-{Iawcloud2.snappages.com/131a38a951bb146e0b79463d9db95b593c95… · 8 2.4 ktμ : sImØo\-bpsS ssIb-{K-ßƒ HXp-ßn-bn-cn-°p- ∂-Xn\pw Xncp-h-kv{X-ß-sf√mw AWn-™p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ

$Page 1: -{Iawcloud2.snappages.com/131a38a951bb146e0b79463d9db95b593c95… · 8 2.4 ktμ : sImØo\-bpsS ssIb-{K-ßƒ HXp-ßn-bn-cn-°p- ∂-Xn\pw Xncp-h-kv{X-ß-sf√mw AWn-™p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ$
kotdm ae-_m¿ k -̀bpsS

Ip¿_m-\-{Iaw

(P-\-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-\v)

aX-t_m-[-\-tI{μw

]mÃd¬ sk‚¿, ]me-°mSv


hnizm-k-Øns‚ Cu cl-ky-Øn¬ hnizm-

kn-Iƒ ̀ mK-̀ -m°p-I-fm-Ip-tºmƒ A]-cn-Nn-X-sc-t∏m-

setbm \ni-–-cmb t{]£-I-sc-t∏m-setbm Bh-

cp-sX-∂mWv Xncp-k`m amXm-hns‚ A`n-em-jw.

adn®v Xncp-°¿Ω-ß-fp-tSbpw {]m¿∞-\-I-fp-tSbpw

A¿∞w {Kln®v Xßƒ sNøp-∂-sX-¥m-sW-∂p≈

t_m[-tØmSpw `‡n-tbmSpw kl-I-c-W-tØmSpw

IqSn-thWw Ah¿ CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥. Ah¿

ssZh-h-N-\-Øm¬ {]t_m-[n -Xcpw hnip≤

Ip¿_m\hgn \thm-t∑-j-hm-∑mcpw BI-Ww.

]ptcm-ln-X≥h-gn-sb-∂p-am-{X-a√ At±-l-tØm-Sp-

IqsS hnip≤ _en-hkvXp A¿∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

kzbw ka¿∏n-°m\pw Ah¿ ]Tn-®n-cn-t°-≠Xm-Wv''

(B-cm-[-\-{I-aw)

hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ t_m[-]q¿Δhpw kPo-

hhpw ê-{]-Z-hp-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ P\-ß-fpsS

D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn {Iao-I-cn -®n -cn -°p∂ Cu

Ip¿_m\-]pkvXIw klm-b-I-c-am-Is´ F∂v

Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

am¿ tP°_v a\-tØm-SØv

]me-°mSv cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm≥

Biwk

Ip¿_m-\-{Iaw

1. BapJip{iqj............................................ 11

2. hN-\-ip-{iqj .............................................. 21

3. Hcp-°-ip-{iqj ............................................. 29

4. A-\m-s^m-d (IrX-⁄Xm kvtXm{X- .

{]m¿∞\) ................. 39

5. A\p-c-RvP\ ip{iqj ............................. 55

6. hn`-P\ ip{iqj ......................................... 59

7. ssZsshIy ip{iqj................................. 63

8. kam-]-\-ip-{iqj ........................................ 67

9. sshZn-I¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]m¿∞\ .79

Ime-hy-Xym-k-a-\p-k-cn®v amdn-h-cp∂ ........

{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (t{]m{]nb)

1. awK-e-hm¿Ø-°mew .................................. 80

2. ]nd-hn-°mew................................................. 90

3. Z\-lm-°mew................................................ 100

4. t\mºp-Imew ................................................ 111

5. Dbn¿∏p-Imew ............................................... 121

6. «olm-°mew ................................................ 132

7. ssIØm-°mew ........................................... 143

8 Gen-bm-˛-…ohm ˛ aqi°-me-ßƒ.......... 153

9 ]≈n-°q-Zm-i-°mew .................................... 164

D≈-S°w

10. kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn-cp-\mƒ .................. 174

11. cq]-m-¥-co-I-c-W-Xn-cp-\mƒ ...................... 186

12. hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚ ]pI-gvN-bpsS .......

Xncp-\mƒ ................................ 197

13. ]cn. I\y-Im-am-Xm-hns‚ ........................

kz¿§m-tcm-]Ww .............. 208

14. ]cn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ Xncp-\mƒ 218

15. hn. butk-∏n-Xm-hns‚ Xncp-\mƒ ...... 228

16. hn. kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ ..................... 238

17. «ol-∑m-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ ......................... 247

18. ZpIvdm\ Xncp-\mƒ ................................... 258

19. hn. ]t{Xmkv/]utemkv «ol-∑m¿ .. 269

20. hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ ........................... 279

21. tZhmeb a≤y-ÿs‚ (a-≤y-ÿbpsS-)

Xncp-\mƒ .................... 290

22. hn. A¬t^m≥k .................................... 302

23. kIe acn-®-h-cp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω ............ 312

24. aq∂p-t\mºv ................................................ 323

A\p-_‘w 1 ............................................................. 334

A\p-_‘w 2 ............................................................. 350

acn®h¿°p-th≠-n-bp≈ sNdnb H∏okv ......... 366

\nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hns‚ \h-\mƒ .................... 371

]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS Bio¿hmZw ............ 380

6

1. ssZhm-e-b-L-S\amtΩm-Zo-km-bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p∂ {InkvXob PohnXw

_en-]o-T-Øn-eqsS hf¿∂v hnip-≤- ]-Z-hn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu {]Xo-Im-fl-IX \ΩpsS ssZhm-e-b-L-S-\-bn¬kv]jvS-am-Wv.1.1 aZv_l :--- ssZhm-e-b-Ønse G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ ÿ-ew. ""AXn-hn-ip-≤-ÿew'', kz¿§-Øns‚ {]Xo-Iw. AXns‚tI{μ-`m-K-Ømbn Ingt° `nØn-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v _en-]oTw(t{Xm-tWm-kv) ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p.1.2 _en-]oTw : ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\w, Cutim-bpsSI_-dn-Sw, D∞n-X-\mb anin-lm-bpsS {]Xn-cq-]w. Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ hnf-ºp∂ kz¿§ob hncp-∂p-ta-i. _en-]o-T-Øn¬{XnssXz-I-ssZ-h-Øns‚ km∂n-≤y-am-Wp-≈-Xv. AXp-sIm≠mWv _en-b¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ sshZn-I≥ AXns‚ a≤y-`m-KØpw Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw Npw_n-°p-∂-Xv.1.3 kphn-ti-j-]p-kvXIw (h-e-Øp-h-i-Øv) : kz¿§Øn-te-bvs°-gp-s∂≈n ]nXm-hns‚ heØp `mKØv D]-hn-jvS-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Cutim.1.4 am¿tXm-Ωm-…oh (C-S-Øp-h-i-Øv) : D∞n-X-\mb Cutim˛ dqlm-bv°p-Zn-im-bpsS {]Xn-cq-]w. ssaem-∏qcn-ep≈am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n® …oh.F.-Un. 7˛mw \q‰m-≠n-ep-≈-Xm-Wn-Xv. {IqinX-cq-]-an-√mØ…oh D∞n-X-\mb anin-lmsb kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. …ohm-ta¬]d-∂n-d-ßp∂ {]mhv (Xo-\m-fw) ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ {]Xo-I-am -Wv. Ce-Iƒ krjvSn -Pm -e-ß-sfbpw Ah-bpsS{kjvSmhpw ]nXm-hp-amb ssZh-sØbpw {]Xn-\n[m\w sNøp-∂p. ae-ta-ep-b¿Ø-s∏´ …oh k -̀bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wv. ]g-b-\n-b-a-sØbpw ]pXnb \nb-a-sØbpw _‘n-∏n-°p∂ am¿…oh ]cn-ip≤{XnXz ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw Dƒs°m≈p∂-Xm-Wv.1.5 amtΩm-Zo-km-sØmń : Cutim- am-tΩm-Zokm kzoI-cn®tbm¿±ms‚ {]XoIw. \Ωƒ k -̀bn¬ B≤ym-fln-I-ambn P\n-°p-∂Xv Chn-sS-h-®m-Wv.1.6 k{Imcn : ]. Ip¿_m\ kq£n-°p∂ hnip≤ ÿew.1.7 t_kvk-lvtZ (a¿Øo-cn-tbm¨) : hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂ ÿew.1.8 t_-kvl- -Iƒ (\n-t£-]m-e-b-ßƒ) : ]oem-kbpwImkmbpw Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ÿew1.9 t_Ω : ssZh-h-N-\-ip-{iq-j-bv°mbn {]tXyIw k÷o-

7

I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ÿew. CXnse ]oT-Øns‚ \Sp-hn¬ am¿tXm-Ωm-…o-hmbpw Ccp-h-i-ß-fnepw ]g-b- \n-b-a-Øn-s‚bpw]pXnb- \n-b-a-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-ß-fmb Xncn-Ifpw ùanIPdp-k-se-ans‚ {]Xo-Iw.1.10 aZv_-lm-bpsS aq∂p ]Sn-Iƒ : KmKp¬Øm-bpsS ]Sn-Iƒ, kz¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ tKmhWn (Dev] 28:12)1.11 ]g-b-\n-b-a-hm-b-\-bv°p≈ ]oTw : \nb-a-{K-Ÿhpw {]hm-N-I-{K-Ÿhpw Chn-sS-\n∂p hmbn-°p-∂p (Im¿Ωn-Is‚ CS-Xp-h-i-w).1.12 teJ-\-hm-b-\-bv°p≈ ]oTw: (Im¿Ωn-Is‚ he-Xp-h-i-w).1.13 sI-kvt{Xma : ssl°-e-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp-]Sn Db¿∂vKmb-I-kw-L-Øn-\p≈ ÿew. kz¿§-Øn¬ ssZhsØ \nc-¥cw ]mSn kvXpXn-°p∂ t{Imth-∑m-cp-sS-bpw {kmt∏-∑m-cp-sSbpw apJy-Zq-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-amWv Kmb-I-kwLw1.14 ssl°e : Bcm-[-\-k-aqlw \n¬°p∂ ÿew, `qan-bpsS {]XoIw.1.15 sISm-hn-f°v: ssZh-km-∂n≤yw kZm A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.1.16 k¶o¿Øn : sshZn-I¿°pw ip{iq-jn-Iƒ°pw Xncp-h-kv{X-ßƒ AWn-bp-hm-\p-ff ÿew

2. Xncp-h-kv{X-ßƒam¿tØmΩm \{km-Wn-I-fmb \mw ]cn-ip-≤- Ip¿_m-

\-b¿∏n-°p-∂Xv Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-Øn-\-\p-KWambn kwhn-[m\w sNbvX ssZhm-e-bØnemWv. Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏-W-Øn\v]ptcm-ln-X\pw ip{iq-jn-Ifpw {]tXyI Xncp-h-kv{X-ßƒ [cn-°p-∂p. ssZhm-cm-[-\-bv°mbn ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ip{iq-jn-Ifpw[cn-°p∂ Xncp-h-kv{X-ßfpw Ah-bpsS {]Xo-Im-fl-I-Xbpw2.1 sImØo\ : ]ptcm-ln-X\pw ip{iqjn-Ifpw [cn-°p∂\o≠ A¶n. anin-lm-bpsS ]pdwIp∏m-b-Øn\v (tbml19:23:24) kpdn-bm-\n-bn-ep≈ hm°mWv sImØo\. sImØo\[cn-°p∂ hy‡n anin-lmsb [cn-°p-∂p. \njv°-f-¶-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw Bflo-b-k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-Iw.2.2 kq\md : sImØo\mbv°p aosX [cn-°p∂ Ac-s°-ń-\p≈ kpdn-bm-\n-]-Zw. tkh-\-k-∂-≤-X-bp-sSbpw (tbml13:14) AXo-h-Pm-{K-X-bp-sSbpw (eq° 12:35:36) {]Xo-Iw.2.3 Dudmd : ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Igp-Øn¬ [cn-°p∂ hkv{Xw.-ip-{iqjm ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ {]Xo-Iw. ssZh-a-l-Øz-Øn-\m-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ [\y-\m-°p-hm-\p≈ Blzm-\-amWv CXp \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

8

2.4 ktμ : sImØo\-bpsS ssIb-{K-ßƒ HXp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xncp-h-kv{X-ß-sf√mw AWn-™p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒNnX-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp≈ hkv{Xw.2.5 ss]\ : ]ptcm-lnX≥ G‰hpw ]pdta AWn-bp∂ Xncp-h-kv{X-amWv ss]\ AYhm Im∏. \oXn-bpsS hkv{X-amWvss]\. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ F√m KpW-K-W-ß-fp-sSbpw \ntI-X-\-am-sW∂v hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ hkv{X-am-Wn-Xv. ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚CS-b-[¿Ω-sØbpw CXp kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

3. Xncp-h-kvXp-°ƒssZhm-cm-[-\-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xncp-h-kvXp-

°fpw Ah-bpsS {]Xo-Im-fl-IXbpw A¿∞-hpw.3.1 Imk,- ]n-emk : anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ ]-cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xncp-∏m-{X-ßƒ. Imkm-bnse sh≈w Ie¿Ø-s∏´ ho™pw ]oem-k-bnse A∏hpw]cnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ dqlm-£-W-{]m¿∞-\-tbmsS anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ß-fmbn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.3.2 timi∏ : Imkbpw ]oem-kbpw aqSp∂ Im∏-bp-sS-Xs∂XpWn-sIm≠v ka-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n¿Ωn® Xncp-hkv{Xw.\ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øns‚ aqSn-sbbpw Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-»-cocw s]mXn™ I®-sbbpwintcm-h-kv{X-sØbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.3.3 avI_-em\ : Imk aqSn-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.3.4 k-¶o™v : Xncp-∏m-{X-ßƒ ipNn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.3.5 [q]-°p‰n : [q]m¿∏W-Øn-\p -]-tbm-Kn -°p -∂p.[q]m¿∏Ww ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-Øn-\p≈kºq¿Æ ka¿∏-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-am-c-m[-\-bp-sSbpw ssZh-Øns‚ ]°-tebv°p-bcp∂ \nc-¥-c-amb kvXpXn-bp-sSbpwIrX-⁄-X-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-I-am-Wv. BtLm-j-amb Ip¿_m-\-bnepw dmk-bnepw Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv.

4. hmb-\-bv°p≈ ]pkvX-I-ßƒ4.1 : Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ kphn-ti-j-`m-K-ßƒ am{Xw AS-ßnb ]pkvXIw. _en-]o-T-Øns‚ he-Xp-h-i-Øv {]-Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ he-Xp-h-iØv D]-hn-„\m-bn-cn-°p∂ Cutim-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-Wn-Xv. -hm-bm-\m-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ am{Xw {]Z-£n-W-ambn t_Ωbn-te°p sIm≠ph∂vhmbn-°p-∂p. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvX Cutim, kz¿§-Øn¬

9

\n∂pw `qan-bn-te°v hcp-∂-Xns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wn-Xv. hmb-\-bv°p-tijw _en-]o-T-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p.4.2 G-¶¿Ø : teJ-\-̀ m-K-ßƒ am{Xw AS-ßnb ]pkvX-Iw.CXv teJ\w hmbn-°m-\p-ff ]oT-Øn¬ h®n-cn-°-Ww.4.3 sIdn-bm\ : ]g-b-\n-b-a-hm-b-\-Iƒ am{Xw AS-ßnb]pkvX-Iw. CXv ]g-b-\n-b-a-hm-b-\-bv°p≈ ]oT-Øn¬ h®n-cn-°-Ww.4.4 XIvkm : ]cn-ip-≤-Ip¿_m-\-bpsS kºq¿Æ-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ (-dm-k) ]pkvX-Iw. Ip¿_m-\-bnse F√m-{]m¿∞-\-Ifpw KoX-ßfpw I¿Ω-hn-[n-Ifpw CXnep≠v.- X-IvkbpsSkºq¿Æ-cq]w sNdnb ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn-em°n Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂p.

5. BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ka-bØv Ccn-°p-Ibpw ap´p-

Ip-Øp-Ibpw inc p \an-°p-Ibpw Bio¿hmZw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø≠ ka-b-ßƒ.5.1 Ccn-°pI : ]g-b-\n-b-a-hm-b-\, teJ-\-hm-b\, ssZh-h-N-\-hym-Jym\w. Imtdm-kq-kbv°vtijw (hn-izm-k-{]-amWwHgn-sI) IrX-⁄-Xm-kvtXm{X {]m¿∞-\-bpsS XpS°w hsc(sF-—n-Iw).5.2 ap´p-Ip-ØpI : A\p-c-RvP-\-ip-{iqj.5.3 \nev°pI : Ccn-°p-hm\pw ap´p-Ip-Øp-hm\pw apI-fn¬\n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-sfmgnsI a‰p ka-b-ß-fn¬D∞m-\-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-tbmsS Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw kt¥m-j-kq-N-I-ambn \n∂p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏n-°p-∂p.5.4 inc v \an-°pI : D∞m\KoXw, ssIhbv]p {]m¿∞\,A¥n-a-t`m-P-\m-\p-kva-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw, dqlm-£-W-{]m¿∞\.5.5 kzbw Bio¿h-Zn-°pI : Im¿Ωn-I≥ …ohm-bpsS AS-bm-f-Øm¬ kaq-lsØ Bio¿h-Zn-°p-tºm-sg√mw Bcm-[-\m-k-aqlw AtX AS-bmfw Xß-fp-sS-ta¬ hc®p-sIm≠vkzbw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. kphn-ti-j-{KŸwsIm≠vBio¿h-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, ip{iq-jnsb hmb-\-bpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬, Bio¿h-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, kam-[m-\m-iwkIƒ, \sΩPohn-∏n-°p-∂...., kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw.5.6 BtΩ≥ : shfn. 3:14;, k¶o. 106:48;,1 tImdn. 14:16;, 2tImdn. 1:20;1, cmPm. 1:36; s\l. 8:6.

10

""A{]-Imcw Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°s´'' F∂mWv "BtΩ≥'F∂- lo-{_p-]-Z-Øns‚ A¿∞w. ssZhm-cm-[-\-bpsS {lkz-cq-]-am-Wn-Xv. hnizm-k-Øns‚bpw kvXpXn-bp-sSbpw IrX-⁄-X-bp-sSbpw {]I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. Im¿Ωn-Is‚ {]m¿∞-\sbAwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ÿnco-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hm°mWvBtΩ≥. t_m[-]q¿Δ-Ihpw kPo-h-hp-amb ̀ mK`mKn-Xz-sØ-bm-WnXv kqNn-∏n-°p-I. ""\nß-fp-®-cn® BtΩ≥ \nß-fpsSH∏p-h-bv°epw AwKo-Im-chpw kΩ-X-hp-amWv''˛ hn. BK-kvXn-t\mkv. {]m¿∞-\-bnepw Pohn-X-Ønepw Ft∏mgpwCutimbv°v BtΩ≥ ]d-bp-hm≥ \ap°p km[n-°-Ww.5.7 \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-IqsS:(Ft^ 2:14.) Im¿Ωn-I≥ sNm√phm≥ t]mIp∂ {]m¿∞-\bv°v Bap-J-ambn ip{iqjn \evIp∂ Adn-bn-∏m-Wn-Xv. kaq-l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Im¿Ωn-Is‚ HutZym-Kn-I-{]m¿∞-\-bmWv XpS¿∂p-h-cp-∂-sX∂pw \msa-√m-hcpw AXn¬ t_m[-]q¿Δw kw_-‘n-°-W-sa∂pw Blzm\w sNøp-Ibpw A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv Cu ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns‚ e£yw. \ΩpsSlrZ-b-Øn¬ anin-lm-bpsS kam-[m-\hpw AhnSpsØ ssNX-\yhpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠-Xv _en-b¿∏-W-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-Wv. D∞n-X-\mb anin-lm-bpsS klm-b-Øm¬ bYm¿∞-am-b- k-am-[m-\-Øn-tebv°v \mw \bn-°-s∏-Ss -́sb∂pw ip{iqjn Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

Ip¿_m-\-bpsS `mK-ßfpw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-Xbpw

Cutim-an-in-lm-bn¬ tI{μo-Ir-X-amb c£m-IcNcn{Xw apgp-h≥]p\-c-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\.

BapJip{iqj : a\p-jym-h-Xmcw, ]g-b-\n-ba {]Xo-£-IƒCutim-anin-lm-bpsS clkyPohnXw

hN-\-ip-{iqj : ]c-ky-Po-hnXw

Hcp-°-ip-{iqj : ]oUm-\p-`hw

A\m-s^md : acWw, D∞m\w

dqlm-£Ww : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ BK-a\w

A\p-c-RvP\ip{iqj : ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\p≈ £Ww

ssZsshIyiq{iqj : kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ hniz-kn®vc£-{]m-]n® k`m-X-\-b¿

kam-]-\-ip-{iqj : kz¿§m-tcm-l-Wwc≠m-asØ BK-a-\-Øn-ep≈ {]Xo£

11

kotdm ae-_m¿ k -̀bpsS Ip¿_m\

Bap-J-ip-{iqj

Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ IgpIn Xncphkv{Xßƒ AWn™v,ip{iqjnIƒ, klmbnIƒ F∂nhtcm-Sp-IqsS{]Z-£n-Wambn aZv_lbnte°v t]mIp∂p. kphntijw _en]o-TØn¬ he-Xp-h-iØph®-tijw _en]oTsØ hWßnhN\thZnbnte°v t]mIp∂p. Cu kabw kaqlw Kmb-I-kwL-tØmSp tN¿∂v {]thi\Km\w Be]n°p∂p.

IpcniSbmfwIm¿Ωn : ]nXmhns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip-≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬kaq : BtΩ≥.

aninlmbpsS Iev]\(tbml. 13:34˛45; aØm. 5:24. 18:20; eq°m. 22:19)

(hn . Ip¿_m\tbmSp _‘s∏SpØn I¿Ømhp\¬Inbn´p -≈ Iev]\Iƒ A\pkvacn®psIm≠vkaqlsØ B≤ym-fln-Iambn Hcp°p∂p.)

Im¿Ωn : A∂ms∏klmØncp\mfn¬I¿Ømhcpfnb Iev]\t]m¬Xncp\maØn¬t®¿∂oSmwHcpasbmSo _enb¿∏n°mw

kaq. : A\pcRvPnXcmbvØo¿∂oSmw\hsamcp ]oTsamcp°oSmwKpcphn≥ kvt\lsamSobmKwXncpapºmsIbW®oSmw.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : \ap°p e`n® Iev]\b\pkcn®v CuIp¿_m\ Bcw`n°mw.kaq : aninlmbpsS Iev]\b\pkcn®mWt√m\mw CXv A¿∏n°p∂Xv.

12

amemJamcpsS Io¿Ø\w(CutimbpsS P\\w Adnbn®psIm≠v amemJam¿Be]n® Cu KoXw hgn AhnSpsØ Xncp∏ndhnbpwAtXm-Sp-_-‘s∏´ Ncn{Xkw`hßfpw \mw A\pkva-cn°p∂p.)

Im¿Ωn : AXyp∂Xamw kz¿t√mIØn¬k¿tΔi\p kvXpXnKoXw (3)

kaq : `qanbnseßpw a¿Xy\p im¥n{]Xymibpsat∂°pw (3)

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn :AXyp∂Xßfn¬ ssZhØn\p kvXpXn.kaq : BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn :`qanbn¬ a\pjy¿°p kam[m\hpw{]Xymibpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth

(I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injysc ]Tn∏n® hninjvSamb{]m¿∞\. am\hc£°p≈ ssZhØns‚ \n¿Æmb-Iamb hnfn°v a\pjy≥ \¬Ip∂ {]XypØcamWvCXns‚ D≈S°w)

Im¿Ωn : kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥\maw ]qPnXamIWta\n≥ cmPyw h∂oSWta]cnip≤≥ \o ]cnip≤≥

kaq : kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥kvXpXnX≥ \nkvXpe alnamhm¬`qkz¿§ßƒ \nd™p kZm]mh\ambn hnfßp∂p

hm\ham\h hrμßƒDZvtLmjn∏q kmtamZw]cnip≤≥ \o Fs∂∂pw]cnip≤≥ \o ]cnip≤≥

kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥\maw ]qPnXamIWta

13

\n≥ cmPyw h∂oSWta\n≥ lnXanhnsS `hn°Wta

kz¿§sØ∂Xpt]mepeIn¬\n≥ NnØw \ndthdWtaBhiyIamamlmcwRßƒ°n∂cpfoSWta.

Rßƒ ISßƒ s]mdpØXpt]m¬Rßƒ°p≈ ISw kIew]m]Øn≥ IS_m≤yXbpwAßp I\n™p s]mdp°Wta

Rßƒ ]co£bnsemcp\mfpwDƒs∏Sphm\nSbmIcptXZpjvSmcq]nbn¬ \ns∂∂pwRßsf c£n®cpfWta

Fs¥∂mse∂mtfbv°pwcmPyw i‡n alØzßƒXmhIat√m I¿ØmthBtΩ\mtΩs\t∂bv°pw

Im¿Ωn : XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X¬s°-∂Xp t]mseBtΩ-\m-tΩ-\-\-h-cXw

kaq : kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥\maw ]qPnXamIWta\n≥ cmPyw h∂oSWta]cn-ip-≤≥ \o ]cn-ip-≤≥

kz¿§ÿnX\mw XmXm \n≥kvXpXnX≥ \nkvXpe alnamhm¬`qkz¿§ßƒ \nd™p kZm]mh\ambn hnfßp∂p

hm\ham\h hrμßƒDZvtLmjn∏q kmtamZw]cnip≤≥ \o Fs∂∂pw]cnip≤≥ \o ]cnip≤≥

14

ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w\tΩmSp IqsS.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth,(kaqlhpw tN¿∂v) AßbpsS \maw ]qPnX-amIWta/AßbpsS cmPyw hcWta/ Aß-bpsSXncpa\ p kz¿§Ønset∏mse `qanbnepamI-Wta./Rßƒ°v BhiyIamb Blmcw/C∂pRßƒ°p XcWta./Rß-fpsS IS°mtcmSpRßƒ £an®ncn°p∂Xp t]mse/RßfpsSISßfpw ]m]ßfpw RßtfmSpw £an°Wta./Rßsf {]tem`\-Øn¬ Dƒs∏SpØcptX/ZpjvSmcq]nbn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf c£n°Wta./F¥psIms≠∂m¬, cmPyhpw i‡nbpw al-Øzhpw/Ft∂bv°pw AßbptSXmIp∂p.BtΩ≥.

kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth,/AßbpsS alXzØm¬/kz¿§hpw `qanbpw\nd™ncn°p∂p/ amemJamcpw a\p jycpw Aßp]cnip≤≥, ]cnip≤≥, ]cnip≤≥ F∂v DZvtLm-jn°p∂p.ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w\tΩmSp IqsS.

{]mcw` {]m¿∞\(RmbdmgvNIfnepw km[mcW Xncp\mfpIfnepw A-X-Xp-Im-e-Øn-s‚)

Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, a\pjyhwiØns‚ \hoIcWØn\pw c£bv°pw th≠nAßbpsS {]nb]p{X≥ ImcpWy]q¿Δw \¬InbZnhyclkyßfpsS ]cnI¿ΩØn\p _elo\-cmb Rßsf i‡cm°Wta. kIeØns‚bpw\mYm, Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

15

(I¿Ømhns‚ Xncp\mfpIfnepw a‰p {][m\Xncp-\mfpIfnepw)

Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta,AßbpsS Xncp\maØn¬ Dd®phnizkn°pIbpwB hnizmkw ]cam¿∞XtbmsS G‰p]dbpIbpwsNøp∂hsc Aßp i‡cm°Wta. Bflicoc-ßsf ]hn{XoIcn°p∂ Cu ]cnlmcclkyßƒAh¿ hnip≤ntbmsS ]cnI¿Ωw sNøs´. \n¿ΩelrZbtØmSpw hnip≤ hnNmcßtfmSpw IqsSAh¿ Atß°p ]ptcmlnX ip{iqj sNøpIbpwAßp I\n™p \¬Inb c£sb{]Xn \nc¥cwAßsb kvXpXn°pIbpw sNøs´. ]nXmhpw]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm,Ft∂bv°pw.kap : BtΩ≥.

(km[mcW Znhkßfn¬)

Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta,AßbpsS al\ob{XnXzØns‚ kw]qPyamb\maØn\p kz¿§Ønepw `qanbnepw Ft∏mgpwkvXpXnbpw _lpam\hpw IrX⁄XbpwBcm[\bpw D≠mbncn°s´. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø\ßƒ (a¿Ωo-k)(AXXp ImeØnt‚Xv)

(k¶o¿Ø\w 144)(aninlmbn¬ ]q¿Ønbmb c£mIc]≤XnbpsS ]gb-\nba ]›mØeamWv k¶o¿Ø\ßfpsS D≈S-°w.CutimbpsS {]m¿∞\m∏pkvXIambncp∂p k¶o¿Ø\ßƒ)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, aa cmPmth,]mSpw \n≥]pIsf∂pw Rm≥kIteim, \n≥ Xncp\mawhmgvØoSpw Rm\\hcXw

16

kaq : I¿Ømth, \n≥ kvXpXn ]mSpw

A\pZn\aßsb hmgvØpw Rm≥

\mY≥ alna \nd™h\pw

]mcw kvXpXy\psas∂∂pw

A\hZy≥ aa \mYm \n≥

alnabv°fhn√dnhq Rm≥

Xeapd XeapdtbmsS∂pw

Xh I¿Ωßƒ hnhcn°pw

\mYm \n≥ IchncpsX∂pw

\cIpeaJnew tLmjn°pw

al\obw \n≥ Io¿Øn kZm

alnbn¬ h¿Æn®oSpw Rm≥

(k¶o¿Ø\w 145)

Im¿Ωn : F∂mflmth, ]mSpI \o

I¿Ømhn≥ kvXpXnKoXßƒ

PohnXImew apgph≥ Rm≥

\mY\p KoXnIƒ ]mSoSpw

kaq : Rm\o a∂n¬°gnthmfw

ssZhkvXpXnIƒ ]mSoSpw

AcN\ntem \cs\mcph\ntem

icWw tXSm≥ Xp\nbcptX

Ahs\mcp \mfpw Ignhn√o˛

bh\nbn¬ c£ \n\t°Im≥

Bflmshmcp\mƒ shSnbptºmƒ

atÆmSh\pw tNcp∂p

B Zn\ah\psS Nn¥Ifpw

iq\yXX∂nea¿∂oSpwbmt°m_n≥ {]nb ssZhØn≥XpWbp≈ht\m ku`mKyw

17

(k¶o¿Ø\w 146)Im¿Ωn : \√XpapNnXhpat√m \mw

]mSpI ssZhkvXpXnKoXwhmgvØmah\psS Xncp\mawssZhw \nXy≥ kvXpXy¿l≥

kaq : NnXdnsbmcnt{k¬ P\XXnsb\mY≥ ho≠pw tN¿°p∂p]Wnbpt∂m¿t«w \Kcnbh≥IcpWmhmcn[nbh\t√m

s]mń-\p-dp-ßnb a\- p-I-fn¬ssZhw kuJyw ]I-cp∂pBIp-e-am-sI-b-I-‰n-b-h≥im¥n P\-Øn\v \evIp-∂p.

Xmc-I-\n-c-I-sf-sb-Æn-b-h≥hnÆn¬\n-b-an-®m-°p-∂p.\ma-a-h-bv°-h-t\-Ip∂p]mX-b-h-bv°p-Xp-d-°p-∂p.

(k¶o¿Ø\w 34)Im¿Ωn :P\-cm-in-I-fpsS at≤y Rm≥

\n≥ kvXpXn-KoXw ]mSoSpwhfsc P\-Øn≥ ap≥]n¬ Rm≥\n≥ kvXpXn ]mSn hW-ßoSpw

kaq : XmX\pa-Xp-t]m¬ Bfl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ\mtΩ\\hcXw

ip{iq : lt√epø, lt√epø, lt√epø.(k¶o¿Ø\w 15)

(]-Icw sNm√m-hp-∂-Xv)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, \ns‚ IqSmcØn¬ Bcphkn°pw \ns‚ hnip≤Kncnbn¬ Bcp hn{ian-°pw.

18

kaq : ]cnip≤amb Nn¥ItfmsS \ns‚ _en-]oTØn\p apºmsI \nev°phm≥ I¿Ømth,Rßsf klmbn°Wta.

I¿Ømth, \ns‚ IqSmcØn¬ Bcp

hkn°pw? \ns‚ hnip≤Kncnbn¬ Bcp hn{ian-°pw?

IdIqSmsX Pohn°p∂h\pw \oXn {]h¿-Øn-°p∂h\pw lrZbØn¬ kXyap≈h\pw\mhp sIm≠v h©n°mØh\pw.

ktlmZct\mSp Xn∑ sNømØh\pw Ab¬-°mcs\Xncmb t{]cWbv°p hgßmØh-\pw.

ZpjvSt\mSp Iq´ptNcmØh\pw ssZh`‡s\ am\n°p∂h\pw. kXy{]Xn⁄ ewLn-°mØh\pw A\ymb∏eni hmßmØh\pw

\n¿t±mjns°Xn-cmbn ssI°qenhmßm-Øh\pw. Cßs\ Pohn°p∂h≥ \oXnam\m-Ip∂p. Ah≥ Hcn°epw CfIpIbn√.Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhn\pwkvXpXn.kaq : BZnapX¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : ]cnip≤amb Nn¥ItfmsS \ns‚ _en-]oTØn\p apºmsI \nev°phm≥ I¿Ømth,Rßsf klmbn°Wta.

[q]mio¿ΔmZw(k¶o. 14:1˛2; shfn. 5:8; 8:3˛4)

(ip{iqjnIƒ [q]Ieihpw Ip¥pcp°hpw sIm≠phcp-∂p. Im¿ΩnI≥ [q]IeiØn¬ Ip¥pcp°an´v Xmsghcp∂ {]m¿∞\ Xmgv∂kzcØn¬ sNm√ns°m≠vBio¿hZn°p∂p.)

Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb

k¿tΔizcm, AßbpsS _lpam\Øn\mbn Rßƒ

ka¿∏n°p∂ Cu [q]w AßbpsS al\ob {Xn-

XzØn-s‚ \maØn¬ Bio¿ΔZn°s∏Ss´. CXv

19

Aß-bpsS {]kmZØn\pw Aß-bpsS APKWØn-

s‚ ]m]ßfpsS tamN\-Øn-\pw ImcWamIs´, Ft∂-

bv°pw.

ip{iq :BtΩ≥.ip{iq :kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.

D∞m\KoXØn\v Hcp°w(RmbdmgvNIfnepw Xncp\mfpIfnepw)

Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta,AßbpsS kvt\lØns‚ ]cnafw Rßfn¬hoipIbpw AßbpsS kXyØns‚ ⁄m\wRßfpsS Bflm°sf {]Imin∏n°pIbpwsNøptºmƒ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p {]Xy£\mIp∂AßbpsS Xncp°pamcs\ kzoIcn°phm≥Rßƒ°v CSbmIs´. kIe ku`mKyßfpw\∑Ifpw \nd™v apSnNqSn \n¬°p∂ k`bn¬\nc¥cw Aßsb kvXpXn°phm\pw alØzs∏-SpØphm\pw Rßƒ tbmKycmIs´. F¥psIm-s≠-∂m¬, Aßv F√m‰ns‚bpw {kjvSmhmIp∂p. kIeØns‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.(Hm¿ΩØncp\mfpIfnepw km[mcW Znhkßfnepw)

Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aßp\¬Inbn´p≈Xpw F∂m¬ IrX⁄X {]Imin∏n-°phm≥ Rßƒ°p IgnbmØXpamb F√mklmbßƒ°pw A\p{Klßƒ°pambn kIeku`mKyßfpw \∑Ifpw \nd™v apSnNqSn \n¬-°p∂ k`bn¬ Rßƒ Aßsb \nc¥cwkvXpXn°pIbpw alXzs∏SpØpIbpw sNøs´.Aßp kIeØns‚bpw \mY\pw {kjvSmhpamIp∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpambk¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.kaq. : BtΩ≥.

20

D∞m\KoXw(1 tImdn. 15:58; tdma. 8:11; Ft^. 2:1˛6; sImtfm. 2:13;

^nen 2:10˛11; tbml. 20:25˛28)(]nXmhmb ssZhw temIØntebv°b® ]p{X\mbaninlmbpsS {]Xy£oIcWw, ]cnip≤{XnXzØns‚shfn]mSv F∂nh A\pkvacn°p∂p. Cutim Xs‚D∞m\ØneqsS ]m]Øns‚bpw acWØns‚bpw ta¬hnPbw hcn®v kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mbn hncmPn-°p∂p. amtΩmZokhgn \mapw ]m]Øn\pw temIØn\pw acn®v I¿Ømhns‚ Poh\n¬ ]¶p]‰n Dbn¿Øn-cn°p∂p (tdma. 6:2˛6). aninlmbpsS D∞m\w \ΩpsSDbn¿∏ns‚ A®mcambn hnizknt®‰p ]d™psIm≠vAhnSpsØ c≠masØ BKa\Øn¬ \mapw AhnSp-tØmsSm∏w Dbn¿∏n°s∏Spsa∂ {]XymitbmsS\ap°p {]m¿∞n°pIbpw Pohn°pIbpw sNømw).

kaq : k¿Δm[n]\mw I¿Ømth\ns∂ hWßn \an°p∂pCutim \mYm, hn\bsamsS\ns∂ \an®p ]pIgvØp∂p.

a¿Xy\p \nXy atlm∂Xam˛ap∞m\w \obcpfp∂p.A£bah\psSbmflmhn˛∂pØac£bptaIp∂p.

(As√¶n¬)

kaq : kIeØns‚bpw \mYm, \ns∂ RßƒkvXpXn°p∂p. Cutimaninlmtb, \ns∂Rßƒ ]pIgvØp∂p. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ \oRß-fpsS icocßsf Dbn¿∏n°p∂h\pw Bflm-°sf c£n°p∂h\pamIp∂p.ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w\tΩmSpIqsS.Im¿Ωn : Fs‚ I¿Ømth, \o kXyambpwRßfpsS icocßsf Dbn¿∏n°p∂h\pw Bflm-°sf c£n°p∂h\pw Pohs\ \nXyw ]cn]men-

21

°p∂h\pamIp∂p. Rßƒ Ft∏mgpw \n\°pkvXp-Xn-bpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw ka¿∏n-°phm≥ ISs∏´hcmIp∂p. kIeØn-s‚bpw\mYm, Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

hN\ip{iqj

aninlmbpsS ]ckyPohnXw BNcn°p∂p. ssZhn-

I\nbaßfpw ssZhlnXhpw PohnXbm-Ym¿∞yß-fmIptºmƒ kXyhpw \oXnbpw, hnip≤nbpw hnizmkhpwkvt\lhpw Zbbpw hnizm-knIfpsS apJap{ZbmIpw.

CXn\v hN\i‡n klmbn°pw

ss{Xip≤ Io¿Ø\w(ssZhØns‚ ]ca]cnip≤nbpsS apºn¬ hnip≤oIc-WØn\mbn \n¬°p∂ Bcm[\m-kaqlw amemJam-tcmSp tN¿∂v ssZhsØ kvXpXn°p∂p).

ip{iq : i_vZapb¿Øn∏mSnSphn≥k¿Δcpsam∂mbv ]mSnSphn≥Fs∂∂pw Pohn°pwk¿tΔizcs\ hmgvØnSphn≥

kaq : ]cn]mh\\mw k¿tΔim,]cn]mh\\mw _ehmt\,]cn]mh\\mw Aa¿Xyt\,\n≥ Ir] Rßƒt°IWta.

(As√¶n¬)

ip{iq : ktlmZctc, \nßƒ kzcapb¿ØnPohn°p∂ ssZhsØ {]Io¿Øn°phn≥.kaq : ]cnip≤\mb ssZhta,

]cnip≤\mb _ehmt\,]cnip≤\mb Aa¿Xyt\,RßfpsSta¬ Ir]bp≠mIWta.

ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w\tΩmSpIqsS.

22

Im¿Ωn : hnip≤cn¬ kw{]oX\mbn hkn°p∂]cnip≤\pw kvXpXy¿l\pw _ehm\pw Aa¿Xy-\pamb I¿Ømth, AßbpsS kz`m-hØns\m-Øhn[w Ft∏mgpw Rßsf ISm£n-°pIbpwA\p{Kln°pIbpw RßtfmSp IcpW-ImWn-°pIbpw sNøWta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-≤m-flmhpamb k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

]gb\nba hmb\ip{iq : ktlmZctc, \nßƒ Ccp∂p {i≤tbmsStIƒ°phn≥.

(F√mhcpw Ccn°p∂p).

............. ]pkvXIØn¬ \n∂p≈hmb\.(Im¿ΩnI\p t\sc Xncn™v, XeIp\n®v Bio¿-hmZwbmNn°p∂p).

ip{iq : Kptcm Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.(Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v Bio¿Δ-Zn°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn :Xs‚ {]t_m[\Øm¬ \sΩ ⁄m\n-Ifm°p∂ kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhwhmgvØs∏´h\mIs´. AhnSpsØ Ir] \n∂nepw

\ns∂ tIƒ°p∂hcnepw \nc¥cw h¿jn°-s∏Ss´.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : ssZhw \ns∂ A\p{Kln°s´(hmb\°mc≥ P\ßƒ°pt\sc Xncn™p\n∂phmbn°p∂p).

