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TRANSPARENCYINTERNATIONALSRI LANKAa nation that upholds integrity

i;Hh fidhdfmdÿ ck .eg¨ .ek .fõIKd;aul m%fõYhla

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© Transparency International Sri Lanka

m%:u uqøKh - 2015g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xldwxl 183$5" yhsf,j,a mdr" fld<U 06'

ÿrl:k - ^94& 11 4369781*elaia - ^94& 11 2514588fjí wvúh - www.tisrilanka.org

ISBN: 978-955-1281-71-7

^fuh fkdñ,fha fnodyefrk .%ka:hls&

ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs' fuys wka;¾.; lreKq Wmfhda.S lr.ekSfï§" m%ldYkh lsÍfï§ g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kfha ,sÅ; wjirh ,nd.; hq;=h' bkagksjqia (Internews) uQ,H wkq.%yh u; uqøKh lrk ,È'

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fuu ,sms tl;=j" g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld wdh;kfha fufyhùfuka ckudOHfõ§ka Wfoid meje;ajQ z.fõIKd;aul udOHlrKhZ ms<sn| mqyqKq jevuq¿jlska miqj" Bg iyNd.S jQ ckudOHfõ§ka úiska ish udOH i|yd iïmdokh lrk ,o ,sms w;=ßka f;dard.;a lsysmhl ixialrKhls'

rch úiska m;a lrk ,o W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| fldñifï jd¾;djg we;=<;a" fmdÿ ck Ôú;hg ixfõ§ ks¾foaY l%shd;aul ù we;s wdldrh flfrys tu mqyqKq jevuq¿fõ§ úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduq flßKs' fuu ,smsj,ska nyq;rhlg f;aud ù we;af;ao mYapd;a hqo iufha§ úúO m%foaYj, ck;djg uqyqKmEug isÿj we;s .eg¨ h'

jevuq¿fjka ,nd.;a ±kqu yd ksmqK;d o Wmfhda.S lrf.k" tÈfkod f;dr;=re jd¾;dlrKfhka Tíng f.dia ck Ôú;hg ixfõ§ f;audjka flfrys .eUqre wjOdkhla fhduq lsÍug;a" tu f;audjkag wod<j n,h ork md¾Yaj úiska wdjrKh lr we;s f;dr;=re .fõIKh fldg fy<sorõ lsÍug;a ckudOHfõ§ka úiska ord we;s W;aidyh fuu ,smsj,ska ms<sìUq fjhs'

fuu mqyqKq jevigyk fukau ,sms iïmdokho isÿ flrefKa" f;dr;=re jd¾;dlrKhg we;s whs;sh muKla fkdj ckudOHfõ§kag ish jD;a;shg wod< mqyqKqùï i|yd we;s whs;sho nrm;< f,i ;¾ckhg ,la jQ ld,mßÉfþohl§ njo úfYaIfhka i|yka l< hq;= ldrKhls'

úúO ÿIalr;d uOHfha fuu mqyqKq jevigykg iïnkaO jQ yd ,sms iïmdokh l< ckudOHfõ§kag;a" Tjqka ksfhdackh lrk udOH wdh;kj,g;a" ixialrKfhka iydh jQ fÊIaG udOHfõ§ chisß chfialr uy;dg;a wmf.a ia;=;sh ysñ fõ'

Ydka úfÊ;=x.fÊIaG l<uKdlre

g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld

i;Hh fidhdfmdÿ ck .eg¨ .ek .fõIKd;aul m%fõYhla

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mgqk

1' ie`.jqKq mrmqrl Wreuh fidhd hEu 01 lu,d w;r.,a,

2' wdKavqfõ bvï fld,a,hg yiqjQ idïmQ¾ jeisfhda 09 ux.,kd;a ,shkwdrÉÑ

3' ksoyia udjf;a§ wysñ jQ ksoyi 19 ksYdks ,is;d fyar;a nkakeyel

4' j,a w,s jk w,s l< muKska w,s ñksia .egqu k;r fõo@ 27 rdyq,a iuka; fyÜáwdrÉÑ

5' hqo.skafkka ñ§- l=i.skafkka ±fjk fudrjej 33 ,laud,a fla' nÿf.a

6' zzhqoafo ;sínd kï fufyu fjkafk kE''ZZ 39 mdku fõokdfõ wkqkdoh ndiqre chj¾Ok

7' wl=rg y`vk j;= mdi,a 47 wu,a ksfrdaIs; w,afïod

8' Wmka ìfï whs;sh wysñ jQ isxy, wkd:fhda 53 iuka u,a,jwdrÉÑ

9' jeg;a kshr;a f.dhï lEu fyj;a BY%dh,a /lshd u.äh 57 rúkaø ueof.or

10' idufha wreK¿ fkdÿgq zid,ïnhsl=,uZ 63 iqmqka <ysre m%ldYa

11' n,OdÍka fidhd jg jkaokdfõ hk §>jdmsfha f.dúfhda 69 l=udr iS' ,shkwdrÉÉ

12' idufhkq;a irKla ke;s idïmQ¾ wj;ekajQfjda 73 wufodare wurÔj

13' Online hate speech stokes fear of religious violence in Sri Lanka 77 Quintus Colombage

14' Mapiyab fpuhkj;jpd; Nrhff; fij 81 å. uhI;Fkhh;

15' W;=re jika;h fodafr .,oa§ wmd ÿla ú`Èk lÜmymqrï 87 oñ< jeishkaf.a l;dj iqmqka <ysre m%ldYa

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ie`.jqKq mrmqrl fidhd hEu

Wreuhlu,d w;r.,a,

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uvl,mqj Èia;%slalfha" jdlf¾ m%foaYfha zl=kacïl=,ïZys Èú f.jk wdÈjdiS iïNjhlska hq;a m%cdjlg hqoaOh ksid ú£ug isÿjQ mSvdjka .ek fy<sorõ lrk fuu ,smsh" tu j¾;udk l;dfjka Tíng f.dia ld,dka;rhla uq¿,af,a rdcHh úiska Tjqkaf.a jd¾.sl wkkH;dj hgm;a lsÍug ±rE W;aidyh fuu m%cdjf.a wjdikdjka; brKu flfrys fya;= idOl jQ whqre uekúka fy<slrhs'

.eg¨jg uqyqK fok m%cdfõ b;sydih yd Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sh ms<sn| ;;=o" j¾;udkh jk úg Tjqka ms<sn|j imhd.; yels ixLHduh o;a;j, iïmsKavkhlao fuys we;=<;ah'

.eg¨jg uqyqK fok wdÈjdiS m%cdj iy Tjqka flfrys ixfõ§ jk md¾Yaj" wod< .eg¨jg fhdackd lrk úi÷uo t u.ska wjOdrKh lrhs'

‘JOURNEY IN SEARCH OF THE HERITAGE OF THE BURIED GENERATION’

This article which reveals the victimizations and the difficulties that were poured onto a communal group who has an indigenous origin goes beyond that present story which surfaces and endeavours to scrutinize the catastrophic situation that these people had to encounter due to the injurious influence that the government has evolved in trying to manipulate and conceal their real communal identity.

The article is comprised of the details about the communal history and cultural realities of that social group and the statistical data which were obtained for the present moment about them.

Furthermore the particular victimized group, the other social parties that look into the matter with a sensitive approach and the solution that was suggested are given a thorough concentration through the article.

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f,ÉÑó f;dmams., foig jeà ;snqK .=remdr foi n,df.k isáhdh' wef.a Èkpßhdfõ yeáhg B<`.g l< hq;af;a jdlf¾ jej foig

.ukalrñka ta foi n,d isàuh' tfy;a weh tfia fkdl<dh' f.;=<g f.dia fmdfydr ljrhlg oud f.hs uq,af,a iqrlaIs;j ;snQ ud ±, f.k ñÿ,g meñKshdh' th È.yer ñÿf,au ;nd kej;;a f;dmams., jkh foi weismsh fkdfy<d n,d isáhdh'

f,Épó rdihshdf.a ìß`oh' fkd.eUqre uqyqfoa fyda l,mqfõ lrk ëjr lghq;=" Tjqkaf.a mdrïmßl Ôjfkdamdhhs' Tjqkaf.a tlu orejd wreukdh.ïh' mdi,a fkd.sh oskl mshd;a iu. udoe,a t,kak hdug iQodkñka isáhoS /f.k .sh Tyq wdmiq meñKsfha ke;' ta tlu orejd tk;=re isá rdihshdo jir oyhlg muK fmr ñheÿfKah' ;ks jQ weh" tod isg fun`ÿ ojia fndfyda .Kkla f.jd oud ;sfí'

uvl,mqj Èia;%slalfha" jdlf¾ m%foaYfha zl=kacïl=,ïZys Èú f.jk f,Épóf.a brKu" iajlSh ienE wkkH;dj n,y;aldrfhka fjkia fldg" wkH ckj¾.hla f,i Ôj;aùug n, flreKq Tjqkaf.a mrmqf¾ fÄojdplh ms<sn`o tla ksoiqkla muKs' fou< kï we;sj" fou< ni l;dlrñka Èú f.jQjo Tjqka leu;s ;uka zwdÈjdiskaZ f,i y`ÿkajkq ,eîugh'

f,Épó,df.a mrmqrg ;u wkkH;dj wysñ lsÍfï widOdrKh" wo Bfha fkdj ishjia fol ;=kla ;rï wE;l isg isÿjQjls' tksidu mrïmrd .Kkdjla ;siafia Tjqka ú`È .eyeg wmuKh'

kef.kysr wdÈjdiS mrmqr

kef.kysr wdosjdiS ckhd Tjqkaf.a Ôjfkdamdh l%u wkqj fkd.eUqre uqyqo yd l<mq wi,o uyje,s .f.a w;= .x.djla jk fjre.,awdre wjgo nyq,j jdih lr we;' ngysr .fõIlhska úiska uqyqÿ jeoaoka" l<mq jeoaoka wdoS jYfhka y`ÿkajd fok ,oafoda Tjqyqh'

Tjqkaf.a wkkH;dj wysñ ùfï fÄojdplh werfUkafka" hg;a úð; iufha wdrïNh;a iu.h' mD;=.Sis" ,kafoais" bx.%Sis md,k iuj, úúO lïlre jD;a;Ska ioyd furgg f.kajQ fou< ckhd mosxÑ lr we;af;a wdosjdiSkaf.a .ïudk ;=<uh' furg uq,a mÈxÑlrejka jQ wdÈjdiskao fou< wkkH;dj ;=< Èh lr yeÍu wêrdcHjd§kaf.a Wmdh ud¾.h úh' Tjqka jy¨ka fuka l=,S jevgo fhdojd .;ay' fï wkaoug fou< jQ wdosjdiSka úfoaYj,ska furgg f.kajd .;a fou< ck;djf.ka mej; tkakd jQ l=, ySk ck;djla f,i yÿkajd oSugo lghq;= lr we;'

wdosjdiS orejkaf.a Wmamekak iy;slfha cd;sh zfou<Z jYfhka ioyka lsÍfï ft;sydisl jrog uq, msrefõo wêrdcHjd§kauh' jvd;a fÄockl ldrKh kï ishjia 3" 4lg by;oS wêrdcHjd§ka úiska fuu wdÈjdiSkaf.a udkj ysñlï

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W,a,x>kh lrñka isÿ l< widOdrKh wo olajdu ta wldrfhkau mj;ajdf.k hdug Tjqkaf.a wkq.dñlhska jk foaYSh md,lhkao lghq;= lsÍuh' th uekúka Tmamq jkafka" fï jk úg kef.kysr m<df;a ks, ixLHdf,aLk lsisjl zwdÈjdiSZ wkkH;dfjka hq;a tla ukqIHfhl= fyda isák njg i`oykla fkdùfuks'

tfy;a j¾I 1894 muK jk úg kef.kysr m<df;a uvl<mqj osia;%slalfha l=vd .ïudk lsysmhl wdosjdiS ck jHdma;sh foi neÆ l,ays j;auka wdosjdiS ckhdg we;s ù ;sfnk jHikh ms<sn`oj f;areï .ekSu myiqh'

mksÉpkal¾ks 300jdlf¾ 200md,ÉfÉfkhs 25udjâÉfpfkhs 25losrfõ,s 25

ztkaflñZ kï m%foaYfha mjq,a 444la muK isg we;' tfia kï fuu msßif.ka meje; tkakkag l=ula ùo@ th jgyd.; yelafla Bkshd Wmamekak iy;sl yxjvqj fkdj" Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sh úuid ne,Sfuks'

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ixialD;sl ,laIK

uqL mrïmrdfjka f.kd f;dr;=re;a" tys Ôj;ajkakkaf.a ó uq;a;kaf.a jdi.u fyj;a jß. fidhdne,Sfukq;a" fuu fou< l;d lrk fndfyda fofkla wdosjdiSka nj y`ÿkd.ekSu myiqh' wo jk úg fï rfÜ ms<s.ekSug ,laù we;s wdosjdiSka w;r nyq,j we;af;a W!rejß.h" ;,d jß.h yd fudrdk jß.hhs' Tjqkaf.a ckms%h jß. yf;ka j`où f.dia we;ehs ie,flk Wkdmdk yd weU,j hk jß. folg wh;a ckhd kef.kysr m<df;a nyq,j jdih lr we;s njg f;dr;=re yuqfjhs'

uvl,mqj osia;%slalfha fldarf,am;a;= W;=r m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh kef.kysr m<df;a jeäu wdosjdiSka ixLHdjla isák nj ie,flk m%foaYhhs' tys ixialD;sl ks,OdÍ isjrdï uy;d mjikafka oekg wdosjdiS ckhd yskaÿ wd.u weoyQj;a wE; ld,fha u<.sh kEhl=ka weoyQ nj wkdjrKhù we;s njhs' mrK isß;a úß;a" wdosjdiS fjolï wog;a Tjqka w;r m%p,s; nj;a thska wdosjdiSka fjku y`ÿkd.ekSuo myiq nj;a Tyq fmkajdfohs' furg wfkl=;a wdosjdiSkaf.a lsßfldry" ye;afï Ydka;sl¾u fuka zivx.=Z kñka Ydka;sl¾uhla Tjqka w;r mj;sk njo Tyq mjihs' Tjqkaf.a ck cSú;h yd iïnkaO fuu f;dr;=rej,ska fou< ckhd f,i f,aLk.;j isáh;a fuu msßi

fjku ckj¾.hla nj meyeos<sh'

ìysiqkq hqo iuh

jdlf¾ wdosjdiSka muKla fkdj iuia; W;=re kef.kysr wdosjdiS ck;dj b;du;a oeä mSvkhlg ,lajQ ld,h f.ù .sh jir 30l hqO iuhhs' nf,ka mgjk ,o fou< wkkH;dj ksid Tjqkag fkdfhl=;a ;dvk mSvkj,g uqyqK§ug isÿúh' jhi wjqreÿ 12" 14" 16 jeks jhfia miqjk mdi,a orejka mdi,aj,g hk tk w;rjdrfhaoS n,y;aldrfhka meyerf.k f.dia hqO lghq;= j,g" nxl¾ boslsÍug" T;a;= ne,Sug fhdojd.;a isÿùï iq,n úh' fldá idudðlhska f;dmams.,g hk tk .uka ud¾.fha msysá l=kacïl=,ï" uÿrkal=,ï" lsßñÉfphs jeks wdosjdiS .ïudkj, isá ;reKhska ish¨ fokdu mdfya n,y;aldrfhka meyerf.k f.dia hqO lghq;=j,g fhdod.eksKs' tu lrorj,ska ñoSug jkdka;rj,g f.dia isák úg hqO yuqodfõ ielhg Ndckh ùfukao Tjqkag ysßyer isÿù we;'

losruf,a mqkß;a;ka uy;d uÿrkal=,ï m%foaYfha Ôj;a jk wdosjdiS iïNjhla we;s" kdñlj fou< cd;slfhls' Tyq mjikafka Tjqkaf.a mrïmrdfõ wE; isá kEoEfhda weU,jjß.fha" fudrdk jß.fha" Wkdmdk jß.fha wh njhs' t,a'à'à'B hqO iufha hqO lghq;=j,g iïnkaO lr.ekSug wjYH ksid wdosjdiS ck;dj ìh lr" urK ;¾ck lrñka fou< hehs lSug n, flreKq njo Tyq mejiqfõh' zwms fï igka lrkafka fï rfÜ iq¿ cd;Ska fjkqfjka' ta ksid WU,;a tajg Woú lrkak ´k'Z lshñka wfma <uhs wrka .sh njo Tyq mejiqfõh' wog;a ta ìysiqkq w;aoelSfuka ;e;s.;a ñksiqka tu m%foaYj, isák nj;a wo

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jfhdajDoaOj isák msßi Ôj;a lrùug isá ;reKhska mrmqr wysñùfuka tu mrmqr ;j;a wirK ù we;s nj;a Tyq mejiSh'

tu woyigu w;aje,a iemhQ wdosjdiS iïNjhla we;s udßhka fõÜáuq;a;= jpk iaj,amhlska l;dj ksu lf<a" fjä y`v k;r lr lka folg ksoyila i,iajd oSu ,enQ f,dl=u jdikdj nj lshñks'

lùrd jhi wjqreÿ 26l foore ujls' wef.a ieñhd wdosjdiS kdhl fõ,dhqokaf.a ifydaorhdh' Tyq kñka k,a,;ïìf.a ;jrdcdh' Tyqo n,y;aldrfhka mdi,a úfhaoS meyerf.k .sh wfhls' Tyq fldá ixúOdkhg iïnkaOj oS¾> ld,hla isá wfhls' tysoS ;on, f,i wk;=rlg ,laj .ug meñKs Tyq bka miq újdy ù orejkao iu. ksjfia isáhoS mqkre;a;dmk lghq;= ioyd /f.k f.dia we;' jjqkshd mqkre;a;dmk l`ojqf¾ Tyq isák nj;a" fou< f,i fmkS isàug isÿùu ksid Tjqkag fuu wjdikdj Wreu jQ nj;a lùrdf.a woyihs'

ie`.jQ wdÈjdiSka fidhd hEu

kef.kysr m<df;a wdÈjdiSka isák nj wdKavqj ks, jYfhka ms<s.kafka ke;' mqÿu iy.; jqj;a we;a;la jk ta f;dr;=r ug ±k.kakg ,enqfKa kef.kysr wdÈjdiSka ms<sn`o jeäÿr f;dr;=re fidhd .sh ixpdrfha§h'

kef.kysr m<d;a m%Odk wud;HdxY f,alï ã' tï' ir;a wfí.=Kj¾Ok uy;df.ka kef.kysr m<df;a wdosjdiSka ms<n`oj f;dr;=re úuiQ úg Tyq fufia ms<s;=re ÿkafkah'

zzkef.kysr m<df;a wdosjdiSka lsh, fjku ixLHdf,aLk kE' ix.Kkj,os ;ju;a f,aLk.; fjkafk isxy," fou<" uqia,sï" n¾.¾ yd fjk;a lsh,hs' wdosjdiSka lsh, fjku ckfldgila ix.Kkj,os fkd;sîu ;ud .eg¨j' wfma m<d;a ixialD;sl wud;HxYfhka .kak mq¿jka fjhs'ZZ

kef.kysr m<d;a ixialD;sl fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ixialD;sl wOHlaI úl%uwdrÉÑ uy;df.ka úuiQúg uvl,mqj osia;s%lalfha muKla wdosjdiS mjq,a 627l idudðlhska 2460la isák nj muKla oek.ekSug yels úh'

wdosjdiSka ms<sn`oj ksrka;rj jevigyka ixúOdkh lrk ixialD;sl lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;=fõo kef.kysr wdosjdiSka ms<sn`oj ks, ixLHdf,aLk fkdue;' tys m%j¾Ok wxYfhka ,nd.; yels jQfha uq¿ rfÜu wdosjdiS mjq,a 4000la isák nj muKs'

uvl,mqj osia;%slalfha fldrf<am;a;= W;=r m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYh kef.kysr m<df;a jeäu wdosjdiSka ixLHdjla isák nj lshk m%foaYhhs' tksidu m%dfoaYSh f,alï tia' wd¾ rdyq,kdh;S uy;añhf.ka tu m%foaYfha wdosjdiSka ms<snoj úuiqfjñ' weh mejiqfõ wdosjdiS ñksiqka ms<snoj jeä

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wjfndaOhla ke;s ksid ixialD;sl ks,OdÍ uy;df.ka úuid n,k f,ih' ixialD;sl ks,OdÍ isjrdï uy;d Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sl f;dr;=re ±k isáfhah' Tyqg wod< rdcldÍ lghq;=j,oS ,nd.;a f;dr;=rej,g wkqj wdosjdiS mjq,a lsysmhla y`ÿkdf.k we;' ta fufiah'

udkal¾ks mjq,a 50mksÉpkal¾ks mjq,a 50uÿrkak¾ksl=,ï mjq,a 106lsßñÉfphs mjq,a 110udkal¾ks W;=r mjq,a 95losrfõ,s mjq,a 45lÜáuqßjq mjq,a 60wïnkaokdj,a mjq,a 50mqkdks mjq,a 50

fuu ixLHdf,aLk ksjeros hehs is;Su wmyiqh' wfkl=;a ld¾hd,hkays ixLHdf,aLk yd ii`ok úg fuh ;rula fyda id¾:l hehs yef`.a' kef.kysr m<df;a wdosjdiS .ïudk úis mylg jvd we;s njg f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr.ekSug yels úh'

Wreuh rlsk wr.,h

n,OdÍka ishjia .Kkla ;siafia je<,Sug W;aidy ±rejo mrmqrl Wreuh hkq tfia hgm;a l< yelalla fkdfõ' jdlf¾ wdÈjdiS kdhl fõ,dhqoka fukau m%Odk wdÈjdiS kdhl jkaksh,e;a;kao ta fjkqfjka wr.,hl ksr;j isá;s' ;u mrmqrg wysñ jQ ñksia whs;sjdislï kej; ,ndfok f,i b,a,d isák wdosjdiS kdhl fõ,dhqoka mjikafka Tyqg fmr isá wdÈjdiS kdhlhdo weúo.kakg fomd mK ke;s jk ;=reu" wysñjQ Tjqkaf.a Wreuh ,nd.ekSug kef.kysr m<df;a wdÈjdiS ckhd talrdYSlsÍug W;aidy.;a njhs'

—fï we;a;kaf.a mKfmdÊc mg wefrkak bÉpßka mrïmrfõ lel=<kag wdosjdiS kïfmdÊc cd;sfmdÊcg lrel=re .Épkakhs oe`.¨ïfmdÊc ukafodlrkafk' kslsks udifmdÊfc ux.Épk wdosjdiS oskfmdÊcg ta ;ek ukafodlrkak lsh, uykdhlh,e;a;kag l;d ou,hs ;snkafka'˜

wdosjdiS kdhl jkaksh,e;a;ka mjikafka jdlf¾ muKla wdosjdiSka ,laIhlg wdikak msßila we;s njhs' Tjqka fou< cd;Skaf.a my;a l=,hla hehs i,lk ksid j;auka ;reK msßia wdosjdiSka hehs lSug ue,s jk nj;a Tyq mejiSh' Tyq mjikafka wdosjdiSkaf.a fuu udkisl;ajh fjkia lsÍuo" wdosjdiSka hkq fï rfÜ wdrïNl idudcslhka hehs myod oSuo l< hq;=j we;;a tu m%foaYj, rdcldß lrk .%du ks,OdÍka wog;a ksjros f;dr;=re jikalrk njhs' Tyqf.a m%:u kef.kysr ixpdrfha§ jdlf¾ mksÉpkal¾Ks iy ;s%l=Kdu,fha we;eï

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m%foaYj,§ fudrdk jß.h iy Wkdmdk jß.h jeks j`ofjñka hk jß.j,g wh;a wdÈjdiSka yuqjQ w;r Tjqkaf.a ksfjiaj, ;sidydñ we;a;kaf.a PdhdrEm mjd ;snqKq njo fyf;u mejiSh'

zzjdlf¾ fmdare.ïfmdÊfc muKla ñks.a.Êcq ,laI tlula muK r`okjd' fï we;a;kaf.a cd;s fmdÊc zwdosjdiSZ tfyu fldfodhs kï zjeosZ lsh,hs lrel=re.Épkak fjkafk' fï we;a;kaf. WmamekakfmdÊfc cd;sfmdÊcg zjeosZ lsh,hs lrel=re.Ép,d ;snkafk' uyje,s ixj¾Ok jevfmdÊfcka mÉfp bmÿïfmdÊc ukafodjqK lel=<kag cd;sfmdÊcg zisxy,Z lsh,d lrel=re.Épkjd' ta ;ek;a jeros ;ekhs' 2014 f,dal wdosjdiS osk W;aij fmdÊcg lsßf,dan uyyQrg l;d ou,d uq¨ rg fmdÊfcu r`ok wdosjdiS ñks.a.Êcqkaf.a cd;s fmdÊc zwdosjdiSZ lsh,d lrel=re.Ép,d fokak lsh,d l;d oukjdZZ

cd;sl j.lSula

jdlf¾ m%foaYfha osk folla mqrd lrk ,o ixpdrfhaoS is;g i;=gla fukau ÿllao we;=¿jQfha ksrdhdifhks' fireú," w,af,a" ,xld mgqk" fidaudj;sh wdoS m%foaYj, f.dúfhda muKla fkdj udú,awdrej, f.dúfhdao b;du;a i;=áka iqmqreÿ l=Uqre jevj, fhoS isáhy' we< fõ<s W;=rd hñka f.dúhkag wjYH c, myiqlï imhkafkah' fjre.,awdre kosho ksoyfia .,d niskakSh' tfy;a mrïmrd lsysmhla ;=< nf,ka fou< njg m;al< wêrdcHjdoSka yd ;sia jirl hqO iufha W;=re kef.kysr taldêm;s md,khla f.k .sh t,a'à'à'B kdhlhska Tjqkaf.a jdishg wdosjdiSka fou< lsÍfï Ydmfhka wog;a Tjqkg .e<ùula ,eî fkdue;' tfy;a tu wjdikdjka; brKfuka wo Tjqka ñosh hq;=h' hqO iuh wjika ù jir 5 ls' oekaj;a Tjqkaf.a ckau Wreuh ysñ úh hq;=h' ;ukaf.a Wmka cd;sh wysñ ùu úYd, wjdikdjls' tu brKug fï rfÜoS uqyqKÿka tlu cd;sh o wdosjdiSkah' Tjqkag Wreu rgla we;' cd;shla iy wd.ulao we;' tl, th fjkia lr n,fha isá msßia w;a;fkdau;sl f,i wdosjdiSka oeä md,khlg hg;a lrf.k isàu udkj ysñlï W,a,x>khls' tfy;a th fyg ojfiao isÿ úh hq;= ke;'

ug f,Épó isys fjhs' weh wo;a f.;=< iqrlaIs;j ;nd we;s ud oe, t<shg f.k isysk ujkakSh' ta wef.a mq;d wreukdh.ï l,mq hdug tk;=reh' oeka Tyq .c b,kaodßfhla nj;a" fldhs fudfydf;a fyda Tyq f.k .sh f;dmams., foiska ke;akï ta uQi, ojfia Tyq fidrdf.k .sh msßi meñKs jdlf¾ jej foiska fyda wdmiq tk nj;a wef.a úYAjdihhs' wehg wysñ jQ iïm; fjkqfjka Tjqkaf.a wkd.; mrmqrg fyda hqla;sh bgq úh hq;= fkdfõo@

9

wdKavqfõ bvï fld,a,hg yiqjQ

idïmQ¾ jeisfhdaux.,kd;a ,shkwdrÉÑ

10

jrla Tjqkag .ï ìï yeroud f.dia irKd.; l|jqrej, Èú f.ùug isÿúh' ta hqoaOfha mSvkh ksidh' hqoaOh ksu ù h<s .ïìï lrd meñKs Tjqkag h<s;a jrla ;ukaf.au ìfuys irKd.; l|jqrej, Èú f.ùug isÿù we;af;a zixj¾OkfhaZ yd mYapd;a hqo iuh ;=< jvd;a ;shqKq jk zñ,sgßlrKfhaZ mSvkh ksidh'

idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha" ;u mdrïmßl foam< n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lr.ekSu ksid n,j;a widOdrKhg ,laj" yuqod md,kh hgf;a mj;sk iqnidOl l|jqre ;=kl lgql Ôú; .;lrk fou< jeishka msßilf.a brKu fy<sorõ lrk fuu ,smsh" isÿùug wod< ish¨ md¾Yajj, woyia mdGl wjOdkhg fhduq lrhs'

CIVILIANS IN SAMPUR WHO ARE ENTRAPPED BY THE LAND BURGLARY OF THE GOVERNMENT

Once they had to leave their home lands and live in the refugee camps due to the depression created by war. They are made to live as refugees in their home lands even after they returned after the war due to the pressure evolved through process called ‘Development’ and ‘Militarization’ which was created by the Post war scenario.

