoETaJIbEoM uo.nor$esnn 6brronporu bouo.noxtnuu, trpa Beprnna JIbEoM pacfl onotneEn o snaKoB

oAnoro sa [pyruu oEo craEoBnnocb oAtrsaxoBErMr n oto o6cto-FTeJrBcrBo yBeruuaBaro Boaluoxtuocru noAo6noro Heyuhlm-

JleHEoroMexaEuqecnofocMeIIIeEEgoAEosEalIIIhlxcnJIJIao(FrpaMM.-'

B op""nrou quifposon o6oasaqenntr-(puucnne un$pHo6oasaqimr nopngnoiufi uoMep cuon, ap-a6onu-e.qudrprr a co'*et"""" c 6ynneunrrun corparqeutrsua O,{, a JIA yndauaaror

Ea HoMep snana B.tBepgofi uyuepaqtrE sEaRoB utrcbuenuocrn(Decrcnoro ttucxa E auuefiuoro A) paccuarptrBaeMafl saAuucbMo?r(er 6nrr reuepb nepeAana raKtrM o6paeou:'-- i. oz tnA - te oA - 46 <nA - 26 JIA(?\ -64 JIA -47 @1,-'

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Ecnu xe troAcraglTb Ea Mecro BEattoB aureftroro trEcrMaA ux {ouerrrrecaEe BEarIeEuE, oupegenenEbre rlo auaJrorrtrc rpoucxoAsquutr or EEx auaftaus arseisoro E,4emn{po-BaEEoro M. Beurprcon r [x. rlagynnou, coxpauuB qn{po-soe o6ogsaqgutre SEanoB trEcrueuEocrn @ecrcroro AEcaa,ro HaAtrtrcb rrpeAoTaEoT E GlreAymqeril BaAe:

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O rou, rrro B naArruc.E Ba agllupe tlreEtro Bepruaanbno. Ea-nEcaEEbrx cJroB mno EMeEEO CneBa 44trpaBo, roBopgl. caMaKOMtrOUOBfta EUaHOB B OJrOB&!,BHafiE CJIOS I r II paaaomeprotr arffi)rparuo pasMerrleurr B orBeAeEEoM AJrfl sux npocrpdncr-Be, rorga aar{ snand drosa III pacnoiiofieau necrionrno 6ec-tropfl.rlorrno. Coagaerca suesarresne, 6y4ro rpanrpoaanmufrnaAllacb Macrep EeMEOno pacTepsncff, HorEa eMy rrpumnocbnoMecTurb pEAoM c AByMs CoBrraAaroquM_z uo nonEqecTBycocraBngrolqnT ltx BEaNOB CnOBaMtr TOqEO B Tar(OM ffie IIO pa3-MepaM trpffMoyronbBoM troJre rperbe, JAsoB fiep6fEee ftoiililu_se, cJroBo. Ilro6n xorr nax-ro coxpafulfl 'tior,rdogrrr$ibqsoepaBEoBecuer xyAoxrutrft-rpaBep yBentrIru,r paEMepbr BEaKoE BTperbeM cJroBe, oco6erso tro Beprtraanu {cp..troqrn,aopffanr-grye qo__E_qq_epraEEx), rro cTonb pasrtrqEbre rro BLrcore BEar(uI,2 n III,3) t. Vcrasosresshrfi nope4on qreEn.fi cJroB B saAtru-cu trpentronaraer Haxorttgesno cnona fd,,$afi rrarpouauuaa,B poAtrTenbnoM rragerile. llcxogs trB troJrylr€Euoro garrr qre-?Es-so rar( ,ttg, Ea ocEoBaEEu aEanraa p""oooo*"r"f, BEaaoB B rro-

