1988 ckESpf rwfv 12 &ufESifh 13 &uf &efukefpufr+wuUodkvfwGif jzpfysufcJhaom tjzpftysufrsm;

1988ckepf/ rwfv 12 ESifh 13 &uf &efukefpur_wuUodkvfwGifjzpfysufcJhaom tjzpfysufrsm;? 1350 jynfh ta&;awmfyHk}uD;vdk@ jynfolrsm;u tjrwfwEdk; ac:a0:oHk;pGJae=uonfh &Spfav;vHk; 'Drdkua&pDtHkºuGr_}uD;. yxr rD;yGg;rD;prsm;u 1988 ckESpf/ rwfv (12) &ufESifh (13)&uf ae@rsm;wGif &efukefpufr_wuUodkvfY pwif awmuf avmifcJhonf? xdkrD;yGm;rsm;tm; ppftm%mydkifawGu rnfodk@oabmxm;cJh=u/ rnfodk@udkifwG,fcJh=uygoenf;?wbufwGif ppftm%mydkif. t}udrf}udrf tvDvD &rf;um;yufpufr_rsm;/ pdefac:apmfum;r_rsm;tm; jynfolESifh ausmif;om;vli,f awGu rnfodk@aompdwf"gwf/ ydkif;jzwfcsufrsm; ESifh &ifqdkifausmfeif;cJhoenf; ---- ponfh 1988/ rwfv. aEG&ufrsm;u usaemfwdk@ EdkifiHordkif;wGif urŠnf;wifcJhay+yD? ocFef;pm/ twk,lp&mESifh av;jrwf*k%fðyzG,f&mrsm;udk jyefvnfwifjyjcif; ESifhtwl usqHk;cJh/ pGef@vGwfcJh=uaom ol&Jaumif;awG/ &JabmfawGudk OD;!Gwfjcif;vnf;jzpfonf?

(1) 1988 ckESpf/ rwfvqef;twGif; &efukefòrd@awmf. vHkòcHa&;tajctae? 1? 1988 ckESpfrwfv 14 &ufae@wGif pwkwÎt}udrfjynfol@vGwfawmf qÏrtpnf;ta0; pwifusif;y&ef &Sdaejcif;/ 2? 43 ESpfajrmufawmfvSefa&;ae@csDwufyGJtwGuf wyfrawmfppfa=umif;}uD;rsm; avhusifhaejcif;/ 3? tajccHynm txufwef;pmar;yGJrsm; ajzqdk&efeD;uyfaejcif;/ 4? 1988 ckESpf/ rwfv (7) &ufae@wGif &efukefòrdŒ/ jynfvrf;ray:&Sd csufudkqvdkAufoH±kH;a&SŒwGif AHk;aygufuGJr_jzpfay:cJhjcif;/ 5? 1987 ckESpf/ pufwifbm (5) &ufae@wGif rqv ppftpdk;&onf wpHkw&mcdkifvHkaomta=umif;jycsufray;bJ aiGpuUL rsm; udk w&m;0ifr_rS zsufodrf;cJhjcif;a=umifh (‚if;wdk@. trmcHrsm;/ owif;ay;rsm;/ opPmawmfcHrS tp) wwdkif;jynfvHk;. atmhESvHk;emr_udk cHpm;ae&jcif;/

6? aiGpuULzsufodrf;vdkufjcif;twGuf ausmif;awmfom;rsm;rS ppftpdk;&tm;wHk@jyefpdefac:jcif;? (rd_if;&mjynfhta&;tcif; +yD;aemufoufaomvlxk (vli,fxkwdkufyGJrsm;) wzefjyefay:vmjcif;? 7? &efukefpufr_wuUodkvfonf aiGpuULta&;tcif;wGif (rqv) tpdk;&tm; jyif;xefpGmwkef@jyefcJhaom wuUodkvf wckjzpfojzifh tpdk;&. t!‡dK;taw;udk cHxm;&jcif;/ (tjyeftvSeftm;jzifh jynfolrsm;. tm;ay;axmufcHr_ESifh ar#mfvifhcsufqHkrSwfb0udk &,lxm;Edkif jcif;) 8? 1988 ck/ atmufwdkbmvtwGif; ysOf;rem;a&qif;wuUodkvfrsm;ESifh ppfawGwuUodkvfwdk@wGif tpdk;&qef@usifa&; ausmif;om;xk qENjyyGJrsm;/ q,fpkESpfwckausmf +idrfoufae&mrS jyefvnfay:vmjcif;? 9? EdkifiHa&;Edk;=um;r_tm;aumif;aom vli,frsKd;qufrsm; pkpkpnf;pnf;/ wnfwnf+idrf+idrf/ uspfuspfvpfvpfESifh pkzGJ@r_ tm;aumif;ae+yD; wdkufyGJ0ifvdkr_pdwf"gwfrsm; [kef;[kef;xaeaom tajctaejzpfaejcif;? 10? wdkif;jynfonf urBmhzGH@òzd;wdk;wufr_ tenf;qHk;EdkifiH (LDC) pm;&if;0ifcJh&+yD; urBmhtvnfwGif trsKd;om;*k%foduQ c|wfòcHusoGm; cJhonf? 11? rqv. vrf;pOfudk ‚if;wdk@ygwDtwGif;Yyif ,Hk=unfr_xdk;usae+yD; tajymif;tvJudk wwdkif;jynfvHk;u awmifhwaejcif;? Txuf ygtajctae tcsuftvufrsm;atmufwGif 1988 ckESpf/ rwfv (12) ESifh rwfv (13) &ufae@ tjzpftzsufrsm; ay:xGufvmonf udk qufpyf=unfhEdkif&efjzpfygonf?

(2)

12-3-88/ n 8 em&Dcef@

&efukefpufr_wuUodkvf/ jyifyaqmifausmifom;rsm;aexdkif&m taemufóud‹ukef; “pENm0if;”vufbuf&nfqdkifwGif pufr_ wuUodkvf 'kwd,ESpfausmif;om;rsm;jzpf=uonfh 0if;jrifh (EGm;odk;}uD;)/ 0if;jrifh (ykvJ)ESifh ausmfqef;0if;wdk@ vufbuf&nfqdkif xdkifae =u+yD; qdkiftwGif; pdkif;xD;qdkifoDcsif;zGifhxm;onf?

xdktcsdefwGif 0if;jrifhh (EGm;odk;}uD;)rS aZmf0if;xGÉfoDcsif;udk ajymif;zGifhay;&ef qdkif&Siftm;ajym&m qdkif&Sifu aZmf0if;xGÉftacG r&Sd/ wl;wl;tacGom&Sda=umif;ajymonf? xdktcg rsufemcsif;qdkifpm;yGJrS t&ufrl;aeaom t&yfom; wOD;u “pdkif;xD;qdkiftacG em; raxmifcsif&if jyefayhguG”[k cyfjywfjywfajym&if; bk=unfh=unfhaeonf? 0if;jrifh (EGm;odk;}uD;) u “tudkwdk@zGifhcdkif;wm rodvdk@ajymwm” [k awmif;yefonf? xdktcg t&yfom;vli,fu “rif;wdk@ &Sd&if rxdkifawmhbl;”[k ajym+yD; xxGufoGm;onf? c%t=umwGif 0if;jrifhwdk@tzGJ@vnf; xdkolawGrl;aerSef;odojzifh jyef&eftx wGif acG;ajcjzifht±kdufcH&onf? usef&yfuGufwGif;rS trl;orm;vli,f (3) OD;uvnf;acGajcrsm;jzifh 0if;jrifhwdk@tm; 0dkif;±dkuf=u onf?

qdkiftjyiftxd vdkufvH±dkufESuf=u&m ausmif;om;ESpfOD;jyif;xefpGm'%f&m&cJh+yD; &ufuGufjynfol‹aumifpD twGif; a&;rl; OD;}uD;jrifh a&muf&SdvmI 0ifa&mufjzefajzay;cJhonf? Todk@tcsdefrDjzefajzay;EdkifcJhojzifhom ausmif;om;rsm; oufomoGm;cJh&jcif; jzpfa=umif; vufbuf&nfqdkifydkif&Sif =um;vlrsufjrifoufaojzpfonfh a':apm&DrS aumfr&SifwGif xGufqdkcJhonf? (T&efyGJwGifausmif;om;0if;jrifh (EGm;odk;}uD;) ausmfqef;0if;wdk@ESpfOD;ESifhh t&yfom;ausmf!Gef@ (c) *Gwfpdefyg '%f&m&cJhonf?)

ausmif;om;rsm;onf olwdk@tm;±kdufESufcJhaomf &yfuGuftwGif;rSvli,frsm;udkvlvnf;rod/ trnfudkvnf; rod =uyg? tcif;jzpfyGm;&mqdkifodk@ &Jpcef;rSvma&mufppfaq;aomtcg qdkif&Sifa':apm&Du 'k-&JtkyfOD;vSarmiftm; tr_wGif nDnDvGif (c) aZmfaZmf yg0ifa=umif; xkwfazmfajymqdkonfudk qdkiftwGif;&Sdolrsm;vHk;=um;vdkuf=u&onf? Tpum;t& ausmif;om;rsm;onf olwdk@udk ±dkufESufvdkufolrSm nDnDvGif (c) aZmfaZmfatmif[k rSwfxm;vdkuf=uonf?

