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20

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21

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24

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25

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26

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27

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T /$('+1.6), /6#9'<6: " /#%'.1 4$/+1 65-'.6: K#$,$ 5'3$.' *&+' #'3$"', A#$ 1,$ .6-3#$ .1 "&4$+.:+. 81/:#6+1#61 3$.<' 1920-> —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–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«\1%15 *15*$(61 — 3 3$229.6529» 6 «7$%0*' / %1+6,61? — K#$ *$%0*' 5' /$-<6'+652»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

[25] alppp.ruS/SlawS/Sokruzhayuschaja-sreda-i-prirodnye-resursyS/Sohrana-okruzhayuschej-sredy-i-obespechenie-ekologicheskoj-bezopasnostiS/S26S/Spostanovleni-e-narkomprosa-rsfsr [26] Sheila Fitzpatrick. «Cultural Revolution in Russia 1928S–S32». 9AJournal of Contemporary History, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Jan., 1974), pp.A33S–S52

28

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30

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31

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32

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[37] NCHL!P, O. 81, (+. 3, $. 191, '.116 [38] ]H;-!P5, O. 3, (+. 50, $. 16, '. 74 [39] NCHL!P, O. 81, (+. 3, $. 184, '.6, $. 185, ''.7S–S11

33

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+$/0. M $/$*1..$/#6 K#$ $#.$/6+$/0 3 39+0#$"&2 5-'.6:2. U%9=1" 4%$"$5,+'/6+ 39%/ .' 4$/#%$1.61 3$229.652' 3 1980 ,$-9, A#$ 4%1-4$+','+$ 9.6A#$(1.61 %1+6,66, 6 4%6.:+/: 5' -1+$ $A1.0 K.1%,6A.$. 7&+ 4%6.:# <1+&? %:- 4%'"6#1+0/#"1..&> 4$/#'.$"+1.6?, $,%'.6A6"')=6> 4%'"' "1%9)=6> 6 <1%3$".&> $*=6.. G$ "/1? /#%'.1 "5%&"'+6 >%'2&. J$"1#/3': $*=1/"1..$/#0 "&/#946+' " 5'=6#9 39+0#9%.$,$ .'/+1-6:. M 1956 ,$-9 " ,'51#'> «G%'"-'» 6 «X6#1%'#9%.': ,'51#'» *&+6 $49*+63$"'.& 46/02', 4$-46/'..&1 2.$,626 $*=1/#"1..&26 -1:#1+:26, / #%1*$"'.6:26 $/#'.$-"6#0 4%$-$+(')=11/: %'5%9N1.61 4'2:#.63$" 39+0#9%& 6 '%>6#13#9%&:

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38

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[11] CH NV, O. 2306, (+. 28, $. 36, ''. 1S–S2 [12] ]H;-!P5, O. 8654, (+. 1, $. 699, '.10 [13] CH NV, O. 1235, (+. 93, $. 177, ''. 258-258(7, 311-311(7 [14] CH NV, O.A1235, (+. 103, $. 376, ''.24S–S25, 48

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55

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G"(K0,4-L#$(), B,-,'24 P),/()/,

1882 S– S1962

57

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