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80

?la uMes Eagtrtrcs sa cenrpe ronbxo B cnoBe f, eclu oroCllofitsoe, OAUE us rOpqeft UOrfteT 6rrrt ganlroqeE B 6tOXella AByx nposreuEbrx BsanoB : I,41,5:na (? ) -pu. Po4erreunanSopua Na-pu-ti-jo, rge Ropeub nap v cyqp6incamsrrft are-ueur -l- - Musoftcrue, a onourrauue - rpeqecnoe, {urypupy-er B KaqecrBe fiuqgoro UMeEE s ofiuoft uB ngoccKtrx ra6nuseKnnuefisoro E. B unaue pemenuff o6qefi npo6neuu trayqenufltraMfirgtrnoB trtrcbMeggocru @ecrcnoro JTEcfia r MugoftcnoroflB6rxa upeAcraBnfler ugrepec Earuque B Apyroft ranofi mera6rusxe ug ltsocca eqe 0AEOTO Aorpeqecftoro JrtrqEofo uMe-suz A-ka-re-u. Ero MorfiEo cpaBrarb e " Axo4u (roponB [oJrtrEe pexn Mear4p r Manoft Aaun, ocuosasnbrfi npurs-EUuoM Aruu6pou, qhrsgy Pa4auaura), &xugu (Aorpese-cnoe fip_ErcKo.e c{gBq) 'Awpasel vrn 'Axallooci( (ro-po4_n Jlunrr), 'Atd,l'ht1 (4our rpurcroro qapfi Muuoca),.rJrIOOonbIrEO, IITO trOCJIeASee EME, I{pOUe BblmetrpEBe4euuOft{opurr, trMeer u uu5rro, 6onee paorpocrpaueuuyro B TpyAaxarTurrubrx aBTopoB, o y4Boestreu nopueBom cJrora :' Az<nxaLLtQ.flo-ongruomy, anaJroruquoe ygaoedue ua6nrogaercn y nop"i,sanJrrolrennoro B r(o_pgeB_ou 6nore 2L20:KO_?, B cJroBo29-24-24-20-35: KU -ROt -KO -? -y (Bl B) raan"c" becrcnoroAEcKa. 06 arou cBtrAereJrbcrBy€r cpaBuestrs croBa BIB g on-Eonopeuuhru cJroBou 3+242U12:RA-KO-?-SA (85) : npouenoprs, y Etrx o6qrft cy(p(puxcarsard aneuerr-S-, npefrun.cbr 3fie u traAetftEbre ofioErraEEg paSJIErrHbI

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ii"olfi*-np"tu -""t"nt""

rpanuqus B'aer B (fopue ]ne'cftoropoia: Saiurfa - Aosr Muuoca) '

lgp.nerrrr6vrexxeBuagrauMenauuog'atraAolrepExllpofita'u6nemunemosurlaqapfi yroBnaoT-E-l[l-pryt:1^T-o*Joroturlosa.iaro oogueotgoMy upanaeuurora{-0-p-1By^ rpex AEEacTEE'

r AsruqsHg' aBTopbr fnorauranr Ap€BEeo EaaBasue MecTEocrE

*;;; Qlcr. Saturiurr) o Ioxnofi ltg1gn 6;rra Tapeara' $oJIo'

iii"i'i"to*, coraacso rpdglqsn,- Hp'rffEaMtr' cotrpoBoffiAaBIIIEME

u"if, ivlt"oi" s ero-soioAe ua Crqzuzro' oso csfiaaso c Euegelr

nputonofi qaPeBELI CarYPEu.

94

Itoueuuo, EeJrbBff ftareropuqecnrr orcTauBaTb EecoMHeE-EyIO trptrEaAJIetfiHOCTb BCeX AO eAUHOTO trepeqEcreHEbrx CeMUEMeE ;Iecr.ru rrpaBzreJlefr nstu ropoloB unuoftcnoro ]tpura(Ituocca, Trrucca, Jlaro, (Decra u DA-WI*) n yHaaauuofi 4r-Eacruqecrtofi tpa4uquu) OAuaro caMo cyqecrBoBaur{e ee B

ToM EJru uuou o6seue aal$ercs EaM B cBere Bcero Brrmecna-gasuoro 6eccnopuuu. It rouy t$e BoaMo)fiuo, qro EenoropbreApyrne nuqsbre aMeua rexcra AucKa