This article which brings to the surface the story of victimized Tamil people whose inherited property were seized forcefully and who are made to live a miserable life in three refugee camps which are under the dominance of the military forces reveals the perceptions and ideas of all the related parties to the reader.

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idïmQ¾ys úu,dg ;u ieñhd wysñjkafka" hqo .egqï wjia:dfõ fI,a fjä m%ydrhlg ,laùfuks' hqo .egqï uOHfha úu,d ish tlu orejd iy

udmshka iu. uvl<mqjg m,dtkafka" ;u weia foljka ;reK mq;= fldá ixúOdkfhka jikalr .ekSfï wruqfKks' tfy;a" w;ru.§ l¿ meye;s jEka r:hlska meñKs kd÷kk wú .;a lKavdhula úiska meyerf.k .sh úu,df.a ;reK mq;= ms<sn| f;dr;=rla wog;a ke;' idïmQ¾ bvï .ek <;efjñka ls,sfjâä l|jqf¾u l,a f.jQ úu,df.a udmshkao tysu ñhhkafka" úu,dg fuf,dj ;snQ tlu /ljrKho wysñ lrjñks' Ôú;fha ish¨ n,dfmdfrd;a;= wysñj ls,sfjâä iqn idOl uOHia:dkfha l,a f.jk úu,dg ;j we;af;a" tlu tl n,dfmdfrd;a;=jls' ta wehf.a ish¨ u;lhka b;sßj we;s idïmQ¾ bvuhs' idïmQ¾ ;dm n,d.drh bÈlsÍu i|yd rch mjrd f.k we;s N+ñhg wehf.a bvuo wh;aùu ;=< wehg ish bvu h<s ysñfõ±Zhs ieliys;h' úu,d jekakshka ish .Kkla ls,sfjâä" mÜá;svd,a yd lÜgmßÉpdka iqnidOl uOHia:dk ;=< fidhd .ekSu wmyiq ke;'

lvjqKq fmdfrdkaÿ

hqoaOfha§ wysñ jQ ñksia Ôú; yer wka ish¨ foa kej; ck;djg ,ndfok njg ckm;s uyskao rdcmlaI fmdfrdkaÿ jqKo" ;u mdrïmßl bvï rch yd kdúl yuqodj ;jÿrg;a n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lrf.k isák nj hqoaOfha§ bvï wysñ jQ idïmQ¾ ckhd lshd isá;s'

t,at,awd¾iS jd¾;dj u.skao wNHka;r wj;ekajQjka kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï§ wkq.ukh l<hq;= ldrKd lsysmhla iïnkaOfhka rchg ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lr ;sfí' kej; mÈxÑ l< whg bvïj, kS;Hkql+, ysñlï m%odkh lsÍfï wjYH;dj iy iafõÉPdfjkau uq,a mÈxÑ ia:dk fj; hEu iïnkaOfhka n,meje;afjk cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a uQ,O¾u u; msysgd lghq;= l<hq;= nj;a" kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu i|yd rchg meyeÈ,s m%;sm;a;shla ;sìh hq;= nj;a tys i|yka lrhs' tfy;a ;uka iïnkaOfhka tu kshuhka l%shd;aul fkdjk nj idïmQ¾ wj;ekajQfjda lsh;s'

hqoaOfhka miq bvï wysñ jQ mjq,a 931la ;jÿrg;a uq;+¾ m%foaYfha iqnidOl uOHia:dk ;=kl yd {d;s ksfjiaj, /£ isá;s' bka jeä msßi /£ isákafka" ls,sfjâä iqnidOl uOHia:dkfhah' b;sß msßi mÜá;svd,a yd lÜgmßÉpdka iqnidOl uOHia:dkj, /£ isá;s' ish¨ iqnidOl uOHia:dk fï jkúg bj;a lrñka kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï lghq;= läkï l<o" idïmQ¾ ckhdf.a wkd.;h fln÷fõ±Zhs ieliys;h'

ish,af,ka imsß zidïmQ¾Z

idïmQ¾ hkq ish¨ fohska mßmQ¾K njhs' ;%sl=Kdu,hg ol=Kska msysá flú,shd ;=vqjg udhsïj ngysr olajd úysfok idïmQ¾ m%foaYh jpkfha mßiudma; w¾:fhkau wx.iïmQ¾K .ïudkhls' iq¿ mßudK jeõ wiQ mylska fmdaIKh

12

jk idïmQ¾ l,la rfÜ m%.ukhg Rcqju odhl jQ Èßh ñksiqka /ilf.a ckauN+ñhls' idïmQ¾ .ïudkh ;%sl=Kdu,fha msysá bmerKsu .ïudk w;ßka tlls' tys b;sydih jir yhishhlg jvd merKs nj;a" idïmQ¾ msysá Y%S Nøld,s wïudka fldaú,o ta yd iudk b;sydihlg kElï lshk nj;a oñ< úoaj;=kaf.a woyihs'

fldá ixúOdkfha kef.kysr m<df;a u¾uia:dkhka w;ßka idïmQ¾ fj; ysñjQfha m%uqL ia:dkhls' jir oyhlg jvd jeä ld,hla fldá ixúOdkfha wKilg hg;aj ;snQ idïmQ¾ wdrlaIl wxY úiska uqod.kq ,enQfha" 2006 wf.daia;= 08 jeksodhs' yuqodjg uqod.ekSug yelsjQfha ñksia jdifhka f;dr ìïlvls' m%ydr yuqfõ fldá ixúOdkh m%foaYfhka m,dhk úg isú,a jeishkao /f.khEu Bg fya;=jhs'

fldá ixúOdkh iu. idïmQ¾ ckhd .sh ta .ufka wjidk kej;=u uvl<mqjhs' ta jkúg;a fldá ixúOdkh idïmQ¾ ckhd muKla fkdj kef.kysr m<d;ao w;yer jkakshg m,df.dia ;snqKs' Wkaysá ;eka wysñj uvl<mqfõ wkd: l|jqre ;=< wmdÿla ú¢ idïmQ¾ ckhd rch úiska kej; uq;+¾ fj; f.kq tkq ,nkafka Tjqka kej; idïmQ¾ys mÈxÑ lrk njg fmdfrdkaÿ foñks'

;ukaf.au ìfï isr.; ùu

tfia kej; mÈxÑhg meñKs idïmQ¾ ckhdg isÿjQfha" kej; jrla l|jqre .;ùugh' ls,sfjâä" mÜá;svd,a yd lÜgmßÉpdka hk l|jqre ;=< wmdÿla ú¢ñka wo Tjqyq n,d isákafkda" ;u Wmka ìu kej; ,ndfok f;lah' tod fldáka hgf;a ysrù isá Tjqyq wo yuqodj hgf;a Ôj;a fj;s'

ls<sfjâä iqn idOl l|jqr

12

13

zwms lkafka fndkafka l=,Sjev lr,d' rch wmsg j;=r W.=rlaj;a fkd§ wehs yuqodj od,d wmsj md,kh lrkafka' yuqodfõ uy;ajre wmsg Woõ Wmldr lrk tl we;a;' kuq;a" wms;a leu;shs ksoyfia Ôj;afjkak' yefudau leu;shs ;uka bmÿKq .fïu uefrkak' wms fou< lsh,d" ld,hla fldá;a tlal ysáhd lsh,d wmsg ta whs;sh keoao@ wms fïjd m;a;rj,g lshmqjdu yuqodfõ uy;ajre wms miafia mkakhs' f.dvla wh talg nhhs' ta ksid f.dvdla wh fï fõokdj ordf.k bkakjd' iuyr wh lshkjd fïl wkd: l|jqrla fkfjhs" iqnidOl l|jqrla lsh,d' tajd kslï jpk ú;rhs' lkak ál fokafka ke;akï" wks;a myiqlï fokafka ke;akï iqnidOk lshkafka fldfyduo@Z tfia wikafka" irejdkkao rdcd úch ,laIaó uy;añhhs'

zfï bvï wmsg mrïmrdfjka ,enqKq bvï' fï ;dm n,d.df¾ óg l,ska yokak .sfha" isxy, wh jeäfhka bkak Èydjl' ta .ï mdrïmßl bvkq;a fkfjhs' kuq;a" isxy, ñksiqkaf.a úfrdaOh ksid rchg tal lrkak neßjqKd' ug <uhs ;=kafofkla bkakjd' ÿj n¢oa§ oEjeoaog wvqu ;rfï l=Uqre wlalrhlaj;a fokak ´kE' flda tajdg wmsg bvï@ wms wfma bvï yer fjk lsisu bvulg hkafka keye' tal iaÓrhs' iïmQ¾K bvï fkdÿkafkd;a wms uefrkafk;a fï l|jqf¾u ;uhs'Z tfia lshkafka ;=frhsrdcd ixl¾ uy;dhs'

l=udriajdñ kdf.aIajrka uy;d kef.kysr m<d;a iNdfõ fou< cd;sl ikaOdk uka;%Sjrfhls' idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha mdrïmßl f.dúhl= jQ kdf.aIajrka fï jkúg lÜgmßÉpdka wj;eka l|jqf¾ ks;H idudðlfhls' idïmQ¾ ;dm n,d.drh bÈlsÍu i|yd ;u mdrïmßl bvïj,ska fldgila rchg ,nd§ug wlue;af;ka fyda tlÕuq;a" cd;sl wdrlaIdjg uqjdù kdúl yuqodj ;u bvïj, n,y;aldrfhka /£ isàu lsisfia;a wkqu; l< fkdyels nj Tyq lshd isà'

n,d.drhgo@ yuqodjgo@

kdf.aIajrï lshk wkaoug idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha mjq,a 931la ;jÿrg;a l|jqre.;j yd {d;s ksjdij, /£ isá;s' bka mjq,a 219lg bvï wysñj we;af;a" ;dm n,d.drh i|yd bvï mjrd .ekSu fya;=fjks' ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h .eiÜ ksfõokhla u.ska idïmQ¾ ;dm n,d.drh i|yd idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha bvï wlalr 1458la 2012 jif¾§ mjrdf.k we;' b;sß mjq,a 712g ish bvï wysñj we;af;a" kdúl yuqodj l|jqre.;j isàu fya;=fjks' kdúl yuqodj tfia w;am;a lrf.k isák bvï m%udKh wlalr 236la nj fyf;u lshd isà'

kdúl yuqodjg l|jqre bÈlr .ekSug fhda.H bvï uqyqo wdY%s;j fldf;l=;a we;;a" fï wkaoñka idïmQ¾ wNHka;rfha msysá ;u bvï ;=< l|jqre.;j isàu rch ie,iqï iy.;j isÿlrkakla nj Tyqf.a woyihs' cd;sl wdrlaIdj WfoidheZhs lshñka ;u mdrïmßl bvï wlalr 236la fufia w;am;a lr.ekSu fou< ckhdg lrk widOdrKhla fkdjkafka±Zhs Tyq úuid isáhs'

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zkdúl yuqodj l|jqrej,g wlalr 50la wrf.k b;sß wlalr 186 wmsg ,ndÿkakd kï" wvqu ;rñka ;j;a 370la w;r wlalr ndf.a .dfka fokak ;snqKd' kslka ys;,d n,kak" fïl uyskao uy;a;hdf.a .fï yokak .shd kï" isxy, wh talg bv fohso lsh,d' fïl fou< whg lrk widOdrKhla fkfjhso@Z

zmd,kh lrkafk kEZ

uq;+¾ m%foaYfha msysá lsisÿ iqnidOl uOHia:dkhla hqo yuqodj úiska md,kh fkdlrk nj;a" wj;ekajQjka kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu i|yd rchg iydhùu ;u ld¾hh nj;a kef.kysr wd{dm;s fïc¾ ckrd,a ,d,a fmf¾rd lshd isà' yuqod Ng msßia iqnidOl uOHia:dkj, r|jd isákafka" tys wdrlaIdjg nj;a th rcfha j.lSu nj;a fyf;u lshhs'

zwj;ekajQjkag i; myl Woõjla fkdlrk we;eï foaYmd,k{hka fï uOHia:dkj,g ßx.,d Tjqka fkdu. yßkjd' lvdlmam,aldÍ lghq;= i|yd fhdod.ekSug W;aidy lrkjd' wj;ekajQ wh kej; Tjqkaf.a .ïìï lrd hkf;la Tjqkag wdrlaIdj iemhSu wmf.a j.lSula' wms Tjqkaf.a ish¨ lghq;= i|yd iydh fjkjd' lsisfjl=;a wm hgf;a keye' wm Tjqka md,kh lsÍula lrkafka;a keye'Z ,d,a fmf¾rd lshhs'

y;<sia y;a yeúßÈ r;akï rúkaokdoka .eyekq orejka ;sfokl=f.a msfhls' idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha Tyqg wh;a wlalr y;rla muK jQ bvï ;=< fï jkúg kdúl yuqodj l|jqre,df.k isáhs' rch Èh;a lr we;s kej; mÈxÑ lsÍï lghq;=j,§ ,ndfok m¾pia úiail bvï lene,a, ;=< ñßia .ia oyhlaj;a jeúh yelso@ tn÷ ;;a;ajhla ;=< ;u ÈhKshka újdy lr fooa§ oEjeoao i|yd ,ndfokafka" rch ,nd ÿka m¾pia úiaio@ Tyq wihs' yskaÿ wdjdy újdy lghq;=j,§ oEjeoaog ysñjkafka iqúfYaIS ia:dkhls'

14

15

ixj¾Ok lghq;a;la i|yd rch mqoa.,sl bvï mjrd .ekSfï§ kS;suh mámdáh wkq.ukh l< hq;=h' ;dm n,d.drh i|yd idïmQ¾ bvï mjrd .ekSfï§ rch tfia lghq;= l<d±Zhs ieliys;h' wvqu ;rñka rcfha ;lafiare ks,Odßhl= u.ska wod< m<d;amd,k n,m%foaYh ;=< m¾pihl jákdlu .Kkh lsÍula fyda isÿfldg ke;s nj bvï wysñjQ idïmQ¾ jeisfhda lsh;s' t,at,awd¾iS fldñifï ks¾foaYhg wkqj ;%ia;jd§ m%pKav;ajh yd rcfha wdrlaIl yuqod fufyhqï ksid w,dN fyda wysñùï isÿjQ mqoa.,hkag jkaÈ yd iyk ie,iSu rcfha j.lSuhs' fuu f.ùï kshu ld,hg mQ¾K jYfhka f.ùug m%uqL;djla §fï j.lSu rch Ndr.; hq;= nj fldñiu wjOdrKh lr we;;a" ta ms<sn|j rch fldf;la ÿrg wjOdkh fhduqlr we;af;a±Zhs úuiSu jà'

;dm n,d.drfha iq,uq,

;dm n,d.drhla bÈlsÍu i|yd idïmQ¾ys bvï bka§h cd;sl ;dmn, ixia:djg mejÍug ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI leue;a; m<lr we;af;a" 2005 jif¾§ bkaÈhdfõ l< ks, ixpdrhl§h' ta jkúg hqoaOh wjika jk njl ,l=Kla fyda fkd;snqKs' hqoaOh wjika jk njg ,l=Kla fyda fkdmej;s iuhl ;dm n,d.drh i|yd idïmQ¾ bvï ,nd§ug rch bkaÈhdjg fmdfrdkaÿj isá nj fï ;=<ska meyeÈ,s fõ'

2012 Tlaf;dan¾ 07 jeks Èk idïmQ¾ ;dm n,d.drh bÈlsÍu i|yd forg w;r .súiqï w;aika lr ;sfí' tys§ ,xld rch fjkqfjka ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,ho" bka§h rch fjkqfjka bka§h cd;sl ;dm n, ixia:djo Bg w;aika ;nd we;' iuia; jHdmD;shg jeh lrk uqo, fvd,¾ ñ,shk 600la muK jk nj lshefõ' .súiqu w;aika ;enQ Èkfha isg jirl ld,hla we;=<; tys bÈlsÍï wdrïN l< hq;= w;r" 2017 jir jk úg th wjika l< hq;=j we;' fï wkqj n,k l, idïmQ¾ ckhd ;u bvï rch fldhs fudfyd;l fyda ,ndfokq we;s njg ork Wml,amkh ksjerÈ fkdjkq we;'

idïmQ¾ jdÜgq wxl 5 mÈxÑldßhl jQ 32 yeúßÈ fi,ajl=ud¾ fÄu,;d jir .Kkdjl isg Ôj;ajkqfha" lÜgmßÉpdka iqnidOl uOHia:dkfhah' .eyekq orejka fofokl=f.a ujl jk fÄudf.a ieñhd weh w;yer .sh;a" kej; újdyhla fkdù weh ish orejka fofokd /ln,d .;af;a fyaka f.dú;eka lghq;= lrñks' wo wehg isÿj we;af;a l=,S jevj,g hEugh'

zieñhd udj od,d .sh;a" bvlvï ;snqK ksid nh ke;sj Ôúf;ag uqyqK ÿkakd' fyakaj, rglcq" nv bßÕ=" t<j¿ jf.a foaj,a j.d l<d' ±ka ta uql=;a keye' rch iSokfõ,s lshk Èydhska m¾pia úiail bvul=hs" f.hl=hs fokakï" kej; mÈxÑhg hkak lshkjd' wms ta jf.a ;eklg .syska fkdld fkdî uefrkjdg jvd fyd|hs" l|jqrg fj,d l=,Sjev lr,d Ôj;afjk tl'Z weh lshhs'

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mdßißl .eg¨

fhdað; idïmQ¾ n,d.drh u.ska ksIamdokh lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk úÿ,s Odß;dj fu.dfjdÜ 300ls' fu.dfjdÜ 300l n,hla W;amdokh lsÍu i|yd Èklg .,awÕ=re fuá%la fgdka 2640la ±ùug kshñ; w;r" ta ;=<ska mßirhg uqodyefrk w¿ m%udKh fuá%la fgdka 220ls' tys§ ;;amrhlg >k óg¾ 45l muK WKqj;=r m%udKhla uqyqog uqod yefrk w;r" ta ;=<ska uqyqÿ c,fha wNHka;rfha WIaK;ajh fi,aishia wxYl 7lska by< hk nj mßirfõ§yq fmkajd fo;s'

fï u.ska u;aiH ì;a;r úkdYùu yd u;aiH meje;aug wys;lr ;;a;ajhka u;=úh yels nj mßirfõ§kaf.a woyihs' ;s%l=Kdu,h m%foaYfha m%Odk Ôjfkdamdhhka w;ßka ëjr l¾udka;hg yd lDIsl¾udka;hg ysñjkafka m%uqL ia:dkhls' fujeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a bÈlsÍug kshñ; idïmQ¾ ;dm n,d.drfha mßir jd¾;dj fï jk f;la ksl=;a lr fkdue;sùu nrm;< .eg¨jla nj m%lg mßirfõÈhl= jk fyauka; ú;dkf.a uy;d lshd isà'

fï jk úg idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha bvï ;dm n,d.drh bÈlsÍug wu;rj ;j;a ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s .Kkdjla i|yd mjrdf.k we;s nj uq;+¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alï kvrdcd m%§mka lshhs' ;dm n,d.drhg bvï mjrd .ekSu fya;=fjka ;jÿrg;a bvï wysñj ls,sfjâä" mÜá;svd,a" lÜgmßÉpdka l|jqre ;=< yd {d;s ksjdij, mjq,a 825lg wh;a 2598 fokl= /£ isák nj;a" Tjqkaf.ka mjq,a 162la rch úiska y÷kajd § we;s úl,am bvï i|yd hEug fï jkúg leue;a; m<lr we;s nj;a Tyq jeäÿrg;a lshhs' b;sßj isák mjq,a iïnkaOfhka .kakd mshjr ljf¾±Zhs rdjh l< úuiSfï§ uq;+¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhd fufia lshd isáfhah'

zkej; mÈxÑh i|yd rch úl,am ia:dk y;la fï jkúg y÷kajd§ ;sfnkjd' wj;ekaj isák ckhdg fï bvï ;sfnk m%foaYhg .syska tu bvïj,g hkjdo" ke;akï ;jÿrg;a l|jqrej, bkakjdo lsh,d ;SrKh lrkak mq¿jka' úl,am bvïj,g hk whg m¾pia úiail bvï lene,a,la iy ksjila ,ndfokjd' talg;a wlue;s wh bkakjd kï" Tjqkag jkaÈ ,nd§ug rch iQodkï'Z

zcd;Hka;rhg f.kshkjdZ

idïmQ¾ ckhdf.a mdrïmßl bvï rch ys;=jlaldÍ f,i w;am;a lr.ekSfï .eg¨jg Y%S ,xld rch idOdrK úi÷ula ,ndfkdfokafka kï" th cd;Hka;rh olajd f.k hk nj fou< cd;sl ikaOdkfha kdhl wd¾' iïnkaoka wjOdrKh lrhs' zckdêm;s;=ud wmsg fmdfrdkaÿ jqKd" idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha ìïfndaïn bj;a l< .uka tu bvï ck;djg ,ndfokjd lsh,d' fï fjkfldg ta lghq;= ish,a, wjika' wj;eka whf.ka msßilg uq,a bvï ,nd ÿkak;a" mjq,a kjiShhla ;ju;a l|jqrej, bkakjd' wmsg ,eì,d ;sfhk f;dr;=rej,g wkqj ;dm n,d.drh ksid bvï wysñfj,d ;sfhkafka" mjq,a y;lg ú;rhs' wks;a ish¨

17

bvï w,a,df.k bkafka fkaú tflka' wms fï .eg¨j fY%aIaGdêlrKhg mjd f.ksÉpd' ;dm n,d.drhg wyqfjk bvï yer wks;a ish,a, ,ndfokak lsh,d t;ekska ks¾foaY l<d' kuq;a Bg kdúl yuqodj bvfokafka keye' thd,d ta ñksiaiqkaf.a bvïj, fÜ%ksx ial+,a" f.d,a*a .%jqkaâ" fydfg,a od,d ;sfhkjd' fïjd fou< ck;djf.a mdrïmßl bvï' uu fï .ek md¾,sfïka;=fõ mjd l;d l<d' rcfhka fï .eg¨jg idOdrKhla bgqfkdjqKfyd;a" wms fïl cd;Hka;rh olajd f.khEug lghq;= lrkjd'Z

idïmQ¾ ckhdf.a mdrïmßl bvï kdúl yuqodj úiska n,y;aldrfhka w,a,df.k isák njg flfrk fpdaokdj iïnkaOfhka wm kdúl yuqod udOH m%ldYl fldudkav¾ fldai, j¾Kl=,iQßh uy;df.ka úuiSula lf<uq'

zwhs;sh fmkakqfjd;a jkaÈ fokjdZ

zidïmQ¾ m%foaYh ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdhg uqyqK,d ;sfnk wdrlaIdj w;ska .;a;du b;du;a jeo.;a ia:dkhla' miq.sh ld,fha idïmQ¾ isg ;%sl=Kdu,h jrdhg ld,;=jlal= m%ydr mjd t,a, jqKq nj wms yefudau okakjd' tjeks ;;a;ajhla kej; isÿ fkdùug j. n,d.ekSu i|yd ;uhs" kdúl yuqodj tu m%foaYfha ia:dk .;lr ;sfnkafka' fï bvï wms lsisu wdldrhlska n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lrf.k keye' bvï fomd¾;fïka;=fõ bvï mjrd .ekSfï mkf;a 460$38î bvï mjrd .ekSfï j.ka;sh hgf;a fuu mjrd .ekSï isÿlr ;sfnkafka' hï flkl=f.a bvula fïlg wyqfj,d ;sfhkjd kï" talg rcfhka jkaÈ ,ndfokjd' wms fï bvïj, fldfyaj;a fydag,aj;a" f.d,a*a lS%vd msáj;a od,d keye' wfma mqqyqKq l|jqrla ;sfnk nj kï we;a;' ldf.a yß bvula fïlg whs;s fj,d ;sfnkjd kï" ;ukaf.a kS;Hkql+, whs;sh fmkak,d talg rcfhka jkaÈ ,nd.kak mq¿jka'Z

kdúl yuqodj úiska idïmQ¾ ú,a¨l=,ï jeõ biau;af;a bÈlr we;s nj lshk ksjdvq ksfla;khla

17

18

wysñ mdi,l u;lh

idïmQ¾ jeishka rcfhka b,a,kafka" Tjqkaf.a Ôú;hhs' hqoaOh .ek yirlaj;a fkdo;a fuu l|jqf¾u bmÿKq orejkaf.a <udúh ta ;=<u f.ùhñka ;sfí' tu orejkaf.a iqkaor <udúh w÷re u;lhka ;=< ;jÿrg;a isrlr ;eîu WÑ; fkdfõ' tod hqo .egqï wjia:dfõ idïmQ¾ yer hkúg idïmQ¾ fou< uyd úoHd,fha 7 jif¾ bf.kqu ,enQ lf,hsjdks wo tlaore ujls'

;ud wl=re l< mdi, ms<sn|j wo wehg we;af;a" wu;l l< fkdyels fõokSh u;lhls' lf,hsjdkS bf.kqu ,enQ idïmQ¾ fou< uyd úoHd,h wo kdúl yuqodfõ mqyqKq mdi,ls' lf,hsjdks ;u mdif,a u;lh wm iu. wjÈ lf<a fk;g ke.s l÷¿ ì÷jla .,d hkakg bvfoñks'

zwms tod idïmQ¾ od,d uvl<mqjg hk ojfia uu wka;sug;a biafldaf,a Èyd n,,d .sfha" wdmyq blaukg tk woyiska' kuq;a ta .uk ;ju;a tkak ,enqfKa keye' uf.a biafldaf, .uk;a t;ekska kej;=Kd' ug wdfha ljodj;a ta biafldaf,g hkak fkd,enqK;a" uf.a orejdgj;a uu .sh .fï biafldaf,g hkak bv ,efnkjd kï''Z

19

ksoyia udjf;a§ ksoyiksYdkS ,is;d fyar;a nkakeyel

wysñ jQ

Nazly Ahmed - Full Moon @ Independence Square - flickr

20

hqoaOh ksudùfuka miqj wêfõ.fhka iqkaorlrKh jk fld<U k.rh ;=< idudkH ck;dj N=la;sú¢k ksoyi fln÷o@ úfYaIfhka hqo iuh ;=< ksrka;rfhka ielhg NdckhjQ fou< ck;dj ±ka tu mSvkfhka ksoyiao@

Èkm;d mqj;am;aj, wdkafoda,kd;aul isria;,hla jQ isÿùula mdol lr .kakd f,aÅldj" tu isÿùfï md;%j¾.hd fidhd f.dia l;dka;rfha fy<s fkdjQ wNHka;rh úodrKh lrhs' ta Tiafia tu isÿùfuka Tíng f.dia" w.k.rh ;=< iq¿ /lshdj, ksr; fjñka msgia;rhka f,i Èú f.jk l÷rg oñ< ;reK mrmqf¾ Ôjk ;;= flfryso mdGhdf.a ixfõoS wjOdkh fhduq lrhs'

‘THE FREEDOM WHICH WAS NULLIFIED ALONG THE PASSAGE OF INDEPENDENCE’

How will it be possible to define and identify the freedom that the ordinary people experience since the ending of the war within the Colombo urban sphere which is beautified and modified in a higher alacrity? Specifically could the Tamil civilians who were constantly traumatized under trivial suspicions release themselves from that depression?

