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. / .
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ISBN 978-966-2214-38-3
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, ( ) , , , 2, , , , .
, - : , call for papers. ... , , , : , , , , , , , - . , . , - :
, .
, . , - (urban renewal) , , , (urban revitalization) (urban
renovations) , ,
7
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(urban restructuring). , , .
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, , , . .
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, , , , , , .
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/ . , , , , , /
8
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.
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- , : , , , , . , -, , , .
, - (). , 15 , , , . , , . (19361939) 36 (19391975), 1979 1997
,
9
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.
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10
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11
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, , , , , , -. , , , , (. oeuvre ). , , , , . , , , - ( , ): , ,
, , , . / (sustainable urban development), , , , . , , . , , -. ,
?
1. : . , 2012, , . . (), .
2. magnifying glass . , . -. , . ( ) , (civic identity), --
.
12
-
()
: 1( )
, , [] , . . , , , ( ), , ? , ? , , - 1992 ?
, , . , , - , . , , . . -, , (19361939) 36 (19391975). , 1979
1997 (urban planning) / / (civility), . , - .
, ,
13
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/, , ? , , , , - . , .
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, , , , -, , , (, ). , , -
14
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. , , , . - , .
, . , - , , , . , , ( , ) , -, -, , ; .
, 1970- . , , , , ; . , . 1950- , , , . . , - , , , : , , , .
2.
, , , , . , , . - . , , . , .
, 1979 ,
15
:
-
, - . , / , . , , .
, , , , , . - , , , , , , , , .
, . , , - , . , . , , (Sennet 1991: 225). , , . , , : , . . , ,
, , , . , , , , .
, , . , , / , . , , . , , , , , , . , -. .
16
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1979 ( ) , , - , , . -: , , . - , , , 3, . , (, , ) -, , , ,
.
:
, , , , , -. , 2 000- . . , , 200 . , , - .
, - , . , . , , , , - . , .
17
:
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(Ensanche)4, .
. 1920- 1960-
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, (sventramento)
,
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Ensanche). ,
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18
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, -. , - : , , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , . , .
( ), - ., 5 , . 196070- , , - , (Renaixena), .
- . , , , ( ), . , , , , () , , . , , ( ), - . ,
19
:
-
. : ; XVIXVIII .; - XVIII .; XIX XX .; ; , . . , , -, . () , ()
, . , , - , : , . .
, , -. , . , . , . -, , .
, - . , , , - , , , , . , , , , , , , . , 6. , , . .
20
-
- , : , , . , , . : , Ensanche, , . , . , .
, , . , , . , -, . . . .
: , , - . , , , , . - , , , . -, . .
., (19391975), -- , - . . (Ciutat Meridiana), (Torre Bar), (Can
Caralleu), (Bellvitge) (Sant Ildefons). , , - . , , ,
21
:
-
(, , ) . 1920-, , , . 1970- .
, - (, ) , , Ensanche ( .) , , - , . , : , (, , , ). , , : , , ,
, . , , - . , , . , - , . , , .
, , 36 , .
, , , , , - , . , , . . , , , .
22
-
,
, - : , , . , , , , , , , , . , 1970- - . , , . , . , 1975 , , .
, . , , , .
, , . . , , , , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , .
, 1970-, , . , - , . - , . , , ,
23
:
-
. , , - , , .
1976 . (), , (), , , . , , , , . - , 1977 . .
, - , , . -, -, 1979 . , 1980 .7 ( ) , 20 8.
, , , / ; , . 1979 . , - . , , (), . . , , .
24
-
, .
1934 . 19 1979 . , . , , , . , , , .
, . , , . - , , . ? ? , . , ?
: . (), , , . , , , .
, , , . . ; . , , , , . , , . . , - , .
, , . , , , , - . , (neighborhood associations) ,
25
:
-
. - , ( -), , , .
19791986:
, 1976 , - (-) , , , . , - , , , , , :
/; ,
; ,
( , , ), ;
; (-
) 9.
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, , . , - , .
26
-
- ( civic centers). ( , ), : , - , , . , , , .
