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u/L d]lzg h8fg . ;a}vfn] ;fdfGo Pj+ hl6n ck|]zgsf] Joj:yf . c;xfo÷u/Ljx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f Pj+ ;'emfj . alx/f] x'gaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ .

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Ko'7fg, !& ;fpg . wfld{s tLy{:yn :ju{åf/Lsf] af6f]df jif]{gL nufgL eP klg af6f]sf] u'0f:t/df kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] z'?df af6f]sf] gof“ 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfd u/] klg lhlj;n] af6f]sf] :t/a[l4 tyf u'0f:t/ sfod gub}{ pQm af6f]sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no Ko'7fgn] sfd z'? u/]sf] lyof] . sfof{non] ut cfly{s jif{df af6f]sf nflu cfPsf] # s/f]8 ^) nfv ah]6dWo] :ju{åf/Lsf] af6f]df ! s/f]8 %) nfvsf] dfq} sfd u/]sf] :yfgLo O{Zj/L /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . lhlj;cGtu{t af6f] lgdf{0f ubf{sf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t /xg' ePsf /]UdLn] ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] nuftf/ s/f]8f}+sf] ah]6 k/]

klg To;sf] ;xL sfof{Gjog gubf{ af6f]sf] u'0f:t/ sfod x'g g;s]sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . …sfof{non] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df gof“ # lsdL af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu ah]6 k/] klg b'O{ lsdLdfq} df6f] lgdf{0f u/L aLrd} sfd 5f]8]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;8s sfof{nosf] sfddf cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo g} tf]lsPsf] x'‘b}g .Ú sfof{non] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf of]hgfx?df cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo gx'“bf tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;d]t u7g gubf{ u'0f:t/xLg sfd ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

;8s l8lehg sfof{non] af6f]sf] :t/a[l4sf nflu g} lhla;n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] af6f]eGbf km/s :yfgaf6 tLg lsdL af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? u/]sf] eGb} af6f]df eg]h:tf] sdhf]/L gePsf] l8lehg sfof{nosf

xf]n]/Laf6 :ju{åf/Lsf] b'O{ lsdL j6f;Ln ul/Psf] af6f] . lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] Ps dlxgfd} hL0f{ ePsf] cj:yfdf .

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3f]/fxL, !& ;fpg -o';_– 3f]/fxL If]qsf k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foLx?n] k|hftGqjfbL pBf]uL Joj;foLx?aLr Pstfsf] vf“rf] /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3 3f]/fxLsf] t];|f] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf bf;|f] clwj]zgsf] cj;/df zlgjf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf xfn} ;DkGg bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 / t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] r'gfjsf] ;dLIff ub{} pgLx?n] k|hftGqjfbL pBf]uL Joj;foLx?aLr Pstf gx“bf b'a} pjf;+3sf s]xL kbflwsf/Lx?df cfkm\gf pDd]bjf/n] xf/ Joxf]g'{k/]sf] atfP . pgLx?n] casf lbgdf o:tf] cj:yf cfpg glbg ;+3df cfj4 ;a} Joj;foL Ps x'g'kg{]df hf]8 lbP .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd /]UdLn] Joj;foLx?sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Joj;foLx?df Pstf x'g h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] lhNnfdf k|hftGqjfbL Joj;foLx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] pNn]v ub{} pgLx?nfO{ Pstfj4 agfP/ n}hfg k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

;+3sf cWoIf x'dfsfGt clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyåo jL/s]Zj/L uf}td / rGb|/fh kGt, ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/x? Zofdk|;fb ;'j]bL, e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, xs{axfb'/

vqL, bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/sf cWoIf hgsk|;fb v/fn, g]kfnu~hsf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd zdf{, g]kfnL sf+u|]; 3f]/fxL gu/ ;efklt lszf]/rGb| uf}td, n'daxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;+3sf dxf;lrj v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj bLks ;'j]bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIfdf a'9fyf]sL

o;}aLr clwj]zgn] k|hftflGqs pBf]uL Joj;foL ;+3 3f]/fxLsf] cWoIfdf dgf]h a'9fyf]sLnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf u'?k|;fb s“8]n / k|sfz ;'j]bL, dxf;lrjdf bLks >]i7, ;lrjdf sNkgf >]i7, sf]iffWoIfdf Zofdk|sfz cfrfo{ / ;b:ox?df lul//fh ;'j]bL, gf/fo0f e08f/L, wg]Zj/ kf}8]n, x]dGt yfkf, ;~hLj >]i7, z/b vgfn, /]zd ljs, ab|'lbg /fO{, d's]z u'Ktf, k|jL0f k'g, dx]Gb| rGb, ljZj kf}8]n, 6+sl;+x a'9fyf]sL, dfg' s];L, 1fg' kmf}hbf/, Clif/fh cfrfo{, ljdnf k'g, ozf]bf uf}td, ozf]bf kf08], lw/h kf}8]n / k|sfz g]kfnL /xg' ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf] lgjt{dfg cWoIf kb]g ;b:o x'g] Joj:yf 5 eg] b'O{ ;b:o kl5 yk ug]{ clwj]zgn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

Jofj;flos Pstfdf hf]8

q hgs g]kfnL

uf]N6fs'/L -bfª_, !& ;fpg . uf]N6fs'/L–* sf}jf3f/Ll:yt blnt ;d'bfosf afx|hgf :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;fd"lxs xTof ePsf] afx| jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . 3/jf6 xnf] h'jfsf nflu sf7 sf6\g h+un uPsf :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/0f o'jfnfO{ @)%( ;fpg !& ut] /fhfsf]6 l:yt 6fj/sf] ;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf] tTsfnLg zfxL ;]gfn] cft+ssf/L eGb} ;fd"lxs xTof u/]sf] lyof] .

h+undf xnf] h'jfsf nflu sf7 sf6\b} ubf{ :yfgLo e'kfn g]kfnL, /d]z g]kfnL, d+un g]kfnL, ;f]d/fh g]kfnL, /d]z g]kfnL, hf]uaxfb'/ g]kfnL, /fdnfn g]kfnL, /fdk|;fb g]kfnL, b]jL/fd g]kfnL, gLkaxfb'/ g]kfnL, /]zd g]kfnL / km"njf/L–% sf v8\saxfb'/ ljs u/L afx|hgf o'jfx?sf] ;]gfn] ;fd"lxs?kdf xTof u/]sf] lyof] . t/ cfkmGtx?sf] xTof ePsf] afx| jif{ k'Ubf klg /fHon] cfkm"x?nfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] kLl8tsf cfkmGtn] atfPsf 5g\ .

/fHon] clxn];Dd zxLbsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt glbPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . /fHon] zxLbsf kIfdf pbfl;gtf b]VffPsf] eGb} zxLb kl/jf/ ;f]d/fh g]kfnLsf afa' b]jaxfb'/ g]kfnLn] clwsf/ k|flKtsf] cfGbf]ngsf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn blnt d'lQmdf]rf{ lhNnf ;ldlt bfªn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] :d[lt ;efdf af]Nb} g]kfnLn] o:tf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

5f]/f5f]/L kfng kf]if0f / k9fO n]vfOdf ;d:of ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] /fHo /ldt] ag]/ x]l//x]sf] atfpg ' eof] . kLl8tx?n] k6s–k6s /fHo cGo lgsfo;“u kLl8tnfO{

/fxt / kL8snfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ubf{ klg cfkm\gf s'/f g;'g]sf] atfPsf lyP . ca klg /fHon] /fxt glbg] / kL8snfO{ sf/jfxL gu/] cGbf]ng ug{] r]tfjgL lbP .

g]kfn blnt d'lQmdf]rf{ bfªsf cWoIf v8\saxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ blnt ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf lvdaxfb'/ ljssf] k|d'v cfltYotf / Pdfcf]jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrf{osf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly ljsn] zxLb kl/jf/;“u ul/j, zf]lift kLl8t hgtfsf kIfdf n8\g] tfut clxn] klg /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ;xLb / blnt ;d'bfosf] clwsf/sf nflu /fHonfO{ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug'{kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

cem} pk]lIft zxLb kl/jf/;fd"lxs xTofsf08sf] !@ jif{

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, !& ;fpg . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] h'/]df v;]sf] eLif0f klx/f]af6 ;'gsf]zL gbL y'lgPkl5 j:tL aUbf s]xLsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] xhf/f}+ larNnLdf k/]sf 5g\ .

zlgjf/ /flt;Dd gf}hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] / slDtdf b'O{ ;ohgf a]kQf ePsf] :yfgLoaf;LnfO{ pw[t ub}{ k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . @) hgfnfO{ eg] hLljt} p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . em08} kf“r ;o ld6/ dflyaf6 klxnf] v:bf h'/]sf] a:tL k"0f{?kdf k'l/Psf] 5 eg] y'lgPsf] gbL km'6]df cf;kf;sf cGo j:tLx? klg aUg] vt/f /x]sf] 5 .

z'qmjf/ /flt ;f9] @ b]lv klx/f]n] gbL y'lgPkl5 z'?df dfª\vf uflj;sf @% 3/ k'l/Psf lyP . laxfg;Dd w]/} 3/x?df Iflt k'u]sf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . zlgjf/ lbp“;f] @ ah]b]lv kfgLsf] jxfa a9]/ klx/f]eGbf dflyaf6 s]xL kfgL au] klg gbLdf kfgLsf] jxfa sd gePsfn] vt/f af“sL /x]sf] k|x/Ln]

hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6f]nLn]

/f]j6 af]6dfkm{t ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPkl5 s]xL kfgL aUg yfn]sf] lyof] . oxL ultdf kfgL aUg] xf] eg] klg ;'gsf]zL :jfefljs axfjdf aUg cfOtjf/ laxfg;Dd kv{g'kg]{ k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kfgL hd]kl5 9:s'g uflj;l:yt ;'gsf]zL lsgf/df /x]sf] ;flgdf xfO8«f] kfj/sf] ;'gsf]zL kl/of]hgf @=% d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ljB't u[x 8'afgdf k/]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs e/taxfb'/ af]x/fn] atfpg'eof] .