The journalist who developed her story based on a well-known and crucial headline which was in the daily news papers revealed and brought out the obscured story thus unveiling the truth by addressing and approaching the major figures who involve with the particular incident. In perceiving beyond the existing texture of the story the writer could make the readers observe and identify with a sensitive sense the sorrowful and darkened lives of the Tamil youth of Hill country who get effort to survive placing themselves under the minor employments within this capital city.

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fld<U yf;a ksoyia udj; Tiafia weúo hk wfhl=g wo olakg ,efnkafka pu;aldrckl mßirhla' ìysiqkq hqo .egqï ksud fldg

rg fõ.fhka kùlrKh jk wdldrh ms<sn| lÈu WodyrKhla f,i;a fï m%foaYh i,lkak mq¿jka' ksoyia udjf;a mfilska msysá merKs ;=r`. ;r. msáh wìhi ;snQ .rdjegqKq f.dvke.s,s hqO yuqod fin< iúfhka wdflaähd WoHdkh njg m;a fj,d' th l=ßre hqoaOhl kgnqka i,l=Kq uld oud rg wdYap¾hh lrd .uka lrk wdldrh lshdmEug ±rE W;aidyhla njg iel keye'

ì%;dkH wêrdcHjdofhka ,enQ ksoyi ixfla;j;a lsÍu i|yd bÈ l< ksoyia ukaÈrh olajd Èfjk fï ksoyia udj; Tiafia uu wo weúo hkafka mßirfha pu;aldrh ú£ug fkdfjhs' uf.a wruqK fjk tlla' fï .uk i|yd ud fmd<Ujk ,oafoa wêlrK udOHfõÈkshl f,i ud ,enQ w;a±lSula ksid ,o lïmkh yd l=;=y,h nj lsj hq;=hs'

fld<U ksoyia udjf;a msysá" ysgmq ckdêm;sks pkaøsld l=udr;=x. ue;skshf.a ks, ksji ±l n,d .ekSu;a bka miq l=re÷j;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh lrd hEu;a uf.a wruqKhs'

ysgmq ckdêm;skshf.a ks, ksji ksoyfia oEi mqrd igyka lr.;a ug lsisfjl=f.ka ndOdjla we;s jqfKa keye' ysgmq ckdêm;skshf.a úY%dñl Èúhg WÑ; ta ksi, mßirfhka iuq.;a uu B<`.g l=re÷j;a; fmd,sia ia:dkh lrd msh uekakd' tys ia:dkdêm;s wkqr foys.ymsáh uy;d yuqùug ug wjia:dj ,enqKd' uf.a .ufka wruqK meyeÈ,s l< úg Tyq fufia lshd isáhd'

hqoaOfha w÷re fijKe,s

zzmiq.sh ldf, ;snqKq t,aààB hqo jd;djrKfha fijKe,s ;ju;a ;sfhkjd' hqoaOh wjika jqKdg t,aààB m%Yak ;ju;a wjika fj,d keye' Tjqkaa wka;¾cd;sl f,i m%pdrl lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hkjd' Tjqkaf.a wÈis yia;h ta foig fhduqfj,d ;sfhkjd' ta ksid idudkHfhka m%N+jre Ôj;a jk ia:dk iómfha iel lghq;= f,i yeisrefKd;a m%Yak lrkjd' wmg isoaOfj,d ;sfhkafk yeu flfkla Èydu" yeu isoaêhla Èydu úuis,af,ka n,kakhs' ta úuis,a, ksid ;uhs hï hï foaj,a fidhd.kak ,efnkafk;aZZ fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s jrhd i|yka l< ta úuis,af,ka ne,Su whym;a fohla hehs lSug ud blauka fjkafk keye' th Tjqkaf.a rdcldßuh j.lSula' ta;a wms tlsfkld flfrys ielfhka n,k tl" wfmau rfÜ Wmka we;eï whg wd.ka;=lhka f,i ie,lSu jeks ldrKd ;uhs uf.a ys;g jO fokafka'

fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sjrhdf.a Wmfoia wkqj c.;a fukaäia uy;d uqK.eiSug ug isÿ jqfKa" Tyq l=re÷j;a; fmd,sia kvq fufyhqï wxYfha ierhkajrhd jk ksihs' uf.a m%YaklsÍï yuqfõ Tyq ug lreKq meyeÈ,s l<d'

22

zzksoyia udjf;a ;sfhk pkaøsld uevïf. ksji ùäfhda lr, ;sfhkjd' ta cx.u ÿrl:kfha urdf.k uefrk fndaïnldrfhl=f.a mska;+r ;sfhk Ñma tlla ^o;a; .nvd lrk fuuß ldâ tlla& ;snqKd' ta iïnkaOfhka ;uhs ielh we;s jqfKa' ta .ek úu¾Ykh lrkakhs w;awvx.=jg .;af;a' ke;=j fou< ksid fkfjhs'

yeu mqoa.,hl= .eku iel u;=fjkafk kE' wksl PdhdrEm .;a ksidu fkfjhs w;awvx.=jg .;af;a' tu ia:dkfha Ôj;a jqfKa rfÜ m%Odku mqrjeisfhla' weh ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrj,g ,la jQ ldka;djla' wehg ;¾ck ;sfnk njg iel flfrkjd' idOdrK ielhlska f;drj flfklaj w;awvx.=jg .kak neye' fï ;=ka fokdf.ka tla wfhl=g muKhs isxy, l;dlrkak yelshdj ;sfhkafk' wksl ye÷kqïm; ;snqfK;a tla wfhla <`. ú;rhs' *ekaisia wekagksf.a bï wxl 37174606448555 ork fkdlshd j¾.fha cx.u ÿrl:kh .ek;a" fï ;sfokd .ek;a cd;sl nqoaê wxY yd ;%ia; úu¾Yk wxY u.ska úu¾Yk lghq;= isÿ flreKd' Tjqkaf.a we`.s,s i,l=Kq mÍlaId l<d' fudjqka ks¾fodaIS wh nj Tmamq jQ ksid ksoyia l<d'ZZ

ud fï ,shk l;dj ksid Tn l=;=y,hg m;a fj,d we;s lsh,d uu ys;kjd' wkjYH úêhg l=;=y,hla we;s lr,kak uu leu;s keye'

ielldr ;reKfhda

ud fuys i`oyka l< fou< ;reKhska ;sfokdf.a l;dj È.yerefKa fld<U ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh yuqfõ' cqks ui 24 Èkhs' fld<U l=re÷j;a; fmd,sish wêlrKhg bÈßm;a l< î jd¾;djla i,ld neÆ w;sf¾l ufyaia;%d;a ksYdka; mSßia uy;d" tys§ cqks ui 27jkod olajd iellrejka nkaOkd.dr .; lrk f,i ksfhda. l<d' Tjqkag tfrys fpdaokdj jQfha" ysgmq ckdêm;sks pkaøsld l=udr;=x. uy;añhf.a ks, ksji cx.u ÿrl:khlska ùäfhda.; lsÍuhs' t i|yd Ndú; l< cx.u ÿrl:kfha urdf.k uefrk t,aààB m%ydrhlska ñh.sh wfhl=f.a PdhdrEm we;=<;aj ;snqKd' tu ksid fudjqka .ek úu¾Ykh lsÍug wjYH nj fmd,sish wêlrKhg ±kqï ÿkakd'

ysgmq ckdêm;skshf.a ks, ksjfia rdcldßfha kshq;= Wm fmd,sia mÍlaIl ksu,a msh;siai uy;df.a ±kqï§ulg wkqj fuu ;reKhska ;sfokd 2014 cqks 22 Èk rd;%S 7'30g muK w;awvx.=jg f.k ;snqKd'

kS;s{ ir;a fidhsid uy;d fï ;reKhska fjkqfjka wêlrKfha fmkS isg Tjqkaf.a ks¾fodaIsNdjh .ek lreKq bÈßm;a l<d' miqj fmd,sish l< úu¾Yk u.ska wkdjrKh jQ lreKq wkqj Tjqka ks¾fodaIS wysxil mqoa.,hska hehs wêlrKhg ±kqï fokq ,enqjd' tys§ Tjqka ksoyi ,enQ nj we;a;' ta;a l;dj tf;lska bjr keye' wêlrKfhka ksoyi ,enQ tla wfhl= ,eÊcdj yd udkisl mSvdj ksid /lshdj yer oud Wmka m%foaYh jQ kqjrt<shg .sh nj ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= ldrKhla'

23

bka miq uf.a wruqK jqfKa" fï ;reKhska ;sfokd tkï *%ekaisia wekagks ^19& lfkaIka bf,ardÊ ^22& ud,sx.ï ñ;%ka ^19& fidhd hEuhs' ud fidhd.;a f;dr;=re wkqj uf.a B<. .ukdka;h jqfKa lsre<mk fjf<`o ixlS¾Khhs' lsre<mk Y%S rdï iafgda¾iays ysñlre jk mS' rduuQ¾;s uy;df.ka ,o f;dr;=rla ksid .fkaIka fidhd.ekSug wmyiq jqfKa keye'

bf,ardÊf.a l;dj

;e;s.;a oEiska ud foi n,d isák lfkaIka bf,ardÊ yuqùug ud meñKs ldrKh Tyqg jgyd fokakg álla fjfyi orkakg isÿ jqKd' ta Tyqg isxy, neß ksihs' ug;a fou< neß ksihs' lsre<mk fjf<| ixlS¾Kfha frdIdka ie¨ka ysñlre jk frdIdka uy;df.a Woõfjka wms woyia yqjudre lr .;a;d' fï bf,ardÊf.a l;djhs'

zzuf.a .u uykqjr" mkaú,' wms j;= fou<' uf.a ;d;a;d f;a j;a;l fïika ndia flfkl=g w;a Woõ fokjd' wïud /lshdjla lrkafk kE' uf.a whshd újdy fj,d' wlald wújdylhs'

uu wfmdi idudkHfm< úNd.hg fou< NdIdfjka fmkS isáh;a iu;a jqfKa keye' ta ksid /lshdjla lrkak ;uhs fld<U wdfj' 2011 wjqreoafo uu msgfldgqfj frÈ lfâl jev l<d' Bg miafi ;j;a lfâl jev l<d' lsre<mk ;sfhk fï lvh" Ydka;dia fÜâ fikag¾ whs;s uf.a ;d;a;f. whshf. mq;dg' fï lfâg weú;a wjqreÿ ;=kla fjkjd' wks;a hd¿fjd fokakd ug miafi lfâg wdfj' ta fokakd lfâg .;af; whshf.a ye`ÿkqïlug' wms k;rfj,d bkafk lfâ msámiafi ;sfhk fndaäul'

bßod yji 2ka miafi ;uhs wmg ksjdvqjla ,efnkafk' ta ojiaj,g wms ;=kafokd fld<U .syska úfkdao fjkjd' fld<Ug wdjdu ksoyia udjf;a f.orl jev lrk uf.a wlalj;a n,kak hkjd' ta uf.a f,dl= wïuf. ÿj' ku mdialï huqkd rdKs' thd .Dy fiaúldjla' to;a uu ta f.org .syska th;a

23

24

tlal l;dny lr,d toaÈ udj fmd,sisfhka w;awvx.=jg .;a;d' Bg l,ska uf.a hd¿fjd fokakj w;awvx.=jg wrf.k ;snqKd' thd, t<sfha fmdfgda .ksñka b|, ;sfhkafk' ta fj,dfj ud <`. cd;sl ye÷Kqïm; ;snqKd' ta;a wks;a fokak ye÷Kqïm;a f.keú;a ;snqfK kE' lfâ neßfj,d weú;a' fmd,sisfhka wyk foaj,a wmsg yßyeá f;arefKa kE' miafi fou< okak fmd,sia ks,Odßfhla fhfoõjd wfma woyia yqjudre lr.kak'

*%ekaisiaf. leurd ÿrl:kfhka ;uhs fmdfgda wrka ;sfhkafk' tafl urdf.k uefrk whf. PdhdrEm we;=<;a Ñma tlla ;sì, ;sfhkjd' ta Ñma tl thd mdf¾ ;sì, weys|mq tlla' Ñma tfla ;sfhk mska;+rj, úia;r *%ekaisia ±kf.k b|, kE' ta;a jeá,d ;snqKq ksid weys|f.k ;sfhkjd' we;af;kau pkaøsld uevïf. f.hla t;k ;sfhkjd lsh,d wms ±kf.k ysáfh kE' we;a;gu hd¿fjd fokak fmdfgda wrka ;sfhkafka uevïf. f.a fkfjhs" mdfr ;sfhk u,a .ia' ksoyia p;=ri%hg hk ksoyia udjf;a ;uhs fmdfgda wrka ;sfhkafka'

wmsj fmd,sisg wrka .syska m%Yak l<d' Bg miafi Widúfhka nkaOkd.dr .; l<d' wmsg nekafk .eyqfj kï keye' ta;a wms mqÿu úÈhg nh jqKd' ,Êcdjg m;a jqKd' úlaIsma;Ndjhg m;a jqKd'ZZ

PdhdrEmhla .ekSu fu;rï ÿrÈ. .sh lreKla jQfha flfiao@ fou< ;reKhska flfrys iudcfha Wl=iq wei ;ju;a fhduqj we;s nj fkdfõo@ hqoaOh ksud ù iduh Wod ù we;s nj lSjdg ienE iduh ienEjgu Wod ù we;akï fujka foa úh yelso@ fuhska fmfkkafka iudcfha u;=msáka we;s fohg jvd w¿ hg .sks mqmqre fia lelEfrk w¾nqohla we;s nj fkdfõo@

fï ;sfokd /lshdj l< lsre<mk Ydka; iafgda¾iays ysñlre jk Ydka; l=ud¾ uy;d fï .ek lshkafka fufyu l;djla'

uykqjr mkaú, b|,d uu fld<Ug weú;a jir 16la fjkjd' fï is,a,r lvh újD; lr,d ±ka jir 2 1$2la fjkjd' fï <uhs ta ldf, b|,d jev lrkafka' wms hdmkhg iïnkaO keye' ta;a ielh ksihs w;awvx.=jg wrka ;sfhkafka' m;a;rj, m< jqKq ksid .fï wh mjd ±k.;a;d' thska wms yq`.dla wmyiq;djg m;a jqKd' yefudau fï .ek úuioaÈ wms yßu wmyiq;djg ,la fjkjd'ZZ

fï isoaêfha jvd;au fYdapkSh ;;a;ajh jkafka" fï øúv ;reKhka ;sfokdf.a udkislj we;s jQ wjmd;hhs' Tjqkaf.a mekh jkafka fujka fYdapkSh brKulg m;a jkakg isÿ jQfha øúv ksido hkakhs' .fkaIka bf,ardÊ mjik fu jokaj,ska ta nj .uH fjkjd'

zzljodj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjqKq fohla wmg isÿjqfKa' fou< yskaoo wmg fufyu isÿjqfKa lsh, ysf;kjd' iuyr úg isxy, whg kï fufyu jqfKa" fï jf.a ÿrÈ. fkdhkak bv ;snqKd' wksl wmg fyd¢ka isxy, l;dlrkak mq¿jkalu ;snqK kï" lreKq meyeÈ,s lr,d fokak yelshdj ;snqKd'

25

t,aààB hqoaO ldf, ñksiqkag w;a olskakg w;aú¢kakg isÿ jqKq isoaëka ksid iudch ;du;a fou< wh Èyd n,kafk jmr weiska' iel iys;j' wfma .fï kï ;j;a j;= fou< mjq,a isákjd' ta;a w.k.rhg wdjdu wms w;ruxfj,d jf.a ±fkkjd' jerÈ foa j,g wms iïnkaO fj,d kE' isxy, ;reKfhda .d¨ uqjfodr rxpq msáka úfkdao fjkjd' ta;a .d¨ uqjfodrg hkak .sh wmg isoaOjqfKa uyW¿f.or hkakhs' wmg;a isxy, ;reKhkag jf.a ksoyfia ießirkak ld,hla tk;=re wms n,ka bkakjd'ZZ

isxy, fou< NdId yrUfha§ wmg Woõ l< frdIdka ie¨kays frdIdka uy;d wjOdrKh lf<a fï m%Yakfha fome;a;la ;sfnk njhs'

zzt,aààB hqoaO ldf, udj;a w;a wvx.=jg wrf.k Èk 14la ßudkaâ tfla bkak isoao jqKd' tjka iudc miqìul iuia; iudch Èydu ta úêhg iel uqiqj ne,Su idOdrKhs' ta;a wks;a w;g" yeu øúv ;reKfhlau fï i|yd j.lsjhq;= keye'

ud,sx.ïf.a l;dj

w;aawvx.=jg .;a ;reKhka ;sfokdf.ka fojekakd jkafka" uykqjr mkaú, wmam,neoafoa mÈxÑ ud,sx.ï ñ;%ka h' ud,sx.ïg wks;a fofokdg jvd isxy, yeisrùfï yelshdjla ;sfhkjd' fï Tyqf.a y~hs'

zzug bkafka whshhs" kx.s,d fokakhs" u,a,shs' ;d;a;d /lshdjg lrkafk fïika jev' wïud l=fõÜj, .Dy fiaúldjla f,i jev lrkjd' uu fou< udOHfhka wfmdi idudkH fm< ,Sjg wiu;a jqKd' fld<Ug weú;a wjqreoaola ú;r fjkjd' fm*dfgda w,a,mq tlg l+vqfj ±ïu tl .ek ÿlhs' ;d;a;;a nekakd fmdfgda we,a¨fj wehs lsh,d' ßudkaâ tfla b|,d lfâg wdjdu wks;a wh;a wykj fmdfgda we,a¨fj wehs lsh,d' wfma hd¿jd todu .fï .shd' wms fokakd Bg miafi ljodj;a weúÈkak .sfha kE' bßog;a Tfya fndaäug fj,d bkakjd' wms;a wdihs ksoyfia Ôj;a fjkak' ta;a fudllafoda wjdikdjlg wmg ta jdikdj kE'ZZ ud,sx.ï mejiqfõ ye`.=ïnrj'

wekagksf.a l;dj

fï isÿùfuka jvd;a widOdrKhla jqfKa *%ekaisia wekagksg' Tyqg we;s jqfKa udkisl mSvdj muKla fkfjhs' /lshdj;a wysñ jqKd' isxy, NdIdj .ek w,am ±kqula j;a ke;s wekagks ±ka Ôj;afjkafka kqjrt<sh" fndam;a;,dfõ' Tyqf.a m%ldYhla ,nd.kakg ug uy;a fjfyila orkakg isÿjqKd'

zzuf.a wïud ;d;a;d kqjrt<sfha' ug u,a,s flfkla bkakjd' uu wfmdi idudkHfm< fou< NdIdfjka ,Sjg fma,a jqKd' wms yq`.dla ÿmam;a' fld<Ug .syska wjqreÿ tlyudrla ú;r fjkjd' uu f.org;a Woõ l<d' leurdjla ;sfhk cx.u ÿrl:khlg uu wdidfjka ysáfha' ta ksid ál ál i,a,s tl;=

26

lr,d tal wr.;af; <`.È' jdykhlg lfâ nvq j.hla odoaÈ" ìu jeá,d ;snqKq Ñma tlla ug yïnjqKd' uu tal uf.a f*dakatlg od, ;shd.;a;d' ksoyia udjf;a ;sfhk u,a.ia miq;,hg ;sh,d fm*dfgda .kak ksoyila ;sfhkjd lsh,hs wms ys;=fõ'

Ôúf;a m<uqfjks j;djg ;uhs ysf¾ ú,x.=fj jegqfK' ta ojia lSmh Ôú;fha wu;l fkdfjk wñysß w;a±lSula' ys;g we;sfjkafk nhla" ;e;s.ekSula' wka;sug ug riaidj;a ke;s jqKd' fï .ek .ug;a wdrxÑ fj,d' ±kqj;aj jrola fkdlrmq wmsj n¨ l+vqfj ±ïfu wms fou< yskaoo@ ug ;sfhk m%Yafk talhs'

;sia jirla mqrd mej;s t,aààB hqoaOh fya;=fjka fujeks jer§ï isÿ jQ m<uq wjia:dj fuh fkdjk w;r wjidk wjia:dj fuh fuh fõhehs lsj yelafla ldgo@

hqo iufhka miqj iduldó iudchla mj;sk njg fld;rï y~.Ej;a Bg háka lelEfrñka Èfjk woDIHudk" fkdis÷Kq w¾nqohla we;s nj fï isoaêfhka .uH fkdjkafkao@

27

j,a w,s jk w,s l< muKska

w,s ñksia .egqu

rdyq,a iuka; fyÜáwdrÉÑ

k;r fõo@

27

28

yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha W.% .eg¨jlaj mj;sk w,s-ñksia .egqu f;aud lr.;a fuu ,smsh" tu .eg¨fõ nrm;<lu .ek fukau Bg fya;= idOl jQ lreKq flfryso wjOdkh fhduq lrhs'

,smsfhka wjOdrK lrk m%uqL ldrKh jkafka fuu .eg¨j ms<sn|j úoHdkql+,j lreKq wOHhkh fldg ms<shï fh§fï wjYH;djhs'

WILL THE CHANGING OF THE NAME ‘ELEPHANT’ PUT A FULL STOP TO THE CONFLICT BETWEEN HUMANS AND ELEPHANT?

This article which was developed based on the crucial issue of ‘Conflict between Humans and Elephant’ concentrates on revealing and identifying the real situation of the issue and the influential factors that lie beneath that.

The fundamental perspective which is emphasized in this article is the necessity of investigating the issue and the related factors through a scientific approach.

29

fmrÈ. ñksiqkaf.a ixialD;sh ;=< w,shdg ysñ jkafka woaú;Sh ia:dkhls' b;sydifha nqÿka jykafiag mjd jk w,ska msysg jQ nj fn!oaO

fmd;mf;ys i|yka fõ' cqrdisl hq.fhka miqj f.dvìfuys Ôj;a jk úYd,;u i;ajhd jk w,shd rgj,a lsysmhlg muKla iSud fjhs'

wm ixialD;sh ;=< È.= b;sydihlg ysñlï lshk w,s-ñksia in|;dj wNsnjd fï jk úg w,s ñksia .egqu biau;= ù ;sfí' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh" fuu ;;ajh jvd;a W.% f,i olakg ,efnk m%foaYhls' j.lsjhq;= md¾Yaj" ld,hl isg mej;s fuu .egqu flfrys wkjfndaOfhka l%shd lsÍu ksidu ;;ajh W.% ù we;'

yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha w,s ñksia .egqu .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrk úg" 2001§ j,j jï bjqr ixj¾Ok fhdackdl%ufha n,mEu lemS fmfkk idOlhls' yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha wïn,kaf;dg" yïnkaf;dg" iQßhjej hk m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdi lsysmhl isÿ l< ixj¾Ok lghq;=j,§ w¨;ska le,E ìï fy<s lr j.dìï f,i wiajeoa§u isÿ úh' fuys§ úYd, le,E m%foaYhla t<s lrk ,È' tu fya;=fjka jk w,s we;=¿ jk i;=kaf.a jdiia:dk úYd, m%udKhla wysñ úh' fï fya;=j ksidu 2005 jir muK jk úg fufia jdiia:dk wysñ ùisák jk w,s ¨Kq.ïfjfyr cd;sl WoHdkhg m,jdyeÍug úYd, uqo,a iïNdrhla jeh lrñka úfYaI fufyhqï folla l%shd;aul l< w;r thska jk w,s 300 lg wêl m%udKhla ¨Kq.ïfjfyr cd;sl WoHdkhg uqod yeßKs'

jk w,s ¨Kq.ïfjfyr jfkdaoHdkhg f.kú;a ±óu ksidu tu jfkdaoHdkh hgf;a jk w,s iqfmdaIK uOHia:dkhla msysgqjk ,o kuq;a kej; ckau N+ñ i|yd meñKSfï wruqKska ¨Kq.ïfjfyr cd;sl WoHdkfha úÿ,s jeg udhsug meñK isá jk w,ska kj fofkl=g jvd jeä m%udKhlg tu ld,h ;=< wdydr fkdue;sj ñh hdug isÿ úh' tfia ùug fya;=j ksrka;rfhka ;u ckau N+ñj,g leu;s i;ajfhl= jk w,shd" kj mßirhg wkq.; ùug olajk ue,s luhs' tu ksidu mkakd ±uQ jk w,skaf.ka fldgila úÿ,s jegj,a lvdf.k ;u ckau N+ñh lrd meñKSuo isÿ úh' fuh yïnkaf;dg l,dmfha w,s ñksia .egqug uq, msrE idOlhlao úh'

j,j jï bjqr fhdackd l%uhg miqj b;sß jQ le,E ìï rdYshla yïnkaf;dg isÿjQ ;j;a ±jeka; ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s i|yd t<s flßKs' yïnkaf;dg jrdh" u;a;, .=jka f;dgqm< thska m%uqL fjhs' ta i|yd t<s fmfy<s flrefKa" yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha jk w,s nyq,j Ôj;a jQ m%foaYhkah'

fuu fya;= u; 2008-2009 ld,h ;=<§ bÈßm;a jQ mßir we.hSï jd¾;dj,g wkqj b;sß jQ le,E m%foaY jk w,ska i|yd kïlr .ekSug mßirfõ§ka úúO jevigyka l%shd;aul l< w;r ta w;r z.c ñ;=frdaZ ixúOdkh tys§ m%uqL úh' fuu jevigyk hgf;a uilg lsysmjrla Èia;%sla f,alï ;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka /iaù fï iïnkaOfhka úúO idlÉcd meje;aúKs' tys§ b;sß ù we;s le,E m%foaY zl<uKdlrk rCIs;Z f,i y÷kdf.k .eiÜ lsÍug .c ñ;=frda lñgqj wkqu; l<;a fï jk úg;a th ksis whqßka l%shd;aul ù ke;'