. , 19501960- , : , , - . -, /, . 1979 ., (, , , ) - , .
-, , - , . (La Vall d'Hebron) 1937 . (Lluchmajor Plaza), . , -,
, - . , , -, , . , . , , , , , .
1987 :
1986 , - ( ),
27
:
-
. , - (Montjuc ), ; , , - , ( ); . , - , , , . , , .
, . . . , , , . , , , .
, , , (Ciutat Vella), - , , . , , , . - . - ( , , , , -) , ,
.
, 1986, ( ) , . , , , - . -, par excellence, ( ) , , .
28
-
:
, , , , . - , , : , , , , -. . , , , . , , , , .
, , , , . - . , ; , , . , , . , . ( . . ) .
- . - (neighborhoods) . , Fiestas de la Merc 10, , , . , , , , .
, Fiestas de la Merc , .
,
29
:
-
, , , . 1992 . . XXV , , .
- . . - , . , , , , . : , , 1992-.
, - , . . , , - - . , .
- ( ) . - ( ) , , , . , .
, . - . , , : -. , ( ).
30
-
, ,
. ,
,
, , .
:
-
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,
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,
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,
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, 1990-,
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11, , ,
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31
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(19821997). ,
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.
32
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, . , : , , , (). -, , , , - . , , , , .
, , , , . , ? , , ? ? - ? , , .
, , . , , , - . . () , , . , , , , , (Kostof 1991: 181). , ( , ,
) - , .
. () , - , , , . , ,
33
:
-
, . . , - - (Kunsthalle): . . , , . , , (Boffil 1992: 226), , -.
- , .
, -92 , , , - ( ) ( ) . ( ) , -. , . , , , - - . , , , , . ,
.
, () , - , , , ( ). , ( ) , -- . , , , , , , , .
, , . , , , , , , .
34
-
, , , - , . , , . , .
( ), , , , - , . , , , . , , . , / . -, , , , , , .
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6. 1714 1977 , , , . (Malcomunitat de Catalua) 19141925,
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, . , , - , . , - , , (Ashworth, Tunbridge 2000: 9). , . - , ? ,
, , ? , -,
. , .
, , , . , , .
. ,
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-
, , . ( , ), . , , . , .
: . , - , , , . : , (Ashworth, Tunbridge 2000: 10). . , , . - ,
, , .
, 19 375. 1968 , , , - . 303 ( 108 ), , , , , ( , 1970: 335). 20
, 90 , 50 , .
1976 . 35 . , , , -, , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , ( 1991:
230231). 1986 , - . : -, , , , , ,
40
-
-, , -, , , , -, ( 2003: 82).
, - , . . , , , , - . , , , - . ( , 1976 ) - , , , , .
, , - -, . .
1917 , 10 50 . , 100 . ( . , 1968: 8). , , . , - . :
. , - . . . , - . , , , , . ,
41
-
. , , . , , - . -, -, , , -, -, , .
. , , . , - . - , . -, . - , . XVIXVII . , .
. , XVIXVIII . : , . , , . - : . : . , , (, , ). , , , . (, , )
. , . , , . . , , -, . - , (-) (, ) () ( 2001: 85109).
42
-
, . , , , , . , , . - , , , . .
. , 1917 - , , . , , . - , , : , (, , 1989: 15). , . , , . ,
192223 : , . , , ( 1927: 98).
30- - . , , , , . , , . 20- . , , . 66 , . - , , . . , ( ) .
.
43
-
, . , 6070 : , . . , - . 1945 , -. , . , - . - .
, - 1978 . . - , , . , ( 1991: 225). , - . , , ; , , , . 80- - ,
, . 5 100 , . ( 1991: 224). - , . , , , .
, - . , . , , , ; , ; -, ; , ; , . , ,
44
-
(Ashworth, Tunbridge 2000: 15). , , , . , , , . , , , , .
-, . .
. , . -, . , , , . , , , , , , .
, - , , , . (tourist bubble) , . , - , .
-, - . , , . , . , 1928 , , ( , , ) . . , 80- - .
45
-
80- . . - . , - 1.