tfn ag]sf] e"–efu km'6]/ cfsl:ds?kdf kfgLn] cfkm} af6f] agfP afx|la;] aGb]p;Dd /fhdfu{, a:tL / b'O{ hnljB't cfof]hgf ;vfk x'g] hf]lvd a9]sf] 5 . klx/f]n] c/lgsf] /fhdfu{ 5]p5fpsf ljBfno;lxt bh{gf}+ 3/ aufPsf] 5 . dfª\vf uflj;sf] Pp6f j8f g} au]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no afx|la;]sf k|x/L lg/LIfs hoZj/ l/dfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

gbLsf sf/0f cf;kf;sf If]qdf

klg hf]lvd a9]kl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] lgb]{zgdf sfe|], bf]nvf, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'nL, pbok'/, ;Kt/L / ;'g;/Lsf] sf]zL lsgf/sf xhf/f}+ afl;Gbfn] 3/ 5f8]sf 5g\ . pgLx? 8f“8flt/ ;/] klg v'nf cfsfzd'lg /ft latfpg] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

o;}aLr klx/f]n] ef]6]sf]zL gbL y'lgPkl5 vf]6fªsf !$ uflj;sf @% ufp“ tyf a:tLnfO{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf] afx|la;]df hf]l8Psf] /fDr]–% l:yt h'/]df v;]sf] klx/f]n] y'lgP/ ef]6]sf]zLdf hd]sf] kfgLsf sf/0f x'g;Sg] vt/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ gbLsf] bfof“afof“af6 @ ;o ld6/ If]qleq kg]{ ufp“ tyf a:tLnfO{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

o;cl3 s]Gb|Lo b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g]t[Tjdf cfjZos ;'/Iff lgsfo kl/rfng u/L p4f/ sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{onuQ} g]kfnL ;]gfsf x]lnsf]K6/x? To;tkm{ uPsf lyP . Ps}k6s kfgLsf] axfj vf]Nbf cGo a:tLx? vt/fdf kg]{ ePsfn] lj:tf/} vf]Ng] lg0f{o klg ;ldltn] u/]sf] lyof] . p4f/ sfo{k|lt c;Gt'li6

klx/f] kLl8t p4f/df ;/sf/n] tbf?stf gb]vfPsf] eGb} ljleGg bnn] la/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . k|d'v k|ltkIfL PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L p4f/ sfo{df tbf?stf gb]vfPsf] eGb} la/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . k|jQmf bLgfgfy zdf{n] gbL y'lgPsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg p4f/ x'g g;Sg' ;/sf/sf] c;kmntf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsL k|jQmf kDkf e';fnn] klg lj1lKtdfkm{t p4f/ sfo{df ;/sf/n] tTk/tf b]vfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;'gsf]zLdf klx/f]gf}hgfsf] zj km]nf, b'O{ ;oa9L a]kQf

cfh df]bL cfpFb}sf7df8f}+, !&

;fpg -o';_– ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL g]kfnsf] b'O{lbg]

cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf cfh cfOtjf/ cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] d}qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf pxf“sf ef/tLo ;dsIfLn] g]kfn e|d0f ug{ nfUg'ePsf] xf] . oxf“ /x“bf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj, k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf, ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb| g]Djfª, k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08], ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tf tyf pBf]uklt Pj+ Jofkf/L;“u a]Unfa]Un} e]6jftf{ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfOtjf/ ck/fGx g} b'a} b]zsf k|ltlglwd08naLr k|wfgdGqL txdf g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwsf ljljw kIfdf jftf{ x'g]5 . cfOtjf/ g} k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] Joj:yflksf–;+;b\nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;f]xL lbg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Ddfgdf /flqef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug'{x'g]5 .

af“sL * k]hdf:

q nf]s]Gb| vgfn

?s'd, !& ;fpg . jiff{ z'? x'g] lalQs} ljleGg ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] ?s'd lhNnfdf o; jif{ klg jiff{ z'? eP;“u} lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf af9L klx/f]n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;tfO/x]sf] 5 .

ljutsf jif{ h:t} o; jif{ klg nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f lhNnfsf dUdf, rf}vfjfª, b'nL, l5jfª, cdf{, l;DnLnufotsf uflj;df klx/f]n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] b}lgsLdf ;d:of kf/]sf] 5 . jiff{sf sf/0f clxn];Dd lhNnfdf s/La Ps s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

clxn];Dd klx/f]n] dUdf uflj; j8f g+= * df tLgj6f kfgL 3§ aufOlbPsf] 5 eg] % gDa/ j8fdf /x]sf] jf:tfnf j:tL / ( g+= j8fdf /x]sf] gb'jf ahf/ klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . o:t} b'nL uflj; j8f g+= ! df klx/f]n] @% 3/w'/Lsf] k"/} ufp“ g} lj:yflkt ePsf] 5 . klx/f]sf] sf/0f rf}vfjfª uflj;

j8f g+= % / & df u/L gf} 3/ klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . nuftf/sf] jiff{n] ubf{ klx/f] hf‘bf l5jfª\, cdf{, l;DnLnufotsf uflj;df klg 3/x? / ljBfnodf Iflt ePsf] k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

klx/f]n] vn+ufsf] ;f]nfjfªdf /x]sf] k|x/L rf}sLdf klg Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?s'dn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . nuftf/ kfgL k/]kl5 k|x/L rf}sL eGbf dfly af6f]df y'kf/L /fv]sf] df6f] k|x/L rf}sLdf cfp“bf k|x/L rf}sL k'l/P/ k|x/LnfO{ glhs} /x]sf] ;xsf/L ejgdf ;l/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ?s'dsf k|x/L k|d'v k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs uf}td/fh s§]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

klx/f]n] cdf{ uflj; j8f g+= % df /x]sf] ;/:jtL k|fylds ljBfnosf] ejg klg eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] rf/ sf]7] ejg eTsfOlbbf b}lgs k7gkf7gdf ;d:of

ePsf] ljBfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . jiff{sf sf/0f lhNnfsf u|fdL0f efudf ;~rfng x'g] oftfoftsf ;fwgx? klg 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . oftfoftsf ;fwgx? ;~rfng gePkl5 ufp“df b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfgsf] d"No x\jfQ} a[l4 ePsf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} Dofb ;lsPsf ;fdfg laqmL ljt/0f ug{], cg'dltlagfg} ;fdfgsf] laqmL ljt/0f ug{]nufotsf sfnf]ahf/L klg ePsf] :yfgLoaf;Ln] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

lhNnfdf jiff{sf] sf/0f ePsf] Ifltsf] tYof+s cfO/x]sf / slt Iflt ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/fsf] osLg tYof+s cfOg;s]sf] lhNnf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L g/]Gb|s'df/ /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ePsf] Ifltsf] af/]df lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no / dftxtsf k|x/L rf}sLaf6 ;|f]t ;+sng eO/x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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b]z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof tna ;do vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{ s'a]t Al Kulaib Int. Co. :sfkmf]N8/ 40 Rs.37,510 8 hrs. 5÷5 s'a]t Al Kulaib Int. Co. d]sflgsn x]Nk/ 70 Rs.30,690 8 hrs. 5÷5s'a]t Al Kulaib Int. Co. ;]So"l/6L uf8{ 4 Rs.37,510 8 hrs. 5÷5s'a]t Al Kulaib Int. Co. clkm; Ajfo 2 Rs.60,690 8 hrs. 5÷5 dn]l;of 7 Eleven Supermarket ;]N; Dofg÷6«nL Ajfo 100 Rs.36,000 11 hrs. 5}g÷5 Levy Free dn]l;of Danka Maintenance hg/n js{/ 50 Rs.42,000 11 hrs. 5}g÷5 (Supermarket)stf/ UCC Company lSng/ 100 Rs.40,5000 11 hrs. 5}g÷5 Speaking English

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sfo{stf{k|lt pQ/bfoL kf6L{ / g]t[Tj x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

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;f]xL sfo{qmddf ;+qmd0fsfnLg k"“hLjfb / dfS;{jfb ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ub} /fhgLlts ljZn]ifs Zofd >]i7n] ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf cfly{s Ph]08fnfO{ ;dfhjfb pGd'v u/fpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, Zofd >]i7n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] sfo{kqdfly 8f= dfwj kGyL / 8f= lzj e';fnn] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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?s'd, !& ;fpg -o';_– :ofk"{tfndf kfgLsf] axfj a9];“u} Toxf“sf df5f aUg yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps u}/;/sf/L sfof{nosf] ;xof]udf kflnPsf df5f kfgLsf] axfj;“u} aUg yfn]sf x'g\ . xKtflbgb]lv aUg yfn]sf df5f aUg] qmd cem} /f]lsPsf] 5 .

kfgL;“u} tfndf df6f]nufotsf cGo ;fdu|L au]/ cfpg yfn]kl5 df5f tfnd} dg]{ / aUg] u/]sf] :ofk"{ df5fkfng ;xsf/Lsf ;+of]hs bl/efg k'/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps s]hLb]lv kf“r s]hL;Ddsf df5f alu/x]sf] k'/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;xsf/Lsf cg';f/ l;Ne/ sfk{ / ljux]8 sfk{ hftsf df5f a9L au]sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd @) SjLG6n df5f alu;s]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;+of]hs k'/Ln] atfpg'eof] . lbp“;f]dfq} df5f au]sf] b]lvP klg df5f /flt;d]t aUg] u/]sf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . tfndf kfgLsf] axfj a9\b} uPkl5 df5f aUg] qmd klg a9]sf] xf] . df5f aUg] qmd g/f]lsP klg /f]syfdsf] pkfo eg] ug{ g;lsPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

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# ljljwwww.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn ;fpg !* ut] cfOtjf/ (Aug 3, 2014)

