Дошкольникам о живописи

P. M. T{YMHqEBA

AOIIIKOJTbHTTKAMO )KVIBONIy{CW

Mocxea .<f lDoceeuter{Hc> 1992

66K 74. I 00 .5q-90

P e q e u 3 e H T b t : K i . y t A ? t A a r [ e A a f o t u q e c r { H x u a y x P / ' K t t : t t t t t t t r t t t , l t ( ) ( l l l l l i r l t ' , l t

n /caaa No I124 Mocxr : r ' r O C. Kanununa

Hyrrrruena P. M.r{-90 Aoruxo.ntHuKaM o )Kr.rBoIrHcH: I(ll /utr r}o('nl'n'it 't 'c./ttl l lc't. caAa.--- M.:

f lpocneqeuue, 1992.-- 126 c., l6 . , r . u.n ISIIN ir-09-(X)3275 0.Kunra nocggu leHa acrer l iqecKoMy t locur . t r iu r r ro ( r ' l l ) r t l t x / Io l l tKoJ tb l { l tKoB, rpopuapooauurc

y HHX yMeHr . ln 11oHHMarb, r l yBcTBoBarb u 3Mot [ ] ro r i r , l r , l ro ( ) r ' t t , , rhK i l l ' b ( t t t Ha npoH3Be4eu l tn ueo6p i -

3H, reJ IbHoro HcKyccrBa. Anrop npeAla faor o l ) r l r r i rJu ,uyx) cH( t fcMy Mc ' roAoB H npHeMoB o3Ha-

KoMJIeHHt t Aere f i c xaHpooo i l xHBol lHc t , lo

B npuaOxeHnH AaHbt cnpaBor lHHe Ml r re l ) i l ; r J i l , l i l ( r (y ( ( " r t lo l te / lqecKoro xapaKTepa, a TaK}Ke

npHMepHbte KoHcneKTbl saHRrHf i I . r 6eccA c / l c t ' l ,M l l

103(03) -92

tsBN 5-09-003275-0

4305000000-346 E6K 7-1.r00.5

@ I{yunueua P M., 1992

l 8 l -92 (saxae no KE-34-1901)

il{HBOnhCb yqHT CMOTpHTb }.i B$,lfiETb

flpxxocmyBruhcb rqyuloi K flpexpacuoJ*y

Bcelr , xro 3aHf iT BOcnr i raHHeM caMbtx Ml t reHrrKHx, Klo f lBJI f le ' tc t t I IocpeAHHKoMMelKAy ( ,K[)y /haKr i l r .14] \4 Ml t [ ) ( )M MHp() l \ { i lpHpoi ' i t , l , , loncl i , net t le i i , HCK} 'ccTBa H He}r-rrofr, xpynxori, auouuoHanruoii pr or3brrlrluBoii ua gce HoBoe, !pmtnrcllhrto€, t{pKoe --

Ayluoi . i pe6eHxa, aApeooBaua : i ra KI IHfa. . , /f lorpe6uoclr, B Kpiicore n ao6pore y pe6enxa olryeniaercF{ c nepBhrx l lrret? ercr

)KH3Hr{. EAna ocnonHi ?JreMeHTapr{bre /lBHx(euua, rvtaq(rrrr 'rf lHel py,rKrt x xpacltnofi,apxoii HrpyrilKe H 3aMr.ipae'f, ycJrbrrrraB :Juyr(l i mynitxn" {-{emnorcl Ironspoc-Ji€n, pac-cMarp14Bacx' nJrJIrccrpar(r4H B KHH)"I(Kr-r, trpfl[oBapltnan: ,<Kpaclte;rH>, I-r caivr nbirae'r-ca ua 6yuare KapaHAaruoM co3l\ai. 'arb roJrr,Ko eMy IIor{t{r 't{yxl Kpacor,v. B cra[]ueMAotxKoJrhr{oN{ Boapacre orr y}Ke rr35Hpare,'roH n nu6ripe KpacHBofo, H${eL'T Ha STorcqer co6crgerrHbre cyx(AeHHf l l . i caM, hcxo/1f f ! r3 cBor, rx B03MolKlrocref l , << ' rnopl t ' r>KpacuBt)e, . lro6st yAHBH'fb, BocxHlr.r 'rb, nopa3Hlb Hac, 83poc,'tbIX, yMeI{}iLlM uttl lc}Tbor(py lKaruuHH Mup.

Orr<yla y pe6urxa raKoe BnAeurtc oKp'y ' )Kamuero ntnpa?Ornelopr Mofy l ' 6u lu c. r rona Hap{)A}{oro nr :era JIurnu 3. &! , rx<elat i rHca: < l lo l -

r ' rHr . rHyo Kpacoly Rocnp14Lrr . {Mael loJrbr{o qHclarr , rpeKpacr lat { Ayi la . l (yLua pe6e HNa.. .f lperpacnoe He' fepnur " r txn. Eclu Ayt la ocKBepHeHa JIO]Kbto, rJ la3a He BHAf l r npe-KpacHofo. J loxr ' yHnql 'oxaer Kpacory, a t ipacora - rToxb>>.

Hcllt crrpocHTb 83pocJloro qerToueKa, qro eMy saII0MHH,'tocb t{s Ae'rc't 'Ba, oHo6r{3are./lbHo Ha:loger: xpacuuufi .nerusfi Jryr, uBeryruHri BeceHHufi caA, MoJIoAyto'Kpact l tsyo MaMy H Aodpyo 6a6yruxy. . . Taxne BocrroMHHaHnn o6; laropalKHBalorqyBcrna, B sror rv!oMeHT y qer'roBeKa ntrleo6paxarorctr Aaxe noJIoc H rtaLlo. Kax eax-uo, qro6tr AercKoe BocI IpHRTHe Kpaco' r 'b t coxpaHr l , rocb Ha Bcn xH3Hb. Pe6enxaHa,[o yqhrb Br]/lerb flpeKpacHoe BoKpyr ce6s -- B IIpHpoAe, B )Krl:tHIt Ll AeflTerrr-HOCTH rleJlOBet,a, B OTrr0li lCHr'rf lX Mex(/.y r, l$AhrlrH, f ix no("I 'ynKax, 83fJlt lAilx, cyx(Ati-HHfiX.

He:aueHunnLrM cpe/ lc ' fBoM Sopnruponar{ i l r { l lyxoBrroro MHpa Aele i i } tB, I IHe' tc lt{cKycc'rBo: JrHrepaTyprl" \,ry:Jr,rKa, cKy.rrr,I l l 'ypa, Hapoi{HOe rl lopqc'( '1'B(), }K}li l lonHCb.B e'roii xt{Ltf(i Mbl noc'fapeeMct[ pa(:c]Ka3arb o citoeM onbl'fn ol]uaKoMJIcltl ' l . f l ,{otltKo;-tb-HnKoB c rlsodpasure,'rbubrM HCr{yccl'Bovr. [4crycclro f{)BopH'r' 96pasur,tu ti3btt(oM,oHo HaI 'J Ig/T,Ho, r r ro 6,nngwo pt ' r icuxy '4r) i l i r (o / , r t lnoro Bo3pac' ra. l l ,eHt l r : t ' r ) , I t ' ro oHonpo6yx<4ael Qu"roco$cKoe o'ruor-uerrHe K ;. i(u3r.r14 (nolipo6uo o fiocIIuraT'(rJtirttbtx

Syuxr tunx uso6pa:rurc ' . / rbuoro ucKyc{r ' fna cM. } ia c .4) . lhso3Mox{Ho npu i roM HeBcnoMHHT'b c, ' roBa A. A. Enoxa - - - ' roHKol 'o [err f iTeJlR Hcxycc ' rBa: <Xunoul . tc t y .1111cMorpe'rb u BHAelrr (gto seur,u pa:tHbre H peAK.o coBIIaAarou1ue). bnarogi-rptr e1'oMyxHBonr.{cb coxpaHrrel' x{HBbrM H He'rpoHy'rbrM ro r{yBcTBo, KoTOpbiM o'rJ[tqaloTctlAerH)>. tr{ax roqllr, IrolrMerrcHo, KaK ,rrzrKo[iH{JHo H r} To ] 't{c r:}peMn eMKo oxffpaKle-pulloBoHbr IIeAarorHqc'cx14e RogMolI{}toc'fr.r A<vLtanL|cH n oc0Cletrnoc'l l t IercKofoBocnl)14rITr4ti I

B"tunHnc r..rcKycc'rBa FIit craHonJreHHe flHqHoc'r'u ,reJIoBeI(a, ero pa:JLrt{T}ie oqeHIr

l *

BeJrHKo. be : n t_ rc r r r r lau t .u l 3c ' fL .Tr . rqecKH I 'paMorHt tx J IK I / leH, I loc l lHT i l l l l ' l t l c / le rcKHX

JICf VBa)Kt )F t l . t , l l ( / ' l yXOiJ I l l , l i l l l lC I l l lOCl ' t lN I , yMel ln f l I lO f I l lMaTl , l l I (e t l l l ' l ' b IJCKyCCT'80 '

6 t : : t t tp ( )6yNi i t cH lD l y ê ' r 'o i i t 'B ( ) [ ) t { ( i cKtJX l la t ta , l Hc l }o3Mo; ' t { l {o c ' l ' l l t l o t }J I ( ' l lHC l l t ' J Ib t lo l l ,

t : l l r r l { r l t l l ' l ( ' ( ' 1 l l i r i r t l } l { 1 ( ) i i 1 1 | } i ( , 1 ) ' l ( ' c K l l i l K l l l l l l l ( ) H J I H t l l l o ( ' l - l l .. [3 t :a i i ronr j le r r t r , pa :J i rc r ]oc r rH ' r 'a r r r . i c ' ruopt recKot 'o Boc l lpHt l ' r l l f l I IpHpo/ l l ) l HJ IH, ' l to6o fo

Bt.t l l l i l hrtKyc\rt ' t t la ue nlro6\r iK/(a(-T V l tc ' fci ' i cttocoa)Hoc'f b t le roJIbKo t lyuc' l 'uol ia'rb B

9.fOM f: lpl \ , loi i l ] I(-), K[)aco'fy, Ho r,r co3/IaBa'rb HX B Jln6oi ' i cuot ' t i AettTt 'Jl bl l t) t- ' rH, B

" [K ]6UX . lK i t : ] ne r r r t i r t x c r l t ' \ , a t lH f l x , Bo B3a t . tN , roo l ' ] l o t l t eHHf l x c , rKU lbN ' lH , c oKpYN ia lo l { .HM

M Hl l ( )Nt . . . \[ Ie, ' Iat . t_r | r to i t ]c l ioc Bl \4ct i t i i r '€"r tbc ' t 'uo R3pocJIof{) , Ki lK H I IeAi l lorHt l ( 'c t ( l l14 I lpol ie( \

l l Uc . , r t ( ) v i , i l i l i ( 1 . ' T I ( ( ) uc r tHo l i l l c , ' l b ru u l l a r JCTBeHI l oe Roc lHTaHHc , q l opN4 l t [ ) ( ] l ] a ] l i l c r ' lH t t -

I loc. f i r f , f f j {1t '1, ,a. ( ) , r ln i rKo c i t ( ) / lyer o lMe' I Hlb, q ' ro 3c1'e l f iqecKoMy t lo( l l t l1 'aHl l to Ae-

Tc r i c l ) o l l ( ' r i , , i i i , 1 t r n3odpa314 ' r ' c l r J l r o r ' o r l c r ( ycc l 'Ba , I I pHo6 t r r c [ l 14K ) hx K I l l ) cK l ) i l cHo -

My j t g ; f o r 3 l j ( iMu n l ) l i l u rRa i ro ( i r , J I JJ rub t i ' r ' ( ) poc ' r ene t tHoe : l t t i l t l ( ' l t t t ( ' I I pe x<4e nce -

I 'o c ' f l . )cMi lJt14r] , i ) i i : tBnBa' f b y l lL ' fCt l I lb lCOl iy lO MblC, ' lHTe,r lb l lyK) ? l l (1 ' l l t i l lo("1 '1, ' a Ay-

XOBr roe i lX l ) i l : l B r t ' r l l ( ' ( ) o ' u i l i i i l J l o r i t r t t : t t ] ' l t ) p ( ]M l l J l a t l e Kax t t < l t t l t r I I i l l ! i ' f oM I I J I aHC

TpeRor; t xy/ io lKHHKi. l H neAarola l l . r !1 I {entet tcxoro, cMbtcJI Kol 'opoH : taK"r lKlqaercf l

s r . oN r , r rT ;6 i r L : pa l l l r g r - o . l ( c l ' c lBa vc re rb Boc r t r l ' r a ' f b y pe6 t l ' t < ( t t ( ' t i o ( ' l t p l lHMt {HBoc rb

K XV I , r . )X ieCT i l ( r i l l l t r t n l c ypp0 t i l f aN l> ) , I I p t , lB l l ' r ' b t lM l l poT l l l ] : i TO I ' ( ) t lN4 l \ 4y l l l l ' l ( ' T , Bb lpaoo -

T i t ' f b XV t : l ( ) ) i rC ( " i t i r , i l t 1 t , t i i t Jh ) ' ( , , r l r ' ' I t t t l r ' ( ' l ( y l o B . l l ) lCKaTeJ lb l l ( )C ' 11 , , ( ' i lN ' l ( ) ( " 1 ( ) t l TCJ lb l lOCTb

c \ ) t { j lc} l L l i i , l l ( : i i ! i l I ; : i l l i . ic I t { ) , i1. i l t ! t l t l { ) l ' { ) l t i ' l ( ' ) rcc l '8,11.

Hcxyccrno H BocnHTaHHe- - - f { - 6 rag i , i t . ; l { ' i l t rH

" ' t 1 , 1 i r ) r i r r p r ' i i t r r r r a , H l l ; lBu rue t tHo t v t e fo I l ( ) c l t l l l ' i l t lHH 3 l l z t qeHHe

1J ! \ , l o l lH r ) r r 3 ; ' l h t i e r - o pa : lB t r rH f f o f poM i l o . B . A . C ] ' xo t t l l t t lHcK l ' t f i I l l ' l c? l J I : <B nepnoA Ae r -

CTBa [ , t r ] t I i l , , l t ' f {Hj t MbtCJIH' t ' tJrr ,Hbre l l l )o l tC( ' ( ' tn 40,1} l { I lb l 6Utr t xzt t t l \1oX( l lo ' l ' ( 'CHee CBf3aHbl

c x {HUt } lM I i , t t pK r . rMH, i t a t , . t f i l l i l i , rMu i l l ) ( ' , , iMc raN IH oKpy )Ka tou (c l o N ' l l l [ ) : l . . 3no t t l l oHaau -

H i l f l t r r r , . i , i ; : i i t t t i iOCT t , Bo t - i t p l l t l l l r t l r I 'O / ' l , yX ( )B l l t l l i 3ap f l I I / [ ( ' 1 ' cKo l ' o ' tBopqg6 tu r " .

t r4cr1 r :c. r . r , r9 lpo6y)r<4ae-. ' r \ / l r " r t ' i i / to iuxo"r t t ' r Ioro Bo3pacl '? l 9r !1ol( l ' lo l tZJIbHo-TBop:

r t ecKoC l { i i r t i t " t { ) l _ , i t t i n r ( ) t t t i ' i o ) f i f i t i o i l i l r l . l / t . o l l l t ( oJ l b t l hKOB }11 i1 ' 1 I l o l l l lM i l ' l b f apMoHHK)

I l pqpo i t b t . ! ( g ; r l , i r . - t o f o , { l : , i i ; l r ! f ) [ . i . r l i ' ] r 11 ( ' i l , t ' f i ' i i ( : ] t { aHpoBo t - l x ( l l l } o l t l l ( ' l ,K l no : lRo /T f l e r

: ] z iK , r l ? . t ] l i , l B i rT1 , f i ( ' p i 3 { ) i l , ; r r i r ; ' I l ; } { \ ' t o oc l l o l J - v t f r opn r t l p r l uaHHf l y H l ' l x L l t ' l l l t o r " l l lHX op f i eH -. r a r l l . t i i U r i i l . i i , ' l i r r t L r r \ , 1 i Jo . Jp i t cTe , K ; rK , i l l l i l l ) t iN , r cp , yN ' l e l l 14 t l I ] b t cK t l : ] h l t l : l ' l I r " r lH I IHocTHoe

oT t { ( ) i l tCHHC i { i l r ) i t i ) i i l BL iuL I I eHCr l Ka l ) ' l t 1 } l e , K l ' l i l o6pa }Ke l l } t b lM I I a H t ' i l , r l r r , ' I r l r u l , I pc /LMe-' f a i l r , I I p r , t pD r l e , . , l i . tB l t ' l ' t , Cp i l t i t { l ' l TCJ lb l lV tO O I I ( ' l l Ky f lRJ IeH l ' lK ) , OTp i l )KC t l i lOMy I I i l t lO , r l 0 ' lHe

H , ' tH t t a6J I IOA ; l eM( . )V ry j t ( ' r bN lH t 3 pC i l , r l b l t o i ' , i )KH3HH.

Pacc ,no r . l r rw t l oApo6nee oc f ro r l u l , r c ( i ) ) , ' uK I IH l t H3o6pz t : ] t l l ' e J Ib l . t o f o HC IKy ( l ( : ' rBa I l

IJOCIIH' f a I {Hi l nOAl) i tcra Io l I (c fo l loKOJIe I I t l t t

f l o suana renbHae OyHKun f l ucKycc rBa . : J r r aKoNr t r Ae re t l c M t rHpo l l b lMH I I poH3-

BC l l € l l l i r l i v l l . l , I l { lC l I I t l : i fC ' , ' l b p i r L r l { pb l l l aC r l lC l )CA t l t l j \ ' l r l KapTu l l y oKpy )Ka lo t l l e f o MHpa :

6u r , r . py ; . 1 , ' l tO ; ' t eH B pa3 , , rH r l r r r r l x c ( t ) epz rx i l ( ' f l I t J l t , t t ( r ( " l H (B ceMbe , Ha c rpoH ' t cJ Ibc r l l e ,

s r r t i ; r c i , r i i r q . ) a ,5p t tKC i , n t t l xo " , t t , t t oM KJ l t l c ( t e , t ] MC, ' lH t lH I l cKoM K : l 6H I {eTc H T A ) nq !

3 . f oM I I e o tp : i l i l t r t i ; r l i . . l e r c f l ' t ' o , l b t ( o I I epe t tHcJ I c t l l t cM t l 3o6pa ; ' i { c t l l l b tX I l a Ke lpTHHe , ' l nAe } i ,

r r peAMeroB , a , I l l l o l ue i l ce t ' o , pacKpb lBaeT 3 t l aqHMOCTb TpyAa caMOfo xyAo )KHf iKa '

cnoeo6pasHe ( r r ' o t \ 4ac r cpc rBa , paccKa3b rBa€ r r , t t t ' o I I o6yAH" ryo xy / l ox {HHKa Han l ' l ca rb

3 ry Kap rHH) "' f l p i l c i a i r b r roM paccMarpHr i aHHr . { Kap rHub r , aHaJ I r t 3e H3o6paxeHHoro Ha He f i

Ae re l i yqz t l . y c ' l ' a l r i l i r J r r . rBz t rb B : l aHN, rocB f l 3 t { B coAcpxaHHH r l poH3 l } cAeHHf l : He roJ l bKo

o t . t l c r l i t ' t . t ) , r l r o u l l / l r . l r ' l ) c6e l t oK H i l I l o , ' t o rHc , I l o H yMerb 06 - l , t l c l l l t ' f t , , I l oqeMy xyAox { -

,l

HHK TTOCBnTHJT KaprHHy AaHHOfi TeMe, KaKHe CpeACTBa BbIpa3HreJIr,HOCTH HC-rroJrb3oBaJr, qro6br pacKpblrb coAep)KaHlte 3aAyMaHHoI'o. Bocnurare"tb rtoA-qepKuBaer, qro 3HaqHMocrt lrso6paxeHHofo fBJreHfir, HacrpoeHne npoH3BeAeHI4tlxyAo)KHHK pacKpbtBael' rocpeAcTBoM IIBera, KoMno3HuHl.l, NlHMHKl,l, xecroB.

,rlro6oe fipou3tseAeHue HcKyccrBa crpoHrcq ro o[peAeJIeHHbrM, JIoffiqHbIM npeA-craBJreHHrl\t xyAolKHHKa o6 oxpyxao[IeM MHpe, o cMbrcJloBbrx cBx3nx MexAyflBrreHr.rRMr.r H rrpeAMerauu, od 14x Ha3HaqeHuu. Tax Aereii noAeoAfrr K ocosHaHHlo3aMbrcJra xyAoxr . rHKa (o uem HanrrcaHa xapruHa), K nEIHMaHutc l cRn3H Me)KAyCOAepX{aHHeM llpol' i3lleAeHHtl H BtlpasHTeJIbHblMH CpeAcrBam4-\

OcoSoe Mccl-o )KHBonHcb 3aHHMael H B pa3BHTHfi peI{H. Bear,-}euu-pe-l5euxa *-

noKa3a' Ie, lb ' rofo, HacKOJlbKo oH noHf l , - I coAeplKar lHe npoH3Be/ leHHt l .I lpuo6uras Aerer i x )Kr . rBorrHcH KaK BHAy rrcKyccrBa, orrocpeAoBaHlro orpalKato-

ureMy pearuuuii n,tnp, ueo6xoAurr,to yquTbrBarb oco6eHuocru pasBurntt c,, ' IoBapfl,cn lsHol i pe. l rz pe6errxa, qy ' r 'Koc ' rb K H3brKoBblM rrBJteHHnM H opHeHTLIpoBKy Ha cMbrcJlo-Byro 3rraqlrMocrb l i. |blKa. tr ' luettlr B BHAy H TaKyto oco6esuocrb: Aerr.r l lec'foro ro,i{axH3HH o6paLuao' r RHHMaIHe ua cMbrc,roByro cropoHy n3brKa, r io3roMy y HHx npouc-xoAHT xax 6ur crraA BF,rpa3rre,,rbrlocrH peqrr. Peqr, , 'rnueHHafl uHrorrau,ltosHotloKpacKlr , ue Bbi3br laer y pe6erxa 3Mour4oHa,rnuoi i or3 l IBqHBocrH, oHa orpax(aerf lO3HaliHe l lM IICKyCCTBa JIHIl lb Ha ypOBHe pal lHOHaIbHOrO r ' lOrHqeCKOrO Mbltu./- lel lHtl .B capronr )Ke IIpoH3BeAerIHr 3a, ' lox(eHa recHafl 83alIMocBfl3b pauHoHaJIbHoro H3MOUr.rOHa,lbr{O[O, CJICAOBaTeJIbt{O, H rro3HaHUe HCKyCCTBa AOJT)KHO OCyUeCTB,'rt iTbcflr{a ocHOBe eAHHc'r 'Ba, 3MorlrroHa"rtbH0f0 u parlHoHa,lbHoro, r-rro o6yc,ron"nunaer pcitb

BocnHTareJIn lr De6elrxa.Ha saHqrf i f lx no uso6pasurer'rbHoMy HcKyccrBy rxupoKo Hcno,' t t ,3ytor cpeAcrBa

Bbrpa3HTeJrbr rocru r ro3 lnqecKofo r r3hrKa: o6pasHue cpaBHeHHn, cJ IoBa, o6osHaqarc-rr lue HparJcTBeHHbre KalrecrBa ,rrcAeft (ao6puli , ryntaHuuti , qe,roseqnuli l , l 'pyAoJIIo-6usurfi , Ao6poconecrnufi , ueycrauuurfi , oreaxnutft , Myx{ecrBenristit, 6eccrparuHutiH Ap.), tsBoAr HX ts ar(TuBHrtti u naccusHntfi cJloBapb Aerefi, a raKx(e cleqnSu-r{ecKr.re uso6pasu'reJrb}{ble repMHHbr - xo.ltoAuufi H rennufi ToH, cBeroreHu,xpacKH npKlre, corrHbre, pa3MbtTble, tIpo3par{Hble, HacbruleHHbre, (tseToBbre l]f lTI{4,I ' aMMa UBCTOts ; C i tOBa, CBf l3a l {Hbre c KoMTT03HI IHOHHbIM nOCTpOeHHeM KapTHI{b I , -nf laH KapruHbr, nocrpoeHHe B Kpyf, B rpeyro, 'rbHHK, JrLrHHtl, ABHxeHLIe. Ha saunlaqxor repr4pyror nso6pasnre ,nbHbrMH TepMHHaMH, He BBoAf l Hx B aKTHBHui i c , rooap l Aere f i :TeIIJIO-XOJTOAHOCTb, KOJ'rOpt4T, BO3AyTUHOCTb, KOMnO3HIIH'T, paBHOBeCHe, pHTM, CHM-MerpHr , npocrpaHcrBo, AHHaMHKa, uso6paxeuHe crH, ' rH3oBaHHoe, o6o6u{esHoe.

C nouort l l ro }KnBorrHCH pa3BnBaror H ML,rcr 'rHTeJIbHyIo AeqreJrbHocrb crapuux

AorxKo,TbHHKoB: yMeHHe Ae,'rarb o6o6qeuue Ha ocHoBe aHafiHga, cpaBHfitsarb Ho6rRurRrr,, pa3BHBarb BHyrpeHHroro peur. f loveMy Bax{Ho pa3BfiBarb BHyrpeHHI,orcpev l? Oua noMoraer pe6eHxy cnraHnpoBarb H BbrcKa3arb cBoH cy)KAeHHf l , coor -HecTH yMo3aK.rrroqeHuq, Bo3HLlKIUlre B pe3y, ' IbraTe BocrlpHfrHf 3aMbrc,r la xy,4ox(HuKa.BuyrpeHurn per{b, KpoMe rofo, cnoco6crnyer nporBJ'reHHro co6creeHHnrx Hrrre,r, ' reK-Tya,rbHbrx H 3Motlr{oHaJIbHbIX accotlraugri, xax 6u 3aKJraAbrBaer nepBoHariar ' IbHbreocHoBbl TBopr{ecKof0 tsocflpHfTLrff 14cKyccTBa.

Bocnnrarelunar Qynxqnc f icKyccrna. Eo,ryee rroJrHoe rro3HaHne AerbMH npotl3-

BeAeHHfl l .rso6pasure.rrbHofo HcKyccrBa lo3Borrler BocnarareJl lo He roJIbKo pa3BH-

Barb y Hux HHTepec K )xuBorr{crl , Ho r.r SopulrpoBarb nepBoHaqaJlbHbre ocHoBr,IM HpOBO33peHur I .

Hcxyccrno cnoco6crnyer BocnrrraHnro pa3J'ruqr{brx qyBcrB. Tax, rtpn o3HaKoM-

r'reHuH c xaHpoeoft )KHBonr4cr,Fo y Aereri aKrHBrl3Hpyel 'cr{ HHrepec x o6ruecrseunoii

)Kl43l lH CTpat lH, K pa3.r IUt l l t t , lM BHr.aN{ Aef l ' l ler ' lF,HOCTH t{er ' lOI leKa, OTHO[Jel l f i f fM efO Brpo(ecce TpyAa, K uer.r l locTffM, Kt) 'r-optre c03AaeT Hap{JA, xyl lo}KecTBeHHOMy ,rBOp-r{ecTBy.

!,erl t o6oratt laIor ci ]ot i I lpirBCrncIr]rbui oubrr, y Hrlx (popMHpyelcf l HpulBCrBeu-Hoe co3Hal{t le. OHfi yqaTcn cpaBH}iBa'rb coficTB(]}{Hbtr i or i l ' rT c onbrr 'oh,r Jrro/{ef i , rBo6pa-)KeHHblx xyAo)KHIzKoM, l l nepellocH'rb RocIipHHflTht€ B )KaHpoBoii x{nBori l ]cH cIrOCo6ht83aHMOOTHOIIeHr.rf i MeX{Ay Jtrol l t ,Mr,t B pearrrr,Hbre )f i l . t3t{eHHbte cHTyaut{}I . l 'ax sax, 'ra-Ab lBaeTcr r ocr . toBa rp ( ' {cTaR, r r 'HHi i ( } HpaBC' | 'BeFrH0-3CTeTH[{eCKOM HAeaJre .

Scrernqecxan ftyHKrtr.rf l . yqurr, c 'rapnrr.tx Aol lKo,.rbHr.{KoB BrjAerb B x{aHpoBorZXiHBOI IHCH KpaCOTy q€ l r r lOBeqecKt lX nOCTy i rKOIJ , B3aHMOOTHO|1 leHT{ t i , CpaBHf iBaTL,H306paNieHHoe It npoH3BeAeHHn f icKyccrBa irBr'r€HH€ c pezutbHoil Aei icrBHre, ' i r ,-HOCTbIO -- 3Har{t{T pa3BHBarb f ix 3c're' fr .{qecKue qyBcTBa, Ko'fopHe npofB, ' t trorcrr yAerel i BHaqaJIe B 3MotIHoHaJIbHbIX I{ peqeBr,rx peaKu,Hnx, a 3areM, npu AaJIbHeritueMo3HaKoMr'IeHVA Hx c Hcl{yccrl loM, I l co6crBeHHoli xyAox(ecTBesHori Aegre"[bHocTu.

Moncer nh AoutxonbHhr noHhrr arb H(hBonxcb!

K râxnu npoH3BeAer14flM x{[ ir ]olHcH AelH npoqBJrqror 6o"rlurrzri r .rHTepec H rro-uenay? Ottr ' t ' r noxagbtBaer: I43 pa3,rtHqHbrx )KHBorracHbtx )KaHpoB oHH oTAaror [peAIIort-reHHe 6bl ' t 'oBoMy H HarrupMopry Mornn nlt6opa grnX )KaHpoB )r{Hnonr.tcr.t f loHflrer{:OHH co:lByt{Hbl oIIblTy l t .r"rel i , TaK }(ar( c() f t4t{ofr '{MA rIpeAMeTa[,tu, r.r :ro6paxeFrHbtMH,cKaxeM, B HarnpMopre, IoruKor'rt Hl.rKri elKeAHeBHo BcrpeqarcTCn a 6r,rry, a rtyBcrBa,Bb lpaxeHl lb le xyAOX{ t . lH l ioM B KapTl r l le c 6 r , t ' roBLIM CoAepxa i lHeM, l le l )a3 f iMH l repe-xHBaJtr,rcb.

Bontmorl I{HTepec Bbr3brBaK)T npo}.{3Beixe}run o rpy/ le B:Jpoc,Tr)rx, i :r r?.rKx{e f ioJror-Ha, r locBf iueHHble fe [ )oHLIecKoH TeN4aTHKe, U Te KapTHf rbr , co l lepxaHHe KoTopbrxHaIIOMI4HaeT AeTflM H,lJlK)cTpl4pOIl i l l {HOe / lHTepaTypHoe IIpoHll l lc/ leHLIe. npoqHTaHHOeI.tM tsOC11HTaTe,leM I]a 3ai{f lTHt] t{ ,1x 0oJIlHTe,qflMI,t l l0r i la.

Kaxae r lc14xHttecKt'r t ocoSenitt l (rrt { ]TapuIl .rx AoLtrKoi[-,rJHKori cr): i i l i l ruT npe/r i lo-cu",tKu l tJ.t f l <): iHat{oMJleHufl HX c x{ut}ottHcr,n?

f lpe>xAe H€M t r i t t t z l rb [ ]a :J foBop o ' r 'oN4, KaKoBa x<e cnequrpHf i r i r roH]1 [ iaHar c rap-lu l . lMH l lo t r lK0 . i lbF l r , rKaMH x{ r lBor iHCr- ! , p i l coMoTphM HeKOTOpbre r i cHXl .JqecKHe oco6en-HOCTI , I l lX pa3Bf iT l l t l , KOTOpbrC i l KOHei IHOpI f iTo fe co3 la toT Bo: iM( )x l iOc i ' r , r tpno6rL le -uns Aerel i K r lcKVC(:I 'BV.

B c'r 'aplt tetut Aourl i t) l r- 'HoM tsct3l)acle HrrrcHCr.tgHo pa3nHBaercrr rpoH:ltsoJrbr{oeBHltMaHUe, oFIo craHoBn'r 'cn r 'r 6o.ruee ycrorivuer, lu, a/ leKBarubrM, l .eJrocrtrbtM, oco-3HaHrrbrM. 3ro cosAae'f ocHoey A, 'rrr pa3Brrr lrrr rrocr,reAoBaleJrbFroro, f i i lar]oMepHofoH JIOfHLTeCKOfO BOCIlpBi ' tTi l f i coAcplKaHHfl KapTHHr,l_

Cyu{ecrneuHo MeHtror t ' .n o6pa: l r r , le naMf lTr , u noo6paxeHrre : yBe.nHqHBaercr l( )6 'beM coxpat t t le ,MLtx np t 'ACTat i " r re t r r t t . i , r )n t i c ' ranot ! l rc l oc tv lb rcJ le l t l i l r rM l . r , r le ' t 'KHMH,

4n$( repe l r t l t tpoBaHl {brMi . r , cnn3Hbr \4n u tHCTeMrrb ip rH. Pa: ;su ' r tJC cJ toL tecno-c lv lb tcJ toBof iao luqecxo i i l taMrn ' l l BJruge ' t ' t i f t H : l tdegenut t r l lo t lecca noo6paxer l r i r . B c rap [ reMAoI I IKor Ib lJo lv l I l ( ]3pac ' fe y , leTer i t f lopru l lpye ' r i : r i upe / lHaMepc l lHoc uoo6paN<eur re ,r . e . pe6eHox Mol re r c rpo l rh H Bor r " r ro ru i t ' rn cso l i 3arubrceJr . Cnoco6pasae pa3BuTnr rr taMt t r t t l i noo6paxe l inH c i roco6cruyc ' r ' socnpaf lTHI ( ) rzso6pasnreJrbFroro HcKycc ' rBan Soprvre o6otlrr lr :usux npc/lc ' faBreur.rr i .

[ Ia ocltose r{rvreroulct 'ocrr y Aerci l Hafr.trr l(Ho-l leffcraertHoro Ntrtr]J.relr14x @oplru-pynrcf l I tafJ' lRAHo-o6pasuue ero tpopnlr ' t . 6;tai 'o4apfi 3roMy l lotrrKo,rbHHKH no3HaroTCBU:i l l I l OTHOIII{:} I IHtl MeXJ\y npel lMeTaI\4H H f l l l , reHHtlMH, USO6paXelrHb{MI.r Ha Kap-

r)

' r 'Hfte, roHuMilt( .r ' r f l l l rr iK )KnBOnltci l , T. e" xy, l loxecTlleHl{hri i 06pa3 H tsblpa:tHTe"[bHhlec peACTBa, Lr C I lOJI r,3y0 \r t .re )KH l lol l hc I (c t ' l .

Pa:lnHloe odpa:Jlr{)e Mblrur. irel lrc irol i / Iaer npe4tlocbr"rKu l .Jtu (p{rpM11 l loBaH}'t fJrof rdr{ecl(()r0 1\{r, I l l jJrci lHfI, onprtf .e"rtcHHbtx f lor i f{Tni i . c 'raprrtui ' i / l () t t txoJtt i l l .u{ clrocorieH

cp ats l t H B i l ' l ' t , , conocTa [rJt f l" t 'h, ()606 | i IaTb, BblcKa3l] l B aTh I I p a B l ! . / l bl l l>le "[ of 14 ( lecl( i le

cyx{Aer{urr i l ,4( l"rto' f [ , L]Tlt()rf i ' r 'cf l l , t{o r}{ 'p} i ld0 f,brBo,l trbl. I Ipr, i yc'rattoB,, left ,rr{ p; l :- i i l l . l t l lJblx

cBfl3eti MexAy l lpe^t\teI aMH rr rrR,rrofr i .r f lMl.r pe6eHox "rrerK0 Brrl ,Ae.l f leT qJ)'HKI.r. i rorlSi lb-

Hb le cBf l3 r .1 ( r ta : r ra ' reHne, p lc i l0 " f rb :JoBaHHc { lpc l l r , , {e l 'oR) . i - lHaLI } r l ' e i lb } io ' r l l y / l } l c f p i l c -

Kpr r tBacT npocTpaHc ' r 'EL . rJ i r i r te ! i 11pe [ iL -L lF lL rc oTHOI i ]e ] l { .1 f l {B c rv rbrc ,4oBoM l i x : l } tnqeHHl t ) .OAnaxo r {p t r r { { :J lcn ; i r i l } . tF . ' r ( 'n r r { ) r . i r i ( ' / r , i l i { ) r ' i l r lecKo i i pa6or { 'oH c ycr texoM t tpeoAoJeBae ' f3 ' , rH rpyAHocrH.

Bu lcoxHi i r ro3HaBare , r t r ,Hbr i . i yp{ iBeHb c raprx r ix / to lxKo" r thHr , rKuu o6} ic ,ToB, ' IhBaerr fopnnpc leaHHe v AC' rcH. rc r r ' - r ' ! r r rccK( ) ro o r {o r roquofo r l ' n rourc } rHx K tsoc t t t r t l , { t {a t t? l -r rMoM.v , yMeHHe BHAOTT- , B Her , l r rpeKp; rcH{ )c f i J r r r 6e :Jo5pa3HOe. V pe6euna nocre t leH-HO pa3fiHrj i lK) 'rcf l 3c:1'L.1'r{ irc.cK110 I lpci icTaB,'reHHfl r .r (ry6cTBa, f la { lcH0}Je KOTo}lhtx

$opurzpyerc r l ' rBopr rccK( )c r io06pa)Ko[ iu ( ' caMocto f lTe , ' ]bHo i r r l lopL IecKo i i , r l ,e f iT t l r ' tb -rrocrH (H3oC)p?r:: ir i re"qL,H()r. i , I{ i )} l(rp} ' l i rHi l f iol ' i , t l fpoBOii, peq.eBOfi l i Ap ). l {o se ro., ' lbKo

3cTe',f i lqefKi le qvsc't 'B:1 Li o'r 'HOrrr(:Fri .r tr r lporrE"irr i loTCtl y /{eTL' i{ t t cTapIl leM AotLIKo"' lbl- loN'lB( )3pacTe. V l rux r -onepnrcuc ' r tsyK) lc l h MopaJrbr { r i l c vyBClBa, Ko l ' ,o i l t , te c B3 i lo ( : reHt ieM

I t p H o 6 l l r ' T J H l l ' ( ' O r $ r i l J l b l r L l h x ; l l ) ; l K f ( ' 1 , .l J , t t ' t t ; 4 \ e ( ! l ( ' t t l l ( p l t h i l , , i l t ' t i l ( ) c I H ( , 1 ( ) ( ) T l l ( ) l l l c l l l l t i / t c l e t i K ) K l l t t o t l l l c l l i

Bnaqa"ue j l c t 'H 06 'L lc lq t t l l cB{ )e o ' fnorueHHe K K i lp . r r {He, r l } t tub o l l f t { .1 i l t cJ Io t ]oM - -

HpaBfiTcfl . I , l , l r Sueat' ' r rpy/{rro o61,r 'rcrHrn'b, Ioqer/ry l lor{paRu"qocb ro l l"r lH ul loe npo-

h3BeAeltf ie. (Jrne.ralo,r Ha [!orrpoc o,{r{oc, 'ro}Krlo, a HX oTBerax oTcy' l 'crBylor 9It l . ITe'fbl,

06pir3rrblc cpaBrreulR, Nr€)t a0op[,r. A' lorHnt,t ur ' t5opa I iortpi, lBHBtrlef icf l Kapt ' t4] l l lqai l le orB,r leqenHbrL. r.urH o6ycr'rorJJreHr,r J 'rH(IHt,rM onbrroM. F{o e pe:y,rtrare pa6orbt

oTMeqan ' fc f l / IBa Braa O ' l l l o l t leHHH.11 e p e br r i -- t ; .4ori t loi loJrrrHo-JrHri l locTHlnri , , l lJIf l KoTopofo xapaKTel) l lbl JIHqHble

MOTHI l t , l , CO6ClBeHI lb le l lHTepI IperaL \u !1 , cu t l : laHt lb le c 0 l lb l ' I " (JM pe6eHKi l , e f t l 3Mol {14-

t rMH v hrJ ' fepecoM. I la r rpu \ , rep : < l l lHc . noHpat rH, ' iacb Kapr r iHa < [ ]o r ln t t : i pa f io t t J le t tnu-

fpaAa>> (xy ,4oxnux L l . A . l -a " tyuon) . Oua paccKt t3b(Baer o f rp ( ) l { rc r ' lbc ' lBe

Kpacr{BbIX TT.OMOB, o HOBOTi qacrrr ropo,I la. 3l lecb Kpacfrbie Ao!1a H 6e.nsl i i cHer. . fulHe

oHa rroHpaBr4ir:rcb rroroiuy, LITO HaroMHHael ' pi ldoTy Motrf i MaMbl, oFIa cTpoH're, ' lb.

Crpon ' re r r . r xopo l lo pa6oraro l . 06 aron roBopnr " r IH I Ia pa6oqux Ha r tepeAHeM i l J - la l ie

KapTnHbr : cepbe3Hble , c ( )CpeAOToqer . tHbte . Ona AyraanT o Tov t , L lTodH t lOCTpoHTb

xopounir i , i lporrFlbt i i , Kpacr{ubrr i l loM. B 3Toir Kaprr{He BCe 3ai l f lTbl, Ka)Ker(:t t , t l ro

BCe LBr.r)Kercrr ,r to/I f l , MaLrlt t ] lbl . Kpacueo>. ((--,aua t i )B r o 1 t o r i ? r 'o Kof / ln c ra l , lnHr i Aor i rKo i r t l r rHK uponoJr f le ' r : r [ :Ter t tqecKoe or -

HOlUeHr . le r ( l rpou3 i jeJ le [J IK l r . rcKyccTr i i - r , J l : ie r o t leHKy coAep]KaHHt l , l ' l paBCTBel l l Io -

3c le rHr r { r r :KHX o l rourer rn r i nso6paxer rHbrx Ha KaprHI Ie J I IoAer i . I raccNagbtBaq o

Kapr r rHe < l -napAer . ' i cxoe :J r raMr i ) ) (xy ; lox t l t x A . B . ( la r f ioHoB) , pe6eHoK rouopHr :<&1ne lo r r l laBHJIacr , K ; ip r iu ra , l lo roMy qro t t yBI lAer , KaK

TpyllH0 i lp14Ur.[ocb cpitMaTh(:f l rrarf lHM cor'r . / l t i l 'aM c r]paraM[I. [Jor_ogu t]ce paHeHble,

a : l r raMn nc 6pocaK) l ' .3 ' io 6u , ; io ' t t c , ' t c t ' l<o . L ) t tn x {y }Kec ' lBeHr t t tc - f l xoqy , t l ' fo6b l Bce

AerH y tsHAeJr . r 3 ry Kap ' r 'L rHy Ot ta cn ; t r ' t tan>. ( f lo ro4n I r . )

Onttr pa6orbt noKzi:Ja,r, rrro craprxi le AouIKoJrbuLtv,Lr l lbtAer' l t{Dt i to3Hailarei lb-

Hyro , 3creTf iqecKyK) H t rpaBCTBerrHyru qer rHOCTb coAepx(aHi lR Ka l )T l lH t t . OUeHHBat l

I Io3HaBaTe, / ]b r ]y to ueHHocTb npoH: tBeAeHHf l , oHu J Ie IKO I loHHMaloT, 0 t i cM paccKa-

3aJ . r xyAo)KnHK B cBoe i i KaprnHe. I {anpnrvep, o lucL la lo r ra r . i : <XyAo}Kt t? lK i )acc t (a3aJ I

o Tpy4e xJre6opo6o8, t l ' fo6 t ' l Mb l 3HaJ lH, KaK oHH l )a6oTaKJT. - - c yTpa H Ao 3axoAa

co, ' lHr l i t , r l r 'o6br rJbrpoc x ,ne6, a Mbr e fo 6epeuu> (o xapr r . rHe <<Vx<HH TpaKTopHcroB>>,

xyAo lxHHK A. A . [hacrou) . .<3 ' ry KapruHy xyAo]KHHK HaI IHcaJ I A" I I t t ro fo , q ro6s l N4ut

!3Hitr ' lH, Kax c"t l lonr l lo[,1a, qro f l t t lArrM IroMolaror Ma[l l . lHbl>) (o xaprnue <<Flonslf i

pa f ioH J lc l ru r r lpa4a)> , xy / lox { rJHK E. A . fanynon) . O4uano nor t r rb 3aMhlce , ' l xy -

l lo )Kr r rJ t (a , i . t l l eK) t rpor13BLy(e l {HR (o ver i l xaprHua) HM yAaerc t l He cpa3y . Onn aocnpH-

rlHMar(iT c$).r ie1'1{vio i l t l t r4i(), rr0 l le MOfyT r)rL[e aHz]JII l3HpOBaTb OT'HOll lcl l14fl , i lepe-

/ la r {nb t ( . . { \ J l ( ) ) i . ,1 { l jKo l , r ( rv rex ,4y oe ipasetuu , coAepxaHHeM H cpeAcrBaMl l Bb lpa3} r -' r 'eJ rbHOC' f r i , N !c r \ t l -V |J i i rBHbrM H l leTa, l t lM l . l ) : <<3) ra KapTHHa He o My lKt t t ' lHax , a o coJ l -

/ l ;1 l . i l x [ ] i l u r ia no i i i r r : , o , i l t4H paneH, a lpy ro i i c r A l l r 'oMar 'ou>> ( t t Kap l t t l l c <PaggeA-, t l tK t r ) ) , x : ) , l l ox [ ]yK $ . I l . ( lasoc lb f luon) . <3ra KapruHa o Kpecrb t l t { i tX , KOTopb l€

3cM, ' r ru cn( )K i po j t r t {y t t l 3 l l l l l tu (aJr r r . OHU croqr pqAorn t / tpy r c l (py roM, ecJ IH o , {Horo

y6urcl.r. , ro Apyl-of i cratrcr Ha efo Mecro.3lo pyccxHe Kpec-rt-, t t-He. I(aprHua reMHafl,

i resccerar r , ' (o t iap l t t t l i : << l Iepuar t Bcc l la> , xyAox{ l l l lK A . t I . Kpar : r ro t t ) -( )6 'Je I t , r ' r r , t t t ' xu i i l l runoc l r { co / ic l ) }K i l l {us x i l l ) ' l ' uu t , r pe6nra paccKi lsb lBator c oco-

6r i l :mor lHr )u i rJ I t r l Ju i i t lac i 'po t t lH( )c t t ' t t t : . .Xy , [o /KHHK I loKa3aJt Kpa( :o l ' y rpyAa xJ le - ,-/6<t1t6(t6tt , i rr ir l ( i , , tu ", t t<t, l lei i cl x.nc6c. [Jo'r 'ouu H]lyt ' Iro noJlt t l , "rtHlt i t ccpl{33lJble, H AyManr,

r lro c;tcJla-r 'b, r iro6br x,rre6a 6ur"rro 6o"ri t ,urc. A xJlc6a MHofo, t l t t 3rt. , i t t l loi ' i , ' f t lx(e,Tbl i i .

Kpacrno>> (o nap l r ruc <X, re6r roe r roJ lc>) , xyAo l t { t t l JK t l . t l . [ : lp r ' r r l l cn ) <Xy/ tox t tHx

c i tM yBr4Ae" l pa3Hor lBeT i l r , rH , ry r , xpacHnl [ t oT uBeToB, . t lacTpoc l lHe _y Hefo cTa, r lo

paAOCT'Hr , ts l , L lOt 'H t taN, t pacCKa3aJI I lp ( ) 3 ' l 'V Kpaco ' ry> (O K i tp l 'H t l ( '< ( . . ,C I IoKOC>) , Xy . -

i r , l x r rHx A. A . I ] , r r l c ' r t lH) . I Io x laxo i i o ' l ' uocHTeJIF ,no Bt , tcoKot i o t (c l tKc 3cr ( 'THr l t -cKof i

3 r . raqHMOCr.H Co l lcp) iaHHn r rpoH3BeAeHHr l AOt l rKOr ' lbHUK nOAXOl l l r l , HCXOAI I H l ] 3MOt lH-

o t la .nb t lo l i l ) c 'aK l ( t l l l I l i i Kp i tc l lBoe co t le l 'a l {He KpacoK ( t tKa l l r r t t t i r Kpac l l l ]a t l ' t lo roMyt l l ( ) l \ 4 H o l ' ( ) p a J H b l X K p a c o K r )

Aeru c r roco6uur o r rpeAcJrn ' rb HpaBc lncHHyn t leHHocrb coAepMaHi l f l KaprnHbl :

< ( a p r l u i t p a c c K a 3 l l B a e r o 4 p y N 6 c B c C M b e , y u u r 4 o 6 p o r e > ( o K a p r 6 H e . < C e n t l f l > > ,

xyAo lKnnK l - ' . IL ( ,opof Hr r ) . I Io i ru cJ roxHee y rcnHr_b I tpaBcr tseHHylo ueHHocrb

I l 0 p T p c l . I l L J l . o X a H p a , q e N , I c l ( ) X e l . } l O | O n p O t , l 3 i ] e / l e I t H f l . 3 r . c l o 6 r , q c t I f l e T c ' t B o 3 p a c T -Hs inr l i ocodr ' r rn { }c r l i \ l r i pa38H' fHn r rcnbrcoKHr i ypoBeHb aHa, r tHTHKo-cHHTerHqecKof i

/ l€ : f lTe , ' rb1{oc ' r 'h . I I6HUM3HHe Aot r tKo, lbHHKoM xapaKTepa h3o6pa} (c l lHoro qL ' , ' l oBeKa,

e fO I IC t {XHI {eCKOlO COCTOt iH l t f l I IOCTI i faeTCf l ,THt l lb I IpH aK ' I I lBFIOM Ue, ' leHaI IpaBJIeH-

HoM, 3Morr . l toHa. [ r , ] {oM pyKoBo/ lcTBe BOCnHTareJ I f l npoU.eccoM BocnpHt l rHt l - PaccMaT-

psBaq BMec ' re c Ac lbMH nopfper <<f leso , rKa c KyKJIor i> ) (xyaoxnux B. A . ' l ' ponHHuH) ,

AerH c l6pa ' ruJrH rJ rJ r rMi r r rHe [ r :1 To , 1111, Ha KapT 'HHe H3o6pa)Ker ta no6pan AeBoqKa -

oua 6epe>xHo I Ip r t iKHMaer pyKaMH KyKJIy . V pe6ar Bo3pacre le r HHrepec K coAep-

) K a l l H K l h J P l l l l l l n .I IouHmarrue xy / (o lKec ' f BeHrrbrx 06pa3ots B npoH3BeAeHHI . t Bb l3b lBacr y AereH

cHJrbHbt(r {tyr icl 'Ba, I lporrBJt]rnrunc'cf l B conepe]KIIBaHHH c repotlMH npoH3tseAeHHtl.

Or (eurean co lep)KaHr . ie KaprHHbr , oHu H3MeHnlor co6crBeHHoe roBeAeFIHe B coor -

r leTCTBr.rH c r lAeaIaMH xyAO)KHHKa.f ]pu r le , rcnarpaB. i l c I {Hbtx 3a t f r rHf lx y Acre i KaqecrBet tHO H3Mel i f le rc t l Boc l lpHf lT l le

Kpaco' i .bt. P-e6etrox HzlrrHl laer noHHMarb Kpacory coqeraHutt KpacoK, JrytHH,Ll, BHAerb

pHrMHrrHoc l 'b ts haprHHe. r lenr r " ry6x<e u pa : ruo< l6pa3Hee 3HaHHt t Aere f r 116 oKpy lKa-

r,ou(ei i I( :r ict 'Bureirbfroc'f11, reM cH,lbHee I{yBc'rBa. Aerei i Bo, ' tHyer Kpacora ttel i3a]Ka,

H i l ' r l ,opMOp' l 'a , Bb lpa3Hre lbHOe, ' IHUO Ha nopTpe ' re , } } (aHpoBble KaprHHbl , o rpaxaru l l lHe

i lKTVsJrb i lb le co f tb l r l i f l coBpeMei tHOcrH.

B xoAe pa6o, rb l t ro o : lHaKoMJrer rHK) AereH c x (HBol tHcbn coBepu leHcTBytoTct l

HX i l l )C/t,crai i , ' r( ' l rr i l l o cpej lc 'rBaX rlbtpit : ]r .r ' r '€ ' .r lbHoc' l 'H - ul leTe, KoMII03] ' l l lHl '{ , JII tHHH,

a

CIIeTOTeHf i L ' t T. ) \ . Ouu npaeH, ' lb t lo BocI IpHr lHManT Bblpa3HTe, ' l r ,Hble c] l )eAcrBaKaK OopMy nepeAaLrH coAep)Karrnn r rpon3Be/ leHHr. efo HaclpoerrHtr . Oco6et tuocrr 'BOCI IpHf lTHf l CTap i lJ i lMH AOIXKOJ. IbHHKaMH l lBeTa B )K l . rBOnHCI j COCTOHT B TOI \ ' , I , t {TO I IBeT

oHH BbrAe, l r i lOT Cpa3y, ' , raK KaK oH r rpoK, 3HaKOM AeTnM, Ol l l { l lOCTOf lHI . lO pHCyIoT,

<<HfpatoT>> t lBeTOM, J l t l l 'Ko y ts t l3b lBanT e l -O C HaClTpOel lHeM, Bb lpaX{€ . t { t l t , lM u l lpOH3l le -

AeHHH. OAuaxc l l le ru u recro fo foAa )Kr r3ur c r roco6r rbr Bocr tp l {H l r \ {a ' t ' t r t tBCT t { t ( i lK

CpeACTB0 A,'1f l paCKpbt'rHfl oCHOBI{Or' i Mt-,rCIr.r LrOAepx(aHHtl, qepe3 Ull{ ] ' f ot l( l l lHBatoT

3cTeTHqecKHe AocToHHcTBa KapTHHbt : <KapTHHa o AHe poXAeHHt l . Cxo" r tuxo sAec l

pa3Hbrx KpacoK: KpacHble , cHHHe, 3eJ Ier lb le , 6e , l r , te , po3oBble - * I l c t {KHe, AeBOI IKaHaprrAHarr, Rece,lo Ha AHe poxAeHHtl. A ec,ra 6r, l et:e Hapl ' lcoBarb ol lHol i KpacKoii ,

To r{e noJlyqnJroct ' 6u raxoro BeceIOfO AHtl po}KAeHHfl>> (r l Kaprl{ l le <<focrn>, xy-

AoIKHHK O. f r . EoraeBCKar) . << l ]Aecu: lByr rHr rpyc ' fHan My3b lKa. XyAoxHt . i x i loKa:Ja , ' tqepc : l KopHqHeBbr r? H fo , ' ry6o f i uBer 3aAy i \ , r r r rByK) My3brKy. . l l u r to tn tauHcra 3z lAyM-qHBoe, oH Ayr , , raer> (o rapruHe <<14r -paer Cssroc" tas I )ux ' rep>, xyAr )x { r l r l t ( i l A . Xn-Jil.,lHcKHfi ) .

Kpove r tBe l 'a , Aera J rerKo Bocr ipHr rHMaror MuMt iKy . r r i l t t a , I io l t t iMar l r 3To cp( 'A-

CTBO KaK Bb lpa)KeHHe l laCTpOCHHt l npOH3BeAel lH f l B l le , loM, TaK H l l l ' l l ) [ i ]KL ' [ tHe I IpaB-

cTBeHHblx B :Jar rMooTf lo [ leHu l i Mex{Ay H3o6pa)KeH} l f , lN{ t ' | , ' lK )At ,MH. [J .nHl lax npe]KAt )paCCMaTprzBaIoT ry6bt,3aTeM ra't333 H B IIOC,TeAHIOI,O OqepeAh (t lC 6ee nol\ loulf i ne-

Aaf o ra ) 6pou l r : <<J luua y pa3BeArrHKoB f pycr ' l {b re , fy6br c )Ka ' rb t , I IeBcceJ Ib te , o r

HeMueB yxoAt r r . I - lnoxoe Hacr rpoet lHe l lo , ' IHL laM BHAI lo , I lo r ( ) i \ l y ( l ro l la so i i f re '

[ , I sce 3A€cb ' r€Mnoe - - - - ,1ec , peKa, AepeBhf l , Aa ]Ke rp t t3b>> (o xaprnr te <<[ )aseeg '1141114; ,

x y A o x H H K < D . B . C a e o c r b q H o B )TpyaHee AerrrM Aae'rcn BbrAe,rer{Hc KoMrro3Hltr, loHIIofo l loc' ip(x'Httu Ki lprnItt , t . Utr i l

J Ie fKO Bt , l r ' IeJ I f lK)T KOI \1 I IO3Hl l .HOHHbl f i l te l lTp ( t ' c " r l r a0 t l1 t ( ) ( . ' l l uc l l l lT l lTe , ' lF I l ( ] ( 'TaB, leH

roqHo l, t npaBr.tJtbHo) , Ho 3arp-yAHflrorcf l orBeqarb Ha Bonpoc, I IoLIeMy xyAox{HHKpaCnOJIOX{H"[ B Kap'] 'HFIe /t lOAeH ltMeHHO TaKHN'l OOpa3ON{, t lTO OH Xo' le"l 3TI ' IM IIOA-qepKHyrb .

!,ern ycnanBato'f , qro KOMrroalurrr loHubui qeurp MoxHo l l t IAC,II t tr l r uBeroM, Be-

nnqtuot?, Qoprraofi . Oun cauocroflTe, ' tbl to Molyr <npoqHTarb)), r ' t ro xyAo]KttuK B coAep-

x{aHuu npoH3BeAeHHt l caMoe f r , laBHoe pac [o , la raeT Ha I lepeAHeM n, '1aHe, I In [ IeT

KpyrrHo .nnAeil , t lpeAMerbr: <<f1ern HapxcoBaHr,r 3Aecb ]taptu(HLIN{H Ha rtepeAHeM

IJ IaHe, qTo6bt BCe nX yBuAeJI14 , paccMoTpeJIn . OsH l43o6pa)KeHbl TaK, I {To6b l Bce

yBilAe, ' [r , KaK xyAoxHVK Jtr. ] ,6vr Aerel i>) (o xaprHue <locrn>, xvAo){t lHK o. E. 6ora-

e B c K a q ) .B Aa, ruue i i r r reM HMH onpc/ le f l r ] ro rc r r pa3nbrc cuoco6bt KoMl ro3nt lHotu to f ( ) peute-

HHf l , O l l i lZ lKO yc ' raHaBJ lHr i2 l 'b l laBHCr . rMoc ' rb MC)K/ (y KOMrro : iH I l r . re t i t H ( )c t tonu( ) r i u Ie -

e i i nponaneAeHHn AerH erue He Moryr , o r rH Hyx(Aaro l ' c f l I r I lo t \4o l t l t { Boc I IHTareJ l f l ,

Koropbt i i -v ru .n ' t i x RcMarpHBa ' r rc r r u K i lp rHr ry Ec , rH cor lcpMi t t i t t { t I lpo t t3Be, [eHHt l

Bu3b lBaet ' r ,pe6n ' r t {HTepec, To o l { l t c i tMocro f lTe , l t r l to }JSt luHator BHHMaT( 'J tbHo pac-

CMaTpHBa ' l 'b l { i tp1 ' l t r i ! , AeJr : lTb Hr rTep{ tcHbrc AJ I t { cC6f l O ' rKpt , l r r l t l . l l a t lpu l rep , t tpH

p a c c N r : l r p H l r a u r i H a J l b 6 o M a p e r r p o A y K l ( r . r i i K a p r H l r [ I . I l . O c c o n c x o f o H X B t l t t N { i l t t H c

lphr i . r ( ' l i i r c ' l ' per rpo l l ! ' t (L lHf i <<Cbr roBr rn) ) I lpou :ecAernc cJ tox{H( )e , B I teM Bbtp [ l ]KeHa

6o l r , , r 'opc "q t r lAc i i , no ' rep lBruHX 6 ,nH: lxorc l qeJror leKa - - 01 ' r (a Cnoco6paat {e KoMI Io-

3HUHOHHO|O petUeHHrr : l l l ecb - - He3a l roJr r re t r r rocTb npocTpar icTBa t tc l 'Bep ' l ' b lM qe-

J IOtsCKOM.O qeu rogo l lu r r ru Aeru?' C l ro rpn , KaK fpycr r lo 3Aecb.- - Kaxr . rc r r . v Hr rx 6eaa.

I

- .L loxe ' r 6urs , y HHX vMep r ra f ia .- ( lstuourn H MaMa i lpl lxJrH K Mopro i tolt4Tr, pu6y u Bcnor'rHu"rtu fr i luy.-- Ona rpyAtrrcrr, HM rrrx(e.rro 6eg cHnr,uolo l larrbr, uo Llnu l l l )yt( r{t}r l : , *ol !}ce

pr lAoM, BMeCTe.- A cAect, B , ' teBoM ]/r"TY, nyc'ro.- XyAoxur . rK roKa3a i l , q ro Ma, ' ibqr lKH I IoMOraror MaMe l r luecro r la r rb r "

XyAoxtuux Har taca" { Kap lHHV AJI f l i ' o ro , q ro6 l t .nnAi i yB} i re . r tH , Ket t { rpy / lHo6es r ra t t r t l t 6e : l uan l t , q lo6 t t BCe yBHAerH, ecJ IH He 6yr1er na l t r , t ,6y , le r l ' pyc lHoH 't'u):trtc,,i0.

) ' 'AueHler l l ra f i Ae lcKar r t rponHKl roBe l lnocr "b r ] co . [ep ]Kanne r tpon3Bc, i re l IHr , vMel tue? M O r.lfi o H a"rlbHo collepelK H Il aTb c /-l.pyf r.i M u I

BocnpuHt tnarb caMoct 'o f lTeJ lbHo pHTM, Ju i l t t ' l n , cRerore l t t , B I IpoH: r ,BeAcHHI4 )KH-BOfrHCt{ CTaplUHe Ao[rKoJIb,HHKH ts]{aqa, 're r{e MOr-yT, 31'() yMeH}ie popMl. lpyeTctl R cHCTe-

Maru . iecxo l i pa6ore r ro o :JuaKoMr ter raKr { } l c lBonHCbrc l . I lp r r paccMar l ) t tBaHHH I toA-

J T H H H H K o B r { a p r } l H B M y 3 e e 4 e r u o 6 p a u r . a r o ' r B H H M a l t H e u a p i t l i ; t t 4 t l t t , v t t l ' f e x H H K y

rrHcbN{a: <.&1a:+xlt s4ecu rpy6ltc, TO.lcibtr}, o l j , [ccb ]rx loq'r 'u I Ie BltAIr{), oitH M('JIKt.te>), - '

orrpeAeJrrlrol pe6nrer. Oull norlanrcf l AoraAarbcfl , IroqeMy xy/toit( t- tHti HMellHo raK

Hanuca,T cBoe [poa:3BeAeHr , re . Bcrpeua c r ro /1 , ' rHHnbrM HcKycc ' f r ]oM u My3ee oKa3btBa-

er sa Ao iuKoJrbHHKoB 6o. ree cH,qur loe sMor (Houa. rbuoe r ro34e i . i c lu r lc , i t cM penpo/ tyK-

urzu , r rpo6y)KAaer y HHX ' ' rHrepec K x l {Ro l lHcH.Os,ra1ee yMeHr,reM BbrAe,,rnrb cpeAcrBa Bbrpa3r4T'eirbuocru l l xanponoti )Kt,tBo-

I l l . lCH, CTapIUHe AOtxKo,r lbHI. lKH ,r leI 'KO nepeHOCRT ef0 I la Apyf14e )KHIIOIIHCHLIe )KaHpbl.Paccuarpnnar , HanpuMep, f loprpcr , c ; tMoc ' fo t t reJ lbHo npr lxoAt t l K BbIBO/ ly , t l ro B

noprpere J r roAH HanHCa[ ib t HHaqL. : TaKf le OTBeTbll \4O/KHO ( ' , I lh l lUa f b OT Ae leR.

Clegyer orMernTb raKyro oco6eunoc'rh BocrrpHfl ' r 'ns 6otlonoi o )Ka Hpa (ct ' .n ucxo-

xo3flr icrBeHrruri rpy:t) nei i :ralKHorir )Ku uorrucLr B ce, ' I bcr(()1,{ r{ fopo/lcKC}Nt r ' iercKoMcaAy Ce lscxae Aeru Bocr rpr l r rnM: tK l l re f i3?rx ( 14 TeMbr c€ . . r rbcKoxo3n i rc rBeHHofoTpy l la ts r rpoH3BeAeHHf ix xy / to lKr i l4R i l r rp r re H: iMot lhoHaJI t , l lee ,6oJ Iee o lKHI ]J IeHHeecrpouTcr { 6ec .eAa 3ro , na rJaur B3r . i r f l . r l , . c6yc ; to r , rc r lo reM, gTo l ' cMnl 9T l . i x KaprHHS.nirgxn onbtry pe6euNa, : jro efo cpe/l i t , u t tr tropor; i () l I )KHBt)T.

Oco6euuoc lk pa : ta t4Tt4s rc r lxur r ( ' cx r , r ) { upor r .ecc( lB y AotuKo. rubHuKot } u cnet lncpuxa

nocttpr 'rR' l 'Hn un,tn tao6pa3r,rre,rb,Horo !r i : t i1 '1'q1r, ' , o6vc"rtoBa"nu IIOCl-;]r tout{y 3t l .{aq IIo

u 3 i l a K O r 4 . l C i l l t K J H X C ) l ( h B o l l H C b l o . { ) 1 4 ( l i { , 1 ) t , t x 1 r t ' u t , n o t t a c l l l ( " 1 ( / t } , l o l l t ( ' i l f J I a n e .

YTIT,{Tb $ETEH qEPE3 hCKYCETEO f,EHEE MbIEfihTb, TflYE}KEqYBETBOBATb

Emaqame o nporpammmbtx Bagaqax

f lpo,ruran 3aro"rroBoK, Bi lcnf i ' ra'r 'eJrb, eo:lMolKHO, crraHer He/loyMeBarb: 3aqeM

3/ lecb pacKpbtBsTb l lpo fpaMN4Hble : ]aAaq l { 03 l . laKOMJIer l l4 f l r1ou l {Or ' lb } { l {KOB C t l :O6pa-

3r.rTe, 'rbrj tr tM LlcKyccTBoM, ec,l f i oHH coAepi,Ka'rcf l B paspa6oraHHHx B [ocJIeAHHe roAblKoHl1elr l .r{ f lx / totuKoJlbHoro Boci{HTanHr4 ? 3r<l Aetlc ' f BltreJthrto ' l 'aK npo6.nerraao'fpai l{e}{a B KoHqelt i l . }{ f lx r{aK cocraBFrirr{ Lrac'rb pa3"' lHLIFtbrx pa3AeJIoB. OAHaxo,r(aK l( i l (a3i, l tsaer orrL,rr pa6orr,r, pyKono11c' lByr{cb peKoMeHAar{HqMlt, Bocrtt ' rareJlIorpyArr(. i opfaHr.{: .}0tsarb rreAaroluqecxlt i l t l lpottecc, l 'aK KaK :}a/IaItH npHtlSnleHun

l 0

AeTefi K UCKyCCTBy He BCefAa AOCTaToqHO KOtlKpcl'Hbl' B l ' l l4x HeqeTKo o]'paxeHo

IOCTerreHHoe yc,'rox{HeHHe coAep)KalrHtl pa6orbl ts Bo3pac'rHblx lpynnax.- - - -B uaruem"rroco6un Mbr nocrapa, lucu 6o,r tee loTlpO6tt t l pacKpblTb COAep)KaHl le

3aAar{ 11O 1;3HaKOi, , , l i teHl . { rc AO[IKOJ]bHHNOn c l tSO6pa3l ' l l 'e ; I ) t lb lM I ' ICKyCCTBOM, OCO6Oe

BHHMaHr.re yAeJlf lB xHBoll l{cH u HeKoropblM ee x{aHpaM (uarropru-o-p.1 l^l tTj l ;

I lpoc,rterl trN,l , KlK OT fpynrrbr K rpyfl I Ie yc,/ lox4Hflerct l coAepMali l le neAafornqecKol4

pa6o inr c AerbMH no npuo6ueHnx l HX K HcKycc lBy ''

npoaporMHbre 3aAaqu ro 03HaKoM,reHHIo / lo tuKo,nbHHxos c Hgo6pa3 l ' l re r ' lbHb lM

HCKyCC.T.BOM Ha I rpoTr r )KeHf iH BCe|O l lpe6r ' tnauHn pe6euxa B AeTC:KOM CaAy MOX{HO

VCJIOtsH0 pa3/T ,er rH l h I la t lCTt tpe l pynnb l ''

f l e p B i l rr r p ) ' n r a coAepx:tre, ' lbFl?lt t , o6'bei lntt t l t t l l l laf l 3aAatln, craBtlulHe

rler.tbxt b6yu"Una ^rf-erei i

ylvlCHHK) I loFl lJN4aTb, LITo x306pa)Ketlo t la I(ap'rHHe, O qeM

paccKa3arr Xy/[O)KHHI( B CBOCN{ npOH3l]ei leHHH' qTo XOTe"i l Bblpa:lHTb''

B ro p a ; I p y , , u a - H3odpa3Hre , r tbHo-Bbtpa3f i re , lb t l t l f l . Peannsya 3aâqv

aror i rpynnrn , I leAa i 'o l ' yL IHT Ao l l lKo .nbHuKoB Boc l lpH l l l ' lMa ' fb H o l leF I I {BaTb XyAoxecT-

BeHHbte Cpe.qc ' fBa, i l cno ,T t t r3yeMble )KLI r lo i lHcqeu (xax ou uso6pasn l Aet ic reyou lHx

r' lHU, tst lpa3l4, ' l 3a M blce'r l , p aCKpl ' l" I COAepIKaHI' le npOH3Be/leunn ) '

T p e r b f l f p y n n a - 3 M O U H O H a , f l [ , ] { 0 . . / l l l q H o c T H a f l . B u e e B X o A t l T 3 a A a q H '

peuafl Koropbte tsocnnrareJlb { lopMtlpyer y AeTeii yMeHI{e AaBarb 3C'I 'erHqeCKylo

og,eHKy npoH3Be/ teH14r ,o . B aroM'eMy nabryr - ,uor " toqb raKHe Bonpocb l : <Kaxoso or -

HoueHr4e caMofo xylox(HuKa n ou,ru,.r,yi t{r 'o saN{ noHpaBI' l ' locb B KaprI. IHe? LIro

B He i t 3aHHTepecoBa, lo? Kaxoe oHa l lb l3b lBaer HacrpoeHue?>>q e r e e p T a f l f p y n r r a - B O C f l H T a T e I b l l a t l . 3 a 4 a u u H a n p a t s J l e H b l H a T O '

qTo6bt neAarOI MOt HaMeTI'11 b, KaKI' le HpaBCTBeHHO-3cTeTHqeCKI{e KaqeCTBa' no3Ha-

BaTerbHbte HH'Iepecd Sopvrr.rpoearb, KaKne qyBcrBa Bocl lurt ' lBaTh B IIpoUeCce o6y-

qeHHf l Aere l i Bocnp lJarHrc HCKyCC' , fBa '

EAHUCTSO npueMoB H MeTOAOB, uc l l0J lb3yeMblx I r pa6oTe c IeTL 'MH Ha 3aHfT l l f x

H B ApyrHX Qopuax H BHAax neAaforHqecxo i l Ae t l re , r lbHocrH ' O6ec l lequBaer oop-

MypoBaHHe y AotuKoJtbFIxKoB ycToht lHBoro Ht lTepeca K I ' {CKyCCTBy, r f l y6 i lHb l , t lpKocTn

eneqar,[euufi , lnrc.,uq,r lraJtbHOCTrl qx oTHOUIeHni. i r coAepN(:IHHK) )KltBoII l lcH'

HaqHt laq c MraAl r le i t rpy l r l lb l , Aere l i yqar He ro 'TbKo I Io r lHMarh cMblc r ' IoByK)

CTopOHy Itpou3lteAetj t t t l , H0 l{ : jMOI(HOHtl", ' Ibl{Lr oTK,rlHKaTbCfl Ha HerO' Cpoptrtt lpynr

3MouHoHar , rbHoe o t .Hon leHHe x Kapr l t le , yN lc l tHc coo ' t l IocH ' l ' l cBo l ' i HC6oJIbu Io i i o I Ib l r

C VBl4r le l lHb l rv l l l i l I I0 ' r l (JT l { (1 ."

Kax yc,rroNnrrtt l ,rcf i 3i tAzlr{H o3FraKoMJrcnHu ltott tKoi lbltHKoIl c I ' l306pa3nre,TbHblM

H c K y c c r B o M B p a 3 H b l x B O 3 p a c r H b l x r p y l l n a x l

Aerelt qeTBepTol 'o fOAa X{H3HS HatlHHil loT 3HaKOMI4Tt' C Kl ' lH}KHoff H'T"lx1CTpa-

qr"fr- (ura rpa4fiKH), HapoA'oi i HrpyurKol1 H taf, ' tqArto-AHAaKrl4qecKofi KaprHH-

Kofi. B'xoAe 3rofi pi l6orbl y HI.JX Boc11p1'fblBa11lr Hrlrepec K paccMarpHRaHUrc fpKllx

o6pa3ots , yqar BHAerb , q ro H KaK H3o6pa3HJ ' l xyAo lK l l l4K B pHcyHKe '' f lpH

picclaarpuBaHHH Hrr,'rncl[)arur.i, nlpyurer RHHMarrHe *"i],i11]:1 ::].iT.:il:-t""

o6Dari l .aeT Ha 3HaKOMbre H3or)palKeHilf l npc/lMCroB, '1rc/ len, npHpo;rublx t IBJIeHI' l l . j '

y r . ru r raKuM o6pa: loM tsLrMarpr {BaTbcf l B r {ap ] 'HHV, ou ly tuarb pa / loc ' l ' b o r y3HaBaHI4r

3HaKoMbtx npe l lMe ' t 'OB. / {e re i i yqz l ' I ' 3aMeqe l rb KoH' [pacrHb lC r to UBery 06pa3b l ' i l pH-

yqaroT TaK)Ke 3MOl(HOHaJIbHO g ' IKJ IhKz l rbCf l t l i l KpacOTy H l i06pa lKe l lHb lX npeAMeTOB

14 f iBJIerlHfi B IIpOH3BeAeHnflx HCKyCCT't i i l '

Aerefi rrf lTofo roAa )Kr.[ ]rr14 y,taT noHHMaTb co/lep)KzlHHe IIpOH3BeA€lt lHfi ' pac-

cKa3bt tsaTL ' o I {eM, cpaBr lHBaTL ' Aef iCrBHf l H3O6pi l }Ker lHb lX I ICpcor la )Ke i ' i c pea 'nbHblMH'

33MeH?Tb AeTaJIH. Hay '1141 ' t ' i {o tuKo ' [ t ' , l lHKo l ] l l o ] lHMa' , r 'b c0 l l cpMaHi le Kap lHI I t ' ] l

l l

3Haql4T l loMoqb HM He ro, ' lbKo yBHAerb, qro H3o6pax.(et{o lra r loJrortre, Ho H ycraHoBr.trbI ]3AHMOCBf l3b ME)KAY NPCAMCTAMI , I , 06PA3AMU KAPTHHbI . I IP I : rOU BOCTHTATETbo6pauaer BHHMaHI . {e Acre f i H ua Bbrpa3HTeJrbHble cpeAcrBa, HCnoJI r ,3oBaHHbre xy-Ao)KHHKoM,- qeer , eopuy .v aerer? r f l ro ro ioAa-xasHa Qopna 'pyrc r r yMeHHe BcMar .pHBarbcr r B KaprHHy.9ro snaqnr <<BcMarpuBar lcq>? Bbch l ra re , rb yqHr , le re f i sunMal .eJbr ro c ,Tyurarbpacc l (a3 no KapruHe, cMorperb H BHAerb Aera , ' lH , coorHocr . r rb Hso6pax<eut ,o , " ' ' np"a_

Merbl c peaJIbHblMH' BbtAe"I l t trb rr ' IaBHoe B coAepxaHHr.{ npoi l3BeAeHHf, ycraHaB-, . I I ]BATb CBf l3H ME)KAY NPCAMCTAMU H f lBJ IEHHf l I ,TU, NSO6PANEHHbIMH } IA KAPTHHE.c o cpe4Hefi rpyn r l sr y aerefi Qop rr, l n pynr 3 Mor(r ioH arT bHo-,.r, rrHocrHoe orHoueH r{eK npoH3BeAeHHK) , no6yx4ar Hx x o6rqcHeH,n , q ro noHpaR. . / rocb B KaprHHe.B crapruefi rpynne AouKoJrbHHKoB 3[raKoMflT c HoBbrM Bfi ,r loM HCKyccrBa ._

xHBorl l icblo' f lpo4o"tNan o6yua'rt 4erel i nouzMa.Hnro .oa"p*or"nsrrol i H Rbrpa3,-re;runoir cropoHbr rrpoH3BeAeHHrr, crapaorcn 4Hooep.r'lr:pouurb , HX npeAcraB_He> H <Bbtpa3HTe/'rbHbte cpeAcrBit>> (, lroHo) , y r {a r noHHMarb B3aHMocBf l3b Me}Krv)a3HTe!'rbl lrr lMH CperxcTBavrr (une.r, @opua,xecr). Aeru nbtrarorcn He rorrbKo uissr-e, HO H Onpe/{eJrflTb, KaKHe oTHOtxeHHfl BHelJ Bblpa)KeHbl' KaK orHocrrctl Apyr K Apyfy JIIor,H, coorHocrrrcrr Jln rrperxMerbr,USO6PAXCHHbIC XYAOXHHKOM, C PCA,TSHUII I , IH, KAKOBO OTHOUICHHC XY/TIOXHHKA K CO.LepxaHHro npoH3BeAeHHrr .

Aerl ' l uecrofo roAa )KH3IIl-t Moryr yx(e onpeAe,'tf lTb JrHr{HOCTH<le us6npare,,rrbHoeorHot l jeHHe K i lpoH3BeAeHHIo ' MoTHBI ' lpoBarb nut6op noHpaBHBrrr" i icr " ' *up"r" i i ,HJIJI IOCTpaUHH' HrpyluKr ' r , cKyJrbnrypbr , a raKnoe paccxasugarb o6 aro,r ronu' ,n in"*accot(HalrH x, Bo3HHKaIOLLI,HX OT BOCrrpHflTl,l npoH3BeAeHHfi HCKyCCTna. npu aronrpeuramrcrr H HpaBcrBeHr{o-screrHqecKHe 3aAaqn. rax QopunpyrcT no}rnrHf l <xopo-LilHh>> H <<xpacunsrft>>. Xopourne nocrynK, npAefi, neooiiu' ixe"l{brx B npouBBeAeHHH,Bb ICTYNAIOT OAHOBPCMCHHO I , I KPACHBb IMH, TAK KAK XYAOXHUX NOTqCPKHBACT 3TOuBeroM, pacnoJro)KeHnem. nalru l.rxoli.