ausmif;om;ESpfOD;tm; trl;orm;rsm;u &efp±kdufESufvdkuf=uonfqdkaomowif;udk =um;vdkuf=u&aom ausmif;om;rsm;onf rcHr&yfEdkifjzpf+yD; ±dkuf&mwGifyg0ifonfhqdkaom nDnDvGif.aetdrfudkvdkufvHpHkprf;=uonf? nDnDvGif aexdkif&m udk[if;vrf;/ vrf;oG,f-2udk odoGm;=uonf? ,if;vrf;oG,fwGif &yfuGufaumifpD0if OD;!Gef‹óudif.aetdrf&Sd&m “aumifpD0ifb,frSmvJ” [k ar;jref;=uonf? xdk@aemuf OD;!GefŒóudif.aetdrfrS oef;acgif;pm&if;udkawmif;,l=unfhI nDnDvGif.yaxG;jzpfol OD;Adkvftdrfodk@oGm;a&mufum nDnDvGiftm; xkwfay;&ef awmif;qdkjcif;rsm;ðyvkyf=uonf?

ausmif;om;rsm; Todk@awmif;qdkaejcif;rSm tm%mydkifrsm;rS ta&;,laqmif&Gufr_r&Sdjcif;a=umifhjzpfonf? ,cifu vnf; cHxm;&zl;onfhtawG@tóuHrsm;a=umifh ausmif;om;rsm;u w&m;r#wr_udkvufawG‹ taumiftxnfazmf&ef vdkvm; awmif;qdkae=u jcif;omjzpfonf? ausmif;om;rsm; Todk@pk±kHvkyfaqmifae=ua=umif; q&mrsm;odaomtcg ausmif;om;rsm;&Sd&modk@ csufjcif;a&muf vm+yD; ausmif;om;rsm;. rauseyfr_rsm;udk w&m;enf;vrf;uspGm ajz&Sif;ay;rnf[k ajymqdkaom a=umifh ausmif;om;rsm;vnf; q&m . pum;udk em;axmifvsuf udk[if;vrf;rS jyefxGufvmcJh=uonf?

q&mrsm;ESifhausmif;om;rsm;onf &yfuGufaumifpD±kH;odk@a&muf&Sdvm+yD; tif;pdefòrd@e,f&Jr–;/ tif;pdef&Jpcef;r–;/ e,fxdef;/ 'k-&Jtkyfwdk@ESifh awG@qHkI ausmif;om;rsm;tm;±dkufonfh w&m;cHrsm;ESifhywfoufI rnfodk@ta&;,l aqmif&Guf rnfudk odvdka=umif; ar;jref;&m pcef;rª;OD;!Gef‹armifrS (1) ausmif;om;rsm;udk ±kdufonfhw&m;cHtm; nwGif;csif; zrf;qD;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ (2) Oya'ESifhtnD xda&mufpGm ta&;,lrnfjzpfa=umif;/ (3) tr_+yD;oGm;v#ifvnf; &yfuGuf twGif;odk@ jyefvnfra&mufap&ef wm0ef,lrnf jzpfa=umif; ajymonf? ygarmuQcsKyfrS wu,fr[kwfoltm; ta&; r,lrdap&efESifh wu,f±dkufaomuav;udk xda&mufpGm ta&;,l&efajymcJh onf?

xdk@twGuf ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh q&mrsm;u auseyfaoma=umifh vlpkcGJIjyefcJh=uonf? odk@aomf xdknwGifyif atmufyg rauseyfp&m tajctaetcsKdŒvnf; tm;%mydkifrsm;.vkyfaqmifr_a=umifh jzpfay:cJhjyefonf? xdk@a=umifh ausmif;om;rsm;onf rauseyfonfhwdkif apmifh=unfhvdkonfhoabmESifh wtHkaEG;aEG;jzpfcJh&onf? (u) &Jpcef;rS ausmif;om;rsm;tm;±dkufESufonfh w&m;cHrsm;udkzrf;qD;&mwGif aZmfaZmf (c) nDnDvGiftm; zrf;qD;pOf &yfuGufaumifpD 0ifOD;!Gef@óudifrS nDnDvGiftm;rzrf;&efajymqdkwm;jrpfao;onf? (odk@aomf &Jpcef;r–;OD;!Gef‹armifu zrf;qD; ac:aqmifoGm;cJhonf?)

(c) &yfuGufaumifpD0ifOD;!Gef‹óudifonf &Jpcef;odk@vdkufoGm;+yD;aemuf nDnDvGifvGwfajrmufa&;twGuf &Jpcef;tm; zdtm;ay;jcif;/ vmbfxdk;jcif;rsm;ðycJhojzifh &Jpcef;rS aemufwaejzpfaom (13-3-88) ae@rGef;ydkif;wGif jyefv$wfay;cJhonf? (Todk@ nDnDvGif jyefvGwfvmjcif;udk ausmif;om;rsm;u (13) &ufnaewGif =um;od&aomtcg tm%mydkifrsm;. w&m;r_twGuf tcJraus&mrS (13) &ufn wGif qlylr_jzpfyGm;cJh&jcif;jzpfonf?)

(*) ygarmuQcsKyfESifh q&mtcsKdŒonf &Jpcef;urnfodk@ta&;,lonfudkodEdkif&eftwGuf &Jpcef;odk@vdkufoGm;&mwGif nDnD vGifESifh w&m;cHwOD;udk ppfaq;aea=umif;/ ppfaq;aeaom 'k-&JtkyfOD;vSarmifonf ygarmuQcsKyftm; “'DvlESpfOD;udk =unfhprf;yg &efjzpfxm;wJhyHkpHvm;” [k a'gojzifh ar;cGef;xkwfcJha=umif; ygarmuQcsKyfESifhq&mrsm;rS aumfr&SifwGifxGufqdk xm;onf?

TtjzpftysufESifhywfoufI owdðy&rnfhtcsufrSm &yfuGuftwGif;rS vli,frsm;onf tcif;jzpfyGm;pOfnu t&ufrl; aea=umif; ‚if;udk,fwdkifu 0efcHxGufqdkxm;onf? *Gwfpdef.xGufqdkcsufwGif olonf±dkufr_jzifh axmifuszl; a=umif;yg&Sdonf? ausmif;om;rsm;onf udk[if;vrf;wGif aZmfaZmf(c)nDnDoGif. aetdrfodk@oGm;a&mufjcif;/ aumifpD0ifOD;!Gef@óudif. aetdrfwGif oGm;a&mufawmif;qdkjcif;rsm;onf w&m;r#waom ta&;,laqmif&Gufr_jzpfay:vmap vdkaom qENoufoufomjzpfonf? &efvdkaompdwfjzifh vkyfaqmifcJhjcif; r[kwfa=umif;udk atmufygtcsuf (2) csuft& odomxif&Sm;apygonf?

(1) q&mrsm;u w&m;r#wpGmajz&Sif;ay;rnf[laom uwdpum;udkvHk0,Hk=unfojzifh q&mrsm;.pum; twdkif;emcH vkyfaqmifcJh jcif;? (udk[if;vrfoG,f-2 rS tomw=unfjyefxGufvm+yD; q&mrsm;ac:aqmif&m odk@vdkufygvmcJhonf?)

(2) ausmif;om;rsm;onf nDnDvGifudk xkwfay;&efomawmif;qdkcJh+yD; wpHkw&mudk,fxdvufa&muf ðyvkyfcJhjcif;r&Sdyg a=umif; nDnDvGif. zcifOD;AdkvfcsKyfrS aumfr&SifxHwGif xGufqdkcJhonf ?

(3)

1988 ckESpf rwfv 13 &uf? 7;00 em&D

óud;ukef;&Sd udk[if;vrf;twGif; ±kef;&if;qefcwfr_jzpfyGm;jcif;?

nDnDvGifjyefvGwfvmaoma=umifh rwfv(13) &ufae@wGif ausmif;om;rsm;=um;od&aomtcg (ygarmuQcsKyfudk ay;xm; onfhuwdtm; tm%mydkifwdk@bufrS azmufzsufvdkuf+yD;[k,lqvdkuf=uonf?) tm%mydkifrsm;onf rw&m;r_udk ajAmifvkyfawmh rnf/ ausmif;om;rsm;. w&m;r#waomawmif;qdkcsufudk csKd;azmufjcif;jzifh tm%mydkifwdk@rSpdefac:cJhacs+yD;? Ttwdkif; iHk@cHrvm;[l aomtawG;rsm; ausmif;om;wdk@.&ifxJ0ifvm+yD;aemuf/ wkef@jyefvdkpdwfrsm;/ rcHvdkpdwfrsm; rwfv(13)&ufnwGif jynfhodyfaecJhonf[k pufr_uUodkvf yÌrESpf-òrd@jyausmif;om; udkrif;olrS xdkpOfuolwdk@. cHpm;csuf rsm;udk jyefajymjyonf?

xdka=umifh qENwlausmif;om;rsm; pkrdaomtcg w&m;r#wr_udk rdrdwdk@bmomazmfaqmifrnf[konfh ydkif;jzwf csufjzifh nDnDvGif.aetdrftm; oGm;a&muf0dkif;awmh=uonf? xdkodk@0dkif;&mwGif nDnDvGifudkvnf;aumif; tjcm;aom &yfuGufaumifpD tyg t0if &yfuGufol/ &yfuGufom;rsm;udkvnf;aumif; t=urf;zufvdkonfhpdwf"gwfr[kwfbJ w&m;r#wonfh twdkif;jzpfapvdkpdwfa=umifh ausmif;om;rsm;onf vufeufrsm;,laqmifroGm;=uyg? oabmt& ausmif;om;rsm; wGif vufeufrsm;&Sdwwfonfr[kwfyg? (aemuf&yfuGufxJrS 0dkif;I±dkufESufaomtcgwGifrS ausmif;om;rsm;onf eD;pyf&m aetdrf+cHpnf±dk;rsm;rSm wkwfrsm;udk udkifpGJcJh jcif;jzpfa=umif; oufaoxGufcsuf rsm;wGifay:vGifaeayonf?)