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g]kfnL tyf GCC Heavy Drivers sf nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

dn]lzofsf] ax'rlr{t sDkgL FEVLLE FEVCA -hxfhsf] ;fdfg aGg] sDkgL_ sf] Interview ;fpg @# ut] x'Fb} 5 . o; sDkgLaf6 y'k|} sfdbf/x?sf] ch]{G6 dfu eO{ cfPsf]n] hfg rfxg] hf]sf]xLn] t'?Gt} sfof{nodf cf]lh{gn /fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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nf]xf/kfgL -bfª_, !& ;fpg . rf/ ah] p7]/ /f]nsndf h'6\g] k"j{hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfnsf ;]S;g efO; sdf08/ yDdg lu/L -lji0f'_ # ah] p7]/ ;; agfpg] 6df6/ k]Ng yfNg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] nf]xf/kfgLsf] d's'{6Ldf gof“ kl/sf/ lbPsf 5g\ .

lrof, ;df];f / /S;L gf:tfsf] ?kdf kfOg] d's{'6L ahf/df clxn] gdlsg / dd ylkPsf] 5 . …bz ?k}of“sf] kf]sf gdlsg agfp“5' . k'¥ofpg} ;lsGgÚ– yDdgn] eGg'eof] . o;cl3 gdlsg gb]v]sf sltko u|fxsnfO{ ;lhnf] / ;:tf] dfq xf]Og gof“ klg nfu]sf] 5 . ;'6'Ss /S;L tfGg]x?sf nflu ;lhnf] r6gLsf] ?kdf gdlsgn] g"lgnf] lbPsf] 5 eg] ljBfnosf afnaflnsf / ufp“‘af6 ahf/ ug{ cfPsfnfO{ vfhf h:t} rkfp“b} lx“8\g ;lhnf] 5 .

pgn] cfkm}n] 6df6/ k]n]/ rfpldgsf] ;; tof/ kf/]sf 5g\ eg] ddsf] r6gL klg ljB'tsf] ;xfotf af6} k]lnG5 . …hgo'4sf] cj:yfn] lx“8]/ 5f]8]sf] x'“ . gq d Ol08oflt/} xf]6ndf sfd uy]{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o;/L] s'/f ul//x“bf aRrf af]l8{ª :s"ndf hfg] kf]zfs nfP/ eft vf“b} lyP . >LdtL 6f]knf lu/L t/sf/L agfp“b} lyOg\ . yDdgnfO{ /f]lsP/ ukm ug]{ km';{b lyPg . sfd / s'/f ;“u;“u} cufl8 a9fP .

s'/fsf] k|;+udf yDdgn] ldhf;sf] sdL cfpg lbPgg\ . Jo:t x'“bf ;f]wk'5 u/] emsf]{ dfGg] w]/}

x'G5g\ . k|ZgnfO{ ;/n?kdf lnP hjfkm lbO/x] . o;n] dfcf]jfbL ePkl5 :jefj / z}nL l;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] cf“sng ug{ ;lhnf] agfp“Yof] . …ahf/sf] NofpGg, dMd rfpldgsf] ;; oxL+ agfp“5'Ú– pgn]] eg] . To;f] ubf{ ld7f] / :jflbnf], ;kmf :jR5, ;a} lx;fan] ufp“df agfPsf] /fd|f] x'g] pgsf] bfjL lyof] . Tof] klg nf]xf/kfgLsf] lr;f] xfjfkfgLdf kmn]sf] .

:j]lR5s cjsfzdf lg:s]kl5 rf/ dlxgf;Dd ef8fdf k;n u/]sf yDdgn] clxn] cfkm\g} 3/ agfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . lu/Lafx]s kf]sf kf/]/ gdlsg a]Rg] sf]xL 5}g . v;L / s'v'/fsf] dd agfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . c08f, 5f]nf, ;df];fnufot gf:tfsf ljleGg kl/sf/ /fv]sf 5g\ . eg] b}lgs cfjZostfsf j:t' Pj ls/fgf

;fdfg klg /flvPsf] 5 . u|fxsn] vf]h]sf] lrh k"/f ug]{ nIf /x]sf] lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . nf]xf/kfgL–% ;flsg] :yfoL 3/ ePsf lu/L clxn] d's{'6L ahf/d} a:5g\ . cfkm"n] u/]sf] Joj;foaf6 k"0f{ ;Gt'li6 kfPsf] pgL atfp“5g\ .

laxfg # ah] p7]/ lbgel/ rflxg] gf:tfsf kl/sf/ tof/ kf5{g\ . ufnL ug]{ cfnf]rgfsf kfq dfq} ag]sf k"j{lkPnPn] nf]xf/kfgLdf eg] gof“ kl/sf/ agfpg] / k|ljlw Nofpg]df cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pgLafx]s sf]xL Jofkf/df sf]xL Nofa rnfP/ d]l8sn ug{df h'6]sf 5g\ . To;f] t gof“ kl/sf/ / k|ljlw leœofP/ pbfx/0fLo ag]sf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbP . yDdg kf“rf}+ l8lehgsf] d+un;]g la|u]8cGtu{t ;]S;g efO; sdf08/ lyP .

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;Nofg, !& ;fpg . ;Nofg ukf{sf o'jfx?n] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t Aofj;flos a+u'/ kmfd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;f/kfgL ukf{df–^ df /x]sf] pGgt kz'kfng ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 u7g u/L ;fd"lxs?kdf a+u'/kfng u/]sf x'g\ .

@! b]lv $) jif{sf :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;xsf/L u7g u/L a+u'/ kfng z'? u/]sf]

;xsf/Lsf cWoIf zfGtl;+x 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘n] eGg'eof]– …z'?df @^ hgf ;b:o ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 /x]sf]df clxn] a9]/ %& k'u]sf 5f+} .Ú

ukf{ uflj;sf ljleGg j8fx? t/sf/L pTkfbgsf b[li6n] klg k|Voft dflgG5g\ . df};dL / a]df};L t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ cUof{lgs pTkfbg ug{ klg kz'rf}kfosf] dn cfjZos kg]{ ePsfn] kz'kfng ug{ ;xsf/L u7g u/]sf] 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …t/sf/L v]tLnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ dnd'q kz'kfngaf6 cfk"lt{ x'G5 .Ú alb{ofaf6 NofPsf of]u;fo/, n]g8]«;, l8pm/s, sfnf] kfv|Laf;, /ftf] / d]x];gf hftsf kf7fkf7L u/L %) a+u'/af6 kfng z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

s'v'/f Pj+ a+u'/ ljefusf] ;xsf/L v]tL sfo{qmdcGtu{t Aofj;flos a+u'/ kmfd{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cf7 nfv $% xhf/ a/fa/sf] cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof]udf a+u'/kfng ul/Psf] xf] . o'jfx?n] a+u'/sf] vf]/sf nflu ! nfv %) xhf/ a/fj/sf] >dbfg;d]t u/]sf lyP .

!) sf]7f ePsf] a+u'/sf] vf]/ j}1flgs tj/n] tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . a+u'/nfO{ 3fd tfKg], bfgf vfg], dnd'q

lj;{hg ug{ / lr;f] / kfgLaf6 aRg] lsl;dsf] vf]/ tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . km/s–km/s hftsf a+u'/nfO{ 5'§f5'§} /flvPsf] ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj hut 3tL{t] atfpg'eof] . a+u'/ lj:tf/} a9\b} uPsfn] kf7Lx?nfO{ Ps–Ps j6f vf]/df /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . 7"nf a+u'/ vfgfsf nflu n8\g] / 6f]sf6f]s ugf{n] s'g} a+u'/ vfgf gkfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] ePsfn] 7"nf x'“b} uPdf km/s–km/s vf]/df /fVg'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …a+u'/ a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . vf]/

lj:tf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . dfp a+u'/ Pp6f vf]/df Pp6f kfNg' pko'Qm x'G5 .Ú

Pp6f a+u'/ gf} dlxgfdf aRrf kfpgnfos x'G5 . aRrf kfpg z'? u/]kl5 jif]{gL b'O{k6s Aofp“5 . k|To]s k6s !@ b]lv !^ j6f kf7fkf7L kfp“5 . ;xsf/L v]tLcGtu{t ;~rfngdf cfPsf] of] kmfd{df clxn] !) j6f ljleGg hftsf kf7Lx? 5g\ . oL a+u'/n] ;/b/ b'O{ ;o $) j6f kf7fkf7L kfp“5g\ . ufp“d} cfhef]ln slDtdf rf/ xhf/df Pp6f kf7fkf7L laqmL x'G5 . o;af6 jif{df ( nfv ^) xhf/ cfDbfgL x'g] ;xsf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“d} kf7fkf7Lsf] dfu w]/} 5 . …ufp“d} clxn] g} dfu cfpg yfn]sf] 5Ú– ;+:yfsf ;b:o cf]d 3tL{n] eGg'eof] . ukf{;“u hf]l8Psf uflj;df hghfltx?sf] afx'Notf ePsfn] klg a+u'/sf] df;'sf] dfu klg w]/} 5 .