B crapuer i rpynne peuarorcf l H HoBbre 3aAaq, : y ,xerer i pasB'Baror HHTepecK Xr{Bonr4cH, CKy/rbnrype, xyAox{ecrseHHrrfi BKyC, yMelrHe <<qHrarb>> npoH3BeAeHr.re,cnoco6Hocrb 3creruqecKH BocrrpHHHMarb aef ic in l r ien""o. ro. 'B noAnoronurenoHoli K IrlKorTe rpynne 4erefi no6y*aurlt K crzlMocrofl,re,rrrrsoM!paccMarpHBaHHo KapTHH, yr lar pa3Jrnqarb. cneun0nxy H cBoeoopa: lne Kax,4ofo)KaHpa l l BI rAa r1poH3BeAeHHt i Hcxyccrna, rpopruHpvlor-yMenHe Bocnp!{ } rHMarb co-Aep)KaHf ie KaprHHbr, pa: lJrHqHbre cpe/rcrRa aurpasHre,rsnoc.rn (prarv, r i "er , $opua j ,qyBCrBoBarb H I IoHHMaT:- .11-u: tpo" t 'e ' nepeAaHrloe xy/ lo . )KHr l r (oM, x i lp i tKrcp, B3i lHMO-CB' I3b XH3I{CHHbIX gN,rCHUI i H XYAOXCCTI]EHHbIX O6PASON, PA3BI, I tsA1<;T ?C'TCTHqCCKHEqyBcrBa' cy lKAeHHH, sMoUHoHa, lbHyrc OT3blBqHBocrb Ha XyAox(ecrneuHur i i o6paa.Kax nn4uo, AourKo, ' rbHHKH rrocretreHHo coBepurcHcrBVK).r . yMCHHo anarrr3upoBarbcoAepMaHHe H Bhrpa3Hre,nbHbre cpeAcrea KaprHpbr, a raKlKe yr , ry6,rnnr , yrn ' . ,uoio. ; -

)acrHbrx fpy i l r rax. L.c , ' tu n u la l t t r ref i Rog-.epx(arrHe, orBeqzt f l Hzr Borrpoc, uro (xro))YNNC AOUIKO, ' I bHHKOB 3HAKOMf lT C XADAK-lo6paxeHuurx xyAox(HxKoM, HX B3aHMo_,-ansori K urKo,te rpyttnax $oprunpyrorcn

) i v leH l l f Bocnpf iHHMaTb KapTHHy Ha ocHOBe eAuHCTBa coAepxanur r H Bb lpa3f iTe , . rbHbtxCPCACTI ] , I IOHHMATb 3HAqUMOCTb COAEP)KAHHf l NPOH3BEACI IH, I .

l 2

o r . t . pyu r t u K f py f l ne yBe . i tH r l t tB i l cTc f l Ko r ' lHL Iec l ' t i o I ]O ( : ' l l ) t - l t l t l i ? ' l i l c i \ ' 1 t nx . ' , l t ' l ' bN ' l t l

I l b t pa3HTeJ lbgb tX cpeAc ' t ' 8 , uc l t oJ IL3VeMb tx xV l l oN ( t lHKo i \ l . Ma ; r t , t t t l u I l b l / i ( ' J l f l l o ' f 1 ' z l l ( u t '

cDeICTI la Bbt l )a3HTeJtbHOCTH, Ki i l ( i l t {TH0, J l l { l l l l f l , : }? lMeLIaI() ' l K(-} I I ' l 'pacl ' { lb l { . ' I lo I lBeTy

i l 306pax ieHHa . B cpe r rHe i i | py r r r r e Ae ' fH Boc I I p r {H I lN Ia l o r tFopm-v l l [ ] r - ' l ( r l € ' 1 ' oB ,3aN{eqanT

Bb lpa3HTeJ rbHoc . t . b no3 rn , )Kec roB , MHN{HKH. f [ e t ' r u c l ap t l l e i i I ' l ) v i l l l t , l l l o r l l lMz tn ' l ' TaKuc

c J T o ) K H b I e c p e A C T B a B b I p a 3 u T . e J I b I I 0 C T l l , K a K p H . f M , K ( ) M i l ( ) 3 H I l l , ] ' l

[ 4 sMeHeHr . {n npoHCXoAf l l ' H B 3aAaqax n ( ) pa3R I l ' rH l ( ) gcTe ln t l c ( ' l ( l ' l x t i y l ] c ' TR ' 3MO-

L (Ho r ra rTbHo fo o r t t oueHL I t l K Kap ' rHHe xy4ox { r iHKa . I l a t t p l t ue ' p ' R 14 " r I i t ' I l ' l t ( ' i i f p v l l l l e

/ I e t . l { VqaTcq 3MOl lHoHaJ tb t { g OTK , ' IHKaTbc f l I I a l { 3 ( ) f l [ ) a )Ko t { t l t ) l ( ' I l a K i1 p1 HHo t l I J ' i l e t l l l t l

n - i , p "a * " r r . B cpeAHer i r - p , v l r r r e oHH r rpo rBJ l r t o r : )Mo t t no t t i l ' r l ! ' l l l , l l i ( ) r l ( . r l l ' l K I I I ' t l l t ) -

r { paBHgu l y11 ; c f l Kap runy . I } ' i . r ' apu re i i r py r rne y / l o t l lKo i I L [ l u t i ( ) l ] t po i l i l t tP l ' e ' l ' ( ' ' t l ?M( ) -

Uuo t l aJ l bgo I l oJ Io )K1 . re . / t b l t oc o ' t ' t r ou reuue K cc i l epxa r l i l i ( ) I l po t l 3 t l e j l c ! l t l I I l ) t : t uc t t t i f

91 .O l i : t aAaqH cB f l 3z l t r o I I e i l l t o c l ' o c BOCXr . i l l ( e l tH ( lM yu l l i l . c l l l l b lN l ' O I I p ( ' / l , t . l i t ' t l t { eN I np0 l l -

MeTa u rH fBJ le l lHH cJ l o I l oM <<Kp i l ( lHB t r lH )> ' KaK 3TO ACJ | i l ' r l ( ) c l ; I l l \ 4 ' l l ; l r ' l l l l c i i f py t l l l e '

Qopu l l pona i l t t e : jMo t lHO i l aJ rbHo I I oJ toxH le ,nbHOlO ( ) ' l ' l l o t l l ( ' l l l l t l K co . r l cD ]K i ' l l lH l c ) Kap -

t . gHb t OC lOBa t tO I I a aHa , l l . t : l e J lO f l 4 r {eCK t lX CRA: lC l i I lPO t l 3 .Rc l l e l lH t l , t l a V r "1 ( ' l l t ' lU O61"1C '

H14T t r , 9To pe6€ ) r roK yBn / [ e ,1 . - f ax ,

Uoc re r l enHO, y / l e re i i pa3B t t l . ! t l ( ' l c t l gc re rH t l ecKoe

BOCI IpH '11 .He HcKycc l .Ba l I a c l c I l ( ) I } c e | 0 oCMt , lC . i lC l IH ' l ' I I . l ' ( ) I I ( ) [ ) ( )M / ] . a0T 1 { ] , | 0 l . t I qeCKHc

qyBc l .Ba H S t , t o t lHoHaJ I r ,H0 I I ( - ) , lO )K r ' t ' I e J tb l l oc o f t l o l l l e l lHe K BOCI I I ) l ' l l l [ ' l j \ { i ] { ' l \ 4 ( )M) i'C rap r r r ue

Ao r r rKo , , l t , n14Kr . . t r r po r rRJ lnK )T yc ' x ) t i L IHub l l i H I l r c l ) ( - ' L l K I l p { r t l l } 13c ; l c t l t ' l t lM

" . - y ; ; ; ; ; , , , r i r ^ Oop rHpye rcq yMeHHe r t yRc rBoBa ' rb H I I o t l l ' lN ' l a ' r l , x ; l i ) i l l t ' l ' c [ ) H3o6pa -

XSHHb lX q t l J l eHHH H npeAMeTOR I {a OCHOBe yCTaHOUJ leHHt l R3a l l l ' lOCBf l 3 f l I \ !C )K , ( y CO-

Aep111aHueM H cpe / IC t 'BaMH Bb tp i l 3 t t t 'CJ l b l l oc rH .3vo t t t r o t l a , t l t , l l ( lC BOCI IpH t ITH( l npo t l 3 -

BeAeHHf l H e f0 a i l aJ lU3 , OCMt r tCJT€ - l l t l e n / ] eH K i l p ' l l I l { l ) l CO3 / t aK ) ' I ' 1 ' -C ' r l oE I ' { ! l i l ' l t l B t lC I I t t -

TaHh f i 9M( ] I l t t o t l 2 t , ' l b r l o -o l l e l l o r l t l o f ( ) oT I IO t l l e l ! l l t l K ee c (uep lKa l l t lK ) '

l Janaqu i l o O : rH i , tKoMJ IeHHHl / I eTe i i l l ou tK0 , ' l t ) t l o l ' o R ( ] 3pac - f a ( 'H : t l l { ) l ) . t : r } l ' l - { ' - l l ' r l l ) l u

ucKyccrBOM, r tx pea.rH3; l t l 'Ht l u / lerc l {oM cat l \ / ' I I0/ I rofoRt l l 'ont '1] : t l : . l ) . j t t : ] : : . . . : :

ocBoeHHn I I pOrpaMMb l <14 :o6paeHreJ Ih l lOe I l cKycc roo H xy / l ox {e ( ' r r r eH l l b l t l ] . r y1 "

B Haqa, ' lF,Hoi i urxo, le. TecHaq I rpecMCTBeHHOc' l ' t , N4elK/ tv Ae' I 'cKHl, ' l ca/ [oN{ l1 I I IKoi loH -

l t aH6oJ i ce l 4 )4 ) tKT i lBHb r i i n - v . r r , x . v l l o )Kec ' l ' Be t i l Jo r ' o BoC t r r l . r ' a l l l l f l t l t ] 6 i ) i ! : 3 ( ] l l i l ] l l l t l I i o i I

Dac.raK] i l (eto I IoKoJlc i l t { f l . Hal \ , ru / lc . / tacrcf i t Iorrr ) l t 'Ka vcr i t t lo t ] l l ' l ' [ ) l l f )c( ' i r l t i ' l ' i ] t ' l l t loc ' I ' l r

i l pa6 ' r e AeT .cKo t ' o caAa H u i : lH i t J l bno i r r r l ( oJ I l r I I ( ) o r6opy co , i l cpx (a F I i l t l 3a raq I I o

np roOu fan " r l Ae re f i K L I3o6pa3x r€J lbHoM! HCKycc rBy H Mc ' r oAOR pa60 ' r l ' l c H ITMI ' l '

11pOC, ' leAHTb ypoBeHb 3C' feTHqeCK0fO pa3BHTHfl AeTCi i C AgTCK0f0 Cf] . (a 11O t t l l iOJb-

l t o f o Bo3pacTa KaK R Ce rbcKo i i , TaK H B rOpoACKOl i w tec ' l r t oc t t i .

Or6op npox3mef,e${x#t }lteaaofl hcN

l ( ax c rp r c l u rb neAa l .O rL lq f i cKH i i i l pOr l eCc r r pHo6u te lH t r t l , , 1 t ) t l l Ko . r l bH l I l {OB I i )K t l r }O i f l t ( l u '

KaKHe i lpH 3TOM t .1C.no.rrb3oBa'rb r r l loH3r leaeHnn HCKyCCTt l t i ld"r l t l p( ' l l l t ' l1 l ' i f l 3z lA; l t l ' )c le-

THqCCKO|O BOCTUTAHH ' I B ACTCKOM CAAV i

f lpaxrnxa I roKa3brBaer: or 0160pa npoH:tBei \ r , ' l tHi i 3aBH( ' l '11 ' 'v ' ( ' l l { - 'x .xV/ io} l iecr I lL 'H-

HOpO BOCI IHTa t { l t q AC fe f f , BBe l i eHHt l l r x U r , ' rHp 6Onr ,u l o t ' c l I IC I ( y ( ( 1 l l j i i 1 ; , o 9 t ' n1 pac -

CKa)KeT XyAOlKHt l t { Ha l I0, ' I ( ]THe l l C t {eN.{ RI IepBbl t l ( lOt l l )HK( l0 l lC' I ( t l , l lo l l lKOJIt r l l l l l i . r { ' l ' ( t

oTKpoeTcf l I ]epeA efo B30poM, qeMy yl lH l ]HTCf i H qeM Rocx14THT f t l {1I l ' - I l r ' t ' f , rO ( l f i l } l ( l ' r

oc ' bBo i i ( t , pn1 ' r ponaHnn ?cT 'L l . ! r qeoKo ro BKyca , 1 ' c ' r t i i r , r nno r -u t r r l l ' l ' t ' i r r ' { ' : r 1 { i i t l l l l { ) I l l } l l u

KaK Hc ' r o r tHHKv 103Ha t {uq MHpa . ' I aK i r n r ,

o6 fa ro rw , ! t [ ) i r l ] l t j l b l - l l r l i i o l b t r l t f l po i l 3L ]e l l eH l l i i

x (HBonHcH f lR , r t f l e r cg oAHI iM H : ] y cJ l i lB l r i i g c re r f l qecKo l o Boc l l l ' l ' f a l lH t { aoLUKo , l b l l t IKoR-

l - l o ue , r oJ l bKo B gToM e ro : lHaL reHue . l l panH , ' r t , t t L ) ( ] c v t r i e ( : ' rBJ I f i tN r t ' l i i o ' l . t i ( ) [ ) r l l l 111 ;1 '

I : J

IJeAertHIi l lcKyccl 'Ba Artt pa6oTtJ (: /{c ' i 'LMH oKa:.}brBZle'r cVLt,oc'rtsc}i l toe BJIr{f lHHe HHa 4 lopMHpotsa I iHe I IepBoHi tqaJ Ib t to r i Mr . r l )oBo-J3 l )euqecKo i i n i i t rpaBJre l rHOCTh, fpa lK-AaHCKHX LryBc', l-B, Jr()6rt_tt K PoAhHe, po/IuoH rrpHpolte, f i r{ ' repeci l K Hapo/j .aM jtpyfHXcrpar r 14 KoHTnHeHTon. Kpoue ro lo , { {epe3 Bocr rpgr l r f ie )KHBoturcH (xaupoeaa, l ropr -perHat i , HarK lpMopr , ne i i : rN) lp ( ) ]4cxoAu l [yMa] ru3ar IHg J rnqHocru pe6euxa. Cxa-}KeM, noHHMau ryMaHHble o ' lHoueHrH B x (a l rp ( )n ( ) t ' t xnn t t t tucn , oH nb lTaeTCf i t lepe-HecTH Bo_cflpattt l rbte orHouruttHff R co6cleel lrbre co cBol.{&rH cBepcrHHKaMH H n3poc-

"I lbl lvt l l . l lpn BocIIput{t 'HH ttcrprperHori } t(}Jr.}olrr icr.r pe6eiroN rrpuo6pelaer yMCHHeBCMal 'pu tsa ' l ' hc t t B , rnua " r t r l l t t t i , u (JHHMa t r r HX pa/ t ,oc . tH u f leqaJ t t j , uo c i tMOe fJ las t to r loH yqu l ' c f l cor repe)KHBal l l i l 0 .

Uplt or '6ope IIpoH3tse.4euufi xustir l .rui , l l "r lr{ f)a(:cMa'r 'pl . .rLri lurJri ( ' /{c ' fbr\, i11 yr141'r,r-B i t lo l ' t tpH l l I I r i l t aK ' t ' yaJ IL I t ( ]c '1 ' t . l Bb tpa)Kt i l i l u ! r ) t r x ;1 l l l r ( ]n ( ) i i l , .14 tJOi lHc ]J Cor lu i l J l r ,Hor .oHBJrer{al. I , l r xatpoui l t i xr.rot-rrrHcH y /r.elr. ' i i BLl. . l r lJ;: tro,f t tut.el-}c{.t .o t{ i t [ ]ntnt, t , tr [(ot.o-pblx o' l 'palKaet'ctt coBpeMeHHafl x{H:}Hh B Ha [rerl crpa [rc, a Telr(x{e Hporl3l ir- / leHHfi,l lOCBt{uleHltble l l l laMeHa'ref l t)HblM cO(int 'rHglr H ce:loHHbtM t i3MeHertuf lM u i lp}tpc)Ae.

I lepeuuc,ueuune r rpuHt (Hf rb r - - - 3 ' r 'o r rp14nr (Hrbr o r .6opa r rJ )or . rg r r ( 'AeHu j i ' nc i

co-Aep)KaHHrc. L)Auaxo AJIf l 6oJlee r,rty6oxoro IIor{r4Marltg xyl lox{ecrBeuuofi r lerruocrnKaprl ' lHbl Heo6xoAxMO eAHltc' I 'Bo ts BocrrpHflTHH coAepx<arrulr (uTo l .r : t i6pi,rrxerro) I , lcpeAcTB tsb lpa3 l ' lTe , ' lb t l c ic rH (xax BL l l ) i i )Ke i l r ) ( :oAep lKaHr{e) , ' r . r . . ( l0pr , r r , r npor . r3BeAe-t t l zq . B or '6ope upoH3BeAeHnl i r ro r fopure y r ru r . r .b laaerc l r rpnr - rUr r r i pa : t r roo6pas l laHCIlOJIb3yeMblX xyAo)t(HHKoM cpe/l{ l f B Bbrpa3H'reJrbrtoc'fH H MarreJ)br HcrrLr, lrreHLIq.

11o x i t " , topHcr t tL IecKoMy peurerHKr o ' l6upao lcn Kop l 'HHrr r , nb l r roJr r re l r r rb re xy / lo )K-II I ' t l ioM B rei l ,rr i f i ta xo,r l t l2l l toi i Ll .selot, toi i laMMe, oclrotsz, l l t i loi i Ha r lBelorJoM Kgtrr.pac-] 'e t lpKI '1e UileTOBrrle i l f l1 'Ha H"l i t l ( t loKoil t t tr te I"4it3I( l l , )KurJLle, f l l )Kt{C, Cori l tbt( ' t{ l )aCKLIHr'rH pa3Mblrtre, pas6e,reHHbte.

I4uee ' r 3HaqeHHe H KoMI Io3Hut ioF luoc perueHf i€ r - l { ; r r paccu i l i [ )u r ;a r rn r { c , r (n r r ,M11o1 '6Hpa lo ' f Kapr l l r tL I , B Koropbtx xy l (ox iecrB( :uu l rc o6pa: lb l l ) i i c r toJro l i (o l r r ) t r j Kpyr ,Tpey lOJ ' lb l tHK, Z lCHMMeTpl lq l lO, Cr lMMel 'pHt l110, l l t le l i ' l i l t l , CT 'Z ] ' l t t t l l l 0 , l1 l - t l t : lMH{ tHO t1 T . .4 .

I iap l lu t , t pa3I Ib rx xyAO)Kl ruKOtJ o lJ l i r r la ro lcx t r , ta rcpo i . i I rc ro , ,u leHHr : pu , fMr . i ' - l t {b rMu : t o 6 1 t a l t < t ' l l t t t ' . \ 4 / r t t H H i i . N 4 a 3 K o t t , ( ' T H . - l r 3 u B a n u ( ) ( " r b H l , o f i o 6 t r i , . . r r n o ( 1 t , K ) r r . ' t H j [ ( . I i i ; 1 t 3 i . l -quel ' i t t l ;odpi. l lKetlHttx npe/lMel 'oB u r. i6paaoH. r.rx o6r,enrrrr,rM wJtr4 lrJroct(oc't ' i lbrM H.lo-6paxc tu teu" V ' tH lu t ta ruT ' T? iKX(e h r rp r . l l i t r r l r r (oHl re r r rp r l r r i roc ' fu , cy lb Kor 'opofo 3a-KJI ruqae l ' t : t l L ] uo3t tpare K paHee BUCi l l lHHr : r ' r 'b rM KapruHalM, t io r ia 60 , te t : ub tcc txo t4ypoBHe l lo3r la l t f i t l . ( lAua u ra )Ke Kap ' tH i i : l r J leqe i {He yvc6no lo ro / r , : t H n pa3HbtxI lo3pacrrHbrx fpyr11ax ]reoA]roKpal ' i lo Ipe/{,r lar.r]e.rcf i i ! ' r f l paccMa.r.pHRilrrr.rrr AeTbMu.Ho euHt tas i le pe6nr HaI IpaBJInrcT Ha pa3Hbre [eJur : Bb lAeJr f iTb orAe,Tr ,Hr , re o6pasu,Ha3tsaTb t tBeT, onpeAe,qaTb F IacTpoeHue, r rpoaHai rH: lHpoBaTf , J to f r r r recKHe cBr r314 Kap-THHbr, VC',raUOBr.tTb 83aHN{rrcBrr3b N{e}KAV COAe[)X{arruleM r1 cl] i t / tct.r jaMH Br>rpS3HTeJrb_HocrH. -Co6noAeuae IpHt t t t t i t la KOHI leurpn t {n { ) ( ] r ' r . r r ro : lBo , rn ( ' r nocr ru rareJrK) nocre-I leHH0 yr " ty6 , ra rS I IOHI ' iMa l lHe AOtUKOJIbHHK: l t " {H Xy / Io ) l (ec ' fBc l i t lb lX l lpOH3ueAeHHi : t ,pacKprnBi t l ' b t r t )pcA HHMt l HoBOe B COJ{e i ) )Kat l l tH l . t xy j lo )K€ jc . l . l ]e r i l l i j r x cpe / IC ' rBax Kap_' l ' [ . l l l b l , t Joc l t i l ' i l , t R i t l ' t Vc ' l ' o l tqHebt i i nH l ' ( 'p ( t rc t \ x i l t J (J t i l t c t r , [ ) i t3uHts i l ] . t ,6o" , tee f lpKI - ]caccot l l l z l r l r rH H 3c ] 'eTuqecKHe qyBc ' t 'Ba . l {a r rpHnrep, r ra Kap l ' r . i l re < l -oc t ' rH> (xyAoxuHxO. D Eoraent :xan) uso6paxeH AeHb poxAeHurr Ae l io rJKu. I l c . tu npH nepBorJaqarbHoM03HaKoMd'leHHH c KaprHHoti entf icuqnocr), Irro (xro) rra ueft uso6pa)KeHo, KaKoe Ha-cTpoeHI .Je Bhrp i l . lKeHo, o qeNl paccKa3b lBae ' l .Kz l l )T r {Ha, T . e . AeTr . { yqnJrHC:b n04po6nol)aCcfla' t pl lBit l ' l ) , l le 'raJ-l l ' l Kop' l ' l l l {bl , 1'O u ,, !(a,rtbHr. i t t i iC,v l t t BItuNt?l i t i le o6pi l I I Ia"ryoCb Ital j ' t ; . l i ' l rvl0(: lJf l l l l ) Mer,.KIy Co,r(ol)t(aI l l lCi\( I Ip{)! t :} [ ] f . ' . r(CIl t- t f l u t f tol tN.rrtr i e|o Br)tpaX{euna f lpu: l ' l t t l i i ! i i i r )Lv l : l f la l ioMc ' rBe I ) ; ' t c t i l ) l ) t t l i t , i r i t cb t i l i o l i l i l f l t r ( :To l ) r ) t r i r t ( i t l ) t ' r . l i l b t . a I I [ ] t . t i l oB. fo [ ) -

i 4

HOM 3CTeTHqecKue ee AOCTOHHC' I 'Ba , BHY' lpeHHt l f l cyTb; HHaqe foBopt l ' neAaforH-

qecKoe pyKOB0,ItC' l '80 paccMa'fpt ' lBaHI4eM IlpOH3BeLell l .{ f l l la 3' l 'oN't 3TaIIe l laI lpaBJIf lJIOCb

Ha 6o, ree r l y6oxoe oco3HaHHe pe6er lKoM 3aMblc ra xyAo lKHHKa'

vlrax,4,ra nprao6rqet{f i f AOruKo,'TbHHKOB K t.{CKyCC',rBy i l i l }Kuo I]paBI' , lJIbHO OCyUIeCT-

BJr f lTb or6op npoH3Ber t ( 'HHf r xHeot tHCl . l '

f lpOnaee4euytt x{HBOIILlcl. l AoJI)KrIbl peaJlucTHqecKu Orpa)KaTb 3HaKoMble AeTtlM

rB,,re;xr o6uec.rneuuofi xHsHH H npgpoAbt. B naprHuc AoJlxHa 6r' trb ' lerxo Bt ' lpa-

)KeHa LrAetI, 3aMrrlc1r, l XyA6]KHHKa. ] ! lOXUtl OTdHpalb KaplnIIbl l { ,r : lpyf l ' {X FIaIpaB-

JICHHfr B )KHBOII}I()H.Or6v pan npot r3BeAer tn f l g ,J t r l paccrxarp l rBaHf l t [ c i lo luKoJIbHHKi lMl l , t leo6xoAt4 Mo

qe'rK0 IIpe.4c'IAt\ l t1t ' t t . , o qcM I{r lp1t!t l?1, Kat{yt0 ocl loBllyK) MtrlcJlb : t : ! : : : t ' i ] . .LyffT.T:, l '

/ l r f l qefo co:lAaJr / l i tHrroe i lpoh3RelI( ' r i l te, Ki lK uepeâ,l l r loAep){tarl i le (KaKHe xyAo-

X{eCTBeflr lbte Cpe/lc'rBa HCtlOil t ' : l0UitJI) "

f IporzSee4eHHe trcKyCcTBa O'l ' i l r iqaC'lct l He 1'0, ' IbKo H/teCfi, K01'Opatl B KapTHI{e

cKpbtTa, HO H TeMOH, T . e . qTo I ra r rc i t q : ,o5pa]KeHo. ' l ' eya

t tpoaaBe/ IeHI l t { A( ) " l x (Ha

6 l r r l 6 , rnsxa coL(H i , rJ rbgoMy o lb lTy peSeHKa, e fo * (n : lHeHHblM BI teqa lJ IeHf l f lM ' B xas-

poBoii xHBOnlict l i lax(r{bl ' raKt,re ' I 'eMbl, KaK 6l, tT B3pOCJ1blx X AeTeil , HX ryMaHHble

83ar.rMOSTHotIIeHHfl, TpyA t l3poci l l lx [ i AeTeil , repOI43M JIIOAeii B roAbl RelUXofi

OreqecrneHHofi B0i4Hbl.

Aerr{N{ CTapLUef0 AOuIKOJIl, l lOI 'O B03paC]'a AoCTyll l lbt ' feMbl, OTpaX{eHHble B

X{aHpoUoii X{HBOII14CLI: coLI.Ha,r l lHatl aKTHBHoCTb JIIo/Ie[ '1 L] Tpy.(e, "In6oBb

l lX K CtsOefi

Poar.tue, ryMaHHbte 01' l{otrreHHfl , ' rroAeri (sa6c-rra, BHflMaHIIe, t ty 'rKOC'I 'b, paAy[l t te' i lpe-

AaHHoCTb," 406pOra, OT:JblBr-IHBOC'lb, nlsZtl{MOIIOMOIIIb H ,I tp.), / lel j iCl 'Rel lHatl ' r lK)60l lb

H 6epe)KHoe orHoueHue qeJ loReKa K 3cMJle , nphpo/ le '

14 "ufe

oAHl{ Ra}KHbtt i l lpxHt(HIi , .Ko'IOpbti ' i yr lHrblBanr, t) ' |6HpaH l lpol ' l3BeAe}lut l

)KHBOTTHCH AJItt o3HaKOM./lct l l l t l / le 'rei i AOlUKOJIbt11;f0 R0:JpaCT'a, HHAfiBl lAyaJIbHOe.l,rJopqecKoe BH/lerrHe pea,rrF,Hoii Aei ic ' f BH'r€rJrbr{oc] ' t ' t B cxoAtlblx 'reM;lx I Ipolt3BeAeHHu'

4 ,OutXCr t t , , " " t {OB 3HaKOMt l ' l ' c Kap l ' t luaMH, Co3/ l t lH l lb lMH l l i l 3Hb lMu XyA9}KHHKaMf l

r ra oA 'y H . r .y lKe ' rcMy (<CeMun>r I ' . d . Cc lporur r i l H (<CeN{bf l> ) lO. IL Ky l ava) . Boc t tpu-

HuMaf l 3 ' tH I { : tp ' ru l - lb l , A€ ' IH r lpno6peTz l ruT yMeHr lL ' Cpa l lHr lBa ' Ib pa3" lHqHyn MaHepy

HCIOJIHeHl - tg OAt {g t 'o H ' t '010 }Ke f l l l J le l l l t t : l pa3 l ! t lMH XyAO)Kt l l ' lKaMt ' l ' Bb lAe ' / l fTb HX O' l ' -

H() lr .reHl{e K u306pa]K?]eMOMy.Oguaxovr ; re t [ ;e AeTer i c Kap ' r14 t raMH, cxo^HbtMH t lo cBoeMy cOAep)KaHHlo , Ho Bb l -

f toJlHeHilblMH pa3HblMI, l xyAolKIII4KaNIH, I IJIHtleT I la cTatloBJIetlHe y Ao[]KOJIbHHKOR

, , IHqHOCTHOIO 3MOt I .hOHA, ' IbHO-OTiCTIOI IT IOIO OTI IOITC}{H 'T K BOCI ]PHI IHMACMOMY TIPOH3-

BeLeHHK) , Ha oopMHpoBaHI4e scTeTHqec lK0ro t lKyca '

CeroAuq, xax r rnxorAa, o l tuo f i H : l oc l lo r l t {b tx 3a / Iaq l lapo l l l l o ro o6pa3{ )BaHI ' r t r

r r tsJ r r ;e rc f l 3a l laqa q topwupouaHHrr y Ae ' r ' ( ' r i co t lHOJIbHblx : : rMot ( f i l i l ' l t t y r l c r l l . O ny" rax

lrululHpa,n"l i co6cr.seHH0 3r, l() t lHol{zl.rrbrrof i) o[rr, tT;t i [{ . , l .ef i t .or]r}[ ]H,i .Lrrr H u <l(oHrlr-.rruHH

/lot lK9JIhHoro uoclhral{Hfl>>: <<t)6ul i : l rct} co e3poc,r iblN{u, [)e6tr l{ ,)K o'fxpbl l} i t ts1'AJIt l ce6fl

I .aMMy I IOBbtX r ryBcIu , : lMOt I l lO I ia , r l t r l l t JX t ) ' ITCI { l ' (o r l . . . l } l l ( ' J l t } l , le H i i t l t t l l l l ( l ' f I Iep€X(Ht }2 tT t r

paAgc ' f r , i l 03 I t i l rH l . . . TpeBofy : ra l (py lo r 'o , i ' 0 [ ) /10( ] ' f t ' 3a cBo i i y f I ICX. c )Ct la t lna ' r l

f l3t ' lK 3M0UHl't>>'Heac,repnaeMbtivt HCTOTtHtlKOM pa3Bt'11' lr f l TaKnx t lyBc' lu f lBJIt lUrCfi l lpol{3BeAeHHtl

r ropTpe l . r {o r i x {HBO1t ] tC t4 . 3sanonrcTno c 3 ' rHM nH/ loM l l cKycc ' rua I toMofaeT l IOKi t3 i l ' fb

I lcl ' f lNr Jlyqlxl le ( lepfi t LleJloBeKa, pi l3t lhBit ' rL v t l f ix qv1'KOCTt" t lyt lcTl lo col lepe)KI' l -

Ba [ { f l t | , -?MouH0t l i l J Ih t t0 - l )c r€THI lecKyK) 0 ' l ' 3b l l J l t14R0crb l ( l l vxou l l ( )My N ' {14py qeJ IoBeKa '

Kaxqur 1'pe6oBaHr,lrrNl / lo, ' l ) 'Knbr o'fnerrzl ' l 'b lro[) 'r 'pe't 'bl , HCI]oJIb-3yexIble B pa6ore c

aeTbMU, I {Ot l lKo . l lb l {o l 'o Bo3pacTa i

l 5

l . / {oc lyr r r iocrb coAep}KarrHrr r roplpc.rorr r i l j r r i ic ) r .cKot .c) nocnprrr r l r r r . . fe iuarunaKapTHH o6qea' re, [b] io AoJI ]Krra 6u. l . t , co: tnVrr ] ta t l t repcc] , r leTel i , c .oo.r .Rc. tcTr ]oIJa.rbl rx orrbrry . 3ro nroryr dnrrs laxue remu: o/ [erur , - 'n l i i . , i , ru* ,0," fcpoH>, <<Jrn, ] \upa3Hbtx npo( le.ccui i>, <<Xeucxue o6pa:ur roprperuor i )KHr lonucH>). Onlr r uaurel ipa6oru [oKa3aJl , qro uau6oae. , no,ruue noHHMaHae coAep)KaHHR npou:neTleunl iNOPTPCTUOT i }K I I I ]O I IHCH T IPOHCXOAUT I IPU BOCTIPH,TTHH NOPTPETA-KAPTHHb I , TAK KAKt rso60axeuHurf i xyAolKr* tKou oxpyrNarc l r t . l t i Mtrp r roMofaer . / lerqM olpeAe, , rHTr)HacrpoefrHe, 3Mot lnouaJIbr , roe cocrorrHHe o6pasa.

2 Co4epxal lHe noprpera AoJI IKHo I {ocHTb Bocl rH' r r , rBarotr l l r i l , rynanrrr , r f r x ,paK-

l i l ; ,11,?irqlcrBoBarb $opnauponaHHn npaBCrBeruro-ec'r 'crr.rrrecr{r{.x r(aLrecrB, uyncrn,

3. { f rxaf l Bbtpa)KeHt{oct 'b ?MottuoFIa,qbnor.o coc. l .onuHrr . L Ie ' : r l , l . r ( r . to l la , r rbHee,

npqe, y6eAuTed'lbHee npol' l i lBe/lettHe, TCM cri,rn)rree ort0 Aer.icr.tryo.r na rry3(:,fBa H co:r-HalrHe spnrenef i , r , ry6Ne pacKpr, rBaercf l caMoe c(u lepxar{HC'nso6paxurr{n- - - -

4 ' Paa noo6pa3He HcnoJlb?yeM btx xy l loxr n KOM cpeAct B nbr pa 3r . r reJr t , roCTy ( une.r ,KOMn03r4r{Hrr, MrlMnKA, plrrn). [ ' lr.r rrarrrnv lrzr6.,1K)AtiHHqrir. srri luzrri l.re ^crcri B'fropr_pere npHKoBblBaer AHHaMHI(a ( lnuNeune) MoAe"r tH, a raK)Ke ee r ( rJcT.Hoc uro6pa>i<e-H Ht] ,

3Aecn Ha3Bar ibr J I r . r r l r ) o*roBr. rbre rpe6oB Lr- t^r7 Kur6,pv r rpoH3r( ,Ae r r r r i , i r . raxycr : r .n i r ,Koropbte MoMl{o HCno, tb3oBaru n pa6ore c / lor r rK()Jrbr . rar iar ,an. t tu , ,n i l r , , , . , r . r ; ; iu ; ; ; ; ; ,npuocjuas pe6nr K )KHtsonHcH, yt tHTl) tRaer B03pacr l r r , lc ncaxor f l l43uoJrof l { , regg1o r lr ' rHAlrBrr l lyad ' I t Hue oco6eHHOCTH H ypoBCIIh HX 14tre, ' rJ laKTyaJIbr{ofo. . )Mort t { . r?r , /1r , 'o t .0,3crerHqecKofo pa:r t iH.rHn, Bo3Mo)Kuoc, i l t ocHanleHpg i t t ;1at .a;1.x,1( ,1,K1,a, , I lpg l leccaHul f . / t f i l t l rbrMu noco6Hsni l f i , Hi iKOHCt( , 9g1yf igssocru r .py l lxr (norrHpot l i l l t ' r r /xerc l (oroyIJpex{AeHHfl, e fo Mecropacno;roxe}lue (rotrlo4 lr,,r n ce;ro, r),to pacrcr, pil3ll,rBirercl Htpctptrl l lpyercR pe6enoN). f lponn,'rHfi rnopr1g1.1so, rJocrrH.l.zt.rc"rrr,6y46.r'J;;; i;;;;;;;;.;"_Bal 'b Mero/ luxy or6opa npon3BeAeHut l Hcxyccrna, cr noMorur) lo Korgpbrx os cMoxerIIpHOTriprrrTb peoenxy ABepb B MHp xy/loxecrBeHilofo Eltl l(,r i l1rr.

flpxorxpoem pe6eHKy ABepb B MXp npexpacmoro

^-- j lo lxonbHl ' lK nep'oHar{ad ' tb} to r raqHHaer ro3}{anar[ , x l4r ]o*rch - 3pr lMor] HcKyc-crBo tlepe3 cllbll l j14Moe' Llepe3 3Mol{HollzlJIL,Hoe JIIlTeparypHoe cJloBo rJocilHTa.r.eJIfl.Kaxuu HHcrpyMeHToM H KaK Ao,T)KeH BJraAerb neAafor, qro6sr ,icKyccrBo foBopHr,ro,A ACTH NOHI4MA/'IH CI'O q3bIK H YMEJIH OTKJIHK,]TbC,I HA HCIO, I{TOObI OT CONPI,IKOCHOBC.HHf C HHM pOXAa, lOCt <<COTBOpqeCTBO> XIAOXUUXa, pe6eHKa H BOCI tHTaTe, ln , q rO6r , tc elo noMoll . lb]o AeTH CTaHOBH,'IHCb BHIIf lUIHM14, CJ'tbi l i laulHMH, yMe,rtH oT.[t{qaTb ao6poor 3, ' ra, Kpacory or 6eso6paeuoro? frpHorKpbrrb pe6errxy.nuin uu unp, ' rpuo6qnrrelo K npeKpacHoMy IIoMo]Ker cHcreMarHqecKoe o3HaKoMJTeHHe c x{HBonuct,n (onr,tr

rro B HeKol.ophtx rercKr4x caAax llocxstr15, 33, 53, l '64, 219,240, zst, zsa-.-2/0'.CaAaX CoBX()3A <pf l r . ( ' t i ( .T ) , , l ) r ,C19131,n , , ;

; I AOI I IKOJI } , I I I I t (Ot t K HCI (YCCTBY OCYI IECT.ts, ' lqerctr frocre, 'eHHO, npH 3TOM yr-rHTbrBaercn caoeo6pa3He B'cnpHRrHR lerel i 40-t I IKoJ i b l lo l 'o B03pacra : BHaqar ' l t ' l (eJ IocrHoe, Hepztc r r , r leHeHrroe , : la reM I lpoHCX() / lHT:JTan oc03HaHHoro aHa, ' rH3a H B ' ropHqi loe L \eJrocrFroe BocnpHr{ . l .He, Tc t r r : .1 ) r , yx (e Ha()ct{oBe c}IH.t 'e3a.V,pr r l t saq 3 ' r .o , npo[ecc 03HaKoM, , teuun 4e . re l i c rapu le fo AoruKoJ l r ,uo fo tso3Dacra

I 6

MOMI tO yC , . lOBHO pa3Ae , r sTb t l a TpH 3 ' r a l l z t : nep l l b lH 3N4o t lHO l l z l " r l b l l ( ) t ' l l e , l l oCT l i oe

BOCnpHgTHe , AeTa , ' l bHOe BCMaTpL IBa t l l l e B coAep lKaHHe KapTHt l b l ; I l T t ) [ ) o t i ( ) cN ' l l ' l c J l e -

HHe Ha ypoBHe o6o6u{eHus H ' r 'per} . r f i sTarr - rBOpqecKoe l re, locrHoe Boct lp l l t l ' rHLl

i lDOH3BeAeHLtff .' OsHaxoM! ' teH i le AouKoJIbHHKoB c )Kr4BoIHcbrc c rpoH, ' lH no npHHI I . ] l I I y ycJ lox t leHHt l

CoAeplKaHutl BOcnpHHHMaeMblX IIpol43BeAeHHfi, CpeAcTB Bblpa:lH'reJIbt locTl ' I , a TaKX{e

N{eToAoB pa66Tbt c AeTbMH. Har lpuuep, Ha nepBoM 3ra [e Aere f t Mo)KI lo 3HaKOMHTI)

c rrei l3a)KHOfi XHeOnUCbro, oTpa)Karouefi npHpoAHble t l ts" leHHtl, Ha6,1n/ ' laeMb'le B0

BpeMq nporyr ' IoK HJIH OnHCaHHble B J IHreparyp l {b lx npoH3BeAeHi l t l x ' c )KaHpoBblMH

xhpruHai11n, rAe pacKpbrBaorcf l 6urrosure ryMaHHbte ort-tolueHHtl MelKJly B:)poc"rlblMH

l l A e r b M t t , 8 3 a u M o o r H O t l l e H I ' l f , B K O T O p b l € ' A e r H B C T y t l a r c T c x e / l l l e B I J O ( x y l l o j ' l { t { l 1 KI tC. 'n . Kyrau , <Cervsn>>) . ! ,a ,nee, Ha BTopoM arane Aerer i 3u i ]KoMHJIH t l o6 l t l cc r -

BeHHbTMH nBrTeHHflMH, B KOTOpble AouKor' l t ,HHK l lef locpe/1cTl]el lHo H0 ucryt l i t€]T, Ho

9TH f lBJleHHfl H3BeCTHH eMy no , ' I I- tTepaTypHLIM IIpOH3BeACHI', l t lM v1lt tr l H:] ] l (H3ltH.

B pa3BHrHH neAaro fHqecKoro npo[ecca npeAycMarpHI ]z lo ' f c t l yc , I Io )KHL 'Hr - le

He ro rTbKo coAepx{aHHt l KapT14t lb l , Ho H CpeAcTB Bbtpa3HTe" lb l locT l l '

,NleroAr, l 03HaKoMJleHHf Aereft c HcKyccrBoM yc"' lolKrl f lJIHcb It i tMH 't i tK)KC IIo-

3TaIIHo - oT MeToAoB, no3Bor't f l totqHX Hayql4Tb Aerei. t BblqJIet l f l ' rh eJl[1t l l ' l t ] t toc. B

KaprHHe (uro r . r KaK H3O6paxeHO) , K MeToAaM, cnoco6cr l l yo l l luM l (e , loc l HOMy

H rBopqecKoMy BOcnpHf rHto I tpoH3BeAeHHR. [ {anpHuep, Ha nepBoM er i ] l l e 3 ro HcKyc-

c rBoBeAqecxHf i paccxa3 neAafora H noApo6Hbte Bonpocb l , Ha rperbeM ' - I lonpoc l , l

11606t r la rouefo xapaKTepa H Mbrcr . leHHoe co3AaHHe co6cr tse l iHot i xap ' ln r tu t l lo t la -

3RaHr . t11 ; , AaHHoMy XyAoxHHKoM. OAHaKo I IpHBJ leKaTb pe6eHKa, KaK fOBOpHl 'c t l ' X

<(coTBopqecTBy)> C XyAOX(HHKOM, npHMeHfln npH 3TOM MeTOA Mblc,r leHHOI'0 c03lLaHt' l t l

HM co6cTBeHHor i KapTHHbt , He caeAyeT, He HayqHB npexAe BHHMaTe, ' lbHo l l cMurp lz -

Barbcg B r rpou3BeAeHHe HcKyccrea. Ha nepBoM 3Tane o-co6oe Mecro 3aFIHMae ' t

npeABapHTeIbHat t pa6oTa, a Ha nocr ' leAyrc tu l .HX yAe, ' lbHt lH BeC ee yMeHbIUaeTct l '-

PaccuorpHM [oApo6Hee MeroX, l {Ky pa6orbr no o3HaKoMJIe l lHo l lo t l lKoJ lbHHKoB

c X(HBonHcbto Ha KaIKAOM 3Tane H BHe 3aHt lTHf t .

3AHf Tl, l t-6EcEAbl

B co4epxaHHe npeABaprrerbHor i pa6orbr BK! ' rK)qanr 3aAaHHt l l ' l HrpoBble ynpax{-

HeHHfl IIo o6orauleHHIo H aKTHBH3atIHH croBapq, pa3BHTl,lrc Bblpa3ureJlbHocrHpeqy, 6opMHpoBaHHIo MoHo,r loruqecxof t peun, a raKxe qTeHHe xyAo)KecrBeHHblx

npoH3BeAeHUri, Clox(eT KOTOpbrx 6srr 6r,r co3Byr{eH TeMe KaprHl{bl.Huras ,'il{reparypHoe rrpoH3BeAeHHe, neAaror,Hil;ffiil::il:Jo'ffJ,j:T.i,1l.,ill:

: [ Ieprufi cHef)> I leJlecoc-r6pasuO f lpoqHrarb

Her nymacrt ' t i ' t>>. I4an Aelei i suaxoMtlr c

H [to, ' let?>), a nepeA STHM )Ke,IIareJlbHO npo-

Mo,rter B l toJle pa60Tael '>>. [10cle qrel lHq

rrpoBecrH KparKylo 6ece4y o roM, KaK AerH IIoIIHMafor, KaKyKl f loJlt '3y I I l )Hl locl4r

aBr {aUHq TpyXeHHKaM ce, la , qeM o6nerqaer HX TpyA, KaKOBa 3HsqHMoCl 'b TpyAzt

xpecrbrrH. B raxHx 6eceAax 4ereu ynpaxHrror B cocraBJleuHH <<KpacilBblx> l lpe/l ,r lo-

xeHLt f t : <<Cxaxn KpacHBo o cHe)KHHKax, KaKHe OHH I . l KaK na/ lanT t l ; t : leMr ' lK)> '

<Paccxaxn o noMou{ t . t ' l e rqHKoB TpyxeHI4KaN{ ce , la>>.

Tarne MeToAbt t loMoralor AolxKo,' lbHHKy , ' Ierqe notl t l rb coAe[]xa]IHe Kfiprl l t lbl '

n0nor' lHHTb Cr' lOBaPb

t a

PaccntarpHlaHrle pe[poAyKunIi KaprHH Ha 3arrsrl l rpe6ye'r or. pe6euxa yNreHHrr6urclpo nafiru HylKHoe u roqHoe cJroBo, noAo6parr, ,nrr."ri,, cnl{oHuMbr, o6pasnuecpaBIJeHI4fl ' Koropble nplrAaruT peqH tsblpa3aTerrtbHocrb, o6ocrparuT 3crer,r{ec*oeBHAeTIHe' Axrnnusnpyror c"Tonapl B flpeABaplre"rl 'ori pa6o're criroBecrrbrM, HfpaMaH YIIPAX(HCHH']MI,I , IAC ACTH OI]CPTPYIOT TCPMHUAUW, UCO6XOAHMbIMI4 AJI,I trPCACTOfi.u le fo paccM aTpuBaHHn KaprHHbt .f lnn no116opa 116pasHsix cpznHeuaft no,resHo ynpa]Kr{eHre <<C qena oro MOX.jocpaBHHrb -- Jrec, ;ryr, cuer?>>. ,4,erf lrM MoxHo 3aAa',- Bonpoc:

"Xi, , .pu"n;;?;; ;""xpacHno?>> (JIec, Nax crpax(-BerHKaH, KaK aecerbrr? sec'enuuii orrn"- irp, nu^";; ,uyA.rueuri KoBep, fl:r BeroK cn.ryererrnuri. "uyr, xax s;ri";fi ;;"ep; nec.rpuri u npxuii,KaK paAyfa; otuutTalfi AoxTlsl\a 6,recrnr, xix 6punnuaHr. Cucr, KaK rryrxHcloe 6e;loeoAen,'ro; cHef, KitK c{JJrHqe, KaK oc,lenHT('oT',_-ro racHyr; cHer, KaK MaJ.reHbKHe *X1fi,I-?1iT:1[;'.i"-',lXi;,]"-i];i-":XH:t

l lportgecAeu,e xyAo)KHHKa He roJ'rrlKo orpa*(ae.r f lpe.rirue.rnr u ,tBJrelrHH oKpy-xaloilIero rv' ipa, ro rr tsbrpax{aer o[peAe,rreHHoe Hac'pu""^.-' l ir," ;;;;;;#i;,cJloB' Bblpa)KaK)lr{t4x HacrpoeHHe ts Kap'rl4t{e, HciloJlb3yruT cJlotsecr{r,re yrrpa}KHeHH':<<vsHari, o KoM uiln..o qeM fl paccxasilnato, (saayirairuo,,i," cypoar,rr?, lreua,rr,ulri i ,3aAopr{br}i, oecerurri, rvpauH*ri -- qe"rroBeK; Sece,lbrri, pasuoqne.r.ur,rf i, rrecrpufr,Ayuracruti -- " 'ryr), <<Coo;rHecn cJlolo H nitcrpoeHne KaprHubr>>. fle/laror. l.rr. l3btBae_fc'rroBo' o60sHa'Jarouee HacrpoeHHe, a AerH ',AHHMaruT r.lJrJr'crpartHKJ, n xo.nrpoliBbtpa)KeHo AaHHOe HacTp( "puBaHAeM Kap. f f iHbl AeTr{M[peA.lafalor HfpoBoe ynpa Ber cJroB, rlepe/larcqax ]ta-;:|fiT,i: # illfi:;li}## 'o'p"?::,!:,'4 perpo/rvKu,r,Jnocrpa[HH H. Vcrf iHoea <(

n' [ l foAooparb c"loBa K u'1-

,on xa pra H r",,-;:'J;.li: t"".J.n'#;J i;.fiJ-BeKa, efo Hac'f l lOeHHe, MOIKHO IIpeAJrOx{r.tTr, c,r lorecnbte ynpa)KpetrHfi : <<KI.O ( i0-Jlbt l le Ha3otse'I ' cJIoR' x€paKT€rpH3ylol[{t{x Hac'rpoeHHe qe,tottexa, xcl lopspi ycrretr l toBbri loJrHH.rr pa60r'y?> (fr-rpz1oui, A<_lnolnurrf i , poao..rn"r:, ,- .ur"rr,""orfr, oxpr,r.neuuuri,I to6pr,r n, sa6rlr, /r ansrf i . )f{ ' r l roro q'ro6r' t AolxKor' tbHHKIt MoI'Jr4 aAeKBaTHo BocrrpHHHMar.b cocroflr 'c,rnAeii, ueo6paxenHbrx rra Kapr'He, nco6xoArzil 'o til;;r;;rrrMar' ,.lbrK )Kecror,MnMur<H, Aafixeur..fi_

_?IorV cnoco6crnyer qrerr'e xyAo)Kc.crBennut ,,ro"f;;h;,I lOKa3 KyKOJI tHofo A TeHeBofo TeaTpOB, ApaMaTH3at IHf cKa30K. taK, r rOCJ le qTeHHnpaccKa3a /t l . H. T'o,qcroro ..Kocroqiarr 'Mol*Ho rrpe/{, ,ro)KHTb Bonpocbr: <Kax nsca_Teflb [epeAa.[ cocroqHile Bo,.rHet{Hq BaHH, ero cH"[t,Hoe ]Ke,rt i(onnca,r, KaK Marbr{HK xoAr.rr,r, Hroxa,T, BCe AeJrarT 6ucrpo, "J;,1".:;"t;rT;r;'liJllf4e"r ' ) < I(ax rrHcare,b nepeAa"{ cocrorrHHe pacxanHua ?>> (14an,,,erru. lcrr rtRe.. JrHU,aI IoKpacHeJI , no6" te / lue l , THXo cKa3a, t , 3a t IJ raKa, , l , y6exa" , i .1

, " " *3n" r r ,o f lpoBecr l t p i l3B, , reqeHf ie <<pasnor l leT ,Hb le KpacKt> {a t 'op J I . l l anr .e -

[{enr' Hrpr'r - cocraBJIeHue clteKTl]a l t 'noh faMMbr. I lorr lururo 'ror.o rJ KoHl{Lr Hr.pbrcrour 3aAarb rerf lM Borlpoc; <Kaxoe HacrpoeH,e qeJlo'eKa Mo)Klro Rbrpa3,Tb, ecJr'Hcrlo.I Ib3oBaTb, HanpHMep, TaKHe I lBeTOBbte cor{eTaHHfl: cepo_ro,rry6o",;"; ; ;_;"; ; ; :HeBOe' opaHlKeBo-KpacHoe u Ap. ?> Tax AOurxoJrbHHKH yqa, r .c r l yc . f aHaB, / rHBarb

[J;; ' ; i " ." B3AHNIOCRfl3b ME}KAY HACTPOCHI4CM I,I UBETOM KAK CPEACTIJOM EIO BbtPA-

l { la 6o" ree areKrJarHofo noHHMaHHf l xyAo}KecrBeHuoro c l6pasa ! r pa3 'Hr .Hf f yAOrr rKoJr r , t rHKOB yMeHHH Cof le l )e )Kf lBar r , uao-6paxer rHbrM Ur - n rpr rn* J rK, / r r rM, onDe_

I u

AeJ leHHt t HaCTpOeH l l t l I ep0eB yMeC l ' l r l . l L l l i ' 1 'O I t a r tHOt l l l t ' l e y l l pa ) l ( l lC l l l z t l ' ( ' y ' r r l r nX-y"pur*" . " " i i

n ' r 'or r l , q .o ' r rH c i r 'co6r : ' tuy lof l laKol lJ lcHHKl v / lere i4 o l l l ' l r ' : t "_Y. : :1.?.?.

BaHHq>, pa3 l l l tTHlo v l \4e t l I ' l t l t t t ' l pa3H' rb t i i l c :TJ)oe l l l l c cJ IoRi - lMH, ) l {ccTaMH' H l lToLIaUl le? l '

o6ocrplrcr t tyBclBa I ' l 3MouHH i l f i rcl .{ '

A o u l x o , r s H l t K o B y i l H I H | i O I { I , I M a 1 . b H : ] t ] l K } K e c T o } } , H C I I L r j I t l 3 } ' l M H M H q e C K H e y I I p a ) K -HeHfif l : <<l lgxaxu nrur"ruxoi i , x(ec'IaMH. rIOtleMy 3al!.yMilr ' ICfi nc[]eA HOBOii KapTHHOIi>>'

(O6pa4ona,rrcg, qro yri", t ,"n n Herri : , t t t i txg' ' , lute-Hsei6palKgll '1s.) <<[]: iccxa; 'Klt 6ee c;toe'

M14MHKOii H -)r{ec'r.?lMH, t} l reM 6br TLI } l2r l [ f ioa.i ] Ki ' lpTIl t ly>>. ({) l r tueTe B I(OCMOC' ()6

t ; i l ; " ; r t ro4)e . r r r , od Hfpax le ' le f i . ) [ lpeAr ia ra lu J le f lM ' r ; ] r t lu ynpax( l le r lHr l ' r t y t111"

rrocJle r '0I 'o, K?l l( / l .0l l l1(OJII) l{ t t l {}1 y}Ke r lJ-r l t t l6pe;tH (} l l t ' l r paccMa'rpt l t lal tHfl )Kal lp0uI ' IX

KaprHrr. l ,1u'repecur,t lUi l pedn'r 11966"'1t. t t l l ' t f i l )a3lJJlet{ i1x'e'n6HIri( l l / l lpZl}t{t lct lHq: <<K1o

3a6aBHee i lOKait{U] 'X(t lc1'aMll, }( i l t i (} t l t t le,r i l lO l(( lpOre H r l" l tpyf yl i l i j lC'r l ( lT()-T'0 t lCO}KH-

AaHH0t,, o Ntbt I l ( .r11.,! l 'agMCl {.) ' l ' i ; . t iJ,a' l ' t r , t l l '0 } l{e ' lbl y[]H/i i lJ ir '>.. <<l lora;tt t- t ' o ' l€M T5l

3aAyMaJrcr r>) . (O 1o l r , q ' to l t [ ] t t i -o roRu ' l 'b l l r lo . l \ ; l l ) { )K iv i ; tue t t3 f l Ma i l ' ra , I Io ' l ' oM 06pa-

/ loBaJICfl , r t . t .o I IpH,t(yr laJl , l . l I lol(: l3aJI,. t l ' l () peit l l { . [ l lo/[ i ] i ) l ' i ' I [ ' l \4i lMt') I- lcl t ' l te I IpoBe/leHutl

TaKHX yrrpa)KHerrhH pe3yJlbraTbl pa6oT't l )K(1"[t l ' l '€JltrFlo o6cyi lul ' t ' C i{erL'Mll , oTMeTHTb'

y Kofo no , tyquJ tocb nr i repecuce, B ' l ! )o l l l {T€ i lbHot } , : t .6aBI i te , ( "oo ' rHt }cYr ' 3aMblceJ l

pe6eHKa I{ B blpa3 L'l'l e.il F, Hocrt, I4 cIIoJl [leFIi'Ifl '

B r lg. lqX pa:. iBr.r.r '14rr Br,rpa:lnTeJIbt l t)( lTH pc' lH I lpouo4llJIH yl lpa'I{ l lul l t- j f l ' I loJlt 'oTaB-

JruBaroul i le pe6egKa K r locuprtt{ ' rHn lrpoH::};eAeuH;I: <<Crax<l. i r frp: l :ry: <<KitNas Kpacfl-

"u"-*uprr*ia. Kaxori 'pyciu6i i _nefr iax.

Kax ttperpacel l rpyJI. 'nnAeH l la 3eMJIe>>'

Kax 6u 3ry Spa3y,ipoi i ,rn".; 'o6pr,t i . i t te./ lotseK, Kal( 6bl cl<: l3itJIz. l tr , la; l lnuua, KaK 6t ' l

r to .a"nuri a'r ior l , ' p:r:rApa x ure'Tl ' l t l ' r i l K a pa6ac- Ba pa6ac I r>

B y r rpax t re r rnn < Id . r .c - i CKa)Ket ' c ,qoBL) Ha l r6o , i tee Bb lpS;31! ' l t )J l t , l l o i> i l c ' | t r [M I Ipe / l ra fa -

JrH cJIOBOCOLIe'l'i.ltlhtl Kft{ICtt.SbLil ntl?, HerL00fiu'}t(:trb[ti 803dt]X' ttpK'ue' (OLtHbLe KpdCK'U

i l p o t ' l 3 H e c l ' l ' t l ' p y c ' i l l o , ' r H X o ' p a / - \ o c ' l ' H O ' r P ( ) M K ( ) ' l l e q a J l b H o ' 3 i l I ' y r \ 4 ' l H t j o ' l ' l l ' t ' t l y l l p a l K -HeHHe )KeitOTe,rlbH0 r l6r:yAnTl C / j ,e' [ ' lJM]1, OT['JC f H1'b, l{ ' t ' () CKil3t: l i l RI) lpa:JHT'eJlbl lee'

Ka KOe n pH 3T0 l\4 6t,t.itrl t I r:1 le7l1il t{Li ll il c'f po(}tll'l t}'

Bce i rpuse, l te l l r r r j rc i lb l rL ie ynpax{ i rcuur r , I r i t f lpa i }J r ( 'H t lb le r l ; l pa l lB l '11 ' l le i l l l ' I ' oHa l { i loH-

HOri Bbtpa3Hr€,ItblloCl'1.'l I'l tl./lacrt{l(H, llpoBo.l'lHJlll c Aerb]llu il cHo{io/lltt-)" *p"Y:j^sJ:l'j'

I lo3BOJI' IK)T 3aKpen.I[ ' t , l . l ' , t l f l t , t l lKI, l BbIpa3llTeJIbIt0C.|H peII l t , l l . i l ; ] ( ] , i . [ , ](JH()c.| t4,I I . t .}HX,(erl}, lH'

M H M H K H , I I ( ) , 1 y 1 ] e I l I I t , l e H a 3 a H ' ! T t l ' l X I I { ) p a 3 t s H ' 1 ' t 4 I o [ ) c q t l t ' l ' l I . R l l ) K C l l l { l - i . K p a c o r apeq, r i ABHlKeptr i i - COcTaBtt; t ! t r l i lC' lb 'drUcfi KyJIt lTypbl LIe'r l{)RcKa' C oAuoff c 'rO-

porrbr, pe6eHoK t lepe:r yl lpalKHeHHtl I I [ ] t4y' lzl t*fct l K BI) lpa3i. iT'€:Jlbrloi l peI{H' c Apyrofi --

5" Onri"" o6ocrpeutto I{artkHaer [-] ' l /1c/1f l ' l 'b t ' t )Kl4BoIIHCl' l At l14; ' l {el l f l€l KaK cpeAcrBO

B b I p a 3 H T e J I b H O c l . l . l 1 a l ) i ] q b K a K C p e A C ] . B 0 R b I p a } K e H H f l K p a c o ' l . r , l , B O C X H U l e H H f l , I 4 c -KyccTBOM.

l lpnO6qal *(Oit lXOJIbl l14l(OB K h:]06pa3H'lei l [- ' t {O]\4y HCKVCclt ly ' [ le()6xO'IIHMO ]Vfl ' f tr

HX I tOJur3OBaTbcn c l l { . tdHzJ Ib t ib lM c i loB; : l f )eM.3 lo ' rpe6ye ' l ' 01 ' ( } t ) ( l l l t l l ' a ' reJ l f l l ' lC l (yc lY fBo-

;;A;;; ; ;rr :rHaHHri4 14 yMeuHtt __otrep!{p(iuit ' ' , repMi4l laMr'1, xapz'rKreprlblM14

'ro'r lbKo

l l ,T f l AaHHo.0 uHl la Hcr<yc , : ' rua . I lepc ; t i r t , v xax , 'o :J l l i lKL tM[ ' l ' rb J l t ' ' l e f i c t lpoH3I ]eAe l lH-

eM, I loc t rH. r i iTe .nb H3y( l i . t ' c . r . { ] f ( ) ( r re r rpocT.o p i l ccMal l ) l1ua f l ) , o r rpe l leJ l t leT , o qeM Kap-

T I , I H a , y c T a I I a B J I H B a e T c B ' I 3 b M e } X A y c o A e p } K a H H e M H c I ] e A C T . L J ? l M H t ] 1 , l p a 3 I - I ' I . e I b H o c T H 'r lBeTorvl g KOMIIO3Httf lei i , nOcTpOeHHeiu H l lacTpOeHliCM l lpol43BtrAellnf l ' pe[IaeT' qTO B

KapTI {He 3Byr rH ' r .HaH6O'1ee lp t<o , naxona poJ lb B Hef i I Ie l ' i 3a} {a . f locJ le aeTa" IbHofc )

H3yqeHHf KaprHHbr B()Crrr lr i l ' re' l r) ol6l jpr lNT CJIOtl i l . t ieo6xol l .uMt,te AJtl -La::: : i ] . ' l : -( ] ,T]"

AeTrrM o npo63ReAeHrl l . l . Kt 1' t)pbl0 I lLrMO.t 'Vr co:j j l .?l ' l t ' H l lpo/lc] 'ar l ' / l t ' l l r l f lx peot{T' HaHoo-

n"" np*"l i i l 3pnMt)t i j r l .yaolKdcTRcfi i lbl l , i o6l)a3, i ] ' t i t ](xic l lblrt i l t ' t l t lo ' l 'c,r lol l i t , I iol 'ol)bl( '

so i iav l B aKTt tE l I l ) l i i t t - t t i t t ' t : l t t t t J t , l i ' i

( ' l ' n { r l t i l l ) l ) /1 . ( ' ' i ' ( ' i i ' l l ; r t t1 ;u r t ' t t ' 1 . t : l { l )ac l i t i t lpKHe ' co t l -

l 9

XOJIoAI {b I f i , ,Te I IJTb l i i 'TOI I ; ITReToBbIe I I , IT I ta , Ma3KI IpaccMa' IpHrJanT. KapTHHbl B Bb lc . r . i , iBOrr t rL rx 3 i tJ Iax) ;Kpyf, Tpeyfo,rrbrrHK, n() / IUafoHil Jtv, J.tHfiHfl , / , tBHX(e_

tlro6u Ae'H IIoJtb3oRaJ'tHCb ,,HMu cJloBzrMH, te./rL3tt o.p;r lr ,LrHIrarrr l- f l HX zKTr.r-nHsauuet i To , ' IbKo Ha cneuua,TbHLtx 3ara xyxr ;;, ;;;;;.rb H aro Ha xoAHrb, :J'ilIff j',l r'il?i;i".; #'i;#J (i::Ir#:ilno pa3BHTHrc peqH, MareMarr{Ke H ,xp.) . Ocyulecrn, i l r rn 'aHa, t r t3 , cKa}xeM, AercKHXpHcyHKOB' c f lpocHrb, KaK rr0c, 'poeH pHcyH0K, KurKoB B r reM pr . { . rM r lBe. fa. ranr ,?n.ruo, ' I 'T ' I MTIO)KCCTBO H:I IUCCTH EN.HHHI. t , I IPCA,IO)I<HTr, I I :O6PAEUTb H:J HHX PA:}HbIE KOM-rr(): l r ' rr lHH' - rro Kpyfy, ' rpeyf0r 'rbrrHKoM,

rro r ir .raforra, 'r i r . Bci BpeMfi o,r,{e}rarrHrr Harlp0fy,Tl{y MOX(Ho CIlpOCtlTb, t{aKafl OCfioBilaf l r lBeT()Uilrr fuiMe,ra B o/ le;,r{/ le, KaKHeB fpyn [e npKHe r {BeTOBhte r r f l rHa H r . I .Bocttpultr l te npol l3l le/{e}lrai i x<nnonncu ' t ' l lc6ye' () ' r ' / ior lr(o- 'rr)rrrK() ' yMerrl ' HeTO,'rbKo n()rr,3()Barbcfl oIpeAeJIeHrJblM n:o6paeHre,.rbHbrM cJroBapeM (anlrrerauu,cpaBHeHHqMl) ' uurouaqHoHHo Bb lpa :JhreJ lbHo l lpo t t3 t loc t , t ' r l c f rpasur , r ro H J rorar1Ho,cBf f3HO B l , rcKa3brBa. tb cBOH B[eqaTJreHHf i ( ) I (apTHr ic .OcuogHum i lp .HeMoM s pa3BHTHH mosonc, ro ruecxo i i pcur r r ] r r [ )o r tccce r rpor ]eAe] tu f ll lpeABapfiTe,rt Hctir pf,69rur f ln,. l f lercFr pactcKa3, r icl toJlb3ycMr,,r i

' r , pa,rr i ,r . i i i , i^ ' i rrVauHt lx no-pa3HoMy: KaK Mero4 ua $poura . r t l , t tb tx 3annrHr rx , KaK lpse1r s pa3, r r r4 r r -t tutx ( iopuax HHAHBl"lAyaar,Holi H rpyfirroBofi pa6oru, oco6erruo c /(e.r.br\,ru 3acrerr-r r l r r lb lMH, Maf loaKTHBHbtMH, C r r l t3Kr , rM ypoBHeM pauBHTHr I peLrH.

Tax, rcpe4 paccMarpHBlHHjry 5api,u <crrr , ,bq> *y7-1, i* , i rô I- . [1. coporurr;r ,<) xvloxunxa Io. I r Kyraqa, *Ha uo.r i i fnu-o. ' rnl t , . t ' ( l> xyAoxruKaT t4' ' l l14si ' ' t ' t , " otpu*aouftx 6r, l 'our,re BuauMoorrroruertr .r f l B ceN,rrJr. (npoan.aenHefyMaHHblx t lyBcrB, sa6orbt H yB€)KeHHs), Llt .r ,re: lHci lpogecl l l r{ocr(oJI6Ko zattsrtt i tro paccKa3brBzHHK) Ha reMr) r : <<Kax r uoMofaKl r l l z rMc ro l {a ) ) , <<5f u ro t i r ruau l r , i6par>>, <<Haua ceMbf l BeqepoM>) , <<Bux,Ar ro l i / le rb B u i r r rc l i ceMbe>, <1Vloq MaMarra pa6ore>> H 4p.

Paccxag HCnoJ ' l l ) : l ye ' rc t t I J R H l tAuBr4AyaJ lbur ' rx 3a l la l rHrx / le r . r r r \4 . l lanDt rneunepeA paccN{arpHBafrHeM KapruH})r <cbrrrour, '>) xyAox{r{HKa lo A M;;; i lJ;M0)KH0 narb 3ana1ze: <KorAa npnAere Aouori, rroinotpute .ia Bbrpax(eHHe ,,rHuaMaMbl' 3anoMHHTe, xaKoe otro 6lt . l to. l ]orotr cKa]KfiTe el l , qro Bbr xorgTe el i lorr.roqlBbITCPCTb NbIJIF,, A KOTIA 3TO CAEJIAETE, CU(C PA3 NOCMOTPHTE HA BbIPAX(CHI{C MAMI,I-Hofo J IHua, BeAb oHa o .qeHb o6paAoga, racr a lo r r ty .3ar touuure , KaK Ha r , rHI le MaMbrBblpa3HJIacb paAocrb. A yrpor,, t paccKax(Hre noApo6Ho o6 er<lu B AercKoM ca/Xy>).Taxue 3anaHuA no3Bo.rrf lrcT nei larory re T'JIr,Ko uayqHTb pe6ertxa nor{HMarbHac ' rpoeHHe n f r r le t i , pa3nHBaTb ua-6" r ruoAar .c , , rbuoc1h, yMer rHg z l r rz l " r lH3HpoRa. r .b)Kfi3HeHl{ble f B'[eHHtlJ. l_cl] ' l3Ho o6 arou paccKa3tr lBarb, Ho r.r BocuHr.rrrt ]zt1.tr ] 11o11Ko,rrb-Hr'rKoB AeftcrseuHoe i lponB'rreHue ga6clr ' o 6,rnx<HHx ; ""; ; ; ,

)KeJraFrHe AocraBHrbpaAocTb, npao6uar l K Bbtno ,THeHHK) xogqf ic tBeHr{ r , tx A"n , po* " "aTb v r \ , reHHe BHAerbKpac0ry cBoero nocry r rKa, cp€BHrrBarb cB0H r lyBC. fsa , Ae i rc reHn c yRHJ ler {Hr r rMHB l lpoH3BeAeHHH )xHBonucH' 3ro co3raer B03l\ l tox{}rocru A". lH HHAHBH/IVaJrbHoroo6ueHHq Bocn 'Tarer . rh c pe6euxo ' r . r r r r { ' i

Taxae 3aAaHHt t co3AaoT Bo3Mox l roc ' fb Aor r rKoJrb 'HK! caMoc ' foHTeJrF,Ho ,pH-MeHf lTb rpaQuuecxne yMeHHrr , yc raHi tB . / rHRarb B3ar i r , , rocRr r3b Nt€x / ly cpe, l ICTBaMH Bbr -paxeHHf l H nso6paxeHHrr Hacrpoer {Hn B pHcyHKe, pa3BHBaK)r rBopqecKHe Cnoco6_Ho( :TH, HHTepec x Hso6paeutens l ro f i / le r r .eJrb l rocr l j .3aAaHHe <IloHet6' ' t l 'oAall u Hapucyi i , qrup*,rpya,. y l{orr,Korrr,HuKo' rorr, ,Malrr. ie

20

ribr€, pa3rubr.fbre, trpo:3p3ril i lr loiMeJ.rKHe, KpyrrHbrc (ecnu Aernr l , qAH KAPT I , IHb I , UOCTPOCHHE BH H e , p H r M .

B3afiMOCBf3H MeXAy TaKHMH HpaBCTBeHHO-sCTeTHqecKHMU KaTeropHflMl4 B HcKyc-

crBe, KaK Ao6po H Kpacora, noAroraBJruBaer K BoctlpHtlrr i lo HX B )KHBollHcl{, xpoMe

Toro, opneHrupyer pe6eHKa Ha ycBoeHue ryMaHHblx UeHHocretl - lo6poxe, ' la-

TeJrbHocTH, 3a6oTbt, BHHMaHHfl, no3BoJIf leT r leAaroty KoppeKTHpoBarb npeAcTaBJIeHHfl

Aereri 06 3THX qyBcrBax.

HeCxo,rr,xo HHaqe rro coAep]KaHHIo opraHH3yeTcf npeABapHred' lbl laf pa6ora

rBa, rpe6yer onpeAeJleHHoli f loAroroBKH

teJlbHbrM gTanOM K 6eCeAaM c Aotl IKoJIF,-l3Hbte BllAbl AeflTeJlbHocrl.l.: ApyroM u co B3pocJIblMH co3Aaer yc, ' lo-

BAfl ni l f l rroAroroBK1 Aerefr K Bocnprf lTnlo noprpera. Aert lM npeAJlaraJrocb IIocMo-

Tperb Apyr Ha Apyfa I{JIH BcnoMHHTb, KaKHM 6un ero Apyf ceroAHf -- ' BeCeJIblM

r,rd,tH rpycTHbIM, KaK oH y3HaJt 06 3ToM, a l ]oqeMy oH 6bul raKUM, a qTo 6bl ' ' ]o cAe"laHo

A,tr AbypgX. Taxofi KoporKafi pa3roBop craBHJI pe6eHKa B ct4ryal lHrc nopa3Mbllx, ' lRrr)

o cBoeM Apyre H 6strn eHI'{NaareJIbHblM K HeMy-

nerqNaÂaearg 3aAaHHe : (<BHHMareJrbHo nocMOTpH B J I I luo cBoef i MaMbt (nanu)

H paccKax{u I{aM 3aBrpa o Heli>>. , l lern paccxa3blBaJl ln Hayrpo Apyf Apyfy H BocnHra-

T€TTIO:- g u 4 H x f l . f s a M e r a r , r { T o M a M a r r p H I x J I a c p a 6 o r b t y c r a , ' l a q , o H a H e y , ' l b l 6 a " l a c b

u rroqrn He pa3toBapuBaJla CO MHOft. I ' I q nOluor ef i 3aHecTI4 cyMKH B AOM'

I p u nr a A. Y f lanbr Bqepa BeqepoM 6uno xopouee HacrpoeHue, oH qacro

ruyTHJr, H Mbl C HHM AeraJIH KOpa6JIb. .' x e n s Ni. f I 3aMerHJr, qro MaMa 6u.la rpycrHafl , f l perIHJl el l IOMoqb y6parn

B KBaprHpe, Ho, HaBepHoe, y MeHfl He noJlyqHJlocb, noroMy t lTo y MaMbl cTaJIO ne-

qarbHoe ,r lnuo.EeCeAu C AeTbMH O HaCTpoeHHH, tIyBCTBax pOAHTeJlet, OTHOUJeHHH K t lHI\4 -

6,raronpNnrHaq Bo3MolKHocrb AJrf l BocnaTareJlef i y3Harb ceMblo, KoppeKTHpoBarl l

orHoureHI.rq Mex(Ay 83pocJIbIMH H MaJIeHbKHMH ee qJIeHaMI' i . Ae'I '14 npHHocHJlH cBoH

sororpaQuH H BMeCTe C BOCrrHTaTeJreM HX paccMaTpflBaJIH, oTMeqatl 3aneqaTJIeHllpe

Ha HHX HacTpOeHHe, CoCToflHI{e, SMOUI'|H, qyBcTBa. Aua.luanpyf orBeTbl AeTefi ' Nlr ' ]r

o6Hapyx{r4, 'rH, qTo AeTr.r o[peAeJrf loT HaCTpOeHHe rIO OAHOMy I lpH3HaKy: BeCe"Ioe

HacTpoeHue - y Heto ylbl6Ka Ha JIf iUe; fpycrHoe - He ylbl6aeTcq I ' l BblAeInxl ' l

, ' IHIXb ABA TIPOTHBOITOJIO)KHbIX HACTPOCHHfl - BECEJIOC H TPYCTHOC.

A"rq roro qro6H HaKonHTb npeAcraBJIeHHfl Aerefi 06 3MoUHoliaJIbFIblx cocrotl l {Htlx

qeJ IoBeKa, e fo BHeUHHX npofB. IeHHf lX , T . e . HayqHTb l toH l ' , lMaTb <<t l3b lK 9r \ i lo l (H i l> ,

Mbl Hcno,,tb3oBarH cxeMF,t gMottuI i qeJloBeKa. BHaqale Mbt paccKa3blBa,' l l i H o6-bflc '

Hq,,rH AeTnM, a 3aTeM AeTr.{ oTraAbtBaJtH <<TaiiHy> cxeMbl: <<3ror cMeXoM 3aJlHBaeTctl

TaK, qTo r la3a cTaJ tH y3KHMH-y3KHMH. A 3ToT 3J lHTct l , BoH KaK qTo-To KpHr lHT u 6po-

BH xMypHr . . .>> , <<3TOT rpycTHT, y Hero ry6H HapHcoBaHbl ayro f r BHH3>) '

I inaro4apn paccMarpnBaHHro cxeM !.€TH !3HaJH, t{To i loAtl f l ' l 'bl€ Clpt l t t i l , l l lHpoKo

pacKpbtTb le fJ la3a coOTBeTcTBy loT BHHMaHHn, HHTepecy ' yAHB, leHHru; 6poan cAnu-

iryr i l , ry6u c)Karbt - 3To rHeB, HeAoBoJlbcTBo; BeKH I ' l ry6u ouyureHbl --- l leqa"lb;

sexH Ll yroJIKH ry6 OnyUeHbl, a Ha .t t6y f lonepeqHbte I!{oplUrlHbl -- Tnx(e"loe nope'

cKop6b; por pacuHpeH, r-y6u roHKHe, yro.txn nepeMerueHbl BBepx - 3ro y,nu6xa,

a ecJIH 3ar' tHBaeTcti cMexoM - 3TO rIa3a cTaHOBqTCf y)I ie u BoKpyr I lof I lJl t l loTcf

Mopu lHHKH.'3HaxoMcrso co cXeMaMH LI3MeHHJIo xapaKTep oTBeToB AeTeli npu paccMaTpH-

BaHVH QororpaQufi, a 3ateu f loprperoB, a raK)Ke noBJll ' l f lJ lo Ha xapaK'Iep H3o6paxe-

2 l

HHfl qe ' ry .BeKa B pHCyHKax. Ko, ' rq 3. , r " rnAn ua Qoro, paccKa3brBaer o 4pyre: <<ou,HagepHoe, KoMy- lo qro_ro Kpf iqHT. Tax rpouxo H paAocrHo KpaqHr, r r ro AalKe rJra3aoT yAotso"[L,cTBHfl 3axMypa,l. V Hefo oqellb Becer,roe Jlut\o H r.,1a3a>).Bocnpuarne noprpera recHbIM o6pasorr l cBf l3aHo c pa3Br4rHena oopasuoi i peva.or Aerefi rpe6yerca yMe,roe a roqHoe onep,poBaHHe onpeAer.reHfif lMr.r, crHoHr.rMa_Mtr, cpaBHerrHtlMH"Eorarefiuruii urarepza,r AJrfl 3roro Aaer HaM xyAolKecrBeHHarr Jlf ireparypa,pacKpblBal'oqan DepeA pe6euxotrl

..Mrtp qeJloBer{ecKr.rx uyacrn H B3apMoorsomeHl.ri i .

Kuura o6orau.(aer-sMoiIHl.t aerefi, rf lopo6pasuu pyccKofo,'rgreparyprrofo fl3r,rri

BlefAa npeABapsr'ro BocnpH rrrHe rroprpera.r _B. M. -Bacse[ona <Anenyr lxarr 'a l i " *6parerl Hnauyruxa>>.

Macrepurr,, He)Kr{o lacxarl.) <<Kaxurvu.r iBopHbrMH, yMHbrMH, 4o6pr,rvru.) <<Kax 6uaa6ouunore.) <<A xaxne pyKH y naurer iynre"rue. )

oAsaxo AerH cpa3y noc,te qreH,f caMocroflTe,TbHo He [epeHocflT B axtr4gHltfic, 'r0Bapb rrHrepecHbre cpaBHeHHrr, 3rrr.rrerbr, croB0coqeranlrq. gio6n ,ro nporrorro,, fAe Aeru 3aKperrJrritn B peqr4 o6pasuue, <<LKa)KH rro-Apyr .oMy>, <<Cxaxa r r i lo6o_o Ka.pTHHe, KOTOpafl i lM rIpeACTaB.rrfeTCrr.

cerufi, 4o6purft r. l r. a.) . O6pasr,r, Bbr3BaH_

LrHafl, leMHaa, HAer ocesuntli AolKAb.(oroporo cJ'ryqHrrrocb rope. Bce reMrr,IMH

I p a ur a B. A n flpeAcraBan ce6e, qro Ha cxanrefixe cl0ul Ma,TbrrHK, Ha yJllqeTe[' lo' ttpKo cBerl 'IT coJIHbllrIKo I 't u].e6eqyr IITHIlbr. A ua"rsqnxy FIe c KeM l1rparb.Er',ry cxyvHo l{ rpycrHo.bofarbre BO3Mo)KHOCTA AarcT I]OC,rroBHl{bl r4 frofoBopKr.r: <<-&ra.r ,refioM,

Aa BeJ.rHKAeJroM>), <<34opoa Ha eAy, Aa xr4rr ua pa6ory>, .AoOp"i,i .noi"" Ae,TO cAeJlaer, qeMcepAHruri>>, <{epenun cMorpH a n.no4ax, _a ,rrcAeri '_ u A"jru^r, <<AeHu MepKHerHor{t,Io, a qeJ'roBeK : rleqaJlbro>), <<lleua.nt 6es pa4ocru, HH'paAocrt 6eg ne.ra,,IH He6ntnaer>>, <<V cr.paxa r.,1a3a BedTHKI.t>).3uaxotrcrso c 6orarcrnoM poAHoro ,r3brKa orKpbrBaer rrepeA pe6eHxonn nyrtK co3Hare'[bHoMy ynorpe6,reulIo cJIoBa, TorrHoMy, npKoMy BLrpa)KeHuro cnoeliMbICJIU.

co4epxauue [oAroror]HTeJrbHofo 3Tana K Bocnp]rflT,'o nop.rpeT,a pearr,r3oBr,I_BaJrocb HaMk KaK B n.oBceAHeeHo[4 o6ueHuH, TaK fi Ha 3aHqTr.tf lx rro pa3Br,trrltopeu n, uso6pastren uuofi Aerrer.r rrHocrlr, My3brKaJ,r r,Hbrx.oAunru H3 BalKHr'lx l leAarofur{ecxax yc.ronufi lo4roroBKu Aereri r( Bocnp,qrflro

22

npoH3BeAeHHii x{HBOlrHcH ' IBJrf lercrr c03AaHHe B fpyl l l le-_clroK{i l iFIOil , / I i ()6pox(e,la-

re.ttnoti , 3MotlnoHaJIbHo-noflolKni o,ru,Hoii i trMoc(f epbl. I l r : l t ' IJocl lpl l t l l - f ie I4cKyc-

CTBa --- 3T0 TBOpqecKUii npOltecc, i t ' l 'BOpt' lTt, , n0 (: l lpa.Be,n,i l l t t loMy 3aMeqaHHK)

l ( . C . CraHHc, raBcKoro , Mo lK i lo ' r 'oJ rbK iJ IJ coofBercTtsy Io i l le f i o6( : raHoBKe: <( . . .He.nb3f l

B ' , learD BXOAHTl , C [p t l3Hb l i \ l l ' l t l o l i l r4 l t . ' . K i l ' ' l ( ) l l lH ( ) ( 'T i ] tu l t l i ' l ' t ' l l l l cpe , r t I I ( ' f i BN ' lCCTe

c Mer ' tKHM14 3a60raMH, Apf f : l faMU H He i lpHf lT I IOCTf lMH, Ko l 'opb le o r I IJ IeKaruT BHHMi I -

HHe OT HCKyCCTBa)>.

KaxAtrr i rreJ'roBeK 3rrae1, q'r 'o r 'L,trf l i lepe)K!lBai lHtl xy/ lo)Kt)( j1'Bett l{oro l lpoH3BeAeHHtl

rpedyercf l coorBercrByK)rr{ee u;tc'rp{){trrue. I Io:rolty Ro Bpei\4t l raKllx 6eceA se,t(o-

nycTHM txyM, oKI ) l .1 r l . r , fpoM[ lJe ] p r ! : ] r 'oBo l )h l , : JaMeLla t l f i t l . l { c , ' t t , r t l t l cpexHBaTb npo-

H3BeAeHHe HcKyccrs : r cpe , l1u cyerbr . 6ec t top t t4na, B i l r r4oc(Fepe HCI Ip r4n3r lH, _HepBo3-Hocr;, rpyf iocrln. p1.{ l f jxLr4HNao co:lAaFa'rb ueupr' tH}x{AeHttyr} a'rurocdrepy o6ureHHfl,

Bg3blBaf tKTHtlgt lcl ' t r Ae' letf i lpnMcpolvt codcruettHOfo ?Mtl l l l ' l { .r l l3"r lbH{. l fo orHouleHHfl.

f le4arory Heo6xoll t4rvlo 6tn'u r0'roRr)rM x col lMecrt loM-v c l l ( 'Tt 'slH l 'ur)pr{ecKoMy fIepe-

)KnBaHHIo . OcraR"rs l ' r , B (<r repe, r lHe l i> , xax fo l lopu .n I t . . ,C . C ' ra r l r4cJ IaBCKHl i , Bce cBo l ' l

JrHqHbre 3a60.r.r,r , Hel i [)ul lnttrrt , VCTzJrot ' I l I .{ c orKpbtl 'oi r ' lYl l l { , t l FICC'I l l . l (ert lM Apafo-

ueFrHbre Aapbr H( : l (y t i , ' rna . Ay iv ia l i le t to6o; tb I I Ie o ,Apyr l {x H n( )Mer lnu le o ce6e, 3a-

6orr,recl od o6tUept HtlCl 'poel lH14, H l 'ot 'Azl , ' lefKo 6yAel ' l la6orarr,, y ' ]YJI B€JIHKHIZ

lpurutyp.. 6)6 srol i 3anoBe!.H HaAo Bc€lrAa rIoMHHrb Bocfl f i rareJ' lm. I4Haqe Aern.