to rumb ua-sa cJrysafi-Eoro orcyrcrnrs AaEEbrx Ee Moryr 6rrm nona cBfiaaubr c Eerc.Becrua BarfiEbrM trpeAcraBJrfiercn ror ([anr, vro nME r{EoccRo-ro BJraAbrntr BxoArrr B Eee trJrr, Toqnee (c yuerou ero trepBen-crByroqero troJrolr{eHufi cpeAs Apyrux rcpErcnEx BnaAbrR Bpe-Metrtr rraroroBJreurrfi (Decrcnoro gucna), crorT Bo rnaBe ee.0ro noxer paccMarptrBarbcfl RaR cBEAeTeJrbcrBo pactrpocr-paueHnrr trofinrrlqecnoro BrrrrflErs Kuocca Ea 4pyrtre ropogaftpura yrfie sa trporsrr{enru r{afioro-To nepuo4a, trpeAEecr-BOBaBTUeTO MOMeSIy COCTaBJrerrtrE EaAtrtrCU Sa AUCfie.IIpu ocyqecrBJreEur nsoccfiuMu qapfiMtr Ex axctrauoaostrcl-cnofr nonurufin Ea paEEeM aratre, T. e. eqe B ocEoBEoM B upe-IeJrax ocrpoBa, BepoETHO, TaH lfie r{aK tr tro3AEee, upar{Tuao-BaJrocb rre roJibno Banrroqeune AunacrrFreexux 6panor, Eo uHOe-rAe yTBeprfiAeHtre rrpaBurengMu, trpuToM EocJrO[cTBeEEbr.Mtr, MJra4mtrx trp€AcraBnrenefi po4a BJraAbrn ftuocca. Auruq-Eafi rpagff(un coo6qaer trpuMepbr E roro, E Apyroro (npau4a,y?fie Anff 6onee noa4qero treptroga acropaa lkoccnoft nepma-Bbr - aIIoxE satrBLrcrrrero pacrlReTa u ee Mopcxoro foctroAcTBas 9reficfioilr 6accefiue) ; upureu q n"e ca*rodHpzra polut"e"-sbre cBnBtr Mecrublx Ansairon c Munocugautr'npocJrerruBoroT-cs roJrbno r.aM, rAe uuuu o6paaoM rolr(e orueqaercr flpucyr-crBue MtrEoEcftoro aJieuenTa EJItr ero anrtrBgoo nnassue. TanaETuIrEEre aBropbr saBhrBa()T trpaBETenfl troABJracrEbrx o[EoBpeMff nptrTcftuu rlapfrM A{un BtrreM Munoca' (uepea gorrtrocJreEgero Oe4py, rgpounro 6eccueprnrrx rpale4rft Eupunn-g,ar <IzlnnoJrrrrD tr Pacqna- <Oegpal). Bnyuna Muroca,ItnuMesa (gout npnrcnoro qapfi ltarpen); crana ffiesoft sua-Ebrr{a ocrpora 9n6ea; trpucyrcrBtre H.l'koropoM, r{purflgr orno-ctrJru eqe r{o BpeMeEE UepBOrO yllolpe6neEfir 6besux, ndeAEhrxgoctrexoB. Ha gpyrofi BuIrufte Muaoca, Aepoue, 4ovepu ltar-pen,'6ur ,fiegar Arpefi, cns Eerouca, EocrrBrlrero Mnsoftcnoo

ro B uepryo oqepelb aro oruocaTcfl ft trMeEaM upasnrereft Anrsnca(A5-! Bl), cJry?ntrBnero, !o cBeAeEuEu Crpa6ona, Bo BpeMeEa qa-pa $nnoca raBanbro grn Hnocca, cpaay xe -aa

r{oroprrM bn cuegyerupn uep.erruclrenna fipaTcrizx ropoAoB B Texcre (Decrcnoro gacrra.

95

(ro 'I. Hoftuary) fi1f,fi.tr, oco6enko :yoopAuo ''tro3tr!flBlllerp,coilracno trtr)slaswo, sepolaBaeuouy'' llaacaiureu, q)ETctrog6omgprtso A0rry rz ltugourficnyn E uprrrscJlsgluerocg nrrpS-eMEERaM trpaBrBErero trpexge u 9nrre (o6nactu Ea cjBepo'BaEaAs Ilenbuosseccnoro [onyoorpona) Epumenbqa c ltpura.[Io coo6qeuufiM Eeftorophlx flpeBEEx aBmpoB'^cau Musoc,ocuoBblBafi apurcrtre noJroF u Ea ocrpoBax Cpe1uaeunorouOpE, caffiaJl raM upafnreunlnu cBoEx cunorefr.-lllresa

uznoficnux npauureueft (orqa u,oma) B EoAtrE:ctr Ea cefiEpe za ApranoxopE upn6nuanrentuo conpeueurofire.fiGty @eCrcnoro [gc$a, B cilyrlae Ex npruagnemnocrn 4eft-crBrr€rrdo qapfiM Kuocca, qro BecEMa BepofiIEor AoBoJrbEo

CJE€CfBeEEO IIoIIOJIES{)T rpytrUy JItrlISbIX ul[€E OTEOCfi{trX-

cs.n uosrrasnseilofi poAQu REoccREr BJrafrn r(pztcttofi A[Ea-clrsscsoi rpa[EqEE.: . ,-]

,'' llpgproxeggat Enreptrpsraqns sroi EaEEscE uoaBonfierEpeAgotaraTb' qTO trMfi KEOoCXOTQ qapfi EaahIBaIoT u ABs Apy-rie,l,;tusofieFre EaAtrf,cr;' ., ogelahu$rc qouEr(ou, nuseftEuu:'trrobuou A (coaepmeEuo UAeETlrIIEEIe E oocrosquo EE.og.:

rsFO, rrgrl[perCtongEOto.GJIOBa)' iia asaAOrqqsEEr BOTtrasbII

IBy0IOpOEEEX. geKllpax,r Botrorofi.'E' Cepo6PlBoEr tro9B-fiEeg-

sdrs m il(e eaxoe.ffieproe csmnilqs l!. tBo nga$ou 'eny-qac offi , Dpfi[ nn trpeAcraBJlE(}l. Co60'ft 'AApeca?r llooDfiqe$Eff'n6o .aogepmaqeecfi ,B Efflt cJrooo :.@Sepqerro EEoe,- Eexenn

