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v]t-v]tsf] dfof nfU5 /

t v]t d]/ f] xf] elgG5 . t]/ f] xf] elgG5 . xfd|f] xf] elgG5 . lsgls v]t / dfG5]aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] s'/ f cflbd o'uaf6 ;'? ePsf] / ] . hltv]/ dfG5]nfO{ ef]s nfUg yfn]5 ._

v]tdf .r/ f/ ;fn wfg / f]k]sf]

lyof] . wfg;Fu} cfnLdf e§ / df; / f]lkPsf lyP . k'tnLx? 3'ld/ xGy] . km6\ofª\u|f j/ k/ . cfpFy] hfGy] . u8\of}nfx? cfnLsf] leq aflx/ ul/ / xGy] . ununf v]Ng] s]6fs]6Lx? n:s/ x'Gy] .

/ eGy] a'9fa'9Lx?– …v]t eg]sf] v]t xf] . v]t eof] eg] afFRg kfOG5 . / b]Vg ldN5 ;+;f/ . b'lgofFdf oxL v]tsf] afnLn] afFr]sf] 5 .Ú

clg, o'jfo'jtLx? wfgsf] afnf d';fb}{ k/ –k/ ;Dd k'Uy] .

k/ ;Dd k'u]/ ;'l/ nf] ;'';]nL xfNy] . clg j/ j/ / dfpFb} cfpFy] . wfgsf] / ªh:t} kx]+nk'/ . ;'b"/ eljiodf afFRg] hLjgsf]] ;'Gb/ e¥ofª agfpFb}–agfpFb} lx8\y] . lk|tsf] ld7f] uLt ufpFy] . wfgsf] 5]sf] df/ ]/ cª\ufnf]df sl;Gy] o'jfo'jtLx? . v} < sxfF x/ fpFy] pgLx? Psl5g . kl5 ununf v]Ng] s]6fs]6Lx? pw'd dRrfpFy] . lrRrfpFy] . xNnf uy]{ .

…kmnfgL lbbL / kmnfgf] bfh'sf]– ne k¥of] . ne k¥of] .Ú

clg nfhn] / ftf] d'v nufP/ cfnLdf pleGy] cl3 x/ fPsf o'jfo'jtLx? . / v';Ln] tfnL ahfpFy] s]6fs]6Lx? . b]Vg] hlt a'9fa'9L ufnL uy]{ s]6fs]6Lx?nfO{ .

…lsg af}nfpF5f} ltd]? . ltd]?sf] klg t cfpnf lg lbg . of] pd]/ df gufF;]/ slxn] ufF:nfg\ dfof . lar/ fx?nfO{ lsg lvHofpF5f} ltdL? . k/ k/ uP/ v]ng ununf .Ú

xNnf ug]{ s]6fs]6Lx? x]/ ]sf] x]¥o} x'Gy] . k'tnLx? pl8/ x]s} x'Gy] . o'jfo'jtL d':s'/ fpFy] 3f];f] d'G6f] kf/ ]/ .

of] r/ f/ ;fn wfg gsf6\b}sf] v]tsf] clGtd sxfgL xf] . wfg sfl6;s]kl5 v]tsf] sxfgL klg ;lsof] . / csf]{ sxfgL ;'? eof] . lsgls To;kl5 v]t afFemf] eof] .

xl/ of] 8f]h/ k/ f/ ;fn . Pslbgsf] s'/ f] . xl/ of] / ªsf] 8f]h/

laxfg} cfof] . 8f]h/ ;/ f;/ v]tdf k:of] . Ps aif{ k'/ fgf] afFemf] v]t plwgL–plwgL hf]Tof] xl/ of] 8f]h/ n] . k'/ fgf df; / e§sf 8fF7x? k'l/ P . wfg kmNg] v]t k'l/ of] / cl3nf] lbg ;fFem;Dd ;]kf e+};Ln] vfPsf] b'af] k'l/ of] . x]bf{x]b}{ w]/ } v]tsf] u/ f Pp6} eof] . s]6fs]6Ln] v]Ng] vf]kL k'l/ of] . sa8\8L v]nsf] / ]vf k'l/ P . lxh} vg]sf] elnansf] sf]6{ k'l/ of] . cGtdf, xl/ of] 8f]h/ n] aLr aLrdf af6f] agfof] . clg uof] 8f]h/ . / dfpFb}–/ dfpFb} cfkm\gf] af6f] . k/ –k/ hfFbf;Dd a"9fa"9Ln] 5q] xft nufO nufO{ x]l/ / x] . s]6fs]6L kl5–kl5 bf}8\b} lyP . xl/ of] 8f]h/ n] a:g' eg]/ xft xNnfPg . kl5 kmls{Pg . ;§fdf bf}l8–bf}l8 efUof] . s]6fs]6Lx? xNnfO/ x] xft .

xl/ of] 8f]h/ b]lvg 5f]8\of] . clg jl/ kl/ xNnf

dlRrof] . gu/ kflnsfsf] xflsdn] v]t df;]/ 38]/ L agfof] . wfg 5f]8]/ 9'ª\uf / f]Kg] eof] .

o;/ L v]t 38]/ L ag]sf] xf] .-of] v]tsf] b'Mv t aofg xf] . / ;fx|} b'Mv t

5 aofg . knf;sf] km"nh:t} . w]/ } sfnf]–sfnf] . s's'/ 8fOgfsf] sfF8fh:t} k|of]uxLg . t/ w]/ } ljiffn' .

oxL a]nf b]z . nfU5 k"/ }–k"/ } e|i6x?sf] xftdf rln/ x]5 . tkfO{ k6\ofpg';\ of h] ug{';\ . t/ ;'ljwfsf] gfddf . b]ze/ k|To]s lbg s/ f]8f}+sf] abdf;L lanx? yf]kl/ / x]sf] ;To s'/ f xf] . 8/ nfUbf] t of] s'/ f 5 ls . JolQmut k|of]usf nflu lslgg] . bfn rfdn, g'g e'6'g, sk8f, h'Qf, rKkn, lnlkli6s, SnLk / ;aeGbf a9L Pgl6;L / Pg;]nsf l/ rfh{ sf8{x? k|of]u ul/ Psf lanx? cu|:yfgdf / x]sf 5g\ . tkfO{ x]g{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] gd'gfsf] ?kdf oxfF k]z u/ ]sf] 5' Pp6f lan . hxfF d]/ f] b]zsf] k"/ }–k"/ } ld7f] ;'uGw cfpF5 . lan o:tf] 5–