a+u'/sf] x]/rfxsf nflu Pshgf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfl;s ^ xhf/ ?k}of“ lbg] u/L lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . a+u'/n] jRrf lbg] ;dodf bfgfkfgL / x]/rfx w]/} ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] yk Pshgf sd{rf/L yKg] of]hgf /x]sf] cWoIf zfGt 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

a+u'/nfO{ k|of]u ug]{ bfgf bfªaf6 Nofpg] u/]sf] / ;f]sf] d"No # xhf/ *

;o kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . bfªaf6 bfgf Nofp“bf s]xL dx+uf] k/]sf] 5 . ufp“d} pknAw x'g] ljleGg cGg lk;]/ bfgf pTkfbg ug{ cfjZos of]hgf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox?n] t/sf/L v]tL / kz'kfngnfO{ JolQmut?kdf klg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . :jb]zd} s]xL ug{ ;lsG5 . /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]lzg' gkg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t t/sf/L / kz'kfngnfO{ a9fP/ n}hfg] ;xsf/Ln] of]hgf ;d]t agfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] a+u'/kfngnfO{ ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf cfjZos kg]{ a+u'/sf kf7fkf7L k"lt{ u/]/ aflx/ lhNnf k7fpg] u/L o;nfO{ ljsf; ug]{ jl/i7 kz' clws[t 8f= kfgl;+x 7u'Ggfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fKtLsf bfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf / Ko'7fg lhNnf;Dd cfjZos kg]{ kf7fkf7L k7fpg] u/L pTkfbg ug]{ of]hgf 5 .Ú

o:t} a+u'/sf] df;' vktsf nflu sk'/sf]6df a+u'/sf] df;' laqmL ug{ ;]s'jf 3/ agfpg] cfufdL nIf /x]sf] 5 . ;]s'jf 3/ xKtfdf lglZrt af/df ;~rfng x'g]5 . cfw'lgs vf]/nufot Aoj:yfkg;lxt z'? ul/Psf] a+u'/kfng lhNnfs} gd"gf /x]sf] 5 . a+u'/sf] /]vb]vsf nflu lhNnf kz' ;]jfsf sfof{nocGtu{t sk'/sf]6 ;]jf s]Gb|n] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;d:of kbf{ cfkm"x?n] /]vb]v ub}{ cfPsf] sk'/sf]6 ;]jf s]Gb|sf kz' ;]jf k|fljlws gj/fh /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …a+u'/sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ EoflS;g]zg lbg] u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú

o;}aLr ;xsf/Lsf %& hgf ;b:o?n] dfl;s art ug'{sf ;fy} @ xhf/ * sf] ;]o/ hDdf u/]sf 5g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !& ;fpg . t/fO{ tyf leqL dw]zdf pTkfbg x'g] t/sf/Lx?dWo] bfªdf k|foM ;a} t/sf/L pTkfbg x'g] eP klg pTkfbg / Jofj;flos lx;fan] ljifout?kdf ks]6 sf]6f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf jfujfgL ljsf; clws[t ;Ltf/fd rf}w/Lsf cg';f/ s[ifsx?sf] nugzLntf, Jofj;foLs/0f ug]{ ;f]r / l;+rfO{sf] b[li6sf]0fn] /fd|f] ePsf] cfwf/df ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] xf] .

bfªdf Kofhsf nflu gf/fo0fk'/, p/x/L, u9jf, ;f}+l8of/, /fdk'/, xnjf/ x]s'nL uflj;, 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfnfO{ ks]6 If]q dflgPsf] 5 . To;}u/L cfn'sf nflu l;;xlgof“, r}nfxL, 8'?jf, x]s'nL, 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ . k/j/sf nflu u+ufk/;k'/, r}nfxL / nfndl6of, sfpnL aGbfsf nflu /fdk'/, ;f+}l8of/, 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, xnjf/, x]s'nL / zflGtgu/, 6df6/sf nflu 3f]/fxL, ;f+}l8of/, r}nfxL, x]s'nL km"njf/L / uf]N6fs'/LnfO{ ks]6 If]q dflgPsf] 5 .

nf}sf, s/]nf, af]8L, sf“qmf, le08L, v/j'hf, t/a'hfh:tf ;a} k|sf/sf t/sf/L pTkfbgsf nflu /fKtL gbL cf;kf; r}nfxL, u9jf,

;tjl/of / u+ufk/:k'/ pko'Qm dflgPsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L s]/fsf nflu u+ufk/;k'/, nfndl6of, l;;xlgof, t'n;Lk'/, zflGtgu/, k~rs'n] h:tf 7fp“ pko'Qm ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . bfªdf Olnod xfOla|8, hL gfOg / emfkfnL dfnef]u s]/f nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/sf/L] pTkfbgsf] b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"0f{ xfjfkfgL eP klg l;+rfOsf] /fd|f] ;'ljwf gx'bf a]df};dL t/sf/L ;a} 7fp“df pTkfbg x'g ;Sb}g .

ls;fgx?n] df};d cg';f/sf lgjf{xd'vL lxp“b], jif]{ t/sf/L pTkfbg ug]{ eP klg x/]s jif{ kmfu'gb]lv c;f/;Dd lsg]/ vfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . x'g t kfgLsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf ePsf 7fp‘df t/sf/L v]tL ug{ ;lsg] eP klg l;+rfO{sf] cefjdf t/sf/L v]tL ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] l;+rfO{ x'g] 7fp‘ / Jofj;flos ls;fgx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ks]6 If]q agfOPsf] clws[t rf}w/Lsf] egfO 5 .

bfª lhNnf t/sf/Lsf] b[li6sf]0fn] cfTdlge{/ eP klg oxf“af6 t/sf/L aflx/ lhNnfdf hfg] / aflx/ lhNnf ;Nofg, /f]Nkfsf t/sf/L sk'/sf]6 x'‘b} bfª cfpg] ePsfn] lgsf;L / k}7f/L p:t}–p:t} x'g cfpg] rf}w/Lsf] cg'dfg 5 .

:j/f]huf/Ln] ablnPsf] k"j{lkPnPsf] hLjg

;fd"lxs a+u'/kfngdf o'jfx?

t/sf/Ldf ks]6 If]q lgwf{/0f

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

s~rgk'/, !& ;fpg . …ls t hf]t xnf], ls t 5f]8 ynf], olb x}g eg] ca 5}g enf]Ú :j= qmflGtsf/L ls;fg g]tf eLdbQ kGtn] e"ld clwsf/sf kIfdf lbPsf gf/f xfn;Dd :yflkt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

g]tf kGtnfO{ w]/}n] cfbz{sf ¿kdf dfGg] u/] klg pxf“n] c+ufNg' ePsf] gLlt Jojxf/df ptfg{ g;lsbf hf]tfxf s[ifs xfn;Dd hUufsf dflns aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

eLdbQ kGtnfO{ zxLb 3f]if0ff u/]/dfq pxf“sf] ;Ddfg ePsf] dfGg g;lsg] atfp“b} eLdbQ :d[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf nf]s/fh kGtn] eGg'eof]– …hf]tfxf s[ifs hUufsf] dflns ag]df dfq} pxfk|ltsf] ;Rrf >4f~hln x'g]5 .Ú

g]tf kGtaf/] k':ts n]Vg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ sNof0f cf]emf eLdbQ kGtn] c“ufNg' ePsf] gLlt sfof{Gjog ePdf hftLo lje]bsf] cGTo x'g'sf ;fy} e"ldsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f eO{ e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of xn x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

g]tf kGtsf] :d/0f ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …g]tf kGtn] ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf / e"ldsf] Gofof]lrt

¿kdf ljt/0f x'g'kg]{df s]lGb|t /x]/ cfGbf]ngnfO{ pTsif{df k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] t/ /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pxf“n] b]vfPsf ;kgf ;fsf/ ug{sf nflu tTk/tf gb]vfp“bf ;f] sfo{ k"/f x'g g;s]sf] xf] .Ú

qmflGtsf/L g]tfsf] :d[lt lbj;nfO{ x/]s jif{ ;+3;+:yfn] dgfp“b} cfP klg g]tf kGtnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] /fhgLlts bnx¿n] pxf“nfO{ ;Demg;d]t g;Sg' b'Mvb\ ePsf] eLdbQ :d[lt k|lti7fgsf ;lrj xl/k|;fb hf]zLn] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o e"ld clwsf/ d~rsf pkfWoIf /fdaxfb'/ r'gf/fn] g]tf kGtn] ;dfhdf a;f]af; ug]{ ;a} ;dfg x'g\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbP/ uPsf] atfpg'eof] .

kGtsf] ;Ddfgdf @)^^ ;fndf tTsfnLg dx]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L eLdbQ gu/kflnsf /flvPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] gfds/0fafx]ssf cGo sfo{ eg] cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, !& ;fpg . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{n] sfof{no kl/;/ ;kmf /fVg lbPsf] lgb]{zg cfkm\g} sfof{nodf nfu' ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no If]qsf] 3f“; x6]sf] 5}g .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/ ljsf;, vfg]kfgL l8lehg / 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsf ;Dd ;8s 5]p5fpsf] 3f“;kft x6fOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 lhNnf k|x/L / k|zf;g sfof{no If]qsf] 3f“;kft x6]sf] 5}g . ;fpg $ ut]sf] lhNnfsf sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] lgoldt a}7sdf k|lhc e§/fO{n] ;a}n] emf8L ;kmf ug'{ eg]/ lbg]{zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;xefuL Ps sfof{no k|d'vsf cg';f/ g6f]Sg] ;k{ / ljif w]/} x'g] ;k{sf] sfd /x]g5 . g6f]Sg] ;k{ kl/P5 eg]/ JoUo ;d]t ug'{Psf] lyof] . w]/} ;/sf/L sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] lgb]{zg gdfGg] ultljlwn] To:t} k'li6 u/]sf] 5 .

gu/sf] ;a} If]qsf] lhDdf lnPsf] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] ;d]t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, ejg l8lehg sfof{no If]qdf kg]{ cfkm\gf] If]q ;kmf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . To:t} j8f k|x/L sfof{no glhssf] k'/fgf] gkf sfof{no klg p:t} 5 . 6]lnsd / j8f k|x/Lsf] cufl8 km/s 5 . ;a} eGbf w]/} 3f“; df}nfPsf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, To;;“u} ;6]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf] vfnL hldg If]q /x]sf] 5 . To;;“u} lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, gfkL, :jf:Yosf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ kl/jf/lgof]hg ;+3;Ddsf] If]q klg To:t} /x]sf] 5 eg] ljB't k|flws/0fn] ;fgf] If]q ;kmf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g .

