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of] ;+;f/ crDdn] el/ Psf] 5 . k|s[lt cfkm} / x:odo 5 . dfG5] klg To:t} xf] . xfdL eujfg\sf] nLnf eG5f}+ . jf:tjdf dfG5]s} nLnf xf] . kfgLaf6 lah'nL lg:sg] s'/ f s'g} hdfgfdf kTofOGgYof] . kfgLsf] efkaf6 / ]n rNg] s'/ f plxn]sf k'vf{n] kTofpGgy] . t/ cfh jfik Ol~hg / kfgLaf6 lah'nL lg:s]sf] b]lv/ x]sf 5f}+ . ljB't / f]lsof];\ t ;+;f/ } c“Wof/ f] x'G5 . lah'nL anf];\ t ;+;f/ } hudufp“5 .

To:t} cgf}7f] s'/ f 5– eftsf] ;Ltfleq klg lab|f]xsf] aLp x'g] / x]5 . ;'Gbf k6Ss} ljZjf; gnfUg] s'/ f] . ;dosf] rqmdf eftsf] ;Ltfdf lab|f]xsf] aLp e]l6of] . of] ;To 36gf xf] . hLjgsf] ef]ufO xf] . gkTofP nf} ;'Ggf];\–

@))* ;fnsf] 7"nL PsfbzLsf] bf];|f] lbg cyf{t\ åfbzL ltly k/ ]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] ;dfh cfh klg wd{eL? g} 5 . p;a]nf emg lyof] . Tof] kj{df dnfO{ afx'gsf] x}l;otn] eft vfg] lgDtf cfof] .

dL7f–dL7f kl/ sf/ ;lxt eft vfg klg kfOg], lgwf/ / ª\ufP/ k};f klg kfOg] . To;}n] d lgDtfdf lx8]+ . lgDtf dfGg] 3/ sf] cf“ugdf k'lu;Sg] a]nf d]/ f] lrghfgsf b'O{hgf JolQmn] ;f]wk'5kl5 dnfO{ / f]lsxfn] . cgf}7f] efjelËdfsf ;fy qf; b]vfp“b} dnfO{ / f]s] . d xlRsP“ / n'?n'? pgLx?s} kl5kl5 kms]{+ . pgLx?n] dnfO{ eg]– Toxf“ eft vfg'x'Gg, ltgLx? hftkmfnf x'g\ .

To;} lbgb]lv d]/ f] hLjgdf klxnf]k6s pw]p a'g rNof] . eftsf] cy{ vf]Hb} uP“ . of] b]Vbf clt ;fgf] 36gf, cfhef]lnsf o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ a]dtna h:tf] nfUg] . To; a]nf d]/ f nflu eofgs 36gf l;4 eof] . @))& sf] qmflGtkl5 Pp6f eft] emu8f t ePs} xf] . xfdL afx'g hftsf w]/ } dfG5]n] qmflGtsf] a]nf hfteft, hg} ;a} a]jf:tf u/ ]/ sfn}sfnf] uf“8]sf/ n] ksfPsf] bfneft, df;' ;a};“u a;]/ vfOof] .

d / dh:tf w]/ } ;fyLx? afx'g hftsf wfld{s dfq x}g, wd{eL? ;dfhsf k¥of}+ . of] s'/ f] xfd|f 7"nf–a8f cu'jfx?nfO{ k6Ss} dg k/ ]g5 . qmflGtsfnkl5 of]uL g/ xl/ gfy bfª cfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] pkl:yltdf wd{;ef u7g eof] . bfªsf 7"nf7fn' ;fdGt / kl08t, k'/ f]lxt ldn]/ ag]sf] ;+u7gdf d / d]/ f ;xofqLx? klg To;sf cg'ofoL aGof}+ .

Ps lbg l;:g] vf]nfdf 7"nf] sfo{qmd eof] . xfdL ;a}n] skfn d'08g u¥of}+ . uf]bfg u¥of}+ . ToxL

vf]nfd} ?b|fleif]s eof], ;a} uf]bfg u/ ]/ rf]lvof}+, hg} km]¥of}+ . tLdWo] k"j{ 8f“8fufp“sf x'tfzg zdf{ klg x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ clnslt 7"nfa8fsf cfnf]rs klg x'g'x'GYof] . oxL s'/ f wd{eL?x?nfO{ laem]sf] / x]5 . c?nfO{ rf]VofP klg x'tfzg / pgsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ grf]Vofpg] lgwf] eP5 . pg}sf 3/ d lgDtf vfg hfg nfu]sf] a]nf 7\ofDd} / f]lsP“ .

d]/ f] nf6f] dg eGgf];\ of rf]vf] dg eGgf];\, hlt vf]h] klg o; dfldnfdf x'tfzg / pgsf] kl/ jf/ df d}n] s'g} vf]6 e]6fpg ;lsgF . d]/ f] ;f]emf] ljj]sn] of] cGofo g} 7x/ ul/ / x\of] . Tof] a]nf cf}nf] 5Ng sf]6 nfUg] rng lyof] . xfd|f] j/ k/ sf &÷* ufp“sf kxf8Ld"nsf dflg;x? ;–kl/ jf/ tfs]{gL sf]6df a:Yof}+ . e]63f6 afSnf] x'GYof] . e]6\g ;lhnf] lyof] . x'tfzg bfOsf kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b:ox?n] d;“u u'gf;f] ul/ / x] .

d]/ f dgdf of] 36gfn] hf}+ltn kfSof] . pw]p a'g rln/ x\of] . cflv/ x'tfzgsf] uNtL s] < hft kmfNg] s'/ f xf] eg] ;a}n] kmfn] . km]l/ ;a} rf]lvPs} xf] . lsg x'tfzgsf] kl/ jf/ dfq hftkmfnf x'g] < d}n] c7f]6 u/ ]+– d x'tfzgsf 3/ hfG5' . c?n] c?nfO{ rf]Vofpg ldN5 eg] d}n] x'tfzgnfO{ rf]VofP“ rf]VofPF . o;/ L d km]l/ x'tfzgsf

3/ 6Lsf] nufpg] afx'g ag]+ . :jljj]scg';f/ rNg] cf“6 s;/ L cfof] d s]xL eGg ;Sb}g .

of] 36gfkl5 d;“u wd{;efsf cu'jfx? v"a l/ ;fP . jfbk|ltjfb eof] . To;kl5 d wd{;efdf hfg 5f]8]+ . v'zLsf] s'/ f, d]/ f af wfld{s, wd{eL? eP klg o;df dnfO{ ;fy lbg'eof] . bfh" df}g / xg'eof] . To;a]nf 8f“8fufp“sf x'tfzg bfO, r]tgfy zdf{, / ]jtL zdf{, uf]UnLsf l;w' ->Lw/ _ xfdL %÷^ hgf tfs]{gL sf]6df / flt/ flt uf]Ko 5nkmn ug{ yfNof}+ .

dnfO{ >Lw/ dfdfn] ;Tofy{ k|sfz gfdsf] k':ts k9\g lbg'eof] . ;+:s[tdf n]lvPsf] 7"nf] u|Gydf– …d"lt{ k"hf j]blj?4 .Ú a|x\dro]{0f sGof o'jfg+ ljGbt] kltd\ . gi6] d[t] k|j|lht] SnLj] r kltt] ktf} . k~r:jfkt\ ;' gf/ L0ff+ klt/ Gof] ljwLot] . cyf{t\ d"lt{ k"hf unt, afn ljjfx unt, ljwjf ljjfx 7Ls o:t}–o:t} s'/ f n]lvPsf] gof“ s'/ f kfP“ .

Toltdfq x}g, x'tfzgn] dnfO{ ufcf]+ s] u/ Laf]+;], dfS;{jfb Sof x} < / rLgL nf]szfxL ltgf}6f lstfa lbg'eof] . eft] ljb|f]xn] g} dnfO{ oxf“;Dd k'¥ofof] . Pp6f eftsf] ;Ltfleq oqf] ljb|f]xsf] aLp / x]5 . ;Dem“bf crDd nfU5 . of] 36gf gePsf] eP d]/ f] hLjg s:tf] x'GYof] eGg ;Sb}g .

of] eft] lab|f]xn] d / d]/ f] kl/ jf/ Ps k|sf/ n] hflt alxis[t h:t} eof] . w]/ } jif{;Dd d]/ f af / d]/ f] kl/ jf/ kLl8t eof] . t/ of] 36gfn] d]/ f] hLjgsf] wf/ g} ablnof] . x]g'{xf];\ t, ;Demg'xf];\ t, Pp6f eftsf] ;Ltfleq olt 7"nf] lab|f]xsf] aLp / x]5 . oxL lab|f]xsf] Hjfnfn] bfªdf, / fKtL c~rndf / s]xL ?kdf cGoq;d]t / fhgLlt, ;flxTo, kqsfl/ tf / hLjgsf cg]s cfofdsf cge"ltx? oqtq 5g{ dnfO{ d2t ldNof] . ;f“Rr} eGg'x'G5 eg] d eft] lab|f]xsf] lr/ C0fL 5' .

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cfdL/ vfg kTgL ls/ 0f / fjsf] lkmNd …wf]aL3f6Údf olZdg g'/ cfkm\gf] efO Od/ fgnfO{ lel8of] lr7L / ]s8{ ub}{5] . g'/ af]n]sf] 7fpFdf km]l/ …krÚ u/ L …l/ Ú u/ ]+ .

tf}n]+ .sxfF d'DaO{ . sxfF sf7df8f+} . sxfF ;d'Gb|sf]

5]p . sxfF ;u/ dfyfsf] sfv .olt cfsfz kftfn eP klg …tfhf xfjfsf]

cefjÚ eg] ldNbf]/ x]5 . h:tf] sf7df08f}+df cefj 5, :jR5 xfjfsf] . p:t} d'DaO{df klg .

zf}rfnodf slxnLs;f] lkmNd x]g'{ t slxnLs;f] 8fo/ L n]Vg' lbgrof{ x'g yfn]5 . nf]8;]l8ªsf] sf/ 0f zf}rfnodf aQLsf] lhDd]jf/ L klg yfx} gkfO{ …Nofk6kÚn] lng yfn]5 .

cF, hf]8\g vf]Hb} lyPF, zf}rfnodf …wf]aL3f6 / wf]aL3f6sL g'/ Ú .

/ f]Nkfdf aDaO{ -clxn] d'DaO{_sf gfpFdf ls:;f 5g\ . …wf]aL3f6Údf hf]x]a cyf{t\ d'Ggf laxf/ af6 d'DaO{ uPh:t} xfd|f]lt/ af6 klg …n]lsg nfx'/ ]Ú aGg hfG5g\ . clxn] tGs]/ c/ a / dn]lzof k'u]sf] 5 .

aDaO{sf] gfpFdf ls:;f o:tf] 5– aDdO{ -aDaO{_ uPF ;DdO{ ePF . snsQf -clxn] sf]nsftf_ uPF, a]kQf ePF .

kr u/ ]+ . Psl5gkl5 km]l/ …Kn]Ú u/ ]+ .cF, pQ/ k|b]z dlnofjfb 3/ ePsL g'/ n] efO

Od/ fgnfO{ lel8of] 6]kdf / ]s8{ u5]{, …oxfF Hofbft/ nf]uf]+ v'nL xfjf vfg] cft] x} .Ú t/ h'g rf}kf6Lsf] s'/ f u/ ]sf] xf], ToxL+ 7fpFdf dfq xf] lg v'nf xfjf kfOg] .

cF, rf]ofsf] ¥ofs lsg]+, gub @$ ;odf . o;} l/ g p;} l/ g a"9L e}+;L lsg\ eG5g\ lg . To} ;D ]́/ } lslgof], …nf] a]8Úd'lg z/ 0ffyL{ hLjg latfO/ x]sf lstfasf nflu .

lstfa rf]ofsf] ¥ofsdf ;fbf{ lr7L e]6]+ . ´08} cfwf bh{g lr7L .

ca t lr7L ;+:s[lt kmf]g / P;PdP;n] vKnSs} kf/ ]kl5 lr7Laf/ ] s'/ } ePg . lr7Lsf] gfpFdf >4f~hnL:j?k b'O{ zAb n]Vg] dg 5 . x]/ f}+, slxn] ;fOt h'5{ .

cF, sf7df8f}+df :jR5 xfjf 5}g . …l/ ;r{Ún] eG5– ljiffQm 5, sf7df8f}+sf] xfjf . df:s gnufP bd nfU5 .

t/ tfhf xfjfsf] ofbdf vfN8f]af6 lg:sg] ;fOt sxfF h'g'{, ;fgf sfF6Lsf sd}ofnfO{ .

sf7df8f}+h:t} tfhf xfjf gePsf] ;'g]/ ps'; d's'l;PF . d?~h]n ufnL u/ ] lg k]6 eg{ sf7df8f}+df atfl;g cfPh:t} aDaO{df lg p:t} atfl;Psf 5g\, ;fgf sfF6Lsf sd}of .

…yf]8f xfF;f] g afO . d]/ f efOsf] …x]nf]Ú af]nf],Ú g'/ n] olt eg]kl5 ntf afOsf] 5]pdf Pp6L s]6L klg cfO{ . gfpF / x]5, algtf . sÔf gf}df k9\g] afOsL 5f]/ L . c+u|]hLdf af]Ng cfu|x u/ L . / 6]sf] c+u|]hL Pp6f …;]G6]G;Ú af]nL . c+u|]hL dfi6/ n] ufpF3/ sf] :s'ndf 3f]sfPh;/ L .