;u/ dfyf ls/ fgf k;n=========, g]kfnPg;]n ?= Ps ;o hDdf vl/ b ?= !@)÷–Pgl6;L ?= Ps ;o hDdf vl/ b ?= !!%÷–oxLtfsf 38]/ Lsf] sfnfahf/ L klg ;'? eof] . /

s'/ f s] klg a'emg';\ eg] gftfjfb–s[kfjfb . t]/ f]–d]/ f] . lrof . sldzg . rDr] . cfkm\gf]–la/ fgf] . anfTsf/ cflb ;DaGwn] v'a dxTj kfof] oxL ;do ._

bnfnkf]x/ ;fn . bnfnn] esfes 38]/ L a]Rof] . 38]/ L

lsGg]x? oxL b]zsf gful/ s lyP . t/ sf] x'g\ < sxfFsf x'g\ < cyjf s;/ L lsGg] eP 38]/ L eGg]af/ ] s;}nfO{ s]xL kQf] ePg . jl/ kl/ sf l5d]sL xNnfrflx+ o:tf] uy]{ . o:tf] eGy] .

…pFef]–pFef] z];kl§sf ;]zLx? . pbf]–pbf] t/ fOlt/ sf sfnfx? .ÚpgLx?n] 38]/ L lsg] / ] . ca 3/ agfpF5g\ / ] .-of] b'lgofFsf] rlr{t lgod s] / x]5 eg] .

;f]emf ;femfx? . OdfGbf/ Lx? . 3';lk; . lrof rDrf . tndfly . cfˆgf] la/ fgf] gePsf . jf t cflbdsfnb]lv x]lkPsfx? . x]lkP/ } a:g}k5{ eGg] dfGotf / fVbf]/ x]5 . logLx?dfly x]kfxf zf;g nfpg kfP cfkm"nfO{ dxfg dfGbf] / x]5 ;/ sf/ . cGofo cTofrf/ jf / fHon], k|zf;gn] bnfnn], sd{rf/ Ln] logLdfly g} lyrf]ldrf] ug]{ p2]Zo x'Fbf]/ x]5 . x}g eg] oL s'/ fx? lsg x'G5 af/ af/ ._

6'qmf–6'qmf eP/ 38]/ L ;a} laqmL eof] . v]t 38]/ Ldf laSof] . o;/ L kf]x/ ;fn klg ;lsof] . bnfn / gu/ kflnsfsf] xflsdn] bf]Aa/ d"No p7fP 38]/ Laf6 . kf]x/ ;fnsf] sxfgL o;/ L g} ;lsof] . sxfgL oxL eof] .

3/ sf] gS;f cl:t . 38]/ Lsf] Pp6f dflns cfof] . dfG5];Fu af]Ng}

8/ fpg] pm . 3/ agfpF5' eGg yfNof] 5/ l5d]sdf . 5/ l5d]sn] af6f] klxnfOlbP . ;'?df gu/ kflnsf wfof] 3/ gS;fsf nflu . cldg cfof] . gfkhfFr ef] 38]/ L . To;kl5 lsQfsf6 . cldgn] gS;f3/ df k7fof] p;nfO{ . 3/ sf] cfw'lgs gS;f agfpg . gS;f3/ n] elglbof]– rf/ dlxgfkl5 cfpg';\ . Toltv]/ ;Dd tof/ x'G5 gS;f . p;n] kTofof] . ljZjf; u¥of] / rf/ dlxgfkl5 gS;f lng cfpg] u/ ]/ p lx8\of] cfˆgf] af6f] . t/ sxfF hfg kfpg' p;n] p;sf] af6f] . gS;f3/

aflx/ 38]/ L gfk5]s ug]{ cldg e]l6of] . cldgn] af6f] 5]Sof] . xft ;dfof] . / ;f]Wof] .

…gS;f aGg] ef] <Ú…aGg] ef] .Ú p;n] pQ/ lbof] .…slxn] <Ú cldg xfF:of] .…rf/ dlxgfkl5 .Ú p;n] af]Nof] .cldg gld7f] u/ L xfF:of] . p;sf] xft klxn]eGbf

hf]8 u/ ]/ ;dfof] . / lrof k;nlt/ nUof] p;nfO{ .pgLx? lrof k;nsf] uf]Ko ?ddf k;] . aL;÷afO;

ldg]6kl5 pgLx? cl3s} af6f] lgl:sP . p;n] lrofsf] k};f lbof] .

p km]l/ gS;f3/ leq l5¥of] . o;kfln rf/ lbgkl5 3/ sf] gS;f aGg] va/ n] p bª\u eof] . 3/ kms{bf cldgn] eg]d'tflas cldg;Fu e]6 u/ ]/ uof] .

rf/ lbgkl5 3/ sf] gS;f kfof] p;n] . ca gS;f kf;sf] sfdkl5 3/ aGg ;'? x'g]5 . cldgn] eg]s} lyof] . rf/ lbgkl5 dnfO{ e]6\g' . d ul/ lbpFnf sfd . cldg af]n]sf] lyof] .

p;n] xftdf 3/ sf] gS;f ;dfpFb} vf]Hb} lx8\of] cldg . lrof k;nd} e]l6of] cldg . cfh klg leq k;] b'a} . uf]Ko?ddf l5/ ] b'a} . aL;÷afO; ldg]6df aflx/ cfP pgLx? . / lx8] xflsd ePlt/ . ;lhn} elglbof] xflsdn] .

…ef]lnaf6 agfpg ;'? u/ 3/ .Úp yf]/ } v';L;fy kmls{of] cfˆgf] af6f] . t/ p;nfO{

af6fdf 3f]lr/ xof] lyDa/ sf] sfF8fn] RjFf:; RjfF:; . d'6' kf]ln/ Xof] p;sf] etet .

ef]lnkN6 cldgn] klxNo} eg]sf] lyof] . 3/ agfpg] 7]s]bf/ ,

x]8 ld:qL, n]a/ ;a} xfdL vf]lhlbG5f}+ . / of] klg ;xof]u u5f}{+ ls, 3/ agfpFbf cfjZos ;/ ;fdfg lsGg] k;n klg vf]lhlbG5f}+ .

