Upload
ledieu
View
238
Download
7
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
From Dreams to Reality
. . . .
...
. . .
. .. . . . . .
. . . .
. , . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
. ... . . .
. . . .- . . -
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
., . . ,
. . .
. . . . . .
. . . .
. . . . . . . .
.
. . . . . . .
. . . ., .-. . . . , -
. . . . . . . . . . .
Contents
. . . . .
2
................................................................................................................................................... 5
......................................................................................................................................................... 6
.......................................................................................................................................... 7
: ...................................................................................................................................... 8 : ................................................................................ 9 () ....................................................................................................................... 11 ........................................................................................................................................ 12 : .............................................................................. 13 ....................................................................... 15 ...................................................................................................... 17 .................................................................................................................... 19 : ....................................................................................... 21 .................................................................................................... 23 .................................................................................................. 26 ............................................................................................................................ 29 ................................................................................................................... 31 .................................................................................................................... 33
/ ......................................................................................................................................... 37
............................................................................... 38 : - ........................................................................... 40 : ...................................................................................... 42 : - ............................................................................................................................ 44 : , ............................................................................................ 45 : .................................................. 46 : ........................................................................ 49 ............................................................................................................................ 56 ............................................................................................................................ 60 ......................................................................................................................... 64 , , ................................................................................... 67 : ................................................................................................................. 70 ................................................................................................ 71
3
4
( ) ,
2001 21% 67% 22,000 " ' ,
, ' ', ' ' , ,
(WSP), , , ,
" "
, : : 20 2010
(Arun Kumar Misra)
( )
, / , ,
: () / / ()
: / / , - , , , , ,
6
7
:
: (), ( ) 2003-04 , , 80 , , ; 60 ' ' ( ) () ,
' ' , , ()
- , , , , , , , ,
, --
; ; - ; , ; ,
, , ' ' 24 48 ,
, , ' ' , 600 , . , ", , "
8
:
: , , , 2010 12 ( ) , , ,
9
' ' ( ' ' ) - - -
, , , , , ' ; , , - , , , , , - , , , NTL , NTL - , , , , , , -
10
()
: , 100 , ' ' , (SLWM)
, , , , ' '
,
- 19 SLRM , , SLRM
, - - , ,
( ) . , :
, () :
06:00-8:00 4 6 , , - , , - ,
, , , ,
, ,
11
: , , , 1915
; '() ; (VWSC) ; / ; ()
, , ,
, ; ; ;
,12
, , 2,000 ,100 ,
12
:
: ( ), () , 19 , , , , - , 2009 , '' ; , , ,
13
14
: ( ), , (ODF) ,
32 , () 90 () 100
(CLTS) -10 , 2009 ,
, 12 ( , , , , / , ) ,
,
, , - 4 (' ') 50 , ,
, ; 10 , , , , ''
-
2009 . , , '
15
, ' ' ' - ' : ' ', -
, :
' '
( ,
)
( )
' ' ; , , ,
, - , ( , , , , , , ) , ,
.
- ,
,
'
16
: ( ), , () , 100 2008 ( ) ,
' '
2008 ; , , /
:
17
:
, 500
,
() 2006 , ( ) ( ) , (), /
:
, ,
2008 ; , 2500 -
,
: ( ),
, , , () , ( ) : ; ;
19
- - , - , ; , (20 ) - ,
, :
)
) , ( ) ,
) - 100
) ( 20 )
, , , ,
: ,
: ( ),
, () 33 ( ) : " ? ', , ," " " , , "
( ) , 100 ( 500 1000 ) / , , , , ,
, , ( ) 2007
, , , - 60 ( ) , 95
,
, , , ,
, , , " , "
, ,
, , ( ) ' ' ;
; - , ; 2009 , '
, / / , , -
22
: (),
: 1
(), 28 2007 ( ) , (60 ) , ( ) () ,
1
.
50
2007 () 2006 ( 2005 ), 241 (41 ) 10 , , . 2006 . ( )
2007 , , ( ) ( ) ( )
, -- ( ) , , , ,
, , , 24
- / ,
- ( , ) - , 31 2007 , , , - , H2S , ( ), ,
( ) , , -, , ,
, (30 , ) 2007 / , , , , ()
2007 . , , (50 ) - ()
- , - .