(hmb\Ignbptºmƒ)

kaq : ssZhamb I¿Ømhn\p kvXpXn.kvXpXnKoXw (iq-dm-b)

(teJ\w hmbn°p∂Xn\papºv ]gb\nbaØnsehmb\bv°ptijw ]mSp∂ KoXw. ssZhalXzsØhmgvØn∏mSp∂ k¶o¿Ø\ hmIyßfmWnXns‚D≈S°w (k¶o. 19:1-˛2). AXm-Xp-Im-e-Øn-t‚Xv.)

23

Im¿Ωn :Aw_ca\hcXwssZhalØzsØhmgvØn∏mSp∂p.Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬lt√epø KoXnIfm¬[\y≥ tXmΩm«olm X≥

(I¿Ømhn≥ XncpP\\Øn≥,I¿Ømhn∂p∞m\Øn≥,Aatem¤hbmw amXmhn≥)

\n¿ΩeamIpa\pkvacWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZnIbn¬.

ip{iq : X≥ IchncpXt√m hm\hnXm\ßƒDZvtLmjn°p∂p

kaq : Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬lt√epø KoXnIfm¬[\y≥ tXmΩm«olmX≥\n¿ΩeamIpa\pkvacWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZnIbn¬.

ip{iq : ]IepIƒ ]IepItfm˛ShncXahnSpsØ]pIfpcsNbp∂p (k¶o. 19:2)

kaq : Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬....Im¿Ωn : \nXy]nXmhn\pw

kpX\pw dqlmbv°pwkvXpXnbp≠mIs´.

kaq : Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬...ip{iq : BZnbnset∏mse

Ct∏mgpsat∏mgpwFt∂bv°pw BtΩ≥.

kaq : Znhymflmhn≥ KoXnIfm¬...

24

ip{iq : lt√epø lt√epø lt√epø, \ap°p{]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aß-bpsS PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Iev]\I-fpsS a[pckzcw {ihn°p∂Xn\pw {Kln°p∂-Xn\pw RßfpsS _p≤nsb {]Imin-∏n°Wta.AXphgn Bflicocßƒ°p]I-cn°p∂ kvt\-lhpw icWhpw c£bpw Rß-fn¬ ̂ eaWnbp-∂Xn\pw \nc¥cw Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn°p-∂Xn\pw AßbpsS ImcpWyØmepw A\p{Kl-Ømepw Rßsf klmbn°Wta. ]nXmhpw]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm,Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : k¿Δ⁄\mb `cWI¿Ømhpw Xs‚`h\Øn¬ hkn°p∂hcpsS hnkvab\ob\mb]cn]meI\pw kIe \∑IfpsSbpw ku`mKyß-fpsSbpw DdhnShpamb ssZhta, AßtbmSvRßƒ At]£n°p∂p. AßbpsS kz`mh-Øns\mØhn[w Ft∏mgpw Rßsf ISm£n-°pIbpw A\p{Kln°pIbpw RßtfmSpIcpWImWn°pIbpw sNøWta. ]nXmhpw]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm,Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

teJ\hmb\(ip{iqjn teJ\{KŸsaSpØv P\ßƒ°pt\scXncn™p \n∂psIm≠v ]dbp∂p).

ip{iq : ktlmZctc, ................... «ol ............FgpXnb teJ\w

25

(Im¿ΩnI\p t\sc Xncn™v, XeIp\n®v Bio¿hmZwbmNn°p∂p)

ip{iq : Kptcm, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.Im¿Ωn : aninlm Xs‚ hnip≤amb {]t_m[-\Øm¬ \ns∂ ⁄m\nbm°s´; \ns‚ A[cß-fn¬\n∂p ]pds∏Sp∂ {]t_m[I hN\w {ihn-°p∂ Gh¿°pw AhnSp∂p Xs‚ Ir]mXntc-IØm¬\ns∂ \n¿ΩeZ¿∏Wam°pIbpw sNøs´.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : aninlm \ns∂ A\p{Kln°s´(hmb\Ignbptºmƒ)

kaq : \ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb aninlmbv°pkvXpXn

[q]m¿∏Ww(aØm. 26:6˛13; am¿t°m. 14:3˛9)

Im¿Ωn : Fs‚ I¿Ømth, ]m]n\nbmb adnbw\ns‚ inc n¬ kpK‘ ssXew ]qinbt∏mƒ\n∂n¬\n∂p {]kcn® lrZyamb ]cnafw Cu[q]tØmSpIqsS IecpamdmIs´. \ns‚_lpam\Øn\pw RßfpsS ISßfpsSbpw]m]ßfpsSbpw tamN\Øn\pambn Cu [q]wRßƒ ka¿∏n°p∂p. kIeØns‚bpw \mYm,Ft∂bv°pw.ip{iq : BtΩ≥

lt√epø KoXw (kqam-d)(F√m-hcpw Fgp-t∂¬°p∂p) (shfn. 19:1˛10; k¶o. 45:1˛2)(kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw ̀ qan-bn-te°v Cd-ßn-h∂ anin-lm-tbBcm-[-\m-k-aqlw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kt¥m-j-{]-I-S-\-amWv Cu KoXw. AXm-Xp-Im-e-Øns‚ kqamd ]mSp-∂p.)

kaq : lt√eqø ]mSoSpt∂≥lt√eqø, lt√eqø.

\s√mcmibsa≥ a\Xmcn¬h∂p \nd™p XpfpºoSp∂p.

26

cmPmhn≥ Xncpapºn¬ Io¿Ø\a[phmbv Rm\sXmgp°oSs´.

G‰a\p{Kl]qcnX\mw IhnX≥ XqenIt]mse≥ \mhnt∏mƒ

XmX\paXpt]m¬ kpX\pw]cnip≤mflmhn\pw kvXpXnbpbcs´.

BZnapX¬t°bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn®oSs´, BtΩ≥.

lt√epø ]mSoSpt∂≥lt√epø, lt√epø.

kphntijhmb\bv°v Hcp°w(lt√-ep-øm-Ko-X-Øns‚ kabØp sshZnI≥ Xmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√n hnip≤{KŸwFSpØv Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂p. Im¿ΩnI≥ kphntijw(G-h≥tK-en-tbm≥) hmbn°ptºmƒ IØn® XncnI-fpambn c≠p ip{iqjnIƒ CcphiØpw \n¬°p∂p.klmbn apºn¬ \n∂v [q]m¿®\ \SØp∂p).

Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhns‚ alXzØns‚ tXP pw

AhnSpsØ {]Xncq]hpamb aninlmtb, a\pjy-icoc-tØmsS {]Xy£s∏SpIbpw Rß-fpsS CcpfS™_p≤nsb kphntij-Øns‚ shfn®Øm¬ {]Imin-∏n°pIbpw sNbvX \n\°p Rßƒ Ft∏mgpw Bcm-[\bpw kvXp-Xnbpw IrX⁄Xbpw ka¿∏n-°p∂p.

kIeØn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn : temIØns‚ {]Imihpw kIeØn-s‚bpw Poh\pamb aninlmtb, \ns∂ RßfpsS]°tebv°b® A\¥ImcpWyØn\v Ft∂-bv°pw kvXpXn, BtΩ≥.(Im¿ΩnI≥ kphntij{KŸsaSpØv s\‰nhscDb¿Øn∏nSn®v {]Z£nWambn hN\thZnbnte°vt]mIp∂p).

ip{iq : \ap°p {i≤m]q¿Δw \n∂v ]cnip≤kphntijw {ihn°mw.

27

kphntij hmb\(kphntij{KŸwsIm≠v Im¿ΩnI≥ kaqlsØBio¿ΔZn°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : kam[m\w \nßtfmSpIqsS.(kaqlw IpcniSbmfw hc®v Bio¿ΔmZw kzoIcn°p∂p)

kaq. : AßtbmSpw AßbpsS BflmthmSpwIqsS.Im¿Ωn : hnip≤ ... . . . . . . . . . . Adnbn® \ΩpsSI¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS ]cnip≤ kphntijwkaq : \ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb aninlmbv°pkvXpXn.

(kphn-ti-j-hm-b\ Xocp-tºmƒ)

kaq. : \ΩpsS I¿Ømhmb aninlmbv°p kvXpXn.ssZhhN\hymJym\w

(Bcm[\{Iah’cØneqsS ]p\chXcn∏n°s∏Sp∂aninlmbpsS c£mIc clkysØ ]gb\nba,]pXnb\nbahmb\IfpsS shfn®Øn¬ hniZoIcn°p∂XmWv hymJym\w. CXp-hgn ssZh-P\w ssZhnIktμiw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.)

{]tLm-jW{]m¿∞\Iƒ (Imtdmkqk)(AXXp ImeØnt‚Xv)

({]tLmjWsa∂mWv ImtdmkqkmbpsS A¿∞w.hnizmk{]tLmjWhpw PohnXkm£yhpw {InkvXo-bXbpsS G‰p]d®nepamWXv. kzbw shfns∏SpØnbssZhsØ G‰p]dbpIbpw AhnSp∂v temIØn¬Adnb-s∏-Sp∂Xn\pw AhnSpsØ Xncpa\ v {]mh¿Øn-Iam°p∂Xn\pambn {]m¿∞n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Cuka-bØv sshZn-I≥ A∏hpw ho™pw Hcp-°p-∂p.)

ip{iq : \aps°√mh¿°pw kt¥mjtØmSpwD’mltØmSpw IqsS (km[mcW Znhkßfn¬˛

A\pXm]tØmSpw {i≤tbmSpw IqsS) \n∂v,I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬ Ir]bp≠mIWtaF∂p {]m¿∞n°mw.kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬ Ir]bp≠m-IWta.

28

ip{iq : ImcpWyhm\mb ]nXmth, BizmkZmb-I\mb ssZhta, AßtbmSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfptSta¬.......ip{iq : RßfpsS c£I\pw ]cn]meI\pwkIeØns‚bpw ZmXmhpamb AßtbmSpRßƒ {]m¿∞n°p∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬.............ip{iq : kakvXtemIØns‚bpw kIekÌfp-sSbpw kam[m\Øn\pw sFIyØn\pw \ne-\nev]n\pw th≠n AßtbmSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬........ip{iq : RßfpsS cmPyØn\pw as‰√mcmPyßƒ°pw Ahbn¬ hkn°p∂ hnizmkn-Iƒ°pw th≠n, AßtbmSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n°p∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬...ip{iq : A\pIqeamb Imemhÿbv°pw kar≤-amb hnfhpIƒ°pw kp`n£amb h’c-Øn\pwtemIw apgphs‚bpw sFizcyØn\pw th≠nAßtbmSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n°p∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬...ip{iq : aninlmbpsS kàpgphs‚bpw Xeh-\mb RßfpsS ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv am¿ (t]cv) ............]m∏mbpsSbpw RßfpsS k`bpsS Xe-h\pw]nXmhpamb am¿ (t]cv)........... sa{Xmt∏meoØ-bpsSbpw, RßfpsS AXncq]Xm-≤y£\mb am¿(t]cv) ........ sa{Xmt∏m-eoØbpsSbpw RßfpsScq]Xm≤y£\pw ]nXmhpamb am¿ (t]cv) ........sa{Xms‚bpw AhcpsS klip{iqjnIfpsSbpw

29

t£aØn\p-th≠n AßtbmSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, RßfpsSta¬ ....ip{iq : \aps°√mh¿°pw \sΩbpw \mw Hmtcm-cpØscbpw ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n°mw.kaq : RßfpsS ssZhamb I¿Ømth,Atßbv°p Rßƒ ka¿∏n°p∂p.

Hcp° ip{iqj

]oUm\p`hhpw IpcnipacWhpw kwkvImchpwBNcn°s∏Sp∂p. \ΩpsS c£bv°pth≠n Xs∂-Øs∂ iq\yam°nb aninlmsbt∏mse \ap°pw hnip-≤n-bn-te°v hf-cmw. Im¿ΩnI≥ D]]oTØn¶te°vt]mbn A∏hpw ho™pw Hcp°p∂p. XmsgImWp∂{]m¿∞\ sNm√n [q]w Bio¿hZn°p∂p.

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, ]cnafkkyßfp-sSbpw kpK‘{ZhyßfpsSbpw \mYm, hmKvZm\-t]-SIØns‚ XmXvImenI IqSmcØn¬ t{ijvT]p-tcm-lnX\mb Altdms‚ Imksb F∂Xp-t]mse CuImksbbpw Aßp kpK‘]qcnXam°Wta. ]nXm-hns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip-≤mflmhns‚bpw

\maØn¬, BtΩ≥.(Xmsg°mWp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v Imkbn¬IpcnimIrXnbn¬ ho™v Hgn°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS Imk-

bn¬ AhnSpsØ Aaqeyamb c‡w Hgn°-s∏Sp∂p.

]nXmhns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip≤mflm-hns‚bpw

\maØn¬, BtΩ≥.(Xmsg°mWp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v IpcnimIr-Xnbn¬ A¬]w sh≈w Imkbn¬ Hgn°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : ]SbmfnIfn¬ Hcph≥ h∂p \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhns‚ Xncphnemhn¬ Ip¥wsIm≠p IpØn.DSs\ c‡hpw sh≈hpw ]pds∏´p. AXp-I≠ Bƒ

30

Xs∂ km£ys∏SpØn-bncn-°p∂p. Ahs‚ km£ywkXyhpamIp∂p. ]nXm-hns‚-bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw

]cnip≤mflm-hns‚bpw \maØn¬ BtΩ≥.(Xmsg°mWp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v Imkbn¬ho≠pw IpcnimIrXnbn¬ ho™v Hgn°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : ho™p sh≈tØmSpw sh≈w ho™n-

t\mSpw Ie¿Øs∏Sp∂p. ]nXmhns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw

]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬, BtΩ≥.(A\¥cw CSXphisØ D]]oTØn¶¬s®∂p Xmsghcp∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√ns°m≠p {Ia{]Imcw ]oemk[q]n°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, hmKvZm\t]SI-

Øns‚ XmXvImenI IqSmcØn¬ t{ijvT]ptcmln-X\mb Altdms‚ ]oemksb F∂Xpt]mse Cu]oemksbbpw kpK‘]qcn-Xam°Wta. ]nXmhn-s‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cn-ip≤mflmhns‚bpw \ma-

Øn¬, BtΩ≥.(Xmsg°mWp∂ {]m¿∞\ sNm√ns°m≠v A∏wFSpØv ]oemkbn¬ hbv°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsS

Xncp»cocw sIm≠v Cu ]oemk dpiva sNø-s∏Sp∂p.]nXmhns‚bpw ]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip-≤mflmhns‚bpw

\maØn¬, BtΩ≥.(Imtdmkqk Ign™v Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ hncn®p]nSn®v sNm√p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, _ehm\mb ssZhta,AßtbmSp Rßƒ hn\b]q¿Δw {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.AßbpsS Ir]mhcw Rßfn¬ \ndbv°Wta.AßbpsS Zm\ßƒ RßfpsS Icßƒhgnh¿jn°Wta. AßbpsS Ir]bpw A\p{KlhpwAßp ImcpWymXntcIØm¬ Xncs™SpØAßbpsS APKWamb P\w apgphs‚bpwISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\

31

Øn\pw ImcWamIs´. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw]cnip≤mflmhpamb k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.kap : BtΩ≥.

ssIIgpI¬ I¿Ωw(aØm. 15:18˛20; am¿t°m. 7:20˛23)

(Bcm[\mkaqlØns‚bpw Xs‚Xs∂bpw ]m]amen-\yßƒ IgpIn°fbWsa∂ {]m¿∞\tbmsS lrZbhnip≤oIcWØns‚ {]XoIambn Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒIgpIp∂p)

Im¿Ωn : kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhw Xs‚Ir]mkap{ZØn¬ \ΩpsS ISßfpsSbpw]m]ßfpsSbpw Id IgpIn°fbs´.

(ssIIƒ XpSbv°ptºmƒ sNm√p∂p)

I¿Ømhp Xs‚ Ir]bmepw A\p{Kl-Ømepw \ΩpsS ]m]ßfpsS amen\yw XpS®p\o°pIbpw sNøs´.

aZv_lm{]thi\w(A\¥cw _en]oTØntebv°p Xncn™v \∂mbnIp\n™p \n∂psIm≠v sNm√p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, IgpIn ip≤-am°s∏´ lrZbtØmSpw shSn∏m°s∏á\ m£ntbmSpwIqsS, AXnhnip≤ ÿeØp{]thin®v, `‡ntbmSpw {i≤tbmSpw hnip≤n-tbmSpw IqsS AßbpsS _en]oTØn\p apºmsI\n¬°phm≥ Rßsf A\p{Kln°Wta.B≤ymflnIhpw am\pjnIhpamb _enIƒbYm¿∞hnizmktØmsS Atßbv°¿∏n°p-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKycm°pIbpw sNøWta.

ZnhyclkyKoXw (Hm-\o-km-Zvdm-tk)

(Im¿ΩnI≥ Hcp-°nb _enhkvXp°ƒ _en]oTØn¬sIm≠ph∂p {]XnjvTn°p∂p. aninlmbpsS Im¬hcn-bnte°p≈ ]oUm\p`hbm{X, IpcnipacWw, I_dS°wF∂nhsb CXp kqNn∏n°p∂p. Cu ka-bØv AXm-Xp-Im-e-Øn-s‚ Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw ]mSp-∂p)

32

Kmb : I¿Ømhn¬ Rm≥ ZrVambn icW-s∏´p.kaq : aninlm I¿Ømhn≥

Xncpsabv \nWhpanXm]mh\_en]otTkvt\l`bßtfmSWbpI \m˛aJnecpsam∂mbv k∂n[nbn¬hm\h\ncsbmSp tN¿t∂hw]mSmw ssZhw ]cnip≤≥]cnip≤≥, \nXyw ]cnip≤≥

Kmb : Zcn{Z¿ `£n®p Xr]vXcmIpw.kaq : aninlm I¿Ømhn≥ .........ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w\tΩmSpIqsS.

(Xm-gv∂- kz-c-Øn¬)

Im¿Ωn : AßbpsS Bcm[yamb {XnXzsØFt∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw Rßƒ kvXpXn°pw.ip{iq : BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS c£bv°pth≠n Xs∂Øs∂_enb¿∏n°pIbpw Xs‚ ]oUm\p`hØns‚bpwacWØns‚bpw kwkvImcØns‚bpw D∞m\-Øns‚bpw Hm¿ΩbmNcn°phm≥ Iev]n°pIbpwsNbvX aninlm Xs‚ Ir]bmepw A\p{Kl-Ømepw Cu Ip¿_m\ \ΩpsS Icßfn¬\n∂vkzoIcn°pamdmIs´, BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aß-bpsS Iev]\b\pkcn®v aninlmbpsS kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ alXz]q¿Æamb c≠m-a-sØBKa\whsc AhnSpsØ hnip≤-]oTØnt∑¬kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpwssZhnIhpamb Cu clkyßƒ k÷oIcn-°s∏Sp∂p. AhnSptØbv°p kvXpXn-bpw _lp-

33

am\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw D≠mbncn-°s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.ip{iq : BtΩ≥.

A\pkvacWKoXw(Bcm[\mkaqlw ]cnip≤{XnXzØn\v kvXpXnb¿∏n-°p∂p. ssZhamXmhmb I\yImadnbsØbpw am¿tXm-Ωm-«olsbbpw «ol∑mscbpw c‡km£nIsfbpwkIehnip≤scbpw kIeacn®hscbpw A\pkvacn-°pIbpw BZcn°pIbpw sNøp∂p).

Im¿Ωn : XmX\paXpt]memflP\pw Znhy˛dqlmbv°pw kvXpXnsb∂pw.ssZhmw_nIbmIpw, I\ymadnbsØkmZctam¿ØoSmw, ]mh\ao_enbn¬.

kaq : BZnbnset∏m¬ Fs∂t∂bv°pwBtΩ\mtΩ≥.kpX\psS t{]jnXtc, GIPkvt\lnXtc,im¥ne`n®nSphm≥, \nßƒ {]m¿∞n∏n≥.

Im¿Ωn :k¿Δcpsam∂mbv ]mSoSs´BtΩ\mtΩ≥am¿tØmΩmsbbpw, \nWkm£nIsfbpwk¬°¿ΩnIsfbpw,

_enbnXntem¿ØoSmw.kaq : \ΩpsSIqsS _ehm\mw

I¿Ømshs∂t∂bv°pwcmPmhmw ssZhw, \tΩmsSmsØ∂pwbmt°m_n≥ ssZhw,

\ΩpsS XpWsb∂pw.Im¿Ωn : sNdnbhsc√mw henbhscm∏w

ImØphkn°p∂p.arXsc√mcpw \n≥, alntXm∞m\Øn¬icWw tXSp∂p, D∞nXcmbnSphm≥.

kaq : Xncp ∂n[nbn¬ lrZbKXßƒ

34

sNmcnbphns\t∂bv°pw.t\mºpw {]m¿∞\bpw,

]›mØm]hpambv{XnXzsØ tamZm¬, \nXyw hmgvØoSmw.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhn\pwkvXpXn. ssZhamXmhmb I\yImadnbØns‚kvacW hnip≤_en]oTØn¶¬ D≠mIs´.kaq : BZnapX¬ Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥. ssZh]p-{Xs‚ «ol∑mtc, GIPmXs‚ kvt\lnXtc,temIØn¬ kam[m\ap≠mIphm≥ th≠n{]m¿∞n°phn≥.Im¿Ωn : ssZhP\sa√mw BtΩ≥, BtΩ≥ F∂vDZvtLmjn°s´. hnPbwhcn® \oXnam∑mcpsSbpwaIpSw NqSnb c‡km£nIfpsSbpw kvacWtbm-SpIqsS \ΩpsS ]nXmhmb am¿tØmΩm«olbpsS Hm¿Ω hnip≤ _en]oTØn¶¬ D≠mIs´.kaq : _ehm\mb I¿Ømhp \tΩmSpIqsS\ΩpsS cmPmhp \tΩmSpIqsS \ΩpsS ssZhw\tΩmSpIqsS bmt°m_ns‚ ssZhw \ΩpsSklmbnbpw.Im¿Ωn : sNdnbhcpw henbhcpw \ns‚ kvXpXy¿-lamb D∞m\w hgn \o alØztØmsS Dbn¿∏n-°psa∂ {]Xo£bn¬ acn®hsc√mhcpw \n{ZsNøp∂p.kaq : AhnSpsØ k∂n[nbn¬ \nßfpsSlrZbßƒ Xpd°phn≥ D]hmkhpw {]m¿∞-\bpw A\pXm]hpwhgn aninlmsbbpw AhnSp-sØ ]nXmhns\bpw ]cnip≤mflmhn-s\bpw\ap°p {]kmZn∏n°mw.

35

hnizmk{]Jym]\w(hnizmk{]Jym]\Øn¬ GI]nXmhv, GI]p{X≥,GI]cnip≤mflmhv, Hcp k`, Hcp amtΩmZok, \nXym-bp v F∂ GIe£yw, c£I\mb aninlmbpsSa\pjymhXmcw, sFlnIPohnXw, D∞m\w, ]cnip≤{Xn-XzØnep≈ hnizmkw, D∞m\Ønep≈ {]Xymi XpSßnk`bpsS hnizmkØn\m[mcamb {][m\ clkyßsf√mw ASßnbn´p≠v. k`bpsS hnizmkw G‰p]d-™p-sIm≠v \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. km[m-cW Znh-k-ß-fn¬ sF—n-I-amWv).(Im¿ΩnI≥ \nh¿∂p \n∂v ssIIƒ hncn®p ]nSn®p-sIm≠v Db¿∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : k¿Δi‡≥XmX\pambnSptaIssZhØn¬hnizkn°p∂p Rßƒ

kaq : ZriymZriyßƒ k¿Δhpw krjvSn®h≥{kjvSmhn¬ hnizkn°p∂p Rßƒ.ssZhØns‚ GImflPs\√m˛krjvSnIƒ°pw ap≥]pt≈mcmZyPmX≥.k¿ΔbpKßƒ°pw ap≥]mbv ]nXmhn¬ \n∂pwPmXs\∂m¬ krjvSn°s∏ńSmtØm≥GII¿Ømhmw Cutimaninlmbn¬Fs∂∂pw hnizkn°p∂p Rßƒ.kXyssZhØn¬\n∂p≈ kXyssZhah≥XmXt\msSmØp kØbnteI\pamwk¿Δ{]]©Øn≥kwhn[mbI\h\m¬F√msa√mw krjvSn°s∏´p.a¿XyIpeØn≥ c£bv°mbv kZbwkz¿t√mIØn¬ \n∂pah≥ XmWndßnZnhymflmhm¬ I\ymtacnbn¬ \n∂pwKm{XsaSpØp a¿Xy\mbv P\n®p.

36

]¥ntbmkv ]oemtØmkn≥ Imew]oUItf‰p …ohbn¬ acn®pXncpenJnXwt]m¬ I√dbn¬ \n∂h≥aq∂mw\mƒ D∞m\w sNbvXp.kz¿t√mIØn¬ BtcmlnX\mbvÿnXn sNbvhq XmX≥ X≥ hew`mtKarXscbpw Pohn°p∂hscbpwhn[n sNbvhm≥ hcpah≥ ho≠pwPoh≥ \¬Ipw kXymflmthI≥Znhyflmhnepw hnizkn°p∂p Rßƒ.km¿Δ{XnIamw ss«lnI, taIhpamwXncp `bn¬ hnizkn°p∂p Rßƒ.]m]ISßƒ tamNn∏Xn\mbv\¬InSptaI amtΩmZokbpwa¿XyicocØn≥ D∞m\hpaXpt]m¬\nXymbp pw {]Jym]n°p∂p Rßƒ

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : k¿Δi‡\pw ]nXmhpamb GIssZh-Øn¬ Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂p. (kaqlhpw tN¿∂p

XpScp∂p) Zriyhpw AZriyhpamb/kIe-Øns‚bpw {kjvSmhn¬/Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂p./ssZhØns‚ GI]p{X\pw/kIekrjvSn -Iƒ°pw ap≥]p≈ BZyPmX\pw/bpKßƒs°-√mw apºv ]nXmhn¬ \n∂p P\n®h\pw,/F∂m¬krjvSn°s∏SmØh\pw,/GI I¿Ømhpamb/Cutim aninlmbn¬ Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂p/AhnSp∂p kXyssZhØn¬--- \n∂p≈ kXy-ssZhhpw/]nXmhnt\mSpIqsS GIkØbpamIp∂p/AhnSp∂phgn {]]©w kwhn[m\wsNøs∏SpIbpw/F√mw krjvSn°s∏SpIbpwsNbvXp/a\pjycmb \ap°pth≠nbpw/\ΩpsSc£bv°pth≠nbpw/AhnSp∂p kz¿§Øn¬

37

\n∂ndßn/]cnip≤mflmhn\m¬/I\yImadn-bØn¬ \n∂p icocw kzoIcn®p/a\pjy\mbn-∏nd∂p/]¥ntbmkv ]oemtØmkns‚ ImeØp]oUIƒ kln°pIbpw/ …ohbn¬ Xdbv°s∏´pacn°pIbpw/kwkv°cn°s∏SpIbpw/FgpX-s∏ńcn°p∂Xpt]mse/aq∂mw Znhkw Dbn¿sØ-gpt∂¬°pIbpw sNbvXp/AhnSp∂p kz¿§-Øntebv°v Fgp∂≈n/]nXmhns‚ heØp`mKØncn°p∂p/acn®hscbpw Pohn°p∂-hscbpw hn[n°phm≥ AhnSp∂p ho≠pw hcphm-\ncn°p∂p/]nXmhn¬ \n∂pw ]p{X-\n¬\n∂pw]pds∏Sp∂/kXymflmhpw PohZmXmhpamb/GI]cnip≤mflmhnepw Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂p/GIhpw ]cnip≤hpw ss«lnIhpw km¿Δ{Xn-Ihpamb/k`bnepw Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂p/]m]tamN\Øn\p≈ GIamtΩmZokbpw/icocØns‚ Dbn¿∏pw/\nXymbp pw RßƒG‰p]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p, BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhw Xs‚

kvXpXnIƒ Be]n°phm≥ \ns∂ i‡\m-°s´.

{]tLmjW {]m¿∞$k`mwKßsf AhcpsS ip{iqjm{Iaa\pkcn®v A\p-kva-cn-®psIm≠p≈ {]m¿∞$(ip{iqjn P\ßƒ°pt\sc Xncn™p\n∂p sNm√p∂p)

ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, kam[m\w\tΩmSp-IqsS. ]m{Xnb¿°okpamcpw sa{Xm∑m-cpamb \ΩpsS ]nXm°∑m¿ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿,ip{iq-jnIƒ F∂nhcpsSbpw {_“NmcnIfpsS-bpw I\yIIfpsSbpw \ΩpsS amXm]nXm°∑m¿,]p{Xo]p{X∑m¿ ktlmZcoktlmZc∑m¿F∂nhcpsSbpw Hm¿ΩbmNcn®psIm≠p \nßƒ{]m¿∞n°phn≥. aninlmbpsS kvt\lnXcpw

38

hnizmknIfpamb F√m `cWI¿Øm°sfbpwkXyhnizmktØmsS acn®v, Cu temIØn¬\n∂pth¿s]´pt]mb F√mhscbpw A\pkvacn-°phn≥. aninlmbpsS Ir]bm¬ Cu _en\ap°p klmbØn\pw c£bv°pw kz¿§cmPyØn¬ \nXyPoh\pw ImcWamIs´.

_en]oT{]thi\w(Im¿ΩnI≥ aq∂p{]mhiyw \∂mbn Ip\n™v BNmcwsNbvXv Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v _en-]oTsØ kao-]n-°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn: ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpambssZhta, kz¿§Øns‚bpw ̀ qanbpsSbpw \mY\mb]nXmth Atß°p Rm≥ \μn ]dbp∂p. Aß-bpsS A`njn‡s‚ icocc‡ßfpsS kvXpXy¿-lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpambclkyßsf Atß°p ka¿∏n°phm≥ ]m]n-bmbncp∂n´pw Fs∂ Aßp ImcpWy]q¿Δw tbm-Ky-\m°n. AßbpsS APKWamb P\Øn-s‚ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\-Øn\pw Bflm°fpsS c£bv°pw temIw-apgphs‚bpw A\pcRvP\Øn\pw F√m kÌfp-sSbpw kam[m\Øn\pw im¥n°pwth≠n Rm≥Ch A\pjvTn°p∂p.(Im¿ΩnI≥ _en]oTsØ kao]n®v AXns‚ a[y-Ønepw hesØ A‰Øpw CSsØ A‰Øpw BNmcwsNbvXp Npw_n°p∂p. {XnssXzI ssZh-Øn-\p≈ Bcm-[-\-bm-WnXv.)

{]m¿∞\mklmbm`y¿∞\(_en-]o-T-Øn-¶¬ {XnssXzI ssZh-Øns‚ km∂n≤ywXncn-®-dn-bp∂ Im¿Ωn-I≥ Cu _en bYm-tbmKyw A¿∏n-°m≥ X\n-°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂v ssZh-P-\-tØmSv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. P\w A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂p.)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta. (P\ß-ƒ-

-°pt\sc Icßƒ \ońs°m≠v) Fs‚ ktlmZctc,

39

Cu Ip¿_m\ Fs‚ Icßƒhgn ]q¿ØnbmIp-hm≥ \nßƒ F\n°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°phn≥.kaq : kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhwXs‚ AòjvSw \ndth‰phm≥ \sΩ i‡cm°sĆu Ip¿_m\ AhnSp∂p kzoIcn°s´ Atß-bv°pw Rßƒ°pw temIwapgph\pw th≠nAßp ka¿∏n°p∂ Cu _enbn¬ AhnSp∂vkw{]oX\mhpIbpw sNøs´. BtΩ≥.

A\-¥cw Xmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ bmN-\m-{]m¿∞\

(Iq-im-∏) sNm√p∂p

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-amb anin-lm-tb, Rß-

fpsS \nc-h-[n-bmb ]m]-ß-ƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°-cp-tX.RßfpsS Zp„-X-bpsS B[nIyw \nanØw \o tIm]n-°-cp-tX. \o kzoI-cn® Rß-fpsS a\p-jy-Xz-tØmsSka-b-Øns‚ kam-]vXn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-Ip-tºmƒ,Xncp- -∂n-[n-bn¬ Ir]bpw A\p-{K-lhpw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw kz¿§ob KW-ß-tfmSptN¿∂v \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Rßƒ tbmKy-cm-Ip-hm≥th≠n Cu _en\ns‚ Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Ir]-bm-¬ ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-W-ta. Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ XpS-®p-\o-°p-hm≥ CXn-\p-

i‡n \¬Ip-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

A-\m-s^m-d(IrX-⁄XmkvtXm{X-{]m¿∞\)

\mev {]Wm-a-P-]-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv IrX-⁄-Xm-kvtXm-{X-{]m¿∞\ AY-hm- A-\m-s^md. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ÿm]-\w, Cutim-bpsS ac-Ww, D∞m-\w, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ BKa\w F∂nh BN-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.Acq]nbpsS {]h¿Ø\Øm¬ \ΩpsS PohnXhpwcq]m¥cw {]m]n°Ww. ]cn]q¿Æ ka¿∏Ww]pXpkrjvSnbnte°v \bn°p∂p. A∏hpw ho™pwXncpicochpw Xncpc‡hpw BIp∂Xpt]mse \ΩnepwHcp kaqe]cnh¿Ø\w hcWw. Bflmhn¬ \ndbp-tºmƒ CXv km[yamIpw.

40

(Ing°ns‚ {]t_m[Icmb A±mbn, amdn F∂oA\pKrloX injy∑mcpsS ka¿∏W ip{iqj).

H∂mw {]WmaP]w(H∂mw {]WmaP] {]m¿∞\bn¬ ssZhw a\pjyhwiØn\p sNbvXn´p≈ \∑Iƒ°v \μn {]Imin∏n-°p∂p. Cu hnip-≤-_en bYm-tbmKyw A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sm≥Im¿Ωn-I≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.)

Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßpRßfpsS ta¬ h¿jn® kar≤amb A\p{Klß-sf{]Xn Rßƒ Atß°p \μn ]dbp∂p.AßbpsS A`njn‡s‚ icocc‡ßfmIp∂Znhy clkyßfpsS ip{iqjIcmIphm≥ Ffnb-hcpw ]m]nIfpambncp∂n´pw Rßsf Aßp Imcp-Wy--XntcIØm¬ tbmKycm°n. Aßp \¬InbCu Zm\w XnI™ kvt\ltØmSpw Dd®-hnizmktØmSpw IqsS ]cnI¿Ωw sNøphm≥Rßsf i‡cm°Wsa∂v AßtbmSv RßƒAt]£n°p∂p.

(Im¿ΩnI≥ _en]oTw Npw_n®Xn\ptijw)

Im¿Ωn : Rßƒ Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw ka¿∏n-°p∂p. (Xs‚ta¬ IpcniSbmfw hcbv°p∂p)

Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

kam[m\miwk(D∞nX\mb CutimbpsS bYm¿∞hpw imizXhpambkam[m\miwk).

Im¿Ωn: kam[m\w \nßtfmSpIqsS.kaq: AßtbmSpw AßbpsS BflmthmSpwIqsS.

(kaqlw Ipcniphc®v Bio¿ΔmZw kzoIcn°p∂p).

ip{iq: ktlmZctc, aninlmbpsS kvt\lØn¬\nßƒ kam[m\w Biwkn°phn≥.

41

(F√mhcpw ]ckv]cw kam[m\w Biwkn°p∂p).

A\pkvacW {]m¿∞\(Cu Ip¿_m\bn¬ A\pkvacn°p∂ Pohn°p∂h-cpsSbpwacn®hcpsSbpw t]cpIƒ ]d™p {]m¿∞n-°p∂ Ahk-camWnXv. {]m¿∞\bpsS BZy`mKØv "{]tXyIn®v', F∂pIgn™v acn®pt]mb hy‡nbpsS t]cp ]dbp∂p. c≠mw`mKØv "{]tXyIn®v', F∂p Ign™v ""C∂v........ F∂ IqZmikzoIcn®, Pq_nen bmNcn°p∂, tcmKim¥n°mbn{]m¿∞n°p∂, ]T\w, tPmen, [ym\w, bm{X XpSßnbhBcw`n°p∂'' F∂nßs\ {]m¿∞\ Bhiys∏ńcn°p-∂hsc kμ¿t`mNnXambn t]cp]d™v A\pkvacn°p∂p).

(ip{iqjn P\ßƒ°pt\sc Xncn™v sNm√p∂p)

ip{iq: acWwaqew Cu temIØn¬\n∂pth¿s]´pt]mb/]m{Xnbm¿°okpam¿, sa{Xm-∑m¿/]ptcmlnX∑m¿, ip{iqjnIƒ F∂nh¿°pw/k`mkaqlØnse a‰p PohnXm¥- pIfn¬s∏´]tcX¿°pw/({]tXyIn®v................Dw) th≠n CuIp¿_m\kzoIcnt°Wta. temI-Øn¬ kam-[m\w D≠mIm\pw/h’cØnse hnhn[-Ime-ßƒ/AßbpsS Ir]bm¬ A\pKr-lo-Xhpw/sFizcy--]q¿ÆhpamIm\pw th≠n/Cu _enAßp-ssIs°m≈Wta/AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂/CuIp¿_m\-bpsS kzoI-cWØn\v/tbmKycmb F√m k`mX-\b¿°pwth≠nbpw/Ct∏mƒ Xncpapºn¬ \n¬°p∂/AßbpsS Zmk∑m¿°pw ZmknIƒ-°pw/Rßƒ°p th≠nbpw/as‰√mh¿°pw th≠nbpw/({]tXyIn®v.......... th≠nbpw) Cu Ip¿_m\ AßpkzoIcn°Wta./ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

ip{iqjnbpsS Adnbn∏v(Ip¿_m\bpsS {][m\`mKtØ°v Bcm[\m kaqlw{]thin°p∂psh∂v ip{iqjn Adnbn°p∂p).

ip{iq: \aps°√mh¿°pw A\pXm]tØmSpwhnip≤ntbmSpw IqsS I¿Ømhn\p \μn]dbp-

42

Ibpw AhnSpsØ hnfn®t]£n°pIbpw sNømw.\nßƒ BZc]q¿Δw \n∂v ChnsS A\pjvTn°-s∏Sp∂hsb kq£n®p ho£n°phn≥. `b`‡n-P\Iamb clkyßƒ IqZmi sNøs∏-Sp∂p.]ptcmlnX≥ (sa{Xms∏meo-Øtbm, sa{Xmt\m

BWv _enb¿∏n°p∂sX¶n¬ ]ptcmlnX t{ijvT≥

F∂p ]dbp∂p) Xs‚ am≤yÿyw hgn kam[m\wkar≤amIp∂-Xn\pth≠n {]m¿∞n°phm≥XpSßp∂p. IÆpIƒ XmgvØn, hnNm-c-ßƒ kz¿§-Øn-te-bv°p-b¿Øn, \ni_vZcmbn GIm{KX-tbmSpw `‡ntbmSpw IqsS \nßƒ lrZbØn¬{]m¿∞n°phn≥. kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.ip{iqjn "\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw' F∂v Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒIm¿Ωn-I≥ Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Xmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ sNm√p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, i‡-\mb ssZh-ta, _e-lo-\-\mb Fs∂ Zbm-]q¿Δw klm-bn-t°-W-sa.Aß-bpsS {XnXz-Øns‚ _lp-am-\-Øn\pw Cukaq-l-Øns‚ \∑-bv°p-ambn kPo-hhpw hnip-≤-hp-amb Cu _en Xncp- -∂n-[n-bn¬ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥Aß-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.(Im¿Ωn-I≥ cl-ky-ßsf aqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ timi∏FSpØv Ah-bv°p-Np‰pw h®p-sIm≠v sNm√p∂p. CXvCutim-bpsS D∞m-\sØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ ico-c-Øn\pw c‡-Øn\pw Ir]m-]q¿Δw \o Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°n.A{]-ImcwXs∂, hn[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬, \ns‚ kw{]o-Xn°pw Fs∂ tbmKy-\m-°-W-sa.

[q]m¿∏WwIm¿Ωn: ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb

AßbpsS _lpam\Øn\mbn Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂

43

Cu [q]w AßbpsS al\ob {XnXz -Øns‚\maØn¬ Bio¿ΔZn°s∏Ss´. CXv AßbpsS{]kmZØn\pw AßbpsS APK-WØns‚ ]m]-

ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pw ImcW-amIs´.(Im¿ΩnI≥ Ahn-sS- \n-∂p-sIm≠v _en]oTw [q]n°p∂p).