To;}n] pgLx?n] g} vf]h]sf] 7]sbf/ cfof] ef]lnkN6 . x/ lx;fa ;a eof] . 7]Ssf lnPsf] a}gf a'‰of] . sfuh n]Vof] . Jofkf/ L klg cfof] . ;/ ;fdfgsf] s'/ f eof] .

ef]lnsf] lbgaf6 3/ sf] hu vGg] kSsf eof] .p;nfO{ rflxg] ;/ ;fdfgsf] P]+rf]k}+rf] ;a ldnfpg

cfb]z eof] . / lx8\of] 7]s]bf/ . uof] Jofkf/ L . pm 3/ aGg] 38]/ Ldfly PSn} ple/ Xof] .

aRrf kfpg] cfOdfO{of] 3/ agfpg] Pp6f n]a/ . aRrf kfpg] cfOdfO{

klg xf] . p;n] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 hGd lbg]5] aRrfsf] . ;ft df;sf] aRrf k]6df af]s]/ p O§f cf];fyL{ . of] p;sf] dha'/ L xf] . p;n] b'v];f] kf]lv/ xGyL a]nf–a]nf .

…ul/ a x'g'sf] 3f6f oxL xf] of] b'lgofFdf . g / fd|f] vfg ldN5 . g t nfpg ldN5 . z/ L/ nfO{ r}g x'Fb}g\ . of] ul/ asf] gful/ stf xf] . ;aeGbf d'6' b'Vg] s'/ f . ul/ asf] d"No g} 5}g . of] ckdfg xf] .Ú

/ , aRrf hGdfpg] cfOdfO{sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] / x/ .…o;/ L afFRg'eGbf dg{ lgsf] xf] .Ú5]pdf 5f]/ f] ef]s nfUof] eGYof] . 5f]/ L s] vfg]

eGyL . g;'g]sf] e]ifdf p sfdlt/ nfUyL . v} dgdf s;nfO{ xf] ufnL ul/ / xGyL a? .

…kfkLx? .Ú…s's'/ x? .Ú…=======Úp O§f cf];fl/ / xGyL . 5f]/ f5f]/ L / f]O/ Gy] .

h?/ L s'/ f oxfF 5h?/ L s'/ f s] 5 eg], aRrf kfpg] cfOdfO{sf] 5f]/ fsf]

cg'xf/ xflsd;Fu ldN5 . 5f]/ Lsf] 7]s]bf/ l;t ldN5 . k]6sf] rflx+ cldgsf] eGg] xNnf 5 . cfOdfO{sf] g 3/ 5 g t >Ldfg\ . o;sf] Gofo sxfF ldN5 xF < s;n] lbG5 xF <

3/ dflns3/ aGof] . pm 3/ sf] dflns eof] . 3/ df / ª

nfUof] . 3/ / fd|f] b]lvof] . dfG5]x?n] …/ fd|f] 3/ aGof]Ú eg] . d]rdfgLkl5 sfdbf/ x? ltt/ lat/ eP . t/ 3/ dflns v';L b]lvPg . 3l/ aflx/ uYof]{ . 3l/ leq uYof]{ . / …dfÚ ufnL lbGYof] xflsdnfO{ . 7]s]bf/ nfO{ . cldgnfO{ . / ;/ fKYof] ;/ sf/ nfO{ . p;n] s;}nfO{ eGg rfx]g s]xL p;sf] dgsf] s'/ f . s]xL ;do . p;nfO{ s's'/ 8fOgfsf] sfF8fn] 3f]lr/ Xof] leq–leq . t/ Pslbg p;n] xNnf u¥of] l5d]sel/ . af]Nof] htftt} .

…d]/ f] 3/ d]/ f] gfddf 5}g .d]/ f] 38]/ L d]/ f] gfddf 5}g .Ú

-gful/ stf gDa/ $%*(! sf] g]kfnL gful/ ssf] kL8f xf] of] . s'a]tsf] t]nvfgLdf b'Mv u/ ]/ hf]/ ]sf] ;DklQ . p;sf] klg sqf] / x/ x'Fbf] xf] . d]/ f] gfddf 3/ 5 . 38]/ L 5 eGg . kl/ jf/ ;Fu / dfpFb} a:g . t/ cgk9 ;f]emf] of] gful/ ssf] / x/ vf]:g] . rfxgf vf]:g] . ;fFlRrs} sf]–sf] dfG5] xf]nfg\ <Û ;/ sf/ sf] of] 3/ sf] dflns <Û lrGg] / x/ 5 d]/ f] klg . sf/ 0f, d klg oxL b]zsf] Pp6f gful/ s x'F gful/ stf g+= $%*(! h:t} ._

ww

;ft lk+9L kN6fP/ ufnL u5{ pm . xfdLn] t nfdf] n8fOF n8\g' 5 . of] t ;'?jft xf] .

g]kfnL /fli6«otf ufnL u/]/ dfq cfpF5 ls Sof < PsfPs ddfly

l/; p7\5 . pm eG5 dfG5] h:tf] b]lvg 5f]8] d .