"nJBo

lii f eueuramofi utistrucg- Oso suqaotc s:' No"dn'm'e'te''il;; "oryt

6rarr nngeaeuu uperfrl(G-no' (cp.; naupuuep,nEqgbrs sueBa ,mreftsoro A c ropneu eXf,r - I)a-re v lyo-d&'

rei,'g""t"**t oomrenolrryrqE€ nu a-ro s'No4a-ro:ttE@*criu ta6russn":nnrsfuolo E) f.1, nolesr' d,am,' (cp' xputcrxe'ndqmro.jtruera, su,refisono S W*ih'-na'm' q WLdQ'm4''to,,rAe crEur! cossnae@ rcofr' usEofionsfi'Epeibcm -'r4kta u41'-;|.":.].'1,]:.:'.';.'..'.i..,'.'tt It ungofiorru:ry )0EEGE :ElIli3EA ra$XE I!qEY-

uui[olro@, *an Eapoqa, [Ie-

r- .Ee8BaEuer ^Eentrftor1o

niersexom rtpona Aibuqn. -u iiag4pu eqp- na gly!.rsuotc,nnx cenrpar-(o6s 6ryry9$r9-gl;traiEble EAXoIKE IIpOEOXOAf,T 48 qeETpaJIBEOtr E BOOIOIIEOE qaoTeu

oiroosa). g6rholrseggtre ugefiEtru uucbuou A u cocrosqns aaE(-

nas'na bhuoro Grola, llo aoefi nugruo-orur coAsltmar ro'ne JIEtrEErg

uuesa: Tu'na |aP. ?u-nt-la, Itplrorni'Totrosnut yIIouEEaeuEE Ira6asq(ax rsneftsom E) I Dtsa lqp' Da+ot rEtIEoo El[fl Eg ratFrmser ntrsefisom B ns lfuocca).

u ildffi;Eeiluxsou coog*$a ynte,BEar(oubtfi uau usEoioliriKoDeEb tan r rgttgox uflregg- No'ta'na ur-seftEoro 'A', - ..,! i6-secrqDd Eax E Eo renorlr (Decrororo Ancna (cp.41t)'

s6

cy{ipnrrcaururrfi aaernesr :t+1 lac.lo BcTpesaloqsfictr s ruEgoftcnrr osqsrrx:truefrlr'(cn rrrrmg). Ha noauoxgyro IrpE-EaInerrtgocrh qaporcoro;urfiggn No.d,a-mn:te x r(Eoccfto-o6qe-npurcHoft Aunacrrqecroft rpaAa4trE yxaabrBaer- q ero poA-crBeruocrb uMeEE qapsPaxarraura (rpeuecno_e- lPddr{rav$v(,penorcrpyupy€Moe: usaoficnoe Ra-da-ma-tet8, rAe BMecrono- trepeg KopEeM ilarn crour Apyrofi npe{urc - ra-t'). Pa-naMagr, tro Epefiegsrc, .trepoblM o6reqn'uur',Becb ocrpoB tro[eqtEogepmassofi BxacrErl BnaIrlK ftnocca.E, cocroBtJr fipeB-ueftmrft ra ltpure caol BaftoEos. 9roro Pa4ananra, aar(ouo-Earenfi a ocxoBareJlr ltuoccrofr ilep]fiaBbri aurErrnrre aBTo-pf,r ornnqanu or uu$uuecrtom cnra Enpouhr, trpnxo4nBrrrero-cn 6parou Muuocy, T&K aan cornacno rpafiuquouaofr xpoxo-Jrorau oE rfitrn n geftctnonat Eaunoropaubme:Mnnoca. Peasbn.EaE Aegrenbuocrb eno naft trcroprsecnoro rlFqa Morna,6br6arrr. ornecera cnopeo scero $o .apgrilena' onouEaroJtbEoroo$opurrenufi elrsoro o6qerqulcnoro [ooyAapcrF&, :[.;,p; :;6Haqailyr noagSeunuoficngro, I uepno4a,(upnuepso,:5rop88,qerBepob XVI s. Eo s. 0:)- : , : 1 . ., .;. .!, j,.i...-, ,::;r