:ju{åf/L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] x/]s xKtf 6f]n ;kmf ug{ cg'kl:yt x'g]nfO{ krf; ?k}of“ hl/jfgf tf]s]sf] 5 . 6f]n If]qdf a[Iff/f]k0fsf ;fy} ;/;kmfO u/]sf] cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ a'9fn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . otf sNk' 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfn] klg kmf]x/ gfnfdf kmfNg gkfOg] lgod agfPsf] 5 eg] 3/ k;naf6 hDdf ePsf] kmf]x/ 8:6ljgdf xfNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] cWoIf 6+s]Zj/ /hf}/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

gu/kflnsfn] ;x'nLotdf 8:6ljg ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf;d]t Jofkf/Lx?n] jf:tf gu/]sf]] 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af]w /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 8:6ljg lng gdfGg], kmf]x/ af6f], rf]s, 3/ k;n cufl8 lem+uf elGsg] / s's'/ / ax'nf v]Ng u/L kmfNg] w]/} e]l6Psf 5g\ . c?n] eGbf c6]/ 7"nfa8fsf] If]qn] ahf/ kmf]x/ agfPsf] 5 . ahf/sf hfGg]a'em\g] /x]sf 6f]n / uNnLx?df ;d:of 5 . /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfnb]lv gof“ ahf/;Ddsf] af6f] laxfg kv gu/kflnsf] uf8L l9nf] k'u] lx“8\g} gldNg] u/L kmf]x/sf y'k|fn] /f]S5 .

ptf /em]gf If]qdf lgoldt Knfl:i6ssf] y'k|f]n] ;tfPsf] 3f]/fxL–^ sf ;/;kmfO ;+of]hs dLg/fh uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …laR5Ljfnf Knfli6sn] af6}el/ 5kSs agfÚ5 . uf8Lsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg' eof] . pxf“n] zf}rfnonufotsf s'/fdf ;'wf/ x'“b} uP klg Knfli6sn] hfltlaQL b'Mv lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;sf] nflu pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ af]nfP/ gu/kflnsfn] plrt Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ uf}tdsf] egfO 5 . …pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3;“u ldn]/ hfg'k5{ . pgLx?dfkm{t guP c;kmn x'G5f}+ . aGb ug{ nufpg' k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;:tf]df emf]nf lbP/ ljsNk l;sfpg' k5{ . To;f] gu/] a]n'sfkv cfuf] nufpg], gfnfdf xfNg] . /fltdf vf/vf]nfdf nu]/ aufpg] vt/f /lx/xG5 .Ú

;fpg @ ut] a;]sf] lhNnf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;a} sfof{no kl/;/

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ljjfxsf nflu b'nxL, >[+uf/, g/Ljn / a/dfnf tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'f];\ .

nufot -;GwL;'wf±_ 6]lna|f08, :sfO{a|f08, 6]lnsd, x6 a|f08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+:yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL a|f08]8 k|f]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf .

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w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg]w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg]

Unf]an lkm6g]z ;k P08 n'hf d]sck :6'l8of]t'n;Lk'/rf]s k|e' kmfOgfG; ePsf] ejg k5fl8sf] ;6/df 3f]/fxL, bfª

s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$)*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)Ko"7fg ;Dks{ M (*$&***&)!

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|df ca yk pTs[i6

;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy k|To]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“Fr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g], s8fkg gx'g], zlQmdf sdL, zL3| :vngsf] ;d:of, of}g ;Dks{af6 ;g]{ ;+qmldt of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . dlxnf M dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], of}g OR5fdf sdL, of]gL ;'Vvf x'g] cflb . 5fnf M 8l08kmf]/, cg'xf/sf] rfof kf]tf], ;]tf] b'jL, bfb, 3fp, vl6/f tyf 5fnfhGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf–k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, kfoN;, ;'u/, k|];/, bd, jfy tyf g;f;DaGwL /f]u, dfgl;s /f]ux?, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, g}/fZotf, clgb|f, lrGtf, 8/, eo, qf;, xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, b'Anf]kg, df]6f]kg, hl08; cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv ^ ah];Dd

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

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;Dks{ M lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb|3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf]xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];|f] tNnfdf_

a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgLn] clxn] s] ul//x]sf] 5 <xfdL sfo{sfnsf] clGtd ;dodf k'u]sf 5f}+ . oxL

ebf}df xfd|f] clwj]zg x'“b}5 . To;sf nflu cfGtl/s tof/L ul//x]sf 5f}+ . ;fy} vfg]kfgLn] cfkm\gf] lgoldt sfdcGtu{t pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;j{;'ne t/Lsfn] :jR5 vfg]kfgL v'jfO/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf 5f}+ . o;n] ubf{ cfd pkef]Qmfx? :jR5 vfg]kfgL kfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . !%÷!% lbgdf vfg]kfgLsf] k/LIf0f ul/G5 . vfg]kfgLdf ld6/ l;:6d nfu' u/]sf 5f}+ . o;cl3 k|ltwf/f *) ?k}oF“ z'Ns lnOPsf] lyof] . ca kfgL k|of]usf] cfwf/df z'Ns p7fOg] 5 . xfdLn] o;k6sb]lv lgjf{rgsf] nflu dtbftf kl/rokqsf] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .tkfO“ km]l/ cWoIfdf n8\g] <

d}n] a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgLdf /x]/ b'O{ sfo{sfn sfd ul/;s]sf] 5' . Tolta]nf klg d d]/f] JolQmut OR5fn] eGbf klg cfd pkef]Qmfsf] rfxgfn] cWoIf ePsf] x'“ . o;k6s JolQmut?kdf dnfO{ s'g} dxTjfsf+Iff 5}g . d s'g kbdf /xg] jf gx/g] eGg] s'/f cfd pef]Qmfsf] rfxgfleq /xG5 . pkef]Qmfx?n] h] eGg' x'G5 d ToxL ug{ rfxG5' . pkef]Qmfn] rfx]sf] v08df gfO“ gf:tL ug]{ kIfdf 5}g . pkef]Qmfn] rfx]sf] v08df k'gM cWoIf klg x'g ;lsG5 . t/ dnfO{ JolQmut?kdf kbsf] s'g} cfsf+Iff 5}g . pkef]Qmfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ g} d cl3 a9\g] xf] .o; If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 <

clxn];Dd o; If]qdf ;xh?kdf vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsP klg cfufdL lbgdf y'k|} r'gf}tLx? b]vf kg]{ ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . clxn];Dddf

xfdL ;|f]tsf] ?kdf d'xfgsf] kfgLnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf 5f}+ . s]xL jif{otf d'xfgsf] kfgL 36\b} uPsf] 5 . eljiodf ;'Sg ;S5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;fy} kfgLsf j}slNks ;|f]tx? vf]Hg'k5{ . xfdLn] clxn] ;xh 9+un] kfgL cfk"lt{ u/] klg eljiodf y'k|} r'gf}tL cfpg ;S5g\ . tL r'gf}tLx? kf/ nufpg bL3{sfnLg?kdf :ki6 u'?of]hgf lnP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgLn] pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ s:tf] ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 <

a]nem'08L vfg]kfgL ;+:yfdf /x]sf] vfg]kfgL of]hgf @)#(÷$) ;fndf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . z'?df @^ j6f wf/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] o; If]qdf & ;oeGbf a9L wf/f h8fg eO;s]sf 5g\ . clxn] lahf}/Lsf $, %, ^, &, * / ( / dfgk'/sf !, @, # / & g+= j8fdf vfg]kfgL ljt/0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] oL If]qdf k|z:t} dfqfdf kfgL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{nfO{ bL3{sfnLg?kdf ;xh agfpg tkfO“x?;“u s:tf] of]hgf 5 <

a9\bf] hg;+Vof;“u} vfg]kfgLsf] dfu al9/x]sf] 5 . lahf}/L kl5Nnf] ;do zx/pGd'v x'“b}5 . clxn]s} ;|f]t / k"jf{wf/af6 bL3{sfnLg?kdf xfdLn] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ;xh agfpg ;Sb}gf}+ . To;sf nflu :ki6 of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ . xfdLx? Tof] lbzfdf nfu]sf klg 5f}+ . ;|f]tsf] vf]hLdf nfu]sf klg 5f}+ . Pp6f ;|f]t km]nf k/]sf] 5 . To;nfO{ OG6]s u/]/ ;e]{ l8hfOg ug]{ xfdLn] of]hgf agfPsf 5f}+ . kof{j/0fLo sf/0fn] ubf{ clxn] d"nx? ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . ca clxn]sf] ;|f]taf6 dfq kfgL cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsb}g . xfdL l8kaf]l/ª jf cf]e/x]8 6\ofÍLsf] ljsNkdf hfg'k5{ eg]/

;f]lr/x]sf 5f}+ . clxn] pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] o:tf ljsNkx?sf] ljifodf of]hgfx? agfO/x]sf] 5 .lgoldt?kdf hg;+Vof a9\g] Pp6f s'/f eof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do lahf}/Ldf tLa|?kdf zx/Ls/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu s]xL ljsNk ;f]Rg'ePsf] xf]nf lg <