;fFrf] s'/f d dfG5]h:tf] slxn] afFr]sf] 5' / < slxn] 3f]8f, slxn] s's'/, slxn] :ofn, slxn] af3 === arfOsf] cj:yf .

dfG5] t cfj/0fdfq . d]/f] dl:tis tfltG5 . cg'xf/n] ¿k

abN5 . kl;gf cfPsf] 5 z/L/df . dg d'd'{l/Psf] 5 leqleq . d ;'t]sf] 5' cf]5\ofgdf . dgdf p7\5g\ ljleGg t/ª\ux¿ .

d]/f] dgsf] s'gfdf a;]sf] lx+;|stf h'?Ss p7\5 . dnfO{ xTof ug{ psf:5 . dnfO{ ltd|f], pgsf] === xTof u?F–u?F h:tf] nfU5 . d lx+;|s ;f]rdf 3f]lTnPsf] 5' . of]hgf agfpF5' xTofsf] . ;f]R5' ;fn]nfO{ gdf/L ePg .

lx+;|stfsf] lddf+zf ubf{ub}{ d lgbfpF5' ./ftL ;kgfdf s/fPF /] . d tFnfO{ df5{'

df5{' . /ftel/ bfFt rkfP/ ;'Tg lbOgF /] . ;a' ;'gfpFyL / l/;fpFyL . eGyL– d t ca ;xGg /ftel/ s/fPsf] . /ftel/ bf/f 6f]s]sf] . bfFt klg s;/L 6f]s]sf] d]/f] t ;ft} p8\of] . 6f]s]sf] klg clnslt xf] / <

lgb|fdf s/fpg', /ftdf bfFt 6f]Sg' s] c;+j}wflgs xf] / <

;f]Wg' 5 ledfh'{g cfrfo{nfO{÷Ps/fh e08f/LnfO{ .

;fg' 5Fbf d'df eGg'x'GYof] /ftel/ bfFt 6f]Sof] of] la/fdL x'G5 Sof/ . d hlt bfFt 6f]s] klg la/fdL eOgF .

Psflaxfg} P]gf x]5{' . dleq lx+;|s, w"t{, kz'x¿sf] laulauL b]V5' . d cfkm"nfO{ slxn] s's'/h:t}, slxn] efn'h:tf], slxn] ;k{h:tf], slxn] :ofnh:tf], slxn] AjfF;f]h:tf], slxn] af3h:tf] kf] b]V5' . bfFt nfdf–nfdf, lha|f] /ftf]–/ftf], gª\u|f nfdf–nfdf d em:sG5' / ;f]R5' P]gfn] dleqsf] jf:tljstf b]vfPs} xf] t cfh < dleqsf] af3kgnfO{ 5f]Kg d dfG5]kg ;'d;'DofpF5' / lªRr xfF:5' . d klg dfG5] x'F elg b]vfpg .

l5d]sdf emu8f rn]sf] 5 . Psn] csf]{nfO{ tyfgfd ufnL ub}{5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ /fd|f] / c;n b]vfpg l5d]sLx¿ k|of;/t 5g\ . d afb{nLdf a;]/ dgf]/~hg lnG5' emu8fsf] . emu8f klg t Psk|sf/sf] dgf]/~hg xf] . yk dgf]/~hg vf]Hg 6LeL vf]N5' . bnx¿ hgtfnfO{ s]xL lbg g;s] klg dgf]/~hg lbO/x]5g\ . l/df]6 rnfP/ vf]H5' 6F'l8v]n, l;+xb/af/, afn'jf6f/, zLtn lgjf; ===sf] dgf]/~hg . xfd|f] sqf] cxf]efUo olt 5f]6f] ;dodf olt w]/} dgf]/~hg lng kfpg' . Rofgn km]/]/ /];lnª x]5'{ . Pp6fn] csf]{nfO{ s'6\bf slt cfgGb cfpF5 .

d tfnL ahfpF5' . lrRofpF5'– 7f]s . cln 7f]s .

Pp6f dfG5]n] csf]{ dfG5]nfO{ s'6\bf olt cfgGb lsg cfpF5 xF <

dfG5]k|lt x'g] ;xfg'e"lt ;lsof] ls Sof d]/f] < d t c¿sf] b'Mvdf kf] /dfO/x]5' . cln–cln cfgGb cfpg yfn] klg d 6LeL aGb ub{5' / x]5'{ ;dfh . ;dfhdf lj/f]wfef;x¿ dfq 5g\ . dfG5] b]Vof] ls v]b\g'kg]{ . n'Sg'kg]{ . cfdfnfO{ 5f]/fsf] ljZjf; 5}g . >Ldfg\nfO{ >LdtLsf] ljZjf; 5}g . lbbLnfO{ efOsf] ljZjf; 5}g . 5f]/LnfO{ afsf] ljZjf; 5}g . hgtfnfO{ zf;ssf] ljZjf; 5}g . s:tf] ljZjf;sf] ;ª\s6 .

ljZjf; gx'g' cfw'lgs aGg' xf] / <k9\5' 5tf5'Nn ljZjf; cg'xf/df .

dfG5]x¿ eG5g\– hLjg ljZjf;df c8]sf]

5 . ToxL ljZjf;sf] kvf{n 9n]kl5 hLjg s] df c8\ofpg' v} <

ljZjf;x¿ u'Db} uPkl5 dflg; s;/L ;fdflhs k|f0fL x'G5 <

;f]Wg' 5– ;dfhzf:qLnfO{÷dfgjzf:qLnfO{ .ljZjf; vf]Hg kN6fpF5' cvaf/sf

kfgfx¿ Ma'xf/Lsf] xTof/f kqmfpuf]/vfkq @)^( a}zfv !ljjfxsf] k|Lltef]hsf lbg cfTdxTofuf]/vfkq @)^( a}zfv !(b'O{ bfh'efOn] ;ft ;Gtfg df/]uf]/vfkq @)^( h]7 @!ljif v'jfP/ cfdfåf/f 5f]/Lsf] xTof cfkm"

klg l;ls:tld;g 6'8] @)^( h]7 @!cfkm\g} ;fyLåf/f a;Gt zfxLnfO{ uf]nL

k|xf/uf]/vfkq @)^( h]7 @(v'kf{ k|xf/ u/]/ >Ldfgsf] xTofuf]/vfkq @)^( c;f/ #dfG5]leq sf] k;]sf] 5 / < dfG5] eg]sf]

ljZjf; xf] . ljZjf;} eTs]kl5 dfG5]sf] klxrfg k'/fgf] ePem}+ nfU5 . ;a} rLh pkef]u u/]/ klg dfG5] dfG5] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . dfG5]sf] kl/efiff km]l/of] . ;do km]l/of] . :yfg km]l/of] . dfG5]df wd{ x/fof] . /Lltl/jfh x/fof] . gftf x/fof] .

