自 動 詞 と他 動 詞 70 pairs （１） 自 動 詞 (vi) Intransitive verbs （２） 他

Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

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70 pairs

(vi) Intransitive verbs

A verb that does not require a direct object is an Intransitive verb. The action or state identified by an intransitive verb relates only to the subject of a sentence.

Intransitive verbs take subjects only, and in this case the subject is the things or person experiencing or undergoing the action of the verb.

In Japanese there is a strong tendency to view and describe an event as something happening by itself often beyond the control of an agent.

structure [something] [Intransitive verbs]

(The door opens.)

(The door closes.)

(vt) Transitive verbs

A verb that requires a direct object is a Transitive verb. It usually expresses an action in which the activity is directed towards someone or something, as indicated by a direct object.

Transitive verbs take subjects, and direct objects (receiver of the action marked by ).

structure [someone or something] [object] [Transitive verb]

(I open the door.)

(I close the door.)

There are three types of transitive / intransitive verbs, as described below:

1. Absolute intransitive verbs: (used solely as intransitive verbs)

etc.

2. Absolute transitive verbs: (used solely as transitive verbs)

etc.

3. Intransitive verb / Transitive verb pairs

THANK YOU

WELCOME

Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

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Level 1 (No. 01 10)

Intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs (

)

1

open

open

2

close

close

3

get out

go out

leave

put out

take ... out

4

move

move

5

stop

stop

6

be lighted

go on

turn on

7

go off

turn off

erase

8

change

change

9

get wellbe cured

recover form

be healed

cure

heal

10

begin

start

begin

start

OFF

ON

ON

OFF

THANK YOU

WELCOME

7

7

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Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

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Level 2 (No. 11 20)

Intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs (

)

11

fall

drop

12

audible

can be heard

listen

hear

13

visible

can be seen

look

watch

see

14

be lost

be missing

lose

15

be found

find

16

be decided

decide

17

come in

go in

enter

put ... in

18

boil

boil

heat

19

be bakedbe roasted

be broiled

be toasted

bake

grill

roast

broil

toast

20

be boiled

be cooked

(in liquid)

boil

simmer

cook

(in liquid)

7

7

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Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

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Level 3 (No. 21 30)

Intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs (

)

21

get broken

break

22

get repaired

repair

23

reach, arrive

deliver

24

go up

rise

raise

25

go down

come down

lower

get ... down

26

increase

increase

27

decrease

decrease

28

continuekeep on

go on

last

continue

keep on

go on

29

be helped

be rescued

be saved

help

rescue

save

30

turn around

turn, spin

AUCTION

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Merry X'mas

X'mas

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1000

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48kg

48kg 45kg

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Lesson

Beignners course Intermediate course

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Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

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Level 4 (No. 31 40)

Intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs (

)

31

be bent

curve

turn

bend

curve

32

be broken

snap

break

snap

33

gather

be collected

gather

collect

34

form line

place in line

35

spill

spill

36

crack

be broken

break

smash

37

snap

cut

cut well

cut

turn off

38

burn

burn

39

come off

come out

take

40

come off

undone

take off

remove

undo

Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

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Level 5 (No. 41 50)

Intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs (

)

41

sell

be in demand

sell

42

gather

assemble

arrange

put in order

get ready

43

advance

go forward

advance

put forward

44

be finished

be over

finish

get ... over

45

pass

spend

46

be accumulated

accumulate

heap up

47

be saved

save

48

stream

flow

run

let ... flow

49

fall down

push ... down

knock ... down

50

be torn

rip

tear

tear

break (promise)

12

39

6

12

39

6

12

39

6

12

39

6

Beer Beer Beer Beer Beer Beer

Beer Beer Beer Beer Beer Beer

Beer Beer

B

BEER

(causative)

Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

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Level 6 (No. 51 60)

Intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs (

)

51

get dry

dry

52

become cold

cool

53

get warm

be warmed

warm (up)

heat (up)

54

cool (down)

get cold

cool

let ... cool

55

get dirty

make ... dirty

56

get up

wake up

get ... up

wake up

57

peel (off)

come off

peel

pare

strip

58

be born

bear

59

be extended

be postponed

extend

postpone

60

be caught

catch

7

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Books

Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)

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Level 7 (No. 61 70)

Intransitive verbs

Transitive verbs (

)

61

come off

slip off

take off

remove

62

sleep

go to bed

put .... to bed

63

get off

take down

lower

64

grow

be brought up

bring up

raise

65

hit

win

hit

66

be profitable

make a profit

67

be transmitted

tell

report

68

grow

get longer

make ... longer

lengthen

extend

69

hide (oneself)

hide

cover

70

get wet

be wet

wet

get .... wet

20

20

3

stock market

stock

stock market

14PM

OK!