HarKHyBruHcb Ha Ha i l re Frecepbe3HLie , neAo6pocoBecrHoe o ' r t io l l l cHHe, F la t la I I I€ paBHo-

Ayu lge , caMu 3aMr)u{arorc f l r r ne no ,qyqaror ro fo ,3a qeNl l lp l ] t l l " r lH . B / ieTcx t l i i 4yure

aro ocraBJ lqer Aypuo i l cJ Ie ,4 . Cr i tHucJraRCKt i f i ' I ' aKX{e roEo l lH . [ o roN ' l , t l ' l o rocropoHHHe

Mtrrcr, lH H qyBcl 'Ba gapyrtraK)'r ' ] 'Boprlecrl ,ni ' { rrpotlecc BocttpHil ' rut l H y614B:lK)' l ' ecrecrBeH-

Hoe, ucKper rHeC t re l ) rx1HBaHtre Co l i1 l ) )K i l f i t t t t Kap ' fu l lb l . ToJ t t x< l i lo ,q l l i l t t 3aHl {Tepeco

BaHHOcTb, yBJIeqeHllocTt) 3' tHM cO/tFlpMilt lLlel\4 I Ipert[Jatl l 'aK] I XyAO)Kecl 'Bel{HLIl4 Bbl-

M b I C e J I B n p a R / { y , H ' I . O , ] j t r K 0 R 3 T . O M t | J l } t l f l t - . c o A e p i K a l I H t n p o U 3 B e / l e H H H I . l C ] K y c c T B apacKpbrBaeTcr r / lo Ko l r r (a , ,4oxoAuT AO pJy6HI tb l cepAI I ,z l H OC:T 'a€ '1 'Cg ts HeM.'

Kax noArol.o3L1r'rr K nc'fpc!{e c r.rcKycc'fuoM Ae}Teii I ' } A€:l 'cK(lM caAy? OItur Haueii

pa6oTbr r.roKa3aJr, rrT0 rrepc"i l r(ax{0fi B{:rpeqel. i c HCKyCC'fBt)M t{er)6xO/IHM0 Bbl3Ra'Ib

y Aereri HHTepec K l lpt-"(clot luIeNIV €fO Bocl l l ) l l f l ' l HIo

C arorl r{eJbK) Mbl f lpeit f lafa,/rrH,r(c' f f i i \ r Irpoc./[ytui lr l , Mf'Jlo/1t ' l t l I ' l I Ipe.I{craBHTb

Kaprur {y o r te i roneKe ( .nece. no , re ) , noc i re t re r 'o coo6! t l z l i l l l . i {e ' f t lM ( ) ToM, q ro no3Ha-

KoMHM HX c f lpoHJrJuACt{t{eM i l 3' t ' t rr tvl}tr tKfr I IoMo}KeT p:l3l- i l i l . t l ' r l , ef() <<Tai; iHy>), H,r lu

paccKa3b lBa i lH q l O- i lH60 r t f r ' l epe f H i le o c03 i (a l l l l i 4 Kzp ' [H I Ih l '

f lpucrynag K IIpoBeAel{Lln 3alrt lrg}: i I Io H3o6p-a_3n're;bHpf.4y HCt(yccTBy' Mt' l opfa-

H,3o;a,,rH ABe 6eceAr,r o gpoQeccuu xy/r.r i)Krrr-tKi l . i4x "r lyque ocyutL'c' I 'Brlrb B AercKoM

caAy, f tpu fJaCtHB XyAg)KIJ t tKa, i l J t i4 B e t '0 MaCTepCKof i . B 3TnX 6cce/ l .aX Aou lKoJ lb -

HHKH y3Haror ( )6 opyAHrrx Tpy .Aa )KHtsonucr la , I lpo t lccce co3Aar lHf l HM I IpoH3BeAeHur .

OaHoepeMeHHo peluaK)' icf l : laAarri i noLrru.rr iu{Hfl L' lHt"epeca K r lpo$fccHH xyAo}KHHKa

r,r B (e,'I0M K l'{Ct{yccl'lly.Ec .nn Aere f i : r laxoprs r c ) r ' ru l lo r rL rcbro n xy / lo lKecrue l * loM My3ec, 06 t {3arerbHo

Hy)KHO 3apat tee paCCKa3aTb i t ,CTt lM o I I [ . ] i lBP l " / laX r iOBe,AeHl r t l B My: lee BOCnHrate ' t ;

o6qgare , ' Ib t to o6p3Tr1 l I l [ {gMi t i tHe l lo l t ]KoJ I } rn i i } tou t ta : tAz l l IHe, B I (o ropoM pac i lo ' / la faer -

cf l My3efi , i lpoBeAcr pc6nr no efo: lar;.1M. FIo ecri ' / lel 'cKHe cai l . l , l , Kol 'opble He uMeK)1'

BO3MO)XHOCTH IIOKzt3zt ' tb l{e' I ' f lM rIOllJrr ' i l i l l l rK14, npHf,r laCH'l ' t , xyA0)KHllKi l (Ce,r lCXHe

AercKHe caAbt ) . I l a1c- )Na cJry11 i1" Bocr r r i ' f i l re . /u r c I toMot t l t ) to c06cTRet lHoro paccKa3a

il HMe11;ulgXog v rrelo 6py"rui i lpv,4i l xyJl{)x(HLII(: l 3HaKoMl-t ' r l lel 'et i c 3' loi i y]tHBHrc,r l l l

Ho i i npoQeccne i i .Bor r rpHucpHh{ i i r } i , l [ iH i l ] r r . ( rece l ( r , r ( ' I l i ) ( ] (p rccHr . r ] i y / [o )Kt l l r l {a .

t o

KTO TAKOT'I xyAOXrrHKlfporparrrmnoe coAepx(aHte. rlo:ua1?I,]ro Aerefi c lpoeeccueii xyAo)KHHKa,

l i lecrBa, opy/ luf lMH rpyAa, oco6errHocrRnan.( 0 )KH tKa .

na <<VxHH rpaKropuc. r .os>, B . O. Xeue_yfaqa < ( -eMsa>>, H l rc rpyMt i r r rb t Ar , tn pa6orsr,{epoB, traJtHTpa, uo"rr l6epr, 6yiraara, xo,,rcr,

)e lKHt ' K t lc . fb no 6yuarc Aarbr rJe , H BApyr . . .ry l r r {a i l3 xnuru A. e. Xyxoea.) Ta 'n ua

coJrHbrruKo npnrpeBaer. i la ! , HeMHoforeM,rrR BCrraxaua. Xopouro. . . f loyxHHarorr ror paccKae? (KaprnHa A. A. i lnacroeu

nporBJlr.Io-r sa6ory Apyr: 6 Apyre? Bj'r, tot'KaK Bece'ro' Apy)KIro )KHByr B ceMbe,

" ; r ; ; . iK;p; ; ; ; ' ' ro . n . Kyr i , ra .C"rJ ;y j ; " re ' KaKl to Kaprnrrv Mbr paccMarpn-

u cpeocr9ax BbtpasurenbHocru. <<B cosAannH KaprlrH IyASIKHHKy rroMofaror efoBepHble Apy3bf l ; KpacKH, KI4crH, 6yuara, KapaHAa'rH Oa"n xy loxrr ' r { Bo3bMerreMHbre KpacKH _ noJrysHTcn xaprHHa rprpenpo/ryKr{Hf l Kaprnrr r , r A. A. lV l l r " , isHHKoBapa3l{oro t lBera - H KaprHHa Hrpaer BccMIxoqerc l cMef l rbcn. ( i loxaa penpoAyKr lHHTper l r l _per lHJr Hi l f iacarr ) KapraHy o Aopo]oun pa6oraror xopouro , au6or" . rc" o , ,

brBae' t ,o r repr ] r l t \ l cnefe, r i r r lyruHcrurr i ,ia ,ToM. XyAoxHux Hso6pasr , r .0 i " . u"ro" ,a3 perrpol lyKr lHH KaprHur, r Vl . A. f lo l ro_

My /laHo, ir ltur, TeM, K.l.o yN{eeT BHl.{Ma_rc ' , Io6poe, Bax(noe H HyxHoe rrcr1qM>.

24

Bocn utate;lb rlPeA,rl araerHyro, cnoKoiinyru). B xonrteHacTpoeHHe)>.

AerflM co3Aarb paAocl'Hylo raMMy uBeroB (H,'IH rpycr-

3aHrrrltt IIpoBoAlr HI'poBoe yflpax{HeflHe <<VraAali

gTANbI O3HAKOMJIE,HH' C XH BONHCbIO

llePnuft eran

OcHOuHLtM I IpHeMOM 03HaKOMr ' le t { t lq Aere f i CTZIp l i le fO AOtL IKOT' IbHOlO BO3pacTa

c rgo6Dagu.r€JrbHblM HCKyCCI'BoM Ha IIepBOM s"f i lne t{IJJIt lercf l ucKaccroosedqecrcult

paccKu3 neoat \ rL . o r , r6op HC:KyCCTUOBeAt l t l cKofo paccKa3a KaK I IpHeMa 03HaKOMJIe-

g t {q AoI tKOJtbHHKOB a x l tnc l t t t t cox l o6yc .non ' le ' l { coAep)Ka} l } ieM H nOCTpoeHHeM f ipoH3-

BeAeHHf l , B Ko] 'opoM oTpaxef lb l B J I0 lHqecK0! i 83auMOCI l f f3h erO 3 ' r leMeHTF' } l '

C r . p y x r y p a u c K y C c ] T I } o t ] e l ( ( l e c K ( ) f ( ) p a c c K a 3 a M ( ) ) K e T 6 n r u I I p h M e p H 0 r a x c r i , l :coOOrqcgHc Ha3B?tHHt l KapT l l l l t l u tpauu, l r t t ' t XyAO)KI IHKa; 0 qeM HanHCaHa KapTHl la ;

r r ro caMoe , , , raBsoe g xa i i ru r re (n r iAe" , ru rn KoMno3Ht luo t tHbt f i ueHrp) , KaK o l to l " t3o-

6paNer ro (user , nocrpoe l lue , pacno" Iox{eHHe) ; r { ro . H3o6pa)KeHo BoKpyr r " laBHoI 'o

B npoH3BeACHHH h KaK c HHM COeAnHeHbl AeTaJIH ( rax uAer yuy6, renue B Co/ lep-

x (a l tHe KapT14Hbl , I IpH 3TOM ycTaHaBrrHRaeTcH cBf l3 t ' Me lKAy coAepx{aHheM npoH3-

BeAeHHg H cpeAcrBaMH epo Bbrpaxeunn) ; qTO Kpacf lBofo loKa3aJI CBOHM t lpoH3BeAe-

r {ueM Xy l l0 )KHhK; o t leM AyMaeTCi I , 1116 IJCI ]OMt lHaeTcf l , KOI" {a cMoTpl4 t l lb Ha sTy Kap-

i"* iy. l i .no,rb3oBaHr.re raxor. i c 'rplKrlpbt pztccKa3a BO3MO)Ktlo Ao rex nop' noKa Ae'rH

H e H a q H y l . a A e K I ] a T H o o , r B e q a T F J H a n o c T a t s J l e H H b l e n o c f l e p a c c K a 3 a B o n p o c b l n o c o -

AepxaHHIo KapTHHbI H I lpHO6peTyT } IaBb lK MoHo, , lo fHqecKo l i peqH i lpH oTBeTe Ha

BOI lpoc , o qeM KapTHl la .

[ | p n r , r e p H u i i o 6 p a s e t l H c K y c c T B o B e A q e c K o t o p a c c x a 3 a n o K a p T [ H e A . A . [ | f l a c r o s a < C e H o x o c > .t . Iepe, r r r ravr lK i l | )L l | | |aAp l ia l t r t r rA l tc t<c i t t t7 tp r ln t t . |a l - l . / tac1 .0ua<(KaK C I tacTy l , r te l lHeNt xaPKOl ' t l s t t r l i l t t c l t ' t - t J l ( )Ta ' KOrA i l p i tC t IBCTan l ' l l l l eTb l H J ly f npCBpag1aeTCt l U pa :J t lg -

IBC, t .Hb1 i KoBCI) , t ] cC - 0 l MaJ l i l / t0 l ] cJ lH l (a Bb lXo l t t l ' l I l a I loKOC 3 / leC l t l t lO}XI l ' I l b l0 / l lo l tH ' ] l MyMt lH l l t ' } l '

H XeHUlHHr , t , H no l lpocrKh. I ] : rusunTc I la 3 ' l r l x . r t rc , l t ' , l i Ka t<et t r cu la H xaxo l i pa l lM ' {x B HX l lB IxeHHHXl

Ot rn C, rOf l r n , leqoM K nJ le t l y , TaK, q lO6t , l t tC nponyCTH' lb p t lAKoB C HexOuteHt l t l rpaSOf i ' KOCnT SHepfu t {H0 '

To, lbKo 3 l loH c lo l . r , 6yar r r Kqcz l noc ' t ' : < / [sur t r , , / t l ]H i l t , l \ l ]n l r t , ) ) . i ) ' r l r , rnAr Kpc l lKHe H My) 'Kec ' IBe l I l lb le ' oHH

n o o e a N n n B B O H l e , a r e l e p b : l : l H q T r ' r M h p t l b l M T P y I O M . I l a , l 1 1 u a x ; t r u i l e i i p a A o c r u , y n u l 6 x a i l f p a e T H a

r ^ y 6 a x . h x p a A y e T B o c e J , I 0 0 p a 3 H o I l f J c T H c , I l l r l I I t l t O 0 l t ' l p K o o I l B c , I . e H H e r p a t l ' X y A c I N H H K ' l p X [ l M H K p a c K a M H

r a n 6 o , . o r o p r r ' < c r , , t o r p u . r c , p a A y i r r e c b i l p e K p a c l l o M y c o J I H U y , i l 3 y l \ ' l p y A y h a p o M a r y r p a B r l q B e l o B '

KpacrBbrM 6eJr rc r 'Bo . / lb t lb ; l r 6epe lau J l roan, '1 ru6r | rc r 6epern ' re o ry xpacoTy!>

I lpncr r . ro rpnrccu Bsr y3 i laCTt ' f lZ l :JLOI \ ,1 pa3 l lo t l l JcTt lo l \4 xoope xaxa l t l i t lBcToK: IJOT [ leX{J ' | } r I }b lc foJ I ) ' -

6 u t e r o l o x o . l t r , L | l t K H , 0 t I h t < a x 6 t , t K J I a I l ' I K ) T c ' l l l a N | , a t s O T I I y L u l l c 1 . b l e , I l : } o I t l y T b I c p o 3 o B b l c , I l t r l tu l l t J l ( ' xc ' l1b le K l l l i l J l t rH l i l (b l ' 3 / lec r x0 l lBerb l co c lKz l3oqHblMl l I l i l : lBa t lH t t l v l l - H IJ l t l l -qaH H

t { B a H - A a - M a p b ' ] K a x x t t t } s t e u B e T b I , l | e p e , r e T . a n T c o c , r e 6 e n s r a u a c r e 6 e ; t e x 6 a 6 c l q x n : x e J ' l T a ' I ' ' I l I M o H -

Hl t r la , pacr rhCaHi la f l OpaHlKCt l r l -6e . t tO- . tCpt t t , tn ' t y30pOM Kp i ln l lBHHt1a, a pHi loNl c I IC ' l i i - p t ' lX {e ' l l t 'Ka t l c l qe [ ) -

Hb l MH Kpanh t l l (aMI ' t I Iep ! ' laMyTpotsKa

c m o ' r . p l r u r r , H a K a p r I H y , 6 y a ' r c l u y o c r n y e l u b , K a K B e t ] " | o 1 ' H e 0 : J a l l a x o M i v l e , r l o B b l x ' r p a R ' T e t l " l b l M

c B e ) { { H N l I ] c T c p K 0 | V , C J I t l l L l l H l . C f l f ( ) J l o c K y K y l u K H B A a , I b t l e M J r e c y , c , l p e K o l . a H u e K y 3 t | e q H K a n 0 A H o f a M H

xocapef i XyAoxHnx l loKa3a, l Kpacory J le r l le ro 4 t tn , rpyAoaof r r lopb tB l . l a :Japr 'nnAe l i Kpaco la qeJ loBeqe '

cK0ro . rpyaa n i lphpo. l tb t rJcc cJr r l J loc f , BocAl l t to t t t l l l Bo ' [ ruc6r tHNtH Kp i lcKaNl i l A A I [ ' ' tac ' rona o npe-

K p a c l l o t t K z l p t l l t l o , r , I l c M I l o f o ( l o . i l t l l t i l , l t B c l o t | ' J l r u 6 t r t t x l l P l l P o l l t '

25

F{a saHrr.rnu r.rc a M o cr o'r.r'e, ",, " n : i l;;:;;ffi,:il ;:;ll i ̂ H ;C (e/lblO 3OKppIIJtr l trhf i i l i )HUlVfl t . l t t f l Col i t :

H Cpe/lcT Ra M H C f () r"t lr p a3 r.tr.e,,t r, tr(]c.f r{.3aAanatl rro4po6rir,rc Ronpocrrr ur)c:"rre pac{rKa3a ueo6xo.r iHvo, T.Ar{ Kax ,I{erH ert leHe I{N' lelor HaBhlK:l (<LITel ' lHtr ' l )> KapTtlHbl, l te }/ptei lT CaMoc'for.{1' tJl t :uo 3I{?"r[J3t{poBarbrlpoH3Be/{ett l tc. I kt:y ' l ' r tvy, rpex{/ lr : qeM copa [r HBa.rLt l t t :() , tr , o irei! , t KapTHHa, HaAoH a yrJ HTt, 1l X /i OTdJr rrrrO [i a CCM a.r.p H Bi.l.l.b r I pOH3 rJe,4et.tHe.f lomuur.r ( lopruup.r:aHr*r t ;r ' 'Ka (r{T$Jr11r> Ka})THfrbr} rrcKycc'Bo' e*ecxui i

H C{)lJrr; I l f iu / leref i r 'art l te lroHrrT}tf l , KaKrc> 1u ro lr : lo0;l ; txcrro) , <<[.]brpa:lr . tre, lbHbterC'fC't '14tttCr( l / tO I.(OHHOCTT, KapTt1Hbr, a TaK]Ket:t tr t : l t tol . i pcq 1i / lo[r ! l io,rt bl.gtKoB.

H3BeAeHHl . I ' l a r rpnruep: <<L l . ro uso6pa; r l cF t ()KeHHr , le - l ia KapTHt {e i tp t ' ; tMe. t r , r , ,nx r / lu?xaprnue? Kax : ;ro n:ro6pasr;r xv; l r_,xiux,cae ' rcR I r r . r taga? r l to .yL . l . tn , t i r , t r , , t . : x ; r3 l r . rxy4oxttt tx? I(ar rr,r 4or.aAa,rt{(:b, ,11.o HM3To xyAo;*GIHKy y,r{aJlo( ' t , cl1e,talr? O ntr ln u:- lM r.IVMaet.cri Hni.f i jc l toMIrHaercf l , KotAatsbr cMOTpr{Te u;r : t l .y xlrp. luriy?>

B a ' rux BoI l l ) ( )c i . l x l r ' t ' t t lb l rdJ lHCt , y r r r f l r t l ; rT 'h 'Dr ' r {Hr I r ioc . fc r r r } IOc . r , f r i lpacraHH'c,,rolKi locTH. l .{a i tepn,ru gTaIte 03ltr i !{{}M.it+: ' in4rI /{(}utxr);muHl({) i :r r : xci l}onHch,to noLITI4o1'cy] '( :- f l lyK)T r lol lpocl '1, c(), l lcpxiaI l tHe i t6' t , ,qcHettt te cgq:le*i fvrc.>K,1\y coAep)KaHHeM HcpeACTBaMit IJLIpa:l l ' l r{- 'J l} ' ] i l (rcr} i . i Ici<:ae.i(uai i )r .e BOt.t[ ]oc (r:-r rrepe,ur.. :Jrerrrrbrx errure)HaIIPaBJIeHttu npoT:l: . t l I -r(] / t( l ' l 'bMI' l or lpe/le"nel l ] l l : lX f)tuI{}t{r lott f l i ihr lrx peaxunr?, ax-THRi l3auHru ac{ :o t lna t iu l : r L t qyR{ : . rB ,1 l i l . r c l i .Bocnpulrrt t ' xl l lJoI l t lcr, ee r lo: i l tar ir lc lreBo:i [ ,ro-]K{.rt>r 6eg l l ,rot l l .ui , f lo3To&ry Hec"IIeAyer olpalJt{t l l fBarbCfl 1'oJlLl io 14(:Kycc' l ' t ror}r\ / l (Jirct{1.1M p[1CCKa30M HrH ai la, lH3()McoAepr{aHHn l.{ Blr l l }a3}J.reJtbf i tnx cpe,ACT.B np(}u3Bcr.( i l i l . r f l" KapTurrr,r xyAo.}KHtrKoB'I lo"1x(II i ) l rJhl3bIEit ' r '1 ' 71<l 'r t ' f i oi lpeAcitet!Flt)rt (ryl ier{ i i : t , )K{rJlauri{-) TIJop!.{.r t , KpacorvH 4ct6po' r lr ierorr ' l -y lr l lpottecc(] ():uJi lK(. ir \4Jrr ' l rdri Jrcrci i c x{r iBor{.{cbK}, oc'6crHo Ha

tt:*t << e.ttrtwd{aft{Lrt> s td{tpruH!.1, aocr:o:tduHurt' tp)t{;gftur7 Ku.p,t'uHbr to6trn tu1. <llcoetre_l t l ) t i i r t ' t t i l h ( l ( y ( . ( . t ' t , r r r , ( . t ( , . t i i x r . l , i r c i . u a r t _l l H J { ' l t , T i l r l ( . i . K l l X h t , t ( " C l t i J r l o ; 1 C f i l l t , ni lp { l r1 j11 ;1141,F , { ,_4( . i l f i 1 t { . xHrJOl t ! t c t , ru uc) te -

c onpeAereHHofo poAa vclaHorJKaM,, "" o::l:ilr?J,'.!:,?"H:i#:;::tof*flXt"?#ryHe Hanpulrep, npr paccMarpuBaHHu,Kap' r r . i r r r , l <<l - lost r r? l tar iorr J IenHurpa4a>>(xy/lox{HI.lK E. A- I-alryrlou) ripueu <<BXox{/{err,,,11>> Mo)r{ro ircrio,rlc'sarb rsKr.rM

26

o6pa3oM: (<Pe6flra, BbI Bce BHHMareJIbHo Ine, o qeu osa. A renepb Aanaf t re MbIcJIeHr{a KaprHHy) u ac.nyurael tcn a pa6ovuf t , rpHro nau c,rttuturcn? C qeul Mox(Ho cpaB

AerH orgeqailu, Ltro c.ttbllrlar cl(pexeruyu le6e4Ku, )KyX{XaHHe rrpa cBapKe, uyM M3TOpOB MauHH, rpoMKHe ,.foIocacrpOnrenefi. 3ror'ruylt cpaBHHBaFoT c xy)l()KaHHeM nr{el B yJlbe, c pa6orofi rpax-

top, "n"

c ruyMoM 6o.nsruoro 3aBoAa. Taxue orBerbl Aerefi co3Aalor o6u,ee sMot{l l-

oHaJrbHoe HacrpoeHHe H olKHBJreHr.re. f loc.ne aroro Bocfl i lTareJlb l-oBopnr: <<A renepu

Bce 3aMpHTe, Saxpofire fJla3a H IIpeACTaBbTe, r{TO xe 6u.lO Ha 3ToM Mecre Ao npH-

xOLa crt 'onre.'reri. OrXpofire UIa3a. PaCcxaxure, qTo 6sl.no sa 3ToM Mecre, H KTo

rrepBbrM HapytlIHJI rloKofi H THurHHy oKpecTHbIX JIeCOB.Tax uanpaB,IIf lK)T MbrcJlb pe6euxa Ha co3AaHHe cBfl3Horo Bllpa3HreJlbHoro pac-

"nu=u nnp"i*n""ngfi crpynrypu. Hanpurvlep, KaK sro AeJIaer pe6euox: <<Mue xa-

xercrr, qro 3Aecb croflJrH BbrcoKne cocHbr. OHu 6u.nn ApeMyque, roxMarrle, rrHyrTHcb

BBepx. V oAHttx cTBoJIbt TeMHbIe, a y Apyrfix cBerJlble, KaK Ha KaprxHe LUuutxuua,

KoTopyto Mbt y)Ke BnAeJI14. MexAy Hnrtra ry.iln.n BeTep, cocHbl cKpHneJII'{, xax 6yArO

cepAurHcb. I-lo nor rrpuexaJr rpy3oBHK, [pI,IBe3 JIloAefr c ILIJIaMu, l't oHH craJIH rl]'lJ'lHTb

cocHtr. Bce cpasy H3MeHI.IJIocb: rpy3oBnKH pbIqaJIH - <p-p-p-p>>, lr] lJ' lbl 3BeHer'lH -

(<3-3-3-3)>. Olriy cocHy orBe3JrH AJrr Bcrpequ Hoeoro foAa B Aercxnti caA, a l l3 ocraJl[,-

HbtX I IOCTpOlt , ' tH KpaCLIBble ;1OMa, r {TO6bI JI IOAnM paAOCTHO )KI4JIOCb>'

B sroM paccKa3e pe6eHox He roJrbKo rrpr.rAep)KllBaercq [peAJIo]KeHHol? ycra-

HOBK|4, HO H I IHOCHT 3JIeMeHTbI TBOpqecTBa: 3ByKOIIOAp,aX(aHI4e, CCbl" lKy Ha npolu" lb lH

orrbtr puiccMarp4BaHllq KaprHHbI Vl. V|- Lf lHurxusa <<l(opa6eluuafl poqa>>.

Srnlor( l toHanbHoe oTHolxeHne pe6eHxa K KapTHHe - I IoKa3aTeIb Bo3HIlxruel 'o

uHTepeca K f ipon3BeAegan. Ha ocHoBe 3Moqnol{aJt},Hofo JII{qHocrHofo orHou]eH}iq

y AorlrKOJIbHHKa HaqHHaloT 3aKJIaAF,IBaTbcfl ueHHocTHbIe opHeHTauxu, ocHoBbl ero

MHpOBo33peHqegKofr HanpaBJleHHOCtl l . VqutslBafl 3TO, neAafof l lMeeT BO3MOIKHOCTb

Sof lr l r poearb Hpa RCTBeH Ho -3crergr{ecKHe I l peAcra BJISHHq o Ao6pe u 3, ' le, Kpacu BoM

lu 6eao6pasHoM B HcKYccrBe.

f lera crapulero Aotl lKo1bHoro Bo3pacTa y)Ke MoIyT caMocrotlTe,l luo nu6parn

noHpaBxBll lylocf HM KapTHHy, Ho oTBeTI,|Tb Ha Botlpoc, loqeMy oHa i loHpaBuJlacb'

3arpyAHrrnrcr, raK KaK MorHBbr nu6opa HeaAeKBarHbI coAeplKaHlrl 'o npoH3BeAelIHr'

oueHKI4 eUIe OqeHb JTaKoHHT{Hbr, ocHoBaHbI Ha BHeIUHI'IX fpKHX np}]3l laKax KapTHllbl.

< < f l o H p a e n . n a c b , I I o T o M y I { T o K p a c H B a f > . v | J | V : < < f l o u p a n n l a c b ' I | o T o M y ' ] T o K p a c K HttD KHe>>.-

t{ro6u csoprrlHpouars y Aerefi 3MOUHO}raJtbHo-JIHqHOCTHOe OrHouIel{ue K KapT}l-

rre, KOTOpOe XapaKTepl,I3OBaJIOCb 6u paSeepUyTOCTbIO, 3l\{oUHo}ta'1b}lblMH aCCOIIHa-

l lr4f lN,rH, uecl6xoAurtto I4cnoJlb3oBarb npHeMbI, ycroxHqtouuect{ rIo Nlepe oBraAeHHtl

yMet{[eM <<qHTaTb> KapTnHy, I IOHLtMaTb ee coAep]KaHHe H Bblpa3HTe'lbHble cpeA-

C T B A .OArtttu I{3 TaKIIX IIpHeMoB Mo)KHo CqHTaTb paccKa3-O6pa3e[ JII ' lqHocTHOro Or-

HoueHHq neAarora K rronpaBnBrueucfl KaprHHe- Kax u HcKyccrBoBe4uecxtt i i pac-

cKa3, oH HCtloJlb3yeTcf Ha t lepBoM 3TaIIe ()3HaKoMJlaHHg c x(HBOIIHCbK)'

Sror paccxa3 LIMeer oIIpeAeJIeHHylo cTpyKTypy, coAepxaHl' le eIO 3MollHOt{aJIb-

"o oopu-a"o, 6oraTo LIHTSHaIII4qMT-r. t{ro 3Aecb Ba)KHo oTpa3prb? I lpex1e ncero

COO6qlrrn, KTO HaIIHCaJI KapTHHy H KaK OHa l{a3blBaeTcfl ; paCCKa3a'I 'b, O qeM [pO-

H : ] B e A e H H e , K a K H M u K p a c K a M H H a I I H c a H o , K a K o e B H e M n e p e / I a H o H a c T p o e H l ] e ' q T ooco6eHHo noHpaBr.raocb, KaKHe Bo3HHKatoT r{yBcTBa, MhlcJlH, KOIAa CMOTpHItIb Ha

27

t ry Kap lHHy. 3 ro n -pnMepHar c rpyKrypa oueHo, {Horo paccKa3a r reAarora .[Joc"rle H('oAHoKparuoro rrparr,renenaq rreAar-or-oM paccxasa-o6pasua ,rrHqHOCr_tiofo orHolr leHnfl K KaprHHe peql Aerefi 3HaqHTer'tbH o o6orarunacr. Bor KaK orBeqa,,r' re noHpaBr,r,racl (aprnna uflepea-"t; ; ; ; ,)accKa3btBaer o TOM, KaK ,, i loAH foToBsTcfl: cKopo 6yaer, Ho erl(e He Hacrynu n. JlrcAn

cpaBHCl {x r rMu, Ht ) oH yxe pasBepHyT, B Hno3rrHKJIH y pe6errxa o.r. Roclprl f l iun t<a1x a H H e M .

.- B ttpoqecce npuo6nle'uR Aerefi x xHBorH', BaxHo cuHTeauposerb Ha aeHnrunxpu:JHue ottdtt ut:xgccrea, oco6eHl{o Ha lepBoHaqaflbHoM 3rane. Vnaenoe Hcno.,,b-l ,oRz l l lne My: lb lK I4 ' Bb tpa3HTeJIbHoro r {TeHHf l ycHr . rHBaer HHTepec K xHBonHcH, o6o-

i l1:r: ; , , : . t-rHqecxne qyBCrBa pe6nr, noBbruaer Hx 3Mor{HoHadrrbHyro BocnpurlM-

Htax, Ha rrepBoHaqa,,tbHoM grane t l3HaKoM,,IeHr. i f l Aerefi c uso6pasure,tbHbtMpeca K )K f iBOnHCH, K KaprHHe XyAo lKHHKa,ACC MATPH BATb, 3MOI . IHOHA,TIbHO OTKJIHKATb-raer H c roeo6pasHoe npHMeHeHHe raKuxrecKHt . r paccKa3 neAarora , nocTaHoBKaMbI <<BXOXACHfif l)> B KAPTI,IHY, BOCCO3AAHHfl{Hx npoH3BeAeHHrc , a raK)Ke pasuoo6pas_

r r , ( .h* , . fo roB 3aHf lTa f i no osHaxoM, , te t lHrc c xneo_

,,r, .r f ,#.. . tn' fpHM, KaK HCrror, lbsyrorcf l srH MeroAHqecKne rrpueMbr Ha oAHoM H3 3a-

O3T{AKOM"TIEHHE C KAPTHHOPI <CEMb,I>XYAOXHHKA IO. N. KYfAqA

)Barb 3creraqecKoe Boclpaqrae. Bocnu-oef i ceunn.He_ paccr{a3oB Ha reuy <<Mon ceMbfl> n3

6a6yruxof i>, r1. Bopbnxosof t , <CoBce;.npa)KHeHHe <l-loa6epu KpacHBbre c,,roBaII,eHHe B or{pyxarcureu (a npapoAe, rpHrutre) 3a Hacbrr leHHocrbro a coqerauaeuKoHrpacrHbrf t , uacaruessuj i , pasmsrruf t ,L r . 4 .

28

JlouauHee 3aAaHfie AerqM. CAe"raH vTo-Hn6yAu I lpHttrt loe r l loJle3tl(rc 6.t t l t : txtt tr , t

B CeMbe H I IOCMO'rp l ' t , K t tK H: lMr ' l l l ' , l ' r c t l HX I laCrpoe l l l . t c ' . .

MeroAuqeCx1e [pHeMH. L l t lCnr t ra re" r ]b I IpoCH' f Aere l i BCI I9MHI1Tb, KaK Ha3b lBanT

6. l rHgxHx, po l l l tb lX J lK) i (Ct i , } t (H I ly t l lHx BMeCTe, t t npeAJ la faeT I lpOCJIy l l la l 'b J lHTepa-

TypHOC t lJ lH My: ] f , lKa i lbHoe npoH3Bele l lHe o cL)Mbe '

J' fo cO3Aaet' sMoUHoHa,rlbHtt i i HaCTpOIi AJItI I IOC,IeAYrotUero BOCIlpHtlTHtl Xy-

l lolKecrBcFtrror.o rrpol3BejteHUfl. Br-Lcrrurare;rb AaeT / lerf lM Bo:lMo)KHoc' l 'h caMocro-

f lTe,ThHo paCCMorpcri *.pa"n1t. l iarenr Aol l . tKo"rlbHHKH C'r l11111ott uCKUCCrBaBed-

4ecKuu paccKa3.< l l 0 l ) e . ( R i I M I K i l p i l r l r a x v , r t o x l l H K a [ O p H n I l e r p o r i x ' 1 1 ( y r a u a < < C e u u n > > L ) n a p a c c r a : u l B a e T O

roM. K i lK B l l0 ( :Kpcc l lb l l ' l r l c t lb cooPata( ib [Jc f l ccMbt l / to l ta I lo r l1 ( )6y i i t ' r c t : t ' rTo i : i ' l pyx t tc l i i ceu t 'e i i I Io -

cMotpHl .c , K21K Xy, r l ( ) ) { * l l lK n - ic t5p ; r : * r . r r l t ccx r t . r t c l ro lJ tc lv l l 'H uN ' lcu le ' p f l ; r lo j l l ' o r l ( ' l l L 6 ; tu : l t to , t11 ly t K ' (py fy '

n : t o ; 1 I t < l l i . l l t t t t t H l J 9 . I . ( ) i i c o N { I , t x | i t } ( . 1 . p i ] . l l . ( ) c | t , , j ( ' ( ] ( l / I L ( ] '

I lo 11B11xeru f lN4 pvK Mar*hr n l lo r r l c l , no rJ r i l : l , i l r \ ' r 6 i r6yr r rx r t , t t i r t l tn f t l ' 4 i l ' i l o l t lKo l 'o Mi l ' i l b t l l lK i t I l r l ' ; rouy

| t K i l p | t l } I Y X y . I l o i { I I u l ( | I : t l l l t c : : t J I l ( l ) a c t I i n N 1 I | B e 1 ( ) N I , l I ( ) , l I l , l X i t l ( ) l l l l ' l j ! { I } ( ) A e X , I t e N { a M t , I , A ( ) t I K H M a J | t l l I b K O I . ( )

cbru l r t t lKH Ot t re tu t r ' tu c lBc loM oc t lc l t la t ' r A t l6 l l s l t ' , y ' ' t t ' t6a t t - r t r IHccr t ' rHu: t 6a( ly t t tKu ' I la l lb l ' l \4 i tMr l ' Met " r Ib -

.11162 ! tp rna uBCT r rL .J lexoAl l , o , ,p i , , r , "uu , i i r ra r : . reuax . [c l )eRr r r l ro fo aoM:1 , B so , r ro r r rc ru i l uBer Ha pyKax '

BoJrOcaX Hl ]1 ;6pa;1ae1r l t , tX ; tx rAe i i Kax y r (L r l t ,K f t , MepUaeT xpacur ' t i i UBer Ha IeMHoM tpapryxC 6a6yu lxu '

KpacHn0 r r r , r , r le . r r f io rc f l $ t1 r -yPa n : r r r r ; n cur r r i i py6zr r r rxc pH] loNr c Kp i - l r l l l L ) lM I l . r la l l ' bcNl J l t lqx t t Koraa cMOrpHl t lL

l l a 9 T y K a p t t i l y , K t t ; . K e t c t t , 1 1 1 ( ) I J ( ] C t O I : i t i : l C B n t : f i O X t t g e ' l l l 3 i t t O I l O p t l l : J ( t ' B O ( l K ; i I I 0 3 O I I C I 6 t p t t r a U l p a T t '

t l u n q | l o t : v r l ' r p t t . l . t , l i l t x t l i i l t c t t t , t i i ' , t . c t t . ' t t , t i i ; t c , l t t t t i , t j l t ' t t t , : . t i t t x l l c l u l

6 a 0 y t t t x a , I I a I } o p t I ( ) ( ' , J I i l t ] l i ( ) t } l ) l M l ( ) . J I ( ) ( l ( ) \ ' 1 | I i ) t , | f J I : | c I ' l T t l l t r r ' q a i ' i ( L } l ( V c l l l n M l I I ] [ l p ( ) X K a N { l l ,

: ! a M t t y l ( a c - [ l l l l o l l ] t f c t o t l { ) l ' 1 1 .

I ( p a c H u o p z i c c K i t 3 a i l x y . r l o i t i l l l l K o 6 y t o l i , ' t l l v x t t o i i , , r n 6 n L u o i i l l p y f A P V I ' a c c M t ' c > '

Bocnurare,tb npeA,I]a|aeT /IeTRM eue pa3 BHHMaTe,lb}to nocM'oTpeTb -Ha Kap.

rr4Hy, a 3areM npoBoim 1eccil l rro raKHM npHrtaeprro lo-flpocaM: <9ro uao6pa]KeHo

"u ,iu1itr""? Kai< pzi3MecrH,T xyAo)KHHK r{,leHOB ceMbH? Kaxnuu vso1pasLlJt xyAox(-

HnK 6a6yuKy, MaMy, r rauy, Ao;Ky, cr , tHa? Kaxoe HacrpoeHne HcxoAl" l r I43 3rof t -Kap'

irno,l (u*"i, o6p:i: lornr xyAoxHHKy yAa"roct' nepeAarb raKOe. HacrpoeHHe? tlro s

KapTHHC CaMOe K[)acHI]Oe, t {pKo(- -H cpa3v 6pocaercr t B fJ lz l3 i l?>

ffr-.ru no ouepclri i trrleqa;)r. [IpH ueobrrti l t l tuocrn BocnHlareJ]b yrottHtler: (Bep-

HO, B UCHTpe KapTHHbt MaMa, cb tH H AOr{Ka, KoTopb le H:J06paxeHbl t lpxHM KpacHblM

r lBeroM, a $Hr .ypr , r f la6yrux l r u t ranbr npHrJ lyu te t l t , l c t l t lHM t l l l c l ' oM. Ot l t l oTTe l l f lH l r

xpacHui r ; i uBer ; ' ypaBr , roRer rn{Baror KaprHr rV. t l r l ncnorp l . l r t ' cb , c KaKo l i "1n6oBbtoxyAo lKI lHK H:JO6pa3H. I l MaMy, cb lHa^ l ' l Aor {b>) ''

[4 cnoua Ronpocbr x , tc inn : <O qeu uar i r rca , l xyAo)KHr lx K ; ip l 'H [ ty? A xax as t

Aora / Ia ,1UCb, , t t ro HMeHt to ? ro Xy l lo lKH_I4K XOTe, l CKa3a1 'b? O qe l t BaM BCnON4Hl {aeTcf l ,

KOI 'Aa Rb l cMo ' lpuTe r la 3Ty KaprHt ly i>rlro6u Aeru Mclr-"tr{ o"rBcrr,{TF, Ha rroc.xc,, lHHi' ' i B{]I Ipoc 6olec roq[{o I ' l pa3Repllyro'

BocgttTaTeJtb IIoJIb1iyeTctl rTpLLeMoM 't tbl(. :neHHo?o <'Bxoi l tdeHufl> a KapTLIHU: <<X,a-

Bar?Te na MHHyTKV 3aKpOCx4 r , ' l a3a u r lp ( 'AcTaBHM, gTO Mbl I lp l r r r ' l i l l i l eHb l B |OCTH

B ?'ry ApyxHvrc ceMbro. Ec.rrra 6sr Rr,r r]outJtu, t l ' re 6bt Bbl yBHAe,rH H ycrbl i lar ' lH?>>

ti nontr" 6ect:Alr l leAafof Rr,rcrKa3r)t lraer cl loe JIHrlHocrHoe orHoIUeHHe K coAep-

xannro xapinrro,, ' . iA"r,1, xor{Y f loA€r' lHrbCfl c BaMll. Kaprr 'rHa [o. n' Ky.raua <<Ceunf >>

MHe I IOHpaBf i , lacb ren t , q ro n ue i i xy , toxHr lK pacCKa.3aI o - roM, KaKof t Mo lKer 6b l rb

Apyx{Ha; cer . lF , r r . Hannca. ; i o r r o ry K?rpruHy. .c oco6of i rn6oBbn: Bc t l KaprHr la npo-

HH3aHa rpKHM KpacHbrM UtseroM, xoropur i r co34aer 'paAocrHoe

HacrpoeHHe' OH' to l t c lb txHgaer , ' r 'o J tHr r rb Mept tac ' r , K : lK y fo r ' leK. Mue oco6et l l lo no t lpa l lH" r lHCl , Mz lMS'

29

cbl lr r .{ AOrrKa. L)H

; ll*,ri*d;1i,,:',j'J';?ill iljl!;;,i;?l;i: ":l;";il"^:;#,:J ;;iiffi:,#i:?A3i,;3aHsrae 3aKorr{HJrocr , . I Ie4aror . rp( , / { / lar .aer , . r {er f lM / lorvr i i p i : rcc:Ka3arb o 3aMe_qate't ln'f i Kap'rrdrie <<(-ievlir>>, nurarpyr HatlvttaJI Xyr,r. ' l"xaflK K). r1. Kyraq.

Br.opofi atan

Bcnr lv t tuna' Ki lKHe 3Aecl , pct l ran ' r 'cn :JaAarrr { : p i lgBHui l l .b yMorrHc caMocrof lTe, / rbFroaliaJIH3HpoRerrb coj(epMa[{He Kap'fHHtrl, RL,r,/((:),rrj.ru nrupr,r"ra),irrrr{brc cpe4crna, Qop_Ml lpOBaTb yMCI . * l ' << r l l . rT i tTh ) ) Xap r .U t r r , t , MO. f14U t . t pOBaTb : rMOI (14OI t?1 . / t b ' 0_ " r yHqHOCT 'Oeo T H ( ) l l t c t t a e t ( i l l ) ( ) H : t 0 e / t ( . t I l t H ) .

/ - (er t 'H o6yuat t l r ' .ynaeHl{K) a HaJru:JHpoBaru aso6paxenHoe r{a r roJrorr re. l la ocHoaeaHai lHsa r f iopnanpyr l - r 'yr \4eHr l r ] orr ,_, r ,p"* , " rur .o i le . ryoc1nui i , o6o6r4eHlrur i o6pasKaprHHbl . IJavqurn / lo tuKoJrbr{Hn, iur r le , , r . , r : r . r {o r }oct rpHHHMutrb KaprHr{y *_. 'pouecc6o'lee c,' loxur,*i, lr()B'roMy 'rpt,:6yn'cn'HHbril [4erolibr H nprrei\{br rrpHoorqenuq Aerefix neo6pasureJrr ,uoMy ncxyci rny.

Kax usMeHcercc Me.roAnxa pa6orul?flpexae rJcefo Mbr HCKJrroquJrH r.{cK

KoHeqI{o, Aer}r ogJraAe}JrH r{aBbrKo* ur,,tttt 'utuerlt lercH[li i pfic-c](13 IIeAafofa (ec.na,

Haq'rHanH c nocruHot:tKlt oont)oco(i urri!.i.',iiriiy;,X:,';:] .)i;;:,X,,iffiXfiJrrJ#Hc n€ipIJbrM:J ' ranoM pur6orrr ) . OrrH crpc l r r rc l c yLre.r .oM 66,ree Br , tcoKoro ypotsHq Boc_IIpHATH'i KaD'tHHht l(e].t.,Mli l, ax yrurcinult : i i l i . t.rr14t|l.tpolla.r.t:<<O .reiu xa rr.r'r n;r ? t'I,,,,.1.* v ;y;;,,,t' ;; ;,, 1,o....,,n *r., *. 6[ loverray HMeHHo rax? ( ,paHHr r* . , r , r , i ip( )K]1M rra3rJauH(KTo Hg 4erefi uan6ojt(:c l.oqlro Aa,l Ha:jlrauHe KaprHt{eBaJr npou3nereHnt i . ) r { ro xpacanoro H yAr, tnrTeJrhnoro n€j.yllll reri :r a xc, rr pelrvrr:.li x ? X u n',, io'uir t rt p a s n.n 3.r.o B !Bbr3btBaer xap,rarra l Orqero r ro3t{HKac.r

|XfililXi|;;fi,i ;i;p'uuori? 'I;;';;'';;,idfIli1,:i;;f;on,.,,,,6,u Mbr y'LrAe.rrH 3ro BvxaeaHHLtt - ' I lb l l l le Bol lpocrbt HanpaBJrf l r t r r BHHN4aune 4er ,e i i f rc Ha nepeq'cJreHHbreasoopaxeuuR, a r ra ycrurr ron, , rcHHe u c l6bnureurr ; ; ; ; ; ;

'MexAy coAep)KaHr leMH Cpe/lcrB?.lMH rlbrpirrJ!-rl.eJrbrocr,f!{" orru r:rro.:o6a.ruy-ipr**ui.r,u y,ra"rn paccyxAarb,AoKa3blBarb' ?ll laJlH3llpollt l ' l ' l), l ic,/ l i l ' t tr Bbtts{)/{}rr n ynrol.t itx,,ttoLrcur,rf l Ira ypoIJIIe ri6o6u.{e-

,"f;1,,:::,t: i :: i ,,t]:,,,,,,tt;r 'roJrb :r 'Aito.r, ri 1.oM crryrl;11,, ecr,IH ,r(e1.H HayqnJrHcr, ,IrH,

Birlrb. ) i l i lcuMal' l)t l lJal 't ' l(; l l) 'rfttty rl ttYlt ' tc-r6peJII. i yM()nhe oe l l irJyr:lHpo-

""ol#ffi'#';:,iir,cjrvr111'r,',, r':.rx, ,r'r'o rrono,i'of)rrre /ier.u 6cs ilpe,(Bzrtr)HrerbHor:o

i*,ilffi':ffi,r# :t!:i : iiii':li .,i,liyi i ̂ " 1, s ?,lt: ll,,j, [i iif ;.,:x i i.ll i::[i::Te,,tb'btx reitc.r'uii

nptJc.M '.r'oLttLbLx L/,1'UHO'OK O RbtIroJII{e'nn pc6euriu, 1!rorarr_qeM,orRer,.,.o

"u un,,,Tn:liliffi,ff;'f#,J]'1,1ffi,,1.Ji,::!::,TfJ:d; ;l;nn],,,1""#x:fi?.i ;:ri;#ji:

I'i1;tIrrroo, tti,x xyil.xrr.tx:rro ro*,?:ra.,r, a rroroM or,rleqai Ha Borpoc,[ lpuveueule l .oq l jb lx yct .aHonoK KaK r lpuevla o3HaKoM"tnHurr At : r .er i c ]KHBorrHcblorlo3lloJlf ler I iayqH'l ' t) HX JlofuqHo paccyxltulrb 14 orKpr,rBite'r nyr.b K caMo(:TorrreJrr)-

30

HoMli [oHcKy orBera Ha r locraBJleHHblf i Bonpoc, yqHT pauuoHa'[bHoMy Boci lpnqrHlo

)KH6O[r.JSH, a TaKXe BHAeHHIO 3cTeTaqecKI4X AocToHHcTB tIpOI43BeAenHg' I lO3uarb

r,rcKyccTBo Ro3MoxHOJII{[ Ib TeMH xe cpeAcTBaMH, KOTOpbIMH ltor ' lb3oBaIcf l xyAox{Hl4K

npH co3AaHI{H KapT}lHbl. Jlrc6oe [poI ' I3BeAeHHe co3AaeTctl xyAo]KHrlKoM Ha ocHoBe

ero npeAcraBreHqr4 o Mr.rpe, coAep)Ka1IHX B Ce6e LlAeH, B3r,rgAbl, olIeHKH, yCTaHOBKH

O6U{eCTBa, KoTopbre BbrcTpatIBaIOTCf B KapTHHe B JlofHqecKOIi ts3aHMOcBfi3I4' nO-

sToMy TorlHbte ycTaHoBKI,t KaK IIpf leM IIO3HaHHn I lpOH3BeAeHHl O6lerqaloT AOIIIKOT'Ib-

Hr4Ky [yTb [O3HaHHq 3aMbICJ la xyAoxHHKa'

Toquocrn [ loHI{MaHI4fl scTeTnr{ecKoro XapaKTepa a3o6pa)KeHutl, l lAefiHofi Ha-

IIpaBJIeHHOCTI4 IIpOH3BeAeHt't f Bo MHO|OM 3aBHCHT OT BOCtlpHflTHtl eAHHCTBa coAep-

>KaHiln KaprHHr,r H oopMbr ero BbIpa)KeHHf. AJIf l AeTefi AOIxKOJlbl loro Bo3pacTa

BocrrpHflTHe CoAeplKaHHt{ [pol43BeAeHflf l H ero Bblpa3l ' lTeIbHblx cpeACrB npeAcTaB-

rfe.r oi lpeAe,,reHHyp TpyAH6crb. Peuresun 3Tofr 3aAaql{ B AoluKoJIbHoM Bo3pacre

ctloco6ciByer HclOJrt3OBaHHe npueilo6 KOIWnoSutttuoHHbLX U KOJtOpUCTUqecKux

7opuaHTo;. Cyrn 4auuux 11pHeMoB 3aKJIoqaercf l B ToM, t lro i leAarof c;oBecHo I ' lJ lh

r la rJ ' I ' IAHOnoKa3bIBaeT,KaKMeHf l IoTc ' IcoAepxaHI , {eKapTHHbl ' I {yBCTBa, i IacTpOeHHe';; ;p;; ; ;*" s Het B 3aBHCHMocrH or I43MeHeHHfl KoMllo3r{rry1r (onpe4eneuuoro

rlopfAKa B cooTHolueHHH 3JreMeiroB_npoH3BeAeHHs) HJIH KoJlopl{ra (Useronoro

"oi"ru""") B KaprHHe. Halpnvrep: <t{ro ngueu'Jlocb B KaprHHe Me)xAy JI} 'AbMH'

npeAMeraMH, H3O6palKeHHbIMH XyAO)KHHK(

KOMIT03HIIHOHHOfO nocrpoeHHfl JII ' , ICTOM

KapTHHf,l H cooTBeTcTByIouIHM IIO oOpM(O

'qeu 6r,t paccxasara KaprHHa, ecJII ' t

Bo BpeMfl o6eAa He r lo Kpyfy' a orAeJlbl

nao6paxeHl{e qeJIoBeKa Ha KaprHHe c CHJIy3'r"" ly iTq?ax(eHl4eM

Ha KaproqKe'

( f leAaror HecKoJlbKo pa3 HaKJIaAblBaer Ha H3o6pa)KeHHe o6pa3a B KaprHHe cHJly?r-

, )Le " roOpu lKeHHe

$u iypor Ha KaproqKe, yBeJIHqeHHoe I {nH yMeHt , i leHHoe B 3aBHcH-

*Li", oi neo6pax'eHHr{ Ha Kaprr4He.) O6"sc"ute, loqeMy xyAo)KHHK H3o6pa3H"I

06pag qeJIOBeKa HJIH IIpeAMeTa HMeHHo TaKOft BeJlHqHHbl>)' f loCne O'rBeroB AeTefi

[ I e A a r o r n o K a 3 b l B a e T x o H r p a c r H y l o K a p T } r H y X y A o x H H K a n 0 A I ] H a M H K e H H a c T p o e -

""16. <<O qeM 6bt paccKa3adla HaM KapTHHa, KaK 6sl ,UgueHH't lOCb

ee Ha3BaHHe' eCJII ' l

6br xyAolKHHK H H a,{; ; ;;nca.rl uso6pax.""ttt* JIoAefi , n peAMerbl? >> ( fle4a ror npe4-

Jraraer BapHaHrbl nepecraHoBKH HiO6paiKeHHOI'O Ha KapTl ' , lHe')

I ]ser B KaprHHe c caMofo paHHeto Bo3pacTa BbI3bIBaeT y Aerei l t lpKHe 3MO-

l lHolradlr,Hbre peaKtlgg. B xgeo11acg oH f lBJIf leTCq 6AHHM H3 cpeAcTB BbIpa>KeHHfl

r{yBcTB, r{acrpoeHlls, scTeTllqecKoft qeHHocTu [pOu3BeAeHI.rf i ' f loHurvlauUe B3aUMO-

3 a B H C H M o c T } - I I l B e T a , K o , ' I o p H c T I , I q e c K o | o p e U e H I , I f I a c o A e p ) K a H H f K a p l . H I . | b I I I o M o -faer pe6eHKy OCO3HaHHO BOCIIpHI{f lTb IIpOH3BeAeHI' le, qTo yf ly6Jlf leT u o6ocTpqeT

qyBcr;a Aedii , AeJraeT HX c' 'oco6HbtM' cofiepexlzBaTb .epofM XapTHHbl',

I{rO6Sr qBCT B }KHROTIHCH CTAJI <<TOBOPRUIT'IM>>, A HC I]POCTO flPKHNI PA3APA}KH'

re,rreM rrpH Bocnpgtrrr4u KapTHHbl, B pa6oTe c AOIIIKSJIbHHKaMI4 IIpHMeHfleTCfl f lpHeM

KO,{Opr4crHqecKHX tsapHaHTOB, CyTb KOTOpOIO cocTol]T B H3Mel{eHl ' , lH KOJIOpHTa KapTv'

Hbr f iyreM cJloBecHofo olrucaHnn HJIH HaJIOxeHfiR IIBeTHOfi n'nesxu Ha UBeT XyAox{HH-

Ka. BocIIHrareJtb 3;;"" -"onpoao,:

<<t{ro Id3MeHHJIocb 6u r HacrpoeHrH vso6pa-

)Kel{Hbtx ,, I IoAefi , B ttx OTHO[IeuHqx, eCIl ' t 6u xyAOXttHK HaIIHCaJI KapTI'rHy B XOJIoAHbIx

roHaX, a He B TerrJrr, tx? CpaeHure, KaKoft qBei B KapTHHe <<sByqHT>) 6o"ree Kpacl lBo --

;p;;;;, Bbr6paHHbrri i-yAor*""*oM, HnH' "**"1L .:11.1fi:,

qto xoren nepeAarr'

3rHM rr,Berovr xy4oxnllxiu- (tle4anor 3aKpblBaer nJIeHKoii Apyroro UBera l.I3o6pa-

)KerrHylo xyAo)KHI.{KOrtr Qopruy. )

3 l

I I p u p a c c M a r p r t B a H H H H a r r o p M o p r a M o x H o H 3 M e H H T b q B e r o B o e c o l r e ' l ' a n H Cnpo/ t r \ , r ( , ron r ry rc r i \4 Ha, rox( 'HHf l u tseroBbtx n racrHH HAeHTHr tHot i c HHMH Qopruu, o r -r\ , lerr i .rn rrau6o.rree Kpacatsoe coqeraHue uBera H o6'bf lcHfl f , KaKHe rryBcTua Bo3HtrKat<lr 'oT pa3J [ r r {Horo coqeTa} rHf l KpacoK B HaTOpMopTe.

i lpuem xoMIIr;3HIrHOHHbtx H Ko,rtopt4cruqecKHX BapHaHToB IIo3BoJ't f le ' I ' Hayrly'1'nl lo r l rKo" r t r rHr rKoB r roHHMaTL, B3aHMocBf3b Me)KAy coAepx{aHHeM H cpeAc ' r 'BaMH Bbt -pa3H'rc"rrblrocrH, oAHoBpeMeHHo oH KaK 6lt sr.trcqaer pe6eHr{a B <<corBopqecrBo>c xy/10)KHHxonr. 3ro aKrHBH3r.rpyeT 3MouHoHar'rbHyr,o H HHTeJ'tJreKTya.rrbHyro cQepype6eHXzt, o6clrau{aer efo ot lbtr a noo6paxeHue. .&1brc, 'reHHo H3MeHflq uBeroBoeper I IeHHe xrpTHHbr r j " , rH ee KoMno3Ht IHoHHoe nocTpoeHHe, pe6eHoK [o -cBoeMy r roBro-prrcr Iryrb rryBcrR H Mh,rcr ' tef i xyitoxltHKa B npoqecce co3AaH14fl rpofi3BeAeli l4q, IpH-o6Derar{ Tc'M caMr,rM co6crBeHHbn? acreruqecxafi onttr.' [ Iporlecc

nct3rraHHfl AoruKo,'rbHHKoM HcKyccrBa He,'rb3fl crpoHTb ro, ' tbKo Ha o6y-qei l l l r4 L' fo l ]oci lpHHTHIO coAepxaHHfl KapTHHbt HJrI. l ee Bbtpa3t{TeJlbHbtx cpeAcTB,yMc i l t1 rc BHr ' (eTb, qTo H3O6pa)KeHO B npOH3BeAeHHH, f lOHHMaTb, O qeM KapTHHa.I laxuo, , tro6n ttpoH3BeAeHHe r{cKyccrBa npuo6pe,ro 4nn pe6eHxa ,rH,-rHocrHurricMrltcJr, .1106r,r oH Mot BucKa3arb cBoe orHouIeHHe K t lpou3BeneHHIo.

[{a oropou 3rane o3HaKoMd'reHnfl Aereri c )KHBorrncbro H3MeHflercrr u uerod(topuupotsaHutr JluttHocrHo?o orHourcHun derei l rc J{ulonucu. Buecro paccKa3a-o6pa: r1a J rHr rnocr l ro r -o o rHoueHHR neAafo fa K i loHpaBHI lue f ic r KapruHe Hcno, r tb3yoT-c f i pac t lJ le lJC} { } r r r rc Bonpocb l . f lpaxruxa IoKa3btBaeT, qTo AJ IHTe/TbHoe npHMeHeHHepacr :xa : ra -o6pa3ua neAafo fa r ro KaprHHe Moxer npuBecrH K r raccr . rBHoMy Bocnpu-f lrr. i rcl upou3BeAerrf irr . l loororvry Ha BTopoM sratte hcr]o,,rb3ylor npreMr,r, aKTHBH-3HpylorrtHe MblcJrHTer' tbi lyK) aKTHBHocru pe6eHKa. Taxr.rM f lpHeMOM flBJrrrroTCfl KoH-KperHbre Ror rpocbr .

t l ro6u Hayqurb pe6euxa orBeqarb Ha Bonpoc o6o6u{euuofo xapaKTepa, loqeMyloHpaBuJracb Kapr r . rHa, seo6xoAuuo cQopnuponarb yMeHr . re o rBer {arb npe)KAe Ha6o"nee KoHKperHbre Bonpocbr : r l ro [oHpaBaJ ' rocb R KaprxHe, qeM oHa noHpaBH, ' Iacb?flocraHrrexa BorrpocoB ,aro? u aeu?, npegBaprrourr4x Bonpoc noqertA?, o6ycroB-,.reHa oc06et{HocTflMH I{afJrf lAHo-o6pasuoro Mb[uJIeHHf H BocnpHflTr.{f f AouIKor' lbHH-KoB, Koropl,re cnoco6Hr,r BbrrrJIeHt{Tb orAer'rbHbre o6pa:l t , Aera/,ru, 3r 'reMeHTbr B frpoH3-BeAeHfiH. Bonpoc <<LIro noHpaBHrocr, a xapruHe?>) Ir03BorTrer pe6eHxy BbIAeJl l trbo / lHofo lepor , a Bonpoc <<f louenry oHa eMy noHpaBHJlacb?> Har {e , ' rHBaer AoruKor ' rb -rJHKa Ha Boc l rpHr r rHe Ipou3BeAel tHf l KaK ue, tocrHofo xyAoxecrBeHHofo o6pasa.

Kax rclar,xo AerH Hayqarcf l Bbtr{JleHqrr H o6rgcHnTb noHpaer4srul.rf icq B KaprHHeo6pas [pe / lMera , qeJ IoBeKa, MoxHo craBHTb Bor rpoc ,<L Ieu ona noHpaBaJracr?>> 3rorro3Borrrer yr lr .rrb Aerefi BbrqJreHrrb yx{e He eAHHHqHuft o6pas, a AericrBr.re, ycraHaB-, 'rHBarb 3"rreMeHTapHyro cBrr3b Me)KAy ttso6paxeHHblMH npeAMeTaMH H f l B,,reHHfl Mr4.l I ,aHHr , r f i Bonpoc xax 6 l t noAforaBJ ' rHnaer pe6euKa K roHHr l raHHto , no l reMy r roHpa-B I { " T I 3 C b K A D T f i H A .

Olnaxri He cr' leAyer orpaHHqHBarbcfl To,'rbKo BonpocaMn <<9to ttottpaBH,'rocb?>>n <<LIev r lpaBHTCq xapluHa?>>, TaK KaKAerH, orBe' rag Ha HHx, B ocHoBHoM BbrAe, / tntor 'B l reulHrre cBf l3H, Bocnpf l r {HMar KaprnHy Ha ypoBHe no3HaBare/r t r ,Hol i Aeqre, ' rbHocra,6es npoaureHufl gMorlHoHa,'rbHbrx tlyBCTB. flosrortay rreAaror Hcno,'rb3yer pa3,,rHr{HofopoAa 3Mour-roHa,,rbHbre ycraHoBKH: <<9ro re6e BcfloMflHaercrr, KorAa rbr cMorparlb Ha3Ty KaprHHy? O qem AyMaercf l , r {To f lpeAcrasnf lercq?> Taxne ycTaHOBKH Bbr3brBarory Aereri onpeAer'reHHbre qyBCrBa, conepelt{HBaHHe, no6yx4arcr pe6eHxa Hcrror'rb-3oBarb nHAHBVnyarntrutfi onur rrpu BoclpHtrruH KaprHHu. ,rlurur Ha ocHoBe tro-C" I ICAOBATCTb} IOTO NPHMCHETIH ' I KOHKPETHb IX BONPOCOB H SMOUHOHAJ IbHb IX VCTA-

:12

I{OBOK MOX{HO [l0l lBccrH AeTeli K r lol lHMaHulo cJ' lox{Horo o6o6uaouefo Bonpoca

< l louet ry I ISHpaBt . t1acr ' xapraHa?> Tax ASI I IKO, ' IbHIzK yqHTCf l pa3BepHyro Bb lcKa3b l -

BaTb 3Mour . {oHaJ lbH( ) - , ' rHr lHOCr t loe oTHoue} {He K I IOHpaBHRtUeMyCf npoH3BeAeHHIO

[1pOc, reAum, KaK peaJ ' lH : ]ynTCu MeTOAuqecKHe npHeMbl , hCnO, ' lb3yeMble Ha BTOpOM

gTATIC O3HAKOMJII]TJhH /ICTCii C x{HBOIIHCbIO I{A OAHOM Vg 3AHflTVil '

PACC,ryIATP 14 BA H L] Fl P E II POAy KlfI4VI KAP]'I4 H hl < HA no/'ltl xqYBAIIII , I14> XYAOXHI4KA H. II . KAPAqAPCKOBA

l lporpamruuoe coAep)r(aHHe. vqurs Aereii caMocroflre,rlbHo paccMarpHBarb

Kaprugy, yMerb aAeKBarHo noHHMarb 3aMblCe,T xyAolKHHKa (o ueu Kaprul la) , Bbl -

pa3r4re, ' rbHble cpeAcrBa (user , KoMno3HUHfl ) ' ycraHaeaHBarb Y9*ry : l t i : : lT .Y:cBrr3b. Pagensarn 3crerHqecrKoe BocrrpHf l rHe, BHAeHl le Kpacorbl rpy43, qopMl ' lpo-

BaTb OMOI IHOHa , tbHo - , ' IHqL ISCTHoe OTHo [ IeHue K npoH3BeAeHI ' 1 r c ' BOCn14 t l t ea ro

yuu*"nr " K x re6opo6aM,3cMr ' re ,6epexuoe orHotL IeHI4e K x" Ie6y . HHrepec K H3o6pa-

3HTer' l bHoMy l icKyccrl ly.l lpe4napureJrbHa; pa6ora. SeceAa o rp_yAe x, ' Ie6opo6oB. t{reuue xHur: 13. Ky-

rrpi l ; . ' , loruou.*o" none>, f l . Inryrnre. , i tvlo,ro116a>, <Pyxu r{eroBeKa>)' EeceAa

o'rroc,ronHrtax: X,,Le6 - BCeli lA ?.o, ' Ioaa. Ha nautue norpgd,u'acn, TaK u x'xe6AueK

x'1e6a' xpaotuxa' ) rnraMLr R^cnur:ro.r

- f toc/,toB ur\ei l : I Ie rorMeroA[qecxxe f lpneMbl . BocnHrare , rb 3HaKoMHT AereH c

XJ,Le6, Ltr 'O B nor,te, A TOT, L:TO 6 AM1Ape - l{ IpOCHT OTBeT]' lTt, , I IOqeMy TaK, I 'OROptlT'

3are l r AerH Bt tHMare , , Ib l lo pacCMarputsa lo r Kapr i l I {y xyAo)KHI ' rxa H ' f I ' Kapauap-

CKoBa < [ - la t to , ruX gyeauruu>>. I lexorOpoe BpeMa OHH Ae,1aIoT 3To MoJIqa ' a 3aTeM

OTBeqatOT l la Rot tpg ib t I IeAarora : <<O'qe l t xap luHa? f loveuy Bb l TaK Ay lv laeTe?)>

Ec,rH AOUTXO,'rbHuKH :taTpy/IFrnrorcrr oTBeTHTb, BOCnHTaTeJ' l t ' Hcl lor ' lb3yeT ycTaHoIlKy

(rouHoe rrpeAflHcaHHe K tsbrno,,TucHHK) Mbtclr.{re, ' tbt{btx AeticrBuli) : <f lpexa: :"_*

oTBeTHTt , Ha BOI IpOC, O qeM Kap ' l 'HHa, BHHMaTeJ ' lbHo nocMoTpl lTe u noAyMaHTe ' I {TO

n306pa3H, ' l Ha Het i XyAOIKHLTK, qTo B u3( )6pa lKeHHOM CaMOe r , ' l aBHOe, KaK XyAO)KHI ' lK

3TO 11OKa3a,1 , a f loToM y) r {e Bc , ' t yx o rBeqa i iTe , o qeM KapTHHa>. t r4HOrAa TaKaf l ycTa-

1roBKa He rroMofaer Aerf lM Haurl l HylKHbte c, ' IoBa. ' IorAa

r leAafor Aaer co6cTBerlHbll i

o6pase[ MbtcJeHHofo pacCyXAeHHf Bc , ' l yx , O qeM KaprHHa: <<f s ] r )Ky J l ]OAei i , Cn-

Aqr r lyx B r Iy6HHe, KaK 661 Ha BrOpoM IL ' la l {e KapTHHbl . X t -u tq I lHa H AeRg ' tKa t lo -

au,or crOel ire6opo6au. A aoxpyi ' 3o,rrorr4croe IIoJIe cKot.uel lHofo x, ' Ie6a. Cauoe

f , , raBHoe 3Aecb, MHe Ka)Kerc t l , 3 ro -xou6at iuepu, KOropb le i lpepBaJIH pa6orv f i npr '

ce" r r r4 , r t ro6br noo6eAarb . XyAoxnnN HX H3o6pa3r . t , ' t BnepeAH, Kpynt lo . 3 rz : t<aprHt ta

o rpyAe x , le6opo6oB Ha I lo r t tx>- [ ]ocn6tare , rb c t .peMHTCrr goBJ leqb Ae ' reH B 6ece4y no KapruHe H 3aAacr HM

uon[oa i t , < .A xax 6s t ab t Ha3Ra, lu xaprnuy? I lo ' ]eN{V HMeHt lo raK?>> ! ,aer auropcxoe

Ha3BaHHe IpOi l : J tseAeHHt l , a AeTH CpaBHI4Batc lT , KTo HaH6oJee TOqHO OnpeAe" I I . {J ' l ,

o . r " * ûpr rHa. (Ec , rn f io r lKo" r tbHHKH eu le He Hayqh, ' rHCL CaMoc ' tourer ' lb t lo 6ea npeA-

BapHTe, lbHofo aHaJIH3a OI IpeAe, I t lTb : laMblce , r ] xyAo)K l iHKa, 3TI j ABa Bonpoca Mo)Kt lo

UpeA, ' la la rb u ts KOt lue 3aFI f l ' rHU. )

2 3 a x 1 1 0 2 7 P N \ L l y n r c e r i a 3r]

yBr4rxe"[ xyAox{Hr,rK B fl306pa){eHHbrx L{MHoro 3oJrorucTofo florfl?> Ha sror Bonpoc3I. : IJ IO, OTBeTI{Tr, He MOryT, IOSTOMy CJIeAyeT'y rpyAa 3rr.rx ,'rroAer?, ux cr4Jty H Apyx(6y.I CpeACTBaMr] [peAIaraeT HaM TOX{e flO,'rro-)aHHepoB Ha r lepeAHel \ r f l f laHe, oHtr KaK 6br

pflAoM c HaMr.r. Pacno,roxur.r rlx no Kpyfy - 3ro rolKe He c,ryuariuo. Kpyr _, aroKo,rlbllo, el-o rpyAHo pa30pBarb. Bor n ern , 'tIoAn Bce BMecre, IrJ'reqoM K nreqy cn/:gr,o6eAanr, raK )Ke nceri 6puraAofi ApyxiHo r pa6oram. flocuorpure BAa,,rb, KaKoeofpoMHOe cKouleHo IIo,le - B3l/rlfAoM He oKHHetrtb. A renepl nOcMoTpr,rTe Ha ,'rHI{a,cnuHbr, Qnrypl r xona6ar luepoB, onr4urare, KaKue ouz>. / ]e iu orBerraor .

Bocnatare,r l npa Heo6xoAuMocrt4 Aorro,THf ler HX paccKa3bt nptrMepHo rax: <<pq_AoM c ervMl1. cHJIbHbIMH, KpeflKHMr4 xou6afiuepaMH, tsHAHo, HeMHoro ycraBul,tMlt,cocpeAoroqeHHo AyMaloIJ\LrMu r4JtH o)KHBJIeHHo 6eceAyxr-qzMr.i, xyAox(H nx uzo6pazunKoHTpacrHble flpKI4e LI coJIHeqHbre Mecra. I(axoe HacrpoeHrle Bo3HHKaer, KorAacMorputxb Ha ary xaprnHy? Orqero craHoBnrcf l paAocrHo na 4yue? Kax xy4oxul . rxnepeAaJ'I 3To HacrpoeHl' le u ABHxeHIle n xapruHe?>> Orneru Aerefi ueo6xoAtrMoYTOI{HHTb, NOAI{EPKUBAf CBf3b MCMAY COACP)KAHHCM I , I CPEACTBAMH BbIPA3HTE,, IbHO-CTU: <<OUIYUICHHC PAAOCTU H ABH)KEHHfl B KAPTHHC BO3HHKAET Y I {E, ' ]OBCKA, KOIAAoH cMo-fpHT Ha cKoueHHoe no! ' re, cKHpAbr, f lpKHe oAexAbr )KeHUrHH, 6enrsHy cxa_Teprrl. B xapruHe Bce B ABtrx{eHHH: H xon6al'rHepu, cJtyuarcu{He, qro-To foBoprurHe,AyMaloulfie' H I ' lAyulfie orKyAa-To us r,ly6uHst JIIoAH, v xeHuluHbr, rroAaro[IHe o6eA,H noAoueAurHfi s 3To BpeMq ,trc6onslrHurfi xepe6eHoK, 14 ,rouaAb, foroBafl Be3TLtTer'refy Aa,'tbIrIe. KaxercR, r.rro Bor cefiqac o-Ha rpoHercfl c Mecra H rroeAer r< 4pyr.oli6pura4e, a cJIeAoM noAHnMyrcr4roau H nof i4yr K cBorzM Mar lHHaM, qro6u npbhor-xzrs y6opxy 3or'rororo x,re6a. Bpeun He 'r.epnHT>>.

t { ro6u 3aKpenuTb e npeaclan,TeHnf lx Aeief i r roHuMaHhe cBf l3u Me)Kny coAep-)XaHHeM npol'I3BeAeHHq H CpeACTBaMH Bbtpa3HTe/'tbHocrfi, BocIIHTare,lb Hcno,Tb3yernpHeMbt Kod' , ropxcrHqecKono H KoMno3r. tULIOHHOrO BapHaHToB. o6pal lanct x AerqM,oH I'oBopr.tr: <<!,eru, npeAcraBbre, qfo xyAolKHHK uio6pasu,'r no,Te He 3od,r016crbtM,

3 : :pp t * ,npn I ' , r y [ reHHbrM r ] ,Be roM.9 ro usueHu , r yocn 6u ro rAa B Hac rpoeHuu Rap_TI,I HbI / )>

MeHqq KoMrlo3HI- lHIo KapraHbr, neAafof 3aKpbrBaer ocuonHof i xoMnosaLluoHHnrf i(eHrp (cuAqur l ix xou6at?nepoa) 6y i r raro l i B rorr cKorreHHofo nonq: <<O qeM cer l -qac HaM paccKa3blBaer KapTHHa? A xax 6ut zgueHn,rocb r rpou3BeAeHr.{e. ec lu 6rrxyAox{HHK Hanuca, t o6eAanutrx xour6af iuepoB He cHr i lnruuX pnAoM, a nooAuHoqxe?Ho xy4o_xHrx H. f I . -KapaqapcKoB Ha[Hca,T KaprHHy r ]MeHHo raK u Ha3Ba"q ee <<Hartod'tf lx 9ynaruan>. Vro xore,r cKa3arb xyAolKrruK B cBoeM rrpor.r3BeAeHuz?>> !,eruorBeqaror. oAuaxo rx orBerbr seo6xoAuuo ,rr.ono,lHHrb, i loAqepKHyrb Bocn14Ta-re, rbHyrc $ynxUtru Kaprr . rHbr: <<XyAoNHnxy oqeHb xore, ' rocb,qro6t i lau i a uurr . rpo-HHK,rrHcb ,'rto6oesrc u yBa)KeHileM K r'troAflM, Bbtpaul.HBatou{HM A,.tf l Bcefo HapoAa,Ad'rfl Hac c BaMr4 x,re6. Paccxa3arb, KaK rpyAFro Ao6brBaercr xne6 u xan uaAb e.o6epeul. BeAl e xalKAoM KycorIKe xne6a rpyA H cu,rra qe.rroBexa. Xo,rercfl HH3K6rroK,'roHrzrbcr 3rHM .[roAq[4 za v.x ueycraHHufi rpyA H raKx{e 6epexHo Aep}Karbx,re6 s , 'raAoHtrx, KaK 3To AeJ'raer nso6paxe+rHaf Ha KapraHe x{eHurHHa -- , lacKoBo,He)KHO, XaX 6tr i lorr'talKaBaf 14 foBopf : <Xre6yrueK - BCeMy rbr ro,,roBa)).

C qe,rln Bocflf iraHHn y Aeleli yBa]KeHHrr K KpecrbflHcKoMy rpyAy qerecooO-pa3Ho npeAdro)Kurl no4o6parb c/'roBa, cKa)KeM, K c,rroBy xne6. Kaxori i,re6? I4sro_Haune f i Bb rcKa3arb H cBoe o rHor reHHe K HeMy .3a ren -eue pa3 3aAarb BonDocb r :

34

<t { ro re6e oCO6euuO nOHpaBu, ' lOcb B KapTI ' lHe? Qeu oua ' re6e f lOHpatsu i l ; l cb l>

t r4 ror gaugr r j f l Mo lKer 6nr t pasn006pa3HblM: paccKa3arb c rHXor r iope l { i l ( ' o

XJre6e, KoTOpOe BCnOMHI4J ' IOCb AeTf lM I ' l CO3Byt IHO CoAepXaHHIO KapTHHbl , pa( :CKi t -

3 a r b , o q e M A y M a , l o c b , M e q T a , r o c b , K o f A a o H L I p a c c M a r p u B a J l H K a p T H t l - v '

TPernfi eran

f lo n repe npxo6pereHHrr AerbMr4 3crer r . rqecKofo o f ib l ' l ' a paccMarpu l la l lHu Ka l ) rHH

Bocrrrzra,re,Tb BBoAur HoBbre MeroArlrrecKHe npueMbl,-c I loMoxlbrc Koropblx t loputi '

pyercr rBop'{ecKoe Boclpr.trrr{e AerbMH rtpol43BeAeHI4l i )KuBonucH. K raKl4M IIpl leMaM

oTHoCfTCf CpaBHeHHe, rCnacCuQUxa(ufl KapTI' lH, MbICJIeHHOe Co3AaHI'{e CO6CTReTIHoLI

KapTHHbr rro Ha3BaHHro KapTHHbr xyAo)KHI4Ka, pa3IHrrHble AhAaKTHtlecKI.Je i ' , l f l ' lbl .

B bcHoee yKa3aHHbtX IIpueMoB , ' le)KI ' lT conocTaB'IeHtle l tpoH3BeAennri pa3Hbl\ X)]-

AOX(Hr.rKOB, X(aHpOB, CpaBHeHI, le H3O6pa)K_eHHofo Ha KapTHHe cO SBOHM .11HqllblM OIIt ' l -

roM, pea.IIbHofi Aefi i reHreIbHocTblo. 9ro conocTaB' ' leHI' Ie Aaer Bo3MOXHocTb

ensBars y pe6eHKa pa3Hoo6pa3Hble accoUl laUHn, sMoUHH, qyBcrBa, y f l y6 l t le r e fo

npeAcTaBJ' leHnf v nepex(I ' lBaHHg.ITpueu cpaBHeHutr BBOAUTCfl B rrpoqecc Boci lpf iqTL', l f f )KHBoIlI ' , lCH I lOCT€ll leHItO,

c HeKoropblMr.r ycJro)KHeHr.rnMtr. Buaqare Aerf lM Aalor A, ' I f l cpaBlleHHn ABe Kaprl l l ' lbl

pa3Hbrx XyAO)KHHKOB, OAHOTO )KaHpa, Ho OTpa)Ka l ,OUIue^KOHTpaCTHOC Ha_Crp{ ) t ' l l l ' I e .

i lu lp r rep , Kapr f lHbI <<Ct tHosbf>)^ (xy4oxnux n . n . Occoecxnr i ) H << l lp r tapna>>

(xy4oxuHx A. A . f lnacroB) , a 3areM KaprHHbI oAx-oro xyAo lKHLrKa, Ho pa3H0ro

Ko,ropr{crnqecKoro peIUeHHtl: <<3olotaq OCeHb>> a <<-&lapr> 11. 14.,r leeHraHa , lhln

cpaBHeHHf Mox(Ho Ha3btBarb Kap 'THHbr pa3Hbtx xyAo)KHHKoe, . uo oAuor i TeMar l lK l i .

ABe KapraHbt I IOA Ha3BaHLIeM <Jlero>> n. O. HlrxoHoea u A' A. I lnacrotla, n"l t l

, ,n "puJ" BecHa>> A. f l . KpacHoBa H <Xarea> A. A . f l ,qacroea, <Xre6> T I l t l6 -

J'roHcKoti a <<X"te6uoe noJle>> H. f l . Epuueea, <TporiKa> B f. f lepona n IZ . A f lonoea.PenpoAyxUur4 KapTr . rH BHaqaJre cpaBHr4BaroT no Kot l rpacrv Hacr l )ocHr lx l '

t lBery, KoMgo3l. ir IHH, BbrAe,'rqf l JILIIUb oAI,tH npI{3HaK. KorAa Ae' l 'H Hayrla' fcf l ol l i loj lo-

, / r r {Tb oAHH KoHTpacrHb l r i np143HaK, np f l cpaBHeHLlLr AByx KaprHH oHl l cMofy r r i i l r l l l i } l - t r

pa3" [HqHbre oT, rHqHTe" IbHbre npH3HaKH - I ]O UBeTy, pac l lo r ' lo ]KeHHKl , OCBet (CI I ]Jo f r . l l ,

A f l H A M H K C .