;'gfO;s]kl5 l5d]sL ufpF s]j/ Lsf Pshgf ;fyL cfFvfdf pleP . cr]n ufpFd} dfi6/ L ug]{ wgaxfb'/ 8fFuL .

( / !) sÔfsf c+u|]hL lstfasf k|Zgf]Q/ t s] ul0ftsf lx;fa;d]t pgnfO{ v/ / cfpFYof] . t/ hfFrdf cfn' . ;fob P;Pn;L hfFrsf] Xofl6«skl5 / ]u'n/ egf{ eP . clxn] t Kn; 6" klg ;s] / ] eGg] ;'G5' . hfFrdf cfn' kmNb}df x/ ]z vfg x'Gg eGg] s'/ f a'́ fpg 8fFuLnfO{ …cR5f df]8nÚ agfP/ w]/ }hgfnfO{ eg]sf] 5' .

cF, …wf]aL3f6Údf a]tfnn] ´l/ / x]5 ´/ L . g'/ d'DaOsf] ´/ L c? 7fpFsf] eGbf …km/ s 5Ú eG5] . / fltsf] ´/ L t nf]/ Lh:tf] ;'lgG5 / ] .

eG5], …a;\ lu/ tL / xtL x] . / fts] o;s] cfjfh nf]/ L xf] . 3/ jfnf]sf] l6eL eL ;'gfO gxL b]tf . tf] d'́ ] a'/ f nfUtf x} efO s] lnP . p;sf] ;f/ f 3/ kfgL ;] e/ hftf x} . sxt] x} Ps–Ps du kfgL p7f p7fs/ afx/ km\ofFSg k/ tf x} .Ú

s]xL ;dokl5 cf]5\ofgdf e]6\g cfPsf] ´/ LnfO{ d'Ggfn] vfnL efF8fn] :jfut u5{ .

cDvf]/ fdf kfgL yfK5 . To} lkpF5 . kfgLsf] ?k klg s:tf]–s:tf] x} <s'g} a]nf nf]/ L t s'g} a]nf===

aRkgtfsfsf avf{df; ;lD´PF . rf]qfwf/ fsf] uf]7df x'GYof}+ . r'lxP/ hxfFg]/ kfgL ´Yof]{ ToxLg]/ yfn yfKYof+} . dfOnf bfOl;t an];Lsf] af6f] x'Fb} ´/ ]sf cfsfzsf] cfF;'nfO{ s6f}/ fdf yfKYof}+ . ltvf{ gnfu] klg To;} lkpFYof}+ . ´/ Ld} 3'd cf]9]/ dfOnf bfOl;t ufO{ r/ fpg hfGYof}+ . ´/ Lsf] ;+uLtdf dfOnf bfOn] ahfPsf] d'/ nLsf] w'g s] ;f/ f] ld7f] nfUYof], To;a]nf < s'/ f u/ ] ukm u/ ]h:tf] xf]nf . / flt ´/ Ldf leHb} 3/ df ;'Tg hfGYof}+ . Ps 8]9 cfwf 306fsf] k}bn 6f9f ufpFeGbf w]/ } dfly n]sdf av]{ uf]7 hfg] rng 5 . ufpFsf d"n 3/ df / flt dfq …3/ s'g{Ú eg]/ ;'Tg hfGy] .

cF, zf}rfnodf …wf]aL3f6Úsf g'/ / d'Ggfl;t 5' .

k]6 eg{ laxf/ af6 uPsf] d'Ggf . h;sf] ;kgf 5, lkmNd v]Ng] . cd]l/ sfaf6 cfPsL ;fo b]v]/ d'Ggf 5Ss k5{ . ef/ tLo d"nsL Aofª\s/ ;fo t cfPsL x'G5], l/ ;r{sf nflu . t/ d'GgfnfO{ nfU5, ;fo a'l4df lasf]{ nfu]/ d'DaO{ cfO{ .

eG5, …o uGwL huf x}, cd]l/ sf cR5L x} .Ú t];|f] ljZjsf dfG5] hf] k|ljlwsf] lasf;nfO{

;ayf]s 7fG5g\, hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ . d'Ggfsf] gh/ df klg cd]l/ sf :ju{ xf] .

…n]lsg nfx'/ ]Ú etL{ x'g ef/ tdfq hfg] ;+:s[lt tlGsP/ c/ a k'u]sf] 5 . tfn o:t} / x] tlGsP/ sxfF k'Ug] xf] <

/ fdhfg] ./ f]Nkfsf] yjfªdf hfkfgL 8fS6/ Ol;bfnfO{

e]6\bf o:t} nfu]sf] lyof] dnfO{ . h:tf] d'GgfnfO{ nfu]sf] 5, ;fonfO{ e]6\bf .

…dflyÚ hfg] a]nf s] vfg / f]Nkfsf 8fF8fsfF8fdf,Ú Ol;bfnfO{ b]v]/ crlDdt ePsf] lyPF d . hfkfgdf ;f7L gf3]kl5 5 dlxgfdfq sfd u/ ] k'Ubf]/ x]5 . 5 dlxgf sdfP/ afFsL 5 dlxgf / f]Nkfsf eL/ kfvfdf latfpg] Ol;bfnfO{ tfhf xfjfn] / f]Nkfdf tfGof] ls <

cF, wf]Psf] n'uf lnP/ d'Ggf k'u]sf] 5, ;fosf] sf]7fdf . ;fon] aDaO{ g} 3/ xf] ls eg]/ ;f]w]kl5 d'Ggfn] hjfkm lbG5, …gxL+ laxf/ . b/ e+uf lhnf ;] .Ú

Aofª\s/ ;fo ;f]W5], …t'd So" cfo d'DaO{ <Ú– k]6 eg]{ .– tf] ;f/ ] km]ldnL oxfF x} <gxL+ . cs]nf . * ;fnsf yf . rfrfsf ;fy

/ xg] cfP x'F .– hft] xf] jfk; ldNg] <– g . seL gxL .– So" 3/ sL ofb gxL+ cftL < 3/ k] cR5f

gxL nUtf yf Sof <– 7Ls yf . vfg]sf] sd ldNtf yf . k/ e's

nutL yL . klxnLaf/ d'DaO{ d] cfof . rfrf g] xf]6nd] sfd lbnjfof . jxfFk/ v'a vfof– …vfgf eL, yKk8 eLÚ .

ufpFdf ;fgf] 3/ . Pp6f e}+;L . Ps xn uf]? . ;fgf] af/ L . slt ;–;fgf ;kgf . olt ;fgf] ;kgf pg]/ ufpFaf6 ;x/ l55f}{+ . t/ ;x/ k;]kl5 < Ps 5fssf] nflu bf;L aG5f}+ d'Ggfh:t} . sf7df8f}+df d h:t} .

lel8of] lr7Ldf g'/ n] eG5], …d}+ s};] nfu / xL+ x'F < laNs'n j};} x} g < aDaO{ d] clets abnf gxL d'́ ] . d} jxL olZdg x'F .Ú

Pp6f ?dfgL ;kgf pg]/ ;x/ k:g] cfd ufpFn]sf] cj:yfeGbf km/ s lyPg, g'/ sf] klg . sxfF x'g]vfg]sf] aDaO{, sxfF d'Ggf / g'/ . sxfF x'g]vfg]sf] sf7df8f}+, sxfF d . kms]{/ x]/ ]+– d'Ggf, g'/ / d]/ f] hLjgz}nLdf s] g} km/ s 5 / <

P]gf x]/ ]+ . p:t} 5' . h:tf] sf7df8f+} l5bf{ lyPF .

cF, ;fx'sf] sfd u/ . dWo/ ftdf 8]/ f kms{ . x6s];sf] eft vfp . cF, / ftn] Ps lgGb|f k'¥ofP/ sf]N6] km]g]{ a]nf ;'t .

nv/ nv/ slxn] l;+xb/ af/ slxn] k]l/ ;8fF8f . g]tfsf kl5 bu'/ . ;dfrf/ n]v . hflu/ ksfpm .

clg <tgvf a'́ . 3/ a]6LnfO{ a'́ fpm . rfdn

bfnsf] b'sfgdf a'́ fpm . elthx?sf uf]hL yf]/ ax't …u/ dÚ u/ .

…ca tf] OShfd ;'? x'g] jfnf x} g, bf] xKtf] d} . v'a k9\gf efOhfg . cf}/ cR5L gDa/ kf s/ oxfF cfgf . cfk tf] Otgf ;fnf] ;] aDaO{ cfgf

rfxt] y] . ca d} oxfF x'F g . v'a dhf ls/ +u] . h' eL hfO+u] . e]nk'/ L vfO+u] .Ú

oxfFg]/ kr u5'{ . km/ jf8{ u5'{ . d}n] t ufpFsf cfkmGtnfO{ kl/ jf/ sf ;b:onfO{ ;d]t eGg ;s]sf] 5}g, sf7df8f}+ cfpg" .

;fgf] l;/ s eG5g\ lg . 6fpsf] 9fSbf uf]8f gfª\u} uf]8f 9fSbf 6fpsf] gfª\u} . ;fgf] hflu/ / ;fgf] l;/ s .

…o d]/ f cflv/ L vt x} . ktf gxL o t'dts kx'r kfouf cj/ gxL+ cNnfx t'dsf] v'; cf}/ ;nfdb / v] . d'́ ;] 3':;f dt xf]gf . d}g] ax't sf]lz; lsO{ x} . dDdL cf}/ cAa'sf] eL ;D´f b]gf .Ú

olt eg]/ p;sf xft dfl:t/ nfU5g\ . cfF;'n] el/ Psf] cfFvf cl3b]lv g} 6NknfO/ x]sf] lyof] .

;x/ k;]kl5 cfkm\gf] eGg] afFsL / x]sf] Pp6f …lhlg;Ú To} >Ldfg\ klg cfkm"af6 6fl9Pkl5sL g'/ cfTdxTof u5]{ .

cfld/ h'?Ss p7\5 . k+vf x]5{ . k+vf '́08\ofpg] l;lnª x]5{ . clg aflx/ lg:sG5 .

lgMzAb al;/ x]sL Pp6L a"9L cfd} hf] g"/ n] pNn]v u/ ]sL 5 hf] g'/ cyf{t\ kl5 cfld/ sf] sf]7fsf] l5d]sL lyOg\ tL cfd} p;}u/ L s';L{df a;]sL 5g\ . aflx/ lg:sg] uNnLd} a;]/ cfld/ ?g yfN5 .

yfxf 5, of] lkmNd xf] . t/ klg lbn lsg o;/ L x'l/ {G5 xF, slxnLs;f] < afy?dd} ?g yfN5' .

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g]kfnL g'/ / d'Ggfaf/ ] n]V5' eg]sf] klg …5]kf/ fsf] zf:qÚ eP5 . / +u kqsf/ bLk]Gb| nfdfn] …wf]aL3f6 x]g{ lbdfu klg lnP/ hfgÚ eg]sf] lyof] . To;}n] wf]aL3f6 x]g]{lalQs} n]V5' eg]sf] lyPF . slt lbg lalt;s]5 . d]/ f] n]vg klg t p:t} . h:tf] g'/ sf] 6]k e/ fO .

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ax/ fOgaf6 dfNbfOsf] kmf]g gcfPsf] lg w]/ } eof] . ;fpbL ;]gf ax/ fOgdf k;]kl5 kmf]g;d]t gePsf] atfPsf lyP, …;fpbL ;]gf cfPsf] 5 . s;}nfO{ aflx/ lg:sg lbPsf] 5}g . kmf]g klg 5}g . oxfF b"tfaf; 5}g . ;fpbLdf / x]sf] b"tfaf;nfO{ eGof}+ t/ p;n] x]b}{g / ] . rf]ssf] Pp6f k;ndf kmf]g ug{ kfP/ dfq kmf]g u/ ]sf] . ljb]zLnfO{ klg oxfF ;'/ Ôf 5}g . kms{g] s;/ L < yfxf 5}g . lrGtf gdfGg" . kmf]g ag] oxfFaf6 cfkm}n] kmf]g u5'{ .Ú

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em:sG5', sxfF n]lsg nfx'/ ] ;+:s[lt tGs]/ ax/ fOg k'u]sf dfNbfO sxfF Kof/ fnfOl;;n] ynf k/ ]sL h]O{ Û

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;dfrf/ s] 5 < cfh klg d'Vo ;dfrf/ aGg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{, ;Dkfbs eG5 .

Psl5gkl5 lg:sG5' km]l/ sf7df08f}+sf] ljiffQm xfjfnfO{ :jfut ub}{ ;dfrf/ sf] vf]hLdf pxL l;+xb/ af/ , em/ Ldf leHb} .

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l s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 cfhef]ln <ev{/ } k|sflzt d]/ f] klxnf] pkGof; …/ ft km'n]sf]

ofdÚ ahf/ df 5 . tLj| lqmof k|ltlqmof cfO/ x]sf 5g\ . kf7s;Fusf] ;+jfbdf 5' cfhsfn .

l s:tf] k|ltlqmof kfO/xg'ePsf] 5 lg <;fdfGo k|ltlqmofsf nflu klg lglZrt ;do

rflxG5 . Tof] ;do klg k'lug;s]sf] cj:yfdf o:t} k|lts[of / x\of] eGbf dgf]ut xf]OG5 . clxn];Dd hlt k|ltlqmof cfPsf 5g\, ltgLaf6 d pT;flxt 5' . …;f]r]eGbf /fd|f]Ú eg]/ s]xL kf7sn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df n]lv;Sg'ePsf] klg 5 . Od]n / kmf]gdf cfpg] k|ltlqmof emg\ pT;fxab{s 5g\ . n]vgsf] klxnf] k|of; / klxnf] k|ltlqmofn] n]vsnfO{ pT;flxt agfpg' v';Lsf] s'/ f xf] . vf;df of] rf/ lbgd} o;sf] ;fdfGo cfFsng x'g] u/ L k|ltlqmofsf] lgrf]8 cfO;s]sf] 5}g .