;d:of lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf 5g\ . d}n] cufl8 klg eg]+ lahf}/Lsf nflu ca 7"n} of]hgf cl3 a9fp“g'k5{ . oxf“ ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nox? klg 5g\ . a;fO;/fO u/L cfpg] b/ al9/x]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] s'g} g s'g} of]hgf cl3 a9fpg'k5{ eg]/ ;f]lr/x]sf 5f}+ . kfgLsf] dfu al9/x]sf] 5 . ;a} pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh?kdf vfg]kfgL pknAw u/fpg' xfd|f] bfloTj klg xf] . clxn] xfdL eljiosf nflu sfd nfUg] u/L kfgLsf] ;|f]t vf]lh/x]sf 5f}+ .kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;tx 36\g'sf] ;fy} kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'ls/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;d:of lsg pTkGg ePsf xf]nfg\ <

d}n] of] ljifodf k6s–k6s cfjfh p7fp“‘b} cfPsf] 5' . ljleGg ;dodf lhNnfdf x'g] sfo{qmddf d}n] of] ljifodf lgs} ax; rnfPsf] 5' . clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df cfd bfªaf;Ln] of] ljifodf ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . lsgls vfg]kfgLlagf sf]]xL af“Rg ;Sb}g . ljleGg sf/0fn] bfªdf kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb}5g\ . kfgLsf] ;tx klg 36\b}5 . o;n] s]xL jif{leq} bfª d?e"lddf kl/0ft x'g] vt/f 5 . To;nfO{ arfpgsf] nflu oxf“sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] klg rf;f] lbg'k5{ . hyfefjL jg h+unsf] km8fgL, hyfefjL 9'+uf, afn'jfsf] pTvgg\, l;d]06 pBf]ux?sf] k|b"if0fnufotsf sf/0fn] ubf{ kfgLsf] d'xfgx?

gfz eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfdL ljsf;sf la/f]wL xf]Ogf}+ t/ ljsf; ubf{ jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . ;/sf/n] tLg jif{ ;a}sf] 3/df kfgL k'¥ofpg] nIf lnPsf] 5 csf]{tkm{ kof{j/0fLo sf/0fn] ubf{ kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb}5g\ . oL kfgLsf ;|f]tx? arfO /fVg ;lsPg eg] ;/sf/n] lnPsf] nIf k"/f x'g ;Sb}g . ;/sf/n] ca :ki6 of]hgf agfP/ sfd yfNg'k5{ . kfgLsf d'xfg ;+/If0f ug'{k5{ . o;sf nlu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf agfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] . x'g t a]nem'\08L vfg]kfgLdf ;8s ljefun] % nfv ?k}ofsf] nfutdf d'xfg ;+/If0fsf nflu tf/hfnL nufOlbPsf] 5 . o:t} d'xfg ;+/If0fsf nflu gof“ of]hgfx? Nofpg h?/L 5 .;d:of / dfGotfsf s'/f t ug'{eof], d}n] hfGg vf]h]sf] s]–s] eof] eg] kfgLsf] ;|f]t arfpg ;lsG5 <

d}n] xfd|} pbfx/0f lbg rfxG5' . a]ne'm08L vfg]kfgLsf nflu ;f]gfk'/ l;d]06 pBf]u Pp6f r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . pBf]u wGbfsf] cfjZostf klg 5 t/ To;sf] s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ eg]/ of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . s'g pBf]u sxf“ :yfkgf ug]{ eg]/ ;/sf/n] of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . jftfj/0fLo kIfnfO{ x]Ssf g/fv]/ l;d]06 pBf]ux? :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . of] xfdL ;a} bªfnLsf nflu ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] d"n hxf“ 5 Toxf“af6 ;f]gfk'/ l;d]06 pBf]un] cfkm\gf ;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug{sf] nflu af6f] agfPsf] 5 . clxn] af6f]sf] df6f] / u|fe]n v;]/ kfgLsf] d'xfg k'l/g yfn]sf] 5 . ;dod} o:tf s'/fx? p7fOG5 . l;d]06 sf/vfgfsf] gfddf r'g9'+uf p7fOG5 . o;sf] ;d'lrt ljsf; ug}{ k5{ . x/]s agdf j[Iff/f]k0f cleofgg} ;~rfng ug'{k5{ .

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t'n;Lk'/, !& ;fpg . bfªdf vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof“;sf] r/d cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfn cfon lgudn] dfu cg';f/sf] Uof“;sf] sf]6f glbbf lhNnfdf Uof“;sf] r/d cefj b]lvPsf] xf] . ;xh?kdf dfucg';f/ Uof“; pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf cefj b]lvPsf] bfªsf Uof“; Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ljutdf dlxgfdf dfusf] cfwf eP klg cfpg] u/]sf] eP klg of] klxgfdf clxn];Dd Ps xhf/ dfq} Uof“; l;lnG8/ lhNnfsf Jofkf/Lx?n] kfPsf] t'n;Lk'/sf Uof“; Joj;foL PnjL s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf dfq} dlxgfdf !) xhf/ l;lnG8/ vkt x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] dlxgfdf klg clxn];Dd % xhf/ l;lnG8/ cfk"lt{ x'g'kg{]df Ps xhf/ l;lnG8/ dfq} cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . …pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ s] eg]/ slt lbg kmsf{pg] < xfdL g} ;d:ofdf kl//x]sf 5f}+ . pkef]Qmfx? cfP/ xfdL ;“u l/;fpg' x'G5Ú– s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …of] cefj slxn];Dd ef]lu/xg] xf] <Ú

dfu eGbf w]/} sd Uof“;sf] cfk"lt{ x'g] u/]sfn] ahf/df k6s–k6s cefj b]lvPsf] t'n;Lk'/sf Uof“; Joj;foL s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Uof“; gx'“bf;Dd gfd l6k]/ /fVg] / cfPsf lbg Ps lbgdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ljt/0f ug{] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . s];Ln] clxn] ahf/sf ;a} k;ndf Pp6f l;ln08/ klg g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf t'n;Lk'/, 3f]/fxL, ndxL, efn'jfªnufotsf ahf/df Uof“;sf] cefj b]lvPsf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g]qnfn jnLn] ahf/df Uof“;sf] cefj /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . …oxL ljifodf ;+3n] z'qmjf/ 5nkmn klg u/]sf] 5Ú– dxf;lrj jnLn] eGg'eof]– …Joj;foL ldqx?;“usf] s'/fdf clxn] cfjZostfcg';f/ Uof“; cfk"lt{ gx'“bf cefj /x]sf] kfOof] .Ú pxf“n] /fHon]

o;sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj jnLn] lhNnfdf qmlds?kdf hg;+Vof al9/x]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ k"lt{ ug{] u/L cfon lgud / /fHon] sf]6f sfod u/L Uof“; cfk"lt{ ug'{kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/ Uof“‘; Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;lrg kf}8]nn] o; If]qdf k"0f{ ?kdf Uof“; cefj ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] dfu]cg';f/ Joj;foLx?n] pBf]uaf6 Uof“; gkfpg] / Joj;foL x?n] pkef]Qmfsf] dfucg';f/ Uof“; k'¥ofpg g;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfjZostfcg';f/ /fHon] cfk"lt{ ul/lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …k|of]u a9]sf] 5 sf]6f a9]gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …tLg jif{ cl3sf] sf]6fn] clxn] sfd ub{}g .Ú

lhNnfsf zx/x?;lxt dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrdsf d'Vo zx/x? tyf a9L Uof“; vkt x'g] If]q g]kfnu~h, sf]xnk'/, 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/, efn'jfª, ;Nofg, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, jL/]Gb|gu/, dx]gb|gu/, s}nfnL, u'nl/of, s~rgk'/, bfr'{nfnufotsf If]qdf Uof“; cefj ePsf] Joj;foLx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrddf dfq} dfl;s ! nfv l;lnG8/ vkt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 eg] rf/ Uof“; pBf]un] Uof“; cfk"lt{ ub{]} cfPsf 5g\ .

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To;sf] c;/n] cefj b]lvPsf] pBf]ux?n] atfPsf 5g\ . To;df klg ;/sf/n] Uof“; cfk"lt{df s6f}tL ubf{ o:tf]] ;d:of pBf]udf emg} k/]sf] 5 . Uof“; cefjsf] ;d:of e]/L, dgsfdgf, /fKtL / l/nfoG; Uof“; pBf]un] ef]lu/x]sf] pBf]ux?n] atfPsf 5g\ o;sf] df/df pkef]Qmfx? k/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] /fHosf] /]6eGbf s]xL dx+uf] ltbf{;d]t ;dodf Uof“; gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] .

dWo tyf ;'b"/klZrddf e]/L Uof“; pBf]usf $@ xhf/, dgsfdgf Uof“; pBf]usf #) xhf/ ^ ;o &@, /fKtL Uof“; pBf]usf & xhf/ ^ ;o ^* / l/nfoG; Uof“; pBf]usf !( xhf/ * ;o *) j6f l;lnG8/ u/L (( xhf/ ^ ;o *$ j6f l;lnG8/ Uof“; dfl;s?kdf vkt x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

clxn] ;xh?kdf Uof“;sf] cfk"lt{ gx'“bf Joj;foLx?n] ;d]t kfnf] u/]/ Uof“; laqmL ug{ yfn]sf 5g . xKtfdf Ps lbg Pshgf Jofkf/Lx?n] Uof“; a]Rg] u/]sf] / ^ lbg vfnL a:g] u/]sf] Uof“; Joj;foLn] atfP . uPsf] s]xLb]lv g} bfªdf ;xh?kdf Uof“; gcfPsfn] lhNnfdf k"0f{?kdf cefj ePsf] Uof“; Joj;foL ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf vfgf ksfpg] Uof“‘; gkfp“bf pkef]Qmfx?n] ;f:tL ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . b}lgs xhf/ l;ln08/ vkt x'g] bfªsf] ahf/df vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;sf] xfxfsf/ x'“bf :yfgLo pkef]Qmf cflht ePsf 5g\ . …cfjZos k/]sf] a]nf k"lt{ ug{ g;Sbf u|fxs;d]t e8\s]nfg\ eGg] 8/ eO;Sof]Ú– Ps Uof“; Jofkf/Ln] eg]] . cfjZostfcg';f/ Uof“; gkfp“bf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf rf/ ;o l;lnG8/ b}lgs vkt x'g] ub{5 . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ If]qdf # ;o, ndxL efn'jfª If]qdf # ;o Uof“; l;ln08/ vkt x'g] u/]sf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

bfªdf &) sf] xf/fxf/Ldf Uof“; Joj;foLx? /x]sf 5g . oL ;j}n] g]kfnu~haf6 cfoft ug{] ub{5g eg] s]xLn] dfq bfª / a'6jnaf6 cfoft ul//x]sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/, !& ;fpg . /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf] cfof]hgfdf wgf}/L uflj;sf] sfzLk'/df j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfbz{ lgDg dfWolds ljBfno sfzLk'/sf] kl/;/df j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] xf] . Snjsf] KnfG6];g sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljBfno kl/;/df zlgjf/ j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] xf] . Snjsf kbflwsf/L / :yfgLox?n] ljBfno kl/;/df /x]sf] vfnL hldgdf ljleGg k|hfltsf lj?jfx? /f]k]sf] Snjsf ;x;lrj clht kf]v|]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

j[Iff/f]kg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} /f]6/L Snjsf cWoIf ljho s];Ln] ljBfnonfO{ :jR5 x/fe/f agfpg'sf ;fy} eljiodf cfo;|f]t j[l4sf nflu j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

o;}aLr /f]6/L Snjsf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;]sf] 5 . /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Lsf cWoIf ljho s];Lsf] cWoIftf tyf pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o bLk]Gb|s'df/ vqLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf a;]sf] a}7sn]