Hayuur t cpaBHr , rBarb KaprHHbr no Kot { rpacry MolKHo I IpH I IoMol l lH I l l ) f l ( ' \ l i l

KJ . lacc t4dHKaUI , i l4 KapT l . tH I IO TeMe, ( )6UeMy I IBeTOBOMy peUIe t lH IO ' HaC' lp (X ' l jH lo ,

)KaHpy. '3 ror lpneM HCnorb3yerc f l TaKHM o6pasont : Ha c re .He pa3BCl t l c l l l , l p i l l i l l l , l ( '

pei lpoAyKUHr{ KapTr.rH, BocIIhTaTe,' lb npeAr' lafaeT AeTtlM oroopaTb Te H3 HHX. B l{t)

ropbrx paccKa3btBaerc t t o6 o4Hol l BpeMeHH roAa (HanpHMep- : .<Mapr> t r4 . L4 . . , i l enH-

,o"u , u 'PrAocrHbt l i Mapr> B. I { . fan i lu , ' IoBa, <<Nlap l 'B recv> n ' n ' K .v lau t r , 1 :R. Inpr . " r , < < g f o p x a x . H a q a , r o M a p r a > H . i 4 . E a p u e n x o e a , < t V l a p r o n c x u e r e H H > B H . l O x u -

r rz r ) , u CpaBHL{Tb, t lTO O6UIerO Iz3o6pa)KeHO B 3THX npou3BeAeHHf lX , qeM Ot l l J o ' f ' I l l -

, raorc f l , r r ro Kpacutso fo 3aMer l r , t t l B HHX, KaKI4M i l3o6pa)KeH ts KaprHHax lv la f ) r ' FJ

,/tplrroM c, 'ryqae Bocrrnrare, 'rb npeA,tafaer oro6parb penpoAyKul4n KaprHH l lof l i ' lpLlo:

loKOi i u ABHlKeHI . te , BeCer ' Ibe , paAOcTb H 3aAyMq14BOcTb, , rpycTb, a TaKlKe Kap l r ' l l l t ' l '

I } I , I I IO, ' IHEHHbIE UBCTOBbIMI . I I I f lTHAMH H fPKHM, COI{HbIM, " I ]OKS"TIbHbIM UBCTOM (<X" ' iC6

loe r ro , le )> H. n . Ep l tu tena u <<n l lecqU X, ' Ie6Hbl l i> A B. Vqaeea, <Pa3;10 , , t t ,e '

, , \ A Aer isexu, ucHuoe lq> f I . f l . occoscxoro , <<NlaproecKf ie renH>> B. f l . K)x r rHa

r r < ( l t ' N t t u ) ) I O . n . K y r a u a ) .Or r raxov leHr . {e c npoH3BeAeHHeM xr4Bo l rHcu r {epe3 cpaBHe} IHe I Io3Bo i I f le l j l o

) -

nlKO'' ' I [ 'HI4Ky rr ' Iy6)Ke BHHKxylFr B coAep)KaHae paHee BocnpuHrrrbrx rrporr3BeAeHr,rr i ,r ro -HoBoMy yBr . tAerb ux . Bosnpa[ teHHe K 3HaKoMr, rM KaprHHaM Ha ypoBHe Kr . rac_curpuxaquu 14 cpaBHeHl r f l npnBoAHr K pa3Bf i rHr ,o y aerer i yaroduruo.o vH-TepeCa K ) { {HBOIHca, BJ I l ] f leT Ha CTZHoBaleHHe l lX acTet 'HqeCKOrO BKVca. CDae-HeHHe pe l lpoAyKl {a t i xaprHn oAHt t i i reMar r lK l4 Me} r {Ay co6of i H c peatbHb, r ,

"u ra" " -trNau , ' Ief icreurerr lbHocrl] , ycraHoB,,TeHrze B Hrzx cxorxcrBa u pazn'uuufr anoaoOaruy16.1IIpotlB/ ' teHI.{Io y Aerel i CLlr. tbHbtx 3MOUuoHaJ'tbHbtx r lyBCTB, r{.1.() orleHL, Ba)KHO A,,t f lr Bopqec Ko fo Boc f lprr rrrr4f l AOurKOr'rbHH KaM H n por43BeAeHrfi HCr<.yccrna.

Ha rperbeM arane pa6orbr c AerbMr.{ Hcno,,rb3yercrr npue.M ,MbLC,leHHoeo cosda-uurt co1creeunort KapruHbr no Has,aHurc, dauuoig xgdot+cnurcot. 5;";;tr;;";;TepeceH 4,rn pe6euxa reM, r{To KaK 6H craeHr efo B nogrrqri() <<corBopqecrBa>) cxyAox(HllKol't. CogAaeaq Mblc"IeHHo Kaprr.rHy, HAeHTr.rqHyro Ha3BaHHrc [por43BeAeHr,ttrxyAox{HI4Ka, pe6euox yr{HTcf caMocToflTerrtbHo TBoprtecKH MbrcJrHTb, rroHrlMaTb 3a_BI4cl4Mocrb Mex{Ay coAepx{aHHelu u Qopuoti lpoasne4eHHr, Ae,'rarb cBorr yMo3aKr.rro-qeHHt l , npuo6peraer yMeHae BbtHa[ IuBarb 3aMbrce"r ] , norpe6nocrb Bbtpa3[Tb efo Bco6creeHuor i reopvecxor i Aeqre, ' r lHocru. oAuaxo yKa3aHHbui nprerra ue,recoo6pasueeficIo,'rb3oBarb IOC,rre npao6pereHnn pe6eHxou orrblTa paccMarpr,rBaHufl xaprrzHHa ocHoBe HcKyccrBoBeAr{ecKofo paccKa3a Boclrr{Tare,rq u noApo6Hbrx ero uonpo-coB rofAa' KorAa y 4ereli aaxpell l4Jlocb yMeHHe onpeAe,.rrrb cpeACrBa Rbrpa3urer,rb-HocrH, ' foqHo a o6pasHo paccKa3brBarb o r rpoa3BeAeHHr.r .

naAO OTMeTHTb, qTO npHeM MblCr ' leHHO|O Co3naHHt l KapTHHbt t lo Ha3BaH1416 npO-a3BeneHHr. naHHoMy xyAoxHHKorv, rpe6yer or pe6eHxa sF,rcoxor : i ivsrc, rnre, r tHo1iAeflre"IbHocru' r{ro6sl Aauu.;-ir t lpueM cra,T pe3yr,rbrarr.rBHbrM B npoqecce Bocrrpg-flrHfl npor.l3eeAeHur;, ueo6xoAl.rua 6o,rluas i lpeABapHreJ,rbHafl pa6ora. B npoueccesa6'rrcAesuq sa o6urecrBeHHbIMH H npupoAHbrMt4 flB,,reHr.rqMH, a raK)Ke B cr,roBecHbrxHrpax 14 ynpaxHeHlrrrx BocrruTare,rl o6orauraer peqb Aereri snureravu, o6pa3HbtMuCPABHEHH'IMI, I , HA 3AHf lTHqX NO PA3BHTHIO PCUI, t O6YUACT I IX NPABI, I , ' IbHOMY NOCTPO-eHHro npeA,'ioxeuzri, , 'rorHqecKoMy H3,roxeHr1ro nalrc,reli, Qopmupyer yMeHHe ror{HoonepupoBart uso6pasure'rrbHbrMH repMHHaMr.r (qner, cuerot"no, prrM, uBeroBbrenflrHa, rrocrpoeHue Kaprr..rHbr, i lnar Kapruulr lz r. 4.).

Buaqa,re Aerrz 3arpyAHfrorcg rocJ,reAoBare,lbr{o x pa3BepHy.r.o H3rrararb cBouy_":j l !gr]:ty

Ha nepBbrx nopax Bocrrnrarerrb r.rcro,,rb3yer rorrHbre ycraHoBKr4(flpeAnr'rcaHHe o BbtrroJrHeHr,rH HeKOTOpbtx oneoaqHfi n onpe4e,reuHou nopa4xe):<<Paccxaxz, o qeM 6yaer Kaprr.{Ha, qro B uefi rlr uor4"riro rraBHoe. Kax aro6yaer uso6paxeHo? I{ro 6y4er Harr,caHo Bor{pyr DlaBHoro, KaKHMH KpacKaMr4,Ha KaKoM QoHe? vro 6y4er oco6eHuo xpacuelim? floven,'y rbr 3aAyMarrr s cnoefiKapTr,rHe BF,tAe,TflTb IIMeHHO 3TO KaK CaMOe Xpacueoe?>>

Ilpueu rottHblx acraHo'oK Hctro,rrb3otsailcfl u Ha BTopoM 3Tarre o3HaKoM,.reHHflAereLr c xHBoIIucL,rc. O4uaxo rerlepb BocrlTared,rb HecKo,.rbKo yc,.ro)KHtrer Bonpocbr,' lro6ul He To,' lbKo yrtHTb 4ereli Hs"rafarb ctsou Mbrcr.u.r n onp-e4eneHlofi loc,re4olBarer ' lbHocr l '1 , Ho H Qopnrnponarb y HHX yMeHHe Mbrcr ' reHHo co3naBarb KaDTT4HV rro 3a-KoHaM x{HBonI' lcH, foroBl,lrb HX K caMocroqreauHofi reopvecxoi;i nso6pasure,'ruHori uc,ronecuoti Aefre/' lbHocrH, a raKx{e pa3Bl{Barb TaKI,re Mbrcr'rurerbHbre AeircrBr4fl, KaKaHai lu3, c t rHTe3, cpaBHeHr,re, o6o6uleuue.

B xa'le_crse npr.{Mepa :sQexrueuocr' raHH_o_fo MeroAa cpaBHHM ABa paccKa3aAeBoqKH ( Ie.nr_O.) : nepauf i no Kaprr{He IO. n. Kyraua uB .y6Oory, _ O"J

"p"a"r :pure,rluori pa6orur (Ao npaueneHrzq MeroAa Mbrc,,reHHoro co3AaHnfl KaprtrHbr noHa3BaHHro, AaHHoMy xyno)KHHKona), eropor i no KapraHe A. A. f laacroea . i , t leror , _ttoc,le [peARapurer'rr,Hofi pa6ortr.

36

<$1 6 t t HaDHCoI la r ' Ia KapTLIHV 11 CeMbe. TaM q 6o t uap l tcona, ' Ia AoM B AepeBHe C

: la6opoM rz xgcx6f i Bo Auope. Mar ry Ha nepeAHeM IL ' laHe, KpacHByIo , a AoqKy -

I I A B T O D O M ) > .<<f

'6nr HapgcoBa,ra KaprHgy o , ' rere. [ la 6o,rnuroM, Heor, ' l fAHoM / ' Iyfy nocepe-

Ar . tHe r rac , , rHCb 6b l KOpoBbt - oun pasut re : 6e ,1b te , qepHble , 6ypue, a HeKoropb le

c r r f lT l laMH pbt lKHMH I i t lepHblMH, tsCf lKHe. A n ,1ex ly KopoBaMH 6era , ru 6o t AeeOqxu

B pa3HOUBC'I 'HbtX IIJl i l ' f I .r t tX: KIlaCHblX, CIIHLIX, )Ke,TTblx, KaK t1BeTbl. OUa-urpa'ru 6st

n , iouytun", BceM 6btJI0 6r, l nece.,ro, 14 AeHr, 6ua 6lt Bece"rlbl i l , coJIHeqHbli i ' f l 6u locra-

pa , , raCb HapuCoBaTb KOpOB Kpacutsb lMH, noroMy t l ' fo Ot l i l AaK)T MHoro MOr ' IOKa ' f l 6b l

XoTeJta, qio6ul B Kap'fhHe BCe t lot lpaB7./ loc6 - h KOpoBbl, 14 pa;1ocTHble AeBoqKH'

H 3cr " ' leHaf l TpaBa>.Kax snAuo, B ' fopor i paCCKa3 6o" r rec paSnepHy l 'b l i i , npoCJ lex< l lBaeTcq r ' lOrhKa B

coorBercr rJpg c 3aAar rHof i y , , ' , ' unuunor i i , B I IeM HMeorc t t t IpH, I Ia fa reJ lbHb le . Pe6eHKoM

6u, ra CAenaHa I lonbtTKa nepeAa ' I 'b I laC ' rpOeHHt . CBOeI ' i KapTHHbl qepe3 OI IHCaHf le

r r .BeTa a : )MOI IH( ) l iaJ lb t locTb co6crTBcHHOf i peqf i .

Ha rpe loeu 3ra i le o : l l l aKoMi le t lh t l Aere i i c )KHBol l l4cbrc l QopMxpyerc" 1 : I I " , IJ I H q H O C T t l o e S M o u h 0 H a , l b H o e O ' I . H 0 i l . I e H H e K B O C I t p H H H M a e M o I V I y n p o H 3 B e J I e H l l t o . L9TOr , i l l e j ]bK) ] ra npe l lb rAy [ tHX 3Ta l lax Ic I IO" lb3oBaJIHCb paccKa3-o6pa3e[ / ' lHqHocT-

HOfo OTgOtUeHuf l l l eAa lo fa K no l lpaBuBge i ic f l KapTHHe H pagq, leHeHHble ROnpOCbl '

OAHaxo /te'rH H Ha rpc'rbeM : j ' r 'arre BCe )Ke f icIIblrt lBalol ' HeKoropble rpyl l . I locrl ' {

B o6 .b f l cHesqy cBoefo 3Mor l l roHaJ lb r ro -J rHqHocrHofo orHoIUeHHn K KaprHHe. 9 ro6m

rroMoqb Aot I rKo, , tb lu tKy , Bocr rHt 'a reJ ' lb HcnoJIb3yer yc raHoexr ' r : << I IpexAe qe iv l a6 ' t "1c-

HHTb, r roqeMy Te6e noHpaBnJtacF, r (ap ' rnHa, HaAO CKa3aTb, r l qeM 3TO npoH3BeAeHHe,

KaK OHO Ha3b lB: l r lTc l t l , KaK xyAo lK l l l lK I IOKa3a ' l B HeM r IaBHOe, o qeM Tb l AyMaelxb '

f , ,r f lAtr Ha 3Ty KapThHy, i i 11OT'r1]\,1 paCCKa3aTb, norleMy OHa Te6e noHpaBH"laCb>)' TaKHM

o6pa30M AeTf lM AaeTcf l ycTa l roBK?l Ha COCTaBJTeI {He MI , lH I4-pac( :Ka3a.'B

npoUecce rpopruHpOBaHt.rf l , ' rHr{HoCTHofO 0THOLIIeHHt{ / IOluKoJIbtlHK(]R K COIep-

xaHHn I]pox3BeAeHnfl 14 CItO"r ' l l )3ytol ' l ( : . f i LtepoqbLe 3'\e.MeH'Ibr, cTIlMy'rIHpylouIHe >Ker' IaHHe

pe6eHKa paccKa3arb o r lo t lp i iB l4Rl l le l . i c f l eMy KapraHe: <(Kro paccKa)KeT 'Tyq lxe ,

r . { t rTepeCHee, I IOqeMy t lOHpaBH, lOCb I IpOH3BeAeHHe?) ) - r rpeA"r ]a raeT BOCi l t lTaTeJIb '

Eiuaqa,re, Ao clrcreMHoii pa60rr 'r i lo 03HaKoMJIetlHKl Aol l lKOJIbHHKorJ c )KI '1Bo-

r r HobK) , Ae. t .H BbtcKa:JbrBa,1H cBoe oruouteHHe KparKo, Her lo , ' l I {o : < l - lpanHTcu, r lo roMy

, t " t :n n f in i "uau>, (<HpaRu ' rc t l , I Io loMy L I ' lo raK KopoBr , l HapHcoBaHbt>>, .paiurenrurrr o'r.Berhl Aerct i B Kouue yqe6uoro roAa: <<lUHe IIoHpaBH,rlacb Kaprn_Ha

<Ceuoxoc>> i l" f iacrc-rea. Xy/t0>xHrzx rroKa3a.I l oqeHL KpacHByIo I]pHpoAy: I IBerbl ' oe-

pe3br crpoHt. l6le, Bi laJlH ,ncC, MoJIo,l l1 ' l {bKH€ COCC}IKl l . XyAoxHHK rIOAo6paJ' l ' I I ' r ' l t l SToro

' lpKHe rpacr<H. A eule B STOii Kap.r.Hrre MHe nol lpaRtlJtt4cb Kpacl.IRble JIIoAl4 --" cH'Tbl{ble,

K ( ) c ' I , | A p y i K H o - - - - 3 l . o C 0 M b ' i . X y , ' l o x r t H x , | a I { H a f I H c a , ' I , q T o 6 b I n 0 K a 3 a T b K p a c o T yrrpHpoAbr, /rrK)Ael"t)) 1 (rurn K') .^

<& lue ToXe f lO l {paBl l , ' l acb KapTHHa <Cet loxoc>>, nOTOMy qTg oHa paCCKa: lb IBaeT

o ToM, KaK KpeC't ' tr t tr te JteTOM KOCfl l TpaBy. I3 Heti oqeHb MHOro CO,lHt1a, pa3Hblx

t (BerOts , oAyBar r l ry6ou, Ko, , loKo i tb t tHKoB. t )ua taxaq paAocTHaf l t4 coJ lHeqHaf l . Bu .nure ,

r{ irK 6TeCTHT COJIHI{g FIU1 oIe}KAe H TpaBe. Ha ttepe4ue[' I l l ' laHe UBeTbl f lpxHe, a r la

ItzlAHeM 6.lerl l tee, t laBCplt6e, TaN{ BCe CKOCHJII '1, UtseTbl yt la,r lH H 33Bf1'I14, TaK Xy-

l (OXHI4K t { [OKa:JaJ l , pAcCKa3aJ l HaNI 0 KpaCOTe J IeTa. A f Ha Aaqe r ' leTOM TO]Ke 6e-

t . , . / ra 6ocHKoM 'o ' ra l< ' i i rpz lR€t , MHo or l€ l rb Hpats r , rJ locb> (Oxcaua E. ) .

<<A use 11Ot tpa f ]u , raCb Kt lp ' ru l la Crpar lea i 'na ' les t lX < [ la pOAnOf i geHt 'ne>> ' XY-

, r to lKHHKr . . t H :Jo6pa3 l , (x rc t ' to , Koropat l HaAeRaer AeBot tKe r la fo ,ToBy BeHoK, a l leBoqKa

J

:::: iP-19:_ECET MOJ'IOKO. B CCPCAHHE 6CX{fiT 3BOHKHIi PYqEIi, A BCE KOPOBbI CTONT,oynro rrpficrvruilBarorcfl [Io nceuy ,1yry )Ke,'rrbre rlBeroqKr.r pacryr, nr" oaononr.Kpacreo. A

-eure [oHpaBr4,qacl xapruua r ]oroMy, qro n sef i MHor-o pa3Hbrx rpKuxKpacoK H .npocr,opa, xoqercfl 6erarl. XyAoxHnx froKa3ar.r, KaK Kpacr.iBo Ha uaureli3eMrre)> (Auaper l @.) .

Kpacora poanofi 'npapoAbt, Kpzcor{Hocrb aso6paxeHa fr sL,tzsalru y Aerelr :cre-TI' lqecKHe 3MouI' lH I{ accouuaqun- Ecll l pe6euox B npouecce BocrrpHflTr,rf l )KHBorrHCr.ront4paercq Ha ceoll xzgseuHr,tf i olutr, :ro oAHH r3 r-roKa3arer'reri^sotcot<oio tp;;;"I ]OHHMAHI,If l I{M NPOI43BCACHHfl I ,{CKYCCTBA H AACKBATHOTO OTHOIXCHil ' - K "",Y. 'A*O-I l ' l4oHaJlbHocrb

" l l lqHocrHblx ol{eHoK' Ha,l l4r jue e uux o6pa3]tbrx cpaBHettuft i 3nr4Te-TOB rOBOpqr o 6,raronpHqrHoM BJTHUHHU t.rCKyccrBa Ha HltreJlJleKTyar,rbHoe pa3Br,rrHepe6euxa, ero MoHoJroraqecxofi peqH H 3MorIHoHa,,rbuori c$epu. I loeronay orleHbBa)KHO npa 03HaKOMJleHHI' l AOIIIKO,' l l ,HI ' IKOB C )KIiBoIIucbto Ha tsceX 3TaIIaX neAaf6r-THqECKO|O NPOUECCA CO3AABATb YC,TOBHfl Ai l f l AKTI,IBHOTO TBOPqCCKO|O BOCNP LIf lTHfl

AETbMH I IPOA3BCACHUA, NO6YX4ATb I4X K I IOCTAHOBKE BONPOCOB O NPOCMOTPEHHOMnpor'r3BeAeHau. 3rouy yMeHrlrc AoluKorlbHuKoB HaAO yu"ro. rtpu arori l .ro;; ; ;r ; ; ; ;")c K f iCKyCCTBy; BocnHTaTeJ,rIo npeAocTaB_aer pe6euox, KaK oH t roHq,T npof l3BeneHHe,

tpocbL, BoCIi l4TaTe,' lb Mo)KeT HCIIOr.Ib3oBaTb

xvAo)K Ha K a, B br H a':: 11" B o n p oc br :H:i# ; : H';:l:#; J.i T#,*11 X1'^1 o^ 331ffi1HaAO 3aAars , q ro6ur Bb lscHr4Tb, KaK XyAOXHHKy yAa, l ' cb r loKa3arb Ber rep Ha yJra(e

;:g:i3"#iK'e eure Bo'pocbr Mox{'o saAarb, qro6ur 6o,rrrue y3.rarb o6':rou npo_

3$Qexraeuori 6yaer pa6o-ra, ecafi AerH 3allanr Apyr Apyr y rrorpocbr o npo-cMorpeHHOM npoH3BeAeHna. 3ro f roBbrn.raer Hnrepec x xaeor l l4cu, cnoco6crnyerEocnHraHHro qyBCrBa roBapHrr lecrna. Hanpunaep: , , . [ .era, narraure 3aAaBarb Apyfnpyry Bonpocbr o6 r ronr rpo,3BeAeHuu. Kio xoqer saAar; nonpoc? K; ; ; ; ; " ; ; ; .rbr xoqeub saAar l? o qeu 6r , r rur xore.n crrpocurb roBapa,r ru l , Ecr i r - ; ;6" ; ; ; " ; ;orBerl ' i ' l , orBellaer ror' KTo 3aLaJI Botlpoc, vIJrLr ror, KTo 3Haer, KaK orBerHTb.Eo,rluofi BocroDf y Aerefi Bbr3brBacr KoHKypc <Kro saaacr..uurepecurrr.r Bonpoco6 arour nponsue4bnnz?>. 3are, ôirnypa yc,.ro)Krrflercfl: (<Kro 3aAacr ooalueBOr rpocoB o aaHHOr \4 npoH:AeAeHrH?>

f loxagarena r rH'epecHofo Bor lpoca - opl r fHHaJIbHocrb, Bof lpoc, Hf iKeM er teHE 3AAAHHbI i I UNU rr KOTOPOM OTPA3H,TOCb JTHqHOCTHOC BI{ACH,C KAPTHHbI.f lo6yx4aror Aereli ^' noctanouKe Borrpoc-oi t4 rpoBbre 3JreMeHrbr. I{arrpHucp,np, paccMarpuBaHr.tr. Kaprr4 Hbr <<Ha4 seu,reri> tO. M. Ar.qaHosa Bocrrr.rarerb npeA_Jrafaer AerflM B3flrr_,^Ha

X:6n po"ro Kopl)ec[oHAeHra, BeAyu{efo penoprax c re,le_cryAHr'r o KOCMOHaBrax. <<o qeNr cllpocHa'6u y uux xoppecnouAeur? u1,", np"aaruuiTe' Lrro KTO-TO H3 Bac xyAoX{Hr.rK, paccuarpuaaruulufi n_porru"4a"r" rjcxyccrna. gro

6ut ell xore']H y3Harb y Hefo o6:rou,npolrsse/IenzH? I4,rr erue' Bbr rroila,rH e nayserz,fl Bau 3KCKypcoBoA, a Bbr 3ptrrer,rlt. Kaxue tsonpocbr Bbr 3aAa"[H obr 3KCKypcoBoAy/>venr 6o"r lue BorrpocoB Bo3HHKaer y a"raf i u npnuaal" ' "u.np"orr f l npo,3Be_

AerrHf x{uBorrHCI4, TeM Bbtue Bo3pacTaer r . lx HHTepec K 3TOMy tsHAy HCKyCCTBa, TeMBblue I IpOf lBr t ferct { 14x 3crerHqecxau, HpaBCTBeHHaf, I Io3HaBa.r .eJtbHaf l , couHar. tb-HAfl AKTI. ]BHOCTT,.

Botrpocu Aeret i o(r t ' t ' luo HocRr pa3rroc lopouHui i xapaKTep. l loaro l , ry ycr , roBHorx " rvq[re o6teAunarn B rDvrrnbr .

38

l . O cpe4crBax Bbrpa3urerbHocrH, r {cno, ' rb3yeMbtx xyAo)KHnxot i l : < [ lo ' leMy x, \ '

rtox(Hr.rK uso6pasn,rr TaKr,rx 11eqa,,rbHbtx.nr,o4efi y ttaMflTHHKa, a TpaBa apxo-:e;teltal?>r

lu nup' t l r t , " ,V i . lZ. I IHxaqeea <f la t tar l>) , , .Kax Hal IHca, ' l xyAolKHHK cucr ' " ' t t ' ] l H At l l r ' ,

a co,,rHua uer?>> (o KaprxHeA. A' f lracroea <<,tleto>>), <<floueuy y oiqrofj l x-yô)KtrH-

Ka Bce qerKo BbtpucoBbtBaercf l , a y Apyloro ueqerxo?>> (o xapruuax IO K Kopo' ; res: r

<Kocuuqecxre 6patoo> u IO. 14- Arnauoea <<Haa seM"Ief i>) '

2 . O upaecrseuuHx HopMaxnoBeAeHHf l " , r rcAef i : <A r r . , r t { qefoTKat tHXH' l ' t iK r ' l l loro

,nyr : nonolna?> (o ûpt"n" B B f H. f l . Poaaouoastx^<Kp?lcHble cHrt lu t>) , <A no-

u. ' ry a. t , y6uparor x 'aproutxy?n (o xapruue A. l l . n c . f l . Txaqeeulx <Tpyaonr, le

6yaun>) .' 3 . d Aeare,r rbHocr2 caMoro xyAo)KHHKa: <Kax l lo . i ly t { lu tHCb y xy l lox{Ht 'JKa l i rKHC

.u. . , ] ro," 'xpacxa?> (o xapruHe n. O. Huxouoga <" l lero>) , <<f l_oueuy 6parur - fxa '

qeBbr Ha[Hcal l t4 B nuptrne <TpyAoeo^te 6yAul l>> caMHX ce6q? l loqeMy xyAoiKHHKH

3HaroT , o qeM HaLO n i l caTb KapT I ' lHb I i

4. o co6l r rufx , npeAuecrByrouxx Kapr l . lHe H I loc leAyrctuHX: <<KaK / Ia i rh l t l t

6yayr IIpa3AHOBarb po)KAeH]Je xc,regrrofi 4oporr.r?>> (o xaprune B. O Xeracprrr-

r<rt na uCepe6pnHlte pe,rncu>), <flouen,ty , ' l IoAI' l npHxoAtlr Bo BpeMtI IIp-a31,r{HKi}

ua Kpacuyn n"r toqaAb?> (o xaprrue K. @. K)oua <<! ,eruoucrpaL(Ht l Ha Kpzrct t t l i i

I l , ' IoLU.aAU>>) .5. 06 oxpyxanu{efi AeticrBHre,'rbHocrr4: <flOu_eu_y^KpacHaq n,lor{aAL, l la:lblu:if] 'cfl

KpacHof i?>>' ( npt paccu arpvBaHr4r l Kaprr . rHbr K. @. IOoua <! ,euoncrpal tuf l I la Kpi rc-

",i["ro"r"ay") , oKaxoe co,,rHr(e B KocMoce?>) (xapruua Io. ,tul Ar.laHoua <<FIai[ 3{'r{

, r e f i > ) .f ioCraHOsXa AeTbMH nOAO6ultX BOfipOCOB I IoKa3aTe, lb l le TOi lbKO l ' lx HI ITCpe(- ; l

K )Kr4Borrr.{cn. 3rO cet{Aere,' lbcrByer o $opuupyrour,efics y fiHX ortpeAeneHnoii t laflp?iu-

,teHHocTu B3f,'IfAoB, I.{HTepeca K coUHaJIbHot x{l l3Hu ,' l IoAeH.

VqHrr, AOltKo,rtbHHKoB CTaBI4Tb BOIIpOcbl UeO6xOAauO npH Kall{AOu t l6tt l t t t t i l ' t t :

uun , tu ,6yAt 3TO 3aHf lTHe-6eceAa I { , ' lH I IpeABapuTe, ' lbHaf pa6ora K HeMy, uo Oco6t ' t r l ( r

r ra TpeTbeM 3TaI Ie , KOIAa gaLaHH O3HaKOMJ' leHf lg c )K I {BOI IHCbn HanpaIJ IeHb l Ha par t -

Br4THe caMocror {Ter . tbHoro rBopqecKofo Mbt I rL leHI ' la , noo6paxe l tu f l , Ha Qoputapoea-

r rHe, , rHqHocTHOfO SMOI IHOHaT' lbHoIo oTHO[ IeHnq K coAep]Kat lxK) I1poh3t ]e j l ( ' l l r l t t '

O rOlt, KaK HCIIO,IIb3OBaTb MeTOAI4qeCKhe IIpHeMbl TpCTb€I-O 3Ta|Ia, I IOKiI; ' (( ]vI

rra npHMepe c, ' leAylouefo 3aHtrTt4t l ' .

K/'IACCI4O VIKAI\LLt 14 CpAB HE FI l4E KAPTI4 t{

l l porpamuHoe coAepxanue. @opunpoBarb y c rap I IHX A9I I IKOJIbHHK{)B VM( ] r {Hf ' :

t te,,rocrHo Bocr]p14Hl{Marb xyAoxecrgeuHll l l o6pas, cpaBHHBarb H x'racctl t fHtln5' ' r .r-

BaTb xyAo)KecTBeHHble npoa3BeAeHAf l to TeMe, MaHepe- HCnoJ- lHeHHf f ; 3aKpf ' - l l t l l l '

1peAcTaB, , teHI4 f f 0 cpeLCTBaX Bb lpa3uTe, ' IbHOCTH Kapruu. BOcnHrb lBaTb ) . l t " i t ' i i r r ' -

i lO lKeCTBeHHbl t4 BKyc. Axr l teUeupOBaTb CJIOBa: f lpKHe Coq l lb le KpaCKh ' np03[ l ; i ' { t to (Th

r lBeTa; HacTpoeHHe o6u le i i paAoc ' ru , BocTopra , I IOKOf l , THIUHFIb I , cypoBocr l f . v1 |1 t t l ) 'A -

; ' I{eHHfl , TpeBorH, Hacropox{eHHOCTH.Bocn l t ra re ,qb npeA, la raer Aer r rM BHuMare , lbHo paccMorperb SKCI IO3HUHt( ) K ; l p r l ' l r i

rrzr creHe, cocTaBrreHHyro r.r3 penpoAyKIIr.rf i , pacc_naorpeHHblx paHee- t t1 t i :r t i t , t^,t . t :

3 , l c c s p a 3 M e t 1 e H b t x a p r r z n u i : < . f l e p e a n B e c H a > ) A . [ 1 . K p a c H o B a , < \ ' t ( ' 6 " I l i ' H i ' '

. i ro r rcKof i , . i y * " , , rpaKropr4croB> A. A . f l , rac roea, <<BecHa cpeAu t to , r r - ' i i> 14 . f ( l re t i : i -

' oBa, u 'Ey4y tUr" ' n " tu "n" r , A . A . Ae l inexn, <<Pe6qTa Hat r l c ro N l14Kp( ) l ra i i ( iHa>

r : . n. qyt{ i iea, <!,e 'na xaproQe,rrubre>) 14. H' Bopo6uesof i , <Acreopt ' : --A:.JI . . t '( l I I . Txaqeuo,* , uHu upr . t " y Bpaqa> Z . B . LUeeau4poHoeof i , <<CemuR>> IO i l K ' "

raqa, <, ry la i i copoK l f l roro>) A. f I . a C. fL Txaqentrx, <f lauqrb)) , ry l . t r4 . i luxa, tesa.{ern vro,rva paccMarpr..rBaror npor43BeAeHnr. 3areu uo.,,rlurarb rrpoct4T pe6nr[oAyMarb, B KaKux xaprflHax oHa Br.rArrr oAH_y t4 ry ]Ke ..*y. eir, ;;;;^;r;;yoH ' I IOTCE OTBET I , ITb , KOHKPETH3HPYCT 3AAAHI , IC : <HAgOgUrC QAVr , r , , IUU XYAOX{HUKOB H HXnpoH3BeAeHfiq. t{ro o6uero B HHX r.1 qro ax o6teanHqei?r,floruro.rrrurzxu or6uparor rpor.3BeA.nro, oot.,fr;;;;",; oAuoz reuori, 14 rroMe_ularoT r.Ix B yKa3aHHOM MecTe, cKalKeM, B BepxHeM pflAy, OlpeAer.rflroT, o qeM Kap.rfiHa(ci aen,re, o x,re6e, o 4eraope). Burecre c rerbMt4 BocfrHrareJrb onpeAe,rqer pa3,,rgrrr.re

B 3T I , IX KAPTHHAX, KAKOE HACTPOEHI4C Bb IPA)KCHO E XAX4OI i I , I 3 HHX, KAK XYAO)KHHKYyAa,Tocb ' ro r roKa3arb.^ l : l : r c f lpaur ,Baer: <Ecrn r . rH cpeA, KaprHH, paccKasbr_Baror{Hx o x, re6e, oco6eHuaq, Koropaf l pe3Ko orrnrraerc l or ApyfHX a f lo uBery,u no Hacrpoesrrc? O qeu oua?>>floc"rye orBeroR Ha 3TH Borrpocbt neAarof npeAr,raraer AeraM noAyMarb H Ha3BarbKaprHHbr, Koropbre paccKa3brBaror oAHOBpeMeHH0 0 r]pour'noM, Hacrofluen,l r.r 6yay_ueu: <O qeM 3rH xapruHu? lloqeuy Bbr AyMa-e_re, qro KaprHr,or'".viori .oi;; ;;;;",A ' n ' a c . I l . Txaqeerrx z , , r laMq*,

ih . n. r " " ; ; ; ; ; ' ^pr . .nnro,"uror HaM H orpou"r0M, H o Hacroflx{eM, z o 6yayr-rrerv? o qenr uo, 11yrur",., LreM Meqrarrrr. i, KofAaBCMarpHBai ] f icb B 3TH npou3BeAeHI4f l , KaKoe y Bac Bo3rrHK.rro B ' ror MOMeHT r iacrpo-' eHae?> XelarealHo cpaBHr.rrb ABe p,erIpoA_y_xr1r.tu: <{e,ra Ka proee,lbrrbre)> 14. F{. Bo_po6reaor i u <Ha npl teMe y Bpaqa>> i , l . i . tU. ; ; , iop i l r " " "a."5uouu, Bocrrr rare, r i f l _r loMoqb AerrM or lpeAe"I l4Tb Ko,TopHT r ipou3l leAeHnl i , o6tscuu' r 'b , r roqeMy xyAolKHn-xatru 6r ,ura eu6paua HMeHHo raKaf i r {BeroBaf l raMMa. Ha upHvepe paccMarpH_BaHf i f l 0Anor i H3 KaprLrH OnpeAerqror , KaKoe e uef t nacrpn"nra; Bocrrr4Tare,rys o6.u_flcrHflel, tto KaKr.rM rrpr]3HaKaM Mo]KHo cy,tl lrb o6 srox,r.

B xosue 3aHf lTHt AerH paccKa3brBaror o noHpaBr. . rB.ueMCH rrpoH3BeAeHHH, Mbrc_' ler rHO CO3naror co6crneuuyrc Kaprr . rHy r lo Ha3BaHHrO rroHpaBf iBUJerocr{ npor43BeAeHHf lxyAolKHI{Ka Ecnu KTo-To H3 Aotxxo,TbHI4KoB 3arpyAHflercR, rreAarof HCrIo,,rb:lyerTorrHbrc ycra HoB Kr_r K Bblro,,r HeHr{}o nocra Br,reu tr ori a-a n aqu.Ha caHaruqx rro K,'raccaQuxarlnu nefisaxuori ;;;;";., xoporxo ,cro"rrb3oBarbMy3bil(y fi rro33tilo.3axpelaeuae yueHul i 3MoIIxoHa,Tluo, o6pasuo BbrcKa3brrrarb cy lKAeHHq o [po-H3ReAeHHr.r l {so6pasare, ' rbHofo 14 cKyccrBa n sopue pu.""pnyrufo paccKa3a ocyu{ecr_ts'lf lercfl H B npoqecce AHAaKTHT{ecK}tx hrp, Koropbre Mo}KHo rrpoBoAHTb B BHAe 3a-HtlTutl. ouh roseo,'rf lFor KOHTpO,THpOBaTb npouHoc.l.r c6opn,tupoaaBuerocq yMeHr.rfl, ' IOfHrrHo 1.r3,'rafaTb cBoH Mbtc,,I[, <(qr4TaTb)) KapTZHy, Co3Aax]T yc,,roBfif l 4ra nepe_HCCEHHf l .U .O IUKO, ' I bH I IKAMA I {MCIOX- {HXCf f Y H lX 'SUAHHI? U YMCHI .T I4 PACCMATPHBAHHf lnpoH3BeAeHnt i e Host re HfpoBb le yc , ' roBr .J f l . Aa laxraqeanu6^r .po , J ry r111,a acr ro r . rb3o_ .

Barb [ocr ' ]e Toro , KaK Aeru HayqaTcf l AeTa, , tbHO paccMarpr . rBarb npoH3BeAeHHe,BocIIpl ' IHHMarb B l{e"loM efo HacrpoeHHe, ocHoBuofi xo,roptrr, BbrcKa3brBarb ,, ]Hrl-HocrHoe orHoueHHe K HeMy ' AuAaxruqecKl te Hrpbr npoBoAHr KaK caMocro f lTe , r l r -HOe 3aHfrr4e, HO I 'rX MOXHO HCIO"'rb3OBarb u B HHAt4BHAJaJrruori pa60re ; p;; ; ; ,3acreHquBbrMn AerbMH H, . rH c rpynnof t Aerer l c Hrsxr * ypo tsHeM pa3BHraf l peqf i ,oco6unr ypoBHeM pa3Burufl Mbrc,,rHTe,,tbHbrx r jpor{eccoB.

NPI4MEPbI AI4AAKTI4 qECKI.]X 14f P<<XyAoxecrseH'blfi caJIoH). {err, paccnrarpHBanr BbrcraBJleHrrbre B <xyAo}Kecr-BeHHoM ca/' loHe>> p"lI_:{II(rH,KapruH, }Ke,Talouli le <<roKynarur>) froHpaBr.rBtuylocf.f lpuo6perurui'r saa6onauee Ko,rrqecrBo rrpoHeeeAeuari r.^y..ruu 14Meer npaBooq)opMHrb BbrcratsKy (e Hso6pasr . {Te,TbHoM yro,rxe) .

.4t)

f I p a n L{ J' l a. Kaprt lHa <[poAaeTcfl>) B roM cr ' lyqae, ecJl l l pe6euox cyMe,'L pac-

CKa3aTb, KaK Ha3bt tsaeTCf npOH3BeAeHHe, A , ' l f r {e rO oH XoqeT e fO npnO6peCTH (B I IO-

AapoK MaMe, Ha AeHb po)KAeHI , I f l -ToBapuu la , A , ' l ' I yKpa lxeHl , i f l KoMHaTbI v l t . A . ) ,

a raK)Ke orBerHTb Ha B; [pocb l : <O I {eM paccKa3b lBaerc l B r lpo f i3BeAeHl ' iu? KaKoe

B HeM nepeAaHo HacTpOeHHe? KaK XyAOIKHHK I IoKa3a, ' l B cBoe l i KapTHHe r , ' IaBHoe?

l louer t ry Kapr t lHa re6e noHpaBH, ' lacb?>uKynueunfi> 6o,rr,utee Ko,' l lzqecrBo penpoAyKu,uri o$opu,laer BblcraBKy u f lo"l ly-

qaeT po, ' tb npoAaBqa ca" loHa. Tax e XoAe Hrpb l MeHt l ]o rc f f H npoAaBUbl ' I ' l noKyna-

TE,' I Z.BuCraexa Kapr f iH . Bocnurare , rb lopyqaer AByM pe6fTaM u3^ pe t lpon.yKu l ' ]H .

or,, IHqarorUHXcfl no coAep>l<aHaKl H )KaHp_y, o0opMI'rrb BblcraBKI4. Oull crapaIoTcn

KpacuBo pa3Mecrqrb KapruHbt Ha c reHe. A ocra"n lu l le Aeru [pHAyMblBa lor paccKa3

3KCKypcoBoAa no c, ' IeAyIouleMy n, ' IaHy: noLIeMy 3rH npol ' t3BeAeHI'I t l pa3Meu{eHbl

raKr . tM o6pasonr? (To , ru y HHX o6 i l Ia f l reMa, H, ' l r { oHu oAHofo )KaHpa I IeH3a}K,

Har ropMOpr , )KaHpoBaf l x { r {BOI IHcb, nopTper . ) Kaxoe npo l l3BeAeHHe I loHpaB} lJ Iocb H

noqeMv? t l ro oco6eHHo KpachBono noKa3arT xyAo)KHl jK B cBoeM npoH3BeAeHHu

H K a K ; M o 6 p a : o r v ? ( l l e e r o N a , n o c r p o c H H e M . n e p e a a q e f i u a c r p o e u u n ' )

f I p a n u ,1 a . 3HaqoK (< , r l yquHr . i osopnnre , r ib>> noJ lyqaer ro r , Kro yAaqHee pac-

r ro , r ro )Kr4Jr KaprHHbr u noAo6pa; r HX r to reue, xanpy , uBeroBoMy coqeraHl ' { }o .3uaqxou

<<,rlyuuuri uâ^ypcouoA>) HarpalKAaercf l AotxKoJIbHHK, cocraBUBLu'vf i Hau6oJtee HH-

rep'ecHmri H nocleAoBarelbHbll i paccKa3 no KaprHHe (cor,racHo npeA,' Iox(eHHoMy

n,rauy) , a raKX{e BepHo orBerutsruuri Ha Bonpocbl Aereti . A sarlaeul l l fr caltut i t ' t H-

repecHbrf i Bonpoc noJyqaer 3HaqoK <"rlyunntl 3pl ' l re,rb>>''Pe6euox, HarpaxgeHHbrrl 3HarlKoM <,f lyqurufi oQOptrtHre, ' lb>>, f lo, lyqaer i lpaBo

BH6parb nepBoro 3KCKypcoBo D,a IL3 rpynnbl Aerel i . f loc,re [poc, ' lyIUHBaHHfl AByx

paccKa3oB 3KCKypcoBoAoB AeTh onpeAe, r r f l Io r ryquero , B_pyqa lor eMy 3HaqoK' I t oH

Bbr6Hpaer c,TeAytoulyxl rtapy 3KCKypcoBoAoB H3 LIHc,la pe6nr, 3aAaBUI. lx HHrepecHble

B O I T D O C b I .

HafiAu ouru6xy. f leAaror B 14cKyccrBoBeAqecKoM paccKa3e oII?lcblBaer co-

Aepx{ari l{e npOH3BeAeHHf H CpeACTBa Bblpa3l ' lTe, ' lbHOCTH, I ' tCIIOr' lb3oBaHHble XyAO)K-

Hr..tKOM, O6'bf CHfleT, KaKoe HaCTpoeHHe XOTeJ'I nepeAaTb B CBOeM npou3BeAeHHH

xyAo)KHr,rK, Ho npr4 3ToM yMbrrr l ' IeHHo AonycKaer oLlI t l6xy B ol lucaHHI' l KaprHHbl'

f IepeA Haqar ' roM Hrpbr AeTf M AaeTcf ycTaHoBKa cMOTpeTb H c , ' l y lUaTb BHHMaTe, ' lb -

HO, raK KaK ts paccKa3e 6yAer Aonyu leHa ouH6Ka.

f I p a B u ,1 ; . Cnyuraru H cMorperb BHr jMare ,TbHo, o6Hapy)KLITb H xcnpaBuTb

oruu6xu. ButurpaeuHM cqHTaercr ror, KTo ycraHoBI.{,1 6o, ' Ibruee qHc,' lo oulf i6oK x

BepHo HX hCIIpaBH,'I . OH )Ke noJ'IyqaeT npaBo 6ltr l ee4ytul lM B I lrpe cocTaBr' l t lTb

HCKyCCrBoBeAqecKHr i paccKa3, no Apy foMy npof i3BeAeHHIO'"17

puuepnoLrt ucKA,cT'Boled,tecrcufi paccKas Bocnurare,/Ln (c ynaltu-t,r leHHo Aony-

r r .eHHbrMa 'oUru6xau l ' t ) I Io KaprHHe <CeHoxoc>> A ' A . f ] , lac roea:

< 1 1 e p e , q B a N I H p e i t p o A V K r l r . l f l K a p r r i H b r A A I L r a c r o e a < , I 1 e r o > ( o r r r u 6 r a B H a l B a H H l l ) O t t a p a t c x a -

3 b r B a e r o r o i \ r . K i r r ( u : r o i j i H r , l u , n c u s r r i , l e ' r r t u i i A e H b H a J V r , n o K p b l r b l u : e . q e s o l i , u a y v p y ; t u o i i T p a B o i i

(o rC5, ' rc rsyer onHCf l r {Hc UscroB) , tsb lL1 l , !u KOcapH - cTapnKI ' I H )KeHUI l lH t r l (oTcVrCTByer B o l lHcaHHr !

o6 t r l z rs noAl tocr ra ) Cz tN ' toe t " ' laBt toe H KpaCHl loe e : ro i i xaprnue 6e , roCrBo ' [ l 'Hb le 6epe: ]b l , OHl . l Ha-

r r H c a H b r B u c H r p e K a p t . h H b t ( o r r l I 6 o u H o e o n H c i l H H e K O \ 4 n O 3 U U H O H H O T O U e U r p a ) B t l p o u s n e 4 c u n u n e -

l )c i (a r r r , r I ( )xo t i t l rh \a t t pz lAocrb ! , l l a ro ro X) ' . l .ox {HHK l l c I Io ' r lL ,3VeT qpKHe, coqHF' le KpacKIJ : )XeJTV{o '

3C, reHyro , c i l HK) rc , Kpac t l \ rc>

4 I

, .1 AHr lT Ut l I IO 03HaKOMJIeHHK) AOI t IKOJTrI I ( ' ( 'XO, [bKO HHAIJE, qCM C }KAHPOBOI i H NEf ( ) . t : j - \4 l . JX npoBc^cuHR. Oro o6yc , rou" i

. tT ( ) r ) t , t H t ) , '11 11-1O nOHAMal .b A qyBCTB() lHr 'oOxo/ raMo r roMor lb 4er lM ocBoHTb I' i l a r l ro .o )Ka l rpa . 3 roro MO)r {HO AOCTHT{b r rp , yc , r roBHH CLrcreMaruqecKHX BCTpeqc r i r )o r3Be/ : ' reHHrMr . i r roprperHo l i x (HBO.THCH H OpfaHf l3aqr4 .HHbrx 6eccr .,-,,If:i::":.. ::ltru c rroprperHor? xueor,Cbro c,rro)KHa reM, qro Bocrararerrrui l r 'ou.x0/r l l lN{o I lbr3Barb cu,r lult t? 3MOI{UOHar'I luuti i orx,rrn nu Aunnurri xaHp r,r"onna,tt 1'ctr l i i ' lHBt' t t i uttrepe'c K HeMy, a raK)Ke Aarb [oHflTHe AeTflM o ToM, r{To TaKoer r ( )p Ipe ' I , A . / r t r r {e fo e fo co3AarcT xyAo}KHHKr . i r . r f loqeMy raK Ba]KHO HayqxrbcH cMOT_pc l r r 11 r r {ae ] 'b 9TO f rpoH3 'eAeHHe. f lepsyro ecrpeuy c r roprpeTOM , . ry r {ue npo-

i i ; l i l ; " MV:lee H/H Ir /(ercKoM caAy c tzcno,rleoeanuela ro4,rraHrrHKa H ero perpo-

IJcpnaa 6ecera tlo [oprpery crpoH,,racb c,,reAyrorrrau o6pasolr. Bocnurare"rrrrpe,i l i l0; 'xr'rJr Ae'r'f lx4 rrpfiHecrn uecxo"rrixo cBoHX sor'orpa0u,i. uuuuno a;.;;;;;;;;,"raKfrNr: BOCrrHTare,r - ]b crrpocr . tJr Aerer i , 3Hax;T Jt t4 oHu.Apyf Apyfa. {erH ; ; ; ; ,v"ruopllH'fc.,,rsuo. lJareu ôH

npeA,TolKr.r,,r AerflM rrocMorperb Ha pqAoM cr.{AqureroI1 p i lccKa: ]ar l ' ] o HeM' 3ro gbtgsa, ' Io 3aMer larer ' IbcrBo n r reAoyueuue BHaqar. re. 3arevj [Cl ' lJ C' t ' i : l r ' i l ] BbrCKz]: tbrBuiTbCf l , KaK 3OByT pf lAOu CHAfl iqero, Bo qTO_OH oAeT, KaKHe yHCr'o r ;O. / rocr) r , HeKoropbre orMer lar , iH, qro efo coceA ynu6aercq. I l rzxro.H:r , i " ra l "I tept t ' i i 6eceAe I Ie I lb lAe" lH,r t 3MOur4oHar ' rbHoro HacrpoeHHf cBoero roBapHrr{a. Bonpoc,

lrbcrBo y Aereii.porofpaQHH, npoBoi l f l Mbrc, r lb , qro I {ara_He [oxo)Kaf l , a tsor ( rororpa$nf i c ce nso_

tororpaQuu scex Aerc l i , o . inr . i , rar , Kar(uMH

lJareiir [oKa3a,tH iloprper h cpaBHuJrHr) , 'Kr l r . inMr, l . BbreoA AZlHHofo cpaeueuHa aet t t ' t t t pVxoi i xyAOX{HHKa, uoxer 6 l r r l ro ; r rx0t{flTcfl B p?3,,rr1eHbrx My3eflx, TaK X{e Kal$< i l o r ' ; t aQHf i c sau rHn uso6paNeHueM Mrv cTal) rxero Hay1111s.O CorpyAHr.{Ka l lysea zso6pasnrer , rbHbrx t tcxyccrn A. A Ha_pr , rN r ro i i . )

I Ioc't le cpanrteuuii Bocnurare,Tb tocraBH,,r HecKo,,rbKo BonpocoB, Koropbre Bbr3Ba,,r14.v ,rr.erer.r sarp)'rreHH",.l_l. it:!:: oAHoBpeMeHHo:__<<3a.{eM "yaur*"r*u

nH'uyr rropr_lrct't,t ?>> (l{ecxo"lr,r<o rereri orBeru,,ru KparKo: "qrooo,-anuti)r, o r{ro 3Ha,r, He06t ,nc i t t t , i tH.) <<A :avei ra , l ro i lu cMorpf lT noprperor? r l ro onr"ôro, ysuaro?> u]err rt re c l , r 'ueru, ' ta . )

/ra,rree BocrrHTareJrb o6rqcHH,'r, qro B Ka)KAOM noprpere, r4e aso6paxe[r qe,rro_BCI. ' CKPbITA XYAO}KHHKOM <<TAI iHA>, KOTOPYrc , ' I IOAH OTIAAbIBAIO.I ' , ECJII I BHHMATEJTbHOrrfrrri lbrBarorca s a306paxeuHuri o6pas. u3ry <irafiuyrl ",r 'ro*e

6y4err,r yq,rbcflo'rfa4llrB:ir1'r,>. A [oxa Bocfi l4Tarer'ru np'e4,roxa,rr orr-aAaTb <<rariuy>> cBor.tx roaapHqez,f icr ro. r r r , : rvr { HfpoBbre 3, ' IeMeHTbr: xaxof t rnor i ronapurq, xax rbr y3Ha,1, qro re6e s eroj i l r r ( ( ' r roM0r, r ro v3Harb 3TO, a qro re6e o HeM paccKa3a,Tr . r ero i . , , rasa, pyKH, n, , rarbe;I roKi lxr ' r , KaKhNl r r ' r 6Usaerub Becerbrn, l , rpyc iu l ru (4era orr"urr" , qro MeHf lercf lB " i t u r l e , r r ose pe6eHxa) .Her6xoiur,ro orM_errrrb, ,rro raxoli ,,pH eM Mbr 14 crto,rrb3 oBallv H npa paccMar_pr lBar i l f i nop ' fpera, oAHaKo Ha nepBbrx 6ece4ax oH Bbr3brBar 3arpyAHeHHA Aerer l .

+2

3ro o6lgcHflercf l TeM, r lro r loprper orpa)Kaer o6o6nt'eHuuli l crarnqHr'r lr o6paa'

c.rro>xnltf i eHyrpeHnuta MI4p qei loBeKa'

f loc,re nepeori Bcrpeqil c lopT.peroM ero ocraBnJlh B fpynne,' Iro6H Aerl4 BCMarp14-

Ba,,rHcb B Hero, or^pJruun" ut 'uftnyu uao6paxeuHofo qeJIoBeKa, a 3areM IIpl ' l cr ' le-

ayrouefi Bcrpeqe paccKa3arH HaM o HeH'' EeceAu n no p' p"i"o ft xn eo n u c n. cr po,ifbu

JfrH:ff ,;H;lt ttir?, #ii#;

Hso6DaxeH? Llro n,Ioxere paccKa3arb o

rbrNl B xaplzHe? tlro eule uao6pax<euo/

{e r ' lOB€K€ i >

I CTaBI4Tb BOIIpOCbI, BbIXOAfl UIHe 3a paMKH

ui io" oua 6n,ra? 9ro 6Yler 4e'rarl?>>THHIO, I IOMOfalor I loHfTb 3MOUI' IOHaIbHOe

rro pe6euxa.uHoHarbHOe cocro f lHHe, HacrpoeHl1e ' qyB-

lcKa3aJlo Jl l4uo o qefloeexe? f loueuy xy-

oBopf f r r . [asa? Kaxyro <<ra f iuy> B qe ' r lo -

3r ' lHTb cD€ACTBa Bblpa3fiTe' lbHocTH (Ueer'

paci loJlox{eHne, Qott, Aerar' lb, cBeroreHb

tuert, Iy OAua r{acTb,rIHUa cBeT"Iaq, a Apyfaf

r raxofi I Io3e qeJIoBeKa/>>

cr a n q Bo rr poc br, M br p acKp bIB a'il H il epeA iillJ'fi :,::'[? -ff 3t"" #rt Y{ :?t??#;

uteuuote - B paAOCTHblx, I IBeToBble KOH-

I a B H O l o .)BireHa oco6eguocrf lMI' l l loprperHoH x(H-

3areM nepefira K JIHuy, pyKaM' oAe)KAe'

AerartfM, r lpeAMeraM, sony, oKpylKeHulo H onfrb K UeroMy' KaKot r{e"IoBeK'

B x o A e 6 e c e A u H a M I , I t x u p o K o a c I I o J I b 3 o B a . [ H c b I ] o f l c H e H H ' I , c p a B H e H H f f , n p u e MaKIreHrt '{poBaHHfl Aerarefi , rr ,reroA Bbl3bIBaHI'Ir

"{:1^".3-LiY 3Molruf i ' raKrl ' lJIbHo-

q y B C T B e H H b I f r l r e r o A , M e T o A o } K H B d , I e H H q A e T C K H X 3 M o u E f i c n o N l o u ] . b } o J l l r T e p a T y p -

Hbtx r, t f leceHHr'rx odpuauu, rrpr4eM <<BXo)KAeHHf >) B Kaprt4Hy, MeroA My3blKar' lbHofo

conDOBO)KAeHI'I f l , HfpoBble r lpHeMbI'

b"tunour*cq 6o, ' Iee roAPo6Ho Ha co

l loccneHlle. l l l lporo rpl ' {MeHqercf l n

c rae , reuHf i Aere f i o f loprpere ' l l a IpHM

H. K. KopuHeHKo <<3a aeu l to , 3a BoJ I Io>

3aMerHJt..- 6e,rnf i uBer r ' Ir lqa>)' Mbl l lof lcHI

ecrecrBeHHbtt i ueer , l f iua, ro roBopflr: oHo 6'neAHoe>\ l^-"^*u

AaHHoM c'ryqae noflc-

HeHHe Bocnr.{TaTer.tr{ cnoco6cteyeT yTOqHeHUIO OTBeTOB Aereti ' f lpuelt noflcHeHl' ,{ t l Mt' l

14crro,,rr,3oBa J*r L* roM cryr{ae, KorAa pe6euox 3arpyAHfl"Icl : ol*:-Y,

l^li'i"i ref iuetr Mbr cTapaJlnco saMeHqrl noqcHeuHe BoIlpocaMI' l ' noaBoAtluIHMI4 AeTeH K

c a M o c T o f l T e n o n u * y - n 6 ' f c H e H I 4 I o . | I p u n e g . e u I I p H M e p . B o e p e l t n p a c c M a T p H B a H H ' II ConpoBoxAarocb 3ByqaHLIeM orpblBKa H3

Aouu. f locle aroro 6u.n 3aAaH Bonpoc:

aM [oKa3aJIa f loprpeT, 3a3Byr]ara UMeHHO

lftrn upanullult f i orBer. TorAa 6ltr saAaH

n paccxaauBaercr B orlepe>>' Bonpoc noMor

43

ff iX HAfiTH NPABH/TbHbII' OTBET: U B OIEPE, U B KAPTHHC IOIJOPH'IC,I O IPAXAAHCKOfi

cpanHeure' [aHurrft rpneM noBbrru€er M-brc,'rHr€]JrbHyro i iKl.HgHOCrr Aerer.i, cno-c. ,6creyer Da3BHTHIO l ' t t tc" ryHre,r lHbIX Aer icTBt4t i : aua,rH:a, cuHTe3i . l , vMO3aK,TIOqeHHH.Harrpranrep, cpaBHf iBaf l - ygtAy co60fr raKae Kapr,Hl- , r , xax </Jera>Â. A. f , racroea,<l_(ox4eeofi 3oHrHK>) M. K. Eirux"pu"uo,i u-op_;;;;;; ' i l ; ;r;pu>> o. fI. (Durarqeua,

l".uJJ;.r""th.1ill oonu ri6ulyrrc a'"trro (Ha ecex Kapr,Hax uso6paxeu ue"roaex)

asoopaxeuo, nrOrfO" 'a" lH BblBoA: r loprperaMH l la3hlBaOrcf l KapruI Ibr , Ha Koropbrx

Cpanuznal l pasrrbre r ro HacrpoeHHrcl Kaprr . jHbr , Hartpr . tMep </ . {oxTlesor i soHrux>&t K ' Ea' rxupqbnor i u <{ern; A x " [ r rd, ; ; ; , ; ; ; ' ; ; ; r , , ; ; , " " r rH

pe6' rau 3aBHcH_MOcrb cpeACra Bblpa3r4Te"rbHocTrr or cOAepxaHArr Kap' IHHr, r , ee o6u(eno HacrpoeHurr .AxqeHruponaHt{e AeraJlefi. cyii iunnu.o rpreMa 3aK,rK)q€\Ha ts roM, qro , 'px:ff;fliilri";??;0.',

saxpueaefcr nce ,rso61,o*.n".1 ;;.;;,, 6ynranH, orKpbrrbrMHpacKpbrBaer

"",or.Hi;?";J# 3l[:''t4rrT npvr.n re'rar'rt' r:l]lf'era fn^';ti-;;;;;'

H M e H H o H a se n,' vc H.r H B a er ts oc r p u q rr e';: ;"1?l' l' ll ; l?i !i'11,,il' rT."rX';: ;iI i: ::,rTr-ir-:..y.IAy qacrb0 ri qe,lbrM B rrop.rpere.f l a n p H M e p , p a c c M a r p f i B a r r B c p a B H e r r l H n p o f i 3 B e A e H u s I l . @ . X e n a e p H x a u a

;i*oi[lk i"8;Ji rff nH:n ; i# 1 I p1 ̂i+ "" ;,^;;i' ;"',,r.r H rr o K as arb c,r,.r yy.y_ ". u p y,,, i p y i, il 3,;;; ;;;;; il ;,ff #3lli : ;T,i.:: i :,?iJJ'""T;;i' ; ffi. :?.' r r 'qa 'Tcf pyKr4 Ha noprpe'ax? r { ro Br , r y3rra, , rJ r repe: l pyKl i o6 s. rux, ' roAqx? g. lc)xyAo)KHHK xore/rr HaM cKa3arb c [oMOr1{bo pvK ?THX ,,rrcr4eri?>>[4cno, ' r r ,goeaHHe.AaHHoro [pHeMa aKrHBH3Hpycl . perrb Aercr i . Xapaxrep orBeroB6u"r pasroo6pasunrr i : u Bxu . ; ; ; ;u ; " ; ' My)Kecrscrr r r r , rc>, <C;xax 6yAro oia roeopar, qro qerroBeK nu,iae, .r.,,_.,1,, ,.;;,fo';:"t,,:ji"JXff":{ff:ao6pue pvKH, lroroMy rlro Ae,larur Ao6plrr. Aerrzt>.

MeroA Bbt3btBaHt, tq aAeKE*. , , - , , r v , , ,v ]Bbr3Barb v 4erefi orrpeAerreHHo," uvu.ruo,";;;;;i:",':,.l,i"1i,i:,";;lii""r-lr?Jr"T:"u""jurzxr aso6palKeHHOfo o6pasa. H',eo6xoauuo Henocpe/xcrrBer{rroe, r.opflriee yqacrr.eauoquf i ' Ha t3brKe . . l rcKyccrBa no3Harb - - 3HaqH.r r ryBCTBO.Bnl .b. Be4l ue4apouK' c . crau 'c , raecxaf i o t r "uu" ,

" r " t r "or""HOfo HCKy-cc 'sa 6es nepeNl . raanHi i uer

^, , .T.1T." :^ t99, npr

i1 :cMarp 'BaHUH- r rpo,3Bererrun '8. A. l .pc inr . inuua <{eeouxac KyKr ' IOt> BOCrr 'TarerTb cnpocr . r , ' r : uA xaxoe^y_ re6a r racrpoeHHe 6rreaer. , xor4are6rr o6uaâaer uav.a? A xaxue t r ; ; r i pyxa?'A ; ; ; ; ; ; ' r luupo*"urarr AeBoqKan6nlY- ' " t xYx,ry? Kaxue y nee pyxn?,JAecb rrpelKAe Bcefo HaAo yvziurearr cBrr3b rrpeltcror{[{ero Bocrrpuflrur:l c ttpeA_t I IECTBYrui l IHM ONbITOM ACrCI i .

' f lPC4,rAIAA BCIIOMHUTTJ CXOAHYru CI{TYAIIHIO, BCIIOM-HHTb ' B KAKHX C /TYqA f lX Y ACTCT? '6 I I , rO .AXOC }KC HACTPOEHHE, Mb t VCTAHAB,T IABATHACCOI{HATHBHYI.O CBf l3b C Y}XE HMEIOU{HML] ' I OI IbI , IOM, AAI.OIqY,o ts03MO}KHOCTb C [O-Morqb ro )KUBOnacHOfo npo f l 3BeAeHHs BOCCTaHOBuTb paHee u " I " n "oe H r r epe )KzToe .

""rt";;##;;"#ff;Jr#,JA*":J""r? "i.uu.,n y 4e.ren 3Mour4o,raJ.rbur,rri orx"ryHx,6paxeuHoro ;a ; ; ; . , " " "

DDrL^drbr t tz r |bcH o co / IeP)Ka l laH KaprHl l t { xapaKrep" ,ao i

,,".3::ti;;?,"#n"#"T: fru*#:;;"' MeroA 3aK,,rro,raercn B.roM, ,rro B rrpo-

I.,i3 ll.' :.9.",',.',, u. K a e-,, yAe p )K,, ".1 .!: I - :ii:;,..J"i, ffi :";XI fJff # i,j_,,T:: _opax{eHl rb rx Ha xapruHe. I {e , r l Aar {Hofo Mero1a _- Bbr3Ba1b qvBC1Ba 11erer : i , nepe-

44

)KHTr, aAeKBarHoe cocrofHHe H3O6palKeHHOrO O6pa3a' , roI lyBCTBOBSTt ' j " l to60Bb

K

ce6e Apyroro qe, ' IoBeKa.3ror MeroA, KaK r loKa3a" la HaIUa pa6ora ' oqeHr ' aS$ex-

THBeH r,r cu,'IL,Ho 4elcrnyer Ha 3MouHoHa'rlbHoe cocrotlHl' le Aerefi ' Bbl3blBaer or-

BeTHbre peaKrlHr,r, oco6enHo y 3ac'feHql"lBblx' HO tlpH ycr'IoBI'IH, ec"ll. l Me)KAy AeTbMH

t4 BocrraTaTe,TeM ecrb 83aHMHaf l HcKpeHHocTb, f ipH3Har lxe, CuMrlaTl ' l l t , yBalKeHl ]e Apyf

K Apy fy .MeroA o}(l.tBJreHfiq AeTCKr.tx 3MOUHfi C noMoulblo JIHTepaTypHblx l'l fieceHHblx

o6pason. 'B

^nuaar"" npHMepa npHBeAeM Sparueur oAHoro 3aHt l rHt l ' Ha Ko?opoM

paccMarpHBaJlacb ^rpt r -nu K. C- n" tpoBa-BoAKI ' lHa <> '

B o c n H r a r e n i . 3 n a x o M a r I 4 B a M c u r y a l { H s , H 3 o 6 p a x e H H a t l H a 3 r o l i K a p -

ruue? t l ro Bbt BHAHTe?T a H q M. Marr , ta yJIo)KHra cblHa c larb 'r p

" tx a B. oua 3arrflAbrBaer B KoMHary, vroSu nocMorperb, He flpocHy,lcff

, ' IH OH.

B o c n H r a r e , r n . A n e p e A C H O M N . l a N l a B c e I ' A a n o e T l e c e H x y , y 6 a r c x n o a n

4ou^y-"nn curua. Bor no."oy111'ufrre (rutyaura T. XpeuHuxoBa, cJIoBa A' f"rra4ttoea) :

,rlyHnsre rlo,'Itll{L,l B yro'rox noAytxKu

Hoqs, xax acllb, cBe'r,rta Hocux<livt vrKHHct'

Cnu, uos Cser, laHa, 3ge:Asr, KaK BecHyt l lKH,

Cnn, xax R ct la! ' la MupHo ceerar eHus

Kax HasHeaercf l 3ra r receHKa? f lpanu, ' t ruo, KoJlb l6e1bHaf l . f IoMHHTe, Mbl c BaMI ' l Cr ' ly-

rrar,rH <<Kor,rbr6erbHyro> fl. 14. HailxoBcKofo, H. A. PrzucKoro-KopcaKoBa? A eor no-

cJrvuarire uKo.nu6e,rlHylo neceHKyu f' B' Caupu4ona' (3nyurar 3arlltcb.)*'r i l ; ' ; ; - i. A-';-;"rrc eule oAHy Ko,br6eJ,rbHyro neceHKy. Moxuo ' c'orc?

CBerqr gsesal,t J'lacKoBo Carrayrc 'nto6nuyn

Hal [ uont l t oxuot t I leceHxy voto:

H noer MHe neceHKy <Cnu, Moq xopouaf l '

Maua nepe4 cHotr l , CnH, t toq npHfox<af l ,

5an urxu -6an l>>

.[.eeoqxa r4c[o,,rHr,tra necHrc E. Ttt. t tuqeeBoli <MaMa ItoeT>> He)KHo, JIacKOBO'

3aAyMqHBO, Cr' IOBHO BCIOMI'IHaq qTo-To'

Mo, urAn*, qTo Bbtpa3HTe"rrbHoe qTeHHe XyAOXecTBeHHbIX npoH3BeAeHHA H',\ l {

HcIIo,,rHeHHe rrecHu 3acrlur""t pa6orarb 3MotluoHaJlbHylo naMfrb Aerel i , a 3To B

cBoru or{epeAl cnclct_r6crByer oxHBr,reHHro y Hr4x paHee f lepe)KHTblx 3Mol,t l l l i B f ipo-

[ecce Boct lpu f rTTt l t lopTpeTa.

l lpueru ,.sxoxAeHr,tf l> B KaprHHy. 14cIloJIb3yf 3TOr npHeM, Mbl npeA,' laranlI l Le-

rqM npeAcraBl4rb ."6o "o

neire r 'r io6palKeHHofo qe, ' loBeKa' 3ro oxue"Ifer ' ycu-

J I H B a e T , p a c K p a L U H t s a e T B C e A e T a , ' l H c o A e p x a H H f , H e I I o c p e A c T B e H H o n o A c K a 3 b l B a -eT Bepgy lo r . rHroHau[ ro , c raBr4r pe6eHKa Ha MecTo H3O6paxeHHOrO qe ' loBeKa, yqHT

nepex{HBarb BMecre c HHM r4 conepex(HBarb eMy, 6y ln r ÂeTcKoe Boo6pa)KeHHe

[1pH paccr r ra rp ,BaH, ; npo" .u .A" " ro g . I i . BacHeqoBa <AneHyuxa>>-Aer f lM 6b l " lo

;; ;^;; ; ;o, 'unp"a.raBbre

Ha MHHyry, qro Kaprr.rHa o)K'r 'ra. r{ro 6rr Bbr yc, lbr-

t I IaJ ' lH />)

Oreersl 6ula H c,re4YtoltulMu :

a;p " ; ;

c . f l y .no, , l tz t , , r , KaK peKa rr , ' reuercf l , J . r f l ry tuK' x{ar ' ro6Ho KBaKanr.

B; i "

x f l. f l yc,rbrula,r ue,'recr , ' IHCrBbl, AepeBbf HaK'roHflIorcf Apyr K Apyry

H KaK 6ut ruenuyrca .. . t < u ' " B . A q c f l b l l x y ' K a K A e p e B b f l K a q a I o T c ' I , A y e T , T e | K H l i B e T e p o X

r r a / l a e T , n a A a e T . . . , ' I L I C T B a .

H THX[)

45

l l , ' , rr ' {r Bocfrr4rarerb c,.paur{Baer: <<A KaKoe y Bac BO3HrzK,rro or STOfo Hacrpo_

i " l i l , l l i j3 ' r rHe' r lysqlea? A y AeBoqKH Ha i loprpere xaxoe? Kax err o6:rorvr 4o-

Meron My3brKaJrr,Hor.o cotpoBox{AeHfie. f lpre nocnpuqrr.lH AerbMH rroprpera 3By_' { r r r / r \3brKa, xapaKrep. , HacrpoeHHe xoropbr? aoar iyuno" 'nacrpoeHrzro xapr 'Hbr,1' r\ r l) i.) l lcxo/lHr sogrleficrsHe oAHOBpeMeHHO Ha spnie,roHua u c,ryxonofi aHalru_3il lopb{. 3lo a cBorl oqepeAr o6aen.iaer fipoqecc Bocnpurltrr, Ae,raer ero 6o,rteer ' , . r r ' i r rxr l , r , vrorr rJeHrblM. B. A. cyxou,rHHcxuf t nucan: 'ur lyro,û, Me, , roAHf l , Kpa_( { ) f i t \1 \ ' : jbrKa/ . rbHbrx 3ByKoB _ Ba}KHOe cpeAcreo , ,puuaru"nnofo a yMcTBeHHOfol J { ) c l i t i : t i tH l r t e i t o t seKa , I l c ro r tHHK 6 , ra roK."r r,rrii'r rve"rroAriq npo6vx4aer y til,f "ffffi 3 ffiHHr;r:i?l-1"'nf,rt;r" ry:i:' l : l b t l { r tc" : t { )BC'qecK14X r lvBCTB.. ̂ >>l * , :srxa Moxer, .rrqeaerpars

"n.np1Tl1" rroprpera, rorAa Bocn,rare,,rb crpa_r r r r iEae" f ' Ao fa i la , lucb J rH AerH, Xro aaobpa lKeH Ha f ioprpere , xoropr ' r Mbt r rocM._, 'p11r'1 ce. 'oAur. ,&lysr,rxa'MolKer 60rrr, rpouou A,rf l paccKa3a BOCrrHTare,rq H Aererl o6l i :o6pax tcu l roM qer , roReKe, r r ro npr4ue, peqn HHToHaqHoHHyn oKpacKy r_ r Bbr3brBaer9uot {h f r , ie re t i . ,& Iys l rxy Mo, . , . ,_ , - ^^ . , , . ,

'at-cBt13b r"*ay )KHBorrHCHb,r , ryuo#liii,iir^"'utJjj#a roprpere' ycraHaB"rr4-

l l rposue npremu. cpe4n uasoauHlrx Mero,q.oB H rrp,eMoB oHH 3aHHMaJrr4 B npo_trr'ccc 6c.c.!,b{ rocraro.rso 6o,rruoe Mecro. I,{.p;";i" ;;;;ro, cocpeAoroq uBarrLjBHilx4atiLIe relefi Ha ueo6xor1anaori A"[q eocnp HflTLtfl rracr, noprp"ru, aKTHBri:]r.rpoBa,,If iNII ' lc"l l lre' lbHVK) Aetlrer'rbHOCTb Aerefi, co:4aaa,rH HHTepec K npor,r3Beaeunro, sop_r\' l t lpoB:1': lu I lo,'Iox<HTe,TbHoe gMor{HoHa,'rr,Froe orHoureHIle K x(aHpy nopTpera.l lerrr c },B,rrclreHH-e-M rrpr.{HHMaJTH HfpoBbre 3,,reMeHrbr <3araAafi qro-,rt6o o pyKe(ua3ax, o/lelKAe, r{tsere, qe-rroBeKe , f. n), u ,oi oi.uou"rrr, <<ysHari, K KaKoMvr. l : l noprperoB rroAxoAr. { r 3ra Mv3brKZlu, of lprayru, i .uoJnu;" ; " ; " ; ; ; " ; r ; ; ; ; ipe l ' ] ) ' ' <<K'r ' " ryurue H Kpac,Bee nepeAacr B ABHlKel{Ha r roJrox{eHr ie re,Ta (pyxu,:?t'll;:' ':rf,::0"iil,:"""ro

o6pasa>>, i'orxpoeu <<rar?uy>> u"nou"nu, Ko'opyrc ixfr,r,rI '1crio,tr ':rvR a ceoeli pa6ore c AorrrKo,.rbHr4KaMu yKa3aHHbre tsbrue MeroAbr H rrpH_( ' l rh l . I4 . j ) t i l f ; r tapy NUnH ( .JeAy lOUtee.Dt ) io , l ) I loHp i juH l l tue foc f l f iopTpera s 6o , l l r rHHCTBe c , l yqaets 3aBrzcer . r o r HHTeDe-coFJ ' 3lroqlroHa"']rbHor-o

-orHorrreH,f l Aerer?. Tax, noprpet;, l ;" ; ; ;r '1, "c;;#;

r ( t 'e ; r ' < l {c l ' KHxor>> f ' ,N l . Kopxeea, 'u {enor {Ka B MaKoBoM BeHKe> O. A . Kunpeu-cxorr i errdpano 20o,(. , , [erer i , KapruHy'a. a. n,ruc;"; ;^; i ; ; ; , "

unoprper cKyrbrr_.t 'opa B. 11.. tutyxuuof i>,v1. B. He.repoua _ 80%;;rJf i . 'S-pe;; , ronBH,,rHCb repBbre0l(errOrt Hb{e cY}K,a,eHHq :- - (Jqcuu KpacnBaf l KaprHHa.

- , A e B o q K a r l o H p a B r 4 r T a c b , o H a K p a c u B a q , A o 6 p a a .- - Oqenr , Bece/ . taH Kapr tzHa.I] [ 'sv",rr,L.a. lst aHa,,rH3a orBeroB Aerefi npu Boc,,p,qr 'H froprpera rroKa3a,rH, rrropeernr a , p i rcKpbrBar r

. . ^c .?n :p)KaHHe KaprHHrr r , y lKe He orpaHHqr{Ba, , r r .Jcb npocrbrMllei ' rr \r ir{c.rrcHfieM Ae'aJrei i , a nutanncu npoc,re4urb cro)KerHyro ,,rHHHrO. v urx rIof lBH-" i r0 f [ r vMe H] je caMOCrof lT€r , lbHO onpe4ennr l r racTp0eHr . re o6pasa, AaBaTb eMy xapaK-'fepi ' tc ' l ' l lKy'

croco6ttocrb BblAer' t f l rb HeKoropbre cpeACTBa Bbrpa3Hrer.rbHocru (une.r,, f luHa iquKy, xor\rnoszr{Hrc ) .Pacc l ta rpHnaf l KaprnHy, oHrJ c rapa, . ru rcb AoKa3arb cBo lo ro r {Ky 3peHr4 f l , yc raHo_

ill;l j'ni'i:fiir"r:;:o.',."eHHL,1€' cBn3r.r. B peuH Aerefi roqe urrucb"oopu.n""' ;";;;

1( i

B a , l q f I . ! . e n o v x a c I , t A H T B c a A y , n o T o M y q T o 3 A e C b M H o | o A e p e B b e B H u B e T o B '! l avnaarc, r {To oHa }KI lBer B AepeBHe, y Hee A" lHHHaf Koca'"

T'r '*, 'u B "y

""" n"uunorrbre fr,ra3a, H CMorpr.rr oHa yrproMo. osa Aep)KHr

B pfre rKl l t4r ! . Hanepno, f lpoqHrara o qeM-ro neqa' tbHoM H 3arpycrHJ' la '"

" ' i ;;; i i . - ia._l,o

BBepxy cBerr.rr fpKoe co/'rHbrruKo, rroroMy qro y AeBoqKH

BO,lOCbl, KaK 3Or' lOTble, nepe"l l ' lBaIOTCfl Ha COr' lHIIe'

Flo npa BocfrpHrrrr]n f ioprpera y Aerel i elqe He BcefAa coxpaHflercf l oIIpeAe-

, l e H l { a f l , r l o l . H l { e c K a f I I 0 C , r I e A o B a T e , r I b H o c T b , O H I { q a c T o B o 3 B p a u a o T c f l K o A H l I M } , I T e Mx(e /IeTa, ' l t lM, 3JIeMeHTaM Ha KapTI"lHe'

I Io-npexueMy Aereri e nepnyro oqepeAb f lpl" lBr ' leKaI{)r f fpKHe, KoH',IpacrHble

coqeTaHHf l qBeToB Ha nopTpeTe '

Au wr a f l . V AeBoqKH HapffAlroe rr ' Ia'rbe' oqel lb "!1o,!^-* ,

f i ; ;n r a f l . ' , v ln " "p ,u" rc t l

KaprHHa ' noroMy r l1 'o B He l i MHoro f lpKHX l (BeroB '

K p a c o K .H o , e o c n p H H H M a f l I ( B e T , A e T f i y x { e C B ' l 3 b I B a H ] T e | o c o 6 u t . t z l t H a C T p o e H h e M H

coAep)KaHHeM KapTuHbl '' " ^d ; ; u n . y 'oanof i AesoqxH r lBeroK r , pyKe, n f r i ra ' r r , r r y Ht rx Hapf l / l .Hb le , f lpKHe.

Toquo oHH HAYr Ha nPa3AHhK'

T a H q , tu l . l l , l a r le Y Hee qepHoro r rBe' r 'a c 6eaoh 6pcl tuxoi l , HaBepHoe, 3ro AyMa-

K)lr laf , cepbe3Hatl )KeHUlHHa'- '*(p;;"";oro,

"uonrAeHr.rf f 3a AerbMH B noBceaHeeuoita o6uIeHHI, I loKa3a"ln' qro

o H I 4 c T a , I i l H a o , l r c / l a , | e J , I b H e e B o B 3 a H M o o T H o u e H H H c o B 3 p o c J l b l M l l 1 4 c B e p C T H H K a M I 4 .V uux rrof lBr,r,rrocb yMeHI{e BHAerb 3MouHoHaJIbHoe cocrorHl4e Apyfofo' 6ltcrpee

OTKJIHKATbCfl HA HEIO: I IOMOqb, I IO)KAJICTb' 3AIIIHTHTb'

BneqaueHnfl, no,lyqeHHble ,(erbMl'{ Bo BpeMfl 6ece! ' ' n-31-f ' cBoe orpaxeHue H

" " ; ' ^p ; ;y ;nu^ . 'p "Oota c rpeMl , tJ ' t ' c t x uau6o, ree roqHoi i i l epeAaqe HacrpoeHr l t l '

3Mot{Hfr qe,loBeKa qepe3 Hcno'r- lb3oBzHll€ B pHcyHKax 1t^" '91-'*"uafi

uun,tuqecKux

Aeuxeuuh ,,r,ua H uu"' iu. V aerefi noflBl{, locb )Ke, ' laHfie x co6upare'rbcrBy orKpblroK'

Qororpa{ruf i , u,r, lxl_crpauutl ' - e,ToBeKe, no,lyqeHHbtx'

Oanaxo c, ' leAyer oin' teruru, t l ro nepeHoc npeAcraB"IeHI' lH o t{

npH BOCnpntlTl ' lH AeTbMI'{ nOpTpeTHOt't XHnOnuCa' B ApyrHe BfiAbl AefTeJ'IbHOCTH

rpe6yer cnelr,a, lbHo oprauHionasuoti Aesre' lbHoc'r ' f i pyKoBollcrBa co cropoHbl

l r rp H f l THbIM 3MOUHOHa, rbHb lM MarepH a ' ,ToM'

rprperHaa >KI' IBOI]HCb yql ' lT Hac [oHI]MaTb

KHO K HeMy OTHOCHTbCf l '

rnu uao6pa3 l4Te, lbHofo lzcKyccrBa Mo)KHo

C 14CNOJlb3OBAHI,iEM BbIII lCOtIHCAHHbIX MC-

rHX BHAax sauntu i r (n t - ' pasenru to pcqx '

R T l O B C C A I I C B H O X 4 I I C I I 0 C P C A C T B C H H O M O O -

rb t raKHX 3aHt l r l l i i cM. B fJ laBe << l l raHb l '

K a x u x P e a , r H : o e a r r , > )

3AH'ITI, I f l BHE 3AHfTf l T:I

I l o n r o p H o e B o 3 B p a U l e H H e K p a H e e n p o c M o T p e H H b I M K a p T H H a u g e o 6 x o A H M o A " { fTO.O, qTO6b, ,u*p"n'rto y AOIUKO,' lbH1tXOS lO,ry;ueHHble OT [epBHt{HOfO Bocr1pugTplt l

gMouHoHa"rlbHble BIIeqaT,,IeHuq, yr,ry6r.rrn ocMbIc, ' IeHHe coAep)KaHu'I KapThHbI' BbI-

: } B a T b H o B b l g s g g o ( H a u I , l H } , I c T I , l M V J I I . l p o B a T b n o B T o p H o e I z X B o 3 H H K H o B e H I { e .