30

jk Ôù fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ix.Kkj,g wkqj ±kg yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< b;sß ù isák jk w,s ixLHdj 419ls' tu jk w,skaf.ka 100la muK úúO iD;= j,§ jk ;Sre ;=<ska nQkao, jfkdaoHdkhg ixl%uKh fj;s'

yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ixj¾Ok lghq;= yd kS;súfrdaëj isÿjk jk ixydrh ksidu w,s ñksia .egqu fï jk úg b;d W.% ;;ajhg m;a fjñka ;sfí' by;ska i|yka jQ mßÈ n,OdÍka úúO wjia:d j,§ w,s ñksia .egqug ms<s;=re fiùug lghq;= l<;a jk w,skag wod< úoHd;aul lreKq yd Tjqkg wdfõKsl mqreÿ flfrys ksis wjOdkhla wjfndaOhla fkdue;sj yqÿ foaYmd,k wruqKq u; muKla l%shd lsÍu ksid jk w,skaf.ka ñksiqkag fukau j.djkag isÿ jk ydksh jeä ù we;'

jk w,s hkq iajNdjfhkau ixpdrl i;ajfhl= jkjd fukau Tjqka .uka lrkafka Tjqkagu wdfjKsl ud¾. Tiafiah' ixj¾Ok lghq;= i|yd jk w,skaf.a N+ñ fy<s fmfy<s jqjo Tjqka ish ixpdrl N+ñ w;a yeÍug miqng fj;s' jk w,skaf.a iajdNdúl ixprk N+ñ wysñ ùu;a Tjqka tl m%foaYhlg fldgq ùu;a hk ldrKd mokï lrf.k jk w,ska ksrka;rfhka .ï je§ï isÿ fõ' tfukau úúO foaY.=Ksl fjkia ùï ksido jk w,s ixprkh fj;s' jk w,sfhl= ojilg wju jYfhka lsf,da óg¾ 3"4 isg lsf,da óg¾ 20 jeks ÿr m%udKhl ieß irhs' fuu Ôjk rgdjg iß,k jkdka;r ;sìh hq;=h'

w,skag ysñ le,E m%foaY ;=<g .jhska we;=¿ lsÍuo w,s ñksia .egqu W.% lsÍug fya;=jls' .jhska W,dlEu ksid jk w,skag ;DK wdydr ys`. fõ' jk w,shd hkq b÷,a fkdlrk ,o ;DK wdydrhg .kakd if;ls'

jk w,shdg ysñ jQ mgq le,E m%foaYhla ;=< wjYH ;rï wdydr fkd,eîu ksid w,ska .ïj,g meñKSug mqreÿfj;s' tys§ w,shdg wjYH ri uqiq yuq fõ' ta f.dú ìïh' ksrka;rfhka weíneys ùïj,g leu;s w,s Tjqkag mqreÿ wdydr fidhd ks;r .ï jÈ;s' fld;rï úÿ,s jegj,a bÈlr jk w,s l=vd N+ñ m%udKhlg fldgq lsÍug ;e;a l<;a Tjqka ta ;=< /£ isákafka ;ukag wjeis wdydr mdk ;sfíkï muKs'

f,dalfha vhsfkdaisria jeks i;=ka úkdY ù .sh kuq;a jk w,shd úkdY fkdùug fya;= jQ ldrKd w;r tla fya;=jla jQfha jk w,ska w;r zf,a kE újdyhZ fkdue;s ùuhs' jk w,s msßñ i;=ka jhi wjqreÿ 12-13 w;r ld,h ;=< jeä úhg m;aùfuka miq rxpqfjka mkakd ±óu isÿfõ' tys§ fjk;a rxpqjl iyldßhla fidhd.; hq;=h' wmg ;ks w,ska f,i fndfyda úg yuq jkafka fufia /f,ka mkakd oud we;s msßñ i;=kah' u| lsfmk iuh f,i .eñhka y÷kajk ld,h ;=< jk w,shdg iyldßh fidhd.; fkdyels jqK úg jk Tjqka oreKq .;s ,laIK ±lsh yelsh'

fujeks ldrKdo w,s ñksia .egqu iïnkaOfhka ms<s;=re fidhk úg ±k.; hq;= fõ' fujeks i;=kag l< hq;af;a fjä ;eîu fkdj fjk;a rxpqjlg uqod yeÍug lghq;= lsÍuhs'

31

fujeks ldrKd .ek wkjfndaOfhka jk w,s ixrCIKh lsÍug hduo w,s ñksia .egqu W.% ùug fya;=jls' ñksid <Õg isák nqoaêu;a if;l= f,i ms<s.efkk jk w,shd foi uerhka foi n,k wdldrhg ne,sh hq;= fkdfõ'

ÿgq.euqKq rcq <Õ isá lfvd,a we;do yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha /lj m%foaYfhka w,a,d.;a zreyqKq .egõZ keu;s l=re w,s úfYaIhg wh;a jk w;r wo jk úg;a yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< olakg we;af;a tu .Khg wh;a w,s we;=kah' flfia kuq;a fuu jákd i;=ka ms<sn|j n,OdÍka ksis wjfndaOhla fkdue;sj w,s ñksia .egqug ms<s;=re fiùug hEu ksid jk w,ska fukau ñksia Ôú;o úYd, m%udKhla miq.sh jir lSmh ;=< wmg wysñ úh'

2008 isg 2014 kj jk ui olajd yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha w,s we;=ka ñh hEu'^jd¾;d ù we;s&2008 072009 032010 082011 032012 062013 132014 10tl;=j 50

31

32

w,s m%ydrj,ska wysñjQ ñksia Ôú;2010 022012 072013 022014 06 ^kj jk ui olajd muKs&tl;=j 17

by; igykg wkqj miq.sh ld,h ;=<§ ñksiqkaf.a m%ydr ksid w,s 50fofkla ñh f.dia we;s w;r ñksia Ôú; 17la jk w,s myr §fuka wysñ ù ;sfí'

yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ;sfnk fuu w,s ñksia .egqu W.% jQfha uE; ld,fha isÿjk fuu ksula fkdue;s jk ixydrh fya;=fjks' kuq;a óg oYl lSmhlg fmr yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha hd, yd nQkao, jfkdaoHdk yereKq úg wïn,kaf;dg" l=Üá.," fn,sw;a;" iQßhjej" u;a;," yïnkaf;dg" ;siaiuydrdu" ¨Kq.ïfjfyr jeks m%foaY j,o jk w,ska nyq, f,i Ôj;a jqj;a fujeks wdldrfha w,s-ñksia .egqula we;s ù fkdue;' tfia w,s-ñksia .egqug ms<shï fiùfï m<uq mshjr úh hq;af;a fuu jk ixydrh jyd k;r lsÍuhs'

fhdað; jk w,s l<ukdlrK rCIs;h b;du;a blaukska ;kd tys jk w,skag Ôj;a ùug yels mßirhla f.dvk.d tu N+ñh jk ixrCIK fomd¾;fïka;=jg fkdj jk Ôù fomd¾;fïka;=jg ndrÈh hq;=h' fjk;a jfkdaoHdkj,g yd le,E m%foaYj,g jk w,skag ixl%uKh ùu i|yd kshñ; whqßka w,suxlvj,a ;eìh hq;=h' tys§ jk w,skag wod< úoHd;aul ldrKd iïnkaOfhka n,OdÍka ukd wjfndaOhlska hq;=j lghq;= l< hq;= fjhs'

m%foaYfha me/kakkag wkqj w;S;fha yïnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=< fujeks w,s ñksia .egqula ;sî ke;' w;S;fha fuhg jvd jk w,ska úYd, ixLHdjla Ôj;a jqj;a tjeks .egqï we;s fkdùug fya;= jQfha l=uk miqìulao hkak fâúâ is,ajd uy;d fufia úia;r lrhs'

—wfma ;d;a;,ehs ldf,a 1930 ú;r fï jf.a m%Yak ;sì,d kE' ta ldf,a lef,a tl lkakhl tl ;ekl fyaka yeÿjg miafia wdfh t;k fyaka yeÿfj kE' fjk;a ;ekl ;uhs yeÿfõ' t;fldg w;ayermq fyafk i;=kag;a lkak ;sfhkjd' i;=ka wfma fyakaj,g weú;a tajd úkdY lf<a kE' fï ;;ajh uyje,s jHdmdrh hgf;a bvï ÿkakg miafia fjkia jqKd' ta ld,fha w,s wms olskfldg ÿjkjd' ±ka w,shd wfma miafika mkakkjd' úÿ,s jegj,a jqK;a id¾:l fjkafka f.dúm<j, w,s t<jkak f.dùka bkakjd kï ú;rhs' ke;akï úÿ,s jegj,a mjd lvdf.k tkjd' wfma fouõmsfhd ljodj;a w,s uerefj kE' wo ñksiaiq w,skag fkdfok jOhla kE' fufyu .sfhd;a wkd.;fha§ wmg w,sfhla ±l.kakj;a ke;sfõú'˜

fï jk úg yïnkaf;dg fndfyda m%foaYhka ;=< Èfkka Èk isÿ jk jkw,s >d;k" le,E úkdYh fukau w,s megjqka fidrlï lrf.k hEuo nyq, jYfhka isÿfõ' fï ish,a,g tfrysj ±ä f,i kS;sh l%shd;aul l< hq;=h' tfia fkdue;sj j,a w,s" jk w,s l< muKska fuu m%Yakhg úi÷ï fiúh fkdyels nj n,OdÍka ±k.; hq;= lreKls'

33

fudrjej,laud,a fla' nÿf.a

hqo.skafkka ñ§ l=i.skafkka ±fjk

34

hqoaOh ksid úis jirla ;siafia wj;ekaj Èú f.jQ fudrjej f.dú ck;dj" hqoaOfhka miqj kej; ish .ï ìï j, moxÑ ù jir 6ls' tfy;a" Tjqkaf.a Ôú; mj;ajdf.k hEug wjYH wju myiqlï fyda fkdue;slñka h<s wj;ekaùug Tjqkag isÿj ;sfí'

hqoaOfhka miqj" h<s mÈxÑ jQ ck;djg iyk ie,iSfï lghq;=j,§ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, iydh m%;slafIam l< rch" tu lghq;= uq¿ukskau ;uka fj; mjrd.;a kuq;a" jir 6la ;siafia tu ck;djg Ôj;aúh yels jd;djrKhla ilia lsÍug wfmdfydi;a ù we;af;a wehs@

‘MORAWEWA- FINALLY LIBERATED FROM THE FLAMES OF WAR….YET HAS TO SUFFER FROM THE PAIN OF HUNGER’

The civilians of Morawewa who had been living being displaced due to the detrimental effects of war for twenty years have been residing in their lands for six years since the ending of the war. Yet in spite of the relief they felt during the post war period, still their lives are traumatized and they have to live being displaced due to the lack of the essential facilities that are required for the survival of their lives.

After the war, though the government who rejected and negated the assistance that were offered by the nongovernmental organizations took the whole responsibility to their hands it can be questioned that why do they still remain as silent and passive characters during these six years being incapable of creating a secured and reliable environment for these victimized civilians.

35

hqoaOfha WKqiqu ;u .ï mshig ;oskau oefkkakg mgka.;a úg ;uka fjfyi uykaisj yod jvd .;a ish¨ oE w;yer fkf;ys lÿ¿ msá

w;af,ka msiod .ksñka weosj; muKla /f.k msgj .sh Tjqka h<s;a ;u .ï mshig meñfKkafka jir 20 lg muK miqjh' ;u Ôú;h flfia fj;;a ;u wdorKShhkaf.a Ôú; /l.ekSug 1985 jif¾oS ish .fuka msgj hk Tjqka úis jirla mqrd f.jQ osúh b;d wñysß jQ tlls'

tod w;yer od .sh ish uq,a .ïìïj,g ;uka h<s meñK mosxÑ ù jir yhla .;j we;;a Ôj;aùug wjYH wju myiqlï j;a imhd §ug n,OdÍka ;ju;a wfmdfydi;aj we;ehs kej; mosxÑ l< fudrjej W;=r ã 08 m%foaYfha f.dú fhda fpdaokd lr isá;s'

me/kafkl=f.a u;lh

fudrjej jHdmdrh hgf;a 1963 jif¾oS ;ukag ,enqKq bvï lene,a, ;u ysf;a yhsfhka yd oyosh uykaisfhka iY%Sl flreug fuu f.dú jHdmdrhg wd f.dúhkA uy;a fjfyila oerE whqre ms<sn|j uqoshkafia f.dú uy;d Ôjudk idlaIshls' ;ukaf.a uykaisfhka j.d l< fmd,a j.dj" we;s l< yrldndk jir .Kkla mqrdjgu uy fmdf<dj yd TÜgq fjñka l=Tqre lr jmqrd fk<d.;a wiajekak" ;u oyosh uykaisfhka yod .;a f.a fodr" fï ish,a, w;yer od 1985 jif¾oS fyf;u ish .fï ifydaor f.dúhka iu. .fuka bj;aj hkafka is;lska fkdfõ' ;%ia;jdoSkaf.a l%shd ksid fkdhd neßlugh'

kuq;a wo ta ;;ajh yd;amiskau fjkiaj ;sfí' hqoaOh wyjrh' tfy;a tod ;u uykaisfhka iY%Sl l< f.dú ìï wo olakg ke;' ;u f.dú;eka flreug c,h ke;' tod ;snq jej o úkdYj f.disks' mj;sk oeä ksh.h ksid we< ud¾. Tiafia c,h flfiaj;a ,efnkafka ke;' .ug tkakg ;snQ mdro leã f.disks' h<s mosxÑù jir yhla .;j .sh;a fïjd ms<silr lr §ug n,OdÍka Wkkaÿ fkdjq ksid h<s;a f.dúhka .u yerod hk whqre" uqÈhkafiag fõokdnr oiqkls'

wlalr oyila mqrka fj,d

fudrjej W;=r ã-08 .fï mosxÑ tia' Ô' uqoshkafia f.dú uy;d ish j;auka brKu fufia úia;r lf<ah'

oeka wmsg j.dlrkak fkfï" fndkak j;a j;=r keye' njqifrka mdfr gexlshg .yk j;=r ál wr.kak óg¾ mkaiShhla ú;r hkak ´k' mosxÑhg wdjg miafia jefõ j;=r álj;a yßhg fnos,d wmsg ,efnkafk keye' m%dfoaYSh iNdfj uka;%S,df.a mq;a;= wïu wmamf.a nQo,h jf.a jefõ j;=frka l=Tqre lrkjd' ta ksid wfma .ug l=Tqre lrkak fokak ;snqK j;=r ál;a oeka keye' we<j,a fõ<s,d .syska' fï mdr .fï yefudau l=Tqre fiaru w;yer,d oeïud'

36

kshx iykdOdrhla j;a fï fjklï ,enqfK keye' 2008 wjqreoafoa kej; mosxÑhg wdjg miafia Pkao ;=klos wms foaYmd,lhkag Pkafo ÿkakd' ta ldf,g weú;a wmsg fndre lsh,d wmsj rjÜg,d hkjd' kuq;a ;du;a wms tod mosxÑ l< úosygu glrka f.j,a j, bkakjd' fïjd ldg lshkako uy;a;fhda @ZZ

ã-08 .ïudkh msysgd we;af;a ;%sl=Kdu,h" fudrjej m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha fudrjej W;=r m%foaYfha kdu,a j;a; ud¾.fha h' 1996 l=Uqre wlalr oyilg jeä m%udKhla j.d l< iYs%l f.dú ìula jQ th wo m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha ueosy;aùu u; njqir u.ska oskm;d îug muKla c,h iemfhk ckdjdihls'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, iydh wysñ ùu

fudrjej W;=r ã - 08 merl=ï f.dú ixúOdkfha iNdm;s fla' ta' rejka mqIaml=udr uy;d ;u .ïudkfha f.dùka m;aj isák w¾nqofha ;j;a me;slvla fy<s lf<ah' ta rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, lghq;= k;r lsÍfuka Tjqkag isÿ jQ widOdrKhhs'

zzhqoaOh bjr jqKd lsõju wdfh;a .ug tkak mqÿu wdidjla wmsg ;snqfKa' 2008È wms wdfh;a .ug wdjd' weú;a ã 08 yxosfha l+vdrula .yf.k ysáhd' biair wfma f.j,a ;snqK ;ekaj, lef,a jeú,d" hkak mdrla j;a ;snqfKa keye' miafia wmsu tajd iqoaO lrf.k ;uhs f.dú;eka lf<a' kej; mosxÑ jqK uq,a ldf,a rcfhka wmsg lsisu fohla ,enqfK keye' 2009 jif¾ tka' wd¾' iS' lshk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkfhka fudrjej m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h yryd ;djld,sl ksjdi yod.kak glrka ,nd ÿkakd' tajd kej; mosxÑ mjq,a 110 lg ,enqKd'

kuq;a ta fjkfldg mjq,a 180 la muK kej; mosxÑhg weú;a ysáhd' Bg miafia 2010 jifaros b;sß whg;a ;djld,sl ksjdi boslr.kak glrka ,nd ÿkakd' hq' tka' tÉ' iS' wd¾' ixúOdkh yryd lDIs WmlrK ,enqKd' fudrjej m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,h yryd wmg udi yhl úh<s i,dlhla ,enqKd'

2010 w.Nd.fhaoS wfma .fï mjq,a lsysmhlg hQ' tka'ã' mS' tflka f.j,a 30la iy m%cd Yd,djla yo,d ÿkakd' orejkag fmr mdi,a hkak lsh,d fiaõ o Ñ,arkaâ tflka fmr mdi, yo,d ÿkakd' fï ish¨u foa wmsg ,enqfka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, Wmldrfhka' kuq;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fufyka msgj hEu;a iu.u wfma .fï b;sß jev ish,a,u;a wekysáhd' b;sß mjq,a ish,a, ;ju;a Ôj;a fjkafka tod wmsg ÿkakq ta ;djld,sl glrka ksjdij,uhs' fï osia;%slalhg ksfhdacH weu;sjre;a bkakjd' wfma Pkafoka m;ajqKq m<d;a iNd uka;%Sjre;a bkakjd' kuq;a fï me;af;a tkafka ;%sl=Kdu,h wdifka bkak iqika; mqxÑ ks,fï weu;s;=ud ú;rhs' t;=ud ks;r weú;a wvq mdvq fydh,d n,,d hkjd' ZZ

37

tod wms ysáfh rcjre jf.afudrjej W;=r ã-08 mosxÑ Ô' iS,j;S uy;añh

kdu,aj;af; l=Tqre jevj, bkak fldg uf.a u,a,sg fldá fjä ;sh,d ur,d oeïud' Bg miafia os.ska os.gu fldá wfma .ï j,g .ykak mgka .;a;d' ?g Wkaf.ka fífrkak f.a my< jej msáfha ,ÿ le,E wiafia yex.s,d bkakjd' oj,ag f.org tkjd' .ug ;=ka mdrlau fldá .eyqjd' miafia fldá lror bjikak neßu ;ek 1985 jif¾ wms .u od,d hkak .shd' t;fldg wms;a tlalu .fï yeu mjq,lau jf.a .u w;yer od,d hkak .shd' tfyu .syska kej; mosxÑhg wdfõ 2009 jif¾' ta tkfldg wfma f.j,a fodrj,a úkdY lr,d od,d' fï yeufohlau le,Efjka jeys,d .sys,a,d ;snqKd' wms oekg cSj;afjk fï glrka f.a ÿkafka tka' wd¾' iS' tflka' kej; mosxÑ jqKd lsh,d rcfhka udi yhla iykdOdrhla ÿkakd'

Bg miafia fï fjklï lsisu fohla ,enqfK keye' m%Odk mdf¾ lKq od,d lrkaÜ tl .shdg wmsg ;ju lrkaÜ tl;a keye' ?g l=mams ,dïmqj m;a;= lrf.k bkakjd' N+ñ f;,a iykdOdrh fokjd lsh,d tlmdrla N+ñ f;,a fnda;,a folla ÿkakd' Bg miafia tal;a ,enqfK keye' yrl=kag fndkak j;=r ál fydhd .kak lsf,daóg¾ folyudrla ÿr hkak ´k' fï fjkfldg .fï ;sfhk <sx fiaru ys¢,d' f.or my< ;sfhk jej;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau ys¢,d' uf.a wlalr 03la l=Tqre ;sfhkjd' j;=r ke;s ksid l=Tqre;a w;yer oeïud' uy;a;hd yoj;a frda.sfhla' wms oeka cSj;a fjkafka wdmam yo,d úl=K,d' biair tfyu keye' l=Tqre ;sfhk wmsg tal lr.kak úosyla ke;sj wdmam lkak fj,d ;sfhk tl ys;g ;sfhk f,dl=u ÿlla' biair wms fydog ld,d î,d l=Tqre lrf.k rcjre jf.a ysáfha' oeka fõ,la ld,d fõ,la fkdld Ôj;a fjk ;rugu wirK fj,d'

37

38

tlu msysg- w,s jeg

zzwms fufy mosxÑ jqKq ldf,a wmsg ;snqK f,dl=u m%Yafka j,a w,s m%Yafka" j,a w,s ksid csú; ydks;a isÿjqKd" j.d ydks;a isÿjqKd" foam< ydks;a isÿjqKd' fï .ek lsõju iqika; mqxÑ ks,fu weu;s;=ud fudrjej jHdmdrhu wdjrKh fjkak lsf,daóg¾ 60 la os. w,s jegla yo,d ÿkakd' taflka w,s m%Yakh úi`os,d .shd' oeka ;sfhk nrm;<u m%Yakh j.d lrkak ;shd fndkakj;a j;=r ke;s tl' j;=r ke;s ksid wjqreoaolg;a jvd jeä ld,hla l=Uqre lf<a keye'

fuu .fï cSj;ajk we;euqka f.a ksjdij,g ;ju;a úÿ,sh ,eî fkdue;' c,h yd fmdÿ myiqlï fkdue;s lu fya;=fjka .fï f.dú mjq,a ishhlg;a jvd fï jk úg .u w;yer f.dia ;sfí' nyq;rh .u yer hEu;a iu. .fï fmr mdi,o jid oud we;' fï ;;a;ajh b;sßj isák mjq,a 70lg wdikak msßigo ;j;a ÿIalr;d we;s lr ;sfí'

zzj;=r ke;s ksid l=Tqre wlalr 750 lau w;yereKd' fudrjefõ bo,d wmg j;=r ,efnk we< lsf,daóg¾ 12 la os.hs' ta lsf,da óg¾ 12fya j;=r tkfldg wfma l=Tqre yeu mdrlu uefrkjd' talg ;sfhk tlu úi÷u ã-07 ;sfhk mrK jej m%;sixialrKh lsßuhs' fï .ek yeu lkak /iaùulu wms lshkjd' .shmdr jej yokak lsh,d uek,d weia;fïka;=;a yeÿjd' kuq;a ;du jej kï yeÿfK keye'

fï lkafk jeiai ,eì,d l=Tqre lf<d;a wmsg wiajekak .kak ;j;a udi yhla n,ka bkak fjkjd' t;fldg fï bkak ñksiaiq ál;a .u od,d hdú' .ug hkak ;sfhk mdr mqrdu j<j,a' ;eka ;eka j,ska mdr leä,d' fï ñksiaiq mosxÑ l<dg jevla keye" ñksiaiqkag fufya /¢,d Ôj;a fjkak mq¿jka jgmsgdj yokafk ke;akï'ZZ

;%sl=Kdu,h osia;%sla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S nqoaO Ydik ksfhdacH wud;H tï'fla'ta'ã'tia' .=Kj¾Ok uy;df.ka wms fï .eg¨ iïnkaOfhka úuiqfjuq'

zzfuu m%foaYfha ck;dj kej; mosxÑ jqKdg miqj wms uq,a ld,fha há;, myiqlï ,ndÿkak;a fndfyda fofkla kej; mosxÑhg wdfõ keye' ysgmq wh;a .u yer,d hkak mgka .;a;d' ta ksid ldf.a ldf.a;a wjOdkh wvq jqKd' ta w;f¾ ksh`.h ksid ñksiqkag j;=r wvqmdvqlï we;s jqKd' fuu m%foaYhg hkak ;sfnk ud¾.h miafi ld,fha wn,ka jqKd' kuq;a bossßfhaoS m%foaYh ixj¾Okh lsÍug lghq;= lrkjd'ZZ

fï ish¨ ;;= j,ska ;yjqre jkafka hqoaOh wjikajQjdg miqj ;%sl=Kdu,h fudrjej m%foaYfha ckhd id¾:l f,i h<s mosxÑl<d hehs we`. fírd.ekSug lsisfjl=g;a fkdyels njhs' jir yhlg fmr h<s mosxÑ jkúg rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska ,nd ÿka ;djld,sl glrka ksjdi j,gu ù" Ôjfkdamdh ud¾.hlao fkdue;sj" l=mams ,dïmq t<sfhka Èú f.ùug ;ju;a Tjqkag isÿ ù we;akï tu kej; mÈxÑlsÍfï l%shdj,sh nrm;< f,i m%Yak l< hq;= fkdfõo@

39

ndiqre chj¾Ok

zzhqoafo ;sínd kï fufyu fjkafk kE''ZZmdku fõokdfõ wkqkdoh

39

40

os.= l,la ;siafia hqoaOfha úúOdldr n,mEïj,ska fyaïn;aj isá mdku ck;dj" hqoaOh ksud ùfuka miq tu .eg¨j,ska ksoyi ,nkq fjkqjg hqoaOhg;a jvd oreKq fÄojdplhlg uqyqK fo;s' ta kdúl yuqodj yd úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh úiska Tjqka ish mdrïmßl bvïj,ska m,jdyeÍu fya;=fjks'

hqoaOfhka miqj kdúl yuqodj u.ska l%shd;aul lrk uyd mßudK ixpdrl jHdmD;shla i|yd tu bvï w;am;a lr.ekSfï wruqKska isÿflfrk fuu kS;s úfrdaë l%shdj fya;=fjka widOdrKhg ,la jk .ïjdiSka hqla;sh bgqlrjd.ekSug jir .Kkdjla ;siafia f.k hk ÿIalr wr.,h fuu ,smsfhka wkdjrKh lrhs'

“IF THE WAR WAS THERE, THIS WOULD NOT HAPPEN”The painful echo of the Panama tragedy

People who had to spend a pathetic life continuously battered by the diverse influences of the war for a long time become traumatized by a more tragic issue instead of becoming independent and secured even though the war has come to an end. This is the due to the issue created by the Navy Special Force in forcing the people to leave their lands.

This article reveals and addresses this issue where the victimized civilians continue to struggle for obtaining the justice because they are put under a threatening and insecured environment by the Navy in obtaining their lands by force for the purpose of launching a mega tourism project after the war.