2007 10
25
: ,
() , - : 21 H2S / ,
, , , 10 / / ,
60
50 1,
( , -) ( ) , , / -
/
75
(UWSSC), ,
'24 , 2009 , , 2007 245 ' (), (), ( ) , ( ), , () , , , , ,
, , , ,
1 1 : ( ) :
26
, , , , ( ) ,H2S , - 50 ; ; ,
, , , , ( ) "; , [ ] " ," , "
,
; - , H2S , 2009 , 2009 2009 . , ,
13 (ODF) , ' ' , ,
, , , - , , ()
-
27
() , ;
, 50 , 2010 , (70,000 ) , , , , ,
28
: ( ),
() 256 1,013 2007 , , :
2007 , ,
29
90
:
2007 , () , ( ) , , ( )
- , , 120 .
, .
, , .
2 2008 ,
- 20 1
2008 , , 2008 , ,
30
: ( ),
447 () () ; 90 , () ' ' :
2005 2009
- 21 42 , ( ) ( ) (, ) , 2010 () ,
31
' ' , " " 2,100
,
: , , , ,
: , ( ) , ,
32
: ( , ),
() ' ' , , ; , , ; -
,
(190 164 ) , , , , -, , , , () , , , , , | , , ,
33
: ( ),
256 , 2008 ' ' , ,
:
, , , ' ', , , , , -
, , , , - ,
: ( , ),
" " ' ' 2008 , , , .
:
34
, ; , - ( 2007 )
, ; , , , , - ,
: ,
: ( ) ( ),
, , , , , - , - 2009
:
, ' ' , , , , , , ' .
35
: ( ), ,
'' , , , .
: , , ;
2004 .
36
/
37
:
2001 , 88.94 8,91,058 ( ' ' ) , ,
,
38
, () 2002 . , , (VWSC)
, , ,
() , , , , , 2.00 , : 60:30:10
() , , -
: , , , , ' , 200 - . , ,
39
: -
: ,
- '' '' - , , - 7 , , , 15 , ,
, , , , -, , - - - ,
/ , , , / , / - ,, ,
40
, - , ( ) , , , , , , ,
, , , , , . , , , , , ;
, , , , , , , , , , 5 , , ,
41
:
: , 12, , " ," , " , , " 2008 , , , , , - () () , , , - - -
" ," , , , , - : ; ; - ,
" , ," , , " "
, - - , , , , , , 42
, 3.5 , , , ,
, - - 25 40 , H1N1
' ' , -
() 2: ; 3: , , 4 2015 , 34 ,
, , , , 12
43
: -
: ( ) , ,, , , . , 10 (, ) , ( / ) , ,
, , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , ,
44
: ,
: , , , , , - ; , . , , ,
- ,
- , () , , , , , , , ,
(), , , 1,10,000 , 150-200 , - , , "" , , , : , , , , , , , , - , (SSHE) , SSHE , , , SSHE
45
: : - , , , -
46
, () , - () , () .
, , , , , , , ,
, , , ! () 2006
() - - , , .
47
() ; , , 1,27,000 2008 900 150 , , , , ,
, , , ,
48
: : ,
, 3714 / , , , , 2004 () (SWSM)
, 5 76 19 , 7,200 , 2009 DWSC :
, : , - 140 , 100 (ODF) - ,
( ) , .
49
50
, ,
: (CLTS) , DWSC , , , CLTS (WSP) : : DWSC
VWSC
:
DWSM - ,,
,
8 8
92 CLTS 28 VWSC
: , DWSC , : (i) ; (Ii) ; (Iii) - 1; (Iv) - 2 3; (v) DWSM
: ; , : , ( ) , , , ,
, () : , --
51
NGOs & CBOs
-- '' / , ,
' ' : () ( ) H2S , , , / ; , 55
:
: , :
:
200409 200910
140 227
() 7195 11947
376 386
42 102
3 4
42
140 227
227 2009-10 134 :
" () ... . " , , ,
, : , 700,103,
, 52
( ) ________________________________________________________________ _________________________ ________________________ ( ) : 1. :
:: ________________________________________________________________________.