47

I lpuo6ueuae Aer.efi K xcKyccrBy s ceo6o/lFroe or 3aFrfl.rror B pa3Hbrx $opnrax: nHAHBf^yariuo, _c ancp{repeHrrrp""""i,i,z"ll:1ilfi1trrffiffi,

t4 pa3B"rye ' reHi{ r rx , qepe3 npocMo.rp c, ra l i4or : , , , , rann".nnna.Hnoa>, Bo BpeMf i <. rxcxypot i>) Ha tsbrcraBxa penpoAyxqr i iopf aHr43yeM brX B CI l€t lHA, ' r b H0 co3/ Ia Fr nc lM osa,re,cxycaru>B XOJI , Iax, fpyf l r ]ax AercKofo cal tz t .

oTa DpoBOAItTCf l c AeTr_,Mfr , Ko, l_0tr)bre Hr l 3aHf l . t . I . i l { I Io H:JO_

;;il,^J#:'#;';:::::l:!#; JJ#H#d:ij,e."?"T,'i,",.l,T"lil"#:.'#:l:'l;,:i,;Xra,n,rn u " ;, r, o ; ; ; ; ; fi 3 :;i :"ilfr .:Ji#; "'#' ; ::_ ii"1fl IH t "]ffi :1 n m' l# i*:*"1f l l lK ( ) t J l r lpaxeH ycro i i , t f le t r i i nHTepec K npou3BeAet rHqM )K16of l r . t cq n us<t6pasu_Te"l i, H OI.l l{efl Ter.t b HocTt], OT/,I H q a K) UlH Mfi Cfl ebtCOXCtii a KTH B HOCTp ( . r r y t

D T I L U n \ r n d K l l ' t l j H o c ' f b K ) ' p i i 3 B H T b t M y p O B H e M

uc,rl.r c nepBbrMH AerbMH Iloctr.rrareJlb Mo,xer orpilHHr{rr,bcrr r-rHrrb [ci4po6Hlr'paccMarp, tsaHHeM oAHot o- / , rRyx r rpoH3BeAenur i , r .o . ' ; ; ; ; ; " ; ; " ,o : tN,ro)KHO HCfrorrbso_BarL, cor teraHne BOclpHr l r ,L l r r )Kr ionucH H opfarrH3ar{Hrz ux co6creeuur_r f i xyAo)Kecr_eer{Hoii AeflTe"[bHoc'I '11 I4JIH x{e BocflpHflrr4e x{Hr]orrHCH, My:lbrK, H xyAo)KecrseuHori, ' lHreparypbr.Pa60ra c 4rsQepeHuilpoBaHHbrMfi f l 'o.pyrraMr.r Aerefi. t] raxHe rroA.pyrrrrbrBKJrroqarcrcf l AerH, HMe'urHe o.ûHaxosrr t ypua,no n l , rar ' r ,anryaJrbHofo H 3MouH_0lra ' r rbHoro pa3Br l r t7 u npu6nuerre, ' rbrro t lAHTtaKOBO noHH14aK)u(ue co/ IeplKaHHeKapT IHb t H Bb tpa lKa tO IUHe CBOH B r l eqaTJ l

*""*i:i,'ii"l,nl***tH?l;s:ii!:l;';,*Jl*,,-,fi lil,,lf"f, i.19i,xyAo lKHI rKa, He r roH1Maror " [o r ,qecû ' oPutounocTb '

IJe Mofy r o6 tqc iu rn 3aMblce , ' lcrB.aMH tsbrpa3nrer,rb,rocr, n nn,u",i"l,;e#fi:TLff*T,iXr'ii:-?Tff'Ji[#".fffiaH@sepeuq,poBar iHbrx r . lon fpy i ln Aer le r i c BbrcoKHM, cperHLrM, l rH : rKHM ypoBHeMpa3BHTHfi npeAcraB,' Ienui i o lrpoH3BeAeHHflx )Kr, i tsof l Hcr.r

-u 3MoLlHOHar.]bHo_,trzqHocr_HOro orHorleHHfl K Hrj[ , t . f loxasare,,t f i 3Trlx ypoBHe,? uo,aroao,r- cjreAVrouIHM cl6pa:otr.

uonXffo"oretu LlposHeti npedcrainrni,i' 'rt,,*.ii,niiu";';,;";

npctusoedenunx )tcu_Brrc.x ' f i - orBer,aer r ' ra Bonpocbr, uro a:o6paxeHo. o r reM l (aprr . iHa, qro xyAO)K_HHK paccKa3a, ' r , r IoATBeplKAaeT, lorur jectK

pa3HrerbHbrMr4'cpeAcrRaMH (rneronr, ;T:#ff:#," #""filyr:"#;flffjil"T;:J,ri,,;3;::":,;oH:#"tJ.

H o6ocHosbrBaer Hacrpoc'HHe, qyRCrBa, yMeer .o,,rb3oBarbcncpep.r - ruf t -orBeqaer Ha Bbr 'eyKa3aHH-bre Bonpocbr f ipa i ] f i , r rbr{o, r ro He yMeerAOKa3a'rb ' , 'o t leMy oH TaK AyMaer, qro KapTr,Ha paccKa3brBaer HM*HHO O6 arou,c"ra6o Hcno,r lsvei B peqH 3r lurerbr , c l6p;r :urre cpaBHeurrr .Hnexui t - sarpy4Hae'ca o ' fBeqarb Ha r rocraB"qeHrble r rorrpocbi , Bcr(pr , lBaer)AeplKaHHH H Bbrpa3HTei lb i rbrx c t le ICTBax

tt o 4 uo Ha,x b Ho _ /t u Lt Ho c r Ho e o o r uo we u ust d o ut rco,q b H u Ko I7

ueuur i orBeqaer Ha Bonpoc, r roqeMy rroHpnBr i " [acb Kap-qecrBaN,rH, BbrcKa3r,rBae, ,;;:i,tJ"1Ti"-"r":t"fi1'"+"ff;;ffit:l::":;*yl"*;"OTIJOiI ICFIUE B BOCIIPI{ ' ITHC TPOI, I :JBCAEHH'I , x( I . , IBbIC, EPI{HC PCqb H MI. , IM14KA (X{C, lAHf lE11O/r le" t l { . tbcf cBoH M Lt e ne, l arneH Hr{ xa H ) .

48

Cpe4Hral i -o6racuaer, noqeMy noHpaBHr.rocb npof l3BeAeHue, paccKa3brBaer,KaKr.re accorlHauuu, HacrpoeHr4e Bbr3Ba,'ra KaprHHa, Ho He npoflB,rser oco6oro x(e/'ra-Hr,rf [oAeJrlrTbcfl BleqaT,'reHr4flMH, Mr,rMHKa r4 peqb 3MouHoHadTbHo He oKpaueHbr.

Husxaf i , nu6op noHpaBHBruer icn xaprHubl He MorHBr.rpyer H, ' rH orpaHhqHBaercf lo n peAe,'teHl.t fl Mr.{ << Kpa cH B afl >>, <<f pKaf >>, <<BeceJr afl >) r.1 Ap.

B pa6ore c au$SepeHu,I ipoBaHHbrMH noArpynrraMH BocrHrareJrb Hcno, ' rb3yerMeroAbr H npneMbr o3HaKoM, ' reHun 4erefr c HCKyccrBoM raK)Ke az$QepeuuupoBaH-l {O B 3aBHCf lMOCTI ' { OT 3Ta I I a 03HaKOMJ ' l eHUt l C HCKyCCTBOM.

B cgo6oAuoe or 3aHrrrnri rpen,tn, H,'u{ i lo )KeJraHHto pe6nr, h"'rH rlo npeA,'ro)KeHHK)BOCrHTaTe, lq HCIIOd'rb3yrOTCrr AHAaKTHqeCKHe Hf pbr I IO 03HaKOMJIeHHI() .qOt l ]KO,Tb-HHKOB C XHBOI I I ICb IO .

Oauor i u: $opu npno6uleunn AorxKor ' IbHHKOB K HcKyccrRy f l I lJ I f lorcr pa3ts, ' reqe-

uHn. Crpyxrypa Mox(er 6 l t rs c . re4youlef i : pa3Br ' reqeHnq <KaK npeKpaceH sro MHp>,gMounoHar ' rbuuf i paccra3 BocnuTarern o KapruHe oAHofo xyAo)KHHKa Hr ' rH o BoJr I I Ie6-HoM MHpe KpacoK (raxof i paccKa3 ryq[ Ie Bocnpr. rHHMaercr Ha Soue uysuxa, qro yu{-, , r r lBaer 3MorIHoHa,, rbHoe Bo3Aef icrBHe Ha 4erer i ) ; BbrcraBKa perrpoAyKr{Hi i xapruu HKor{Kypc ua,ryuuuf i paccKa3 pe6euxa o r roHpaBhBUei{cf l KaprnHe; r rpoBeAeHHe Hfpbt<My:uxa H KapruHa>), e xoropor i AorrrKo, ' rbHr, rKH ynpa)KHrK)Tcn B coorrreceHHH My-3brKa, ' rbHoro npor{3BeAeHuf c HacTpoeHr4eM, Bbrpa}KeHHbrM B KaprHi le; Ri lKTopHHa oKapruHax H xyAolKHLrKax, MbrcreHHoe co3AaHHe AerbMH co6creeurro i i xapruuur noIra3BaHr{rc, AaHHOMy KapTUHe XyAO)KHr,rKOM.

B eevepHee BpeMn c AerbMH crapuero AorrKoJrbHoro Bo3pacra HepeAKo paccMar-pHBaror c , ' ra f iAbr KaprHH xyAoxHuKoe. 3a oAr. ru raxof i npocMorp 4ern cnoco6uurBocnpuHrrb coAep)KaHr.re or 5 Ao 8 c"ra i iAoe. Bo BpeMr npocMorpa c, ra l iAoe Bocnn-TareJlb crpeMUTcr{ yr"uy6urr rroHr.r M a HHe AerbMx npoH3BeAeHH fr xu eon Hch, yroq HHTL,HX 3HaHnfl O CpeACTBaX Bbtpa3r,rTerbHocTr,r, 3aKpenHTb yMeHr,re BbrcKa3brBarb rro,'ro-)Kr.rre,lbHoe SMorlfioHa,'rbHoe orHoueHr4e x noHpaBHBueficfl KaprHHe, tto6yx4ars nxK ca Mocrofl Te,r bHoMy p accM arp I.r Ba H H Io npoH3BeAeH I4 Ii xcl Bo II l lclr.

Vl s eroir Qopue pa6oru Hcrro,'rb3yercr r..rcKyccrBoeeAqecxuti paccKa3 BocflHra-rer f l n , \H eu{e ryque paccKa3 noAforoBJreHHofo 3apaHee pe6eHxa (c eucoxanypoBHeM [peAcraB/ ' reuur i o npou3BeAeHntrx xnnonucr) o noHpaBHBruei ic t l eMy Kap-T H H E .

C"naiiAu Ar'rrr npocMorpa no46uparor no )Ke,'raHuro Aereii u;rH no pe[IeHHo Boc-rrHrare,rfl, xoropnli ucxoAt4r H3 onpeAereuuofi qe,Tu - Hayqurb pe6ar BocIIpr.rHH-N4arb B KapruHe KoMn03HuHlo, Bbrae, , r f lTb ocuoeHol i KoMn03HuHoHHutf i ueurp, onpe-Ae,' irrrb rrBeroBoe pelxeHHe, 3crerprllecKl're AocrouHcrBa npoH3BeAeHHfl. Hanpr.ruep,Mo)xHo opfaHr.r3oBarb npocMorp c.nafin,on AByx KaprtlH: Bocnr.ITarer'rb BHaqar're [o-Ka3brBaer Kaprr . rHy A. A. f l " racrosa <CeHoKoc)>, a 3areM H. f ] . Kapauapcxona<Ha norqx t{ynaruua>, u [peA,'rafaer cpaBHHTb pacilo,'rox{eHne B unx nrc4eti, anoc,re groro o6rqcHHTb, noqeMy xyAo]r{HHKl, r HMeHHo raK pact lo"r ro>Ku"ru $rzryprrH qTO OHH 3THM XOTe , ' lH CKa3aTb .

HreHue KHur H3 cepnu <<Bcrpeua c xaprHuof i ) ) npoBoAnr raKlKe B BeqepHeeBpeMn. 3ry pa6ory qe,recoo6pa3Hee rrpoBoAurb nocJle npocMorpa penpoAyKul. 'ruKapruHbr Ha 3aHrrLlLI, TaK KaK nepBr4qHoe o3HaKoM,'reHue Aererl c npoH3BeAeHHeMAO,'rx(HO OcyuecrB,rrfTbcrr qepe3 uar,rqAnlrri o6pae. Bocnpuarne coAep)KaHHfl Kap-Tr,rHbt Ha c,lyx, xorf H noAKperl 'teHHoe KHv)KHbtMIt t4l 't/ ' trocrpauvflMh, AJtfl AoruKoJrbHa-KoB 3arpyAHuTe,'rbHo. t{reuue )Ke KHHfr{ nocr're npocMorpa KapruHbr orKpbrBaer A,'rnpe6euxa HoBoe B ueri, yr,ry6,rrer Bocnpr.rflrae coAep)KaHr.trr AaHHoro npou3BeAeHr..rf l

Oco6uri 3Mou,Houa/'rbHurl sapn4 AerH no,ryqaror Bo BpeMfl axcxypcrlri B <<sa,rr

49

HcKycc'r 'B)>r. B Hexoropurx coBpeMeHHbrx AercKr.rx caAax ecrb vcJloBrf l Ar.rf l oDfa-Hu3ar\I4H raKHX rloMelr leHali . 3Aecl 4ern npuo6peraror HaBbrK Ky.rrbrypHoro nbee-AeHUrr B My3ee, xoropufr e AarlueriueM oHH 6yAyr f loceurarb 6e: espoiaux, yMeHrleo6MeuHeatlcf l BIIeqarJIeHHtrMH rlpr4 npocMorpe rapruH ctroxol iHcl, poBHbtM foJ1ocoM,a KorAa HaAo cKa3arb fpoMKo, pyKy r roAHHMarb He HaAo, KaK aro 6 t rsaer ua3AHflTHU.

<<3a,r ucryccrB> - 3To Mecro B AercKoM caAy, fAe pe6euox lorpyx{aercf l B rry-AecHuti, yAI.IBI4TeflbHutt?, aHaxonutt i l r s ro x{e aperraa Hoeslr i AJtff Hefo MHp KpacoK,My3blKI ' t , I l .Bera, rto3TllqecKoro c, 'roBa. 3Aecu oH BrrepBbte HaqHHaer rrocrr.rfarb f l3btKr . rcKyccrBa, npuo6u lar lcq K Kpacore , 4o6py . ueHHoi rsn , AocraBlUf lMcf l HaM ro Ha-C,'IEACTBY

Brrcraexu penpoAyKrlf l ia t<apruu r.rHorAa rroctsn[lar,orcq oAHoMy xyAo]KHr.rKy, cKaprI{HaMH KOTOpOTO Aerx [o3HaKoMr.rracb Ha 3aHflTHfX, a Hr{ofAa onpeAe,rreHHoMy)KaHpy x (HBonr rcH: ner lsaxy , HaropMopry , )KaHpoBbrM KaprHHaM (o poauof t seM, , re ,o rpylKeHHKax cedla, o fyMaHHbrx orHoueHHflx ,rrcAelr H Ap.) . Bsrcraaxr4 nocBflurarcrTaK)Ke UCTOpHqecKan co6l lTaflM, BpeMeHaM r-OAa U T. A. SUOqHOUa,rbHOe BO3-AefrcraHe Ha Aerei i ycl4JlHBaercf l , ecJlu Ha tsbrcraBKe npoucxoAlr lxgeoji o6ueu uue-HI4rrMu,3By,qur My3blKa. ,&lysuxa rtoBbtuaer BoclpHHMrraBocrb, f lB,Tqercf l yc,,roBr,reM6o,ree r,ry6oxoro npoHr.rKHoBeHna 4ereri n ucxycireo. oua cosAae.r $ou ir" ap"-TeJIbHofo H c,' lyxoBofo BocrlpHflTufl KapruH, rroMofaer pacKpbrrb 3araAKy qBera,CJIOBA.

Hanparvrep, Ha BbtcraBKe re l ieaxubrx KaprHH, crpyfr r rnpoBar{Hbrx no BpeMesaMfoAa, xoporxo Aarb rrpoc,'ryruarb AerqM <BpeueHa ro4a>> [1. A. vairKoscKofo.

3xcxypcoeoAaMH Ha raKHX BbrcraBKax nnoayt 6ltru socnH l.a.fe,qH H,,rr.r 3apaHeenoAforoB,' leHHbre AerH, o6"uaAar,ollr le )KHBbrM eoo6paxeufieM, xoporxo pasearorl3Moul'toHaJ'lbttt lt i l l uoHoaorHqecxoti peqblo, BbrcoKrlM ypoBHeM pa3Br,rrafl [peACTaB-nesuit o )KHBorrHcHbtx npor{3BeaeHufl x.

^ tr4noraa nepe,'r e'craexofi..ycrpaHBaror KoHKypc H? <<,rryq,ugpo 3KcKypcoBoAa>).Boclzrarell no6yx4aer 4erefr 3aAaBarb Apyr Apyry Bofrpocbr: uvro 6rial *or.r"crpoctjr[, o KaprnHe nocrTe ee flpocMorpa? I(ro Mo]Ker 3aAarb Borrpoc o r{Bere AaH_uofi^xaprzHbr, o Bbrpa)KeHHoM e ueri Hacrpoesnu?>> 14 Ap.

CoqeraHae My3bIKaJIbHbIx H xr.rBorzcHirx npoHsne4euuit sa BbrcraBKax penpo-Ayt<trJafr Kaprl ' lH I 'IMeer cHJIL'Hoe 3MouuoHar'rbuoe eosaericrBue Ha AouKor,tbHt4KoB,rzx o6ueuae Apyr c ApyfoM.

Hauz paapa6oraHo HecKo, t tbKo BapuaHToB correraHr. r f l My3btKaJrbHblx u ago6Da-3r4re,'r bHbr x npoaaaeae u a i: i .

B a p z a H r A. l loouepe4uoe BK,'roqeHHe npor43BeAeuuri pa:lur,rx BHA'B rrcKVC-C T B A .

I- leno: ycr.rJrurb eosAericreHe r.{cKyccrBa ua auoulru AereiiCrpgrcrypa 6ecedu: HaqarrrbHafl ycraHoBKa rrenafofa Ha frpoc,,tytrrH Ba r{He My-

3brKa,lbHofo trpoH3BeAeHr4rr,

__ _ l Jaxne <<3a , ' r b r ucKycc rB> co3Aaub r B Ae rcKHX caaaxH. A. 3arpaencxaR, cr .apulr i i BocrrHrareJrb f _ M. I ipee4e; Nluf i f i socnHrare. ls T. M. EpoQeena; M 53, sane4yroulalFL H. , r l f incxaq.

r Pocrosa-Ha-,(oHy: No 5, saset ly tcrr l lar l258 , r aae , r l r ou raq H . C . C rpe ; r xone . c rap -A . 6 . l l o . r r i ea , t e . c rap r r r u f i r r ocnH ta reJ tb

B Aercxov ca4y Nn l5 s raxo la 3a ' re Ha c renax pa3 i \ reu(er rb r r roAJ lHr rHhKr t Kap. ru l r DocroBcKr . rxxyAo)KHHKoB r lo Mor l IBaM pyccKUX craaox 34ecs xe co6paur r pcnpo lyKr l r . rH x rp t r i , pyccxsx q co-B€TCK-HX XyAOXHHKOB, Ol rpeAe, ' reHo MecTo A, ' rq f iX noKa3a / . (eTr rM Bo npeun sanHru f i

OyHxqnu (3aJ ' ra acKvccrB> B Aer rcKo l \ , r caAy,N9 258 runpe, ,u , , non i l 3TOM 3a, !e r rpoBoAf iTc f lB C e t a H g T H n . K O T O P b I ( ' C B f l . t A H h l c n p u 0 6 u t e i l r I r r . t c r o i r K p ; t . r H r , t \ ] r i l t r l J \ 4 t r ( . h ] ( . ( t B a . J I i t K X ( e o p i a H u , y n r -c f l 3aHqrh f l no uso6pasur .e . lu t to r i ;1e l le ; t t , r rocrH

50

f rpocJ ly r ru BaH He My3b l Ka, . r lbHof o I I poH3BeAeHHt{ ,- - o6u,eHHe [e l la |o roB H AeTe i r o xapaKTepe Mv3brKaJbr lo fo npo l43BeAeHHf l ,

npocMorp )KuBoIHcHoro npoH3BeAeHHt I ,- - o6r IeHHe neAafora a Aere i i o xapaKTepe )KHr3o i lucHofo npoH3BeAeHHf l ,

cpaBHeHHe cxoAcrBa My3brKa, , rbHofo H )KHBOnHCHOTO npOH3BeAeHIz l l I IO

i rb rpa)KeHHoMy B t rHX 3MOUUOHa, lbHONry Hz lcTpoe l rHK) , XapaKTepy xyAo)KecTBeHHOfO

o 6 p a s a .B pes1," 'rr ,rare HcrroJ-rb3oBasHrr AauHor'o tsapaaHret rulr o6Hapyxt ' tJlH, r{To 3Mouhl. ' l

ycH, ' r r . rBarorc f l n MoMeH' r peqeBofo 06r r (eHi la l ro no l loAy f ipou3BeAeHnl t HCKyccrBa.

l ) ro roArBep lKAaer na l , rc ,n r , , rV l t r4 . , r1 Hcut t t t t i o saeHc l ' lMocr t ' l pa3BHl 'H t l luou l t l y

pe6eHxa or iapaxrepa ero Aer r r r ' , i r r , r r ( )c ' r l i ( )6 tuc ' r tHe 3ro ro )Ke csoeo6pasu l t f i e t iAj te f i1 'e , ' rbHocrn , I t noA B, ' IHr r rueN4 r rpoH: iBeAenHi i t t c rxyccrea oHo c raHoBHrcq HaH6o, ree

i rpKHM r roKa3a l 'e , IeM BOCI IpHf l ' f t i t I IpeKpacHofo' B Aauuou Bapnaure acp{ ien ' ruer ru lN{ cqu ' faeM Mercu l I lonpocoB: "O

qeu xore , r l HaN{( 'Ka3arb xyAo lKr - rHK (xour rosH ' rop) cnouu i lpoH3Be/ reuucur? Kaxoe r tacrpoeHue 6bt , ' to

y xyAox{HHKa (KoMr to3r t ropa ) , xo lAzr OH co3, i {aBaJI CROc npou3Bei1eHne l>

3rO cnoCO6CTBoBaJIO H L t t { ' Ie . , I ta ' leKTyaJ lbHOMy pa3BHTaKl (onepaUHu aHA' r ,Y3a,

CHHTe3a A, , r r r nOHLIMat - t n f l r 'oAep lKaunn) . H TpeHI4pOBKe a l la , ' IH : la ropOB, H 3MOUHO-

I t AJ ' I bHOI i OT3bIBq H BOCTI4 ,

H a r a u a f l . Ou (xyaoxHl lx ) paccxa3a, r , q lo BAa, ' lL l 6e , l l r t i fopoA, KaK cKa-

: l c t . run i i . A eu te y Hefo 6r , r , ro npa:71r ln ( tHoe HacrpoeHl . te , H oH HapHCoBar 3To Kpa-

c{. iBoe He6O. KorAa u Bux{y o6.ryaxa, Mtle xol lercu l{a HHX l lo, ' Ierarb (B ,Vt Kycro-

l lneB. <,Nl,aclel ' rH qa>> ) .3HaqHre , l lHo yBeJ i lqHJrHCb peqeBbre BbrcKa3br t taHHR 4ere i . i , B peqH L ic f ioJ lb3oBa-

,,uJcb srr lTerrr l , cpaBr{€Hr4q. lUHNluqecKue Aeiic 'rBnq ua6,roAa,' IHCb lte ro, ' lbKo B MoMeHT

6eceAm, no a Bo BpeMn caMocro f lTeJ ' rb r ro ro BOCnpHrr r , rn npot r raeAeut t t i (ounma-'re,r lunfi , cnoxoi iurrf i esrrqA) .

B a p a a H r I l . I lonapHoe BK, ' t rcqeHHe i lpou3Be/ leHut i pa :uux BHAoB IzcKyccrBa.

IJe ,m: ycgJr rz r r r - eo3Aer ic rsHe pa3Hbrx Bg l toB ucKyccrBa qepe3 cpaRHeHxe.

Crpqrcrgpa 6ecedot: rtpoclyrxf iBarrHe rrccKOJIbKHx My3brKa"' ' lbHbtx r]pou3BeAeHl.rt ,- o6veu NrHeHHrrMu r re / la fo f a u Aeren, cpa BHeHHe, qeM [oxo ]KI4 u qeM or , ' tH-

qaK)TCfl IrO XapaKTepy My:lr, lKa, ' IbHble npoI ' [3BeAeHIIf l ,- n p o c r \ 1 o T p H e c K 0 . ' 1 b K H X > x H U o f l l ' l C l l b l x l l p o u : e e , t e r r a * ,

cpaBHeHue cxoAcrBa I . i oTrHqHf l )KHBOI IHCHbIX l lpoH3Bef .eHl ' tu ,cpaBr reHHe I Ioxo ]Kr . tx r ro 3MouHoHa, , rbHoMy HacTpoeHUn ]K I4BOf lHCHblX A My-

r b r K a J r b r r b r x n p o r : n e a c H H i i .[ Ipu ucno" rb3oBar rHr . t AaHHofo Bap14aHTa nponB, ' renHe :n tou t t i 6 t t . lo pasuoo6-

I ) a 3 H e e ( A e r H c e o 6 o n u c e a u r c x a 3 b r B a , r H c b n o t t o B o n y I I p o H 3 B e A e l t n s ) . r a r K a K A a H -rrtrr i napuaHT IpeA,rrara,T Aerf lM 6o,rr,ule o6a,eKToB AJII tsocnptItrr l4rr, a c, ' leAoBare, ' lb-

r ro , 66 .n lu ryn na , rHrpy SMot luoHa, ' ib t tb tx COCrof lu t th , ua KoTopb le AerH peafzpoBa, ' IH .

A, r e u a [ .3 ra N ly , ' ]b rK?r fpyc lHaf l , a 3 ra Bece. I la f l , r lo loMY t l ro oHa 6ucrpan

I J I D O M K A f f .

Hau6c i . l tee a t | ( rexrHnuu lM t ] J l i t t t t toN l Ra l )HaH-re arb l , t

r lHl l MbrcJIr. trcJlbttofr AeHTe,Tbuocru Bt t3blui l , ' I xHl 'epec y

H CKyCCTBa

,{er r.r o n peAe,'l f ,'I H 3 M o ur.r o H a,'t b H y Io H a n p a B,'t e H H ocr L

9'r 'o yAaBa,locb qepe3 <pacKpblrHe>) I{Bera.

MeroA cpaBHeHHn. Taxor?Aerei i K npoH3BeAeHurM

npoH3BeAeHzf i , oco6esuo

X e n q O. 3Aec l Mope MpaqHoe, TeMHoe. BorHu Kpyrb le , qepHble , rp f l3Hb le

3 ' ro u ropnr (14 . K . A i ieasoscxuf i . << t {epuoc uope>>) .

5 1

Taxxe cnoco6creoea,,r 6o,,ree qyrKOMy Bocrrpnflrnro npHeM o6pauleuuq K ,,rl lq_HoMy onbrry aererz.A H q K. f l 6ama Ha Mope. Ouo 6o,r luroe, Apyrofo 6epera He Br. rAHo. Tax u uaaroa.xapr tHe Hapr. rcoBaHo (A. A. f le f tHexa. uEyayurue .n 'eruzxrar)1Vleroa noa6op a-nay3 br Kar'r bHbr x rrpo H3BeAe H u R,i n po"aueAeHrzrr M aeo6p astre,r l_HOfO acKyccroa (<[IeceHKy KaKoro Mopfl ror yanorarn^7rr. '1 gana,,r Bo3Mo]KHOCrr,

cooTHecrt4 pa3Hbte BHIbr HCKyccrBa rro 3Mollqorrar.rbnoli uanpaa,,reHHocTH, rlTo HaXo_AH'IO 3MOIrl4 oHa,rnuuti orKJ'lHK y Aereti. Xerrn O. npu ttpocryrxaBaH].rz My3brKa,.rbHbrxnpoH3BeAeHai i HaxoAu" lc t l KaK 6ot n gacruBrr leM, [ofpy)KeHHoM s ce6f l cocrorHHg,c PaAocrullr\4 Bbrpax{eHLieM ,lf ir la, rul, ipoKo pacKpbrTbtMH f,.ra3aMH, IrO3a, xapar{Te_p r.i3yroua fl Herep t]eHHe.

BapuaHr AaHHofo Meror : Ia, KorAa pe6errxy HaAo 6br , , io nu6part aa Ha6opa uy_3blKaJlbHblx IIpol' l3BeAeHuit ttutttt- oAHo K yKa3ar'rHoMy xr,rBorrHcHoMy npoH3BeAeHHIo::?."i. i

ero B cHryall, l lrc, rAe rpe6oaa,rcn aHaJlLr3 roqHOro coo'r'HorrreHgr rrpog3BeAe-Ht4U U3 rrpeAcraB,'reHHoro ua60pa. fiauHan 3aAar]a aKrr.rBr436pona,ra 4breft, vroorpa)Ka"Iocb B 3MollHflx: cocpeAoroqeuuolt ' i 83fJ'tf lrx, Iro3a, Bbrpax{arcxlafl npzcra,,Ib-Hoe BHIIMaHue. Vl xax pe3yJrbrar - co3Byr l lbr f i e i r6op nponsee4eunf i .

CnuAere,nncrBoM BJIHflHHfl AaHHoro coqeraHHfl HCKyccrB ua Aereti TBHJTHCb Ha11rHHa6,rnAesurr 3a AerbMr.{ B rroBceAueeuori l l""r"r,*,r,ui., nn" k. ;un;;;;;f i ;uaHHyro Me,'roAHlo.

luxura fl. nepe4 cr,re^yrorri l.r\r 3aHflrr.{eM rro pHCoBaHrrro b6pa_

AoBaHHo peruu,rr: <<,&lur n,tope 6yaerv phcoBarb)>.B peeynrrare npuMeHeHHt AaHHofo Bapf iaH'ra 3MorruoHaJlr - ,Hbre peaKuHH H3Me-Hf l " lHcb: MHMuqecKHe Ael icrsHq HocH.I IH orrpc/ le . l reHHnrf i eMol tHoHa"roguf i xapaKTepyAoBo" lbcrB,q ' uHTepeca; I I . ,3a, ABHlKcr ' i r r pyKaMr.r rax)Ke HMerrrH 3MouHoHa, i r r r -

HyIo oKpaueHHocrb, peqeBble BbrcKa3br Barll,rrr ua6"{roAa,' lHCb y 6o,ruutero Ko,tuqecrBaAerefi. V Aereii, Koropble paHbtrre He nporrr],, lrJrH HHKaKrx peaxquii, ua6,rrc4a,rsclKparKoBpeMeHHble 3Molrl loHaJlbnbte_ IIporiB,'reHHfl (cocpe4oroueHHocrb B3t,rtf lAa,MHfr43telH?rr? Hlrepec^x xaxouy-,ru6o MoMeHry oOureulra; .

tJapHaHr B. o4HoepeMeHHoe BK.rr roqeHr.re B Bocnpuqr l re pa3Hbrx BHASB Hc-KyccTBa.

Qena: I loKa3arb_fapMoHnro My3brKH H )KHBonHCH.crpyrcrgpa 6ecedtt: 3Byr{HT lryauxa,rruoe npoa3BeAeHne rz Ha efo soue aocnu-

Tare/'rb quraer r,rcKyccrBoBeAqecxuri paccKa3,- BOCtlHTareJIh IIOKa3blBaer oAHo )KHBOnr4CHOe rrpoH3BeAeHUe r{ npeA,rrataer

AerflM rrpoc,'ryuarb HecKo,'rbKo My3brKad.rbHbrx [por.r3BeAenuft u oro6pais roJrbKoOAHO tr3 HHX, CO3ByrrHoe AaHHOMy X{HBO|THCHOMy npoH3BeAcHf i ru,

- 3Byr{Hr oAHo My3brKar'rbHoe rrpoH3BeAeHve, n rerv no46rzpaff K HeMy H3H€CKOT'IbKHX X{I{BOIIHCHbIX I IOJIOTeH OAHO, CO3Byr{HOe I IO HaCTpOeHLtrc.

f lpuueuna AauHsrfi Bap14aHr, rurr'r o6uapy*;r, y;;;;druo.ro 3MouroHa,Tb-Hblx peaKl-(fif i aereri I ' i AHHaMHKy 3MouHoHaJrbHbrx nponn,reuzfi Bnuuune a"tlIpocro cMorpe,'ra Ha Kaprr.lHbr, c,Tyruafl My3brKy - sosAeficrBr]e cu,,rbHbrx pa3Apa)Kr.r_re'refi, Bbl3blBaloqee ropMo)Kesue. 3aren BbtpalKeHHe ,rrHrla n3MeHt,rtocb, noflBa,Tacb3afiHTepecoBaHHocrb, rlpHcra,'rF,Hoe BHHMaHxe K rrpoH3BeAeHHrM l.rcxyccraa. | l l lrua6,rnAa,ra u peaKqHro Aerefi Ha onpeAe,'reHHbre yAaqHHe KoMrrosuur.roHHbre Mo-MCHTb I .

f lo uaurenay MHeHHro, gro o6tqcuflercq eosAer?crsHeM Aono,,rHrIoulix ApyrApyra oopasoa _My3brKa,rrbHoro , x(HBorrrrcHoro npo'3BeAeH"i H;;;"A;;;;; ff i ,o-H3BeAeHI'lt l uso6paaare,' lbHoro ltcKyccrBa I4 3MounoHaJ'rbHocrb My3bIKH ).Br,reKar,orpe6euxa, co3AaBafl MI.rp co3BytIl4r, B ocHoBe Koroporo r,re)Ka'r. crrrrrereHr.ie KDacoK

52

H 3ByKoB, HacrpoeHi ln H TeMbr. Oco6eHuo peafapoBaJrf i Ha rapMoHurrHoe eAuHe-HHe qyBcrBrzre,rbHbre Aeru. Tax, HarIpHMep, i loc,'re Boctrpunrtfl, npo143BeAeHuit uc-KyccrB XeHq O. cxasan, Lrro oH [oLryBcrBoBa, ' r 3anax uBeroB (n n KoHqa,roecxf i r i .<Cv t peHo>>) .

Hau6o,ree a$QexrHouurM, Ha Hau B3rJr f lA, f lB, , r r , ' rocb B 3roM BapnaHre raKoecoqeraHr.re, KorAa My3brKaJIbHoe ttpor,r3BeAeHHe Bbrcryna,ro tpouou Ar'rff >xr4BonHc-Horo rporr3BeAeHur. 3lroquroHa,lbHbre peaKur.tr Bo3Hr4KaJrH y MHorrzx Aerefi, qroBbtpalKa, ' rocb B M HMuqecKHx AeHcrBHf l x , Hoct tBruHX xapa KTep 3ar . rHTepecoBa HHocrH,,rrc6onauflq. Mur 4ynraeM, qro aro o6rqcHrercn cBoeo6paslerta xyAo)KecrBeHHbrxo6pason npou3BeAeHar i paauux Br. rAoB HcKyccrBa n oco6eHnocrrMu Bocf lpurr r . r rAerefi.

B AagHou BapHaHTe rroKa3arer ' reH H MeroA Bbl3brBaHr l f l accouHarnBuux o6pason.O6pasHnre accouuaur4r . r Bo3HHKa,, rH y MHoTHX Aeref i . OrMe.ranacb a/ leKBarHocrr ,3THX aCCOqUa t \nU XyAO)KeCTBeHHb t f4 i l pOH3BeAeHHf M

O6u{eur.re neAafora u Aereti 6u,ro 6o,ree HHTeHcHBHoe no 3MouuoHa,'rbHocrnu coAep)KaHurc. Aera paccKa3brBaJ' ra o KaprnHe, Ae, , rHJrHcb cBoHMh Bneqarrr leHr. r -f lMI..t.

H u w u r a f l . 3Aecl oqeHb KpacuBbre r rBerbr . XyAoxnHx HzlpncoBa, ' r HX rpKt4MuKpacKaMl{ . V sero, HaBepHoe, 6sr"ro nece,roe HacrpoeHue! (A. f l . foaoenH. <<l lner t r>>) .

Taxouy o6u{eunn, Mbr AyMaeM, cnoco6creoBa, ' ro yKa3aHHoe correraHHe pa3HbrxBHAoB r . rcKyccrB, AaBuee HHQopuauulo AJrr pacKpbrrr . i r coAepxaHHf l npoH3BeAeHr4ra 3MounoHanluuli r,rMlry,'tbc A/'tf l qyBcrBeHHofo orKJ'tHKa.

,Nluuzqecxrle Aeficraaq Aerefi HMe,rH pasHur? xapaKTep: B MoMeHT Bocrrplflr l{f lpa3,'rnrrHbrx Br.rAoB HcKyccrB croxotiHaq no3a, BHuMare,rluuri cnoxoriustfi B3fJlf lA,orcyrcrBue BcrKoro poAa ABr,r)KeHHfi, no BpeMfl 6ece4u 3MorrlroHa"rrbHbre ABv )KeHr,rflpyKaMr.r , peqeBbte BbtcKa3btBaHr. t f l oueHorrHoFo xapaKTepa, H3MeHf l IoulHecf l Mr. {MH-qecKVe Aer l rcrnzq. 3ro csraAereJlbcrByer o pa3Bvlnv pasHoo6pa:uux a l rouHi i yNOl I IKO, ' IbHI4KOB.

Bapuaur f . Bx , r r c , Jeuze KoHrpac rHbrx npou3BeAenH i i pa3Hbrx BHAoB Hc -K V C C T B A .-

I - le , la : c$opvrzponarb oueHoqHbre orHorueHur, 3creruuecxur? nxyc.Crpgrcrypa 6ecedot: npocJryrxnBaHue KoHrpacrHbrx rro 3ByqaHuro My3brKa,rbHbrx

npousee4eHuf i ,o6rueH MHeHHflMH Aeret? H rreAarofa o6 ux orJrurtuu,

- IrpocMoTp KoHTpacTHbrx no HacTpoeHLtIo, KoJIopl.{Ty, KoMfro3Hrlr1H )KHBorrHCilbrxnpousne4eHzr i ,

- o6lreu MHeHr.lfMH Aerefi a leAafofa o6 Hx or, 'rHrrur.r,- BocrrpHflTHe KoHTpacrHbrx Me)KAy co6ori My3blKa,'rbHofo H )Kt4BorracHoro

npoaseeAeHut i ,- o6ueu MHeHrzqMH Aerer i r neAafofa o6 zx or ,Tnqur. r .f lpn arou BapHaHTe 3MorruoHa,'rbHbre peaKuHu Aererl nepBoHaqa,TbHo liocl.rJrH

x a pa Kre p yal . r B, leHHn.B Aa,ruHefiueM xapaKTep 3Mor{t4 oHar'rbHbrx npoRn,reuuri Aerefi H3MeHil,rrcfl:

peaKI{Hq ua ueo6utquocrb cMeuHr'racb xHTepecoM K AaHHoMy BrzAy BocilpLrflTt4tr.3ro npoae,rrr' locb s cnoxoftHor4 cocpeAororleHHoM B3f,'rf lAe, HHorAa n y,rr,r6xe, Bo3Ha-xarcureri B orBer Ha Kpacr.rByro BeceJlyro Me,'IoAHFo. Taxxe sa6nto1anucb cH,'rbHbrepeaKI{uH y 3Moul , roHa, lbHbrx AereH, KofAa oHH orBeqa,r lH Ha Bonpocbr i leAarofa.I {anpuuep, y Calr ra f . : u l . rpoxo pacKpbrrbre paAocrHbre f , ' ra3a, HeyAepx{HMocrbno3bt r { 3MouaoHa, ' rbHbre ABu}KeHHrr pyKaMH, peqeBbre f lporrBJreHuf l : <f l sHarc l ! qy raAan ! . .>>

SJ

HaxoAz,r orKJu.rK y Aereri MeroA rrprlAyMbrBaHHq cHryaquri, npe4uecrByrourHXH,[_A [OcJeAylouux coAepx(aHl.rro Kaprr,rHbr, My3brKar.tbHoro [por4 3BeAeHUq. JI e s a A.:<<v srorl AeBorrKH rope: y Hee flporrar'r rueHox. Efi oqesn ipy.tno 6es uero, H oHaroura efo HcKarb. / ]oxau, Ho oHa BCe paBHo t4uler>> (M K 6auxup[eoa. <<! ,ox-Aeeofi soHrax>>) .

Halra 6un orMeqeH ror ,Qaxr, uro pe6euoK crapaergr conpoBo)KAarb AJrr6o"ryourefi y6e4llre,rluocrfi csor? paccr{as MuMHqecKHMH Txericrnaanrr. Tax, IeHa A.,paccKa3blBafl o AeBoqKe Ll ee Hecqacrbe, toBopH,la rt IXLtM TOJIOCOM C neqa/' IbHbtMBbIPA)KEHIZCM , ' IHIIA, CTOfl HCIOABH}KHO, XAX 6UI 3ACTI,IB TIOA AOXAEM B O)KXAAHI,IHr{efo-To.

Taxle npoqB,rteHutt 6r, l ,r la eAnua.{ttbr. Ho BbtueyKa3aunrrf i Qaxr noABoAHT K Mbtc-' I IH' qTO ACTH MO|YT BbIPAXATb OTIPCAC/IEHHbIC 3MOI{I4OHAJIbHbIC COCTOqHT{fl . KOTODbICcry)KaT pacKpt' lTl ' r Io xyAo)KecTBeHHoro o6pasa [por43BeAeHHr]. Ltepe3 4BH)KeHHq.

3uoquoua, rbHbte r rpo f lBJreHuf l np?r t4cr roJr rb3oBaHua AaHHoro BapHaHTa y MHofHXAerefi orr 'rHrra,rrr4cb pasuoo6paar.JeM orreHKoB: yAxBJ.reHroe, po4oir l , rpycrr. OroIOBOPI,IT O AI{HAMHKC SNAOUHfi. HAPN4Y C 3Tt,IM Y HCKOTOPbIX ACrCfi 3MOIIHOHA,IIt IHbIEpeaKrrr,rH Hocr.{,Tr4 SfrH3oArzqecxnl i xapaxrep, 6r,r-rru c,ra6o Bbrpa)KeHbr.

Taxoe coqeraHre My3btKar ' tbHbrx 14 )KHBonHcHbrx npoH3BeAeHui t npw npocMorpeBblcTaBoK Bo3MolKHO r ' IH IUb npH HeCKO, ' IbKHX yC, ' IoBHf lX : Cf iCTeMarHqeCxan pa6Oiac AerbMH no npao6qeHHIo I ' lx K HcKyccrBy, ur-,rcoxHri ypoBeHb r4rpbr Ha MV3bt-KaJ ' lbHoM HHCTpyMeHTe My3b lKa, ' lbHofo pyKoI loAHTe, l t t (o4uaxo MoXHo acno, rssoBaroH fpaM3anHcn) , acrernqr rocrb o$opna, reunf l 3aJ . ra , xor r r ,Ta , t .p ) ,n1r , r , rAe op faHf i3o_BaHa BbrcraBKa perpoAyKun i i .

Penpo4yxquH Kapr t ' tH Ha Bbtc raBKe pa3Merr lao ' r ' raK, . r ' ro6r ,1 9gH 6sr , ru xoDouroocBer r reHbr r . r K HHM Mo)KHo 6 l r " r to cgo6oAuo noAor i ru . Bce per rpoAyKU,HH Aoa)KHbr6utr l ecterzuecxn oSop-raJ'reHbr, r. IMe'rb 3'fHKerKH c yKa3aHxen,t 4auru,, iuu -tA";; ; ;L{ Ha3BaHr.rf l KaprnHbt Perrpo4yxrl1r{ ycraHaB,,rHBar,orcf l Ha noACTaBxu_rub,,r l6eprr,r,f I03BoJI r IouIf i e Ae MoHcrpH poB arb o/ lHo HJ H Hec Ko,' t bKo frpou3 BeAeH ufi , n nu noAeeuu -BAIOTCfl HA CTEHV.

Bo npenaa npocnrorpa penpoAyKuHr? rapruu r {a BbrcraBKe Bocr rurarerb He peuaerr lp t tMb lx A I {AaKrHqecKi lx .3aaaq (o6y_ueHue noHHMaHHrc l coAep)KaHur r Kapr r . rHbt , yMe-HHKt ee aHa,'rr.r3r.rpoBaro), oH rrpuo6qaer Aerei l K rrpeKpacHoMy Mr.rpy )Kr.tBorrl tcHqepe3 cruMyr'rr.rpoBaHr4e 3Molrr4oHarbHbrx accorlua(ul i , axruBH3auHlo 3creruqecKr4xTIyBCTB, no6yxAaer K Bb lcKa3btBaHI I to : rMor {HoHaJIbHo- r ' tHr tHocrHofo orHoIUeHHq KrroHpaB14Brueficx xapruue. C :rori ue,Tbro npeA,,raraer Aerf lM paccKa3arb, o6tqcufir t ,noqeMy nOHpaBI' lJ ' laCb IIM KapTHHa, KaKyn My3bll{y u, ' l t4 CTuXOTBOpeHHe BCiloMHr,rJrr.roHI' I ' crof y I(aprl ' lHbl. Buecre c AerbMH Bocl lurarer 'rb BcMarpHBaercf l B rrpo63Be-AeHHe, onpeAeJ'rqer, qro x(e KpacnBofo yBuAe,r xyAo)KHHK B )KH3Hrl a H:o6pasHnua ceoe i r KaprHHe, npoc l r r pe6ar cna: :a i r , KaKoe Mecro Ha KaprHHe oHn cqr . r ra rorcaMbrM KpacHBbtM, oxapaKTepu3oBarb oAHHM cJ . roBoM, Karar r KaprHHa (neva, r l r raa ,paAo.c rHaf l , rpycrHaq, 3aAyMquBaf l , r r . rxa f l , cnoxof isas , xnean)

f lolrulro )KHBofIHcHtIX roJ'roleH, B 3ar're Mofyr 6lrrs elrcraB,teHbr Ma,rrbre cKy,,Ibnry-puue Sopnabl x H3Ae,rlHf AeKoparHBHo-nphKr'raAHofo ncKyccrBa, vcraHoBJ,teHHbre HacneuHaJIbHo H3foroBr ' leHHulx xy6ax pa3r rHqHbtx pasr r , tepoe, xoropu le N4ox{Ho,1efKonepeMeularn n , rn6yn qacrb 3a , r ra .

opraHuaauvtr raKvx BbrcraBoK B AercKoM caAy - rrpa3AHr.rK HcKyccrtsa, Bcrpeqyc KoropbrM roroBfr z c HerepneHHeM xAyr B3pocr.rbre H Aerrl . f loceuaq BbrcraBKa,AOIIIKOJIbHHKI' l | Io, ' lyqaIoT Bo3MOX{HOCTb ConpHKacaTbcq C npeKpaCHbrM, uclr, tTbrBaTbPaAocrs o r Kpacorb l npou3BeAeuaf i xueot rucH, MV3brKr . i , J ' ru reparypHoro c r . roBa.

i)+

NNAHbI. KAK TX PEANH3OBATb

KatxAui; i neAarof, pa6oraroulari c Ael luv / lorxKo,' Ibl loro Bc)3pi icra, : lHaer: qro6tt

r ro , l y r r r4Tb xopor l lHe pe3y" r rbTarb l B Bocr r r . rTaHUH l le re i i , ueo6xo4Hna TaKaf l op fa f t l z -: ]a11nr] BocntlTa'reJrr 'Hr- i-o6pa:oBilre,r luHOlo t lpoqecca, Koropatt I Io3Bo,TH,Ta 6ut ueoAno-

l ipaTHo 3ar (pen, ' r r r -Tb 3r raHf i f l , y i \ re l rHH, I IaBHKr . r sMOUHoHaJIbuoro o6 I I IeHuf AeTe l i( HCKyccrBOM. / \J r f l perueHHf l 3aAi rq Bocr rHTaLIu f l y / (o tuKOJILHuKoB HHTepecar< uso6pa:nrc ,TbHoMy r4cr {ycc ' r 'By , rpoprunponauHr l yMeHLIn l loHf iMarb I { I reHHTb I Ipo-

i t3BeAer rHf l , nHAerb KpacHBoe I l ( ) l (pv lKaruLt le r i xn :u t t f i B l . ' t cKyccrBe HaAo, q ro6 l r

rcKyccrBo, Kpaco la oKpyxa, ' tH l tac Bo t i c rx c tpcpax )KHjHcAet l ' re , lbHocrH: 6ur ,

HHTepbep, rpyA, o6u lecrBer { r r i l r Aer {Te,TbHocr r , He" r t t : . l s o rpa t {Ht tHBarbc l t 'o , ' tbKo

r rpone4euuev i 3 : la r rn - rh i i B r r ,4 no 03HaKoMire t tn to c ago6pa3HTe, ' I t ,HbtM HcKyc-

cTf loM, Ho H yBe" [ t . t r lHr ]? lTb KoJ tHLIecTB0: taHf lTHH B i lC Ie , ' I ru T 'aK]Ke Hex{e .naTe, , ' lbHo.

Bcraer BoI Ipoc : KaK opra l l r j3oBarb n ,TauupoBaHHe Aenrc , ' tbHoc ' fu BocnHTare , ' t f l

H Aerer i no 03HaKoMJle l lH Io ux c ue t t6pa3HTe, ' lb t lb lM HCKycc ' fBoM?l . Cner lHa lbnb le 3ar rg rHq no o : lHaKoMJIL 'Hr . r rc c )KHBOnucbro ue , lecoo6pa3Ho

L: |K , / l loqaTb B pa ! |AeJ lb l t teAafOfHt leCK() fL ) t lpOt (eCCa: O3 l laKOM, ' leHHe C OKpyX{aruUlHM(o6 iuccreeuuure H lpHpoAnbre r rB i re lJHq) , pa3BHrHe [ )e t lu (cen: r ro r i ) , xy ,AU-

) 'Kec'. ' fBeHuaH ru'repa'fypa u u306l)a3rzreJIbHafi Ac't tr '€rJrbtrocrb. B pa:Ae"t le cIcLI.HaJ' l t , t tF,te 3aHfi ' fHu no o:]HaKoMJIeHHIo c I43o-

6 l tasure , ruHntn HcKyccrBoM MoxFIo coeALIHUTb c : l? l i l t l ' l 'HuN4H I Io pHcoBaHHto ,

, teuKe, a r rnaHK?l r luH. ' I ' e t r r , r 3z rH l r r . r i r r ro HCKycc ' rBy . ryq t t t€ ' I l i raHt rpoBarb raK, q ro6bt

f rx coAep)Kat {He H TcMaTHKa coBl ta i la ,T i r c r roc" r tcAyK) t r lHMt i : la t lq r l l t {MH no nao6pasu-

fc , t t ,HOi i Ae f l ' re " ' lb l loc ' I 'H . B 3 ' loM c , l t y t13g cnc t lzaJ IL ,Hb le 3a l l f i1 ' t l t l I lo )KHBoI IHCa

r roMofyr Aor r rKo, . rbHr . lKaM o6or i t ' ru l r , co7 lepxanHe H Bbrpa3Hle ,nbHbtc cpeACTBa cBo l . l x

p a 6 o l n o p r . r c o B a u H K l , , ' r e n K c . l l a n l l u u c p , p H C o B a t t H e l t a r e M y < 3 1 ' t p t a > > l { e , l e c o o 6 p a 3 -

nee npotsc-c r r4 noc , re :aHRr l r r i lo paccMalpHBaHHIr t r npon3Be/ lc t { u t t LL . A . f lonoea

< l Ieneb l i c l re f )> .3zrun lus r to I lpHt )6ueuHrc l Ae ' t 'e i i x uso6pasHl 'e , ' lbHoMy HCKycc ' I 'By , ryque op fa-

r r r . [ ro r ]b tB i tTb IocJre r raKonJ le r {Hf i l rpeACTar ] , reHUt i y 4 t - rLuxo, rbHHKou 06 oKpy>KaK)r l leM

M H p e . S T o r r o 3 B O , r r H ' r ' B o c n t l T a r e , r l n p e u l a r b ' r a K I l e 3 i i A a t l H , K a K ( p o p M I r p o B a H u e

VMei lu t l CpaBHHBarL , KpaCoTy B oKpy)Karc iUeN' t MHpe H B nCKyCc l 'Be , SMOUHoHa, lbHOolK,' l [ . tKitTbcr] Hzt npoi l lJl te/{cHHt:t HCKyccTBa, ScrTeTHrlccKll t} cyx{AeHHg, ot leHKIzt rpor . r3 tseAeHHr i HcKycc l 'Ba , KOTOpbte I Ip ( ]uB" r t f lK )Tc f l , ' lH I I Ib I la oc l loBe 3HaKoMofo

coAepx{aHHn, r rpoqHbrx 3r ra r rHr { F Ia r rpHmep, i roc : re o6o6t r ta t t lu teH 6eceAbt o Be-

cue [ocBt {THTb 3aHf l ' r 'ue pacc ]MalpHBaHHK) KaprHI I o Bec t {e : }1 . M. Pomal t l4H. <<Mapr>>,

1 4 L 4 J l e e u r a r r . < M a p ' r > , t s l l . 6 a r t u t - - e s . < [ - o a y 6 a n B e c H a > > 1 4 A p . B H r o r e

o6o6LtI.aK)ueri 6eceAbl o rpy/t( ' rrulICH pzlcctMorperb I lpoH:Jl lcl leHHt{ xyAox{}lHKoB,

orpa)KarcrUHe rpyA ; r ruAe i . i : E A [ 'a , ryur - ro . << l loeb l f i pa f iou J lcnuHrpaAa>>, H. f I .

I (apauapcxoe <Ha nor ' r rx t l yea t t tu r>> U lenue KHHr E 9apyru lua 3aBepIUI ' i rb3aHfirHeM rro paccMa'rpHBaHHK) KHI.r)KHbrx HJl, ' lK)cTpaL(I. ' lH K efo npOfl3BeAeHHflM.

Pacc i raarpueaHHe Haf ,q I { / IHO-AHAaKTHqecKHX KaprnH <<14 lpy t l t xH>, <<TauR Hfpaer>>,<XHeorHbre)> )KeJ IareJ lb r ro corpoBo lK/ la rb I roKa: loM )KHBonr {c r rb rx I Io , ' ro reH: B . A .

1 lo r r rzHrzu <</ lcRo. rxer c r KyKJro i i> , B . O Toxapee <<BeceHHt{ t r cKa3Ka>, npoH3BeAe-

uHri rrraaofi cKy,nbrlrypHoli $optl tu, I . l3o6palKarulUHX x{HBorHblx H JIKJAeI4

2 Pa6ory r ro o3HaKoMJrer {Hru c x {nBorHcbro x {er ' ra reJ lbHo npeAycMarpnBa ' rb H Ha

: : r f ln rHf lX t to pa3BHTHIo pe t tH, H3O6pa3HTe, r luou Aef lTe ,qbHOCTI ' I , O3HaKOM, ' leHHn

c o K p y x { a n L u H M ( x a x u a c r u s a u n r n n ) . C o e A a u e u H e H a 3 a H r r H f l x t s c e x B I . i A o B

r ic r (yccrBa t l6 t l ra ruaer l t yxoeut r i . i unp pe6enxz l , noMolae l euy 6o , ree r to , lHo BocI IpH-

55

HHMarb u rroHHMarr, oKpylKarcrrlt4fr MHp, Soprvrupyer efo qyBcrBeHHo_3Mor{HoHa,,rbHyroc0epy.

f lpa l , r raH,poBaLruu raKofo r , r ra 3ar f l r ' r , fAe e oAHof i rs qacrefr npeAcro 'T3HAKOMCTBO C NPOIZ3BCACHHCM XCKYCCTBA, HCO6XO4ANAO Yq I , ITb IBATb CXOACTBO TEM,

-c-!{ep]x a uH rr, H acrpoe H Hfl H nH, u ao6'pcir, H X Ko r{rp acrHocrb. H a np auep, i r i iu"i '"q e c K o t r . f p e , , K r o B A O M H K . x r a e r ? > B o B r o p o l i u J r a A U " * . p t ; ; "MOIK HO paccMarpH BarL ' Ar , lM KO BcrKHe H QH,r u nrorrc lacKue Hf py lu^, i " , oa"o J" ' ,pun"aBOCltpr ' rHrrrbrx npoH3BeAeunl i ) ; r tpr . r rJreHHu crnXorBopeur. rn '4. A. l laeuteeru . iou"Ka 3e, ' reHeer)) Maf lbruel i oeuaxouzrb c perrpo, lyxr izer i Kaprr4Hbr O. i . C" ; ; ; ; ;gori <<Vro,roK caAa>.

B cpeAue f i f pyn re l { a 3aun r ' I , no r , r e f lKe Ha reMy << ! ,enouxa>> l oKa3a rbMa"lyK) cKyr'IbnrypHyr'o $opury H,'rH AbrMKoBcKyKr l.rrpvrlrKy. i l xoae 6eceA c a"riruo ceMbe paccMOrperb KaprHHy Io. f I . Kyraua nCenrrn"r , (or .paHuunnu14cb , , r f i r r rbrepeqr4cr ' reHr4eM q, leHoB ceMbr. t H 14x B3aHMoorrrorueuzf i ) .B c r a p u e r? | p y i l rr e K 3aHflrrf lM arrn"rr,Kaur.reri Ha reMy <v,lnqa fopoAa>>cAe"rrarb BbrcraBKy penpoAyKrrufi xapr_HH.C TOp'ACKHMz neiisaxanrH: Io. I4. n;;;uon. <!_oporu>>, <tlemo cau4auHr?>, Iz. A. r1;;;; ' ;f i ;;;ff icHef>> u Ap. Bo BpeMn6eceA o6 onouax, spyxrax, uBerax, f locyAe paccMarp 'Barb HarropMopr l t ( r , r . & l " -xar i ' roe ' <<oeoruH a Qpyxru>, h. T. Xfyuxrzr , . <L{nfro, r -nnoAo,n) , a e 6eceAaxHa reMy <Bce - A, . r f l BCex>- x{a}{poBbre-xaprHrrr , r (B O Xeuepuxuu. <<Cepe6pq_

-H-bte pe,,rbcbr>>, E. &1. .Hasapoe. ,.Kanurauur' ro",ry6r,rx xopa6aefi>', A. A. n;;;;;.Vxnu rpax ropuc ron>>) .AJt t r npoBeAeHHa AHAaKTHqecKHX Hr l ) <,&laragHu uBeroB>), <Kaxolr AeHb)) ,<<HailN. Berrlb)) r{cnor.rb3oBarb HarnpMoprui, rreiisar

", ,"uri i" cKy,,rbqrypHue eopnu.

-^ . .1.1.11: l : :1 l " paccKa3brBaHHru H3 r rHrrHoro orrbrra (<Cne4rr oceHr. r>) , <<XeHcxrzf i

AeHb>) HcrroJrbsoBarr ' ler isaxH H rroprperbl (s !_, capunH. "o*r"opo.^;^ ; ; ;3ax{)>, L l . v I . ' f leaaraH. <<3onoraq oceHr,>, H.

'A. [ Iupor i* r .

"carano'ua*r" a*raxa>>, ,f l. H. I(rpa,r,rona. <<Aelofroprper>) H ,tp.)B ' ' o A r o r o B a r e , T l u o i i K r u K o . J . r e f p y n r r e B o B p e M q p H C o B a H H f lHa rel\4y <<fIpas4Hr't x ypoxafl> xeJ.rare,rrr,Ho o@opurarl 'ao,arrr^y )KaHpoBbrx rrpo43Be-

Aeunf i (H n. Epururea. <<X,re6Hoe ror , re)>, A. b. yqaee. . . ,v f . .ou x, reOnlr l> i ) , i - iu3aHflrHfx arn,rrf iKarrzefi ua_revy <rec> paccMorperb Kaprr.rHbr: L7. 14. rulriu^r".<<vrpo B cocHoBoM .rgcy_,) 4. L4 ' BpoAcnuq. . .o . . i " i ; ' ;^ ) ip ; ; . r , , F. . u .3-""p" ; ; ; ., I l . -&1.

poua4urr . <&lapr>.HurepecHo frpoBecrrz 6ece4u rro c,,reAynurlM TeMaM: <<Keu 6u rbr xoreJrcTarb)) , <f H Nroq ceMbf l>, *Karan r rpo$eccua, ua reor i B3r , , t f lA, caMaf l BalKHar> _noN40ry r Kap r ,Hb r A . A . I Lqac roea <vNun rpaKropHCros> . A B . u E . - B . ' so rao ,_

A. A. le f iHexn <V Mopf l>, Z. f . Crenr"6"u)ox<Ht4Kri)>, B. B. u H. fI. poAzo[rostrxoprper nucareJ'rr Buxropa Acra$leea>,e>>, n. B. I I lcs2H4pouoeof i <Ha lpzenaeruKoJre>, n. n. Occoncxoro <CurHosbr>.>, f . I l . Copornua <<Ceuba>>, IO. f I . 4y_

oAHo 143 zauqrnh qe;lecoo6pasuo IIor'rHocrbro nocBflTl4'l.b paccMarpr4BaHr.r19^tr#::.1.-: l locrpauHH. flponecru €ro ,rryq11s AO rrreHr.rfl rrpou3BeAeHufl.

I tJtaHwpyfl 3aHfrlf lt l no o3HaKOMJrer{u Io Aerefi c HcxyccieoM B TeqeHHe foAa,ueo6ro4t t t l to npeAycMorperb Bce evt4sr Hso6pu.-a,o"u io ' ra*y. . r "u: AeKoparaBHo-npHKraAHoe, )Kt4 r lonhcb, cKy, ' rbf r rypy, rparpuxy. B cxenax nepin"*r"uHoro nJraHHDo_

Il[r

BaHAfl, Ar ' l f Bcex Bo3pacTHbIx fpyIIn yqTeH IIpHHI],Hn qepeAoBaHHf 3aHflTI ' I I i ' B

KHr,rry Botrr,ru KOHCrreKTbt gaHnTVfr I IO 03HaKoM,rleHHIO AolxKO,' lbHI' IKOB C )KaHpOBOIi

)Kr4BorIHcbIo (cna. c. 9l ) .

3. 3HaxouttTb AotIKo/ 'rbHI,tKoB c HcKyccrBoM Mo)KHo He ro,r lbKo Ha cne[ua, ' IbHblx

3aHrrr.rf lx t4i lH 3aHflrr4f lx xou6uuupoBaHHoro runa. f lponoAnrb raKylo pa6ory Mo)KHo

u s ceo6oAHoe BpeMf l (y rpeHuee, AHeBHoe, neuepHee) : Bo BpeMf l A lzAaKr l4qecK} ' l x

ufp, xfpoBblx ynpax{HeHIzlz, noceur,eH14tl BblcraBoK H r ' A'

, a €F r a

7 = / . i r J' , - a i : -:

q . " r = r ! l ! .

; " s - = - o a a - : <r o s = : z r , Y

l ,

- i : = * J i

; = - : 4"

- ' - , F - . . -

+ a 1 J j . = d

. ; ! 1 : . - l : Z : . ' .: _ . _ _ \ r : j L - : i < s F= - ; ; = - * - - - , - ; + . 7 = 4 A _

= : : ; 5 : ; . . ; = ; " I = = l . ! " : ' -: i - : i ! : ; - l ; i l ; t = i l ; i : ;-=

- - : < . . : = a r . = ; = : : i ' . j = . | i i - - =

T ' : " { : 6 , i| : ' ! = i = a . =: 5 ; . : 1 : - < - c t ; E . : +- - , : : = a t s = : : = ;

. ' t ra / / ' , = L r

, : + ' :

1 r : - ' f ) - :

; . . ^ ' - : - 1 ! .

: : : . = u' . = ^ =i E - = * . : _

- - : ;

' ! I = . : ; r i : : : !' . : : < - = - _ _ : - - - _: 1 t ' - - - . : ' ' ^ ' - .

; " : - : - l j ' - - : : - | : 7r a . 1 t t = y \ t L ! = r 3 i i ;

. -! :- ;

* = ! Yr [ ; z " I =6 ; : = l - -

a a < '

1t o i n

I z , s

r : . i

' : a

+ E a -

:F

E:

F

6

o

X

J AJ

\-/ t-( oA E

o - i =

I F srF - - c d

\ ) ' ar j F Ol - m a

s

F

58

o

o z - =

E- " E'= 3' i *, " : ' ! t i - ! oi : E r 3 3 e a

: , m

e ! =L ^ = - - - :

> o ? f r -o = > . F - a r o! = - C - r -

I o c c - . r - ;

' s = a ' : a e ;t ? ; r d " 7 \: t + Y e a ; a

A ^ Y Y - a - -

I Y n E = i i i

o i Y X+ r , c i 5 l -

= = ? i X =! N ! - o =? I q : = < : N

- i ! = t r = z , = a

I

; * : : v _ 6: o r s o : l e I - { A ! - : Y

o - ; i I L c A : ;

5 O 5 F ; E

6 0 > - , 6 JO a 1 1 y / @

EaF

o.

a

q : :

E

E

F

o

o

;

E =

H t o

E :A :

O G

@

o

E

-

E

i

\c

9 "

a

- ! :

+ - ^ : s ; G : ;

a , O : : f \ O : + : *

L y 6 , 2 - ^ i= u - 1 . ! . : € - - -^ - ; - - - : S: ! : J C - - = Q: J a ? * : - - : - : = F= S - . ! - 5 - > , - - > . . ,

L = - E > = a , : = ? -

f . : . !

I

1 6 , '

i ; 6 o = - a - .

. r ; D : ! = i _ aF ' v ' - d - - i

3 ' ! : - n

' . : s^ / . . ,

- <

. ! - - i =

; = - : = +

, j - * E o - { 5

: i 5! . :

- 1 -

! , ' n - : = _ - / , /

: G @ o = > , o : o 1 c J

59

oC

r

- a ' '

g r c ( - - : ) q cd I Y ! ? i : i! > 9 : c o E > H :

, T a n > , Y o 3 i :v r Y o - - < ! i -

' , = : = - . -' t I 9 a - ; ;

" , i . s ^5 : s : - = " = . - u E : i , :r i o ? G c c - { - ' 'a - ! : @ t r 5 . - t = ' = : i ;. + i ; - = = = = = = = = E : -

S I ^ 3 = . 5 . + 5 i 3 = g ii , : 3 * = q i r i [ : ; t -: i > s F o - : E a . ^ 5

. . ! i = = t ! == ! i i I : = =

, E & * 9= . i i Y = : . =L a - i 2 : ^ ' :^ 6 = i : - ? = u= ^

! v / ) ! - r ! !a + o y q ! ! O

Hs mgEE;*8:gigEsES$Ee3 i ! ; + i i T ̂s E i ; 3 S ; ao 5 o o - - - , X^ i # ' = E i r - * - . - .a v o e a = = s z ; L '

u ^ . ) : , : - : i= : i ! : ; : c ; ,I = t r i = = ^ <

e ; . : 5 a ; = ' "= + - ? : F 5 = L r: = s ; ; i l I = x

: 3 ! - o o- : . . - = - a : - c

: : r ; [ : : ; = ; x - : =s = i I : ' J 2 7 - : = s

; 5 i \ : = > Z - ; : - :- - = o i : E = - E l i _ : 6 ; =; r v : : : ? a : . 1 Y _ Y a = 1

: a F

5 . " : > E :

F : > 3 ; Xa ! = i i : t

: = = o + ! Ei l - i a = 4 , < x E- U d ; X ; ! r a I S

) a ' t Q O E - a o a

F

Y E

{

1

\ i ?

n : q ; c

5 i ; . ; "

f . , c : -

) ,

eo

60

c

=

G

J =

= ! : d , . a j l = = - ! E r = i : i

1 ; ! - - l - : i + = = 2 i : ! , - i ; i , : r : ' i= < ! s a S - 1 - - 1 - { ! - ! : E < - - o : L - = -

^ o

9 i ;

a =

z

s

!

> ' c ;

Y i 9z g ! ; :t r s , = E :

E > E I

F a ! - =

; 9 . - _ 1: I 9 > E

, : J : : - j

f , r + - : < 6 = =

E Y > . - L ^ 2 t - -a 4 f L I L G : 6 ! - ./ - a = : : l = - = 6 Y

) !

€

6 l

3

-c-aa

q l

, r u> s ? \ a I

L r = o 9 u 6/ , G t r ; o t s- m n i ^ ^ ^

> ' L ! _ > ,q ^ z q F

G E X > a E

a > : > a - ,< { r ! G Y/ - O E = F O

-(cF

n

O * r

i ? : s > , YC E s - t

X x - { t r s I

v z s o = F

a

< o E

s i , E K ;E r l F ' s9 F O r ^ - A: A N = x =

+ E a o : Y

c

{

;c

- , T :

^ O / d l r ! ; l

. x J = s ' - : t i :

Q 9 - ; J I c i z g

9 0 ;

' = , |

f - '

L - - i , 2 +; : . : * c. : ! " ) i { z

P : f i ; . t 3 ; r u: L : ! - + .

o - ; : c o ; ! ; - r * '

; , - ' " 1' ' :

; o P 6 = : i i ' i :\ E : , = - O : E G. . r , ! a j l J o rq q Y a r - ! ? > x

c ?

t :, " , 9

E - =

E

E

E

E

F

o

6

F I

7 !6

A =

F aA G

L

F

:

+ r : !3 : ; - a F

e x r : s5 Y O C <= F - o o - eA A a r , A ,F . m ^ { ; :

! V \ d o E

_:. E

Gc

o v

f q

Q O

€ - , .! - t : ; t i o

; ' ! = \ ! o

o ; Y P? = ; i 9 :6 . ; : i *, . € ! C r - =s r l V L L -

. . . L= t

' J > C O q - (

q 6 o = = < I

r i : 5 r

62

E

_ , ^ A c L - . -r ! v : : Y o : : r ^ * ,6 3 = I F : E r x i ;

i , o X q r : ; c: - r s N ! E - < E I

a ; = , 3 1 ? i = 3 - . =

z ! : ' li L m

Y A i : < =5 < ! S 3 =

5 r . 1 , , E, I ; = , . i q . ; = r 3- a a N - ( J

- ^ A a

- - , : !

\ o ! Y c . '

- = l 2 : d = ^

6 c ) < - E : L i : : : S = Sf , = > i a O : = - = : - - !o + ; - 1 ; : : m = ; - : - ; 'J s I s s - - F E \ : - Y Y t

o A o , r - o

* = - - " r = r I i = . i . f s j * , i . t * i i ; , ? n= S l i = l - ; ; = s - i e m 3 i a q ; I t e = l . I = ?

l a * c l E o ! - ' == i g = i : : 7 - = ; ;= 6 : r J i ; j i < : J <z - ^ z Y , = - qc ! x o = = X w f d-

- a r = ; { i e = ; a = ; ;> - - - T Y

o o j i r i ! . - :U ^. .r--: : l I q s r -i

, - _ t = !

c o = : j : 1 ; . = i - : r :_ . i * = - F : F : + i n i €

J O Y A V f A - I O Y J - E I

e

. ^ - ,; E = = i ' t S 4 = p l - . ;- ? 3 = = ; , : ; = ? ' = :: : : i : = = i Z ' G : t : i t ;

J Y - r I < = = O ^ f , < = X ^ -

- s > o > . : :i E 5 v - ' o i . *r = * V < - - , 'x : 6 = = - : O !: a t r q I ; # 6 r -x s = q i x - a c a

r r : : Y : : : t : - :

. o ,i a a = 5 ? , o o o

; ; ; , + : d E - _ j -- r i ^ 5 ^ - - a = - :

_ = i , 3 i E = : i E " ; < ; ;f m i i J J : c - : 3 - i ? < * ?

, - ! - F

a o

- _ , : i * N X j e _t - = r ' ; a = - : r ^ : N :

: i = ; r = i ; i . = l ' ; : - - ir a J F d 1 1 r O s s - 6 Y T - O= _ O N > x , r f , r -

@ N 6 - O

- - . ! ) + f , / C E - q + - F * :

s F o - -

N c > C

j r o i = = J , = ,= : . ^ a O I s / . E J I

: ' ? E o o O : < O _ > u - -- > . > , n - - - a > a ^ s o @ x > ,

X = < v t r l o O O a r d Y C v : 1 o V

) !

: g I : r , ; : ; :c I = *: i; ; E F : - e ; ; ; ! f ; < : -

-i 9

i s

r s i ( i - = >J F - 6 N = L -

c

63

c,bC

Eo

s

^ E E * ! t r; - 2 / = =? ! i E - i ' GE h E . i 5 Xo - - l , O

d & i { - = : s

a e

X n a X ! Y I

? o : ; a i i eS > d . < q ? o s+ ! o E > e t E

t € !

9 * ' - 3 . 9F a : = N u! 1 5 = E . . t f >> " ; = e !I ^ = L ^ = :' t ; : a E F . - o

d & * : ? H : s

o

, l a

F : N : d - ,= Y Y , U i < :u ; i s : -5 * E E i - ' i H s

j s s : a a ; a! I O O V A X E

G = . s F

Y ! ; u

> o d d >

o -

F

a a c = Y =

! i : E . : : :

: " ! 7 T n a ! ! d .+ t a 4 6 < > ' J

t 3 ;

O O

a

E

t

z

F

o

6

=

A :

r X=

: < 6- E

: < c €

F os 5

Y =

t1 ;h t ;

! 6

I

Eq

I

I

a

;

I

4

I

{

()

, 9 d

t ;a

I f 6 + A

I

ooo

64

l. A. K. Caapacoa,fpa,ru npt.nere,nn

2. B. M. Bacneqoa.Eorarupn

l J 3aK 3027 qYMHqeBa uKne ixa

3. B. A. CepoeMnra Moporoo

4. U. n. Jleaurau,Mapr

5. A. A. Ilnacroe,Yxrn rpaxroprcroo

6. A. A. Ilnacroa.ll o,r4e H s

7. A. M. IepacunooPoebt

8. 11. T. Xpgqrud.(neru n nlonu

9. M. B. Hecrepoo.floprper cKyJtbn'nopa

l l l l Myxnuoi i

l (1, K. <D. Mon.Map lOncxoe coJ tHqe

ll. B. Q. Cromapoa.X.ne6, corr u 6pauta

12. C. A. rlgrtxoa.

Vrpo Kxprtet l

13. A. A. !,ertnera.O6opona [lerP.orPa4a

14. II. B. llleaandPonoaa.B cerrcxofi 6x6arorexe

16 B. H. fiarcuteea.fo.rrv6ac eecHa

16. H. M. Pomaduu.Eepex4een .nec

17. n. A. Uupoxoea.C,emeHogcrac cxasxa

18. f , A. Cwcoaerun.Mocxsa crpol'trcc

lS. M. C. Captsn.EpesaHcxle dseru

20. Anpenrcxufi nefirax

21. Orrn6pr e Epenane

22. Iluottu

t

2'J. 14. 3, fpa6apo.tDeBpanscxan na3ypb

I

24. H. A. Ilonoa.llepnuft cner

25. n. n. Occoacrcui,Curxossq

4,# l

26. n. II. Kgea4'B cy66orY

27. B, Q. TotaPee,3nmvutra-grva

28. E, A. faagtoa-Honuf, pafton JleHtnrPa4a

29. B. B. u H. II. Poduoxoau.l(pacnue curqu

30. A. II. )t C. n. Trcaqeaor.,ll,ereopa

3 l : Marepn

) L E 6 ! o

i X = : - I . - . : , = =i , ; F i * - = s i Q = i F 3 x s s 3r : i 5 g i =; i "e r= i { i g= =?

' . - . :

t l t . - - * A ; i a aE s t - ^ ^ ; E ! d s t <- r : , s ; . - \ J s f a Y 7 O

1 = < = = ; - m : i c o o -i N = v = o * a v - E Y r

a q I = - , . 4 t ' = ! 3 ! : . : E , k = = ! * 9 j : ' I o . i [ =- i ' i t r I i - ; - t - " 5 ; r c ; . . - - i = : = j i l = . , = I [ = = ;

i [ = s . = ' i Z ; * - o ? * i 9 ; i = = z i ? i " ? = I ; . ! r E i = ; l= = - ? - : I d i ] : = F f * + ] e € ' : = 6 ? - . : = = : ; - ; i H = 5 td " d i 3 " . , J { i l i d - i , 5 5 : = f - < ? : ' ; = J w t = ; - i r : T ; i i d a x

c :

1

r t a r . =- ; - i -

: < o = 4 t r^ ' = : = ^ = ?

o <

= E o 6 >d X

-s - : *o I 5 iN

N = < = o o x @r v t r o ao ! t r o

l ,L _ ,

T + : : 3 ; ^ ' a = * l t ;i = ; ; i

" + : ; i i a

q r , - ' s + s

: [ " a d E i e t I? s = t s = 9 ; ? : - :

^ 9

a 6 t r

; = 2 =; E ; 5 ; = i

r + < X ; G ; i u^ = = i

E

E

t r : =

€ t 5

, i ; i - ! - , a h a g i F s E : s IE i ; s i = ! I = - ; i = ! i 5 = g , =

: ; ? : F ; i ; i i i i : € 3 : ; E F5

a

a E e s , . = 5 ! g E I j a s i i i " o i s ' - c '

= I 5 i . . i ? : ^ F ; F i i l e = ; ; X ' ' = i = i - - s i = i i i ' * = i

a; i€= 1+! i r ; g; s e E i ;F; $ i 13i : i i i i f ; te:! ' J "

= d ;

-

. t

. ' : 3 c j :, , i * ! = a = ; a > . rr r G 5 9 . : t i i = " Ri z j s E ' , - ; q = ; = 5 t i e! . P , . ? = ! " = T i . : =J c r : ; l ] ; - , " i < q ! = r

o

a

F

: " s E ;= 3 r = Ei = 9 E r

I = @ i c

; 5 - : l e = F : i i ' S S " r isx si = : i 3 F;+: u ii! = E g

r 5 ' r 1G

; L d - r ' E I r= ^ L 6 ( ) a *

i c Q L ' * ! * : = F

= d : s , S 5 ; g s 1 E - e r a i 5 = s n , ? l t i€n:ui i :seg+s+;; 3 i ; i t+" in

3

! €

q

" F

654 3aK 3027 P M qyMuqeBa

Eao

E : q A

r ! * l

Y O A! o iq Y :9 C X

O F t r

L_ --:" OE * J^ s ^= 1 2

m J ) (

v E

= l o

' - 4 1

> - A

a os <

sa ee*;:a*s;FiE€g:gilFrE;nsio

z

I

{ o s E . F ' - , d i , = o

5 : . . ^ 9 3 , s - H = F X v, I d 5 s H G E F . a g g 5 1" s+ i3 5g{gFI rgg

. , F

* ; 3 . 8 X s e!

" d A x * - j iQ N O ; 9 S 9< x E = - . v e

5 8 . ' s i = E .H T O = I I T X O : E

I e s= ix- sscr*El su=f= usguc P

6 - IF - O t r 9! - s Y sE * E ^ E

S n H.$ 3o x + ' i 5

( ) = i l g : l

s gr; t;i; ie s u H::; xJ{ FE 3F E 13$ $E F$ d E,E

= > ;

r - ;

> r ;

5 i : a "; d =

I : - ' . ! ' ^ ^

s ; ' h c X r E B E F

S f E E S E ; = E H C E g .= F . " E ^ e X i i a > t r: f < 6 . - b Y o o s t r o

i s " p E f i T g F : " 5 €t F

* :

o o : y

g " 8 F ; xI ' s i i F 1d -s I +F ' eE> E g i i j 6 g

q v o x o t v

; . d ; =

€ : : J = rE i : > =

f 5 6 ; q

+ 9. . .;' i -r.. .= .-----E ,E * ' E ' l ^ q I F l S g s E F i F e . r F E -s5e5 * afr s gs*f ilF gX{ g=€ g $ i3

! : >

f u

! ' = 5 - r g eH 9 - = - t r i > X

; g ;+s ;EEe;

s": 3 E s# F"+=E

o

66

npocBEThTEJlbHAq AEf,TEnbHocTb GTAPUJETO BOCnhTATEng

PASOTA C BOCNhTATEJI'Mh

[enrpOn pyKoBoAcTBa LI KOHTpo;rA ga perueH]4eM 3aAa'{ socnltrartuR Aereft

AOtXKO,tbHOtO BO3paCTa B AeTCKOM CaAy flBJIfleTCf MeTOAlrrleCKI4ft Ka6HHeT, BO3fJIa-

nflqerraHfi CTapIUHM BOCIIHTaTeJIeM. Oi OCHaxIeHHoCTH MeTOAI'lqecKOlO KabHHeTa

nOcO6Hq MI.I, yMeJloto pyKoBOAcTBa. I leAarof HqecKH M l lpoqeccoM Bo M Hof ol\4 3a BHcHr

aeeexrunuolr l nocnr.r iare.nlHo-o6pasoeare.nbuot? pa6orbl c AerbMH, B rtacrHocru

npl-ro6uleHl.Ie ux K HCKyCCTBy-^ flpex4e qeM peurarb 3aAaqr.r o3HaKoMrIeHHfl AoluKorIbHI4KoB : l:^)_::l:-9-Y'

Bocrrr4TaTe,'Iv caMY AoJIIKHbI HMeTb xoTf 6bI Mt'IHl4MyM HcKyccTBoBeAqecKUx 3HaHI'IH

c aroft rleJrbro cTaprrrHri BocrtrTaTeJrb optaHla3yeT B IIeAaIol'I4qecKoM KoJ'lJIeKTI',lBe

vqe6v, ficrroJtb3yf AJrrr srofo pa3Hbre $opnau. 3$QexrunHbl [ocroqHHo AeficrByl'oufie

i,uinira*,o,e py6pnxu ro rr3o6pa3urenlHovy HcKyccrBy: <>,<<JIt116flrelrqM- )KLIBOIIuC1a>), <, <<VlZO6paZUTeJ'lbHOe HCKyCCTBO '-

AOIIKOJIbHHKaM>) r, I Ap. Karono coAepx(aHHe Aa]lHblx py6pxK? B sax l loMeruaeTctl

""*y"ct"o"eAqecKr.rrl Marepr4aJr AJrf BOCnHraTeIel?, HHQOpli4aUnfl o IICI',lxo,'loro-

neAafotHqecKr.rx HccJreAoBaHr.rf lx, [ocBquIeHHblx aHaJII ' I3y oco6eH]rocrel? Bocl lpf iqTHfl

AolrKoJrbHHKaMH rtpoLt3BeieHHfi LlcKyccrBa' MeToAI4qecKI'le peKoMeHAar\vrll ro npoBe-

,u.eHr,tlo c AeTbMr.r 3aHflT: ,ir no uao6pasHTeJIbHOMy I4CKyCCTBy, pacKpbIBaloTctl pe3yJlb-

TaTbI, I IOJIyqeHHbIe n pa6ore c HHMI', I .