of] s:tf] ;do cfof] . k|To]s dfG5] k|To]s dfG5];Fu nl8/x]5 . dfG5]x¿df lx/f]l;df, gfnfkfgL, aUbfb, hgo'4 ;lNs/x]5 . ;a} n8\g}kg}{ of] s:tf] ;do xf] <

x]5'{– 3/leqsf] dxfef/t . bnleq / bnaflx/sf] dxfef/t . 3/leq y'k|} cf/f]kx¿ 5g\ . k|ltcf/f]kx¿ 5g\ tkfOFsf d]/f . Pjd\

/Lt dgleq / bnleq klg .

dxfef/tdf cjl0f{t s'?If]q 5g\ . dgel/ / b]zel/ .

x]g'{xf];\ t tkfOFleq / aflx/ dxfef/t rln/x]5 .

tkfOF s'lGt, w[t/fi6« ePsf] axfgf gug'{xf];\ .

d dxfef/tsf] Znf]s kl9/x]5' M

clvn g]lj;+3 em8kdf uf]nL rNof]Ú

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c6\jf/ L s'z] cf}+;Lsf] klxnf] cfOtaf/ …asf{ cF6\jf/ LÚsf] ?kdf dflgG5 eg]] sf]xL–sf]xL To;kl5sf] rf/ ;lxt kfFr cfOtaf/ …c6\jf/ LÚ a|t a:g] u5{g\ . o;/ L …kfFr c6\jf/ LÚ kl5 b;}+ cfpF5 . cyjf s'z] cf}+;L / b;}+sf] aLrdf cfpg] kfFr cfOtaf/ nfO{ c6\jf/ L dfGg ;lsG5 . o; jif{sf] …c6\jf/ LÚnfO{ x]g]{ xf]] eg] klg ebf} dlxgfsf] !% ut]nfO{ …asf{ c6\jf/ LÚ dfGg] / kfFr c6\jf/ L dfGg]x? ebf} @@, @( / c;f]hsf] % / !@ ut] a|t a;]/ dgfpg ;lsg] b]lvG5 . o;/ L kfFr c6\jf/ L a|t a:g] rngn] klg s'z] cf}+;Lsf] klxnf] cfOtaf/ nfO{ cF6\jf/ L dfGg] rngsf] k|f0f alnof] b]lvG5 .

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p;f] t s'z] cf}+;Lkl5sf] klxnf] cfOtaf/ k|foM tLh kl5 g} k5{ . of]] Pp6f ;+of]u dfq xf] . o;n] klg tLhkl5sf] cfOtaf/ nfO{ dfGg] eGg] s'/ fsf] a9fjf lbg ;S5 . t/ of]] ;To xf]]Og / ;w}+ o:t} klg x'Fb}g . slxn]sfxL+ t tLhs} lbg cfOtaf/ k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;do oxL ts{s} e|ddf k/ ]/ km/ s–km/ s cfOtaf/ c6\jf/ L dfGg] ;d:of b]vfk/ ]sf] 5 . o;n] kfFr c6\jf/ L dfGg]x?sf] a|t k|foM k|efljt kf5{ . s'g} ;fn lkQ/ kIf, dndf; of ;do cg's"n geP -ufpFdf x}hfnufotsf / f]usf] k|sf]k a9L b]lvP jf b}jLk|sf]ksf sf/ 0f_ ;do x]/ ]/ c6\jf/ L kj{ dfGg] rng klg 5 . o;f] ubf{ kfFr c6\jf/ L a|t a:g]x? ;a} cfOtaf/ a|t a:g ;Sb}gg\ / cF6\jf/ L klg km/ s–km/ s ldltdf dgfpg] afWofTds ;d:of b]vf k5{ .

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u/ ]sf 5g\ . pgn] …kfFr c6\jf/ LÚsf] ljifodf eg] s'g}} s'/ f pNn]v u/ ]sf 5}gg\ . To;f] t ?kGb]xL, gjnk/ f;L, lrtjgnufotsf k"j{sf s]xL lhNnfdf dgfOg] ljlw k|lqmofx? klZrdsf lhNnfeGbf km/ s 5 . t/ slknj:t', bfªb]pv'/ L, afFs], alb{of, s}nfnL, ;'v]{t / s~rgk'/ sf yf¿x?df j}rfl/ s wf/ 0ff km/ s–km/ s eP klg ljlw k|lqmofdf eg] Ps?ktf kfOG5 .

k|s[lt k'hs yf¿ ;d'bfodf vf; u/ ]/ of] kj{ ;"o{sf] hGd lbj;sf] -;"o{sf] k"hf u/ ]/ _ ?kdf dgfOG5 . ;"o{sf] hGd ebf} dlxgfdf ePsf] lyof] . h'g lbg s'z] cf}+;Lsf] klxnf] cfOtaf/ lyof] . cfOtaf/ nfO{ / ljaf/ klg elgG5 . / lj eg]sf] ;"o{ -;'/ h_ . ha eofjx sfn/ fqLdf ;"o{sf] hGd eof] . To;kl5 of]] ;+;f/ pHofnf] eof] eGg] lsDabGtL 5 . ;"o{n] cFWof/ f] lr/ ]/ pHofnf] u/ fpF5 . h;n] ubf{ dfG5] dfq} xf]]Og o; k[YjLdf a:g] x/ ]s k|f0fLnfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . k|s[ltk|lt ljZjf; ug]{ yf¿ ;d'bfo, ;"o{ pHofnf]sf] k|tLs ePsf]n] o;sf] k"hf pHofnf]bftfsf] ?kdf u/ ]sf x'g\ .