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l …/ft km'n]sf] ofdÚ s;sf] syf xf] <of] d"ne"t?kdf / fhgLlts pkGof; xf] . )%@

af6 )^# df cfP/ ;lsG5 . u0ftGq k|flKtsf vflt/ g]kfndf h;/ L hgo'4 ;~rfng eof] Tof] o'4 n8\g] e'OFdfG5]x?sf] syf 5 . ;f/ e"t ?kdf g;Sg]x?n] ;s]sf] Pp6f dxfg tyf P]ltxfl;s

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l hgo'4nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ w]/ } /rgf cfP klg clwsf+zn] kf7snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . r'gf}tLaf/ ] slQsf] ;hu x'g'ePsf] 5 <

tkfO{+n] eGg'ePsf] cfsif{0f lgs} ux|'ª\uf] ljifo xf] . cfsif{0fsf nflu ;dfhsf jf ;fdflhs rl/ qsf y'k|} kIfsf] e"ldsf x'G5 . cfsif{0fsf ;fwg cfkm}df / rgfdfq} xf]Ogg\ / x'Fb}gg\ . lgldQ sf/ 0fx? klg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;'Gb/ / s'?k kf7sn] Tolta]nf 5'6\ofpF5 hlta]nf p;n] b]Vg / cg'e"t ug{ kfpF5 . oxfF Pp6f ju{ kf7saf6 b]Vg / cg'e"t ug}{ jl~rt ug]{ sd{df 5 . hgo'4sf / rgf cfkm}df sdhf]/ lyP eGg] xf]Og, To;nfO{ s:tf] P]gf of 5fofdf x]/ fOof] eGg] ;jfn xf] . lgnf] 5fofdf dfG5] klg lgnf]–lgnf] b]lvg' / of] laifo p:t} xf] . n]vgdf bzsf}+ latfPsfx?sf cufl8 tL sdhf]/ lyP eGg]rflx+ :jLsfl/ g'k5{ . t/ tL ;'Gb/ klg lyP .

o;sf/ 0f d r'gf}tLaf/ ] eGbf klg laifol;t

;/ f]s[t ePF . ha n8\g]x? g} ckdflgt / blnt x'g'k¥of] eg] pgsf af/ ]df n]lvPsf] Pp6f / rgfsf] lgolt s] x'G5 eg]/ ;f]Rg'sf] dnfO{ vf; cy{ 5 h:tf] nfUb}g . km]l/ klg cfkm\gf / rgfx?dfly elgPsf kvf{n gf3]/ kf7s;Dd k'u"g\ eGg] rfxgf Pp6f n]vsn] / fVg}k5{ . of] k|ultzLn ;flxlTos wf/ fs} r'gf}tL xf] . lsgeg] cfh klg of] wf/ f k|ltkIfL wf/ f xf] .

l …/ ft km'n]sf] ofdÚ n]Vg] cfF6, pT;fx / k|]/ 0ff s;/ L k|fKt ug'{eof] <

of] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] . hgo'4nfO{ dxfg / cft+sjfb b'a} eGg] dflg;x? 5g\ . cfddflg;x? o;nfO{ dxfg eG5g\ . t/ dxfg elgPsf] hgo'4 n8\g]x? olta]nf ckdflgt 5g\ . h;n] u0ftGq NofP, kxf8x?df aGb's af]s]/ l3l/ nL v]Ng]x?n] n8] clehftx?;Fu . 3g3:ofsf] psfnf]df Dof/ fy'gh:tf] d]l;gug af]s]/ bf}8\g]x?n] n8], xfdLn] ef]Ub} u/ ]sf] u0ftGqsf vflt/ . tL ltg} lyP– kxf8df aGb's af]Sg]x?, hf] sf7df08f}+sf] cfGbf]ngdf :ofpnf af]s]/ n8] . ha tL sf7df08f}+ l5/ ]– ltgn] lht] . Tof] lht]sf] ofd lyof] . lhTg]x? km]l/ x/ fOb}5g\ . n8]afkt dfu]sf s]xL 5}gg\– cfkm" n8]sf] k|df0fafx]s . pgn] lht]sf] tfhdfly lg/ f]h:t} afF;'/ L ahfO/ x]5g\ xfg]{x? . n8]sfx? u'kr'k 5g\ . tL To;/ L n8]afkt efUg'kg]{ . tL To;/ L hfu]afkt s73/ fdf pleg'kg]{ . ;do km]l/ x?jfx?sf] sAhfdf 5 . n8]sfx?sf lj?4 kmdf{g hf/ L ePsf] ;do . n8\g]x? u'dgfd 5g\ . hf] b]zsf nflu n8]– tL c/ a / vf8Ldf km]l/ n8\b}5g\ cfkm} afFRg .

tL n8\g]sf] gfddf d]/ f] klg gfd 5 . casf] ;flxTodf ltgL cfpg'k5{ eGg] nfUof] . tL ;lxb, 3fOt], a]kQf of]4fsf] pTk|]/ 0ffn] n]Vg] pT;fx / k|]/ 0ff cfof] . ltgsf af/ ]df sd n]lvof] . cem egf}+ n]Vg] eGg]x?n] t emg n]v]gg\ . To;}n] pgs} laifo n]Vg'k5{– h;n] cfkm" d/ ]/ , d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL ?kfGt/ 0f u/ ] .

l aGb's af]s]/ o'4df]rf{sf] g]t[Tj ubf{ / snd af]s]/ o'4sf] syf pkGof;df ptfbf{ s'g cj:yf s7Lg nfUof] lg <

oL b'j} plQs} hl6n ;jfn x'g\ . aGb's af]Sg'sf] sl7gtf cfkm\g} k|sf/ sf] lyof] . pkGof; n]Vbfsf] sl7gtf cfkm\g} x'Fbf]/ x]5 . dnfO{ nfU5 oL

bfFHg] laifo xf]Ogg\ . hl6ntf, sl7gtf, pT;fx / pTk|]/ 0ffsf ;|f]tx? cnu–cnu x'G5g\ . cf–cfkm\g} cK7\of/ f x'G5g\ / eof] . oL b'j} plQs} sl7g ljifo x'g\ .

l ;f7Lsf] bzsotf hgo'4 ;flxTosf ljifodf y'k|} s[lt n]lvPsf 5g\ t/ To;sf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;zQm s[lt cfpg} ;s]gg\ lg . lsg xf]nf <

;fob o;sf] pQ/ d lbg ;lSbgF / x}l;ot klg / flVbgF . o;af/ ] d]/ f cu|hx? / oxL If]qdf skfn km'nfPsf kfsfx?nfO{ lhDdf lbpF .

l Pp6f o'jf n]vssf lx;fan] ;dsfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cj:yfnfO{ s;/ L x]l/ / xg'ePsf] 5 <

;flxTosf] If]q pHHjn 5 . kl5Nnf jif{x?df ;flxTosf kf7s XjfQ} a9]sf 5g\ . ;flxlTos s[ltx?sf] rfk klg 5 . k|sfzg ;+:yfx? Jofj;flos eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . ;|i6f / k|ltefx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;[hgf kf7s;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;of}+ ljsNk klg 5 . cem ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] emg\ lgs} ;/ n 9+uaf6 ;|i6f hGdfpg yfn]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf] h:tf] u'?blIf0ff / fv]/ ;|i6f aGg'kg]{ afWotfTds cj:yf clxn] 5}g . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;Fu} of] If]q pHHjn x'Fb} uO/ x]sf] 5 .

l g]kfnL ;flxTodf k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf] :yfg sxfFg]/ 5 <

;|i6f / kf7ssf] s'/ f ug]{ xf] eg] Ps gDa/ d} 5 . k|ultzLn ;flxTosf kf7ssf] ax'dt 5 . n]vsx? klg 5g\ . t/ , k|ultzLn ;flxTo, ;flxlTos ;Qfdf 5}g . of] klxnf] g} xf] t/ bf];|f] eO/ x]sf] 5 .

l hLjgsf] 5f]6} ;dodf hg;]gf, / fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / kqsf/sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{eof] . clxn] ;flxTosf/ sf] klxrfgdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5, hLjgsf oL ptf/r9fjx?nfO{ s;/ L x]g'{x'G5 <

of] clgjfo{ rqm xf] . af/ Lsf] sfGnfdf uLt ufpg] xfd|L lbbLalxgL klg oxL hLjgrqmdf x'G5g\ . gq ltgn] uLtsf efsf lgsfNb}gy] . s;}sf] cfd x'G5 s;}sf] ;Lldt . km/ s olQ xf] . d}n] s'g} cgf}7f] 7fg]sf] 5}g .

l hLjg s] xf] h:tf] nfU5 <ef]Ug'kg]{ clgjfo{ ;To xf] . gef]Ug] 5'6 s;}nfO{

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bLklzvf g]kfnL k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf] If]qdf ;zQm o'jf k|ltefsf] gfd xf] .

ljz]ifu/ L sljtf / lgaGwdf snd rnfO/ x]sf bLklzvfn] ev{/ } hgo'4 / P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf]

ljifoj:t'df s]lGb|t / fhgLlts pkGof; …/ ft km'n]sf] ofdÚ kf7sdfem NofPsf 5g\ . @)^# df

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u/ ]sf pgL;Fu …/ ft km'n]sf] ofdÚ / o'4;flxTosf ljifodf s]lGb|t / x]/

gofF o'uaf]w b}lgssf] zlgaf/ sf] ;f}uftsf nflu l8NnL dNnn] s'/ fsfgL

u/ ]sf 5g\ .

hgo'4nfO{ ljifoa:t' agfP/ n]lvPsf] bLklzvfsf] s[lt / ft km'n]sf] ofd–@)&! Pp6f pTs[i6 pkGof; xf] . em08} Ps bzsb]lv g]kfnL ;flxTodf lg/ Gt/ lqmofzLn bLklzvf k|lta4 k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf/ x'g\ .

km'6s/ ?kdf ;+:d/ 0f / sljtfx? n]Vb} / k|sflzt ub}{ cfPsf bLklzvfn] / ft km'n]sf] ofd k|sfzg x'g'cl3 ;+;f/ km]l/ / lrg]5 -@)^#_ sljtf ;+u|x k|sfzg ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob]lv / fhgLltdf ;+nUg ePsf / cfkm} klg k|ToIf o'4df]rf{sf] hLjGt cg'e"lt ;+ufn]sf bLklzvfn] k|ToIf o'4 ef]u]sf 5g\ To;}n] t pgsf / rgfx?df 36gfqmdsf] oyfy{ kl/ j]zsf] lrq0f ePsf] x'G5 .

ax'cfoflds n]vgsf wgL dfS;{jfbL lrGtg / qmflGtr]tn] cf]tk|f]t bLklzvfsf / rgfx?df ljrf/ sf] k|wfgtf kfOg'sf ;fy} snf / lzNk b'a}sf] plrt ;+of]hg kfOG5 . @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] kl/ b[Zoaf6 z'?jft u/L !) aif]{ hgo'4sf] efje"lddf n]lvPsf] …/ ft km'n]sf] ofdÚ g]kfnL o'4 ;flxTosf] clxn];Dds} kl5Nnf] ;zQm k|flKt xf] . pkGof;df Ps bzs;Dd g]kfnL ;dfhdf rn]sf] juL{o åGå / cGt{åGåx?sf] cGt/ syf 5 .

hgo'4sf] ;dodf klg o'4;flxTo n]lvPsf] lyof] . t/ Tolta]nf sltko / rgfx? k|sflzt eP eg] sltko / rgfx? k|sfzg x'g kfPgg\ . tTsfnLg ;dodf hgo'4 n8\g' of hgo'4df cf–cfkm\gf e"ldsfx? lgjf{x ug'{ g} dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ePsfn] n]vs / sljx?n] klg o'4sf] cu|df]rf{df / x]/ k|ToIf o'4sf] g]t[Tj u/ ] . o'4;flxTo tLj|?kdf k|sfzg x'g] qmd zflGt k|lqmof;Fu;Fu} cufl8 a9]sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf o'4eGbf 6f9f / x]sf cem o;f] egf}+ hgo'4;Fu s'g} ;fOgf];Dd gePsfx?n] hgo'4;DaGwL ;flxTo n]Vbf o'4sf] dd{ / efjgfeGbf lgtfGt km/ s s'/ fx? klg n]Vg k'u] h;n] ubf{ o'4sf] cjd"Nog x'g k'Uof] t/ k|ToIf o'4df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf ljleGg cf]xf]bfx?df sfd

u/ ]sf of]4fx?n] klg ;flxTodf snd rnfO/ x]sf 5g\ . of] c;fWo} / fd|f] s'/ f xf] .

o;} d];f]df ylkPsf 5g\ …bLklzvfÚ .o'4 ;flxTo w]/ } n]lvg] u/ ] tfklg To;df

snf kIf gePsf] jf Psbd} sd ePsf] / ljrf/ kIf xfjL ePsf] Psyl/ ;flxTosf/ x?n] cf/ f]k nufpg] u/ ]sf 5g\ . hgo'4nfO{ ljifoj:t' agfP/ n]lvPsf Psbd} yf]/ } s[ltx?df dfq hgo'4sf] oyfy{ k|ltlaDag cfpg'sf ;fy} ljrf/ / snfsf] plrt ;+of]hg ePsf] kfOG5 . hgo'4nfO{ d'Vo ljifo agfP/ n]lvPsf] k|:t't s[lt /ft km'n]sf] ofddf /ft km'n]sf] syf 5 . 5fkfdf/ o'4sf w]/ }h;f] o'4x? / ftd} nl8Psf] / hgo'4sf] k[i7e"lddf ;kmn ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] k|;+u / ft km'Ng] ofdsf] pTsif{ ePsf] n]vs bLklzvfn] k|:t't s[lt / ft km'n]sf] ofddf rrf{ u/ ]sf 5g\ . ljifoj:t', / syfgssf lx;fan] k|:t't s[ltsf] zLif{s …/ ft km'n]sf] ofdÚ pko'{Qm / ;fy{s x'g k'u]sf] 5 .