BCe erl .r BOIIpOCbI O6Cy>KAaIOTCfl TaKII{e Ha IIeAafOfHqeCKI4x CoBeTax H CeMHHapaX'

[;rn o6cyxaeHgq Ha [eAaIoIHr{ecKoM coBeTe MOX(HO BbIHeCTU H TAKHe TeMbl'

KaK <OyHKIII. IH HCKyCcTBa Bo BCecrOpoHHeM pa3Bl' l rul ' t JIuqHocTH , l1oruKoJIbHHKa>)'

uCnoeo6paaHe xas6flnnc' I{ oco6eHnobrn ee Bocflprf lT,q AouKoJ'IbHl4KaMH)>' <Boc-

;p";; ; ; ;ruponofi )KrrBorrr{cu r.r pa3BHrLIe o6pasubft peql l AoIxKorbHHKoB>>, <<Blrq-

Hne ASO6pa3HTeJIbHOfo lIcKycCTBa Ha CaMoCTOfTeJIbHylo xyAOlKeCTBeHHyxl AeflTeIb-

HOCTb Aerell AoIxKOJIbHOfO BO3paCTa>>-

C SOCnHraTed'If lMH BO3MOIKHO OptaHH3OBaTb CeMliHapbl ' KOTo.pbIe t loMOf aK)T

HM np[O6peCTLI Heo6XoALIMbIft MLIHHMyM HCKyCcTBoBeAqecK[x 3HaHHR, opHeHr]rpylor

B rrcr4xoJl of o -neAa ro f Hr{ecKI4X I'ICCJIeAOBa HH fl X.

Ha ceuuuapax o6cy)KAarorcrr KHr. i fH no HcKyccrBoBeAeHI4Io (B npaKrHKe_q-"o31ot

AercKHX caAoB r . Poc ioea-Ha-AoHy o6cyx(Aarncb raK 'e , .HanpxMep ' KHH'H: , J y -

A;p;" i U. ttt. !,era u neo6pasrire;rrube HcKyccrBo.-}l.: [IpocneureHrie, l9ti9;

H "'r.

H c K r.r r1 D.'M. Myapo'cru Kpacorbr.- M.: llpocseuleHl4e, 1987; fl o,r y-

" " " " g . H . H c x y c c r n o r . r A e r r 4 . - M . : l l p o c n e u l e u n e , _ 1 9 8 2 ; P o s e H B a c -

; ; t B. 6. E"."aor b6 ".*y". tBe.-

M.: f lpoceeuteune, 1979; C e e o cr b tr Ho-B

E. 14. Screrlrqecxaq rtpt,IpoAa coBeTcKolo rso6pasurelbHoro.. llcxyccraa'- M';

-ou . *y4o*" "^ , 1983; 'KounaHUeBa . I I . B ' l l oaruqecxuf i o6pas n-pupoAbl

B AercKoM pHcyHKe.-M.: flpoceeuleHge, l9S5), a raK)Ke pe3yJlbrarbl o6yveHnn

H BOCILITaHUfl Aerefi cpeAciBaMH H3O6pa3HTeJIbHOrO [cKyccrBa e xoHxperuofi

nospacrHoli rpyn[e, c KoHKpeTHbIMI',I AerbMI'I.Ha oCuOae [poBeAeHHbtX CeMI'IHapOe Craprunfi BOcnI{TaTeJIb nrtaH}rpyeT UHAHBH-

4 + 67

AyanhHHe I-r rpynnoBbre KOHCJJTbTaTIHH AJln BocrrHTaTeJrefi no 3aHHTepecoBaB[[MHx BonpocaM' HarlpI'IMep: <<Oco6euuocrH 3crerr.{qecKoro BocrtpHqrr.rf l xHBonHcH

cTBy, KoTopbre noMoranr fiM no,4roroBrlpaKTHKyMax cJIylxare/'lI4 [-o,lyqalor sa!.a1ilfl cocraBHrb r.tcKyccrBoBe4vecxnli pac-cKa3 no KaprHHe, paapa60rarb Borrpocbr no Heft, cocras,rs paccxas_o6pirauJIHqHOCTHOTO OTHOIUEHI, I ' I K NPOH3BEAEHHIO; BbIAEJIHTb BbIPA3HTCJIbHbIE CPEACTBA,Hcnorb3yeMble xyAo)KHHKoM; onpeAe, ' l I ' {Tb Bo3MoxHble KoMIIo3nrIHoHHbre H KoJropH-CTHqECKHE BAPHAHTbI, CO3AATb MbICJIEHHO CO6CTACUUYIO KAPTHHY TIO HA3BAHHIo,AaHHOMy cnoefi pa60re xynoxHHxoru, oro6pato t"p""tiol ,nrr"ror, cpaBHeHHq, Me-ra$opol, ueo6xoAnulte AJIr AaHHoro t 'pou3BeAeHUr; orrr4carl co6crseHHbre accoqHa-III,IH' KOTOPbIE BO3HI,IKJII] B PC3YJIbTATC BOCIPH'TI4fl KAPTHHbI.

Bor xax, Hanp'Mep, MoxHo npoBecru ceMr.rHap-npaKTHKyM A.rrR Bocrr'rare-nefi Ha reuy <<O ueu ronopnr xaprllHu/>.Crap-uuii Bocnnrare,rb craBlr Ha rr.ro.nu6epr peflpoAyr{uxro KaprHHu B. A. Ce-poaa <<Mnxa Mopoaon>> H O[peAeJrfer L(edlb ceM'Hapa .- [oAroroBHTbcq K 3aHff-rrr0 B crapuefi rpy' 'f le no o3HaKoMJreHHro c noprperHoli xunonncoo. o" ;p;;;;

nrarenefi paccKa3arb, xax 6u oHa eenlrpHqrHs AerbMr.t [peAJrO)KeHHOTO noprpera.BbICKA3bIBAIOT CBOC MHCHHE O KA)K,ITOMroxessrtfi BocrrHTareJrrM nJraH 6eceant creJrb peKoMeHAyer [ptAymarr HfpoBbreTIPHEMbI A,'If l CO3N'AHHI H NOATEPXAHHfl Y PC6rr HTTTCPCCA K PACCMATPI{BAHHIOnoprpera.

3areu Mox{Ho no3HaKoMHTr, cJrylxareJreli c AllAaxrHqecKaMa HrpaMr.t, Koropbre:neAyruulefi pa6ore c AerbMr.t.oBecTr.t f i rro Apyr-HM )KaHpaM xHBorrHcr.t.:q reMarrqecKue Bbrcrasxu. CoaepxaHBerxuB riapTHHax pyccKHX XyAOXHHKOB>,

<n3oopa3HTeJrbHoe r.rcKyccTBo V Haurl/.. Oaun H3 Bocrrtrare.neft b6uquo .oro*,MaTepHan H BbrcTy[aeT B KaqecTBe 3XCKypcoBoAa.

Aopouefi rpa4nqtefi Mo)Ker crarb rrocetrleHr.re BbrcraBoK B xyAo)KecrBeHHoM My-My3ef c JreKrlr.rflMH, B ceJrbcKoli uecrsocin

3brcraBoK. 3ro cnoco6crByer co3AaHuroli pa6oru neAarofuqecKoro KoJrJreKTHBa(yccrBy.:nexa 4ereri n nso6pasurenssoli, peueoofi

entHoli xyAoxecrBeHHofi AeqreJrF,Hocrbro]HEHHfl B COAEPXAHHH PHCYHKOB, , , ICNKH,bre Bbrpa3HTeJrbHble cpeAcTBa AJrq co3na_lcTpoeHuq, qyBCTB.IH AAET CTAPlxeMY BOCNHTATEJ'IIO BO3MO)K-r Kor,r bH H Ko B o6ora rH.[cq n p I,IJI a ra reJI b Hbt -

68

Mr. r , o6pa3HbrMr4 cpaBHeHI4nMH, 3 I IHreraMH, MeraQopaMu. V Aerer i Qc lpn tupyercn

yMeHr4e- cTpor.rTb c,,to)KHorIOAqHHeHHrire npeA,'Io)KeH14tl, H3JIaraTb cBOl'l MbIcJII'l B

$opue MoHoro fa .^ 'MeHqercf l coAepxaHr.re H cn)KeTHo-pOJIeBbrx l l fp AoIxKo.r lbHI' IKOIl, MHOIOe AeTH

rlpr.rBHocflr B Hfpy H3 I lpol. l3BeAesull usO6paeure"TbHolo I4cKyccrBa' Ha'rnuue rnOp-

qecKHX 3JTeMeHTOB ts caMocToflTe, ' lbHoH AeqrealHocTH Aerei l , o6orauesHoti Ha gaHg-

rt{fx 10 H3o6pa3t4reJlbHoMy LIcKycCrBy,- oAI' lH H3 noKa3are,Ierl ycneuruori pa6Oru

BOCIIHTaTe,'tefi lO OgU a KOM,TIeH il IO AOIII KO,'lbHl4 KOB C >KI'l BOIIIICbK).

VpOneul npeAcTaBd'Ieuul i Aoulxo, ' lbHl ' lKoB o XyAo)KecrBellHoM o6pase' OTpa)KeH-

HoM B npon3BeAeHuu uso6pasr4Te,'rbHoro I4cKyccrBa, ux r ' l l I t lHocrHo-3NIolrHoHa/' IbHofo

orHorxeHgq K coAeplKaHgro KaprtrHbr crapurul i BocrlHrarerb ol lpeAe,lr ler MeroAoM

6eceAu u nu6opa noHpaBHBtuef icn xapraHu.

Bece4y crporr npuMepHo rro raKHM BonpocaM: <<9ro paccxa3blBaer 3ro rIpoH3Be-

Aeuue? O uet ouo? f loqeMy rbl raK AyMaerxl? Kaxoe HacrpoeHue orpalKeHo

n xapruue? Kax ero rloKa3a'I xyAoxHnx?>>MeroA nu6opa 3aK,'trcqaercff B ToM, tITo AerqM

penpoAyKllHti xapruu, f ipeAr'lafalor euSparl oAttyI IoKa3blBarcT HecKo"rl l ,Ko (3-5)

noHDaBnBtuvrccl H odlqcnl ' Irb,

rloqeMy aMeHHO OHa rIOHpaBH,'lacb.A,rh roro qro6u Aait o6texruBHyro oueHKy KaqecrBa .pa6orlt Bocrurared'It l

no o3HaKOMJIeHI, lrc AOIUKOT'IbHI,IKoB C XI4BOIIHCbI'O B KOI{KpeTHOH BO3paCTIIOH lpynne'

craorunfi Bocrlurare, 'rb ABa)KAbl, B Haqa/' le I ' l B KoHUe foAa, aI lai lH3l lp-Yer paoory

ne.u.ârora. c erori ueJrbro oH BeAer uaSanAeHne no usct6pa3HTe,' IbHoMy HCKyCCTBy,

a raKlKe opraHH3yer r{ npoBoAHT pa6ory BHe 3aHt:rrLI l i c Aerlut l l l HX poAIrre"If lMI'{ .

B npoUecce npuo6uleunr AoluKo"rrbHHKoB K )KHBoIIHCI' l HeMa/' loBalKHyl 'o po, ' Ib

Hrpalor 3HaHIla H JII' lrIHocrb neAarofa. Or ero straHtlii, Y{eru1' ?Y"-11"iil l;HOft OT3bIBI{HBOCTI, I HA NPOI ' I3BCAEHH'I HCKYCCTBA BO MHOIOM 3ABHCIIT I IHTCPCC AETCH

K >KABOIrI4CII , HX BXOX(AeHLIe B MHp I ICKyCCTBa, I IOIIHMaHIIe ero cYTI ' , l '

oAgaxo BocnqTaTe, ' rn, AalKe HMeroueMy cf ieurta;1bl{b le 3I{aHHf O }KHBOIIHCH'

HeBo3Mo;11Ho ycnerxHo peur,rrb arrl 3aAaqri 6eg Ao;rxnolo Kol{TaK'ra c ceN'lbeli. To,rlxo

BMeCTe c poAuTeJItlMLI, K TOMy xe I]o_HHI\{arcUIHVrH 3HaqeHae LICKyccTBa B SCTeTI',IqeC-

KoM BocnHTaHHH Aereri, naori<so Ao6urlcq xopo[wtx pe3]rbraroB. yql'rrblBar 3To,

Crapututi BOCnHTaTe,tb opraHH3yeT c CeMbeli CooTBeTClTBylOtqyrc CHCTeMaTHqeCKyIO

pa6ory.

B I{EHTPE BHhMAHTI'. - CEMbt

Kax noxasa,ta ttpaKruKa pa6oru AercKLIx caAoB c ceulefi, MHoIHe poAI{TeJIH

npaBr,r,TbHo rroHr.rMator po.nr, uso6pa3urerbHoro HcKyccrBa B BoCIIHTaHI'1H Aoll lKor'Ib-

H14KOB, HO B OCHOBHOM BHAqT ee B pa3BflTI4H peqll ' MbILIIJ' IeHHg, OUeHOT{HO|O

orHoueHr4q K )KH3HH, e QopuupoBaHntr HpaBCTBeHHoro co3HaHnq. OHI'I HeAooue-

HHBaror roro, r.rro BOcIrpr,rf lTr,re pe'6enxou HcKyccrBa oKa3btBaer ct{,r lbHoe Bo3AeiicrBI ' Ie

Ha QopuupoBaH1e efo d,rr lr{HOC'IH, Ha CO3HaHHe, i lOBeAeHlIe, 3N{OIIHOHa,rIbHyIo cQepy,

Qop na i lponaHtle 3crerl ' lqecKoro BltAeHHq Ae f i crs]rre,r bHocrH'' 'B

y-c"ronunx ceMbH Aererl 3HaKoMflT c nso6pasure,lbHblM.HcKyccrBo_M B ocHoBHoM

[ocpeAcrBoM pe[poAyKqufi xapruu, KHH)KHbIx LI"rIJTIocrpauHt. i , Hrl aro 6ltgaer 3III ' l3o-

AfiqecKr4, B ocHoBH6M rofAa, KoIAa pe6enox cau o6paqaerca K B3pOcJIoMy

I uonpo"or. f lp, 3ToM poAure, 'rn 3ar{acrylo He -vqfl ' t ' t IBaIor oco6eHHocrefi xaHpa'

rrcgxoJroruqecKgx oco6eHHocrel i pe6enxa, I{e 3HarcT M€TTOAHKH o3HaKoMJleHI' I f l Ao-

IXKOJI bHI,IKA C )KI,IBOIII4CbIO.

69

t{ro eue no6{xla_er poAl'Ire,rrefi o6pallarbcfl K xr{sonHcr.r? ocHoeHoe Ha3Haqe-HI{e pelpoAyxqafi Kaprr.rH poAuTe.nu BHAnr B Bocfl1rraHuu nrc6su K KpacHBoMy,uf'lpoKo IIX Hcnor'Ib3ylor Ar'Ifl pagBHTilfl peqH Marbrlxa, a raKxe Ad,Ifl Tofo, qro6u eropa3Brer{b' ,rlzrul HeMHofHe Br.rAflr a aio6paan"""i"br' i.*y..ru" cpeAcrBo o3Ha_KoMrreHHfl Aerefi c couHa./rbHbrM orrbrroM ,jsae.f, o"p;;p;;;HHq orleHoqHoro orHo_rrreH,fl K AyxoBHbrM ueHHocrflM 3Mour{oHa,rrbnori c$efri p'a0"""u, yMeHas o6ularrca.

fr;;:rn oqeHr ueo6xo4an'ra npo."it"t"rbcâq puboti AercKoro caAa c poA're-

B qeu cyrl erori pa6oru?ocHoe'aR ganaqa AercKofo caAa B 3ToM Hanpa BJreHHu Br.rAHTcr B ToM, qro6r,tpoAflreJrflM np,Barb rr Hrepec x nso6pasnreJrbHoMy r.rcKyccrBy, coopM;p;;;;; ft-Hue noJIb3oBaTbcfl onpeAeJIeHHutt'lt't ttl-eroAaqecKHMH npu-ervranru o3HaKoMJreHaq Aereftc uso6pasvreJlbHblM HcKyccrBo.M, yr{HTbrBafl npr.r 3ToM rrcnxo/ror,rrecKr4e H rru*u-BHAya,'rbHbre oco6egHocrz nerefi.

(o ucflo"rrb3yeTcr raKafl eopva neAafofu_neAarorur{ecxuri sceo6yu. Oro ocHoBHafl

aTpaBaloTcq Bax(Hble BOIIpOCbI BOCrrHTaHfif l,'rarb r.rHrepecuofi nocpeAcrBoM r.rcxvccrBa.Ior{arta raKue reMbl [o lzso6pasurenstoruyBO KAK CPEACTSO BOCTIf iTAHI,If l AOIUKOTb.)a3I,ITed'l bHoro LI CKyC CTBa AeTbM H AO tuKor,It,_

K ACKyccTBy B CeMbe>).

rr,'raHrueroB, creHAoB, eoronarpuu. oQopMJIeHI'f fl B 'II'ercKoM caAy spKllx lxl4pM,

ocuonHoe Ha3Har{eHHe ruapnarr - coo6qarb poAHTe,,rqM MHHHMyM s*arruir o6HCKyccrBe a o6 0co_6êrn-ocrflx ero Bocrryr,"rr'f xixAnrrra pe6eHxorrr.Ha o4Horl H3 cropoH rxupMbr _ <XaHp

BCACHI, I f , PACKPbIBAIOUIAM POJIb HCKYCCTBAJreH crru coK HcKyccrBoBeAqecxoli l.r neA,Jrureparypbr Ha c. l2S.) B arofi x{e trHJrr4.aHKerHpoBaHHq ceueri (<poAr.rreru o :Ka>>) .

..^ .1_*oI H3 Bcrper{ c poAureJrflrr,ru oQ

Ha KoropbrH noMeularor pe3yJrbrarbl o6cneBocrIpHgrtrfl AerbMLl xaxoro_lz60 )KaHDa xcTaTbIi BOC[fiTaTe,,Iq, cTaplxefo BOCIIHTaTexaHHe AaHHOro cTeHAa MeHfleTcg HecKoJcKa3arb o Bcex AeTnx. Taxae creHnbr x(AeTCKO|O CaAa, qTo 3HaqHTe!'Ir,Ho noBbll l l iTeMe [eABceo6yva.

B uaHe noAroroarre,rluofi pa6oru x neAsceo6yqy, Aa H roc,te ero npoBeAeHuqosoprrrnnrcrcn reMar'qecKrre Bbrcruu*r, uFil;;;;i;t;e"rl,.'i."r".r, <<{ouauruufiuysefi>, <MHp a prcyuxa'x 4erefi, u !p.

70

B ranxax-nepeABI'{)KKax pacKpblBalorcl

HHTepec K x t4Bonucu>>, <<VuHv noHuMarb.JIHqHocrHoe oTHOIrleHHe K COAeplKaHI', l rc

lecb )Ke IIoMeuaeTctl crarbtl BocflHTarefltl

fpynrlbt K rxl lBonncH, o6 ypoeue vcBoe-

raTbe Bocl l l ' lTaTer' t coAepx(aTcfl TaKxe

BHHMaHHe B npouecce paccMaTpnBaHHf l

penpoAyKunft, xaxurvru MeTOAaMH pacKpblBarb cyrb xyAo)KecTBeHHOro r]poH3Be-

AeHHfl, B KaKOe BpeMq HaH6o'1ee sQQexrunno paccMaTpl ' IBaTb peIIpOAyKUHlr KapTHH

c AeTbMH AOMa, KaK AJIHTeJIluo. f lonnunao 3THX MaTepHaJIOB' B naIIKax-IepeABH)KKaX

peKoMeHAyercq [eAaroruqecKar drf ireparypa, cIIHcoK perlpoAyKuuii ' a raxxe npe4-

raraerctr qHcrbrr,r JlHcr, rAe HMetorct l auioro"nr, u^Baurn Ha6nloAeHuq> (<Bau

ceueftuuf i or lblr>>, "gut; .uteuaHna>>), <<t lro cKa3a"I nau pe6eHo^1': J3- i1l

JrHcTbr floMoraIOT AerCKoMy caAy 0606Uarb H paCilpocrpaHqrb otlblT CeMeHHOro

Bocnr{TaHLIfl 4ereli cpeAcrBaMH nso6paaurer' lbHoro hcKyccrBa'

I4syueHne uareplla.non nanoK-nepeABHxeK poAI4reItlMx co[poBoxAaercfl i lpe-

ABapHreJrbHblMr.r KoHCyJrbTarIHqMLt. Pesy,l lrarst raxofi pa6oru I ' lHOfAa craHoBtlTCtl

noBoAoM Arq npoBeAeHuq 6eceAlt'f lpuae4errl npHMepHbre TeMbl KoHcy,rsraqufi-npaKrl' lKyMoB: <<Kax cvorpeTb Kap-

"""yr i , <Cpe4crna eupasure.nnHocrn.B )KHBoIIHcH>>' <o qeM roBopqr KaprHHt ' l> '

uKax opraiu3oBarb Aotr tautuuf i uyse[>>'

K o n c y , r l r a q u u - I l p a K T r 4 K y M b l l l p o B o A f l r c t l K a K B A e r c K O M C a A y , r a K H B M y 3 e e ' R3ToM cJryqae KoHcyJIbraqHIo LJrfl poAure,reri BeAer 3KcKypcoBo/II" Oprauuaynr

"i" Oofira ae,rosofi nrpu. Bocnurare,rlb rloKa3blBaer poAllre"rlt lM, Kax B ycJIoBHrx

ceMbr.r I lO3HaKoMHrs pe6eHxa c )Kl,rBorrHcbro, rrro eMy paccKa3arb' KaK Bbl3Barb

HHTepec K rrpoH3BeAeHHrO lrcKyccrBa. Ilpurraepuue reN,{l l rax}rx Hrp: <v:saeu

o npupoAe n3 KaprHH x^yAoxHuKoa', ufioa6epu My3blKy K KaprHHe>>' <<o qelt

HaM paCCKa)KeT KaPTI4Hal'>>'KbHcyrlraU,raH s er.rAe BonpocoB LI oTBeToB ,ryqIIJe npoBo.I.l4rb Iloc,le rofo' KaK

poAHTeJIH r43yqar MaTepHa.nbl IIanKI', l-[epeABH)KKt], OpfaHn3yl'or AoMa 14rpbl-3aHflTHtl

c pe6enxom, [peAro)KeHHbIe Bo BpeMfl KoHcyJIbrauHI'{ '' Bce ueponpvflTvrfl,, rrpoBoAHMbre B Ae-TCKOM CaAy B IIJIaHe IIOA|OTOBKH K neABceo-

6yuy, nOntrualoT aKTHBHOcTb po4ure,lefi B OcyU{eCrBd'leHI' lr{ 3creTgqecKorO BocnHTa-

HHf AOIXKOJIbHHKOB CpeAcrBaMH nao6paaureJIbHOrO HCKyCCTBa'"

G;;t*e Qopruu opnaHr43aur.rn ne4nceo6yqa ryt{me Hcro,qb3oBarl? 3ro Moxer

6urt cO6paHLIe, coBeulaHHe, AHCKyCcr4fl r4JrA pOAHTe,'IbcKan xOHQepeHU'Hfl ' Ha[pH-

Mep, IIeAaIOrHqecKHIi sceO6yv Ha TeMy <VlSo6pazureJlbHoe HcKyccrBo KaK cpeACTBo

Bogflr.rTaHr.rrr AO1UKSJIbHHK6B>> npoBoAqr B Uaqale yue6HOrO rOAa B tfoplte tOe-e-

uru"""- f lpurrrepnax crpyKrypa ero [poBeAeHuq: 1. Bucryn,reHl4e 3aBeAynl-ld€H vJtu

craD[Ieto BocnlTaTe,rfl o 3aAaqax gcrernqecKoro BocIIATaHug. 2. Bucryn'reuue

ffi"y:.ilfi;.'b'.-oop*ynHpoBKI.{, coorBercrBytot'1u€ reMe peKoMeHAalluH: ttB t"ty-

ael i 'c pe6eHKoM>, uK'ax 'c tbrpero npoH3BeAeHue uao6pasureJlbHoro HcKyqqrBa B

ceMbe>>. 4. 3naxotrcr"" p"A"t"iari c tbtail lGcxoft emcraBKofi <<AoMatuHuit My3eii>'

B <<AouaruHeM My3ee>> npeAcraB'reHu ua6opst a"rb6oMos' p*p9l)'.nullT^X:t:1"

xVôxfl lxoB, o6pa3rlbr xpaHeHLIfl oTKpbIroK e a,rr6ol\4ax no reMaM: <<lleh3ax(>>'

; 'Fi;; i l"p;rr, .,;<u"po"arr x(HBonrcb>>, <<lloprper>>, ua6op u pa3MeuleHl're 3craM-

;;; 'p;;t; iyxurri Ha creHe B KoMHare no npeueuaM foAa, )KaHpy n,ru no46uparorcq

npoH3BeAeHHfl OAHOTO XyAOXHI{Ka' .Ha saHsrnu nea"""o6yua poAnTe'reft gHaxoMqr c reM' KaK IloKa3btnars pe6ettry

a ll l

pe[poAyKqHr KapTLrH, KaK rrepeKrroqarb eno BHr4MaHHe IBaHHro rpoH3BeA'eHHri, co3AaBars x HHM HHrepe., o u"roto#Jl_":rI,"?i::".?#,1;i:iffil

Bonpocbr' qro6u Y6eAnrrcq, qro AorxKo ITbHHK rroH,Maer coAepx{aHHerlpaseAeM npuMepHoe coAepx(aHHe re3r.rcoB AoKJraAa H coBeroB poAure,,rrM KneAarorlqecKoMy eceo6yvy a Sopue coaeuraHfiq.

T E3 r,t c bt AÔ.KJ|AAA K n E44 ro rI,| q Ec KOMy Bc EO Eyrt y( lt s o E pA3 H r EJr b H o E r e(t_a a ! n o -(iit'

t p eA cr n oBOC N HTA H H' AOIII KOJIL ii,I Kbi,BocnuraHae AouKoJrbHHxa, @oprr,rapoBaHue eno JrHqHocrH HeBo3MoxHH 6espetrreHHR BOnpocoB 3CTeTHqecKOro aocnHrauaq.3aAaqu no o3HaKoMJIeHI'Irc AoIrIKoabHHKoB c nao6pasareJrbHbrM HcKyccrBoM

orrpeAeJteHbr B co3AaHHbIX KOHrIenuHqx AOUJXOII_rpacrHofi rpy[ne Aerefi 3HaKoMqr c coAepxaHHeMI cpeAcrBaMa; c noMorrtbro HcKyccrru $opr"py,o,fBa, KaqecTBa JI f iTIHOCTLI.

:xyccraou? Kaxae ncnxo,ronHqecKue oco_I'IcKyccTBo B fleAaforfi.{ecxHri npoqecc xeBonpocbr Mbr HaxoAnru e Hayuiurx pa6oH COBpeMeHHOCTH, OrMeqarctII f l X BbrcoKytoKZ, MbICJII{TeJIbHyro aKTHBHOCTb e nosuMbIIIUIEHHq.

9ro xe npao6peranr Ha[rH AerH or oIITO MCHSCTCq OT STOrO B HX TH!{HOCT

ar QaHrasapoBarb. !,eru Havuuaror (<BH_ro-To cBOe, y HHX BO3Ht{KaeT Xer,IaHHeTCq TBOpqecTBO.,HMbre^ KpacoqHbre o6pasu floMoraer pe_)ry. Or noroneHus K rroKoJreHHro oHo,ytxa r{eloBeKa.HbrM r.rcKyccrBoM yqHT pe6euxa op[eHrr.r_Ba, oH npno6peraer caMocroflTe.rrr,Hocrb

ea,rrH3yercfl eno rBopqecxuli gauurcen,

foro Hcr{yccrBa Ha pa3BHrHe pe6euxa72

qBrqrorcq caMH AerH. (Ha npurrlepe BbrcKa3brsa]Huq 4ereft, HX rBopqecxnx pa6or

no uso6pasurenosofi AeflrerlbHocrn AoKJIaAqHK noArBep)KAaer "?t*u-t3l:1,1:1".?9;

qecKHe noJIo)KeHHq, conpoBox(Aatl cBoe BblcTynJleHHe noKa3oM npoH3BeAeHHH

xuaonncu.)

t lP l lMEPHblE COBETbI POAHTEJITM

I(arc cnorperb npoussedenue uso6pasurenbHoeo ucKAccroaVsaxaet\abte MaMbt, IIanbl, 6a6yruxu u AeAyurxn!flpno6uraftre BauHx Aerefi - csrHosefi n 4ouepefi, lHyKoB H BHyqeK - K npe-

xpaciorr,ty. Vqsre Hx noHHMarb napMoHHro UBera, IrvtHHH, cBeroreHH.IIouHure!K nocnptnrnlo HcKyccrea pe6euxa.HaAo noroBuTb:c noMoulbto nonpoca (<Xore.rr 6u rbl y3Harb, KaK o6 groM paccKa3aJI

xyaoxHnx?>) ;cBol4M paccKa3oM o rloHpaBHBlxel' lcf peIIpoAyKuHI'l;

rrpeAJroxeHnem oro6parb AJIn noAapKa Kpacl.{Bylo penpoAyKunlo'

uquro pe6enrca EHUt4OrelrbHo sclt|srpusaTbcn s npousseoeHue

coo6ull.rrl Ha3BaHHe rrpoH3BeAeHnn n Qarun.nHlo xyAo)KHI{Ka.

Paccuorperb Bce, vro nso6paxeHo Ha KaprHHe'

OlpeAe,ll lrt, KaKoe HacTpOeHHe Bblpa)KeHo B npoll3BeAeHufi, KaK ero nepeAaJl

xyAoxHHK.O6o6ulurl, o qeM KaPrHHa.flpe4.noxurb AeTflM rrocopeBHoBaTbcfl, KTO Jlyque, HHTepecHee paccKaxeT o

cBoeM OTHOIIeHHH K 3TOMy npol{3BeAeHHn'U,aura pe6enrca sadaearo Eonpocbt o KapruHe9ro 6d TbI eue xoreJl y3Harb o6 srotl nponare4ennu?I(ro (nana, MaMa, pe6-enox) [p]IAyMaer cauuft nHrepecHufi Boflpoc o Kap-

rnHe?EC.nu 6u TbI IIOKa3aJI 3To npoll3BeAeHue rOBapI'{Uy, o qeM 6u rlt erg Crtpocl't.lI/

iuuro pe6enrca eo7opurb o npouseedeHunx ucKAccrla ltjuot+uoHa/tbno, nod6upan

o6pasnorc cpaaqeHutt, snurerb[, neraQopot, .ileHnn UHTqHA4WO eortoca'

O6qearerlHo paccKa3aTb AeTqM, rroqeMy rIoHpaBHJIacb I ' lMeHHo 3Ta KapTHHa'qTO BCnOMHHJIOCb, O qeM MeqTaJlocb, KorAa cMoTpeI Ha Hee.

CogAasarn y pe6eHxa )Ke,rraHr4e npoAon)Karb o3HaKoMJIeHHe c )KHBorlHcblo:

,,g ln.ay,ou1r; pa3 Mbr nocMorp'M, KaK 06 3roM paccKa3aJl apyroft

xyAo)I(HHK>t ,*ux. v -trDvr,x xvao)

' I nso6paxeH,e rpyAa<B 4pyrtx anl6ottax, y Apyrux xyAoxHHKoB Mo)I(Ho Hanrl

KoJrxo3HHKos, rroAeri, uufauiil"ar,oulux x.ne6tr (crvr. unerHyn nx.nefixy) ;<<flpur.nacu B cJreAyrounfi pat cBoero Apyra nocMorperb c HaMH pe[poAyKuHH

xyAox(HnKoB)>.

!,oporue poAurenu!Vcrexos BaM B npuo6uleuun Ba[Iefo pe6eHxa K MHpy xpacorbl H Ao6pa!

B MY3EH C PEEEHKOM

!,oporue Po4ureln!BurxO4uofi AeHb Jlyqile BCe[o npoBeCTH c pe6euxotrt B My3ee, tAe Bbl MOXeTe

73

OTKPbITb EMY MHP KPACOK, . 'PO6YAHTb 3CTCTHqCCKI 'E qYBCTBA, BMECTE C H}IMnepexHrr, npeKpacr{bre MHHyTbr Hacra}KAeHr.rrr.f lotr Hzre!Lo3Aarb HHTepec K My3elo ueo6xo4nuo 3aAo,,rro Ao efo fiocerreHafl:paccKa3aTb o My3ee, o [paBHr ' rax [oBeAeHHq B HeM:3apaHee o3HaKoMr.rrb cbrHa u,,I lt Aoqb c pe[poAyKuHflMH KaprHH;paccMorperb c AerbMH H/,r,,rrocrparluu c uso^6pakenaeu My3eeB;3aAarb noruKo,r:X'.i:.yî.91!""n: <<Xore,r 6n'ru yBr.{Aerb rroArraHHHKH Kaprr.rH,y."#l:_I3*ofi uysefi HaxoAr.rrcr B HarueM ropo4e?>>

-l loceuleHne My3es u [oAroroBKa K 3roMy co6trrurc AoJr)KHbr co3AaBarb ypeoeHKa IIp a3AHLrqHoe HacrpoeHHe ( np a sAHnqHafl oAelKAa, coorBercrByrcUlari grr,ro-uHoHaJrbHbrr i nacroof i ) .

B nepnoe noceureHae My3err HaAo Aarb pe6eHxy Bo3MolKHocrb paccMorperbenetuHfif i BuA gnaH.tr, ero napaAHyro,rrecTHHUy, yxpaueHHfl B 3aJ,rax, o6pararlBHHMaHHe lra turHox€crBo KaprHH, Ha noBeAeHae nroireh "

,yr"", Aarb Bo3MoxHocrbevly^cnoxol iHo npof i rncb no 3aJ,raM.p oalareJrLl Ao,TlKHbr pacno,Tararl Heo6xo4l.rrraori uirQopMa ufi efr , qro6sr orBeruTbua .nn6oli Aercxnfi BonDoc.cnpocure y Baiuero pe6eHxa, qro eMy oco6eHso noHpaBf l , rocb r rpa [epBoMrroceuleHilH My3efl.B aalr'HeftureM Mox{Ho ofpaHuq,Tbcq AerarbHbrM BHHMaTeJIbHbIM paccMorpe-

HHEM ABYX-TPEX KAPTHI I B ( )AHOI \4 3AJ IE .l lpo6yxaal i re y- fe$nxa )Ke, laHue paccKa3arb o6 ynn4euuoM crapuaM r . r MJraA_IrrHM B CeMbe, cBoHM CBepcTHHr{aM.

fl,oporue poAure,ru IuHcreMarHqecKoe noceureHl4e My3er BMecre c pe6euxou rro3Bo,rrHT nau lpao6-UIHTb Ma/rbrua K r4cKyccrBy, HavqHTb efo Br4AeTb KpacoTy oKpyxarcuefo MHpa,co3Aarb 406poxe,rarer'rbHbre u 40nepureJlbHble orHo.ueHuq B ceMbe.

fldraroraqecxHli aceo6yq npoBoAr.rrctr u B Br.rAe AUcKyccHH, qro no3Bo,,rreT3aKpenzTb H cficreMara3upoBarb 3HaHHq poAgTe,,refi oO HsilOprsr";;;";;;f i ;:crBe r{ oco6euuocrqx ero BocnprlqTvq AerbMH AoulKo.rlbHofo Bo3pacra.flpoae4euae nenaceo6yvu " 6op*" 6ce4u rpe6yer rrrrareJrbuori noAroroB'reJrb-Hofi pa6orlr, B npor'BHou c,ryvae o'a Mox(er He cocroflTbcn. rlpane4eM rrp,MepopraHu3arIHu raxoli Sopuu leAarorzqecxoro sceo6y,{a

--

fleAaroraqecx'ri sceo6yr{ Ha reMy <<oco6eunocru Bocnputtrun ueo6pasurer.bHoeoUIKWCTBa derouu craputeeo dowrco,louoeo BogpacTa>).floAnoronnrenlHaa.pa6ora. Teua ,upu"aa coo6ulaercq poAareJrrM, onpeAer,rffer_

le 6yayr paccMorpeHH. K fleABceo6yvy' ;.66;;;;;,r, rpyrIrIa xyAo]KHr.tKon_ooopuurenefi, BbrcryIIarcrllHeA,rr Benenr4a 6ece4lr r.r rpylna xyAox(Hr.rKo"lo$oprrl/Ao)KHHKH o6 ucxyccrBe>>, <<{err.t o xaHpoBori 'rr;;;_afi4u xapruH xyAox{Hr.rKoB, HaMeqaeMbrx AJn noKa3a

AET'IM B CEMbE, I IHIXYT K HI, IM KOMMEHTAPI{H B BI, IAE }rC6O.UIUO|O I iCKYCCTBOBCAqCC-KOr-o paccKasa.B xoAe noaroroBKu__K [eABceo6yvy BocraTarerb peKoMeHAyer poA4Te,rrflMnpoqHrarb qoorBercrByrorqyn ,rrureparypy, rroMoraer noAroroearb Bbrcry[JeHr4q

74

(cru. c. 125). Coo6il leHnr po4nre'nefi AoJI)KHbI 6Blrl xparKHMH' raKoHHqHbIMH

pacKpblBalou{IIMI'I CyTb Borlpoca'poAure,lu, ua6pauuue 3KcrrepTaMr,r, BeAyr 6o.nluryn tI0AIOTOBHTeJIbHyIO pa6ory'

Osu sHaroMrrrcf . n"i"putyp6fi, cpunH,-ea.r e Heft pa3Il ' Ir{Hble roqKl, 3peHH'

Ha rroHr.rMaHr.re po,rfi HCKyCCTBa B BOCIILITaHuu _Aerefi, Qoptr't l lpynr cBoIO TOtlKy

3peHr.rfl Ha rroAHHMaeMyro" s 6eceAe npo6,nervry. Kpor"re roro, sKCnepTbI IIpOBOAST

He6OJIbUl | , Ie 3KCnepHMeHTbI C AeTbMII ' BbI f B, ' I t lq OCO6eHHOCTH BOCIIpl ' l fTHn HMlt

111r,rBOtrHCH, x I{C1OJIb3ylOT 3aTeM 3TH AaHHble KaK H"IJIIOCTpaTI'IBHblfi MaTepHaJ'l

K HeKOTOpbIM Teoperl{qecKl',IM noJlo}KeHI4fM yrleHblx'

Kaxue OKcrrep'Mer{rbr c pe6eHKoM Mo)KHb npoBecrl. I AoMa MeToAaMu Ha6JIIoAe-

Hr.r'r, 6eceAbl Ir Bbl6opa?1. BHqcHI' lrb, npoqBrner JIH pe6eHoK c

xyAoxHI{Ka. A.nq 3Toto npeAJlox{Hrb cz

pbnpo4yr<qnfi u noua6,' l loAarb, KaK AJIH:

cM arpHBarb, HacKoJ' lbKo cocpeAoroqeHHo H

BbIBoAbl, c qeM cBfl3aHa AJIHTeJ' lbHocTb pacc

coBaro pe6euxa.2. VcraHoer.rrb oco6eHHOCrH IIOHHMaHHrr coAepxaHHq Kaprl ' lHbl H cpeAcrB Bblpa'

,"r*""oa"ra. C arOft I teJlbro [O6eceAoBarb c pe6eHKoM o nefi3axe, HaTIopMopre'

xaHpoaofi KapTHHe, BblfcHl ' trb, uro ueo6paxeHo Ha [oJlorHe', KaK 3TO IIOKa3aJ' l

XyAOXHT4K, O r.reM KapTHHa; CAer'taTb BbiBOA, yMeeT r ' l l ' l pe6eHOX BHHMaTeJIbHO

H AeralbHo paccMarpl ' IBarb KaprI{Hy' c qero HaqHHaer cMorperb - c fJlau-1:1"^.1.1x

BTopocrerreH"o.o, yi l""t nra a'e,rart o6o6ueHHq, AocraroqeH J' lu ero c"loBapHbl14

3 a I ] a c , K a K I , I e c p e A c T B a B b I p a 3 H T e I b H o c T H B b l A e J I ' l e T ; c q e M c t s f l 3 a H b I B b I f B J I e H H b l eL"oO""noatn (c'He4ocraroqHo pa3BI' IroI{ Ha6,roAarerbHocrblo, He6o"lbIxHM 3aIIacoM

Cr'IOB' HeyMeHHeM cMoTperu U p-aCCxaSUnaru) '

3. Olpe4e.nrto toi"uo, uoi6opu noHpaaneurefit"- p:tt?-35.yK:ullv Ir ocooeHHocrfi

r,rur.rHocTHofo sMOrIHOHaJrbHofo oTHoueHHq pe6eHKa x Hefi. noxasarl pe6eHxy

rpH-nq rbpe [poAyKuHf iKap r I ' lH .pa3HoroxaHpa(ne f taax 'Ha r IOpMOpr ' )KaHpoBa t lx{HBorrHcb, repoHqecKafl, noprper) H HacrpoeHHs, npeAr'lo)Krllb eMy nu6parl noHpa-

urrryta" r{ o6tqcH"rb, rrorreMy oHa rloHpaBu,tacb, l. l .ttn nu6parb KaprflHy B noAapoK

;;;;;;; H o6rqcuHrb, noqeMy oH AyMaer' qro oHa I'rM roHpaBlrrcr; cAerlarb

BbrBoA, KaKoBbr MOrHBbr eu6opa B nepBoM H BO BTOpOM Cflyqae, B qeM oco6eHHocrl ' l

3MOUI4OHarbHo-rHrlHOCTHOTO OTHOllleHI',If l pe6eHKa K Kaprl '{HaM'

Taxue He6orbuHe HccreAoBaHr.rrr nore3Hbl BceM poAHTerqN{. SKcneprbl 3areM

o[pauHBaIOT HX, qTo6bl 3anHcaTb, KaKHe BOIIpOCbI ga\aBailv AeTu B npoqecce

paccMarpr.{BaH}rf pe11poAyKqflft_KapTHH XyAo]KHI'lKoB' H rpynfl l4pylor 3TH BoIIpOcbl'

poAure,ru-a*.n"ptti- i,udpa6atiruaror neAarorllqecKHe curyaul' lH. Hanpultep:

<<Pe6esoxyBre ' {eHHo l ' I r pae r , ' I r co l4Mo l i n rpy ruxo f i 'Buxy ln luHoBb l l i a rb6o r4p"nptav*ur,l , *or"t" nocMorperb efo BMecre- c BaIIHM pe6euxotu' Bu ronopure:

-Taunu ra ,HAI ' I I I ocMorpH 'KaK [eKpacHBb lepenpoAyKu l ' lHK-ap r l ' lH t l r pHHec ra '- f l He xoqy,- orBeqaer Aeeoqxh,- f l yxolKy co cBoeft Aoqxofi tyJ'lqrb'

Kax 6sr BbI rlocrynllJl l ' I B raKoM clyuae?>>l4û.. <<paccMarp;Baf aJrb6oM penpoAyKqnft, pe6euor yBHAer'l penpoAyKql{K)

c uso6paxeHneM c;aryn Benepu Mu;toccroft It cKa3aJI:- HexPacuBaf l KaPrHHa.- f loueuy?- nocneAoBaJl Borlpoc IIaIlbl '- f lororury t{ro oHa 6ea pyr u 6es oAexAlt'g ro6s tBb IOTBeTHJ IHHaAaHHoeBb IcKa3b IBaHuepe6euxa?>>

1r.

l locrauoaxa nepeA poAHTer'trMn AaHHbrx BorpocoB rro3Bo,qrrer neAarofy BbrqBHTb,TITO 3HAIOT POAHTE, ' I I4 O }KHBOIIHCH, KAK YMC}OT PACCKA3ATb O UCfi CBOI1M AETf lM,HacKo,'rbKo sHaior Hx rcrJxorof HqecK,e o.o6"uno.r;. n;;;; raxofi [oAforoBHreJrb_uot-t pa6o'u 83pocr'Iblc crauoBflrcs 6o"rre1âlayare/'rbHbrMH r< pe6euxy, ero fiHTepecaM..,To TaKlKe co3AaeT yc,.lollrr{ A.,,rr _npoqHltx ceqsefi êi.nu.o caAa c ce'1eft.4. Eeceaa 'o 3ac/.ryuaunlrv coo6u{eHr.rrM. l ' .rynJi-, poAr.rreJr,_3xclepru. BArOI i qACTI] CPABH14 BAIOTCfl I IO.TO)KCHII f l SAPY-6CXHUX H PYCCKHX I ICAAf OIOB I IOBorlpocy o poJ'ra r4cKyCcTBa B Boc[uraHurz pe6euxa, uor"oio, yr{eHbrx o6 oco6es_Hocrfx BocnpurTnq x(HBorrucr' AorrrKorbHlrKaMH u paay,,. ioruro, 3KC1.ep14MeHTots,

,,en pe6enrca K ucKACCrsA B cerube> MoxHolcBf lTt tTb efo MeTOAaM O3HaKOMJ'teHHfl AO_

o 3 a Aa r{ a x "3 H a Ko M.'r e H u a 4eren':Hiiii:llr{1i""#Ttir:il#;' ""?ilt#;xl;nospacrHoti rpynlle Aerc*oro caAa, o6pasubr KoHc[eKros eaHntaa ,,o paccMarpr.rBa-HI'rn peqpoAyxquii Kaprr4H xyAo)Krrzxon n 4ercxou ca .y u rroAJrHHHbrx npozsseAeHaftB My3ee, l rarHuroQoHHbre 3ai r r . tcH 3aHfB br crv rr 14 T' c c oo6 rire H u e M yq Hre,.r,r " r " lii; "1i"il::#'J "o ffiHilJ ; JfJ,XJffi?;MJIaAIxI{x [ ]KoJ-lhHHKon c uso6pa3HTe,TbHbIM l.rcKyccrBoM, a raK)Ke HcKyccrBoBeAa.oAHu poAl,re"rr o6o6u1r*,r oni,t ' ."MeriHoro'so"ii i l ir^ rro Bonpocy <<3saxo-MHM c 14 cKycc'rroM B ceMbe>_ 3attr.rcbrBan]r 6ece4rr a a"iirr, cBoH pa3MbrrrrJreHur

x$epeuqaz Mox{Ho opraHu3oBarb KaK B3,'rbHOro HcxyccTBa.

' 'PUMEPHAfl CTPYKTYPA ' 'EA4IOTHqECKOTO BCEO'YqAB OOPME KOHOEPEHI I I { I 4 ' _ - '

l ' 3aee4ynu(ai i AercxuN' caAoM unr crap1,1fi gocnurare.rrb craRHT nenpn nn nr,-re,rrfM, rle,irb r.r pacKprJrBaer coAepMaHHe nporpaMMo, n"o"."3utl?i.Hr repeA poAtl

2' Bucryn'reH,e neAafora a u'cxyccrBoBeAa o 3aAar{ax 3crer?rqecôro Bocrr'Ta-Hun pe6euxa B ceMbe.

pacKpbrBaroTcq MeToAbr o3HaKoM,,reHAgreHHble B leAaroruqecxofi J,rr.trepaType.rcy <3uaxoMrzM c t4cKyccrBoM s ceMler.

raccoB 14 r.tcKyccrBoaeAa o6 oco6eHHocrqxrro o3HaKoMJIeHrIn HX c x{HBor}rcLro.

aqa'rluoti luKo/'te H B yc,'IoBaqx My3er6. f lpocuorD c,,rar?Aon

" nupr"n ryeo*n"noB c-KoMMeHT apHrrMHr4cKyccrBoBeAa.Pa6ora c po4rlre,raMu rro'npuo6iqenun Aereri x xpeonacq B ceMbe AoJrxHa

76

conDoBo)KAaTbcqHal ' J l fAHOCTblo ,3MOUHOHaJIbHbIMH3J lOlKeHHeMcoAep)KaHI ' , t f l ' opH-rHHarbHocrblo sopM ero noAaqH'

KaxoH X(e MT4HHMyM HCKyCCTBOBeAqecKHX eHauHli Heo6xoAnnq BocIIHTaTeJIIO

" p;;;;;r;ri

' i ip"""a"r HeKoropbre cBeAeHHq IIo reopl'r' rzso6pasnrerlbHofo

HcKVcCTBa (He IIpeTeHAyloUHe Ha nor' lHoe ero ocseu'eHlle) ' KoTopble nOMOryT

Boc;HTarerlo B ero Pa6ore'

BOCnhTATEJIIO O )t(hBonnicu

Hso6pasureJ' lbHoe HcKyccrBo paccMarl

AeqrelbHOCTH, KOTOpaR onocpeAoBaHHO 01

H cnoco6crsyer Qopt* ' t t lpoBaHHIo HHTeJIJIeK

3 MotrnoHaJIbHbIX Bo3Mox(Hocrefi JI nq Hocru

Hyro AeftcrBHTeJIbHOCrb, HO H O[eHhBael

o6uecrea.xHeonilcl KaK BHA teo6paanreJlbHOI'O HCKyCCTBa Orpa)KaeT npeAMerbl H f BJIeH|/lf l

pea.niHol xr,r3HH nocpeAcraoM HaJrolKeHHq KpacoK Ha noBepxHocrb xorcra.

ceoeo6pasneM )KtlBorrHCH f BIfeTcfl AByXNlepHoe ueo6paxeHHe peaJIbHOrO MHpa

HA NJIOCKOCTH.ouyueHue flpocTpaHcrsa, o6beNaa AocTHfaeTCfl nocpeAcTBOM uBeTa H CBeTOTeHh'

B sag'c,rvtocr, oi Mecra pacnoJlox(eHun n ueo6pa3I.{TeJIbHoM HcKyccTBe BblAe-

r,rfeTcfl MoHyMeHraJIb1as t4IlH MoHyMeHraJIbHo-AeKoparuBHaf )Kl'tBOIIHCb (xOropan

cr aHoBHrcq yKparueHHeM a p xHreKryp Hblx coopy)KeH I' l ft ), aexoparHBHO-rearpaJlbHaf

(ncrpeuaoulafcf B rearpe), MHHHarIopnaa (pa4yroulatl Ha[I r 'a3 Ha [KaTyJlKax

H yKpa[IeHHflx) vr craHKOBaf, o Koropoft u rioft 'der peqb B AaJIbHeftueM'

Cranxoaan noioiuto. HageaHl'e' <<craHKoBar )KHB.IIH.F'> nouIJIo or Mecra'

Ha KoropOM xyAo)KHI.IK yCraHaBJIHBaer 3arpyHTonanHntfr H HaTnHyTbtfi na no4pav-

;;;'G;ffi""tifrn o"toe) xo,rcr (crauox-tro.uL6epr). Crauxosaq )KnBongcb co3Aaer-

cq B MacTepcKon xyAoxHHKa'Xueonucl KaK BHA H3o6Pa3HTerbHo

I {eHHf l l ' I COpa3MepHOCTH BCeX 3r ' IeMeHTOB

opMbr, orAeJIeHHe xe Hx Apyr oT ApyfaCTH,HeM x(HBOrlucll tlBJIfleTcfl oKpyxalouafl Hac

H3BeAeHHqx uao6paanreJlbHono HCKyCCTBa

BcerAa uAefisO-aruOUlIoHaJ' lbHo, l ' lAeHHo-xyAoxeqTBeHHo, Ha1OJIHeHO OnpeAeJleHHbIM

cMbrcJroM , .""u""] i"*- Oa"o*""11 xounoueHraMl' t coAep)KaHl' ln nponsne4euufi

HCKyCCTBa fBJIfIOTCfl TeJfiA H Uoefl'

T e u a x a p r u H b l p a c K p b l B a e T ) K H 3 H e H H b t e f l B J r e H x f , q y B c T B a ' M b l c J I I { ' T . e . B c ero, o qeM pacgKa3aJl xyAO)KHHK, qTO CocTaBJIt ler cloXeTHylo cnTyaUHrc' EbIBaIOT

pa3HHe reMbl KaprI ' I" , o nprpoae, 6ute Aerefi ' rpyAe H 6blre B3pocJlblx; aHTHBOeH-

Hbre reMbl I'I Ap.XyAoxuuxl l B cBoux rrpoH3BeAeHnfx no-pa3HoMy orpa)KaloT oAHy t{ Ty x(€

77

Ha KaprHHe Vl. ?- fpa6apn <<Oenpa'nucxafl "la3ypb>

MoxHo BIlAerb' KaK

xyAox(HttK r4crror,lb3yeT CBeTOTeHb AItl co3AaHHf uBeToBoli rapltout't l t ' t loKa3blBaeT

i'ri"t irrniv.cn 6ois6y B flpr.IpoAe MexAy npxnuu 6"tt1tKaMH corlHua I'r xod'loAHblMl4 --

;;;;;;;*-"ra. A ira froprieie B. A. Cepona <<!,eaouxa c nepcHKaMH>> cBeroreHb

,ll.eBoq KH, r'l e)K a IqHe IIepCI't KI'l' nOAI{e p KI4 B a fl

AeBOqKI'I , CBe)KeCTb COJ'IHer{HOrO yTpa'

Kaqecrso pl lcyHKa 3aBI' tcHT or Bblpa3HTeJlbHoclr

c r p o e H 1 4 f l , 4 e u x e u u f t , n p o n o p u n r i q e ' r o e e q e c x o f i Q n r y p u t ' c o o r H o I r I e H H f l q a c r e H;;tp;; ; , . ' 6" ro*"t 6irrs .nel 'xlM, H3fulHbtM H rqlKed'IblM, rpy6stt ' t ' PucyHxy

noAqr4HrreTcfl qBeT, KoMro3r,ruHq. Taxurra o6paaoru, pl lcyHoK - ocHoBa XHBOIIHCI{ '

He uesee Ba lKHa Saxrypa rpo l ' l3BeAeHVA, r ' e ' xapaKrep ero loBepxHocr l '

Kaxaufi xyAolKHHK HaKJraAblBaer Ha xoJlcr KpacKH, H Aer' IaeT oH 3TO pa3JlHl{HblMl' , l

I IpHeMaMr,r )KHBO[lrcHOfi rexuuxt. l , oTJlHqaloulHMHCq Ha[paBIeHueM' ABH)KeHHeM Ma3-

xa. B arov I]pof BJrfeTcrr HHAHBI.IAyaIbHatl MaHe-p,a HCIIOJIHeHHq xyAo)KHI4KOM tlpol.{3-

BeAeHHfl. oco6esso 3ro 3aMerHo B reri3ax ax h. v. Jlesf iraHa u f . f . Flt ' tccxoro,

)KaHpoBbrx KaprqHax A. A. f l .nacroBa H IO. n. Kyraua. (Clr ' Uneruyro nx'neftxy')

<iru*rypu xr.rBorrHcHoro ro,rorHa npnAaer rrpoH3BeAeH"Io ".T!:.:l:lfi",TtH:liceT olpeAeJreHHoe sMOUt4OHaJrbHoe Ha^cTpoeuue. cpaeHI' lM ABe KapTnH|cI l / l ' Yt ' JrcBt'-

rasa: <<Be*ra - ooniilu" "oai,

u ..3oioraq oceHb>) (n noAlnuuuxe) ' tvlu yBI'IAIIM'

qTo nepBoe npou3BeAeHne HaI IUCaHO , ' tUHef iu l tuH Ma3KaMH' HaHeceHHblMH BepTH-

KaJlbHo, [or{TH n"rorarno. 3ro sstgsteaeT HacrpoeHHe IIoKOf, fpycTI' I ' Ha nroport l

} K e I I o J I o T H e , H a I I [ c a H H o M K o p o T K l , I M H | y c T o I I O J I O ) K e H H b I M I , I M a 3 K a M H ' c o 3 A a e T c f loury*""r* 6o4pocru, pa4ocria. Tax oAr,H H ror )Ke *yAOXHLIK, MeHtlt l TexHI' , lKy

xulonr.tco,, lo6gBaercq nepeAar{u pa3Hofo HacrpoeHI4tl '

K e u p a s n r e , r l b H b l M c p e A c r n a u B ) I ( H B o n H c I 4 o T H o c H T c ' I H K o M I o 3 I 4 u I 4 q .KoMnosfiuHfl - cor{eraHHe r{acreri KapTr4Hbl B oIIpeAe,rleHHoM lropflAxe. Korrtncl-

3r.{ur4rr B X(trBorf l{cu rro3Borfer xyAoxHHKt Bbrpa3urb 3aMblceJl, npl ' lBJleqb BHHMaHHe

K COAepxaHr-rro Kaprr,rHbr. co4epxaHHe-[poI{3BeAeHilf l A KOMllo3l ' , luHf TecHo B3aHMO-

cBf3aHbI, H3MeHeHrie nocrpoenua uso6paxeHHblx XyAOXHHKOM 3,r leMeHTOB BJIeqeT

H3MeHeHHe H coAep)KaHHf .B xusongcn cyUecrayeT HecKor'rbKo r l4rloB KoMIIo3HUHoHHolo f locTpoeHur r lpo-

r4seeAenraft: nupaMl4AanbHas KoMno3r4uur (lO' Nt' Paxura' -<H:tY ,

p"Pfi?,I '

A"uil"uro"u" (,L. A. f l.f lacros. <<Oautucr npo,rere.n>)., cr.rMMerp,qHafl (KJ. l l . l \y-

;;. ..4;r"nr), acururuerpr.rqHar (f f Huccxnfi. <<HaA cHerat*lH>>), conrnleru.eHfle

repBofo H Bropor 'o qa;-q ( -B i4 Cyp,xon' <MeHujHxoa e 6epe:oee>) ' ceo-

6oAuaq xoMnoslruuq ( lO I4. f l l tMeHoe. <<Mecro coH4auuf i>>) ' QparueurapHaq' pac-

qreHeHHaf KoMno3r4rlgrr (B. O. {errlepuxnn. <cepe6-pauble peJlbcbl>>), xounosutll4R

c orKpblroc'oo ntpioto r"IaHa (Vl 14 Llluurxun' uKopa6e'rlsan poula>>) '

KoMnos[ugoHHble 3JreMeHTbr B 711HBOIIHCI'I - pa3Mep I $opuar xo'tcTa, eAHHCTBO

roqKH 3peHr.rq, paeHoo6pa:ue Qoprrr H KoMno3l-Iquosultft ueHrp, paBHoBecHe' cl4M-

MeTpHf , pHTM, KO,'IOpHcTr.rqecKaq u,e,locrHocrl. ocrasoBuMCq no4po6Hee Ha HX

xapaKTepHcTl.IKe.. B u 6 o p X o J I c T a , e r o p a 3 M e p u Q o p l a a 3 a B I , I c f T o T 3 a A a q H , K o T o p y r c I o c T a B H J I

n"p"a- co'6ofi xyAo)KHHK, xapaKrepa uao6paxeuufi. Kpyr.nner o_"_1'o:_o:,^_I:.i:Tt

HCIIOJIb3ynTcfl xyAox(HI4KOM AJlfl nepeAallu MflIKOCTI',I ' J'IHpHqtlocTx, cloKoHcTBHtl

; ' l

jl

ij

PaesHrlae OpraHU3Ma qe, ' loBeKa, 11pl lpoAbl, O61r1eCrna IIoAqHHeHO Oilpe/I,eJleHHblM

pHrMaM. COsAaeaq [poH3BeAeHLIe, xyAo)KHI' lK B KoMIIo3I ' l I IHH Toxe ucflor ' lb3yeT

fzrna. B KapTuHe pHTM BbtcTyrtaeT KaK optaH13yloqee Har{aro H KaK cpeAcTBo

Bbrpa3I4TeJIbHOCTH, OH nOMOfaeT 3puTer' l lo I IoH'ITt ' coAep)Kal{He H Bl ' I f lBHTr' HAeIO

npog3BeAeHr1f. PHTM B )KuBoIrHcHOM npoH3BeAeHHH npotlBJlfeTcfl B I loBTopeHHH

neruquH r43o6pax{eHHblx o6'beKToB, cBeroBbIX H l lBeroBbIX r l f lTeH, ABIIxeHI'{ i i , xecroB.

PHtnau.{ecxoe nocTpoeHue B KapTHHe npoc,le)KI. lBaeTctl xaK Ha ee IIJIOCKOCTH'

TaK H B lrpocTpaHc'rBeHHoM ]r3<16pa)KeHHu npeAMeroB. 14n,tesuo pHTM npil I{ael '

xHBO1HCHOMy 1O,'rOTHy MS,TOAHT{HOCTb y rroSTr,rqHocTb. f lpxnu npuMepoM K_oMrlo3I4-

r lr .roHHoro pHTMa Ha IL/IocKocrH KapTHHbl t lBr ' l t leTcq 11pofl3BeAeHHe A' A' l leftHexa

<<06opoua f lerporpaAa >.

HeO6XOAuTUO OTMeTHTb H pOJIb UBeTa B KOMn113HIII{ l l . B XOunO3I' lUl ln CBeT

u UBeT IIO3BoJtf lru1' BblAeIHTb KoMIIO3UU1{OHHblft UeHTp, I1epeKr' l loqarcT Ha11.1 B3Op

OT tIHTeHCI,1BHO OKpa11eHHblX 06beKTots K 60, ' lee TeMHblM, CIlOKOliHblM, BBOAf

raKHM o6pa3oM n io4epxaHHe KoMrro3Ht l lH . UBer u cBer yc raHaB, ' lHBa lor cBq3b

Me)KAy UeHTpOM KapTHHbl H ee BTopocTeneHltblMl ' , l AeTaIqMI', i '

Vl iax., xiHpu )KHBorrHcH or.Jrf iqanrcf l Apyf or Apyfa coAep)KaHHeM u cBoeo6pa-

3HbrM r.rcno,rb3oBaHHeM cpeAcTB Bbtpa3HTe,' lbl locrH. Paccnaorpult oco6eHHocru >xaH'

pOB )Kr.rBOnuCH, HCIIOr,Ib3yeMblx B pa6OTe C AeTbMH AOUIKO,TbHOIO BO3paCTa B AeTCKOM

caAy.

O C O E E H H O C T H X A H P O B X I ' I B O I I H C H

l I e r i e a x - )KaHp r.r3o6pa3HTeJrbHoro HcKyccrBa, nocBtltueHHblf i Bocnpoll3-

BeAeHr1rc ecrecrBeHHoi ^n^ H3MeHeHHorl qe, ' IoBeKoM nplrpoAbl. f lef isax 6l leaer

ufr"r"*rypHbrf i , ropoAcKofi, f iapKoBbrri , HHAycrpua!' IbHLII i , MopcKot?. B pa6ore c

AeTbMH qaue uc[oIb3yeTcq npHpoAHbll ' { neH3a)K'

I ler isax - 3To He cJryqaftHo BH6paHHbrf i xyAo)KHrlKoM yl-or ' loK npupoAbl |4JIH

ropoAa. Fro nur6op o6yc,roe,reu coCrOflHI ' IeM nofoAbl, ocBeuleHHocrblo' BpeMeHeM

cyroK, HacrpoeHr.rena xyaoxHr.rKa. xyAoxHHK He r{rororpa$apyer, a o6o6ur'aer u

r-noprar o6paan IIpHpoAbl. I leftsax He Tor' lbKo Br,Ipaxaer HacTpoeHue' Ho 14 Hecer

B Ce6e oI]peAeJIeHHyIO HAeIO.

Hexoropl ie oco6ennocru Ko.unosu4uu ?roto )KaHpa. f lpex4e Bcefo Ha nei i-

3axHoM [or,toTHe oTpa)KaeTcfl [pocTpaHcTBeHHatl [poTflx(eHHocTb H L'Iy6l4Ha' Oco-

6oe uecro 3aHHMaeT nepBbll i nJIaH, f loMolarcu1l l f i pacKpblTb lrAelo [pOH3BeAeHHf'

3aMbrce,t xyAo)KHr.rKa. Baxuori oc06eHHocrbro r lef i3a)KHoli )KHBonHcI' l f Br ' l fercf

cooTHoueHr.te pa3MepoB 3eMJrH H He6a Ha IIOJIOTHe, a TaKlKe ux UBeTOBOe

oTHo[IeHue, Koropoe co3AaeT rapMoHxlo Ko,r lopHra. f lpu uHexou lopH3ol{Te nefi3a)K

Ka)KeTcf Ber' l I{qecTBeHHblM, a npH BblcoKoM CO3AaeTCf OII lyuIeHIIe npocTopa' -

B xonnrosHrlHH nefi3a)Ka Bce xyAo)KecrBeHHF,re 06pa3bI HaxoArrcq B paBHoBecHI4'

B pHTMI1qeCKOM '{epeAOBaHHLI UBeTa H CBeTa. TaXOslt OCHoBnble OCO6SHHOCTH

HC[O,'IT,3OBA HHf XYAO)KHH KOM BbIPA3HTCJ'IbHbIX CPEACTB )KH BOIIHCH'

f lef isax qpr{e Apyrr4x )KaHpoB )KHBOrrHCr.l Bblpax(aeT pa3rnrlHble orTeHKH x

HroaHcbr qyBcrB, grrabi luf i xyAo)KHl.tKa, efo orHoIUeHHe K oK-p-y)Kaloutef i npupoAe'

f lef ieaxHaie [poi l3BeAeHuq co3ByqHbl c My3blKofi , noasnefi . K xaxAolly nelba)Ky

*o*"o rroAo6paTb My3brKaJrbHoe IIpoH3BeAeHHe. TaK, Hacrpo-eHLIIo KapTI'rHbI < fo;ty-

6a" uecnar. 'g.

H. 'Er*t""ua

cO-anyvHa Me,' IoAHf n. V. gafixoncxoro <<Becua>>

""" H- A. Purucxoro-KopcaxOna ufIeCHu I ' I nd'I f lcKa rITHU>> H3 oIIepbI <<CHerypOuxa>>,

a npH paccMaTptIBaHAu KapTusu A. A. PH,loea <> Ka)Kercf,

i l l

qro 3ByqHr <<6aDxapo.n.la>> n- v. r{afixoncxoro, KOfAa ,rrc6yelrca ro/rorHoMA' A. fl,racroea ufleprorti .u".r, ^"""Jro"o

BcrroMriHaercfl My3brKa c. c. frpo-xosseaa <<vrpo>>. Bocnpunrue Kapr,Hbr vL n. t;;;;;; e,rrorar oceHb> MolKHoMbIC"I IEHHO CONPOBO)I{AATb CTI, IXOTBOPHbIMI, I CTPOKAMI-I A. C. I IYTUXAUA:

VHsr,ras uopa ! Ouer l ouapoeaHue!f lpnnrHa MHe rBof l npouraabHarr KDaca _

# ?:ffJ ; "l.X:::# :'^:il1.';:1' "'.

Kpaii,rro6arr.rsrfi ! CepAuy qrqrcq

9*rpoor cor'rHqa B Boaax JroHHr,tx.l{ xoreur 6ll gareDqrlcsB ae, teHqx rBoHx cro3BoHHblx

f lo uexe. Ha nepeMerKe.r-e3eaa H pH3a KauKH.r l BH3BAHhBAMT B qETKHrrBbl - KporKHe MoHau. iKH .

JtKI{ile 3eM,'t14. B uev BCe MOHyMeHTar,tb-p, B Kaprasax &1. C. CapuHa <<lopbr>r,

lHqHBo, Hanpf lx(eHHo, npeABeqaer 6yprc,ouyuleHHe rpeBofr.r, cMrrreHHfl, 6ecnoxofi _:Koro (AerH, 6eryuae or fpo3br>>.1 IOPOX(AH, 'IBJIflETCfl TCM BHAOM I,ICKYC-

uyMa. eM OTAOXHOBeHI'Ie or Cyerbl, or ropo4cxoro

ti2

qro cocHbr rtsJrfrorcrr KaK 6br MocroM MexAy 3eM,left H He6oM. Moull rlpHpoAbl

Bbrpax{eHa qepe3 tpoMaAHble, ycTpeMJleHHble BBepx AepeBbfl ' qepe3 cHd'lbHble cTBoJlbI

aoi"". KorvrnoeuU[oHHoe nocTpoeHlle KapTHHbl 3aKJlnqaeTcr B IIpHcyTCrBHl4 AByX

n,rraHoB - Jreca H osyltrKr,r c pyutevr. flplpoaa pacKpHBaer o6br.rufl l{e"loBeKy, oHa

<BIIyCKaeT>> e ce6t,- H Mbt KaK 6m yr.ny6.nneMcf B .JIeC_ BC"'leA 3a COIHerlHblMI'l

notiu*r. I loryvHe cOcHbI co3AaloT Be;HqeCrBeHHufi o6pas PoAl' lHt't, KoTopyrc

xaxAufi Ao.rrx-eu , 'r16611rr, u 6epeul. v ?ra lrc6oBb xyAoxHHKa K IIpHpoAe'

PoAuse BblpaxeHa B KaprHHe cBeToM - 3ailVTafl coJlHI,eM no"lf lHa' pyveft f i cOJIHeq-

Hbre 6.ttHKH Ha 3oJlorucio-posonux cTBoJIax coceH. Sror golor[crbtft CBeT' 3aJIH-

Barounfi Bcro Kaprn;y, ^n* 6u ronopHr HaM o HexHoti H rporarerluoli .nrc6n'

K Jrecy xyAolKHl.rKa, crpeMrrulerocrr cBoHM TBOpqecTBoM HaIIOJIHHTb H HaIXy Aylxy

3Tr4M }|{e qyBcTBoM.

KoHrpacr uBera H cBeTa nepBoro rl BTOpOTO IIJIaHOB KapTI'tHbl BFi3blBaer y

H a c q y B c T B a B e d ' l H r { H f l , T O p x e c T B a , H e x H o c T H H p a A o c T H ' O U y U I e H I { e C B e ) K e C T H 'Kaxeicq, r{To or 1or'rorHa Beer oAHoBpeMeHHo rerlJlblM dlerHHM BerepKoM l'I cyMpaq-

Hofi npox,'IaAofi.Kaprnua Ha3BaHa xyAolKHHKOu <<Kopa6e,lbHaf poula>. ona npo6yx(Aaer KaKoe-

.r.o a"oftcrseHHoe qyBcTBo - BOCXHU{eHHe nepeA MOfyuIecTBoM npupoAbl H CO}Ka-

J , I e H H e , H e A o y M e H H e : H e y x { e f l f i T a K H e K p a c H B b I e c o c H b l c T a H y T M a T e p H a J I o M A d ' I RcrpoHreJI bcrea roPa6.neft !- ' 'g . "

n" l3a)KH'14. 14. l l lnurxnua f lpoHn3aHbt coJIH(eM, r rc6oBblo K r lp l ' lpoAe'

BOCXnlueHHeM lepeA ee BeJIHqHeM'H a r to p M o p r - xaHp HSO6paanreJlbHofo HcKyccrBa, orpa)KaIOU{HH [peA-

Merbr 6brra, uBerbl n 6yxere, opyAnr rpyAa, KHHTH, nocyAy' cHeAb' r ' e' Bce' qro

co3AaHo qeJroBeKoM H npHpoAofi. Xy4oxHux BblAeJlser H3 oKpyxanqelo MHpa

[peAMer HJrH rpynfly npeAMeroB H pacKpHBaer nepeA 3pl'Ire,leM Kpacory IIpI' lBbIq-

Hbrx AJrf ,,rroAeH seureft: on o6paulaer gHLIIt4auI4e Ha o6'beM, Qaxrypy, noBepxHocTb'

rrJracTLIKy, npocTpaHCTBeHHoe paclloJloxenne, Qoptnty I ' I UBeToBoe Cor{eTaHHe oAHllX

npeAMeTOB c ApytHMH, nupaxan TeM CaMbIM cBoe OTHOIileHHe K usltl ' PaccvtaTpyBafl

HarropMopT, Mbr [ocrHraeM cBoficrBa u KaqecTBa oKpyxanuHx npeAMeToB C

3cTeTr.rqeCKLIx IIS3HIIHfi, BHAHM TO, rlro paHee He BoClpl'IHHMaJIH' B peaylorare 3Toro

Mbr HaqHHaeM HHaqe oTHocl,lTbcfl K BeIIlaM, oKpyx(aouHl\i l Hac' BocIlpHHilMaeM ux

KaK IIeHHOCTb, CO3AaHHyIO pyKaMH r{eJoBeKa H IIpHpoAoH'

Ecrl s nso6pasnreJrbHoM r,rcKyccrBe ap_ynofi BLIA HarlopMopra. B HeM npeAMerbl

r-oBooqr He o c'e6e, a o cBoeM xo3qr.rHe. Kax 6u Aator eMy HeKoropyrc xapaKTe-

lr;;;;;y. Cuorpu,,rr- Ha uso6paxeHHq H AyMaeIUb, qro xo3quH 3rilx Beuefi oroue"'l

Ha Mr4HyrKy H cel {qac BepHerct l , KaK, HanpHMep' Ha KaprHHe K' c ' f lerposa-

BoAxusa <<VrpeHHufr HarloPMoPT>.Kaxoeo cBoeo6pa3l.le Hcno.t1b3oBaHHg, Bbtpa3l'{TeIbHbIX cpeAcTB B AaHHoM x{aHpe

xHgonncg? B rariorta HaTlopMopTe npeAMeTbI o6leAI.rHq1oTcq rto npaKTHqecKQMy

Ha3HaqeHnro, oAtIH o6'beKT'coeAHHeH- c ApytlIM nO CMbICJIy' Hx paCnoIOX(eHHe

ncerAa ecrecrBeHHo. 3Aect BbrAeJrrercfl KoMno3LIuttottuufi qeHrp, r, ' IaBHblfr IIpeAMer'

0603HaqeHHntfi xOHrpaCTOM, CBeTOTeHblo, IIBeTOM' paCIIOJ1OXSHHeM-' XyAOXUItX COC-,raBJrfer HarropMopr r{3 pa3Hoo6pa3Hblx sopr'r, MarepI' laJIOB, Qaxrypu, uBeTa,

roHa, npHBoAr BCe 3TO B paBHoBecHe, noAql{Hflf l eAHHOMy pHTMy n KoJIOpHTy'

!,nr'HarropMopra xyAox(HLtK nu6upaer OnpeAeJIeHHble l lpeAMerbl l ' t coorBer-

crBeHHbIM o6paSOna Hx paCnOJIaraeT. flO rOuy, KaK oHH paCnoJ'IO)KeHbl' KaK

Hc[oJIb3oBaH qBer, MbI MO)KeM y3HaTb MaHepy rIHcbMa Toro HJIH HI9rO^ xylox-

rrHKa. EcJrH BcMorperbcr B Harr,opMopru A. M.--iepacnrtloBa <<Po3bl> H M. C. Caps-

8lJ

I B CO3BYqHfi TEMHOTO UBETA 3AHABECKHr HanncaH Ha ooHe ocBeu{eHHor? coJrHrleMfM H UBeTa co3aaeT_eAnHyro rapMOHHtO,locra, rro6oBaHur, 6laroione"ri, n"paa

ap_f, Bbrcmee lrcKyccTBo ecTb l.rcxyccTBoTKOJIbHHKOB c 9THM BHAOU acxyccrga.

:e^ 9 agHoru xaHpe. B qerra cnerilsnxaro H3oopaxeHte HJtr.t orrHcaHHe KaKoro_qecTByroxlHx LIJLH cyulecTBOBaBUHX BIOpTpeTa 3aBHCHT OT TOIO, HacKo,,IbKOeuuufi rurap uso6pax{aeMoro qer,roBeKa,

u4

r lepeAarb ero xapaKTepHbre r{eprH. f loxaaas r{eroBeKa yMHbIM I4d'ILl r , ' lyr lblM' ryMaH-

HbIM H,'IU XecToKr,rM, ^xHTpbIIvr

r4Jrr{ [pocToAyIxHbIM, MO>xHO XaX 6u paccKa3aTb

o Bceft ero )KH3HH.cnoeo6pasHbte oTIHq[TeJIbHbIe oco6eHHOCTH nopTpeToB 3aKIrcrianTctl B TOM'

qro 11oprpeT Ao,,r]KeH y6e4nre.nluo lt flpaBAHBO IIepeAaBarb sueuHI.rft O6'ttt'tx

r.rSo6paxaeMoro r{eIoBeKa, BbIpa)KaTr, qepTbl XapaKTepa qeloBeKa H ero AyueBHoe

CocTofHHe, onpeAeJlxeMoe 3aMbIcJIoM xyAox{HI' IKa, B nopTpeTe OTpax(arcTcfl o6u1ne

ruflgqecKr.re qeprbt (eJIOft rpyfiflbl JIIoAeft 3IIoXl4, K KoTOpoIi npHHaAJIexHT nopT-

perHpyeMbIft .3ror xaup fBd,rfeTcfl caMbIM CJrO)KHblM B n3O,6pa3I.lTeJIbHOM HCKyCCTBe. c',rox-

HOCTb BOCnprlf lT:Hfl , nopTpeTa 3aKJrroqaeTcn B caMofi cyTh 3TOIO npoH3BeAeHHl HcKyc-

Cisa. C oAHofi cropoHbr, xyAolKHr.rK, pacKpbtBaq repeA 3pHreJIeM o6pa3 qeJIoBeKa,

Bbrpa)Karr ero BHyrpeHHr.rf i MHp, BbtcKa3btBaeT o HeM cBoe MHeHHe. 3pure,ln

)Ke CaMOCTOqTeJIbH9 IIblTaeTCfl I IOHflTb nuyrpeuHUfi MHp, MbICJIU H qyBCTBa qer' loBe-

Ka, H3o6pa)KeHHoro Ha IIopTpeTe, corJlacgTbcq HJII ' I He corJlacyrbcq c XyA9)KHHKOM'

cocraBHTb cBoe MHeHI'Ie O6 o6paae.eroBeKa no-pa3HoMy: B npHBblqHOH A'II t l

l oMofaer HaM y3Harb o e ro npooeccun,

i rr,rr.rp repoa (ivl- B. Hecrepon. <<floprper,Io sxnefixy). l loprper Mo)Ker 6ltrl uann-h ropoAcKoro), roropuft roxe AolorHtler

npeAcTaBJIeHHl 3pIITed'If l o t{yBcTBax, Mr'lcJlf lx, HacTpoeHul4, BbIpa)KeHHblx-B xyAo-

ii i"-Gu"nnor o6piae (B M."Bacueqon. <<AneHyurxa>>,14.14. Epo,4cxuri. .nop1p_eJ

A. Nl. lopsxoro>) . I4HOrAa B rropTpeTax Mbr He HaxoAI4M AOIIO'lHHTeJIbHblx AeTaJIeH'

rr0MOIaIoUluX IIOHflTI, BHyTpeHHHft mnp USo6pa)KeHHOIO XyAOIKHI'IKOM rled'IoBeKa'

B 3TOM Cr'ryqae 3pnreJrb rrocTr4raeT efo r{epe3 tla3a, MxMHKy /luua' pyKH_(c_^_B ^T-1-

,TrorHH. uhoptpet A. A. Oypr',ranoea>, K. C. I lerpoe-BoaKuu. <<l loprper AuHut

AxMaroeOfir). CyufecrByloT LI fpyflnoBble l lopTperbl, Koropble opfaHuqHo cBf3aHbI

crc)KeToM Kaprt4Hbl; XyAoIKHHK p acKpblBaeT rnnllqsufi o6paS qepe3--IIHAHBHAya'lb-

Hocrb Kaxroro r{eflo;eKa (n. A. Kbpau. <<floprper xyAox(HuKoe KyxpuuuKcoB>)'

B qeru cneqraQuxa BocIIpHnTLIfl >KaHpa uoprpera? InaeHoe B noprpere - JII{qo'

B qagrHocTr.t rJIa3a r.r ry6il. HueHHo JIrI[o pacKpbtBaeT Ayxoeuufi MI'Ip qe"IoBeKa'

AonorHq1gr [peAcTaBJIeHHe o HeM pyKLI, IIo HIiM MoxHO cyAHrb o npooeccuH,qepTax xapaKTepa, 3AopoBbe [3o6pa)KeHHoro qeJIoBeKa. CyUecrBeHHoe 3Har{eHHe

HMeroT IIo3a H >xecr. OHLr BcerAa cotJlacylorcfl c JIHUoM. flo:a u xecr IIoMoraOT

He ToJrbKo Aorrod,rH1aTb IIpeACTaBJIeHHe 0 lapaxrepe xyAoxecTBeHHofo o6pa3a, Ho

H OnpeAeJII.ITb elo BHyTpeHHee sMOUHOHaJIbHOe COCTOqHHe. HeMaIOBaX(HylO podrb

B 3ToM Hfpator KoCTIo\,i n Qon floprpeTa. OHlt noA'IepKI'lBaIoT npoQecclroHar']b-

HVro H coufla,lbHyro [pr'rHaAJre)KHOCTb H3o6pax(eHHofo qeJIoBeKa."' '"B';;;t#"l i i

*""on"cu HMeer sHar{eHn-e H pa3Mep xorlcra. Fro eu6op 3aBI'IcHr

or rro3br r{ed,roBeKa. B fioprpere n. A. KopIaHa <<A.nexcaHnp HescKIafit) xoJlcr

BbrTfHyr BepTHKa,'IbHo, KaK 6u nOAqePIaBafl BeIHr{I4e I{ i l lolt lb noJIKoBoAUa' <<llopr-

;;; H: n konuuroBcKotl> HarlucaH n. n. KoHqaroscKI.{M Ha xqacre xaa4parnofi

$opruot. 3ro o6ycnoBJleHo I{ IIO3oft }KeHll.HHbl, v HacTpoeM, IIepeAaHHbIM xyAox-

H H K O M .