41

iajlSh ujf.a urKfhka miqj ;u mshd fidhd fldud,djg .sh fmaoafrda mrdfudays lÓlhd fuka uu md¿ k.rhl weúo hñ' mfil ñ;=frls' uÕ

fmkajkafkls' .u Tyqf.ah' .uk uf.a h'

mdkuh'

t lS k.rh k.rhla hehs lshd lsj yelafla flf,ilo@ uu ugu uquKñ'

;ekska ;ek lvj,ah' wereKq jeiqKq' w;ßka m;r ñksiqkah' lmamrla fo weia u; lfodalsñ Ôjhla ksú ksú oe,afõ'

mdku uÕ fmkajkakd ud tk uÕ n,hs' fg,sm;shls' ud ika;dk.; mekhlg wkdrdê;ju ms<s;=rls'

zzbiair fufyu fkfuhs' fïl Ôjfhka msreKq k.rhlaZZ

yeÕSï úrys; Tyqf.a uqyqK foi n,d uu o,ajdf.k isá ÿï jeáh mdfrka bj;g úis lrñ' wfma .ukdka;hhs'

f.orls'

fodr cfk,a yer oud ;snQ" lsisfjl=f.a yd fydajla fkdue;s ksjils' ñÿf,ka kef.k wm wduka;%Khg we;=<;ska ms<s;=rla ke;' wjik" mdku u.fmkajkakd ksfid,auka ksjfiys wkaOldr l=áhlg ud legqj hhs'

we|ls' je;sr.;a uy,af,ls'

wdhdifhka hqla;j wms Tyq ksjfia id,hg /f.kú;a mqgqjl jdä lr,uq' Tyqf.a kduh ks¾kdñlh' Tyq jdäf.k isák mqgqjg by< ì;a;sfha msx;+rhls'

fidfydhqrka fofofkls'

fofidfydhqfrda u<jqka w;rg kslau f.dia we;a;dy' jfhdajDo ñksid Tjqkaf.a mshdKkah'

tll= úuqla;s fldá idudðlfhl= f,i ys¢ñkau u<jqka w;rg kslau f.dia we;' wfkld u<jqka w;rg f.dia isáfha hqo yuqod fid,aodÿjl= f,ih' tlu mjq,l fofidfydhqrka fj; iajlSh .sks wúu fhduq jqKdj;ao@

ieflúka olajkafka kï woHh;k mdkfï .eg,qj jkqfha kdúl yuqodj yd úfYaI ld¾h n,ldhka úiska mdkï m;a;=jg wh;a Y%dia;%fj, .%dufha bvï n,y;aldrfhka ;u wKilg hg;a lr .kq ,eîuhs' t lS bvïj, N=la;sh .ïuqkaf.ka meyer .kq ,eîuhs' kuq;a ta iïnkaOfhka wgqjd àld iemhSug fmrd;=j mdkï m;a;=fõ b;sydih yryd weúo hdu hqla;s hqla; hehs is;ñ' tneúka Bg ug bv fokak' ta ula ksidoh;a mdkug wmQ¾j jQ b;sydihla ;sfnk neúks' fï blau hñka mj;skafka tlS b;sydih j<ouñka isákd fudfyd;hs'

42

ft;sydisl mdku

zmdkuZ b;d wE; w;S;fha§ zmdkjZhkqfjka y÷kajd ;sfí' ÿgq.euqKq rcq md kjd .;a ia:dkh jQ ksid tf,i kï ;enQ nj lsh;s' mdkj miqj jHjydrfha§ mdku njg m;a jQ nj tla u;hls' tfukau mdku pkaor;k ysñhkag wkqj ;j;a fya;=jla mdku hk kduhg uQ,slh' tkï mdkï m;a;=jg wh;a m%foaY j, myka oe,ajQjdg miq tajd wE;g Èia jkqfha tlu mykla f,iska ùuhs'

wkqrdOmqr hq.fha isgu fuu .ïudkh mej;s njg ft;sydisl idOl ;sfí' wNh.sßfha n,mEï ksid mek wd uydúydßl NslaIQka meñK ;sfnkafka o mdkï m;a;=jg wh;a jk .%duhla jQ ud.ug h' tfukau .cuka fkdakd kï jQ m%isoaO lsú¢h njg m;aj ;sfnkafka mdkï m;a;=fõ äx.sß wïud njo tla;rd u;hlska lshefõ' úch we;=¿ msßi f.dv nei ;sfnkafka;a mdkug nj ;j;a u;hls' mQcH mdku pkaor;k ysñhka mejiqfõ fï ms<sn|j fï jk úg;a hï hï fidhd ne,Sï isÿ flfrñka mj;sk njhs' tfukau wo jk úg;a ksishdldr leŒï lghq;=j,g n÷ka fkdjQ mqrdúoHd;aul jákdlulska fyì ia:dk rdYshla mdkï m;a;=fõ msysgd ;sfí' my; PdhdrEmfhka oelafjkqfha tjka tla ia:dkhls' ^45 msgqj n,kak&

tu ia:Qmh Y%dia;%fj, mxi,g wh;a h' ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI m%uqL rch yd wdrlaIl wxY úiska hgm;a lrñka ;sfnkafka fujka ft;sydisl N+ñhl wkd.; Wreuhhs' fï ms<sn|j woyia oela jQ mdku pkaor;k ysñhka oeä ixfõ.hlska fufia mejiqfõ tksidfjks'

zzoeka fï b;sydih jy,d odkakhs yokafk' n,kak wfma .fï ñksiaiqkag fldhs ;rï ,iaik b;sydihla ;sì,d ;sfhkjo@ 18 le/,af,ka fuydg wdfõ tla;rd msßila muKhs' Bg fmrd;=j ueo.u mrïmrdj kñka mrïmrdjla wfma .fï b|,d ;sfhkjd' ueo f.or jfÜg ;uhs wr 18 le/,af,ka mek,d wdj l=,j;a wh mÈxÑ fj,d ;sfhkafk' wkqrdOmqr hq.h olajd b;sydihla ;sfhk fï .fï b;sydih jy,d od,d w¨;a b;sydihla ks¾udKh lrkak yokafka fudk fya;=jla ksido lsh,d ux okafka keye'ZZ

ojd w¿ l< Y%dia;%fj,

rd;%sh myka ù w¨hu Wodfjñka ;snq‚' fõ,dj 2010 cQ,s 17 fjksod;a 18 fjksod;a w;r foda,kh fjñks' nxvdr iajlSh ihkfha wNshi ys| ;ukaj l+oaoñka isá fofokd foi n,d isáfha wdhdifhks' ksÈ .eg lvñks'

fofokd w;u à 56 .sks wú ;sfnk nj ÿgq úg Tyqf.a kskao m,d .sfha mE, fodfrks' Tjqka fofokd jgfldg ;j;a mia fofkl= muK isá nj nxvdr ÿgqfõ túgh' yd;a miskau .sks cd,d kef.ñka ;sfnk njla nxvdrg oekqfKah'

43

zzfuhd ;uhs ñksyd' fmÜg%,a ál od,d fuhdj msÉpqjd kï wfma jev id¾:lhs'ZZ

tla jku wefoka mek .;a nxvdr Tjqkaj ;,a¨ fldg oud ksfjiska t<shg mek ÿjkakg úh' fjä y~j,a lSmhlska yd;ami fooreï lEfõh' uQksiaiï mjd wirK nxvdr fidhd hEug wlue;s jQjd jeksh'

zzw,s mdrg neye,d bkak fj,dj' ux fldau yß w,s uÕ wer,d mxi,g Èõjd'ZZ

Y%dia;%fj, mxif,a t Èk isáfha msßfjfka b.ekaùï lghq;= lrk iajdókajykafia h' iajlSh Nhxlr u;lh yduqÿrejka bÈßmsg È. y< nxvdr y;s wßkakg úh' wE;ska úfYaI ld¾h n,ldfha Ôma r: tk nj ÿgq yduqÿrejka fjõ¨ï iajrfhka nxvdr weu;=fõh'

zzwfka Thdj urhs' .syska .f,a yexf.kak'ZZ

iajlSh .sks wú y;r w;g Èla lrñka mxi,a N+ñh mSrE úfYaI ld¾h n,ld ks,OdÍyq wjik ysia w;skau yeÍ .sfhdah' nxvdrg;a t;eka isg ;u mshdf.a fidfydka fld; mjd ;sfnk N+ñh ;ykï N+ñhla njgu m;a jq‚'

zzta uf.a ;d;a;f.a fidfydk mjd ;sfhk bvu' wo ug ta bvug hkav nE' fkaú tfla wh wykjd Thd lõo lsh,d' Wka lõo uf.ka tfyu wykak@ZZ

2010 cQ,s 17;a 18;a w;r rd;%S hdufha isÿ jQ fu lS isÿùug i;shlg fmrd;=j nxvdrf.a ksjig meñ‚fha ks,-n,OdÍka msßils' tu msßfia ixhq;sh .%dufiajd ks,Odßhdo" bvï Ndr ks,Odßhdo" m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhdo we;=¿j ;j;a lSm fofkl=f.ka iukaú; úh' tÈk ksjfia isá nxvdr wi,g meñ‚ Tjqka nxvdrf.ka fufia wid ;sfí'

zzfï bvï j,ska hkak woyila keoao@ZZ

nxvdrf.a ms<s;=r mekhls' zzhkak ´k kï fï jf.a fyd|g f.j,a fodrj,a yod.kak ´ko@ZZ

wjik meñK msßi nxvdrf.a f;a meka ix.%yho N+la;s ú`§fuka wk;=rej msg;aj f.dia ;sfí' lmkak neß w; isôkjd hkafkys mriamrh 2010 cQ,s 17 fjksod;a 18 fjksod;a w;r isÿ jkafka tu ks,OdÍkaf.a meñŒfuka yßhgu i;shlg miqjh'

fydag,a jHdmD;sfha uq, ueo w.

kdúl yuqodj yd úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh tl;= ù mdku bvï w;am;a lrf.k zmdku ,e.+ka lndkdZkñka fydag,a jHdmD;shla Èh;afldg ;sfí' th ;yjqreh' ta ms<sn|j kdúl yuqodfõ fjí wvúfhao i|yka fõ'

44

kuq;a wm úiska lrk ,o fidhd ne,Sï j,§ wkdjrKh jQfha kdúl yuqodjg wu;rj ;j;a m%Odk fmf<a jHdmdßlhka fofofkl= fuu jHdmD;sh msgqmi isákd njhs' tla jHdmdßlfhl= fuu jHdmD;shg iïnkaO ù isákjdo@ keoao@ hkak fidhd .ekSug fï jk;=re fkdyels jqjo tla jHdmdßlfhl= fuu jHdmD;shg iïnkaO njg f;dr;=re wmg fidhd .ekSug yels jq‚'

tu jHdmdßlhd furg m%isoaO mqoa.,fhl=f.a ifydaorfhl= jk w;r .sks fmÜá jHdmdrhl ysñlrefjl= o fõ' mdku ysgmq m%dfoaYSh iNdm;s rùka ksfrdaIka l=udr fyj;a is,ajd ^Y%S','ks'm'& hk wh iuÕ iïnkaO fjñka tu jHdmdßlhd Y%dia;%fj, jeishka bj;a lrk f,i mjiñka Tyqg uqo,a ,nd ÿka nj wm fj; jd¾;d úh'

Y%dia;%fj, jeishkag 2010 cQks udifha uqyqK §ug isÿ jQ fÄokSh isÿùug fmrd;=j fuu .sksfmÜá jHdmdßlhd úiska ëjr .ïudkh" l=re¨ .ïudkh wd§ .ï j, f.j,a ishhlg wdikak m%udKhla idod ;sfnk w;r Y%dia;%fj, jeishkag Tyq mjid ;sfnkafka tu f.j,a j,g f.dia mÈxÑ fjkak hehs lshdh' Tyq úiska fuu ksjdi idod ;sfnkafka 2007;a 2008;a w;r ld, jljdkqfõ§h'

ienE whs;sh Èh l< ñ,sgßlrKh

2011 fkdjeïn¾ 15 fjks Èk wïmdr udkj ysñlï ld¾hd,fha meñ‚,s wxl HRC/AM$71$11$B$G7 hgf;a mdku jdiSka úiska f.dKq lrk ,o meñ‚,a, úNd. l< udkj ysñlï fldñiu wjidkfha ks¾foaY lf<a tu bvïj, ienE whs;sh .ïuqkag ysñ njhs' kuq;a wo fï fudfyd; olajdu .ïuqkag ;u bvï ysñ ù fkdue;s w;r kdúl yuqod l|jqre we;=¿ ;j;a l|jqre rdYshla fmd;=ú,a isg mdku olajd bÈfldg ;sfí' úfYaI;ajh jkqfha hqoaOh mej;s ld,fha fï m%foaYh mqrdjgu tlu tl yuqod l|jqrla muKla ;sîuh' kuq;a wo .ïuqkaf.a fyaka f.dú;eka úkdY lrñka Tjqkaf.a fmd,a yd u[af[dlald j.d úkdY lrñka tu N+ñj, kdúl yuqod l|jqre bÈ ù ;sfí' tfukau hqoaOh mej;s iufha mjd ireidr u[af[dlald fyaka ;snqK bvï wo ysia bvï njg m;a fldg tajdg we;=¿ ùug .ïuqkag ;ykïfldg we;' fïjd ysia bvï njg m;a lf<a .ïuqkaf.a f.dú;eka úkdYlr oud Tjqkaj n,y;aldrfhka tu bvï j,ska m,jd yeÍfuks'

rch úiska m;a lrk ,o W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| jQ fldñIka iNd jd¾;dj fyj;a LLRC fha 6jk mßÉfþofha i|yka jk tla ks¾foaYhlska lshfjkqfha wkd.; bvï .eg¨ úi£u i|yd cd;sl bvï fldñiula msysgqúh hq;= njhs' kuq;a wjdikdjlg t,a't,a'wd¾'iS h l%shd;aul ùug f.daGdNh rdcmlaI bv ,nd ÿkafka ke;' th ;yjqre lrkafka rcfha u wud;Hjrhl= jk jdiqfoaj kdkdhlaldr h'

45

thska neg lkafka hqoaOfhka ;u bvï wysñ jQ ck;dj muKla fkdfõ' hqoaOfhka miqj;a ks, fkdjk wdldrhkaf.ka ;u bvï meyer .ekSug ,la jQ mdku wd§ .ï j, jeishkah' wo jk úg fï ;;ajh fnfyúka Tvq ÿjd f.dia ;sfí' idïmQ¾ys fukau W;=f¾ ;j;a fndfyda ;ekaj, jeishkag mjd w;aj ;sfnkafka fuu brKu h'

b;sx iajlSh fofidfydhqrka w;ska ;u .sks wú tlsfkldg m;a;= ùfuka ;ks jQ" wm ,smsfha m%fõYfha i|yka jQ jfhdajDO ;d;a;d fuka wo iuia; mdku Y%dia;%fj, jeishkq;a ;ksù isákafka ldf.aj;a /ljrKhla yõ yrKla fkdue;sjhs' b;sx mdku jeishka wo fï f,iska mejiSu mqÿuh Wmojk ldrKhla fkdfõ'

mqrdúµd;aul kgnqka iys; ia:dkhla

46

zzhqoafo ;sínd kï fyd|hs' wmsg tfykï fufyu fjka kEZZ

ta mdku fidauisßf.a W;am%did;aul fõokdnr lgy~h'

tfukau wjidk jYfhka fufia ,shñ' hqoaOh ol=Kg oekqfKa fld<U fndaïn msmsÍfuka miqj hehs lSu w;sYfhdala;shla fkdfõ' b;sx mdku jeishkag fld<Ug fndaïn oeóug ;rï yhshla fkdue;s jqjo Èfkl Tjqka rdcmlaI frÔuhg ksielfhkau fndaïn oukq we;s' bÈx" fu lS ,smsh wjidkf.a uhsl,a TkavdÜÑf.a Anil’s Ghost kï fmdf;a jels folla Wmqgd oelaùug leue;af;ñ'

zztl .ula fndfyda .ï fjkqfjka l;d lrhs' tl f.dÿrla úkdYhg m;a jQ wka wh fjkqfjka l;d lrhs'ZZ

47

wu,a ksfrdaIs; w,afïod

wl=rg y`vkj;= mdi,a

48

wmf.a wOHdmk moaO;sh ;=< j;= mdi,a hkqfjka ye¢kafjk mdi,a úfYaIhla mj;sk nj mjd flfkl=g isysm;a fjf;d;a ta b;d l,d;=rlsks' ta flfrys iudcfhys mj;akd wkjOdkh fld;rï ±hs wjfndaO lr .; yelafla ckm%sh mdi,a flfrys we;s zwjOdkhZ yd ieie£fuks'

,xldfõ w. k.rho we;=<;a niakdysr m<df;a" l¿;r Èia;%slfhys j;= mdi,a f;aud lr.;a fuu ,smsh" ta ms<sn| lÈu ióm rEmhls' j;= mdi,aj, orejkaf.a yd Tjqkaf.a foudmshkaf.a wfmalaId fukau n,OdÍka ta flfrys olajk m%;spdrho fuu.ska ms<sìUq fjhs'

THE PLANTATION SCHOOLS WHICH SHED TEARS FOR THE WANT OF EDUCATION

Through observing the contemporary pedagogical system of Sri Lanka it can be brought out the fact that the society does not pay a significant consideration on the isolated educational sector called ‘plantation schools’. Its only through comparing the social attention and the privileged situation that the popular schools have, with the social situation that the plantation schools experience the tragic reality that victimized these schools can be identified.

This article which has discussed about this issue concentrating on the plantation schools in Kalutara district of Western province creates a more critical image of this scenario. The expectations of the students and the parents of these schools and the way the responsible authorities look and address this issue are revealed through the article.

49

úYd, f;a j;a;la wìhi isg.;a l=vd orefjls' ksis l,g o¿ fkdfk¿ ksid fïrE m;a iys; ñá f;a m`ÿreo Tyqg jvd Wiska jeäh' tfy;a bka

Tífnys jk wjmeye .ekajqKq mdi,a f.dvke.s,a, Tyq fuka lsysm .=Khla Wih' Tyqf.a ysia ne,au t,a, ù we;af;a l¿j .sh tu f.dvke.s,af,a wn,kajQ jy,h foih' oyj, ysre /iska .skshï jk jy,hg jvd jeä WKqiqula Tyqf.a mmq l=yrfha k,shhs' tfy;a Tyqf.a wefiys we;af;a iS;, lÿ<ls'

zz gjqfu <uhs jf.au bf.k .kak wms;a wdihs' bx.%Sis mß.Kl jf.a foaj,a bf.k .kak wdi jqK;a wmg àp¾,d keye' biair úÿy,am;s;=udg kï mß.Klhla ;snqKd' ±ka tal;a keye' wïu,d ;d;a;,d j;af;a jev lr,d ;uhs wmsj biafldaf,g tjkafka' ta;a ´k lrk fmd;a ú;rla fkfjhs iuyr ojiaj, wmsg lEu yo, fokakj;a wïu,dg i,a,s keye' tfyu ;sfhoaÈ fldïmshqgrhla .kak wmsg i,a,s fldfykao @ZZ

fydrK .Slkao fou< uyd úÿyf,a isiqfjl= jk fi,ajfodf¾f.a m%ldYh wjmeye .ekajqKq f.dvke.s,a, wìhi isg.;a l=vd orejdf.a <fhys llshk fõokdj msgdr .e,Suls'

j;=lrfha fou< udOH mdi,aj,g m%udKj;a myiqlï fkdue;s njg;a bÈßfha§ th isiqka mdi,a yerhdu olajd j¾Okh úh yels njg;a fuu b`.sh ,efnkafka l¿;r Èia;%slalfhks'

Èklg b;d wvq jegqmla ,nk j;= lïlrejkaf.a orejka iodld,slju tu u. heùu fjkqjg Tjqka wOHdmkfhka fmrg f.khdug lsisÿ n,Odßhl=f.a wjOdkh ,la fkdù ;sîu lK.dgqjg lreKls' ñ,a,lkao" y,aj;=r" fm%isiag¾" .Slkao yd ñßiafyak hk fou< úoHd, m%foaYfha l%sshd;aul jqjo tu mdi,a ;ju;a 1990 oYlfha mdi,a f,i l%shd;aul jk nj wm l< fidhd ne,SuloS ;yjqre úh'

zzfj,djlg j;=j, jev keye uy;a;hd' tfyu ojiaj, wmsg lsisu wdodhula keye' todfõ, msßuy .kafk;a yßu wudrefjka' tfyu bo,d fld,a,j áhqIka hjkak j;alula wmg keye' ta;a wl=rla bf.k .;af;d;a kï wms ú¢k wmd ÿl fld,a,g ú¢kak ´k keye lsh,hs yeu;siafiu ys;kafk'ZZta j;= lïlrejl= jk Ikauq.ïf.a woyihs'

j;= wdY%s; fou< mdi,aj, f.dvke.s,s ixj¾Okh" ;dlaIK myiqlï ,nd§u" .=re ys`.h mshùu" l%Svd myiqlï" mqia;ld, myiqlï fydaa wju jYfhka mdi,lg wjYH m%:udOdr lÜg,hla fyda ,nd§ug tu ck;djf.a lru;ska f.dia jHjia:dodhlfha wKil m;=rk md,l mlaIfha ksfhdað;hska wjOdkh fhduq l< njg lsisÿ idlaIshla ke;'

fydrK .S lkao fou< úÿyf,a úÿy,am;sksh jk Ôjfhda.skS uy;añh m%ldY lrk mßÈ wo jk f;la úoHd,hg mß.Kl úoHd.drhla ysñj fkdue;' Bg;a jvd ir,j lshf;d;a mdif,a orejkag wOHdmkh ,eîu i|yd tlÿ

50

mß.Klhla fyda mdi,g ysñj ke;' úoHdj yd bx.%Sis hk úIhkag mj;skafka fuf;la fkdúi÷Kq .=re ys`.hls'

zzmdif,a orejka 377 fofkla wOHdmkh ,nkjd' ud;a iu. .=re uKav,h 14hs' .=re ys`.h ;uhs orejkag ;sfhk f,dl=u .eg¨j' mß.Klhla ljodj;a fkd±lmq orejka ;uhs mdif,a bkafk' ta jf.au mdi,g l%Svd msáhla keye' ,nd fokjd lsh,d fmdfrdkaÿjla kï ;sfhkjd' myiqlï ke;s jqK;a orefjda bf.k .kak olaIhs' myq.sh wjqreoafo orefjla idudkH fm< úNd.fhka ta 3hs î 2la wrka iu;a jqKd' fï jif¾ orefjda úis fofofkla úNd.hg uqyqK fokjd'ZZ

fydrK ñ,a,lkao úÿyf,a úÿy,am;s tï' wdkkaol=ud¾ uy;df.a m%ldYho Bg jvd fjkia ke;' we;s tlu fjki jkafka Tjqkag ysñ jQ myiqlïj,g jvd wysñ jQ tajd jeä ùu muKs'

zzmdif,a orejka 560 fofkla wOHdmkh ,nkjd' .=re uKav,h 20hs' fou< udOHfhka ;uhs wOHdmk lghq;= flfrkafka' .Ks;h úoHdj jf.a úIhkag wmsg f,dl= .=re ys`.hla ;sfhkjd' l%Svd msáhla keye' ix.S; NdKav" mqia;ld,hla jf.au wjYH f.dvla fmd;a wmg keye' fvia mqgq ys`.hl=;a ;sfhkjd' yÈisfha orefjla wikSm jqfKd;a fnfy;la lrkak isla rEï tlla mjd wmg keye' 1 jifr b|,d 13 jir fjklï mka;s meje;afjkjd' mdif,a wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lrkak ;shd orejkag wjYH foAj,a ,nd fokakj;a foudmshkag j;alula keye'ZZ

fm%isiag¾ fou< úoHd,fha yd ñßiafyak fou< uyd úoHd,fha ;;ajho tfiauh'

foaYmd,k yd fjk;a lreKq uq,a lr .ksñka j;= ck;djg Wreu lr § we;af;a fn,ySk lrk ,o fkdÈhqKq mrïmrdjls' ish Èúh mqrd ÿla úÈk flavEÍ ù .sh jeäysá mrïmrdjlao kj f,djg .e,fmk mßÈ wOHdmkh ,eîfï whs;sh yd iqÿiq jD;a;shl ksr;ùfï whs;sjdislïo Wÿrd.kq ,enQ nd,mrïmrdjla muKlao wfma Wreuh @

ta ku fy<s fkdlrk j;= mdi,a .=rejrfhl=f.a woyihs'

zzj;= mdi,aj, f,dl= m%Yak keye' ;sfhk .eg¨;a f.dvla úi|,d ;sfhkjd' ta .ek úia;r wjYH kï wdh;ksl uÜgfuka b,a,Sula lrkak' yels jqfKd;a ms<s;=rla ,nd fokakï' ZZ

y,aj;=r fou< uyd úÿyf,a úÿy,am;s yd fydrK l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha fou< udOH iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI pkaøfudayka uy;df.a m%;spdrh thhs'

tfy;a fou< udOH mdi,aj, .eg¨ wju nj lshQ Tyq úÿy,am;s Oqrh ork y,aj;=r fou< uyd úÿyf,ao brKuo fmr úÿy,aj,g jvd fjkila ke;'

51

W.;a mdvï fldñifï ks¾foaYhkag wkqj l%shd;aul cd;sl l%shdldÍ ie,eiafï mjd j;=lrfha ck;djf.a myiqlï j¾Okh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka ks¾foaYhka we;=<;ah' j;= wxYfha wOHdmkh" fi!LH yd ksjdi myiqlï k.d isgqùug wud;HdxY /ilg wod<j fhdackdo tu.ska olajd ;sfí'

wms fï .eg¨ ms<sn|j cd;sl NdId yd iudc taldnoaO;d weu;s jdiqfoaj kdkhlaldr uy;df.ka úuiqfjuq'

zzwud;H uKav,hg úÿr úl%ukdhl uy;d úiska fï iïnkaOfhka lreKq fhduqlr,d ;sfnkjd' fï .ek wms wjodkh fhduq l<d' uy weu;s;=udj;a ±kqj;a lr,d ;sfhkafka' b;du blaukska wjYH myiqlï ,nd fokak Tyq tl`. jqKd' ZZ

tfy;a uy weu;sjrhdf.ka l< úuiSfï§ Tyq m%ldY lf<a tjeks .eg¨ .ek ;uka ±kqj;a ù fkdue;s njhs' tfy;a wod< wvqmdvq fmkajd fokafka kï ta ms<sn|j mshjr .; yels njo uyweu;sjrhd m%ldY lf<ah'

l¿;r Èia;%slalfha j;= mdi,a .ek n,Odßka olajk woyia tn÷h' tfy;a i;H t;rï ñysß ke;' th uekúka lshdmdkafka miq.sh b;sydih mqrdjg lsis lf,l tlÿ isiqfjl= fyda ñ,a,lkao" y,aj;=r" fm%isiag¾" .Slkao yd ñßiafyak hk fou< úoHd,j,ska úYajúoHd,hg iqÿiqlï ,nd fkdue;s neúks' tu .eg¨j úi|d wOHdmkh by< kexùu fjkqjg wOHdmk n,OdÍka W;aidy orkafka f;dr;=re

j;=lrhg ie,ls,a,la we;af;u keyemd,s; f;jrmafmreu

l¿;r osia;%sla md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S

zzj;= wdY%s;j Ôj;ajk ck;dj - ta lshkafk l¿;r jev lrk ck;djf. orejka wOHdmkh ,nk mdi,aj,g olaj, ;sfhkafk b;du wvq ie,ls,s' uu ys;kafk óg fmr ysgmq m<d;a iNdfõ m%Odk weu;s frðfkda,aâ l=f¾ uy;a;hdf. ldf,a j;= mdi,aj,g úYd, fufyhla bgq l<d' ta;a fou< orejkaf.a wOHdmkh wo wu;l lr,d ;sfhkafka' ÿr hkak wjYH kE" fï u;=.u k.fr ;sfhk Ydka; fïß úoHd,fha orejkag;a úYd, m%Yak ;sfhkjd' <uhskag mdi,g hkak mdrlaj;a yßhg keye'

uf. ksji wdikakfha ;sfhk wfòfokj;a; mdi, ne¨j;a tfyuhs' ÿIalrhs' ;s%frdao r:hlaj;a hkak neye' .=rejre keye' orejkaf.a fi!LHh wka;suhs' Ydka; fïß úoHd,fha úÿy,am;s;=ud ug m%ldY l<d WoEik reiaùfï§ orejka oifofkla muK la,dka; ù jefgkjd lsh,d' lEu ld,d ke;s ksid' b;ska ;j;a fudk l;do@ZZ

fïl fjkia fjhs lsh,d ys;kak neye - úÿr úl%ukdhl, md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S

zzwe;a;' úYd, .=re ys.hla ;sfhkjd' fou< udOH mdi,aj,g wjYH myiqlï keye' lsysmj;djlau wdKavqldr;=udg lsõjd' m,la keye' fufyg tkjd" foaYmd,k yhsfhka udre fj,d hkjd' fufyka mä .kakjd fld<Ug jev lrkjd ZZ

52

wkdjrKh ùu je<elaùu muKlao hk m%Yakh u;=jkafka ks;e;sks' ta fuu f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr .ekSug ta ;rugu ndOd u;=jQ neúks' ;ukaf.a jD;a;Sh wdrlaIdj ioyd f;dr;=re ,nd §fuka je<lSug úÿy,am;sjreka iajhx jdrKhlg t<eU we;ao@ fkdtfiakï Tjqkag tfia jdrKhla mkjd we;ao hkak wmg kef.k ;j;a .eg¨jls' rfÜ m%Odk;u m<d;g wh;a l¿;r Èia;%slalfha j;= mdi,aj, ;;ajh fujeks my;a wähl mj;soa§ wfkl=;a m<d;aj, j;= mdi,aj, ;;a;ajh fln÷ jkq we;ao@

,xld .=re fiajd ix.ufha Wm iNdm;s iqkaor,x.ï m%§ma uy;d mjikafka W;=re kef.kysr orejkag ysñj we;s Wiia wOHdmk wjia:d fyda j;=lrfha orejkag ysñj fkdue;s njhs' idudkHfm< olajd wOHdmk wjia:d hï ;rulska fyda j;=lrhg Wreu jqjo Wiia fm< yd iriú jrï j;=lrhg wysñ ±hs Tyq u;=lrk ;¾lh fkdi,ld yeßh yelso@

fï wOHdmk whs;sh wysñ jQ fi,a,fodf¾,df.a lÿ¿ l;dfõ idrdxYhhs' Tjqka ienE f,dalh iu. uqiqjkafka ljodo@

53

iuka u,a,jwdrÉÑ

Wmka ìfï whs;sh wysñ jQ isxy, wkd:fhda

53

54

jir 25l muK irKd.; Èúhlska miqj h<s ish .ïìï lrd meñKs ;%sl=Kdu,h k.rhg wdikak isxy, .ïudkj, jeishka msßilg h<s;a ish .ïìï j,u irKd.;hka f,i Èú f.ùug isÿù ;sfí' fï jk úg Tjqka tf,i .;lr we;s ld,h jir 5ls'

ish .ïudk h<s ixj¾Okh lr fok f,i tu ld,h uq¿,af,au Tjqka l< b,a,Sïj,g lsisÿ hym;a m%;spdrhla ,eî ke;' mÈxÑhg meñKs uq,a wjia:dfõ§ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.ska ,ndÿka wju myiqlï yer bka miqj .; jQ uq¿ ld,hgu rcfhka Tjqkag lsissÿ iykhla ie,iS ke;'

fuu ,smsh tu ckhdf.a ÿla fõokdj, ms<sìUqjls'

THE SINHALA HAPLESS CIVILIANS WHO ARE DEPRIVED OF THE RIGHT TO THEIR MOTHERLAND

A group of civilians in a Sinhala village area close to Trincomallee city has to live as the refugees again in their own home lands after returning from the places where they had been living as refugees. Thus they have been living in this manner for five years in their home lands.