/ ft km'n]sf] ofd g]kfnL hgo'4sf] Ho"Fbf] ufyf xf] / g]kfnL hgtfn] ljut bz aif{df rnfPsf] hgo'4sf] oyfy{ syf klg . hgo'4df k|ToIf ;xefuL 5fkfdf/ sf] 8fo/ L xf] / ft km'n]sf] ofd . hgo'4 cfkm}df ;Dk"0f{ o'4 lyof] . pTkLl8t hflt, ju{, lnª\u, If]q, efiff cflb ;a}–;a}sf] cf:yf / e/ f];fsf] s]Gb|laGb' lyof] . To;}n] ;LdfGts[t ju{sf hgtfsf] hgo'4df pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] .

pkGof; / ft km'n]sf] ofdsf] k|d'v gfos d+un tfdfª ;d'bfosf] o'jf xf] . pkGof;df ;x–gfossf] e"ldsfdf cfPsf] d kfq k]zfn] kqsf/ xf] / d"ntM d kfqaf6 g} pkGof;sf] l;nl;nf z'? ePsf] 5 . pkGof;sf] d'Vo

gfos d+unn] d kfq;Fu syf jfrgsf] z}nLdf hgo'4sfnsf cf/ f]x cj/ f]xsf] rrf{ u/ ]sf] 5 . d+un, d kfq / d kfqsL hLjg;+lugL h'gf k"jL{ g]kfnsf] Pp6f ufpFdf ;Fu} x'ls{Psf x'G5g\ . pgLx? tLg}hgf afnssfnsf clt ldNg] ;fyL x'G5g\ . ;doqmd;Fu} d kfq pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{sf] nflu ;x/ lt/ nfU5 eg] d+un hgo'4sf] 5fkfdf/ aG5 . ;fgf] pd]/ b]lv g} k|]ddf k/ ]sf afn;vf d kfq / h'gfn] ljjfxkZrft\ sf7df8f}+df u[x:yL hLjg rnfO/ x]sf x'G5g\ . ptf 5fkfdf/ ag]sf] d+unn] eg] hgo'4d} ;+nUg 5fkfdf/ o'jtL bz{gf;Fu k|]d

u/ ]sf] x'G5 . la8Dagf Û bz{gf;Fu lax] x'g gkfpFb} pgL ;lxb x'lG5g\ . csL{ 5fkfdf/ l6ds} Pshgf :jf:YosdL{ tyf ;lxb kl/ jf/ sljtf;Fu p;sf] ljjfx x'g k'Ub5 .

pkGof;df d"ntM 5fkfdf/ ag]sf] d+unn] syf jfrgz}nLdf cfˆgf] ljut af]n]sf] 5 . 5fkfdf/ d+unsf] ljutsf] syf ;Fu;Fu} pkGof;df c? w]/ } pksyfx?sf] kf]of] klg km'sfOPsf] 5 . d kfqsf] a'jf ufpFsf] km6fxf JolQm ePsf] / pgLdfly 5fkfdf/ åf/ f ul/ Psf] ;kmfofkl5 d kfq 5fkfdf/ la?4 ;'/ fsL ag]sf], ;]N6/ lbg]

lbbLnfO{ lu/ km\tf/ u/ fPsf] / cGttM 5fdfdf/ x?sf] lu/ km\tf/ Ldf k/ ]sf] / kl5 ;'lw|P/ ;b/ d'sfddf jg d]g sld6Lsf] ;b:o ag]sf] k|;+u, d kfqsL 3/ a]6L cfdfsf] 5f]/ f a]kQf kfl/ Psf] k|;+u, d+unsL k|]ldsf tyf 5fkfdf/ o'jtL bz{gfn] tfdfª a:tLsL 5f]/ L ag]/ s0f]{n e'jg;Fu k|]dsf] gf6s u/ L lax] ug]{ axfgfdf PsfGtdf af]nfP/ u/ fPsf] ;kmfofsf] k|;+u, 5fkfdf/ l6dsL :jf:YosdL{ sljtfn] cfkm\gf] cfFvf cufl8 cfkm\g} hLjg;fyL u'dfpg' k/ ]sf] k|;+u, 5fkfdf/ x?n] hgtfsf] 3/ df >d u/ ]sf] k|;+u o:t} pksyfx? x'g\ h;n] pkGof;sf] z'?jftb]lv

cGTo;Dd klg kf7snfO{ lstfad} afFlw/ xg ;Ifd agfPsf 5g\ .

/ ft km'n]sf] ofd pkGof;sf] ;zQm kIf eg]sf] o; s[ltdf pkl:yt kl/ j]z, kfqx? / To;sf] e"uf]nsf] oyfy{ j0f{g klg xf] . o; pkGof;df hgo'4sfnLg g]kfnL e"uf]n 5 . o'4df k|ToIf hg;xeflutf, pgLx?n] u/ ]sf] ;+3if{ / k|lt/ f]wsf] syf 5 . o'4sf nflu :yfgLo ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfsf] Tofu, tk:of / jL/ tfsf clåtLo ufyfx?sf] JofVof ul/ Psf] 5 . pkGof;df k"jL{ g]kfnsf] qmflGtsfnLg e"uf]n / o'4sf 36gfqmdx? j0f{g dfq ul/ Psf] 5}g, ltgLx?sf] oyfy{ kIfsf] lrq0f klg ul/ Psf] 5 . k"jL{ e"uf]ndf ePsf hgo'4sf ultljlwx?sf] kq–kq s]nfOPsf] 5 . hgo'4sf] l;nl;nfdf ePsf] n8fOFdf 3fOt] ePsf] ;}lgs, tfdfª a:tLsf hgtfx?sf] ;xof]uL efjgf, pkGof;sf] gfos d+un lu/ km\tf/ Ldf k/ ]sf] k|;+u, hldgd'lgaf6 ;'?ª vg]/ h]n tf]8]sf] k|;+u / o'4df afnaflnsfx? klg ltgsf e"ldsfcg';f/ k|of]u ePsf] l:ylt cflbsf] ;zQm aofg pkGof;df ul/ Psf] 5 . ;a} 36gfqmdx?df kl/ j]zsf] Ho"Fbf]hfUbf] JofVof ul/ Psf] 5 . h;n] pkGof;nfO{ k7gLo agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf lgjf{x u/ ]sf 5g\ .

cGTodf, b'O{ ;o ** k[i7df lj:tfl/ t hgo'4sf] syfnfO{ n]vsn] Psb]lv 5AaL; efu;Dd 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . 5f]6f–5f]6f jfSox?df n]lvPsf] k|:t't pkGof;nfO{ k7gLo agfpg e/ k'/ sf]l;; ul/ Psf] 5 . 6Ss ldnfOPsf cg'R5]bx?df syf n]vgz}nL cfn+sfl/ s 5 / ljifoa:t'sf] k|:t'lt ;zQm / x]sf] 5 . pkGof; k9\b} ubf{ hgo'4 ef]u]/ cfPsf e'Qmef]uLx?n] of] hgo'4sf] syf cfkm\g} af/ ]df n]lvPsf] dx;'; ug]{5g\ eg] hgo'4sf pynk'ynsf/ L 36gfqmdx?nfO{ ;'g]sfx?n] hgo'4sf] k|ToIf emNsf] kfpg]5g\ . cfkm\g} e"lddf cfkm\g} d'lQmsf nflu ul/ vfg] ju{sf dfG5]x?n] u/ ]sf] of] nfn;+3if{sf] cgf}7f] syf k9]/ cfpg] k':tfn] kSs} klg cfkm"nfO{ uf}/ jflGjt dx;'; ug]{5g\ . Ps o'usf] of] ;To 36gfnfO{ o;/ L lnlka4 u/ ]/ g]kfnL o'4 ;flxTosf] cleofgdf Ps cfofd yk]sf n]vs bLklzvfnfO{ wGojfb t lbg}k5{ . cfpg] lbgdf c? w]/ } cf]em]nsf kfqx?sf] syf n]Vg afFsL g} 5 . pgsf] of] n]vgL ofqf lg/ Gt/ cufl8 al9/ xf];\, z'esfdgf .w

bLklzvf, ;flxTosf/

…;lxb, 3fOt], a]kQf of]4fsf] pTk|]/ 0ffn] n]Vg] pT;fx / k|]/ 0ff cfof] . ltgsf af/ ]df sd n]lvof] . cem egf}+ n]Vg] eGg]x?n] t emg n]v]gg\ . To;}n] pgs} laifo n]Vg'k5{– h;n] cfkm" d/ ]/ , d'n'snfO{ cu|ufdL ?kfGt/ 0f u/ ] .

cf:yf s];L

b}jn] wd{ 5f]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .k|]d ;DaGw tf]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .

;'gsf];L gbLdfly l;ª\uf] kj{t g} v:of]So} ljsNk g5f]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .

dfG5]sf] s] s'/ f ug]{ ufpF a:tL ;a} v;]ljlwn] sfn cf]9]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .

7f8} aUg] gbL P]n] 7"nf] ;fu/ g} aGof]k|afx j]u df]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .

bb{ x'G5 bl/ b|Lsf] c;Xo s] u?g\ a/ fw]/ } kxf8 uf]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .

gfª\uf] 8fF8f] o;}nfO{ 3fd–kfgL–atf;n];lhn}l;t kmf]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .

kxf8L b]znfO{ emg\ 3gf h+un rflxg]o} ;DklQ ghf]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .

b}jn] wd{ 5f]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] .k|]d ;DaGw tf]8]/ o:tf] b'3{6gf eof] . w

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s] lxdfn s] t/fOaf;L s] d]rL s] sfnL;a} g]kfnL ;Fu} ahfpF Pp6} :j/df tfnL

xfdL x6fpF ;dfhaf6 e]befjsf] e|fds hfnf]xfdL d]6fpF lrGtgaf6 dg–dgaLr b'ef{j sfnf];+sL0f{tfn] ljiffQm 3fp k|]defjn] wf]O kvfnf}+d'6'n] d'6'sf] :kGbg hfgL cfTdLo gftfdfq c+ufnf}+ .

lge{ok"j{s afFRg ;sf}+ enf] u/f}+ clg enf] lrtfpF;asf 3/df bLk hnfpF zflGtsf] cleofg rnfpFaf]wL;Tjsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ ;Todfu{df cl3 a9f}+;a} k/:k/ ;fª\nL k/]/ pGgltsf] lzv/df r9f}+ .

;a d+un xf];\ k|f0fL dfqsf] v';L /xf}+ g]kfnL ;f/fxfd|f hLjg k4ltx?df k|ltlalDat xf];\ af]wLwf/fPp6f hfG5 csf]{ cfpF5 36gfqmdsf] >[ª\vnfdfxfdL ;dTj axg u/f}+, ;+;f/sf] of] rqmLotfdf .

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ahfcf}+ Pp6} :j/df tfnL

dfG5]sf] vf]hLPp6f ;'Gb/ laxfgLla5\ofP/ ;x/vf]hL ul//x]5 dfG5]rf]s / uNnL–uNnLwfpFbf–wfpFbf x'G5g\ ylst cg'xf/x?cfTdf / ljrf/x? x'G5g\ bf}l8/x]s}÷vf]lh/x]s}k]6L / ;8ssf 5]p5fpe]l6G5g\ pg} ˆofFlsPsf ktg sl;ª\u/df}lnstf / g}ltstf x/fPsf] ;x/dfhf/L 5 Pp6f gofF dfG5]sf] vf]hL .

d':sfg tD;]sf kmut aª\uf/f3':ofxf, e|:6frf/L / anfTsf/Ltdfd c6\g ;Sg] la/fdL ;x/dfeL8 k|To]s a; la;fpgLdfdf}nfPsf s'?k :6]zgx?;'Gb/tf / :jR5tf x/fPsf] ;x/dfhf/L 5Pp6f gofF dfG5]sf] vf]hL .

ToxL 5 w/tL / cfsfzl7ª\u plePsf] nfrf/ ;x/dfx'Fbf /ft ;x/dfhª\unL efn'em}+ dfG5]b]vf kb{5g\ sfnf] ahf/ cf]9]/hxfF gUgtfsf] uLt u'l~h/x]sf] x'G5u'08fubL{, t:s/ kf}l8 v]ln/x]sf x'G5g\lgbf]{if dgx?sf] ;x/leqhf/L 5 Pp6f gofF dfG5]sf] vf]hL .

dgx? a/flnb} uP5g\;x/ lgtfGt PSnf];'Gb/ ljrf/x? lvof nflu km}lnPsf] hª\unhxfF uf]xL, ;k{, laR5L a:g ?rfpF5g\ ;x/dfTo;}n] ;an dfG5]sf] cefjdfhf/L 5 Pp6f gofF dfG5]sf] vf]hL .