of]] kj{sf] ljifodf s]xL cGo ldysx? klg 5g\ . >Ldb\efujt k'/ f0fcg';f/ of]] a|t ;aeGbf klxn] ;Gtg' / fhfsf k'q / fhs'df/ b]jbQ c6\jf/ L a|t a;] eGg] pNn]v 5 . pgL ;"o{ pkf;s lyP . pgn] lax]af/ L klg u/ ]gg\ . / fhs'df/ b]jbQx? rf/ efO lyP . b]jbQ, eLidlktfdx, kf08' / ljb'/ . eLidlktfdx cGwf] / kf08' kf08f / f]uL -s'i7 / f]u_ ePsf]n] pgnfO{ kf08' elgPsf] xf] . ;"o{sf] k"hf u/ ]kl5 kf08'sf] / f]u lgsf] eof] . wfld{s b[li6n] ;"o{ k"hf -clUg k"hf_ u/ ]kl5 s'i7 / f]u lgsf] x'G5 eGg] k|frLg wf/ 0ff 5 . To;}n] of]] a|t klxn] / fhs'df/ b]jbQ a;] . kf08', s'GtL, dfb|L, s0f{, eLdnufot ;"o{sf] k"hf x]t' >Ldb\efujt ;'gfP . To;kl5 b]ptfx? ;"o{sf] k"hf ug{ yfn] . To;}u/ L 7"nf–7"nf Clifd'lgx? klg ;"o{sf] pkf;ssf] ?kdf ;"o{sf] hGd lbg cfOtaf/ nfO{ c6\jf/ L j|t a;]/ dgfpg yfn] . h'g clxn] klg of]] rf8 rngrNtLdf 5 eGg] s'/ f jL/ axfb'/ rf}w/ L cfˆgf] k':ts …jL/ axfb'/ s] Ct'Údf pNn]v u/ ]sf 5g\ .

csf]{ ldys dxfef/ t syf;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . kfFr kf08jdWo] ;a}eGbf alnof] e]jfF -eLd_ lyP . ha sf}/ j / kf08jsf] n8fO{+ eof] . To;} ;do eLd / f]6L ksfpFb} lyP . n8fO{+ r/ df]Tsif{df k'u]kl5 pgL / f]6L ksfpFbf ksfpFb} tfjfd} 5f]8]/ n8fO{+df lx8] . n8fO{+af6 kmls{bf pgL lgs} ef]sfPsf lyP . tfjfdf 5f]8]/ uPsf] Ps k§L dfq kfs]sf] / f]6L vfP/ k]6 e/ ] . c6\jf/ Ldf cSs]s/ ] / f]6L -Psk§L dfq ksfPsf] / f]6L_ ksfpg] rng 5 . o;/ L ksfPsf] / f]6L pg} eLdnfO{ k'Hg] ul/ G5 eGg] lsDabGtL 5 . p;f] t eLdn] yf¿ / fhf b+uLz/ 0fnfO{ n8fO{+df ;3fPsf] / ;a}eGbf alnof] k'?if eLd ePsf]n] pgL h:t} alnof] x'g] ;+sNksf ;fy k'?ifx? pgs} k"hf u/ ]/ c6\jf/ L j|t a:g] ljrf/ klg hgdfg;df 5 . o;/ L c6\jf/ L kj{sf] af/ ]df cWoog ubf{ j}rfl/ s Ps?ktf / x]sf] kfOb}g . 7fpF cg';f/ km/ s–km/ s ljrf/ , rfnrng / k|lqmof / x]sf] kfOG5 .

c6\jf/ L, j|t a;]/ dgfpg] kj{ ePsf]n] o;df klg …86s§gÚ -b/ _ vfg] rng 5 . b/ vfgfsf nflu zlgaf/ lbgel/ df5f dfg]{ / c? ltx'g, t/ sf/ Lsf] hf]xf] ul/ G5 . df5fsf] ;'vf}/ f -;'s'6L_ w]/ }h;f] klxNo} tof/ ul/ Psf] x'G5 . c6\jf/ Ldf df5fsf] ;'vf}/ f ljz]if dflgG5 . t/ cGo s'g}} rLhsf] df;' eg] x'Fb}g . ;fudf kf]+O clgjfo{ h:t} x'G5 . leG8L, 6f]/ }+, 7';f -df;h:t} Ps k|sf/ sf] bfn afnL, lemlnª\uL, l;N6'ª_ nufotsf t/ sf/ L x'G5 . …86s§gÚ j|t a:g]x? efn] af:g'eGbf klxn] vfg'k5{ . olb vfg'eGbf klxn] efn] af;] eg] …86s§gÚ vfg kfOb}g . vfP eg] pm j|t a:g kfpFb}g . p;nfO{ h'7f] dfGg] rng 5 .

cfOtaf/ cyjf c6\jf/ Lsf] lbg j|t a:g]x?sf] vfgf efG;fdf kfSb}g . pgLx? laxfg} g'xfP/ ax/ L -3/ sf] k|j]zåf/ sf] klxnf] sf]7f_ of cfFugdf ufO{sf] uf]a/ n] lnkkf]t u5{g\ . lnkkf]t u/ ]/ …sf]/ ] cfuLÚ -efG;fdf klxn] k|of]u gePsf] cfuf], rf]vf] cfuf]_df / f]6L ksfOG5 . k'/ fgf] cfuf] cfh ckljq dflgG5 . To;sf/ 0f ugof/ L sf7 of kmf];f{ sf7 3f]6]/ lgsfn]sf] rf]vf] cfuf] k|of]u ug]{ u5{g\ . af6'nf] / f]6L ;"o{sf] k|ltsfTds kl/ sf/ sf] ?kdf lnOG5 . of]] kj{df / f]6L clgjfo{ x'G5 . cGo vfg]s'/ f eg] ;xfos x'G5g\ . c6\jf/ Ldf cG8L / / ux'Fsf] u/ L, b'O{ y/ Lsf] / f]6L x'G5 eg] kSsL, cD?6\ -cDaf, a]nf}6L_, s]/ f, t?n, e]nL ld7fO ld;fPsf] df];f{sf] e"hf / ld7fOkfgL klg x'G5 . g'g, a];f/ , v';f{gL, df5f, df;' eg] cfhsf] lbg alh{t x'G5 .

/ f]6L ksfP/ tof/ eof] eg] :gfg u/ L laxfg lnkkf]t u/ ]sf] 7fpFdf lksf{ of s'g}} sf7sf] j:t'df ;Fu} a;]/ cfˆgf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpF5g\ . vfg'eGbf klxn] cuof/ L -cUof/ L_ lbg] rng 5 . lglZrt 7fpFdf ufO{sf] uf]a/ n] k'gM lnk]/ To;df cfuf] -lkmlnª\uf]_ / flvG5 . ToxL cfuf]df ;/ L{ w"k -;Nnfsf] w"k_, gf}gL / vfgsf nflu tof/ ul/ Psf] a:t' -cG8Lsf] / f]6L, ux'Fsf] / f]6L, kSsL, cD?6\, s]/ f, t?n, e]nL ld7fO{ ld;fPsf] df];f{sf] e"hf / ld7fOkfgL_ cln–cln ;a} rLh Ps}df ld;fP/ To;df xjg ul/ G5 -r9fOG5_ . o;/ L cfuf]df r9fpg] sfdnfO{ …cuof/ LÚ lbPsf] elgG5 .