Consequently the requests that they have been doing for whole this period asking from the responsible authorities to take measures in order to develop their village were neglected. Except the basic facilities that were provided by the nongovernmental organizations during the first few months since they returned from those refugee areas they are not given any facility or service by the Government.

This article reflects the tragic destiny of these people.

wm olskafka ÿlaÅ; oiqkls' Tjqyq ys`.kakka fia ÿ.S me,am;aj, .d,a ù isá;s' lsisÿ myiqlula fkdfõ' jd¾.sl fNaohlska f;drj hqo wkd:hka jQ ñksiqka

kej; mÈxÑ l< nj ienEh' tfy;a øúv nyq;rhla Ôj;ajk ;%sl=Kdu, m%foaYfha§ isxy,hka hkq w;m,af,ka jegqKq msßilah' wm olskafka tfia kej; mÈxÑ l< isxy,hkaf.a fkdi,ld y< Ôú;h'

trlalKaä fj,a.ï úydrh" 10lKqj jeks ;%sl=Kdu, k.rhg wdikak .ïudkj, isxy, ñksiaiq fï fudfydf;a;a ÿla ú`Èñka isá;s' fldá ;%ia;jdoh ksid fuhg jir 25lg muK fmr fï ñksiaiq .ï yer .shy' hqoaOfhka miq ;u orejka iu. Tjqka kej; ;uka isá N+ñhg meñKsfha oyila n,dfmdfrd;a;= isf;a r|jdf.khs' kuq;a kej; mÈxÑ l< fï ck;djf.a iqn isysk ì£ f.dia we;'

55

h<s mÈxÑ lsÍug lghq;= l< n,OdÍka kef.kysr .ïìï wysñj wj;ekaj kej; meñKs isxy, ñksiqkag;a øúv ñksiqkag;a fnokafka ye¢ follsks'

;%sl=Kdu,h trlalKaä .ïudkh msysgd ;sfnkafka ks,dj,s m%foaYfhah' fï .ïudkfha isxy, mjq,a úYd, ixLHdjla 1985g l,ska Ôj;a jQy' kuq;a fldá ;%ia;jd§kaf.a m%ydrj,ska fï .ïudk wuq fidfydka úh' fï .ïudkfha isxy, mjq,a 89la ;u yrldndk f.afodr w;yer wkqrdOmqr l=reKE., m%foaYj,g mek .sfhdah' ta mKflkao wdrlaId lr.ekSugh'

hqoaOh wjika jQ miq kej; moxÑhg meñKs ks,dje,s m%foaYfha trlalKaä ys isxy, jeishkag ;u bvï mjd wysñ úh' th isÿ jQfha flfia±hs fidhoa§ iuyr bvlvï úúO mqoa.,hska úiska uqia,sï yd fou< ck;djg úl=Kd ;snQ nj fy<s úh' kuq;a fï bvïj, kshu ysñlrejka ta njla ±k isáfha ke;'

l=Épfõ,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha mßmd,khg wh;a fuu .ïudkfha wjYH;d fidhdne,Sug n,OdÍka lghq;= fkdlrk nj .%du ixj¾Ok iñ;sfha iNdm;s tka'Ô m%shka; wm iu. mejiSh'

zzwfma ck;dj f.k;a ;djld,slj m%cd Yd,d f.dvke.s,a,g ±ïud' miqj bvï ,efnk;=re l=vd f.j,a yo,d ÿkakd' wvqu ;rfï jeisls<s myiqlïj;a imhd ÿkafk kE' ck;dj ±ka wfkal ÿla ú¢kjd' j.lsjhq;= whg lsõjd' neßu ;ek wms ckdêm;s ;=udg;a fï nj okaj,d heõjd' ;ju;a .eg¨j tfyuuhs'

fï .fï wms mÈxÑ jqfKa 1965È' uu 1968È újdy jqKd' tod b|,d 1985È fldá .yklï wms fï .ïudkfha l=Uqre lrf.k ysáhd' fou< ck;dj iu`. fyd| iu.sfhka ysáfha' kuq;a fldá wmg ks;r ks;r lror l<d' .fï whj urd±ïud' yrldndk meyer.;a;d' lmamï .;a;d' miafia" zisxy, tflla tkak tmdZ lsh,d t,j, ±ïud' wfma uq¿ fiai;u od,d mK fírf.k m,d.shd' úúO wkd; l|jqrej, wms Ôj;a jqKd' hqoafo bjrjqKdg miafi mjq,a 105la weú;a .%du ixj¾Ok f.dvke.s,af, mÈxÑ jqKd' fiajd ,xld wdh;kfhka wmg ;djld,sl f.j,a yo, ÿkakd' ta 2010 wjqreoafo' ;du wms bkafk ta f.j,aj,' fï f.a we;=f< Ôj;afjkak neye' wo wmsg fndkak kdkak j;=r kE' tajd .ek;a fydhkak flfkla kE'

wms fïjd .ek j.lsjhq;= whg lsõjd' kuq;a i,lkafk keye' rcfhka lsh, i; mylaj;a ;ju wmg §, keye' wfma bvï mjd fou< wh w,a,f.k' ta whs;shj;a wrka ÿkafk kE' wms foaYmd,lhkag lsõjd" kuq;a .Kka.;af; kE' Pkaoldf, weú;a Pkaoh wrka hkjd' wdfh me;a; n,kafk keye' ±x ux jhihs' fï mef,au ux ueß, hdú' ta;a trlalKaä lshk isxy, .u kej; mqkre;a:dmkh lr, bÈß mrmqrg /lfokak ´k' tal olsk tl ;uhs uf.a f,dl=u wdidj'ZZ tu .ïudkfha moxÑ tÉ'mS' kkaÈmd, wm iu. mejiqfõ fõokdfjks'

56

fï ñksiqka fï id ÿlaÅ; Ôú;hlg m;a jQfha Tjqkaf.a jrÈka fkdfõ' Wmka ìu w;yer we¢j; msáka m,d.sh Tjqyq wkd: l|jqrej, wmuK ÿla úkaoy' fï ÿl ksud jQ nj is;d Tjqka hqoaOfhka miq ish .ïìï fidhd wdfõ Ôú; n,dfmdfrd;a;= iu.h' ta Ôú; m%d¾:kd ì|jeà we;s wdldrh yoj; mdrjkafkah'

zzl=Épfõ,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,fha ish¨u fokd fou< ks,OdÍka' ta wh wmsj .Kka.kafkj;a kE' wms fïjd lshkak Èidm;s ;=ud <`.g .shdu t;=ud wmsj t,j.kakjd' wehs wms fï ;rï nd,aÿ fjkafka lsh, fj,djlg wmg ysf;kjd' j.lsjhq;= wh ueÈy;a lrj,d wfma .ïudkh kej; ilialr, fokak lsh, finia;shka foúhkaf.ka ;uhs b,a,kak fj,d ;sfhkafk'ZZ ta fõokd;aul y`v ta'mS' f*dkafialdf.ah'

fï .ïudkfha ñksiaiq ðj;a jQfha" ëjr /lshdfjks' fkdtfia kï f.dús;efkks' Tjqyq uykais ù iajlSh /lSrlaId lf<dah' ñ, uqo,a Wmhd.;af;dah' Tjqkaf.a Ôú; fld,a,lEfõ fldá ;%ia;jd§yqh' kuq;a wo fï ñksiqka ;%ia;jdohg;a jvd jefrka neglñka isákafka rcfha ks,OdÍkaf.kah' lK.dgqj bmfokafka ta ksidh'

ksixi,d i|ud,s ;ju ;reKh' weh ish y`v wjÈ lrkakSh'

zzfï .fuka hkfldg uu mqxÑ orefjla' hqoafoka miai uf.a ;d;a; ysgmq bvug ifydaorhka tlal wdmyq wdjd' ta;a wlalrhl ú;r ta bvu fjk flfkla w,a,f.k' n,kfldg ta bvu fjk tlaflfkla fou< flfkl=g úl=K,d' ±ka thd wmg úreoaOj kvq od,d' wfma foudmsfhd fïj úlafl kE' kuq;a wmsg wo mqxÑ me,am;l ,.skak fj,d' wmg wrjd fïjd fokjd lsh,hs mÈxÑ lf<a' ta;a n,OdÍka ueÈy;afj,d wfma bvï ksoyia lr, fokafk kE' wfma orejkagj;a wkd.;hla we;slr, fokak lsh,hs wms b,a,kafk'ZZ

fï .ïudkfha ;ukag fjka lr fokjdhehs fmkajQ bvula wo fydag,hla ye§ug fjka lr we;s nj .ïjeisfhla wm iu. mejiqfõh'

zzwo fï ìfï Wmka wmsg bvï kE' ta;a ks,dfj,s fjr< ;Srfha wdKavqfõ bvï wvq uqo,g msgia;r mqoa.,hkag ñ,g .kak mq¿jkaZZ' Tyq wmg lSfõ fõokdfjks'

wdKavqfõ lshqï yd flreï w;r mr;rh uekeúka fmfkkafka fujeks wjia:dj,h' kef.kysr§ rdcH fiajlfhla j;a md,kh lr.kakg wdKavqjg neß wehs@ wmg ÿl Wmka ìfïu irKd.; jQ ñksiqka .ekh' fuu .eg¨ .ek úuiSug l=Épfõ,s m%dfoaYSh iNdm;sjrhdg l;dlsÍug ±rE ish¨u W;aidyhka jH¾: úh'

57

rúkaø ueof.or

jeg;a kshr;a f.dhï lEu fyj;a

BY%dh,a /lshd u.äh

57

58

úfoaY /lshd lafIa;%h wdY%s;j isÿ jk jxpd ms<sn| f;dr;=rla ckudOH Tiafia jd¾;d fkdjk Èkla ke;s ;rïh' rchg iïnkaO zY%S ,xld úfoaY /lshd tackaishZ ìyslsÍfï wruqK jkafkau úfoaY /lshd wfmalaId lrkakkag idOdrK yd úYajdiodhS f,i ta i|yd fhduq ùfï u.la újr lsÍuh'

tfy;a tu wdh;kh u.ska BY%dh,fha /lshd i|yd heùug ish¨ wjYH;d imqrd we;s 400lg wdikak msßila jir follg wdikak ld,hla ;siafia nrm;< widOdrKhlg ,laj isá;s'

Tjqkaf.a Ôú;" fï jk úg fl;rï fÄockl brKulg ,laj we;a±hs fuu ,smsfhka fmkajd fohs'

ISRAEL EMPLOYMENT DECEPTION BY THE RESPONSIBLE AUTHORITIES

The corruptions and other disruptive consequences which happen pertaining to the foreign employment sector have become a daily occurrence and news story for the media. It is with the objective of guiding the public who want to engage with the foreign employments to obtain their expected services without experiencing difficulties and any other form of corruptions that the institution ‘The Foreign Employment Agency’ attached to the government is established.

Yet a problematic situation has occurred pertaining to a group of 400 civilians that this institution has selected for the employments in Israel , who were victimized for two years though they have completed the necessary qualifications and the major requirements.

This article critically reveals how the lives of these victimized helpless civilians become depressed and pathetic due to this problematic situation.

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rgl Ôjkd,sh jkafka;a tys wkd.;h jkafka;a ;reK mrmqrhs' rgl Y%u n,ldfha w.kdu iïm; jkafkao Tjqkauh' tjka iïm;la wfmalaId

Nx.;ajhg m;a lr" uxuq<d lsÍug lsisjl= lghq;= lrkafka kï th nrm;< wmrdOhls' tjeks wmrdOj,ska ;reK mrmqr wdrlaId lsÍfï j.lSu ork rchg wh;a wdh;khlskau tjeks wmrdO isÿ jkafka kï tu jrfoa nrm;<lu wuq;=fjka lsj hq;=o@

fï ,smsfhka fy<sorõ flfrkafka" rcfha n,OdÍ wdh;khla úiska isÿ l< tjka cd;sl wmrdOhla ms<sn`ojh'

úfoaY /lshd m%j¾Ok yd iqNidOk wud;HdxYh iy Y%S ,xld úfoaY /lshd tackaish tlaj" rcfha ue;s weu;sjrekaf.a ks¾foaY u; iy fjk;a iqÿiqlï u; f;dard.;a mqoa.,hska 400la muK BY%dh,fha lDIsl¾u lafIa;%fha /lshdjka i`oyd heùug lghq;= ixúOdkh lrk ,È' ta bl=;a 2013 jif¾ fmnrjdß udifha§h'

fuu msßi remsh,a ,laIh;a" tla,laI mkiaody;a w;r udisl jegqmlg 2013 ud¾;= udifha w. i;sfha§ msg;a lr yßk njgo n,OdÍka ,sÅ;j fmdfrdkaÿ ù we;'

ta ksid läkñka fuys i`oyka wjYH;d imqrd.kakd f,i Tjqkag Wmfoia ,nd § we;' ta wkqj Tjqka jeh l< uqo,a fufiah(

tla Èk fiajd .uka n,m;%h fjkqfjka Tjqka remsh,a 3000la f.jd we;'

z,xld fydiamsÜ,aZ fj;ska muKla ffjoH mÍlaIKhla isÿ lr .ekSug kshu lr we;s w;r ta i`oyd remsh,a 6500ls'

fmd,sia jd¾;dj ,nd.ekSu i`oyd re' 2000ls' ,sms f,aLk iy;sl lsÍfï .dia;= f,i wud;HdxYfha fldkaishq,¾ wxYhg re' 2000ls' Y%S ,xld úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYfha ,shdmÈxÑ ùfï .dia;= re' 11"665ls' úfoaY /lshd tackais iyd.ug re' 16"115ls' óg wu;rj jßka jr mqyqKqùï" ,sms f,aLk Ndr§ï yd .súiqï w;aika lsÍu i`oyd .uka .dia;= jYfhka remsh,a úis ;sia odyla muK jeh lsÍugo isÿj we;'

miqj fudjqka i`oyd Èk 14l kdhl;aj mqyqKqj ^YdÍßl fhda.H;d iy;slh& ñkafkaßh hqo yuqod l`ojqf¾§ ,nd.ekSug kshu jQ w;r" ta i`oyd we`ÿï me<`ÿï" im;a;= wdÈh ñ, § .ekSu i`oyd re' 15"000lg wêl uqo,la jeh lsÍug isÿj we;'

Bg wu;rj .=jka álÜ m; i`oyd re' 110"000la iQodkï lr .kakd f,io ±kqï § ;sfí'

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fï ish¨ úhyshoï i`oyd ke;s neß whg <`.u msysá ,xld nexl=fjka re' 150"000l Kh uqo,la ,nd .ekSu i`oyd nexl=jg ks¾foaY fldg ,sms ksl=;a lrk ,È' tfy;a fndfyda fofkl=g nexl= u.ska Kh uqo,la ,nd.ekSug fkdyels úh' ta" iuyr nexl= l<ukdlrejka idïm%odhsl Kh kS;s Í;sj, t,a,Sf.k isá ksidh'

ta ksid iuyr ;reKhskag foudmsh ifydaor ifydaoßhkaf.a lK lr W.ia lsÍug isÿ úh' iuyre bvlvï W.ia l<y' iuyre .sks fmd,shg Kh .;ay' ta óg jir tlyudrlg fmrd;=jh'

fï jk úg BY%dh,fha /lshd i`oyd msg;a lr yßkjdhehs lshQ ld,h miq ù udi 18la .; ù we;;a fï msßfika fuf;la úfoaY.; lr we;af;a 70;a 120;a w;r msßila muKla nj wdrxÑ ud¾. i`oyka lrhs' ta zw; hg l%uZ yd fjk;a in`o;d u; njo ie, fõ'

fï ksid ;uka lrñka isá /lshdj;a wysñ lrf.k" rka wdNrK bvlvï W.ig ;nd" nexl=j,ska-fmd,Slrejkaf.ka uqo,a ,ndf.k oyila n,dfmdfrd;a;= u;ska hi biqre fidhd ÿre rg hkakg isysk uejQ ish .Kka ;reKfhda ±ä fõokdfjka" l<lsÍfuka Èú f.j;s' ;ju;a fndfyda fofkl=f.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fldhs fudfyd;l fyda ;ukaf.a wjia:dj ,efnkq we;s njhs'

fudrgqj ixÔj fldäldr" fuu widOdrKhg ,la jQjkaf.ka flfkls'

zz.sh wjqreoafo fmnrjdß udfi udj wud;HdxYhg lef`oõjd' tod weu;s;=ud;a ysáhd' ;j BY%dh,a ksfhdað;fhl=;a ysáhd' tod wmg fyd`og i,l,d" i;s follska hkak iQodkï fjkak lsh,;a lsõjd' Bg miafi zfuäl,aZ l<d' fmd,sia ßfmdaÜ .;a;d' ld¾hdxYhg i,a,s nekaod' Bg;a miafi" i;s foll yuqod mqyqKqjl=;a ÿkakd' talg;a we`ÿï me<`ÿï yd fjk;a foaj,aj,g úYd, uqo,la jeh l<d' nexl= Kh .kak;a ks¾foaY ,sms ÿkakd' ±ka wjqreoaol=;a udi .Kkla .; fj,d' ;ju W;a;rhla keye' uu whsh flfkl=f.a lfâl jev lrkjd' fï fudrgqfju ;j;a yh y;a fofklau bkakjd b;du wiSre ;;a;ajhg m;a fj,d' ;snqKq riaid j,ska whska fj,d' ;snqKq fudag¾ ihsl,a jf.a foaj,a úl=K,d' wo fydag,aj, l=,S jev lrkjd' fydag,aj, jev ;sfhkafk fjäka ojiaj,g ú;rhs' wks;a ojiaj, ria;shdÿ .ykjd'

uu l,ska j;djla BY%dh,a .syska wdmq flfkla' ta ief¾ wmsj heõfj fkdñ,fhau jf.a' we`ÿï me<`ÿï .kak;a tlal re' 30"000la ú;r ;uhs úhoï jqfKa' kuq;a fï mdr úYd, uqo,la jeh jqKd' .=jka álÜ m;a mjd wmg .kak lsh, ;snqfK' fï jevms<sfj< zwix.Z uy;a;h lrk ldf, fyd`ohs' lsis m%Yakhla jqfKa keye' ojia ;=khs fÜ%ksx tl' i;s folla we;=<; heõjd' ±kakï fndrej jf.a fmakafka'ZZ

kqjr mÈxÑlrejl= jk mS'Ô'wd¾' tï l=,r;ak f.a l;djo Bg fkdfofjks tlls'

61

uu ßhÿre riaidjla lr lr ysáfha' taflka wia fj,d ;uhs rg hkak iQodkï jqfKa' .sh wjqreoafo ud¾;= udfi ;uhs hjkjd lsõfj' ta fjkfldg ish¨ Wmfoia wkqj lghq;= lr,hs ;snqfK' nexl= Khla .kak lsõj;a .kak mq¿jka jqfKa keye' ta ksid re' 50"000la iShg oyfh fmd,shg .;a;d jefâ Iqj¾ ksid' kuq;a ;ju jefâ flrefK keye' .;a;= uqo,a fokak;a neß jqKd' ;ju;a fmd,S f.jkjd' weyqju hjkjd lsh, ;uhs lshkafka' kuq;a myq.sh ojia lSmhlu wmg §, ;snqKq fkdïurj,g l;d l<d' tajd ±ka jev lrkafk kE' uu kï ;ju n,dfmdfrd;a;= w;awer,d keye' fldhs fjf,a yß hjhs lshk n,dfmdfrd;a;=j msg ;uhs bkafka'ZZ

wïmdf¾" fÊ' iqika; BY%dh,a isyskh ksid lnf,ka <smg jegqKq ;reKfhls'

uu .d,af, *duishl jev lr lr ysáfha' re' 25"000la mä .;a;d' taflka whskafj,d ;uhs rg hkak iQodkï jqfKa' nexl= Khla .kak wud;HdxYfhka ks¾foaY lr, ,smshla ÿkak;a nexl=j ta ,shqu mhsfilg .Kka .;af; keye' idïm%odhsl úÈhg ;uhs Kh fokak yeÿfõ' mqÿu jOhla ÿkafk' wemldrfhd oyfofkla ú;r wrka .shd' fudlla yß fya;=jla lsh, ßfclaÜ lrkjd' wjidkfha fldfyduyß wemldrfhd fokafkla w;aika l<dg miafi" wdodhï iy;slhla f.akak lsõjd' wdodhula ke;s ksidfk rg hkak yokafk' bvlvï ke;s" riaidjla ke;s wmg lõo wdodhï iy;sl fokafk@ fndrej lf<a' wka;sug Kh whÿïm; b,a,, wrf.k br, od, wdjd'

miafi {d;sfhl=g ÿl lsh,d Tyqf.a iaÓr ;ekam;a .sKqula wemhg ;sh, re' 150"000l Khla wrka ÿkakd" jefâ Iqj¾ lsh, ys;df.k' kuq;a fydr tackaisldrfhd jf.a úfoaY /lshd m%j¾Ok wud;HdxYh;a wmsj wudrefj ±ïud' Èk 14l yuqod mqyqKqj mjd ÿkakq ksid fndfydu wfmalaIdiy.;j ysáfha' i,a,s wrka ÿkakq {d;shd ±ka miafika tkjd' miafi hd¿fjl=g lsh, nexl= Khla wrf.k" {d;shdf.a ys`. fmd,S jdßl j,g re' 50"000la f.õjd' Kh uqo, ;ju tfyuuhs' {d;shdg uqo,a .kak;a neye-Khla .kak;a neye' Tyq;a wirKhs" uu;a wirKhs'

fuu ;;a;ajhg uqyqK md isák úúO m%foaYj, ;j;a mqoa.,hska lsysmfofklau wms ÿrl:khg iïnkaO lr .;suq' Tjqka fndfyda fofkl=f.ka lshjqfKao fujka tlu úêfha ÿla wf|dakdh' iuyre ;uka lrñka isá /lshdj,ska whska ù ±ka l=,S jev lr;s' iuyre ;uka i;=j ;snQ h;=remeÈ mjd úl=Kd oud wo hk tk ux ke;sj isá;s' iuyre .;a uqo,g jvd fmd,S f.jk nj mejiQy' lsysmfofklau isoaêh i;H jqj;a ;u kï .ï fy<s fkdlrk f,i b,a,d isáhy' ta bÈßfha§ fyda hï wjia:djla ,enqfKd;a n,OdÍka ;u kï lmd oudúhehs ìfhks'

wm fï .ek Y%S ,xld úfoaY /lshd tackaisfha iy úfoaY /lshd m%j¾Ok yd iqnidOk wud;HdxYfha n,OdÍkaf.ka lreKq úuiSug W;aidy .;suq' ta wkqj m<uqfjka idudkHdêldÍ tï' ngf.dv uy;d iïnkaO lr .;a;;a Tyq m%ldY lf<a zTh isoaêh yekaâ,a lf<a wud;HdxYfhka' úia;r tfyka ±k.kakZ lshdh'

62

ta wkqj weu;sjrhdf.a iïnkaëlrK f,alï jrhl= jk m;auisß o is,ajd uy;dg l;d lf<ñ' ^/lshd wfmalaIlhkag tjk ,o ,sms lsysmhlg w;aika ;nd ;snqfKa Tyqh'& weu;=u .;af;a ldka;djls' wehg wjYH;dj lshQ miq weh fjk;a ks,Odßfhl= fj; weu;=u fhduq l<dh' Tyq ld¾hd,fha isáfha ke;' ta ksid kej; uq,a wxlhg l;d fldg iïnkaëlrK f,alïjrhdf.a cx.u ÿrl:kh b,a,d isáh;a th Èh fkdyels nj mjik ,È' Bg miq wjia:d lsysmhl§u weu;sjrhd iy iïnkaëlrK f,alï jrhd iïnkaO lr .ekSug W;aidy l<;a ,enqKq ms<s;=re jQfha" /iaùul- mehlg miafi l;dlrkak- T*sia tfla kE- ,kaÉj,g .shd hkdoS ms<s;=re h' ;j;a úfgl zi¾g odkakï l;d lrkak'Z hehs lshd iïnkaO l<o zi¾Z l;d lf<a ke;'

wo wfma rfÜ úfoaY /lshd ,nd fok nj mjid fydr tackaiskaislrefjda" ue;s weu;sjrekaf.a f,alïjre hehs lshd.kakd msßia fukau úúO ;e/õlrejka fï rfÜ oyia .Kka wirK ;reKhka- ldka;djka /jgQ wjia:d wm fldf;l=;a ±l we;' wid we;' tfy;a rdcH wdh;khla" rdcH ks,OdÍka" úfYaIfhka úfoaY fiajd m%j¾Ok wud;HxYh fufia wirK ñksiqka uq<d lsÍu fl;rï idOdrKo@ fl;rï iodpdr iïmkak ±hs ;u yDoh idlaIsfhka úuid ne,Sug fï ld,hhs'

Èk jljdkq lshkak neye'ksfhdacH idudkHdêldÍ iy udOH m%ldYl - ux., rkafoKsh

BY%dh,a /lshd i|yd msßila mqyqKq l< nj i;Hhla' fï jk úg thska 100lg wdikak msßila /lshd i|yd msg;a lr ;sfnkjd' wks;a whg wjia:dj ysñ jkafka tráka mqrmamdvq i|yd b,a¨ï lrk wdldrh wkqjhs' ta ms<sn|j ksYaÑ;j Èk jljdkq m%ldY lrkak wmyiqhs'

63

iqmqka <ysre m%ldYa

idufha wreK¿ fkdÿgq

zid,ïnhsl=,uZ

64

id,ïnhsl=,u jõkshdj Èia;%slalfha" jõkshdj fou< m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a ÿIalr l=vd fou< .ïudkhls' hqoaOfha n,mEug ,la jqjo .ï ìï yer fkd.sh Tjqyq ÿIalr;d uOHfha jqjo ish Ôú; mj;ajdf.k .shy'

tfy;a hqoaOfhka miqj" jkdka;r fy<sfmfy<s lrñka wúêu;a f,i isÿflfrk zkej; mÈxÑlsÍïZ ksid wo Tjqkaf.a Ôú; nrm;< f,i wNsfhda.hg ,laj ;sfí'

mdßißl kS;s lsisjla fkd;lñka isÿ flfrk tu l%shdj,sh ksid isÿjk nrm;< jk úkdYfha wd§kj .eko fuu ,smsfhka wjOdrKh lrhs'

‘SALAMBYKULAMA’ WHICH REMAINS INCABABLE OF OBSERVING AND ENCOUNTERING THE DAWNED RAYS OF PEACE’

Salambykulama is a rural and isolated village territory which belongs to the Divisional secretariat of Vauniya in Vauniya district. Though they were incessantly traumatized by war, with strong determination they stayed in their own lands enduring the severe circumstances without escaping the difficulties.