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z/ L/ hNb} u/ ]sf] eP klg 5nkmnn] lzj ljut alg;s]sf] 5gs lbGYof] / d]/ f] dg efj's aGYof] . nfUYof], x]/ g dflg; olt l56f] Oltxf; alg;Sbf]/ x]5 .

PsfPs cnk eOg\ . s]xL ;do;Dd rf;f] / Xof]– stf x/ fOg\ <

t/ ;do tlGsb} hfFbf :d[ltk6 kftlnb} uP5 . ;do, hf];Fu :d[lt d]l6lbg] tfut;d]t 5, lgs} lat]sf] eP klg pgL d]/ f] :d[ltaf6 d]l6;s]sL eg] lyOgg\ . slxn]sflx+ ;Demgfsf] Ps

emf]+sfn] lxsf{pFYof] . yfxf 5}g, dgdf xf] ls dl:tisdf < ljz]ifu/ L pgn] ldnfOlbPsf] d]/ f] cfˆgf] sljtf ePsf] 8fo/ Lsf] kfgf klN6bf .

s'g} bf]af6f]df e]l6Psf lyof}+ xfdL, csf{] bf]af6f]df 5'l§of}+ . pgsf] hLjgsf] ;fgf] 36gf lyof], d]/ f] klg lhGbuLsf] nDafOdf hf]l8g cfPsf] ;fgf] efu lyof] . tLg–rf/ dlxgf;Dd a]nfavt e]6 x'GYof] . t/ e]6sf] cfof]hgf u/ ]/ x}g . ug{'kg{] hlt xfdL hf]l8Psf lyPgf}+ xf]nf . t/ b'O{–rf/ ;fIffTsf/ x?n] pgLk|lt lgs} y'k|f] >4f hGdfPsf] lyof] . xfdL lbbL–alxgL ePsf lyof}+ . To;eGbf dfly pgL n]vs lyOg\, ;dLIfs lyOg\ .

pgL cyf{t\ s'df/ L nfdf .

hLjgsf] nDafOdf hf]l8g k'u]sf dflg; / yf]sx¿sf] :d[ltsf 6'qmf6fqmLdf clNemP/ sxfF a:5 / dfG5] < lhGbuLsf vfN8fv'N8L ldnfpg' hf] 5 . lhpg] axfgfdf dgdf ;ª\sNkx¿ klg y'lk|/ x]sf x'G5g\ . ;fgf–7"nf ;kgf x'G5g\ cfFvfdf . ltgsf] :ofxf/ klg t ug{}k¥of] .

;kgfs} 8f]/ Ldf em'l08b} pgL klg st} uOg\ ;fob . ;ª\sNkx¿sf] km]/ f] ;dfpFb} st} k'lug\ ;fob .

n08g k'lu5g\– cWoogsf nflu . clxn] yfxf x'g cfof] .

cWoog ;lhnf] axfgf lyof] . cf}krfl/ stf lyof] xf]nf . vf;df pgL cfˆgf] ;kgf;fy / xg rflxlGyg\ xf]nf . Tolt~h]n ToxL ;kgfsf TofGb|fx¿ hf]8\b} ljkgf a'Gb} a;L xf]lng\ .

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;fob nIdL ?Dafsf] …;kgf k|]dÚh:t}–

phf8 au/ sf] / l;nf] kvf{Oh:tf]dfof nfUb5g\oL lg/ Lx ;kgfx¿dfg{ sxfF ;lsG5 / <===t/ oxL kvf{O Kof/ f] 5ls wLt d?~h]n d]/ f] Pp6} ;kgfsf] hLjGttf x]g{ ;s"F/ t oltv]/ d ;kgfx¿sf] cf]yf/ f] al;/ fÚ5'st} xl/ of] ljkgf lgl:sxfN5 ls eg]/ .

;kgf cf]yfg{' cyf{t\ l;ª\uf] ;Unf] ljkgf lgdf{0f ug{' .

cg'dfg u/ f}+ g, cf]yf/ f] a:g'sf] ;s; . c08f sf]/ n]/ rNnf lg:sg ;Ifd geP;Dd kf]yL k+IfLn] slt w}o{ ug{'k5{ Tof] b]v]sL 5' d}n] . cfkm\g} z/ L/ sf] tfkaf6 Pp6f hLjg l;h{gf ug{ Psgf;] cf;gdf z/ L/ -;fob dg klg_ lgolGqt kfb{} cf]yf/ f] a:g' Psk|sf/ sf] tk:of g} xf] . @@ lbg cf]yf/ f] a;]sL s'v'/ L To;kl5 b'O{–rf/ lbg t / fd|f];Fu lx8\g klg hflGbg .

;kgf gx'Fbf] xf] t hLjg ;'Gb/ sxfF x'GYof] / < To;}n] dfG5] ;kgfsf] yfs af]s]/ lx8\5 ;w}+ . To:t} lstfa lgsfNg'– xhf/ dWo]df Pp6f ;kgf lyof] xf]nf s'df/ Lsf] klg . pgsf] cfˆg} hLjgsf] Gofgf] tfkaf6 Pp6f ljkgf lgsfln5g\ .

gfd lbO5g\– …pHofnf] cGwsf/ Ú . lgaGw ;ª\u|x .

l;ª\uf] lstfa pgsf] ;kgf . pgsf w]/ } ;kgfsf cd"No 6'qmfx¿sf] lnvt pgsf] klxnf] s[lt . clg xfd|f nflu ;'Gb/ pkxf/ lnP/ lkm/ ]sL 5g\, s'df/ L nfdf .

cfh pgsf] lstfaaf/ ] uGyg ub{}5' . o;nfO{ tkfO{+n] lstfasf] ;dLIffsf] ?kdf k9\g'x'G5 xf]nf . t/ ;dLIff n]Vg] cEof;, ;fx; / ;fdYo{ 5}g . To;dfly klg ;dLIfssf] ;dLIff < cf]xf] Û=== of] t b':;fx; kf] x'g hfG5 ls <

t}klg lstfael/ ofqf ubf{ e]l6Psf df]8x¿nfO{ kms{]/ x]g{] k|of; ub{}5' . clg lstfasf cIf/ el/ e]l6Psf efjrf}tf/ Lx¿ . hxfF zAbsf] zLtn 5xf/ Ld'lg lgs} k6s cfkm"nfO{ la;fP/ ;':tfPsf] 5', ltg}sf] ;Demgf ub{}5' .

n]vgsf] ;s;nfO{ cf]yf/ f] a:g] k+IfLsf] ;s;;Fu t'ngf ug{ k'u]+ . lstfa tof/ x'Fbf;Dd pgn] kf/ u/ ]sf] ;do To:t} lyof] xf]nf . n]vfOdf g ;xL ef]ufOdf . ef]ufOk|ltsf] a'emfOsf] cleJolQm cem d'l:sn . ;a}h;f] lgaGwsf ljifox¿ pgsf ef]ufOsf] jl/ kl/ af6 p7]sf 5g\ . ;fob To;}n] lgaGwdf cfTdk/ stf / f]lhg\ . ;a}h;f] lgaGw n08g a;fOdf n]lvPsf 5g\ .

lgaGwel/ pgn] ?rfPsf :jR5Gbtf Kof/ f] nfUof] . Jojxf/ df dflg;nfO{ :jR5Gb / :jtGq x'gaf6 / f]Sg] tTjx¿ km]nf kf/ ]sL l5g\ . clg …hns'DeL cfb]zx?’ zLif{sdf n]lV5g\, …dg eG5 slt bf}l8g' cflv/ sxfF g} k'Ug' 5 / === Û t/ ;kgf / cfsf+Iffsf] kv]6f nfu]sf] lbdfun] lxlRsrfpFb} u/ ]sf] dgnfO{ l3:ofpFb} cfkm\gf] kl5 nlulbG5 .’

st} hLjgnfO{ lgoltsf] s7k'tnL b]lV5g\ pa8vfa8x¿df df}g eO{ cfzfjfbL / xg] kxf8h:t} . cfP/ lalthfg] b'O{–rf/ ;'Gb/ / s'¿k If0fx¿ b]v]/ slxn] ljrlnt x'g vf]h]sf] hLjg cleJoQm x'G5, lgaGwdf . lgaGwx¿n] d]/ f] dgnfO{ o;} unfOlbPsf 5g\, k6s–k6s . dl:tisnfO{ ysfOlbPsf 5g\ . s'g} cfof]hgflagf x'g] hLjgsf 36gfx¿;Fusf] 6s/ fjsf] Wjlg 5 pgsf lgaGwx¿df . h;/ L lgaGw n]vgsf] ljifoj:t' s'g} cfof]hgflagf ag]sfh:tf b]lvG5g\ . clg cfkm\gfx¿;Fu s'g} sf/ 0flagf lrl;b} hfg] / ckl/ lrtx¿;Fu klg s'g} sf/ 0flagf tflkb} hfg] dflg;sf] dg / ;DaGwx¿sf] cleJolQm 5 lstfaaf6 lgl:sPsf kfqx?dfkm{t\ t st} af6}df e]l6g] kl/ lrt–ckl/ lrtx¿÷;hLj–lghL{j yf]sx¿dfkm{t\ . o;nfO{ ;DaGwx¿sf] cl:y/ tf clg clgTotfdflysf] ;To b[li6sf]0f eg"F <

dflg;sf] 9f]+uL cl:tTjdfly s'df/ Lsf lgaGwx? lgd{d b]lvG5g\ . 9f]+usf kbf{x¿ jf:tjdf hLjgsf] pHofnf k|sfz 5]Sgs} nflu t'n{'ª\u em'l08/ x]sf x'G5g\ . cfFvfsf] k|sfz, dgsf] k|sfz, hLjgsf] k|sfz ;a}df s'g} g s'g} cfsf/ / / ªsf] kbf{n] 5]ls/ x]sf] x'G5 . dxfg sxnfOPsf Oltxf;x¿ klg xfd|f cfFvfdf kbf{ xfn]/ agfOPsf t x'g\ . o;k|lt pgsf] 1fg / ljj]ssf] 5'/ f ;zQm rn]sf] 5– …k|To]s Oltxf;df o:t} wfFbnL ePsf] 5 .Ú -d[t ;do, hLljt cIf/ x?_

cfˆgf] 9f]+uL cl:tTj;Fu 7Ss/ vfg k'U5g\ s'df/ Lsf zAbx¿ . clg Png kf]sf kfqx¿h:t}, RofKk} ;dfltPsf] 5' slt 7fpF dgsf] :t/ df . hLjgsf sltj6f ljs[t kf6fx¿ 5f]Kg efUg] d÷;w}+ efUg vf]Hg] xfdL . of] ljs[t eufOsf] ;Daf]wg uHhan] u/ ]sL 5g\ . nfUg yfN5, d]/ f] hLjgsf oL 5/ k:6 ljs[ltx¿ s;/ L yfxf kfOg\ logn] <

hfdf]OZssL dfyf{sf] kL8fleq k:bf cfkm}+ Psk6s kLl8t ePF . of] b]zn] Joxf]/ ]sf] ;z:q / fhgLlts åGåsf] Ps k|ToIf k|efljt d . km]l/ klg hLjgsf] Tof] 3fOt] ;dodf 6]Sg afWo ePF . rf/ –kfFr jif{sf] pd]/ b]lv 3/ kl/ jf/ af6 5'l§g'sf] d]/ f] kL8fn] dfyf{;Fu ;Defjgfsf] / ]vf sf]l/ lbof] . dfyf{sf] xh'/ afh:tf] a]kQf gkfl/ P klg c;L jif{sf d]/ f xh'/ a'afnfO{ xTs8L nufP/ dWo/ ftL kqm]/ n}hfFbf sfFk]sf] d]/ f] dg km]l/ Psk6s To;}u/ L

slDkt eof] . )%@ ;fnsf] kmfu'gdf b'O{ dlxgfsL ;'Ts]/ L d]/ L cfdfn] k|x/ L lx/ f;tsf] lr;f] cFWof/ f] l5+8Lleq / x]/ l;:g'kfgL vfPsf] s'/ f yfxf kfPsL eP Û kl/ jf/ df dafx]s ;a} kl/ jf/ n] h]n vfPsf] s'/ f yfxf kfPsL eP Û slt dfld{s n]VbL xf]lng\ s'df/ L < w]/ } n]lvPsf t/ cem}+ w]/ } n]Vg afFsL xfd|f d'6'x¿df u9]sf vLnsf syfx¿nfO{ slt eoª\s/ b[li6 kf]lTyg\ xf]nf <

o;/ L dfyf{sf] k|;ª\udf cfkm"nfO{ cl;ldn]6 u/ ]+ .

pgsf lgaGwsf ljifosf] ;|f]t pgsf] dg / dl:tis x'g\ . To;df lgaGwsf/ sf] 1fgsf] km/ fs w/ ftnn] …pHofnf] cGwsf/ Úsf] nIo tgSs tlGsPsf] 5, lgaGw lrGb} u/ ]sfx¿b]lv ;flxTosf pkNnf kf/ vLx¿;Dd .

lgaGwsf jfSox¿ sljtfsf x/ kmx¿h:tf 5g\ . st} l;nl;nfa4 sxfgLsf] ;fIfL ePh:tf] cg'e"t u/ ]+ . 8f= cle ;'j]bLn] To;} n]v]sf / x]g5g\, …s'df/ Lsf lgaGwx¿ g]kfnL lgaGw n]vgdf gf}nf] k|of]u lnP/ cfPsf 5g\ .’