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cr]n Jofkf/Lx? klg kqsf/ alg/x]5g\To;}n] lj1fkg ;f/f ;dfrf/ alg/x]5g\ .

ljj]s aGwsLdf 5g\, phf8 5g\ lrGtgu[x1fgsf e08f/ g} cfh ahf/ alg/x]5g\ .

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;+:yfsf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; emNsg]u/ L cWoIfsf] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fv]kl5 :dfl/ sfdf kf7\o;fdu|Lx? kl:sPsf] 5 . :dfl/ sfdf hDdf #! j6f ;fdu|Lx? / flvPsf] 5 . h;dWo] ;do ;Gbe{, ;+:yfsf] lrgf/ L, ;+:yfsf] ljwfg, cfhLjg ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL, ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{x?sf] ;"rL / cfly{s k|ltj]bg u/ L 5 j6f zLif{s ;dfh cfkm}n] lnPsf] 5 . kf7\o;fdu|Ldf cf7 j6f sljtf / x]sf 5g\ eg] ;f]x| j6f cfn]vx? / x]sf 5g\ . :dfl/ sfsf] ;f7L k]hdf lga[Q / fi6«;]js hok[YjLaxfb'/ zfxn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fVg] cj;/ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . :dfl/ sfnfO{ ;;{tL{ lgofNbf g]kfn lga[Q / fi6«;]js ;dfhk|ltsf] ;xfg'e"lt k|;+zgLo b]lvG5 . o;df k|sflzt z'esfdgf lj1fkg ;xfg'e"ltsf] gd"gf

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?s'dsf] l;:g] lxdfnsf] ;g @)!# d] !@ df ?s'dsf :yfgLo cf/ f]xL dfgaxfb''/ vqL

g]t[Tjsf] ;d"xn] klxnf] k6s lxdfnsf] ;kmn cf/ f]x0f u/ ]sf lyP . ;/ sf/ n] klxnf] k6s cf/ f]x0fsf] cg'dlt lbPkl5 dfgaxfb'/ ;lxtsf] & hgfsf] l6dn] !) lbg nufP/ l;:g]sf] r'r'/ f]df g]kfnsf] / fli6«o em08f kmx/ fPsf lyP . cf/ f]xL l6dsf ln8/ dfgaxfb'/ vqLsf cg'';f/ cnaxfb''/ vqL, cd]l/ sg gful/ s nfOg Pn–hf], s}nfnLsf w|'j lji6, uf]/ vfsf d'nfn u'?ª DofUbL ljgfos dNn 7s'/ L, h'Dnfsf cd[t ljs / uf]/ vfsf ;'dg u''?ªn] l;:g]sf] r'r'/ f]df ;kmntf r'd]sf lyP . pSt 6Ldn] $ xhf/ @ ;o ld6/ sf] prfOdf a];SofDk :yfkgf u/ ]/ l;:g] r9]sf lyP .

ptf l;:g] uGtJosf nflu 9f]/ kf6gb]lv ts;]/ f x'Fb} x'sfd d}sf]6af6 l;:g] lxdfn k'Ug] k}bn ofqfsf] ;j]{ eO/ x]sf] ?s'dsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/ L e/ ts'df/ zdf{n] atfP . g]kfns} Psdfq lzsf/ cf/ If 9f]/ kf6g ?s'ddf kg]{ ePsfn] ko{6snfO{ 9f]/ kf6gdf lzsf/ v]nfpg] / 9f]/ kf6g x'Fb} x'sfd d}sf]6sf] du/ ;+:s[ltsf] :jfb lbg ;lsG5 . o;sf ;fy} d}sf]6af6 l;:g] cf/ f]x0f u/ fpg ;lsg] zdf{sf] bfjL 5 . k}bndfu{n] k"0f{tf kfPkl5 l;:g]sf] ko{6g ug{ rfxg] ko{6ssf nflu ;xh x'g] pgn] atfP . ?s'd ;b/ d'sfdb]lv rf/ lbgsf] k}bn

ofqf k"/ f u/ ] l;:g]sf] cfwf/ lzlj/ df k'Ug ;lsG5 . dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ x'Fb} ko{6sLo If]q ?s'dsf]6af6 ts;]/ f, x'sfd / d}sf]6kl5 l;:g] k''Ug ;lsG5 . du/ ;+:s[ltsf] cg'kd :jfb lng rfxg] ko{6ssf nflu ts;]/ f, x'sfd / d}sf]6 pko''Qm uGtJo ePsf] zdf{sf] egfO{ 5 .

g]kfndf !# j6f lxd>[+vnf / x]sf 5g\ . l;:g]nfO{ xfn;Dd sfl~h/ f]jf lxd>[+vnfdf / flvP klg l;:g] wf}nflu/ L lxd>+[vnfdf kg{] lxdfnL ko{6g;Fu rf;f] / fVg]x?sf] ts{ 5 . ! xhf/ # ;o a9L ^ xhf/ ld6/ cUnf lxdfnx? g]kfndf kb{5g\ . To;}u/ L g]kfndf $ xhf/ dflysf # xhf/ # ;o lxdr''r''/ fx? / x]sf] atfOG5 . xfn;Dd ;/ sf/ n] l;:g];lxt $ ;o !$ j6f lxdlzv/ x?sf] cf/ f]x0fsf nflu cg''dlt lbPsf] 5 . lxdfnx?sf] plrt cf/ f]x0f tyf klxrfg ug{ ;/ sf/ n] !( ;b:oLo kLs k|f]kmfOn sfo{bn u7g u/ ]sf] 5 . h;df e"uf]nljb, cf/ f]x0flj1, k|x/ L ;]gf;lxtsf] 6f]nL u7g u/ ]sf] 5 . sfo{bnn] sfd ;'? ul/ ;s]sf] 5 .

