jif{ !^ c+s !! ;Tofu|x ;fKtflxs @)&! ;fn sflQs @& ut] laxLaf/ (November 13, 2014) k[i7 * d"No ¿= !).–

;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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g]kfnL sf +u | ]; kf6L { kbf lwsf/La}7sn] ] g]lj;+3sf] k|:tfj cg'df]bgu/L k|:tfljt ljwfg ;d]t ;+zf]wgu/]sf] lyof] .

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lnld6 ]8df 7 ]s ]b f/n ] u/ ]sf ]clgoldttfsf af/]df cg';Gwfg /r]shfFr ug{ uPsf clVtof/ b'¿kof]ucg';Gwfg cfof]usf cfo'Qm s]zjk|;fba/fnn] 7 ]s]bf/;Fu ldn]/ sd;n;fdfu|Lx¿ kmnfd, /8, l;d]G6, afn'jf

/ cGo pks/0 fx¿df ePsf ]clgoldttfnfO{ l7s eg]/ clVtof/b '¿kof ]u cg ';Gwfg cfof ]unfO {u'd/fxdf kf/]sf] ;dfrf/ >f]tn] hfgsf/LlbPsf] 5 . Pdfn] lgs6 a/fnn] Pdfn]sf]lgb]{zgd} ck/ tfdfsf]zLsf] cg';Gwfgu/]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

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afa'/fdnfO{ ;Djfb ;ldlt 5f8\g lgb]{zgc? bnnfO{ sf6\g], dfg]{ pb\3f]if

;a}sf] l5gf]kmfgf] x'g] u/L ;Djfb;ldltdf k|:tfj /fv]kl5 /GylgPsf pgLk"j{sf] lkmlbddf k'u]/ cfkm" ;+of]hs /x]sf]@@ bnLo df]rf{af6 sf+u|]; / Pdfn]nfO{sf6\g] s'/f af]Ng nufP . pgL cfkm}+n]rflxF k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 efif0f

ul//x ]sf ] ; 'gfP . otf ;/sf/df/x]sfx¿n] b'O{ltxfO dt b]vfPkl5 pgn]cfkm" k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otaf6 af]ln/x]sf]eGg' :j:y dgsf] pkh xf]Og . k"j{dfTo:tf] 3f]if0ff u/]/ nuQ} klZrd k'u]sfpgn] of ] ; +Vofn] ;+ ljwfg agfP

k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;Dd]ngn] ljsf;df s:tf]k|efj /fVnf <

k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ljgf b]zsf]ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf]sfd xfd|f] b]zdf w]/} klxnf ;'? ePsf]xf] t/ aLrdf ePsf] åGåsf] sf/0f ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] sfd /f]lsg k'Uof] . nufgLsf]jftfj/0f ePg . To;}n] ef}lts k"jf{wf/tyf oftfoft dGqfno / pBf]u kl/;+3ldn ] / g ]k fndf k lxnf ]k6s of ];Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf xf+} . o;dfljleGg b ]zsf nufgLstf {x¿sf ];xeflutf /Xof ] . o;n] k "jf {wf/

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xf], pxfF ef/tsf] oftfoftf ljsf;sf]k|d'v of]hgfsf/ dWo] x'g' x'G5 . xfdL

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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

O{Zj/ a:g]tskf]{/]6 O{Zj/ a:g]t

;fs{ x:tsnf k|bz{gL x'Fb};fs{ x:tsnf k|bz{gL tyf !@

cf+} x:tsnf Jofkf/ d]nf d+l;/ $b]lv * ut];Dd e[s[6Ld08k x'g] ePsf]5 . g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/df x:tsnfIf]qn] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6\g ;kmn/x ]sf ] 5 . x:tsnfsf ] cfGtl/sahf/df sl/a cf7c/a a/fa/sf] vkt/x ]sf ] 5 eg ] ;f ]x L/sdsf ] x f/ fx f/ Ldfljb]zdf lgof{t /x]sf]5 . ; +o 'Q m / f Hocd ] l /sf , o ' / f ] l kogd'n'sx?, rLg, ef/tnufot cGo d'n'sx?df @% eGbf al9ljleGg k|sf/sf x:tsnf j:t'x?sf]lgof{t eO/x]sf] 5 .

x:tsnfsf] cfGtl/s ahf/ ljsf;lgof{t k|j4{g / ;fs{ If]qsf d'n'sx?aLr x:tsnfsf] dfWodaf6 Ps csf]{b]zsf] ;+:s[lt cfbfg k|bfg u/L ;fs{d'n'sx? aLr ;fldKo / efO{rf/f;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug]{ p2]Zon] g]kfnx:tsnf dxf;+3, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqfno, pBf ]u dGqfno / ;fs{

;f +:s[lts s]Gb | >Ln+sfsf ] ;+o 'QmtTjfjwfgdf d]nf x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j{4g s]Gb,cd]l/sg /fhb'tfjf;, Nf3' pBd ljsf;sfo{qmd, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3,g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sdz{, km]8]S;, l;len

a } +s, g ]kfn ;'g rf Fb LJoj;foL dxf;+3, g]kfn ;'grfFbL /Tg tyf cfe"if0fdxf;+3, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckmsdz{ nufotsf] klg d]nfdf;xof]u /xg] atfOPsf] 5 .;f] Jofkf/ d]nfdf Ps} 5fgfd'lg sfi7snf, wft'snf,

rfFbL tyf cGo wft'sf u/uxgf, km]N6sf;fdfg, pgL tyf ;'tL Pj+ 9fsfsf ;fdfg,klZdgf, xft] sfuhsf ;fdfg, 5fnfh'Qftyf 5fnfHfGo ;fdfg, k|fs[lts /];f /afF;sf ;fdfgx? k|b{zgL Tfyf ljlqmsfnflu /flvg] 5g\ .

d]nfsf] pb\3f6g k|wfgdGqLaf6;DkGg ug{] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 .pb \3f6gsf ] cj;/df cGt/f { li6 «ohutaf6 ljlzi6 JolQmx? pkl:yt/xg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

:6\ofG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s gfkmfdf

x'G8fO{sf] …g]S:6 h]g]/];g cfO6]gÚ

lgliqmo shf{sf] cg'kft lgs} g} sd/x]sf] :6\ofG88{ rf6{8{ a}+s g]kfnn] rfn" cfly{sjif{sf] klxnf] q}dfl;s cjlwdf #$ s/f]8 (&nfv &@ xhf/ ¿k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf cfh{gu/]sf] 5 . r'Qmf k'FhL b'O{ ca{ @$ s/f]8 %*nfv #( xhf/ ¿k}ofF /x]sf] a}+sn] ut cfjsf];f]xL cjlwdf ## s/f]8 $@ nfv kfFr xhf/¿k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf cfh{gu/]sf] 5 .

rfn" cfjsf] klxnf]q}dfl;s cjlwdf %@ ca{!^ s/f]8 !! nfv @#xhf/ ¿k }o f F lgI f ] k;+sng u/]sf] a}+sn] ;f] cjlwdf @( ca{ %%s/f]8 #^ nfv !$ xhf/ ¿k}ofF shf{ k|jfxu/]sf] 5 . l/on:6]6 If]qdf dfq Ps ca{ $$s/f]8 rf/ nfv (# xhf/ ¿k}ofF shf{ k|jfxu/]sf] a}+sn] klxnf] q}dfl;sdf ;Defljt hf]lvdJoj:yfkg zLif{sdf tLg s/f]8 ** nfv %%xhf/ ¿k}ofF /fv]sf] 5 . pQm cjlwdf $(s/f]8 *) nfv %! xhf/ ¿k}ofF v'b JofhcfDbfgL k|fKt u/]sf] a}+sn] kfFr s/f]8 &*nfv (( xhf/ ¿k}ofF …/fO6 JofsÚ dfkm{t\k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . cfwf/ Jofhb/ kfFr bzdnj@* k|ltzt /x]sf] a}+sdf :k|]8 b/ eg] kfFrbzdnj (& k|ltzt /x]sf ] 5 . klxnf]q}dfl;sdf lgliqmo shf{sf] cg'kft z"Gobzdnj @% k|ltzt /x]sf] a}+ssf] k|ltz]o/

cfDbgL ^@ ¿k}ofF #) k};f /x]sf] 5 eg]k|ltz]o/ g]6jy{ b'O{ ;o $@ ¿k}ofF !# k};f/x]sf] 5 .

ut cfjsf] ;f]xL cjlwdf a}+sn] $) ca{s/f]8 &! nfv &( xhf/ ¿k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sngu/L @@ ca{ *) s/f]8 @) nfv ;ft xhf/¿k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] lyof] . l/on:6]6 If]qdf

Ps ca{ $$ s/f]8 $)nfv $# xhf/ ¿k}ofF shf{k|jfx u/]sf] a}+sn] ;f]cjlwdf %@ s/f]8 ̂ ) nfv5 xhf/ ¿k}ofF v'b JofhcfDbfgL u/]sf] lyof] . …/fO6

JofsÚ afkt 5 s/f]8 %* nfv $$ xhf/ ¿k}ofF5'6\ofPsf] a}+ssf] pQm cjlwdf s'n lgliqmo shf{sf]cg'kft z"Go bzdnj *# k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] .cfwf/ Jofhb/ kfFr bzdnj %! k|ltzt /x]sf]a}+sf] :k]|8 b/ eg] ;ft bzdnj %( k|ltzt/x]sf] lyof] . k|ltz]o/ cfDbfgL ^% ¿k}ofF %%k};f /x]sf] a}+ssf] pQm cjlwdf k|ltz]o/ g]6jy{b'O{ ;o $@ ¿k}ofF *@ k};f /x]sf] lyof] .kl5Nnf]k6s !& ;o &% ¿k}ofF d"Nodf k|ltlsQfz]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] a}+ssf] ahf/ k'FhLs/0f #^ca{ @# s/f]8 (^ nfv &* xhf/ ¿k}ofF k'u]sf]5 . :6sdf eg] a}+ssf] Ps ;o ¿k}ofF c+lstd"No sfod /x]sf] b'O{ ca{ rf/ s/f]8 !^ nfv &@xhf/ ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] b'O{ s/f]8 rf/ nfv !^xhf/ ;ft ;o @) lsQf z]o/ ;"rLs[t 5 .

sf ] l /og uf8L pTkfbssDkgL x'G8fO{sf] P3f/ ;o ;L;LIfdtfsf] …g]S:6 h]g]/];g cfO6]gÚg]kfnL ahf/df laqmL ;'? ePsf]5 . x'G8fO{ uf8Lsf] g]kfnsf nflucf lwsf l/s laqm ]t f nIdLOG6/slG6g]G6nn] pQm uf8L g]kfnleqfPsf] xf] . o;eGbf cuf8L g]kfndf !@ ;o;L;Ldf dfq of] df]8n pknAw lyof] . k]6«f]nOl~hgdf /x]sf] gofF df]8n b'O{j6f e]l/oG6dfpknAw /x]sf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ g]kfndfDofugfsf] @! nfv %^ xhf/ ¿k}ofF / :kf]6{;\sf]@@ nfv %^ xhf/ ¿k}ofF tf]lsPsf] 5 . cfsif{styf gf}nf] l8hfOg / ;dsfnLg ljz]iftf;lxtsf]g]S:6 h]g]/];g cfO6]g pkef]Qmfdfem nf]slk|ox'g] sDkgLn] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .

g]kfndf kfFr xhf/ kfFr ;oeGbf a9Lpkef]Qmf ePsf] x'G8fO{ cfO6]g pkef]Qmfn] cToflws?rfpFb} cfPsf] XofrAofs uf8L xf] . aLP;cfOeLcg'¿k l8hfOg ul/Psf ] OlGhgn] OlGhg

sfo{s'zntf, km\o"n vkt, w'jfFpT;h{g / k|bz{gdf ;'wf/ NofPsf]bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy}, o;df ;ftOGr 6r l:qmg cl8of] l;:6d /An '6 'yh:tf ljz ]i ftfx¿ klg;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgLn] o;uf8Ldf gub 5'6 / Ps jif{] lgMz'Ns

aLdfsf ] klg Joj:yf u/ ]sf ] 5 . nIdLOG6/slG6g]G6nsf ;xfos dxfk|aGws ¿k]zzdf{ e§sf cg';f/ ev{/} laqmL ;'? u/]sf] g]S:6h]g]/];g cfO6]gn] pkef]Qmfsf] lj/f;tfnfO{lg/Gt/tf lbg]5 . gofF x'G8fO{ cfO6]gdf:6fOln; ¿ksf ;fy} ljleGg gofF / cfw'lgsljz]iftf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{x'G8fO{ cfO6]gn] kfFr jif{sf] ;dofjlwdf kfFrxhf/ a9L uf8L laqmL u/]/ ;kmntf xftkf/]sf] lyof] . :6fOn, dfOn]h, k/km/d]G;,:k];, nf] d]G6]g]G; / l/;]n Eofn'df pTs[i6/x]sf] x'G8fO{ cfO6]g ;a} ju{sf pkef]Qmfn]?rfPsf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 .

rf}w/L k|f]kl6{hsf]leNnfh l;6L:s]k

rf}w/L u|'k cGt{utsf] l;hL k|f]kl6{h k|flnn] nlntk'/sf]xflQjgdf leNnfh l;6L:s]ksf] a'lsª v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 . Psn3/sf] cjwf/0ff;lxt o; lk|ldod kl/of]hgfsf] z'?jft ul/Psf]sDkgLsf cWoIf c?0f rf}w/Ln] atfP . o;n] g]kfnL xfplhªOltxf;df gofF cfofd l;h{gf ug{'sf ;fy} u|fxssf] dg lhTg]ljZjf; sDkgLsf] 5 . leNnfh l;6L:s]k leq @$ /f]kgL hUufdf

^! cf]6f ;'ljwf ;DkGg Psn 3/x¿ lgdf{0f x'g] sDkgLn] atfPsf]5 . ;+;f/e/s} pTs[i6 ;fdfu|Lx¿af6 lgdf{0f ul/g] leNnfhlk|ldod x'g'sf ;fy} o;n] u|fxssf] dg lhTg] ljZjf; sDkgLn]lnPsf] 5 . ;ftbf]af6f] rf]saf6 b'O{ ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf /x]sf] leNnfhlgdf{0fkl5 cfsif{s aGg]5 . leNnfh l;6L:s]k leq au}+rf, k|fOe]6sf/ kfls{ª, lhd, :jLldª k"nnufotsf ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw x'g]atfOPsf] 5 . leNnfh;Fu} /x]sf] ;o'Qm cfjf; ejgsf] *) k|ltzto'lg6x¿ laqmL eO;s]sf] sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

l;6L PS;k|]; k'/:sf/ l;eLnfO{/]ld6fG; ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL l;6L PS;k|]; dgL 6«fG;km/n] cf7f}+

jflif{sf{]Tifjsf cj;/df ;~rfng u/]sf] …k};f xft–xftdf, pkxf/ cf7–cf7dfÚ of]hgfdf sl/a ;f9] ;ft ;o hgf k'/:s[t ePsf 5g\ . sDkgLn]ut c;f/ @& ut]b]lv c;f]h @& ut];Dd of] of]hgf ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] .

clGtd dlxgfsf] * ut] aDk/pkxf/:j¿k …!%) l;;Lsf ]df ]6/afOsÚ ;'g;/LsL l;ley?gLnfO{ k|bfg ub{} of] sfo{qmd;lsPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

of] of]hgf cGtu{t k|To]slbg cf7 hgf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ …jLG8k|'km–Hofs]6Ú ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

sDkgLn] xfn;Dd ;ft ;o @) hgfnfO{ …jLG8 k|'km–Hofs]6Ú k|bfg ul/Psf]sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L k|To]s cf7 lbgdf PshgfnfO{ …:df6{ kmf]gÚk|bfg ul/Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df :ofª\hfsL lrgsnL u'?Ë, df]/ªsLdfnfb]jL cdfTo, hgsk'/sf emflu/ cfnd, ¿kGb]xLxL ledfb]jL yfkf ;f?,lrtjgsf /fdz/0f b/fO{, u'NdLsL a]ns'df/L s'dfn, kfNkfsL tf/fs'df/L?rfg, sf7df8f}+sL zflGtdfof tfdfª, kfFry/sf xl/rGb| /fgf du/ / wg'iffsfemu? ofbj / ;]nb]jL ;fx'n] :df6{ kmf]g kfPsf 5g\ . To:t} k|To]s dlxgfsf] *ut] PshgfnfO{ …;'gsf] l;qmLÚ pkxf/ lbg] of]hgf cGtu{t tgx'FsL k"0f{s'df/LvfF8, wg'iffsL ;]n b]jL ;fx' / wflbªsL ;Ltf cfn] du/n] k|fKt u/] .

zfvf lj:tf/PgcfO{;L Pl;of a}+s lnld6]8n] sf]xnk'/

/ t'n;Lk'/df zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . b'j}zfvfsf] pb\3f6g ;~rfns ljgf]bs'df/Kofs'/]n / k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;lzghf]zLn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf]5 . of] ;d]t u/]/ a}+ssf] s'n zfvf ;+Vof^^ j6f tyf P6LPd ^! j6f k'u]sf] 5 .a}+sn] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df;~rfng d'gfkmf Ps ca{ $* s/f]8 ¿k}ofFcfh{g u/]sf] tyf v'b\ d'gfkmf *# s/f]8@) nfv ¿k}ofF cfh{g ug{ ;kmn ePsf]hgfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf cg';f/ cl3Nnf] cfjsf]t'ngfdf ;~rfng d'gfkmfdf #* k|ltzt /v'b d'gfkmfdf #) k|ltzt j[l4 u/]sf] 5 .