…pHofnf] cGwsf/ Ún] dl:tisnfO{ eGbf a9L dgnfO{ 5f]of] . of] d]/ f] dfq cg'ej x'g klg ;S5 . t/ s'df/ Ln] dgnfO{ g} a9L rnfpg vf]h]h:tf] kfPF . s]xL lgaGwx? 6'ª\uf]df k'Ug cln a9L xtfl/ Ph:tf b]v]+ . h:tf], ;kgf x'g] ljkgf, oL kftx? . hf]ufpFbf hf]ufpFb} l;l4g] t/ s]xL cem}+ afFsL 5 ls h:tf] . clg :6«f6kmf]8{ ckg Pegsf] ofqf j0f{gdf cln a9L zAbx? gvlr{P klg ;'Gb/ g} x'GYof] .

slt–slt a]nf lgaGwx¿ hLjgsf cFWof/ f kIfdf a9L s]Gb|Lt ePh:tf b]lvG5g\ . x'g klg pHofnf] / cGwsf/ sf] ;Ldfdf pleP/ b'j}lt/ Ps}rf]6L Gofo lbg' c;lhnf] s'/ f xf] . hLjgsf cFWof/ f] / pHofnf]sf s'/ f ug{] xf] eg] ;of}+ cFWof/ f a/ fa/ Ps pHofnf] . nfdf] b'Mv a/ fa/ 5f]6f] ;'v . ;'v t OGb|]0fLh:tf] dfq . 3fd kfgL 7\ofSs ldn]sf] a]nf emnn b]lvg] . gq c? a]nf t hLjgsf] af6f] pa8vfa8 g} t xf] . To;sf/ 0f klg hLjgsf cFWof/ f kIf a9L xfjL ePh:tf] b]lvPsf] x'g ;S5 . pHofnf] t o;} pHofnf] . t/ cFWof/ f] kL8fbfoL x'G5, 8/ nfUbf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf 8/ x¿;Fu 8/ fP/ xfdL hLjgdf cem w]/ } cFWof/ fx¿ l;h{gf ul/ / x]sf x'G5f}+ . clg cFWof/ f]nfO{ ufnL ul/ / xG5f}+ . To;sf/ 0f cFWof/ f]leqsf] pHofnf] b]Vgaf6 xfdL jl~rt eO/ xG5f}+ . xfd|f] hLjgsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf] ;'?jft g} cFWof/ fdf x'G5 eGg] ;fIfft ;TonfO{ e'lnlbG5f}+ . t/ s'df/ Ln] lgaGwdf cFWof/ f]nfO{ pHofnf]nfO{ hlQs}, cem a9L dfof u/ ]sL 5g\ . cFWof/ fx¿df cfkm\gf] pHofnf] b[li6sf]0f k|sflzt u/ ]sL 5g\ .

s]xL lgaGwx¿df pgsf] :jfefljs tfdfªkgn] ljifo k|;ª\unfO{ :jflbnf] agfPsf] 5 . ;dfh / / fhgLltdf h:t} ;w}+ l;dfGt e"ldsf kfPsf tfdfª kl/ j]z / kfqx?nfO{ slyt d"nwf/ sf] ;flxTodf bx|f] 6]Sg pgsf lgaGwn] yf]/ } b]g lbPsf] 5 .

cem csf{] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s'df/ Lsf lgaGwsf zAbx¿ lgs} dL7f / sf]dn 5g\ . v'zLx¿ t o;} dL7f x'g] eP t/ pgsf lgaGw k9]/ nfUof], kL8fx¿sf] cleJolQm klg olt dL7f] x'g ;S5 / <

cGtdf of] lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5', …pHofnf] cGwsf/ Úsf] ofqfsf] ;s; ;fFlRrs} cf]yf/ f] a:g'sf] h:t} eof] xf]nf . st} dL7f] kl/ 0ffdsf] ljZjf; cGtlg{lxt gePsf] eP, cf]yf/ f] cg'ej d[To'h:t} gdL7f] x'GYof] . s'df/ Lsf] pHofnf] cGwsf/ lgdf{0fsf ;s;x¿ klg slt kL8fbfoL t slt dL7f klg lyP xf]nfg\ . To;}n] t kL8fx¿ ;d]t olt dL7f] af]n]sL 5g\ . cFWof/ fx¿k|lt pHofnf] ;Daf]wg ug{ ;dy{ ePsL 5g\ .

/ , n]lV5g\ …pHofnf] cGwsf/ Údf, …of] cGwsf/ df plePsf] Ps pj{/ :yfg xf] d]/ f] dgsf] Ps s'gf . oyfy{sf] s8f k|xf/ n] 3fOt] ePsf] avt sNkgfsf] of] cFWof/ f] vf]kLleq d ;'6'Ss k'lulbG5' .’

qq

gfd M ;Ltf ljs sIff M $:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/ –& bfª

gfd M emns jnL sIff M ^:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj, dfgk'/ –& ags§L, bfª

gfd M / Tg ;sf/ L sIff M $:s'n M ;lxb:d[lt cfdflj dfgk'/ –& bfª

h?/ L cg'/ f]w

efOa}gLx?, o; afnk|ltefdf lrq

k7fpFbf wsf{ gsf]l/ Psf] ;kmf ;]tf] sfuhdf dfq} lrq agfP/ k7fpg] u/ .

wsf{ sf]l/ Psf] kfgfdf agfPsf] lrq 5fKg xfdL c;dy{ 5f}+ .

lrq k7fpFbf cfkm\gf] gfd, sIff / :s'nsf]

7]ufgf lrqsf] k5fl8kl§ n]Vg] u/ .

zflGt nfdf

zlgaf/sf]

@)&! ;fpgsf] @# ut] laxfgLsf nfnLls/ 0fx? e'uf]nsf s'gf–s'gfdf 5l/ / x]sf lyP . ltg} sf]dn ;"o{sf ls/ 0f;Fu} cFw]/ Ln] 3kSs} 9fSof] d]/ f] dg . cl3–cl3 PDa'n]G; / k|x/ Lsf] ufl8 kl5–kl5 afOsdf cfPsf efO l6sf/ fd lu/ Ln] eg], …yfkf bfO, cufl8 uf8Lx? t b]Vg' ef], lzj

bfO l;l4g' ef] Û d :tAw ag]+ . s]xL af]Ng ;lsgF . c:ktfndf cfpg';\ eg]/ lx8] l6sf/ fd efO . cFw]/ Ln] k"/ } b]pv'/ L 9fls;s]sf] / x]5 . kmf]gsf 306L aHg yfn] lg/ Gt/ –lg/ Gt/ . d}n] cz'e ;dfrf/ ;'g] s] xf] < s] < lsg < s;/ L < cflb OToflb . t/ d]/ f] lbdfun] / fd|/ L sfd ul/ / x]sf] lyPg . s;n] s] eg] / d}n] s] hjfkm lbPF d]df]/ Ln] sfd ul/ / x]sf] lyPg . cflv/ ;fdflhs k/ dk/ f cg';f/ / fKtLdf lzjhLsf] clGtd ;+:sf/ ul/ of] .

lzjhLsf] ef}lts z/ L/ hln/ x]sf] lyof] . otf jfdb]j kf}8]n, g'dfsfGt bfxfn, x]d/ fh zdf{, nf]s/ fh kf]v|]n, k|sfz vgfn, pbo cfn], dfgaxfb'/ s];L, af;'b]j h+unL, ;'lw/ clwsf/ L, kqsf/ lbjfs/ kf]v|]n, lbjfs/ zdf{nufotsf ldqx?n] lzjhLsf] ljrf/ / JolQmTjsf] af/ ]df 5nkmn ul/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . afdb]jhLn] eGg'eof], lzjhL / fli6«otfsf] ;jfndf b]pv'/ Lsf] ;lt;fn x'g'x'GYof], ToxL ljifodf dfq s]Gb|Lt / x]/ ax; ug]{ xf] eg] ck/ flht JolQm xf] lzj . t/ ;a} kIfdf xft xfNg] ubf{ dflg;n] ;'Gg] w}o{tf ug{ ;Sbf]/ x]g5 . z/ L/ hNb} u/ ]sf] eP klg 5nkmnn] lzj ljut alg;s]sf] 5gs lbGYof] / d]/ f] dg efj's aGYof] . nfUYof], x]/ g dflg; olt l56f] Oltxf; alg;Sbf]/ x]5 . lbg 9Ng] t/ v/ ub}{ lyof] . ;f]nf aufpg] a]nf c~h'nLn] kfgL lbb} d}n] lzjhLnfO{ clGtd labfO u/ ]+ . cnljbf k|jQmf lzjs'df/ cfrfo{hL .

To;kl5 d}n] s;}sf] cg'xf/ df x]l/ gF . afOs :6f6{ u/ ]+ / nf]s/ fh kf]v|]nnfO{ ;fyL lnP/ uGtJolt/ nfu]+ . ca aNn d}n] cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] dx;'; u/ ]+ . xf] t, w]/ } dflg;n] lzj / dnfO{ kfgL / df5f] ;lDembf / x]5g\ . k|ltlqmofx?n] To:t} ;+s]t ul/ / x]5g\ . t/ To;f] xf]Og / x]5 . lzjhL a|XdnLg x'g' ef], d oxL+ sd{e"lddf 56\k6fO/ x]sf] 5', slxn];Dd xf] yfxf 5}g . s;/ L ufFl;of] lzjhL;Fu ;DaGw < kms]{/ x]b}{]5' . pxfF dfG5]x?nfO{ v]nfpg' x'GYof] / d dfG5]x?;Fu v]Ny]+ .

lj=;+ @)$* ;fndf agufpF cfPF, pxfF ToxL ;fndf l6snLu9 -dhufpF_ cfpg' ef] . )%! ;fnb]lv d}n] agufpFdf k;n ug{ yfn]+ . lzjhL b}lgsh;f] r'/ f]6 lsGg cfpg'x'GYof] . To;/ L xfd|f] kl/ ro aflSn+b} uof] . To;k"j{ hGdynf] xnjf/ / ef/ tdf 7]s]bf/ L ubf{ hgkIfLo s] s:tf sfd ug'{eof] Tof] cWoogsf] ljifo aGnf . ;fdflhs?kdf d}n] klxnf]k6s )%! kmfu'gdf pxfFnfO{ b]ju9 jfrgfnosf] ;b:o agfPsf] x'F . cWoIf bfdf]b/ l3ld/ ] / d ;b:o–;lrj lyof}++ . ltg}tfsf -xfn :juL{o_ s'dfgGb l3ld/ ]sf] cWoIftfdf b]ju9 art ;d"x u7g u¥of}+ . d]/ f] cWoIftfdf b]ju9 kf7s ;d"x, / ]ZdL/ fh zdf{ s+ufnLsf] cWoIftfdf b]ju9 b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;+:yf / sfzL/ fd 8fFuLsf] cWoIftfdf g]qnfn cefuL :d[lt k|ltIffno lgdf{0f ;ldlt u7g u/ ]sf lyof}+ . dflysf ;a} ;ldltdf kbflwsf/ L / ;b:odf lzjhL klg / xg'eof] . z'?sf lbgdf lzjhLsf] hg;Dks{ kftnf] lyof] . la:tf/ } ckgTj aflSn+b} hfFbf xfdL b'a} Ps csf{sf cleGg c+u ag]sf / x]5f}+ ;fob / t cfh d}n] kL8faf]w ul/ / x]sf] 5' . lbgdf Psk6s e]6 eP/ ;dfrf/ , k':ts, / fhgLlt, ;dfh / b]zljb]zaf/ ] 5nkmn gu/ ] lrQ} a'em\b}gYof] .