- , - . - . 300- , - 1964 , , - .
. . , , .
, , . , - 1989 , 2004 , - - . 34 , .
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,
.
.
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,
.
, ,
.
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.
, -
, ,
. . :
,
, 1678 .
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, , , , , , , . , . , , . , , , , . -,
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. , , .
. : , , , , , . - . , , , . , . .
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, , - . , , , , , . ( ) -, - . , .
, , , , . , . , . , -
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, , , , , , , . , . : - , . 1 (, , ) , , , , , , , , , , . , ,
2. , -, 3. , (lived space), ( ) (perceived space) (conceived
space). , .
1939 , - . , , . , : , , . - - . , , . . : , . .
67
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1. , 1970- .
, , .
, ().
69
19802000- .
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), ( ), ( ), ( ), ( 700- ), ( ), ( , ), , ( , ), ( ), ( ), ( -
), ( , , ), ( ), ( ), ( ) .8. , , , . , , , ( ) , 19601980- .
2. (), 1970- .
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70
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.
- . , (), , , . , , ( . ) , , - . , , 11. , 12. : , - , , .
, 1970- 1980- ( , 1970- .), (, ), ( ), ( ), . , , , , , . , , 19
( 1979 .), ( , 1980- , , 3),
71
19802000- .
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, 913. , . -, , , . , , : (), (), , (), . , , -, , .
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19), ( , 10), ( , 34), (. , 3), (. , 9) . ( ), ( --), (-), , , (-),
( ), (-), () (), (), (), ( ), ( ), ( ) (). , , , [ ] . , , , , , -,
15.
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72
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- , , 819. , (, , .). - , , . 1970- . - , 1985 , , . , , , , , .
1960- , , . , -, - -, .
1986 . 1984 , 20, 1987 , . , , - . 1986 - , , . , , : , ( ),
73
19802000- .
-
. ( ), 21.
. 1987 - ( ,
) , , . , , 22. - - . , , -.
. , , 1990-
3. 1987 , . .
1970- , .
, ().
74
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. 1988 ( ) - , 4446, 23. 1990 -, 1996 . - 1990 ( ) 1991 -. , ,
.
1980- . , . , , , .
. , , . 1989 - , 200 . 1990- ( 1990 .), . ( ), : , i , , i, , i,
-i i: i .
4. ( ) 1992 . ( ) , , 1987 ( ) 1995 .
.
, ().
75
19802000- .
-
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1985 -- (---). -- ( ) , - ( . ). 24, , , .
1993 ( ) -, . , , . , ( ) . -
5. ( ) 1992 .
- .
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, ().
76
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, - 55. 1994
( ),
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126
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129
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130
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131
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, , , , , ( 1999). . - . . , , (Sennett 1996).
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, 0,5 . , , . , , , 15 . . , , , 65 . . . , 94% , - , 80% , 30% ,
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132
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133
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.
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1) (continuity);2) (distinctiveness);3) (self-esteem);4)
(self-efficacy).
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(, 5), . . .
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134
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135
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58)8.
, (original places) . . , - , . (iconic architecture)9, , , , (,
) . / , 10.
. , - (. ); ; : - . , , , (, 70); . , . , . , (, 59).
, 24 7, 5 , . , , - . 11, , . ( ), : , , , . , , , ,
(Gemeinschaft). (urban villagers), ( ) , .
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136
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, , . , , . , , , , : 1) ( ); 2) ( ); 3) - ( , ). , , , , . , -,
( ). , , , , , 13. , , , .
Breakwell, G. M. 1993, Social representations and social
identity, Textes sur les Representations Sociales, 2 (3), pp,
1217.
Castells, M. 1989, The Informational City: Information
Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban Regional Process.
Oxford, UK; Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Castells, M. 1997, The Power of Identity, The Information Age:
Economy, Society and Culture, Vol. II, Cambridge, MA; Oxford, UK:
Blackwell.
Castells, M. 1986, The Rise of the Network Society, The
Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Vol. I, Oxford, UK;
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Castells, M. 1977, The Urban Question. A Marxist Approach.
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