( , : , - , : , " ") - -[note 1] - [2] [3] - , , - [4] - - [5] - - ( ) [6] - , , - - - -

1

- "- ", " ", "" ""[7] ; " , ,

"[8] "" "()" " " "" "" - (", -, ") - "" ; " - "

2

- , ,

- - [9] - - - ( ) [10] - - -, , - - - [11] - - , -- - - , - - [12] - - , ,

1

2 4

[13] ( ) - , , , , , [14] , , - "" - , - - - - - -

21 - , - "" ,, - , , -

22 -, , - - [15] , - , [16] ()

- , - - [17] () , : (-, ), ( ), (-) (, ) - - ( , .)

23 - , [18] "" "" () : [19]

Both died slowly, and earliest as a vehicleof literary expression, while much longerretaining signicance for learned discoursewith its universalist claims. Both weresubject to periodic renewals or forced rebirths,sometimes in connection with a politics oftranslocal aspiration At the same timeboth came to be ever more exclusivelyassociated with narrow forms of religion andpriestcraft, despite centuries of a secularaesthetic.

3 [1] Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit

4 [1] Comparative speakers strength of scheduled languages

1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001 Census of India, 2001Oce of the Registrar and Census Commissioner, India 31 December 2009

[2] Indian Constitution Art.344(1) & Art.345[3] Sanskrit is second ocial language in Uttarakhand - The

Hindustan Times

[4][5] Macdonell (2004:?)[6] Burrow (2001:?)

3[7] spokensanskrit.de dictionary, using orsamskRta as input, see nouns

[8] Monier-Williams (1898:1120)[9] Masica, p. 32[10] Masica, p. 33[11] Masica, pp. 3637[12] Masica, p. 38[13] Meier-Brgger, Michael; Matthias Fritz, Manfred

Mayrhofer, Charles Gertmenian (trans.) (2003),Indo-European Linguistics, Berlin; New York:Walter de Gruyter, : 20, 3110174332 |coauthors= , ()

[14] Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1993), A history of Sanskritliterature, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, : 4,8120809793

[15] Pollock (2001:393)[16] Oberlies (2003:xxvii-xxix)[17] Edgerton (1953:?)[18] Hock, H. Language death phenomena in Sanskrit

in Studies in the Linguistic Sciences v.13 no.2 1983Dept. of Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Dept. of Linguistics

[19] Pollock (2001:415)

5 Samskrita Bharati

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Digital Sanskrit Buddhist Canon GRETIL: Gttingen Register of Electronic Textsin Indian Languages, a cumulative register of thenumerous download sites for electronic texts inIndian languages.

Gaudiya Grantha Mandira - A Sanskrit TextRepository. This site also provides encodingconverter.

Sanskrit texts at Sacred Text Archive Clay Sanskrit Library publishes Sanskrit literaturewith facing-page text and translation.

for texts and word-to-word translations for ageold publications for similar old publications

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A Sanskrit Tutor Ancient Sanskrit Online from the University ofTexas at Austin

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