)%$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ ljhoL agfpg ;Fu} v6\of}+ . ToxL ;fn dxfsfnL ;lGw / fi6«3ftL 5 eGg] d'2f agfP/ Pdfn] km'6\of] . o; If]qsf clwsf+z g]tf sfo{stf{;lxt lzjhL / d}n] g]skf dfn]nfO{ ;dy{g u¥of}+ . lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 ;'idf l3ld/ ] lhNnf ;lrj, If]q g+ ! df lzjhL kf6L{ If]qLo ;lrj / d Onfsf g+= % sf] Onfsf ;lrj tyf ldl8of ;]G6/ sf] lhNnf ;b:o / x]/ ;Fu} sfd u¥of}+ . )%& df k'gM PsLs/ 0f eof] Pdfn] . lzjhL PsLs/ 0fdf ;xefuL x'g'ef] . d}n] dfn]sf] kf6L{ ;b:otf lzjhLnfO{ ;'lDkPF / eg], of] kf6L{sf] ;Dklt d tkfO{+dfkm{t\ lkmtf{ ub{5' . pxfF kf6L{df vl6O/ xg' eof] . d}n] k|ToIf / fhgLlt 5f]8] klg xfd|f] 5nkmn, ax;, ljrf/ cfbfg–k|bfg / ldqtf kftlnPg . ahf/ of s'g} sfo{qmddf e]6 ePg eg] 3/ d} cfOk'Ug'x'GYof] of d hfGy]+ . lzj ljrf/ sf] e08f/ x'g'x'GYof] . / fli6«otf / :jfledfg pxfFsf] klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] . log} af/ ]df 5nkmn x'Fbf d}n] eg], tkfO{+;Fu k|z:t ljrf/ 5 To;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ 5nkmnn] dfq k'Ub}g n]Vg';\ / klqsfdf lbpF . n]Vg yfNg'ef], n]vgz}nL lyPg . z'?–z'?sf w]/ } ;fdu|Lx? kl5;Dd d}n] ;Dkfbg u/ ]/ pxfFnfO{ x]/ fpFy]+ . x]/ ]/ efj lau|]sf] 5}g eg] aNn k|];df k7fpYof}+ . kl5 lgvfl/ Psf]

lyof] lzjsf] snd .

lj=;+= @)^$ c;f]hb]lv b]pv'/ L ;fKtflxs kl5 b}lgs k|sfzg eof] . To;df ;xofqL ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/ Lsf] ;+:yfks ;b:o / x]/ ;~rf/ pBdLsf] e"ldsf klg :yflkt ug'{eof] . åGå rls{b} ubf{ d}n] gful/ s ;dfh u7g u/ ]/ ;lqmo / xg yfn]+ . t/ lzjhL / fhgLltd} lg/ Gt/ nfUg'eof] . km/ s af6f]df ;lqmo / xFbf klg xfd|f] ;xsfo{ lg/ Gt/ rln/ Xof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lzjhLn] / fhgLlt 5f]8]/ gful/ s ;dfhdf cfa4 x'g' ef] / gful/ s ;dfh b]pv'/ Lsf] k|jQmfsf] lhDd]jf/ L axfn / fv]/ labf x'g'ef] . o;/ L pxfF / fhgLlt1, ;dfh;]jL, Joj;foL, s[lif pBdL, ;~rf/ pBdL, n]vs, gful/ s cleoGtf / ljrf/ ljZn]ifs / fi6«jfbL gful/ s x'g'x'GYof] .

ef/ tsf] x]kfxf k|j[ltaf/ ] lzjhL eGg'x'GYof], xfdLn] ef/ tnfO{ ufnL ug]{ xf]Og, p;n] x]Kg'df xfd|} sdhf]/ L 5g\ . hgo'4nfO{ / fd|/ L lgofNb} g]tfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'x'GYof] . k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, l;df ;'/ Iff, e]ife'iff, efiff, ;+:s[lt / Oltxf; / fli6«otf xf] o;sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ g} / fli6«o bfloTj xf] eg]/ g]tfx?nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg'x'GYof] . @@ lhNnf Ps dw]z k|b]z eGg' jftf{ 6f]nLsf] sdhf]/ L eGb} ;+3Lo k|b]z pQ/ –blIf0fsf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] c8fg lyof] pxfFsf] . cfkm" / ;+nUg ;+:yfsf ljrf/ x? ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;w}+ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf c;Dej ePsfn] lg/ Gt/ lj1lKt hf/ L ug{ cu|;/ / xg'eof] . pxfF lh4L :jefjsf x'g'x'GYof] . a}+sx?df hgtf;Fu ul/ g] sfuhkq g]kfnLdf ug{ k|]l/ t ug'{ ef] . PghLcf]sf] sfo{qmddf tf/ ]vdfq n]lvPsf] Aofg/ df g]kfnL ldlt clgjfo{ n]Vg nufpg' eof] . ljleGg sf/ 0fn] ul/ g] aGb, x8\tfn / rSsfhfdn] xfdL cfkm}nfO{ aGb ub{5 To;sf/ 0f h;sf sf/ 0f ;d:of cfof] tL JolQm / sfof{no aGb ug'{kb{5 eGg]df cleofg g} 5]8\g'eof] . rGbf ;xof]u lbbf / fi6«3ftL sfddf nufpg] 5}g egL k|lta2tf hgfP/ dfq lbg] ug'{x'GYof] . dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] a]nf lrlGtt aGg'eof] . b]z lav08g x'gaf6

;ts{ / xg bnx? / yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;efnufotsf ;+3–;+:yfx?;Fu 5nkmn rnfof}+ . / fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'v, ;a} bnsf k|d'vx? / laifout lgsfosf k|d'vx?nfO{ ;'emfjx? km\ofS; u/ ]/ k7fpFYof}+ . lzjhL s'g}–s'g} laifodf clna]zL uDeL/ aGg'x'GYof] . k'gM:yflkt ;+;bdf hols;g uf]Ot, / fh]Gb| dxtf], x[boz lqkf7L / pk]Gb| ofbjn] ;+;bdf af]Nbf lxGbLdf k|d'v bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?nfO{ nnsf/ ]sf] If0f, pk/ fi6«kltn] lxGbLdf zky lnbf, ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf d'v}df hGdsf] cfwf/ df gful/ stf lbg] ljwos NofpFbf / df]bLn] ;Daf]wg u/ ]sf] ;bgdf

k|r08n] c+u|]hLdf efif0f ubf{sf If0fx?df lzjhL b'MvL x'g'ef] . hlt 7"nf] kb / g]tf eP klg xfdL ;a} g]kfn cfdfsf ;Gtfg ePsf]n] g]tfx?;Fu af]Ng ws dfGg' x'Fb}g e]6\g'k5{ eGb} ;a}nfO{ e]6\g' ePsf] 5 . ljut Ps aif{b]lv pxfF zfl/ / Ls?kdf sdhf]/ x'Fb} hfg'ef] . d}n] eg], lzjhL tkfO{ cfk\mgf] :jf:Yo k"/ } hfFr u/ fpg';\, of]ufn] tkfO{+nfO{ kmfObf u/ ]–gu/ ]sf] kQf nufpg';\, df5f, df;', nf]sn c08f k'gM vfg z'? ug'{;\ OR5f nfU5 eg] xNsf ljo/ klg vfg ;Sg'x'G5 t/ tkfOsf] :jf:Yo k"j{jt b]Vg rfxG5' d . pxfFn] xNsf udL{ 36]kl5 hfg] ;Nnfx ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

lzj;Fusf] @! aif{sf] ;xofqfdf cToGt} yf]/ } dt afem]sf] 5 . ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0f ldNYof] t/ ;d:of cfpFYof] k|:t'ltdf . pxfF cfkm\gf] z}nLdf k|:t't ug{ rfxg'x'GYof] / d ;Dkfbg ug{ rfxGy]+ . cGtdf ;xdltkl5 ;/ nLs/ 0f u/ ]/ ;Dk|]if0f uYof}{+ . lvn/ fh / ]UdLsf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ afWotfaz :jLsf/ t ug'{ ef] t/ ;+ljwfg n]lvb}g To;sf/ 0f of] r'gfj ug'{sf] klg cf}lrTo 5}g eg]/ c?lr JoQm ug'{ ef] . d}n] of] tkfO{+sf] lj/ f]wfef; eof] lgjf{rgnfO{ hlxn] klg :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 elg/ x]+ . lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePkl5 aNn cfkm"nfO{ ;dLIff ug'{eof] .

lzjhL kfl/ jfl/ s hLjgdf efO k|]d cfrfo{sf] lgwgkl5 yf]/ } ;':t b]lvg'eof] . d]/ f] lh1f;fdf a'9];sfndf l/ 6fo8{ efO;Fu a;f}+nf eg]sf] klxn] g} uof] sfOnf]===Û :tAw x'g'ef] . …d klg t efO g} x'F olt;f/ f] lg/ f; gx'g' g lzjhL ÛÚ d}n] 9f8; lbGy] . …lzjhL, Pslbg d}n] tkfO{+nfO{ / tkfO{+n] dnfO{ klg 5f]8\g] g} xf], t/ hxfF;Dd hLljt / xG5f}+ efOsf] l/ Qmtf dx;'; gug'{xf]nf . cflv/ d"ncfdf t Pp6} x'g\, g]kfncfdf xf]Og / < xfdLnfO{ x'sf{pg] df6f] klg t Pp6} xf] .Ú lzjhL uDeL/ d'b|faf6 aflx/ lg:s]/ d';'Ss xfF:b} …yfkfhL, oxL xf] eft[Tj . sd{ t cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dn] u/ ]s} 5f}+ . ug}{k5{ eGg' ef] / xfdL laifofGt/ eof}+ ;d;fdlos k|;ª\utkm{ . of] ckjfb dfq xf], cGoyf slxNo} cfkm"nfO{ sdhf]/ 7fGg' ePg .

t/ o;k6s===Û d}n] bfh' dfg]kl5 vf]O t pxfFn] dnfO{ efO dfg]/ hLjgaf6 yfs]sf] cg'e'lt kf]v]sf] < b'O{bzssf] ;xofqf 5f]6f] cjZo xf]Og . t/ dfgl;n] k"/ } hLjg ;dk{0f u/ ]sf cfkmGtx?, dfof lbg]x?, cfkm"n] dfof lbP/ kfngkf]if0f u/ ]sfx?, cfkm"k|lt cfl>tx? / cf>o lbg]x?nfO{ r6Ss} lal;{bf s]xL ;dosf nflu d}bfgdf plqPsf] v]nf8L v]n ;lsPkl5 labfaf/ L x'g'nfO{ 7"nf] s'/ f] dfGg'ePg lzjhLn] . lzjhL tkfO{+sf] v]n ;lsof] t/ d]/ f] lg/ Gt/ hf/ L 5 . oxL d}bfgaf6 zAb >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ tkfO{nfO{ labf u5'{ . cnlabf k|jQmf lzjs'df/ cfrfo{hL . cnlabf .w

lgdaxfb'/ yfkf

kl/ro km]l/Psf] ko{6sLo ufpF wgjfª

;f}uft 3www.saugat.nayayougbodh.com

ko{6sLo uGtJo

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Saturday, 16 Aug, 2014@)&! ;fpg #! ut] zlgaf/

l/kf]l6{ªsf] 6fOddf xNnf ub}{ a:5g\ k|f]u|fd xndf . clg Go"h n]Vg] a]nf pN6f k'N6f . #Local #Newspaper sf] Go"hsf] s'/f .

4th experience

@6\jL6/

Gunjan Dhakal@goonzan

dlgiff km]l/ alnp8df

cGtWj{lg q}dfl;ssf] ;dLIff

;|i6f / kf7snfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf cGt/lqmof u/fpFb} cfPsf] dbfgL ;flxTo ;d"x g]kfnn] o;k6s ev{/} k|sflzt pkGof; …/ft km'n]sf] ofdÚsf] kl/rrf{ ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . dbfgLn] zlgaf/

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] ;efsIfdf k':ts rrf{ Pjd\ n]vs;Fu k|ToIf ;+jfb sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .

o'4;flxTodf cfwfl/t /ft km'n]sf] ofd pkGof;sf] kl/rrf{ Pjd\ n]vs bLklzvf;Fu k|ToIf ;+jfb sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs u0f]z cf]nLn] atfP . zlgaf/ laxfg !! ah]b]lv 3f]/fxLl:yt /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] ;efsIfdf x'g] pSt sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu ;+of]hs cf]nLn] ;a}nfO{ cfu|x;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

hgo'4 / lbg] hgcfGbf]ngdf s]lGb|t pkGof;sf] k|sfzg ;fª\lu|nf a'S;n] u/]sf] xf] .

zlgaf/sf]

wfld{s cf:yfsf] s]Gb| :ju{åf/ Lsf] sfvdf cjl:yt ;'Gb/ wgjfªsf] kl/ ro clxn] ko{6sLo ufpFdf ablnPsf] 5 . Ko""7fgsf] :ju{åf/ L vfn uflj;df kg{] wgjfª Pstfsf k"0f{ ;/ ;kmfOsf]

cleofgdf nfu]sf] lyof] . k""0f{ ;/ ;kmfOdf b]zs} pTs[i6 ufpF ag]sf] wgjfªdf ;d'bfosf] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{gnfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ufpFdf 3/ af; -xf]d–:6]_ sfo{qmd ;~rfng 5 .

cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] afx''Notf / x]sf] wgjfª k''Ug :ju{åf/ L k|j]zåf/ Ko""7fgsf] leª\u|L ahf/ b]lv ;8s b"/ Ln] em08} !% lsnf]ld6/ blIf0f / bfªsf] 3f]/ fxL x''Fb} / f]Nkfsf] xf]n]/ Lb]lv em08} @% lsnf]ld6/ k"j{lt/ sf] ;8s b"/ L kf/ ug{''k5{ . sRrL ;8ssf] ofqf;Fu} :ju{åf/ L k|e'sf] bz{g ug{ k''Ug] ko{6ssf nflu wgjfª pko'Qm af; a:g] :yfg xf] . cfGtl/ s ko{6s / ef/ tLo dWodb]lv pRr ju{sf ko{6ssf nflu wgjfª plrt af;sf] :yfg aGb} cfPsf] 5 .

ut c;f]hb]lv ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf]d:6]df

cfGtl/ s ko{6s / ef/ tLo dWod tyf pRr ju{sf ko{6sx? wgjfª k''Ug] u/ ]sf] tYofª\s 5 . cf};tdf dfl;s 8]9 ;o ko{6s ToxfF k''Ug] ub{5g\ . wgjfª k''Ug] ko{6sn] :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] :jfb;Fu} df}lns gfr / :yfgLo snfsf]

cjnf]sg ug{ ;Sg] :yfgLo lgd{nf / f]sfn] atfOg\ . ko{6sn] df?gL, k};]? gfr / :yfgLo cgfhsf kl/ sf/ x?sf] :jfb lng kfpF5g\ . clxn];Dd dfl;s 8]9 ;o a9L ko{6sn] wgjfªdf / ft latfPsf] / f]sfn] hfgsf/ L lbOg\ .

k""j{df pbok''/ , cf]vn9'+uf, klZrd s}nfnL, s~rgk''/ , afFs] / l5d]sL lhNnfx?af6 klg ko{6s cfpg] u/ ]sf] / f]sfn] atfOg\ .