:________________________________________________________________________________
:: ___________________________________________________________________
()___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________________________.
/
1. ___________________________________________________
2.
, 1. ________________________________. 1.________________________________. 2. ________________________________. 2.________________________________. 3. ________________________________. 3.________________________________. 4. ________________________________. 4.________________________________. 5. ________________________________. 5.________________________________. 6. ________________________________. 6.________________________________.
53
I: :: ______________________________ ___________________________________ :: ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
II: :: ______________________________ ___________________________________ :: ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
-
( / ) toilet
( / ) ()
III: II : ______________________________ ___________________________________ : ______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
.
( / )
( / ) ( / ) ( / )
()
54
IV: 2 3 : ___________________________________ _____________________________ : _____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(/ ) (/ )
( ) ( )
V: , : ____________________________________ _____________________________ : ___________________________________________________________________________
( / ) (/)
( / )
( / ) ( )
, , 55
: , 2164
() 2003 2006 '
56
-
, 100 , . 100 - () , - , () ; - () ()
57
32 34
640 , () - () ; ; ; 2008
2007 28
58
28 200 , , 2008 195 2009 86 888 472 ()
10 :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. . .
- . . 32 .
.
59
: , . ... .. . , , , , -, - , , - , (GP) 2 2005 , - () : , - . -
'' ... - - - , ; , 60
, 1 , - '; - . - , , -,
. , , .. - -
, . . ... -, -, ... ... - ... .... / , -
- , ..., ...... ( ) . ..
... . , , . . . , ,
1. .
61
, , . . . , - , - - .
. , .. . . , - - ... -
. - , - - - :-
- - , , , , -, ... - , -
- 15 1 ( ) - ... -- 62
- - - - - - , , .
, - - . , , - .
63
.
- , , - , , , , . , - ...
, : - , , , ; %
64
:
:
-: (-) , : - - - .
, , , , , , , , , -, -
- ... .
' ' - , -
65
... ' ' , , -
, , - ...
, - , ,
:
- .
...
... - -
* ... , - ( , , , ) , , - - - , - - . ...
200506 200708 200809 200910
301 116 417 126 39 165 82 48 130 37 22 59 1,800 1120 2,920 980 612 1529 414 268 682 206 118 324 480 284 764 276 138 414 118 78 196 63 34 97 214 120 334 139 70 209 96 21 117 59 14 73 78 130 208 39 71 110 26 48 74 16 26 42 2,572 1,770 4643 1,720 930 2,427 736 463 1,215 381 214 595
* : THOs
66
, , .
: : . ... ... - . , , - - ...
67
- - , -( - / ),
, . - . - , - - ; - , - , -
- - . , - . - , - , , %
68
% . , % ( ),
'' , , , - - . , (, , ) , ,, - . ... - , . , . , - . , % . - . , - - .
69
:
: ( ), . - () - % , - - -. - - '' - . , %
- '- ' , - - - , - , /
. - - ; - . - . - ,
, - -- ( , , , , , , - ) - , - , , -
70
: , - - - , - % . , % % - - ... , - ( ) . 2
. , - , , , , - . ' ' . - -
- - . - , - , , .
. , . .
1 ,
. 2 http://indiasanitationportal.org/sites/default/files/Haryana.pdf
71
, , - ,
,
, - . -
- , , , - , ,
. , , .
-
- - , -
/ ,
--
-
- " - - .
72
55 , 110 003 : (91-11) 24690488, 24690489 : (91-11) 24628250 -:: [email protected] :: www.wsp.org
9 , , , 110 003, :: (91-11) 24362705 : (91-11) 24361062 -:[email protected] : www.ddws.nic.in
Octo
be
r20
10/250c
opi
es
Pri
nte
da
t:T
ho
mson
Pre
ss
De
sig
ne
d b
y:
Ro
ots
Adve
rtis
ing S
erv
ice
s P
vt. L
td.