cfO{PdO{sf]pkxf/ wdnfnfO{

cfO {PdO {sf ] …nSsL 8 « Ú u | fxsof]hgfcGtu{t ;'g;/L, e'mDsfsf Zofdk|;fbwdnfn] #@ OGrsf] PnO{8L 6]lnlehglht]sf 5g\ . wdnf cfO{PdO{ s:6d/sf8{sf] k|ofustf{aLr ul/Psf] nSsL

8«dfkm{t of] dlxgfsf ljh]tf 3f]if0ff ePsfx'g\ . km];g :6f]/ cfO{PdO{ ;]G6/åf/fcfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|aGws /fh kf}8]n,u0fklt /f]hk|tfk /f0ff, km];g :6f]/ cfO{PdO{; ]G6/sf ;~rfns ljsf; l3ld/ ]n ];+o'Qm¿kdf pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

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jif{ !^, c+s !!, @)&! ;fn sflQs @& ut] laxLaf/

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zf;sLo :j¿k / / fHosf ]k'g;{+/rgfsf /fhg}lts ljifox¿ clxn]b]zsf nflu g} uDeL/ ;d:ofx¿ ag]sf5g\ . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] rf/ jif{sf]sfo{sfndf tL ljifox¿df s'g} ;xdltjf lg0f{o x'g ;s]g . clxn] klg k|d'v/fhg}lts zlQmx¿sf aLrdf af/Daf/ePsf a}7sx¿df klg tL k|Zgx¿dfs'g} ;xdlt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof]cj:yfdf bf ]; | f ] ; + ljwfg ;efsf ]sfo{sfndf klg tL ljifox¿df s'g};xdlt jf lg0f {o x 'g g;Sg ] /To;;DaGwL dte]bx¿sf sf/0fn] g};+ljwfg ;efsf] cGt x'g] t xf]Og < of]uDeL/ k|Zg xf] . Tof] eGbf dxTjk"0f{s'/f of] xf], pQm ljifox¿df ePsfdte]bx¿nfO{ s;/L 6' +ufpg] < of];+;f/e/sf] / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿leqsf]klg cfd¿kdf :jLs[t k4lt xf] lss'g} ljifol;t ;DalGwt dte]baf/];xdlt x'g g;s]df ax'dtåf/f To;nfO{6'+ufpg'sf] s'g} ljsNk 5}g . To;/L s'g}ljifodf ax'dtLo k|0ffnLaf6 6'+ufpgc:jLsf/ u/]kl5 Pp6} af6f] afFsL /xG5,an k|of]u jf clwgfosjfbL k4lt .cfh xfd|f ] b]zdf sltko kIfåf/fax'dtLo k|0ffnLnfO{ c+sul0flto k|0ffnLatfpFb} To;sf] cjd"Nog jf lgif]w ug{]/ ;xdltsf] cfwf/df g} ;+ljwfgsf]lgdf{0f ug{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbO/x]sf 5g\ .;xdlt /fd|f] s'/f xf] . t/ To;sf] ;Ldfx'G5 . s'g} s'/fdf ;xdlt x'g ;s]geg] s] ug{] < Tof] cj:yfdf of t s'g}lj i fosf ] lg0 f {onfO { c lg lZrt;do;Ddsf] nflu :ylut ug{'kb{5 jfan k|of]u / clwgfosjfbL k4ltnfO{ckgfpg' kb {5 . pQm k |Zgx¿dfclxn]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efn] s'g k|sf/sf]af6f] ckgfpFb} 5 < To;n] b]zsf]eljionfO{ lgwf{l/t ug{]5 . t/ of] n]vdfxfdL Tof] s'/fsf] rrf{ ug{]kl§ nfUb}gf}+ .of] n]vsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t' xf]– zf;sLo:j¿k / /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf;DaGwL;d:ofnfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug{] <

zf;sLo :j¿kaf/] d'Vo ljjfb of]s'/fdf s]lG›t /x]sf] 5M /fi6«klt /k |wfgdGqLdWo ] s;nfO { sfo {sf/Lagfpg] tyf pgLx¿sf] lgjf{rgsf] nflus'g k|sf/sf] k4lt ckgfpg] < /fi6«kltk|ToIf¿kn] hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt x'g'kb{5/ sfo{sf/L klg x'g'kb{5 eGg] dt klgsltko kIfx¿n] cufl8 NofPsf 5g\ .To;sf ;fy} k|wfgdGqL k|ToIf¿kn]

zf;sLo :j¿k / /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] ;d:of;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

;efdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|s6 ePsf] b'O{ltxfO dtn]w]/}h;f] ljifo 6'+luPsfdf Tof] dtjfnfx¿s} ;':tultn] ;+ljwfg km]l/cGof}ndf k/]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;ef Pdfcf]jfbL / To;sfg]tf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf sf/0f h'g xljutdf k'u]sf] lyof],bf];|f] ;ef klg ltg} kfqsf] e"ldsfn] ToxL s'/f bf]xf]l/g] l:ylt k|s6x'Fb}5, h'g ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTosf nflu ltj|tfk"j{klv{/x]sf cfd gful/ssf nflu b'Mvb\ kIf xf] . bf];|f] ;efdf ;a}bnn] cfkm"nfO{ ax'dt dfUbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Uof/]G6L u/]sflyP . Pdfcf]jfbLn] t k|lqmofnfO{ cfkm\gf] eLid k|lt1f g} u/]sf]atfPsf] lyof] eg] dw]zjfbL bnx¿n] dtbfgdf guP c/fhs x'g]bfjL u/]sf lyP . ltgsf 3f]if0fkqx¿ k9f}+ . t/ olta]nf log} b'O{kIf k|lqmofsf] 3f]/ lj/f]wdf plqPsf 5g\ eg] otf ax'dt cyf{t\ b'O{ltxfOsf] ;+Vof ltgs} gf}6+sLdf 3'dL /x]sf 5g\, h;n] ;+ljwfg aGglbFb}g eGg] kSsf g} 5 .

s'g} klg ;+Vofn] lg0f{o ubf{ ;a}eGbf klxn] k|lqmof g} cl3cfpF5 . of] eGbf nf]stflGqs, j}1flgs c? s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .;+;f/sf] zlQmzfnL /fi6« cd]l/sfsf] ;+ljwfg ax'dtsf cfwf/dfag]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf] &$ hgfdWo] dtbfgdf #(eg]sf] hDdf b'O{ dtsf] dfq ax'dt xf] . b'O{ ltxfO{ x'g of] ;+Vofdf%) dt rflxG5 . o;n] dtbfgaf6 ;+ljwfg aGb}g eGg]x¿nfO{e/k'/ hjfkm lbPsf] dfGg'k5{ . To;f] ePg eg] ̂ )! sf] ;ef / #!bnsf] pkl:yltdf s'g} klg Ps hgfn] cfklQ ubf{ ;+ljwfg slxNo}aGb}g, ;Dk"0f{sf] ;xdlt eg] of] ;efdf ;Dej g} 5}g . Pp6f bn;+3Lotfsf] k'/} lj/f]wL 5, p;n] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf g};+3Lotfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . csf]{ rf}yf] zlQm /fk|kfn] t/fhtGqsf] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 / u0ftGqsf] lj/f]w . s]xL 7"nf bnaLr;xdlt eP k'U5 eGg] ts{nfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] slt ;+Vof eP 7"nf]dflgg] eGg] k|Zg v8f x'G5 . dtsf cfwf/df 7"nf elg lgSof}{n ug]{cfwf/ klg ;+ljwfgtM b'O{ltxfO g} xf] . htf of] ;+Vof k'U5, To;s}l;4fGt / ljrf/n] lg0ff{os e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 .

b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;+Vof ;fdfGo xf]Og . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] / oxL;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] lgodfjnLdf klg ;+ljwfg kfl/t x'g] ljlwegL ToxL b'O{–ltxfOnfO{ pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . xf], ;a}df ;xdltx'g' /fd|f] t/ clxn] ;fgf bn;d]tn] h:tf] c8fg lnPsf 5g\,To;n] ;xdlt x'Fb}g eGg] kSsf u/]sf] 5 . of] l:yltdf cem};xdlt dfq elg/xg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg gagfpg]x¿sf] uGtJolgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfGg'k5{, h'g b'Mvb\ xf] . ;xdltsf nflu jftf{ klggug]{, ;xdltnfO{ lgliqmo /fVg] / ;xdlt h'6fpg'kg]{ bnsf;b:ofnfO{ sf6\g], dfg]{ pb\3f]if ug]{ sfd h;/L eO/x]sf] 5,To;n] klg ;xdlt x'Fb}g eGg] k|i6 kf5{ . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf cem}klg ;Dej g} gx'g] ;xdlt vf]h]/ ;do v]/ kmfNg'eGbf ;a}eGbf/fd|f] nf]stflGqs k4lt ckgfcf}+ / ;+ljwfg agfcf}+ . olb ;+ljwfgagfpg] g} xf] eg] To;sf] ljsNk 5Fb} 5}g .

k|lqmofsf] ljsNk 5}g

sflQs @) ut] ljxLaf/– ;+ljwfg df3 * d} Nofpg o'/f]k]nL d'n'sx¿ gj]{, :jL6h/Nof08 -Oo'_

sf /fhb"tx¿åf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfu|x .sflQs @! ut] z'qmaf/– clVtof/ If]qflwsf/eGbf aflx/ uPsf] eGb} ;+;b\sf] cy{ ;ldltåf/f

clVtof/sf] lgb]{zg gdfGg ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x .sflQs @@ ut] zlgaf/– Pl;of k|zfGt If]qsf] e|d0f ;sL k|wfg;]gfklt uf}/jzdz]/ /f0ff

:jb]z lkmtf{ .sflQs @# ut] cfOtaf/– Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] ah]6 clwj]zg ;dfKt .sflQs @$ ut] ;f]daf/– )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf sdf08/ nf}xk'?if u0f]zdfg l;+xsf]

;Demgfdf hGdztfAbL sfo{qmd z'?, cleofg Ps jif{;Dd rNg] .sflQs @% ut] d+unaf/– k//fi6« dGqfnoåf/f ;fs{ ;Dd]ngsf nflu g]kfn cfpg nfu]sf ef/tLo

k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] hgsk'/df ;fj{hlgs ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{d to .sflQs @^ ut] a'waf/– sf+u|]; sfo{stf{ ;ldk l3ld/]åf/f Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08sf lj?4

sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cbfntdf ufnL–a]OHhlt d'2f bfo/ .

cfjZos ah]6 5'6fpg] lg0f{odWok'/ lyld gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% / afnsf]6 uflj; j8f g+= # / (

sf] aLrdf kg]{ xg'dGt] vf]nf lsgf/ d=ly=g=kf= j8f g+= !% df cjl:ytAns sf/vfgfsf] cf;kf;df afnsf]6 tkm{sf s]xL cglws[t JolQmx¿n]cglws[t tj/af6 ef/L d]lzg ;d]t k|of]u u/L xg'dGt] vf]nfsf] k|fs[ltsaxfj kl/jt{g u/L dWok'/ lyld gu/kflnsf tkm{ ;fg]{ b'Zk|of; k6s–k6sxF'b} cfPsf] / ;f] cglws[t k|of;nfO{ :yfgLo lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,;'/IfsdL{, :yfgLo /fhg}lts bn ;d]tsf] k"0f{ ;xof]udf g=kf=af6 ljutb]lv /f]Sg] sfo{ ePsf] ;fy} ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 ;d]t vf]nfsf] axfjnfO{oyfl:ytdf g} axg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] tyf g=kf= n] ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgsklt{ hUuf ;+/If0fsf nflu kxn u/L /fv]sf] l:yltdf pNn]lvt xg'dGt]vf]nf ;fg]{ cgflws[t u}/sfg"gL k|of; / g=kf= sf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/If0fljifodf efjL lbgdf s;/L cuf8L a9\g] eGg] ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{d=ly=g=kf= sf gu/ k|d'v Pj+ sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] cWoIftfdf ldlt@)&!÷)&÷!# ut]sf lbg g=kf=sf] ;efsIfdf g]kfnL sf+u|];, g]skf Pdfn],Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{, /fk|kf g]kfn, /fk|kf, g]skfdfcf]jfbL, g]skf dfn] nufotsf /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglwx¿sf]pkl:yltdf a}7s al;of] . pQm a}7sdf dWok'/ lyld gu/kflnsf /jfnsf]6 uflj;sf] ;Ldf vf]nf xg'dGt]nfO{ k|fs[lts axfjdf /xg lbg],vf]nf ;fg]{ k|of; st} s;}af6 ePdf ;f] sfo{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,;'/Iff lgsfo, ;a} /fhg}lts bn, :yflgo hg;d'bfo / g=kf= ;d]t Psh'6eO{ /f]Sg] / vf]nf ;fg{ glbg], ;fy} dWok'/ lyld gu/kfnsf j8f g+= !%df cfl:yt Ans sf/vfgfn] cltqmd0f u/L /fv]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;/sf/L klt{hUuf gfkL sfof{no eQmk'/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u lnO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,;'/Iff lgsfo / :yflgo ;a} /fhg}lts bnsf] ;xof]udf gu/kflnsfaf6;fj{hlgs hUuf 5'6fO{ klxrfg u/L cfjZos ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg];f] sfo{sf nflu cfjZos ah]6 gu/kflnsfaf6 5'6fO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{;d]t lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

– dWok'/ lyld gu/kflnsf, eQmk'/

;dod} ;+ljwfg agfP/ b]znfO{ ;d[l4sf] af6f]df n}hfg'k5{ . t/ ;+ljwfglgdf{0f ug]{ sfdnfO{ s;}n] 8/, wfs / wDsL b]vfP/ t;f{pg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .h;n] h] u/] klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsg] 5}g .

– sflQs @@ ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf

;+ljwfg;efdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsf] a]nf s]xL ug{ g;Sg], t/ sf+u|];–Pdfn] 7"nf] kf6L{ eP/ ;+ljwfg agfpF5' eGbf efFhf] xfNg], dfcf]jfbLsf] of] s:tf]rl/q xf] < k|r08 clxn] ;8saf6 ;+ljwfg agfpF5' eGb} s'ln{/x]sf 5g\, o:tf]xfjfwf/L s'/fn] ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g .

– sflQs @# ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf dfcf]jfbL cj/f]ws alg/x]sf] 5 . t/ xfdL rfxG5f}+,;se/ k"0f{ ;lxdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g'k5{ . To;f] x'g g;s] kof{Ktax'dt / clwstd\ kIfsf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g]5 .

sflQs @@ ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL cf]nL

sf+u|];–Pdfn] ax'dtsf] cf8df ha/h:tL ;+ljwfg Nofpg vf]Hb}5g\, t/To;nfO{ cfdhgtfn] :jLsfg{ ;Sb}gg\ eg] xfdLnfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g} ;Sb}g . To;}n]b'O{ ltxfOaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 eg] hf/L t xf]nf, t/ Tof] nfu" x'g ;Sb}g .

– sflQs @@ ut] hgsk'/df af]Nb}Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn

k|d'v tLg bnaLr ;+ljwfgsf Ph]08fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljjfb ePs} xf]Og .;+ljwfg ag]kl5 /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt / k|wfgdGqL sf] aGg] eGg] ljifodflogLx¿sf] emu8f 5 . ;ft k|b]zdf x'g], cf7df gx'g], of] gfddf x'g], Tof] gfddfgx'g] eGg] ljifo t b]vfj6L dfq x'g\ .

– sflQs @% ut] lrtjgdf af]Nb}/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf

7"nf bnsf g]tfx¿ ljb]zL bnfn aGbf b]z ;+s6df km;]sf] 5 . To;dfly;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf ^)! dWo] cfwfnfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf af/]df s]xL yfxf5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf s;/L aG5 ;+ljwfg <

– sflQs @# ut] eQmk'/df af]Nb}g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]

kq d~h'iff kf]=a=g+= M @!%!)

O{d]n M satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com

hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt x'g'kb{5 eGg] dtklg cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . ;+;f/sf sltkob]zx¿df tL b'j} k|sf/sf k|0ffnLx¿nfO{cEof; ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . a]Unfa]Un}b]zx¿df To; k|sf/sf k4ltx¿ slt;kmn ePsf 5g\ jf ePsf 5}gg\ eGg]k|Zgsf] rrf{ ug{kl§ xfdL nfUb}gf}+ . t/g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df k|ToIf¿kn] hgtfåf/flgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L /fi6«klt jf hgtfåf/fk|ToIf¿kn] lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL b'j} g}cg'ko'Qm 5g\ . g]kfnsf] Pp6f uDeL/;d:of of] xf] ls /fhgLlts bnx¿df/fhgLlts ;+:sf/sf] cToGt lgDg:t/5 . k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] cEof;sf]k/Dk/f klg cToGt 5f]6f] jf sd 5 .ljutsf ] O ltxf;n ] atfPsf ] 5,/fhgLlts bnx¿ ;fdfGo k|sf/n] klgk|hftflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ ckgfpg tof/x' Fb }gg\ . Tof ] cj:yfdf hgtfåf/fk|ToIf¿kn] lgjf {lrt /fi6«klt jfhgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL– oL b'j}k|sf/sf] k|0ffnLåf/f b]z clwgfosjfblt/hfg] a9L ;Defjgf /xg] 5 . lgjf{lrtePkl5 cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f { sfo{sfndfpgLx¿dfly lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu s'g}k |e fjzfnL Joj:yf x 'g ] 5 }g /pgLx¿nfO{ :j]R5frf/L k|sf/n] sfdug{sf nflu a9L cj;/ k|fKt x'g]5 .