Yet, due to the post war resettlement programmes which are conducted through an improper framework and flawed mechanisms by demolishing the forests the lives of innocent civilians are threateningly depressed.

Further, this article put a thorough concentration on the environmental catastrophe which is created by the deforestation that continues to happen due to this programme neglecting the environmental ethics and rules.

Wod.sßka fiñka ke. tk w,i ysref.a lsrK foi id,ïnhsl=,fï jeishka n,d isákafka uyd wúksYaÑ; njlsks' ;sia jirl Ydm,;a hqoaOfhka

oeä f,iu neg ld blaì;aj iduh ms<sn|jo n,dfmdfrd;a;= f.dkakla ysi ord isá Tjqkag ;ju;a fufia n,d isákakg isÿùu fln÷ wkd.;hl fmr ksñ;a;laoehs hkak m%Yakd¾:hls' Wm;skau fndfyda lgql w;aoelSï j,ska msß Ôú;hla Wreu jQ id,ïnhsl=,fï jeisfhda ta ksidu Tjqkag ysñjQ jhig;a jvd úhm;a fmkque;s uqyqfKa lK.dgqj ;jrdf.k ;jÿrg;a ;ukaf.a wkd.;h .ek iel idxldfjka Tfya n,d isá;s'

65

wm fï lshkakg hkafka Tjqka fï ìfï" fï fudfydf;a w;aú¢ñka isák ienE ÿlaÅ; ;;ajh ms<sn| l÷¿ l;djhs' fï jk úg hqoaOh wjika ù mia jirla f.ù f.dia we;a;a ;ju;a Tjqka idufha m%;s,dN fkd,oafoda h' W;=re jika;fha wreKdf,dalho Tjqka fj; fu;la m;s; ù ke;s fiah' jvd;a wjdikdjka;u lreK kï Tjqka hqO iufha§ mjd ;uka úiska mj;ajdf.k wd ir, yd w,afmaÉP Ôjk rgdj fyda mj;ajdf.k hdug wdKavqj bv fkd§uhs' Tjqkag fï jk úg Tjqkaf.a ù f.dú;ek mj;ajd.kakg fkdyels ù we;af;a ta fya;=fjks' Tjqkag fï jk úg Tjqkaf.a .j mÜá ßis fia Èf.a,s lr.; .; fkdyelsù we;af;a ta fya;=fjks' wvq ;rñka or fldagqjla lvd.kakg j;a wjirhla Tjqkag wysñ ù we;af;a ta fya;=fjks' th tla w;lska ;siajirla ;siafia mej;s ld,lkaks hqoaOfhka W.;a mdvula fkdue;so hkak ms<sn| m%Yakhls' tfiau m%;sixOdkh ms<sn| n,dfmdfrd;a;=j kej; j;djla .s,syS hduls' wfkla w;ska rggu n,mE yels nrm;< mdßißl fÄojdplhls'

wj;eka fkdjQ Ôú;

id,ïnhsl=,u jõkshdj Èia;%slalfha" jõkshdj fou< m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a ÿIalr l=vd fou< .ïudkhls' ;%ia;jdohfhka neg lñka mjd ;u uq,a .ïìï yer fkd.sh oñ< ck;djla tys È.= l,l isg mÈxÑj isá;s' f.dú;ek yd .j mÜá md,kh Tjqkaf.a m%Odk Ôjfkdamdh ud¾.hhs' Tjqka úiska ;j ÿrg;a mj;ajdf.k hk ir, yd w,afmaÉP Ôjk rgdj Tjqkag ish mßirh úiskau Wreu lr ÿkakls' kuq;a Tjqka fuf;la thska lïmdjgj;a ÿlgj;a m;a fkdjQy' mqjrikal=,ï jk rlaIs;hg wh;a mïmuvq jkdka;rh Tjqkaf.a iEu ´kE tmd lulau bIaG lr §ug iu;ajQ neúka Tjqka .; lf<a mßirh yd ne÷Kq Ôú;hls'

kuq;a fï ish,a, fjkia jkakg mgka .;af;a ljfrl= fyda fkdme;+ úrE wdldrhgh' —wj;eka ck;dj kej; mÈxÑ lsÍu˜ hk f,an,h hgf;a f¾Çh úIh Ndr uqia,sï wud;Hjrfhl= úiska fuf;la l,la id,ïnhsl=,ug wdYS¾jdohla jQ mïmuvq jkdka;rh lmd fldgd fvdai¾ lr uqia,sï .ïudkhla bÈlsÍug lghq;= wdrïN lsÍu Bg fya;=jhs' rfÜ mj;akd kS;s Í;s fkd;ldyßñka isÿlrk fï ckdjdi bÈlsÍfuka bÈßfha§ nrm;< iudc-wd¾Ól yd mdßißl .eg¨ .Kkdjla mek ke.Sfï wjOdku meyeÈ,sj fmfkkakg ;sìh§ mjd lsisÿ n,Odßhl= fuu .eg¨j úi§ug bÈßm;a fkdùu wjdikdjls'

wj;ekajQjkaf.a wd.ukh

id,ïnhsl=,u .ïudkhg hdnoj msysá mïmuvq jkdka;rh iïmq¾Kfhkau úkdY lr oud fï jk úg uqia,sï ck;dj fjkqfjka kj .ïudkh bÈfjñka mj;S' id,ïnhsl=,fï ck;dj ;ju;a lr;a; frdao mdf¾ .uka lroa§ kj .ïudkhg wä úiafia mq¿,a ud¾. bÈfjñka mj;S' Tjqka ;ju;a ,dïmqf;,a myklska rd;%S w÷r ojkakg W;aidy oroa§ kj .ïudkhg f;l,d úÿ,s /yeka wefoñka mj;S' Tjqka ;ju;a kshx iufha mdkSh c, .eg¨fjka oeäj

66

neg loa§ kj .ïudkhg úYd, c, jHdmD;shlska c, k, tf<ñka mj;S' tlu rgl tlu m%foaYhl Ôj;ajk cd;Ska follg n,OdÍka fuf,i fohdldrhlg ie,lSfuka cd;Ska w;r iu.sh we;sl< yelso@ fï wiudk ie,lSu úiska oñ< ck;dj ;=< h<s h<s;a cks; lrk ffjrh" fl%daOh yd wúYajdihg n,OdÍkag úiÿï ;sfío hkako .eg¨jls' W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdk fhdackd ms<sn|j ksrka;rfhka l;dlrk kuq;a fuu.ska ;j ÿrg;a ;yjqre jkafka W.;a mdvula fkdue;s njo@ m%;sixOdk wjYH;djla fkdue;s njo@

w¨;a wNsfhda.

id,ïnhsl=,u .ïudkfha ck;djg fï jk úg hqO iufha§ mjd ;uka úiska mj;ajdf.k wd ir, Ôjk rgdj fyda mj;ajdf.k hdug bv fkd,eîu jvd;au nrm;< ;;ajhhs' nyq;rh ù f.dú;ekska ;u wd¾Ólh ilia lr f.k we;s Tjqkag fï jk úgo ;u f.dú;eka lghq;= isÿlr.; fkdyelsù we;af;a jkdka;r úkdYh;a iu.u ksrdjrKh jQ N=ñfha mi fidaodf.k ú;a ;u l=Uqre bvï j, ;ekam;a ùu fya;=fjks' bl=;a jif¾ BidkÈ. fudaiu il%Sh ùu;a iu.u fuu mdxY=Ldokh nrm;< m%Yakhla njg m;aù we;' ;jo Tjqkag f.dú;ek i|yd wjYH c,h imhd .ekSug bjy,a jQfhao ;u .ïudkh wi, we;s jkdka;rhs' kuq;a fuu úkdYldÍ jHdmD;sh yryd Tjqkag Bgo wjysr;d we;sfjhs' tfiau l,ska l,g mïmuvq jkdka;rhg meñfKk jk w,s rxpq j,ska t,a,jk Ôú; yd foam< ydks ;¾ck j,g uqyqK §ugo Tjqkag isÿfõ' ;sia jirla ;siafia fjä WKav j,ska Ôú;h wdrlaId lr .ekSug Tjqkag yels jqjo ñka miq Tjqkag jk w,skaf.kao ;u Ôú;h wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd ;j;a wr.,hla lrkakg isÿùu fln÷ wdYap¾hhlao @

;ukaf.a .j mÜá md,kh i|yd .ïuqkag fuf;la mej;s ksoyio fuu ckdjdi jHdmD;sh ksid wjysrù ;sîu ;j;a .eg¨jls' fmr§ Tjqka ;ukag ßisfia ;u .ïudkh udhsfï ;snQ jk fm;g .jhska olal+y' kuq;a oeka tys jkdka;rhla fkdue;s neúka Tjqkag kj uqia,sï .ïudkh yryd lsf,daóg¾ fol ;=kla f.dia ;u .j mÜá jkak;rhg we;=¿ lsÍug isÿfjhs' fuu ck;dj mÈxÑ lsÍfï fl<jrla fidhd.; fkdyels neúka bÈßfha§ fufia uqia,sï .ïudkh yryd jkdka;rh fj; fld;rï ÿrla hkakg isÿfõo hkak .eg¨jls' ;jo bÈßfha§ jkd;rhla b;sßfõo hkako .eg¨jls' ta ;nd wvq ;rñka tÈfkod wjYH;d i|yd or fldagqjla lvd.kakg hduo oeka id,ïnhsl=,u .ïudkfha ck;djg wñysß w;aoelSuls'

hqoaOfhka wj;eka ck;djg ;uka Wmka rfÜ Ôj;a ùug ìx wÕ,la ,nd§u ienE wjYH;djhls' kuq;a th mfil ;nd foaYmd,ksl yd cd;sjd§ wruqKlska cd;sl iu.sh úkdY lrñka jkdka;r ixydrh lrñka fufia ;u ys;j;=kag bvï ,nd §u wkqu; l< yelso@ tfiau W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdk fhdackd j,sfhao b;d meyeÈ<sju i|yka jk wdldrhg hï lsis m%foaYhl wj;ekajQ ck;dj kej; mÈxÑ lsÍfï§ fmr mej;s ck ixhq;shg n,mEula isÿ fkdl< hq;=h' fuu jHdmD;sfha§ ta lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k we;s njla fmfkkakg ke;'

67

wlalr 17"000la jki;s

uvq - jõkshdj ud¾.fha" fidamd, - mq,shïl=,ï m%foaYh wY%s;j msysgd we;s mqjrikal=,ï jk rlaIs;h fylaghd¾ 4378 l jmißhlska hqla;h' tys tla fldgila jk mïmuvq jkdka;rfha wlalr 575 la muK t<s fmfy<s lrñka fï ckdjdi jHdmD;sh Èh;a flfrñka mj;S' úh<s ñY% iodyß; jkdka;r jeiaulska iukaú; fuys m¨" ùr" nqre;" l¿ueÈßh" wd§ YdL m%uqLj jefâ' ;jo Y%S ,xldfõ úh<s l,dmh ksfhdackh lrk f,dl= l=vd jkÔùka /ilgo fuh f;da;ekakls' kuq;a fï ish¨ jákdlï jkid ouñka wdKavqfõ we;eï md¾Yj b;d w;a;fkdau;sl yd widOdrK wdldrfhka wirK" wysxil ck;djf.a Ôú;o ì,a,g .ksñka ;u mgq ´kE tmd lï bgqlr .ksñka isàu lK.dgqjg lreKls' tfiau fï iïnkaOfhka j.lsjhq;= rdcH wdh;k yd fomd¾;fïka;= o kEiqKq lka we;sj uqksj; /lSuo Bg;a jvd wjdikdjka; ;;ajhls'

mïmuvq jkdka;r úkdYh ksid i,ïíhsl=,fï wysxil fou< ckhdg ú¢kakg isÿù we;s fuu fÄokSh brKu W;=f¾ jkdka;r úkdYh ms<sn| ;j;a tla w;=re l;djla muKla nj wm lK.dgqfjka kuq;a i|yka l< hq;=h' fï yereKq fldg W;=re m<df;a jõkshdj" uq,;sõ" yd ukakdru Èia;%slal j,g wh;a ;j;a jk rlaIs; ;=kla yd fiiq rcfha jkdka;r kuhla wY%s;j fï wdldrfhka kS;s úfrdaë f,i jkdka;r úkdY lrñka ckdjdi bÈflfrñka mj;S' lrekald,sl=,ï" l=,dußmamq" kd.kafpdaf,hs hk jk rlaIs; o jvldvq" ldflaksl=,ï" fmßhuvq" l,awdre" Tâvqiqvdka" uqyqÿnv m;a;=j" uvq fhdað; rlaIs;h" lrälal=,s" iqÿfj;a;mq,ï hk fiiq rcfha jkdka;ro fï w;r fjhs' fufia jkid ouk uq¿ jkdka;r m%udKh wlalr ody;aoyia wgish ;sia wgls ^17"838&' fuu iEu kj mÈxÑ lsÍulau isÿjkafkao wmf.a l;djg jia;= úIh jk id,ïnhsl=,fï§ fukau oñ< ck;dj mdrïmßlj Ôj;ajQ .ïudk wjg ùuo úfYaIfhka ie,lsh hq;= ;;ajhls'

67

68

wkd.;fhka jkaÈf.ùu

fuu ish¨u jkdka;r úkdYhka isÿ jkafka rfÜ mj;akd kS;s wk mk;a /ila b;d nrm;< f,i W,a,x>kh lrñka njo wjOdrKh l< hq;=h' 2009 wxl 65 ork mk;ska wjika jrg ixfYdaê; 1907 wxl 16 ork jk ixrlaIK wd{d mkf;a 7 jk j.ka;sh wkqj rlaIs; jkdka;rhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o jkdka;rhla ;=<g wkjirfhka we;=¿ùu" jkdka;r t<s fmfy<s lsÍu" Ydl lmd bj;a lsÍu" .sks ;eîu" ud¾. ilia lsÍu" iaÓr fyda ;djld,sl bÈlsÍï isÿ lsÍu fyda tajdfha mÈxÑ ùu ;ykï fõ' fuu ;ykï l%shdj, ksr; jk fyda ta i|yd wkqn, fok mqoa.,fhl= jrolrejl= jk w;r Bg jir mylg fkdjeä ld,hla i|yd nkaOkd.dr .;ùu fyda remsh,a 20"000 lg fkdwvq remsh,a ,laIhlg fkdjeä ov uqo,lg hg;aùu hk o~qjï foflka tlla fyda folu ú£ug isÿfõ' tu o~qjug w;sf¾lj jkhg isÿjk ydksh fjkqfjka jkaÈhla f,i wêlrKh kshu lrk ovhlg hg;a ùugo isÿfõ'

;jo 1980 wxl 47 ork cd;sl mdßißl mk; wkqj m%ldYs; 1993 cqks 24 Èke;s wxl 772$22 ork .eiÜ ksfõokh wkqj fylaghd¾ tllg jeä jkdka;r bvula t<s fmfy<s lr jkdka;r fkdjk fjk;a ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla i|yd fhdod .ekSug fmr fyda mjq,a 100 lg jeä ck;djla kej; tljr mÈxÑ lsÍug fmr fyda jk rlaIs;hl udhsfï isg óg¾ 100 la we;=<; hï ixj¾Ok jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul lsÍug fmr mßir n,mEï we.hSula isÿlr mq¾j ,sÅ; mdßißl wkque;sh ,nd .; hq;=h' kuq;a fuu jkdka;r úkdYhka isÿjkafka tu kS;suh m%;smdok W,a,x>kh lrñks'

hï rgl hym;a mdßißl ;;ajhla mj;ajd.ekSu i|yd trg ;=< jkdka;r moaO;shla mj;ajd .ekSu wksjd¾h wx.hla nj fmdÿ ms<s.ekSuhs' jk ixrlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ixLHdf,aLk wkqj furg we;s jkdka;r m%udKh uq¿ N+ñ m%udKfhka ishhg 29'7 ls' thskao oekg jkdka;r jeäu m%udKhla b;sßj we;af;a W;=re kef.kysr fom<df;a h' fï wdldrfhka úkdY lrñka isákafka ta iSñ; jkdka;r m%udKhhs' ;jo Èjhsfka úh<s l,dmhg wh;a jkdka;r fï wdldrfhka uyd mßudKfhka úkdY lsÍuo bÈßfha§ uq¨ rggu n,mEï we;s l< yels mßir jHikhka we;s ùug fya;=jla nj lsjhq;=h' úh<s l,dmfha c, ixrlaIK" ldka;dÍlrKh msgqoelSu" w,s ñksia .egqu md,kh jeks ;SrKd;aul iudcd¾Ól yd mdßißl wjYH;d fjkqfjka tu l,dmfha jkdka;r ixrlaIKh lr.ekSu ld,Sk wjYH;djhls' tneúka fuh ir,j l,amkd fkdl< hq;= ;;ajhls'

n,OdÍka b;d läkñka fï ms<sn|j ;u wjOdkh fhduq fkdl< fyd;a bÈßfha§ b;d nrm;< iudcd¾Ól yd mdßißl fÄojdplhka /ilg uqyqK §ug rgla f,i wmg isÿjk nj wjOdrKh l< hq;=h' tneúka cd;sl taldnoaO;djh fjkqfjka irex.,a wßñka fkdisg fï ms<sn|j läkï wjOdkh fhduq lrk f,i wm n,OdÍkag oeäj n, lr isáuq'

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l=udr iS' ,shkwdrÉÉ

n,OdÍka fidhd jg jkaokdfõ hk

§>jdmsfha f.dúfhda

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mßmd,kh wdY%s; .eg¨ ,xldfõ .%dóh m%foaYj, iq,n ud;Dldjls' tfy;a wïmdr Èia;%slalfha §>jdmsh f.dú ckmofha ck;dj ;rï mßmd,k .eg¨ j,ska mßmSä; ck fldgila ,xldfõ fkdj f,dalfhau jqj wka ;ekl isákq we;a±hs iel iys;h'

fuu ,smsh" tu mSä; ckhdf.a y`v biau;= lsÍuls' mßmd,lhskaf.a md¾Yajfhka Bg olajd we;s m%;spdrfhka meyeÈ,s jkafka" .eg¨j fldf;la nrm;< jqjo Bg ms<shula fmfkk f;laudkhl ke;s njhs'

Administrative challenges are common concurrence in rural areas. However, Ampara district is way above when compared with other districts where administrative problems a galore. This article tries to be a voice for those concern citizens.

wïmdr Èia;%slalfha oS>jdmsh f.dúckmofha ck;djg rdcH wdh;kj,ska úúO fiajdjka bgqlr .ekSu i|yd wïmdr Èia;%slalfha l%shd;aul jk

m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdY yhlg muK hEug isÿj we;ehs tu ck;dj fpdaokd lr;s' fuu ;;a;ajh ksid ;uka oeä wmyiq;djhg m;aj isák nj Tjqyq lshd isá;s'

È>jdmsh wh;a m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdih wâvd,ÉfÉk jk w;r m%dfoaYSh iNdjo tu fldÜGdifha msysgd we;' wfkl=;a fiajdjka imhk rdcH wdh;k È>jdmsh jgd we;s m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdi lsmhlg wh;ajk mßÈ msysgd ;sfí' È>jdmsh .ïudkh fufia mßmd,kuh jYfhka ixlS¾K ù we;af;a we;eï ks,Odßka ld,fhka ld,hg .kq ,nk ;SrK fya;=fjka nj .ïjdiSkaf.a woyih' Tjqkaf.a fi!LH fiajdjka iemfhkafka l,auqfKa m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfhks' úÿ,sn,h yd ;eme,a wïmdr m%dfoaYSh f,alï n,m%foaYfhks' fmd,sia fiajdjka iy wOHdmkh wh;a jkafka ouk m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdihgh' wêlrK n, m%foaYh wllf¾m;a;= m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihhs' fmd,a ixj¾Ok uKav,h wh;a jkafka kskakjq¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdihgh'

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§>jdmsfha isg mqoa.,fhl= È>jdmsh wh;ajk wâvd,ÉfÉk m%dfoaYsh f,alï ld¾hd,h fj; hdug kï niar: ;=klska .uka l< hq;=h' tys ÿr lsf,dañg¾ ;siamyla muK fõ' ouk fmd,sish fj; hEug kï lsf,dañg¾ úis wgla muK ÿrla nia r: follska .uka l< hq;= fõ' wïmdrg lsf,dañg¾ ;sylmuK ÿrla .uka l< hq;= w;r È>jdmshg wdikaku m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdYh jkqfha tr.uh' Bg ÿr lsf,dañg¾ oyhls'

f.dú;ekska ;u csúldj imqrd .kakd È>jdms ckmojdiSkag fuu ;;a;ajh u; úúO jQ ÿIalr;dj,g ,laùug isÿj ;sfí'

oS>jdmsfha úY%dñl úÿy,am;sjrfhl= jk Ô'fidauodi fmf¾rd ta .ek fufia úia;r lrhs'

zzye;a;Efõ uq,ald,fha ;uhs uu oS>jdmshg wdfõ' tod bo,d fï m%Yakh ;sfhkjd' foaYmd,lhska .ug wdju fï .ek l;d lrkjd" kuq;a iykhla isÿjqfKa kE' fï .fï bkafka isxy, wh jqKdg .u jgd ;sfhkafka uqia,sï fou< .ïudk' fï yskaou úúO n,mEï u; È>jdmsfha mßmd,kh úêu;aj isÿfjkafka kE' fïl nrm;< m%Yakhla' /lshdjlg hk wfhl=g fmd,sia j¾;dj .kak oukg hkak fjkjd' pß; iy;slhg wâvd,ÉfÉkg hkak fjkjd' talg Èk lsmhla ÿlaú¢kak fjkjd'

hqoaOhla bjrfj,d iduh .ek l;d lrkak mgka .;a;d ú;rhs' §>jdmsfha isxy, ck;dj yqol,dfj,d' fï m<df;a yqjudrejk ,sms f,aLk fou< NdIdfjka ;uhs isÿfjkafka' fï m%Yakh yskaod wms ks;ru .eg¨j,g uqyqK fokjd' miq.sh ldf,a hqoaOhlg uqyqK ÿkafka NdIdj uq,a fj,d' kuq;a oeka wmsg;a ta m%Yakh ;sfhkjd'^t,a't,a'wd¾'iS'& W.;a mdvï iy m%;sikaOdkh ms<sno fldñika iNdj ta .ek lsh,d ;sfhkjd" mßmd,khuh jYfhka isÿjk wmyiq;d hqoaOhg uq,sl jqKd lsh,d' kuq;a ta ks¾foaYh u;j;a È>jdmsfha wmsg iykhla ,eì,d kE'

§>jdmsh frday,a ixj¾Ok lñgqfõ iNdm;s mS' tÉ' .dñKs o is,ajd(

§>jdmsfha fooyila muK msßila Ôj;a fjkjd' fï whg m%;sldr lrkak ;sfhkafka §>jdmsh m%dfoaYSh frdayf,ka' frday,g wjYH foa ,efnkafka l,auqfKka oeka fï frday, m%dfoaYSh uÜgug f.k,a,d jir .dKkdjla fjkjd' wvqmdvq .ek ;SrK .kak l,auqfKa fi!LH fldÜGdifhka ksis jev ms<sfj<la kE 'ffjoHjrekag myiqlï kE' mdksh c,h .ek m%Yak ;sfhkjd' jdÜgq kE' we|ka lSmhla ;sfhkjd f.k;a od,d" wjqreÿ .dKla ;siafia ta .ek n,kak lsisu flfkla kE' .fï wh wïmdrg hkak mqreÿfj,d bkafka' yji y;frka miafia frday, jykjd' frda.skag fkajdisl ffjoH myiqlï fokak iïm;a ,nd§, kE' ffjoHjrekaf.a ksjdi wn,ka fj,d' wïmdrg fï frdayf,a md,kh ;snqKd kï wmsg l;d lrkak hkak mq¿jka' oeka wms l,auqfKa hkak ´kE' .sh;a ta wh wjOdkh fhduq lrkafka kE'