ausmif;om;rsm;tm; vrf;rD;rsm; tarSmifI wkwf/ 'g;rsm;jzifh xdk;ckwfvdkuf=ujcif;

ausmif;om;rsm;onf nDnDvGifaexdkif&m udk[if;vrf;twGif;odk@0ifvmaomtcg tpydkif;wGif vrf;rD;rsm; vif;ae ao;onf? xdk@aemuf vrf;rD;rsm;±kwfw&ufarSmifusoGm;+yD; vlcsif;rrSm;ap&eftusôc|wfxm;=uonfh&ufuGuftwGif;rS vltcsdKŒu wkwfjzifh±dkuf ±Hkru "g;jzifhygxdk;ckwfvdkuf=uonf? Tae&mwGif owdðyoifhonfrSm ausmif;om;rsm;&yfuGuftwGif;odk@ 0ifvmaomtcg nDnDvGif onfvnf;aumif; ol.yaxG;jzpfolOD;AdkvfcsKyfonfvnf;aumif; a=umufojzifh tdrfaemufab;rSxGufajy;um v,fuGif;xJ oGm;ykef;atmif;aecJhonf[k aumfr&SifwGifxGufqdkxm;onf? nDnDvGifaexdkif &m udk[if;vrf;/ vrf;oG,f-2rS vlxktawmfrsm;rsm; onfvnf; Todk@yif v,fuGif;bufodk@ xGufajy;ykef;a&mif=uonf? ±dkufrnfhol/ ckwfrnfholrsm;om oD;oef@a&G;xm;olrsm; jzpfa=umif; Ttcsuft&xif&Sm;ygonf? rD;arSmifcsvdkufjcif;/ vlcsif;rrSm;ap&ef tusôc|wfxm;jcif;ponfcsufrsm;onf ppfa&; oabmygonfh jyifqifr_jzpfygonf? Ttm%mydkifrsm; yg0ifywfoufr_r&Sdv#if rjzpfEdkifonfhudpPjzpfygonf? tm%mydkifrsm; yg0ifywfoufr_qdk&mwGif &yfuGufaumifpDvdk ygr$m; tqifhrS vkyf0HaomudpPrsdK;r[kwfyg? tqifhroifhv#if vlowf&ef}uH&G,fonfh tqifhjrifhtm%mydkifrsm; yg0ifaeaom pDrHcsufjzpfygonf? tusôc|wfxm;jcif;onf w&m;cHtppfray:ap&ef oufaoazsmuf zsufypf&efjzpfonf? &yfuGufaumifpD tqifhu vkyf0hHaomudpPr[kwfyg?)

ausmif;om;rsm; '%f&m&jcif;/ orqdkifrD;avmifjcif;? &ufuGufvlxka'gojzpfvmjcif;/

ausmif;om;ESifhvlxkvrf;ray:wGif qdkifxm;jcif;?

n 8 em&DcJG/ 9em&Dcef@?

óud@ukef;vrf;twGif; ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh t&yfom;rsm;±kef;&if;qefcwfjzpfae=u+yD;qdkonfhowif;udk =um;=um; jcif; ygarmuQcsKyfESifh q&mrsm;onf tcif;jzpfyGm;&modk@csufjcif;yifa&mufvm=uonf? q&mrsm;&yfuGuf aumifpD±kHodk@ udka&mufaomtcg aumifpD±Hk;ydwfxm;onf? (ausmif;om;rsm;oH=um;onfESifh &yfuGufaumifpD0ifrsm;a&m/ &yfuGuf twGif; tr_ppf&eftwGufa&mufaeaom 'k&Jtkyftygt0if &Jrsm;a=umufIxGufajy;=ua=umif; aumifpD;OuUXrS xGufqdk onf?) xdktwGuf q&mrsm;tcif;jzpfyGm;&modk@ oGm; a&muf=uonf? tcif;jzpfyGm;&mwGif tm%mydkifrsm;wOD;r#r&Sd? (xl;jcm;aeayonf aoG;±dk;om;±dk;r[kwfyg)? Oya'udkudk,fpm;ðyrnfh/ tmrcHrnfh vlyk*~dKvf/ ±HktaqmuftOD;/ tm%m ,EW&m;bmwckrSr&Sdawmhyg? awmOya'oom }uD;pdk;oGm;cJh+yD;jzpfonf?

q&mrsm;oGm;a&mufcsdefwGif "m;ckwfcH&aomausmif;om;rsm;udk udk[if;vrf;twGif;rSxrf;xkwf vm=uonf? q&mrsm;ygvm aomum;jzifhyif '%f&m&ausmif;om;rsm;udkaq;±kHodk@ydk@vdkuf&onf? ausmif;om;rsm;ydkI rcHr&yfEdkif jzpfvm=uonf?

óud@ukef;jyifyaqmifaeausmif;om;rsm;oru ausmif;0if;twGif;&Sd taqmifrsm;rS ausmif;om;rsm; ygrcHr&yfjzpf+yD; (q&mrsm;xdef;xm;onfh=um;rS) yl;aygif;rdvm=uonf? xdkodk@ ±_yfaxG;aetcsdefwGif ±kef;&if;qefcwf jzpfyGm;&m teD;&Sdor0g,r qdkif}uD; rD;xavmifygawmhonf? (orqdkifrD;avmifr_onf ,ckjzpfpOfwGif ta&;}uD;aom *Gif;qufjzpfonf? ausmif;om;awG±_dŒ onf? xdk@a=umifh vlxkurcHEdkifvdk@yg0ifvmwm? ausmif;om;awGrSmom wm0ef&Sd w,f [laom taygufrsLd; tm%mydkifwdk@udku csdK;&ef }uHygonf?)

or0g,rqdkifudk b,folrD;±_dŒovJqdkonfhudpPESifhywfoufI or0g,rqdkif napmifhOD;vSaomif;rS aumfr&SifwGif xGufqdk&mY ausmif;om;rsm;±_dŒonf[kompGyfpGJajymqdk+yD; ±_dŒonfhausmif;om;rsm;udkvnf;rod/ trnfvnf;rod? vlykHyef; o¾mefudkfrSrrSwfrd? rD;±d_Œrnfholrsm; rD;wkwfjzifhor0g,rqdkifwGif;odk@ 0ifvmonfhtcg u|efawmfvnf; xGufajy;oGm;cJhyg onf[kom xGufqdkygonf? (napmifhudk b,fvdkxGufqdk[k b,folawGucsKyfudkifxm;ygovJ/ napmifhwa,mufonf trSefw&m;bufu &yfwnf&ef tb,fr# opGmESifh owWd&Sd0Hhygoenf;?) orqdkifrD;±_d@r_ESifhywfoufI rnfol±_d@onfudk wdwdususajymEdkifonfhoufaor&Sdyg? orqdkifESifhtwl taqmuftOD;oHk;vHk;yg rD;xJygoGm;onf? rD;avmifcsdefwGif ausmif;om;rsm;onf udk[if;vrf;twGif;Yr&Sdawmhyg bDyDtdkifvrf;ray:odk@ a&mufae+yD;jzpfonf? xdkodk@ orqdkifrD;avmifjcif;/ tjcm;taqmuftOD;tcsdKŒyg rD;xJygoGm;jcif;? rD;avmif csdefwGif “ausmif;om;awG orqdkifrD;±_dŒukef+yD wtdrfwa,mufxGuf=u” [laom &yfuGufom;tcsdK@. atmf[pfoHrsm;xGuf ay:vmonf? tajctaerSm ±_yfaxG;ukef+yDjzpfonf? aumv[vtoHrsm;/ a'goudkEkd;qGay;aomv_HŒaqmfcsufrsm;/ rif;rJhp±kduf rsm;jzifh wm;r&aomtaetxm;odk@ a&muf&SdoGm;onf? ausmif;om;rsm; tm;vHk;eD;yg;wdk@onf bDyDtdkifvrf;ray:odk@a&muf&Sdukef+yD; &yfuGufvlxkonfvnf; bDyDtdkif vrf;ay:odk@a&muf&Sdaeonf? ESpfbufqdkifxm;+yD; tjyeftvSefatmf[pf=u wkwfrsm;/ cJrsm;jzifh ypfayguf=ujzpfaeonf?

“&yfuGufvlxkbufrSm vli,fxkbufrSmu av;*GawG&Sdw,fAs? e*dkuwnf;u tdrfwdkif;rSmwkwfawG/ "g;awGvJ tEW&,fum uG,fzdk@&SdaewwfwmAs/ 'Dvdk&Sdaewm[m obm0vnf;usw,f? usaemfwdk@ausmif;om;awGbufrSmawmh av;*GvJaqmifp&mrvdk wkwf/ "g;vJaqmifxm;p&mrvdkbl;avAsm;? ckvdkESpfbufqdkif=u+yD;qdkawmh usaemfwdk@bufu ckcHp&m jyefwdkufcdkufzdk@u vrf;ab;u cJavmufyJ&Sdwm/ cJuvnf;b,favmufrsm;rsm;&rSmrdk@vJ/ 'Dawmh usaemfwdk@qkwfay;&wmaygh? 'Dxufydkta&;}uD;wJh pdwf"gwfydkif; qdkif&mtcsufwcku ckvdk vlxkygvm+yD;qdkawmh usaemfwdk@wawG &efjyefvkyf&rSmcwfaew,fAs? usaemfwdk@u &yfuGuftaqmifawG xJrSmae=uw,fqdkawmh vlxkeJ@u&if;ESD;aew,f? tenf;qHk;awmh rsufrSef;wef;rdaew,f? 'Dawmh jyef+yD;&efvkyf&rSm &efol}uD;vdk o abmxm;+yD; acsr_ef;&/ wdkufcdkuf&rSm cufw,fAs? rjzpfEdkifbl;As? 'Dawmh udk,fudkudk,fckcHzdk@avmufom pdwf"gwf&Sd=uwm? 0Éfa=u wef;a=uoabmqefw,f” [k pufr_wuUodkvfausmif;om; udkrif;olrS xdkntawG@tóuHESifhywfoufI jyefajymjyonf? (ausmif; om;rsm;onf TtcsdefwGif a'gorsm;ajywefoavmuf ajyae=u+yD;udk owdðy&ygrnf?)