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u/]sf] jf jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;efsf]lj36gsf] dfu ul//x]sf] dfcf]jfbLx¿;d]tl;t df]rf{ agfP/ cfkm\gf] Tof]p2]Zo k"/f ug{] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ .atfO/xg'kg{ ] cfjZostf 5}g lspgLx¿sf] To; k|sf/sf] sfo{k|0ffnLn];Dk"0f{ b]zsf] nflu / nf]stGq tyfu0ftGq ;d]tsf nflu vt/f pTkGgu/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ljleGg hft–hflt, ;+:s[lt,efi f f / wd {sf hgtfsf ] ldl>ta;f]af; ePsf] b]z xf] . g]kfndfclxn] k|:tfljt ePsf k|b]zx¿dWo]s'g } klg k|b ]zdf s'g } klg hfltljz]ifsf] ax'dt 5}g . Tof] cj:yfdfhftLo cfwf/df jf Psn hftLocfwf/df k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f ul/G5eg] Tof] lglZrt¿kn] k|hftflGqsk|0ffnL x'g] 5}g . To;sf ;fy} To;k|sf/sf] k|0ffnLaf6 s'g} k|b]zdf a:g]cGo hfltsf ax';+Vos hgtfsf] pk]Iffx'g], pgLx¿sf clwsf/x¿sf] s6f}tLx'g] tyf klxrfg ;d]t ;dfKt x'g]; De fjg f /xg ] 5 . To;sf ]kl/0ffd:j¿k b ]zdf Jofks¿kn]hftLo / If ]qLo lju|x jf /fli6«oljv08gsf] l:ylt pTkGg x'g] vt/f/xg] 5 . To;}n] s'g} k|b]zdf a;f]af;ug{ ] ;Dk"0f { hgtfsf ] clwsf/ jfklxrfgsf] /Iff x'g] u/]/ g} k|b]zx¿sf]lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 .

k|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f ub{f c¿ b'O{6fs'/fx¿dfly klg xfd|f] Wofg hfg'kg{]cfjZostf 5 . k|yd, k|b]zx¿sf]k'g{u7g ubf{ s'g} klg c~rn jflhNnfsf] jt{dfg :j¿k jf ;Ldfx¿dfkl/jt{g ul/g' x'Fb}g . To;f]] ubf{ hgtfdfcgfjZos ¿kdf ljjfb p7\g] czflGtk}bf x'g] ;Defjgf /xg] 5 . ljBdfgc~rn jf lhNnfx¿sf] :j¿k j}1flgsk|sf/sf] 5}g . To;sf/0f eljiodfcfjZostfcg';f/ ltgLx¿df kl/jt{gug{'kg{]5 jf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ Tof]sfo{ xfdLn] eflj ;+;b\nfO{ 5fl8lbg'kb{5 . kl5 cfjZos u[xsfo{ u/]/ jfhgdt ;+sng u/]/ Tof] sfo{ ;DkGgug{ ;lsg] 5 .

låtLo, k|b]zx¿sf] u7g ubf{ kxf8/ t/fOnfO{ 5'6\ofP/ xf]Og, pQ/ /blIf0fsf e"–efux¿nfO{ ldnfP/ g}k|b]zx¿sf] u7g ul/g' kb{5 . g]kfnsf]e f } u f ] lns agfj6 , gb L , g fn f ,oftfoftsf ; ' ljwf, dflg;x¿sfkf/:kl/s ;DaGw ;d]tsf b[li6sf]0fn]pQ/ / blIf0fsf aLrdf k/Dk/fb]lv g}3lgi6 ;DaGw /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . csf{zAbdf pQ/ / blIf0fsf hgtfsfaLrdf k|fs[lts / ;fdflhs¿kdf klgk|frLg sfnb]lv g} 3lgi6 ;DaGw /xFb}cfPsf] 5 . tL e"–efux¿nfO{ 5'6\ofpFbfjf kxf8 / t/fOnfO{ cnu cnuk|b]zx¿sf] lgdf{0f ubf{ To; k|sf/sf]k/Dk/fut ;DaGwdf c;Gt'ng k}bf x'g]/ cGtTjuTj f To;af6 b ]zsf ]/fli6«otfdf ;d]t uDeL/ cfFr k'Ug];Defjgf /xg] 5 .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

Clif/fh n'D;fnLsf] cWoIftfdfPdfn]n] u7g u/]sf] ;s'Daf;L ;d:of;dfwfg cfof]usf sfds'/fx¿k|lt clxn];du| b]zsf] Wofg s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 .;'s''Daf;LnfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ug]{ gfddfo;n] h]–h] ub{}5, 7fpF–7fpFdf h+un /hdLg cltqmd0f ug{ h'g ¿kn] pS;fOFb}5, of] b]zsf] nflu clxn] v8f ul/Psf]Pp6f uDeL/ ;d:ofsf ¿kdf b]vf kb}{5 .k|To]s 7fpFdf o;sf pbfx/0f b]vf kg{yfln;s]sf 5g\ / hxfF h] b]lvFb}5, Tof]lrq Psbd} sxfnLnfUbf] 5 .

of] cfof]u h'g ¿kaf6 agfOof],To; }a ]n fb ] lv o;sf ] lgotdf lya'l4hLjLx¿n] z+sf ug{ yfn]sf lyP ./fi6«nfO{ uDeL/ k|efj kfg] { o:tfcfof]usf] ;b:o ;lrj kbdf dGqfnosfaxfnjfnf ;lrj lgo'lQm x'Gy] . cfof]usfds'/fx¿nfO{ /fhg}lts bafj /b'/fu|xaf6 arfpg] /fhg}lts lgo'lQmcWoIfkl5sf] bf];|f] kbdf ;lrjx¿nfO{/fVg] ul/Psf] zxf] . t/ of] cfof]udfTof] lgod nfu" ePg / ;b:o ;lrjdf;d]t /fhg}lts lgo' lQm ul/of ] .cfof]usf ;b:o ;lrj sdnk|;fb dn]u'Pdfn]sf] kfNkf lhNnf ;ldltsf ;b:ox'g\ . of] /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf] k|efjTo;kl5 b ] lvg ] cfof ]usf ;du |sfds'/fdf k|s6 x'g yfn] .

cfof]un] z'?d} k/Dk/fut¿kdf:jLs[t x'Fb} cfPsf] hUuf ljt/0f ;DaGwLk|fyldstfnfO{ g} pN6\ofof] . o;eGbfklxn]sf] cfof]un] …;xL ;'s'Daf;Lx¿sf]klxrfg / hUufsf] k|flKt;d]t ePkl5sd}of, cflbjf;L blnt ju{nfO{ k|fyldstflbO{ hUuf ljt/0f ug]{Ú egL k|fyldstftf]s]/ ;f] cg'¿k sfd u/]sf] s'/f of]cfof]un] ut k';df tof/ kf/]sf] Pp6fcfGtl/s k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf] cfof]un] ut k';df tof/ kf/]sf]Pp6f cfGtl/s k|fyldstf lbPsf]cfof]usf k|ltj]bgx¿n] b]vfpF5g\ .

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Pdfn]sf] efudf k/]sf] e"ld;'wf/ dGqfnocGtu{tsf] ;'s'Daf;L cfof]u h;/Lu7g eof], o;}sf sf/0f u7aGwg ;/sf/ em08} lj36gdf k/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/;j{bnLo ePsf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ klg ToxL cg's'n agfpg eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|];n]/fv]sf] k|;tfj Pdfn]sf nflu dfGo ePg / olb To;f] ul/of] eg] ;/sf/ g}5f8\g];Ddsf] wDsL lbg yflnof] . Ps lbg t ToxL sf/0f dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7s;d]t alxisf/df k¥of] . w]/} ;DemfP–a'emfPkl5 dfq To;n] ;j{kIfLo :j¿kkfof] t/ To;sf] ks8 eg] Pdfn]d} /xg] u/L . ;'s'Daf;L cfof]udf Pdfn]sf]oqf] df]x lsg < o;nfO{ a'em\g o;sf] Psnf}6L ;/sf/ ePsf] a]nf cfheGbf@) jif{cl3sf] cfof]un] u/]sf sfdx¿ ;Gbe{df 8fo/L kN6fOof] eg] o:tf] lrqcfpFbf] /x]5 . To;a]nf Pdfn]sf] ;s'Daf;L cfof]un] s]–s] u/]5 eGg] To;}a]nfgf]6 ul/Psf ljj/0fdWo]af6 s]xL oxfF k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ToxL jif{sf] l/kf]6{ePsf] x'Fbf ToxL ;dosf] ;]/f]km]/f]df /x]/ of] l/kf]6{ k9f}+M

cfof]un] ;fj{hlgs u/fPcg';f/ xfn;Dd(%#* kl/jf/n] hUufk|flKt u/]sf 5g\ .cfof]usf] bfjL cg';f/ of] ;+Vof oxLcfof]usf] sfo{af6 ePsf] xf] . cfof]un]bfjL u/]sf] pQm ;+VofdWo] $&&%;'s'Daf;L, !(@$ af9L kLl8t / @(#(cJojl:yt a;f]af; u/]sf kl/jf/n] hUufkfpsf 5g\ . t/ cfof]un] k|sfzdfgNofPsf] Pp6f cfGtl/s k|ltj]bgdflypNn]lvt ;+Vofsf] jf:tljstf cs}{ 5 .

Pdfn] ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] oxLcfof]un] ut k';df tof/ kf/]sf] cfof]un]u/ ]sf sfds'/fsf ] k |ult ;dLif fk|ltj]bgsf] k[i7 ;ft b]lv !@ df sf+u|];;/sf/ kfnfdf $,##@ ;'s'Daf;L /!(@$ af9L kLl8t kl/jf/n] hUufkfO;s]sf ljj/0f pNn]v 5 . cfof]un]k|sfzdf NofPsf] tYof+sn] slt em'7af]n]sf] 5 eGg] of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfqxf] . To;afx]s ;a}eGbf b'MvnfUbf] kIfs] eg] Pdfn]sf] of] cfof]un] em08} !)xhf/ kl/jf/nfO{ hUuf ljt/0f ubf{jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;LdWo] $$# kl/jf/n]dfq hUuf kfPsf] b]lvG5 . af9L kLl8tkl/jf/nfO{ of] cfof]un] clxn];Dd PsO~r klg hUuf lbPsf] 5}g . cfGtl/sk|ltj]bgdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] cfof]un]jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;LdWo] $##@ / af9LkLl8tdWo] !(@$ kl/jf/nfO{ hUuflbPsf] s'/f :jLsf/]sf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5,pQm k|ltj]bg cg';f/ cGonfO{ klxn]sf]cfof]un] Ps OGr klg hUuf lbPsf]lyPg . pQm cfGtl/s k|ltj]bg /cfof]un] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] tYof+ssf]t'ngf ubf{ af9L kLl8t eGg] dxn g}o f ] cfof ]un ] d ]6 ]s f ] b ] lvG5 /cJojl:ytnfO{ a;f]af; tkm{dfq cfkm\gfsfd s'/f s]lGb|t kf/]sf] k|i6 x'G5 .

Pdfn]sf] of] cfof]un] clxn];Dds;nfO{ s'g k|fyldstf ;fy hUuf af8\of]/ afF8\b}5 eGg] lj/0f plQs} dfld{s5 . cfof]un] bfjL u/]sf] !) xhf/

kl/jf/nfO{ hUuf pknAw u/fpFbfcfof]un] s'g} cfwf/ v8f u/]sf] lyPg .hxfF h;n] h'g k|sf/n] df}sf kfof], ToxLk|sf/n] dgf]ut cfwf/df tLg dlxgf;DdhUuf afFl8of] . hUuf ljt/0fsf] of] z}nL/ k|lqmofsf] ljz]if1x¿åf/f 3f]/ cfklQug{ yflnPkl5 aNn cfwf/ tof/ kfg{;'emfj dfluof] . t/ ljz]if1x¿n] lbPsf]s'g} klg ;'emfj cfof]unfO{ dfGo ePg .To:tf ;'emfjdf k]zfut¿kn] ;DkGgJolQmnfO{ ;'s'Djf;Lsf] bhf{df /fv]/hUuf lbg gx'g] s'/f pNn]v lyof] .To:tf] ;'emfj cfPkl5 klg /fhZjaf6dfl;s !@ xhf/ tna vfg] / ;a}n]k|i6 b]v]sf] nfvf}+sf] Jofkfl/s sf/f]af/ug]{ JolQmx¿n] klg ;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfpFsf]hUuf kfP . o;sf] k|df0f cfof]usf] hUufljt/0f ul/Psf] ;"rL / ;/sf/n] lbPsf]ef}r/ xf] . JolQmeGbf lgotsf af/] rrf{ul/Psf] x'Fbf JolQmsf] ljj/0f oxfF pNn]vug{ cfjzos 7flgPg . cfof]un] hUuf5fglag ug{ rfXof] eg] &) k|ltztsf];+Vof b'O{ jf tLg 7fpFdf hUuf /x]sfJolQm kb{5g\ .

t]:cfkm}+n] dfu]sf] ;'emfj cfkm\gf]unt dgzfo kl/k'lt{ ug{]tkm{ gx'Fbfcfof]un] dfg]g . cfof]usf] bfjL 5, ljuts} l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t sfd x'Fb} 5g\ .cfof]u slt em'7 5, ljutsf] Pp6f

pbfx/0f x]/f}+– Pdfn]sf] of] cfof]usf]cl3Nnf] cfof ]un] sl/a b'O { nfv;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/sf] nfut lbPsfcfGtl/s k|ltj]bgdf :jLsf/]sf] 5 . pQmk|ltj]bgsf] k[i7 ^ df cfof]uåf/f…; 's 'Daf;L klxrfg ePkl5 pQmklxrfgnfO{ ;DalGwt uflj;, 6f]ncflbdf ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / bfjL lj/f]wsfcfwf/df hUuf kfpg]jfnfsf] clGtdgfdfjnL k |sf lzt ug ] { , To:tftYof+sx¿nfO{ ufpF 6f]ndf ;j{bnLo;ldlt agfO{ ltgLx¿af6 klg jf:tljs;'s'Daf;L 5'6\ofpg] elgPsf] lyof] .

dfly elgPsf ;'s'Daf;Lh:tf y'k|}JolQmx¿n] hUuf k|flKt u/]sf s'/fcfof]usf cWoIf n'D;fnL :jo+n] kqsf/;Dd]ngdf :jLsfg'{ ePaf6 of] s'/f k'li6x'G5 . pQm hUuf s'g ¿kn] ljt/0f ul/of],ul/Fb}5, To;sf] klg gd"gf x]/f}+ . ;f9] #dlxgf;Dd lgjf {w¿kn ] cfkm \gfsfo{stf{nfO{ hUuf afFl8;s]kl5 aNncfof]un] Pp6f cfwf/ kq v8f u¥of] .;f] cfwf/kqdf ;'s'Daf;L / lgDg cfo

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cfof ]un] jg If ]qsf] hUufnfO{cfkm\gf] uf]hLsf] j:t' h:tf] u/L afF8]sf]s'/f jgn] s]xL klxn] uDeL/ cfklQk|s6 u/]sf]af6 klg k'li6 x'G5 . s'g7fpFdf s;n] s:tf] hUuf lng] klxn]to ug]{ / h'g;'s} dGqfno dftxt ePklg cfof ]udfkm {t \ pQm hUuf;'s'Daf;Lsf] gfddf lbg] cfof]usf]

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cfof ]usf ] n ]vf csf ] { TolQs}cfklQhgs b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . of] rf/dlxgfdf cfof ]un ] tnj–eQf /e|d0fjfkt dfq b'O{ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF vr{ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] kfnfsf]cfof]un] tLg jif{df b'O{ s/f]8 !# nfvvr{ u/]sf] ljj/0f cfGtl/s k|ltj]bgsf]clGtd k[i7df pNn]v 5 . cfof]usf] xfn}a;]sf] Pp6f a}7sdf cfufdL jif{sf nflu!) s/f]8 ah]6 dfUg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

cfof]un] $@ j6f 7fpFdf sfof{nov8f u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s sfof{nodf !^b]lv tLg xhf/;Dd tna vfg] u/L ;/b/$) hgf c:yfoL sd{rf/L -Pdfn]sfo{stf{_ lgo'lQm ePsf 5g\ . emfkflhNnfdf dfq %& hgf sd{rf/Ln] c:yfoLlgo'lQm kfPsf 5g\ / c? !) hgf yKg'kg]{dfu;lxtsf] kq s]Gb|df k7fOPsf] 5 .

^& hgf sd{rf/L ePsf] 7fpFdf :yfoLsd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof eg] !) dfq x'g'n]lhNnf:t/Lo cfof]un] s] ub{}5 eGg] k'li6x'G5 . :d/0fLo 5, cfof]unfO{ c:yfoLsd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug{ dlGqkl/ifb\n]clwsf/ lbPsf] 5}g . /fhZjaf6 tnav'jfpg] sd{rf/Lx¿ lgo' lQm ug{nf]s;]jfsf] lgodcg';f/ ;"rgf lgsfNg}kg]{ / ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoaf6l;kmfl/z ePsf] x'g'k5{ . $@ j6fsfof{nodf $) b]lv ^) hgf;Ddc:yfoL sd{rf/L lgo'Qm x'Fbf nf]s;]jfcfof]usf] lgodfjnL cg';f/ s'g} g s'g};"rgf lgsflnof] g ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqfnoaf6 l;kmfl/z g} ul/Psf] xf] .

