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Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)
1/8
70 pairs
(vi) Intransitive verbs
A verb that does not require a direct object is an Intransitive verb. The action or state identified by an intransitive verb relates only to the subject of a sentence.
Intransitive verbs take subjects only, and in this case the subject is the things or person experiencing or undergoing the action of the verb.
In Japanese there is a strong tendency to view and describe an event as something happening by itself often beyond the control of an agent.
structure [something] [Intransitive verbs]
(The door opens.)
(The door closes.)
(vt) Transitive verbs
A verb that requires a direct object is a Transitive verb. It usually expresses an action in which the activity is directed towards someone or something, as indicated by a direct object.
Transitive verbs take subjects, and direct objects (receiver of the action marked by ).
structure [someone or something] [object] [Transitive verb]
(I open the door.)
(I close the door.)
There are three types of transitive / intransitive verbs, as described below:
1. Absolute intransitive verbs: (used solely as intransitive verbs)
etc.
2. Absolute transitive verbs: (used solely as transitive verbs)
etc.
3. Intransitive verb / Transitive verb pairs
THANK YOU
WELCOME
Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)
2/8
Level 1 (No. 01 10)
Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs (
)
1
open
open
2
close
close
3
get out
go out
leave
put out
take ... out
4
move
move
5
stop
stop
6
be lighted
go on
turn on
7
go off
turn off
erase
8
change
change
9
get wellbe cured
recover form
be healed
cure
heal
10
begin
start
begin
start
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
THANK YOU
WELCOME
7
7
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Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)
3/8
Level 2 (No. 11 20)
Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs (
)
11
fall
drop
12
audible
can be heard
listen
hear
13
visible
can be seen
look
watch
see
14
be lost
be missing
lose
15
be found
find
16
be decided
decide
17
come in
go in
enter
put ... in
18
boil
boil
heat
19
be bakedbe roasted
be broiled
be toasted
bake
grill
roast
broil
toast
20
be boiled
be cooked
(in liquid)
boil
simmer
cook
(in liquid)
7
7
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Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)
4/8
Level 3 (No. 21 30)
Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs (
)
21
get broken
break
22
get repaired
repair
23
reach, arrive
deliver
24
go up
rise
raise
25
go down
come down
lower
get ... down
26
increase
increase
27
decrease
decrease
28
continuekeep on
go on
last
continue
keep on
go on
29
be helped
be rescued
be saved
help
rescue
save
30
turn around
turn, spin
AUCTION
31503000
Merry X'mas
X'mas
3000
1000
/35003000
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48kg
48kg 45kg
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Lesson
Beignners course Intermediate course
Windows ERROR
Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)
5/8
Level 4 (No. 31 40)
Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs (
)
31
be bent
curve
turn
bend
curve
32
be broken
snap
break
snap
33
gather
be collected
gather
collect
34
form line
place in line
35
spill
spill
36
crack
be broken
break
smash
37
snap
cut
cut well
cut
turn off
38
burn
burn
39
come off
come out
take
40
come off
undone
take off
remove
undo
Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)
6/8
Level 5 (No. 41 50)
Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs (
)
41
sell
be in demand
sell
42
gather
assemble
arrange
put in order
get ready
43
advance
go forward
advance
put forward
44
be finished
be over
finish
get ... over
45
pass
spend
46
be accumulated
accumulate
heap up
47
be saved
save
48
stream
flow
run
let ... flow
49
fall down
push ... down
knock ... down
50
be torn
rip
tear
tear
break (promise)
12
39
6
12
39
6
12
39
6
12
39
6
Beer Beer Beer Beer Beer Beer
Beer Beer Beer Beer Beer Beer
Beer Beer
B
BEER
(causative)
Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)
7/8
Level 6 (No. 51 60)
Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs (
)
51
get dry
dry
52
become cold
cool
53
get warm
be warmed
warm (up)
heat (up)
54
cool (down)
get cold
cool
let ... cool
55
get dirty
make ... dirty
56
get up
wake up
get ... up
wake up
57
peel (off)
come off
peel
pare
strip
58
be born
bear
59
be extended
be postponed
extend
postpone
60
be caught
catch
7
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Books
Meguro Language Center BP3 (201001)
8/8
Level 7 (No. 61 70)
Intransitive verbs
Transitive verbs (
)
61
come off
slip off
take off
remove
62
sleep
go to bed
put .... to bed
63
get off
take down
lower
64
grow
be brought up
bring up
raise
65
hit
win
hit
66
be profitable
make a profit
67
be transmitted
tell
report
68
grow
get longer
make ... longer
lengthen
extend
69
hide (oneself)
hide
cover
70
get wet
be wet
wet
get .... wet
20
20
3
stock market
stock
stock market
14PM
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