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wêlrK lghq;a;la fjkqfjka wms wlalf¾m;a;=jg hkak ´kE' tys isÿjk ish¨ ,sms f,aLk lghq;= fou< NdIdfjka isÿ fjkafka' wmsg ish,a, mßj¾;kh lr,d fokak fjkjd' thg úYd, úhoula hkjd' §>jdmsh .u isxy, jqKdg rdcldß j,È fou< NdIdfjka ;uhs rdcldß ,sms ,efnkafka' wms ta ,sms lshj,d f;reï .kak NdIdj okak flfkla fydhd f.k hkak ´kE' jevla lr .kak fou< NdIdj okak wfhla tlal hkak fjkjd' úhou ord .kak neß Woúh wirK fjkjd' ta jf.u úYd, ÿrla hkak ́ kE' mq¿jka flkd lr .kakjd neß flkd wirK fjkjd' oS>jdms f¾j; úoHd,fha f.dvke.s,a,la udi .Kkdjla ;siafia lvd jefgñka ;sfhkjd' fï .ek l;d lrkak ks,Odßka kE' §>jdmsh wjg .ïudkj, l=Uqre ueo ;sfhk mdrj,a j,g;a fldkal%sÜ od,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a wfma .ïudfka mdrj,a ;du uv j<j,a'ZZ

fla't,a 'mshfiak f.dú ixúOdk iNdm;s È>jdmsh(

zznyq;rhla isxy, ck;dj bkak È>jdmsh ck;djg we;s m%Yak .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrkak rdcH wxYfha ks,OdÍkag;a Wjukdjla kE' foaYmd,lhskag;a kE' tl ;eklska jevla lr .;a;u wks;a ;ekg hkak ojila .;fjkjd' f.dú ck;dj fï yskaod ks;ru wirK fjkjd' md,uqfKa f.dúck fiajd tflka lkak /iaùug tk ,smsh fou< NdIdfjka tkafka' /iaùu ;sfhkafka wlalrm;a;=fõ mdi,l' wmsg NdIdj .eg¨jla' iuyr wh /iaùug hkafka kE' ÿr tl m%Yakhla' wks;a tl ,shqï fouf<ka ;sfhk yskaod f;reï .kak neßj' wmsg fmdar ál .kak .sh;a wïmdr lsÜgqhs' kuq;a md,uqfkag hkak ´kE' t;k m%Yak lshkak yeáhla kE NdIdj yria fjkjd' iuyr wjia:dj, wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka ysñfjk whs;Skaj;a wmsg ysñ kE'ZZ

wïmdr Èidm;s ks,a o w,aúia(

zzfuu .eg¨j,g blsukska úiÿï ,ndfokak nE' iSud ks¾K lñgqj u.ska ;srKh l< hq;= fjkjd' md,khl ;sfnk m%foaYhla ;j;a m%foaYhlg noaO lrkak' oekag isxy, okak ks,Odßka tu ld¾hd,j, bkakjd' m%foaYj, Ôj;a jk ck;dj wkqj" NdIdjka wkqj ld¾h,j,g ks<Odßka fhdojd ;sfnkjd' fï wdldrfha .eg¨ úYd, ixLHjla rg mqrdu ;sfnkjd' ta .eg¨j,g úi÷ï §u f,is jevla fkdfõ' hï ;rulg muKhs isÿ lrkak mq¿jka' m%dfhda.slj ck;djg wmyiq;d we;s fjkjd" kuq;a mßmd,kuh jYfhka ;srKhla .kak wmyiqhs'ZZ

wdKavql%u jHjia:dj u.ska ck;dj i;= whs;Ska ikd: lr ;sfí' tu whs;Ska iq/lSu Wfoaid rch ck;dj fjkqfjka rdcH fiajdjka l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' iïm;a ksis mßÈ iudk;djhlska hq;=j fnod §ug lghq;= lsÍu mßmd,k ks,Odßka i;= j.lSuls' rdcH fiajlhska ck;dj ,nd fok nÿ uqo,ska ;u jegqm ,nd .kakd w;r thska hym;a fiajhla isÿ fkdjkafka kï lK.dgqjg m;ajk lreKla fkdfõo@

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wufodare wurÔj

idufhkq;a irKla ke;s

idïmQ¾ wj;ekajQfjda

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hqoaOfhka miqj Wod jQ zidufha wreK¿z .ek fndfyda foa ,sheù we;;a" irKd.;Ndjfha wÿr ;ju;a Tjqkaf.a Ôú; jid.;a .ukah' hqoaOh úiska Wkaysá ;ekaj,ska m,jdyer isá Tjqka h<s meñfKk úg" ixj¾Okfha kdufhka ta ìï fldgq lrf.k yudrh'

hqoaOh fjkqfjka jkaÈf.jQjkag ixj¾Okh fjkqfjkao jkaÈ f.ùug isÿùu fl;rï widOdrKo@

After the war hundreds of stories were written. But the public are still ravaged as refugees. First the war displaced them. Now the development threatens to unsettle them further. This story exposes how the development betrays them more than the war.

hqO .egqï ksud ù rgg iduh Wod ù jir myla .; jqj;a uQ;+¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a idïmQ¾ wj;ekajQfjda ;ju;a wj;eka l`ojqre

;=kl Ôj;a fj;s'

uq;+¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a ls,sfjâä" mÜá;sv,a yd uk,afÉk hk lojqre ;=fka Ôj;afjk fuu wj;ekajQjka 2007 hqO .egqï iu. wj;ekaù uvl,mqj wj;eka lojqrej, ÿlaú`È whhs' ;uka h<s mÈxÑhg /f.k ú;a fuu l`ojqre ;=fka /ojQ nj tu wj;eka jeisfhda m%ldY lr;s'

Ôj;aùug wju myiqlïj;a ke;s iSñ; bvlvlg fldgq ù isák mjq,aj, iuyr orejka bm§ we;af;ao fuu lojqre ;=<uh'

fuu lojqrej, ;;ajh b;d ÿlaÅ;h' ls,sfjâä lojqf¾ Èú f.jk m%so¾Yka iqud,sks ^26& uy;añh lojqre Ôú;h .ek fufia mejiqjdh'

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˜uf.a uq,a mÈxÑh idïmq¾ wxl yh fldgfia' hqO .egqï iu. f.j,a fodrj,a w;a yer,d 2006 wjqreoafoa Ôú; fírdf.k uvl,mqjg .shd' t;kska fuf;kag wdfõ hqoafo bjr jqKdg miafi' fï l`ojqf¾ wmg kslka yïn fjkafka úÿ,shhs" c,hhs ú;rhs' mjq,a 43la bkakjd' ug orefjda fokafkla bkakjd' fojeks orejd yïnjqfKa fï l`ojqf¾È' m<uq orejd yïnfjk fldg uq,a .ïj, mÈxÑfj,d ysáhd' wmg i,dlhka yïnfjkafka keye' lojqr wjqreÿ .dKlska w¨;a jeähdjla keye' jeiaig;a f;fukjd'˜

fi,ajkdh.ï ld,sms,af,a ^50& uy;añh mjikafka l`ojqre Ôú;h fukau Tjqkag fmkajk úl,am Ôú;ho ÿIalr jkq we;s njhs'

˜ug <uhs y;r fofkla bkakjd' fokafkla újdylhs' 2006 wjqreoafoa wj;ekajqfKa' tod f.dú;eka lr,d Ôj;a jqKq wms" wo Ôú;h f.kshkak l=,S jev lrkjd' idïmq¾ fldÜGdi wxl mfya uq,ska mÈxÑfj,d ysáfha' wmg uq,a bvï yïnfjkafka keye' úl,am bvula fmkakqjd" fkhshkaol=,ï m%foaYfha' tfya .syska j.d lrkak j;=r keye' wfma ;snqKq l=Uqre wêwdrlaIl l,dmhg wrka jegj,a .y,d' t;k wlalr myla ;snqKd'˜

idïmq¾ ck;dj mÈxÑ ù isá N+ñ m%foaYh wdrlaIl wxY uqod .ekSfuka miq wê wdrlaIl l,dmhla f,i;a" j¾;udkfha l¾udka; l,dmhla f,i;a kïlr" fhdað; ;dm n,d.drhg fjkalr" jegj,a .id we;=,aùu ;ykï hehs mqjre t,a,d ;sfí'

idïmq¾ ngysr bvu wysñj ls,sfjâä lojqf¾ Èú f.jk Ñ;%fõ,a f;ajdkms,af,hs ^63& uy;añhf.a l;dj" wj;ekaNdjh ms<s,hla fia Tjqkaf.a Ôú; jidf.k me;sr we;s whqre fy<s lrhs'

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zzug fï foaj,a lshkak nhhs' rcfha yuqod nqoaê wxY weú;a wfmka wykjd" ljqo wdfõ@ fudkjo weyeõfõ@ lsh,d' ug orefjda miafofkla bkakjd' y;rfofkla ne`o,d' tl ÿfjla bkakjd wjqreÿ 26hs' thd n`Èkak hdmkfha wrd,s bo,d ;reKfhla wdjd .shd' oEjeÈ m%Yakhla Wv ta ux.,a,h flrefK keye' miafia ÿj lShla yß fydhd.kak ueofmrÈ. .shd' 2012 fmnrjdß 03od .syska 2013 iema;eïn¾ 23od ,xldjg wdfõ ysia w;ska" f,fvla fj,d' oeka ÿjg ikSmhs' uf.a orefjda y;rfofkla nÈkfldg uq,a .ï ìïj, ysáhd' taksid oEjeÈ m%Yak wdfõ keye' t;fldg wmsg hula lula ;snqKd' hqoafo;a tlal ta ish,a,u ke;s jqKd'˜

kvrdid fm%audj;s uy;añh ls,sfjâä wj;eka lojqf¾ Èúf.jk isõore ujls' ,efnk brKula ndr .kakjd yefrkakg wehg l< yels fohla b;sß ù ke;'

zzuf.a jhi yßhg uu okafka keye' ug msßñ orefjda fokakhs .eyekq orefjda fokakhs bkafka' ta wh;a ne`o,d fï wkd: l`ojqrej,u fjk fjku Ôj;a fjkjd' uf.a uq,af.j,a idïmq¾ zlvlvfÉfkhszj, ;snqfKa' ta bvï wmg yïnfjkafka keye' rch wfma uq,a bvu fohs lsh,d uu ys;kafka keye' fjk ;ekla ÿkafkd;a hkak mq¿jkao lsh,d n,kjd˜

fï w;r oYl ;=kl hqO .egqï ksid Ôú;drlaIdj m;d f.j,afodrj,a w;yer .sh l=Épfõ,s m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYhg wh;a bfrlalKaä isxy, .ïudkfha jeishka fndfyda fofkl=f.a bvlvïj, leä.sh ksjdi fjkqjg úúO md¾Yaj kj ksjdi bÈlr iaÒr mÈxÑh ;yjqrelrf.k ;sfí' fï iïnkaOfhka w.;shg m;a md¾Yaj n,Odßka yryd ;%sl=Kdu, Èid wêlrKfha kvq mjrd we;' uq,a bvïj, mÈxÑj isák fndfyda fofkla ys;a fidaÈishg udhsï i,l=Kq lrf.k isák kuq;a kS;Hdkql+, udhsï ke;s ùu .eg¨jls'

fuu ckhdf.a .eg¨ úi§u fjkqfjka ueÈy;a úh hq;= m%Odk n,Odßhd jkafka uq;+¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alïjrhdh' ta ms<snoj wms uQ;+¾ m%dfoaYSh f,alï kvrdcd m%§mka uy;df.ka úuiqfjuq'

zzidïmq¾ bvïj,ska fldgila rcfha ixj¾Ok jev ms<sfj<g wrka ;sfhkjd' ta fjkqjg wms ia:dk 07l úl,am bvï yÿkajd§ ;sfhkjd' j,a,sfla‚" b,lkao" ùruydk.¾^W;=r&" fjïnäf;dÜgï" fmdrjka fjÜgqjdka" ;x.mqrï yd iSokfõ,s fï ia:dkhs' bka oekg j,a,sfla‚j, mÈxÑhg hkak leu;shs lsh,d mjq,a 162la ,sms ,nd§, ;sfhkjd' ta msßia bÈßfhaÈ mÈxÑ lsßug kshñ;hs' fï jk úg idïmq¾ bvï wysñ mjq,a 825lg wh;a 2598l msßila h<s mÈxÑ l< hq;=hs' bka mjq,a 266lg wh;a 838l msßila ls,sfjâä" mÜá;sv,a yd uk,afpk lshk m%foaYj, msysá iqNidOk uOHia:dkj, Èúf.jkjd' b;sß msßia {d;s ys;j;=kaf.a f.j,aj, oekg /`È,d bkakjd' fï msßia ioyd iuDoaê iykdOdrh ,ndfokjd' ish¨u mjq,a l%u l%ufhka oekqj;a lr ish¨ fokd mÈxÑ lrùu rcfha wfmalaIdjhs' miq.sh jif¾ l+K;sõ" iqvl=vd kjr;akmqrï hk .ïj, uq,af.j,aj, mjq,a 355la mÈxÑ l<d' iSokfõ,sj, ksjdi fhdackd l%uhla yo,d mjq,a 84la mÈxÑ l<d' h<s mÈxÑl< .ïj,g há;, myiqlï" Ôjfkdamdh ud¾. ,nd§ ;sfhkjd'˜

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Quintus Colombage

Image: © cnn.com

Online hate speech stokes fear of religious violence in Sri LankaAttacks by radical Buddhists increase as social media gains traction

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cd;Ska w;r ixysÈhdjg n,mEula t,a, jk wdldrfha oafõYiy.; m%pdrhka udOH u.ska m%pdrh ùu fya;=fjka oñ< yd uqia,sï m%cdjka n,j;a lKiai,a,g m;aj isáhy'

úfYaIfhka kj udOH yryd .; jQ jif¾ m< jQ úúO m%ldYk fya;=fjka iudch jvd;a WKqiqï ;;a;ajhg m;a úh' fuu ,smsfhka fidhd nef,kqfha tys h:d iajNdjhhs'

Hate speech is growing more effective and pervasive among media platforms in Sri Lanka, prompting concern from Muslim and Christian

minorities amid mounting attacks.

The Colombo-based Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) released a report this week on the challenges surrounding the significant uptick in online-based hate speech in post-war Sri Lanka.

“The growth of content creation and consumption online, wider and deeper than any other media in the country and at an accelerated pace, has also resulted in low risk, low cost and high impact online spaces to spread hate, harm and hurt against specific communities, individuals or ideas,” notes the report.

S.Y. Muhammad Saleem, a member of the administration committee of the Hairiya Jummaha mosque in Dambulla, said that anti-Muslim screeds on Facebook have led to multiple attacks on his mosque.

The latest attack was just last week when two petrol bombs were thrown into the mosque.

“Buddhist extremist groups campaign every day by saying Islamic extremists must be exterminated, and, if not, worse conflict could occur in the future,” he said. “[They say] ‘Muslims are dreaming of the day Sri Lanka turns into Arabia. We won’t give our country over to Muslims.’”

Saleem said he and other Muslims have received threats through Facebook, prompting him to file a police complaint.

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“We respond on Facebook against their narrow views then we see 40-50 well organized reaction comments, slinging mud at us, from extremist Buddhists,” he said.

With a population of 21 million, there are more than 2.3 million users of social media, the majority of them male, according to the CPA report.

The Venerable Magalle Sudantha Thero, the head of Sinhala Rawaya, a radical Sinhalese Buddhist nationalist organization, said the organization has formed a special youth group to work on social media.

“We educate our Buddhists on ISIS and the global militant jihad over Facebook, there’s nothing wrong [with that],” the monk said.

“There are no Buddhist terrorists but [there are] Islamic terrorists in the world. We revealed the truth a few months before but officials were not very serious about the issue, now Interpol has issued a security warning that the Taliban operates in Sri Lanka,” he said.

Ven Sudantha defended the postings, saying the group never made “false accusations”.

“We use Facebook to enlighten our people and it’s our prime duty to serve the nation and protect the country.”

Offensive photos and extreme commentary posted by the Buddhist group have sparked major tensions.

In June, Buddhist groups circulated a story online saying that a monk was attacked by Muslims, sparking a riot in Aluthgama that saw clashes on the street. Four people were killed, more than 200 homes and shops destroyed, and 17 mosques attacked. More than 2,200 people were displaced by the violence.

Saleem said that "freedom should have limitations" if the freedoms allotted to Buddhist extremists end up harming others".

Yamini Ravindran, a legal and advocacy coordinator at the National Christian Evangelical Alliance of Sri Lanka (NCEASL), said Buddhist nationalist groups operate many Facebook pages and often attack evangelical churches by claiming they unethically convert Buddhists.

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“Various false allegations have been brought on our churches and one of [the groups] has even reported us to Facebook administration,” Ravindran said. “Our churches face many mob attacks.”

About 60 Christian churches and evangelical prayer centers have been targeted so far this year, while 105 were attacked in 2013, according to NCEASL.

Ruki Fernando, one of country's leading human rights activists, said that Facebook has also been used to promote violence against journalists and activists who have been critical of how Buddhism is being employed.

Saleem, for his part, feels it's only a matter of time before such speech ignites renewed clashes.

“There is petrol being spilled across the country, so if there is a spark anywhere it could explode.”

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hqoafoa ldf,a wms f.dvla nfhka ysáfha' t,a' à' à' B' tlg" yuqodjg" fmd,Sishg" B'mS'ã'mS' tlg nfhka ysáhd' kuq;a oeka ta ldf,g jvd jeämqr Ôú;h ÿIalrhs' wmsg whqO j,ska .eyqfõ ke;=jg nvg .ykjd' fï úÈyg ÿla ú¢k mjq,a wiQ;=kla fufy mÈxÑ fj,d bkakjd' bkaÈhdkq ksjdi jHdmD;sfhkq;a wmg ksjdi fokjd lsõj;a wmg fkd§ oeka id,ïnhsl=,fï wdKavqfõ lef,a;a lm,d f.j,a tlish yeglg jeäh yo,d msgia;r uqia,sï whg §,' iuyr f.j,a kslï jy,d od,d ;sfhkafka' wmsg lsõfõ ksjdi jHdmD;sfha ksjdi ,ndfooa§ wmsg m%uqL;djh ,ndfokjd lsh,d' kuq;a ßIdâ nÿ¾§ka wud;Hjrhdf.a ueÈy;aùfuka ta ksjdi msgia;r uqia,sï whg fno,d ÿkakd'

.%duks,OdÍjrhdg myrÿka njg fpdaokd ,o fmreud,a kdrdhkka ;ukaf.a brKu ms<sn|j mejiqfõ fujekakls' zzuu fufy mÈxÑhg wdfõ 1981 wjqreoafoa' uu;a ìß|;a ksjila ;kdf.k fuys mÈxÑ jqKd' wmsg orefjda miafofkla ysáhd' miafia hqoaohg nfha wms mïmuvq biafldaf,a wj;eka l|jqrg .shd' miafia t,a' à' à' tflka wfma orefjda meyer.kak wdmq ksid wms fld<U kEoEhska fj; .shd'

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kej; 2009 jif¾§ wms fufy wdjd' t;fldg wfma ksji iïmq¾Kfhkau ìug iu;,d fj,d ;snqKd' wms ;kd.;a; me,am; we;=f<;a yqUia ne|,d' kd.hska ksjdi ;=<g tk ksid Bg nfhka uf.a ìß| ksji ;=< ksod .ekSu mjd m%;slafIam lrkjd' kuq;a wmg ,nd fok njg fmdfrdkaÿ fjÉp f.j,a fjk whg ,nd §,' wmsg;a f.j,a ÿkafkd;a fï ðúf;a wjika ldf,a yß wmg iekiSfuka ðj;a fjkak mq¿jka' fïl r;a;rka fmdf<djla' ta;a hqoaoh ksid ta yeu foau ye¢.Eú,d .shdZZ'

zzwms hqoafog nfhka ore mjq, msákau .syska uvq m,a,sfha wj;eka l|jqf¾ Ôj;a fj,d kej; uq,a .ïìï j,g wfõ 2012 wjqreoafoa' wms fufy fyd| ksjila yodf.k ;snqK;a hqoafoka ta yeu foau úkdY fj,d ;snqKd' wjqreÿ úis follg l,ska uf.a ieñhd wj;eka l|jqf¾§ ñh.sfh;a wfma ksjdi hqoaofhka úkdY jqKd lsh,d wdrxÑ fj,d" yDohdndoh W;aikak fj,d' uu ;ksju kej;;a Ôúf;a mgka.;a;d' uf.a bvu yryd yuqodfjka od,d ;sfnk mia neïu ksid uf.a bvfï jákdlu;a ke;sfj,d' ;ju;a tal bj;a lr,d ÿkafk;a keye' ta uÈjg oeka wê n, úÿ,s /yekl=;a uf.a bvu yryd wÈkak iQodkï fjkjd' uu wudrefjka jjd.;a; .ia fld<kq;a talg lm, bj;a lrkak lsh,d i,l=Kq lr,d .shd' ug lsisu jkaÈhlaj;a fjk;a bvula j;a fokak Tjqka lghq;= lf<a keye' weyqju lshkafka úÿ,s /yeka wÈkafka f.dvla Wäka' ta ksid nhfjkak fohla keye lsh,d' ug wjqreÿ úis yhl wújdyl .eyekq orefjla bkakjd' fï m%Yak ksid ug uf.a ÿjg iajdñmqreIfhla fydh,d fokakj;a úÈyla keye' lsysm fofklau weú;a n,,d .shd' wms uqyqK §, bkak ÿIalr;d ksid Tjqka uf.a ÿjj újdy lr.kak;a wlue;shs' wmg bkaÈhdkq ksjdi fhdackd l%ufhka ksjdi ,nd fokjd lsõj;a tal ,efnkafk;a keyeZZ ta fmreud,a ußhhsf.a l;djhs'

zzwms fufy uq,skau mÈxÑhg wfõ 1977 È' Bg miafia 1990 § hqoaofhka wj;eka fj,d bkaÈhdjg .shd' tfya úreÿk.¾ m%foaYfha l=,aƾpkao wj;eka l|jqf¾ uf.a ìß|;a tlal ðj;a jqKd' ug orefjda ;=ka fofkla bkakjd' ;j;a mjq,a iShla ú;r ta l|jqf¾ ysáhd' fï .fï ysgmq mjq,a fol ;=kl=;a tfya ysáhd' tfy§ wmg bkaÈhdfõ ks,OdÍka lsõjd ±ka m%Yak keye ,xldjg hkak lsh,d' wms 2005 wjqreoafoa wdfh;a ,xldjg wdjd' fjk;a ;ekl l=,shg mÈxÑ fj,d b|,d 2009 wjqreoafoa wdfh;a fufy mÈxÑhg wdjd' wms tkfldg wfma f.j,a iïmq¾Kfhkau úkdY fj,d" lef,a fj,d ;snqfKa' wms fmdähg me,la yodf.k ;ju;a tafl Ôj;a fjkafka' wmg bkaÈhdkq ksjdi fhdackd l%ufhka j;a ksjdi ,nd fokakeye' wmsg ksjila ,enqfkd;a i;=áka Ôj;a fjkak mq¿jka' uu jD;a;sfhka fj,aäka jev" ,shjk mÜg,a jev lrkafka' ug taflka Ôúf;a f.kshkak mq¿jka'ZZ wm iu. tfia mejiqfõ rduka iska.drfj,a h' hqoaOfhka wj;eka ù oYl lsysmhla úúO m%foaYj, wmuK ÿla .eyeg ú¢ñka isg idufha wreK¿ fidhd ;u uq,a .ïìï fj; meñKs jõkshdj lÜmymqrï m%foaYfha oñ< mjq,a wiQ;=klg wh;a ck;dj ;ju;a fï fmdf<dj u; w;aú¢ñka isák widOdrK;ajh yd wiudk ie,ls,a, fumßÈh' ta ms<sn|j ol=fKka .sh udOHfõ§ka jQ wmg ish ÿla .ekú,s bÈßm;a lsÍfï jrog ;u Ôú;fha lsis÷

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Èkhl jrola isÿ lr fmd,Sishlgj;a f.dia fkd;snqKq wysxil oñ< jeishka fofofkl=g fmd,sia l+vqfõ rd;%shla .;lr wêlrKh yuqfõ fmkS isg wem ,nd.kakg isÿúh' fï widOdrKhg tfrysj ùÈ nei Woaf.daIK lrkakg lÜmymqrfï fou< jeishkag isÿjkafka o W.;a mdvï yd m%;sixOdkh ms<sn|j ks;r kka fodvjk rgl ùuo fld;rï kï wNd.Hlao @ 2009 jif¾§ Tjqka kej;;a ;u uq,a jdiN+ñh fj; meñKsfha wdKavqfõ wdrdOkh msgh' tys§ Tjqkag ;u Ôú;h kej;;a wdrïN lsÍu i|yd wjYH ksjdi yd há;, myiqlï ,nd §ugo wdKavqj fmdfrdkaÿ úh' kuq;a wdKavqj ksfhdackh lrk uqia,sï wud;Hjrfhl=f.a ueÈy;a ùfuka Tjqkag ysñ ùug ;snQ bkaÈhdkq ksjdi fhdackd l%uhl ksjdi wod< uqia,sï wud;Hjrhdf.a wdOdrlrejkag fnod §u fï jkúg;a isÿfjñka mj;S' tys wjdikdjka; m%;sm,h f,i by; lS oñ< mjq,a wiQ;=kl ck;djg fï jkúg;a ;u Wmka ìfuysu kej; j;djla wkd:hka njg m;a jkakg isÿù ;sfí' ;u oreu,a,kaf.kao fjkaj khska fmd<`.=ka fjfik ,÷ le,Ejl wmuK ÿla .eyeg ú¢ñka ;u Ôú;fha wjika Nd.h f.jd oukakg isÿj ;sfí' tu widOdrKh ms<sn|j rgg lshkakg bÈßm;a ùfï jrog kej; jrla md,k ;ka;%fha ksjg yd ks¾,Êð; flfkys,slï j,g uqyqK fokakg o isÿj ;sfí' ;;ajh tfia fjoa§ Tjqkag m%uqL;djh ,nd fok njg fmdfrdkaÿjQ bkaÈhdkq ksjdi fhdackd l%uh ;=< fï jk úg;a ;j ;j;a ksjdi bÈ fjñka mj;S' msgia;r uqia,sïjreka msßilg tu ksjdij, whs;sh ysñ fjñka mj;S' tfia bÈ jk i,ïnhsl=,ï bkaÈhdkq ksjdi jHdmD;sfha oekg mÈxÑj isák mqoa.,hka ienE f,iu hqoaOfhka wj;eka jQjkao hk mekh wm yuqfõ b;sßj mj;S' bkaÈhdkq ksjdi jHdmD;sh mÍlaId l< wmg fndfyda uqia,sï mÈxÑlrejka ljqreka fyda Tjqkag W.ekajQ wdldrfhka úúO mriamr m%ldY isÿlrk wdldrho wikakg ,enqKs' fuu ksjdi jHdmD;shg wh;a ksjdi fndfyduhla ;ju;a jid oud ;snqfKao wmg l=l=ila we;s lrjñks' tu ksjdij, ysñlrejka fjk;a m%foaYhl ienE f,iu ksjdi yd foam< iys;j mÈxÑj isák wh njg lÜmymqrï m%foaYfha oñ< jeishka f.k tk ;¾lh idjoH hehs ldgkï lsj yelso @ hqoaOfha ienE mSä;hka njg m;aù isák lÜmymqrï m%foaYfha oñ< mjq,a wiQ;=fkys ck;djg idOdrKh bIaG jkafka ljodo @ Tjqkao wfmau rfÜ wfmau ifydaorhka f,i ms<sf.k Tjqkag hqla;sh bIaG lsÍu wdKavqfõ n,OdÍkaf.a hq;=lu yd j.lSu fkdjkafkaoehs wms m%Yak lr isáuq'

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