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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xfdL cfdhg;d'bfo wd{k|lt cToGt} ljZjf; / >4f /fV5f}+ . To;}n] t ;a}cfk;df ldn]/ Psn] csf{sf] wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts kj{df ;xefuL x'g] ;b\efj /fVg]u/]sf a]nfdf cfly{s tyf >dsf] ;d]t ;xof]u ug]{ k/Dk/f hLljt} 5 . h'g ljZjsfb]zx¿df lj/n} kfOPnf . g]kfnLsf] klxrfg eg]sf] ldn]/ a:g], ;xof]u ug]{, cg]shfthflt, efiffefifL eP/ klg Pstfsf] alnof] 8f]/Ldf afFlwP/ /xg ;Sg] ljz]if u'0fn]o'Qm x'g' xf] . kl5Nnf] cfGbf]ngkZrft\ wd{lg/k]If /fi6« eg]/ hgtfsf] rfxgf jfdfulagf g} h;/L jt{dfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# hf/L ug]{ ;dodf g} xtfl/Fb}pNn]v ul/of], To;n] klg ljZjdf g} Ps dfq lxGb" /fHo g]kfn eg]/ sdfPsf]gfdnfO{ xtfl/P/ d]6fpg] h'g sfo{sf] yfngL ef], cfh klg ;+ljwfg;efdf lxGb" /fHog} x'g'k5{ eGg]x¿sf] Pp6f 7"nf] hdft, bn / ju{ 5g\, h'g /fli6«o klxrfgsf nflu;sf/fTds kIf xf] . wd{ lg/k]If eGb}df s'g} 7"nf] pynk'yn x'g] geP klg lxGb"clw/fHo ;+ljwfgdf g} /fVbf hlt xfd|f] k|lti7f, ul/df, /fli6«otf pmFrf] lyof], To;nfO{x6fpFbf To;n] Pstfdf vnn k'¥ofpg], cfk;df åGå l;h{gf ug]{ ePsfn] klg cem}k'g{ljrf/ u/L hgtfdf k'¥ofP/ cg'df]bg u/]/ dfq of] wd{lg/k]If eGg] jfSo /fVbfpkof]uL x'g] xf] ls Û k|hftGqdf hgdt g} ;a}eGbf alnof] cfwf/ x'g] ePsfn] klgTo;tkm{ zLif{ g]t[Tjn] uDeL/tfk"j{s dgg u/L ;xL / ;a}n] 7Ls u/]sf] xf] eGg]af6f]sf] cjnDag ug]{tkm{ nfUg' g} a9L kf/bzL{, hgdtsf] sb/, g]kfnLsf] klxrfgx/]s lx;fjn] pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 . to;sf nflu cem} klg cgfjZos ljjfbeGbf;sf/fTds 9+un] ;j{:jLsfo{ dfu{tkm{ s]lGb|t x'g'df g} pQd x'g]5 .

xfd|} l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tdf a]nfa]nfdf wd{sf gfddf ;fDk|bflos b+uf x'g]xhf/f}+sf ;+Vofdf dfgj xtfxt x'g] h:tf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . To:tf] csNkgLo /cfk;df snxnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]lt/ gnfuL :yfoL / nf]stflGqs dfu{sf]cjnDag u/L wfld{s :jtGqtf eGg] ;+j}wflgs k|fjwfgnfO{ Jojxf/df ;d]tsfof{Gjog u/L cufl8 a9\g] jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f ug{ x/]s If]qsfn] cfZ–cfkm\gf]e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ klg r'Sg' x'Fb}g . xfn kqklqsf tyf cGo ;~rf/ hutaf6lqmlZrog wd{sf] Jofks k|rf/–k|;f/, rr{ lgdf{0fnufotsf sfdx¿ eO/x]sf a]nfs'g} klg wd{k|lt gsf/fTds efjgf pTkGg u/fpg] t/ cfkm"n] dfGg] wd{ :jtGq9+un] dfGg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{df ;xof]uL aGg'kg]{ b]lvG5 .

k|To]s wd{sf] cfkm\g} dfGotf / ljZjf; x'G5 g}, To;}n] ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] wd{plQs} Kof/f], kljq / cf:yfsf] ljifo x'g5 g} . slt k|ltztn] s'g wd{ dfG5g\,h;sf] ;+Vof jf k|ltzt a9L 5, To;}nfO{ ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v u/f}+ g eGg] ;fdfGo;xdlt aGof] eg] klg t lxGb" /fVg s'g} cfklQsf] ljifo dfGg'kg]{ b]lvFb}g . t/To;/L v'nf x[bosf ;fy ;sf/fTds efjgfn] ;xdltdf cfpg] k|j[lQsf] ljsf; eg]eOg;s]sfn] klg s]xL ;d:of b]lvPsf] xf] . x/]s bnleq lxGb"nfO{ hf]8 lbg]x¿gePsf xf]Ogg\ . /Xof] s'/f], lgjf{rgs} a]nfdf Pp6f sf]7fdf wd{lg/k]If ls ;fk]Ifeg]/ /flvPsf] eP To;sf] klg glthf ;j{:jLsfo{ eP/ To; ljifodf ax; ul/g'gkg]{ cj:yf cfpYof] . To;k|lt Wofg g} k'¥ofOPg .

cem} klg sltnfO{ o:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5, o:t} ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yf nDAofO{/x]/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ clek|fosf ;fy s]xL bnnfO{ ;d]t ;+nUg u/fO leqleq}To:tf] rfn rfn]sf] klg b]lvG5 . To;}n] t hlt;Sbf] l56f] / w]/}eGbf w]/}hgrfxgfcg'¿k ;+ljwfg ag]sf] 5 eGg] dx;'; x'g] u/L wfld{s ;lxi0f'tfnfO{sfod /fVg] u/L cufl8 a9\g' cfhsf] cxd\ k|Zg xf] . h;sf nflu d'Vo bnx¿a9L ;hu / uDeL/ ag]/ b'/bzL{tf ckgfOPg eg] ef]lnsf lbg c;xh aGg ;S5 .kfPsf] htg gubf{ k'gM Iflt ;xg'kg]{ cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . e'OFsf] l6Kgvf]Hbf kf]N6fsf] ;d]t u'dfpg'kg]{ cj:yf gcfpFb} ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 .

cfkf;df ldng eO{ ;a}nfO{ ;a}sf] wd{–;+:s[lt, kj{, rfnrng, e]ife'iff ;a}df;dfg cfb/ /xg' eg]sf] 7"nf] uf}/jsf] ljifo ;d]t xf] . Ifl0fs :jfy{, Tof] klgbfh'efOsf aLrdf a]d]n x'g] vfn] s'g} ultljlw ug'{ /fd|f] xf]Og . sd{ ug'{ eg]/gsf/fTds glthf cfpg] sfo{ ug'{nfO{ 7Ls / hglxt dflgFb}g . ;fdfGo s'/fnfO{x]/f+} g, s;}sf] lgwgkZrft\ ul/g] ;+:sf/ JolQmn] cf:yfk"j{s lge{odf /x]/ ug]{eg]sf] Tof] cfkm\g} nflu xf] . afa'cfdfsf] elgP klg x/]sn] cfTdz'l4, nf]ssf]dfGotf, d"No, ;+:s[lt cflbn] ;d]t kfngf ug]{ ljifo xf]Og / < t;y{ ;–;fgfljifodf klg uDeL/tfk"j{s b'/ufdL k|efjnfO{ dWogh/ u/L OdfGbf/Lsf ;fy sfdu/L wd{sf ;jfndf ;d]t Oltxf; /Rg] :j0f{ cj;/nfO{ gu'dfcf}+ .

wd{lg/k]Iftf / jt{dfg cj:yf

cGt/f{li6«o h'8f]sfnflu !) v]nf8L

cGt/f{li6«o h'8f] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu g]kfn h'8f] ;+3n] !) v]nf8L 5gf]6u/]sf] 5 . gofF ahf/l:yt ax'p2]ZoLo df;{n cf6{ s]G› -PdPdP;L_ df ePsf]5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfaf6 ;ft k'?if / tLg dlxnf v]nf8L 5gf]6 ul/Psf] h'8f] d'Vok|lzIfs jL/]G› /lGhtn] hgfP . ljleGg tf}n;d"xdf klxnf] ePsf v]nf8L 5gf]6ePsf x'g\ . ljefuLo v]nf8Lsf] jr{:j /x]sf] 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfcGtu{t k'?ifsf]^) s]hLd'lg PkLPkmsf v]daxfb'/ yfkf, ^^ s]hLd'lg g]kfn k|x/Lsf hobLkrf}w/L, &# s]hLd'lg g]kfnL ;]gfsf h+uaxfb'/ ;f?, *! s]hLd'lg s]G›Lo 8f]hf]sfdf]xg ;'g'jf/, () s]hLd'lg k|x/Lsf >L/fd dsfh', !)) s]hLd'lg ;]gfsfsfn'dfg tfdfª tyf !)) s]hLdfly s]G›Lo 8f]hf]sf /fhg hf]zL 5flgP .

dlxnfsf] %@ s]hLd'lg nLnf clwsf/L, ^# s]hLd'lg k|ldnf v8\sf tyf &)s]hLd'lg u+uf rf}w/L 5gf]6 eP . ;a} ljefuLo 6f]nLsf x'g\ . k|ldnf k|x/LsL x'g\eg] afFsL b'O{ ;]gfsf x'g\ . Pslbg] 5gf]6df #@ k'?if / !@ dlxnf u/L hDdf $$v]nf8Ln] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . k|ltof]lutf l8;]Da/ @ b]lv % tfl/v;Ddkfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/df x'Fb}5 .

cfOl;;Ln] a9fof] k'/:sf/sf] /fzLcGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n -cfOl;;L_

n] ;g\ @)!% df ci6«]lnof / Go'lhNof08dfx'g] ljZjsk lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] k'/:sf/sf]/fzL a9fPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw ljh]tf6f]nLn] $# nfv 8n/ kfpg]5 . s'g} v]n gxf/L6f]nL ljhoL ePdf $^ nfv 8n/ kfpg]cfOl;;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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eg] s] ug]]{ cflb h:tf ;d:ofaf/] 8fS6/;Fu;Nnfx ug{ cfof]hgf ul/g] lzlj/ hfgklg dlxnfn] gfgfy/L axfgf agfpg'k5{ .clxn] klg y'k|} dlxnf cg]s axfgf agfP/lzlj/ k'Ug] u5{g\ . o;sf] sf/0f eg]s}pkrf/sf nflu >Ldfg\sf] ;xof]u gkfpg'xf] . 3'dvx/]sL ph]nL ljs klg >Ldfg\sf]cfFvf 5n]/ lzlj/;Dd k'lug\ . …a:g–p7\gPsbd} uf¥xf] ePsfn] oxfF cfPsL x'F,Ú kf7]3/hfFr ug{] lzlj/df e]l6PsL pgn] elgg\,…/f]usf] eGbf klg nf]Ug]sf] 8/ nfU5 .Ú:jf:YosdL{ lji0f' ;fksf]6fsf egfO{df,

…ph]nLsf] kf7]3/ vl;;s]sf] 5 / jl/kl/3fp klg ePsf] 5 .Ú

>LdtLnfO{ of] /f]u nfu]sf] yfxf kfPnf]Ug]n] ;f}tf xfNg] ePsfn] dlxnf kf7]3/v;]sf] s'/f xtktL eGb}gg\ . ;dfhn] xf]nfug]{, nf]Ug]n] ;f}tf leq\ofpg] x'gfn] dlxnf;s];Dd of] /f]u n'sfpF5g\ . kfFr jif{b]lvkf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t $# jifL{ofPs dlxnfn] >Ldfg\af6 g} zf/Ll/s /dfgl;s¿kdf lx+;f ef]Ub} cfPsf] atfOg\ .…kf7]3/sf] ;d:of ePsf] ;dodf hah{:tL;DaGw /fVg'kg{] x'G5,Ú gfd gv'nfpg] zt{dfpgn] elgg\ . pgLh:tf w]/ } dlxnfclxn];Dd zf/Ll/s kL8f ;x]/} a;]sf 5g\ .Tof] eGbf klg 7"nf] lk/nf] 5 pgLx¿nfO{;f}tf Nofpg] x'g\ ls eGg] .

kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofs} sf/0f ufpFsL/fdsnL ljsn] ;f}tf Joxf]b{} cfPsL l5g\ .>Ldfg\n] PSsf;L ;f}tf leq\ofPkl5 pgsf]hLjgdf 7"nf] ah|kft k/]sf] 5 . kf7]3/sf];d:of ePkl5 pkrf/ ug{ cg'/f]w ubf{pgsf >Ldfg\n] pkrf/lt/ Wofg lbPgg\ .pN6} 3/df ;f}tf leq\ofP . b'O{ 5f]/f5f]/Lsf;fy ; 'vL hLjg latfp Fb } cfPsL/fdsnLsf] kf7]3/ v;]kl5 3/jf/ g}etfe'+u eof] . pgL elG5g\, …ljjfx ePsf]!* jif{;Dd >Ldfg\;Fu /fd|} ;DaGw lyof],>Ldfg\sf] dfof kfPsL lyPF,Ú 36gfqmd;'gfpFb} pgn] elgg\, …t/, tLg jif{b]lv;DaGw kftlnFb} uPsf] lyof] .Ú kf7]3/v:g] ;d:of yfxf kfPkl5 >Ldfg\n] 3/dfeGbf a9L ;do aflx/ g} latfpg yfn]sf

lyP . cGTodf ;f}tf NofO5f8] . clxn]5f]/f5f]/L;Fu a:5' .Ú

Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf …gd'gf hf]8LcleofgÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsLc~hnL rf}w/Lsf egfO{df, …u|fdL0f e]udfkf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of ePsf dlxnfsf]pkrf/ ug{df afws w]/}h;f] ltgsf >Ldfg\g} x'g] u5{g\ .Ú o;}n] pgLx¿ pkrf/sf]s'/f klg gu/L /f]u n'sfP/ a:5g\ .dlxnfsf] k|hgg :jf:Yosf] lg0f{o;d]t>Ldfg\ / kl/jf/n] ug]{ ePsfn] pgLx¿n]oltla£g ;d:of ef]lu/x]sf x'g\ .

;'v]{t cf;kf; If]qdf dlxnf lx+;fsf]Pp6f d'Vo sf/0f kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofePsf] 5 . dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ dw'/fgL9sfnsf egfO{df, …kf7]3/sf] ;d:of ePsfdlxnf zf/Ll/seGbf klg dfgl;s¿kdfemg\ kLl8t x'g] u5{g\ .Ú 9sfn elG5g\,…em§ x]bf{ aflx/ s]xL b]lvFb}g, t/ oxLljifodf kl/jf/ / nf]Ug]sf] 6f]s;f] ;xg'k5{ .3/df ;w}+ emu8f eO/x]sf] x'G5 .Ú

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dlxnf k|hggclwsf/ -s]8_ n] ufpFdf ;~rfng ePsflzlj/x¿df hfFr ug{ cfPsf kLl8tdlxnfdf u/]sf ] cWoogcg';f/ $)k|ltzt dlxnf >Ldfg\sf] 8/sf sf/0f/f]u n'sfP/ a:g afWo 5g\ . >Ldfg\nfO{eg]kl5 ;f}tf Nofpg] / pkrf/df rf;f]glbg] x'gfn] >Ldfg\nfO{ klg ;d:ofn'sfpg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] s]8sL sfo{qmd;+of]hs b'uf{ ljs atfpFl5g\ . ljssfegfO{df, …u|fdL0f e]usf dlxnf >Ldfg\nfO{

;d:of atfpFbf pkrf/ klg gx'g] pN6};f}tf Joxf]g{'kg{] qf;df 5g\ .Ú

>LdtLsf] :jf:Yo ;d:ofdf eGbfcfkm\gf] of}g ;Gt'li6df Wofg lbg] >Ldfg\ /cfkm\gf] :jf:YoeGbf ;dfhsf] OHhtnfO{7"nf] dfGg] dlxnfsf] ;f]rfOn] ubf{ kLl8tdlxnf rsf]{ ;d:of ef]Ug afWo 5g\ . ljselG5g\, …j}jflxs ;DaGwkl5 w]/}sf] 3/af/lalu|g] sf/0fdWo] kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of klgPs d'Vo sf/0f ePsf] 5 .Ú pgsf egfO{dfkf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofsf sf/0f / o;sf]c;/af/] ;r]tgf km}nfpg' cfjZos 5 .t/, ;'v]{tdf kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of ePsfdlxnf slt 5g\ eGg]] olsg tYof+s gePsf]lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljleGg 7fpFdf ;~rfng ePsflzlj/sf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf !&uflj;df dfq ;f9] ;ft ;oeGbf a9L dlxnfkf7]3/ v:g] ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t /x]sf]kfOG5 . hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosL g;{ /]0f'l;+xsf egfO{df, …kLl8t dlxnf zf/Ll/seGbfw]/} dfgl;s tgfjdf x'G5g\ .Ú kf7]3/ v:g];d:of ePsf dlxnfdf >Ldfg\af6 x'g]lx+;fn] ubf{ dfgl;s ;d:of klg b]lvg]lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;'v{]tsf dfgl;s:jf:Yo;DaGwL …kmf]sn k;{gÚ j;Gt >]i7n]atfP . >]i7 eG5g\, …pgLx¿n] v'n]/ s'/fug]{ jftfj/0f g} kfpFb}gg\ . o;n] pgLx¿dflbSbf/Lkg cfpF5 / tgfjnfO{ pgLx¿n]csf{] ¿kdf k|s6 ug{ vf]H5g\ .Ú

-n]vs, xfd|f] cvaf/ b}lgs ;'v]{tsf;+jfbbftf x'g\_

nIdL e08f/L

k|fylds pkrf/ tyf zjJoj:yfkg tflnd ;DkGg

g]kfn k|x/L, cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; ;f];fO6L tyf g]kfn /]8qm;;f];fO6Lsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf s]Gb|Lo k|x/L ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ bn rf/vfnl8NnLjhf/df ;+rflnt cfsl:ds k|fylds pkrf/ tyf ljkb\kZrftzj Joj:yfkg tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm tflnd ;dfkgsf cj;/df;f]xL k|ltsfo{bndf cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xaLr k|x/L k|wfg sfof{notflnd lgb]{zgfnosf k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs k+sh >]i7 / cGt/f{li6«o/]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf x]8 ckm 8]lnu];g 8«fugf sf]lhsn] ;xefuLk|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/] .