TtcdkufwGif rD;avmifaeaomorqdkifudk rD;owf&efvmaomrD;owfum;ESpfpD; bDrDtdkufvrf;twGif;odk@0ifvmonf? rD;rSm &yfuGufvlxk 0dkif;0ef;+idrf;owfr_a=umifh aoae+yD;jzpfaoma=umifh (rD;owfum;rSm rvdkawmhyg) b,fvdkvSnfh&ef;rSef;rodaom ausmif;om;xka'goonf tqdkygrD;owfum;ESpfpD;ay:odk@ a&mufoGm;+yD; rD;owfum;rsm;udk jyefcdkif;vdkufonf? rD;owfum;rsm;u vnf; jyefvSnfhoGm;ygonf?

Todk@jzifh ausmif;om;rsm;onf ygarmuQcsKyfOD;aqmifonfh q&mrsm;.xdef;odrf;r_a=umifha&m &yfuGufvlxkudk&efolvdk oabmxm;&rSm cwfaeaoma=umifhyg a'gorsm;t&Sdefav#mhusukefygonf? ausmif;0if;txdvnf;aumif;/ tif;pdefvrf;r wbuf txdvnf;aumif;/ ausmif;tkwfwHwdkiftxdvnf;aumif; (wcsdK@) jyefa&mufae=uonf? tif;pdefvrf;ray:oGm;vmaeaom tpdk;& Xmeqdkif&mum;rsm;udk &efr_aeaoma'gorajyao;aom ausmif;om;wa,mufwavom &Sdaeygonf?

wckvHk;taetxm;rSm ausmif;om;rsm;a'goonf t&Sdefusqif;ae+yD; tcsdeftenf;twGif; wajz;ajz;+idrf;aooGm;awmhrnfh tajctaejzpfygonf? vlpkvnf;uGJpðyaeyg+yD? odk@aomf TtcsdefwGif ppftm%mydkifrsm;onf tajcaeudktwdtusrodavm/ od v#ufESifhyif (aiGpuULta&;tcif;tyg0if) olwdk@tm;tHwkcJh/ tHwkaeaomausmif;om;rsm;udk ta&;óuH+yD;/ tcgtcGifhay:+yD; cyfpyfpyf uav;qHk;rvdkufprf;rnf[k ay:vpDcsxm;ovm;rodyg? atmufyg (&mZm0ifwGifrnfh trnf;pufrsm;udk pepfwusðyvkyf usL;vGef =uygawmhonf?)

±kef;&if;qefcwfjzpfr_/ orqdkifrD;avmifr_rsm;ESifhywfoufI tm%mydkifwdk@. aemufuG,frSt}uHtpnfrsm;? oabmxm;rsm;? ajcykef; ckwfr_rsm;? jyiffqifr_rsm;? owif;udkxdefcsefxm;vdkufjcif;?

rwfv (13) &uf n (8;20) cef@wGif &yfuGufaumifpD±kH;wGif tr_ppfaeaom tif;pdef&Jpcef;rS 'k-&JtkyfOD;vSjrifhu ausmif;om; rsm;onf &yfuGufaumifpD±kH;udk cJESifhaygufa=umif;/ udk[if;vrf;oG,f-2&Sd nDnDvGifESifh aumifpD0ifOD;!GefŒóudifwdk@. aetdrfrsm;udk

cJESifhayguf&ef &yfuGufudkrD;±_dŒ&efpDpOfaea=umif; owif;&ojzifh tif;pdef&JwyfzJG@pcef;r_; OD;!Gef@armifxHodk@owif;ay;ydk@cJhygonf? pcef; r–; OD;!Gef@armifrSowif;&v#if &csif; e,fxdef;&JwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;udk csufjcif;apv$wf+yD; owif;udkvnf; tif;pdefòrd@e,f jynfol@aumifpD ESifh 'kwdkif;&JwyfzGJ@r–;t rSwf (1)odk@ csufjcif;ay;ydk@cJhonf[kqdkygonf?

aemuf (15)rdepft=um n 8;35wGif ausmif;om;tcsKdŒ "g;ckwfcH&a=umif;owif;udk pcef;r–;OD;óudifrS qufvuf&&Sdygonf? odk@aomf xdkowif;udkr_ pcef;r–;onf txufodk@ qufvufay;ydk@csif;r&SdyJ xdefcsefxm;ygonf? (txuftqifh toD;oD;wdk@onf vnf;ausmif;om;rsm; "g;ckwfcH&onfhowif;udk r=um;&awmhyg? owif;jynhfpHkrlr&Sdawmhyg?)

wzef rwfv(13)&uf n9em&Dcef@wGif &yfuGufOuUX OD;apmvGifrS ausmif;om;rsm;vlpkI aumifpD±kH;udk cJESifhaygufaea=umif; (aemufwc%t=umwGif) ausmif;om;rsm; &yfuGuftwGif;&Sdaetdrfrsm;udk rD;±_d@&efpDpOfaea=umif;) &yfuGufaumifpDOuUXa&m òrd@e,f &Jpcef;r–;yg) ausmif;om;rsm;"g;ckwfcH&onfhowif;ESifh ywfoufI xdefcsefxm;&mwGif wlnDaeygonf? xl;jcm;aom wdkufqdkifr_w&yf [lIr,lqEdkifyg? aumfr&Sifonf oufaoxGufcsufrsm;udk 1988 ckESpf/ rwfv(21)&ufae@wGifrS pwifðyvkyfjcif; jzpf&m tm%mydkif; rsm;onf Oya'a=umif;t& [muGufr&Sdap&ef jyifqifcsdef&oGm;ygonf? jiif;r&aom (odk@r[kwf) vufqkyfvufudkif&SdaomudpPrsm; wGif atmufajc.tm;enf;csufa=umifh[lI yHkcsxm;+yD; w&m;cHtppfudkjr‡Kyfxm; (odk@r[kwf) vrf;v$Jxm;csifonfh ppftm%m ydkifvkyfae=u/ usL;vGefae=u jzpf±dk;jzpfpOfwckyifjzpfygonf?

Todk@ rjynfhaomowif;rsm; vufcH&&Sdxm;jcif;a=umifh tusdL;quftjzpf qdk;usdK;rsm;qufvufjzpfyGm;&a=umif; aumf&Sifu Todk@ oHk;oyfxm;ygonf?

owif;rsm;onf ausmif;om;rsm;u &yfuGuftwGif;rD;±_d@jcif;/ t&yfom;rsm;u ausmif;om;rsm;tm; ckcHae&jcif; yHky:aeapcJh +yD; ausmif;om;rsm;onf Oya'vufvGwfðyr_qlylaeaom tkyfpkrsm;[ktjrifa&mufaponf? teD;tem;wGif&dSae=uaom q&m tcsKdŒ. tqdkt& vHkxdef;wyfzGJ@0ifrsm;onfvnf; ausmif;om;rsm;udkom t"du OD;wnfòzd@cGJvdkufjcif;a=umifh ausmif;om;rsm;. a'goonf vHkxdef;rsm;ay:odk@ usa&mufcJh+yD; ausmif;om;ESifhvHkxdef;wdk@. t"du±k%f;toGif;odk@ ul;ajymif;oGm;cJhonf?

vHkxdef;wyfrsm;udk apv$wfjcif;?

tifpdefòrd@e,f &Jpcef;r–;ESifh &yfuGufaumifpDOuUXwdk@. (rjynfhpHkaom) owif;ydk@csuft& qlaeaom ausmif;om;rsm;udk xdef; odrf;&ef òrd@e,fjynfol@aumifpDOuUX 'kAdkvfrª;}uD;wifa&$onf rD;owfwyfzGJ@udk a=umif;=um;vdkufonf? xdkaemuf vHkxdef; (vHkòcHr_xdef; odrf;a&;wyf&if;)udk apv$wfay;&ef &efukefwdkif;jynfol@aumifpDodk@ zkef;quf&m tquftoG,fr&ojzifh &efukefwdkif;ppfXmecsKyfodk@ qufoG,f+yD; vHkxdef;wyfrsm;apv$wfay;&ef ta=umif;=um;vdkufonf?

vHkxdef;wyfrsm;csufjcif;qdkovdkyif (owfrSwfpk&yfjzpfaom ordkif;vrf;qHkodk@) a&mufvmygonf? vHkxdef;wyfrSm wyfpkESpfpk tiftm;&Sdygonf? wpkudkteD;uyf ypfcwfa&;wm0ef;ay;&m xdkwyfpkwGif wyfpdwfESpfpdwfyg0if+yD; wyfpdwfwpdwf ( 12 OD;rSm) pwif; ESifh trf-16 armif;jyef±dkufz,f (ppfajrjyifoHk;aoewfrsm;) wyfqifxm;ygonf? (ypfcwfòzdcJGcgeD;wGifrS &efukefwdkif; &JwyfzGJ@rª;. vHkòcH a&;tjzpfESifhvdkufygvmaom (12)bdk;&Drifwefajymif;acsm aoewfudkifwyfpdwfESifh vJvS,fae&mcsxm;vdkufojzifhom tao taysmuf oufomcJh&jcif;jzpfygonf?