Biwkm{]m¿∞\(2 sImdn. 13:14)

Im¿Ωn : aninlm I¿Ømhn≥ Ir]bpwssZh]nXmhn≥ kvt\laXpwdqlmX≥ klhmkhpao \tΩmsSmØp≠mIs´.

kaq : BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : Dbcßfnte°pbcs´

lrZbhnImchnNmcßƒDbcßfnte°pbcs´lrZbhnImchnNmcßƒ

kaq : ]q¿Δ]nXmhma{_mlw,Cklm°v, bmt°ms_∂nh¿X≥ssZhta, \nXyw Bcm[y≥cmPmth, \n≥ k∂n[nbn¬

Im¿Ωn : AJneNcmNcI¿ØmhmwssZhØn\p _enb¿∏n∏q.

kaq : \ymbhpamWXp bp‡hpamw\ymbhpamWXp bp‡hpamw

ip{iq : kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsSIr]bpw ]nXmhmb ssZhØns‚ kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhns‚ klhmkhpw \msa√mh-tcmSpwIqsS D≠mbncn°s´. Ct∏mgpw (clkyßfp-

sSta¬ dpiva sNøp∂p) Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

44

(Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ Db¿Øns°m≠v)

Im¿Ωn: \nßfpsS hnNmcßƒ D∂XØnte-°pbcs´.kaq: A{_mlØns‚bpw Cklm°ns‚bpwbmt°m_ns‚bpw ssZhta /Bcm[y\mbcmPmth,/ AßbpsS k∂n[nbnte°v.Im¿Ωn: kIeØns‚bpw \mY\mb ssZhØn\pIp¿_m\ A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂p.kaq: AXp \ymbhpw bp‡hpamIp∂p.ip{iq: kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.Im¿Ωn-I≥ Xmgv∂kzc-Øn¬ bmN-\m-{]m¿∞\ sNm√p-∂p

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS a\- ns\ F√m Aip-

≤-X-bnepw ZpjvS-X-bnepw Akq-b-bnepw h©-\-bnepwhntZz-j-Ønepw \n∂v hnap-‡-am-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsSIcp-W-bm¬, XΩn¬Ø-Ωnepw as‰-√m-h-tcmSpwkvt\lhpw sFIyhpw Rß-fn¬ Df-hm-°-W-sa. hnip-≤hpw kPo-h-hp-amb Cu Xncp-°¿Ωw {]Xym-im-]q¿ΔwA\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°v Bfl-ss[cyw \¬Ip-

Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

c≠mw {]WmaP]w(shfn. 4:11; Ft^. 1:21; sImtfm. 1:12˛20)

(c≠masØ {]WmaP] {]m¿∞\bn¬, _en-]o-T-Øn-¶¬ kIeØns‚bpw \mY\pw {kjvSmhpw c£I\pw]cn]meI\pamb {XnssXzI ssZhsØ kz¿§-hm-kn-I-tfm-sSm∏w kvXpXn°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpambk¿tΔizcm, AßbpsS alXztadnb {XnXz-Øns‚ Bcm[yamb \maw F√m A[cßfnepw\n∂p kvXpXnbpw F√m \mhpIfnepw \n∂pIrX⁄Xbpw F√m krjvSnIfn¬ \n∂p]pIgvNbpw A¿ln°p∂p. F¥psIms≠∂m¬,AßptemIsØbpw AXnep≈ kIesØbpwI\nthmsS krjvSn°pIbpw a\pjyhwitØmSv

45

Afh‰ Ir]ImWn°pIbpw sNbvXp. kz¿§hm-knIfpsS Bbncßfpw amemJamcpsS ]Xn\mbn-cßfpw atlm∂X\mb Aßsb Ipºn´mcm-[n°p∂p. A·nab∑mcpw Acq]nIfpamb kz¿§o-b- ssk\yßƒ AßbpsS \maw {]Io¿Øn-°p∂p. ]cnip≤cpw Acq]nIfpamb t{Imth∑mtcmSpw {kmt∏∑mtcmSpw tN¿∂v \mY\mbAtßbv°v Ah¿ Bcm[\ ka¿∏n°p∂p.

Hmim\KoXw(Gi. 6:3; shfn]mSv 4:8)

(ssZhØn\p Io¿Ø\w ]mSp∂ kz¿§hmknItfmSptN¿∂v Znhymcm[\bn¬ ]¶ptNcp∂ kaqlw ]cnip≤≥,]cnip≤≥... F∂p ]mSn ssZhsØ kvXpXn °p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : H∂mbv D®kzcØneh¿Xncp ∂n[nbn¬ A\hcXwkvXpXnKoXßƒ ]mSp∂p.

kaq : ssZhw, \nXyalØzØn≥I¿Ømsh∂pw ]cnip≤≥_ehm\oi≥ ]cnip≤≥aÆpw hnÆpw \ndbp∂pa∂h\h\psS alnaIfm¬,D∂XhoYnbntemim\ZmhoZn≥ kpXt\mim\I¿Ømhn≥ Xncp\maØn¬h∂h\pw bpKcmPmhmbvho≠pw hcpthm\pw [\y≥D∂XhoYnbntemim\

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: Db¿∂ kzcØn¬ CShnSmsX kvXpXn®psIm≠v Ah¿ H∂ptN¿∂v DZvtLmjn°pIbpwsNøp∂p.kaq: _ehm\pw I¿Ømhpamb ssZhw /]cnip-

46

≤≥, ]cnip≤≥, ]cnip≤≥/AhnSpsØ alØz-Øm¬ kz¿§hpw `qanbpw \nd™ncn°p∂p.D∂Xßfn¬ Hmim\/ ZmhoZns‚ ]p{X\v Hmim\.I¿Ømhns‚ \maØn¬ h∂h\pw hcphm\n-cn°p∂h\pambh≥/ A\p{K-loX\mIp∂p./D∂Xßfn¬ Hmim\.Im¿Ωn-I≥ Cu kabw _en-]oTw Npw_n-®-Xn-\p-tijwXmgv∂-kz-c-Øn¬ bmN-\m-{]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p

Im¿Ωn: ssZhta, Aßv ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. Aßvam{X-amIp∂p bYm¿∞ ]nXm-hv. kz¿§-Ønepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈ kI-e- ]n-Xr-Xzhpw Aßn¬ \n∂m-Ip-∂p.\nXy-\mb ]p{Xm, Aßv ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. ka-kvXhpw Aßp-hgn kr„n-°-s∏-´p. dqlm-Zv°p-Zvim-tb,Aßv ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. F√mw Aßp-hgn ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Im¿Ωn-I≥ XpS-cp-∂p. lm, F\n°p Zpcn-Xw! Rm≥ Akz-ÿ-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww, Fs‚ A[-c-ßƒ Aip-≤-am-Ip-∂p. Aip-≤-amb A[-c-ß-fp-≈-h-cpsS at[y Rm≥ hkn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. _e-hm\pw I¿Øm-hp-amb cmPm-hns\Fs‚ \b-\-ßƒ Z¿in-®p. I¿Øm-hns\ C∂p- Rm≥A`n-apJw I≠ Cu ÿew F{X òXn-P-\-Iw! CXpssZh-Øns‚ `h-\-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. I¿Øm-th,Aß-bpsS Ir] Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ D≠m-I-s´. Aip-≤-cmb Rßsf ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS A[-c-ßsf ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. Fs‚ I¿Øm-th, \n m-c-cmb Rß-fpsS Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ {kmt∏-∑m-cp-sSbpw apJy-Zq-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw kvtXm{X-ß-tfmSptN¿°-W-sa. `qhm-kn-Isf kz¿§-hm-kn-I-tfm-sSm-∂n-∏n® Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\p kvXpXn.

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta. Fs‚ktlmZctc, Cu Ip¿_m\ Fs‚ Icßƒ hgn]q¿ØnbmIphm≥ \nßƒ F\n°pth≠n{]m¿∞n°phn≥.

47

kaq : aninlm AßbpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°p-Ibpw/ Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°pIbpw sNøs´/AßbpsS ]utcmlnXysØ/ AhnSp∂pkz¿§cmPyØn¬ alXzs∏SpØs´/Atß°pth≠nbpw Rßƒ°p th≠nbpw/ AhnSpsØIr]bpw A\p{Klhpw /{]Xymim]q¿Δw ImØncn-°p∂ temIw apgph\pw th≠nbpw/ Aßpka¿∏n°p∂ Cu _enbn¬/ AhnSp∂p kw{]o-X\m-hpIbpw sNøs´. BtΩ≥.

aq∂mw {]WmaP]w(tbml 1:18; ^nen. 2:6˛11)

(aninlmbpsS a\pjymhXmcsØbpw, ]nXmhpambp≈-_‘sØbpw, AhnSp∂phgn km[n® c£sbbpw,A\pkvacn°p∂ {]WmaP] {]m¿∞\bmWnXv)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, kz¿§obKW-ßtfmSpIqsS Atß°p Rßƒ IrX⁄Xka¿∏n°p∂p. Aßbn¬ ad™ncn°p∂BflPmX\pw AßtbmSp kZriy\pw Aßbn¬\n∂p≈ {]Imihpw AßbpsS kØbpsS{]Xn—mbbpamb hN\amIp∂ ssZhsØRßƒ hmgvØp∂p. AßtbmSp≈ kam\X\ne\n¿tØ≠ Imcyambn ]cnKWn°msXAhnSp∂p Xs∂Øs∂ iq\y\m°n, Zmks‚cq]w kzoIcn®v hnthIhpw _p≤nbpap≈Aa¿Øyamb BflmthmSpw, a¿ØyambicoctØmSpwIqsS ]cn]q¿Æ a\pjy\mbnkv{Xobn¬ \n∂p PmX\mbn. \nbaØn\pA[o\cmbhsc D≤cn°phm≥ \nbaØn\phnt[b\mhpIbpw RßfpsS c£bpsS kvamcIwG¿s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp. c£mIcamb Cuclkyw Xncp ∂n[nbn¬ Rßƒ A¿∏n°p∂p.

48

(ip{iqjn aWn ASn°p∂p).

]cn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS ÿm]\kvacW(1sImdn. 11:23˛26; aØm. 26:26˛28; eq°m. 22:17˛20)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS {]nb-

]p{X≥ Rßsf ]Tn∏n®Xpt]mse AhnSpsØ

]oUm\p`hØns‚ kvacW Rßƒ BNcn-

°p∂p. Xm≥ Gev]n®p sImSp°s∏´ cm{Xnbn¬

Cutim \n¿Ωeamb Xr°cßfn¬ A∏saSpØv

(]oemk ssIIfnseSpØv Aev]w Db¿Øn∏n-Sn°p∂p)

kz¿§Ønte°v, Bcm[y\mb ]nXmth, Aßbp-sS

]°te°v IÆpIƒ Db¿Øn (IÆpIƒ

Db¿Øp∂p) hmgvØn hn`Pn®v, injy-

∑m¿°p \¬Ins°m≠v Acpƒ sNbvXp: CXp

]m]tamN\Øn\mbn \nßƒ°pth≠n hn`Pn°-

s∏Sp∂ Fs‚ icocamIp∂p. \nßsf√m-hcpw

CXn¬\n∂p hmßn `£n°phn≥.kaq : BtΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn : A{]ImcwXs∂ ImkbpsaSpØv (Imk

FSp°p∂p) IrX⁄XmkvtXm{Xw sNbvXv

hmgvØn Ah¿°p \¬Ins°m≠v

AcpƒsNbvXp: CXp ]m]tamN\Øn\mbn

At\I¿°pth≠n Nn¥s∏Sp∂, ]pXnb DSºSn-

bnse Fs‚ c‡amIp∂p. \nßsf√mhcpw

CXn¬\n∂p hmßn ]m\w sNøphn≥.kaq : BtΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn : Rm≥ Cu sNbvXXv \nßƒ Fs‚ \ma-

Øn¬ H∂n®p IqSptºmƒ Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbv°mbn

sNøphn≥.(F√mhcpw Ip\n™vv BNmcw sNøp∂p)

49

aq∂mw {]WmaP]w XpScp∂p.(sImtfm. 1:9˛23, Ft^. 1:2˛4, 2:4˛6)

(\μn {]Imin∏n°phm≥ IgnbmØhn[w A{XhenbA\p{KlamWv aninlm \ap°p \evInbncn°p∂sX-∂\pkvacn®psIm≠v aq∂mw {]WmaP]w XpScp∂p)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, \o RßtfmSp I¬]n®Xp-t]mse, Ffnbhcpw _elo\cpw BIpecpambCu Zmk¿ \ns‚ Xncp ∂n[nbn¬ Hcpan®pIqSnbncn°p∂p. \μn {]Imin∏n°phm≥ Ignbm-Ø hn[w A{Xhenb A\p{KlamWv \o Rßƒ-°p \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. \ns‚ ssZhnI Poh\n¬R-ß-sf ]¶pImcm°phm≥ \o RßfpsS a\pjy-kz`mhw kzoIcn°pIbpw A[x]-Xn®pt]mbRßsf kap≤cn°pIbpw arXcmb Rßsf Pohn-∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]m]nIfmb Rßsf IS-ßƒ£an®p hnip≤oIcn®p. Rß-fpsS _p≤n-°p {]Im-iw \¬In. RßfpsS i{Xp-°-sf ]cmPnX-cm°n. Rß-fpsS _elo-\amb {]IrXn-sb \ns‚ kar≤ambA\p{KlØm¬ alXzaWnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp.Im¿Ωn: \o Rßƒ°p \¬Inb F√m klmb-ßƒ°pw A\p{Klßƒ°pambn Rßƒ \n\°vkvXpXnbpw _lpam\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\-bpw ka¿∏n°p∂p. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.

(ZnhyclkyßfpsSta¬ dqiva sNøp∂p)

kaq : BtΩ≥.ip{iq : lrZbwsIm≠p \nßƒ {]m¿∞n°p-hn≥. kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.

a≤yÿ{]m¿∞\(ssIIƒ hncn®p]nSn®psIm≠v Im¿ΩnI≥

F√mh¿°pw th≠n am≤yÿw {]m¿∞n°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, i‡\mb ssZhta, {][m\m-Nmcy\pw km¿Δ{XnIk`bpsS Xeh\pw ̀ cWm[n-

50

Imcnbpamb tdmabnse am¿ (t]cv) ... ]m∏mbv°pth≠nbpw RßfpsS k`m≤y£\pw ]nXmhpambam¿ (t]cv) .. sa{Xmt∏meo-Ømbv°pth≠nbpwRßfpsS AXncq]Xm≤y-£\mb am¿ (t]cv) ....sa{Xmt∏meoØm-bv°p th≠nbpw RßfpsScq]Xm≤y£\pw ]nXmhp-amb am¿ (t]cv) ....sa{Xm\pth≠nbpw hnip≤ ItØmen°mkàpgph\pth≠nbpw, ]ptcmln-X∑m¿, ̀ cWI¿Øm-°ƒ, tae[nIm-cnIƒ F∂nh¿°pth≠nbpwF√m {]hmNI∑mcpsS-bpw «ol∑mcpsSbpwc‡km£nI-fpsSbpw hμ-IcpsSbpw _lpam\-Øn\p -th≠nbpw AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬{]oXnP\Iambhn[w h¿Øn® \oXnam∑mcpwhnip≤cpamb F√m ]nXm°-∑m¿°p th≠nbpwt¢inXcpw ZpxJnXcpw Zcn{Zcpw ]oUnXcpwtcmKnIfpw BIpecpamb F√m-h¿°pw th≠n-bpw RßfpsS CSbn¬\n∂v AßbpsS \ma-Øn¬ th¿]ncn™p t]mb F√m acn®h¿°p-th≠nbpw AßbpsS ImcpWysØ {]Xymim-]q¿Δw ImØncn°p∂ Cu P\Øn\p-th≠nbpwAtbmKy\mb F\n°p th≠nbpw Cu Ip¿_m\kzoIcn°Wta.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, i‡\mb ssZhta,{][m\mNmcy\pw km¿Δ{XnIk`bpsS Xeh\pw`cWm[nImcnbpamb tdmabnse am¿ (t]cv)

......]m∏mbv°p th≠nbpw RßfpsS k`m≤y-£\pw ]nXmhpamb am¿ (t]cv) ... sa{Xmt∏meo-Ømbv°pth≠nbpw RßfpsS AXncq]Xm≤y-£\mb am¿ (t]cv) . . . . sa{Xmt∏meoØm-bv°pth≠nbpw RßfpsS cq]Xm≤y£\pw

51

]nXmhpamb am¿ (t]cv) ........... sa{Xm\p th≠nbpwhnip≤ ItØmen°k` apgph\pth≠nbpw,]ptcmlnX∑m¿, `cWI¿-Øm-°ƒ, tae[nIm-cnIƒ F∂nh¿°pth≠nbpw Cu Ip¿_m\kzoIcn°Wta.kaq : I¿Ømth, Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn-°Wta.Im¿Ωn : F√m {]hmNI∑mcpsSbpw «ol∑mcp-sSbpw c‡km£nIfpsSbpw hμIcpsSbpw_lpam\Øn\pth≠nbpw AßbpsS k∂n[n-bn¬ {]oXnP\Iambhn[w h¿Øn® \oXnam-∑mcpw hnip≤cpamb F√m ]nXm°∑m¿°p-th≠nbpw Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°Wta.kaq : I¿Ømth, Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°Wta.Im¿Ωn : t¢inXcpw ZpxJnXcpw Zcn{Zcpw ]oUn-Xcpw tcmKnIfpw BIpecpamb F√mh¿°pwth≠nbpw RßfpsS CSbn¬\n∂v AßbpsS\maØn¬ th¿]ncn™pt]mb F√m acn®-h¿°pth≠nbpw AßbpsS ImcpWysØ{]Xymim]q¿Δw ImØncn°p∂ Cu P\Øn\p-th≠nbpw AtbmKy\mb F\n°pth≠nbpw CuIp¿_m\ kzoIcn°Wta.kaq : I¿Ømth, Cu Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn-°Wta.

(XpS¿∂v Xmgv∂ -kz-c-Øn¬ sshZn-I≥ sNm√p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsSImcp-Wy-Øn\pw Ir]m-[n-Iy-Øn\pw tbmPn-®-hn[wAß-bpsS P\-tØm-Spw Ffn-b-h-\mb Ft∂mSpwh¿Øn-°-W-ta. Fs‚ ]m]-ßƒ°pw sX‰p-Iƒ°pwX°-hn-[w Aßp {]h¿Øn-°-cptX; Aß-bpsS Ir]-

52

bm¬ bYm¿∞ hnizm-k-tØmsS Rßƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Cu Xncp-»-cocw hgn Rm\pw Chcpw IS-ßfpsSs]mdp-Xn°pw ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw tbmKy-cm-Is´. BtΩ≥.

\memw {]WmaP]w(k`bpsS Bcw`w apX¬ C∂phsc ]cnip≤m-flmhneqsS A\pkypXw XpS¿∂p sIm≠ncn°p∂hnip≤oIcW I¿ΩsØ A\pkvacn°p∂ IrX⁄-XmkvtXm{X{]m¿∞\. CXn¬ k`bmWv c£bpsSam¿§sa∂v G‰p]d™p sIm≠v aninlmbpsS kZzm¿ØtemIamkIew Adnbs∏SWsa∂v t{]jnX-Xo£vWXbm¬ \nd™v {]m¿∞n°p∂p. Cutim-aninlmsb \mY\pw c£I\pambn G‰p]d™vAhnSpsØ c£mIcclkyßsf kt¥mjtØmsSA\pkvacn°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Aßv Rßsf]Tn∏n®Xpt]mse \n¿Ωehpw hnip≤hpamb Cu_en]oTØnt∑¬ AßbpsS A`njn‡s‚icocc‡ßƒ Rßƒ A¿∏n°p∂p. CuHm¿ΩbmNcWØn¬ ssZhamXmhmb I\yIma-dnbØns‚bpw AßbpsS Xncpk∂n-[nbn¬kw{]oXn Is≠Ønb \oXnam∑mcpw hnip≤cpamb ]nXm°∑mcpsSbpw ]mh\kvacWAßbpsS Ah¿Æ\obhpw kar≤hpambIr]bm¬ kwPmXam°Wta. PohnXImewapgph≥ AßbpsS im¥nbpw kam[m\hpwRßƒ°p \¬IWta. Aßp am{XamWpbYm¿∞ ]nXmhmb ssZhsa∂pw AßbpsS{]nb]p{X\mb Cutimaninlmsb AßvAb®psh∂pw ̀ qhmknIƒ F√mhcpw Adnbs´.RßfpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpamb aninlm h∂vPohZmbIamb kphntijw hgn {]hmNI∑m¿,«ol∑m¿, c‡km£nIƒ, hμI∑m¿, thZ]m-

53

cwKX∑m¿, sa{Xm∑m¿, ]ptcmlnX∑m¿, ip{iq-jnIƒ, F∂nh¿°pw, hnip≤ amtΩmZokbpsSkPohhpw PohZmbIhpamb ASbmfØm¬ap{ZnXcpw (_en]oTØnt∑¬ IpcniSbmfw

hcbv°p∂p) ]cnip≤ ItØmen°k`bpsSk¥m\ßfpamb F√mh¿°pw BhiyIambss\¿ΩeyØns‚bpw hnip≤nbpsSbpw am¿§w]Tn∏n®psh∂pw F√m a\pjycpw Adnbs´.I¿Ømth, Ffnbhcpw _elo\cpw t¢inX-cpamb Cu Zmkcpw Aßp \¬Inb amXrI]cºcmKXambn kzoIcn®v AßbpsS \maØn¬Hcpan®pIqSn Ct∏mƒ Xncpk∂n[nbn¬\n¬°p∂p. RßfpsS \mY\pw c£I\pambCutimaninlmbpsS ]oUm\p`hØns‚bpwacWØns‚bpw kwkv°mcØns‚bpw D∞m\-Øns‚bpw al\obhpw `b`‡nP\Ihpw]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb CuclkysØ kt¥mjtØmsS Rßƒ kvacn°p-Ibpw kvXpXn°pIbpw A\pjvTn°pIbpwsNøp∂p.

dqlm£W {]m¿∞\(tdma. 8:11; 1 tImdn. 6:14; A∏. 2:33; tbml. 14:16)

]cnip≤Ip¿_m\ ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ {]hrØnbmWv.krjvSnI¿ΩØnepw a\pjymhXmcØnepw D∞m\-Ønepw aninlmtbmsSmØp hkn® ]cnip≤mflmhvka¿∏n°s∏ńcn°p∂ ZnhyclkyßfpsSta¬Bhkn®v AXns\ Bio¿hZn®p ]hn{XoIcn®vBcm[\mkaqlØns‚ ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw]m]ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pw D∞m\Ønep≈ {]Xym-ibv°pw kz¿§cmPyØn¬ \hamb PohnX-Øn\pwImcWam°p∂p. ss{IkvXh hnizmkØn\Snÿm\-ambCutimbpsS D∞m\hpw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ BKa\-hpamWv k` ChnsS A\pkvacn°p∂Xv

54

ip{iq: \nßƒ \n»_vZcmbn BZc]q¿Δw{]m¿∞n°phn≥. kam[m\w \tΩmSpIqsS.

(F√mhcpw {]m¿∞\m]q¿Δw inc p \an°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ]cnip≤mflmhvFgp∂≈nhcs´.Im¿Ωn: \ns‚ ZmkcpsS Cu Ip¿_m\bn¬AhnSp∂v Bhkn®v CXns\ Bio¿ΔZn°pIbpw]hn{XoIcn°pIbpw sNøs´. CXp Rßƒ°vISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\-Øn\pw acn®hcpsS Dbn¿∏nep≈ henb {]Xymi-bv°pw \ns∂ {]oXns∏SpØnb F√mh-tcmSpwH∂n®v kz¿§cmPyØn¬ \hamb PohnXØn\pwImcWamIs´.

(F√mhcpw inc pb¿Øp∂p).

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Rßƒ°p-th≠n-bp≈ AßbpsS al\obhpw hnkvabm-hlhp--amb Cu c£m]≤Xnsb°pdn®v Aßsb Rß-ƒ\nc¥cw {]Io¿Øn°p∂p. AßbpsS A`njn-‡s‚ Aaqeyc‡Øm¬ c£n°s∏´ k`bn¬kt¥mjtØmSpw {]XymitbmSpwIqsS RßƒAtßbv°p IrX⁄X A¿∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

(Im¿ΩnI≥ _en]oTw Npw_n°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : AXn]qPnXamw \n≥,Xncp\maØn\nXmkvXpXnbpw _lpaXnbpwkvtXm{Xw Io¿Ø\hpw\mYm RßfWbv°p∂p Ct∏mgpsat∂bv°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥.(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : kPohhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhp-amb AßbpsS \maØn\p kvXpXnbpw _lpam-

55

\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpw Rßƒka¿∏n-°p∂p. Ct∏mgpw (Znhy clkyßfnt∑¬

dpiva sNøp∂p) Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

A\pcRvP\ip{iqj

aninlmbpsS kz¿§mtcmlWw BNcn°-s∏Sp∂p.

AhnSpsØ acWhpw D∞m\hpamWv \ΩpsS A\pc-

RvP\Øn\Snÿm\w. A\pXm-]Ko-Xßƒ ]›mØm-

]hpw ]m]tamN\hpw {]Zm\w sNøptºmƒ, \sΩ

c£n°phm\mbn kz¿§w hnńdßnb aninlm, Xs∂

kz¿§Ønte-°pb¿Ønb kz¿§mtcmlWm\p`hw

\Ωn¬ Dfhm°p∂p. ssZhtØmSpIqsS Bbncn°pI-

bmWv ssZha°fpsS ku`mKyw. ssZhØns‚ IcpW-

bnepw c£bnepw kvt\lØnepw Bcm[\m kaql-

Øn\p≈ hnizmkw G‰p]d-™psIm≠v ssZhP\w

ssZhØns‚ IcpW-bv°m--bn {]m¿∞n°p∂p

(F√mhcpw ap´p-Ip-Øp∂p)

A\pXm]KoXw(k¶o¿Ø\w 51)

Im¿Ωn : ssZhta, AßbpsS ImcpWyØns\m-Ø-hn[w Ft∂mSp Zb tXm∂Wta.kaq : AßbpsS ImcpWymXntcIØn-\\p-krXambn Fs‚ ]m]ßƒ ambn®p-IfbWta.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : kz¿§Øn¬ hkn°p∂ht\, AßbpsS]°te°p Rßƒ IÆpIfpb¿Øn.kaq: Zmk∑mcpsS IÆpIƒ \mYs‚ ]°te-°pwZmknbpsS IÆpIƒ \mYbpsS ]°te°p-sa∂Xpt]mse.

[q]m¿∏WwIm¿Ωn : ]cnafkkyßfpsSbpw kpK‘{Zhy-ßfp-sSbpw \mYm, t{ijvT]ptcmlnX\mb

56

Altdm≥ hmKvZm\t]SIØns‚ XmXvImenIIqSmcØn¬ A¿∏n® [q]wt]mse RßfpsS{]m¿∞\Ifpw [q]hpw Aßsb {]kmZn∏n°s´.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpambk¿tΔizcm, Ft∂°pw.

(Im¿ΩnI≥ X\n°pth≠nXs∂ {]m¿∞n°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, ]m]amen\yßƒIgpIn AßbpsS kvt\lØns‚ Znhy]cna-fØm¬ Fs∂ ]qcnX\m°Wta. hgnsX‰nt∏mb Rßsf At\zjn®p Is≠-Ønb \√nSbm, F\n°dnbmhp∂Xpw Adn™p-IqSmØXpamb Fs‚ ISßfpw ]m]ßfpwFt∂mSp £an°Wta.

(ip{iqjn°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS al\o-bhpw hnip≤hpamb _en]oTØn\p apºn¬\n¬°p∂ Cu ip{iqjnsb kpK‘ ]qcnX\m-°Wta

(P\ßƒ°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsSImcpWyw {]Xymim]q¿Δw ImØncn°p∂ CuP\sØ kpK‘]qcnXam°Wta.(_en]oTØnt∑¬ ssI\ońs°m≠p {]m¿∞n°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, aninlmbpsSXncp°√dbpsS kmZriyhpw AhnSpsØ knwlm-k-\hpamb Cu _en]oTsØbpw ]m]tamN-Iamb Xncp»cocc‡ßsfbpw kpK‘]qcnX-am°Wta.

(ssIIƒ Db¿Øns°m≠v).

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, A\p{Kln°Wta, Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, Rßƒ AtbmKy-cmIp∂p. Rßƒ Xo¿Øpw AtbmKycmIp∂p.

57

F¶nepw, kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZm-bIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu clkyßfntebv°vAßbpsS ImcpWyw Rßsf ASp∏n°p∂p.

Ip¿_m\ Db¿Ø¬ I¿Ωw(D∞m\m\¥cw injy∑m¿°v {]Xy£s∏´ aninlmsbAh¿ Bcm[n®Xpt]mse, sshZn-I≥ ]cn-ip≤- Ip¿_m-\Db¿Øp-tºmƒ kaqlw XßfpsSat≤y k∂nlnX-\mbncn°p∂ aninlmsb {]Wmaw sNbvXv Bcm[n-°p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Ømhotimaninlmtb,\ns‚ Xncp\maØn\p kvXpXnbpw \mY\mb\n\°v Bcm[\bpw Ft∏mgpw D≠mbncn°s´.kPohhpw PohZmbIhpamb Cu A∏w kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v CdßnbXpw temIØn\p apgph\pwPoh≥ \¬Ip∂XpamIp∂p. CXp `£n°p∂h¿acn°pIbn√, {]XypX, ]m]tam-N\hpw c£bpw{]m]n°pIbpw \nXyw Pohn-°pIbpw sNøpw.

Ip¿_m\bmcm[\mKoXwip{iq : Rm≥ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂ndßnb

Poh\p≈ A∏amIp∂p (tbml.6:51˛58).kaq : c£I\otimX≥, injyscbdnbn®

ZnhyclkyanXm,kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂mKXamwPoh≥ \evInSpa∏w Rm≥,kvt\lsamsSs∂ ssIs°mƒthm˛s\∂n¬ \nXyw Pohn°pw, t\Spah≥kz¿§w \n›bambv.

ip{iq : \ns‚ XncphnjvSw \ndth‰p∂ip{iqj-I∑m¿.

kaq : t{Imth {kmt∏∑m˛cp∂X ZqX∑m¿_en]oTØn¶¬BZcthmsS \nev°p∂p;`b`‡ntbmsS t\m°p∂p.

58

]m]ISßƒ t]m°nSphm≥I¿Ømhn≥ sabv hn`Pn°pwsshZnIs\ ho£n®nSp∂p.

ip{iq : \oXnbpsS hmXn¬ Rßƒ°mbn Xpd°Wta.

kaq : Xncpk∂n[nbn¶¬, ]m]nItfhscbpwamSnhnfn®h\mw,

A\pXm]nIfmtah¿°pwhmXn¬ Xpd∂p sImSpØh\mwIcpWmab\mw I¿Ømth,\n≥ khnt[ h∂\hcXw\n≥ kvXpXnIƒ Rßƒ ]mSs´.

(As√¶n¬)

kaq : ""Rm≥ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p h∂ Poh\p-≈ A∏amIp∂p/ D∂Xßfn¬ \n∂nd-ßnbA∏w Rm\mIp∂p/ kvt\l]q¿Δw kao]n®v/Fs∂ kzoIcn°p∂ F√mhcpw/ F∂n¬ \nXywPohn°pIbpw/ kz¿§cmPyw AhImis∏Sp-ØpIbpw sNøpw'' F∂ clkyw c£I≥ Adn-bn®p. AhnSpsØ XncphnjvSw \ndth‰p∂ ip{iq-j-Icmb/ t{Imth∑mcpw {kmt∏∑mcpw apJyZq-X∑mcpw/ _en]oTØn\p apºn¬/ `b`‡n-ItfmsS \n∂v/ ISßfpsS s]mdpXn-°mbn/ anin-lm-bpsS icocw hn`Pn°p∂ sshZnIs\ (sa{Xms\-

¶n¬ sshZnIt{ijvTs\)/ kq£n®pho£n°p∂p.\oXnbpsS hmXn¬ Rßƒ°mbn Xpd°Wta./]m]nIsf Xs‚ ASp°te°p hnfn°pIbpw/A\pXm]nIƒ°mbn hmXn¬ Xpd∂nSpIbpwsNbvXncn°p∂/ ImcpWyhm\mb I¿Ømth/Rßƒ AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬ {]thin®v/cm]I¬ Atßbv°p kvXpXn ]mSs´.

59

hn`-P-\-ip-{iqj(IS-ß-fpsS s]mdp-Xn-°mbn anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»-cocw hn`-Pn-°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Zm\-sØ-{]XnAhn-Sp-tØ°v kvXpXn-b¿∏n-°p-∂p (2-tIm-dn. 7:15). Pohs‚A∏w hn -̀Pn-°p∂ sshZn-Is\ kz¿§-hm-kn-Iƒ Cu kabw

`b-`-‡n-tbmsS ho£n-°p∂p. Bcm[\m KoXØns‚

kabØv ]ptcmlnX≥ Xmgv∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√p∂p).

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS

\maØn¬ bYm¿∞ambn hnizkn®psIm≠v Cu

hnip≤clkyßsf Rßƒ kao]n°p∂p.

AßbpsS {]nb]p{X\pw RßfpsS I¿Ømhp

amb CutimaninlmbpsS Xncp»cocc‡ßsf

AßbpsS A\p{KlØmepw ImcpWyØmepw

Rßƒ hn`Pn®p dpiva sNøp∂p. ]nXmhns‚bpw

]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬

Ft∂bv°pw.

(XncpthmkvXn c≠mbn apdn®v CSXpssIbnep≈ `mKw

]oemkbn¬ hbv°p∂p. at‰`mKw sIm≠v Xncpc‡sØ

IpcnimIrXnbn¬ dpiva sNøp∂p.)


Aaqeyambc‡w AhnSsØ PohZmbIamb

icocwsIm≠v dpiva sNøs∏Sp∂p. ]nXmhns‚bpw

]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬,

BtΩ≥.

(ssIbnencn°p∂ `mKwsIm≠v ]oemkbnencn°p∂

XncpthmkvXn IpcnimIrXnbn¬ dpiva sNøp∂p)


Xncp»cocw AhnSpsØ ]m]tamNIamb c‡w-sIm≠v dpiva sNøs∏Sp∂p. ]nXmhns‚bpw]p{Xs‚bpw ]cnip≤mflmhns‚bpw \maØn¬,BtΩ≥.

60

(c≠p `mKßfpw Iqńt®¿Øp ImkbpsS apIfn¬]nSn®psIm≠v sNm√p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmb-Ihpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu clkyßƒ ]nXmhpw]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpamb alXztadnb {XnXz-Øns‚ Bcm[yhpw al\obhpamb \maØn¬th¿Xncn°s∏SpIbpw ]hn{XoIcn°-s∏SpIbpw]q¿ØoIcn°s∏SpIbpw Ie¿Øs∏-Sp-Ibpw ]c-kv]cw tbmPn∏n°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXn-cn°p∂p.I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, ChnsSbpw as‰-√mÿe-ßfnepap≈ hnip≤-k`bv°pw Rßƒ-s°-√m-h¿°pw Cu clkyßƒhgn ISßfpsS s]mdp-Xnbpw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\hpw Dbn¿∏n-ep≈{]Xymibpw kz¿§-cmPyØn¬ \hambPo-hnXhpwe`n°pamdmIs´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.(XncpthmkvXnbpsS `mKßƒ IpcnimIrXnbn¬

hbv°p∂p. BNmcw sNbvXXn\ptijw Im¿ΩnI≥

s\‰nbn¬ IpcniSbmfw hcbv°p∂p. AXn\ptijw

Db¿∂ kzcØn¬ Xmsghcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√ns°m≠v

Xs‚ta¬Øs∂ IpcniSbmfw hcbv°p∂p.)

Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimaninlmbpsSIr]bpw ]nXmhmb ssZhØns‚ kvt\lhpw]cnip≤mflmhns‚ klhmkhpw \msa√mhtcm-SpwIqsS D≠mbncn°s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpwFt∂bv°pw.kaq : Bta≥.

A\pcRvP\KoXw(CutimbpsS c£mIcI¿Ωw apgph≥ A\pkvacn®psIm≠v ]m]ßfn¬ \n∂I∂v ktlmZccpsS sX‰pIƒ£an®v PohZmbIamb Ip¿_m\bpsS kzoIcWØn-s\mcp -ßphm\p≈ Blzm\amWv XpS¿∂phcp∂{]m¿∞\Iƒ)(ip{iqjn P\ßƒ°pt\sc Xncn™p\n∂p sNm√p∂p)

61

ip{iq : \ΩpsS c£Is‚ Aaqeyambicocc‡-ßfpsS clkyßsf \aps°√mh¿°pw ̀ ‡ymZ-cßtfmsS kao]n°mw. A\pXm]Øn¬ \n∂pf-hmIp∂ icWtØmsS A]cm[ßfn¬ \n∂p]n-¥n-cn™psIm≠pw ]m]ßsf°pdn®p ]›mØ-]n®p sIm≠pw ktlmZccpsS sX‰pIƒ £an®p-

sIm≠pw \ap°v kIeØns‚bpw \mY-\mb

ssZhtØmSv Ir]bpw ]m]tamN\hpw bmNn°p-

Ibpw sNømw.

kaq : I¿Ømth, \n≥ Zmkcmanh¿X≥

]m]ISßƒ tamNn°Wta.

ip{iq : Ielw am‰mw `n∂X\o°oSmw

a\ m£n \n¿Ωeam°oSmw

kaq : I¿Ømth \n≥ Zmkcmanh¿X≥


ip{iq : tZzjw \o°mw i{XpX ssIshSnbmw

Bflm°ƒ ]mh\am°oSmw.

kaq : I¿Ømth \n≥ Zmkcmanh¿X≥


ip{iq : `‡ntbmStß ssIs°m≠oSmw

dqlmbm¬ AXn\n¿ΩecmbvØocmw.



ip{iq : tbmPnt∏mSpw kvt\lmcq]nbnepw

Dƒs°m≈mw Znhyaoclkyßƒ



ip{iq : Rßƒ°nh \o D∞m\Øn\pwc£bv°pw ImcWam°WamtΩ≥.

62

(As√¶n¬)

kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS ZmkcpsS ]m]-ßfpw A]cm[ßfpw £an°Wta.ip{iq : `n∂XIfpw Ielßfpw shSn™v\ΩpsS a\ m£nsb ip≤oIcn°mw.kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS......ip{iq : i{XpXbnepw hntZzjØnepw \n∂p\ΩpsS Bflm°sf hnap‡am°mw.kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS........ip{iq : hnip≤Ip¿_m\ kzoIcn°pIbpw]cnip≤mflmhn\m¬ ]hn{XoIcn°s∏SpIbpwsNømw.kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS........ip{iq : tbmPnt∏mSpw sFIytØmSpwIqsS Znhy-clkyßfn¬ ]¶psIm≈mw.kaq : I¿Ømth, AßbpsS........ip{iq : I¿Ømth, Ch RßfpsS icocßfpsS-Dbn¿∏n\pw Bflm°fpsS c£bv°pw ImcW-amIs´.kaq : \nXyPoh\pw ImcWamIs´. Ft∂-bv°pw BtΩ≥.ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. kam[m\w\tΩmSpIqsS.

(Xmgv∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsSZmkcpsS ]m]ßfpw A]cm[ßfpw ImcpWy-]q¿Δw £an°Wta. atlm∂X ssZhambAßsb kz¿§cmPyØn¬ kIe hnip≤tcmSp-sam∂n®v kvXpXn°phm≥ RßfpsS A[cßsf]hn{XoIcn°pIbpw sNøWta.

(kaqlw Fgpt∂¬°p∂p)

63

ssZsshIyip{iqj

ssZhhpambp≈ kºq¿Æ sFIyw BNcn°s∏Sp∂p.aninlmbpambp≈ At`Zyamb_‘w _enhkvXp-hnep≈ ]¶ptNc¬ hgn km[nXamIWw. A\pcRvP-\Øns‚ ASbmfamWv sFIyw. hnizmkØns‚kap∂X BNcWamb "]cnip≤ Ip¿_m\' ]q¿Ønbm-Ip∂Xv _enb¿∏Isc√mhcpw AXn¬ ]¶p]‰p -tºmgmWv. A\pcRvP\ip{iqjbneqsS ssZhhpwktlmZcßfpambn sFIys∏´ ssZhP\w Ct∏mƒhnip≤ Ip¿_m\ kzoIcWØns\mcpßp∂p)

(Im¿ΩnI≥ ssIIƒ bmN\mcq]Øn¬ Db¿Øn,Db¿∂ kzcØn¬ sNm√p∂p)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, ImcpWy]q¿ΔwAßp Rßƒ°p \¬Inb at\mhnizmk-tØmSpIqsS AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬ Ft∏mgpw\n¿ΩelrZbcpw {]k∂hZ\cpw \njvIf¶-cpambn hym]cn°phm≥ Rßsf tbmKycm°-Wta. Rßsf√mhcpw H∂ptN¿∂v Aßsbhnfn®v C{]Imcw At]£n°p∂p.

(I¿Ømhns‚ Xncp\mfpIfnepw a‰p {][m\Xncp-\mfpIfnepw)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, RßfpsS CSbn¬ \ns‚kam[m\hpw lrZbßfn¬ im¥nbpw ]pe¿Ø-Wta. RßfpsS \mhpIƒ \ns‚ kXyw {]tLm-jn°s´. RßfpsS hZ\ßsf Rßƒ ]pXnbhoWIfm°pIbpw Pzen°p∂ A[cßƒsIm≠vRßƒ kvtXm{Xw Be]n°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ\ns‚ Ipcnip Rßƒ°p kwc£Wambn`hn°s´. "\nßƒ {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ C{]Imcw{]m¿∞n°phn≥' F∂p]tZin®psIm≠v \oinjy∑msc ]Tn∏n® hninjvSamb {]m¿∞\\n∂n¬\n∂p e`n® at\mhnizmktØmsSBh¿Øn°phm≥ Rßsf tbmKycm°Wta.

64

kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth

(A\pcRvP\ip{iqjbneqsS ssZha°fpsS kzmX{¥y-Øntebv°p IS∂ph∂ Bcm[\mkaqlw ssZhsØ"]nXmth' (B_m) F∂p hnfn®p {]m¿∞n°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : kz¿§ÿ\mb RßfpsS ]nXmth,

(kaqlhpw tN¿∂v ssIIƒ Db¿Øn) AßbpsS \maw

]qPnXamIWta. AßbpsS cmPyw hcWta.