;df/f]xdf k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs >]i7n] ljkb\ cfOnfu]df Joj:yfkgug{ tflnddf l;s]sf 1fg ;Lk dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ePsf]n] k|lzIffyL{x¿n]tflndaf6 k|fKt ;LknfO{ sfo{If]qdf plrt k|of]u ug'{kg]{ atfP . pQmcj;/df cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf x]8 ckm 8]lnu];g 8«fugfsf]lhsn] dflg;sf] p4f/ ug{ ;lsg] / 7"nf] dfqfdf x'g] ljkbaf6arfpg o; tflndn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ljrf/ JoQm u/] . pQm k|ltsfo{bnsf k|d'v k|x/L al/i7 pk/LIfs ;'bLk cfrfo{n] wGoafb 1fkg u/]eg] ;f] ;df/f]xdf u[x dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t /fh]Gb| cof{nn] cfkm\gf]dGtJo JoQm u/] . k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs k|Hjn dxh{gn] tflnd ;DaGwLk|ltj]bg k|:t't u/] . sflQs !^ ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] pQm tflnddf @$hgf k|x/L hjfgsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng ;DaGwdf pkk|wfgtyf u[xdGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;'/Iff kl/jxgtyf oftfoft Joj:yf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 .g]kfnL ;]gfsf anflws[t /yL kjgaxfb'/ kf08]sf];+of]hsTjdf ;'/Iff kl/jxg tyf oftfoftlgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g eO{ ;f] cGtu{t;'/Iff kl/jxg tyf oftfoft Joj:yf cg'udgtyf ;dGjo pk;ldlt, clt ljlzi6 JolQm; '/Iff pk;ldlt, ljdfg:yn, afo 'ofg,lelecfO{kL nfpGh cfudg tyf k|:yfg sfo{qmdtyf Jofu]h ;'/Iff pk;ldlt, 6«flkms Joj:yfpk;ldlt, vt/f d"Nof+sg pk;ldlt, ;Dks{tyf aGbf]j:tL Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, ;'/Iffkf; tyf ldl8of Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, d]l8snse/ ;dGjo tyf ;'/Iff pk;ldlt, k|yddlxnfsf] sfo{qmd pk;ldlt tyf oftfoftJoj:yf pk;ldltx¿ u7g ePsf 5g\ .

pQm pk;ldltx¿df g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L,;z:q k|x/L an, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu nufotu[x, k//fi6«, ;+rf/, :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|ltlglwx¿sf];d]t pkl:yltdf ;+o'Qm ;'/Iff tyf aGbf]a:tLsfo{ of]hgf tof/Lsf] qmddf /x]sf] / pQm

pk;ldltx¿n] cf–cfk\mgf] lhDd]jf/L cg';f/sf :yfgljz]ifsf] ;'/Iff ;'b[l9s/0fsf] nflu :yfg ljz]ifdf/]sL ;d]t ug'{sf ;fy} ;ldlt pk;ldltx¿ aLr;dGjo ug]{ sfo{ ;d]t eO/x]sf] 5 .

xfn;Dd ljleGg pk;ldltx¿af6ljdfg:yn, cfjf;:yn, l/l6«6:yn, ;jf/L dfu{/ cltl/Qm sfo{qmd :ynx¿sf] /]sL tyf ;dGjoug]{ sfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L cfjf;:yn,l/l6«6:yn / ;df/f]x:ynsf] sfo{ of]hgf tof/eO;s]sf] 5 . !* cf}+ ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf];'/Iff of]hgf tof/L cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

;Dd]ngsf] ;'/Iff of]hgf tof/L cj:yfdf

;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|yd /lg+u 6«lkm k|ltof]lutf ;'?

Pd]Rof]/ uNkm x'g] ;Demf}tf ePsf] xf] . of] ;Demf}tf x/]s rf/jif{df k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg] k|fof]hs a/fxHj]n/L O08li6«h k|flnsf zfvf k|d'vdfgaxfb'/ lbofnLn] atfP .

OG›axfb ' /sL >LdtL lji0 f 'd fofn f l d5 fg ] / Snjs f c Wo I f k " 0 f {lnDa "aLr ;Demf }t f kqdf x:tfIf/ePsf ] 5 . ;"o { g ]kfn Oi6 {g cf ]kg

nuQ} v]n x'g ] ePsf ] 5 . lxhf ]b ] lv;"o { g]kfn ;'? ePsf ] 5 .

k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, bf];|f] t];|f];Fu}n]l8h k|yd, bf];|f], u|; k|yd, bf];|f], nUu]i68«fOe, lgo/]i6 6' b lkg, df]i6 al8{h,a'uL k|fOh, /fOlhu Kn]o/ h]G; / n]l8h,%% jif{ dflysf l;lgo/ Kn]o/nfO{;d]tk'/:s[t ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .

a/fx Hj]n/L O08li6«h k|flnsf;+:yfks l;+un uNkm/ OG›axfb'/nfld5fg]sf] :d[ltdf Pd]Rof]/ uNkmk|ltof]lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . sflQs #)df x 'g ] k | ltof ] lutfdf kf ]v/f /

sf7df8f}+sf $) Pd]Rof]/ uNkm/x¿n]k|lt:kwf{ ub{} 5g\ .

nfld5fg]sf] :d[ltdf !% jif{;Ddsf];Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . w/fg uNkm Snj;FucfOtaf/ jflif{s Ps nfv ¿k}ofF lbg]

;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no xNrf]s :joDe'dfklxnf]kN6 …;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs k|yd /lg+u 6«lkm–@)&!Ú ;+rfng ePsf] 5 . ;z:q k|x/L lbj;sf]cj;/df ;z:q k|x/L an s]Gb|Lo v]ns'b ;ldltsf]cfof]hgfdf ;+rflnt ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf] sflt{s @$ut] ;z:q k|x/L dxflg/LIfs sf]if/fh jGtn] Ps;df/f]xsf aLr pb\3f6g u/] .

sfo{qmddf ;z:q k|x/L an s]Gb|Lo v]ns'b ;ldltsfcWoIf ;z:q k|x/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs b'h{s'df/ /fO{n]k|ltof]lutfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fP . sflt{s @* ut];Dd;+rfng x'g] ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf km'6an, elnan, Pyn]l6S;,s/fFt] / t]SjfGbf]sf v]nx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf;z:q k|x/L an k|wfg sfof{no;lxt, dxfgu/Lo ;z:qk|x/L sfof{no, a/fx aflxgL, ?b| aflxgL, d'lQmgfy aflxgL,dx]Zj/L aflxgL / j}Bgfy aflxgL l6d u/L s"n ;ftl6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

/fl6«o:t/df s[i0fdf]xg :d[lt v'Nnf Aof8ldG6g,;xjL/ :d[lt v'Nnf ng6]lg; / /fli6«o dlxnf elnank|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf] ;z:q k|x/L ann]cfof]hgf u/]sf] o; k|ltof]lutfdf b]ze/sf PkLPkmOsfO{af6 ;xefuL ePsf ;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{cfkm\gf] v]n k|ltef k|:km'6g ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g]sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] lyof] .

;df/ f ] xdf cjsfz k | f Kt ;z:q k |x/ Ldxflg/LIfsx¿ af;'b]j jnL, lszf]/s'df/ nfdf /z}n]Gb|s'df/ >]i7, cjsfz k|fKt k|x/L dxflg/LIfsw|'aaxfb'/ k|wfg, ;z:q k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sLcWoIf >LdtL /df jGt -/fhe08f/L_, ;z:q k|x/L

cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfsx¿ b'h{s'df/ /fO{, hLjgs'df/yfkf, s[i0fs'df/ tfdfª, l;+xaxfb'/ >]i7, k|]ds'df/zfxL / k|sfz cf]emf nufot PkLPkm clws[tx¿ tyfljleGg v]ns'b ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] lyof] .

%laxLaf/, sflQs @&, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/

afnf /fO{

hf8f]sf ;d:ofhf8f ] dlxgf z'? x'gf;fy} ljleGg k|sf/sf

Zjf;k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ b]lvg yfN5g\ . ljz]ifu/L?3f, vf]sL, bd, 3fF6L b'Vg], lgdf]lgofh:tf ;d:ofx¿n]hf8f]df ;tfpF5 . kfFr jif{eGbf d'lgsf afnaflnsf,j[4 / ue{jtL dlxnfx¿ hf8f]df a9L hf]lvddf k5{g\ .ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ logLx¿nfO{ a9L Wofg lbg'kb{5 .

;a}eGbf a9L b]lvg] ;d:of eg]sf] ?3f / vf]sL xf] .?3f / vf]sL nfu]sf] a]nfdf cfkm"n] rnfPsf ;fdfgx¿c?nfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbg' x'Fb}g . xfF5\o' ubf{ jf vf]Sbf?dfnn] d'v 9fSg] / cfkm\gf] s'Ogflt/ kf/]/ d'v 5f]Kg] .

xftn] 5f]Kbf ls6f0f'x¿ cfkm\gf] xftdf cfpF5 / c?nfO{ ;g{;Sg] ;Defjgfx'G5 . ;fy} vfgfdf klg ;'k, tftf]kfgL, dxsf] k|of]u a9L ug'{k5{ . km\n'lj?4 ;'O{klg nufpg ;lsG5 .

bdsf lj/fdLx¿n] klg hf8f] dlxgfdf cem} a9L cfkm\gf] :jf:Yodf Wofglbg'k5{ . Go"gtd\ tfkqmd ePsf] a]nf 3/leq a:g' g} plrt x'G5 . /, lxF88'nug'{k/]df Gofgf] n'uf nufP/ lbpF;f] jf 3fddf dfq lxF8\g] ug'{k5{ . laxfg /a]n'sfsf] ;dodf lxF88'n ug'{ x'Fb}g .

dlg{ªjfsdf hfg]x¿n] klg hf8f] df};ddf w]/} Wofg lbg'k5{ . 6f]kL, :sfkm{,k~hf / Gofgf] n'uf nufpg'k5{ . pRr/Qmrfk ePsfx¿n] cem a9L n'ufnufpg'k5{ lsgeg] hf8f] eP/ z/L/ sfDbf /Qmrfk a9fpF5 . w]/} lr;f]df3/leq g} Jofofd ubf{ plrt x'G5 . aRrfx¿ / j[4x¿nfO{ ;'Tg] a]nfdf lx6/jf x6 Anfª\s]6 k|of]u u/]/ Gofgf] kfg'{k5{ . t/ sf]7fleq cfuf] afNbf jf tfKbfem\ofn–9f]sf v'nf /fVg'k5{ .

hf8f]df cfkm\gf] vfgfkfgdf klg Wofg lbg' h?/L x'G5 . hf8f]af6 aRgw]/}n] /S;L, r'/f]6 / df;' vfg] u/]sf x'G5g\, o;n] ubf{ tf}n klg a9\5 .ToxL eP/ hf8f] df};ddf tftf] ;'k, lrof, kfgL jf x6n]dg h:tf k]okbfy{ a9L nfebfos x'G5 .

csf]{ d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] 5fnf km'6\g] xf] . o;n] dflg;sf] JolQmTjdfklg c;/ ub{5 . 5fnf km'6\bf kf]Ng], lrnfpg] h:tf ;d:ofx¿ x'G5 . xft–v'§f, cf]7 / ufnf w]/} km'6\g] ub{5 . g'xfPkl5 / ;'Tg'cl3 nf];g k|of]u ubf{5fnf km'6\g sd x'G5 .

;du|df eGg'kbf{ lxhf]cfh hf8f] a9\b} uPsf] 5 / ;fy} sf7df8f} +sf]xsdf ljleGg 7fpFx¿df ePsf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{n] ubf{ w'nf], w'jfF vfgafWo 5f} + . oL b'j}sf sf/0fn] Zjf;k|Zjf; ;DaGwL ;d:ofx¿ a9L b]lvgyfn]sf] 5 . clnslt Wofg lbP/ Gofgf] n'uf nufpg], df:ssf] k|of]u ug]{,6f]kL, :sfkm{ nufpg] ;fy} vfgfdf klg plQs} Wofg k'¥ofof} + eg] hf8f]sf];d:ofaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

-n]vs lqljljaf6 kLPr8L ub}{5g\_

;flxTo l;h{gf

d'6' b'Vbf] /x]5

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

xfdL g]kfnLdf h'g;'s} If]qdf klg sfd

u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5 / ;kmn

klg x'g ;lsG5. gofF tslgsL / gofF

If]qx¿df xfdL hfg} k5{. d'VotM

xfdLdf k|ltj4tf, nugzLntf, cfF6 /

;fx; rflxG5.

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu

dsfn' oftfoftnfO{;Demg'xf];\ .

kmf]g g+= M $@&&%%@, $@*!(&@

pgnfO{ g;DemL a;"FeGbfgogel/ 5fpFbf] /x]5x]lb{g pgsf] d'xf/eGbf klg;kgLdf ;w+} cfpFbf] /x]5 .cltt ;DemL ?Gg eGbf klgcgfof;} cfF;" embf]{ /x]5;fFrf] k|]ddf s;n] wf]sf lbFbfljjz eO ;xg' kbf]{ /x]5 .k'/fgf] slxNo} x'Fb}g eGy]dfof xl/of] 3fF; em+} ;'Sbf] /x]5dfof ug]{ dfG5]n] g} k/fO{ 7fGbfleqleq d'6' b'Vbf] /x]5 .8f]6L–%, u8;]/f

g]kfnuGhdf l8;xf]dsf] ;le{; ;]G6/g]kfnsf] Psdfq l8l6Pr sDkgL,

l8;xf]dn] cfkm\gf ;]jfu|fxLx¿sf nflug]kfnuGhd} ;le{; ;]G6/ ;~rfngdfNofPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g]kfnuGhl:yt b'O{j6f l8n/x¿dfkm{t\ ;]jf k|jfx ul//x]sf]l8;xf]dn] laxLaf/b]lv cfkm\g} sfof{nodfkm{t\ ;le{; ;]G6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf]xf ] . Ps cf }krfl/s sfo{qmd aLrg]kfnuGh pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIfs[i0fk|;fb >]i7n] ;le{; ;]G6/sf] pb\3f6gu/] . …o;af6 ;]jfu|fxLx¿n] ;f]em} nfep7fpg ;Sg]5g\Ú, l8; xf]dsf] ;le{; ;]G6/pb\3f6g ub{} g]kfnuGh jfl0fHo ;+3sfcWoIf s[i0fk|;fb >]i7n] eg] . l8; xf]dsfs]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw sNof0f clwsf/Lsfcg';f/, g]kfnuGhdf vf]lnPsf] of] 5}7f}+;le {; ;]G6/ xf ] . o;cl3 kf ]v/f,lj/f6gu/, sf7df8f}+ nufot kfFr 7fpFdf;le{; ;]G6/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] l8; xf]dn]z'qmaf/ wgu9Ldf klg ;le{; ;]G6/;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . dWoklZrdsfPl/of Dofg]h/ afns[i0f /]UdLn] u|fxssf]3/b}nf]d} k'u]/ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAwu/fpg] p2]Zon] ;le{; ;]G6/ ;~rfngdfNofOPsf] atfP . afu]Zj/L l8l6Pr /sflGtk'/ On]S6«f]lgS;n] l8; xf]dsf] l8n/;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw sNof0f clwsf/Ln]b]ze/ rf/ nfv @% xhf/ 3/w'/L l8;xf]dsf ;]jfu|fxL /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb}pgLx¿nfO{ k|ToIf ;]jf k|jfx ug{] p2]Zon];le{; ;]G6/x¿ ;~rfngdf Nofpg

nfluPsf] atfP . …l8; xf]d laqmL ug{]dfq geO{ u|fxsnfO{ c;'ljwf kbf{ ;]jfklg lbg] sDkgLsf] p2]Zo xf]Ú, clwsf/Ln];Fu eg] . Pl/of Dofg]h/ /]UdLn] ;le{;;]G6/ dfkm{t\ :k]o/ kf6{;\ klg k|bfg ul/g]atfP . l8; xf]dsf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw sNof0fclwsf/Lsf cg';f/, g]kfnuGhdf vf]lnPsf]of] 5}7f}+ ;le{; ;]G6/ xf] . o;cl3 kf]v/f,lj/f6gu/, sf7df8f}+ nufot % 7fpFdf

;le{; ;]G6/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] l8; xf]dn]cfh z'qmaf/ wgu9Ldf klg ;le{; ;]G6/;~rfngdf NofpFb}5 . dWoklZrdsf Pl/ofDofg]h/ afns[i0f /]UdLn] u|fxssf] 3/b}nf]d}k'u]/ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]p2]Zon] ;le{; ;]G6/ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf]atfP . afu]Zj/L l8l6Pr / sflGtk'/On]S6«f]lgS;n] l8; xf]dsf] l8n/ ;~rfngul//x]sf 5g\ .