Osogr,neruna,66r:ra,,Ea l€pu1e. lrrsysearr uEorrr ficsot-cnEx rpa,llEr{4fi: penkr4oasofi r,irau Ao pEt(cftoroBpeMeEE, no\xpafirefi uepe unrtotr.lo.J.trf :s. E. B.;:,a0xpausuocb troqEra-E(O: .3C6 .tex.' }fi6 CBtl1f,ilSb g 60rfi€cf,gr.tnE rE Bce.{e. il(e.cas.pa'rb*&e",,.uu{rr; : -,nytrFrypE(Hcropaueorofr - f, &ar.EEEtr*aBTopoB' ttf€rroeB -"AoBotrrrEO,,FCEoB trpe[cT,sEJIeEEo o uolgggrcrBe,BentrKoft , rpururtr$:$orygaoi Eepf,{albrrr alrn rrpEBE&Ef-noo3 .aE ftsoo sEarreErb rerEEecRf,X.tr r,ypotlleeraoEEBr:r -flO-cruxesufi .uraoftclrnx tracrepori sarrrooRo-Ei$ff(osofi -.gc.,soEalre. o6trrareJrn oGTpoDa, Taft :E&BrtrB&oMbre a?eor(puT.EEo( *ucllrgcrte, rprrarel ), rnorophr11, a,q&orEoclg;,, trptrEa;Fr6-]ftan ropoE'Ilpec co crnrrursqox Serca fiumeficnorq,oqe ao.BpeMeEa fouepa z lepolora (r. e. ran MEEuMJru, goV o. gou.. e-.) ornnvann ce6r or_aJrJrEEoD E roBoltunu f,a ApoBEeil Ao-rp€qecxoM Eapeqtrtr; e4u[EnsrparaBuo-qpaBosofi - JrEacJre-AoBaEEcluE goprfr&+qT1 E@trcaus ltpma or, uau-oficrcofigrroxE uoryr crrzTarbcfi raxtil uEcrnryrrili, rcflItrspElc$Eo: to-cyAapcrBegiue pa6rr <rftoumre (E1irfr€sofgury,,*omntryx

I Ta*lu o6paeou, Becrre.tobtiofrEo,ilttd nglaercnrfi cyififzrc +rO-cEIrHEaetcE Ee rrucEfilg,sa cy{&rxoa[bEliru.6aeuesrotr -t- a xrssou

._ EueEf, Noila-mrte (Horauifr?).sa soisssnx ceft.Bpax.rz Tanxe nguecrarrfi tro re(cry Oeorcxoro 4rcxa (o drcse BE). Bce-ro E(g I crloBfi,rerera grma,yfaerc'l,Brlfiaurtr s Epoqecrs BoceubuuEoEqRsx rpelpxKeoS: d-, f0l (o ooauomnocrr em Elxlqtosna Bgsare 06 6y4er craaauo auxe), ku',4t-r.ta-, str-1 a:, ai.

yr

cBfiBauo c EMeEeM nereEAapEoro MuHoca, a TorrHee c nopEeu,nin, fl o6oauauaerr' cnegoBarenbro, ((qapcnne>), ocroBEbrotroJrucrbre AoJrrrffiocTuBle Jrnqa (nocurr, crapeimrurr-repoE-TbI U (BCaAEZnn>), CTICTeMa BOCtrIrraEUfi rOUOrneCrUa, O6-qecrBeEEbre TpatreBbr u r. A.

Becnua ntunyueft ra ftpure s 6lrrrfiaftmee uocneMzsoft-cfioe Bpeufi, a B ApJrrtrx qacrffx lpequu no nropoft IroJroBEEeII * nepnofr troJroBqne I rrrcsseilerus Ao E. a. onaBaJracb uxnoccxo-o6qeftptrTcaaff Auuacrtrrlecfiafi "paAtrquff,

paccuor-peHEaE EaMff Ea 6onee pauneM aratre cyrqecrBoBanur. 9qon-Be BoBMornHo, rITo trocJle BaHETur axefiqautr B cepeAune XV a.

Ao E. a. BHoEeq ocna6renuoro rtrragrcxoft reonoruqecnofi na-racrpo(poft ltprta qapeM ocrpoBa 6rur uocrasneu ogrs na

orop"rCxoa (ecrr ue tro My?Itcxofi, to ro xescnofi rnrrn)npexnefi nparnqeft Auuacrnr{. Bo scgno}r cry{Iae' B npurcrrc-r?eqecxax u o6qeantuucxux ucropuuecaux_ trpeAauusx ltnoc-efiue qapu BpeMeE Tponucnoft softsrr r'1 6.nuxaftmux n nefi(XIII s.- go E. a.) Itarpeft, flennanron, I{4oueneft cyrb Ee'coMgerrlrtle troroMfin ApeBEero Musoca. Ilpectuxr craprnrro-ro uuuoficnoro trpoucxo;fiAeuus lrx ,[unacruu 6rrr, aan BEA-