AßbpsS Xncpa\ p kz¿§Ønset∏mse

`qanbnepamIWta. Rßƒ°v BhiyIamb

Blmcw C∂v Rßƒ°p XcWta. RßfpsS

IS°mtcmSp Rßƒ £an®ncn°p∂Xpt]mse /

RßfpsS ISßfpw ]m]ßfpw RßtfmSpw

£an°Wta. Rßsf {]tem`\Øn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-

ØcptX. ZpjvSmcq]nbn¬ \n∂p Rßsf c£n-

°Wta. F¥psIms≠∂m¬, cmPyhpw i‡nbpw

alXzhpw/ Ft∂bv°pw AßbptS-XmIp∂p.

BtΩ≥.

(XpS¿∂p sNm√p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, i‡\mb k¿tΔizcm,

\√h\mb ssZhta, Ir]m]q¿Æ\mb RßfpsS

]nXmth, AßbpsS ImcpWyw Rßƒ tIW-

t]£n°p∂p. Rßsf {]tem`\Øn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-

ØcptX. ZpjvSmcq]nbn¬ \n∂pw Ahs‚

ssk\yßfn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf c£n°Wta.

F¥psIms≠∂m¬, kz¿§Ønepw `qanbnepw

cmPyhpw i‡nbpw {]m_eyhpw A[nImchpw

AßbptSXmIp∂p. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpwFt∂bv°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥.

65

kam[m\miwk

Im¿Ωn : kam[m\w \nßtfmSpIqsS.

(kaqlw Ipcniphc®v Bio¿ΔmZw kzoIcn°p∂p.)

kaq: AßtbmSpw AßbpsS BflmthmSpw

IqsS.

Im¿Ωn : hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ hnip≤ P\Øn\p≈-

XmIp∂p.

kaq : GI]nXmhp ]cnip≤\mIp∂p. GI-

]p{X≥ ]cnip≤\mIp∂p. GI dql ]cnip≤-

\mIp∂p. ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflm-

hn\pw Ft∂bv°pw kvXpXn, BtΩ≥.

ZnhyImcpWykvXpXn

(Im¿ΩnI≥ ]cnip≤ Ip¿_m\ Dƒs°m≈ptºmƒ

kaqlw Xmsg hcp∂ {]m¿∞\sNm√p∂p)

ip{iq : Pohn°p∂ssZhsØ \nßƒ {]Io¿-

Øn-°phn≥.

kaq : k`bn¬ AhnSptØ°p kvXpXnbp≠m-

bncn°s´. F√m \nanjhpw F√mkabhpw Ahn-

Sp-sØ Ir]bpw ImcpWyhpw \ΩpsSta¬ D≠m-

bncn°s´.

(kaqlw Bcm[\mh’ca\pkcn®p≈

{]m¿∞\ sNm√p∂p)

]cnip≤ Ip¿_m\kzoIcWw

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, \ns‚ Xncp»cocw F\n°p

in£mhn[n°p tlXphmImsX ISßfpsS s]mdp-

Xn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pw IcWamIs´.

Im¿Ωn : kz¿§obaWhmfm, \ns‚ hncp∂n\p

£Wn°s∏´h¿°v \ns‚ Aaqeyc‡Øns‚

Imk \o k÷am°n.

66

(Xncpc‡w Dƒs°m≈p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : AXn¬ \n∂p ]m\w sNøphm≥ ]m]n-

bmb Fs∂bpw A\phZn®p. \ns‚ Ah¿Æ-

\obamb kvt\lØn\v Ft∂°pw kvXpXn.

BtΩ≥.

(Im¿ΩnI≥ P\ßsf Bio¿ΔZn®psIm≠v)

Im¿Ωn : \sΩ Pohn∏n°p∂ I¿Ømhotim-

aninlmbpsS Ir]mhcw AhnSpsØ ImcpWy-

Øm¬ \msa√mhcnepw kºq¿ÆamIs´.

(kaqlw Ipcniphc®v Bio¿hmZw kzoIcn°p∂p)

kaq : Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\n-kmZv hmtØ)

(A-XmXp Ime-Øn-t‚-Xv)

ip{iq: ktlmZctc, kz¿§cmPyØnep≈

hnizmk-tØmsS ssZh]p{Xs‚ icocw kzoIcn-

°phm\pw AhnSpsØ c‡w ]m\w sNøphm\pw

Xncp ` \nßsf £Wn°p∂p.

(Bcm[\mh’ca\pkcn®p≈ {]m¿∞\)

ZnhyImcpWykzoIcWKoXw

(]cnip≤ Ip¿∫m\kzoIcWØns‚ kabØv Cutim-sb

lrZbØntebv°p £Wn®psIm≠v kaqlw Znhy-Im-cp-

WykzoIcWKoXw Be]n°p∂p)

(]cnip≤ Ip¿_m\ \¬Iptºmƒ sNm√p∂p)

Im¿Ωn : aninlmbpsS icochpw c‡hpw ISß-

fpsS s]mdpXn°pw \nXyPoh\pw ImcWamIs´.

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : Bflobhncp∂v \nXyPoh\p ImcW-

amIs´.(Ip¿_m\ kzoIcWØn\ptijw)

67

Im¿Ωn : a\pjyh¿§Øns‚ {]Xymibmb anin-lmtb, Rßƒ `£n® Xncp»cochpw ]m\w-sNbvX Xncpc‡hpw Rßƒ°p in£m-hn[n°pImcWamImsX ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw]m]ßfpsS tamN\Øn\pw \ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬k¥pjvSn°pw \nZm\amIs´. kIeØns‚bpw\mYm, Ft∂bv°pw. BtΩ≥.

kam]\ip{iqj

Ah¿Æ\obamb Zm\Øn\v IrX⁄-XbpsS \dpae-

cpIƒ t\cp∂p. \μnbp≈h¿ A\p{KloXcpw \μn-

sI´h¿ XnckvIrXcpamIpw. IpcniSbmfØm¬ ap{Z

sNbvXv kpc£nXcm°n ssZhm\p`hkm£y-Øn\mbn

AhnSp∂v _enb¿∏Isc Abbv°pI-bmWv. AhcneqsS

C∂pw F∂pw Ft∏mgpw {InkvXp Pohn°Ww.

(Ip¿_m\kzoIcWØn\ptijw, ]cnip≤ Ip¿_m-\bneqsS ssZhØns‚ kvt\lhpw IcpWbpw c£bpwA\p`hn°phm≥ `mKyw e`n®Xn\v ssZhP\wH∂ptN¿∂v \μn ]dbpIbpw A\pZn\PohnXØnse\ΩpsS Hmtcm Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw {]hrØnbnepwssZhØns‚ Ir]b\pkcn®p Pohn°m\p≈ A\p{KlwAt]£n°pIbpw sNøp∂p)

(I¿Ømhns‚ Xncp\mfpIfnepw a‰p {][m\Xncp\mfpIfnepw)

kaq : RßfpsS I¿Ømth, ISßfpsSs]mdpXn°mbn/ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\kzoIcn®RßfpsS ssIIsf i‡am°Wta. ssZhamb\n\°v F√m Znhkhpw/kXvêßƒ ka¿∏n°phm≥/AhsbtbmKyam°Wta. hnip≤ÿeØp Io¿Ø\w ]mSnb RßfpsS A[cßsf -----/kz¿§Øn¬ \ns∂ kvXpXn°phm≥A¿lam°Wta. \ns‚ kvXpXnIƒtI´ ImXp-Iƒ/in£mhn[nbpsS kzcw tIƒ°m-Xncn°s´.

68

/--\ns‚ Afh‰ ImcpWyw I≠ IÆpIƒ°v/\ns‚ A\p{KlZmbIamb {]Xym -Ka\wImWphm≥ CShcs´. \ns∂ ]cnip≤≥ F∂p]mSn∏pIgvØnb \mhpIsf / kXyw ]dbphm≥k∂≤am°Wta. tZhmebØn¬ k©cn®]mZßƒ°p/{]ImiØns‚ ÿeØp k©cn°phm≥ CSbmIs´. \ns‚ kPohamb icocwDƒs°m≠ RßfpsS icocßƒ°p / \hPoh≥{]Zm\w sNøWta. / \ns∂ Bcm[n® RßfpsSkaqlsØ/A\p{KlßƒsIm≠v kº∂am°Wta/ \ns‚ A\¥amb kvt\lw / Rßfn¬F∂pw \ne\n¬°s´. \n\°p kvXpXnIƒka¿∏n°phm≥/ B kvt\lØn¬ Rßƒ hfcpIbpw sNøs´. RßtfhcpsSbpw bmN\Iƒ°p/ \o hmXn¬ Xpd°Wta. RßfpsS Cu ip{iqj\ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ kzoImcyamhpIbpw sNøs´.

(RmbdmgvNIfnepw Hm¿ΩØncp\mfpIfnepw)

kaq : RßfpsS I¿Ømhmb Cutimtb,]oUmkl\w hgn / acWsØ IogS°nb Bcm-[y-\mb cmPmth, kz¿§cmPyØn¬ Rßƒ°p /\hPoh≥ hmKvZm\w sNbvX ssZh]p{Xm,/ F√mD]{Zhßfpw Rßfn¬ \n∂v AI‰Wta.RßfpsS tZiØv kam[m\hpw Ir]bpwh¿≤n∏n°Wta. \o alXztØmsS {]Xy£-s∏Sp∂ Znhkw / \ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ RßƒPoh≥ Is≠Øs´ \ns‚ AòjvSa-\pkcn®v/Rßƒ \ns∂ FXntcev°pIbpw sNøs´.RßfpsS hwiØn\p \evInb Ir]sb °pdn®v/ Hmim\]mSnb Rßƒ \ns‚ \masØkvXpXn°s´. F¥psIms≠∂m¬, \o Rß-tfmSp ImWn® ImcpWyw hepXmIp∂p. a¿Xycmb

69

Rßfn¬ \ns‚ kvt\lw DZbw sNbvXp. \oRßfpsS ]m]ßƒ I\nthmsS D∑qe\wsNbvXp. \ns‚ Zm\sØ°pdn®v \n\°p kvXpXn.I\nthmsS ISßƒ s]mdp°p∂ht\, D∂X-ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Cu Zm\w hmgvØ-s∏´XmIs´.ssZhamb \n\°p IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm[\bpwka¿∏n°phm≥ / \ns‚ IcpWbm¬ Rßsf-√mhcpw tbmKycmIs´. \mY\mb \ns∂ / F√m-k-abhpw Rßƒ {]Io¿Øn°pIbpw sNøs´.BtΩ≥.

(km[mcW Znhkßfn¬)

kaq : RßfpsS I¿Ømth, hnizmk]q¿ΔwRßƒ kzoIcn® Znhyclkyßƒ / RßfpsSISßfpsS s]mdpXn°p ImcWamIs´. bpKß-fpsS cmPmhmb aninlmtb, \o Zmks‚bpw{kjvSmhns‚bpw kmZriyamIp∂p. \n∂n¬hnizkn® kIecpsSbpw IdIfpw ISßfpw\ns‚ icocc‡ßfm¬ / \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøpIbpw £an°pIbpw sNbvXp. \o alXz]q¿Æ\mbn{]Xy£s∏Sptºmƒ/at\mhnizmktØmsS\ns∂ FXntcev°phm\pw / kz¿§obKWß-tfmSp IqsS \ns∂ kvXpXn°phm\pw / Rßsf

tbmKycm°Wta. BtΩ≥.

ip{iq : ]cnip≤mflmhns‚ Ir]mhcØm¬kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpwssZhnIhpamb Cu clkyßsf kao]n®vChbn¬ ]¶psIm≈phm≥ tbmKycm°s∏´\aps°√mh¿°pw ChbpsS ZmXmhmb ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXnbpw IrX⁄Xbpw ka¿∏n°mw.kaq : Ah¿Æ\obamb Cu Zm\sØ°pdn®vI¿Ømth Atß°p kvXpXn.

70

ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. kam[m\w

\tΩmSpIqsS.

Im¿Ωn-Is‚ IrX⁄Xm{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

(aq∂v IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂m-a-tØXv{XnssXzI ssZh-Øn\v IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v B {]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv {XnssXz-I-ssZ-h-Øns‚ \ma-Øn-em-Wv. c≠m-asØ {]m¿∞\hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ \ap-°mbn ÿm]n® ]p{X≥ Xºp-cm\v{]tXy-I-ambn \¬Ip∂ IrX-⁄-X-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vB {]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI "kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw\mYm' F∂m-Wv. kam-]-\m-io¿Δm-Z-Øn¬ Cutim-bpsSc≠m-asØ hc-hn-ep≈ {]Xo£ ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v Ipcn-»ns‚ kPo-h-amb AS-bm-f-Øm¬ ap{Z-h®v A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p. Cu {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ AXm-Xp-Im-e-Ønse t{]m{]n-b-bn¬ \n∂pw sNm√p-∂p.

(RmbdmgvNIfnepw Xncp\mfpIfnepw)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, AßbpsS al\o-b-amb \maØn\p kvXpXnbpw Bcm[\bpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw ka¿∏n°pI F√m \mgnIIfnepwtbmKyhpw F√m°meßfnepw bp‡hpwBIp∂p. AßbpsS PohZmbIhpw ssZhnI-hpamb hN\ßfpsS am[pcyw BkzZn°phm\pwamemJamtcmSpIqsS Xncp\masØ kvXpXn°phm\pw AßbpsS Zm\amb Znhyclkyßfn¬]¶psIm≈phm\pw atlm∂X\mb ssZhta,Atß°p kvXpXnbpsSbpw IrX⁄XbpsSbpwIo¿Ø\ßƒ CShnSmsX Be]n°phm\pw_elo\cmb Rßsf ImcpWy]q¿Δw AßptbmKycm°n. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflm-hpamb k¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.Im¿Ωn : kIesØbpw ]hn{XoIcn°p∂ Xs‚Aaqeyamb icocc‡ßƒ kzoIcn°phm≥

71

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw cmPmhpw c£I\pwPohZmXmhpamb aninlm Ir]m]q¿Δw \sΩtbmKycm°n. hnNmcßfpw hN\ßfpw {]hrØn-Ifpw hgn Xs∂ {]kmZn∏n°phm≥ AhnSp∂p\sΩ A\p{Kln°s´. I¿Ømth, RßƒkzoIcn®Xpw kzoIcn°p∂Xpamb Cu A®mcw\ns‚ ImcpWymXntcIØm¬ RßfpsSISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ßfpsS tamN\-Øn\pw acn®hcpsS Dbn¿∏nep≈ {]Xymibv°pw\ns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ {]oXnP\Iambhn[wh¿Øn®F√mhtcmSpsam∂n®v kz¿§cmPyØn¬ \hambPohnXØn\pw ImcWamIs´. kIeØns‚bpw\mYm, Ft∂bv°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

(km[mcW Znhkßfn¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmb ssZhta, kvXpXy¿lhpw]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Cuclkyßƒ ISßfpsS tamN\Øn\mbn AßpImcpWy]q¿Δw Rßƒ°p \evIn. Cu Zm\sØ-°pdn®v AßbpsS al\ob{XnXzØn\v kvXp-Xnbpw _lpam\hpw IrX⁄Xbpw Bcm-[\bpw\nc¥cw ka¿∏n°phm≥ Rßƒ ISs∏´h-cmIp∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip≤mflmhpambk¿tΔizcm, Ft∂bv°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth, Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.

Im¿Ωn : a\pjyh¿§Øns‚ {]Xo£bmbaninlmtb, kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpwPohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu Ip¿_m\hgn\o RßfpsS ISßfpw ]m]ßfpw s]mdp°p-Ibpw A]cm[ßƒ £an°pIbpw sNbvXp.

72

D∂Xßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Bcm[yamb Cu Zm\whmgvØs∏´XmIs´. kIeØns‚bpw \mYm,Ft∂bv°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥.

ap{Z-h-bv°¬ (lp-Øm-Ω)

(]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bm¬ \nd™v i‡n-{]m-]n®v temI-Øn¬anin-lmbv°v km£yw hln-°p-hm≥ Bcm-[\mkaqlwhnfn-bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚ AS-bm-f-Øm-ep≈ ap{Z-h-bv°¬)

(RmbdmgvNIfnepw Xncp\mfpIfnepw)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhmw aninlm hgnbmbvZnhymflmhn≥ Zm\ßƒkv\l]nXmhmw kItei≥hncshmSp \Ωn¬ h¿jn®p

kz¿t√mIØn≥ alnabv°mbvssZhw \sΩ hnfn®t√mA£bku`Kam¿∂nSphm≥ssZhw \sΩ \bn®t√m.

""Fs‚ icocw `£n°pwF≥ c‡w ]m\w sNøpwam\hs\∂n¬ \nhkn°pwAh\n¬ Rm\pw, \n›bambv.

hn[nbn¬ hogmXhs\Rm≥A¥naZnhkapbn¿∏n°pw\nXymbp ht\Ipw Rm≥''Ghw \mY\cpƒsNbvXp.

Acpfnbt]men∂o _enbn¬]¶mfnIfmaJne¿°pwssZhw I\nhm¿∂cpfs´Znhym\p{Klsas∂∂pw

73

\ΩpsS PohnX]mXIfn¬BhiyIamw Zm\ßƒ\¬Inb\p{Klacpfs´ssZhw IcpWsbmsSs∂∂pw.

Poh≥ \¬Ipw ssZhnIamwip≤nsbgp∂ clkyßƒssIs°m≠hcmaJnecnepwssZhw hc\ncsNmcnbs´

IpcniSbmfw hgnbmbv \mwkwc£nXcmbvØocsáp{ZnXcmbn `hn°s´ Ct∏mgpsat∏mgpsat∂bv°pw.


Im¿Ωn : ]nXmhmb ssZhw \ΩpsS I¿Ømho-timaninlmhgn F√m B≤ymflnIZm\ßfpw\evIn \sΩ A\p{Kln®p. \ΩpsS I¿ØmhvXs‚ cmPyØntebv°p \sΩ £Wn°pIbpwA£bhpw A\izchpamb ku`mKyØnte°v

\sΩ \bn°pIbpw sNbvXp. AhnS∂v Xs‚

PohZmbIamb kphntijwhgn injyKWtØmSv

C{]Imcw AcpƒsNbvXp. ""kXyw kXyambn

Rm≥ \nßtfmSp ]dbp∂p. Fs‚ icocw

`£n°pIbpw Fs‚ c‡w]m\w sNøpIbpw

sNøp∂h≥ F∂nepw Rm≥ Ah\nepw

hkn°pw. Ahkm\Znhkw Rm≥ Ahs\

Dbn¿∏n°pw. Ah\p in£mhn[n D≠mhpIbn√.

{]XypX, Ah≥ acWØn¬ \n∂p \nXymbp

nte°v {]thin°pw.'' Cu Ip¿_m\bn¬

]¶psIm≠ \ΩpsS kaqlsØ Xs‚ hmKvZm\-

74

a\pkcn®v aninl A\p{Kln°pIbpw kwc£n-

°pIbpw sNøs´. kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw

PohZmbIhpw ssZhnIhpamb clkyßfn¬

]¶psIm≠p k¥pjvScmb \sΩ AhnSp∂p

alXzaWnbn°s´. I¿Ømhns‚ Ipcnins‚

kPohamb ASbmfØm¬ \nßsf√mhcpw

ap{ZnXcmIs´. clkyhpw ]ckyhpamb F√m

hn]ØpIfnepw \n∂p kwc£nXcpamIs´.

Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥.

(kaqlw Ipcniphc®v Bio¿ΔmZw kzoIcn°p∂p.)

(km[mcW Znhkßfn¬)

Im¿Ωn : Poh≥ \¬Ipw ssZhnIamw

]cn]mh\ao _enhgnbmbv

\mY\p kvXpXnbpw _lpaXnbpw

\Ωƒ ImgvNbW®t√m.

{]oXn Ie¿∂p bpKm¥yØn¬

kz¿§otbm¿«w \KcØn¬

amemJamscmØp hew

`mKw \Ωƒ°cpfs´.

\Ωn¬ temIw apgph\nepw

k`bnepahƒX≥ X\bcnepw

\mY≥ hc\nc sNmcnbs´

Ct∏mgpsat∏mgpsat∂bv°pw.


Im¿Ωn : kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip≤hpw PohZmb-

Ihpw ssZhnIhpamb Cu clkyßƒ hgn

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhotimaninlmsb \mw ip{iqjn-

75

°pIbpw kvXpXn°pIbpw _lpam\n°pIbpw

sNbvXp. Xs‚ cmPyØns‚ alØzØn\pw

]cnip≤ amemJamtcmsSm∂n®p≈ \nXym\-

μØn\pw Xncpk∂n[nbnep≈ kw{]oXn°pw

kz¿§ob sPdpktean¬ Xs‚ heØp`mK-Øp≈

ÿm\Øn\pw AhnSp∂p \sΩ tbmKycm°s´.

\ΩpsSbpw temIw apgphs‚bpw Xncp `bp-

sSbpw AhfpsS k¥m\ßfpsSbpwta¬

AhnSp∂p Ir]bpw A\p{Klhpw h¿jn°s´.

Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂bv°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥.

(thsdm∂v)

Im¿Ωn : Xs‚ icocØm¬ \ΩpsS ISßƒ

s]mdp°pIbpw c‡Øm¬ \ΩpsS ]m]ßfpsS

Id ambn®pIfbpIbpw sNbvX \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv

k`bn¬ hmgvØs∏´h\mIs´. ssZhØns‚

A\pKrloXP\ta, I¿Ømhns‚ ta®n¬

ÿesØ APKWta, \nßfpsSta¬ AhnSp∂p

Ir]mhcw sNmcnbs´. AhnSp∂p Xs‚ Imcp-

Wyhpw A\p{Klhpw \nßfn¬ h¿jn°s´.

Ahn-Sp-sØ ]cn]me\bpsS hewssI \nßsf

kwc£n°pIbpw sNøs´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw

Ft∂bv°pw

kaq : BtΩ≥

(acn®hcpsS A\pkvacWZnhkØn¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth \n≥ k∂n[nbn¬

RßfWbv°pw {]m¿∞\Iƒ

_enIƒ ImgvNIf\hcXw

I\nshmSp ssIs°m≠cpfWta.

76

Bt_¬ t\mlbpa{_mlw

tbm_paWs®mcp _enbn¬ \o

Ir]bm¿∂Xpt]meo_enbpw

Ir]sbmSp Xr°¨ ]m¿°Wta.

Genbm\nhym «ol∑m˛

cnhcpsS _enbpw hn[hbpsS

ImWn°bXpw ssIs°m≠

\mYm I\nbWao_enbn¬.

I¿Ømth \n≥ Zmk\mbv/

Zmkn°mbv/Zmk¿°mbv

Xncp ∂n[nbneW®oSpw

_enbnXp Xr°¨]m¿°Wta

arXcpsS ]m]w ambv°Wta.

IcpWm\n[nbmw I¿Ømth,

tN¿°Wta \n≥ Zmks\bpw/

Zmknsbbpw/Zmkscbpw

]cnip≤∑m¿ acphoSpw

]ctam∂Xamw cmPyØn¬.

ZnhyKWtØmsSmØ\niw

alnasbgps∂mcp {XnXzØn≥

kvXpXnKoXßfpb¿ØnSphm≥

IcpWsbmSnh\n¬/Chfn¬/

I\nbWta.

C∂o _en \n≥ k∂n[nbn¬

A¿∏n®hcmaJne¿°pw

IcpWsbmtSIWaJnteim

Znhym\p{Ksas∂∂pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥.

77

(As√¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, RßfpsS {]m¿∞\bpsS

kzcw tIƒ°Wta. RßfpsS bmN\Iƒ

AßbpsS k∂n[nbn¬ FØs´. RßfpsS

_en--Ifpw ImgvNIfpw kzoIcn®v, acn®hcpsS

ISßƒ s]mdp°Wta. \njvIf¶\mb Bt_-

ens‚ BZy_ent]msebpw \oXnam\pw

\n¿Ωe\pamb t\mlns‚bpw I¿Ømhn¬

hnizmkw A¿∏n® A{_mlØns‚bpw IjvSX-

Iƒ kln® tPm_ns‚bpw kXy{]hmNI\mb

GenbmbpsSbpw sklntbm≥ imebnse

«ol∑mcpsSbpw _enIƒ t]msebpw hn[hbpsS

sIm®pImip t]msebpw AßbpsS Zmk\p

(Zmkn°p/ Zmk¿°p) th≠nbp≈ Cu _en

I¿Ømth, I\nthmsS kzoIcnt°Wta.

AßbpsS AòjvSw \ndth‰nb kIe\oXn-

am∑mtcmSpwIqsS Cu ktlmZcs\ (ktlm-

Zcnsb/ ktlmZcsc) kz¿§ob aWhdbv°p

tbmKy\m (tbmKybm /tbmKycm)°Wta.

I¿Ømth, AßbpsS Zmk\p (Zmkn°p /

Zmk¿°p) th≠nbp≈ Cu _en kzoIcn -

°pIbpw Cu BfpsSbpw (ChcpsSbpw) Cu

BfpsS (ChcpsS) kvt\lnXcpsSbpw ISßƒ

s]mdp°pIbpw A]cm[ßƒ ambn°pIbpw

sNøWta. ImcpWyhm\mb I¿Ømth, Aß-

bpsS Cu Ffnb Zmks\ (Zmknsb/Zmksc)

AßbpsS heXp `mKØv \oXnam∑mtcmSpIqsS

78

kz¿§obaWhdbn¬ hkn°phm≥ tbmKy\m

(tbmKybm/tbmKycm)°Wta. kvXpXy¿lhpw

`mKy]q¿Æhpamb ÿeØv Cu ktlmZ-

cs\(ktlmZcnsb/ ktlmZcsc) kvacn°p

Ibpw \nXymizmkw \¬In B\μn∏n°pIbpw

sNøWta. AhnsS Cu Bƒ (Ch¿) {XntbI

ssZhØn\v kvXpXnbpw _lpam\hpw IrX⁄-

Xbpw Bcm[\bpw Ft∂bv°pw ka¿∏n°s´.

Cu Xncp°¿ΩØn¬ kw_‘n® \nßsf√m-

hcpw ssZhm\p{KlØm¬ ]m]tamN\Øn\v

tbmKycmIpIbpw sNøs´. RßfpsS I¿Ømth,

Cu kaqlsØbpw Cu `h\sØbpw Rßsf-

√mhscbpw kar≤ambn Bio¿ΔZn°Wta.

Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥.

hnShmß¬ {]m¿∞\(]cnip≤hpw PohZmbIhpamb _en]oTsØ Npw_n®vAXn\p kzkvXn ]d™v PohnX_en ]q¿Ønbm°phm≥bm{X tNmZn°p∂p)

Im¿Ωn :hnip≤oIcWØns‚ _en-]oTta

kzkvXn! RßfpsS I¿Ømhns‚ I_dnSta

kzkvXn! \n∂n¬ \n∂p Rm≥ kzoIcn®

Ip¿_m\ ISßfpsS s]mdpXn°pw ]m]ß-

fpsS tamN\Øn\pw ImcWamIs´. C\n Hcp

_en A¿∏n°phm≥ Rm≥ hcptam C√tbm

F∂dn-™pIqSm.

79

sshZnI¿°pth≠nbp≈ {]m¿∞\

\nXy]ptcmlnX\mb Cutimtb/

AtßZmk∑mcmb sshZnI¿°v/ bmsXmcm]-

Øpw hcmsX/Atß XncplrZbØn¬ A`bw

\¬IWta. Atß ]cnip≤amb icocsØ/

ZnhkwtXmdpw FSp°p∂ AhcpsS ]qis∏´

Icßsf/ aen\amImsX ImØpkq-£n -

°Wta. Atß hnetbdnb Xncpc‡-Øm¬

\\bp∂ AhcpsS \mhpIsf \n¿Ωe-ambn

ImØpsIm≈-Wta. t{ijvTamb Atß

]utcmlnXyØns‚/ al\obap{Z ]Xn∏n®n-

cn°p∂ AhcpsS lrZb-ßsf/ temI-

hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂v AI‰p-Ibpw/ hnip≤ambn

ImØpsIm≈pIbpw sNøWta. Atß

Znhykvt\lw/ Ahsc temIX{¥ßfn¬

\n∂pw kwc£n°s´. AhcpsS {]bXv\ßƒ/

êkar≤ßfmbn `hn°s´. AhcpsS

ip{iqj-e`n°p∂h¿/ ClØn¬ AhcpsS

B\μhpw Bizmkhpw/ ]cØn¬ \nXyku-

`mKyØns‚ aIpShpw BbnØocs´. BtΩ≥.

temIc£I\mb Cutim/Atß

]ptcmlnX-scbpw sshZnIip{iqjIscbpw

ip≤oI-cn°W-ta.

sshZnIcpsS cm⁄nbmb ]cn. adnbta

sshZnI¿°pth≠n {]m¿∞n°Wta.

sshZn-I-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-\mb

hn. tPm¨ acnb hnbm\n

sshZn-I¿°p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°-W-ta.

80

hn. Ip¿_m-\-bnse amdn-h-cp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

awK-e-hm¿Ø-°mewCutim-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bmb kv\m]-I-tbm-l-

∂ms‚ P\-\-tØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏v, Ctim-bpsS P\-\-tØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏v, kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂ms‚ P\-\w, Cutim-bpsS P\\w ˛ Cu \mep c£m-I-c-kw-`-h-ß-fmWv Cu Ime-L-́ -Øn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cutim-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ ssZh-kvt\lw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥ \ap°v ]cn-{i-an-°mw. CXm I¿Øm-hns‚ ZmknF∂p ]d™ adnbw \ap°v amXr-I-bm-I-s´. Ah-sf-t∏mse hN-\-am-Ip∂ ssZhsØ lrZ-b-Øn¬ hln®vtbml-∂m≥ amwZm-\-bpsS ss[cy-tØmsS temI-Øns‚apºn¬ Ahn-SpsØ G‰p-]-d-bm≥ {ian-°mw.

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : RßfpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- A-ß-bpsS ]p{X-\mb aninl Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-cw-hgnc£m-I-c-hm-KvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-Xns\ Hm¿ØvRßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. anin-lm-bn-eqsSAß-p-ambn Rßsf cayXs∏SpØn ssZh-]p-{X-ÿm-\-Øn\v A¿l-cm-°nb Aß-bpsS A\-¥-Im-cp-WysØ Rßƒ hmgvØp-∂p. a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ \ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw c£bv°pwth≠n Cu]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m\ tbmKy-Xm-]q¿Δw A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. AXp-hgn c£-bpsS ê-ßƒ Rß-fn¬ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\vCS-bm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96,97,98k¶o¿Ø\w 98

(coXn: I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th...)

I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-ßƒhmgvØpI ]pXn-sbmcpKm-\-Øn¬

t{]m{]nb

81

A¤p-X-I-c-am-a-hn-SpsØIrXym-h-en-Iƒ h¿Æn-∏m≥

`qX-e-a-Jnew kmtamZw\mY-\p-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSs´{]oXn-sbmSm¿Øp-hn-fn-®oSmw]mSmw \mY\p kvXpXn-Ko-Xw

Cº-samSn∂p-ap-g-°oSmwsImºpw Ipgepw In∂-chpwhmZy-hn-ti-j-]-c-º-c-bm¬hmgvØp-I-cm-P-a-tlm-∂-X-s\

B\-μ-Øn-c-am-e-I-fmbvB¿Øp-hn-fn°mw k∂n-[n-bn¬Bgn-bp-a-Xnse Pohn-IfpwDugn-bp-a-Xn-se-\n-hm-kn-Ifpw

kzc-ap-®-Øn-ep-b¿ØsÍc-tLm-j-Øm-e-cp-hn-IfpwHcp-a-n®m¿Øp-hn-fn-°s´Kncn-in-J-c-ßƒ Xncp-ap-ºn¬

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-c-Xw

(--A-s√-¶n¬)

k¶o¿Ø\w 98Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hn\v Hcp ]pXnb Io¿Ø-\-am-e-]n-°p-hn≥. Ahn-Sp∂v A¤p-X-Ir-Xy-ßƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.kaq : temIc-£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚BK-a\w A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p. amem-J-am-tcmSpIqsS \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ \o Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n.

82

Im¿Ωn : `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hn\v B\-μ-KoXwBe-]n-°-s´. BÀm-Zm-c-h-tØmsS Ahn-SpsØkvXpXn-°p-hn≥.kaq :In∂cw aoń I¿Øm-hn\v kvXpXn-I-fm-e-]n-°p-hn≥. hmZy-tLm-j-tØmsS Ahn-SpsØ]pI-gvØp-hn≥.Im¿Ωn : sImºpw Iml-fhpw apg°n cmPmhmbI¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ B\-μw-sIm≠v B¿∏n-Sp-hn≥.kaq :kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw ̀ qanbpw AXn-se \nhm-kn-Ifpw D®-Øn¬ kzc-ap-b¿Ø-s´.Im¿Ωn : Pe-{]-hm-l-ßƒ Ic-tLmjw apg-°-s´.I¿Øm-hns‚ apºn¬ ]¿Δ-X-ßƒ HsØmcpan®vB\-μ-Ko-X-am-e-]n-°-s´.kaq :Ahn-Sp∂v `qansb hn[-n°m≥ hcp-∂p.Ahn-Sp∂v temIsØ \oXn-tbmSpw P\-X-Isf\ymb-tØm-Sp-wIqsS hn[n-°pw.Im¿Ωn :]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.kaq :BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : temI-c-£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚BK-a\w A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqsS \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ \o Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n.

aZv_-l-Ko-Xw (-Hm\o-k-ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)

Kmb 1 Zn\w-tXmdpw Ahs‚c£sb {]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥c£m-I-camw hm¿Ø-bn-tXhw

adnbw ssIs°m≠pAXn-\m¬ ssZhnIi‡n-\n-d™q

adn-b-Øn¬

83

ssZhm-cq-]n-bn-d-ßn-h-kn®q DZ-c-Øn¬AwK-\-am-cn¬ [\y-X-b-h-fn¬ ]qcn-X-ambvNn∏n-bn¬ apØp-I-W-t°-botiminip-hmbv I\y-I-bn¬

Kmb 2 P\-X-I-fpsS a[y-Øn¬ Ahs‚alØzsØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥c£m-I-camw hm¿Ø-bn-tX-hw....

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXnXncp-k` Ipcn-im¬ kwc-£n-X-ambv

Xoc-W-sa-∂mfpwsshcn-K-W-Øn¬\n∂m P\\n

c£n-X-bmbv{]`bpw aln-a-bp-samcpt]m¬

kvXpXnbpw \nd-bsÁh-fn¬ \mYm \nXyw im¥n

hf¿∂o-Sp-hm≥Im°-W-a-h-fpsS kpX-sc-sb-s∂∂pw

Ir] hgn-bmbvKmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂-°pw, BtΩ≥.

Xncp-k` Ipcn-im¬ kwc-£-nX-bmbvXoc-W-sa-∂m-fpw

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn : Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn :k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-ØzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-an-Xn¬Io¿Ø-\-sam∂mbv ]mSn-Sp-hn≥\nkvXp-e-amw-X≥ sNbvXn-I-fm¬\mY\pka-\m-bn-√mcpwhmgvØoSmw \nXyw Xncp-\m-aw.

84

ip{iq :X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-eq-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp-∂p.

kaq : awKe-hm¿Ø°m-e-an-Xn¬...ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂pXmWp-h-W-ßp∂p

kaq : awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-an-Xn¬....Im¿Ωn :\nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw

kpX\pw dqlmbv°pwkvXp-Xn-bp-≠m-I-s´.

kaq : awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-an-Xn¬...ip{iq :BZn-bn-se-t∏mse

Cs∏mgpsa-s∏mgpwFt∂°pw BtΩ≥.

kaq : awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-an-Xn¬...lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

lt√-eqø ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eq-ø- l-t√-eq-øm.

AXyp-∂-X\mw I¿Øm-hns\\mwkvtXm{Xw-]mSn \an-°-W-sa-∂pw.

t{Imth-∑m-cm¬ ]cn-tk-hn-X-t\,\ns‚ shfn®w sXfn-b-W-sa-ßpw

Icp-Wm-a-b-t\, \ns‚ P\-Øn\p\ns∂Øs∂ shfn-hm-°-W-ta.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.

BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eqøm lt√-eq-øm.

85

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq :\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØmSpw IqsS\n∂v "I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq :BZ-Øns‚ ]m]w aqew A[x]Xn® a\p-jy¿°p c£-I-\mbn hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ anin-lm-tb, Rßƒ°p ]m]-tam-N-\hpw c£bpw\evI-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq :]q¿Δ-]n -Xm-°-∑m¿ {]Xym-i-tbmsS]m¿Øn-cp∂ anin-lm-tb, Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ \evInXncp- -`sb [\y-am-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : a\p-jym-h-Xmcw hgn Rß-fpsS \nXy-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤]nXmhp am¿.....(t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k -̀bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿......(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿......(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿.......... (t]-cv)

sa{Xm-s\bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : ]q¿Δ]nXm-°-∑m-cn-eq-sSbpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eq-sSbpw c£-I-\mb anin-lmsb kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ P\-lr-Z-b-ßsf k÷-am-°nb I¿Øm-th,Cu awK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-Øn¬ Aßp Xs∂ Rß-

86

fpsS lrZ-b-sØbpw AXn-\mbn Hcp-°-W-sa∂vRßƒ Aß-tbmSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : kz¿§-Øns‚ IhmSw Rßƒ°v Xpd∂pXcp-hm≥ a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn® anin-lm-tb,\ns‚ BK-a\w {]tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞-n°p∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : a\p-jym-h-Xmcw hgn a\p-jy-hw-isØal-Øz-a-Wn-bn® anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ßsf \nXykvt\l-ssN-X-\y-Øm¬ [\y-cm-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-

cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.

kaq :Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-

°p Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta XnI™ {]Xym-

i-tbm-Sq-IqSn Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ ]nd-hn-Øn-

cp-\m-fn-s\mcpßp∂ Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-

W-ta. Atß°p {]nb-¶-c-am-bh sNøp-hm\pw

XymK-]q¿Æ-amb Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS Rß-fpsS lrZ-

b-ß-fn¬ anin-lmbv°p hgn-sbmcp°p-hm\pw

Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw

\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okmZvdmtk)

(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncpsabv.....)

\n\°p Rm≥ kam-[m-\w- B-iw-kn-°pw

87

ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßƒadnbw tIƒ°p-I-bm¬[\yX ssIh∂pssZh-Ip-am-c\p amXm-hmbvadnbw ]mh-\-dq-lm-bm¬a¿Xy\p im¥n ]I¿∂n-Sp-hm≥\nXcmw c£ ]pe¿Øn-Sp-hm≥h∂h\mw \ns∂ hmgvØoSmw

\ns‚ i‡n-bm¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-Is´ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßƒ....

Cu Biw-k-bpsS A¿∞-sa-s¥∂v Ahƒ Btem-Nn®p

ssZhn-I-h-N-\-ßƒ....(A-s√-¶n¬)

\n\°p Rm≥ kam-[m\w Biw-kn°pwamem-J-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´ adnbw

Akz-ÿ-bm-bn. Ahƒ ]pcp-js\ Adn-bm-Xn-cns° ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ i‡n-bm¬ ssZh-]p-{Xs\ K¿`w [cn-®p. AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øn\p kvXpXnbpw ̀ qan-bn¬ a\p-jy¿°p kam-[m-\hpw {]Xym-ibpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw. a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw a\pjyhwi-Øn\v kam-izmkw \evIpIbpw- sNbvX GI-Pm-X≥ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.

\ns‚ i‡n-bm¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-s´.amem-J-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´ adn-bw...

Cu Biw-k-bpsS A¿∞-sa-s¥∂v Ahƒ Btem-Nn®p

amem-J-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ tI´ adn-bw....Znhy-Im-cpWyKoXw (Hm-\okmZvthΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq :I¿Ømth, \n≥ amwk-\n-W-ßƒssIs°m≈m≥ \o h∂p-hn-fn-∏q.

88

ssZhn-I-cmPyw t\Sm\pw \otbmKyX \evIn Icp-Wm-]q¿Δw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq :I¿Ømth, \ns‚ Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ßƒkzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf \o A\p-{K-ln-®p. \ns‚cmPy-Øn-tebv°p Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw Rßsf £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

ip{iq :\nXy-]n-Xm-th, Xncp-kp-X-\m¬ \oc£ ]I¿∂p, a¿Xy\p a∂n¬I\n-b-W-sa∂pw ssIs°m≈m\oZnhy-c-lkyw tbmKy-X-tbmsS

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq :ktlm-Z-c-tc, anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»cocc-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn®v Ahn-SpsØ al-Øz-Øn¬]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-hn≥.

IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS Icp-W-bm¬ Rßsf ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂p tamNn®vAßsb kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw Bcm-[n-°p-hm\pwtbmKy-cm-°n. anin-lm-bpsS ico-chpw c‡-hpw-sIm≠v Aßv Rßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-IbpwAß-bpsS cmPy-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Cu alm-Zm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v RßƒAtß°p \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]nXm-hpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, Bio¿hZn-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn : temI-c-£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, RßsfssZh-a-°-fm-°p-hm≥ th≠n a\p-jy-\mbn∏nd-°p-Ibpw ]m]m-‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v {]Im-i-Øns‚]mX-bn-te°p Rßsf \bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

89

Xns\{]Xn \n\°v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. \ns∂ kzoI-cn® Rßƒ temI-Øn¬ {]Im-i-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm\pw ssZh-a-°-fmbn Pohn®v \∑-bnepw \oXn-bnepw kXy-Ønepw hym]-cn-°p-hm\pw Ir] sNø-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)

Im¿Ωn : a\p-P-Ip-e-Øn≥ c£-bv°mbva∂n-e-W-s™mcp ssZh-kpXm]mh-\-atß Xncp-\maw]qPn-X-atß km∂n-[yw.

temI-Øns‚ {]Imiw \oa¿Xy-Ip-e-Øn≥ icWw \okvXpXy¿l≥ \o anin-lm-tb,\nXy-hp-a-ßsb hmgvØp-∂p.

ssZh-Øn≥ P\-ta, \nßƒawK-e-hm¿Ø-°m-e-Øn¬\-∑-sX-fn°pw ]mX-I-fn¬tbmKy-X-tbmsS \oßn-Sp-hn≥

c£-I-\m-K-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒX∂psS Ir]-Iƒ t\Sn-Sp-hn≥ssZhw hc-\nc sNmcnbs´ Ct∏mgpsat∏mgpsat∂bv°pw

kaq : BtΩ≥(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn :\sΩ c£n-°p-hm≥ th≠n a\p-jy-\mbnAh-X-cn® \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv k`-bn¬ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. temI-Øns‚ {]Im-ihpw a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xo-£-bp-amb anin-lmsb \ap°pkvXpXn-°mw. ssZh-Øns‚ P\-ta, c£-bpsSZnhkw kamKX-am-Ip-tºmƒ c£-Is\ kzoI-cn-

90

°p-hm≥ \nßƒ tbmKy-cm-I-s´. \∑sb apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw Xn∑-bn¬\n∂v HmSn-b-I-ep-IbpwsNøp-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-{K-lhpw \nß-fn¬ h¿jn-°-s´. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ssZhw Cu awK-e-hm¿Ø°meØv \nßsf]q¿Æambn hnip≤oI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´.Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-bv°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥

]nd-hn-°mewssZhsØ kz¥-am-°m≥ kºq¿Æ ka¿∏Ww

adn-bsØ klm-bn-®p. F√m-‰nepw ssZh-ln-X-Øn\phnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-h¿ a\p-jym-h-Xmc ê-ß-fmb kam-[m-\hpw kt¥m-jhpw ssZhm-\p-`-hhpw kzmb-Ø-am-°pw.

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS A\-¥-Im-cp-WysØ Rßƒ hmgvØp-∂p. ssZh-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw Xs∂Øs∂ iq\y-\m°n Zmks‚ cq]wkzoIcn® anin-l kt¥m-j-Øn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw ssNX\ywsIm≠v \sΩ \nd-bv°-s´.a\pjy\mbn Ah-X-cn® anin-lmsb ]q¿Æ-ssZhhpw ]q¿Æa\p-jy-\p-ambn kzoI-cn®v \ap-°m-cm-[n-°mw. Cu hnip≤cl-ky-ßƒ `‡n-tbmsS]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm\pw ]cn-{Xm-W-I¿Ω-Øns‚ê-ßƒ t\Sp-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-bv°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96, 97, 98k¶o¿Ø\w 97

(coXn: I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th....)

I¿Øm-sh∂pw hmgp∂p\nXyw- `q-an-°m-tamZw

91

B\-μ-Øn¬ apgp-Is´Zzo]-k-aq-l-hp-a-\-h-cXw

sagp-Im-bp-cpInsbmen°p∂paln-bn¬ ]¿ΔX-\ncsb√mwI¿Øm-th, \o `qtemIwssII-fn-et√m Xmßp-∂p.

\nkvXp-e-amIpw X≥ \oXnDZvtLm-jn-°p-∂m-ImiwP\-X-I-sf√mahn-SpsØalnaIƒ I≠p\-an-°p∂p

k¿Δ-N-cm-N-c-]m-e-I\mwkI-te-im, \obp-∂-X\mwF√m tZh-K-W-ß-fnepwh√`-\p-∂-X-\t√m \o

\oXn-bn¬ hmgpw am\-htctamZn-®o-SpI I¿Øm-hn¬\μnsbm-Sm-Xn-cp-\m-asØF∂pw hmgvØn \an-®n-Sp-hn≥.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ-\m-tΩ-\-\-h-cXw

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn :I¿Ømhv hmgp∂p; ̀ qan kt¥m-jn-°-s´.Zzo]k-aq-l-ßƒ B\-μn-°-s´.kaq : temI-c-£-I-\mb anin-lmtb/\ns‚BK-a\w A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqsS \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥/ \o Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n.Im¿Ωn : `qan apgp-h-s‚bpw A[n-]-\mb I¿Øm-hns‚ apºn¬/ ]¿Δ-X-ßƒ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-t]mseDcp-Ip-∂p.

92

kaq :BImiw Ahn-SpsØ \oXnsb {]tLm-jn-°p∂p. F√m P\-XIfpw Ahn-SpsØ alØzwZ¿in-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-th, Aßv `qan apgp-h-s‚bpwA[n-]-\m-Wv./F√m tZh-∑m-tc-bpw-Imƒ D∂-X-\m-Wv.kaq :Xn∑sb tZzjn-°p-∂-hs\ I¿Ømhvkvt\ln-°p-∂p./Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ `‡-cpsSPohs\ ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂p./ZpjvS-cpsS ssIbn¬\n∂v Ahsc tamNn-∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn :\oXn-am-∑m-cp-sS-ta¬ {]Imiw DZn-®n-cn-°p-∂p/]c-am¿∞lrZ-b¿°v kt¥mjw DZn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.kaq :\oXn-am-∑m-tc, I¿Øm-hn¬ B\-μn-°p-hn≥. Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤ \ma-Øn\p IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°p-hn≥.Im¿Ωn :]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂bv°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : temI-c-£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb,/\ns‚BK-a\w A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ip-∂p./amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥/\o Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mYm\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)

Kmb 1 P\-XItf, \nß-sf√mw CXp {ihn-°p-hn≥

hcp-hn≥ \nßƒ \mY-\p-]m-Sm≥\nXcmw kvXpXn-KoXw

Hcp-a-tbm-tShw kmZ-c-an-t∏mƒ hmgvØoSmwA⁄-X-bmIpw Iqcn-cpƒ Zqsc

\o°n-Sp-hm≥

93

\ocmfßƒ \osf hncn-°m≥ Ign-b-Wta\nkvXp-e-amIpw kvt\lw ssIh-cp-hm≥

{]m¿∞n-t°WwKmb 2 Ahs‚ P\-tØm-sSmØv B¿Øp-hn-fn-°p-hn≥

hcp-hn≥ \nßƒ \mY-\p-]m-Sm≥\nXcmw kvXpXn-Ko-Xw....

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn-\pw- ]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

…ohm-sb∂pw \∑-hn-S¿Øm≥Imc-W-am-Is´

AXp-hgn am\-h-sc√mw im¥n-]p¬In-Sp-hm≥

anin-lm-\m-Ym, Ipcn-im-e-̀ bw \¬I-Wsa.tIm´-b-sX∂pw Xn∑-I-sf√mw

\o°n-Sp-hm≥ZpjvS-s\bpw sIWn-I-fpam Ir]-hgn

\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

…ohm-sb∂pw \∑hn-S¿Øm≥Imc-W-am-I-s´.

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-cXw)

Im¿Ωn :k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pkz¿§-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kmtamZwI¿Øm-hn≥ kvXpXn-]m-Ss´DZvtLm-jn-°pI ssZh-Øn≥i‡n-bp-a-Xp-t]m¬ aln-a-IfpwXncp-P-\\w hmgvØmw kmtamZw

94

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p

kaq kz¿§-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kmtam-Zw....ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


kaq kz¿§-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kmtamZwIm¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw

kpX\pw dqlmbv°pwkvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.

kaq kz¿§-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ kmtam-Zw....ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse

Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpwFt∂°pw BtΩ≥.lt√-eqø KoXw (kq-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm,

I¿Øm-h-∂p-samgn™q, \osb≥]p{X≥, \ns∂ P\n-∏n®q, Rm≥

AXn-\m-se¥pw tNmZn-°pI \oAh-sb√mw Rm\cpfpw thKw

P\-\n-c-sb√mw \n∂-h-Imiw`qhn-∂-Xn-cp-Iƒ \n≥ Ic-Xm-cn¬

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kpX\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´

BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.

lt√-eqøm, ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm.

95

{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq :\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw`‡n-tbmSpwIqsS-\n∂v a\p-jy-\mbn ]nd∂ anin-lmsb [ym\n-®p-sIm≠v "ssZh-ta. RßƒAßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p' F∂v G‰p-]-d-bmw.kaq : ssZh-ta, Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.ip{iq :hn\o-X-cmb Bń-S-b-scbpw hn⁄m-\n-I-fmb imkv{X-⁄-scbpw Znhy-in-ip-hns‚ khn-[-Øn-te°p \bn® ssZh-ta,kaq :Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.ip{iq :Xs‚ Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmcwhgn Ffn-a-bp-sSbpw Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-s‚bpw amXrIIm´p-Ibpw kam-[m-\hpw {]Xym-ibpw \¬IntemIsØ A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ssZh-ta,kaq :Rß-ƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.ip{iq :]m]w-aqew AS-bv°-s∏´ ]dp-Zo-km-bpsShmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-X-cp-∂-Xn\pw a\p-jy-i-co-c-sa-SpØvRß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ°p ]cn-lmcw sNøp-∂-Xn\pwAß-bpsS {]nb-kp-Xs\ Ab® ssZh-ta,kaq :Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.ip{iq :Xs‚ GI-Pm-X-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂Ghcpw \in-®p-t]m-ImsX Ah¿°p \nXy-Po-h-\p-≠m-tI-≠-Xn\v Ahs\ \¬Ip-hm≥ X°-hn[wtemIsØ A{X-am{Xw kvt\ln® ssZh-ta.kaq :Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.ip{iq : Zmks‚ thjw [cn®p Imen-sØmgp-Øn¬ ]nd∂ Znhy-kp-X≥ hgn ]Xn-X-scbpw ]mh-s∏-´-h-tcbpw X∂n-te-°-Sp-∏n® ssZh-ta,kaq : Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.ip{iq : a\p-jym-h-Xmcwhgn Rß-fpsS \nXy-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-

96

Xmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏-msbbpw Rß-fpsS k -̀bpsSXe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-s\bpwas‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \evInA\p-{K-ln-°p∂ ssZh-ta,kaq :Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p∂p.ip{iq :\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq :Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-°p Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, ssZhn-I -Po-h-\n¬Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°m≥ Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs\ \¬In-b-Xn\v Atß°p Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. \nXy-I-\y-I-bmb adn-b-tØmSpw \oXn-am-\mb butk-∏n-t\mSpw hn\o-X-cmb Bń-S-b-tcmSpwtN¿∂v Rßfpw Znhy-ss]-X-ens\ kzoI-cn®vBcm-[n-°p-∂p. ssZh-a-°ƒ°v DNn-X-amb PohnXw\bn-°m≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øm¬ [\y-cmb Rß-fpsS Nn¥-bnepw {]hr-Øn-bnepw aninlm Ah-Xo¿Æ-\m-Ip-hm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-Ko-Xw (-Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xn-cp-sa-bv...)

BIm-i-a-fi-e-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.[cbpw hm\n-Shpw\ns∂ hW-ßp∂p

97

\mYm, kI-teimI\ym-X-\-b≥ hgn-b∂o`qansb \qX-\-am°o \ohm\-h-Zq-X≥ im¥n-bp-ambvhm\n¬ h∂p \nc-∂-t∏mƒ]qcn-X-ambv temIw Ir]-bmte

kz¿§w kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw ̀ qan BÀm-Zn-°p-IbpwsNø-s´.

[cbpw hm\n-S-hpw...BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ah-s\-{]-Io¿Øn-°p-∂p.

[cbpw hm\n-S-hpw...(A-s√-¶n¬)

BIm-i-a-fi-e-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.

BIm-ihpw ̀ qanbpw Ahs\ ]pI-gvØ-s´.-I -\y -I -bn¬ \n∂p P\n® AXyp -∂-Xs‚]p{X≥hgn BIm-ihpw ̀ qanbpw \ho-I-cn-°-s∏-́ p.amem-J-am¿ kam-[m\w {]tLm-jn-®-t∏mƒ krjvSn-Pmew henb {]Xym-i-bm¬ \nd-™p. \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ \o°n-°-f-bp∂h≥ t_Xve-tl-an¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. ]n∂o-sSmcn°epw krjvSn-bpsS-ta¬acWw B[n-]Xyw ssIh-cn-®n-√. I¿Øm-th,\ns‚ P\-\-Øn¬ BIm-ihpw `qanbpw BÀm-Zn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb \n\°p kvXpXn.

kz¿§w kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw ̀ qan BÀm-Zn-°p-IbpwsNø-s´.

BIm-ihpw ̀ qanbpw Ahs\ ]pI-gvØs´...BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Ahs\ {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p.

BIm-ihpw ̀ qanbpw Ahs\ ]pI-gvØ-s´.

98

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSoSp-t∂≥...)

kaq Znhy-c-lkyw \evIp-∂-h\mwssZh-Ip-am-c-\p-\-μn-bp-W¿Ømw.hnkva-b]q¿hw kvXpXn-Iƒ ]mSnhmgvØp-I-bmbn hm\-h-c-Jn-ew.\nXyw ssZh-a-\m-Zn-ap-X¬t°AXn-a-l-\o-b≥ ]cn-ip-≤-\pamw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ \ΩpsS hwi-Øn\p \evIpIbpwsNbvX ssZh-]p-{X\v \ap°p \μn ]dbmw. amem-J-am-cqsS hrμ-ßƒ hnkvab]q¿Δw \tΩm-sSmØpkvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v DZvtLmjn-°p-∂p. I¿Ømhv]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p. ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p,A\m-Zn-ap-X-ep-≈-h≥ ]cn-ip-≤\pw al-\o-b-a\p-am-Ip-∂p.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

ip{iq DZvtLm-jn°pw \n≥Ir-]-sb∂pwXe-ap-d-sb√mw hmgvØpw tamZm¬

`‡n-tbm-sS∂pw k∂n[n tNcm≥ssIs°m≈mw Xncp-Km-{X-\n-W-ßƒ.

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq :F√m Xe-ap-d-Ifpw \ns‚ {]hr-Øn-IƒDZvtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw \ns‚ i‡n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw `‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-»co-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°mw.

IrX-⁄-Xm -{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, temI-c-£-I-\mbnanin-lmsb Rßƒ°p \evInb kvt\lm-Xn-tc-I-Øn\v Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ⁄m\n-Iƒ

99

ka¿∏n® ImgvN-h-kvXp-°ƒt]mse Rß-fpsS_enbpw Atß°p kzoIm-cy-am-I-s´. anin-lm-bpsS ico-cc-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn®v Atß°pkm£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta.Aß-bpsS Zm\-Øn\v kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpwIrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.- ]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-ambk¿tΔiz-cm, Ft∂°pw.kaq :B-tΩ≥. I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn :]nXm-hns‚ {]Xn-cq-]-amb anin-lm-tb,\n∂n¬ ]nXm-hns\ ImWp-hm\pw Ahn-SpsØc£-mI-c- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm\pw Rßƒ°vCS-h-cp-Øn-b-Xn\v \n\°v Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn-eqsS \ns∂-Øs∂ Rßƒ°p`£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fmbn \¬In-b-Xn\v Rßƒ\ns∂ hmgvØp-∂p. c£-bpsS A®m-camb CuZnhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ Rßƒ°p \nXy-ku-̀ m-Ky-Øn\pImc-W-am-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw(coXn:I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)

Im¿Ωn Ccp-fn¬, ac-W-Øn≥ \ng-en¬Ign-bp-t∂m¿°p {]Im-i-a-Xmbna∂n-ep-Zn-s®mcp anin-lmsbhmgvØn-∏mSn \an-®o-Smw.

⁄m\n-Iƒ tXSn-b-t]m¬ \nßƒtXS-Wa-hs\Is≠-Øm≥CS-bm-Is´ Ime-Øn≥AS-bm-f-ßƒ Z¿in-°m≥

100

\nßƒ sNøpw \∑-IsfI≠p P\-ßƒ anin-lmsbc£-I\pw Xncp-\m-Y-\p-ambvG‰p-]-d™p \an-°s´

\nßƒ°pw {]nb-tc-h¿°pwtemIw apgh-\p-a-en-thmsSssZh-a-\p-{K-l-a-cp-fs´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-s∏mgpsa-t∂°pw

kaq :BtΩ≥.(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-h¿°pw ac-W-Øns‚ \ng-en¬ hkn-°p-∂-h¿°p-ambn henb{]Im-i-ambn DZn® anin-lmsb \ap°p hmgvØmw.⁄m\n-Iƒ c£-Is\ At\z-jn®p Is≠-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw Ahn-SpsØ Is≠-Ø-s´. Ime-Øns‚AS-bm-f-ßfpw ktμ-i-ßfpw hnth-Nn-®-dn™vAhn-SpsØ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ°v CS-bm-I-s .́\nß-fpsS kXv{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ I≠v F√m P\-X-Ifpw temI-Øns‚ {]Im-i-amb anin-lmsb c£-I\pw \mY-\p-ambn G‰p-]-d-b-s´. \nß-sfbpw\nß-fpsS {]nb-s∏-́ -h-tcbpw temIw- ap-gp-h-s\bpwAhn-Sp∂v A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw

Ft∂°pwkaq :BtΩ≥.

Z\-lm-°mewanin-lm-bpsS ]c-ky-Po-hnXw \ΩpsS PohnX

amXr-I-bm-°mw. amtΩm-Zo-km-bn-em-cw-̀ n® ]c-ky-Po-hnXwapgp-h\pw ssZhnIbmYm-¿∞y--ß-fpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\v km£yw hln-®p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip≤{XnXzsØ temI-Øn\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-cmWv hnip-≤¿.{InkvXp-hn\v km£yw hln-®p-sIm≠v \ap°pw PohnX-

101

hnPbw ssIh-cn-°mw. acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cpsS ]cm-P-b-ß-tfm¿Øv Ah¿-°p--th≠n {]m¿∞n®v XymK-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°mw. "kXyw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm°pw' F∂ hN-\m-[n-jvTnX PohnXw \sΩ e£y-Øn-se-Øn-°pw.

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\(Z\-l-Øn-cp-\mƒ)

Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs‚ amtΩm-Zo-km-th-f-bn¬ {XnssXz-I-c-lkywRßƒ°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂ Aßsb RßƒkvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb anin-lmsbI¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn G‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw tbmKy-X-tbmsS Cu s]k-lm-c-l-ky-ßƒ ]cn-I¿ΩwsNøp-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

(a‰p Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬)

Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-F√m a\p-jy-scbpw {]Im-in-∏n-°p∂ kXy-sh-fn-®-ambn Aß-bpsS ]p{Xs\temI-Øn-te-°-b-°p-Ibpw Ah≥hgn Ir]bpw kXyhpw {]m]n-°p-hm≥ RßsftbmKy-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Aßsb RßƒkvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚I¿Ømhpw alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\p-amb Cutim-aninlm `c-ta-ev]n® Cu Znhycl-ky-ßƒ bYm-tbmKyw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96,97,98(coXn I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th....)

I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-ßƒIo¿Øn-∏n≥ ]pXp-Km-\-Øn¬hmgvØn-∏mSn \an-°s´]m¿Ø-e-sa-√m-ap-S-b-ht\

102

Io¿Øn®oSmw Xncp-\mawam\-h-c-£-bp-a-Xp-t]msetLmjn-®oSmw P\-at[yssZhn-I-a-ln-a-I-sfms∂m∂mbv

hmgvØpI P\ta I¿Øm-hn≥\nkvXp-e-i‡n al-Øz-ßƒXncp-\m-a-Øn\p tN¿∂-hn[waln-X-kvXp-Xn-I-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥.

Xr°m-gvN-I-tfm-S-hn-SpsØXncp-ap-‰Øp {]th-in-∏n≥\n¿Ω-e-h-kv{X-hn-`q-jn-X-cmbvBcm-[n®p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥.

\oXn hn[n°pw I¿Øm-hn≥\maw P\-X-Iƒ hmgvØs´h\-hr-£-ßƒ hb-ep-Ifpw]pf-In-X-Ko-X-ap-Xn¿°-s´.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-c-Xw.

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°p-hn≥, `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn- kvXp-Xn-°-s´.kaq : tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb,/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\mIp∂p.Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-hn≥, Ahn-SpsØ \masØ hmgvØp-hn≥.kaq :Ahn-SpsØ c£-sb {]Xn-Zn\w -{]-Io¿Øn-°p-hn≥. P\-XI-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØalXzw {]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥.

103

Im¿Ωn :P\-]-Z-ß-tf, DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥; al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw I¿Øm-hn-t‚-sX∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥.kaq :I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn\p tN¿∂hn[wAhn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.Im¿Ωn :ImgvN-I-fp-ambn Ahn-SpsØ A¶-W-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-hn≥. hnip≤ hkv{X-ß-f-Wn™v Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.kaq :Ahn-Sp∂v P\-XIsf \oXn-]q¿Δw hn[n-°pw BImiw BÀm-Zn-°s´. `qan B\-μn-°-s´.Im¿Ωn :kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-f-f-hbpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-°-s´. hbepw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw BÀm-Zn-°-s´.kaq :At∏mƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ h\-hr-£-ßƒ B\-μ-KoXw DXn¿°pwIm¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.kaq :BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zokm kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX anin-lm-tb, \o A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \Ωp-sS-lr-Z-bw...)

Kmb 1 Fs‚ I¿Øm-hmb cmPm-th,Rm≥ Aßsb ]pIgvØpw

I¿Ømth \n≥ _en-]o-TsØhebw sNbvXoSpw

t{Imth-hrμw Xncp-h-Z\w ImWm≥Ign-bmsX

`bhpw `‡n-bp-am¿∂pXncp-k-hnt[ \nev°p∂p

104

XmWp-h-W-ßo-Sp∂p ssZhnI aln-a-Isfam\hsc-√m-samcpK-W-a-\-h-cXw ]mSo-S-s´.

Kmb 2 ssZhta Aß-bpsS knwlm-k\wF∂pw Ft∂°pw

I¿Ømth \n≥ _en-]o-TsØhe-bw-sN-bvXo-Spw...

Kmb 1 ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.

c£-I-\otim \mYm, \nXyw\n∂psS …ohm-bn¬

tXSp-∂-Jn-e-cp-an-t∏mƒ hnizmkwhgn-bmbn

Poh-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ `mKy-hp-taIpwI¿Øm-th,

\n≥ ImcpWyw Rßƒs°∂pw c£bpambv

\ns‚ hnip-≤-cp-sam∂mbv hmWo-Sm≥I\n-bpI \o

Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.c£I\otim \mYm..., \nXyw

\n∂psS …ohm-bn¬....{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.

I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-asØkvtXm{Xw ]mSn-\-an-®n-Sp-hn≥hm\-h-c-Xp-t]m¬ am\-hcpwX∂psS aln-a-Iƒ Io¿Øn°pwhmgvØoSmw Z\-lm-°m-e-Øn¬

105


kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-asØ......ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂pXmWp-h-W-ßp-∂p.

kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-sØ....Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw

kpX\pw dqlmbv°pwkvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´

kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-sØ....ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse

Cs∏mgpsa-t∏mgpwFt∂°pw BtΩ≥

kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-sØ....lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)

(coXn : lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)


Io¿Ø-\-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSpI \nßƒ\mY\p tamZm¬ ]Iepw cmhpw

hniz-kvX-X-bn¬ I¿Øm-sh∂pwkpÿn-c-\m-sW-∂-dn-bpI \nßƒ

i‡n-tbm-sS∂pw h≥Ir] \Ωn¬sNmcnbpw \mYs\hmgvØn-∏mSmw

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´

BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.


106

{]tLm-jW{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw`‡n-tbm-Sp -wIqsS \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wtaip{iq : "Ch≥ Fs‚ {]n-b-]p-{X-\m-Ip∂p' F∂p]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lm-tb,-I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-amb \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wtaip{iq : Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w-[-cn®anin-lm-tb, hn\o-X-amb tkh-\-Øn\p Xß-sf-Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mbam¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsStae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-s\bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob\∑-Iƒ\evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wtaip{iq :kIe \oXnbpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥tbml-∂m-\n¬ \n∂p amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn® anin-lm-bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ hniz-kvX-Xm-]q¿hw ]men-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambn Iogv-hgßp-hm≥ i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta

107

ip{iq : tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´{XnssXz-I-c-l-ky-Øns‚ Iq´m-bvasb amXr-I-bm°n ss{IkvX-h-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta.ip{iq : temI-Øns‚ {]Im-i-amb anin-lm-bn-eqsS e`n® hnizm-k-Øn¬ hf-cp-hm\pw kXv{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wtaip{iq :\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq :Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Atß-°p Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn :Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb I¿Øm-th, temI-c-£-bv°mbn a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw amtΩm-Zo-k-hgn \ns‚ alXzw Rßƒ°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m. Z\-lm-Im-e-Øn¬ RßƒBflm-hns‚ hc-Zm-\-ß-fm¬ \nd-b-s´. amtΩm-Zo-k-bpsS ê-ßƒ [mcm-f-ambn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-hm\pw \n\°p kPoh-km£yw hln-°p-hm\pwRßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv....)

I¿Øm-hn-s\mcp ]pXn-b -Io¿Ø\w ]mSp-hn≥tbm¿±m≥ Xoc-ØmbvI≠p P\-\n-c-Iƒ

108

A¤p-X-ap-∂-Xamwkz¿§-Øn≥ s]m≥hmXn-ep-Iƒaln-a-sbmS∂p Xpd-∂t√mamS-{]m-hn≥ cq]-Øn¬dql Xmsg-bn-d-ßp∂p{]nb-kp-X-\n¬, {]oX≥ Rms\∂pw.

`qanbpw AXnse \nhm-kn-Ifpwtbm¿±m≥ Xoc-Øm-bv...

ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p≈ ka-kvXhpw ]pXnbXmIp-∂p.tbm¿±m≥ Xoc-Ømbv...

(As√-¶n¬)

I¿Øm-hn\v ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w ]mSp-hn≥.tbm¿±m-\n¬ P\w Hcp A¤pXw Z¿in-

®p.-tbm-l-∂m≥ `b`‡n-]q¿Δw \n¬°p-∂XpwssZh-Øns‚ Ip™mSv amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw kz¿Kw Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhvAh-s‚-ta¬ Cdßn hkn-°p-∂Xpw Ah¿I≠p.""Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X≥. Ch-\n¬ Rm≥kw{]o-X-\m-bncn°p∂p''. F∂ ]nXm-hns‚km£yw Ah¿ tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

`qanbpw AXnse \nhm-kn-Ifpwtbm¿±m-\n¬ P\w...

ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p≈ ka-kvXhpw ]pXnbXm-Ip-∂p.tbm¿±m-\n¬ P\w.....

ZnhyImcpWyKoXw (H-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq :hcp-hn≥ \mY\p ]mSmw kvXpXn-Iƒ,hnc-hn¬ \mY≥ tamN-\-taIn

amwk-\n-W-ßƒ hm\h-- Zm\ws]mdpXn \ap-°mbv \evIn-Sp-hm-\m-bv.

109

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq :hcp-hn≥. \ap°v H∂p-tN¿∂v I¿Øm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v \ΩpsS hwi-sØbpwtemIw apgp-h-s\bpw ZpjvSm-cq-]n-bn¬ \n∂p tamNn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm-Ip∂ kz¿§o-b-Zm\w \ΩpsS IS-ß-fpsS s]mdpXn-°mbn \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw Ahn-Sp-tØm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw I¿Øm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)(coXn:lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

ip{iq I¿Ømth, \n≥Km{X-\n-W-ßƒ`£-W-ambv \o I\n-shmSp \evIn

\μn -\n-\-°mbv A¿∏n-®o-Sm≥\mhp-I-sf-{X-b-i‡w a∂n¬.

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ico-c -c -‡-ßƒRßƒ°p `£-W-ambn \¬In. \n\-°¿l-amb\μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ A]-cym-]vX-ß-fm-Wv.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, amtΩm-Zo-khgnRß-fpsS a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xnsb \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpwc£-bpsS am¿§w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXAßsb Rßƒ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Pe-ØmepwBflm-hn-\mepw Rßsf ssZh-a-°fpw anin-lm-bpsS Iq´-h-Im-in-I-fp-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ ac-W-Ønepw D∞m-\-Ønepw ]¶p-Im-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m. anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Aßv Rßsf tbmKy-

110

cm-°n. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-ambk¿tΔ-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.- I¿Øm-th, Bin¿h-Zn-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw I¿Øm-hp-ambanin-lm-tb, amtΩm-Zo-k-bn-eqsS \o Rß-fpsS]m]-°-d-Iƒ Igp-Ip-Ibpw Bflm-hn-\m¬ Rßsfhnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m. Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm°n ssZhn-I-Po-h-\n¬ Rßsfhf¿Øp∂ \ns‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v Rßƒ\μn-]-d-bp-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bmbv)

Im¿Ωn ssZhw \nXy-k-am-cm-[y≥`qhn-e-b®p Xncp-kp-Xs\tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bn¬ {XnXz-Øn≥Znhy-c-lkyw shfn-hm-°n.

kpX-cmbv \sΩ Db¿Øn-Sp-hm≥]p{Xs\\¬In {]nb-Xm-X≥amwk-\n-W-ßƒ hgn-bmbn]m]-I-S-ßƒ \o°n-Sp-hm≥.

\Ωn¬ \nXyw \nhkn°pw]mh-\-dql kXy-Øn≥\nd-hn¬ \sΩ \bn-®oSpwi‡n hf¿Øpw Ir]-tbmsS

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ Xncp-kp-X\pwIr]bpw kvt\l-hp-a-cp-fs´dqlm-IqsS hkn-°s´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw

kaq : BtΩ≥

111

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : c£-I-\mb anin-lmsb temI-Øn-te-°-b-°p-Ibpw tbm¿±m-\n¬ ]cn-ip≤ {XnXz-Øns‚clkyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX ]nXm-hmbssZhw hmgvØ-s∏-́ -h-\m-I-s´. Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ ]m]-ßƒ £an®v kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v \sΩAh-Im-in-I-fm-°nb aninl \nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. ssZh-]p-{X-ÿm-\-tØbv°v Db¿Øp-IbpwkXy-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°p \bn-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øs´. ssZh-Øns‚ P\-ta, \nßƒ kzoI-cn® CuZnhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ hgn Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-ep≈ kw{]o-Xn°pw kz¿§ob Pdp-k-te-an¬ Xs‚ he-Xp-`m-K-Øp≈ ÿm\-Øn\pw \nßƒ tbmKy-cm-IsĆt∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pwkaq :BtΩ≥.

t\mºp-Imew

anin-lm-bpsS ]oUm-k-l\w \ΩpsS PohnXamXr-I-bm-°mw. Xn∑-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øn¬\n∂pw \sΩ kzX-{¥-cm-°m≥ Ahn-Sp∂v ]oU-Iƒ kln-®p. Pnhn-X-hn-Pbwt\Sp-hm≥ \mapw Ahn-Sp-tØm-sSmØv ]oU-Iƒ kln-°-Ww. PohnXt¢i-ßfpw ]cn-Xym-K-{]-h¿Øn-Ifpw \sΩ Ahn-Sp-tØmSv XmZm-fly-s∏-Sp-Øpw. kl-\-Øns‚ Cu ssZh-imkv{Xw Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v t{]c-IamIWw. "Ipcn-in-√msX Inco-S-an√' Ft∂m¿Øv t\mºn-s‚bpw {]m¿∞-\-

bp-sSbpw D]-hm-k-Øn-s‚bpw Xo£vWX h¿≤n-∏n-°mw.

{]mcw` {]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ c£m-Ic cl-ky-ß-fn¬Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°p-∂-Xn\p Rßƒ AßsbkvXpXn-°p-∂p. ]m]w-aqew AI-∂p-t]mb RßƒA\p-X-]n -°p∂ lrZ-btØmsS ]nXm-hmb

112

Aßsb kao-]n-°p-∂p. anin-lm-tbmSp tN¿∂vFfn-a-tbmSpw lrZ-b-hn-ip-≤n-tbm-Spw-IqSn ] cnlm-c-Øn-t‚bpw IrX-⁄-X-bp-sSbpw Cu _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Rß-sftbm-Ky-cm-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 144, 145, 146(coXn:I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th...)

\mYm, \ns‚ hnip-≤-∑m¿\nXcmw \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p\n≥ cmPy-Øn≥ aln-a-b-h¿h¿Æn-®oSpw hn\-b-samsS.

hogp-∂-hsc I\n-thmsS\mY≥ Xmßn-\n-dpØp∂p\n]-Xn-®-hsc kI-e-scbpwkZbw Xmßn-bp-b¿Øp∂p.

IÆp-I-sf√mw I¿Øm-th,\ns∂-Øs∂ tXSp∂pFs¥-∂m¬ \obm-lmcwNnXamw ka-b-tØ-Ip-∂p.

D≈p-Xp-d∂p hnfn-°p-tºmƒ\mY-\-Sp-Øp-≠Xp tIƒ°m≥Xs∂ `b-sØmSp tkhn°pw\c-cp-sS-bn-jvS-a-h≥ sNøpw.

Ah-cpsS bmN\tIƒ°p-a-h≥c£-b-h¿°-h-t\-IoSpw`‡-P-\-ß-sf-b-Jn-te-i≥kZ-bw- Im-Ø-cp-fo-Sp-∂p.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlm-bv°pw- kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-c-Xw.

113

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS Zmk¿ Atß°p

\μn ]d-bpw. Aß-bpsS \oXn-am-∑m¿ Aß-sb-

hm-gvØp-Ibpw sNøpw.

kaq :Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-ta, Rß-

sf klm-bn-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-a-sØ-{]Xn

Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ £an-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa.

Im¿Ωn :Aß-bpsS cmPy-Øns‚ al-XzsØ

Ah¿ {]Io¿Øn-°pw. Aß-bpsS i‡nsb

Ah¿ h¿Æn-°pw.

kaq :I¿Ømhv hogp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw Xmßp-∂p.

\new-]-Xn-®-hsc Fgp-t∂-ev]n°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn :F√m-hcpw I¿Øm-hn¬ ZrjvSn-]-Xn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ bYm-k-abw Ah¿°v Ahn-

Sp∂v Blmcw \evIp-∂p.

kaq :\n¿Ω-e-lr-Z-b-tØmsS I¿Øm-hns\

hnfn-°p-∂-h¿°v Ahn-Sp∂v kao-]-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂p.

Im¿Ωn :Xs‚ `‡-cpsS B{Klw Ahn-Sp∂v

k^-e-am-°p-∂p.

kaq :Ah-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-tI´v, Ahn-Sp∂v

Ahsc c£n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn :]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-

hn\pw kvXpXn.

kaq :BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn :Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-ta,

Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-a-

sØ-{]Xn Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ £an-°p-IbpwsNø-W-ta.

114

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw....)

Kmb 1 ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk-tc, hcp-hn≥.Ipcn-im¬, a∂n¬ c£n-X-cmIpw

ssZh-P-\-ß-fnXm\mYm, \obm-W-`bw

c£-bn-Xn-∂p-d-hn-Shpwc£n-X-cm-I-W-an-h¿ \n≥

]oU-I-fm¬ I¿Øm-th,Ipcn-ip-Iƒ Rßƒs°∂pw

i‡n-Xcpw ssZh-IcwXn∑-X≥ sIWn-I-sf-sbm∂mbv

Zn\hpw \mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥Kmb 2 a°-tf,-Fs∂ {ihn-°p-hn≥.

Ipcn-im¬ a∂n¬ c£n-X-cm-Ipw...ssZh-P-\-ß-fn-Xm.....

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.

k¿Δ-cp-sam∂mbv ]mSo-Ss´BtΩ-\m-tΩ≥.

…ohm \Ωƒs°∂pw \∑-IƒX∂p-dhn-Samw

c£n-X-am-b-Xp-h-gn-bmbva¿Xy-KWw I¿Ømth

Ipcn-inXp Rßƒs°∂pwi‡n-sbgpw tIm´-bpamw

ZpjvS-s\bpw X≥ sIWn-I-fp-a-Xp-hgn\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥

Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.k¿Δ-cp-sam∂mbv ]mSo-Ss´

BtΩ-\m-tΩ≥......

115

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_ca\-h-c-Xw....)

Im¿Ωn k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pa∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn°pwI¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬D]-hm-k-Øm-e-Xp-t]mse{]m¿∞-\- h-gn-bm-sb-∂mfpwhmgvØnSmw \nXyw Xncp-\maw

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp-∂p.

kaq a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn-°pw...ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp-∂p.XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p

kaq a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn-°pw....Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn-°pw....ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse

Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpwFt∂°pw BtΩ≥.

kaq a∂-h-sc√mw Io¿Øn°pw...lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm

116

Icp-Wm-a-b\mw I¿Øm-hn-¶¬icWw tXSpw a\p-P≥ [\y≥.

I¿Øm-ht√m hnizw apgp-h≥krjvSn-s®∂pw ]men-°p-∂p.

hniz-kvX≥ Xm\-hn-Sp-s∂∂pwimiz-X-at√m X≥ hmKvZm\w

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw]cn-ip≤mflmhn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.

BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛ambn `hn-®o-Ss´, BtΩ≥.


{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (I-mtdm-kq-k)ip{iq :\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw A\p-Xm-]-tØmSpw`‡n-tbmSpw IqSn-\n∂v "I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fpsS{]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-Wsa F∂v At]-£n-°mw.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-W-sa.ip{iq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ h\-Øn-te°p \bn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \mev]Xp cmhpw \mev]Xp ]IepwX]- -\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-th, X]- n-s‚bpw {]mb-›n-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw Acq-]n-bm¬Rßsf \nd-bv°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSv Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-W-sa.ip{iq : temI-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ \o°p∂ Znhy-Ip-™m-Smb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fp-sSbpw a‰p-f-f-h-cp-sSbpw ]m]-ßƒ°p ]cn-lm-c-a-\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-W-sa.ip{iq :kvt\l-Øns‚ _en-h-kvXp-hmb anin-

117

lm-tb, Rß-fpsS ico-c-tØbpw AXns‚ Zp¿hm-k-\-I-tfbpw \nt∂m-Sp-IqsS {Iqin-°p-∂-Xn\vRßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-W-sa.ip{iq :kmØms\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn Rßƒ°pamXr-Ibpw at\m-ss[-cyhpw \¬Inb anin-lm-tb,{]tem-̀ -\-ßsf AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-W-sa.ip{iq : {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpwam¿§-Øn¬ Rßsf \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsSk -̀bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsStae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\-tIƒ°-W-sa.ip{iq :\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°vRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, temI-]m-]-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-amb anin-lm-bpsS kl-\-Po-hn-X-tØmSp tbmPn-®p-sIm≠v Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn bXv\n-°p∂ Aß-bpsS k`sb Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw ISm-£n-°-W-sa. Ipcn-ip-Iƒ kt¥m-j-tØmsS hln-®p-sIm≠v Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-

118

cs‚ _en-Po-hnXw XpS-cp-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.-b-Ym¿∞-amb {]m¿∞\mssNX-\yhpwktlm-Z -c -kvt\-lhpw Bfl-]-cn -Xym -Khpw]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v Cu t\mºp-Imew ê-Zm-b-I-am-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

Znhy cl-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

hcp-hn≥, \ap°p I¿Øm-hns\ hmgvØmw]mh-\-am-°oSmwa¿Xy-hn-Nm-c-ßƒhn\-b-samsS∂mfpwA\p-Xm-]-Øn≥ IÆo-cm¬]m]-°-d-Iƒ Igp-IoSmwBflm-hn¬ \ndbpw Xm]wGImw Cutim-an-in-lm-bv°mbvthZn-Ibn¬ _en-bmb¿∏n°mw

ssZhta, \n¿Ω-eb-amb Hcp lrZbw F∂n¬krjvSn-°-W-sa.

]mh-\-am-°o-Smw...(As√-¶n¬)

hcp-hn≥, \ap°p I¿Øm-hns\ hmgvØmw\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \ΩpsS hnNm-c-ßsf

hnip-≤o-I-cn -°mw. A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ IÆp-\o¿sIm≠v \ΩpsS ]m]-°-d-Iƒ IgpIn°f-bmw.òXn-P-\-I-amb Xs‚ \ymbm-k-\-Øn-\p- ap-ºmsI\tΩmSp ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-hm≥th≠n A\p-Xm-]-tØmsS I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp \ap°v At]-£n-°mw.\ΩpsS Ffnb lrZ-b-sØbpw ]›m-Øm-]-hn-h-i-amb Bflm-hn-s\bpw kzoIm-cyhpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-

119

amb _en-h-kvXp-hmbn anin-lmbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

ssZh-ta, \n¿Ω-e-amb Hcp lrZbw F∂n¬krjvSn-°-W-sa.

\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \ΩpsS hnNm-c-ß-sf...

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\o-km ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq Poh≥ ]I-cp-samcuj-[-at√m`qhn\p \evIp-∂o-tim-\m-Y≥

tkmZ-c-tc,-h-∂-\p-Xm-]-sØmSpssIs°m≈mao-Zn-hy-c-lkyw

(As√-¶n¬)

kaq CXm Pohs‚ Znhy-Hu-j[w \¬I-s∏-Sp∂pktlm-Z-csc, \nßƒ CXv kzoI-cn®v Poh≥ {]m]n-°p-hn≥.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSn-Sp-t∂≥....)

ip{iq hcp-hn≥ ]m]-°-d-Iƒ IgpImwD]-hm-k-Øm¬ i‡n hcn°mw

kvt\l-tØmSpw ̀ ‡n-sbmSpw \mwI¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n[n ]qImw

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : hcp-hn≥, D]-hm-khpw {]mb-›n-Øhpw hgn]m]-°-d-Iƒ Igp-In-°-f-bp∂ Bflo-b-i‡n\ap°p {]m]n-°mw. `b-`-‡n-I-tfmSpw kvt\l-tØm-Spw-IqSn \ap°v Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°mw.

IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-Xn-cp-h-N-\-ß-fm¬

hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm\pw Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fm¬ \h-

120

Po-h≥ t\Sp-hm\pw ]m]n-Ifpw _e-lo-\-cp-ambRßsf hnfn-®-Xn\v Atß°p \μn ]d-bp-∂p.Aß-bpsS {]am-W-ß-fpsS ]mX-bn¬ hniz-kvX-cmbn Ncn-°p-hm\pw Aßv \¬Inb c£-bpsSA\p-`hw ]¶p-h-bv°p-hm\pw \nc-¥cw Atß-bv°p kvXpXn-I-f¿∏n-°p-hm\pw Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn :]m]n-Isf hnfn-°p-∂-h\pw A\p-Xm-]n-Iƒ°v hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-sImSp°p-∂-h-\p-amb anin-lm-tb, Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥A\-¥-amb Ir]-bm¬ \o R-ßsf tbmKy-cm°n.\ns‚ {]am-W-ß-fpsS am¿§-Øn-eqsS \S∂v \ns‚cmPy-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm\pw \oXn-am-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqSn kz¿Ko-b-P-dp-k-te-an¬ \ns∂kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw Rßƒ tbmKy-cm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw(coXn: I¿Ømhmw angn-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)

Im¿Ωn anin-lm-\m-Ym, ]m]n-Isf

]mWn-Iƒ \oń hnfn®p \o

A\p-Xm-]m-Ipe lrZ-b-samsS

A\p-Zn-\-a-ßsb hmgvØp∂p

]cn-lm-c-Øn≥ _en-h-gn-bmbv

]mh-\-am-\-k-cmbv Rßƒ

\nXy-hn-cp-∂n¬ tN¿∂n-Sp-hm≥

\nkvXp-e-tbm-KyX \¬I-Wsa

Xncp-h-N-\-Øn≥ ]mX-I-fn¬

Zo]vXn ]cØn \bn-°-Wsa

121

k`-bn¬, temIw apgp-h-\nepwkX-Xw- h-c-\n-c- sNmcnb-Wta

c£-I-Ir-]bpw XmX≥ X≥kvt\l-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ dqlm-X≥kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw


Im¿Ωn : ]m]n-Isf ]›m-Øm-]-Øn-te°p hnfn-°p-hm≥ h∂ anin-lm-tb, Cu ]cn-lm-c-_-en-hgn\ns∂ Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn®vhnip-≤o-Ir-X-cmb Rßsf ssZh-cm-Py-Ønse\nXy-hn-cp-∂n¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-sa. \ns‚ hN-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Ncn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°m-h-iy-amb {]Imiw \¬I-W-sa. \Ωp-sSbpw temIw apgp-h-s‚bpw Xncp-k-`-bp-sSbpw Ah-fpsS k¥m-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ta¬ I¿Ømhv Xs‚ Ir] h¿jn-°-s´.\ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kwk¿§hpw \nß-tfm-Sp-IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥.

Dbn¿∏p-Imewanin-lm-bpsS D∞m\w \ap°v Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bm-

°mw. Xn∑-bp-sS-ta¬ B[n-]Xyw t\Snb Ahn-SpsØ

Dbn¿∏v \nXy-\m-i-Øn¬ \n∂v \sΩ hos≠-Sp-Øp. Xn∑sb

\njvIm-k\w sNbvXm¬ \mapw anin-lm-tbm-sSmØv hnip-

≤n-bn-te°v Dbn¿°pw. Cu D∞m-\-a-l-Xz-amWv \ΩpsS ]c-

a-amb e£yw. kz¿§-Ønse hnip-≤cpw AXn-\m¬ kXvIr-

Xy-ß-fn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-Im≥ D∞n-X-\mb aninl \sΩ

Blzm\w sNøp-∂p.

122

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{X≥ \¬Inb Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ{]Xym-i-tbmsS ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ RßsftbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. Bfl-i-co-c-ßsf ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ Cu ]cn-lm-c-_en Rßƒ hnip-≤n-tbmsS]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm\pw Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ D∞m-\sØ \nc-¥cw {]Io¿Øn-°p-hm\pwRßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq :BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø\w 46,47,48(coXn: I¿Øm-th a-a-cm-Pm-th...)

ssk\y-ßƒ X-∂-[n-\m-Y≥\tΩm-sSmØp hkn-°p∂pbmt°m-_n≥ _eamw ssZhwHm¿°p-In¬ \Ωp-sS-b-h-ew-_w.

Ic-tLm-j-ßƒ apg-°n-Sp-hn≥Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ P\-X-I-tf,BÀm-Zm-c-h-ap-b-cs´ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn¬.

ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ ]mSn-Sp-hn≥kvtXm{Xw sNbvXp ]pI-gvØn-Sp-hn≥Io¿Ø-\-KoXw aoń-Sp-hn≥\ΩpsS cmPm-h-h-\-t√m.

`qhn-∂-[n-]\p a[p-a-bamwIo¿Ø-\-KoXw ]mSnSmwP\-X-bvs°√ma[n-\m-Y≥\nXyw hmgvhq t{XmtWm-kn¬

I¿Øm-hp-∂-X-\m-Ip∂pkvXpXy¿l≥ \nP\K-c-Øn¬

123

D∂-X-a-h-\psS ]pWy-Kncna∂n\p apgp-h≥ kmtLm-jw.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw

(As√-¶n¬)

k¶o¿Ø\w 46,47,48Im¿Ωn ssk\y-ß-fpsS I¿Ømhv \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS-

bp-≠v, bmt°m-_ns‚ ssZh-amWv\ΩpsS A`bw.

kaq Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Øm-th,\ns‚ D∞m-\-Øn¬ Rßƒ B\-μn-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn P\-X-Itf Ic-tLmjw apg-°p-hn≥;ssZh-Øns‚ apºn¬ BÀm-Zm-chwapg-°p-hn≥.

kaq ssZhsØ ]mSn∏pI-gvØp-hn≥;kvtXm{X-ßƒ Be-]n-°p-hn≥.

Im¿Ωn \ΩpsS cmPm-hn\p kvXpXn-I-fp-Xn¿°p-hn≥;Io¿Ø-\-ß-fm-e-]n-°p-hn≥.

kaq ssZhw `qan apgp-h-s‚bpw cmPm-hmWvk¶o¿Ø\w sIm≠v Ahn-SpsØkvXpXn-°p-hn≥.

Im¿Ωn ssZhw P\-X-I-fp-sS-ta¬ hmgp-∂p.Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ ]cn-ip≤knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂p.

kaq I¿Ømhv D∂-X-\mWv; \ΩpsSssZh-Øns‚ \K-c-Øn¬AXy¥w kvXpXy¿l-\m-Wv.

Im¿Ωn ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

124

kaq BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂-°pw, BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ D∞m-\-Øn¬ Rßƒ B\-μn-°p-∂p.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)

Kmb 1 I¿Ømhp `cWw \S-Øp∂p;`qan-sb√mwB\-μn-°-s´.

]oU-I-tf‰p anin-lm-\m-Y≥Ipcn-in¬ Zmcp-W-ambv

c£ e`n-®-h-cmbv \mw Nn¥-I-fn¬\n¿Ω-e-cmbv

kwb-a-\-Øm-se∂pw \nkvXp-eamwim¥n-bp-ambv

Ipcn-inXp \Ωƒs°∂pw i‡n-sbgpwtIm´-bpamw

ZpjvS-s\bpw X≥sI-Wn-I-fp-a-Xp-hgn\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥

Kmb 2 `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hn\v B\-μ-KoXwBe-]n-°-s´.

]oUm-k-l\w hgn-bmbv \mY≥arXypsh hnP-bn®p

Xncp-hp-∞m-\m-Ømte hnPbw\mw sIm≠mSmw

kt¥m-jm-c-h-saßpw tIƒ∏q\mw ImXp-I-fn¬

Ipcn-inXp \Ωƒs°∂pwi‡n-sbgpw tIm´-bpamw

ZpjvS-s\bpw X≥sI-Wn-I-fp-a-Xp-hgn\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

125

k¿Δ-cp-sam∂mbv ]mSo-Ss´BtΩ-\m-tΩ≥

…ohm \Ωƒs°∂pw \∑-IƒX∂p-d-hn-Samw

c£n-X-am-b-Xp-h-gn-bmbva¿Xy-KWw I¿Ømth

Ipcn-in-Xp- R-ßƒs°∂pwi‡n-sbgpw tIm´-bpamw

ZpjvS-s\bpw X≥sI-Wn-I-fp-a-Xp-hgn\mw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥.

Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥k¿Δcp-sam∂mbv ]mSo-Ss´

BtΩ-\m-tΩ≥...{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)

(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-...)

Im¿Ωn k¿Δ-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pZnhym-flm-hn¬ KoXn-I-fm¬lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬I¿Øm-hn-∂p-∞m-\-Øn≥\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬.


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬

126

Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pwkpX\pw dqlmbv°pwkvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...lt√-eqøKoXw (k-q-ad)

(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)


I¿Øm-sh∂pw hmWo-Sp∂p`qX-e-a-Jnew tamZn-°s´.

Icbpw ISepw XS-hn-√msXkzc-ap-®-Øn-ep-b¿Øo-S-s´. I¿Øm-hn≥ kvXpXn ]mSpI tamZm¬ B\-μ-Øm-em¿∏p-hn-fn-∏n≥XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´.

BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm.

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-Wta' F∂p At]-£n-°mw.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-W-ta.ip{iq : hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\p-amb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ B\-μn-°p∂

127

Rßsf A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v {]Im-i-Øn-tebv°pw Ak-Xy-Øn¬\n∂v kXy-Øn-te°pw ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂v ac-W-an-√m-bva-bn-te°pw B\-bn-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-W-ta.ip{iq : ]cn-lm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-amb Ipcn-ins\]p\-cp -∞m-\w-hgn al-Xz-Øns‚ Nn”-ambnDb¿Ønb I¿Øm-th,-R-ß-fpsS ico-csØAXns‚ Zpcm-i-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°p-hm\pw Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h≥ Is≠-Øp-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-W-ta.ip{iq :]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn-te°pssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬Rß-fpsS AP-]m-e-I-∑msc kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-W-ta.ip{iq : Zmcn-{Zy-Ømepw tcmK-Ømepw he-bp-∂-hcpw kXy-sØ-{]Xn ]oU-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hcpwAß-bpsS al-Xz-]q¿Æ-amb D∞m-\-sØbpwAh¿Æ-\o-b-amb kz¿§-`m-Ky-sØbpw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v \√ Hm´w HmSp-hm\pw hnizmkw kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw hcw Xc-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-W-ta.ip{iq : Znhy-_-en-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm\pw Rß-fpsS Pohs‚bpw Dbn¿∏n-s‚bpw Imc-W-amb Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ tbmKy-X-tbm-Sp-IqsSkzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂pwRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

128

kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-W-ta.ip{iq :]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Øz-Øn-te°pssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h-\pw- ]n-Xm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsSAXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒt°-W-ta.ip{iq :\ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq :Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th,Atß°v Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : ac-W-sØ -P-bn-®-S-°nb anin-lm-tb,\ns‚ k`-bn¬ kZm k∂n-ln-X-\mbn \h-Po-h≥sIm≠v AXns\ \nd-bv°-W-ta. \ns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ th≠n \ns‚_en-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Rßsf kl-Im-cn-I-fm-°-W-sa. \ns‚ kam-[m\hpw im¥nbpw Rß-fpsS kaq-l-Ønepw IpSpw-_-ß-fnepw a\p-jy-h¿§w apgp-h-\nepw \nc-¥cw hkn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-IbpwsNø-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.


I¿Øm-hns\ Rms\∂pw ]pIgvØpwIpcn-in¬ ac-W-Øm¬c£-]-I¿∂-h\mw

129

anin-lm-\m-Ym, \n≥D∞m-\-Øm¬ arX-sc√mwPoh≥t\-Sp-s∂mcpt]msekz¥w X\-bs\c£-bv°mbvXmXm ]mcn-e-b®p \o,Xncp-\maw hmgvØm-a-\p-thew.

Ahn-SpsØ al-Øz-]q¿Æ-amb \maw F∂pwhmgvØ-s∏-S-s´.

Ipcn-in¬ ac-W-Øm¬.....(As√-¶n¬)

I¿Øm-hns\ Rm≥ F∂pw ]pIgvØpw.Xs‚ D∞m\w hgn acn-®-h¿°p Poh≥

\evInbh≥ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.Ahn-SpsØ al-Øz-]q¿Æ-amb \maw F∂pwhmgvØ-s∏-S-s´.

Xs‚ D∞m\w hgn....

Znhy-Im-cpWy KoXw (Hm-\o-kmZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq :I¿Øm-th, \n≥ amwk-\n-W-ßƒssIs°m≠hcmw a¿Xy¿s°√mw

kz¿-t√m-I-Øn¬ hm\-h-scm∏w]mSn-\-an-°m≥ hc-ta-I-W-ta.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : \ns‚ Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ kz¿§-Ønse amem-J-am-tcm-sSm∂n®v "ssZh-am-b-I¿Ømhv ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥,- ]-cn-ip-≤≥'F∂p ]mSn- kvXp-Xn-®p-sIm≠v \ns∂ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.


ip{iq I¿Øm-hn≥, Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-¶¬Bcm-[n°pw am\-h¿ \nßƒ.

130

km-Z-c-sam∂mbv hcp-hn≥ hcp-hn≥ ssIs°m≈pIbo amwk-\n-W-ßƒ.

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : I¿Øm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p∂ ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥, Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-c-‡hpw kzoI-cn-°p-hn≥.

IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Rßƒ kzoI-cn® Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ R-ß-fpsS D∞m-\-Øn\v A®m-c-ambn `hn-°-s´. a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn\vAßv \¬Inb al-XzsØ Hm¿Øv kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ kIe \oXn-am-∑m-tcm-Spw-IqSn AßsbkvXpXn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°v CS-bm-I-s´. ]nXmhpw]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb anin-lm-tb, Cu Ip¿_m-\-hgn D∞m-\-Øns‚ cl-ky-Øn¬ \o Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm°n. Xncp-c-‡-Øm¬c£n-°-s∏´ k`-bn¬ Rßƒ \ns‚ A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v F∂pw \μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. D∂-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ff Bcm-[y-amb Zm\w hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-Is´. kI-eØn-t‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.


Im¿Ωn ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-ta-In-Sp-hm≥]mcn\p im¥n ]I¿∂n-Sp-hm≥{Iqin-X-\m-sbmcp \mYm, \n≥D∞m\w ]c-am-\μw.

131

D∞n-X\m-Y≥ am\-h-cn¬]mh-\-im¥n \nd-bv°s´kzmX-{¥y-Øn≥ hoYn-I-fn¬\nXyw \sΩ \bn-°s´.

hmKvZm\w t]m¬ A\-h-cXwhnizm-k-Øn¬ hf¿∂n-Sp-hm≥D∞n-X-s\-bp-ZvtLm-jn-°m≥ssZhw hc-\nc sNmcnbs´

Poh≥ ]Icpw \n¿Ω-eamw]mh\Znhycl-ky-ßƒ\nXy-a-lXzw \¬Is´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥.(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : D∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ a\p-jy-hw-isØ apgp-h≥ B\-μn-∏n® aninl k`-bn¬F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. Ahn-Sp∂v kmØm-s\bpw ac-W-sØbpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]m]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \sΩ tamNn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bvXp.D∞n-X-\mb anin-lm-bpsS kam-[m\w \Ωn¬F∂pw hkn-°-s´. ssZh-a-°-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn-te°v Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩ \bn-°-s´. X∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ acn-®mepw Pohn-°p-sa∂ hmKvZm\wA\p-kva -cn®v hnizm -k-Øn¬ hf-cp -hm\pwD∞m\clkyw F√m-h-tcmSpw {]tLm-jn-°p-hm\pw Ahn-Sp∂v \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. temIwapgp-h≥ anin-l-bpsS D∞m-\-Øm¬ \h-Po-h≥{]m]n-°-s´. Poh-Zm-b-I-amb Znhycl-ky-ß-fm¬k¥p-jvS-cm-°-s∏´ \nßsf Ahn-Sp∂v \nXy-a-l-Xz-Øn-te°p {]th-in-∏n-°p-I-bpw -sN-ø-s´. Ct∏m-gpw- F-t∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

132

«olm-°mew]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-ßfpw ̂ e-ßfpw \Ωn¬

kar-≤-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw. \mw ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Be-b-ß-fm-sW∂v \ap°v Hm¿Ωn®v

{InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn°p∂ t{]jn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cmw. \Ωn-ep≈

ZpjvS-X-bpsS If-Iƒ \in-∏n®v, AhnsS Pohs‚ hnØp-hn-

X®v \qdp-ta\n hnf-sh-Sp-°m≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \sΩ klm-

bn-°-s´.

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\(]-¥-°pkvXm Xncp-\mƒ Zn\-Øn¬)

Im¿Ωn : Imcp-Wy-hm\pw kvt\l-k-º-∂-\p-am-b-ssZ-hta, a\p-jy-h¿KsØ ]m]-Øn¬ \n∂p c£n-°p-hm≥ Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs\ Cu temI-Øn-te°v Ab-®-Xn\v Rßƒ Aßsb hmgvØp-∂p.temIm-h-km-\-tØmfw a\p-jy-tcm-sSm∂n®v hkn-°p-hm\pw kXy-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-tebv°vAhsc \bn-°p-hm\pw ]¥-°p-kvXm-Zn-\-Øn¬]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\\evInb Atßbv°p Rßƒ\μn-]-d-bp-∂p. Bfl-i-co-c-ss\¿Ω-ey-tØmsS Cuc£m-c-l-ky-ßƒ ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ RßsftbmKy-cm-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥

(a‰p Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬)

Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ H∂n-®p-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p∂ RßsfXr°¨]m¿°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs‚c£m-c-l-ky-ßƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hgn Xncp-k-`-bn¬ XpS-cp-Ibpw a\p-jy-hw-i-Øn\v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \¬Ip-IbpwsNøp-∂p-h-t√m. Cu ssZho-I-cl-ky-ßƒ ]cn-

133

I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ _e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿thizcm, Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame 144,145,146(coXn: I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th......)

F∂m-flmth ]mSpI \oI¿Øm-hn≥ kvXpXn KoX-ßƒPohnXImew apgp-h≥ Rm≥\mY\p KoXn-Iƒ ]mSoSpw.

Rm\o a∂n¬°-gn-thmfwssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ ]mSoSpw.Ac-N-\n-tem- \-c-s\mcph-\ntemicWw tXSm≥ Xp\n-b-cp-tX.

I\n-shmSp I¿Øm-th-Ip∂p]in-bp-t≈m¿°n-ßm-lmcw_‘n-X-cm-tbm¿s°-s∂∂pw\mY≥ tamN-\-ta-Ip-∂p.

Ipcp-S-∑m-cpsS \b-\-ßƒI¿Øm-hmWp Xpd-∂n-Sp-thm≥Xmgv∂ apJ-ß-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-thm≥I¿Øm-h-t√m- F-∂mfpw

I¿Øm-ht√m hmgp∂pF∂mfpw `c-Wm-[n-]-\mbvskln-tbm-t\, \n≥ ssZh-Øn≥`cWw \nXcmw \ne-\nev°pw

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

134

Im¿Ωn : Fs‚ Bflm-th, I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°pI, Bbp-jv°m-ew- ap-gp-h≥ Rm≥ Ahn-SpsØkvXpXn-°pw.kaq : Aß-bpsS Acq-]nsb Ab-bv°pI, A-t∏mƒ kI-eXpw krjvSn-°-s∏-Spw. `qapJw ]pXp-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.Im¿Ωn : Rm\p-≈- Im-e-tØmfw ssZhsØ{]Io¿Øn°pwA[n-Im-cn-bntem a\p-jy-\ntem B{ibw hbv°-cpXvkaq :I¿Ømhp hni-°p-∂-h¿°v Blmcw\evIp-∂p. _‘n-Xsc Ahn-Sp∂p tamNn-∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : Ahn-Sp∂p Ipcp-S-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°p∂p. \new-]-Xn-®-hsc Fgp-t∂-ev∏n-°p-∂p.kaq :I¿Ømhv Ft∂°pw hmgp-∂p.-sk-ln-tbm-t\, \ns‚ ssZhw Xe-ap-d-I-tfmfw hmgpw.Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂-°pw, BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : Aß-bpsS Acq-]nsb Ab-bv°pI.At∏mƒ kI-eXpw krjvSn-°-s∏-Spw, ]qapJw]pXp-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw.....)

Kmb 1 hcp-hn≥, \ap°p I¿Øm-hns\ hmgvØmwA¤p-X-I-c-ambv hnizw apgp-h≥

Xo¿Øatlm-∂-XamwI¿Øm-hn\p \mw KoXw ]mSoSmw

Cu \nanjw{XnXz kzcq-]-a-t\I kz`mhw

\nkvXp-eamw

135

]mh-\-atß i‡n-bp-c-bv°m≥ Bhn√hc-ta-Ip∂p ssZhw I\n-thmsS

kpX-cm-bn-Sp-hm≥Kmb 2 sImºpw Iml-fhpw apg°n cmPm-hmbssZh-Øns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ B\-μn®v B¿Øp-hn-fn-°p-hn≥.

A¤p-X-I-c-ambv hnizw apgp-h≥Xo¿Ø-a-tlm-∂-X-\mw...

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-hn\pwkvXpXn

…ohm am\-h-\n-c-Iƒs°√mw\∑-b-W-°p∂p.

k¿h-cp-a-Xp-hgn c£ \nXm¥w t\SoSpw.…ohm Rßƒs°∂pw

I\n-hn≥ tIm´kawZpjvSs\ Rßƒ

hnP-bn-t®hw hmgvØoSmw.Ipcn-ip-a-c-Øn¬ A`-bw-tXSn

c£n-X-cm-boSmwKmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

…ohm am\-h-\n-c-Iƒs°-√mw\∑-b-W-bv°p-∂p....

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-....)

Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.Bflob-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-XamwKoXn-I-fmse anin-lm-X≥«olm-∑msc Io¿Øn°mwlt√-eqøm ]mSoSmwhmgvØoSmw \nXyw- Xn-cp-\maw

136

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn hnf-ßp∂p.

kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...ip{iq P\-X-Ifhn-SpsØ


kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw

kpX\pw dqlmbv°pwkvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´.

kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kqam-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)


anin-lm-X≥ {]nb kvt\ln-X-cmIpw«ol-∑mtc hW-ßm-sam∂mbv

ssII-fn-te¥pw …ohm-bmtehb-ep-I-sf√m Dgp-Xp-a-dn°pw

]pØ≥ hnØp-Iƒ ]mIp-I-bm-b-h¿Nmep-IƒtXmdpw, Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´.

BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn-`-hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.

137


{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (I-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw{]Xym-i-tbmSpw IqsS ""]cn-ip-≤m-flmth Fgp-∂-≈n-h-c-Wta'' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.ip{iq : ]¥p-°p-kvXm-Xn-cp-\m-fn¬ «ol∑m-cp-sS-ta¬ Xo\m-hp-I-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ Cdßn h∂v kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ahsc i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ønb]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, temI-saßpw hN\w {]tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Rß-sf i‡-c-m°p-∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth, Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.ip{iq : hc-Zm-\-ß-fm¬ «ol∑msc kº∂-cm-°nb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Rß-sfbpw Ir]m-h-c-ßƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln°p∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.ip{iq : c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-hm-\mbn injy-∑msc i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhp am¿ (t]-

cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpwRß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)

sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√msa{Xm-∑m-scbpw t{]£nX cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmensNøp∂ F√m-h-scbpw Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ\evIn A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.

138

ip{iq : hnip≤ IqZm-i-I-fn-eqsS ssZhnIPoh≥\¬Ip-∂- ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-th,- Iu-Zm-inI Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS Rßƒ hnip-≤n-bn¬ hf-cp-∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂-≈n-h-c-W-ta.kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth, Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.ip{iq : ]oU-\-ß-fnepw t¢i-ß-fnepw «ol-∑m¿°v {]Xym-ibpw ss[cyhpw {]Zm\w sNbvX]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Pohn-X-t¢-i-ß-fpsS at[y hkn-°p∂ Rßƒ°v {]Xym-ibpw ss[cyhpw \evIp-∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂≈n hc-W-ta.kaq : ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Fgp-∂-≈n-h-c-W-ta.ip{iq : Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmen-sN-øp-∂-h¿ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw tkh-\-Øn-s‚bpw t{]jn-X-cmbn {]tim-`n-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, Aß-bpsS Zm\-ßƒkar-≤-ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Fgp-∂-≈n-h-c-W-ta.kaq: ]cn-ip-≤m-flmth, Fgp-∂≈n htc-W-ta.ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ \¬In kphn-tijssNX\yw sIm≠v «ol-∑msc \nd® I¿Øm-hmbssZh-ta, Cu Znhym-flm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ Rß-fpsSkaq-l-Ønepw h¿jn-°-W-ta. Aßs\ Rß-sf-√m-hcpw anin-lmbv°p km£yw hln°p∂ t{]jn-X-cm-I-s´. ]c-kv]-c -kvt\-l-Ønepw sFIy-ØnepwRßƒ hf-cp-Ibpw AhnSpsØ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°p tbmKyamwhn[w hym]-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-s´.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

139

Znhy-c-lkyKoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv....)

Fs‚ cmPm-hmb I¿Øm-th, Rm\-ßsb ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØpw.

aninlm I¿Ømth]mh-\-k-`sb \oIr]-bm¬ c£n-®pc‡w Nn¥n-bp-a-Xp-t]mseKm{Xw _en-bm-b¿∏n®pwRß-fnXm Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬hmgvØmw hm\-h-tcm-sSm∏wFs∂∂pw \mYm Xncp-\m-aw.

Rßsf shdp-Ø-h-cn¬ \n∂v \o Rßsf c£n-®p.aninlm I¿Ømth....

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Fs‚ cmPm-hm-b- I¿Øm-th, Rm\-ßsb ]mSn-∏p-IgvØpw

anin-lm- I¿Øm-th, hnip≤ k`sb\ns‚ Aaq-ey-amb c‡-Øm¬ c£n-®Xv \obm-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ Xncp-a-\ v F∂pw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥\ns‚ Icp-W-bm¬ Rßƒ°v A\p-{Klw \evI-W-ta. \n¿Ω-e-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw hnip≤a\- m-£n-tbm-Spw-Iq-Sn- ssZ-h-amb \n\°p Rßƒ _en-b¿∏n-°-s´. ""Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw c£-I-\p-ambI¿Øm-th, \o ]cn-ip-≤≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥''F∂p-ZvtLm-jn-°p-Ibpw amem-J-am-cpsS KW-ß-tfmSp tN¿∂v `b-`-‡n-I-tfmsS \n\°p RßƒkvXpXn A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Rßsf shdp-Ø-h-cn¬ \n∂v \o Rßsf c£n-®p. aninlm I¿Øm-th, hnip≤ k`sb \ns‚.....

140

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq [\ym-flm-°ƒ Znhy shfn®w\ndbpw tKlw ImØp-I-gn∏q.

aninl X∂psS kvt\lw apgp-h≥a\- n¬s°m≠p \S-°pI \Ωƒ.

kphn-ti-j-Øn≥ ku`m-Ky-Øn¬\n\-hp-I-sf√mw \´p-h-f¿Ømw

I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n[n tNcmwssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-l-kyw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : hnip-≤¿ {]Im-i-Øns‚ ÿeØv Xß-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ Dd-∏n-®p. Ah¿ anin-lm-bpsSkvt\l-tØmSv {]Xyp-Ø-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m t¢i-ßfpw ]oU-Ifpw kln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kphn-ti-j-{]-Imcw Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Ahm-Ny-ambku`m-Ky-Øn¬ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \ap°pw ]¶p-tN-cmw.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

ip{iq injy-K-W-ßƒ Imńb hgn-bn¬kz¿Kw ]qInb am\-h-sc√mw

hmgvØo-Sp∂p \nXy-]n-Xm-hn≥\maw \nXcmw hm\-h-scm∏w

hn\-b-tam-tShw k∂n[n ]qInssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-l-kyw.

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ «ol∑msc A\p-I-cn®vhnip-≤¿ kz¿§-Øn-seØn ssZhsØ A\h-cXwkvXpXn-°p-∂p. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn lt√-eqøm]mSn \nßƒ I¿Øm-hns\ ]pI-gvØp-hn≥. ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥ anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ

141

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw lt√-eqø ]mSn Ahn-SpsØkvXpXn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-hn≥.

IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, ]m]n-Ifpw _e-

lo-\-cp-amb Rßsf Aß-bpsS Znhy-Zm-\-ßƒ

\¬In A\p-{K-ln-®-Xn\v Rßƒ \μn-]-d-bp-∂p.

anin-lm-bpsS Ipcn-inse _enhgn Rß-fpsS ]m]-

ß-sf√mw s]mdpØv ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\v Aßp

Rßsf A¿l-cm-°n. Aß-bpsS A\-¥-amb

kvt\l-Øn\v \nc-¥cw IrX-⁄Xb¿∏n-°p-hm≥

Rßƒ IS-s∏-́ -h-cm-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.

kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.

Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw c£-I-\p-amb

anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ ico-chpw c‡hpw \evIn-

s°m≠v kz¿§ob Pohn-X-Øn\v \o Rßsf

A¿l-cm-°n. hnNm-c-Ønepw hN-\-Ønepw {]hr-

Øn-bnepw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´v kz¿§-Øn¬ \nXy

alXzw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°v CS-bm-I-s´.

kz¿§-hm-kn-I-tfmSpw ̀ qhm-kn-I-tfmSpw tN¿∂v Cu

A\-¥-Zm-\-Øn\v \n\°p Rßƒ IrX-⁄Xb-

¿∏n-°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw

kaq : BtΩ≥kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw

(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)

Im¿Ωn kvt\l-]n-Xmhmw kI-te-i≥krjvSn-®t√m am\-hscc£n-®tß Xncp-kp-X-\m¬\¬In dqlm Zm\-ßƒ

142

Znhy-c-lkyw ssIs°m≈pw\sΩ-\bn°pw \nJn-te-i≥]mSmw ssZh-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ \mwhmgvØm-sa∂pw Xncp-ap-ºn¬.

]cn-]m-h-\-ao-bm-K-Øn¬]¶m-fnI-fmbv Xo¿∂-hcmw\sΩ \nXm¥w kI-te-i≥t{]jn-X-cmbn \bn-°s´

c£I Ir]bpw XmX≥ X≥kvt\l-hp-sam∏w dqlm-X≥kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw


Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hmb ssZhw Xs‚ A\-¥-ambkvt\l-Øm¬ \sΩ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ \¬In \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZhn-I-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS Hm¿Ω-bm-N-cn-®p-sIm≠v ssZhsØ kvXp-Xn-°p-Ibpw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX \sΩ Ahn-Sp∂v kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. Cu Ip¿_m-\-bn¬kw_-‘n® \nß-sf-√m-hcpw anin-lm-bpsS DØakvt\ln-Xcpw XncplnXw \nd-th-‰p-∂-hcpw Ahn-SpsØ ktμiw temI-saßpw {]tLm-jn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-I-s´. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsSIr]bpw ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-hm-khpw \nß-sf-√m-h-tcmSpwIqsS D≠m-bn -cn -°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥.

143

ssIØm-°mewk`-bpsS hf¿® \ΩpsS hf¿®-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. hnizm-k-Ønepw hnip-≤n-bnepw ssZhm-\p-`-h-Øn-ep-

amWv k` hf-tc-≠-Xv. Cßs\bp≈ hf¿®bv°v km£yw

\¬In-b-h-cmWv «ol∑mcpw c‡-km-£n-Ifpw. Ch-sc-

t∏mse ASn-bp-d® hnizm-khpw Id-b‰ hnip-≤nbpw \ap°pw

ssIap-X-em-°mw. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cpsS ssZhm-\p-̀ h-km£yw

anin-lm-bpsS auXnIico-c-Øns‚ tXP pw HmP pw h¿≤n-∏n-°pw.

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, Aß-bpsS a°-fmb Rß-fpsS \∑bv°pw c£bv°pwth≠n Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs\ Rßƒ°p\evIn-b-t√m.- tem-I-saßpw kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn®«ol∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-an®p IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ Rßsf Xr°¨]m¿°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{X≥ Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw \evInb Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb Cu cl-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\v ]m]n-I-fmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta.- k-I-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 144,145,146AJne Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pwA¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,DNn-X-amWp a[p-camwZnhy-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w

aln-X-am-Ip-tam-dt«w]Wn-bp-a-ßp-]m-e-I≥Hcp-K-W-Øn-em-°paoNnX-dnSpw P\-ß-sf.

XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpwim¥n-Im-◊-X-ß-bn¬

144

I\n-h-nb-s∂mcßneo`ph-\ZpxJap-‡n-bpw.

Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]mSnSmwhmgvØnSmw atl-is\In∂-c-ßƒ aońbm\ma-KoXn ]mSn-Smw.

A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm`b-an-b∂ am\-h¿im¥n tXSn-Sp-∂nXmX∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿.

XmX-s\∂ t]methkpX-\pam-fl\pw kZmkvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-s∏mgpw

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-\m-Ip-∂p.kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-IbpwC{km-tb-en¬ \n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømhp lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw BIp-e-X-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°p-IbpwsNøpw.Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øp-∂p.ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.kaq : Xs∂ ̀ b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬{]Xym-ihbv-°p-∂-h-scbpw I¿Ømhv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.

145

Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXnkaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-ta.

aZv_lKoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-seßpw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)

Kmb 1 `qan-bn-seßpw Ah-bpsS kzcwsNs∂-Øp∂p

«ol-∑m-co-bp-e-In¬ kXywtLmjn-°m-sa∂pw

Xncp-h-N-\-Øm¬P-\-X-s°√mw hnizmkwD∞n-X-\mb anin-lm-h-gn-bmbn \oßn ̀ bwkphn-ti-j-Øn≥ ZuXyw \¬Io ]mcmtIP\am t_m[w ssIs°m≈pI-bm¬

t{]jn-X-cmbnKmb 2 Ah-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ temI-Øns‚

AXn¿Øn-Iƒ hscbpw«ol-∑m-co-bp-e-In¬kXyw tLmjn-°m-sa-∂pw....

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn-\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥c£m-k-t¶Xw

a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \¬Ipw tIm´-bpamwIpcn-in-Xn¬ Rßƒ hnP-bn-°s´

ZpjvS-s\bpwAXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sfbpw

\o°n-Sp-hm≥

146

hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pwc£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥

Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m-k-t¶-Xw...

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-ØzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.

Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-XamwKoXn-I-fmse \msam∂mbvinjy-∑m-cp-sS-tbm¿Ω-IsfsIm≠mSmao thZn-Ibn¬hmgvØoSmw ssIØm-°m-e-Øn¬


kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw




kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...

147

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : c£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-c-‡-Øm¬ \o hos≠-Sp-°p-I-bpw- c-‡-km-£n-I-fpsSNpSp-\n-W-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXk`bv°p {]bm-k-ß-sfbpw FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpwt\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ Znhy-ZuXyw hnP-b-{]-Z-ambnXpS-cp-∂-Xn\pw i‡n \¬I-W-sa∂pw Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : k -̀tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-fpsS{]h¿Ø\-ß-fn¬ Ign-hn-s\mØp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm-\p-ap≈ k∑-\ v \ns‚ P\-Øn\p \evI-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : \ns‚ BZ¿i-ßƒs°mØp kXy-k-`sb [oc-ambn \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhp am¿ (-t]-cv)-]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{X-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mbam¿ (t]cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpwRß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXmhp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm--s\-bpwas‰√m sa{X-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂vRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : hnhn[ k`-Iƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-Wbpw sFIyhpw hf¿Øn GI-k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Ahsb ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

148

kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc \ntbm-Kn® I¿Øm-th,«ol∑mcpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-am-Ip∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn≥ta¬ ]Wn -b -s∏ -ń -c n -°p∂ k`-bn¬b-Ym¿∞ t{]jn-X-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : ssZh-hnfn°\p-kr-X-ambn kphn-ti-j-th-e-sNbvXv \oXn-am-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w kz¿K-ku-`m-Ky-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂vanin-lm-bn¬ temIsØ \ho-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Rß-sf{]m]vX-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : t{]jnX {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Rßƒ°p-≠m-hp∂ FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw {]Xn-_-‘-ß-sfbpw{]Xym-i-tbmsS Xc-Ww-sN-øp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq : Rß-fp-sS -ssZ-h-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°p

Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn : kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥

Rßsf hnfn® I¿Øm-th, k -̀tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v GI-

a-\- mbn t{]jn-X-th-e- sN-øp-hm≥ Rßsf

149

klm-bn-°-W-ta. hnip-≤n-tbmSpw Xo£v-W-X-tbm-

Spw- IqSn k -̀bn¬ ip{iq-j-sN-øp-hm-\pw- \ns∂ al-

Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw t{]jn-X-cw-K-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-

\p-jvTn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta,

kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.

kaq :BtΩ≥

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)

(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv....)

I¿Øm-hns‚ amem-J-amsc Ahn-SpsØ hmgvØp-hn≥.

\nXcmw hmgvØp∂p

hm\-h-\n-c-sbm∂mbv

]mh-\-{Xn-XzsØ

In∂-c-\n-c-Iƒ ao´p∂p

t{Imth-∑m-cpsS ssk\y-ßƒ

Bcm-[y≥ \o kI-teim

F∂pw h∂-Wbmw Rßƒ

\n≥ _en-bn¬ kXXw tN¿∂o-Sm≥

Ahs‚ A`njvSw \nd-th-‰p∂ ip{iq-jn-Iƒ

\nXcmw hmgvØp-∂p...

(As√-¶n¬)

I¿Øm-hns‚ amem-J-amsc Ahn-SpsØ hmgvØp-hn≥.

{XntbI ssZhsØ amem-J-am-cpsS, ssk\y-ßƒ

ap´p-IpØn Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Bcm-[y-\mb Ahn-Sp-tØ°v Ah¿

\nXy-kvXpXn A¿∏n-°p-∂p. AZr-iy\pw i‡-\p-

amb GI-ssZ-hsØ \ap°pw ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØmw.

Ahs‚ AòjvSw \nd-th-‰p∂ ip{iq-jnIƒ

{XntbI ssZhsØ amem-J-am-cp-sS....

150

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq ]qPn-X-amao _en-th-Zn-I-bn¬aninlm s]klm Ip™m-S-t√m.

hm\-h-scm∂mbv Np‰pw \nev∏qkmZ-c-a-\p-]-a-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSm≥.

ssIs°m≈pIbo Znhy-c-lkywssZh-kp-X≥ X≥ Km-{X-\n-W-ßƒ

lt√-eqøm ]mSn-\n-Xm¥whmgvØm-sa∂pw Xncp-km-∂n-[yw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : aZv_-l-mbn¬ _en-b¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Poh-\p≈ Ip™m-Sn\p Np‰pw \tΩm-sSm∏w kz¿Kob ssk\y-ßƒ \ne-sIm≈p∂p.anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-IbpwAhn-Sp-tØ°v lt√-eqø ]mSp-Ibpw sNømw.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ(coXn:lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

ip{iq Xs‚ ico-c-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \nWhpw\evIpw \mYs\hmgvØn \an-°mw. `bhpw `‡nbpsamcpt]m¬ \ndbpw hm\-h-hrμw \nc-tN-cp∂paninlm-X-∂psS amwk-\n-W-ßƒssIs°m≈mw, kvXpXn-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSmw.

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : \sΩ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n Xs‚ico-c- c-‡-ßƒ \ap°p \evIn-b-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Cu cl-ky-ßƒA¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ amem-J-am¿t]mepw `b-`-‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS \ne-sIm≈p∂p. CXm anin-lm-

151

bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ. -k-tlm-Z-tc, Ahn-SpsØkzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw lt√-eqøm ]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fn-eqsS ssZhn-I -Po-h-\n¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°n-b-Xn\v Rßƒ Atßbv°v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Cu Zm\-sØ-°p-dn®v \nc-¥cw Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw kz¿Khm--kn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Aßsb ]pI-gvØp-hm\pw Rßƒ IS-s∏-́ -h-cm-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw \mY-\p-amb anin-lmtb kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cnip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-I-hp-amb Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ hgn \o Rß-fpsSIS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpw s]mdp°p-Ibpw A]-cm-[-ßƒ £an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnizmkw hgn\n\°p hnt[-b-cmbn Pohn-°p-hm\pw {]Xym-i-tbmsS \ns‚ \maw hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p-hm\pwkvt\l-Øns‚ kXv^-e-ßƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚-bpw -\mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)

amtΩm-Zokm hgn-bmbnssZhw \evIo \h-Po-h≥Zm\-h-c-ß-fn-e-Jn-te-i≥]¶m-fn-I-fm-bvØo¿Ø-t√m.

152

Xncp-h-N-\-Øm¬ I\n-thmsS[\y-X-\evIn, temI-Øn¬kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£n-I-fmbvPohn-X-ho-Yn-bn¬ \oßn-Sp-hn≥.

hnizm-k-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-Xamw\√ IpSpw_w Xo¿sØ∂pwk`-bpsS \nkvXp-e-ssN-X\yw]mcn-Xn-s\√mw \evIn-Sp-hn≥.

c£-I-Ir-]bpw XmX≥ X≥kvt\l-hp-sam∏w dqlm-X≥kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw

kaq : BtΩ≥(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : amtΩm-Zokhgn ssZhn-I-Po-h-\n¬ \sΩ]¶p-Im-cm-°p-Ibpw hN-\-Ømepw Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fmepw \sΩ kº-∂-cm -°p -Ibpw sNbvXI¿Ømhpw c£-I-\p-amb anin-l- hm-gvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. \ΩpsS PohnX kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£yw hln-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p\sΩ i‡-cm-°-s´. hnizm-k-Ønepw {]m¿∞-\-bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw \bn®v k`sbkº-∂-bm-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. hN-\-Ømepw ico-c-c-‡-ß-fmepw ]cn-]p-jvS-cmb \sΩ ssZhn-I-Po-hs‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°vAhn-Sp∂p \bn-°-s´. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-hm-khpw\nß-sf-√m-h-tcm-Spw-IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°s´ Ct∏mgpw

Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

153

Genb ˛ …oh ˛ aqi-°m-e-ßƒIpcn-ins‚ i‡n \ΩpsS Poh-i-‡n-bm°mw.