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–lj1fkg zfvf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

af“s], !& ;fpg . sfdsf nflu ef/tsf] l;Dnf hfg yfn]sf bfªsf b'O{hgfnfO{ g]kfnu~h gfsfdf l/S;f rfnsn] n'6]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnu~h a;kfs{b]lv ?k}l8xf;Dd n}hfg] qmddf bfª k'/Gwf/fsf k"0f{axfb'/ vqL / v'daxfb'/ vqLnfO{ l/S;f rfnsx?n] gfsfdf n'6]sf x'g\ . ?k}l8xf /]n :6]zgdf l56f] k'luG5 eGb} lkk|xjf gfsflt/ nu]/ l/S;f rfnsx?n] vqLåo;“u /x]sf] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ef/tLo ?k}of“ / Pp6f df]afOn n'6]sf x'g\ .

g]kfnu~h a;kfs{b]lv ?k}l8xf;Dd ;o÷8]9 ;o ?k}of“ l/S;f rfnsn] lng] eP klg n'6\g] g} of]hgf agfPsf l/S;f rfnsx?n] vqLåonfO{ hDdf #) ?k}of“df k'¥ofOlbg] atfPsf lyP . ;:tf]df ?k}l8xf hfg kfOof] eg]/ a;]sf vqLåonfO{ lkk|xjf ufp“ nu]/ n'l6Psf] lyof] .

a'wjf/ k};f n'l6Pkl5 vqLåon] ?k}l8xf a;kfs{sf] sfpG6/df /ft latfPsf lyP . k"0f{axfb'/n] atfP cg';f/, a;kfs{ sfpG6/df pgLx?n] b'O{j6f

k'/L vfP/ /ft latfPsf lyP . vqLåon] cfkm"x?nfO{ n'6\g] l/S;f rfnsla?4 laxLjf/ hd'gfxf Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf lyP . laxLaf/ lbgel/ af6f] s'/]/ a:bf b'O{hgf n'6]/f kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ef/t ax/fOrsf kKk' vfg / af“s] lkk|xjfsf pd]z /}bf; kqmfp k/]sf x'g\ .

c? tLghgf km/f/ 5g\ . vqLåoaf6 n'l6Psf] /sddWo] ;fthgfn] kf“r÷kf“r ;o g]kfnL ?k}of“ af“8]sf lyP . kxf8L lhNnfaf6 cfPsf JolQmnfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} g]kfnu~h / ?k}l8xfdf l/S;f / 6f“uf rfnsn] hah{:tL ug]{ ub{5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;fdfg ha/h:tL tfg]/ cfkm\gf]df a:g afWo agfp“5g\ . ;f]emf / g]kfnu~hb]lv ?k}l8xf;Ddsf] ef8f yfxf gePsf pgLx?af6 dgf]dfgL /sd c;'Ng] ul/G5 .

af“s] k|x/Ln] s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} b}n]vsf tLg hgf;“u a9L ef8f c;'Ng] 6f“uf / l/S;f rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfnu~hb]lv ?k}l8of k'Ubf l/S;f rfnsn] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o lnPsf lyP eg] 6f“uf rfnsn] cf7;o lnPsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp k/]/ ;fj{hlgs

ck/fwcGtu{t d'2f rnfP/ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] lyof] .

ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 sdfO{ u/]/ kmls{g] g]kfnLx?nfO{ ?k}l8xfd} l/S;f / 6f“ufn] hah{:tL u/]/ g]kfnu~hsf ljleGg xf]6nx?df k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . l/S;f / 6f“uf rfnssf] hah{:tLdf xf]6n ;~rfnssf] klg ldnf]dtf] x'g] ub{5 . Pshgf g]kfnL dfG5]nfO{ xf]6ndf k'¥ofPjfkt l/S;f / 6f‘“uf rfnsn] ;o÷b'O{ ?k}of“ xf]6n ;~rfnsaf6 kfp“5g\ . sltko xf]6n ;~rfns ?k}l8xfd} k'u]/ cfkm} l/S;f / 6f“ufsf] Joj:yf u/]/ kl5–kl5 cfpg] ub{5g\ . cfkm\gf] xf]6ndf NofP/ tL ;f]emfaf6 bf]Aa/ c;'Ng xf]6n ;~rfnsx? o;/L nfu]sf] k|ToIfbzL{x? atfp“5g\ .

xf]6n ;~rfns / k|x/Ln] o; ljifonfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfdf kf/]/ ?k}l8xf;Dd u|fxs lng hfg] xf]6n ;~rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ atfPsf lyP . t/ o:tf] wGbf /f]lsPsf] 5}g . l/S;f, 6f“uf / xf]6n ;~rfns;Ddsf] ldnf]dtf]n] ;f]emf g]kfnLx? n'l6g] qmd a9]sf] 5 .

ef/t hfg] l/S;f rfnsaf6 n'l6P

cGt/f{li6«o

;dj]bgf

xfd|L cfdf, ;f;', efph', h]7fgL lbbL, xh'/cfdf tyf lhh'xh'/cfdf t'n;Lk'/–( ys'{8f“8f lgjf;L aL/dfgL y?gLsf] oxL @)&! >fj0f !% ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/L MHof? rf}w/L÷clgtf rf}w/Lnfnlaxf? rf}w/L÷uLtf rf}w/Lk|]ds'df/ rf}w/L÷s[i0fL rf}w/L>Lk|;fb rf}w/L÷Zofds'df/L rf}w/Lhok|;fb rf}w/L÷;'lgtf rf}w/L/fdk|;fb rf}w/L÷lvdf rf}w/L

5f]/L÷h'jfO“lg/f rf}w/L÷bl;/fd rf}w/Lb]j/÷b]p/fgLa'l4/fd rf}w/L÷dlg;/f rf}w/L7Uu' rf}w/Ltyf ;Dk"0f{ gflt, gfltgL,kgflt, kgfltgLx?

Pj+ ;d:t kTy/kmf]/L s';'Dof rf}w/L kl/jf/t'n;Lk/–( ys'{8fF8f

b'O{ gDa/LwGbf

rf]/L u/]/ rnfOPsf / b'3{6gfdf k/]sf df]6/;fOsx? . kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|x/Ln] hf“rdf s8fO u/]kl5 a/fdb ePsf rf]/Lsf df]6/;fOsn 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no kl/;/df y'kfl/Psf] 5 .

tl:j/ M lgd';+ud 3tL{ ÷o'uaf]w b}lgs

q l;6L kf]v|]n

Ko'7fg, !& ;fpg . Ko'7fgdf pTkflbt xa{n ;fa'g hfkfg k'Ug yfn]kl5 oxf“sf pBdLx? ;fa'g pTkfbgdf yk cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{ k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ePsf] xa{nnfO{ ;xh} ljb]z lgof{tsf] Aoj:yf u/];“u} xa{n ;fa'gdf pBdLx?sf] cfsif{0f a9]sf] xf] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] d/G7fgfdf klxnf]k6s @)%( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] xa{n ;fa'g pBf]un] clxn] :yfgLodfq} geO{ ljb]zdf ;d]t rrf{ kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . d/G7fgfdf :yfkgf ePsf] lemd?d xa{n ;fa'g hfkfgdf lgof{t tyf rrf{ x'g yfn]kl5 lhNnfdf o; If]qdf nfUg rfxg]x?sf] ;++Vof a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

d/G7fgf–! u'/Lufodf /x]sf] pBf]un] ufp“d} kfOg] Wo"s'df/L, gLd, Ro"/L / t]n k|of]u u/L xa{n ;fa'g pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf] pBf]u ;~rfns b'uf{ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . k|fs[lts j:t'sf] k|of]un] pTkfbg ePsf] ;fa'g s:d]l6s a:t'sf] k|of]uaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] eGbf u'0f:t/Lo / k|of]usf nflu klg pQd dflgG5 . :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{ afx]s xa{n ;fa'gsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ sfl:6s ;f]8f, h}ljs ;'ulGwt / ;fa'gdf k|of]u x'g] s]:6/ t]n lhNnf aflx/af6 cfoft ug]{ u/]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

ljb]zdf clxn] g]kfnL u'0f:t/sf a:t'x?sf] dfu x'g] u/]sf] eGb} pxf“n] cfkm"n] :yfgLo:t/df kfOg] sRrfkbfy{ k|of]u u/L pTkfbg u/]sf] ;fa'g clxn] hfkfgdf lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“sf] ;fa'gn] 5fnfsf] rfp/Lkgf, bfu /