Eo, BeJItrIt. Caurre MoryqecrBeuslle Es axeficHnx BJraAhIIt -'qapu (BJlaroo6anrnrrx) Mnres crpeMtrJlucr, nopoguurbcn cnEoccKEMtr Muuocugaun r oqenb AopotfiEnz aruM po4crBoM'Itregapou B trecEfix aaAos (ue Horopblx cno?ntrJlucb co BpeMe'

neu <lllrna4a> u <rOg,ucce.E)) E noropbre trctroJrssnucb Bo ABop-qax HacneAcrBeuuhrx upanurcnefi-6acunees ua octpooe.Jlec-6oc u b uanoaauftcrou ropoAe Kuue, BoBBoAuBmux cnofr por$ BepxoBuouy npeABopnreJlro KoaJrgquu axeftcnux napefr npuocal-e u BBffrtru Tpor Araueunouy) trpocnaBJlfintrcb

-Ee roJlb-

no Mnr(eucnrfi snagbr$a Arauelrsg5 E ero 6par Mqrenaft(crrnosrs Atpes n Aapourr, BHyKu Muuoca) ' Eo E trx qapcr-

""*"ar pog"s c tipura - ll4oueuefi n-Mepuon, a oco6eRuo

odqufi rpenox ncex . arux repoeB - Mnuoc, y4ocroesunfireefluxauuofi qecru 6rrtr co6ece4unrou caMoro rpoMoBepx'qa 3esca.

IloorcEyroque BoJIESI trepecelrenqff rpeqecntrx trneMeg c,usre.Bu.'na B, qeJIoM. ?anme ,qocraTorlEo oprasurlEo EacJlatrBa'

n"ru'* Hp"rb "u ipexuufi nynrrypnufr rl eruurlecnufr cy6'

grpar..tr.uoroily net{a9ana Mnsoficnue rpaAnquu' B ToM tlucfig

u AuuacrnrlecKafl, qAecb Ee trpepbrBaJlucr. Tan, Anreues -rrpeABoAure.nr gopuffqeo, RorouqsoBaBltrlm ocrpoB' corJlacnorpa4lrquounofi xponotortru' B XI s. [o B. a.' E-ocur ro r(euir", rro u taaecrqufi cnoeft tparuuecnofi cygr6ofi

-IreBoJIb-uuft orqey6uftqa, crrn Rnoccltoro qapn ltarpeflr BsyK l\{usoca.

98

Iuana 1l

trPOBEPICA U EIIIE PA3 NPOBEPTTA

flanruefiman pa6ora saA nemuappornofi reftcra (Decrcroro

fitrct{a no rs6exastre cJIEmKo]I troctreltrEblx BbrBoAoB n rlepec-qyp rruorerurlecnux nocrpoeuuft, RoHeqEo, ronmsa 6rrtro6saareusno colrpflffieua co Bcecropouuefi Kpntflrlecnofi npo-nepnofi yme troJIJrueEEbrx peayJlbraroB. Tonrxo trpn eroMycnoBrru Mornuo 6yger aepeftrn n otrpeAenenllro (fonetuueo-I(OrO BEaqeEuff ocTaJIbEbIx BEaHoB EaAnuca AtrcRa, uctroJlb-Byrr, satrptrMep, MeToA cTaTucrEqecRofo conocTaBJIeEr.E IIac-Torbr BcrperraeMocrrr (ran o6rqeft, Taft u B orAeJIbEbIx troau-qnflx-B EasaJre, cepeAtrHe a r{ouqe cnor). arrx EsaKoB raEaKoB lusefisoro rrucbMa A. I]oleano 6r,rro 6u ranrr{e BaEETb-cfl trpoBeAestreu trpoBepoquhlx cpanueuufi rpaMMarruecnuxuorasarenefr, nporrrenEblx B Ter(cre Ancfta, c coorBeTcrByloqu-Mu rpaMMatuqecr(gMu noftagareJrnMtr s MusoficxoM gBDtHe

lpyrux fiptrTcrux auurpa(pruecnl[x traMffrnultoB. B qacrso-crrr, Jrerro cpaBntrTb npeSuxc a- B EettoTopblx cJIoBax reacraAtrcxa, EaqEEafl c roIIoEuMa A-MI-NI-SAISI (A6 n 82;A7, Al4:A20, Bl2, 8221, c aEailortrrrubrru upe(puncou ncJroBax AoRyMeEroB arseftuoro nucbMa A, a ranxe o xfl?rc.1tuM npe(fnrcou a- t; upe$nrc lcu- Eaflrrtrcd fiucfia ra

ra6ruqen nuseftsoro A u r.4. Heo6xognMo cpanEtrrb E Aoc-raroquo uogpo6uo paccMarptrBaBmrecs rrrme cy(p(fuficaJrb-Ehre aneuenrtl, o6n1ne Ina Eohrr€ o6eux JmaeaEnbrx trncb-uesuocrefi E Aorpeqecatrx rorosuuon 9reficnoro 6accefira(uomro cpaBuu?r, ftpoue roro, cyif(frncanrnarfi aneMeur -p-Msorux cnoB AEcKa u EeKoTopbrx MsEoficrgx atreJrJrarEBoB urueu co6crBeusDrx, BEtrgBJreFHr-rx I. Hoftlaauou). [o6anur',rTartE(e, qro re tne oftosqaEtrff reuerrBa -a, -t u -o, HoropbretrMenr sMera uparureaefi Msaofrcfioro ltpura B EaAtrtrcuOecrcxoro Agcna, xapanTepsbr n Nrfi Jluqnbrx EMes Earlep-ra.EEbrx uuueftsr,ru trEcbr[oM A ua npuroanr ueqarfix.