eQmk'/ kmfOgfG;sf]d'gfkmf #) nfv

eQmk'/ kmfOgfG;n] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf]klxnf] q}dfl;s cjlwdf #) nfv $(xhf/ Ps ;o ¿k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf cfh{gu/]sf] 5 . ut cfjsf] ;f]xL cjlwdf !#nfv %% xhf/ gf} ;o %) ¿k}ofF v'bgf]S;fgL Joxf]/]\sf] kmfOgfG;n] ;f] cjlwdf$# nfv !( xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) ¿k}ofF…/fO6 JofsÚ u/]kl5 v'b d'gfkmf a9]sf]xf] . r'Qmf k'FhL !@ s/f]8 %) nfv ¿k}ofF/x]sf] kmfOgfG;n] $) s/f]8 &) nfv !&xhf/ ¿k}ofF cfh{g shf{ kjfx u/]sf] 5 .;f] cjlwdf $) nfv !) xhf/ rf/ ;o%) ¿k}ofF v'b Jofh cfDbfgL k|fKt u/]sf]kmfOgfG;n] ;Defljt hf]ldv Joj:yfkg

zLif{sdf !& nfv *) xhf/ 5 ;o ()¿k}ofF 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . lgliqmo shf{sf]cg'kft rf/ bzdnj &! k|ltzt /x]sf]kmfOgfG;sf] cfwf/ Jofhb/ !! bzdnj%% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ut cfjsf] ;f]xLcjlwdf kmfOgfG;n] #& s/f]8 (# nfv@$ xhf/ ;ft ;o &) ¿k}ofF lgIf]k;+sng u/L !& s/f]8 kfFr nfv ##xhf/ cf7 ;o !) ¿k}ofF shf{ k|jfxu/]sf] 5 . pQm cjlwdf @@ nfv !^xhf/ tLg ;o #) ¿k}ofF v'b JofhcfDbfgL k|fKt u/]sf] kmfOgfG;n] ;Defljthf]lvd Joj:yfkg zLif{sdf !@ nfv &!xhf/ rf/ ;o $) ¿k}ofF 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] .

ahfhsf] gofF zf]?dahfhsf] clws[t laqm]tf x+;/fh x'nf;r+bn] lrtjgsf] k;f{ ahf/df zf]?d

:yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ pQm zf]?dsf] ljlwjt pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . u|fxsnfO{pRr u'0f:t/sf] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] / ;]N; ;le{; / :k]o;{sf] ;]jfdf cem} ;'wf/ ug{]

k|ltj4tf cg';f/ PrPr ahfhn] d'n'ssfljleGg :yfgdf zf]?d :yfkgf u/]sf] xf] .of] zf]?daf6 klg u|fxsn] :t/Lo ;]jfkfpg] 5g\ . zf]?daf6 ;]N;, ;le{; /:k]o;{sf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] hfgsf/LlbOPsf ] 5 . of ] zf ]¿k cfzLjf {bc6f]df]afOn;sf] gfddf ;~rfng x'g]5 .cfzLjf{b c6f]df]afON;sf] pb\3f6g ub{}ahfhsf pkdxfk|aGws lr/~hLlj zfxn]

u|fxsx¿af6 k|fKt ;sf/fTds k|ltlqmof / ;xfotfn] ahfhsf] u'0f:t/Lo ;]jfnfO{ cem}lj:tf/ ug{ k|f]T;fxg ldn]sf] atfP . pb\3f6gsf] pknIodf cfzL{jfb c6f]df]afOnn]cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿sf] nflu cfsif{s pkxf/sf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

s}nfzn] @% k|ltzt nfef+z lbg]s}nfz ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] @%

k|lt;t nfef+z lbg] atfPsf] 5 . a}+ssf]xfn} a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] !%k|lt;t af]gz z]o/ / !)k|ltzt gub nfef+z lbg]lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}+sn]cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷@)&!sf ] ljQLo ljj/0fsfcfwf/df of] lg0f{o u/]sf]xf] . g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[ltkl5 a}+ssf];fwf/0f;efn] kfl/t u/]kl5 dfq nfef+zafF9\g] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . af]g; z]o/ljt/0fkl5 a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL *( s/f]8 %!nfv #$ xhf/ ¿k}ofF a/fa/ k'U5 . xfn;Dda}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL && s/f]8 *# nfv &&

xhf/ ¿k}ofF a/fa/ 5 . c;f]h d;fGt;Ddsf]ljQLo ljj/0f cg';f/ a}+sdf s'n lgIf]k;ft ca{ *! s/f]8 ¿k}ofF 5 eg] a}+sn] 5

ca{ &! s/f]8 !^ nfv ¿k}ofF shf{ nufgLu/ ]sf ] 5 . a } +ssf @# j6f zfvf;~rfngdf 5g\ eg] s]xL ;doleq} tLgj6f zfvf yKg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn]!# j6f Pl6Pd d]lzgdfkm{t\ pkef]QmfnfO{a}+lsª ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 .

PnfOG;sf] hgsk'/df pkzfvfPnfOG; OG:of]/]G; sDkgLn] hgsk'/df pkzfvf sfo{no

;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo aLdf ;]jf k|bfgug]{ p2]Zon] pkzfvf sfof{no vf]n]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g sDkgLsf pkfWoIf /fh]Gb| dNnn] u/]sflhyP . sDkgLsf] r'Qmfk'FhL @& s/f]8 !$ nfv 5 .

k|fOdsf] ljz]if ;ef ;DkGgk|fOd sdl;{no a}+sn]

ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGgu/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] sf7df8f}+sf]ef6e6]gLdf ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf]

xf] . ;efn] /fi6« a}+ssf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ ;+:yfks tyf ;j{;fw/f0f z]o/sf] cg'kft%! tyf $( k|ltzt sfod ug]{ ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s ;~rfns;ldltsf] klg s]x km]/abn ul/Psf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s rf/ ;o *%¿k}ofF clGtd d"Nodf k|ltlsQf z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] a}+ssf] ahf/ k'FhLs/0f !@ca{ &( s/f]8 &^ nfv !$ xhf/ kfFr ;o !% ¿k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . :6sdf a}+ssf] b'O{ca{ ^# s/f]8 *^ nfv (( xhf/ gf} ;o ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] b'O{ s/f]8 ^# nfv *^xhf/ gf} ;o (( lsQf z]o/ ;"rLs[t 5 .

otL 8]enkd]G6sf] /QmbfgotL 8]enkd]06 a}+s

ln ld6 ]8n ] dh { /s f ]jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodfj[xQ /Qmbfg sfo{qmdcfof ]hgf u/ ]sf ] 5 .

;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj cGtu{t z'qmaf/ b/af/dfu{l:yt d'Vo sfof{nodfcfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf %) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf] k|]z lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .sfo{qmddf a}+ssf sd{rf/L tyf u|fxsx¿n] ;d]t /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfhgfPsf lyP . /Qmbfgdf ;xefuL x'g]x¿nfO{ a} +ssf sfd' k|d'v sfo{sf/Lclws[t ;fu/ zdf{n] k|z+;f :j¿k pkxf/ k|bfg u/]sf lyP . a}+sn] cfufdLlbgdf klg o:tf lsl;dsf ;fdflhs sfo{x¿ ljleGg zfvfx¿ dfkm {t \;lqmotfsf;fy ;~rfng ug{] dfs{]l6Ë k|d'v k|sfz l3ld/]n] atfP . Ps jif{klxn] dgsfdgf 8]enkd]06 a}+s, otL kmfOgfG; / EofnL kmfOgfG; dh{ eO{ otL8]enkd]06 a}+s :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .

;flgdfsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg;flgdf a}+sn] /Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/s]f] 5 . a}+sn] ;~rfngsf] bzf}+

jif{sf] cj;/df nfoG; Sna / lkgfsn :sn;{ Ps]8]dL pRr dfljsf] ;+o'Qmcfof]hgfdf lkgfsn :sn;{ Ps]8]dL pRr dflj, sn+sLdf zlgaf/ /Qmbfg sfo{qmd

;DkGg u/ ]sf ] x f ] .sfo {q mddf a } +ssfsd{rf/L, u|fxsju{ tyf:yfgLojf;L u/L b'O{ ;o

%) eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf]df &* hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ug]{ qmddf o:tf y'k|} lqmofsnkfx¿ ub}{

cfPsf] / jif{el/ g} cfkm\gf cGo zfvfx¿af6 ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ljleGgsfo{qmdx¿ cfof]hgf ug]{ nIo lnPsf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

PgaL a}+såf/f sfpG6/ lj:tf/g]kfn a}+unfb]z a}+sn] /;'jfsf] l6d'/]df

PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn]bf];|f] PS;6]G;g sfpG6/sf] ¿kdf /;'jflhNnfsf] l6d'/] uflj;sf] rLg gfsf eG;f/sfof{no glhs w'~r] zfvfcGtu{t …l6Dd'/]PS;6]G;g sfpG6/ ;]jfÚ vf]n]sf] xf] . ;]jfsf] pb\b3f6g a}+ssf ;~rfnsåo bLkssfsL{ tyf c?0f >]i7n] u/]sf lyP . sfpG6/af6 a}+sn] lgIf]k hDdf ug{, lgIf]k e'QmfgLug{ tyf /]ld6\ofG; sf/f]af/;DaGwL ;]jf pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . a}+sn] xfn} dfq pkTosfaflx/;Nofg / ;'v]{t lhNnfdf zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd a}+ssf] zfvf ;+Vof @*, ;ftzfvf/lxt 3/b}nf] a}+lsª tyf #% j6f P6LPd sfpG6/ k'u]sf] 5 .

lejf]/åf/f sDKo'6/ ;xof]ulejf]/ ljsf; a}+sn] b]j3f6–@ tgx'Fl:yt

jh|Hof]lt dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ;ft yfgsDKo'6/ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . a}+sn] ;+:yfut;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmdcGtu{t pQm;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . ljBfnon] @)!*;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ afnaflnsfsf] lzIffdfof]ubfg lbO/x]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+ssfk|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t emnsk|;fb vgfnn]Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr k|wfgfWofks, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ tyf lzIffk|]dL cleefjsx¿;d]tsf]pkl:yltdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf r'8fdl0f ;fksf]6fnfO{ x:tfGt/0fu/] . ;f] cj;/df k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t vgfnn] cfufdL lbgdf klg o:t} ;xof]uu/L ;fdflhs ;]jfdf 6]jf k|bfg ub}{ hfg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf lyP .

lbg]z af]u6L

Unf]an cfO{PdO{sf]#! cf}+ zfvf/lxt ;]jf

Unf]an cfO{PdO{ a}+sn] DofUbLsf] tfsd uflj;–* df zfvf/lxt a}+lsª;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] of] #! cf}+ zfvf/lxt ;]jf xf] . ;f] ;]jfsf] Unf]ancfO{PdO{ a}+ssf d'Vo k|aGws ;'/]Gb| /]UdL Pj+ :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL lji0f'k|;fbyfkfn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf pb\3f6g u/] . ;f]xL cj;/df Joj;flos k|ltlglw lul/k|;fb

5GTofnnfO{ k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f u/]/ ;]jfsf] ;'?jft ul/of] . ca a}+ssf zfvf;+Vof *$, P6LPd ;+Vof *#, zfvf/lxt a}+lsª ;]jf #! tyf u|fxs ;+Vof kfFrnfveGbf a9L /x]sf 5g\ .

^laxLaf/, sflQs @&, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

k|ljlw

ca u'un Unf; Pkk|foh;f] dflg;x¿ ;]S; ug{sf nflu gofF gofF tl/sfx¿ vf]hL ul//xg]

u/]sf] kfOG5 . dflg;x¿sf] olx s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} u'un Unf;n] Pp6fo:tf] PK; agfPsf] 5 . ca ;]S; 6]k agfpg] hdfgf uPsf] 5 . o; @! cf}+ztfAbLdf o;sf] 7fpF u'un Unf;n] lnPsf] 5 . ca tkfOF cfkm'n] nfOe;]S; u/]sf] x]g{] dfq ge} o;sf] cfkm}+n] /]sl8{ª ;d]t ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 . 8]nLd]nsf cg';f/, ca Tof] hdfgf uPsf] 5, ha tkfOF cfkm\gf] ;]S; ultljlwx¿jf OG6Ld]6 df]d]G6\;nfO /]s8{ ug{sf nflu Sofd/fsf] d2t lng' kb{Yof] .;]S; ljy u"un Unf; Pksf] lgdf{0f n]agLh l8hfOgsf :6'8]G6 z]l/kmdQmaLn] n08g ljo/]an x]syf]g Oe]G6df u/]sf lyP . o; Pksf] lgdf{0fsf]p2]Zo atfpFb} dQmaLn] eg]sf 5g\, …dflg;x¿ gofF t/Lsfaf6 gofF lrhsf]cg'ej u¿g\ . cyf{t\ pgLx¿ dflg;x¿sf] cg'ejnfO{ abNg rfxG5g\ .Ú

dQmaLsf cg';f/ ha xfdLn] cfkm}+n] cfkm'nfO{ ;f]Wof}+ ls ;]S;nfO{ u'unUnf;af6 s;/L cem} /fd|f] tyf /f]df~rs agfpg ;lsG5 < To;kl5 xfd|f]lbdfudf Pp6f ;]S; ljy Unf;sf] cfOl8of cfof] . o; Pksf] /fd|f] s'/f s]eg] o;nfO cfjfhdfkm{t\ lgolGqt ug{ ;lsG5 . h:t}, af]Ng';\ ls ca/]sl8{ªsf nfuL tof/ xf]p . To;kl5 of] Pk z'¿ x'g yfNb5 . o; Unf;dfkm{t\dfq nfOe ;]S; /]s8{ ug{ ;lsg] ge} kmf]6f] klg lvRg ;lsG5 . eGg'sf]dtna of] xf] ls of] u'un Unf; tkfOFsf ;a} k|fOe]6 / Doflhs df]d]G6\;nfO{;lhn} t:jL/df s}b ug{ ;Sb5 . o; Pksf] csf{] /dfOnf] s'/f s] eg]kf6{g/;Fu ;]S; ubf{ kf6{g/sf] cuf8L s:tf] b]lvG5 eGg] s'/f klg b]Vg;lsG5 . olt dfq x}g, b'a} kf6{g/sf Unf;]haf6 b'a} ;fO8af6 /]sl8{ª x'g;Sb5 . JolQm cfkm'nfO{ ;]S; ubf{ub{} klg x]g{ ;Sb5 ls p s:tf] b]lvG5 .l8nL6 x'g'eGbf klxn] kfFr 306fkl5 of] lel8of] cfkm}+ Kn] x'G5 . o; PknfO{o;sf] nl~rª ul/Psf] lbg g} j]a;fO6af6 !& u'un Unf; cg;{n] o;nfO{8fpgnf]8 u/]sf lyP . ca tkfOF klg l56} o; Unf;sf ;fydf ;]S; u/]/cfkm\gf] ;]S; PS;lkl/oG;nfO{ abNg] dfq ge} cfkm\gf OG6Ld]6 knx¿nfO{klg ;lhn} s}b klg ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

km];a'saf6 lh:SofPsf] lgxF'df xTofkm];a'saf6 cfkm\gL un{k|m]08nfO{ lh:SofPsf] eGb} Ps JolQmn] cfkm\g}

;fyLsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ .a]nfotdf un{k|m ]08nfO{km];a'sdf …kf]sÚ u/]sf]lgx'Fdf l/r8{ /f]e]§f]n] Hofgu'dfpg' k/]sf] xf] . :s6xDk|m]n] cfkm\gL un{k|m]08nfO{

kf]s u/]sf] eGb} l/r8{sf] xTof u/]sf x'g\ . Pp6} 6\ofS;Laf6 3/ kmls{/x]sfa]nf xDk|m]n] u'l8/x]sf] uf8Lleq} k|xf/ u/]kl5 l/r8{ uf8Laf6 tn v;]sflyP . xDk|m]n] km];a'sdf cfkm\gL un{k|m]08;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]sf] eGb} l/r8{nfO{ufnL ul//x]sf] / To;}qmddf 3':;L k|xf/ u/]sf] 6\ofS;L 8«fOe/n] hgfPsf5g\ . l/r8{n] eg] tL dlxnf xDk|m]sL un{k|m]08 ePsf]af/] cfkm"nfO{ s'g}hfgsf/L gePsf] k|li6s/0f lbPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] xDk|m]nfO{ kqmfp u/L d'2frnfPsf] 5 . gf]l§ª\3d qmfpg sf]6{n] @& jifL{o xDk|m]nfO{ rf/ jif{ rf/dlxgfsf] h]n ;hfo ;'gfPsf] 5 .

geP ===

b'O{ltxfO{sf] ===

;fdYo{ ===

cGttM ===

lahg]; o'lge;{nsf] zfvf kf]v/fdflahg]; o'lge;{n 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] kf]v/fl:yt ;efu[xrf]sdf !@ cf+} zfvf

sfof{no ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . pQm zfvf sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g g]kfn /fi6« a}+skf]v/fsf d'Vo Joj:yfks Clifs]z e§n] u/]sf lyP . r'Qmf k'FhL *$ s/f]8 @)nfv ¿k}ofF /x]sf] a+}sn] cfufdL ;fwf/0f;efaf6 k|:tfj kfl/t u/L r'Qmf k'FhL (#

s/f]8 $^ nfv k'¥ofOg]a+}sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut cfj)&)÷&! df kfFr s/f]8 @!nfv ¿k}ofF ;~rfng gfkmfu/]sf] a}+sn] rfn" cfjsf]

c;f]h d;fGt;Dd kfFr ca{ @$ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF lgIf]k ;+sng u/L rf/ ca{ #^ s/f]8¿k}ofF shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . a}+sn] P6LPd, OG6/g]6 a}+lsª, lgMz'NsPaLaLP;\ df]afOn a}+lsª, P;PdP; a}+lsª tyf ns/ ;]jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

nIdL a}+ssf];fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg

nIdL a}+s lnld6]8sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| v]tfgsf] cWoIftfdfa}+ssf] rf}wf}+}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg eof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;+rfns ;ldltsf]k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ug{'sf] ;fy} cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf] a}+ssf] ljQLoljj/0fpk/ 5nkmn u/L :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] z]o/wgLx¿nfO{ @)

k|ltzt jf]gz z]o/ tyf !=)% k|ltzt gub nfef+z lbg] k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;DdtLn]:jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] af]gz z]o/ hf/L eO{ sfodePsf] k'FhLsf]#) k|ltzt cyf{t\ !) lsQf z]o/ a/fa/ tLg lsQfsf b/n] xsk|b z]o/lgZsfzg ug]{ k|:tfj ;d]t kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] clws[t k'FhL j[l4 u/L kfFrca{ k'¥ofpg] ePsf]] 5 .

klg a9L x'g] u/L tyf h'gh'gs'/fdf ljjfb lyof], tL ;a}sf af/]df:ki6 wf/0ff /fv], To;kl5 pgL o;/L/GylgPsf x'g\ . of] k|:tfj ;fdfGolyPg . b'O { ltxfOsf] cjwf/0ffsf¿kdf cfPsf ] of ] k |:tfj ;efsf ]lg0f {os} x } l;ot /fVbYof ] . o;df/fHox¿sf ] ;+Vof, gfd, zf;sLo:j¿k, lgjf{rg k|lqmof cflb ;a}dfPsdt k|s6 ePsf] lyof] . k|r08 cfkm}+pkl:yt eP/ ;+ljwfg kfl/t ug] {k | lqmofaf/ ] ;efn] agfPsf ] lgodcg';f/ cGttM oxL cjwf/0ffn] ;+ljwfglbg] lyof] . t/ o;df pgL 5nkmn;d]t ug{ tof/ ePgg\ .

Pdfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;ldltsf]d'n sfd eg]sf] ;xdlt vf]Hg] /;xdlt aGg g;s] To;nfO{ k|Zgsf¿kdf lg0ff{ofy{ ;efdf k]z ug]{ xf] .; ld ltsf ] o f ] I f ] q f lwsf/;efsf ];j{;Ddltn] ePsf] xf], h;df k|r08klg k5{g\ . ;ldltdf hf];'s}n] cfkm\gfw f/0 f f / fVg kfp F5g \ . o;cl3Pdfcf]jfbLn] b'O{ k6s cfkm\gf] k|:tfj/flv;s]sf] 5 .

kf6L {sf tkm {af6 ebf } !% ut]pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 / To;sf]

Ps dlxgfkl5 ;ldltsf ;efklt afa'/fde§/fO{ :oo+n] k|:tfj u/]sf x'g\ .afa'/fdsf] kl5Nnf] k|:tfj / g]kfnLsf+u|];–Pdfn]n] b'O{ ltxfO dt ;fy/fv]sf] k|:tfj x'ax' g} ldNb5g\ .afa'/fdn] k|:tfj u/]sf cf7 k|b]zdWo]sf]zL, afUdtL jf /fhwfgL, u08sL,n'lDagL / s0ff{nL h:tf gfd 5g\, h'g;femf wf/0ffdf klg ltg} x'g\ . afa'/fdn]dw]znfO{ ldlynf k|b]z eg] eg] c?bnn] hgsk'/ . cGt/ olt xf ] .afa'/fdsf cf7 / sf+u|];–Pdfn]sf ;ft/fHosf gfdx¿ Ps7fpFdf /flvof];\ .afa '/fdn] k |:t 't u/ ]sf zf;sLo:j¿kdf Pp6f ljsNk egL g]kfnLsf+u|]; / Pdfn]n] k|:tfj u/]sf] cg';f/s}Joj:yf ePsf] 5 . cyf{t\ sfo{sf/L k|d'v;+;b \af6 lgjf { lrt / k |b ]z;lxtJoj:yflksfn] 5fg ]sf l;Daf ] lns/fi6«klt . afa'/fdsf] of] k|:tfjnfO{k|r08n] klg :jLsf/]sf lyP . c;f]h!# df cfPsf] of] k|:tfjkl5 a;]sf];Djfb ;ldltsf bh{gf}+ a}7sdf k|r08n]st} klg o;sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] kfOFb}g .pgsf] of] df}gtfn] g]kfnL sf+u|]; /Pdfn]nfO{ ;femf wf/0ffdf k'¥ofpg d2tu¥of] . h'g ;xdltsf nflu ldNbf]h'Nbf]lyof] . t/ ha cfkm"n] k|:tfj u/]h:t}c?sf k|:tfj cfP, k|r08 ToxL If0fb]lv

k};f geP/ ljsf; ug{ g;s]sf] eG5f+}t/ jf:tljstf eg]sf] pko'Qm ;dodfpko'Qm lg0f{o x'g g;s]/ g} ljsf;lgdf{0f gePsf] xf] .

k};f eGbf O{R5fzlQm / lg0f{o IfdtfcfjZos 5 . ;/sf/n] gLltnfO{ ;xh/ lg0f{onfO{ l56f] ug'{ k5{, lghL If]qn]o;df nufgL ug'{ k5{ . clxn] jftfj/0fag]sf] 5 . sf7df8f+} lghu9 kmf:6 6«ofslgdf{0fsf] nflu klg nufgLstf{x¿cfPsf 5g\ . jftfj/0f aGg klxnf/fhgLlts :yL/tf cfjZostf k5{ ./fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] s'/f ug'{ x'G5, ;+ljwfglgdf{0f t cem} ;+s6df 5 <

;+ljwfg n]Vg] sfddf xfdL nflug} /x]sf 5f+} . xfdLn] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqsu0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg aGg] 5 .;+ljwfg cfpF5, ;a}nfO{ o;sf] ljZjf;ePsf] 5 .k|r08hL /f]Nkf uP/ a:g' ePsf] 5,s;/L ;+ljwfg cfpF5 <

k|r08hL /f ]Nkfdf uP/ k'/fgf ]sfdx¿sf] :d/0f ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .Tof] g/fd|f] sfd xf]O{g . xfdL h:tf w]/}dfG5 ] 5g\ hf ] l;Gw 'nL sf/fuf/,gVv'h]n, ;'Gb/Lhndf a;]sf 5f} . Tof]k'/fgf] cfGbf]ngsf] ;+:d/0f ug{ hfg'g/fd|f] sfd xf]O{g . d}n] k|r08sf] /f]Nkfe|d0fnfO{ To;} ¿kdf lnPsf] 5' . t/Pp6f s'/f d bfaL u/]/ eGg ;S5', cacsf] { o'4 x'g ;Sb}g, o'4 eP klgb'ef{Uojz To;sf] g]t[Tj k|r08hLn] ug{;Sg' x'G5 . o'4sf] nflu gofF g]t[TjrflxG5 . of] g} o'4sf] lgod xf] .k|r08n] t ;fy{s ;+jfb x'g] ePdfq}kms{g] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 lg <

Tof] s'/f l7s xf] . ;fy{s ;Djfbx'g' k5{ . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] Pdfn] / c?kf6L{x¿;Fu ldn]/ ;+jfb ;ldltdfcGt{j:t'sf] ljifodf k|:tfj /fv]sf] 5 .Tof] k|:tfj g} clGtd xf] eg]/ xfdLn]

ax'nfpg yfn] . /fhwfgLb]lv k"j{–klZrddf pgn] u/]sf ;Daf]wg ;Demf}+ .of] k|:tfj cfpgf;fy ;ldltdf 5nkmn;d]t ug{ pgn] dfg]gg\ . c?sf s'/f;'Gg} gx'g] eGg] dfgl;stfsf] xb lyof]of] . #! j6f bn /x]sf] ;Djfb ;ldltdftL ;a}n] cfkm\gf wf/0ff / ;'emfj /fVgkfpF5g\ . k|r08n] To;nfO{ lgif]w ubf{g} pgsf] dfgl;s cj:yfsf] cfFsngeO;s]sf] lyof] . To;kl5 t pgs}d'vaf6 Tof] wdfwd k|s6 x'g g} yfNof] .

/f]Nkf To:tf] 7fpF xf], hxfF oxL;efsf nflu dt dfUg hfFbf k|r08n]b'O{ltxfO{ lbP . cfkm"n] ;+ljwfg lbg] egL;efd} eLid k|lt1f bf]x¥ofPsf lyP .oltv]/ km]l/ pgL ToxfF k'u]sf 5g\ / b'O{ltxfOn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg dfGb}gf}+ eGb}5g\ . /f]Nkfdf cfof]lht sflt{s @& ut]sf]pgsf] efif0f ;'gf} + . ToxfF pgn] s]eG5g\ eGg] klxn] g} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg]l:ylt 5 . otf ;+ljwfg lgwf{l/t;dodf cfpg b'O{ dlxgf klg afFsL5}g, ptf zflGt k|lqmofdf x:tfIf/ ug]{Ps dfq hLljt egL lrgfpg] /;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{Ph]08f cfkm\gf] dfq ePsf] atfpg] bnsfg]tf ;ef 5f8]/ kxf8sf cf]8f/–cf]8f/rfx5{g\ eg] of] b[Zon] a'emfpg] s'/f s]xf], s;}n] a'emg\ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . g]kfnb]z oltv]/ ljZjsf] cfFvfdf 5 . b'O{xKtfkl5 ;DkGg x'g] ;fs{ lzv/ ;Dd]ng;Gbe{n] of] b]zlt/ ;a}sf] Wofg cfs[i6ePsf ] xf ] . o:tf ] a ]nf cfkm "nfO {kl/jt{gsf/L egL lrgfpg] bnsf g]tf,hglgjf{lrt ;+:yf 5f8]/ h+un–h+unuPsf] s'/f ;+;f/el/ km}ng' c:jefljsxf] . Pp6f /fhg]tfn] olt;Dd x]Ssf/fVb}gg\ eg] ltgsf xftdf b]zsf] afu8f]/k¥of] eg] s] xf]nf <

k|r08n] ptf o;/L l;+uf] ;efnfO{3'dfO/x]sf 5g\ eg] otf afa'/fd cfkm\gf];ldltnfO{ lbg}lkR5] clgl0f {t kfb} {uO/x]sf 5g\ . sflt{s !^ ut]b]lv pgsf];ldltsf] a}7s lagf sfd To;} nlDaFb}uPsf] 5 . ;efn] yk]sf] Dofb To;} lbg;lsPsf] lyof] . t/ o;n] g ;xdltagfof ] , g k |Zgx¿ lbof ] . o;n]k|ZgfjnL glbFbf ;efsf] a}7s a:g;s]sf] 5}g . ;ldltsf] g a}7s ;lsG5 .sfd x'G5 . o:tf] 36gf ;efdf klxnf]k6s b]lvFb}5 . oxL aLr k|r08n] pgnfO{;ldltaf6 lkmtf{ x'g lgb]{zg ;d]tlbO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ afa'/fdn] g ;ldlt5f8]sf 5g\ g sfd g} u/]sf 5g\ . klxnf];efnfO{ o:tf] b'/lgotdf k'¥ofpg] sfdlog} b'O{ kfq k|r08 / afa'/fdaf6 ePsf]lyof] . ToxL e"ldsfdf bf];|f] ;efdf klglog} b'O{ vnkfq bf]xl/g yfn]sf] cj:yfk|s6 x'Fb}5 .

eg]sf 5}gf}+ . Tof] k|:tfjdfly 5nkmnu/]/ ;xdlt u/f}+ eg]sf 5f+} . To;sf]nflu k|r08 kmls{P/ cfpg' k5{ .k |r08hLn ] klg s]xL ;do cl3lnlvt¿kdf ;ldltdf k|:tfj btf{u/fpg' ePs} xf] . pxfFn] ldNg] xfdLn]btf{ ug{ gldNg] eGg] s'/f x'G5 / <tkfOFx¿n] afa'/fd e6\6/fO{nfO{ w]/} bjfjlbg yfNg' eof] /] <

;+jfb ;ldltdf kf6L{ jf JolQm h]sf]cfwf/df xf];\ k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg;S5g\ . afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] ;efklts}cf;gaf6 a]nfa]nfdf eGg] ug'{ x'G5k|:tfjx¿ Nofpg';\ . pxfFs} ?lnªcg';f/ g} k|:tfj NofPsf] xf] . s;}n]PSn} PSn} NofP, xfdLn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdfNofof}+ .t/ tkfOFx¿n] Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLbnx¿nfO{ k]Ng' eof] /] lg <

cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVbf s;}nfO{ k]n]sf]x'G5 / < Tof] pxfFx¿sf] dgf]j}1flgs;d:of xf] . hf] cfkm}+ tl;{G5, cfkm}+8/fpF5 eg] s:n] s] eGg] .afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] ;xdltsf] nflu ;+oGqagfpg] s'/f ug'{ ePsf] 5 <

sltj6f ;+oGq agfO/xg] . klxnfklg afa'/fd e6\6/fO{n] ;+ljwfg;efdfk|ltj]bg k]z ubf{ ;a}sf] wf/0ffx¿nfO{k]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s klg k]zu/] e}xfN5 . Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] ldn]/;ft k|b]zsf] k|:tfj u/]sf 5g\ . of]5nkmnsf] ax;sf] k|f/De xf] .Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbLnfO{ dgfpg;Sg' x'G5 <

xfdL k|of; ul//x]sf 5f+} . ;a};Fu;xdltsf] k|of; ul//x]sf 5f+} . dw]zjfbLbnx¿n] Ps dw]; Ps k|b]z eg], d}n]lj/f]w u/+] . lj:tf/} pxfFx¿ klg o;df…slGeG;Ú eO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . b'O{ k|b]zdfpxfFx¿ cfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lotfnf]stGq eg]sf] ;Demf}tf g} xf] . clxn]sf]s'/f eg]sf] ;+3Lo ;+/rgf agfpg' k5{ .;fdYo{ k|flKtsf] nflu k|b]z agfpg] xf] .klxrfg / ;fdYo{sf] nflu ;+3Lotfagfpg] xf]O{g .

g ] l j; + 3s f ] k | : t f l jtljwfgcg';f/ Ps cWoIf, lgjf{lrt/ dgf]lgt ul/ b'O{ dxfdGqL, ;ftpkfWoIf , cf7 ;xdxfdGqL , Pssf]iffWoIf;lxt Ps ;o @! ;b:oLos]G›Lo ;ldlt x'g] 5 .

g]lj;+3sf] gofF g]t[Tjsf] nfludgf]hdl0f cfrfo{, lIflth e08f/L,s'Gbg sfkm\n], bLks e§/fO{, s]bf/ sfsL{,lhth+u a:g]t, g}gl;+x dx/, z'e/fda:g]t nufot d}bfgdf pqg] b]lvPsf]5 . g]lj;+3n] o;k6s dxflwj]zgk|rf/ k|;f/sf] nflu t'n, Jofg/, em08fk|of]u gug{] / leQ] n]vg gug{] hgfPsf]5 . k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu ;fdflhs;~hfnx¿ km];a's, 6\jL6/ tyf ;+rf/dfWodsf] k|of]u ug{] dxflwj]zg k|rf/;+of]hs df]ltnfn e08f/Ln] hfgsf/LlbPsf 5g\ .

lta|tf lbPs} cj:yfdf cfof ]usfcfo'Qm a/fnn] Pdfn]sf ] bjfadfclVtof/nfO{ u'd/fxdf /fVb} ck/tfdfsf]zL xfO8«f] kfj/ lnld6]8sf] sfdsfjf{xL l7s ePsf] l/kf]6{ lbPsf x'g\ .ck/ tfdfsf]zL xfO8«f] kfj/ lnld6]8dfPdfn]sf] ks8 /x]sf] 5 .

clVtof/ b '¿kof ]u cg';Gwfgcfof]un] sfj]nL, ef]6]sf]zL–%, rx/] vf]nf,a's' vf]nf tNnf] an]kmL, lkmlbd, dflyNnf]

clgoldttfdf === d}n'ª, vf]/fª vf]nf dflyNnf], tNnf]O Gb | fjtL , nufotsf hnljB 'tkl/of]hgfx¿n] emf]nfdf vf]nf /fv]/ b]z/ hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbPsf] eGb} vf/]hLsf]nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kq k7fPsf]lyof] . t/ ljleGg /fhgLlts bn /ltgsf g]tfx¿sf] z]o/ nufgL /x]sf] /zlQmdf /xFbf O{hfhtkq lbPsfn] vf/]hug { gx 'g ] / clVtof/ b '¿kof ]ucg';Gwfg cfof]usf] If]qflwsf/ gePsf]eGb} ;+;b\ lgodfjnL ljkl/t ;+;b\sf];fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] clVtof/

b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf k|d'vcfo'Qm nf]sdfg l;+x sfsL{nfO{ ;ldltdfpkl:yt x'g kq sf6]sf] lyof] .

clVtof/ b '¿kof ]u cg';Gwfgcfof]un] e|i6frf/ / clgoldttfdf;+nUg /xL b]z hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbg]hf] sf]xLnfO{ s8f sfjf{xL / 5fgljgug{ yfn]kl5 clgoldttf / e|i6frf/u/L sdfPsf] cs't ;DklQ n'sfpgclVtof/ k|d'vnfO{ ;+;bLo ;ldltnufP/ emFfsf] emfg]{ of]hgf ePsf] k|i6}a'e\mg ;lsG5 .