Oco6eHsocrb IIopTpeTHoft )KHBoIIHcH cocrol'lT B ToM, rlTO oAuH xyAo)KH14K

BocnpoH3BoAr{r qeprbr KoHKperHoro qeJroBeKa, a Apyroli - o6o6ueHuufi o6pas

coBpeMeHHLIKa, efo coI IHaJIbHyIO [p l ' , IHaAJIeXHOCTb, HaqHoHaJIbHOCTb' BO3paCT' T ' e '

co3,rl,aer orlpeAe,rleHHbIft TI'III.

85

B noprpere BcerAa AoJrxHo 6urr a6co.rlrcTHoe cxoAcrBo,-Koropoe B HcKyccrBeilT:lffi1#nx;X.eT

eAHHcrBoM a rapMoHnen r.oop-i*L"rla BHeuHHX r.r BHyrpeH_Hecuorpn nu

_r_o_ rrro )KaHp noprpera rBJrrercr cJroxHbrM AJtfl BocnpHflTHflAerbMr, AorrrKorb'oro Bo3pacra, pa60ra ilo o3HaKOMJreHHrO c pyccxorZ xaHpoaofixr,rBorrucbro B AercKoM caay noiasara, qro AonrKoJIbHHI

["lf#"##rf*j;n'ruoi"r-norr-rbrrepeAaHHo"*roo#"Xt#"#?;"#ff o"T

11 X(eH XIr.tHbr rrerrpH Hyx<AeHHbre, Ka x(eTc rr,

tbrnprrMxrcq. B ee ,rurle croJrbKo 3aAopae, qTO OHa TOJIbKO Ha MTHOBeHHe [OBepHy,,IaMrHoBeHne u B Kaprr4He Bce r{3Meuuicr.)prpera.

co3AaBaeMaq eto pa6ora. 3uepruvHue

1 *I_"rA pyKH cKyrrbnrypbr coeAHHeHbr,

e, ABHXeHIte MbICJrLt, IIpoqBd,IeHl4e qyBcTByxnnoli.

4{r'Indrvrnn.1' rrrhcyulafl [oprperaM M. B. Hecrepona, BupaxeHa H B IlBere _epualfi, 6ennrft a ipacHurl. ' oH' xax ou nylr'apyror, cpaxarorcq. Bce erzCPEACTSA X}ZOX(HI,.K IIOAI{HHI4JI OAUOfi HACE - BbIPA3I'Tb YB.IICqEHHOCTb, BAOXHO-BeHHe, raopuecxtri f lopbrB cKyJrbrrropa.u noprperax dered. Mnp ceepcrriprxoe, 6"rBbr3 brBa er y H HX aAeKB arHbre accot\u a\uu.' Hy.

rro3Bod'r fl er .rlo trrKoJr bHH xaru r.ny6xe npoHnsexa. PaccN4 arpLrBafl rroprperbr, AerH rrocrlBeKa, copa3MepHocrb ero vacreti, rITo c lJICNKC. JTI4 3HAHHI AOIXKOJIbHHKH 3ATEM TIHYn AeqrelbHocTb.

lzxa Moposoa> (cu. uBerHyro nx.rrerixy)./r Ha JrHrlo H rJta3a, n xoioptrx eHAlioyAHBJreHHe, H.eAOyMeHHe, [opbrB H CAep_H Hexoropblrl crpax nepeA HeuseeaaH_

KOHTPACTU qYBCTB, 4EAXCHAII , I IBETA H CBCTA B 3TOM TIPOI{3BCACHHH I ICTIOJIb-

86

3oBaHbI xyAoxHLIKoM KaK oCHoBHOe C.peAcTBo Bblpa3HTeJIbHocTl ' I ' Mqrxi l f t qner

, ' I H l r a , 6 e r b l f i q e e r p y 6 a t x K H [ o A r { e p K h B a l o r H e x H o c r b ' H e n o c p e A c r B e H H o c r b HHe3arrUUIeHHOcTb pe6egKa. I-. [qAq Ha 3TOT nopTpeT, AeTH JIetKo OlpeAelqlor

cocToqHHe MaJrbqHKa. 3ra xaprnua BbI3blBaeT y HHX aCCOIIHaIII ' IH H3 CO6CTBeHHOTO

3MorItrOHaJIbHoro oIIblTa. OHLI HaqI' lHaIOT AorIO.lIHqTb KapTHHy SIII ' I39AaMH' KoTopble

14orn, 6H nHgsarl raKoe aMorIHoHaJrbHoe cocroflHxe y MIlKlI : 3To H (<x<HBafl [ IJIrt ta>>,

t4 <<KTO-TO nocryr{arcfl>, H <<60HTCq reMHorbl>> l't r' rI'

Ma.nlqux uso6paxeH c 6rlrsxofi roqKI. l 3peH?tf l . os xax 6st HaxoAurcf pttAoM c

HaMH, noA Hauefi'saul*ofi H BepHr "

to;ou?.uit"Xt#""i,t,ff#?ffi:Xv cnpaB,rbcr

coBceM Apyrofr H no KoMno3HulIH' H rlo

napMoHHq, ecTecTBO, HenpHHyx(AeHHoCTbtH coBceM HHafl ToqKa 3peH[q' XyAoxtll ' tx,3oM KaK 6st eo3Hocg AHTq HaA 3eMJIeH'

nlo6yrcl I.{M, paAyscb eMY.

4,eeOUXa nanHCasa KpyIIHO, pa3fll ' lr lHblMH oTTeHKaMII 3eJIeHOfO UBeTa C 6'nlrXaUu

X(erTo-3oJIOTHcToIo, qTo Bbt3BaIo y xyAo)KHl'IKa accoqHaUHH Co CrpeKo3ofi, rax

oH lrryrJluBo Ha3BaJI H AeBot{Ky, H cBolo KapTHHy. flepe.nunU 3eJleHoro UBeTa B

oAe>KAe, HelKHbIe cBeTJIo-3eIeHbIe I{ Cnerno-io.lly6ue roua Jlyra H 6eSo6naqHO-ro

ne6a -- Bce fiepeAaer JIrc6oBb xyAo]KHHKa K pe6eHKy, e1o 6e3oOIaqHoMy' Oe-33aOor-

; ; ;y A"* ; "v . 'S" KaprHHa npoHr{3aHa nixunr corHueM, cBeroM, B Hef t MHoro

BO3AyXa H He6ecHoro npocTopa' IerKocTI' l H paAocTH'

PaclpoCrpaHeHHblM BHAOM cTaHKoBOfi xnBOnHCH flBIqeTcfl clo)KerHaf KoMIIo-

3r4UtIf , Ha3btBaeMafl uHaqe )KaHpOBOft )KHBonucblo. Oua raxxe HMeeT cBoH IIoABHAbI:

6Hrosofi, HcropHqecKuft, 6ara.nlnufi, un$o.norgqecKI{fi. Onpe4ennn cneUuQuqecxne

ocoOeHHOcTLI )KaHpOBofi xt{sOngc}t, KoCHeMcfl JlHlIIb oAHOpo x{aHpa -- 6utonoro,

nocKoJtbKy oH AocryIIeH floHHMaHHIO AeTefi AOIllKoJlbHoIo Bo3pacra, 6IusOx ollblry

pe6eHKa.fiaHponaq x(HBOnHCb paccKa3blBaeT o TpyAe n 6ure pa3Hblx .nrcAeft, 06 Hx

ycflexax, paAocTnx x He83noAaX. flOCxo.llsxy rert,1a xaHpOBblx KapTHH BcerAa

po)KAaeTCq H3 XH3HeHHbIx cnTyaUilf i, tO npOnaBeAeHnfl AaHHoro )KaHpa [o3BoJIflIOr

HaM rrpHo6ilIarb AeTefi K couHaJrbHoMy OnbITy cBoero HapoAa, efo HauI',IoHaJIb-

HbrM TpaAI4UHflM, HpaBcTBeHHO-3cTeTnqeCKHM HAeaJIaM. XyAO)KHHK C noMolqbto

nu pasnre.nrHbrx cpeAcrB oueHH Baer 83 aH MOOTHO IrIeHHf JlloAel{, 83a H MocBq3b Mex( Ay

o6tuecrBoM l,I JIHqHocrbIo.Kapruuu xaHpoBoft xHBoIIucu B orruqne or l loprpera put^p-?1"1::l:..1""51::

Ho-onpeAe,reHHyru ,.IHqHocTb, a THnurlHbIIi O6O6qesguft xapaxrep qeil-oBeKa' PeOe-

HOK, BOCnpHHHMan B X{aHpoBori X{IiBOIII4CH O6pa3bl ApyIHX JIloAeft' [ocTHfaer

Kpacory He roJlbKo xyAoxecrBeHHoro o6pasa, oH llpit{l€,ercf BI4Aerb Kpacory

H CBor.rx nocrynKoB, AefiCTBnfi, oco3Hae-r ce6fl qacTHueH oOuIecTBa.

flogHaHue- AyxOBHofo MI.rpa JIIoAefi uepeS xaHpoBylO )KHBoIll lcb IIo3BOJIfer

soprr,ruponarb y Aerefi Ao[tKoJtbHoro Bo3pacra HpaBcrBeHHo-3crer]'IqecKylo BocrlpH-

HMqr{Bocrb u qyTKocrb, yBa)KeHI{e K TpyAy- -_^^/OOpu, r{ero;eKa-rpyx(eHHKa B KaprHHax oreqecrBeHHblx xyAox(H1Io".Yngo,99-

pa3eH. 3ro Ia rpyxeHlixH norleft (A {. f lnacros' <Vxsu rpaKropucro:]" -1 ]l:.f i

paqapcKOB. ,,Ha roJtflx t{ynagrnn_>), aro H )KeHlUHHbI 3a pyJ'IeM KoMOaxHa

iS ln. Haaapos. . .nunr tu" l t ro .ny6nix Kopa6ref i>) ,3a rKauKHM craHKoM (8. B. t l

f{. n. poAl.lo'oeH "(pu."""

cnruu), y AdrraaurHero oqara (lO n. Kyrau. >) .

87

)eACTaBJreHa H TeMa AeTCTBa, oTpoqecTBa.rHueM, qpKori r{BeroBofi raMMori, oHr.t xl lsHe_Mopfl>>,

- <6yayuue .nerr{HKa>; A. f l. H)noB. ; O. 6. Doraeecxas.

MOX{HO pa3AeJrr.rrb Ha rrpocTbre H CJrO)KHbre.]BeprbrBarou{ero 4eficrnHfl H BHyrpeHHero

BbrpalKeHHro auoqufi. C.rroxHdfi cloxerM BcerAa..ecrb nportrBopeqfie (O. fI. pe-nsrb ABotKa)); C. f. fpr.roplee. <Ha co6-

:rr4eM KaprHHbI, rAe cN,rHcnogofi, KoMrro3H_) BHHMAHHE.

HeT HHqefo /tHlr.rHefo, He cBfl3aHHOnoAeTaIb, Ka)KAOe IIBeTOBOe nqTHo HMeroTtHKa, HAer{ KaprHHbr.

Ie KoMrIo3Hrlnr.t c 6onee cJloxHbrM croxe-

r BbrqBurb KoMrro3HI.1HosHufi ueurp. OHHaue BHr iMaHne. Vqurusag oco6eHHocrbfpKoe, HaAO yqHrb ero BblAerqrb KoMno_uBeTa, noHuMaTb' Ko Mrro3, ,.r.roH'oro ";"'##?:"i;;,T;#îl

yueHHbrMr4, JIf iurb r. tHotAa BCnbIXHBaIO?aK, B Kaprr4ne IO. ll. Kyraqa ..C"-ri"rj

88

KHe, HpaBcTBeHHIrte, o6paueHHbte K cBoeMy orrbrTy, BOCIIOMHHaHHf o cxoaHblx

c l . rTyauHqx H np.)'Ca*Un,t rnaeHHIta B )KaHpOBOfi XHsOnUcLI trBilfleTCfl r.ly6oXOe 14 pea"lbHOe

BOcrIpOH3BeAeHHe O6pa3oB ,nrcAefi u co6strnft, xU3HeHHaa npaBAa' [ocpeAcrBoM

BOCnpHflrHq KoTopox pe6eHoK rlpilo6uaercfl K X{H3HH. ' t

Kar cmorperi xaHpoByn )Kt,tBonllcb. OcraHostlN4cq Ha aHaJIH3e KaprI' lHbl

A. A. I lracroBa <C6op xapioQe"rrnr. A. A. f l.racros - rpynHufi Macrep 6ntrosoro

)KaHpa. l. lqAa Ha KaprHHy, MoxHo cpa3y .. )Ke onpeAe,'rHrb ocHoBHylo HAelo

nDoH3BeAeHHfl cBtl3b r-leIoBeKa C 3eMJIeli, yBa)KeHHe K Ttl)KeJloMy rplAY

liO4eft Ha 3eMJIe. Xeucxue Qnrypu HanHcaHbl IIpaBAHBo, B ecrecrBeHHblx' HeIIprl-

HyxAeHHbtx IIo3aX, OHH KaK 6nt-c,tl ' t t l t, CoeAHHeHbl c 3eMr'lefi ' A pyxu, Koropble

XyAOlKHr.rK BbtIIHCaJI OCO6eHHO TUIaTer'lbHO, HeyCTaHHbIe pyKH >KeH[InH KaK 6bl

oulynbrBaror KaxAyr,o KaprooeJrHHy, 6epe)KHo yK,' laAbIBaf ee B BeApo. Pyxu xeu-

[[I,IH - 3TO AeTaJIb B KapTHHe, Ho HMeHHO qepe3 Hee xyAo)KHHK BblCKa3aI BCIO

rlo6oBb H rlpH3HareJlbHocrb K xeHUtHHe-rpyxeHHUe'

,[,nn rnopuecrBa A. A. f lracrosa xapaKrepHo.yMeHI]e qepe3 Aerad'Ib nepeAarb

oOpai. Elaioaapn 3rfiM pyKaM H BbtpatUeH raxofi 6oraruft ypoxafi Kaproqerlf.

XyAoxHr.lx nu[rer Kry6HH KaprooeJrrr o6'beMHo, B 3eJIeHoBaro-oJIHBKoBblx' po3o-

Baro-Kopar{HeBbtx rotiax, npu6nnxancb K ecrecTBeHHoMy UBeTy. 3roêu{e oAua

AeTarb, rroAqepKLIBaIoulan 111H3HeHHocTb H306pa)KeHHofi cl1TyaqHH ' Orcyrcrnue

BHAHMoTo ropH3oHTa B Kaprr4He npnAaer Qlrrypau )KeHUILIH Berl '{LlecrBeHHocrb'

Bo3Bbruaer HX rpyA.B ,teN,r KpacdTa 3rofi Kaprl.Iuu? Oua 3aKJIoqeHa rlpe)KAe Bcero B )KH3HeH-

HOft npaBAe co4epxaHua npoH3BeAeHHfl, B Kpacore HelefKofo rpyAa. Bca xapruua

pe[reHa B nepeJIHBax Kopl,IqHeBoro, xeJlroIo I ' l 3oJlorHcrofo IIBera, npHAaBafl

3MOIIUOHaJIbHOMy CTpolo I IOJIOTHa J ' IHpHtIHOCTb., Mf l rKocTb' HecMoTpq Ha To qTo

xyAo)KHl{K no*uror"u6, HeJrerKHfi rpyA xeHUrrzu'(no4uepKHyro corHyroe rloJloxeHl' le

HX Tena )Vtar<, )KHBont4cb pacKpblBaer nepeA pe6eHKoM Kpacory oKpyx{aouex npupoAbl

r.r Kpacory u"nou"û, npao6ulaer eio x- HpaBcrBeHHo-3crerllqecKllM I4AeaJIaM 06-

[IecTBa.XyAOXUllxaMI.t MOfyT cTaTb HeMHOII{e' HO yMeTb BOCIIpHHHMaTb I ' ICKyCCTBO'

pas$uparlcn B HeM, IIo6Hrb e1o Moxer H AoJIIKeH Ka)KAbll i qeIoBeK' Kax4ufi

i lacryiUuli qeJIoBeK He3aBHcHMo or 6yAy[feft cueUsa.rylHocrl ' l AoJIX{eH r. lcKyccrBo

BOcnpLIHflTb, CAe,' IaTb cBoHM. A nouorarb B 3ToM AeTflM AoJIlKHbl BoCnHTaTed'lH'

poAHreJIH, yqpe)KAeHHfl KyJIbrypbl.' Bocnpnar,.re ucxyccrBa - 3To Harrprr)KeHH aA palora ' tyBcrBa H MblcJIH, oco6bll l

HHTeJIJIeKTyaJtbHo-3MotIHoHaJlbHbIf i TpyA Aytut ' I . f lo nuHHq[a, UBeroBblM II frHaM

npeAcror.{r pe6eHKy co3AaBarb xyAox(ecrBeHHylo^ Kapr}IHy MHpa' npoAeJlarb

xax 6u ecrpevuuft rryrb K aBropcKoMy 3aMbrcr'ry. 3r_or oco6ll i l rpya AyuH qe,1o-

Bet(a 6yAeT )Ke,' IaHHblM B TOM Cr' lyqae, eCJ' lH OH 6y4er K HeMy nOAIOTOBJIeH'

a raKylo noAroToBKy BO3MOXHO HaqHHaTb c AercTBa.

Kax4orrry [eAaiory 51 CHo, qro HCKyCCTB6 )KHBonHCHblx o6pa3oB noMoraeT

HaM BHAeTb, I IOHHMaTb KpacoTy oKpylKaloutefo, 3Moll l loHa"lbHo oTK"luKaTbcfl Ha Hee'

Haura X(H3Hb CTaHoBHTcq OT gToro 6oraqe, uHTepecHee, AyxoBHo Hacbl[ leHHee

H oAyxorBopeHHee. Kpacora BAoxHoBJrf ler Hac Ha co3AaHHe Kpacorbl BoKpyr ceor -

KaK B npoAyKTI4BHoft AeflTerbHocrH, TaK H B qe, ' IoBeI{ecKHX B3auMoorHolr leHl4rx

[O C,rOeaNa -8.

A. CyXOu,rnUCKOfO, <<...TO, qTO ynyU1eHO BÂeTCTBe' HHKorAa He

Bo3Mecrf iTb B roAbr ronocrn H TeM 6oJree B 3pe.[oM Bo3pacre. 3ro nparnno Kacaercr

89

Bcex cSep avxoBHoli x(t 't3HH pe6eHKa H oco6eHHo 3creT'tlecKoro Bocnr4TaHHfl.9yrxocru,' eotnpuauvuBocrb K Kpacore B AeTcKHe roAbr HecpaBHeHHo rly6xe,qeM*B 6onee nosAHHe [epfioAbt pa3BHTHfl .rIHr{Hocru>.B ycnonunx coBpeMeHHoro o6urecrna neAarofu, xyAoxHuKH, HcKyccrBoBeAbIBCe qai l {e H qaue o6pau1arcr BHHMaHHe Ha -HcKyccrBo KaK cpeAcrBo.yrrnraulIrHx JrHqHocrn. Kax orMeqaer E. M. Herueucxnir,.: ,;*y.;i u soo61,1e ocrer'qec-KOe pa3BHTHe MOXer H AOJ')KH' Hrparb a uaueri

"*ai*"-npocBeuleHHfl ropa3Ao

9.:{:.:^_."poe3Hyro porr6 yx{e ceroAHq. u "iiiiui";';;.-f.o caAa, c caMoroHexHoro Bo3pacra>>. H eure: <<Jlflqsocrl eAHHa, r.{ paAocrb rBopr{ecKoro rpyAa(HcKyccrBo - Bcefaa rpya!), ecrecrBeH"o, oya""

""f";;;;;cn Ha Bce HHbre 3a-

)BaHa KaK rtpr.tBbrr{Ka, xax norpe6Hocrb.t4upooaHun raKrrce rpe6yer negcrannofie3Ae, 6 nn6on certe urtu eopodie nnôilI npaKTuqecKu u anortHe npoSeccuoHarb_ttr Ha nArb uccAccrsa. .l-fto6ofi. B nrc6ouThI

NTAHbI-KOHCNEKTbI 3AHgThIi

BTOPAT MIAAUJA' rPynnA

PACCMATPI4BAHI4E PEnPOAyKUI4UI KAPTI4HbI M. K. KOnbITUEBOI'I<CAIIIEHbKA>

(Cnequaaouoe sannrue)

l lponpauunoe coAepxante. Vqurb Ha3blBaTb npeAMerbl, uao6paxenHble xy-

AO)KHUKOM, BbIAeIqTb npLI3HaKH ,' leTa, ocHoBHoe cpeAcTBo BbIpa3HTeJIbHOCTH -

UBeT. Pa3BHBarb opHeHrHpoBKy B [pocrpaHcTBe. BoCnur l learb HHTepeC K pac-

cMaTpHBaHHIO npox3BeAeHI.l l l .l lpe4napnrerbnaq pa6ora. Ha6.[xlAeHHs s rlpHpoAe,MeroAxqecxue npHeMbI. Kparxan 6eceAa o flere KaK

ro.u.a.BOnpOCul: <<Xorute y3HaTb, HpaBLtrcfl d' l l . l rteTo MaJIbqI'IKy, HapHcoB_aHHoMy

xyaoxnlaxorvr? f.qe rt,ta,rl.rux? (Kourpo.rupoBarb o6ogua'{eHI'Ie AerbMH aso6paxeu-

Hbtx Ha KaprHHe IIpeAMerOB.) 3naere, KaK elo sooyr? ErO aonyr r'IacKOBO_-

Cauressra. A xax Bac MaMbt d'tacKoBo uasstsator? Bo qro oAer CaueHbKa? flo-qeMy oH ToJIbKo B rpycuKax? A xro eUIe y3Har'I, r lro 3To IeTo Hapu_coiaHo? qTo

xe .rreror Ha se,reuoti-TpaBe yBI.IAeJI Caueuuxa? tlro n,ranaer n raSy? Becelo Ca-ueHbKe? A noueuy eMY Bece"lo?>)

O6o6qarcutnfi paccKa3 neAarona: <<Cauestxe BeceJIo noroMy, r{To JleroMTpaBa 3ereHafl, MqrKaq, cod'lHbll l lKo cBeTlIT TeIIJIOe, , ' lacKoBoe, a B BoAe npo3paqHoHTaK Beced'ro nycKaTb JIoAoqKI.t. Aanafire Bo3bMeM 6yuaxHue d'IoAor{KI.l x nyCTI'lMHx rIJraBaTb B ra3y, KaK gTo Aelaer CaureHlxa. Hau roxe 6y4er BeceJIo>>.

PACCMATPI'IBAHI,IE PENPOAYKUI4I,I KAPTI4HbI K. N. KOBAJTfl< KO,'l bIEEJI bHbllZ HAIEB >

(Cnequamnoe aaHnrue)

ilporparunrxoe coAep)Kanile. yr{HTb Aerei auoqHoHaJlbHo orKJILIKarbcfl Ha IIBerKaK cpeAcTBo, co3Aaroulee HacTpoeHue. BocnHrHeaTb 3MoUHoHaJIbHblfi oTKJ'l14KHa npor.r3BeAeHlln HcKyccrBa, ryMaHHbte qyBcrBa: Ao6pory, 6epexloe, JIacKoBoeorHo[reHr.re K J'rroAflM. tDopuuponarb yMeHHe ycraHaBJIHBarb cBfl3b Mexqy peaJIbHoH

AericTBr.{TeIbHocTblo a ee uao6pa)<eHlleM B I' lcKyccTBe. AxruguenpoBaTb cJloBapb:HeJrcHo, c rllo6osbto, Tuxoe, cnoKoilHoe HacTpoeHue.

MeroAnqecx[e np[eMbr. Bcrytnre,rtHaq 6eceAa: <Aern, KorAa MaMa Bac yKJIa-

AbrBaeT crrarb, oHa rtoeT neceuxy? Kaxyro oHa rtoeT neceuxy? (Ilpe4loxllTb cneTbnecenxy.) Kaxaq lraua? A xorna Bbr.yKJraAbrBaere KyKJIy cnarb, Bbt rox{e [oereneCenxy? (Ilpe4.noxr.rTL, AerflM noKar{arb KyKJIy H CneTb xo.nu6e.nnuyn. 3areunocMoTpeT[,, KaKyIo KapTHHy HapHCOBad'l xyAo]KHHK O AeBOr{Ke, KOTOpafl yKd'IaAblBaeT

AHAaKrHqeCKlIe Hrpbl.o6 oAnorvr r43 BpeMeH

9 l

cBolo KyKJIy crlarb H roer JIacKoBo l(oJlbl6eJlolyry, neceHKy.,&lo)KHo nocJTy[rarbrecHro <<6arc-6arc>>, My3brKa M. Kpa_c_eea, cJ.roBa M. vup"ori. i (to y*ruobrBaer KyK-.tty-4ouxy? Kaxaq AeBor{Ka-Marr,rai Kax oHa noer neceuxy?,Bocnzrarenl o6rqcuqer, f loqeMy xyAo)KHHK Hanucalr cBoro Kaprr4Hy .HHHMHa ro,ry6unar-r KpacKaMr.i:

-<3ro neuep. 'Bce

rr"o KpyroM. l,I x,rava HexHo rloerTHXyro, r 'tacKoByro, cnoxor?Hyn neceHKy, r.r ee Aor{Ka 3acbtrraer>.

PACCMATPI4 BAHI,IE V"[,[IOCTP NIJUU B. B. ,IEEEAEBA<KOIIIKI4H AOll>

(Cnequanonoe saunrue)flporpamrnnoe coAep)KaHl{e. Vqurl Aereli eHr.rN{areJrbHo paccMarpgB arb vrr-r'tlocrpauHIo, 3aMer{aq e HeIi r,.rasHoe H LerailH; BbrAer,rqrb cpeAcrso BbIpa3r4TeJIb_

HOCrU - uBer. BocflarHearb )KeJraHue npnftru ua rroMolrrb nonaBueMy n 6e4y.llleroAtqecxfie rrpl,teMH. tlreuae nore[rKu <<flo>KaD>>.>>; <<Aanalire nocMorprrM Ha Hee BHIMa-rlcrHar? l loveruy oHa rpycrHaq? A xroa Ko[rKaH Aou!>? (l leaaror colpoBo)KAaer:apHbre co6axu? Clrorpure, co6axa 3BoHrr( i l nocneuHd'I Ha rloMoulb KOrUKe, 3aJIaBaeT

Ae,,raer xourxa? (vrovueuue n"ou.o.u,u:ffi'f"t'^rT"""ur"i "##;.;;:Tilr*#T<<May-lray>>. flpe4"rroxrarb AerqM >xa.no6uo npo"r""a'r" 'ur"y-rryrr.) A o KoM MbI

Aed'IaroT ntlruxu? ouu- ncnyralrr4cb IIIHTAd'I14Cb, KAK OHI,I AE,'IAIOT JIATIKAMI,I, I/IA3A-cnoxofiHaq, KpacHBafl. t{ro pacrer BoKpyfercfl BBepx, BbrcoKo, xax 6yAro KpHrrHr:'Aa>>. l loxax{HTe, xax no6exa,ra xouxa.KotxKr4H 4oru? A KaK npnr,reTenn nraqxa?

aJrncb ulrruxu? Kax snoHriru rro)KaDHbleloveuy? Ka ran xypaua? lCn , renan , i pa6 -

KaK KorrrKa, uIrH, KaK Kyp,(a, rroMorarbHTl'^fl-##t3t#"";:rj""arr: v6efarr,

PA C C.&lA T P I,I B A H I{ E P E fI P-O{ Y KIJI4VI KA P TH H b I U . A. N O N O BA<NEPBbII,I CHEf>( Cne1uuttt uoe eanttrue)

IponpauuHoe coAepx(a'ne. vqurl 4erefi acuarp,Barbcfl B Kaprr.rHy, BbrAe,rrflTbee rJIaBHyIo MbIcJlb. Oopuupoearb yMeHfie sMo(HoHaJrbHo orKJr.rKarbcfl Ha rrpog3Be-AeHHe. AxrnenaapoBarb per{b: cuer ,rerxufi, ny-r.ro,fi,," i" i"^t.

'neroAfiqecK|{e npI{eMbl. Boclatare;lb IIpeAJraraer AerqM norrc6osarbcfl cHeroM,uao6paxeuHtrM xyAoxHr4KoM: ,. lAe ,rye>Kr.ri cHer? Kaxofi cuer? A "-*.iV*;;;;;;cHexuHKr.{. OHn naAanr, r.ro)Karcfl Ha Kpbuxfl AoMoB, Ha .r.poryap, caArrrcrr HaAereri. Kaxue cHexHuxn? [Ioxaxzre, KaK Kpy)Karcfl r,r_erKHe, [p.,3paqHbre, nyuficrbre.He)KHHKH' Kro paA cHery?- Kaxue Mbr

'c aaNaH 6H,[]r,

'*6.au yBnAe.rH c'er?>>o6o6utexre r reAanora: '<B.r ûnuo KpacHBaq Kaprr . tHa o 3HMe, o cHere, ocHelKHHKax, H Aerrl paAbt, H ur,l o6pa4oBa,trucb, yBHAes raKyrc KaprHHy>.

92

PACCMATPI,IBAHI4E I4"TIIIOCTP AIIVII4 IO. A. BACHEUOBA<3AIZHbKA>

(Cnequaaouoe saunrue)

lerei i BHHMarer' I t ,Ho paccMarpuBarb t4Jt-

)HI.{MaTb ee HacTpoeHl{e.r Ha cry, ' lbunru. <<6yAe_M 3aHHMarbcfl ,-

ruKa cf l .u,er Bor 3Aecb. OH eN'lecre c HaMI'I

y 3ro HHrepecHo. MH sce rrc6ulta KHHTH.

A xro HaM KHr.rrr4 pa3pr.{coBbrBaer, yKpauaer? 3rn KapTHHKH Ha3btBalorct l I4JIJl loCr-

pauHqMH. f lonropnre' Kax ssl AyMaere' I

lafixn? fl,a. f louervry? OHn xpacunue' XyAo

KHe ca[o)KKH eMy uaAen? flocuorplre, x

A qro gro qePHoe Ha cafloxKax? Mugafisuxatt Ha KaprHHKe! floueuy rax t

11 MHoro IrBeroB>)' "naq' <<g 6vnv qura ire rax, xax a 6yay

YcraHosxa neAarora: <f 6yly qurarb, a Bbl Bce Aer'lau

ao"oprr", <<3a[HbKa, nonrqu]Hr. (hpe4naraer IIoTaHUeBarl.) KyAa c[e[IHJI 3al' lHb-

*ul hpu"nntso. 3afixa B 3ar c' 'e' ' 'HJI, eMy 6.nt'1o eecero' H xyAox{HHK ero BeceJIo

;;p;;6;;- no"rotprte eure pas. I{ro Ha arofi Hraocrpauuu 6o.rnure Bcero roHpa-

sHrocb?>)

PACCMATPI4BAHI4 E H.III IOCTPAI-TI4 14 IO. A. BAC H EIIOBA<KOHb>

( C nequattonoe sannrue )

l lporpaunruoe coAepxaHle. vqurl Aereft socnpHHHMarb pa3,rlHqHble o6paau

B cpaBHeHI.{H, o[peAe,,IfTb HacTpoeHHe' [epeAaHHoe XyAoxHHKoM B HJI,'IIocTpauHI,I.

MeroAnqecxHe npHeMbt. f leAaror qHraer noreilxy o KoHe c ys4euxofi H foBopHr:

6urs, y Hee AeHb PolKAeHHq' !,eHl xz

3oJIorbIM Kall(ercfl. A apyrar JIoIIIaAKa

coJ,tHb[uKo 3Aecr, KaKoe? KyAa J'loIxaAKa

A renepl rocKar{eM' KaK JIoIUaAru>>' (JB

Ka >). I

EECEAA O AHKHX XHBOTHbIXPAC CMATPI,IBA HHE PE_TIP-O{YKUHH KAPTIZH bI B. O. TOKAPE BA<BECEHHgfl CKA3KA>

(Vacro aanarun)lfporpamulbte 3aAarlfi- vqurs BHrM€TeJrbHo BcMarp'Barbcfl B rrpor{3BeAeHr.re,

;:;#T"" B3aHMoorHoIIIeHHfl Me)I(Ay repcoHaxa un xiprnubr, conepex(HBa?b re-

MeroAtqecxre flpreubr. Bonpocrl: .:fa".. Bcrperr.tJr xyAoxHHK exuxa? Kaxofi

"*Tl 1 .aM xyAo)KHHK qro 4e.naer? K;ftfi;i;;;;;#'.,ooouleHfie fieârofa: <<(aprnua cBerJraf. Fia uefi HapHcoBaH 406pufi qeJroBeK,oH flporflrr.rBaer pyKy exr.rKy, H exHK ero He 6ourcs>>.

..__- _qEcEAA O rPyAE BPAqA(nilu eKcKypcufl B rAnllHef -nnl.rnl

PA CC-MATPI,I BA HHE PEN POAY KLTHU KA PTI,I Ht,IH. B. IIIEBAHApoHoBoE ;HfiiiffiME; BPAqA>(Vacro aauarun)

lfporpauuH'e 3aAaq,'- .vqvrl Aerefi cpaBH'Barb nso6pax<euHoe xyAox{HHKoMB KaprHHe c peallHoti AeficrsilrenbHocrbto, noHuMarb auoqtoua.nlHufi uacrpofiTIPOA3BCAEHHfl H OTK./IHKATbCfl HA HCrO.MeroAnqecx[e rpr{e'br. ngnpocui <rl[eru, a ra6urer Bpaqa, uao6paxeuuufiHa xaprnne, floxo)K Ha xa6nner Harrrero

"puuui--.i"M "oH

He noxox? Kro,lo-":^T"TI yHeHHro, nsAereri,l 'rso6paxeHsux Ha KaprHHe,60arcq Bpaqa, a xro ser?A Bpaq, no Ba[reMy MHeHr.rrc, xaxoh? flocruorpnre Ha ero lnqo. A r{ro Bbr MoxerecKa3arb o Ha[eM rpave?>

O6o6qenne fleAarona: <<flocnaorpnr_e, KaKafl coJrHeqHafl KaprHHa. C,o.tHqe uanoJry' Ha cro"[e, Ha JrHqax Bpaqa n a6refi. Bpau ao6pa"-,-" a"r" ee He 60qrcq, y,,rbr-::S:"

eri. To.nrxo oAHH MarrbqaK HeMHox,io o&r"'r,-;-;;; Hr4KoMy He rroKa3br_

PACCMATPI4 BA HHE PEN POAY KLTVIU KAPT}I HbIA. fr. H c- rr- TKATIEBbT* "rm-poai-olw iFocropp,

(Vacro gaznrun no pucoaaHurc He reutl <<Jlue>>unu npeoeapurertbHan pa6ora K sro.ilra ianniurc)

llporpaumnHe 3aAartr. Vqnrl dn4erl g_1:-o"y pasuofi rrpupoAbr, 6epevr ee, eop_MHpoBarb yMeHHe pacrroJrafaru Heo6paxeHne Ha Jrucre.meroAfiqecKle np[e'br. o6rqcHeHHe BOCrrHrare;lR: <<3ry KaprHHy Hap'coBaJrxyAolKHHK. Ou nso6pasnJr KpacnBbrfi ;ryr>.Bonpocu: ..Kaxoio usera .ryn? A qr6 9ro 3a x<eJrrbre oroHeqK', Koropbre fopflrr'r Ha Jryry' il B BeHor{Ke y Aenovxa? I(ro nrpan Ha raKoM "rryryl iiarn';.l]iil;J#,p,

Tff: ::.y i B_:y _-6_l'_ loreJr oc.p. " rr" no 6 o,

", il ; ; - ;t.vi;,

K B3flJr KilCTOqKy H cTaJr 3aKpaur{BaTb)JtbKo BAaJIH OH OCTaBHJI HeMHOI.O MecTalyq HJrr.tcb, KorAa oH Jref oH bKO rrp r.r Koc HyJt _

94

cPEAHt'. rPvnnA

PACCMATPT{BAHI4E PENPOAYKUI4I4 KAPTI4HbI B. O. TOKAPEBA<BECEHHffl CKA3KA>

( C netquattonoe saunrue )

[|pOnparuunoe co.U,epxasne. Vqurl Aerell noHHMaTb CoAepxaHfie -KapTI' lHbl'ee HacTpoeHlre, cpeAcTBa Bbrpa3HTe,rbHocrH, nepeAalouue sMolIrloHaJIbHblH HacTpoH

IIpor.r3BeAeHHf , BLIAerb JIorH qeCKylo 83au MocBq3l nSo6paXeH HbIx npeAMeToB' Bocrli l-

rlr"art 6epexuoe orHoueHue K npupoAe. AxrunusupoBarb croBapb: HacTpoeHuepadocruoe, ruxoe, cnoKotiHoe.

Ipe4napureJtbHaf pa6gTa. Hanouuurl AertlM npH3HaKil BecHbl' rIpor{HTaTb

DaccKa3 M. flpr.r|-|rerHa <<E)K>; nor're3Ho raKx(e npocJlytxaTb My3r,lKaJIbHoe npol' l3Be-

ienr" uMapru H3 aJIb6oMa <<Bpenaeua foAa> fI. 14. 9aftxoncKol'o. Ec,'In B yto,'IKe

npgpoAbr B AercKoM caAy XI.IBeT e)K, I locoBeTyfiTe AerqM BHHMaTeJIbHO pac-

CMOTDETb EIO.

nietoAn"".*re npneMbr. Ha SoHe My3brKaJIbHoro npoH3BeAeHI'Ir f l . h. 9aftxosc-

KorO <flgAcsexunx, npOqHTaTb AeTflM orpblBOK H3 CrHxoTBOpeHHq 3. A.nexcau4po-

Boft <<fIoAcHexHLtK>) (ec.nu aaunrile lpoBoAurctl BecHoll, KoMHaTy Mo)KHo yKpacl'ITb

6vxerou no,u.cHex(Hr4KoB), 3areM BocnHTareJlb rtoKa3blBaer Aerf M KapruHy <<beceH-

Hqq Cxasxa> B. O. Toxapeaa. <<iloCltorpnre, AeTH, KaK MHoIo IIoAcHeXHHKoB

yBHAeJI Ha OtryruKe leca MyXr{HHa. KaKHe OHH, 3TI4 nepBble BeCeHHHe UBeTbl?

b xaroe BpeMfl foAa floffBrrruorcq rroAcHe)KHHxu? [aeafire BHflMareJIbHo no-cMorpllM,

KaK r.r3o6pa3HJI xyAoxHIiK BecHy. A uer'ry 3ro raK yAI{BHJlcfl My)KqHHa?-5û"tl

r roTnHvJlacb ero pyxa? Kaxof , i exHK HapHcoBaH: Hcny[aHHblu HJIH xpaopblH/ A KaK

Bbr Ao;aAa,'Inct?'(axoe ,rn11o Y nayxut.Hu? Pa4yer Hac 3ra KaprHHa?>>

Paccxag Boc[[TareJtn (arnrouuonanrHuli): ,.f lpexpacHaf KaprHHa o BecHe. Pa-

AocrHar u ao6pan. LUe,t qe,toseK, qro6br yBHAerb noAcHe)KH14KH, paAoBaJlcq MareHb-

KriM 6eJrbrM Us-eraNa. B4pyr ycJrbruraJr lxopox. VAV elarcq, rIpHceJI H 3aMerI'lJI MaJIeHb-

Kono e)I(HKa, xoropuli r ie Ootcl i leJI K ero nporqHyroft pyxe. 3ay.nu6a.ncq r{eIoBeK

BeCHe, IIBeTaM, e)KuKy. Bor uyAo! Bor HacrOquaq BeceHHqfl cKa3Ka!>>

flo oxouqaur4r4 gaHflTLrfl MolKHo cpaBHr.ITb )KI4Bbte [oAcHex(H]IKll a llx uso6paxe-

HHq Ha KapTI,IHe, e)KHKa B )KHBOM yIoJIKe I.I Ha KapTI.IHe XyAoX(HI4Ka.

PACCMATPI4BAHT{E PE fl POIyKUI4 I'I KAPTH H br 14. Vl.,rl EB I4TAHA<30.rloTAq ocEHb>

(Cne4uanonoe sannrue)

Ilporpanrmnoe coAepx(aHle. yLII.trb Aereft 3aMer{arb KpacuBoe B npl'tpoAe I'l B

nerisaxHbfi x14BorrHcH: BbrAedrrrrb uBer KaK cpeAcrBo Bbtpa3ureJlbHocru. AxrfieHsl' l-poBaTb cJIOBa p b : 3 O nOT An, ffi apK_an,, nblutHafl .-

f lpe4napyreJrbHac pa6ora. Ha6,rrcAesue 3a npu3HaKaMH oceHg B npgpoAe.

Paayunrt crgxu 06 oceHu. Vqurr Aereft co6uparb KpacuBbIe 6yKerbl H3 oceHHl'lx

r ' lHCTbeB.

MeroAnqecxfie npneyu. Ha SoHe My3blKH n. V.9afixoscxoro <<OceHHqf rec-

lrf l>) I lpoquTarl AerqNa cTr.lxoTBopeune A. Tolcroro <<OceHb>>. Bcnouuurl BMecTe

9lr

cI

AerbMH, KaKoe BpeMr roAa Ha3brBaror oceHbro, Ha3Barb ee npH3HaKr. CnpocarlAere f i , q ro oHH 3Haor o sonoro f i oceHi l .

Bonpocu: <<tlro rpacnBoro yBlrAer'r xyAoxHr.rK u uzo6pazwr Ha KaprHHe, KoropyrcHa3BaJr <<3o,roraq ocesl>>? Kaxosa [pupoAa oceulrc? (!,era,rlHo paccuorperl 6e-peau, He6o, 3eMr'rro, peuxy.) Kaxue KpacKLt HcrroJ'rb3oBa,rr xyAo)t(HHK?> ([,ra 6epes,3eMrH, ue6a , peu ru . )

l lpeg,roxurb AerrM BcnoMHr4Tb crr,rxorBopeuust o6 oceHr.r. Brtqcuurl, qro HMoco6euuo rroHpaBr.r,rocb B KaprHHe xyAoxHr.rKa.

PACCMATPHBAHI4E PENPOAYKUT{I4 KAPTI,IHbI M. B. CABqEHKOBOR<CEMbf TPAKTOPI4CTA>

( C netquattonoe saunrue )

l lporpauruHoe coAep)KaHne. Vqurr AorxKodrbHfiKoB IIoHHMarb coAep)KaHHe rlpo-H3BeAeHHr, orrHcbrBarb Aefrcrsuq "rloAeli, l .tso6paxeHHbtx Ha KapruHe, BblAer'lf lTbocHoBHbre lrBera. Bocnurstsarb HHrepec K npol43BeAeHfif lM HcKyccrBa.

flpe4eapureJrbHar pa6ora. BeceAa c AerbMH o6 r{x ceMbflx, npoQeccuxxHX poAHbrx, o roM, KaK oHn trpoBoAnr ceo6oAnoe BpeMfl.

Mero.(uqecxue lrpHeMbr. Bocnurare,rb rrpeA,'raraer AerrM paccKa3arb, KaK orHo-CqTCfl IUICHbI CCMbH APYI K APYIY. CNPATUUNACT, KAK BCTPCqAIOT OHA MAMY H

f larry, Bo3Bpaxraouruxcn c pa6orlr.3arenr AorxKoJIbHr.rKH paccMarpnBaror KaprnHy ..Cenrlq

It. B. CasqeHxosofi. !,eru BALflr, KaK Bcrpeqaror nany c pa6oruKOIO MAJIbI{HKA.

Paccxas BocnLrrareJrc no coAepx(aHLrn KaprnHlt: <<Xu,r-6brr'r Ha cnere ua.nenlxlrt iMa,'rbqr.rK. OH 6u,r raxori lra,renlxufi, qro He yMe/'r eue H roBoplTb. OH sHarTo,tbKo rpn cJIoBa: <<MaMa>), <<rara>, <<KLIC-KHc>). Bgr,rqHfire crcAa. Kaxofi uarlqux?V xoro Ha pyKax ou cuAzr? 3ro ero MaMa. Maua y MarbtII.IKa no6pan, yru6aerca.OAera oHa Bo ace 6eroe. KorAa rlana [pr4xoAr4r Beqepou Aorvroli, MaMa n MaJIbqHKBcrperraror nary. Ouz paAbr na[e. -&la.nr.{ux rrHer pyKr.r K na[e, uaua y,rlr6aercfl.V eue KTo-ro rox(e paA. flocruorpnre: Kro eue noAo[IeJr x ,nane? Karaqxourxa? flana y Ma,'reHbKoro Ma.rrbqr.rKa 6o,rlurofi, cu.rluuli. Ou pa6oraer Ha rpaKro-pe. Ou ycra.l, f loecr u 6yaer r.rrparb co cBoHM cuul.rurxofi. I, l HNa scer4 6yaer BeceJro.Ilocuorprre, KaKfiMH BeceJ'IbIMr,r, cBer,rrbrMn KpacKaMu HapHcoBaHa xapruua. OuaHa3brBaercq <<CeMlq rpaKropncra>>. Xopouafl ceMbr, ApylKHan.

A xro H3 Bac AoMa BerrepoM r.rfpaer c nanori? Bo qro Bbr Hrpaere? BeceronaN,I 6lrsaer c narotl u lranrori 4onaa eeueporv?>>

PACC.foIATPI4BAHI4E PENPOAYKIII4I4 KAPTHHbI E. B. OKOPOKOBA<NOfPAHHT{H14 KH>

( Cne4uattunoe saunrue )

l lporpanrnrHoe coAepx(aHl,te. yLrr.rrb 4ereii nHuuareJrbHo paccMarpr.rBarb rrpo-H3BeAeHHe, noHuMarb ocHoBHoe KoMno3HrruoHHoe nocrpoeHue. Bocnurursar l Hu-repec K )K14BorrHCH. AxruuusnpoBarb cJroBapb' . .uAtcecr leHHbte, 6eccrpaanote, or-gAilCHbLe, C./WenbLe.

MeroAnqecxlle npr{eMbr. Bcrynnre.nlHaq 6eceAa o6 apuur.r, BoeHHbrx. Coo6uteHueHa3BaHHq KaprxHbr u Qanau"run xyAox(Hl , tKa.

96

TpaKTOpr{cTa)>B CeMbe Ma,rleHb-

BOnpOCu: <<KOro HapHcOBaJI xyAoxHHK Ha KapTHHe? KaK Ha3blBarorctl cor' lAaTbl'

KoTopbre oxpaHqror .p;l"U't Kro 'paôrra

c norp-aHI.IqHHKaMH oxpaHfler rpaHuuy?

Kaxde norp 'aurvulu^r i la""" torr nofpaHnquuxu?>> (Ha uocry )

PACCMATPHBAHI4E PEnPOAyKUt4l'l KAPTLIHbI IO. I-I. KvfAt{A'

( C netquanouoe sarutrue )

nporpauunoe coAep)KaHre. osHaxoMHrb Aereti c coAep)KaHHeM npoH3BeAeHutl '

Vquri nosutuarr po,'Ib UBeTa B KapTI' lHe, ycraHaBJI14BaTb cBfl3b MelKAy coAepxaHI'IeM

H Bbtpa3tITeJIbHbtMt4 CpeACTBaMH. BOCnutntsarl Sa6Or"IHBOe OTHoIIIeHHe K qJIeHaM

ceMbH, HHTepec K npoi l3BeAeHHfM )KHBOIIHCH'

Ilpe^napurorsnis 6eceAa. BHqcHrart y Aerefi, KaK ApylKar u sa6orstcs q,' leHbl

sx cemeft Apyr o apyre, KaK [poBoArr BocKpecHble AHH'

M e r o A n q e c x i l e n p H e M b | . B o c n u r a r e " : I b p a c c K a 3 b l B a e T , q T o B A e p e B H e p a H b u eB oaf iH H3 BbtxoaHbix aHer i , n cy66ory ' BCr ceMbr co6upaaacu BMecre ' ronHJIH

6anlo, Kyna,,rgcb, noToM BCe nHJrH uafr. Taxyro ceMbrc u nso6pasu,'I XyAOXHHK

[o. n. Kytau Ha csoel i KaprHHe '

Bonpocu: <<Kax sbl AyMaere, 3ra- ceMbfl xHBer apy-xHo? 3a6orqrcq "lH

oHH

opf;;pt;.1 nu^ *upr""6 aro sr4AHo? Kaxofi uBer 'peo6rraAaer? Hro Hapucoeauo

KpacHbIM uBeToM l)>

O6O6ufenue: << KpacHuti IIBer noMoraer xyAo)KHHKy noKa3arb, KaK Apy)KHo

*r" . i i "noiq. oH o6osHaqaer renro ' urap, apyx6y,3ro BcefAa paAocrb A xax

Bbt AoMa npoflBlfere sa6ory o cBoHX 6ausxux? -Kar

moxuo y3Harb, uro t 'tSO6paXeu'

Hafl xyaoxHnKoM ceMbr xr4Ber n,4epeaue? 9ro slt y3HaJlA o6 aroli ceMbe H3 KaprHHbl

Io. f i . 'Kyraua >? 9ro-BaM noHpaBnr locb o xaprrHe?>>

PACCMATPI,IBAHI4E PEnPOAyKUHI4 KAPTI4Hb'I t{. A. nonoBA<|IEPBbII4 CHEf>

( Cnequanattoe sattnrue )

nporpanrmxoe coAepxaHfie. yqilTb Aerefi nouuMarb ocHoBHylo Mblcdtb IIpoH3Be-

AeHHfl XyAOXHIIKa H cpeAcTBa Bblpa3l'.ITeJIbHOCTH Ha OcHoBe aHaili l3a "lofHqecKHx

Cnq3efi B KapTLlHe. Pageilnarn yMeHHe -3aMeqarb Kpacl4Boe B rlpllpoAe' Axrfinlasil-

poBarb cJroBapb: padocrnoui, ae'ce/Loui,6e,totn-6eno, KaK nepuHa naxolan, uedttenuo

u nnaSHo.

[|pe4rapureflbHag pa6ora. Ha6.nrcAegue 3a cHeroM, e|o cgoftcreaN{I4: HcKpf.

ufrnii,,-n".*uh, xaK nyruox, ysopvaruft, npospauHulft, r laAaer nIaBHo, MeAd'leHHo'

flpoc,nyur nea une tuyarixu N1.- Kpyru IrKo ro << 3laMa >>'

MeroAxqecxHenp f i eMb | .Coo6u reuueueJ I I ] 3aH f lT t - lR :<< f l onpo6yeunuec repac -aroipati Kapr'Hy 14. A. f lonoBa <<flepBblti cser>> H BblrcHHrr,, r]ro xored'I cKa3arb

xyAo)KHHK>.' Paccxas neAatora o KaprHHe: <<CeroAua yrpoM c"lyqnr' locb rlyAo - HI4KTo He

5 3aK 3027 P M HYurreoa97

BECEAA O AAPAX [PtrPoAbrpAC C,LrArp vr BAH t4 E pE qlqA y KIryU_KAprH Hb r 14. r . xpyuKo f o<IJBETbI vr nnoilbl>

-- --^

(Vacro sannrun)

"",*ng"T#Iilbre

3aAarrn. Vqurl4erefi nu4erb Kpacory rrBera H pa3"rr,qHbtx rrBero_<I{eu_ ornaqarorcs HaryparbHbre Spyxrure? Kaxoro unera Spyx'r; i ; ;p;; '" ; 'yM Bb-t BHAUTe Kpacory raKofo coqeraHflfHe oo,'rbue noHpaBaJrocr? <Dopua KaKHX

BECEAA O MAMEPACCMATPI4BAHI,IE PENPONYS-ryq.

{4PTI4HbI B. K. HEqI,ITAFI,IO<HA NO,'IEBOM CTAHE; ^.-'

(Vacra saunrun)

HHMaTed'IbHo BCMaTpHBaTbcq B npoH3BeAe_

e c, ' IoBo BoclraTared,tq: <<Bce BbI paccKa3bl-HMeHa, fAe oHH pa60rarc r , xaxne ogu

98

BECEIIA O TPAHCIOPTE

PACCMATPI4BAHI,IE PEnPOAyKUI4I4 KAPTHHbI f. f. Ht4ccKofo<HAA CHE|AMI4>

(Vacro sannrun)

nponpauuxbte 3aAaqg. vqurl Aereft..ycrauaBJIHBarb cBfl3b Mex(Ay coAepx(aHI1eM

r.r xoNrnosuuuefi npousaeAeHufl, Qopruoli ueo6paxeuHblx npeAMeroB'

MeroAnqecx[e npxeMbt. BcryntrelrHoe cJIoBo rleAafofa: <<Mlt c BaMI'l roBopl4M

o Bo3AytxHOM TpaHcnopre. fAe JIeTaOT ,rerquxn? Xorure noCMOTpeTb, KaK JIeTaloT

,"rur*, Ha Ceaepe, rAe cHer JIe)KHr, rAe se6O reltsOe? .KaXuru Bbl yBHAe'rIH

cauoler? B xaxoe BpeMfl AHq oH JIeTHT HaA cseraruu? A xax BbI y3HaJIIl?>)

O6o6qexne Bocnr{TaTeJrq: <<flocruorpuTe, KaK caMoJIeT Becb BbITqHyT, K_ax(eTcfl

AgAa.1'A JrerKHM, H Bcro KaprHHy xyAo)KHr.rK HaIIHcaJI Ha y3KoM rloJlorHe' He6o t{

;;;;" ysxofi no.nocoft, a nai:xay HHMr.r Jrerl.rr caMo,rrer - ;lerxuft, 6slcrpuft, 6e.nufi,

xpacnnuf t>>.

, [H,[AKTHTIECKAfl nfPA (KAKOE BPEMf, CYTOK?>(c ncnolreoBanreM penpoAyKqllll KaprHH xyAo)t(HtrKoB)

(Vacru saHnrun u.ou no.nHoe sannrue)

nporpaumnoe coAepxaxte. Vqurl Aereli sc.r\aarpLIBarbcs B rlpou3BeAeHHe, onpe-

AeJ,rflf l , B KaKoe BpeMf CyToK npO[cxOAI.IT AetiCreNe, nSO6paxeHHOe Ha KapTHHe;

BbrAeJrffTb cpeAcrBo Bbrpa3ureJrbHocrH - user. BocnttrblBarb l lHTepec K npox3Be-

AeHHfl M llso6paeureJlbHoro HcKyccrBa.npo"r".A'."l.ts HcKyccrBa Liq pa6_oru c AerbMH: M. K. KonHrUesa. <Carueun-

*uu, ' ( .

f l . 'koearr . "<Konu6e.nrnur i HaneB>, f . f ._Hraccxur i . <HaA cHeraMH,

n. '8 . i r . " , "apo"ona' <<Ha np,eMe y Bpaqa>>' B ' M' BacHelros ' <<AleHyurxa>>'

MeroAxqecxlle npfieMH. CosAarl f lfpoBbre cHTyaUHH c LIrpy[IKaMH, orpa]Kal'ouIHe

r.{x [oBeAeHHe B pa3r'IuqHoe BpeMf cyToK.Paccuorperb pa3rgr{Hbre penpoAyKU1r.r KaprHH, onpeAe,'IHB, KaKOe BpeMfl cyroK

ueo6paen.n xyAoxHHK. l lo4uepxuyrb 3HaqeHHe qBera B IIpOLI3BeAeHHH.

PI ' ICOBAHHE HA TEMY (qEJIOBEK>

PACCMATPI,IBAHI4E PEnPOAyKI-(\4H KA.PTHHbI IO. fl. KvfAt{A

(no sannrur ultu ua sannruu)

l lponpaumnbte 3aAaql|. <Doprr,rnponarl_y Aereli npocrpaHcrBeHHble o-pHeHrHpoBKI4.

M'ero4nqecxre npl{eMH. Bbnpicu: <Kro Hso6paxeH Ha xaprrHe? Hro Ae'laer

6a6ylrxa? Kax eH ysua.nu? Kaxoe y Hee [oJiloxeHHe reJla, roJIoB!!' py* ] ' l HoI: '

Kro" saxoAr"." "n"'",

or 6a6yurxr.r? Koro flp1aqecblBaer_ uaua? Kax crour ee

Aoqxa? A'r,qe HaxoAHrcq ee crapuaq Aoql? Kax ona rso6paxeHa? 3ro ApyxHafl

cenarq? Kax gH Ysua.nu?>>

< *

JIETIKA HA TEMY <OBOIIIH, OPYKTb|>

PAC CIIAT p uB AHL4E p E n poAy KUVI4 KApTr4 H n. il. KOH r{A,rroB c KOf Ou tr r. xpvu;iB+8?"t tSift' 14 n.rronbr>

( ilpedaapurenbHan pa1ora do eauarua)

llporpamnrnHe 32\aq,'. vqurr Aerefi BbrAeJrflrb 0opiury npeAMeroB, BHAerb HXKpachBoe cor{eraHae. Brtseart x(e,[aHHe rloApax(arr, xyAo)r(HHKy.Mero4 n ve c rre n p r{e M H " Bocn "r aien, ml*i: X d " #;;;; :;: Jf : ";ffif,,X:Kpyrrryro (ona"rruyro, rpeyro,n rnyo i 6op_)M/ A KaKHe uBera saa6o, ree-xpa6a ioBbr cMofJlH 6H eHJerlHTb ara oBorulr H

CTAPI.UA' TPYNNA

PAC CA,TATP hB A HI{ E PE II POAY KIfI4VI KAPTI4 Hb I VI. 11. IX H III KH HA<YTPO B COCHOBOM "TIECY>( c ne tlua.tt utoe eanar ue )

l lponpamunoe coAepx{anne. vqurr Aereli rroHzMarb coAepx(aHHe npoH3BeAeHHH,BbrAeJrrrrb cpeAcrsa Bbrpa3r{TeJrbHocrr4 _ rlBer, KoM[o3,rr'ro. o;p;;;;;;;;;il_r'r{ecKrle [peAcraB'rreH'fl o [papoAe. Bocnarrrsarb HHrepec K XABO,,HCr.' . Axtusu-3HpOBarb cJroBapb: uedsei{ara, uanoarzuaue, ioarcue, uepuBble, HeaKrrnilcue,Hacropo*eHHbre; ltec, npoHusaunotrt co/tHqe.M, ctLpoil, rng*iu, opeuguurt.Mero4uvecrffe flpr{eMbr. Bcrynare.niHaq 6eceAa neAarora. Bcnousurr c /terbMHcKa3KU, B Koropbrx paccKa3F,rBaroTcq cryqar4, IIpora3oueAlxHe c MeABexaraMr.rn 6opy. BuauarenrHo paccMorperb c AerbMH Kaprr4Hy <<vrpo B cocHoBoM Jrecy>).Bonpoc': <o veu xyAoxHHK paccKa3aJr u c"oefi *upr"n"!-no";;;;;.; i ;,r{ro o MenBe)Karax? rae a KaK pacloJro)(eHbr Ha KaprrlHe ue4nexara? A qroBbr Mo)Kere cKa3arb o Kax{AOM r'reAeexoHxe? Kaxrenru ,soopu--e- --vo"i-"ri-

vreAnexar? (vcrauoaxa rleAafora Ha rlpoH3HeceHke cJroB, rHToHarlHoHHo oKpaueH-uux') l4e pe3Bflrcq MeABex{ara - B Jrecy HJ'H B 6opy? orxyaa BHAH., qro gror,ryxoti, rerranlrft 6op?Ôruero y Hac Bo3HHKaer paAocrHoe HacrpoeHr{e, ̂orou t,,toicMorpHM Ha KapraHy? Iloxno JrH cKa3arb, uro 6op npo"".u" co,ruueu? A xaxMoxHo y3Harb, qro xyAo)KHux aso6pasan yrpo?Paccxaxure, r{eM_ BaM troHpaealocl rpoH3BeAeH ue l, l. l . l . I] luu11;uua <<Vrpo

;":?."1:r""r ,Tecy>. Kax'e Bbr BcrroMHHrrH cKa3KH, M),3brKy, rrrrAfl Ha 3ro npo'3Be-

1 0 0

PACCMATPI4BAHY.E^;fi H3#5"u1?-[ffi lfffuE'Af ATIyHOBA

(Cnequamnoe saunrue)

nporpamrrlnoe coAepx(aH[e. llosuaKoMHrb Aereft c coAep]KaHHeM 6Hrosoro

xaHpa ,yqHTbHXBb lAeJ I f lTbocHoBHbIecpeACTBaBHpa3 I4TeJ IbHocTH- (BeT 'KoMno-,runito. Fuaurp"ro npeAcraBJreHr4fl o rpyAe B3pocJtbtx, 3aKpenJrflrb yMeHr're cBq3HO'

n o c J I e A o B a T e , , I b H o H 3 J I a r a T b c B o H M b l c J I H , B o c n I ] T b I B a T b u H T e p e c K x I { B o n H c I { 'pa3BHBarb rBopqecKoe no,o6pa>xeHl.te''--npul"upnri;rona"

pa6ora. Sxcrypcua Aerefi ua crpol4TeJlbcrBo aoMa; 6eceAa

O TpyAe CTpOLITeJIeH; pHCOBaHI'Ie HaJeMy <<Ha crpolre.lt l-Cree xonofo AoMa>>' 9resue

xyAoxecrBe""o" n"t '.p;;tt;rr f. .I lournnH. uCiporrelx>, A. M. Mapxyura. ttKro

ru?>, paccxas o6 Hcropuu 3apo)KAeHHr fopoAa'

Meioluqec*xe npxeuu. BcrynnreJtbHaf 6eceAa: <<Kax usoro HoBbIx .u.oMoB

noflBHJlocb " "uta"'paftone!

-io"op"t Boc[HrareJll.- Kro crpol'Ir lolaa? A.ltqqero HyxHbr HoBbre Abrrâ? Paccr,,rorp'r,r *;p;;;y E. A. fa.nyHoea ..HoBbIfi paftoH

. f leHunrpa4a>."'- ' ff i ;;*: <O qem paccKa3aJr xyAo)KHnK e xaprnue? flouelly BbI peTIHJII 'I,

qro HMeHHo o6 atom?(flpe4noxnrb AernM p-accKa3arb, KaK pacroroxeHbr

"u -1111".1:-{3Y.?.1.]3i

"sodpdxenbt crpogreJlu.) Karoe HacrpoeHne nepeAaHo B KaprHHe xyAolKHHKoMi

noudry nu perun.nn, qro r.rMeHuo raxoe? (VrouHeuHe [eAafora o poJlu IIBeTa

B CO3AaHHH paAocrHoro n 6o4por.o HacrpoeHHfl.) Kaxrartru uao6paxeubl crpoHreJlH

Ha KaprHHel flouerury Bbl perrrl 'ulu' r{To oHH uso6paxeubl My)KecrBeHHblMH' cH"Ib-

ttltt',t n ? >>BOCnurarenl O6paU{aer BHI4MaHI{e Ha poJlb MLlMilKn, t lo3bl, xecToB B nepeAar{e

o6pa.on. l lpe4nar.a6r AerqM noQaHraaapoBarb, o qeM AyMarcr crpoHrer' l, ' croqul'e

Ha [epeAHeM n,'IaHe KaprHHbI.l iuem .,sxoxAeHuqn B Kaprr.rHy c ycraHoBKofi sa pa3BepHyroe Bblpa3,re,' lbHoe

""t"*iaoi"u"le, ..Bot Bce BHHMareJIbHo paccMorpeJl', r{ro Iaso6paxeHo Ha Kaprl ' lHe'

o qeM oHa. A renepl Aaeaftre MbrcJreHHo npêAcTaBI4M, r{TO Mbl HaxoAHMCfl "3-âtl_ol;

re.nrgofi nJlouraAlie. t{ro sbt c.illtuure? C qerra MoxHo cpaBHLTb lIIy-M^Ha SToH

nnourua*ai A xax Bbt AyMaere' qro 3Aecb 6u'no Ao npaxoAa crpoarelefi? Onuurnre'

KaKHM Bbt Ce6e npeACr-ae.nneTe 3To MeCTO, c qeM ero Mox(Ho cpaBHI{Tb' qeM OHO

oTJrHqaeTcf or Nso6paxeHHofo Ha KaprHHe. Kro napyruul noxoli H rI 'ILXHHy

oKpecrHblX JIecoB JleannrPa4a?>>' Bocnnrare,,rb ltpea,,Iafaer AerqM IIpHAyMarb Ha3BaHHe KapruHbl (npeAycmorperu

3JIeMeHTbl copeBHoBaHHfl - KTO ryl{ue, ToqHee, HHTepecHeer '

PACCMATPI4BAHI'IE PEn POAyKUI4I4 KAPTI4 Hbr Vr. E. PEnI4 HA<CTPEKO3A>

(Cnequananoe saHflrue)

nporpaunrnoe coAep)KaH[e. yqr,rrb Aereft uosnMarb noprperHuft )KaHp xl'tBo'

nHcH, ero coAepX(aHHe I,I BbIpa3I,ITeJIbHble cpeAcTBa' oTHorlleHHe xyAo}I{HHKa K

oOputy. <DoprnlNfoaarb 3MorltroHaJrbHylo H 3crerl4r{ecKylo or3blBq'Bocrb Ha npon3Be-

aeHHq, BbI3bIBarb co6crBeHHbIe accouHauHH'

t 0 l

lerbMH, r{ro raKoe rroprper (nyreu cpaBHe_

neAafofa: <<Cero4ua nocMorpr/M rroprper3r,1,'t cBoro 4out. XyAox{HHK Ha3Ba,r aior

Boupocu: <Kax abr AyMaere, nor{eMy xyAoxHr* HapHCoBa,.r [oprper csoefr Ao-r{epa H Ha3BaJr ero <crpelo3a>>? (3nyurr nlcul .ctperiosir, naysuxa'M. Kp;c6;,c,'roBa M. K,loxonori.) c,ruu're uyslrxy? oHu ,bxe-i" '"rp"ô.". BosMoxHo,3Ta My3brKa [oMor-,[a saNa HarirH orser? !,aaafire BMeCTe HCKarb orBer B cauotiAeBor{Ke. f locuorp^zre Ha ee ,rr,uo, f,,ra3a; KaKae onu? Kaxoe HacrpoeHr.re Br,r_palKeHo sa luue? Â :to

eu,e roBopr,r B KaprilHe o xopoueM HaCrpoeHHHAeBor{Kr.t, o paAocrHoM, Bece,,roM AHe, o }KapKoM JrerHeM cols,te? Kr;;-;.r;6*p;,*eH Ha Kaprr4He ryr, Ha Qone xoropofo HanHcaH noprper Aoqep' xyAoxu'xa?A nouenay n,rarle AeBoqKr.{ He euAenqercrr Ha eoue ,ryra? (VrouHeuue nenarofaO pa3, ' lHqHbIX OTTeHKaX 3e, ' leHOfO qBeTa B COrleTaHHr4 C 6,rnXaUu )KeJTTO_3O,1OTr4CTOI0Ha Jryry H B n,rarbe. f lo4uepxnyrb, qro raKoe xe coqeraHHe Mbr HaxoAr4M H B oKpacKecrpeKo3br, Koropyrc He cpa3y 3aMeruub na,,ryry.) A uoxuo Jtu tro oAe)KAe y3Harb,

rarua c BaMr4 coBpeuessaua? fAe caAarHHK HaIIZcar.r cBoto Aorlb crzAf [leri gllcoxoA ,rryroM a rony6ou npocrope? Kax sH/ IOX{HO Jlr4, t l , t f lAn Ha KapTAHy, OTBeTI, tTb

06o6uenne IIeAarona: <<{eeouxa Hanr4caHa KpynHbrM rrJ.raHoM Ha eoue 6eso6,raq-)o!' lHI1eM LI CBeToM. Kaxercq, rlTo oHaTOIO KapThHa BOCnpuHr.rMaeTcf nerxoti,:yAoxHaK nepeAaer ceon "rrrc6osb K nor{e_:Hr.rK Ha3Ba,T cBoro KaprHHy <<Crpexosa>?rcKoBo, txyTJIr.t BO Ha3brBaroT poAnre,ra?rroprper>>.

pACCrlATpr,rBAHr4E lg.n_p_ozvKrlr4u KApTt4Hbr B. &1. BACHETIOBA<I4BAH_UApEBI4r{ HA CEPOM eO,rIxE,

( Cnequa,ttnoe saHtuue) ,

l lporpamrunoe coAepxaHre. f losuaKoMr4rb 4erefi c xyAo)<Hr4Konn B. &1. BacHe_(oBbrM: r roKa3arb ero f lopTper, paccKa3arb o rBopr]ecrge. yurro loHuMarb cKa3oq_H o C T b c o A e p X a H I , I f , p o / I b n p H p o A b I B n e p e A a q e C o c T o f l H H f l f e p o e B ; . a . p e u v q z t irrlec c Mou-(HbIMH crBo,'raMa-a cyrrbrMr.l rroKa3brBaer, KaK ,p"uo*"o-il;;;r_i;;;;;;;u Bacnnzce f lpexpacnofi. v,{ziu .ur.uuro KpacuBoe .ou"rr""" ' ipr.*. 'plr l ; ; ; ; iHHTepec x uso6pasvtreJrbHoMy HcKyccrBy, 6unrrr"r.-go*rror"urb 3crerr.rqecKner{yBcrBa H yBa)KeHne K rpyAy xyAoxuaxa.

A_KrHBu3HpoBarb cJroBaplo: dpeugauu, caeonuoeote, rcadtrau.MeroAnqecxue npneuu. pacbxai neauioiu-, '",,c;;;^;;;; 3aHnrt4. Mbr c BaMh irro3HaKoMr.rMcq c 3aMeqarer'rbHbrM xyAoxHl.rKou. 3ro Brlxrop &laxari,,roBz; b;;;;_ iuog' Ero oreq 6u,r cBqIqeHHAKOM, OH XOTe,', qro6u aor" ,o*a crar cBqr{eHHHKOM. l

Ho Bilxrop l lHxar?rosHr{ oKoHr{Hr.I A*ra"t"16, xvnox{ecrg ()r+ 'euq n ntraqrL vlo. xH3HH B3pocJrbrx ,rro4eri. Orn xapruullv l r . ixaHroBr. ruy uao6opor. 9acro JreroM ol

t02

A6pauueno, y cBoero Apyra caselr I4saHosr.{qa MalaoHrosa. 3Aecs 6nl,ra o'{eHl

Kpac,Baq rp,poAa. Boi<"pyn ,rec, fAe pocJII 'r Mofyque Ay6t't, crpoftHue co^cHbl'

l i g;*iopy fufti i*no""qy 3axorerTocb rtt ' tcarb Kapr'Hbl Ha cloxerbl cxasox' O4uy

H3 HHX MbI ceroAHf puaitotp"t. Kro AoraAarctl, KaK Ha3bIBaeT,Cq- -zra xapruua?

A xax Bbt y3Har'tu, qro ora Kapruxa Ha reMy napoAuofi cxasxfl? 9ro^ aUpaXaer

,rHUo 14saHi-Uapenuua? Bacu,lr.tcu? Paccxaxr4re o6 oAexAe I'epoeB>). (O6lacueHIae

neAarora, qro 3Haqar cJIoBa <<casbf lHoBbl f i xa$raH>')' Vro.{Heurae o Kpacore coqeraHr.rfl KpacoK: <fl larse -y Bacu,rucbl 6Jlecrq[ree,

ro,ly6oe, xopotxo ioqeraercq c 3oJlorl.tcruu r<a$rauoNa l4eaHa-llapeBnqa' YLuskl'

red,rbHo Kpacr.rBbt u CaQlauoBble Ca[oxKH. PaccMorpxTe BHI4MaTeJIbHo npHpOAy'

9ro ruoxuo cKa3arb o neir? Helpoxo4utuufi 4penayql4fi , lec c MOIIIHbIMI'I CTBOJIaMI'I

AepeBbeB - rpyAHo rpo6parbcr reponl\{ cKa3KH. Kaxoe Hacrpoelxe "":::-11:l

KorAa cMorpHM Ha aio npousaeAeHue? C)r,rero Bo3HI4Kaer cocroqHxe rpeBorl4/

Kax ero loKa3ar,t xyAoxullx? A xaxuu ueo6paxeu BoJIK B xapruue? Paccxaxure,I-ITO )KACT 3THX TEPOCB>.

PACCMATPI,IBAHI4E PEnPOAyKUHI,I KAPTI4HbI B. M. BACHEUOBA<A.TIEHYIIIKA>

(Cne4uanouoe 3aHnrue)

llporpamrunoe coAepxaHre. f lpoAo.nxarb 3HaKoMLIrl Aerefi c rBopr{ecrBoM

B. /v1. B'acneuona. Paccxasarl o Tperuxoecxoft faJlepee - xpynuefiIUeM My3ee

pyccKOI9 TBopqeCTBa. Vqurl BblAeJIfTb rJIaBHoe B IIpog3BeAeHI'IH, AaBaTb ncHxOJlorfi-

r{ecKyro xapaKrepncruxy o6pasy A,' leuyurxu (rpycruatl- f leqa"IbHaq, cKop6Hafl) ;

IroHr,rMaTb po,,tb nel{3a)Ka B IIepeAar{e coCTOflHun iepol. Pagsasarn Ha6"IIOAaTeJIb-

HOcrb, yMeHI.Ie COlrepelKl4Barl. 'Oopul't pOBarb 3CTerHqecKoe BI4,U.eHile' BoCnHrHearl

HHTepec K H3O6pa3HTe/'IbHOMy I'ICKyCCTBy.Marepnan: pelpoAyKunrr Kaprr.rHbr <<A.ueuyurxa>>. oororpaQun z!:auun Tperu-

rrKoBcKofi raJlepet4.MetOAuqeciHe npfieMbl. BOnpOcu: <<.[letu, KTo I'I3 XyAo)KHHKoB IIHca"I KapTI'tHbl

Ha cKa3or{Ho," atotnaror? Kaxyro^ KaprHHy Mbl yx<e paccuarplea'nu?

o6parure BHr4MaHHe Ha 3ry KaTrnHy: Kro 3Haer, KaK oHa Ha3blBaercq? lloueuy

Bbr peuuJrr{, uro <<A"neHyuKa;? iae i KaprHHe xyAox{HI'IK Ilao6pasln- 4enouxy?

PaCiuOrprare BHI4MaTe'lbHo Kaprl4Hy LI_-paCCKax(I{Te, KaKOft Hao6p-axeHa AleHyurxa'

(l leuanluaa, rpycrHarr, cKop6Har:) Kax o_Aera Aneuy_urxa? O6parure BHIIMaHI'Ie

Ha HSII4 AeBor{KH-cHpoTKu; KaKHe oHH? (Vcralue, o6HTbIe o Aopo)KHbIe KaMHa

na,lrqu.) Kax npupo4a coqyBcrByer AeBoqKe/>)Vroqlrente neAanora: uflbcrtroipnre Ha eJIotIKI4 - oHH Apo)Kar' I4u oqesl xa'rl

6e4nyrc cfipoTy. A xe"nrue JII4crl. lKI{ ocHHbI cMoTptlT Ha _AeBoqKy' BOT-BOr cop-

eyrcn u ca4yr eri sa rrd'requ. O6parure BHr4MaHue Ha He6o: qro MoxHo cKa3arb

o'He;? (Xnrypoe, flacMypHee, Ka)Kercfl, r{ro ceftqac cKarflrcfl Ha IIreqH A"nenyurr'r

Cr,Ie3r4HKH AOX(Afl, peqKa HeIOABLI)KHafl, BOAa reuUan.) KaXUe qyBCTBa BbI3bIBaeT

V BaC A,reuyurxa? Kaxue UBeTa noMorJ'l l l xyAoX(HHKy co3AaTb HacTpOeHI'le i le-,{arra? A qr<i 6u ugrueHn,rocb B KaprHHe, ecJIIl 6bt xyAo}I(HHK no4o6pa,r cBer,'Ible

KpacKI], JIec npoHH3a.l 6u coJIHeqHbIMH ,.IyI{aMH, e,'IKI.I 6bUIu 6u cgeuo-geJIeHbIMI4,

a BoAa - ro.ny6ofi H npo3pal{Hofi? Ec,'r_u 6st saN4 B X(H3HH npnuJlocb BcrperHrb

TaKyIo AeBoqKy, KaK 6bI BbI f iocry[H,'II4/>)

103

- f loras QororpaQuz, aso6paxanulefi 3AaHr4e Tperlaxoncxou ra.nepeu: <<oro6onuu-tof i n , 'ysef i ' rA9 MHoro-^, 'Horo Kapr 'H pyccKHX.xyAoxHHKoB. Tau ecrr Kapr,HbI14. 11. l'uuxzHa, B. M. Bacueuosa. Kaprraun <<A,leuyurxa r, , ,,ii 'uil";;;#;;,

cepoM BoJIKe> HaxoAflrcfl s srofi ra,lepee. I lovenay oua uasHsaercr tperin'xo"a*ori,q BaM celiqac.paccKaxy. Msoro r,rer Ha3aA, eue lrpa rlape, x(HJr s Mocxne oAr,rHoqeHb 6oraruri qe,'roBeK, os ,rn6u,r Kapr'Hbr. nepexno'ipaHrzJr ax. Ero ,"1n"flasen Mhxai4nosuv Tpertrxoe. BN{ecre co cBoHM 6parona cepreeu oHH locrpor,rJlr.I3TO KPACI, IBOC 3AAHI4C CI]CqIAJIbHO A, ' I ' I BbICTABOK KAPTIIH.

' I IASC,T M"; ; ; ; ; ; ; "He rorrbKo ,rrc60sa"1cq KaprHHaM:| cau. ou oxorHo npr.rurrn rocrefi. A norour-r BoBce rroAapu,T aror AoM BMecre c KaprHHaMr4 BceM ,,rroAflM. Kaxairri,-xro'a,leperc a yBrjAerb npeKpacHbte KapTHHbr.

lra gTa rad'repeq Ha3BaHa TperlRxoecxofi,

reuyurra>>? fAe xpaHqrcfl KapruHbr Bacse-cepoM SO,'tKe>>?>

PACC&IATPI4BAHHE IP-IIOAYKIfVIVI KAPTVI HbI A. A. |I,IACTOBA<YXI4H TPAKTOPI4CTOB>

(Cnequanonoe sannrue)l lporpamunoe coAepx(anne. Vqarl AoruKoJrbHHKoB loHr.rMarb cyrb Kaprr.rHbt,o6ocHosr,rsan nu6op cpeAcrB BbrpasuredrrbHocrr4. Oopr"po"urb orleHoqHbte orHo-[IeHHfl K npoH3BeAeHHflM HCKyccrBa. Bocnnrltaars , ' iro6oeb K 3eM,rre, sa6orrasoeorHolreHlle x 6nagxan ,l lonqM.AxrueusupoBarb c,rroBapb: nawHn, rpaKropucrb., nauar, se,Lt,,tn-Kop.uunur,ra.MeroA[.recx]re rlptleMH.'Bocnnrare,rl coo6uaer Ha3BaHue Kaprr.tHbr, eavunurcprnHa? floveny Bbr peufi,rrf i, r{To }rMeHHo

f louenry rax?>>{HrK Ha3Ba/ ' r KaprHHy He <<Vxau rpaKTo-qefo oH Hail lncaJr cBoHX fepoeB ua SoHe

o6o6rqenne: <<XyAoxHnK Harruca. l .BOHX fepoeB ua $oue poBHo gcnaxa'Hof i3eM"rlz, oH HaM xorer't paccKa3arb o roM, KaK arr{ i l tolu'6epexHo z c ,rto6oglrcorHocrrrcfl x ceoeri 3eM/'re, o6pa6arunaror ee. oHH,rrc6qra"olo ,"rnr, BbrpaurHBarcTHa ueli xne6, 3eM!'rs A,,rq Bcex rloAeft KopMH,,rHrIa. Tpaxiopracrbr, orerr H erocbtH, xoporxo, Ao6pocosecruo o6pa6arnsanr 3eM.rrn, BHr,Ho, qro oHH HacroflulneTpy)KeHHKI,t r.t xo3neBa csoeli 3eM,tH>).