Ilocae ororo yr(e c 6onruarrn ocuoBauusMn uoxtno 6ruo6rr, uaupuuep, nonpo6oBarb ororr([ecronlb BecEMa ynoipebn-renrnrrfi Muuoficnufi npe(fuxc la- (s o1Eonopeunbrx cJIoBaxrrausrutraoB azsefiuoro rIEcEua A c sult EepeARo uepeAyer-

I O AonsAoespoueftcroi rrptrEaAne]r{Eocrs Aanuoro npeifrrupyroqerooJrer,reETa, Bcrpeqarcqeroca B Totrouruna 9renAbr, trucalr eqerroJrBe(a EaoaA uaBeotnufr neueqHrfi nasrsscr llayar Hpeuuep.

9S

cE trpeitrtrItc a-,'c orfiEu uB

mEx eqe uporneEa.E npe{nncor rergrdEO EO EOnYqnB-

4UCr&,D B rrepByp oqepe[B o.iepeRasaeurrM EEaI(ou 06..(48, ll4t816. Iiz$. u6o bsetb troxotfte Ea rq rro rpe{unc 06-?romb xar 6u ry6rupyet uperfuxc 27--A'(cp. ,48 c Al7-:A29 u, 6u6 irofier, A23; snecl Tqr 4 FPyror trpeQrrcErnooqepeAEo cre,tryror ai upei[nncou 12:S/-)

Itpor're roro, ttou6Euaropuoe crrrqegng JIeRcf,nE Tel(cra

Ircxa-i saAtruc'efi mseftsorb A cuoco6so aaa yroqstrT lIIITPOBEPETb OTAENBEBIO TITESSE' TAII E COBAATb EOBHE BOAr[Oil('

,6"r"- ao" - t"ttpop"taryE trauErEtrKoB -n roi, u 4pyrofi

trtrcruesnocrs. [t cpagseuruo Aon]nubr lnri rpnBlroqeublifopurl, ue rotlbno EqnuyecrBynrrtne B Telrcis Aucna. t "1ryrrtrcfx, BEilEorEeirntrrx au.sefinwu utrcbuoM A, no a peroucr-rozovbrtrre tro asaJtorEtr c Eulll. Tan, uanpuMep' B noopru-ititu6t cerre. Eqsrpossnofi sa ocsosasus 28 rpaur'rarnqe'crirt &onu. uireptttFxcs B EaAtrtrctr Ea [ucne' trpe,4trOnofitE-

teiiii6:iodcrttsasrulanrqn KaB MsEruyu t76 asarorrtr-sBil ;u. llpaupa, era sa1aqa B uancruallruofr crenestr aar-

;vn";;t;-'ofriit ot"ytcrBtreu cpeA' uagnrcefi ursetuoroA- refidros. xorr'ri rinoft-ro uepo cxoAurrx llo xapaftrepy G

h alrrcrro'(Decrgroro gqcra, Seaycnouso caMrru poAelnilarenb-

H6In S'nETepecguu B IUIaEe nctopulecno![ Eb Ecex co.xpaEml-

urtrxcs uarr'srurnos rrucbMeuEoqrr Hpgt4- II rncrqeJlernflAo Er'a. floionnurenruhre rp]S.Hbcru, qoafia-er iienonsoe trnu

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i:. I. TEI(CT JMqEBOfi tr ODOPOIEOS CTOPON TABJITIII(E N3 AHfiOMUI!) 574yA3, t*37.? 26_22-14, 45-..,21 55-3?-52, 56:29?12_12, . l&09_11-...3) t&54-25€3, L9-06_27-24-29, 37_34_37_...4).55-32, W27-2*5t-52\. 2%t4,0y32_50, ?-...5) 55-2452, 1 .5&2&47, l:, 5e2g, oz_tg47-05, ?-...9l lJ9.g,- s-t!,., 16-26,50-32, t4;lt, z%raw,. ,

7) ?{&20-36, 5V0%92, ' 4s-a74i:6b:"- "'"'5g_33-30-...". :: ..,

El ?-?-!u22-49-05, 53-284t, O2_tg, 49-3G36, ?-...9) ?-57-33, tE45-27-52, t4-3G3&5b, fi-l4Jio.,,.