odk@aomf vHkxdefwyfrsm;xuf ydkIapm+yD;a&mufaeolrsm;rSm jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; AdkvfcsKyfrif;acgif/ wdkif;jynfol@aumifpDOuUX OD;ausmfodef;ESifh wdkif;jynfol@aumifpDtwGif;a&;rª;wdk@jzpfonf? (rdrdwdk@ordkif;vrf;qHkodk@a&muf&SdcsdefwGif jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; wdkif;aumif pDOuUXESifh wdkif;aumifpD;twGif;a&;rª;wdk@ óudwifa&muf&Sdaea=umif; (ausmif;om;rsm;udk ypfcwfowfjzwfrnfh) vHkxdef;wyfudk OD; aqmifoGm;ol 'kwyf&if;rª;OD;xGef;&DrS twdtvif;xGufqdkxm;ygonf?) T0ef}uD;rsm; vHkxdef;rsm;a&muf+yD; csufjcif;qdkovdkyif ra&S@raESmif; a&mufvmolrsm;rSm ppfaxmufvSrf;a&; !Gef=um;a&;rª;ESifh trsdK;om;axmufvSrf;a&;wyfzGJ@ !Gef=um;a&;rª;csKyfwm 0efudkyg yl;wGJ,lxm aom Adkvfrª;}uD;cif!Gef@/ jynfxJa&;ESifhomoem'k0ef}uD; Adkvfrª;}uD;cifarmif0if;/ ynma&;0ef;}uD;Xme/ 0ef}uD; a'gufwmarmif'D/ ukefoG,f a&;0ef}uD; (acwWynma&;0ef}uD;) OD;cifarmif}uD;/ jynfol&JwyfzGJ@csKyf OD;odef;atmif/ &efukefwdkif;'k&J wyfzGJ@rª; OD;az=unf/ &Jowif;wyfzGJ@rª; jynfol&Jabmf wyfzGJ@&JaxmufcsKyf OD;bkef;jrifhwdk@jzpf=uonf? olwdk@tm;vHk; vd_if&Jpcef;wGif uGyfuJa&;±kH;zGifh+yD; ±Hk;xdkif;vdkuf=uonf?

ppfaxmufvSef;a&; Adkvfrª;}uD;cif!GefrSm tmtdkifwD rdef;*dwfem;txdvma&muf+yD; tajcaeudktuJcwfaecJholjzpfonf? ol a&mufaecsdefonf rD;owfuvnf; a&ESifhrywfao;/ rsnf&nf,dkAHk;vnf; rypfao;yg? olTae&modk@a&mufaecJha=umif; ola&mufae wmudk vSrf;awG@&jcif;r[kwfyJ E_wfqufpum;yifajymjzpfa=umif; olESifhtwl jynfxJa&;0ef;}uD;udk,fwdkif&Sdae+yD; rdrdtm;ac:,lwm0ef ay;cJha=umif; "gwfwktif*sifeD,m ygarmuQa'gufwmarmifarmif0if;rS twdtvif;xGufqdkxm;ygonff?

odk@jzifh owfrnfhtzGJ@ owfrdef@udk teD;uyfay;rnfhtzGJ@rsm; n9 em&DausmfwGifpHknDae+yDjzpfygonf? xdkodk@ pHkpHknDnD&Sdaeaom tcsdefonf ausmif;om;rsm;aoG;at;+yD; vlpkuGJpðyaeaomtcsdefjzpfygonf?

ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh vkHxdef;wyfzJG@0ifrsm; t"du&k%f;jzpfyGm;jcif;?

vlpkuJGpðyaeaom tcsdefwGif vkHxdef;wyfzJG@0ifrsm;onf vufeuftjynfhtpkHjzifh tif;pdefvrf;r}uD;twdkif; pufr_wuUodkvf bufodk@ &ifaygifwef;csDwufvmcJhonf? (olwdk@.aemufrvSrf;rurf;wGif rD;owfum;rsm;/ wdkif;aumifpDOuUX/ wdkif;&JwyfzJG@rSL;wdk@ wygwnf;vdkufygvm=uonf?) vrf;.[dkbuf 'DbufwGif ESpfbufn‡yfvsuf&dSae=uaom t&yfom;rsm;ESifh ausmif;om;rsm; t =um;odk@ =um;0ifcsDwufvmcJhaom ykHpHjzpfaeI yxrwGifausmif;om;rsm;u wdwfqdwfpGmjzifh ai;=unfhae=uonf?

xdk@aemuf vkHxdef;rsm;onf ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh rsufESmcsif;qdkifodk@vSnfhvsuf ausmif;om;rsm;udk aoewfrsm;jzifhxdk;csdefxm; vdkuf=uonf? yxrausmif;om;rsm; tHhtm;oifhoGm;=uonf? jzefajzay;&efa&mufvmjcif;r[kwf? òzdcJG&efoufouftwGuf a&muf vmjcif;omjzpfa=umif; vkHxdef;rsm;.trlt,mt& odomxif&Sm;aeonf? (rsufjrifoufaowOD;jzpfonfh owWKwl;azmfa&; tif*sifeD,mXmerS q&mOD;pkd;jrifh. oufaocHxGufcsuft& vkHxdef;rsm;onf igvdk;rausmif;om;awG[k qJa&;wdkif;xGma=umif; aumfr&SifwGif xGufqdkxm;ygonf?)

aoG;at;pðyaeaom ausmif;om;rsm;.a'goonf tm%mydkifrsm;.ya,m*a=umifh wzefjyefIxawmufvmcJhonf? ausmif;0if;twGif;odk@ jyefa&mufaeaomausmif;om;rsm; aqmifay:a&mufaeaomausmif;om;rsm;tm;vHk; ausmif;tkwfwHwdkif; teD;odk@ jyefvnfpka0;vmonf? vHkxdef;rsm;tm;atmf[pfavSmifajymifae=uonf? a=u;pm;awG/ acG;awG? wkwfrsm;/ tkwfcJrsm; & &mypPnf;rsm;jzifh ypfayguf=uonf? &yfuGufvlxkESifh jzpfyGm;aeaomyÉdyuQrS vHkxdef;rsm;ESifh jzpfyGm;aomyÉdyuQtjzpfodk@ ajymif;vJ oGm;onf? vHkxdef;rsm;uvnf; jyefvnfypfayguf=uonf? xdktcsdefwGif rD;owfum;rsm;a&mufvm+yD; ausmif;om;rsm;odk@ OD;wnf v#ufxdk;yufawmhonf? ausmif;om;xk. a'gorSm ydkIaygufuGJvmawmhonf?

rsuf&nf,dkAHk;aiG@rsm;/ ausmif;om;rsm;udk csdefqypfcwfaom aoewfoH?

rD;owfydkufvHk;jzifh xdk;cJGvSJòzdaomfvnf; ausmif;om;rsm;u ±dkusdK;roGm;aomtcg +idrf0yfydjym;roGm;aomtcg teD;uyft rdef@ay;csifvGef;I wygwnf;ygvmaom tm%mydkifxdyfoD;rsm;onf ‚if;wdk@vkyfwwfawmhonfh vkyfcsifvGef;aeonfh enf;udkom xkwfoHk;vdkufygawmhonf?

vHkxdef;wyfrsm;onf ausmif;tkwfwHwdkif;udk ausmfeif;0ifa&mufvdkuf=uonf? ausmif;om;rsm;utaqmifbuf a&yef;t 0dkufbuftvif;a&mif vif;vif;csif;csif;&Sdae&mbufodk@ qkwfcGm=uonf? rcHr&EdkifvGef;onfhpdwfa=umifh tom;rsm; qufqufwkef aeonf? rw&m;r_udkrcHcsifpdwfom ausmif;om;rsm;wGif&Sdaeonf? ppftm%m±l;rsm;. ao;odrfaumufuspfwwfonfh obm0udk rod? (vlxkwdkufyGJrsm; 1976/ rd_if;&mjynf+yD;uwnf;u +idrfoufaecJhojzifh ,ckvli,fav;rsm;onf ppfbD;vl;rsm;ESifhywfoufv#if xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifcJhbl;jcif;r&Sd? rd_if;&mjynfhumvmwkef;u olwdk@rlvwef;ausmif;om;rsm;omjzpfonf? ppftm%mydkifrsm;u EdkifiHawmf twGuf tem*gwftwGuf tif*sifeD,mynm&Sifrsm; arG;xkwfay;rnfharG;cef;}uD;tm; ppfajrjyiftjzpfoabmxm;vdkuf+yD;qdkonfudk Ti,f&G,fysKdEkaomausmif;om;uav;rsm; rodvdkuf=uyg? xdk@twGuf ae&mr,l/ vlpkrcGJ? vuf,m;aeaom vlowform;rsm; twGuf ypfrSwfudk xif;xif;yif ay;xm;jyonf?

yxr rsuf&nf,dkAHk;rsm; usa&mufaygufuGJ=uonf? ajy;=uv$m;=u/ wdkifwnf=u/ nnf;wGm;=u/ atmf[pf=u? usm;xdk;oHrsm; toHeuf}uD;rsm;/ ,rf;cdk;ESifhaoG;pufrsm;/ rwfv (13) nwGifayyGcJhyg+yD? &mZm0ifwcsdK;wauG@um;pwifcJhacs+yD?

tm%mESifh tCmwpdwfwdk@ i,fxdyfwufaejcif;?