&laxLaf/, sflQs @&, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

/f]rs ;+;f/

—Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

r'Dag ug{ kfpg' df}lns clwsf/ef/tsf ] s ]/nl:yt

sf]lRrdf x'g nfu]sf] …ls;ckm neÚ k|bz{gdf k|x/Ln]/f]s nufPkl5 sf]nsftfl:ythfbjk'/ ljZjljBfnosfljBfyL{x¿n] k|bz{g u/]sf5g\ . …;+3sf u'08f xf]l;of/,t]/} ;fd' u5f{+} k|]dÚ eGg] gf/fsf;fy ;of } + o 'jfo 'jtLn ]ljZjljBfno kl/;/df xftdfAofg/ / kf]:6/sf ;fy …ls;ckm neÚ ¥ofnL lgsfn]sf x'g\ . k|x/L rf}sLsf] sl/a kfFr ;o ld6/ b"/Ldfo'jfo'jtLn] cfk;df r'Dag u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{x¿sf] ls; k|bz{gsf sf/0foftfoft;d]t cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x¿n] crfgs k|bz{g ;'? u/]kl5 k|x/Leg] cSs g aSs ePsf] lyof] . lxGb"jfbL ;+u7g /fli6«o :jod\ ;]js ;+3n];fj{hlgs :yndf r'Daglj?4 u/]sf] sf/afxLsf] lj/f]w / sf]lRrdf ePsf] 36gfsf];dy{gdf k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] . t/, sf]lRrdf h:tf] sf]nsftfdf g ;+3sf] ;+lqmotfb]lvof] g t k|x/Ls} . ljZjljBfno kl/;/l:yt SoflG6gcufl8 ljBfyL{x¿n]k|bz{g u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] d'v'08f];d]t nufPsf lyP . ljZjljBfnosf 5fqfcfq]oL r6hL{n] elgg\, sf]lRrdf h'g 36gf eof] Tof] unt / c;+j}wflgs 5 .ls; ug{' s'g} clZnn Jojxf/ xf]Og, of] k|]dsf] lgzfgL xf] . pgn] sf]lRrsfo'jfx¿sf] ;dy{g / ;+3lj?4 k|bz{g ul/Psf] xf] . csf{ Ps 5fqf c?l0fdfcfrfo{ sf]nsftfdf oxL ;ftf Ps o'jtLnfO{ 5f]6f] :s6{ nufPs} sf/0f sf]nsftfgu/ lgudsf] lyo6/df k|j]z glbPsf] eGb} cfklQ JoQm ul/g\ . pgn] elgg\,o:tf 36gf jt{dfgdf ck|f;+lus 5g\ . Tof] klg ls; ug{' cfkm"x¿sf] df}lnsclwsf/ ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .

pQ]lht kfg{ dfq cfjfh;]S;sf] qmddf olb

tkfOFsf] kf6{g/ pkm==cfx==of cfpr== h:tf cfjfhlgsfN5 eGb}df tkfOFn] of];f]Rg' ePg ls, pgn] r/d;Gt'li6 k|fKt ul//x]sf 5g\ .kf6{g/n] ;]S;sf] cfgGblnO/x]sf] eg]/ e|ddf kg{'Joy{ x'G5 . lsgeg] of ]b]vfj6L dfq klg x'g;S5 .la|6]gsf zf]wstf{x¿n] Ps ;f]wdf …nue @% k|ltzt dlxnf ;]S;sf qmddfcfjfh lgsfn]/ r/d cfgGb lnPsf]Ú clego ug{] v'nf;f u/]sf 5g\ . zf]wsfcg';f/ dlxnfx¿ ;]S; ul//x]sf] a]nf cfx==px== h:tf cfjfh o;sf/0f lgsfN5g\ls, h;n] k'?if ;fyLnfO{ pQ]lht ug{ ;sf];\ . zf]wstf{n] !* b]lv $* jif{ pd]/;d'xsf &! dlxnfdf o:tf] zf]w u/]sf lyP . clwsf+z dlxnfx¿ ;]S;jf6 r/dcfgGb lng gkfPsf] pQm ;f]wdf pNn]v 5 . () k|ltzt dlxnfx¿n] cfkm'x¿r/d cfgGb;Dd gk'u]sf] atfPsf lyP . *& k|ltzt dlxnfx¿n] rflxF cfkm\gf]kf6{g/k|ltsf] k|]d ;DjGw ;'dw'/ /fVgs} nflu o;/L cfjfh lgsfNg] u/]sf]v'nfP . zf]wstf{n] o; Jojxf/sf] k5fl8 …;]S; nufotsf sfo{df k'?ifk|wfgdfgl;stf xfjL ePsf]Ú lgSof{}n lgsfn] . o;}n] g} dlxnfx¿ cfkm\gf] ;Gt'li6sf;fy ;Demf}tf u/]/ klg k'?if kf6{g/nfO{ v';L t'NofO/x]sf x'G5g\ . dlxnfdfcuf{Hd clwsf+zM kmf]/ Kn]sf] qmddf w]/} b]lvg] ul/G5 . o; qmddf dlxnfx¿sfd's cfjfh lgsfNg] u5{g\ . dlxnfx¿ o:tf] cfjfh To;a]nf lgsfN5g\,hlta]nf k'?ifx¿ r/df]Tsif{df k'u]sf x'G5g\ .

s]6f kfpF eGb} u'xf/pd]/ 9lNsFb} hfFbf lax]

ug { ] Pp6f k lg s ]6 fgkfPkl5 a|flhnsf] Pp6fzx/el/sf s ]6 Lx¿n ];fd"lxs¿kdf s]6f kfpFeGb} u'xf/ dfu]sf 5g\ .a | f lhnsf ] g f ] Oef 8f ]sf]8{]l/of] zx/df Pshgfklg cljjflxt k'?if 5}gg\ .t/ 5 ;o hgf cljjflxtdlxnf 5g\ . tL dWo] clwsf+z #% jif{ d'lgsf 5g\ . dlxnfn] dfq el/Psf] Tof]zx/df dlxnfs} af]njfnf 5 . ToxfF k'?if gkfP/ cljjflxt dlxnf 56k6fpgyfn]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] xfn} Ps ;fd"lxs clkn u/]sf 5g\, cljjflxt s]6fx¿nfO{cfkm';Fu ;DaGw ufF:g cg'/f]w ub{} . a|flhnsf] of] zx/ dfq xf]Og ?;df klgxfnt o:t} 5 . s]6fx¿sf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 s]6Lx¿sf] eGbf . h;sf sf/0fdlxnfx¿n] h:tf] kfPklg s]6f vf]h]/ lax] ug{}kg{] cj:yfdf 5g\ . ci6«]lnofdfklg k'?ifx¿sf] v8]/L g} kg{ nfu]sf] ToxfFsf] Ps cgnfOgn] hgfPsf] 5 .leS6f]l/ofdf Ps ;o hgf dlxnfdf s]jn (* hgf dfq k'?if 5g\ . of] Tolt;f/f] n}+lus c;Gt'ng t xf]Og t/ o;n] klg bzf}F xhf/ k'?ifsf] sdL b]vfpF5 .cyf{t\ k'?if eGbf ^) xhf/ al9 dlxnf 5g\ leS6f]l/ofdf . otf rLgdf eg]dlxnfsf] v8]/L 5 / Psn k'?ifx¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5 . elgG5, eljiodfrLgsf @% k|ltzt k'?if ls t cljjflxt a:g'k5{ ls t h:tf] kfPklg s]6Lvf]h]/ lax] ug{'k5{ .

of}g rfxgfdf c;/ kfg{] sf/0folb tkfOF of}g Ifdtfdf sdL

dxz'; ul//xg' ePsf] 5 eg] Psk6scfkm\gf] 3/df /x]sf j:t'x¿df Wofglbg';\ . 3/df ;/;kmfO{df k|of]u x'g]s]ldsn jf lgs} sf]dn v]nf}gfklgof}g Ifdtfsf sdL Nofpg lhDd]jf/x'g ;S5 . cd]l/sg ;f];fO6L km/l/k|f]8lS6e d]l8;g -PP;cf/Pd_ n]u/]sf] cWoog cg';f/ To:tf j:t'x¿n]of}g hLjgdf g/fd|f] c;/ kfg{] ub{5 .o:t} k|sf/sf] s]ldsnsf] k|of]u/a/af6 ag]sf] v]nf}gf / vfg] lkpg]s'/f Koflsª ug{] j:t'df klg x'g] ub{5 . /a/ jf Knfl:6saf6 ag]sf] v]nf}gf jfo:t} cGo j:t'nfO{ a9L sf]dn agfpgsf nflu kmyfn]6\; gfdsf] s]ldsn k|of]uul/G5 . o;af6 dlxnfsf] k|hgg Ifdtfdf g/fd|f] c;f/ kfg{] ub{5 . of] s'/fklxnfaf6} :ki6 eO;s]sf] 5 ls of] s]ldsnn] k'?ifsf] of}g Ifdtfdf klg uDeL/gf]S;fgL k'/fpg] ub{5 . kmyfn]6\;n] z/L/leq xdf{]gdf u8a8L pTkGg u/fp5 . of]6]:6f]:6]/gsf ;fy} c:6f]h]g xdf{]gnfO{ klg k|efljt ub{5 . h;af6 dlxnf jfk'?ifsf] k|hgg Ifdtf k|efljt x'g] ub{5 .

l/xfgfsf] sfd's kmf]6f];"6

sfG5L afnsnfsf/sf] n3'rnlrq k|bz{g

b]ptfsf] 5fofFsg tLa|

g]kfns} sfG5L afnsnfsf/ PgL e§/fO{sf] zLif{e'ldsfdf lgld{t r]tgfd'ns n3' rnlrq …b :6]«GhrfON8 ckm ?n/ len]hÚ sf] k|yd k|bz{g tyf k|rf/;fdfu|L ;fj{hlgs Ps ljz]if ;df/f]xdf aLr ul/Psf]5 . u|fld0f If]qsf afnaflnsfx¿sf] syfdf cfwfl/t…b :6«]Gh rfON8 ckm ?n/ len]hÚ df u|fld0f If]qsfafnaflnsfx¿ kljq / ;xof]uL efjgfsf x'G5g\ eGg]bzf {OPsf ] 5 . cGt/f { l i6 «o lkmNd km ] l:6endf;xeflutf hgfpgsf nflu tof/ ul/Psf ] of ]rnlrqsf] 5fofFsg sf7df8f}+df ePsf] xf] .

afnaflnsfx¿;Fu ;DalGwt o;df PgL e§/fO{sf]k|d'v e'ldsf /x]sf] 5 . pgsf] of] bf];|f] rnlrqxf] . pgsf] klxnf] rnlrq pbfx/0f xf] . …b :6«]GhrfON8 ckm ?n/ len]hÚ rnlrqdf PgLsf] cnfjflgnd e§/fO{, s'z'd u'?ª, 1fgaxfb'/ zfxL, /fhs'df/;'j]bL nufotsf] k|d'v e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . o;sflgdf{tf cf?;L e§/fO{ /x]sL 5g\ eg] rnlrqsflgb]{zs ;Gtf]if 9sfn x'g\ . e§/fO{nfO{ Ps u|fld0fIf]qsf] aflnsfsf ¿kdf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . ofbjv/]n]sf] k|d'v cflyTodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqLuf ]s0f { lji6nufotn] sfG5L snfsf/ PgLnfO{z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

pQ/uof lkmNd;\ k|flnsf] 5}7f+} k|:t'lt rnlrq b]ptfsf]5fofFsg lta| ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . /fdeQm >]i7sf] lgb]{zg/x]sf] b]ptfn] b}ljs zlQmsf] dxTjaf/] / ;d;fdlos syfp7fpg vf]lhPsf] lgdf{0fkIfn] atfof] . df]xg s];L, hf]zgfe§, afnlbk /fO{, /fdrGb| clwsf/L, k'is/ /fpt, ;'/jLkl08t, dGh' >]i7, b]zeQm vgfn, /fh]Gb| j:g]t, pd]zv8\sf, kbd ufxf, Zofd ld>f cflbsf] d'Voe"ldsf /xg]b]ptfsf k|:t'tstf{ kbd ufxf x'g\ eg] lgdf{tfdf k|]d ljs,uug /hfnL /x]sf 5g\ . o;df åGå lxdfn s];L, g[Touf]ljGb /fO{, slj/fhsf] /xg] 5 .

kk:6f/ l/xfgfn] w]/}k6s Dofulhgsf] se/ k[i7sf nflu t:jL/ lvrfPsL5g\ . o;k6s :Sjfo/ Dofuflhgsf nflu eg] l/xfgfn] cToGt} sfd's kmf]6f];"6u/]sL l5g\ . :Sjfo/ Dofuflhgsf nflu ul/Psf] of] x6 kmf]6f];"6sf] ;a}n]k|z+;f klg ul//x]sf 5g\ . kmf]6f];"6df l/xfgf 6kn]; l5g\ . kmf]6f]u|fkm/ tyflgb{ ]zs Pn]g jfg cgjy{sf] of] Dofulhgsf nflu lnOPsf] l/xfgfsf]clxn];Ddsf ;ft kmf]6f] ;a}eGbf x6 dflgPsf] 5 . :Sjfo/ Dofuflhgsf]l8;]Da/ ;+:s/0fdf of] t:jL/ k|sfzg x'g]5 . of] ;+:s/0fdf l/xfgfsf] dgkg{]vfgkfgsf ljifodf ;d]t hfgsf/L lbOg] 5 .

gfos j:g]t kms]{snfsfl/tfsf] gzf klg crDds}

x'Fbf]/x]5, Ps rf]6L nfu]kl5 5'§fpg}sl7g . o:t} eG5g\ /fh]Gb| j:g]t . Psbzsb]lv snfsfl/tf ub} { cfO/x]sfgfos j:g]t kfFr jif{sf] lj>fdkZrft\5fofFsg/t rnlrq b]p]u:tfaf6 k'gMkms]{sf 5g\ . ;8s5fk, u2f/, z+s/ bfbf,b df]i6 jfG6]8, hi6 km/ o' h:tfrnlrqdf gfos eP/ cfkm \g f ]cleogsnf b]vfO;s]sf /fh]Gb| j:g]tb]ptfdf eg] ;xfos snfsf/sf] ¿kdfsfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . hlta]nf cfkm\gf]…rfd{Ú lyof] Tolta]nf 3/fo;L Jojxf/sfsf/0f rnlrqnfO{ ;do lbg ;lsPgclxn] cfP/ gfos g} rflxG5 eg]/s;n] kTofp5 / Û t/ klg cfkm\gf]clego df]xsf sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ ;'xfpFbf]e"ldsf e]6\of] sL v]Ng] u/]sf] 5' pgn]eg] . aLrdf h] h:tf] ePtf klg ca eg] clego;Fu} lgdf{0fdf klg ;lqmo x'g]dg;fon] rnlrq If]qdf kms]{sf] gfos j:g]tsf] egfO{ 5 . cfkm"n] lgdf{0f ug]{rnlrq ljs[lt lj?4 ;dfh ;'xfpFbf] ;Gb]zd"ns x'g] pgsf] bfaL 5 .

xdhfoufsf] Ps nfv ;xof]ucfufdL d+l;/ % ut]af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] lkmNd …xdhfoufÚ sf] lgdf{0f

o'lg6n] ;8s afnaflnsf, >d sl7gfO{df k/]sf tyf of}g zf]if0fdf k/]sf afnaflnsfsf]lglDt sfd ub{} cfPsf] kf]v/fsf] lsbf;f cu{gfOh]zgnfO{ Ps nfv ¿k}ofF ;xof]uu/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{ zx/df ul/Psf] Rofl/6Laf6 ;+sng ePsf] pQm /sd

sf7df8f+}df Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lgb{]zs ;'/]G› k'g,lgdf{tf ;"o{ Anf]g / lgdf{0f sDkgL d'gfn lkmNd;\sf cWoIf ef]haxfb'/ u'¿ªn] Psnfvsf] r]s x:tfGt/0f u/] . g]kfnLefifLsf] afx'Notf /x]sf] ef/tsf] bfhL{lnª /v;f{ªdf lgs} rlr{t /x]sf r'l6\snf kfq bnaxfb'/ u'¿ª …xdhfoufÚ sf] gfddflyag]sf] lkmNd …xdhfoufÚ df afa' af]u6L, dgf]h cf/;L, ljN;gljqmd /fO{, Crflwtfn, ;kgf >]i7, kfj{tL /fO{nufotsf] clego /x]sf] 5 .

lhGbuL /S;sf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs

lkmNd …lhGbuL /S;Ú sf] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . sf7df8f+}df kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf]cfof]hgf ub{} eL k|f]8Szgn] 6«]n/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . Do"lhs lel8of] lgb{]zs lgs]zv8\sfn] klxnf]k6s of] lkmNdnfO{ lgb{]zg u/]sf x'g\ . lkmNddf cs]zf lai6, ;f}/e/fht'nfw/, Crf zdf{, ;f]gd kflv|g, k|s[tL >]i7, /fh]G› v8\uL nufotsf snfsf/n] clegou/]sf 5g\ . df]8n tyf leh] ;'hftf >]i7sf] ;x–lgdf{0fdf tof/ ePsf] lkmNddf lj/]G›/fht'nfw/sf] d'Vo nufgL 5 . lkmNddf o'jfo'jtLx¿sf] ;fxl;s /f]dflG6s sd]8LnfO{b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} lgb{]zs lgs]z v8\sfn] lgs} ldlxg]t u/]/ lkmNdagfPsf] atfP . gofF k|of]u ug{ vf]lhPsf] eGb} snfsf/x¿n] bz{sn] dg k/fpg] ljZjf;JoQm u/] . of] lkmNd kf}if !* ut]af6 b]ze/ k|bz{gdf cfpg]5 .

gsf/fTds e'ldsfdf k|e' b]jfalnp8sf rlr{t lgb{]zs k|e' b]jf

ca gsf/fTds e'ldsfdf b]lvg] ePsf5g\ . sf]l/of]u|fkm/ tyf lgb{]zs /]df]l8;'hfn] lgb{]zg ug{] …Plal;8L–@Ú dfk|e' gsf/fTds e"ldsfdf b]lvg nfu]sfx'g\ . k|e' …Plal;8LÚ lkmNddf ;sf/fTdse"ldsfdf b]lvPsf lyP . l;4fy{ /f]osk"/n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] of] lkmNddf a¿0fwjg / >4f sk'/ d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ .of] lkmNd cfufdL h'g @^ tfl/vsf lbgl/lnh x'g]5 .