skfn rlDsnf] u/fp“5Ú– ;~rfns s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …ljb]zLn] u'0f:t/ 5 eGb} w]/} kl/df0fdf dfu ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] ;f9] ! O~r df]6fOsf ;fa'gx? @! O~r nDafO / ;f9] # O~r rf}8fOdf ljb]z k7fpg] ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fa'gaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g yfn]kl5 clxn] s];Lsf] hLjgz}nLd} kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . pxf“n] pBf]udf b'O{hgfnfO{ xfn /f]huf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . …pBf]uaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn]] dfOnL 5f]/L :6fkm g;{ k9\b}5], h]7L / sfG5L 5f]/Ln] klg laP;Ddsf] k9fO ub}{5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …:yfgLo pTkfbg eGb} lhNnfdf o;nfO{ dxTj lbb}gg\ t/ lhNnfaflx/ / ljb]zdf w]/} dxTj 5 .Ú pxf“sf] pBf]udf clxn];Dd hfkfgsf n3' pBdLx? rf/ k6s;Dd cjnf]sgsf nflu cfPsf 5g\ . …3/]n' pBf]usf] If]qdf xa{n pBf]u g]kfns} gd"gf pBf]u xf]Ú– ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]u ljsf; clws[t /fdaxfb'/ /fgfn] eGg'eof]– …pxf“sf] ;kmntf b]v]/ lhNnfdf ;fa'g pBf]utkm{ cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú

lhNnfdf clxn] sfof{non] xa{n ;fa'g pBf]udf nfUg] JolQmx?sf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u ug{ g;s]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …sfof{nodf gLltut?kd} ;fa'g pBf]ux?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf sfo{qmd geP klg o;tkm{ cfsif{0f a9]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …pBf]unfO{ ;fa'g s6fg ug]{ tyf lgdf{0f ug]{ d]l;g/L dfq lbg ;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú lhNnfdf ;fa'g pBf]u :yfkgfsf nflu clxn] lhNnfsf pBdLx? ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ .

Ko'7fgsf] xa{n ;fa'g hfkfgdf lgof{t

hfh/sf]6, !& ;fpg -/f;;_– kmf]gdfkm{t s]6L lh:SofPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf hfh/sf]6 c5f{gLsf tLg hgf o'jfnfO{ !% xhf/ ?k}of“ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] 5 .

vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= ^ l/;fusL !^ jifL{of ;'zLnf yfkfnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t k6s–k6s lh:SofPkl5 c5fgL uflj; j8f g+= % sf gj/fh zfxL, s]zj a:g]t / gfosjf8f–^

kmf]gaf6 s]6L lh:Sofpg]nfO{ !% xhf/ hl/jfgfsf /jLGb| zfxnfO{ k|x/Ln] !% xhf/ /k}of“ hl/jfgf u/]sf] xf] .

;'zLnfsf] elth gftf kg]{ nId0f lj;Lsf] df]afOndf kmf]g u5'{ egL oL tLghgfn] ;'zLnfsf] kmf]g gDa/df k6s–k6s kmf]g u/L lh:SofPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

;'zLnfn] …dnfO{ tkfO‘“x¿ hyfefjL gaf]Ng'xf];\ k|x/LnfO{ va/ ul/lbG5'Ú eGbf …k|x/L eg]sf sf] x'g\ / <Ú eg]/ wDSofPsf lyP . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ;'zLnfn] ph'/L

u/]sf cfwf/df tLg} hgfnfO{ kqm]/ ;f]wk'5 ubf{ pgLx¿n] lh:SofPsf] k|x/L;dIf :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP .

hyfefjL s]6LnfO{ lh:Sofpg'sf ;fy} ufnL a]OHhtL u/]sf] eGb} k|x/Ln] tLg}hgfaf6 !% xhf/ hl/jfgf u/]sf] xf] . tLg}hgf s]6fn] cab]lv s]6LnfO{ To:tf] Jojxf/ gug]{ egL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf sfuh u/]sf 5g\ . tL tLg} hgf P;Pn;Lsf] cf+lzs k/LIffyL{ x'g\ .

5f]/fnfO{ sfvf / 5f]/LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+

ufhf gu/ -Kofn]:6fOg If]q_, !& ;fpg . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3 tyf cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf nfu' ePsf] o'4 lj/fd e+u ePkl5 ufhfdf lx+;fsf] nx/ km}lnPsf] 5 / bh{gf}+ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;aLr xdf;n] Oh/fonL ;}lgs ckx/0f gu/]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

bL3{sfnLg o'4lj/fdsf zt{sf ljifodf sfo/f]df jftf{ ug{ Kofn]:6fOgL kIf To;tkm{ k|:yfg u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ &@ 306] dfgjLo o'4lj/fd 3f]if0ff ePsf] s]xL 306fd} e+u ePsf] lyof] .

Oh/fonn] cfkm\gf] ;]s]G8 n]km\\l6g]G6 @# jifL{o xf8/ uf]lN8gnfO{ n8fs"n] ufhf gu/sf] blIf0fL efu /kmfdf ckx/0f u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . n8fs" ;d"xn] Oh/fonL b'O{ ;}lgssf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .

ufhf If]qdf Oh/fonn] u/]sf] xjfO cfqmd0fsf sf/0f !)& JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] dWo/ftkl5 g} #% JolQmsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 . o;/L lx+;f km}lnPsf] 5 . Oh/fonsf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\sf ;b:o GofodGqL lhkL lnEgLn] xdf;n] ;}lgs ckx/0f u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] / pxf“n] pgLx¿n] o;sf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] Oh/fonL ;}lgssf] lgzt{ l/xfOsf nflu cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ufhfsf gful/snfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg yk sfo{ ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xdf;sf] ;z:q ;d"xn] x/fPsf ;}lgssf] cj:yfaf/] cfkm"nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .

Ph]lbg cn–s;fd la|u]8nfO{ ;}lgssf af/]df s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf], cfkm"x¿sf] Ps n8fs" ;d"x;“u ;Dks{ 6'6]sf] / pQm ;d"x ;}lgs x/fPsf] :yfgdf ;+3if{/t /x]sf] / pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf n8fs" tyf pgLx¿sf] ;]gf df/]sf] x'g;Sg] o; ;d"xn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . PPkmkLsf ;dfrf/bftfn] Oh/fonL xjfO{ cfqmd0f

h]aflnof dl:hbdf nlIft ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;n] Toxf“ glhs} /x]sf 3/x¿nfO{ Iflt k'¥ofPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

Oh/fonsf] cfO/g 8f]d xjfO{ k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLn] ufhfaf6 k|xf/ ul/Psf b'O{ /s]6 kQf nufPsf] 5 . s;fd la|u]8\;n] cfkm"x¿n] tLg /s]6 t]n–cleedf k|xf/ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

o;aLr cd]l/sL ;+;bn] Oh/fonnfO{ If]Kof:q kQf nufpg] cfOg 8f]d k|lt/Iff k|0ffnL pknAw u/fpg cfkTsfnLg @@ s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o;df /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfsf] x:tfIf/ k|fKt ug{ af“sL 5 .

Kofn]:6fOgL cfkTsfnLg ;]jfsf k|jQf c;|km cn–sb|n] tLg lbg] o'4lj/fd e+u ePkl5 slDtdf !)& Kofn]:6fOgLsf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . h'nfO * df of] ;+3if{ cf/De ePkl5 xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ ̂ ;o %) Kofn]:6fOgL gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] / To;df 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;fdfGo gful/s k/]sf] sb|n] atfP .

Oh/fonL kIfdf ^# ;}lgs tyf tLg gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Oh/fonL gful/s cfkm\gf ;}lgssf] ckx/0f u/]sf] s'/fk|lt lgs} ;+j]bgzLn /xg] u/]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn]n] b'O{ ;}lgssf] xTof ug]{ tyf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 klg t];|f] ;}lgssf] ckx/0f ug]{ xdf; tyf Kofn]:6fOgL ;d"xsf] eT;{gf ug'{ePsf] 5 .

pxf“n] ckx/0fsf/Ln] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]h]sf] xf] eg] pgLx¿n] oL ;}lgsnfO{ ljgfzt{ ;s];Dd l56f] l/xf ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL hf]g s]/Ln] o'4lj/fd nfu' ePkl5 Oh/fonL tyf xdf;;lxtsf Kofn]:6fOgL k|ltlglwx¿n] sfo/f]df yk lbuf] o'4lj/fdsf nflu 5nkmn ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

/f;;÷PPkmkL

ufhfdf /Qmkft a9\of]

t'n;Lk'/, !& ;fpg -o';_– t'n;Lk'/–* b'w]gfdf Ps 3/ elTsbf kf“r nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ /fltb]lvsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] en 3/df k:bf k"0f{ ?kdf 3/ elTsPsf] 3/wgL afdb]j e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/ eTsg] klxn] g} ;+s]t kfPkl5 kSsL 3/df uPsfn] cfkm"x? hf]lug ;s]sf] e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . $ sf]7] sRrL 3/ elTsbf 3/df /x]sf cGgkft, nQfsk8f, ;/;fdfgdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 eg] 3/ k"0f{?kdf elTsPsf] 5 . 3/ elTsPkl5 RoflkPsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? 6'6]km'6]sf] cj:yfdf aflx/ lgsflnPsf] 5 .

3/ elTsbf kf“r nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt

ulx/f] ;dj]bgf

xfd|f 3lgi6 l5d]sL ldq efOx? nfndl6of–#, k'Nrf]s efn'jfª lgjf;L lai0f'axfb'/ ;'gf/, bLks ;'gf/ / ;Gtf]if ;'gf/, k'hgLo lktf÷wd{kTgL, efph" u'dfgaxfb'/ ;'gf/sf] %@ jif{sf] pd]/df / od'gf s'“j/ -;'gf/_ sf] @^ jif{sf] cNkfo'd} oxL @)&!.)$.!$ ut]sf lbg ePsf] csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdL :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[t cfTdfx?sf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ hGd lbg] k"Ho a'jf / hLjg;+uLgL Ps} lbg u'dfO efjljx\jn x'g'ePsf efO lji0f'axfb'/ ;'gf/ / zf]sfs'n ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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* ;dfrf/www.nayayougbodh.com@)&! ;fn ;fpg !* ut] cfOtjf/ (Aug 3, 2014)

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