ww

wlg/fd zdf{

ofbj e§/ fO{ lgb]{lzt lkmNd …´f]nfÚ cf]:s/ cjf8{sf nflu g]kfnaf6 l;kmfl/ ; ePsf] 5 . ljb]zLefÈL ;jf]{Ts[i6 rnlrq 5gf]6 ;ldlt g]kfnn] k|]; lj1KtL hf/ L ub}{ g]kfnaf6 lkmNd …´f]nfÚ cf]:sf/ sf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf] cf}krfl/ s hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] .

cfj]bg lbPsf b'O{ lkmNddWo] …´f]nfÚ cf]:sf/ sf nflu 5gf]6df kg{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . ckfª\utf c;Ôdtf xf]Og\ eGg] ;Gb]z lbg] lkmNd …df]ÔÚ cf]:sf/ sf nflu …´f]nfÚ;Fusf] k|lt:kwf{df lyof] . @)!% km]a|'j/ L @@ tfl/ vdf n; P~hn;df x'g] cf]:sf/ cjf8{df …´f]nfÚn] ljb]zLefÈL pTs[i6 lkmNdsf] nflu k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5 .

Ps ;o jÈ{ klxnf g]kfndf / x]sf] ;lt k|yfsf] ljÈodf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ´f]nfdf ul/ df kGtsf] zLÈ{ e"ldsf / x]sf] 5 . ut jÈ{ g]kfnaf6 ;dlnª\uL o'jtLsf] syf af]Ng] lkmNd …;'gufefÚ cf]:sf/ sf nflu 5gf]6 ePsf] lyof] t/ …;'gufefÚ 5gf]6sf] klxnf] r/ 0faf6} aflxl/ Psf] lyof] .

cf]:sf/df emf]nf

xªsªsf] ;f/ Ln] g]kfnsf] w'nf] p8fof]5d5d kfph'sf] tfn}df ===dsf{Ob]pm sDd/ clxn]sf] ;fn}df

b+ufnL snfsf/ ltns jnLsf] of] uLtdf clwsf+z j|tfn' gyfSbf;Dd gfr] . ufpg], ahfpg]sf] jf:t} gul/ Psf To:tf w]/ } gfr:ynx?df PdkLy|Ldf ;fd'lxs gfr ul/ of] . ;dfrf/ bftfx? k'u]sf w]/ } gfr:ynx?nfO{ x]bf{ o;kflnsf] tLh cl8of]do aGof] .

sf]On] nfÚ5g\ / ftf] ;f/ L sf]On] kfph' kfpdftLhsf] a]nf 3'Db} cfOof] dfofn'sf] ufpFdf

3'Db} hfFbf w]/ } 7fpFdf ef8fsf ;fp08 aS; nufP/ tfdemfd ul/ Psf] lyof] . df}lns tLh lbbLalxgLsf] j]bgf kf]Vg] cj;/ xf] . t/ 3/ fo;L ;'v b'Mvsf eGbf dfofk|]dsf uLtdf j|tfn' 5DsL–5DsL gfr] .

gfr:ynaf6 kmls{b} u/ ]sf s]xL kfsfx?sf] u'gf;f] klg ;'lgof] . oxfF klg cl8of]d} gfr x]g]{ xf] eg] l6eLd} x]g'{ a];, df]8n / pgsf] gfr oL eGbf cem / fd|f] xf]nf . a"9fkfsfx?sf] u'gf;f] 3f]/ fxLsf] u'nl/ of, :ofgL cDafk'/ , rf}3]/ f d7nufotsf s]xL 7fpFdf eg] ;'lgPg . hxfF dfbn, afF;'/ L, v}+r8L ahfP/ df}lns gfr ul/ Psf] lyof] . oBlk pkl:yltsf] lx;fan] cl8of] aHg] 7fpFeGbf j|tfn' / gfr x]g]{sf] hd36 eg] ToxfF cln sd lyof] .

cl8of]dodfq} xf]Og o;kflnsf] tLh u/ uxgfdo klg b]lvof] . nufpg] / ;'xfpg]eGbf klg 56\s] ltnx/ L / cGo dx+uf u/ uxgf wf}–wf} u/ L af]Sg] dlxnfx?sf] lahf]u lyof] . sltkon] 7§f ub}{ eGy], oL u/ uxgf gSsnL x'g\ . zl/ / el/ ;'gsf uxgf

af]Sg k|ltikwf{h:t} u/ ]sf s]xL dlxnfx? sk8f nufpg eg] s~h':ofFO u/ ]sf e]l6P . slnnf pd]/ b]lv kfsf pd]/ sfx?n] klg sk8f nufpg nf]e u/ ]em}+ b]lvGy] .

o:t} ultljlw x]/ ]/ tLhsf] lbg uof] . ;fFem gfrsf] ;'?jft x'Fbf gx'Fb} k|x/ Ln] !) ah]eGbf / ftL ggfRg pbL{ hf/ L ub}{ lyof] . t/ j|tfn'x?n] gfRg lbg k|x/ LnfO{ cfu|x ub}{ lyP . / S;L vfP/ cfpg]x?sf sf/ 0f aafn dlRrg] eGb} k|x/ Ln] gfRg} gx'g] atfof] . / S;L vfP/ aafn ug]{ Ps÷b'O{ hgfnfO{ klg lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg]

g]kfnsf] k|x/ L, k|zf;gsf] x}l;otk|lt w]/ }n] Joª\Uo u/ ] . …Ps yfg h8\ofxf ;DxfNg g;Sg] k|x/ L ;lbof}+b]lv dgfpFb} cfPsf] df}lns kj{ / ;+:s[lt gdgfpg pbL{ hf/ L u5{Ú Ps clwsf/ sdL{n] eg] . h:tf];'s} nf]stGq cfP klg hgtfdfly / fHo lg/ +s'z eP/ } 5f8\5 . hF8\ofxfsf 8/ n] gfr / f]Sg ;Sg] k|x/ Ln] / S;L laqmL / f]Sg] lxDdt ub}{g . To;}n] xf]nf o;kflnsf] tLh / S;Ldo klg aGof] .

zAb÷t:aL/ M h]=Pg= ;fu/