Ipcnins‚ ]pI-gv®, AXn-t∑¬ acn-®-hs‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ipcn-ins\ A`bw {]m]n-°p-∂-h¿ AXns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-\n¬ c£ Is≠-Øp-∂p.ImcWw hnP-b-Øns‚ Nn”-amb Ipcniv kmØms\ Zqsc-b-I-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-Øm¬ ap{Zn-Xcpw hnip-≤oIr-X-cp-amb \Ωƒ Ahn-SpsØ c≠m-asØ hc-hn¬ ZpjvSs‚ssII-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°-Ww. CXn-\mbn Gen-bm-bpsSXo£vW-X-tbmsS Ipcn-ins‚ XW-en¬ \ap°pw A`bwtXSmw. AXns\ {]W-an®v AXns‚ inJn-c-ß-fn¬ \sΩ-Øs∂ Dd-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNømw. anin-lm-bpsS c≠m-asØ hc-hns‚ Hm¿Ω Pohn-Xm-¥ysØ \ΩpsS apºn¬kPo-h-am-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw Ahn-SpsØ \ymb-hn-[nsb t\cn´v c£-t\-Sm-\p-X-Ip∂ Pohn-X-ssien kzoI-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. CXn-\mbn tami-bpsS[oc-Xbpw hnizm-khpw Xo£vW-Xbpw \ap°pw kz¥-am-°mw. tami-tbm-sSmØv C{km-tb¬ P\w hmKvZm-\-tZ-i-tØ°v apt∂-dn-b-Xp-t]mse \ap°pw anin-lm-tbmsSmØvssZh-a-l-Xzhpw a\p-jy-\-∑bpw e£yw h®v Pohn-®psIm≠vkz¿t§m-∑p-J-ambn apt∂-dmw. Aßs\ \ΩpsS hmKvZm-\-\m-Smb ]dp-Zo-km-bn¬ A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS KW-Øn¬

\ap°pw tNcmw.

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, anin-lm-bpsS al-Øz-]q¿Æ-amb BK-a-\sØ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Bfl-icoc-ßsf ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\v _e-lo-\-cmb Rßsfi‡-cm-°-W-ta. hnip≤ Ipcn-im¬ ap{Zn-X-cmbRßƒ Aßn¬ A`bw {]m]n -°p -hm\pwkz¿KsØ e£y-am°n Pohn-°p-hm\pw Ir]\evI-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

154

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96, 97, 98k¶o¿Ø\w 96

(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th)

I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-ßƒIo¿Øn-∏n≥ ]pXp-Km-\-Øn¬hmgvØn-∏mSn \an-°s´]m¿Ø-e-sa-√m-ap-S-b-h-s\.

hmgvØpI X≥Xn-cp-\m-a-hpamc£-bp-sa∂pw Io¿Øn-∏n≥P\-X-Iƒ at[y I¿Øm-hn≥aln-a-Iƒ \nXcmw tLmjn-∏n≥.

hmgvØpI P\ta I¿Øm-hn≥\nkvXp-e-i‡n al-Xz-ßƒXncp-\m-a-Øn-\p-tN¿∂-hn[waln-X-kvXp-Xn-I-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥.

Xr°m-gvN-Itfm-S-hn-SpsØXncp-ap-‰Øp {]th-in-∏n≥\n¿Ωe hkv{X hn`q-jn-X-cmbvBcm-[n®p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥.

\oXn hn[n°pw I¿Øm-hn≥\maw P\-X-Iƒ hmgvØs´h\-hr-£-ßƒ hb-ep-Ifpw]pf-In-X-KoXapXn¿°-s´.


(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°p-hn≥, ̀ qan apgp-h\pw I¿Øm-hns\]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°-s´.

155

kaq : _en-bm¬ DS-ºSn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \oXn-am-∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-hn≥. BImiw ssZh-\o-Xnsb{]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬ hn[n-°p-∂-h≥ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-]p-I-gvØp-hn≥. Ahn-SpsØ \masØ hmgvØp-hn≥.kaq : Ahn-SpsØ c£sb {]Xn-Zn\w {]Io¿Øn-°p-hn≥.- P-\-X-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ AhnSpsØ alXzw{]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥.Im¿Ωn : P\-]-Z-ßsf DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥; al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw I¿Øm-hn-t‚-sX∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥.kaq : I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn-\p-tN¿∂ -hn[w Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.Im¿Ωn : ImgvN-I-fp-ambn Ahn-SpsØ A¶-W-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-hn≥. hnip≤ hkv{X-ß-f-Wn™v Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.kaq : Ahn-Sp∂v P\-X-Isf \oXn-]q¿Δw hn[n-°pw.BImiw BÀm-Zn-°-s´, `qan B\-μn-°-s´.Im¿Ωn : kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-°-s´. hbepw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw BÀm-Zn-°-s´.kaq : At∏mƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ h\-hr-£-ßƒ B\-μ-KoXw DXn¿°pw.Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : _enbm¬ DS-ºSn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \oXn-am-∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-́ p-hn≥. BImiw ssZh-\o-Xnsb{]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬,- hn-[n-°p-∂-h≥ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.

156

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\ok ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZbw...)

Kmb 1 I¿Øm-th, Aßv BIm-i-Øn¬i‡-\m-Ip∂p.

k¥-X-ap-∂X kz¿§-X-e-Øn¬Ipcn-in≥ {]`-bmte

im¥n-\n-Xm¥w \nd-bp-I-bt√m ̀ qan-bnepwAe-Iƒ \ndbpw IS-ep-I-sf√mw

Xo¿Øt√mIpcnio aln-bn¬ XqIp-I-bt√m

im¥n-kZmI\n-thm-S-cp-fpI \mYm AXp-hgn

\mw c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥Kmb 2 Ahn-Sp∂p `qan-bpsS AXn¿Øn-tbmfwbp≤w C√m-Xm-°p-∂p.

k¥-X-ap-∂X kz¿§-X-e-Øn¬Ipcn-in≥ {]`-bm-te....

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn


a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \evIpw tIm´-bpamwIpcn-in-Xn¬ Rßƒ hnP-bn-°s´

ZpjvS-s\bpwAXp-t]meh-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw

\o°n-Sp-hm≥hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb∂pw

c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m ka-t¶-Xw....

157

{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdmb)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn∏mSp∂pBIm-i-hpao `qX-ehpw\mYm, Xmh-I-am-Wt√mkrjvSn-I-sf-√m-a-hn-SpsØaln-a-I-ft√m ]mSp∂p…ohmsb \nXyw hmgvØoSmw

ip{iq X≥ aln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p

kaq BIm-i-hpao `qX-e-hpw...ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


kaq BIm-i-hpao `qX-e-hpw...Im¿Ωn \nXy]nXm-hn-\pwkp-X\pw dqlmbv°pw

kvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.kaq BIm-i-hpao `qX-e-hpw...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq BIm-i-hpao `qX-ehpwlt√-eq-øKoXw (kp-am-d)

(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)


]mSp-hn-s\∂pw I¿Øm-hn-∂mbv]mh-\-amIpw kvXpXn-Ko-X-ßƒ.

158

A¥-sa-gm-sØmcp ImcpWyw Xm≥\sΩmSp Imń-b-tXm¿Øo-tSWw

\ne-\n-ev°p∂p \nc-¥-c-atßhniz-kvX-Xbpw Ipd-hn-√m-sX.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.

BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.


{]tLm-j-W -{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (-Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw{]Xo-£-tbm-Spw-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS{]m¿∞\tIƒ°-Wta' F∂-t]-£n-°mw.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.

ip{iq : {]am-W-ß-sfbpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw kam-Z-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m \nb-a-ßfpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvX anin-lm-tb, Rß-fpsS tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬ \ns∂ Z¿in-°p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS B⁄-I-f-\p-k-cn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂vRßƒ At-]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.

ip{iq : Gen-bm-bpsS Xo£-W-X-tbmSpw aqi-bpsSss[cy-tØmSpw IqSn Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥\n\°p ip{iqj sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.

ip{iq : Xmt_m¿ ae-bn¬h®p cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw\ns‚ alXzw I≠v ̀ oXn-]q≠ h’-e-in-jy-∑mscss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-th, hn[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\mbn \o {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B\-μ-tØmsS \ns∂ FXn-tc-ev°p-hm≥

159

Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.

ip{iq : A{Iaw ssIsh-Sn™p kvt\l-Ønepwkln-jvW-X-bnepw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn-eqsS temI-P-\-Xsb \bn-°p-hm≥ cmjv{S-Ø-e-h-∑msc ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa∂p Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.

ip{iq : Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\sØ hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ \mń-te°p aqi \bn-®-Xp-t]mse kz¿Kob`h-\-Øn-te°p Rßsf \bn-°p-hm≥, Rß-fpsS]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv)

sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpwRß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv)

sa-{Xm-s\-bpw k`m-[y-£-∑m-tc-h-tcbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.

ip{iq : Rß-fpsS D∞m-\hpw {]Xo-£-bp-ambanin-lm-tb, \o Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-tØm-Sp-IqSn hm\-ta-L-ß-fn¬ BK-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ \ns‚ heØp`mKØp AWn-\n-c-°p-hm≥ A¿l-cm-°-W-sa∂pRß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.

ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, A-tß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : {]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS {]Xo-£bpw ]gb\nb-a-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-hp-amb anin-lm-tb, ssZh-

160

Zq-X-∑m-cm¬ ]cn-tk-hn-X-\mbv Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-tØm-Sp-IqsS hm\-ta-L-ß-fn¬ \o {]Xy-£-\m-Ip-tºmƒhnip-≤-tcm-sSm∂n®p \ns∂ FXn-tc¬°p-hm≥Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. \ns‚ s]k-lm-c-l-ky-Øn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Rßsfkz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (H-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip≤ aμn-c-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØkvXpXn-°p-hn≥.

_en-bmbv \evIo \o\mYm, kI-teim\n≥Xn-cp-kq-\p-hns\\n¿Ω-e-am-sbmcp lrZ-b-hp-ambv]m]-a-I∂ Ic-ß-fp-ambvZnhy-hn-cp-∂n¬ tN¿∂n-Sp-hm≥\nXyw k∂n-[n-b-W-bp∂phmgvØoSmw \mYm, \n≥ \maw.

I¿Ømhv If-¶-a‰ ssIIfpw \n¿Ω-e-amb lrZ-bhpw D≈-h≥.

_en-bmbv \evIo \o....(A-s√-¶n¬)

I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip≤aμn-c-Øn¬ AhnSpsØkvXpXn-°p-hn≥.

If-¶-a‰ ssII-tfmSpw \n¿ΩelrZ-b-tØmSpw IqSn Aßsb kao-]n-°p-∂-h¿°v IS-ß-fpsS s]mdpXn -°mbn I¿Øm-th, AßvBflobhncp∂v Hcp-°p-∂p. ssZh-ta,- ]m-]n-I-fmbRßƒ°p-th≠n Aßv ]p{X-\mb anin-lmsb_en-bmbn \evIn. Atß°p kvXpXn.

161

I¿Ømhv If-¶-a‰ ssIIfpw \n¿Ω-e-amb lrZ-bhpw D≈-h≥.

If-¶-a‰ ssII-tfm-Spw.....Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eq-ø- ]m-So-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq: \nXyhnip≤n]I¿∂p-hcpw XncpKm{X-\n-W-ßƒ _en-]o-T-Øn¬.

hcp-hn≥\-c-tc, ]mSn-h-Wßmw]mh-\-\mIpw kI-te-is\\mw.

]m]-hn-tam-N-\-a-cp-fp-∂t√maninlm X≥ Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-ßƒ.

ssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-lkywhmgvØn-∏mSmw hm\-h-scm∏w.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : \sΩ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Aaq-ey-amb ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. kI--e-Øn-s‚bpw\mYm, "\o ]cn-ip-≤≥,- ]-cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥'F∂p \ap°p ]mSn kvXpXn-°mw. ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn CXm kI-e-P-\-X-Iƒ°pw kz¿§ob A∏w\evI-s∏Sp-∂p. \ap°v Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn®v amem-J-am-tcm-sSmØv Ahn-SpsØ lt√-eqø]mSn-kvXpXn-°mw.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\o-kmZvhmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

ip{iq : Znhy-c-lkyw ssZhn-I- Zm-\w,ssIs°m≈pI \mw BZ-c-thm-sS.

\nXy-hn-ip-≤n-]-I¿∂p-X-cp∂oc£-I-Km-{X-\n-W-ßƒ ]mcn¬.

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbvssZhn-I-Zm\w ssIs°m≠oSmw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

162

ip{iq : CXm IS-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ssZhn-I-Zm-\w. ktlm-Z-c-tc, Cu Zm\w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøp-hn≥. \ap°p lt√-eqøm ]mSn-s°m≠vsFIy-tØmSpw kvt\l-tØm-Spw-IqSn Cu Zm\wkzoI-cn-°mw.

IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚cl-ky-ßƒ shfn -s∏-Sp -Øn-b-Xn\v RßƒAtß°p \μn-]-d-bp-∂p. Xn∑-bn¬ \n∂p tamNn-X-cm-bn,-Zn-hy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm≈phm≥Aßp Rßsf tbmKy -cm -°n. Aß-bpsS\masØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Aß-bpsShN\w {]tLm-jn-°p-hm\pw _e-lo-\-cmbRßƒ°p i‡n \evInb Atß°p kvXpXnbpw_lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpwRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn : a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb anin-lm-tb, Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ hgn \ns‚ alXzw{]Io¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°p Ir] \¬In. kI-e-sØbpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ hgn \nXy ku`m-Ky-Øn¬ \nt∂m-sSm∏w]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-ta. kIe-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)

Im¿Ωn: \nkvXpe Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ]cn-I¿Ωw \mw sNøp-I-bm¬

163

\mY≥ Xs‚ al-Xz-Øn¬]¶m-fn-I-fm-bvØo¿Øt√m

]oU-I-sfßpw \nd-bp-tºmƒhnizm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\nev°m≥kvt\l-]n-Xmhmw kI-te-i≥Ir]bpw i‡n-bp-a-cp-f-s´.

ssZhØn≥ ]cn-]m-e-\ao`qhn¬ \nßƒs°-∂mfpw\¬h-c-Zm\w \¬IoSpwkwc-£-Whpw Nnc-Imew

Ipcn-im¬ c£n-Xcmw \nßƒIcp-W-bn-se∂pw hf-cs´lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ir] \nd-bs´

Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-I-hp-amb Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ß-fpsS ]cn-I¿Ωw hgnXs‚ al-Xz -Øn¬ \sΩ ]¶p -Im -cm -°nbI¿Ømhv k`-bn¬ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-{K-loX P\-ta, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-\p-th≠n ]oU-Ifpw t¢i-ß-fpw-A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ, \jvS-ss[-cy-cm-ImsX hnizm-k-Øn¬Dd®p \n¬°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ kwc-£-n°-s∏-´-h-tc, \nß-fpsS ta¬ Ahn-Sp∂p Ir]m-hcw sNmcnb-s´. Ahn-SpsØ Ipcn-in-\m¬ c£n-°-s∏´ \nß-fn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-{K-lhpw h¿jn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpwFt∂°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

164

]≈n-°q-Zm-im-°mewk -̀bpsS al-Xz-c-lkyw kz¿§-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS

`mhn al-XzsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. aW-hm-ń-bmb k`bv°v

aW-hm-f-\mb {InkvXp-hns‚ apJm-`n-ap-J -Z¿i\ku`mKyw

e`n-°p∂ ka-b-am-W-Xv. Bcm-[-\-th-f-I-sf√mw kz¿§w ̀ qan-

bn-en-d-ßp∂ \nan-j-ß-fm-Wv. Ahn-SpsØ ico-c-Øm¬ ]cn-

t]mjn∏n®Xpw Ahn-SpsØ c‡-Øm¬ hos≠-Sp-Ø-Xp-w

Ahn-SpsØ kXy-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ kqc-£n-X-am-°n-b-Xp-

amWv k` F∂ t_m[y-tØmsS Pohn-®m¬ kz¿§m-\p-̀ -hhpw

kz¿§ob al-Xzhpw kp\n-›-bw.

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, anin-lm-hgnk`sb ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw kz¿Kob kuμ-cy-Øm¬Ahsf Ae-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX AßsbRßƒ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. IqZm-i-Iƒ hgn k`-bn¬c£ {]Zm\w sNøp-hm≥ Xncp-a-\- mb Aß-bpsSA\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.k`m-{]-Xn-jvTsb A\p-kva-cn-°p∂ Rßsf Bfl-i-co-c-hn-ip-≤n-tbmsS Cu _en A¿∏n-°p-hm\pwamem-J-am-tcm-sSmØv Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-hm\pwi‡-cm-°-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø\w 148(coXn: I¿Øm-th,- a-a-cm-Pm-th...)

I¿Øm-hn≥ kvXpXn ]mSn-Sp-hn≥AXyp-∂-Xs\hmgvØo-Sp-hn≥BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-b-csÍ¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-ßƒ

ZqX-∑m-sc, tkh-I-tc,]mSpI \mY\p kvXpXn KoXw

165

ssk\y-ßƒ°-h-\-[n-\m-Y≥[\ys\hmgvØpI tk\-I-tf,

kqcy-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ N{μ-\pamk∂n-[n-bn¬ kvXpXn-]m-Ss´hm\n¬ Xmc-I-\n-c-sb√mw\mY-\p-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mS-s´.

taLm-h-en-bnse Pe-\n-cbpwBIm-i-hp-a-Xp-]m-SsÁhn-Sp-∂t√m Xncp-samgnbm¬Ahsb kIew krjvSn-®p.

Kncn-in-J-c-ßƒ Ip∂p-Ifpwê-hr-£-ßƒ h√n-IfpwXobpw a™pw I∑-gbpwIm‰pw \mYs\hmgvØs´.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\kvXpXn-°p-hn≥/ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p I¿Øm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-hn≥/D∂-X-ß-fn¬ Ahn-Sp-sØ- kvXp-Xn-°p-hn≥kaq : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w ]mSp-hn≥/\oX-am-∑m-cp-sS- k-aq-l-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ ]pI-gvØp-hn≥Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns‚ ZqX-∑m-tc, Ahn-SpsØkvXpXn-°p-hn≥/ I¿Øm-hns‚ ssk\y-ß-tf,Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn-°p-hn≥.kaq: kqcy-N-{μ-∑m-tc, Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn-°p-hn≥/ an∂n-Øn-f-ßp∂ \£-{X-ß-tf, Ahn-Sp-sØ-kvXp-Xn-°p-hn≥

166

Im¿Ωn : D∂-X-hm-\n-S-ta, I¿Øm-hns\kvXpXn-°p-hn≥/ BIm-i-Øn-\p-ta-ep≈ Pe-k-©-b-ta,Ahn-Sp-sØ-kvXp-Xn-°p-hn≥.kaq : Ah I¿Øm-hns‚ \masØ kvXpXn-°-s´.Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Iev]n-®p, Ah krjvSn-°-s∏-´p. Ahn-SpsØ alØzw ̀ qan-sbbpw BIm-i-sØ-bpw-Imƒ D∂-X-am-Wv.Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn-\p-]p-Xnb Io¿Ø\w ]mSp-hn≥\oXn-am-∑m-cpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ ]pI-gvØp-hn≥


Kmb 1 : Bcw`w apX¬ Aßv Xnc-s™-SpØvkz¥-am-°nb k`sb Hm¿°-W-ta.

Hm¿°-W-atß k`sb \nXcmwIcp-W-tbm-sS-∂mfpw

Xmh-I-kz¥w k -̀sb-t∂m¿t° hnizmkw\o°-W-sa√m Ie-l-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬

`n∂-Xbpwa°-sf-sb√mw kvt\l-Ømse

Im°-Wsahnizm-k-Øn-ep-a-Xp-t]m¬

im¥n-bnepw \nc tN¿∂o-Sm≥Kmb 2 Aßsb Adn-bp-∂-h-cn¬ Aß-bpsSImcpWyw h¿jn-°-Wsa.

Hm¿°-W-atß k`sb \nX-cmw.Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

167



ZpjvS-s\bpwAXp-t]m-e-h-\psS sIWn-I-sf-sb√mw



…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn≥c£mkt¶Xw...

{]Io¿Ø\w (ipdm-b)

(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn :k¿h-N-cm-Nchpw

ssZh-a-l-XzsØ

hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p

kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶Xw

ÿm]n-®-h\mw I¿Ømth

k`-bn¬ \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p

B\-μ-Øn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬

aln-a-sbgpw k`sb Hm¿Ωn°mw.

ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√m

hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw

Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.

kaq : kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶-Xw...

ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂p

XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p

kaq : kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶Xw

168

Im¿Ωn :\nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pwkpX\pw dqlmbv°pwkvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´

kaq : kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶-Xw....ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse

Cs∏mgpsa-t∏mgpwFt∂°pw BtΩ≥

kaq : kotbm-\n¬ X≥ kt¶-Xw.lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)


F{X-a-t\m⁄w hnkva-b-\obwI¿Øm-th, \n≥hm-k-ÿm\w

\n≥Xn-cp-`-h\\nhm-kn-I-sf√mw`mKy-an-b-∂-h-cm-sW-∂mfpw

B\-μ-Øm¬ ]mSp∂p Rm≥Pohn-∏-h\mw ssZh-Øn-\mbv

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´

BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥


{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-km)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmsS Xncp- -`-bpsS `mhn-a-l-XzsØ kvacn-®p-sIm≠v"I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq : I¿Ømth \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-ta.

169

ip{iq : temIm-h-km-\-tØmfw Rm≥ \nß-tfm-Sp-IqSn D≠m-bn-cn°pw' F∂-hm-KvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v k -̀bn¬ \nc-¥cw hkn-®p-sIm≠v Ahsf \nXy-ku-`m-Ky-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-ta.

ip{iq : «ol-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-Ifpw hgnk`sb kz¿Kob Pdp-k-e-tØ°p kpc-£n-X-ambn\bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿(t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k -̀bpsS Xe-h\pw]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpwRß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)

sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√msa{Xm-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ I¿Øm-th.kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-ta.

ip{iq : k`sb kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \n¿Ω-e-h-[p-hm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ°p-th≠n Xs∂-Xs∂_en-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-th,kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-ta.

ip{iq : temI-kr-jvSn-°p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ \n\-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßƒ ]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-hm≥th≠n A\p-Zn\w Rß-fpsS Ipcn-ip-sa-SpØv\ns∂ A\p-K-an -°p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNbvXI¿Øm-th,kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-ta.

ip{iq : F√m P\-]-Z-ßfpw \ns∂ c£-I-\mbnG‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw \n∂n¬ imizX kam-[m\wIs≠-Øp-hm\pw c£-bpsS AS-bm-fhpw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ Xpd-ap-J-hp-ambn k`sb ÿm]n®I¿Øm-th.kaq : \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ Rßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-ta.

170

ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂pIm¿Ωn : Xncp-k-`sb If-¶-ta-imØ h[p-hm-°n-Øo¿°p-hm≥ Im¬h-cn-bn¬ Pohm¿∏Ww sNbvXanin-lm-tb, \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu kaq-l-Øn¬ \o {]km-Zn-°-Wsa ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kvt\l-Øn¬ \o]nXm-hn-t\mSv H∂m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Rßfpw\n∂n¬ H∂m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa.\nXyku`m-KysØ t\m°n-∏m¿Øn-cn-°p∂ Rß-tf-h-tcbpw \ne-\n-ev]ns‚ hcw \¬In A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚-bpw- \m-Ym,Ft∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-lkyKoXw (Hm\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

Fs‚ I¿Øm-hmb cmPm-th, \ns∂ Rm≥ ]mSn-]p-IgvØpw

aninlm cmPm-th,\n≥ Xncp-c-‡-Øm¬k`sb ]men®p.\¬I-W-ta, \n≥ ImcpWywXncp-ln-X-sa∂pw \nd-th-‰m≥\n¿Ω-e-amb a\-t msSRßƒ Xncp-_-en-b¿∏n°pwkvXpXn-]mSpw \mY≥ ]cn-ip-≤≥.

Rß-fpsS i{Xp-°-fn¬ \n∂p \o Rßsf c£n®paninlm cmPm-th...

171

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Fs‚ I¿Øm-hmb cmPmsh, \ns∂ Rm≥ ]mSn-

∏p-IgvØpw

cmPm-hmb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Aaq-ey-amb

c‡-Øm¬ k`sb F√m sX‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \o

kwc-£n-®p. F√m-bvt∏mgpw \ns‚ lnXw \nd-th-

‰m-\p≈ i‡n Imcp-Wy-]q¿Δw Rßƒ°p \evI-

W-sa. hnip-≤hpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-amb lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-

IqSn \n\°p _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°n-S-bm-

I-s´. Rß-fpsS c£-I\pw I¿Øm-hp-amb ssZh-

ta," ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥,- ]-cn-ip-≤≥' F∂v

`‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS DZvtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v amem-J-

hr-μ-tØm-Sp-IqSn Rßfpw \ns∂ kvXpXn-°-s´.

Rß-fpsS i{Xp-°-fn¬ \n∂p\o R-ßsf c£n-®p.

cmPm-hmb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Aaq-ey-am-b...

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zv thΩ)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq : hnizm-k-Øn≥ ]md-bn-et√mk`sb aninlm \mY-\p-b¿Øn

«ol-∑m-sc-bp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \evIo

t_m[-I-c-mb {]hm-N-I-tcbpw.k`-bpsS ]pWy hnip≤n hf¿Øpw

\mYs\hmgvØn-∏m-SpI \Ωƒ(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : hnizm-k-am-Ip-∂- ]m-d-ta¬ Xs‚ k`sb]Wn-Xp-b¿Øp-Ibpw «ol∑m-scbpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw kXy-{]-t_m-[-I-scbpw k`°p \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

172

A\p-KoXw (Hm\okm Zv hmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

ip{iq : cmPm-hmIpw kz¿K-]n-Xm-hn≥{]nb-kp-X-bt√m Xncp-k-`bmw \o

[\y-\n-Xm¥w \ob-Xn-\mte\ns‚ alXzw ]mSn \an°mw

tkmZ-c-K-W-ta, hcp-hn≥, \nßƒssIs°m≈pIbo amwk-\n-W-ßƒ

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : hniz-kvX-bmb k`-tb, cmPm-°-∑m-cpsScmPm-hmb ]nXm-hns‚ ]p{Xo, \o A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p. {]nb-k-tlm-Z-c-tc, k -̀bn¬ k÷-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ anin-lm-bpsS Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn®v \ap°p \nXy-Po-h≥ Ah-Im-i-am-°mw.

IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS AN-©-e-amb kvt\lw A\p-̀ -hn-°p-hm\pwss]XrIamb ]cn-]m-e-\-bpsS am[pcyw \pI-cp-hm\pw Aßv Rßsf A\p-h-Zn-®p-h-t√m. ]pXnbPdp-k-e-ambn k`sb Xnc-s™-SpØ Aß-bpsSA\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.I¿Ømth Cu Znhy-`-h-\-Øn¬ H∂p tN¿∂vAßsb Bcm-[n-°p-hm\pw Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒA\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pw ̀ mKyw e`n® Rßsf kI-ekz¿K-hm-kn-I-tfm-Spw-IqSn Aßsb ]cn-ip-≤≥F∂p ]mSn kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-cm-°-W-ta.- ]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-am-b-k¿th-iz-cm,Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn : Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚Aaqeyc‡-Øm¬ Rßsf hnip-≤o-I-cn® \ns∂

173

Rßƒ kvXp-Xn-°p-∂p. \ns‚ Xncp-h-N\w {ihn-°p-hm\pw Xncp-ic-occ‡-ßƒ A\p-̀ -hn-°p-hm\pwRßsf tbmKy-cm-°n-b-Xn\v \n\°v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Be-bamIp∂ Rß-fpsSico-c-sØ hnip-≤-ambn kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Rßsfi‡-cm-°-W-sa. k`sb \n¿Ω-e-h-[p-hmbn kzoI-cn® anin-lm-tb, a\p-jy-h¿§w apgp-h≥ Ahsfc£-bpsS IqZm-i-bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw A£-b-amb Poh\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hm\pw CS-bm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.


hmKvZm\w \nd-th-‰n-Sp-hm≥\evIo am\-h-c-£-bv°mbvssZhw X∂p-sS-{]n-b-kp-X-s\,hmgvØm-sa∂pw Xncp-\maw

X≥{]n-b-h-[p-hm-bvXn-cp-k-`sbssIs°m≠h\mw Xncp-\m-Y≥ho≠pw h∂p-bp-Km-¥y-Øn¬hnÆn¬ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂oSpw.

Cu `h-\-Øn¬ ssZh-P\wZnhy-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ ]mSo-Sp-hm≥\¬h-c-ta-Inb dqlm-bv°mbv\μn-b-W°mw hn\-b-tamsS.

hn[n-I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-X≥he-Xp-h-i-Ø-Wn-tN¿∂n-Sp-hm≥ssZhw Ir]-b-cq-fo-Ss´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw


174

Im¿Ωn : hmKvZm-\-]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn Xs‚GI-Pm-Xs\ \¬Inb ]nXm-hmb ssZhsØ\ap°p kvXpXn-°mw.- Xs‚ {]nb aW-hm-ń-bmbnk`sb kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw bpKm-¥-Øn¬ kz¿KobPdp-k-e-tØ°v Ahsf B\-bn-°p-hm≥ BK-X-\m-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ anin-lmsb \ap-°m-cm-[n-°mw. Cu `h-\-Øn¬ \sΩ H∂n-®p-Iq-ńb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\v \ap°v \μn ]d-bmw. ssZh-Øns‚Be-b-tØm-Sp-ff Xo£-vW-X-bn¬ Pzen-°p-hm\pwBflm-hns‚ Be-b-ß-fmbn hnip-≤n-tbmSpwss\¿Ω-ey-tØm-Spw-IqSn Pohn-°p-hm\pw Ahn-Sp∂v\nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. anin-lm,- cm-Pmhpw hn[n-I¿Øm-hp-ambn AW-bp-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ he-Øp-`m-KØv AWn-\n-c-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ°n-S-bm-I-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-Øn-cp-\mƒ{]mcw` {]m¿∞\

Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-c\pw Rß-fpsS c£-I-\p-ambCutim-an-in-lm-bpsS al-Xz-]q¿W-amb kz¿Km-tcm-lWw BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rßsf Imcp-Wy-]q¿ΔwISm-£n-°-W-sa. Rßƒ°p \evInb c£-sb-{]Xn Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS]p{X-t\m-sSm∏w kz¿§o-b al-Øz-Øn¬ Rßfpw]¶p-tN-cp-sa∂ {]Xym-i-bn¬ c£m-I-c-amb Cucl-ky-ßƒ tbmKy-Xm-]q¿Δw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. kIe-Øn-s‚bpw\mYm Ft∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥.

175

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 144,145,146k¶o¿Ø\w 146

AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pwA¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,DNn-X-amWp a[p-camwZnhy-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w.

aln-X-am-Ip-tam-sdt«w]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥Hcp-K-W-Øn-em-°paoNnX-dnSpw P\-ßsf.

XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpwim¥n-Imä-X-ß-bn¬I\n-hnb-s∂mcßneo`ph-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw

Io¿Ø\-ßƒ ]mSoSmwhmgvØnSmw atl-is\In∂-c-ßƒ aońbm\ma-KoXn ]mSnSmw.


XmX-s\∂ t]methkpX-\pw-am-fl\pw kZmkvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw\nXysaßp-sa-t∏mgpw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p./Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-\m-Ip∂pkaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-ta, hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-ta.

176

Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw/C{km-tb-en¬ \n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc/ Hcp-an®pIq´p-I-bpw-sN-øp-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw / BIp-e-X-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°p-IbpwsNøpw.Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øp∂p./ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p..kaq : Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬{]-Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw/ I¿Ømhv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-sa./ hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-ta.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: ]pe-cn-bn¬ \n{Z-bp-W¿∂-tß...)

Kmb 1 : I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS knwlm-k\wFt∂°pw \ne-\n¬°p∂p.

tXtPm-a-b\mw I¿Ømth,Xh-km-∂n≤yw Z¿in-∏m≥Ign-bm-sX∂pw \n≥Np‰pwt{Imth-∑m¿ \ne-sIm≈p∂p.

C{X alXzw \ndbpw \oam\-h¿ RßsS a[y-Øn¬hmgp-∂t√m I¿Øm-th,hmgvØoSmw \n≥ Xncp-\maw

\nkvXp-eamw \n≥ {]`-bmtetim`n-°p∂p am\-hcpw

177

hepXmw Ir]bpw Icp-W-bpaoRß-fn¬ \mYm \o XqIn.

Kmb 2 I¿Øm-hns‚ knwlm-k\w kz¿§-Øn-em-Wt√m

tXmtPm-a-b\mw I¿Ømth....Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

RßsS c£-I-\o-timsbZmk¿ XmhI k∂n-[n-bn¬A`bw tXSn-h-cp-∂n-t∏mƒc£-bp-ap-bncpw t\So-Sm≥.

Bcm-[-Icmw Rß-fn¬ \o\n≥Im-cpWyw sNmcnb-Wta!Rßsf \n≥ Xncp-…o-hm-bm¬ImØp-kp-c-£n-X-cm-°-Wta

\ns‚ hnip-≤-tcm-sSmsØ∂pw\n≥ kvXpXn ]mSm≥ kz¿§-Øn¬aW-hd X∂n¬ tN¿°-WtaRß-sfbpw \o I\n-thmsS.

Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Rß-sS c£-I-\o-tim-sb....

{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdmb)(coXn Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pBflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-XamwKoXn-I-fmse I¿Øm-hn≥kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-tam¿Ωn°mwlt√-eqø ]mSoSmwhmgvØoSmw \nXyw Xncp-\maw

178


kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw..ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamwip{iq BZn-bnset∏mse

C-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpwFt∂°pw B-tΩ≥

kaq Bfln-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...lt√-eqø KoXw (kpamd)(coXn lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)


AXyp-®-Øn¬ ams‰men sImƒhqAXyp-∂-X-\psS i_vZw-hm-\n¬.

imiz-X-amIpw kz¿§w X∂n¬hmgpw \mYs\hmgvØn-∏mSmw

Io¿Ø-\-sam∂mbv ]mSpI \ΩƒI¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n[n X∂n¬


BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥


179

{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØmSpw IqsS \n∂v I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq : hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\p-amb anin-lmtb,\ns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ B\-μn-°p∂ RßsfA‘-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂v {]Im-i-Øn-te°pw Ak-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v kXy-Øn-te°pw ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂vac-W-an -√m-bva-bn -te°pw B\-bn-°-W-sa∂v\nt∂mSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq : ]cn-lm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-amb Ipcn-ins\]p\-cp-∞m\w hgn al-Xz-Øns‚ Nn”-ambnDb¿Ønb I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ico-csØAXns‚ Zpcm-i-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ipcn-in¬ Xd-bv°p-hm\pw Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h≥ Is≠-Øp-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq : Zmcn-{Z-Ømepw tcmK-Ømepw he-bp-∂-hcpwkXy-sØ-{]Xn ]oU-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hcpw Aß-bpsS al-Øz-]q¿Æ-amb D∞m-\-sØbpw Ah¿-Æ--\o-b-amb kz¿`m-Ky-sØbpw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v \√Hm´w HmSp-hm\pw hnizmkw kwc-£n-°p-hm\pwhcw Xc-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq : kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-\m-Y-\mb I¿Øm-th, Rß-sfbpw Rßƒ°p-≈-h-sbbpw \n\°pka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ R-ßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

180

kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : injy-∑m-cp-sS -km-∂n-[y-Øn¬ kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvX I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ km∂n-[yw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm\pw kz¿t§m-∑p-J-cmbn Pohn-°p-hm\pwRßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : Xs‚ ac-W-Øn\pw D∞m-\-Øn-\pwkm£nIfm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf hnfn® I¿Øm-th,c£m-I-c-amb kphn-tijw Rß-fpsS PohnXkml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ {]tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf{]m]vX-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : ]p\-cp∞m\Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn-te°pssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsSAXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)- sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-msbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-ambam¿ (t]-cv) -sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpwBflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : \aps°√mh¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXv ]nXm-hns‚he-Øp-`m-KØv D]-hn-jvS-\mb I¿Øm-th, \ns‚c£m-I-c-amb km∂n[yw F∂pw A\p-̀ -hn-°p-hm≥

181

Rßƒ°v CS-bm-°-W-ta. Rßƒ \ns‚ D∞m-\-Øn-s‚- km-£n-I-fmbn Pohn®v kz¿§o-b-a-l-Xz-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip-hm-\pw, \ns‚ amXr-I-b-\p-k-cn®vRß-fpsS Nn¥-I-sfbpw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

Znhycl-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv)

F{X hnin-jvShpw kt¥m-j-{]-Z-hp-am-Wv.ka-a-s√mcp\mfpwtami-sbmcp°n-bXmw\nkvXpe IqSmcwkz¿§m-tcm-ln-X-\m-Y≥ X≥\nXy-a-t\m⁄ hnip-≤-ÿewimizX cmPysamcp°m-\mbv\mY≥ hm\n-e-W-™t√m]mSoSmw ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥

bmt°m-_ns‚ F√m hmk-ÿ-e-ß-sfbpwImƒkotbms‚ Ihm-S-ßƒ I¿Ømhv kvt\ln-°p-∂p.

ka-a-s√mcp\m-fpw...(A-s√-¶n¬)

F{X hnin-jvShpw kt¥m-j-{]-Z-hp-amWv.]≠v tami D≠m-°n-bXpw {][m-\-]p-tcm-

ln-X≥ am{Xw {]th-in-®n-cp-∂-Xp-amb AXn-hnip-≤-ÿ-e-tØ-°mƒ D∂-X-amWv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv{]th-in® hnip-≤-ÿ-ew.]utcm-lnXy ip{iqjsNøp-hm\pw imiz-X-amb cmPyw Hcp-°m\pw Ahn-Sp∂v kz¿§Øn¬ {]th-in-®p. -A-h≥ ac-Wm¿l-\-√m-bn-cp-∂n-́ pw, \ΩpsS \oXo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠nAhn-Sp∂v ac-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-\mbn .i-cocw kzoI-

182

cn®v \mtΩm-sSmØph-kn® \ΩpsS inc pw\mY\pw hn[n-I¿Ømhpw AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h\pw ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p≈ hN\hpambaninl hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p.

bmt°m-_ns‚ F√m hmk-ÿ-e-ß-sfbpwImƒkotbms‚ Ihm-S-ßƒ I¿Ømhv kvt\ln-°p-∂p.

]≠v tami D≠m-°n-b-Xpw........{]tXyIKoXw (Zvlo-e-Øv)

(coXn: ]pe-cn-bn¬ \n{Z-bp-W¿∂-tß....)

kz¿§mtcm-lW Znh-k-Øn¬hm\-h-hrμw kvXpXn ]mSnPb-tLm-j-tØm-Sm-\m-fn¬hnÆn-ep-b¿∂p Xncp-\m-Y≥.

hm\n-ep-b¿s∂mcp anin-lmsbapIn-ep-Iƒ h∂p ad-®t√minjy-K-W-ßƒ ImWm-XmbvKpcp-hn≥ apJ-am-\n-an-j-Øn¬

I¿Øm-th, \n≥ ÿe-sa∂pwaln-am-]q¿Æw, ]cn-ip≤w\nXy-an-cn∏q ]oT-Øn¬,hmgp-∂o-i≥ P\-\n-c-bn¬.

ssZh-Øn≥ kvXpXn-]m-Sn-Sp-hn≥Io¿Ø-\-\m-Z-ap-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥Znhy-i-coc \nW-ßsf \mwhmgvØn-∏mSn hW-ßo-Smw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

D∂-X-\mb ssZh-ta, F∂p-sa-t∂°pw\ns‚ hnip-≤-ÿ-eØv \o al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\m-Ip-∂p.I¿Øm-hns‚ alXzw Ahs‚ ÿeØv{]Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Pb-tLm-j-tØmSpw Iml-f-\m-Z-tØmSpw IqSn ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv Btcm-

183

lWw sNbvXp. ssZhsØ ]mSn-∏-I-gvØp-hn≥,-kvtXm-{X-ß-fm-e-]n-°p-hn≥; \Ωp sS cmPm-hn\vkvXpXn-Iƒ DXn¿°p-hn≥; Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ Be-]n-°p-hn≥. ssZhw P\-X-I-fp-sS-ta¬ hmgp-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ ]cn-ip-≤-knw-lm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccn°p-∂p.]p{Xs‚ kz¿§m-tcm-lWZnhkw Ahs\ kz¿§o-b-K-W-ßƒ ]mSn kvXpXn-®p. Ah¿ t\m°n\nevt° Ah≥ D∂-X-ß-fn-te°p kwh-ln-°-s∏-´p. Hcp taLw h∂v Ahs\ Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬\n∂p ad-®p. \Ωƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Aaq-ey-amb ico-c-c-‡-ßsf IrX-⁄-Xm-]q¿Δw ]mSnkvXpXn°mw. lt√-eq-ø.

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq : D∂-XamIpw kz¿t√m-I-Øn¬anin-lm-\m-Y≥ aln-a-bn¬ hmgvhq.