(u) owdray;bJ ypfcwfjcif?

vlpkcGJonfhyk*~dKvfjzpfaom vHkxdef;wyfpkrª; OD;atmifjrifhonf rD;owfydkufjzifh òzd@cGJaomfvnf; vlpkuGJoGmaomtcg rsuf&nf,dk AHk;jzifhypfcwf vlpkcGJrnfjzpfa=umif; xdkodk@rS vlpkruGJv#if aoewfjzifhypfcwfvlpkcGJrnf[k arwWmyif&yfcHyga=umif;xGufqdkonf? ol@vdkyif olESihfhwoHwnf;xGufqdk=uolwpkrSm wdkif;aumifpDOuUX/ &JcsKyf/&JaxmufcsKyfwdk@jzpf=uonf?

odk@aomf ol.owday;a=ujimcsufudk olESifhol@tm;teD;uyftrdef@ay;aeolwpkwdk@om=um;ygonf? wjcm;q&m;rsm; ausmif; om;rsm; rnfolr#r=um;yg? &Jrsm;óudwifowday;jcif;r&SdonfrSm xif&Sm;vGef;aeaoma=umifh aumfr&Sifu “vdkufem&efwm0ef &dS onf? ausmif;om;rsm;=um;atmifa=ujimoifhonf”[k zmax;az;rtypfzdk@jyxm;ygonf?

(c) trdef@ay;r_?

t"d±k%f;vlpkcGJ&mwGif tqifhvdkufaqmif&Guf&ygonf? Oya'jyXmef;xm;wm&dSygonf? aoewfjzifhypfcwfaomenf;rSm aemuf qHk;tqifhjzpfygonf? xdkodk@ypfcwf&eftwGuf a&;om;xm;aomtrdef@&+yD;rS ypfcwfEdkifygonf? ,ckudpPqdkv#if t&yfbufjzpfaom wdkif;aumifpD; OuUXuom trdef@ay&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; wdkif;&JwyfzGJ@rª;rStrdef@ay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf?

trdef@ay;yHkpHwGif vludkaoaptxd '%f&m&atmif aoewfjzifhypfcwfI vlpkcGJ&mwGif vltkyfacgif;aqmiftm; ypfcwf&ef (odk@y[kwf)vltkyfwGiftaomif;usef;qHk;tydkif;udk ypfcwf&eftrdef@ay;oifhygv#uf “vltkyfruGJyJwyfzGJ@0ifrsm;tm;tEW&,fusa&muf vmv#if ajr&Syfypfcwf+yD;vlpkcGJ&ef”&efukefwdkif;&Jrª;rS vHkxdef;wyfpkrª;tm; trdef@ay;vkdufjcif;rSm enf;vrf;rusonfhtaet xm; wdusaom trdef@oabmrygcJhacs? xdk@a=umifhvHkxdef;wyfpkrª;onf qifjcifpOf;pmEdkifonfh taetxm;r&SdawmhbJ xifovdkquf vuftrdef@ay;awmhonf? (aumfr&Sif. oHk;oyfcsufjzpfonf?)

b,fvdk vHkxdef;awGvJ?

(‚if;wdk@. xGufcsufrsm;t&) vHkxdef;rsm;rS ppfwyfrS toGifajymif;xm;olrsm;omjzpfonf? t"du±k%f;ESdrfeif;onfh tawG@ tóuH vHk0(vHk0)r&Sdolrsm;jzpfonf? tawG@tóuHr&Sdaomfvnf; xifovdkvkyfcGifhrdef@&xm;olrsm;vnf;jzpfaeonf? xdk@a=umifh olwdk@ u|rf;usifcJh&m jzpfonfhwyfenf;vrf; ppfyHkpHrsm;jzifh òrd@jyvkyfief; rdkudkifwG,fawmhonf?

'%f&m&cJh=uolrsm;tm; òcHikHoHk;oyfjcif;?

'%f&molrsm;tm; ukoay;aom q&m0ef;rsm;.xGufqdkcsufESifh &&dSonfh'%f&mtajctaersm;t& aoewfypfcH&oltm; vHk;rSm ypfcwfolrsm;ESifh&ifqdkiftaetxm;wGif xdrSefcJh&jcif;r[kwfyg? (aumfr&Sif. oHk;oyfcsuf)

ypfcH&aom'%f&mrsm;rSm vHkxdef;rsm;pwifypfcwfpOf usnfvGwf&modk@qkwfcGmajy;aepOfwGif &cJhaom'%f&mrsm;csnf;jzpfyg onf? ypfcH&onfhae&mrsm;rSmvnf; '%f&oltm;vHk; wpkwa0wnf;&Sdae=uonfhoabmr[kwfyJ wae&mpDjyef@}uJv#uf&Sdaom taetxm;wGif ypfcHcJh&jcifomjzpfonf? (aumfr&Sif. oHk;oyfcsuf)

aoewf'%f&m&&SdI vJaeaom tEW&,frðyEdkifawmhaom/ ykef;uG,fol ausmif;om;rsm;jzpfonfh armifaZmf0if;/ armifaX;0if;/ armifoef;0if; polrsm;udk vHkxdef;wyfzGJ@rsm;u wkwfjzifh±kdufjcif;/ ajcjzifhuefjcif;/ vufoD;jzifhxdk;}udwfjcif;/ aoewf'ifjzifh apmifhjcif; ponfrsm;onf (tEW&,frðyEdkifawmhonfhonfh tajctaewGif vludkaoapvdkaom oabmoufa&mufaeygonf?) (aumfr&Sif. oHk;oyfcsuf)

(5)

1988 rwfv (13) &ufonf vHkxdef;rsm;.ypfcwfr_wGif usqHk;/ '%f&mcJh=uolrsm;

(u) udkbkef;armf-yÌrESpf owWKwl;azmfa&; tif*sifeD,m? (usqHk;)

&efukefjynfol@aq;±kH}uD;rS r_cif;q&m0ef;}uD; a'gufwmOD;bmc|efESifh q&m0efrsm;.xGufqdkcsuft& udkbkef;armf.udk,fwGif jyify'%f(13)csuf&&SdI (3)csufrSm usnf0if'%f&mrsm;jzpfygonf? reD;vGef;ra0;vGef; (udkuf 30twGif;)rS ypfcwfcH&r_a=umifh &&dS aom'%f&mjzpf+yD; usnf0if'%f&moHk;ckpvHk;rSm wcsufwnf;ypfcwfcHr_a=umifh &&dSaom'%f&m;rsm;jzpfonf?

(c) udkpdk;Edkif-yÌrESpf owWKwl;azmfa&; tif*sifeD,m? (usqHk;)

0Jbufaemufydkif;wGif xdrSefaom'%f&mjzpfonf? xdk'%f&monf xGufaygufr&Sdbuf tlrwGif'%f&mESpfcsuf/ tlodrfwGif '%f&mav;csuf/ aoG;a=umwacsmif;wdk@udkaygufap+yD; Adkufta&S@tqDjyifwGifuyfaeygonf? udkpdk;EdkifrSm cGJpdyf+yD;aemuf '%f&m a=umifh aemufqufwGJjzpfay:aom 0rf;Adkuftajr‡;a,muf,rf;jcif;/ aoG;qdrfwufjcif;wdk@a=umifh 5-4-88 nae 6;30wGif uG,fvGef jcif;jzpfa=umif;a'gufwmOD;bmc|efrS xGufqdkxm;ygonf?

(*) armifjrifh-aemufqHk;ESpf pufr_wuUodkvf?

nmbufausmukef; vufjyifatmifwGif '%f&m&&SdcJhygonf? cGJpdwfuko&efrvdk? "gwfrSef±dkufppfaq;csuft& wpfvHk;jyL; (odk@r[kwf) ESpfvkH;jyL;aoewfjzifh ypfcH&aom'%f&mjzpfonf?

(C) armifjroif;-yxrESpf pufr_wuUodkvf?

ausmif;twGif;a&yef;teD;wGif aygifb,fbuftydkif;twGif;ydkif;wGif '%f&m&cJhygonf? AdkufwGif'%f&m&aom ausmif; om;tm; oGm;qJG&if;rS typfcH&jcif;jzpfygonf? '%f&m&xm;ojzifh qufrajy;Edkifaoma=umifh vHkðc Hrnfxifaom ae&mwGif+idrfaepOf vHkxdef;rsm;vdkuf&Smaomtcg rvGwfEdkifrSef;odI rdrd'%f&m&xm;a=umif; zGifhajymvdkufygonf? xdktcg vHkxdef;rsm; (av;OD;jzpf ygonf)u olwdk@ygvmaom aoewf'ifrsm;jzifh 0dkif;±dkuf&m OD;acgif;wGif '%f&mxyfrH&cJhygonf? rdrdtm;qufvufxdk;}udwf+yD; ajcusOf;cwfxm;I aq;uk&ygonf? 14-30-88 ae@wGifaygifrS'%f&mudk arhaq;ay;IcGJpdwf+yD; 25-3-88 ae@wGif tif;pdefaxmifodk@ tydk@cH&ygonf?

(i)armifjratmif-wwd,ESpf ±_yaA' armfvòrdifwuUodkvf

ppfxJ0ifvdkI óu@ukef;&Sd tdkat;ppftaqmifwGif acWwnfcdkaeoljzpfygonf?13-3-88 ae@nwGif ausmif;om; rsm;ESifhtwla&maESmyg0ifaecJh+yD; ppfr_wUodkvf0if;txd ygoGm;cJhygonf? tjcm;ausmif;om;rsm;ESifhtwl ausmif;0if;twGif;a&yef; teD;wGifaeae&ygonf? u|efawmfhteD;wGif ruGJao;aom(rD;cdk;tenf;i,ftlxGufaeaom rsuf&nf,dkAkHk;wvHk;usvm&modvdk (pl;prf;vdkI) ðc HtuG,frSxGufIaumuf,lpOf nmbufajcovHk; aoewfxdrSefygonf? ausmif;om;rsm;uu|efawmfESifhudkpdk;Edkiftm; aq;±Hkodk@ydk@ygonf? aq;±HkwGif'%f&mudkarhaq;ay;cGJpdwf+yD;aemuf rwfv 25 &ufae@wGiftif;pdefaxmifodk@ydk@vdkufygonf?