d0) 55-32, !9f{/6-ZT;Z?FZ9,. - .,564p,,r .': 24-14-lZ, , -'ae-OS+B-S2

dt) 39-52, 5y2947_, lellll:r}', ' 5i;F32-M, ' ,2t-3G.20..36;

dzl 4649-12, 44-47-0625, 4E:06, St'.lz-sz, 02-19d8:52;!3) 44-45, !94442,-tO, 1645, Zt_tz_*-tz, tg_io+o-oo-eo:ta) oz-ts-ge-zg, zs-1+, 56i8:-r4, Es-lLl;, ii-zisz;l5^l ?%29-08, Es"rg-sa, 5b_40_sz', Br_Ls+Bl42,

-- ztq+ouez,16)31-49.06,49.50,''53-?;19.04-50,'ssjs.zs;

r Tercr Aaercr B trptrErrolr quifporou o6osaaeesrn llpnrevarpr: t) aannrasI9g9 9ry"e o6osuAlae^r qal5.ra,llgli.caoaopaa4errrd*; zi6m ir iCrsrq,^[9:Ig _cJr9_"3

o6oesasaer ftogei crponr E craBgrcf, rorrbno'uocto uoonen"erooropa B crgore, corpaErBqleroer qen r{q{ (Ba Rortplru. s uom raCarqldu oc-raerca oo6osuoe uebm); 3) s cauiiu nofrs)o;no*"--zo "ne"Ei-.iiIoii-*i"poEEoro yMy6r,resForo KpyrKna!:. ' t '," :r , , :. -, : ,:

(oxotaanue nlw@ilceH'u fl )e

17) 52-40-28,18) 45-30-{1,!9' 58-22-25,20) 58-25-25,2L')

22)

5$l&15, 55-5{-30, 2O'95-LZ-' 37-20-03-48-29:

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;ffi,-- s7-4s-03, &3s, .r!':ry''"-""' ...-0u, ia-gg-go, 254t+'58'l2l

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li H-rr, 26-2;;;05, or_rrfi:, ,u_li:ll:tn *..1t-tn-"'92\ t4-21-37,;;i il-oi, 20-2?-26, 22-wL2' ?-"'

iai te-oe, 74-43-10-12, 57-"'gii rz+s-os, 02-32, 55-"'

s6i sa-zo, 08-48-48, ?-"'g:l\ oa-ta', go-51, 04'45, o2-"'

sai sr-sz-lz-zr, 56-04-"'gsj l-alol-g2-ez, 56-49-52(?)

II. TEKCT CTOPOU A U B OECTCKOfO AtrCI(A,z

At. 02-12-t3-01-18*42. 24-40-t2A3. 29-45-07*44. 29-29-34A5. 02-12-04-40-33A6.274*07-12A7.27-44-08a8. 02-t2-06-18-?Ag. 3,1,-26-35

atu. 02-,12-41-19-35att. 0t-4!40-07Atz. 02-12-32-23-38at3. 39-,tl

A | 4. 02-27 -25-1 0-23-18Al5. 28-01*

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atg. 02-12-31-26*A 20. 02-27 -25-10-23_18azL, 28-O!,*

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A 29, 02-t2-27 -27 :95:g7 -21A30. ril}ra3t. t0-03-38

Bt, 02-12-2240-0782, 27-45-07-35

83. 02-37-23-05*84. 22-25-2785,33-24-2U1286, !6-23-'t843*47. 1&01-39€348. 15-07-13-01-1885.22-3742-25

Bt}. 07-2440-35

B[t. 02-26-3640Bl2. 27-25-38-0tBtl. 29-24-24_2U35Bt4. t6-14-18815. 29-33-0,1,

at6. 06-35-32_39-33

Br7. 02-09_2741a18. 29-36-07-08*419. 29-0&13820. 2945-07*B 2,1., 22-29 -36-07_0gt822. 27-3423_25823. 07-t8-35824, 0745-071825. 07-23-t*24826. 22,29-36_07_08*827, 09-30-39-1&07

B?A. 0246-35_2347829. 29-34-ZB,2E830. 45.07

T:t::l:lg= B-trpzgarou ursponou o6oauaqeszu. Haupannesqesres's-crre'a EatrpaBo r crepxy nnuo. Boea4o"xot or"u*".i"i"i"llna,ouaSlneusue s renore <nnbairauuD. -----

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02-sA-22-NO-NIA-MI-NI-5.02-37-23-05*22-P"A-A33-KO-20-SA,1,6-23-18-43*

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VI. trPOqTEEtrE:TET(CTA'DECTCI(OTO ItrCITA' I

Al. o2-sA-13-wl-l8xA2. KO-NO.SAA3, RU-MI-NI*A4. KA.KU-R.

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85. RA-KO-20-SA

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vil. TEI(CT OECTI{OIO IECKA .

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