:ju{åf/ Lk|ltsf] dflg;x?sf] a9\bf] cfsif{0f clg ;a} tx, k|s[lt / rfxgf ePsf ko{6ssf

nflu wgjfª ko{6snfO{ af; vfgf / ;Tsf/ sf] :jfb lbg ;Ifd ePsf] xf]d:6] ;~rfns dLgf 3tL{n] atfOg\ . pgsf cg'';f/ k|z:t kfgL, :yfgLo ;d''bfosf] ld7f; Jojxf/ , k""0f{ ;/ ;kmfOo''Qm ufpF clg df}lns ;f+:s[lts g[To

k|:t''ltn] ko{6snfO{ cfgGb lbg] u/ ]sf] pgsf] bfjL 5 .

%) eGbf a9L 3/ w''/ L ePsf] wgjfªaf6 k"j{pQ/ lt/ wjnflu/ L, df5fk''5]« lxd>[+vnfx?sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . wgjfªsf] pQ/ lt/ df08jL gbL / x]sf] 5 . wgjfªaf6 df08jL gbLsf] lgnf] axfj / df08jLsf] kmfF6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . k""j{tkm{ zL/ df dxfk|e''n] tk:of u/ ]sf] k""0oe"ld :ju{åf/ L If]q 5 . k|fs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg;Fu} :yfgLo snf;+:s[ltsf] e/ k""/ dgf]/ ~hg lng ;lsg] wgjfª k''u]sf pbok''/ sf Ps ko{6sn] atfP . ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf eP klg k""jf{wf/ df hf]8 lbg pgn] ;''emfP .

:ju{åf/ Ldf jif{df 8]9 nfveGbf a9L ko{6s cfpg] u/ ]sf] cg''dflgt tYofª\s 5 . t/ cf>dn] ;a} ko{6ssf nflu pko''Qm af;sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . c;Lldt ko{6ssf] cfudg clg cfjf; kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/ 0f ko{6s cf>dleq a:gsf nflu kof{Kt af; Joj:yf ck'/ f] 5 . ko{6ssf] cfudgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ pko''Qm j}slNks af;sf] nflu wgjfª plrt uGtJo ePsf] ko{6gsf hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ .

;d''bfo:t/ af6 k""0f{ ;/ ;kmfOsf] ;kmn cleofgkl5 xf]d:6]sf] dfWodaf6 u|fdL0f ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ nfu]sf] :yfgLo atfpF5g\ . ;d''bfosf] hfFu/ / d]xgtaf6 ufpFdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;Dej ePsf]n] ;/ ;kmfOkl5 ko{6gsf nflu sl:;Psf] :yfgLo cu''jf ldg/ fh / fgfn] atfP . ljutdf c:tJo:t ePsf] ufpF clxn] b]zs} k""0f{ ;/ ;kmfOdf cAan / clxn] xf]d:6] ;~rfng u/ ]/ pTs[i6 ag]sf] bfjL 5 ldg/ fhsf] . t/ wgjfª h:tf] ko{6sLo ufpFsf] cfjZos k""jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg guPsf] pgsf] u''gf;f] 5 .

;/ sf/ L txaf6 lhlj; Ko""7fgn] xf]d:6] ;~rfng ePsf :yfgx?sf] cjnf]sg e|d0f u/ fP klg cGo k""jf{wf/ sf] If]qdf vf;} Wofg glbPsf] pgsf] cf/ f]k 5 . k|rf/ k|;f/ gePs} a]nf klg ko{6s cfpg] qmd ePsf]n] cfkm""x?nfO{ pT;fx ldn]sf] / fgfn] atfP . ;8s / lah''nLaQLsf] Joj:yf x''g g;Sbf ko{6snfO{ s]xL c;''ljwf ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ko{6g af]8{nufotn] ljz]if Wofg lbg ;s] 3n]ufpFh:t} gd"gf ko{6sLo ufpF agfpg ;lsg] pgsf] ljZjf; 5 .

wlg/fd zdf{

lj=;+= @)^( c;f/ df k"0f{ cfgLafgL kl/ jt{go''Qm ufpF 3f]if0ff ePkl5 wgjfªn] ;/ ;kmfOsf] If]qdf b]zs} pTs[i6 ufpFsf] ?kdf kl/ ro lbPsf] xf] . k""0f{ ;/ ;kmfO clg cfgLafgL kl/ jt{gn] NofPsf] ufpFsf] hfu/ 0fnfO{ wgjfªdf u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 ;d''bfosf] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fsf] cEof; z''? ul/ Psf] 5 .

ko{6g k|j4{gsf] nflu k""jf{wf/ kof{Kt gePsf]n] o;sf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ bafa lbg nfluk/ ]sf] / fhdf]sf k|ltlglw jL/ axfb''/ k''gn] atfP . pgsf cg'';f/ ;8s / lah''nLaQL clg yk xf]d:6];DaGwL ;Lksf nflu cfjZos tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ kxn eO/ x]sf] 5 . lhNnf txdf dfq xf]Og ko{6g af]8{;Dd kxn ePsf]n] xf]d:6] sfo{qmd ;kmn x''g] pgsf] bfjL 5 .

;d''bfo:t/ af6 ePsf o:tf cg'''s/ 0fLo sfdx?nfO{ ;a} txsf lgsfox?n] ;fy lbg ;s] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] / / fHosf] u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] gf/ fnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;lsg] ko{6g ;Da4x? atfpF5g\ .w

:ju{åf/ Ldf jif{df 8]9 nfveGbf a9L ko{6s cfpg] u/ ]sf] cg''dflgt tYofª\s 5 . t/ cf>dn] ;a} ko{6ssf nflu pko''Qm af;sf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g . c;Lldt ko{6ssf] cfudg clg cfjf; kfgLsf] cefjsf sf/ 0f ko{6s cf>dleq a:gsf nflu kof{Kt af; Joj:yf ck'/ f] 5 . ko{6ssf] cfudgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ pko''Qm j}slNks af;sf] nflu wgjfª plrt uGtJo ePsf] ko{6gsf hfgsf/x? atfpF5g\ .

SofG;/ sf] cfqmd0fdf k/ ]kl5 sd}dfqn] hLjg kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} efUodfgLdWo]sL gflosf dlgiff sf]O/ fnfn] SofG;/ nfO{ t lhltg\ g} . la/ fdL k/ ]kl5 ynf k/ ]sL pgL SofG;/ af6 d'lSt kfPkl5 alnp8 kmls{PsL l5g\ .

dlgiffnfO{ alnp8df ev{/ } aGb} u/ ]sf] lkmNd dLgfs'df/ Ldf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ cj;/ h'/ ]sf] 5 . %) / ^) sf] bzsdf rlr{t ef/ tLo cleg]t[ dLgfs'df/ Ldfly aGg nfu]sf] lkmNddf dlgÈf dLgfs'df/ Lsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvg]l5g\ .

zlznfn gfo/ sf] lgb]{zg / dLgfs'df/ Ls} ´8\s]nf] 5f]/ fsf] lgdf{0fdf aGg nfu]sf] lkmNddf dlgÈfnfO{ d'Vo e"ldsfdf k|:tfj ul/ Psf] aLaL;L lxGbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/ cGtWj{lg ;flxlTos q}dfl;ssf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] 5 . kl/ ifb\sf] lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t cGtWj{lg ;flxlTos q}dfl;ssf kl5Nnf c+sx?sf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] xf] .

sfo{qmddf cGtWj{lgsf k"0ff{ª\s #(, $), $! / $@ sf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf ;lrj lbks zdf{ …;dL/ Ún] atfP .

kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf cWoIf sdndl0f b]jsf]6fsf] cWoIftf Pjd\ k|f1 pQds[i0f dHu}+ofsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cltlyx? / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfn, ;Nnfxsf/ v]d/ fh zdf{, n]vs ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj vu/ fh Gof}kfg], kl/ ifb\sf s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf ;"o{gfy ;fksf]6f, ;flxTosf/ bfdf]b/ kf]v|]n, gu]Gb| u'?nufotn] klqsfsf] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf ;dLIfsx?n] klqsfsf kl5Nnf c+sdf ;fdu|Lx? / fli6«o:t/ sf / pTs[i6 n]v/ rgfx? ;dfj]z u/ L cGtWj{lgsf] ul/ dfnfO{ yk pFrf] agfPsf] atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] klqsfsf] lgoldt k|sfzg / To;sf] plrt Joj:yfkgtkm{ ;a} ;r]t / xg'kg]{, klqsfdf cem}+ w]/ } eGbf w]/ } ;fdu|Lx? yk]/ cfsf/ df klg 7"nf] agfpg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP .

;f] cj;/ df k|d'v cltly k|f1 pQds[i0f dHu}+ofn] bfªsf] ;flxlTos k|sfzgdf ;a}eGbf k'/ fgf] / Oltxf;sf] ?kdf / x]sf] cGtWj{lgnfO{ kl/ ifb\n] lgoldt k|sfzg u/ ]/ lgs} dxTjk"0f{ / k|z+;gLo sfo{ u/ ]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] klqsf pTs[i6 / x]sf] eGb} cem}+ Jojl:yt / lgoldt k|sfzg ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf pkfWoIf v]d/ fh dNnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf ;lrj bLks zdf{ …;dL/ Ún] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cd]l/ sfdf SofG;/ sf] pkrf/ u/ fP/ kmls{Pkl5 dlgÈf d'DaO{df …sdAofsÚsf] k|ltÔfdf l5g\ . pgn] Ps 6LeL zf] ;d]t ;~rfng ug{ nfu]sf] ef/ tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

…6«]h]8L SjLgÚsf ?kdf lrlgg] dLgfs'df/ Ln] cfkm\gf] clego ofqfdf sl/ a () j6f lkmNddf clego u/ ]sL lyOg\ . #) aÈ{sf] lkmNd sl/ o/ df dLgfs'df/ Ln] lgs} nf]slk|o / P]ltxfl;s lkmNddf clego u/ ]sL lyOg\ .

pgL lkmNddf hlt b'MvL e"ldsfdf b]lvlGyg\, pgsf] jf:tljs hLjg klg Tolt g} ptf/ r9fjk"0f{ lyof] . ;d:ofu|:t k|]d;DaGwsf sf/ 0f kl5Nnf] ;dodf pgL cS;/ dlb/ fsf] g;fdf 8'a]sL x'lGyg\ . clws dlb/ f ;]jgs} sf/ 0f ;g\ !(&@ df pgsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] .

km];a's leQf– / fds'df/ kl08t If]qL

km];a's leQfdf ;fx|} / fd|f] :6f6; cf’sf] 5 / ] . of] :6f6; / fVg] b]zs} 7"nfsf klg 7"nf x'g\ / ] . To;nfO{ dg k/ fpg]x¿ nfv k'lu;s] / ] . k|lts[of n]Vg]rflx+ cfwf nfv k'u] / ] . xh'/ n] rflx+ nfOs ug'{ ef] To;nfO{ <

kmt/ kmt/ ub{} dnfO{ >LdtLn] ;f]wL . o:t} k|Zg c? ;fyLx?n] kmf]g u/ ]/ ;f]w] . clg O:6ldqx?n] klg ;f]w] .

d}n] ;a}nfO{ Pp6} hjfkm lbPF, …EofPs} 5}g . d l5§} x]/ ]/ nfOs xfgL lbpFnf .Ú s;/ L Eofpg' < ;do ePsf] a]nf aQL gx'g], aQL ePsf] a]nfdf OG6/ g]6 gx'g], OG6/ g]6 ePsf] a]nfdf s]xL g s]xL sfd cfOnfUg] . aNn aNn ;a}yf]s ldn]sf] a]nfdf km];a's vf]n]+ . vf]Ngf;fy 7"nf] JolQmsf] :6f6; cfOxfNof] . w]/ }n] dg k/ fPsf] s'/ f] dfly–dfly a:g' km];a'ssf] lgod xf] . tLgsf] :6f6; k9]+,

…;fyL xf], dnfO{ ?3f nfUof] . xfR5\o" ÛÚ

d cndndf k/ ]+ . o:tf] :6f6; klg s;/ L lx6 ef’sf] < clg la/ fdL ePsf] s'/ fnfO{ s;/ L dg k/ fpF < pkrf/ sf] ljlw n]v]/ k|ltlqmof lbpF eg], ?3fsf] cf}iflw ghfGg] sf] rflx+ xf]nf / < To;dfly klg ToxfF krf;f}+ xhf/ n] t s]xL g s]xL n]v]s} lyP . :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf;lxt 8S6/ }h:tf] eP/ cf}ifwLsf] ;Nnfx w]/ }n] lbPs} lyP . To;}n] d}n] k|ltlqmof klg hgfOgF .

clg ToxL+ Pshgf k'?ifn] c;fWo} / fd|f] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . To;nfO{ dg k/ fpg] d]/ } nfOs klxnf] eof] . d}n] pgsf] gfddf lSns u/ ]+ . pgsf] kfgf v'Nof] . cfkm\gf] leQfdf pgn] tLg lbg cl3b]lv ;'Gb/ sljtf n]v]/ / fv]sf / x]5g\ . cfZro{, ToxfF pgLafx]s c? Pshgfn] klg dg k/ fPsf] / k|ltlqmof lbPsf] kfOgF .w

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