(p) armifaZmf0if;- qDpufvkyfom;? armfvòrdifu|ef;?

armfu|ef;&Sd rdbrsm;ydkifqDpufwGif tvkyf0ifvkyfaeoljzpfygonf? &efukefodk@qDpufypPnf;rsm;vm0,fjcif;jzpfygonf? usdKuf0dkif;wGifwnf;ygonf? 13-3-88 ae@wGif óu@ukef;wGif rD;avmifonf=um;I xGuf=unfhpOf ausmif;om;rsm;ESifhtwla&maESm yg0ifaecJhygonf? vHkxdef;rsm;ypfcwfaecsdefwGif a&yef;teD; ykÀ&dyfyifwef;em;wGif ykef;aecJhygonf?ausmif;om;rsm;u taqmifodk@ jyefajy;aomtcg wOD;wnf;usef&pfaeygonf? vHkxdef;rsm;vma&muf&Sif;vif;aomtcg rvGwfEdkifawmhrSef;odI xGuftyrf;cHvdkufyg onf? vHkxdef;rsm;tm;u|efawmfryga=umifhajymaomfvnf;r&yg? vHkxdef;rsm;±dkufESufr_a=umifh ezl;uGJoGm;&ygonf? &efukefaq;±Hk}uD; tif;pdefaxmifwdk@wGifausmif;om;rsm;ESifhtwltydk@cH&ygonf?

(q) armifaX;0if;- 'kwd,ESpf &efukefpufr_wuUodkvf

jyifyaqmifaeoljzpfaomfvnf; ausmif;0if;twGif; xrif;oGm;pm;pOf vHkxdef;rsm;ESifh ausmif;om;rsm; t"du±k%f;udkóuH &ygonf? rsuf&nf,HkAHk;oHrsm; aoewfoHrsm;=um;&pOf taqmif(1)bufxGufajy;&m rvGwfEdkifbl;xifI yef;+cHxdyf tkwfcHkab;wGif 0yfaecJhygonf? em&D0ufcef@0yfaepOfvHkxdef;rsm;a&mufvm+yD; tkwfcJhESifhtxkcH&ygonf? xajy;pOf usefvHkxdef;rsm;u0dkif;csKyfxm;+yD; wkwfESifh0dkif;±dkufaoma=umifh owdarhoGm;ygonf? &efukefaq;±Hk}uD;a&mufrS owdjyef&ygonf? acgif;rS'%f&mrsm;udk ig;}udrfcef@ "gwf rSef±dkuf&ygonf?

ausmif;0if;twGif;taqmifwGifyif aexdkifygonf? ausmif;om;rsm; "gwfESifhckwfcH&onf=um;aoma=umifh rcHcsifpdwfESifh xGufcJhygonf? rsuf&nf,dkAHk;/aoewfESifhypfcwfpOf taqmif(1)bufxGufajy;&m rvGwfEdkifbl;xifI yef;+cHtwGif;0yfaecJhygonf? aoewfoHrsm;pJoGm;aomtcg vHkxdef;rsm;a&mufvm+yD; rdrdudkjrifoGm;tcg aoewfESihfcsdefI 0dkif0ef;±dkufESufxdk;=udwf=uonfygonf? acgif;udkygwkwfjzifh t±dkufcH&ygonf? &efukefaq;±kH}uD;wGif aq;ukcH+yD;aemuf tif;pdefaxmifodk@ tydk@cH&ygonf?

(6) pkHprf;a&;aumfr&Sif/ aumfr&Sif.wm0efESifh pHkprf;ppfaq;r_rsm;?

1998ckESpf? rwfv(12)&ufae@n &efukefpufr_wuUodkvf ausmif;om;tcsKd@ESifh óud@ukef;taemuf&ufuGufvlxktcsdK@wdk@ jzpfyGm; cJhonfhta&;tcif;udk pkHprf;ppfaq;wifjyEdkif&ef EdkifiHawmfaumifpDu atmufyg A[dktm%mydkiftzGJ@tpnf;oHk;OD;yg 0ifaom pkHprf;a&;aumfr&Sifudk 1988ckESpf? rwfv(17)&ufae@ ae@pGJygpmtrSwf 45§88jzifh zGJ@pnf;wm0efay;tyfcJhygonf?

(u) OD;barmf (jynfol@w&m;ol}uD; tzGJ@0if) ? ?OuUX

(c) OD;vSwifh (jynfol@Oya'tusKd;aqmiftzGJ@0if ? ?tzGJ@0if

(i) a'gufwmarmif&Sdef (jynfol@vkyfief;ppfaq;a&;tzGJ@0if) ? ?tzGJ@0if

(C)tzGJ@twGif;a&;r–;tjzpf aumfr&SifOuUXrS wm0efay;tyfol OD;atmifjrifh (A[dkw&m;±kH;!Gef@=um;a&;rª;)?

aumfr&Sif.wm0efrsm;? (1) (12-3-88) ae@nwGif &efukefpufy_wuUodkvf ausmif;om;wcsdK@ESifh óud@ukef;taemuf&ufuGufvlxktcsdK@wdk@ jzpfyGm;cJhonfh ta&;tcif; rnfodk@pwifaay:aygufcJhonf?

(2) ta&;tcif;wGif ausmif;om;wOD; aoewf'%f&mjzifhaoqHk;cJh&jcif;rSm rnfonfaoewfjzifh rnfol.vufcsufa=umifhaoqHk;& jcif;jzpfonf?

(3) ta&;tcif;ESifh ywfoufI aumfr&Sifodk@oHk;oyfcsuf/ tóuHðycsuf?

(4) tvm;wl ta&;cif;rsm; xyfrHray:aygap&ef aqmif&Gufoifhonfh tcsufrsm;?

(5) aumfr&Sifu xnfoGif;tpD&ifcHoifhonfh[k,lqaom tjcm;awG&Sdcsufrsm;? aemufqHk;tpD&ifcHpmudk 1988ckESpf? {+yDv(17) &ufae@ aemufqHk;xm;I wifjy&efwdk@jzpfonf?

pkHprf;ppfaq;cJhaom oufaorsm;?

aumfr&Siftaejzifh pkpkaygif;oufao (97) OD;udkppfaq;cJh&m trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf OD;a&rSmæ

(u) 'k-0ef}uD; 2OD;?

(c) óud@ukef;t aemuf&yfuGufaumifpD 7OD;?

(*) wdkif;ESifhòrd@e,faumifpD; 4OD;?

(C) pufr_wuUodkvfrS q&mESifhtr_aqmifrsm; 19OD;?

(i) jynfol@&JwyfzGJ@0ifrsm; 14OD;

(p) ausmif;om;rsm; 16OD;?

(q) q&m0efrsm;ESifh aq;±kH;tr_aqmifrsm; 17OD;?

(Z) ±dk;±dk;t&yfom;rsm; 18OD;?

aumfr&Siftaejzifh pkHprf;ppfaq;&mwGif oufaoxGufcsufrsm;jynfhpkHonf[k qdkEdkifygonf? jynfxJa&;'k0ef}uD;rS a&cJwdkuf tr_xrf;xd? aoewfESifhtypfcHcJh&aom ausmif;om;rsm;rSonf ypfrdef@ay;ol(&JcsKyf)/ ypfcJhol(vHkxdef;wyfpkr–;txd)/ rwfv(12)&uf wGif&efpwifjzpfyGm;cJhaom nDnDrSpufr_wuUodkvfausmif;om;xd pHkprf;ppfaq;cJhonf? txl;ojzifh 1988 ckESpf/ {+yDv(5)&ufae@wGif aoewf'%f&mjzifh xyfrHusqHk;cJhaomausmif;om;udkpdk;Edkifudk ol@a0'emjyif;xefpGmrcHpm;&ao;rD tcsdefrDoufaoxGufqdk,l jcif;rsm; twGuf aumfr&Sif.óud;yrf;r_udk wpHkw&mtodtrSwfðy&rnfjzpfonf? odk@aomfaumfr&Sifonf trSefw&m;udk vGwfvGwfvyfvyf azmfxkwfEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwf[lonfh jynfolrsm;.oHo,rsm;udk ausmfv$m;Edkifjcif;r&Sdyg? txl;ojzifh ppftm%mydkifxdyfoD;rsm;.

aemufuG,frS v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;rSm twdkif;omay:vGifaeonfhwdkif qdwfa&jzifhulnDzHk;zday;onfh oHk;oyfcsufrsm;onfvnf; trsm; tjym;awG@&onf? (Oyrm-v_dif&Jpcef;wGif ppfaxmufvSrf;a&; !Gefrª;ESifh 0ef}uD; 5 a,mufwdk@ uGufuJa&;±kH;zGifhI uGufuJcJhjcif;tay: aumfr&Sifu “t"du±k%frsm; ulpufjyef@yGm;oGm;rnfudk pdk;&drfpdwfa=umifh” [lonfhoHk;oyf csufrsdK;)?