BonpocH: <flouevy xyAolKHHK Hanr4ca,l rpaKToprcroe cnoxoriH btMH H Morqa,rH_eltn{H? Kax sH AyMaere, Aod'Ifo , ' IH fipoAd'ruTcfl orAr,rx-TpaKropr4p"o"l A nouanoyxyAo)KHr4K 3axore,l HaM paccKa3arb o rpaKTOpHCTaX? 3aqenr xyAoxHr.rK Ha11HCadreu{e H AeBOqKy, r{To oH STHM XOTe,'l cra:alt?>>faer oruy u 6paty; oHa xorrr r.r Ma,,reHbKarrb, HO OHa npHu,'la Ha [o,rte H npt4Hec,,Iat . KAKZq AeeoqKa?>)lu,'r xyAoxHHK Ha xaprune? floveiray auo/'rHue ocBeu-(aer rroAefi? fae a xapraHe) B KaprilHe_ pe3r{o orr'r i lqaercrr Apy.r oTruli ,ryr.) Kaxuu ,'rexur no,re? Kaxurvr

1 0 4

r.r3o6pax(eH ryf? Ec,rt l 6lr gH oKa3aJ'rncb BMecre c repoqMu KaprHHbl, qro 6ut Bbl elqe

yBr.rAeJrr{ Ha IIoIe, qro ycJlblua, ' la, o qeM 6u cnpocz.nu rpaKTopl.rcron? Paccxa)Kl4re,

nOIleMy B a M nOHp aBI' tr ' IOCb 3TO IIpOI' I3 BeAeHI4e >>'

PACCMATPI4BAHI4E PEnPOAyKILVTVT KAPTI4HbI Vl. C. ocTPovxoBA<3OIIOTAfl OCEHb>

(Cnequananoe 3aHflrue)

Ilporparrrnrxoe coAep)KaHlre. Bugnarl y nereft sMoul.loHar'lbHoe orHolxeHne K Kap-

TIaHe, gCTeTLIT{ecKoe BI4AeHHe flBileHVH npHpoAbl. Pagnusarl y Aerefi noo6paxeuue,

TBOpqecTBo, yMeHve BI,IAeTb B )KHBOIIHCI{ CpeACTBa Bblpa3HTer'lbHocTl',I - UBeT OT

spKoro Ao reMHoro, soprury or Me,' lKofi 4o xpynHofi' AxrHs1rSupOBarb c,'tOBapb: seneHoBarbLe, sor'LorucTorc, 6eno6orcue CopoKu, Asop-

qQTbte.BocnurHsarb r.rHrepec K Aa,'rbHeft ureMy paccMaTpHBaHHIO nell3a)Ka.

llpe4napurerbHac pa6ora. Ha6,rnAesue Ha nporyd'IKe np]r3HaKon ocenuefi npu-

po4"t. 5*"*ypc"" B cKBep vJtA porrly: P,cosaHHe oceHHet'o AepeBa (6epesl-1,

i<"rena; . PaccuarpuBaHLIe 'v"r,rrccrpaUufi

(pasHux xyAoxHI'lKon) - oceuune neft-

3ax(H.MeroAuqecxne npfieMH. flpouurart AerrrM crr.txoTBopeHHe 06 oceHH:

OceHn. O6cutnaercq Becb uaru 6eaur, t i l caa,

,rlucrlq no)KeJ'rrerble no Berpy ,lerar

J lHUi l eAank Kpacylorcf l , TaM Ha AHe AoJ' I I . iH '

Kucru npxo-xpacHbte anHyut l ' lx pa6nH

A To;rcroft

6eCeAa no coAep)KaHHIo cr l lxoTBopeHnf : <<Kaxue cTpoqKH H3 crHXorBopeHI ' l t l

o co6eHHo noHpaB l4 , r l { cb BaM? f l oue r ray HMeHHO 3TH CrpoqKH?

f loaru n nucarerz c,'toBOM nepeAalor Kpacory oceHl't. Blt yc,ruula,lH ceftqac

crllxorBopeHr,re 06 oceHr4 H qcHo ce6e npeAcraBHJtrr oceHHee yrpo, 3oJlorylo JII.rcrBy,

roHnMyro BerpoM. A xyAoxnuKu flepeAaror Kpacory oceHn Ha l]o,' lorHe KpacKaMH-

Mu c narrau paccntatpr.ruaJ'rr.r MHofo r.rJr.[rocrpatluit o6 ciceHl4, a celiqac nepeA HaMI4

pelpoAyKur{l xapruHu xyAo)KH}rKa. Kapruua, ua xoropot? ltso6paxeHa npupoAa,

Ha3blBaercf rteft3ax(eM. CeroAHq Ha saHrTuLI Mbl paCcMoTpHM penpoAyKUlllo Kap'

TItHbI (<3oJ'loratt oceHb)> xyAo)KHI'IKa I4. C. OcrpoyxoBa)>.BonpOCu no coAeplKaHHn KapraHst: <<9ro Bbl BHAHTe Ha KapTI' lHe? 9ro zeo-

6paxeHb Ha IIepeAHeM n.ltaHe? Kaxue 4epensn? Kaxoe BpeMq roAa H3o6pa)KeHo

Ha KaprgHe? Ilocnaorpnre BHHMare,'rbHo H cKalKHTe, qro caMoe flpKoe B Kaprl]He.'

A xar MoxHo cKa3arb o6 erux , ' tucrbt lx? Kaxue KpacKH HcI IoJIb3oBan xyAoxul tx?(Jlncrra KJreHa fi 6epe3br )Kerrbre, oHH cJroBHo cBertlrctl; rTHcrbr ycr, ' la"lH_ Bclo

aerrurc.) !,a, cpe4n xeJIrbIX d'tHcTbeB KJIeHa H 6epeau ecrb rI Apyfue,' lHcrbf. KarneoHu? (Bnepxy 3e, teHoBaTbte, a BHH3y H Ha 3eM, ' le MHofo KpacHoBaTblX' KopHqHeBblX'opaHxeBblx.) Bu [oqyBcrBoBaJru, qro or arHX JIHcrbeB HaM craHoBuTctl ren,lee.

flouenay? BeAl xyAoxHr4K r.1306pa3r.rr paHHee yrpo, coJIHIIe eilIe He 83otrlJIo' a or 3rHX

Jlr4crbe; cBerJro.-(Xe,rruri rlBer - apxufi, Tert, ' tbtt i. Ou apxo BblAeJltlerctl Ha reMHoM

QOHe aeunu, qepHbtx crno,roa.) Kax ell AyMaere, qro xyAolKHHK xore,' l grHM llo-

r 0 5

c K a ) K u T e , o I { e M B a M n o A y M a , l o c b , o q e M M e q T a , ' I o c b I 4 J I I 4 B C I l o M H I l J l o c b ' K o I A aBbr cMoTpeJIH Ha Kaprl ' lHy. qeM IIoHpaBI4"lacb BaM KapTI' IHai>

B Aa.t lHeftruer *oxno opfaHI.{3OBaTb.BbICTaBKy KapTI' IH xyAoxHI' , lKOn-nel igaxuc-

TOB C IIEJIbIO 3AKPCTId'IEHVfl 3HAHLILI AETCH'

PACC&IATPL{BAHI4E PEnPOAyKUI',I4 KAPTI4HbIK' c' IETPoBA-BoAKHHA<YTPE HH I4 l'l HATITCPIIOPT>

( C n e q u a t o u o e s a n n r u e )

llporparrlruHoe coAep)Kaune. vqurs Aerefi fioHl'lMarb 3crerl'lqecKylo IIeHHOCTb

HarropMopTa, BHAerb xpacory coqeraHHf Qoprrr l u I IBeTa- Passusarl rBopllecKo€

eoo6faxeuue, 3crerurlecxi l f i exYc'

MeroAuqecxfie [pHeMbt. Bciynurer,rbHaf 6eceAa o TOM, KaKHe XI' IBOIITICHbIe

n D o r . r 3 B e A e H H s H a 3 b l B a l o r c r H a r l o p M o p r a M H ' f I p e 4 ' r o x n r b n o c M o r p e r b H a r l o p M o p rK l C. n" tpoea-BoAx l lHa <<VrpeuHuf i Harnpnopr>> '

Bonpocu: <<flouer,, ,y xyAox(HI4K H?3Bitrt , ipo^tu",qenue <<VrpeHuufi Harropuopr>>?

Nloxuo , ' Ir l y3Harb o6 arou, rJIf lAr Ha Ki

6eceAa: <<Blt yxe paccKa3aJl l4' t{To H3(

qro Kpacl.rBoro yBl'lAer xyAoxHI'lK B 3rl'lx

)TrzM Bet{aM y3Harb qro-. l lu6o o qeJIoBe-

ccKa)KHTe, r.rTo Ka)KAbtt i npeAuer foBopl4T

A, *to eure nso6paxeH Ha uarrcpltopre?oHa r aKaf l neqa, tsHaR?>>

Paccxae neAafofa o poJlI .{ uBeTa B HaTopMopTe, xoropstf i co3AaJI oUl.yUIeHHe

,tcHoro, cnoxofruoro, au"*"ao yrpa. f lpospauuue, r ' lefKl4e I{BeTa Bbl3blBaloT cocTog-

Hue raxofi paAocrl l a HeMHox{Ho rpycrlr '

| I p e 4 . n o x u r b A e T ' I M p a c c K a 3 a T b o T o M , K a K o e y H I . r X B o 3 H l 4 K d ' I o H a c T p o e H [ enpu paccMarpl ' lBaHI' lH AaHHOro npol{3BeAeHHfl '

PAC cMAr P u B A H I4 E t,lTfi Rf "^["rybi{A>P

r 14 H br B A c E Po BA

(Cnequanonoe sannrue)

llporpamuxoe coAepxaxne. vqurl Aerefi qepes Bocflpl'tflTHe noprpera IIoHI4Marb

cocTofHHe 14 HacTpoeHHe qe./loBeKa, noAKpeIIJIfg cBoH BblBoAbl cpeAcTBaMH Bblpa-

arraninoa"r.. OoprutpoBarb BHLIMareJtbHoe, qyrKoe orHoueHI'le K alo,u,f,M' 3crerl4qec-

KHe CyxAeHHf.l lpe4oapnrcflbHac pa6ora' Paccuorperu Qororpa$1lr1grefi ' BblAe"ll ' lB 14x sMouH-

O H A , ' I b H O E H A C T P O E H H C , C X C M b I N S O 6 P A X C X I ' I f l M I ' I M H K H J I H I I A 'MerOAnqecxna npne*"r. BcrynrireJlbHatl 6eceAa o ToM' AJIR qer. co3Aal.Tcfl

noprp.ril I-lpe^noxiarb AerflM BHHMareJrbHo nocMorperb Apyr Ha Apyfa H paccKa-

3aTb, qTO oHH y3Ha"lH o cBOeM ToBapHU{e' rJIqAfl Ha ero JIHUO'

1 0 7

l lpe4"roxarb BHr4Mare,rrbHo rrocMorperb Ha rroprper Muxvt noposoaa.Bonpocu: <t{ro sbr cpa3J y!u/.e!y,_ KorAa rrocMorpe,,rH Ha noprper? vroMoxHo cKa3arb o ero nraqe? iO6parar l BHuMaHHe Ha r,nasa, ry6u,6ponu.)A qro o pyxax? A xaxas y Hefo oaexaa? (;,f ;;;";irl""., roqeMy xyAox(HHKHanrca, ' r : : l1ryt _Muxu Moposona Ha reMHoM QoHe?i,

-l lpeA,'ro)Kfiro

la-llr loQaurasvpoBarb, r{ro )Ke raKoro Heox{r4AaHHoro, TaHH-crBeHHoro' xHrepecHoro yBI4Aer Ma/lbtIHI{. 'n.notn-i

.o"oiu"""ua cnyrra1 uJtH Hg ,JrHTeparvpHOno nDoH3BeAeHr.rfl, KOfAa y HUX 6U,ro raxoe- )Ke cocroqH,e, KaK y&luxir &idpo3oBa, Koroporo vrso6pasnn xyAoxHHK B. A. Ceooa. ,

PACCMATPVI BAHI4E PEIIPOAY KITI4II KAPTI4 HbI M. B. HE CTEPOBA<noprpET CKy"rtb[TopA B. U. nixunon,( C neLquana uoe sannrue )

[Iponpauunoe coAep)Kanre. vqurl 4erefi rroH,Marb cocroqHr4e, HacrpoeH'enpoLI3BeAeHHq, BbrAerflTb ero ocHoBHyro HAero H cpeAcrBa ee Bbrpax(eHHq. Bocnfitut- .]Barb yBa)KeHHe K 'IIIoAflM TpyAa. <Dopn,'aponarb 3crerur{ecKue r{yBcrBa or Bocnp,qr,f lnpou3BeAeHufi ucxvccrBa H BAoxHoseHnoro rpyAa ,rrcAeri.MeroAuqecxre hpreuu. B";t;;;;;;"u, 6"C"a" ; ";;,

xro raxori cKyrbnrop,KaKHe rIpoI43BeAeHI'tf l cKyr'rbnrypsl 4errz 3HarcT, KTo noMHHr, KaKaf cKyJlbnrypafi"dftT:"

clt MBorroM KHHocTy AHH <<,&locQu,rrlr r,' rru- r." ^.*yr"nrypa

HaxoAr.rrc, y

.rrTrT:tH?.X""tJ"rperb noprper cKyr'rbnropa B. l{. xlyxurioft, xoropufi Hant4-

"u ntoofloo".;?;t{to

Ka}KAoMy H3 Bac cpa3y 6pocu,,locs B r,,ra3a, KofAa Bbr nocMorper,r'

o6o6ulerue ne'arora: <<Xy4oxuux noKa3a,rr B r,r,rle crir,ry, HanpglKeH,e, MbrcJIb.o6parure BHHMaHHe Ha cJrHflHHe pyK cKyJrblropa a ero pa6oru. rlenosex neclo, H, KaK B cKa3Ke, fis_noA sonue6nHx pyK xyA;xHH;;)AeHue HCKyCCTBa, cKyJrbnTypa>.oBHbrMH uBeraMH Hanr.rcaH noprper B. H. Myxr.ruoft?rpt4 ocHoBHbrx r_(Bera _ uepnilf i, 6enufi , *pui"i,nilnerou ? >><<Vepes rIBer xyAoxHHK Bbrpa3fl,,r ocHoBHyro Mblc,,rbBJreqeHHocrb, BAoxHoBeHae, raopuecxul i npole i . pu6o-

lccKa3aJr xyAo)KHr.rK /Vl. B. Hecrepoe cnoefi xapruHofi?noprper?>>

flqr. MHI{rb, KaKoe y unx 6unaer HacrpoeHle, KorAa oHH JIe_

pAcc'lATpr,I BAH r4E pE n_pon yKllr,l g ̂ LA3Tr4 Hbr H. n. E pbr urE BA<X"TIE6HOE NO,TIE>

(Cnequanonoe sannrue)llporpauuHoe coAepx(anue. Vqurs 4ereft noutMarb ocHoBHyro r4Aerc npor.r3Be_AEHHR' YCTAHABJIHBAf l CB' I }H ME}KAY COAEPXAHI ' IEM H CPEACTBAMI. I BbIPA3I{TCJIbHOCTI, I .

r08

o x,1e6e.Meto4uuecxne nplleMH' fleAaror npeA"laraer AerflM nocMorperb

o IIOJIflX, c KOTOpblx npl4ue"l K HaM x're6', t ' t o r ' l loAflx' KOTOpblenpoH3I leAeHUHBbrpauHtsaKlT

lr.rJr xvAOXHl' lK B cBoeM npoH3Be/IeHHI' l '

, nu cxasa, ' lu? I - loueuy Bb l pe i ln i lu ' q ro

ry qepe3 c )Karoe no , re? Kax pa iMecr t ' l J

r r n H , ' K o r o p b l e B c r p e q a n r x i l u 6 a i i x e p c l R /

Bcrpeqalor MyxqHH xne6ont u cor' IbK) Ha

)Ba: TOpxecTBeHHO, , ' ' IacKoBO, Ay t r jeBHO'

crporo , npa3AHHI{Ho.

PACCMArPHBAHhE.flTorodu[tTI4 KAPrr',{Hbr A r]'r

<HA POAHOI'I 3E'Vlr'IE>

(Cne4uaaauoe Lannrue)

[ IponpamunoecoAepxanrre.I lpoAoJl)KaTbyt{HTbAereI inoHIluaTbcpeAcTBaBblpa-3I,tTe,,IbHocTI,r, ucnorr,3yeMble xyAo)KHI. lKoM, cituocroqreJ' lbHo otipeAe'l t l r f ' ocHotsl lyK)

t"tilt;#fiiltlTi";"" Bapb: npocropot neo,ospulilble, neoenndnate' neoSnnrnorc'

wupoKue.'MetolnqecKHe nplleMbl' f loxae Kaprul

BonPocur: <A qro- PaccKa3ar'lH o

nso6paeu.nu geNa,rrc? Kax oslt i lepeAalrlu--- - 06o6uraHI'le neAarora: <<XyAoxHt'rxn

3eMJIe, ee npocropaM' Oua "rrc6ynrcr

)Au Ha xaplaue? flocuorpure ga 'rroAeri '

,""re. Kai xyaoxHl' lKy yAarocb lloKa3arb

;;;";;;? i iouemy ae"oux" rax sece"I.?

9ro 6u BbI ycJ'lbItua'l l l ' roqyBcrBoBar'lH'

l.n.ect? Kaxoe Bo3HHKJ'lo y Bac HacrpoeHl'Ie'

ue?>>'HOe oTHOlileHHe K sTOMy IIpOl', l3BeAeHHIO'

KaKoe oHo BbI3Baro qyBCrBO'

t 09

PACCMATPHBAHI,IE PE|IPOAY KL\UU KAPTI4HbI A.<y MoPq>

( C ne 4ua.qonoe saunrue )

A. AElflHEKT4

l lponparnuuoe coAepx(arne. Vqa* Aereri nosuMarb ocHoBHyro Mbrc,,rb rrpo'3Be_AeHHfl' BbIAe"Iqrb collua,'IbHylo 3Har{r'tMocrb KaprHHbr, ycraHaB,'IHBarb B3ar4MOCBq3bMC)KAY COACPXAHHEM KAPTfiHbI H CPCACTBAMI,I EC BbIPA)KEHI,If l . BOCNZTHSATb THq-HOCTHOe OTHOlIIeHr.Ie K npolr3BeAenn^ro.

,or!*"t"HpoBarb n pevr'r Aerefi cJroBa: poL6aarcu, *topcKofl cuno, ettado, 6es6pecr-

BaM oHO 3anoMHLtJIOCb)>.

PAC CMAT P YIB AHVIE PE IIP_ON YK !L4 4 KA PTI.I HbI K) . T4. II I4ME H OBA<MECTO CBVilAHUN>

( Cnequattauoe sannrue )

-r 6eceAa o6 y"rraue ropoAa, o <<r{yAecax>>,HVTV.

ui: Itl. I4. flaprenosa <<Mecro csr4nanwir>rH,'r xyAoxHUK HA Srofi y,rnqe, KaK pa3_reHHo raKHM o6pasour, KaKoe sosHaKaerrHHy.

pa3Mbrrbre, co3Aaror olrlyueHHe Bo3,ilvlx_

l r 0

| l p e A n o x n r b A e T ' I M p a c c K a 3 a T b , K o M y | 4 g H u x n o H p a B I 4 . I I o c b I I p o H 3 B e A e H I , I eIO. Li. f luMeHoea <<Nlecro cRuAaHlll4>> l.r nor{eMy'

EECE,[.A O 3I4ME

PACCMATPI'I BAHI',I E PE n POAy KUl4 H KAlT4tI 4' .A n"IACTOBA

<nEPBbll4 cH;i;, z. 5. iplbnpfl <oEB-PA4!9K+I "rlA3vPb> trK.-O. ' TOOHA <MAPTOBCKOE COTIHUE>

(I ! acro saunrun)

llponparumnoe coAep)KaH|{e. Paseusarl y Aereti scTerHqecKoe BHAeHI', le rlpupoAbl

e uefr3aXe, yMeHHe cpaBHI,IBaTb npouseeAeHfif IIO HCIIO'rIb3oBaHHblM XyAOXHI'IKaMH

cpeAcTBaMen 'pas , ,en lHocT l4 ,HacTpoeHI4 Io .Boc f l f i rHsaTbHHTepecK I4cKyccTBy .MeroAnqecxre npueMbl' O6o6uteHue reAafofa: <<CeroAHq Ha 3anflrt4ul- y^11T"

A e T H p a c c K a 3 b l B a , l h o 3 x M e ; M b I y c , ' l b l u a . I I L I , K a K e e u s o 6 p a a l , I J l I I O 3 T , I I I 4 c a T e J I b 'My3brKaHr, KaKou

""r 6;;;;;; pu."bfi ' ' I .ou"o eorue6uHqa -ro rloraq, ro 6.nncra-

rerlsas, ro Bece,'Iatl. Tenepl nocMorplrM'

Bonpocul: <<O qeu 3rH npo-I'I-3BeAeHI'IJ

A qelt )Ke oHu orJlqr{alorctl? Kax uso6

orr'rHqaerctt HacrpoeHHe xaprnn?- A n

auua uso6pa)KeHa y 14 ' 3 ' lpa6apn' I

H3 paccMaTpfiBaeMblx npoH3BeAeHrrv Ba

cKa>KI4Te>).

Pl ' ICOBAHHE HA TEMY (JIY| I ' l IOJIE>

PACCNIATPI4BAHI4E PEnPoAyKut{LI KAPTI',IH A. n' n c' fl ' TKAqEBbIX

<HA POAHOPI 3EMJIE>'

H. N. KAPAqAPCKOBA <HA NO/IflX qYBATIII]I 'I>

(Vacrt sannrun)

l lporpauunoecoAep)KaHxe.Ooput , tpoBaTbI IpeAcTaBJ' IeuHqAeref topa3j lHI{ |4f lXn uso6paxeuuu ,ry.i 14 rroJrfl, cpeAcrBax Bbtpa3l4re,rlbHocrH' nepeAaloul4x

HacTpoeHxe.Mero4,NqeCxl|e flpfieMbt. f loCranosKa |IeIH: <<CeroAHq 6yAeu pucoBarb JIyr'

no , " .Auu , f i r eeu lepa3nocMoTp l , IM ,KaKuxaso6pas l , r f l l 4xyAoxHI4K I , I>> .Bonpocrf : .e np5r.""o"nr"'A. n. u C. fI. Txaqeenx <<Ha po4Hoft seu.ne>>

KaKOe Mecro 3aHr4Maer 'ryr? Kax oH HanHcaH? Kaxoe BO3HI'lKaeT HacrpoeHl', le'

KofAa Bbr cMorpt'Ir"-"u "6.o1

kax xyaoxHt'IKy yAarocb 3ro nepe4arl? A qeu

orrurraercrr uso6paxeufie noJlq B rlpoH3BeAeHnrl H' [I ' KapauapcKoBa <Ha no'rqx

gvsauuu>>? Kaxnu oHo raso6paxeuo? Kaxoe y BaC BO3HI4KIO HaCTpoeHHe' r ' , r t lAt l Ha

nr i , re? A KaKylo qacrb B npon3BeaeHi l f i 3aHuMaer Heoo:>)- - O6o6urenue neAanora o cpe4craax uso6paxeH[fl noJltl H Jlyta'

l l l

<CTPEKO3A>,

\ol]b^rlqE B O PI < cAtrr E H bKA>.cEpoBA <&rzKA &roPb3dri;"'(Vacra saunrun)

'yJIOBHrr[a, roJIOBbt, pyK, HOI..:to

re6e Bece,To, rpycrHo, r{HTepecHo>.,Br{xeHr4H TaK, qTo6br Mo)KHO 6u.no yeuall,

AEKOPATI 'BHOE PI , ICOBAHHE NO XOXNOTUCKHM H3A EI IUf lMPACCMATPI{BAHI'IE pEnP-o{y^K

\44 _KAPTr4HL, r vr. A. rxHpoKOBOn<CEMEHOBCKAfl CKAJKA;^(Vacrt saunrun)

BUAeTb KpacoTy xoxJIOMbr B X{HBOIIHCLi,

reAeHHfl H. A. l l lapoxoaoft <<CeMeHoscKaqlMorperb KaprHHy.

AercKHx pa6or, xnBonacHoro [pon3Be_, efo pacno,lOXeHHIO, COqeTaHHIO UBe?a

PI,ICOBAHI,IE HA TEMY <IIEJIOBEK>

PACC}IATPI4BAHI4E PEIIP-OAYKI\Vh KAPTI,IH H. E. PENHHA

M . KB. A .

norqroToBt4TEnbHAt K tuKoJlE rpynnAPACC}IATPI4BAHVE 14C-PAB^HE HI,IE PEIIPOAYKUHPI KAPTHHXYAOXHHKOB

"TIEBHTAHA <3O"rIOTAg OCEHb>OCTPOYXOBA <3OJIOTAq OCEHb>

VI. 14,u H . C .

i l 2

(Cnequanunoe sanntue)

Ilporpabrmrroe coAepxaHne. oopMLtpoBarb npeAcraB,'IeHHq Aerefi o netlsaxHoft

XU"O'nrCr. Vqnrr Hx SriAenqrb CpeAcTBa Bblpa3l{TeJlbHocrg, cpaBHHBaTb I'I HaxoAgrb

cxoAcTBoI , Ipa3J I f iqneBMaHe.peHcnoJtHeHHf ,HcnoJ lb3oBaHH'? l 'pu^1 ,1" . {ô 'T : ' ' " }cpeAcTB, r cb4epxaHnH. VnpaxHnrn lerefi s noA6ope sIIHreroB' cpaBHeHHI't'

VMeHUT{ BbtAeJ' lqTb qBeT H el6 OTTeHKU. 3axpen.nflTb yMeHHe conocTaB.t1frb CBOH

i'ao."oa"""n u Hso6paxeHne Ha kapruHe;"3&tJt['""$:r1,:,fr"J"r,i#;;lf.' "*t-t f l B napK oceHblo. BeceAa o6 oceun'(r.rroB. ., i lucronaAHHI{eK>>, A. TeapAorc-:Hb> (orpblBox) . PaccuarpuBaHI ' le penpo-

IOTafl oceHb>> H KHHXHbIX H,'IJIIOCTpaqHH{i le neceH. 3araAHeaHne sal 'aAox. Pnco-

Ka3aTb AerqM o xyAoxHnxe-neftgaxncre

Vl. C, Octpoyxose. Floxagatr ero KaprH

Bonpoclr:- <Kax gbl AYMaeTe, KaKoi

Moxno JIH cKa3arb, B KaKoM Mecflqe

Bbr raK ,lyr'raete? f,qe no6HsaJI xyAox

floueuy xy,loxHnKy 3axorefl ocb HapHco^B

oceunefi npupo,lbl orpa3uJl xyAoxHHK/

Kaxne KpacKH HcnoJIb3oBa,'I xyAoxltHx

6o.nrue? Kax 6u BbI Ha3BaJlH KapruHy/>

flpeA,noxurb AeTRM paccMorperb Kaprl ' lHy xyAoxHHKa V' Vl Jlesuraua <<3ono-

Taf l oceHb>. Cpaenlrs ABe KaprHHbl 'Bonpocu: <<Kaxofi nePlloA oceHl't I

Ta. BDeMf oceHH/>>eele i i le n. H. gaf txoscxoro <<Oxra6pl '

OceHHRq necHr>>.- --npeanoxHTb AeTqM BHHMaTeJIbHo nocMoTpeTb Ha Kaprl 'tHbl I{ IIOAyMarb' KaKOe

crHxorBopeHHe xopotxo nepeAaer coAepxaHHe,KapruH'-"'a;fid";i A.r.h, qro oirH Moryr c*a3arb o6 oieHu, oceHHHx AepeBb'x, He6e u

T. A., qro o6ulero' "'

npnpoaa, 'llao6paxensoft

na KapruHax' u rofi' qro oHH

na6lloAann Ha nporyJlKe H 3KcKypcI'lH'Buscunrl y Aeiefi, xaxofi

'dCeHHnfi nefigax oHH xore,Tll 6u uso6pasuto,

ec.nn 6u;1.r Oor *y-aJri";il;;. fa* ".o

uso6paannn 6sr, KaKHMH xpacxauu?- -

3a*ntO"nre.nts6e CJTOBo BOCnHTaTeJlfl: qTeHHe orpHBKa H3 crl' lxorBopeHHfl

A. C: nfiir"u "O.e"o>

(<VHu;ran nopa! Ouefi oqapoBl.lY3!..>). llôaqepKHyrb' t{'ro

oceHb - npeKpacHafi nopa, oqeHb KpacxBO CKa3a,'I O Hefi noar. cnpocnrs Aerefi,

KaKHe uysirsi Bbl3Ba,'IH y Hxx KaprHHu o6 oceuu'

I l 3

pAc c,vlATpt r BAH HE pEnpoA y^5IJ 4T_xapruHbr u. 3. f PABA pq<O EBpA"n bC KAt na3ypi,, "

(Cnequatonoe sannrue)

JIb3oBaHHe 3[r{TeToB, cpaeueuzfi:

lP_"",u,"r" AepeBbeB Ha yqacrKe AercKoforK. YTeHHe paCCKa3OB H CTr.IXOTBOpenV li

ITb ACTflM BCIIOMrr. l loxasarl

"t no",t"to'

KaKHe KapruHbl

lurr). YIo KaPTI4HY <<<DerPa"ll-

pAcc&l Art4 p4 HHE pEligay KLInn KAprr4 HR H ''65H^.:rP,l6ig#psfl B8tHd;"'". (CnequarbHoe sannrue)

1! " A".on,tl l AByx Kaprr.tH, Heo6paxarc_

rBaHHe Kaprr.rH (<<lVlaproecxo" ior"u-

n 4

Bonpocu: <<Kaxoe BpeMq ro4a uso6p asultlt o6a x-yAOxtulxa? Kaxofi nepHoA

BecHbr? 'Kax sH AOraAaIHCb, qTO 9TO Haqaro BecHH? KaXUe KpacKLI npeo6la4anr

"- oOe"*

'xaprlaHax? lloueruy? OAfiHaxoao JIH xyAo)KHl4xll uao6paau.nu Aepenu?

Ec,rn cyorperb Ha AepeBbfl, ro KaKue n^pg3HaKLI npo6yx4euHf npgp_oAb-l M-g>KHO

iamerutl?'f4e no6lisa,'IH xyAoxnuxui f loueuy y xyAox(HI'IKa K. O. IOosa

raK xopotxo BL1AHbI TeHI4 Ha cn-ery? Hro_rOeopuT eilIe o^19M,qro AeHb CO.nseqluli?

Mox<so JtH raK x<e cKa3arb H o KaprHHe B. 14. Eaxureesa? Kax [gpeAaJIH xyA<l/KHI'lKll

He6o? Kaxxyn xpacxauu? t leu 'Or, ruqalorcf l orH xapruuu? Kaxurra HacTpoeHHeM

rrpOHHKHyra KapTHHa <Ma^pro-ecKoe CoJIHIIe>>, a <<lo.ny6aR BeCHa>? Kaxoe HacTpoe--

nile 6ur"tio y iyaoxnnxai Kaxoe y Bac HacrpoeHnê Bbt3blBalor eru xapruHu?

Kaxaq xapiuHa BaM roHpaBnracb 6onrue? f louel ty?>>

Paccxas neAarora: ..4 rtase, Aeru, 6oll i le l loHpaBud'lacb KaprHHa <<fony6aaroft xapruHu). B arofi xaPraHe oqeHbue npr.ri lo4u a 6epeaoBoM Jlecy. 3Aecl3EMJIf l NOI{TH TIPOCOXJIA. I IAXHCT TOJIbKO

ereHaf rpaBa. Kpyrou pa3Aaercf [eHHe6orrl Qoue ne6a axypHble c pacnycrI.IBlrII ' IMH-

cq [or{KaMH BepxytlKg 6epea, oKparlgHHble B po3oBaro-xe.nrltft Uner. Or 6epee

TflHyrcfl rony6oniro-JtHJroBbre reun. Bce HarloJlHeHo rerlJlblM cBeroM BeceHHero

"on"uu. I(axyn paAocrb Bbr3brBaer 3ro npo6yx<AeHHe nplpo4u! oco6euuO ttlse

noHpaBHJlHcn'6epessl. Osn xax 6yaro pacryr y Hac Ha rr' la3ax, crpeMqrctl-u3!-i l

Eepêsu pacnoJloxgHbl KaK 6lt s'.nnnun. I ' I xoqerCn CKa3arb cIoBaMH A' b"rlOKa:

O, eecHa 6eg xoHI la I 6ee xParc -

Eer rosua n 6ee rPao l r leura !

KaXue cTpoKl.I BaM HaIIOMHHaIOT 3rl l Kap-THHu? I(axyn My3blKy xore"Iocb 6bI

rrocrr lvtuaTb, rJIf lAf l Ha ?TA xapruuu?>> (MoxHo npocJlyt l IaTb IIpon3BeAeHI' ie

n . V . ga f txoscxoro <<BecHa>> H3 aJ Ib6oMa <<BpeueHa foAa>) ' )

PACC&IATPI,IBAH IZ E PE nPOAyKIll4I4 KAPTI4 Hbl 14. vr.,[ E BI4TAHA<BECHA - EO.rlb[IAf BOAA>

(Cnequanonoe 3aHrrue)

llponpauunoe coAepx(aHne. floKa3arb AerrM npo6yxAeuue rpupoAbl BecHoft,

cnoeo'6pasny0 ee Kpacory, Bbrpa)KeHHyro B )KHBOIII.1Cu. flpo4ol)Karb yqxrb pac-

cMarpyBaTb KaprHHy, r rpaBH, ' lbHo I loHHMaTb ee coAepxaHne. f looutpqTb caMOcTOt l -

rer,rbHocrb, rnopuecxyro aKTHBHocrb. Bocntrttnarb l lHTepec K rlpoH3BeAeHHttM x{I ' l-

BOTIHCi l .AxruausupoBaTb cJroBa aeceHHee nonoEodbe, Ta/ton Ôd_A, pasnu?.

MeroAuqecxlte 11pfieMbt. t{reuue crHxorBopeHl-{fl o BecHe. Bcrynure.ubHaq 6eceAa

n"Ar.o.u' ' <Aern, a ceftqac Mbr nocMorpHM, KaK xyAo)KHI4K 14. L4,. JIegHraH

B cBoeM IIpoI.{3BeAeHHH <<BeCHa - 6olluraq BOAa>) paccKa3al o BecHe' Eute coeceN'l

He.ILaBHo 'ece

6mno 6e.nult-6e,ro, 3aBa,rleHo cHe)KHbIMI'I Cyrpo6aul' Pexa 6u'la

cKoBaHa JIbAoM. Ho eor cKBo3b o6laxa Bce qaule crad'lo nporr' l t lAblBarb co,rIHUe.

Bgrrsuure Ha K_aPTI'IHY>.-- Bonpoar, : <KaKoe BpeMf l roAa r . rso6paxeHo Ha KaprHHe? f lo xaxuu npH3HaKaM

Mbr BLI,u.LIM, qro aro iecHa? Kro gHaer, KaK Ha3blBaercr t lBreHue trprlpoAbl'

l l 5

Kap.r_uHy H CKa)Kr.{Te, KaKuMrI KpacKaMUrHy. (Heapxr . rMH, pa3MbrrbrMrr , axaape, r r rc . )1)>IIoKa3aHa paHHflg BecHa, pa3,,IHB TaJIOIiK 3a[eLIaTr' Ie, ' t 3TOT Mtif . Kaxerca, BceOC,'ICAH'If l KAPTI,IHA XYAOXHHKA. OU EC NA.)rH B Ay[re y Hero yxe He 6u"rlo. ! ,eru,

pAC C,\,1ATp Ut BAH 14 E pEn_p_o4 yryll14 _KApTr4 H br A K. CAB pAC OBA< f PA TII4 NPI4JLET EJIIA>

(Cne4uaaonoe saunrue)lfponparuruuoe coAepx(aune. V,{url 4erefi noHzMarb ocHcAe*un, yi,ry6urr BneqarrrreHHrr, cBs3aHHbre c npnxoAo, u"."o,]VJ,fl"t#it?""lr.Jdil:

fcq xyAO)KHUK /.ns nepeAaqu cBolrx BIer{aT_]a- cor{eTaHae KpacoK H r.tx TOHKHe nepexo_B13Hyro peul. BocnurbrBarb screrlrqecxufi

, enesdoaanue, nawHn.

IIrcxn B rrapK,'K rpa.r{_oBHHKy. uroroiii;:::;l;l:"r1,";i'tT#,?JHJ.xTffff;';H/'IJ'Irocrpar_(ar? o secHe. r{reute cTr4xorBopeHHrr o BecHe. i lpoeeAeHae c,,roBecHbrx#3:f;;1Xl '

[p"aytutb rpeAno)KeH,n co .rounrr,- ipuur, ' .puuo"Hr4K, fHe3AoBa-MeroAtqecxte npfieMbt. l]ocraHoexa qe,[f i saHnrlrr: <<CeroAHq Mbr 6yaevpaccMarp,Barb KaDrr.rHy canpacona. I(ax ;;ro,;; ; ; ; ;"o"u."" '"#?X

';" '": l t". if lonpo6yeru Aora4g16qqrr .

\o^ ndrDru '1c l ( ' t l oHa' f noKa He c l {a)K} .

prnua CaapacoBa. XyAoxHux B cBoeMrbrcrpoar'rHcb B prA 6e,rocrso,,rlre 6epeeu.HbIX fHE3A, BOKPYI KOTOPbIX CYETflTCfl

fOMOHOM. , Of,,ty[Iafl OKpeCTHOCTH UeyUO,rXaenAUrrA

)poM, cpeAr.r o6lrquux ced,rbcKHx crpoeuairagort qepKBH, a Aa,Tb[re, Ao iairaoroloypeBlu[e oT 3a,'te)Kar,tono cHefa.yx qyBcrByeTcfl H B BbrcoKr.rx Hexr{o-,L

_1:_.u Ha fopH3oHre, r.1 B HeflpKoM

oo,'ry nH B txyocrr ruTyKaTyp xy xo,,roxo,r t-CHHHX TeHqx Ha rIoATaflBtxeM CHefv.

er caHesofr ocso6oAueuJar:rcq oro ,,rtAal t 6

npyA, Ha 3epHHcToM cHeny fcHo BbrAe,lfrorcfl cJIeAbl I 'paqeli. JIerxNii ncct'tttturineiepox qyrb orKJroHfler AbrMoK, crpynultf icn ns rpy6u Hngeulxofi ua6yti lxrr. Koc-n,[e i ' ,rex o6naxoe nponrqAbtBaer flpKo'rory6oe neceHHee ue6o.

XyAoxulrx ficnoJrb3oBaJr B KaprnHe uBeroByto raMMy, co'{eraBUylo ccpoll i l l '()-XOpl luHeeue TOHa c 6enO-nony6slntn. H s sroM coqeraHHf i qBera, s xax/ t t l t i

AeTaJln KapTHHbt npoflBH,'lacb Ayua cTpacTHono nor{HTaTeJIfl H 3HaToKa pyCCXtll i ttptl-poAbl. Moxtto cKagarb, r{To oH TaK onHca,'t BecHy, r{To Mbt He roJlbKo CJlrl l l lHMipaUUnUft TOMOH, HO I , t OIUyU{aeM ABHXeHHe, O6H6BJIeHHe i l 3anax BecHbl .

I (apt tHa oqeHb xHgHeHHa H cBexa, qro Kax{ercr HanHcaHHof i HenocpeA-crBeHHoc Harypbr, xoTn xyAoxf iHK nHca, l ee B MacTepcxof i , no, l leyfcb3r loAauu. A. K. CaB-paCOa npeBOCXOAHO 3HaJI pyccKylo npHpoAy, roptlqo .ee ,t lo6Hr. 3ro I,I noMorJ'loeMV co3AaTb B KaprHHe Hega6Heaeuuf i o6paa pyccxot i npHpoAbl>.'BOnpocU:

<Kaxoe BpeMf, foAa H3o6paxeHo Ha KaprI{He? flouerr,ry BH raK pe-

rrjnJrtt? t{ro uso6paxeHo B qeHrpe xaprnHu? f4e ct4nllpaul? O qen,r oHH 3a6orflrcr,KonAa Bo3Bpau1arcrcfl K HaM H3 renJtblx !Pqee? I-loverr,ty raK xopolxo__BHAHblcJteAbl nTr.tl{ Ha cHery? I 'Ae crosr 6epeeu? Onnurure Hx, KaKI{e oHH. KaKHMHKpacKaMH Hant{caJl xy4Oxul lx xaprnHy? t { ro HanHcauo ro, ry6uu UseroN{? cepunr?xbpnuuenuu? t { rO cauoe fpKoe A xaprnHe? Kaxoe HacrpoeHHe nepeAaer xyAoxnux?

Kax xyAoxHHKy yAa,locb sTo noxagarl? 4 !a* xyAoxHHKy yAarlocb nepeAarb

ABHXSHHe B KapTHHe? O qev 3ra KaprHHa? Kax 6H sH Ha3BadTH ary xaprnHy?>>

PACCMATPHBAHHE PEnPOAyKUI4H KAPTHHbI A. A. n,/'IACTOBA<'IETOM>

(Cnequanonoe sannrue)

fiporpauunoe coAepr(aH[e. yqflTb Aetefi noHnMarb ocHoBHyto MbtcJIb npon3Be-Ael{Hfl xyAoxHHKa. Pasefisarb yMeHHe paccMarpuBaru nefiaax, or,'tfir{arb KpacoryrcO6paxeHnofi npUpo4bt, ee KpaCKH ot xlnoft,, oKpyxarcUefi Hac e nosceArlesHofiXl,l3HH, BOCnHIHsarb SCTeTHqeCKHe qyBCTBa, 6epex,rlunoe orHoueHHe K oKpyx(arc-urefi npHpoAe,

AxiuinanpoBarb B pevu 4etefi CJoBa: epu6tt, neodot, seteuoui nAl, noneeue

HxorBopeHHft o nere: fl. AxHttoe. <<,rlero>>,. <,r lero>>, IO. XaaoscxaR. <<Hnsa>. Ha6-uBaHHe HrJ'rrocrpatruft o nerueli npupo4e.ToxeHHfl co cJIoBaM14 neodot, epu6ot, aye,

4aierot>. Flpuaecril noc,rosfiL(rr H nonoBopKn o ,'Iere: 4ro rcrou ypodurcn, acegulvtoil npueoAurcn. JIero na deope - oceHb Ha crone.

MeroAnqecrxe nptteMu. Coo6ulesne qeJIH saHnrhq: <CefoAHn usl 6yAeu yqHrbcqpaccMarpHBarb KaptHHy A. A. fllacroga <<.Iletol,t>> H nocrapaeMcfl yBHAerb, t{ro

H306pa3HJI XyAOXHHK>f ioXae rdprunu. Paccxas Bocnurare"lq: <Ha KaprHHe nao6paxeH yxponaHufi

yro/toK JlecHol'o rvrnpa. 3noftHufi nonAesr. floA 6epeaoeurr,t IUarpoM, n npox,la4HotiieHn, cpe,qH AylultcTblx TpaB pacnoloxHJlllcb yroM,'IeHHble rpu6uuxn. !,eaouxaa xpacnbvr nnarxe Heroponnxno co6rpaer MaJIr.rHy c copBaHHoro KycrHKa. floxu-Jtaf xeHqHHa 3a6blJlacb JlenKHM cgou. v ee Hor yJ'Iercfl ycraluft nec.

JlerO ufeApo AapaMH: 6onrlrne Kop3l.tHbl noJIHbl rpN6on, B rluHlHoM KyBluuHe

I t aI l /

"rr[f,1#fYlh#ff,1 MbIc"reHHo co3Aarb co6craeHuyro Kaprr4Hy c noAo6suu

PACCMATPI4 BAHI4E PE|IPOAYKU KIVI KAPTUHbI 14. 14. IXI4 TIIKHHAupOXb,

( C ne tquanonoe eaunrue )erefi nocnpHHr.rMarb o6pas po4uuu ,repes.br,-

B brAer qrb cpeAcrB a Bbr p a 3 HTe,[ o"oo."r.), SCTeTr.rqecKr.Ie qyBcTBa.

B ceoeri KaprHHe-<<poxl> xyAOXHr,rK Ha nepeAHeM nJraHe HSO6pasun nonepxt' l ' Kolocbf rf lxe,rrbre, ryvHUe, CKJIOHT4 Brur4 ecfl 'noA ""*uaro,

K 3eMr're. Beaue!9MarxKrr u ro,ry6ercqne B-3or,rore p*" uu.rn"Ka. <<Foxb>>.j:,I::Xl: ^*tr"npf ipoAbl . - - - r " " ' uqL' r ' rD^n' <r1r)Kb>> - 3To o6pae poAHon

XyAoxHux aso6paNaer 3Aecb, KaK Iy;'"t*:t*fr ii...noôf i;;;.;;p';p:""oJTffi ;::i?#;^ffi i:l#"'#,:ff yroKor -- JIerHee se6o c MeAJteHHo n,,tbrBy_a^p.{ florq orpoMHbre cocHbr, nr*o"uir,sacrtrsurf i .) AyMaercq, KaK xopoua Haua pvccKafl

i l8

VnpaxHeHne: <K' t ' r l 6o.r i l , t i l r , l l ; l ronr ' r l i l ) ; l ( r l t l ) lx cr ' IoB-onpeAe, ' leHhl i K c, ' loBaM

He6o, Pottcb>.

P A C C M A T P H T ] A I l l I l i l ' l I I l ' ( ) / l y l ( | l . l I l 1 K A P T I 4 H b I B . f . f l E P o B A

" I l , ( ) l " l l r ,A>

| ( . ' t t t ' l l t l t t t l , t t ( ) ( ' : t t tH t IT 'ue)

l lporpamuxoe coAep l ( l l l lHe , I l t t t t t ; t l ' o ru t t l l l , / te re f i c

PaseHgar l HHTepec K u : to0 l t i t l l l l t ' , t l l , l l oN ' lY l l ( 'Kyc :c ' lBy '

UIATb MY3CH.

rBopqecrBoM B. f. f lePora.BocnurHgarb xeJ'laHHe rloce-

nuwar, tilacrepoEbLe,

BCTTOMHHTe Qartunvtu11. BacreuoB? t{eM

AxrunaaupoBarb t t l ) t " t l l / l ( ' l t ' i i t ' , t l r t t t ; t KupruHbt ' pucAnr '

8bnea.MeroAnqecx l , te np t , teMH' l l r ' t v t t t t l ( ' , ] l l ' r l ; l t l 6eceAa: uAeru ,

H3BeCTHbIX BaM XyA()x i l i l x ( | t r l ( ; t r i r r r . l ( i t l ) r ' i lHr ' l uanuca.u ^B.O T J I H q a I O T C f e I O K a p ' r H l l l , l o l ' l ( i t l ' l l l l l r t l ) Y l ' l t X X y A O ) K H 1 4 K O B /

ceroAgg Ha 3aHf lTHH Mt, t i l ( ) t t r ; i l i r )Mlr r \1( r r c lue c OAHHM 3aMer{aTer ' IbHblM pyccKHM

xyAoxHlrxoM - BacHJrH(, ru l 'pr r ro l r r , r ' r l r , r t ' rv [1eposuu. V f lepona 6u.na rpyAuan

)K143Hb.

POAure.nn eto 6bulH 6c/lttt lrrltr ,) lK)/(l,Mtl. Vqu.n erO rpaMoTe qepxOnuufr AbqqOK

" tu ?o, qro BacyrHfi yrr,rt ' .rr xol)olro nHcarb nepoM, IIpo3BaJI ero flepoauu.

Vl rax 3To rrpo3BHUIe cf itJto rl lrrnrrr.rrrrcii ' l 'pyAHo

rlpltxoll, lJlocb IoHo[Ie, KorAa oH

yqi l r ' rcs Ha XyAoXHHXa. Ot t . / l l l ) l ( r " ly ' l l , l lc 6poCu,r yqe6y H3-3a rorO, qTO Heqelo

6u, lo ecr l H Het 'Ae xHTlr . l l r l . r r , 'y l l ( )Mol ' oAHH yqHTeJIb '

Bacu,r t f i lpuropuenurt lnr t i tJr rnr( ' i r ' r ' I , KaprHHbI o )KI ' I3HH 6eAHqxoe, oco6eHHo

ceJtbcKr. lx . f Iagef l MNxal i l rorut ' r ' l ' l l ( ' 'n , rKon (uu c BaM14 y iKe roBopl l r ' lH paHbue'

KTo oH TaKoft) c 60Jlt utHM y/l()i lo./ i l ,( ' ' l ' Irr( 'M noKyIIar' l ero KaprHHbI A,rlf cBoeI4 laJlepefi.

f lepe4 BaMH oAHa H3 l rHx. (J [ r , r . , | ( ) r rc ' r '1 l t r r1ua_,xapruHbl <cnqu{He 4eru>>.) Xy4oxuux

HagBaJI 3To npou3BeAe I tHc n( ' l t t l t t t t t l t ' / lc ' IH>. Kaxl le 3To AeTH - 6orarnte u"nu 6eAHue?

flouertay Bbl raK AYuete'rt '?>

Vroqnenne neAarora: <,1[rr ' l 'ro 6tl/Ittr ' te AerH, o6esAoreHHbIe' HI' lu{He' V Hux

HeT AoMa, HeT [ocreJly , l l ( " l l l l l )y l t t t 'x . OHu I IpOcf l r y I IpoxOxHx KyCOqeK x '1e6a,qro6u xorb HeMHot g ! 't 'oJnl tr r 'oJlo/1. Kaxre r{yBcrBa Bbl l{cnblTblBaere' ulf lAtl

Ha sTy xaprr . rUy? C l loMol l l l ,x) ' l ( ' l 'o XyAO)KHHKy yAa, ' Iocb I IoKa3aTb HHUIeTy'

crpa4aulae? r.ercrBe. 3ro caNlaq H3BecrHaq KaprHHalpof txa>. Kax aH AyMaere, 6orarnte u ln

/ Bbr raK peurulu? ! ,aoaf i re paccMorpHMHaoosaHHaf l . v6oraf l , c qyxoro [ , ' leqa.

cxoAHr aeftcreu"e? Kax eH' AoraAa.;IHcb?

AOno,nnexne neAarora: <B. f. f lepon H3o6pa3HJI xo!'IoAHblfi 3HMHI'tft Beqep'

Meie-r. PeAxne npoxoxue 6eryr cxoiee AoMoll. H rorlxo'rpoe o6opBaHlbll '

O6egAOlesnbtx pe6;rHLUeK rffHyr ca,Ta3KH c orp-oMHoft 6OuxOft, HanolHeHHofr BoAofr'

Oro 'Aeru-r ,aacieponue, raK Ha3brBa! ' rH Aeref i , orAaHHblx B yqeHbe. Po,^nrenu

OTAa,'rH Hx KaKoMy-ro MacTepy, qro6bl oH HayqH.lt I{X peMecay: o6yBb ll. lHrl ' ,

MarepHro rKarb H KpacHrb, aeirtu 6ynanxu H HrorlKH ' {p-'-{1:.1-t.p:^:l: i :. ' : : l3acTaB,'tf lJtH,tleTeH,tteJlaTb Tfl)Ker' lylo pa6oTy' Bor u 3ToT noc.Ila' l B TaKoH xoJlo^ll l ' l t ' l

l t 9

LI BerpeHbrfi ,u,enl npil Be3rfi 6ovxy no4u. I(ax rpAercKHe .loxMorbf. A 4err tr"ueao He saN,reqa'r. IcxaJlu,rtcn II noMof , noATo,,tKHyB 6ovxy, Ho H oHua xpariuero Ma,Tbr{HKa. OH co.uy,ra"-", *u*"rcq, cefinopBaHHoro rrunx(aKa nyraercfl noA "o.ura AenourEli xoqercq _cKopee cofperbcq. A sor o roM, Kro r(floApo6see. Hso'acex cH,,r rf lHer oH ry Hero raasa! orxpuruft po" .o ,"-;r#[ffit;.:i1

MaJrbqfiKa Baceunxy- flepoe "..p".r ',

ua 4opore. CIlepKoBb. V Hax Bce yNrepJrH, oHH ocraJrr.rcb BABoerMaMa pa3peuf i , , ra Haracarb cbrHa Ha xaprzHe. MapaccKa3a'I, r{ro oH tt c 60narsrx ,1A"ri ' ;;;"; îupr""o,

r.r Hr.rqefo c Hr4 MHHe crryqaercq. &raNaa pa3peru,,Ta. flepoa^Han Hca't Kaprlr.riy. E-"'*yn* n.'x,r."rpJir_flxoB A"rr9 ra/'repe,' rrepe: qerbrpe ro'a rrpiru,,ra ri neio"y ."rpr" H3Myr{eHHaq)KeHrurHa. 3ro 6rr,ra i3aceunxn'ua rir". 'ouu

;r;r;;;;; u cKa3arra, qro cbrHee sa6one,r H vMep_H oHa xouer sa6p1r" ."0"-'_rpri,"l, .o. ecrr Bacesrxa.Ho xapruuy xynun'rpet**o". iir.rrrri fpr.rnoprenuu noi", ee B farreperc. ouaorrycr',rracb nepeA xapruuofi Ha KoreHH h_3arJraKaJra. flepor Harl.rcalr A,Tq Heeor4e"ulHrui noprper Baceulxu ",

nu*"rs. B.t; ,;;;;"",0'o,ro eu{e eororp a$uil.A':1:..:I:t:-ei iH HcrlbrrbrBa€re, rrnAr Ha KaprxHy? vro BaM xoqercn cAe,,rarb?L KaKlrMH npoH3BeAeHHqMu B. f. flepoaa Bbr rro3HaKour.r,lucl? Kaxaq KaprHHanoHpaBa,racb BaM 6o,r lue u noueuy?>'

pACCMArpt4BAHr4E p-ElllgAyKgl44 KAprr4 H r.1. f. CTEnAHOBAra o A '",i8?%11%Ef;f&?tK,ororuro,.

(Vacro aannrun)

flponpamruHoe coAepxanne' fIpoAo,T>xarb 3HaKoMarb 4ereri c pa6orori ceJrbcKHXTpyxeHr.fKos. Vqurl rroHr{Marb ocHoBHo€HOe noCTpOeHHe Xaprr4Hbr.

: coAepxaHIte H pa3IIHLIHoe KoM11o3a',HOH-Mero4nvecxre hguenryr. Bonpoc': <<rlro Hap'coBaHo Ha nepnor. a groDoiuxapruHax? O,rrcnqx

Llli:.fÔ:[i* pr..^ asarrrxyAoxHr4K,? gro oua paccKa3a-ff*"" l?iffi #J#:"fi",

np I xo4u r "u' no ro u1" ce,r icx r, *r rp yxeH HKa nr l An q qe ro

ua nepnofi i<aprane H Ha B. )xH'rI xyAo)KHIzK BepToJIeTbI

xyAqXHHKov ua nropou n,l :apTuHe BepTo/' leT HaIIficaH

^ O6ucsenue neAarona: ?)KeH B ue6e?>>

"T;%nf; i".i;:"fi::"," rJ,'1fl?:i:H"1?,T:il:X';rorer floroM oH xore,r roKa3arb ,oo.T:...lllol-o,.

" ffiffit"3:oi:?"-;ilff;roroBqr fioJ're K "o"oyl-Ipoxaro. XyAoxHHK Harfica,ry ,rroAeli Ha nepeAHeM rr./raHe,KpynH'M pa3MepoM, pacnor'ro)Kr.r,r ni no nce,i xapi,r;. i i6;;;"ror rpyA Korrxo3Hr.r_

; #fJ'fi : i " a,:;:i# :T. X# 1? " I n';* .,tr.t ";oH npe)KAe Bcefo xoTer,r paccKa3aTb o- nor"", ny,l i

ff T;l#X^::# "ffi,"il;y < c e.r rc x,re Be pror,r erbr >, o Ht20

xOTeJI paCCKa3aTb HaM LIMeHHO o BepToJ lerax , a He o qa6aHax, .Koropb le nacyr CraAa

oeeq. Qa6aHoB oH Harri lca,r He6o,'rbrrofo pa3Mepa, c, ' teBa h3o6pa3wrt HeMHoro o.Be(.

3aro r , [aeHoe - 3 ro BepTo, ' le rb l : OAHH 6o, ' lb luoro pa3Mepa, HaI IHCaH Ha QoHe

rony6oro He6a, a Apyrori noMeHbÎUe, y)Ke npu3eMilI tJlcf l . f loverray eropoli Bepro'r ler

HanHCaH B Kapr t4He He6o, ' Ib txHM? Cxaxure , o qeM nepBat l H BTopaf KapTHHbl '

f loueuy Bbr raK peuu,ru? t{ro xyAoxHHKh paccKa3ailH HaM o r ' l loAtlx ceJIbcKoH

npoSeccun?>' n"auaot BbtcKa3btBaer ! ' r f iqHocrHoe orHoIUeHIle K noHpaB14Blueficf KaprHHe:

<Mue noupaBuJ,tacb nepBatl KapTHHa - <<Becna cpeAn.noJlel i>>, noToMy qTO Ha HeIZ

fi3o6pax{eHbt , , t toAg ceJla Bo BpeMfl I IoAfoToBKIl nO,rel l K CeBy' KaxAuli H3 STllx

nrcAefi - xopotuHtl rpy)KeHHK,3ro BHAHO H3 KaprHHbl XyAox(HnKa: HHKTO He cTOl' lT

6" j 'Aanr , xax4sr r i A6 , ryaer ceon pa6ory . Ha xaprHHe noKa3aH BeceHHHI l ' He oqeHb

;;; ; t AeHt. t t eule, MHe Kax(ercf, t tro c KaprnHbl Beer rpoxJlaAHblf i r ,naxuufi

eeCeHHlui Berep H paAyIoT r" la3 npocTopu no"nei, oTAoXHyBIlI f ie noA CHeTOM>>'

I- lpeA,' toxnrb Aerf lM BbtcKa3arb cBoe orHolxeHl' le K KaprHHaM'

PACCMATPI4 BAHI4E PEN POAY KITVV KAPTI4 HB. B. u H. fl. POAI4OHOBbIX <KPACHbIE CI'ITUbI''

E. ,V1. HA3APOBA <KA|II4TAHbI |OJIYEbIX KOPA6TIEIZ>

( C ne u,uanonoe saHnrue )

Ilporpaurrrnoe coAepx(aHfie. yqr.rrb Aererl noHLtMarb col],HaJ'IbHyto 3HaqHMocrbKapTr4H, yCTaHaBd'tHBarb Me)KAy HHMLI cXoACrBo H pa3J'lHuue. flpo4O,'l>xaTb pa3BHBaTb

yMeHLIe BblAe"rlt lTb cpeAcTBa Bblpa3HTe,rlbHocTH.- Axrzslis1poBarb c,'toBapb: KpacHble curtlbl, 6enod xnonoK, npocropbt' KpACHue

no/loTHuulaMeroAnqecxf ie np] teMbt. PaccruarpunaHHe Kaprt tu. Coo6uteHl4e Ha3BaHHH npo-

H3BCAEH14fi.-- i lonpoar: <Hro o6utero B 3rHx xaprnHax? XeuunHau xaxoft rtpoqeccuu

nocBrrul.eHbt KaprnHbl? floveuy XyAo)KHHK Ha3Ba!'l KapTlrHy- <Kanuraunt ro'ry6ux

XOOa6,left>>? NloxnO ,'tH cKa3aTb, tlro rpyA )KeHUII{H Ha o6el4x KaprHHaX flOxo)K

u oI.(vll 6ea apyroro cyluecrBoBarb He naoxer? Kalyq no'Ilb3y npHHocfl-r cBoHM

rpyAoM )KeHuIHHbt, ,ao6pu*"nHble Ha 3rHX Kapr l ' lHax? f louevry Kapr i lHa <Kpacuue

CHTUbT>) HaIIHCaHa B KpacHblx ToHaX, a Apyrafl - s 6elo-rOny6ux? NlOxsO 'rH 6nr'nO

Haflucarb Bropyp KaprHHy ro]Ke B KpacHbrx roHax? flo.renay He,' lb3f? flO46epnre

c,'toBa ̂A,'Iq onpeAeJ'leHHfl x"loflKoBblx no,reli. c qeu Mo)KHO CpaBHHTb KpacHble

cfiTIIbl i >>f leAaror BbtCKa3btBaer oUeHOqHoe orHoIUeHHe K noHpaBI4BueHCt l KaprgHe:

<MHe no i rp aBA, IaCb KapTLIHa E. ,V1. F{asapona <<Kanurauu ro ' ry6 l tx . . xopa6 ' re l i>> '

B nefi xyAo)KHHK noKa3a,,r npocropHbre xJTonKoBble no, ' l r , Korophle cel iqac HaqHyr

y6upar l ua cBot {X xont6a f iuax Mo, ' loAb le AeBytuKH-Ko l r6ar iHep l r ' A noxa oH14 cToaT

H paccMaTpHBaIoT BeTotIKH x, lonKa, H Ka)KAa'I Ay]l IaeT, qTo x<e Mo)KeT I]o, lyqHTbcq

H3 6e,1Oro , KaK cHer , x , , ronKa. BCe nponaneAeHHe HaI l f i caHo B CBeT, r lO-no ly6ux

TOHaX, qTo Co3AaeT ou ly111eHHe Bo3AVXa, ro , , ry6oro npocTpaHcrea ' Bce THX6 ce l iqac ,

Ho qepe3 MHHyry sapa6oranr xou6af tnor H cpa3y xe 14 : lMeHHTct l x , ' l o I IKoBoe

nO,' le>>.f lpeA, ' roxnrb AeTf M BbtcKa3aTbcf l o f roHpaBHBt IeHCf KapTHHe.

t 2 l

PACC}IATPI,IBAHHE -PE^NPON YKI]HIA KAPTI4 Hn. n. occoBcKoro ?bliFostq,,

u IO. A. MEXHPOBA <CbIHOebq,

( C nequattonoe sannrue )

:reli nounuarl ocHoeHoft 3aMbrce,r ttpot{3Be_rJtouIeHHn 3aMbrcJt a xyAoxHHr{on. Bocntrlr_KeJIaHHe Bo BceM eft nouorart.

a Kaprr.rHy n. n. OccoscKono>.

PA CCJVIATP]4-BA HHE PE |I_P*OIYKI]H N KA PTIZ HK I-r _rloBAJrfl <KoJrlrne-fii,HtTn 'HaHEs,a B. A. HrotrrEBA *nEcEHKt bErii#iibqxn,

( C ne qua,ttnoe saunrue )

)xecrBeHHbre o6pasu n03Ha KoMr.trl,q,erefir,[cTBa Bbtpa3I,tTed'IbHOCTH Ad'tfl nepe,[.ar{H

-Barb r.r.Hrepec r( HapoAarr,r Ceeepa.), rAHdpa, AHrbt.lBaHHe KapTr.rH n $avunnu xyAo)KHr-rKoB,

"ûp_ooor Ceaepa: <<OHl xnayr Aa,,reKo/rro obrBaer 3HMa, croHr noqt, a .rrero

122 pKo Aaxe ,lreroM, CHsrb renJrbre Berrlu

HeJIb3g. I I1gAra Hocr r Aaxe eecHof i Ter rJ ' ry rc oAex(Ay: y t l ' l l , l , l l l v r r l , t )h r r t r l ' l ( ) l l l l l t

roprax . PasgoAqr o reue l i , H3 I l x Mexa Aera lo r re l l J ly lo ( f / [ ( ' r l11 lv ''

B o n p o c u : < < O . r e M x a p r u u a ? A q r o x y A o x ( H H K ' _ t ' t : t t f t l t t t t t t , r l l l i l l r l r ) . l r r l i i "

l l t ' u

or r14r {a rorc r s rH KapraHr i? f louenay xyAo)KHHK K. I l K t t t t t t . r l l , l t r n r r l i i l ( ; r l ) l l l l l t '

" u n " a u , M H o r o H e 6 i u 3 e M r H , a r o p r y c ) K e H U I H H o i i l t r ' 6 t t , r t t , t t t t t M t t l l , ; r : r r m r ' p y /

A x y A o x H l r x B . A . k l r o u r e e H e o 6 p a s H , l - A e B o I { K y B o B C C t , l ) i t j t l \ 4 r ' l } l l r ) , / l o l l l ; r / r l l o l l ; t v

paccKa3a, ' r I IBer B 3THx KaprHHax? ( f IpeAJIo>KHTb nocJ ty t t t i t ' t ' t ' l i o , t l l , t6 r ' , t t l ' l l \ ' l o l t t ' l l ( ' l l

x V r o n e c H r o . ) K a x a q u 3 3 T H X K a p r H H B a M 6 0 r b u c t t o t t l ) i t l t l l J l i t r ' 1 , l l l l o ' t t ' t t ' ' t y / > >

PACCMATPI,IBAHHE PEnPOAyKUI414 KAI ' ' l I l l IA . f l . u C. f l . TKAqEBbIX <MAn COPOK l l t l ' l ' ( ) l ( ) '

u M. Vl. "ILIXAqEBA <flAMflTfr>

( C ne qua'to noe saHnrue )

I lponpauunoe coAepxaHl{e. yqI , lTb Aorr lKor ' tbHLIKoB nol tHMi l ' t '1 , o{ ' l l l r l t l l l l ( } l l / [ ( ' l ( )

npor . r3BeAeHHf H eno 3Har{r . tMocrb B xH3HH JI IoAeI i . BuAe.nnru c l ) ( ' / lc ' t ' t t l l l t l ' l l ) i l l l t l ( 'J l l ' -

Hocry, HcnoJlbgyeMbte AJln oro6palKeHur flBJIeHHfi o6u-lecrsetttroii l t<ttrttttt

Axrunusr.rpo"sarb c,'roBapb: ruitpo)-eepoil, condarcrcud nodaut, tt i lrtttt ' tt tttt l trx)r'ttttt '

MeroAxqecxne np[eMbr: BcryhurenrHaq 6eceAa BocnurareJt t t j . ( l l l tpo, / l . l t l t l io l / l ; l

He 3a6yAer rex, KTo 3aulr . r rHJr Harxy crpaHy or Saurncron. O6' r ' t 'owt ( ' , r l i l l i l l ( ) l '

necHu, nuuyr crHXH I' l KaprnHbl>>.Bonpocr i : <.O qeu grr - r npoH3BeAeHHq? f loqeMy BbI peuHJI l . t , t t ' l 'o o l l l t i l l r / \ l l l l l ( t '

Aue f lb6e4u? (3nyuur necns <<! ,eul i lo6eAu>,-yy3blKa ! . . ' l ' yxur t t to l l i l ' ( " / lo l r i l

B . X a p l r o u o n a ' ) H - e v r o r J l H q a l o r c r s r l { K a p r i l H u ? K a x B b l A y M a e l ' ( " K i l K i l t l l t : l ' l ) ' l l t xKaprHH paccKagblBaer o npa3AHoBaHHx no6eAu no oKoHqaHnl , t t t r l l i t t t , t , i l l ( l l l ( i l t l

o npas4iro"asnyt nua flo6e4m B HauI{ AHu? fioqeuy B_bl raK pe'tttt l .tttt/a{er or,oruaercr HacrpoeHr.re e o6e}.rx xapruuax? Kaxt,tru o6pa:ton,t l l( ' l)( ' /t i l l l i l

s oAHor i KaprgHe paAocrb Bcrper lg, a n apyro l i - f .pycrb H I I ( ' r l l lJ l l , / l l1r ' t t ' rv tY

raKaf l cKop6; Ha Jrnuax JrroAef t , n io6paxeHHblx Ha BTopot i xapr lHe? t l t 'M t t ' t 'J l l t ' l i l t " t t ' t l

n" l ru* "

b6e"* xapruHax? f louervry xyaox(HnK HagBart l Kapr l ' lHy <<[ laml t t ' t ,>? l lo ' t t 'wty

Ha[r HapoA qrHT naMrr l o norn6uux?>>O6o6ureute ne.u,arora: <<KaxAutfi, Kro x(I 'IBer s Haueli po4Hoft c't '1l itt lc, 6y/t t '

oH B3poc,'tbtfi qe,Ioeex n,lu pe6eHoK, Ao,' lxeH Bcel'Aa noMHI'lTb o TeX, K'l 'o o("| ' i lJlctl

,rexais n 6parcxnx Morurax, orAaB cBoH xr.rgHLr 3a cqacrbe Apyt'Hx ,ltttt/ l t ' i ' i , l t i l 'ro,

qro6u MH i saMr.{ Mord ' rn xoAHTb e Aercxur i caA, LIMerb MHoro Hfpyt l loK, ' t t 'o( l t ' tHaA Haur. rMH roJroBaMH He pBaJrr4cb cHaprAbr, 6ou6u. Kaxaurf i AoJlxc l l I loMl lHTIr

o noru6urux sa PoAHHy. JIrcan rrpHHocrlr K MoTHJIaM BoHHoB llBcl l, l l l l l l l t tK

6,raro4apHocru Lr naN4qira o Hux. Bce, xro ocra,r rcr xHTb, noM[t f lT ' t t t l ru6t l tnx.

Cnpocnrl Aereri, f lor]eMy xyAo)KHHKr4 HanHcar'IH KaprHHbt o Aue [lo6t' l l t, l , KaKafl

H3 orttx KaDTuH 6o,rlure I 'IM noHpaBHracb H noqeMy.

BMECTO 3AK/ilOr{EHVIf

nera Aourxo,tbHoro Bo3pacra Bll./Lnr )KHBorHcb HecKonbKo aHaqe, qeM MbI,B3pocJrbre, Ho BHIHr H rroHHMaroT Ha cBoeM ypoBHe, uHorAa nopaxas Hac cBoHMr.tBUCKa3brBaHHflMH, yMeroT OTKJI{KaTlcn ua xpacoTy npoH3BeAeHl,Ir, t(oTopoe BOnHyeTH Hac; rpaBAa' c rpyAoM' a HHorAa u ue o6lscuanl n6ueruy oHo urvr npaahri"-. 1,i- i lor,B3pocJrbre, oAHaxabr orKpbrg oruo. pe6euxy B MHp xuaonucn, crerKa ,u,aB npH-KOcHyrbcf HexHori,-sMouHoHaJrbHofi Ayruon K rrpeKpacHoMy MHpy KpacoK, AOJrxHbrnocroflHHo H rrocrefleHHo BB'AHTb Nrarbrua e ciol rnrup, yr.rry6;;; ;;,;;;;;.HCKyCCTBa H yTOHrlaR qyBcTBa.He ncnonrsoBarb us66pasareJrbHoe H(

l{yJrbTypbr AotxKoJrbHHKOB _ 3HaqHT JrHllrlro cpeA,crBa BocIrHTaHHfl rEr{Hocrfi pe6en4eftcrourenbHocrb, c xoropoft ,an",iu Cia.f!Poaa, B My3eRX, qepe3 reJreBH3HOHHbt(l-lo Bor rjro6rr uso6pasNreJlbHoe HcKyccrlua Aerefi, HVX(Hbr

.r-o]r--l1po.nure, nocpeAHlrKu Mex.u,y Hc*yccrBorvr u pe6euxou.c qero xe sapr uaqarl npno6urenii;;;;h;'##i;u? A c roio, c ,{eroHaqr{Ha.r A HawH aeru. c yAnBreHr{fl, BOC'rOpra H BOcxHuleHHS nepeA nororHoMI My3ee' nepeA penpor(yKrrnefi rapruHar AoMa H B AercKoM caay, fof- *p-..oibrl,Koropyo orKpbrJr A,rrfl Hac xyaoxCHx, MHMo qero Mbr npoxoAHM MHMo H He gaMe_qaeM, a oH 3acTaBHJI OCTaHOBLtTbcff, BCMOTpeTbcr, SaAyMaTbcfl, oTKJIHKHyTbcs .t ly-urofi, qro6u Mbr xa.qfi u paroBaJttcb H paAocrb cBoro AapuJrH HarIIl.rM Aer8M.A noc,ne roro KaK Bbr Bbrpa3r,rJla cBoe qylcyxAeHHfl, noBeAHTe pe6euxa Aanlue giBeHHOh,ty B Barr€rM CepAqe, yBHIHl. BaUMa,'reHbKoe cepaqe ro, qro np6nte u nrero gcrerr.rr{ecxnfi BKyc Haqr4naerca eopnnupoBaHHII -{ -lpoH3BeAeHHflM r.rcKyccrBa. B KHHrelU' H' xH)KHqK <Ka1

lPexRaceH sror MHp> ecrb yAr.BHrenbHbre cJroBa, o6paueuxueK HaM, Bspoc,'rbrM, 3aHr.rMarourHr{cs eocni{ranneil aerefi: uKoiaa yru,ra rubn ,or,ocirH IIpHIXd'Ia Sped'tocTb, fl noHF.JIa] qTo BJIHflHHT,u,yuty qe,'roBeKa or-poMHo. Ec;rr.r Havr{HTb3HpoBaTb, conocTaBJ'tf lTb, pasualrunnrl3A HEE H,IIH CO3AABATb CBOI,IMH PYKAMH, OHpa3BHrbrM qer'roBeKoM, xoropuri cAeJlaer rax"rttoabMH, cooro pa6ory,. TBopr{ecrBo, yBJreqe

I 0HKH H' orgot ssa eH li qeJIoBeK, cnoco6nqlft thlTb cqacrJtuBbrM H AeJtarb cqacrJrr,t-BbrMH ApyrHX, peAKO noflBJrqercfl cau co60ri. Bocnrrarr qeno"er<a raKI,rM, pagBHTbB FreM KylTbrypy r{yBc-rB,^H-arroJrHHTb XH3Hb ero paAocrbro - "ax"et,rr"i

ffi;;;( T )fltuafl nepeA ne4arotoM>>,.--i

x "

* ' n x Io H. Kar npexpaceH 3ror MHp.- M.: apocaeurexne, 19g6.- c. 13.

JI HTEPATYPA

A x c e H o s I o f ' ' 3 a x u s P M ' K p H r e p ( D M l ) t t c v t t u h l l ' r \ r l r t ' | r r r r l r \ \ ' 1 1 1 7 0

A n e x r a H A , I l l 4 e o 6 p a a u r e " n s H o e r c K y c c r B o : X y a o x l l l l K l l | r t , t t ! t l l l r " ' r ' r ' \ \ , r r f l 4

DennXOBa M.3Cre tU , l eCXOe BOC1HTaHHe AeTe t i Ha , i l i l i l 1 t l l r l t l l i l ' a ' l r r r r l l t , t t ' t r i l i i l l ( ' t l Te , ' l bHOCTb lO / /

Aorux. socnlrraHue - l98l - Ne 4 - C 26-28.

B a p u r a B c K H f i f l . 9 r o r b l H u l e u b B H c K y c c r B e - - M ' l l ) H l l

f a N , t e s o M . B . . A o r r , l a t r J e H K o 1 4 . A A r " r a c n o l l c t l x t , J t u l l l l l A l l ' l r t l

K a S a X O S a T f . H S O 6 p a : U r e , ' I b H a q A e q T e , ' I b H O C T b t t X y , r l t , t h r ' ( l l l | t l l l i l l ' I r r r r r r r r r r r ' r l ( , l l l l ( o . r l h H H K O B -

M. . 1983 .

K a g a x o e a T . f . P a e e u s a f t r e y A o t x K o J I b H H K o B T B o p r l o c l t l t ) M , l l r h i '

K O r r l n a H U e B a , r l B f l o e r n q e c x u f t o 6 p a s n p r . r p o A H l , r t ( , t r ' h l M l r l , \ l t r , , \ \ l t f l i l r

K . o c r e p u u H f I . V q e 6 u o e p u c o B a H H e - M , 1 9 8 4 .

K p a c u o s H . B E e c e a u n o H c K y c c r B y s g 2 q 2 n 6 s 6 i i 1 1 1 6 t u t l M , l l t t ' l '

K p r e u r ! xu i t K . E . L l l xo " r t nuxap t o6 ec re rHKe . M , , l { } 7 l l

K y A n H a f . H , M e n n x - f l a u : a e s A . A , H o B J ' l t t t t I x t t n I l l h r r t ' l ' , r r r r r r l r i r l l , x y l ( o ) K c c r B e H -

H o e B o c n p H R T h e y u K o , ' r b H H K o e - M . , 1 9 8 8 - ( C e 1 l < l l r ' , / t t r t , r t t t t r , t r r r r \ r , t r t r t r t . , ' N ! : l / l t l U l l ) .

Mnp aercrna: ! ,oruxo,ruunx/ l loa pea , r l E Xyponoi i , ' l

t KlNt , l l ' , r l to i t , \ l , l ' l f { i

He r r l eucxu l i E l 4cxycc reo l r npocBeu reH le 11 f i t l n x . n ( x ' t t r r r i r r r r r r l ' l t { ] .N i 1 l ( " 24 -25

H e u e H c x l r f t E M M y a p o c r b K p a c o r b t . - M , l 9 t i 7

I I o " r y H u s a B H H c x y c c r n o L I A e r H : H g o n u r a p a d o ' t t , l y ' t t t l r ' ' , t l t A l l t l l l ?

P y a H e a a C H e r n o A , r u H H o f o H c K y c c r B a 6 e r r t c p t ' x r n r r r r t l f l l n t x r r r t t l l t : t t l l l ( ' 1 9 6 7 . -

Ne 7.- C. 63-66

C e p e r r , r H a A . , l l l u , r o P M e r o A f l r r e c K o e p y K o r ] o / t c l l l { ) r u ) 6 p r t t t t t r ' , ' t t . t t , r i i l t r ' t l t t \ l l l ' l l o ( l r , l o i l e -

rcfi // nowx BocnnraHue - 1982 - Ne 12 - C 29 3'2

C r a H n c r ' r a B c x s f t K C 0 6 u c x y c c r e e . - M , l 0 l ' t 0

C y x o u J ' I H H c K n f i B A P o x a e H u e r p a ) I ( a a H l l H a M , l l ) i l l

C y x o r ' r J I n H c K u f i B A . C e p A U e o r A a t o A e r q M / l l 1 t 6 p l l ( ' l t r t ) r r l l l l r M , 1 9 7 9 T I '

Teopr.rn Lr MeroaHKa aeo6paaarenruof i aesre,rsHoc' th I t / l ( ' r ( ' l i r [4 { ; r i l \ / l l , t t Pr ' , ' t l ] I i Kocrur 'urcxof i ,

E . B . Bacn , r r eso l i , P I Kasaxono f i 14 ap . - M , l 9u5

O e a o p r l e H K o I K a x 3 H a K o M H T b a o u . l K o J r b H r . r K o g c r ' r r o 6 ; r i r u r r ( ' , r r , l r J M r r ( r ( y ( ( t l r o r ' l / / f l o r u x n o c n u -

raune -1987.-M 8 - C 38-42: Ns 9.- C l i r 23< D n . r e s x o M M u p A e r n r ' r / / f i o u x B o c n u r a H x c l l X i T . N i ' i ( , i 1 )

<D,r e p r . r H a E A. 3creruqecxoe Boct tHTaHHc' , , tot t tKo.r t t , r r t t l ( ; t ,&l , l l l l ; l

Xyaoxec rneHuoe rBop r rec rBo B ae rcKOM ca , ' t y / l l o , r t p t ' i r l l A l l t r : r y r r r r r o i i M , 1974 .t I y r t , l n , { e s a P . Bocnpnn rue )KHBonHcH H pa3 r rH ru t o61 t ; r r r t t o i i 1 t t ' , t / l / l o t t t x l ocnu raHHe - 1987 . -

J\b l t . - c . 44-47.gyv r . r qesa P . OgHaxoMaeHf i e ae re f i c x i r r po r ro i i * i r n ro ru ( l , r ( ) l l l \ t t n t r< Boc r tH raHHe . -1986 . -

Ne 10 . - C . 2 l - 24 .

l I I e f t r a H o B a l - [ H c x y c c r a o B ] K H 3 I H p t ' ( r c r r r r r l / J l o u t r i r ] o c n r i r a l r n c 1 9 7 8 - N e 8 - C . 9 6 - 9 8 .

S p e H r p o c c B . A f l o s a x o t l a M K P a c o l l ' l M , l l x ; l

coAEP)t{ A,1UE

Xrrsonltco yqlr cMorperb n BrrAerbf lpnxocHyeruacs 4yr lof i K npeKpacHoMyHcxyccrno H BocnHTaHHeMoxer, ' ILr Aotr IKoJlbHuK noHHMarb x l rsonHcr?Vqtrr Aerefi r{epe3 [c(yccrBo ccree Mbtcrrrrb.BHa , l ane o npo rpaMMHbrx 3aaa , rax

r,ty6xe 'tyBcrBoBarb

3

4

6

t 0

l . t

l 6t t

254755b6

Or6op nponeee4eunf i x f iBonHcHflpuorxpoeru pe6eHxy ABepb B MHp

3aHqrHs-6ece,4srnpeKpacHoro

) I {HBONHCbIO3ranu 03HaKoMlreHHfl c3agsrun BHe gagatufi

Il,latu. Kax tx peanl3oBarbI InaHu pa6orbl Ha foa

Bropaa M! ' raAtuag rpvnnaCpeaHqs f pynnaCrapuran rpynna 59

626467

69

flo,qrorosarenbHafl K urKone rpynflaIlpocnerure.luHas AecrenbHocrb crapueno BOCnl|TaTeJttPa6ora c BocnHTareJlsMHB ueHTpe BHuMaHufl - ceMbflBocnnrarenrc o xHBolHcHII,latru-xoncnexr:u saHctxfi

Bropax MJraAuaf l rDvnna

779 l

95100| 2t24t25

Cpe4Hnn rpynnaCrapuaa rpynnafloarorosureruHa q

Buecro 3aKnto,{eHil,Jlureparypa

CAaro n r r r tdo l l l i ( l i { 1 } l

t FapHnrypr r J r r r ( ' l r r r I y l ) r ; r r ri l | ] l

V{r6cm Ht$Bllrt '

{yuruera Prrer i lrr nJl.rrrrrr ir

AotlJKonbHHXAtrt tt ,llllgnI lr.'l( h

3 a s . p e a a x l H e i l l { r , , , , , , , , , ' , , rP e A a K T 0 P C , H I t t s ! t ! t t , , , , t , t

Nl" raaurn f i pea6r?rp i , l l t t ̂ ' , , , , , ' , . " , , r tX Y a o x x l t x ( l H 1 , " " , ' t ' ,

XyAoxecroenxbtI l t€Airt i l l ' I / i l ' t t t t t t , t) t ]LrTexsuqecxuf i pcAat r r l r f , , , t l , t " ,1 , , ' , r1 a11,1

Kopperropsr O. B, HaAut*unr l l l l l l t t t tKola

H b .r\t | .19 lrl

f loAnncaso K neqr r l l t l l l g t r? r1 , , ,1 , ' r , r rf leqat oScernan, Vg|, ne,t ,r tr 1rr I

, r 10 ,23* 1 ,06 gKJt , T lp r * t l ! t r t t t , r , r

i {} { t)0r/r6. Byru. oQccrxrtt l* 'JI I / rK, 'r Vcr. xp.-om. l l ,63, Vtt

t . r r i r . r 3027.

OpaeHa Tpy/ totror . l (P;rcrroro 3saueuu HgAoTeJthet i l i r l l1r" , r ' l ! r r ' r r ( n MuHucrepcraa neqar} | I l t l$op r r r t r u t t r r l ) o l l r r i i c xo f r Oe4epa r1 r , u . l 276 I l , M+ l eas i l l l r , r c r i L Maps tuo f t poqn , r l l ,

C t r l o , r encxH l l uo , r r r r l r ; r r l r uon6uua r Mugnc tepcT i l l l F t l c i i r i l l r r ' l r , , pu r r r r r r u Poccu f t cxo f i OeXe l t a i r t r r r214020, Ctr lo,nenQx, lJ l I Htr , i i . . l l l r , , l ' t I

Documents

Дошкольникам о живописи