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eHeuf 5em&D 30wGifausmif;omrsm;onf udkzkef;armfusqHk;cJhaomae&mwGif “aoG;pGef;=u,feD” txdrftrSwfudkðyvkyfcJh=u onf? usnfqHcGH 3cGH/ aoG;pGef;pGyfus,fwxnf? zdeyfw&Hudkywf0dkif;v#uf tkwfcJhrsm;jzifh ig;axmifh=u,fyHk trSwfw&vkyfcJh=uonf? zufqpfbD;bl;wdk@. vufcsufjzifh usqHk;cJh&oludk OD;!Gef*k%fðyaomaom Tvkyf&ufa=umifh tm%mydkifrsm; qwfqwfcgjzpfcJh& onf? (ygcsKyfu Todk@tvkyf&efajym+yD; ,m,DuGyfuJa&;pcef;zGifhxm;aom tqifhjrifhynmOD;pD;Xmeodk@ zkef;qufowif;ydk@vdkuf onf? (ygcsKyf.xGufqdkcsuf)

eHeu6 em&DcGJausmif;om;rsm;onf rsufESmwGift0wfrsm;pnfv#uf 2a,mufwwefpD+yD; a&S@qHk;ausmif;om; 2OD;rSm yef;acGudk udkifv#uf ausmif;0if;twGif;vSnfhvnf=uonf? yxrtrsKd;om;aqmifudkywfonf? xdkaemuf ausmif;olaqmifudkywf+yD; aoG;pGef; =u,feDokd@jyefvmonf? av;ðyonf? wdwfqdwf+idrfoufae=uonf? rsuf&nfrsm;±d_oHrsm;ESifh i,f&G,fEke,faomrsufemrsm;/ +yD; awmht&G,fESifhrr#onfhaomu/ a=uuGJr_/ cHjyif;jcif;? (ygcsKyfu 'grsKd;erdwfr&dS/ rvkyfaumif;[k[efwm;ygao;onf? ygcsKyf.udk,fwdkif xGufcsuf)

rw&m;r_/ zdEdSrfr_udk&ifqdkifae&aom ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh rdrd. epfemcsufrsm;udk pmemem;vnfay;Edkifol ulnD;cHpm;ay; Edkifol wnfwnf=unf=unfESifh vrf;jyulnDay;Edkifoludk&Sm=uawmhonf? rdrd.epfemcsufudkazmfxkwf&rnf? vdkvm;csufudk wifjy& rnf? rdrdwdk@rSmtm;awGtrsm;}uD;&dSonf? nDtudkausmif;om;awG&Sdonf? rdbjynfol\rsm;&Sdonf? &[ef;oHCmawmf rsm;&Sdonf? tvkyfom;rm;}uD;rsm;&dSonf? v,form;awG/ orm;*k%f&Sdaom q&mawG&Sdao;onf? wifjy&rnf? xdktwGuf pmul;puf/ vufESdyf pufvdkonf? rdrdwdk@rSm 'gawG@r&Sd &Sdaeonfuausmif;±kHcef;? puftm%mydkifawGua&'D,dkrS xifwdkif;vkyf}uHaecsdefwGif rdrdwdk@onf 'D tcGifhta&;udkawmh,l&rnf? yxr tomw=unfawmif;onf? armfuGef;xdef;u ypfypfcgcgajymv$wfonf? xdktcg &atmif,l onf? (armfuGef;xdef; OD;Adkvfat;onf ygcsKyftm; (1)ausmif;om;rsm;onf q&mudk±dkif;pdkif;pGmqufqHa=umif;/ (2) pmul;pufcef;udk t"rRzGifha=umif; (3)pmrsm;udkul;a=umif;/ (4)vSnfhul;xm;aompmrsm;udk a0iScJh=ua=umif;/ owif;ydk@ygonf armfuGef;xdef;.xGufqdk csufrS)

ae@vnf; 12em&D ausmif;om;rsm;u w&m;yGJrsm;usif;yðyvkyfcJhonf? ta,muf(300-400)cef@&dSrnf? rae@nu ylylaEG;aEG; jzpfysufcJhaom tjzpftysufudk wdkifwnfwifjy=uonf? ppftm%mrsm;tvdkus rsufESmvdktm;& vkyfcJholrsm;udkvnf;a0zefonf? xkwfazmfajymqdk=uonf? aemufw&m;yGJu t0ef;t0dkif;us,fvmonf? bGJ@&tvkyfrJhjy\em/ ukef;aps;E_ef;}uD;jrifhr_/ tvkyform; rsm;ESifhvkyfcvpm/ v,form;rsm;ESifhpyg;0,f,la&;/ ausmif;om;vli,frsm;.xGufayguf bdef;/ t&uf ppfwyf? wcsKdŒ A[kokwjrifh rm;aom ausmif;om;rsm;u ppftm%m&SifpepfESifh'Drdkua&pDudkajymqdk=uonf? wdkif;jynfonf urBm@zGJ@®z@r_tEdSyfusqHk;EdkifiH pm&if; xJ0ifoGm;+yD;jzpfa=umif;? pum;awGupHkonf? vufckwfoHrsm;? &,foHrsm;?

nuarSmufvm+yD; vHkxdef;rsm;ESifh &yfuGufaumifpDwdk@u ausmif;udkywfywfvnfrS 0dkif;xm;vdkuf+yD;jzpfonf? w&m;yGJu r+yD;ao;? ygcsKyfu ,m,DuGyfuJa&;pcef;(tqn)odk@owif;ydk@onf? tm%mydkifwdk@u ygcsKyfudk,fwdkifxdef;=unfh&ef jyefvnf !Gef=um;onf? (ygcsKyf. xGufqdkcsuf) ygcsKyfu ausmif;om;rsm;&Sd&modk@oGm;onf? jrefrmhtoHrS n8em&Dowif; vm+yd;ump jzpf onf? owif;wGifausmif;om;rsm;u Oya'rJhðyvkyfaea=umif; typfwifxm;onf? ausmif;om;wa,mufaoqHk;a=umif;udk azmfjy xm;aomfvnf; aoewf'%f&ma=umifh[k ajymrxm;/ &efjzpfI"g;xdk;cH&+yD; aooa,mifa,mif? ausmif;om;awGrauseyfr_u ydkI wdk;vmonf?

ygcsKyfa&mufvmonf? ausmif;om;rsm;u ausmif;om;wpfaoqHk;onfudk jrefrmhtoHrSa=ujima=umif; ajymjy=uonf? (ygcsKyfu 0efcHpum;rqdk) aoaomoludk &SifatmifjyefrvkyfEdkifa=umif; *vJhpm;acscsifv#if rdrdudkowfEdkifa=umif;ajymqdkonf? (ygcsKyf . xGufqdkcsuf) ausmif;om;rsm;onf vlowform;r[kwf? q&mudk *vJhpm;acsowfjzwfrnfholrsm; ydkIr[kwf? 0efcHpum;rqdkwJh tjyif tajctaeeJ@roifhawmfwJhpum;udk ygcsKyfuajymvmonfhwdkif ausmif;om;rsm;uonf;cH=uonf? rdrdwdk@bufrS wynfh0wf awmhausap&rnf? q&m}uD;udk xkdifuawmh=uygonf? (ygcsKyf.xGufcsuf) tpdk;&. owif;xkwfjyefcsufrSm rSm;aeonf? rSm;aewmudk ygcsKyftodqHk;jzpfonf? xdk@twGufowif;trSefudk xkwfjyefzdk@vdk rnf? trSefw&m;bufu &yfwnfzdk@awmhvdkrnf? odk@twGuf q&m}uD;taejzifh vufrSwfxdk;ay;zdk@ ausmif;om;rsm;uawmif;qdk=u onf? wa,mufwcGef;ajymae=uonf? Ttajctaeudk vrf;pOf;vli,fOuUXvnf;jzpf csnfr#ifESifhtxnfuxduvnf;jzpfaom OD;armifarmifoef;uodoGm;onf? ausmif;om;awG ygcsKyfudk0dkif;xm;+yD[k(tqn)udkowif;ydk@onf? (OD;armifarmifoef;.xGufqdkcsuf)(tqn)uvnf; q&m}uD;udk& atmifqJGxkwfyg[k !Gef;=um;onf? OD;armifarmifoef;u ppfqifa&;r[mpDrHcsufawmf}uD;udk vrf;pOfvli,fOuUX t&nftcsif;}uD; jzifh csufjcif;a&;qGJonf? wjcm;q&mrsm;udk pkonf? ausmif;om;rsm;&dS&modk@oGm;onf? ausmif;om;rsm;tjcm;q&mrsm; a&mufvm ojzifh &ifzGifhp&mvlrsm;vmaoma=umifh ygcsLyfab;rScGmI wjcm;q&mrsm;udk wifjy=uonf? &ifzGifh=uonf? trSefw&m;bufu&yf wnfzdk@ awmif;qdkovdk awmif;vnf;awmif;yef=uonf? vl&Sif;oGm;aomygcsKyfudk (pDrHxm;onfhtwdkif;) OD;armifarmifoef;u tomav;ac:xkwfoGm;onf? atmif+yD?(tqn)odk@ owif;ydk@onf? yifyef;cufcJpGm vHk;yef;tm;xkwf+yD;aemufæponf? (Tta&; tcif;udk tcsKdŒaomolrsm;onf opPm&Sdr_jyyGJ/ &mxl;a&;ajzpmar;yJG[k oabmxm;=uonfrsm;vnf; &SdcJhonf?) rwfvaEG. tarSmifatmufwGif vufvif;aeaom}u,fav;rsm;udk ausmif;om;rsm;ai;aecJh}uonf? ,ae@ oli,fcsif;&J abmfzkef;armftm; wufpGrf;orsS*k%fðyjzpfcJh=ujyD; ausmif;om;rsm;tm;vHk;onf(rqv)acwfwGif vljzpfcJh=uolrsm;jzpfonf? (rqv) tpdk;&ta}umif;udk ,aehw&m;yGJwGifjywfjywfom;om;}um;cJh&onf? rsufaphawGyGifhvmonf? wm0efawGudkjrifvmonf? xrf;& rnfh0wW&m;awGu wyHkwyif? vlb0onf t"dy`g,f&Sdvmonf? t&ifuawG;qxm;ovdk bGJ@&/ 0goemvnf;yg/ ae&mvnf;aumif;

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