]m]-hn-tam-N-\-hm-KvZm-\-hp-ambvP\-X-bvs°√mw c£-bp-am-bn.

I¿Ømth, \n≥ Znhy-c-lkywRßƒs°√mw Xr]vXn ]I¿∂p. F{X-b-i‡w \mhp-I-sf√mw \n≥kvXp-Xn-]m-Sm≥, \μn-bp-W¿Øm≥.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : AXyp∂X kz¿§-Øn¬ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb aninl al-Xzhpw {]Xm-]hpw Im¥nbpwAWn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ P\-X-Iƒ°p c£-bpw]m-]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p tamN-\hpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. I¿Ømth, \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ \oRßsf kwXr-]vX-cm-°n. \ns‚ \ma-Øn\p \μn-]-d-bp-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ F{X A]-cym-]vX-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. \Ωƒ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Aaq-ey-amb

184

ico-c-c-‡-ßsf IrX-⁄-Xm-]q¿Δw ]mSn kvXpXn-°mw. lt√-eq-ø.


ip{iq : aln-a-bn¬ \n∂p atlm-∂-X-\otimalnXw kz¿KX-e-Øn-ep-b¿∂p

apIn-ep-I-fn¬ X≥ hc-th-ev]n-∂mbvamem-J-am-c-Wn-bmbv \n∂p.

kz¿§m-tcm-lW Z¿i\`mKywinjy-K-W-Øn\p hnkva-b-ta-In. ssIs°m≈mw \mw kz¿§m-tcm-lnX aninlm X∂psS amwk-\n-W-ßƒ.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ {]hrØn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw D∂-X-Øn-te°p al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\mbnItc-dp-Ibpw sNbvXv aninlm hmgvØ-s∏-́ -h-\m-Ip-∂p. \nXy-Po-h≥ \evIp∂ anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-‡-ßƒ \ap°p kzoI-cn-°mw.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mbn Aßv Cu temI-Øn-te-°-b® anin-lm-bpsS al-Xz-]q¿Æ-amb kz¿§m-tcm-lWw A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠v Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p.anin-lm-hgn Rß-fpsS \ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw c£-bv°pwth≠n Aßv Icp-W-bmepw Ir]-bmepw]q¿Øn-bm-°nb c£m-I¿Ωw Ah¿Æ-\o-b-am-Ip-∂p. Rßƒ Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpwIrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-mhp-amb k¿th-izcm Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.

185

Im¿Ωn : kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXv al-Xz-Øn¬{]th-in® anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-hn-cp-∂n¬ \oRßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°n. Rßƒ kzoI-cn® CuZnhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kz¿§ob al-Xz-Øn-\p≈ A®m-c-ambn `hn-°-s´. \ns‚ kz¿§ob hncp-∂n¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-sa∂ {]Xym-i-bn¬ Rßƒ F∂pw \n\°p\μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,Ft∂-°pw,kaq : BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw(coXn: I¿Øm-th, anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)

Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-inse acWw hgn-bt√mc£m-I¿Ωw km[n-X-ambvXncp-hp-∞m\w al-\obwkz¿§m-tcm-l-W-a-Xp-t]mse

kI-e-N-cm-N-csam∏w X≥aln-a-Iƒ hmgvØm≥ a¿Xy¿°pwtbmKyX \evInb I¿Øm-th,\n≥ Xncp-\maw al-\obw

XmX≥ Xs‚ hew-`mtKhmgpw \mY≥ am\-hsckvt\l-]n-Xm-hn≥ `h-\-Øn¬tN¿°m-s\-∂pw I\n-b-s´.

kz¿§m-tcm-lW thf-b-Xn¬Xrss° \ońb Xncp-\m-Y≥Znhym-\p-{K-l-a-cp-fs´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-s∏mgpsa-t∂°pw

kaq : BtΩ≥(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-inse c£m-I¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bm°nD∞m-\-Øn-eqsS al-Xz-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-Ibpwkz¿Km-tcm-l-W-Øn-eqsS kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-

186

\mbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX aninlhmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. ]nXm-hns‚ he-Xp-`m-KØvD]-hn-jvS-\mb aninl \sΩbpw ]nXm-hns‚ `h-\-Øn-te°p \bn-°-s´. kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-tfm-Sp-sam∏w Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ I¿Ømhv\sΩ tbmKy-cm°n. Ahn-SpsØ A\p-{K-lhpwkam-[m-\hpw kt¥m-jhpw \Ωn¬ \nd-b-s´.kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-th-f-bn¬ ssIIƒ Db¿Øninjysc A\p-{K-ln® I¿Ømhv \nß-sfbpwA\p--{K--ln-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-inlmbpsScq]m-¥-co-I-c-W-Øn-cp-\mƒ

{]mcw` {]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs‚ Znhy-tX-P v Ahn-SpsØ cq]m-¥-co-I-cWwhgn temI-Øn\p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥Xncp-a-\- mb Aßsb Rßƒ kvXp-Xn-°p-∂p.amtΩm-Zo-kbn-eqsS hnip-≤-cpsS KW-Øn-te°vAß-bpsS Ir]-bm¬ Rßsf hnfn-®p-h-t√m. -A-ß-bpsS h’ekpXs\ bYm-tbmKyw {ihn-°p-hm\pw Atß°p kzoIm-cy-am-b-hn[w `‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96,97,98k¶o¿Ø\w 96

(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th)

I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-ßƒIo¿Øn-∏n≥ ]pXp-Km-\-Øn¬

187

hmgvØn-∏mSn \an-°s´]m¿Ø-e-sa-√m-ap-S-b-h-s\.

hmgvØpI X≥Xn-cp-\m-a-hp-am˛c£-bp-sa∂pw Io¿Øn-∏n≥P\-X-Iƒ at[y I¿Øm-hn≥aln-aIƒ \nXcmw tLmjn-∏n≥.

hmgvØpI P\ta I¿Øm-hn≥\nkvXp-e-i‡n al-Xz-ßƒXncp-\m-a-Øn\p tN¿∂-hn[waln-X-kvXp-Xn-I-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥.

Xr°m-gvN-I-tfm-S-hn-SpsØXncp-ap-‰Øp {]th-in-∏n≥\n¿Ω-e-h-kv{X-hn-`q-jn-X-cmbvBcm-[n®p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥.

\oXn hn[n°pw I¿Øm-hn≥\maw P\-X-Iƒ hmgvØs´h\-hr-£-ßƒ hb-ep-Ifpw]pf-In-X-KoXapXn¿°-s´.


(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°p-hn≥/ `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°-s´.kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-]p-I-gvØp-hn≥/Ahn-SpsØ \masØ hmgvØp-hn≥.

188

kaq : Ahn-SpsØ c£sb {]Xn-Zn\w {]Io¿Øn-°p-hn≥/ P\-X-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØalXzw {]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥.Im¿Ωn : P\-]-Z-ßsf DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥/al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw I¿Øm-hn-t‚-sX∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥.kaq : I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn\p tN¿∂ hn[w /Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.Im¿Ωn : ImgvN-I-fp-ambn Ahn-SpsØ A¶-W-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-hn≥/hnip≤ hkv{X-ß-f-Wn™v Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.kaq : Ahn-Sp∂v P\-ßsf \oXn-]q¿Δw hn[n°pw/BImiw BÀm-Zn-°-s´,- `qan B\-μn-°-s´.Im¿Ωn : kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw B¿∏p hnfn-°-s´. hbepw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw BÀm-Zn-°-s´.kaq : At∏mƒ I¿Ømhns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬/h\-hr-£-ßƒ B\-μ-KoXw DXn¿°pwIm¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn-\pw ]p-{X-\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-sa./hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-ta.


Kmb 1 Ft∂°pw Rßƒ Atß°p IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°pw.

Xmt_m¿a-e-bn¬ s]m∂n≥{]`-bn¬ \mYm {]Xn-cq]w

I≠-h-sc√mw \n≥ kvXpXn]mSn Io¿Øn®p

D÷z-e-aw-_-c-a-Xp-t]m¬ apJhpw tim`n®p

189

BÀm-Zn-°m-samcpt]m¬KoXn-Iƒ ]mSoSmw

ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-b-Jn-e-hpaoaln-bn¬ Hm¿Ωn-®oSmw

Kmb 2 I¿Ømhv \√-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-am-Ip∂pXmt_m¿ ae-bn¬ s]m∂n≥ {]`-bn¬....






c£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬....{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pI¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥cq]m-¥c-am¿∂-Xn-\msessZh-a-lXzw shfn-hm°ninjy-K-W-Øn\p ae-ap-I-fn¬hmgvØoSmw \nXyw Xncp-\maw

ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw

190

Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥....ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


kaq : I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥......Im¿Ωn : \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq : I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse C-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpw

Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.kaq : I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥....

lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)

(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv

lt√-eqøm lt√-eqø

Xn∑sb tZzjn-®o-Sp-t∂ms\

I¿Øm-sh∂pw kvt\ln-°p∂p

X∂psS `‡-sc-b-Jnew \mY≥

]cn-]m-en®p XpW-®o-Sp-∂p.

ZpjvS-∑m-cpsS ssII-fn¬ \n∂pw

Ahsc ssZhw tamNn-∏n-°pw

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´

BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛

ambn `hn-®o-Ss´, BtΩ≥.

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbv

lt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm

191

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqSn \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq : c£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-c-‡-Øm¬ \o hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw c‡-km-£n-I-fpsSNpSp-\n-W-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXk`°v {]bm-k-ß-sfbpw FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ Znhy-ZuXyw hnP-b-{]-Z-ambn XpS-cp -∂-Xn\pw i‡n \¬I-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p..kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq : k -̀tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-fpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ign-hn-s\mØp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm-\p-ap≈ k∑-\ v \ns‚ P\-Øn\v \¬I-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq :\ns‚ BZ¿i-ßƒs°mØv kXy-k`sb[oc-ambn \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k -̀bpsSXe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fp-sS- ta-e-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpwas‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂vRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq : hnhn[ k`-Iƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]c [mc-Wbpw sFIyhpw hf¿Øn GI-k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Ahsb ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

192

kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq : Xmt_m¿ a-e-bn¬ sh®v Xs‚ alXzwinjy-∑m¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb I¿Øm-th, \ns∂-t∏mse kl-\-Øns‚ am¿Kw ]n≥sN∂v al-Xz-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq : Xs‚ al-Xz-]q¿W-amb cq]m-¥-co-I-cWwhgn injy-∑msc hnizm-k-Øn¬ ÿnco-I-cn®I¿Øm-th,-R-ß-fpsS A\p-Zn\Pohn-X-Øn¬\ns‚ al-Xz-]q¿W-amb km∂n≤yw A\p-`-hn-®-dn -bp-hm\pw hnizm-k-Øn¬ Bg-s∏-Sp-hm\pwRßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq : ""Ch-s\s‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip-∂p. Chs\-{ihn-°p-hn≥'' F∂ ktμiw kzoI-cn®v Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw kphn-ti-jm-\p-krXw Pohn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂vRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kap : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd™ GI-Pm-Xs‚al-Xzw-R-ßƒ°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb kvt\l-k-º-∂-\m-b- ssZ-h-ta, Aß-tbmSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS Ir]m-hcw Rß-fn¬ \nd-°-W-ta. k`-bpsS inc- mb anin-lmsb F√m-bvt∏mgpw {ihn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-Sp-tØmSp- k-Zr-iy-

193

cmbn Pohn-°p-hm\pw ssZh-a-°-fpsS Ah-Imiw{]m]n-°p-hm\pw Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm -F-t∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-sa-bv....)

Fs¥-∂m¬ Pohs‚ Dd-hnSw Aß-bpsS ASp-°-ep-≠v.

aninlm I¿Øm-th,Znhy al-Øz-Øm¬im¥n-]-I¿∂p \oXn∑-Iƒ Zqsc-b-I-‰o-Sp-hm≥\nXy-sh-fn®w \evIo \ossZh-kz-`mhw sXfn-hm°n]mSmw kvXpXn-Iƒ \nc-\n-c-bmbvZnhyw \n≥ cq]m-¥-c-`mhw

Aß-bpsS B\-μ-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]m\w-sN-øpw.

aninlm I¿Øm-th...(As√-¶n¬)

Fs¥-∂m¬ Pohs‚ Dd-hnSw Aß-bpsS ASp-°-ep-≠v.

anin-lm-tb,-kz¥w alXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-hgn \o \∑-IfpsS Dd-h-sbbpw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ Xpd-ap-J-sØbpw Rßƒ°mbn Hcp°nhn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bm-Ip∂ sX‰n¬ \n∂v Rßsf\ns‚bSp-°-te°v Xncn-®p. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw ssZhnI kz`m-h-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Adnhv Rßƒ°v \evIn. BI-bm¬ GI\∑-bmb Aßsb k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fmepw KoX-ß-fmepw Rßƒ ]mSn kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

194

Aß-bpsS B\μ-[mc-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]m\wsNøpw.

anin-lmtb kz¥w alXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-h-gn......

{]tXyI KoXw (Zvlo-e-Øv)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥.....)

{]`bpw aln-a-bp-sam∏a-Wn™p{]f-bw-t]mse {]Im-i-ap-W¿∂p

ae-bpsS apI-fn¬ c£m-I-camwaln-X-{]-`m-h-a∂p sXfn™p

kz¿§-]n-Xm-hn≥ i_vZ-ap-b¿∂p."{]oX≥ Rm\nhs\-∂psS ]p{X≥'

Znhy-c-lkyw ]mSn \an∏q\hy-kzc-Øn¬ hm\-h-hrμw.

lt√-eqøm ]mSn hWßmwssIsIm≈mw Xncp-Km-{X-\n-W-ßƒ.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Aßv al-Xzhpw {]`-bp-a-Wn-™p. ]pdw-Ip-∏mbw sIms≠∂-t]mse Aßv {]Im-iw-sIm≠v Bhr-X-\m-bn. \ΩpsS c£-I≥ Xs‚{]Xym-K-a-\-Øns‚ alm-{]-`mhw ae-bpsS apI-fn¬sh®v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. C{]m-Imcw ]d-bp∂ Hcpkzcw kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂p tI´p." Ch-\mWv Fs‚{]nb ]p{X≥. Ch-\n¬ Rm≥ kw{]o-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p'

anin-lm-bpsS \nKq-V-amb cl-ky-ßƒCXm \evI-s∏-Sp-∂p. amem-J-am-cpsS hrμw hnip-≤-ta-i-bnse Bflob t`mP-\sØ ]mSn kvXpXn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS c£-Is‚ Ir]-bm¬ \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw hnizm-k-tØmsS Ahn-SpsØ kao-]n®vico-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw lt√-eqøm ]mSnkvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

195

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)


kaq: I¿Ømth \n≥ amwk-\n-W-ßƒ`£-W-ambv \o \evIo-Sp∂pIgn-bp-∂oem \mhn-\p-t]mepw\μn- b-Ym¿lw ]mSn-\-an-°m≥.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ \oRßƒ°p `£-W-ambn \evIn. \ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p bYm¿lw \μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ A]-cym-]vX-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

A\p-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvhmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

ip{iq : ae-bn¬ kz¥alXzw Imńbaninlm \mYs\hmgvØn hWßmw

hn-kva-b-`-cnXw injy-∑mcmthf-bn¬ \n∂p {]`-bn¬ apßn

kz¿§-]n-Xm-hn≥ i_vZ-ap-b¿∂p" {]oX≥ Rm\n-h-s\-∂psS ]p{X≥'

anin-lm-X≥ Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-ßƒssIs°m≠tß hmgvØm-a-\n-iw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : ae-bn¬sh®v Xs‚ alXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\mb aninlmhmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p. F√m-‰n-s\bpw Pohn-∏n-°p∂ Ahn-SpsØ alXzw I≠v injy-∑m¿ hnkva-b-`-cn-X-cmbn. {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. taL-ßƒ Ahsc Bh-cWw sNøp-Ibpw tim` ]c-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. anin-lm-b-psS ico-c-‡-ßƒkzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v \ap°v Ahn-SpsØ hmgvØnkvXpXn-°mw.

196


Im¿Ωn : cq]m-¥-c-a-Xp-h-gn-bmbnaninlm X≥ Xncp-tX-P otemI-Øn¬ shfn-hm-°n-sbmcmssZhw \Ωn¬ I\n-bs´.

\sΩ hnfn®p anin-lm-bn¬ssZhw hn¨{]` Imń-Sp-hm≥tbmKy-X-sb∂pw \evIs´Z¿i\`mKyw ssIh-cp-hm≥

Poh≥ ]Icpw ssZhn-Iamwip≤n-sb-gp-∂-c-l-ky-ßƒssIs°m≠h-cm-a-Jn-e-cnepwssZhw hc-\nc sNmcnb-s´.

Ipcn-i-S-bmfw hgn- \n-ßƒ\nXcmw ap{Zn-X-cm-Is´ssZhw X≥ Ir]-b-cp-fs´ VC-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw

kaq : BtΩ≥.(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : cq]m-¥-co-I-cWw hgn anin-lm-bpsS Znhy-tX-P v temI-Øn\p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Xncp-a-\- mb ssZhw \sΩ A\p-{K-ln°s´. anin-lm-bn¬ \sΩ hnfn-°p-Ibpw H∂n-®p-Iq-´p-IbpwsNbvX Ahn-Sp∂v hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. Ahn-Sp∂p \sΩ anin-lm-tbmSv A\p-cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwAhn-SpsØ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v tbmKy-cm-°p-IbpwsNø-s´. kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZho-I-hp-amb cl-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠\nß-sf-√m-hcpw hnip≤ …ohm-bpsS kPo-h-ambAS-bm-f-Øm¬ ap{Zn-Xcpw F√m hn]-Øp-I-fnepw

197

\n∂v kwc-£n-X-cp-am-Is´ Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpwFt∂°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚]pI-gvN-bpsS Xncp-\mƒ (sk]vXw-_¿ 14)

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-A-ß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs\ Rß-fpsS ]°-te-°-b-®-Xns\ Hm¿ØvAßsb Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. blq-Z¿°vCS¿®bpw hnPm-Xo-b¿°v t`mj-Ø-hp-amb Ipcn-ip-hgn Rßsf c£n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ c£-bpsSAS-bm-f-ambn Aßv Db¿ØpIbpw sNbvXp-h-t√m.hnip≤ Ipcn-ins‚ ]pI-gvN-bpsS Xncp-\mƒBtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu kpZn-\-Øn¬ anin-lm-bpsSc£m-c-lkyßƒ bYm-tbmKyw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ _e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta.kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq : B-tΩ≥

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 96, 97, 98k¶o¿Ø\w 96

(coXn: I¿Ømth, aa-cm-Pm-th...)

I¿Øm-hn-∂-]-Zm-\-ßƒIo¿Øn-∏n≥ ]pXp-Km-\-Øn¬hmgvØn-]mSn \an-°s´]m¿Ø-e-sa-√m-ap-S-b-hs\.

hmgvØpI X≥Xn-cp-\m-a-hpamc£-bp-sa∂pw Io¿Øn-∏n≥P\-X-Iƒ at≤y I¿Øm-hn≥aln-a-Iƒ \nXcmw tLmjn-∏n≥.

hmgvØpI P\ta I¿Øm-hn≥\nkvXp-e-i‡n al-Øz-ßƒ

198

Xncp-\m-a-Øn-\p-tN¿∂-hn[waln-X-kvXp-Xn-I-fp-b¿Øn-Sp-hn≥.

Xr°m-gvN-I-tfm-S-hn-SpsØXncp-ap-‰Øp {]th-in-∏n≥\n¿-Ω-e-h-kv{X-hn-`q-jn-X-cmbvBcm-[n®p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥.

\oXn hn[n°pw I¿Øm-hn≥\maw P\-X-Iƒ hmgvØs´h\-hr-£-ßƒ hb-ep-Ifpw]pf-In-X-Ko-X-ap-Xn¿°s´

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hn\p ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°p-hn≥, `qan apgp-h≥ I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-kvXp-Xn-°-s´.kaq : _en-bm¬ DS-ºSn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \oXn-am-∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-hn≥. BImiw ssZh-\o-Xnsb{]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠ ∂m¬, hn[n-°p-∂-h≥ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns\ ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-hn≥. Ahn-SpsØ \masØ hmgvØp-hn≥.kaq : Ahn-SpsØ c£sb {]Xn-Zn\w {]Io¿Øn-°p-hn≥. P\-X-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ AhnSpsØ alXzw{]tLm-jn-°p-hn≥.Im¿Ωn : P\-]-Z-ß-tf, DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥,- a-l-Xzhpw i‡nbpw I¿Øm-hn-t‚-sX∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-hn≥.kaq : I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn\p tN¿∂-hn[w/Ahn-SpsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.

199

Im¿Ωn : ImgvN-I-fp-ambn Ahn-SpsØ A¶-W-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-hn≥. hnip≤ hkv{X-ß-f-Wn™v Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hn≥.kaq : Ahn-Sp∂v P\XIsf \oXn-]q¿Δw hn[n-°pw. BImiw BÀm-Zn-°-s´. `qan B\-μn-°-s´.Im¿Ωn : kap-{Zhpw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-°-s´. hbepw AXn-ep-≈-hbpw BÀm-Zn-°-s´.kaq : At∏mƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ h\-hr-£-ßƒ B\-μ-KoXw DXn¿°pw.Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn.kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : _en-bm¬ DS-ºSn Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \oXn-am-∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-́ p-hn≥. BImiw ssZh-\o-Xnsb{]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. -F-¥p-sIms≠∂m¬ hn[n-°p-∂-h≥ ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.


Kmb 1 ssZhta F\n°p \oXn \S-Øn-Ø-c-W-ta.am\-h-c-£-I-\otim \mYm, \ns∂

\an-°p-∂p.am\-h-\n-c-bn¬ \n≥ Zm\-ßƒ XqI-WtaIpcn-im-en-cp-fn≥ tIm´-b-sX√mw

\o°-Wta\ns‚ ]ptcm-ln-X-\n-c-Iƒ

…ohmsb hmgvØp∂pc£n-X-cm-I-W-a-h-sc-∂mfpw

aln-a-Iƒ ]mSo-Sm≥Kmb 2 Ahn-SpsØ an∂¬∏n-W-cp-Iƒ temIsØ{]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.

am\-h-c-£-Io-tim-\m-Ym \ns∂\an-°p-∂p....

200


…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m-k-t¶Xw




c£n-X-c-mbo-Sm≥Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m kt¶Xw.......

{]Io¿Ø-\w (-iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-lamwssXew sIm≠`n-tj-Nn®p\mY\p kvXpXn-I-fp-b¿ØoSmwlt√-eqø ]mSoSmw…ohmsb \nXyw hmgvØoSmw

ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn hnf-ßp∂p

kaq : ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-l-amw...ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ]m-Sp∂pXmWp hW-ßp∂p

201

kaq : ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-l-amw...Im¿Ωn : \nXy]nXm-hn\pw


kaq : ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-lamw.......ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq : ssZhw \ns∂-b-\p-{K-l-amw...lt√-eqø KoXw (kpamd)(coXn:lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eq-øm -l-t√-eqøm

…ohm `cWw t\So hm\n¬`qh-\-Øn-ep-sa-∂-dn-bp-∂p- \mw.

Ipcn-in-s\-tb-‰p-]-d™ P\-ßƒaln-a-b-Wn™p \n≥Ir-]-bmte

]cn-]m-h-\-t\,-_-e-hmt\\oac-W-sa-gm-tØm≥ aln-am-]q¿Æ≥


BZn-ap-Xev-t°-bn∂pw \nXyhpambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.


{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-km)ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØmSpw IqSn \n∂v" I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

202

ip{iq : Gen-bm-bpsS Xo£-W-X-tbmSpw aqi-bpsSss[cy-tØmSpw IqSn Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥\n\°p ip{iqj sNøp-hm≥ klm-bn-°-W-sa∂pRß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : Xmt_m¿ ae-bn¬h®p cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw\ns‚ alXzw I≠v ̀ oXn-]q≠ h’-e-in-jy-∑mscss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-th,-hn-[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ alXz]q¿Æ-\mbn \o {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B\-μ-tØmsS \ns∂ FXn-tc-ev°p-hm≥tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rß-ft]£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\sØ hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ \mń-te°p aqi \bn-®-Xp-t]mse kz¿Kob`h-\-Øn-te°p Rßsf \bn-°p-hm≥, Rß-fpsS]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw, Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv)

sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpwRß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv)

sa{Xms\-bpw as‰√m sa{X-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : Rß-fpsS D∞m-\hpw {]Xo-£-bp-ambanin-lmtb, \o Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-tØm-Sp-IqSn hm\-ta-L-ß-fn¬ BK-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ \ns‚ heØp`mKØp AWn-\nc-°p-hm≥ A¿l-cm-°-W-sa∂pRß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : Rm≥ ̀ qan-bn¬\n∂v Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒkIe a\p-jy-scbpw F∂n-te°v BI¿jn°pw

203

F∂v Acp-fn-sNbvX I¿Øm-th, Ipcn-ins‚ ]mX-bn¬ k©-cn®v alX-zw {]m]n-°p-hm≥ RßsfA\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : in£-bp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-k-Øn-s‚bpw AS-bm-f-am-bn-cp∂ Ipcn-ins\al-X-z-Øns‚ Nn”-ambnDb¿Ønb I¿Øm-th, kIe P\-ßfpw hn. Ipcn-in¬ c£Is≠-Øp-hm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : Ipcn-ins‚ hN\w ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n-bm-sW∂v Rßƒ °p a\- n-em-°n-Ø∂ I¿Øm-th,- Ip-cn-in-em-{i-bn®p Pohn-°p-hm≥ Ir]-sN-ø-W-sa∂p Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq : Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : Rßƒ°p-th≠n {Iqin-X-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Ipcn-in¬ A`n-am\w sIm≈phm\pwA\p-Zn\Pohn-X-Ønse Ipcn-ip-Iƒ hln®v \ns∂A\p-K-an-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.\ns‚- Ip-cniv Rßƒ°p c£bpw A`-b-hp-am-Ip-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

Znhy-c-lky KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

Fs‚ cmPmhpw ssZh-hp-amb Aßsb Rm≥ ]pI-gvØpw.

204

Ipcn-in≥ cl-ky-ßƒ`qan-bn-se-sßßpwtLmjn-X-am-Ip∂pkrjvSn-I-sf√mw tamZ-Øn≥Xnc-am-e-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip∂panin-lm-\m-Y≥ temI-Øn¬\nXcmw Io¿Øn-X-\m-Ip∂p…ohmsb hmgvØmw kmtamZw

Ahn-SpsØ alØzw BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepwIpcn-in≥ cl-ky-ßƒ....

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Fs‚ cmPmhpw ssZh-hp-amb Aßsb Rm≥]pIgvØpw.

…ohm-bpsS clkyw {]kw-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw k¿h-kr-jvSn-I-fpw- k-t¥m-jn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m-¬, anin-lm-\m-Y≥{]tLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw temIw apgp-h≥ hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ahn-SpsØ alXzw BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw…ohm-bpsS cl-kyw....

{]tXyI KoXw (Zvlo-e-Øv)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

]cn-lm-ky-aXm-bv temIw Icp-XnbIpcn-inXp hnPbIncoSw NqSn.

am\-h-\n-cbpw hm\-h-\n-cbpw]mSn-h-W-ßp-∂n-Xns\\nXcmw

hnPbw t\Snb Ipcn-ins\hmgvØmw…ohm ]qInb \mY-s\-b-Xp-t]m¬.Ipcn-inse _en-hgn Poh≥ \evInbanin-lm-\m-Y-s\-bm-cm-[n°mw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

205

]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-am-bn-cp∂ Ipcniv CXmDb¿Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. AXns\amem-J-amcpw a\p-jycpw ]pI-gvØp-∂p.- ]n-imNv i]n-°-s∏-́ -h-\mbn,Ipcniv hnPbw hcn-®p. ktlm-Z-csc, ]m]n-Iƒ°p-th≠n Ipcn-in¬ acn-°p-Ibpw kvt\-l-Øm¬Xs‚ k`-bv°p-th≠n Xs∂-Xs∂ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fpsS_ensb \ap°p kao-]n-°mw. _e-lo-\-s\-t∏mseAhn-Sp∂v Ipcn-in¬ Xqßn-°n-S-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ssZh-amb Ahn-Sp∂v Poh≥ \evIp∂p. lt√-eqø,lt√eqø,

Znhy-Im-cpWy KoXw (Hm-\okm Zv thΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq : hm\-h-\n-c-sbmSp tN¿∂p \ap°pwIpcn-in≥ Xncp-\mƒ tLmjn-®oSmw.

…ohm-h-gn-bmbv hnPbw t\Soanin-lm-\m-Y≥ im¥n-]-I¿∂p.

Xs‚ ico-c-a-Xp-t]m¬ \nWhpwssZh-Ip-am-c≥ ]mcn\p \evIn

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : Xs‚ …ohm-bm¬ hnPbw hcn-°p-Ibpw ̀ qan-bnepw kz¿§-Ønepw kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°p-IbpwXs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ k`bv°p \evIp-IbpwsNbvX anin-lmsb Ipcn-ins‚ Xncp-\m-fn¬ amem-J-am-tcm-sSmØv \ap°v kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw ]pI-gvØp-Ibpw sNømw.- l-t√-eq-ø.

A\p-KoXw Hm\okm Zv hmtØ(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

ip{iq : hnkva-b-]q-cn-X-ambo `qhpwhm\-hp-ap-∂-X-amIpw Ipcn-im¬

ssZh-Ip-am-c≥ Ipcn-im-et√mhnPbw t\So, kvXpXn-]m-SoSmw

206

ssZh-hp-am-b-\p-c-RvPn-∏n®pa¿Xy-sc-b-Xp-t]m¬ `qhn-s\bpw Xm≥

{Iqin-X-\p-e-In¬ \c-sc-tØSn\jvS-s∏-s´mcp Poh≥ \evIn

Znhy-i-co-c-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \nWhpw`£-W-ambv Xncp-\m-Y≥ \¬In

t]mcm \mhn\p tbmKyX sX√pwXncp-\m-aØn\p \μn-bp-W¿Øm≥

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : Bcm-[y-amb Ipcniv kz¿§-hm-kn-I-fnepw`qhm-kn-I-fnepw hnkvabw P\n-∏n-°p-∂p. Ipcniv\sΩ hos≠-S-p°p-Ibpw \ap-°p-hn-Pbw t\Sn-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.-Ip-cnip \sΩ \ho-I-cn-°p-IbpwA\p-c-RvPn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pohn-°p∂ {Iqin-X≥ \sΩ At\z-jn-®n-d-ßp-Ibpw \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb \ΩpsS Pohs\c£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ Xncp -i-co -c -c -‡-ßƒ \oRßƒ°p `£-W-ambn \¬In. \ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p \μn ]d-bp-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ Ai-‡-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, bpKm-¥yØn¬\oXn-am-∑msc Aß-bpsS cmPy-Øn¬ kqcy-s\-t∏mse {]Im-in-∏n-°p-at√m.k-Xy-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw hym]-cn®v i{Xp-hns‚ X{¥-ßsf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Aßv Rßƒ°v i‡n \¬In.Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ß-fm¬ Aßsb al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw k∑-a-\-t mSpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn Aß-bpsS apºn¬ Pohn-°p-hm\pw RßsftbmKy-cm-°n. Atß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw Rßƒ

207

ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.-]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥ I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn : a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xo-£-bmb anin-lm-tb, Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ hgn \ns‚ al-X-zw{]Io¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ°p \o Ir] \evIn.-k-I-e-sØbpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ hgn kz¿K-Øn¬ \ns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØvAWn\nc-°p-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-c-m°p∂ \ns∂Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw(coXn:I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)

Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-im¬ c£-]-I¿∂-h\mwanin-lm-\m-Ys\hmgvØoSmwc£m-I-camw kl-\-Øn≥kmcw kI-e-cp-a-dn-b-s´.

Znhy clkyw ssIs°m≈pw\nßƒs°-√m-samcpt]mseIpcn-in≥ {]`-bn¬ Nnc-ImewPoh-n°m≥ Ir]-bm-Is´.

Xo£-vWX \ndbpw «ol-∑m¿\mY-s\-bp-ZvtLm-jn-®-Xp-t]m¬Ipcn-in≥ ]mh\ktμiw]mcn\p \nß-fp-ta-In-Sp-hn≥.

\nßƒ ssZhnI kvt\l-Øm¬D÷z-e-cm-bn-Øo-cs´kI-e-cnepw Ir] \nd-bs´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw

kaq : BtΩ≥.

208

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : Ipcn-in-eqsS ssZh-a-lX-zw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw c£ \evIp-Ibpw sNbvX I¿Øm-hns\\ap°p kvXpXn-°mw. Ahn-SpsØ ]oUm-\p-̀ -h-Øn-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw A¿∞w {Kln-°p-hm\pwt¢i-ß-fpsS c£m-I-c-amb A¿∞w a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw aninl \ΩpsS _p≤nsb {]Im-in-∏n-°-s´. al-X-z-]q¿Æ-amb Ipcn-ins‚ {]Im-i-Øn¬\nXy-ambn hkn-°p-hm≥ Ahn-SpsØ Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn® \sΩ Ahn-Sp∂v A\p-{K-ln-°-s´.Xo£v-W-X-sIm≠p \nd™ «ol-∑m¿ anin-lmsbss[cy-]q¿Δw {]tLm-jn-®-Xp-t]mse Ipcn-ins‚ktμiw F√m-h¿°pw ]I¿∂p-sImSp°p-hm≥\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ ssZh-kvt\-l-Øm¬ Pzen-°s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-am-Xm-hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-]Ww (BKÃv 15)

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhmb ssZh-ta, ]cn-ip≤ I\yIm-a-dn-bsØ Bfl-i-co-c-ß-tfmsSAßv kz¿Kob al-Xz-Øn-te°v Db¿Øp-Ibpw\nXy-In-co-S-a-Wn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m. Rß-fpsS AΩ-bmb ]cn-ip-≤-a-dn-b-Øn\p ssIh∂Cu alm-`m-KysØ{]Xn Rßƒ IrX-⁄-Xm-]q¿Δw Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. ssZh P\-\n-bpsSkz¿Km-tcm-]W-Øn-cp-\mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ CukpZn-\-Øn¬ c£m-I-c-amb Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒAtß°p {]oXn-I-c-amb coXn-bn¬ ]cn-I¿Ωw-sN-øp-hm≥ _e-lo-\-cm-b- R-ßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-≤m-flm-hp-ambk¿th-izcm, Ft∂°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥

209

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 144,145,146 k¶o¿Ø\w 146

AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pwA¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,DNn-X-amWp a[p-camwZnhy \ma Io¿Ø\w

aln-X-am-Ip-tam-sdt«w]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥Hcp-K-W-Øn-em°paoNnX-dnSpw P\-ßsf

XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpwim¥n Im◊-X-ß-bn¬I\n-hn-b-s∂mcßneo`ph-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw

Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]mSnSmwhmgvØnSmw atl-is\In∂-c-ßƒ aońbm\ma-KoXn ]mSnSmw

A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm`b-an-b∂ am\-h¿im¥n tXSn-Sp-∂nXmX∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿

XmX-s\∂ t]methkpX-\p-am-fl\pw kZmkvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-s∏mgpw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv\√Xpw DNn-X-am-Ip∂p/ Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-\m-Ip-∂p.kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-

210

W-sa. hnizm-k-Øn-s‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw/C{km-tb-en¬ \n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc/ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw / BIp-e-X-Iƒ C√mXm°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øp∂p/ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.kaq : Xs∂ ̀ b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬{]Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw/ I¿Ømhv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-Wsa/ hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw)

Kmb 1 Ft∂°pw Rßƒ Atß°pIrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n°pw.

]mh\I\ym-am-Xmth, \okz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bmbv

B\-μ-Øm¬ \nd-bp-I-bmbn lrZ-b-ßƒa[p-a-b-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSp-I-bmbo P\-sa√mwBfl-i-co-c-k-a-\zn-X-bmbv \o kz¿§-Øn¬\n≥Xn-cp-X-\-b≥ \¬Inb Zm\w

\nXyw Hm¿°pI \mwKmb 2 I¿Ømhv \√-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

]mh\I\y-m-am-Xmth \o....Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

211

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m-k-t¶-Xw.

a¿Xy¿s°√ma`bw \¬Ipw tIm´-bpamwIpcn-in-Xn¬ Rßƒ hn-P-bn-°s´




…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m-k-t¶-Xw.....


Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-X-zsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pZnhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬kz¿§m-tcm-]nX amXm-hn≥\n¿Ωe-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂pXmWp-h-W-ßp∂p.

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


212

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse

Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpwFt∂°pw BtΩ≥

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Spw.....)


kz¿§m-tcm-]nX amXm-hn≥ Xncp˛\mfn¬ KoXw ]mSn hWßmw

adnbØn¬ Xncp-Km{Xw hnÆn¬\mY-\p-b¿Øn Imcp-Wy-Øm¬

]mcn-S-amsI Ah-fpsS hnPbwtLmjn-°p-∂p,-l-t√-eqøm.


BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.


{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-km)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-ltØmSpw IqSn-\n∂v "I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: c£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-c-‡-Øm¬ \o hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw c‡-km-£n-I-fpsSNpSp-\n-W-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXk`bv°v {]bm-k-ß-sfbpw FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ Znhy-ZuXyw hnP-b-{]-Z-ambn XpS-

213

cp -∂-Xn\pw i‡n \¬I-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: k -̀tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-fpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ign-hn-s\mØp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm-\pap≈ k∑-\ v \ns‚ P\-Øn\p \¬I-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: \ns‚ BZ¿i-ßƒs°mØp kXy-k-`sb[oc-ambn \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsStae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂vRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: hnhn[ k`-Iƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]c [mc-W-bpw-sF-Iyhpw hf¿Øn GI-k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬Ahsb ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb anin-lm-tb, c£m-I-c-I¿Ω-Øn¬ \nt∂m-S-v ASpØv kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw alX-zw {]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]cn-ip≤AΩ-sb-t∏mse Rßfpw ssZthjvSw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn\pw\nXy-ku-`mKyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\pwIr] sNø-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-bsØ \ns‚ al-X-z-]q¿W-X-bn¬ imco-cn-I-am-bn-´p-IqSn ]¶p tN¿Ø

214

I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ico-c-ßsf \ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Cdßn hkn®v I\y-Im-am-Xm-hns‚ ico-csØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ønb I¿Øm-th,-ssZ-hm-flm-hns‚ kPohm-e-b-ßfmb Rß-fpsSico-cßsf \n¿Ω-e-ambn ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\p Ir]-sN-ø-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th,- R-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: Ct∂ Znhkw Rß-fpsS amXr-cm-Py-Øns‚kzmX-{¥y-Zn\w BtLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Ir] \¬InbI¿Øm-th, ]cn-ip≤ adn-b-Øns‚ am[y-ÿy-Øm¬ Rß-fpsS cmPy-sØbpw AXn¬ h-kn-°p-∂-h-scbpw ssZh-a-°-fpsS kzmX-{¥y-Øn¬ hf-cp-hm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\p ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, A\p-{K-lo-X-bpw- Ir-]m-]q¿Æ-bp-amb amXm-hns‚am[yÿyw hgn Aß-tbmSp Rßƒ hn\-b-]q¿ΔwAt]-£n-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS Ir]m-hcw Rß-fn¬\nd-bv°-W-sa. kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bmb adn-b-Øns‚{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Cu temI-Øn¬ Rßƒ°v Dd-∏p≈ klm-bhpw kwc-£-W-hp-am-bn-cn-°-s´. ]cn-ip≤ AΩ-sb-t∏mse Rßfpw kZm kz¿§o-b-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-°p-hm\pw

215

\nXy-a-lX-zw {]m]n-°p-hm\pw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm.kaq: BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

hcp-hn≥, {ihn-°p-hn≥, Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp hnh-cn®p]dbmw

acWw ssZh-Øn≥kpX\pw ssIsIm≠p\n¿Ωe Km{X-Øn¬ssZh-Ip-am-c≥ Iev]n®phm\-h-tcm-Sm-bv, {]nb-tadpwX∂psS P\\o Km{XsØhnÆn¬ Ir]-bn-ep-b¿Øn-Sp-hm≥Xncp-P-\\n kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bmbv

kIe P\-X-Ifpw CXp {ihn-°-s´.acWw ssZh-Øn≥.....

(As√-¶n¬)

hcp-hn≥, {i-hn-°p-hn≥ Rm≥ \nß-tfmSphnh-cn®p ]d-bmw. BZ-Øns‚ ]m]w aqew h∂p-`-hn® acWw ssZh-kp-Xs\hln® \n¿Ω-e-i-co-c-sØ-bpw- k-ao-]n-®p. Xs‚ amXm-hn-s‚-i-co-csØBZ-cn-°p-hm≥ I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Ønse amem-J-am-tcmSp Iev]n-®p. Iev]n-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse Ah¿Ahsf BtLm-j-tØm-Sp-w BZ-c-thm-Spw-IqSnkz¿§-Øn-te°p kwh-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-fpsS kz¿§m-tcm-]W Znh-ksØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h\p kvXpXn.

kIe P\-X-Ifpw CXp {ihn-°s´BZ-Øns‚ ]m]w aqew h∂p ̀ hn® ac-Ww....

216

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthtΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq : A£-b-Km-{Xw,-c-‡-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ssIs°m≈mw \mw lrZ-ssb-Iy-Øn¬am\-h-c£ ]I¿∂n-Sp-hm-\mbvarXyp-h-cn-®-h-\p-∞n-X-\mbn.hm\h-scm∏w lt√-eqøm]mSn-h-Wßmw \mYs\\nXcmw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq: \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb anin-lm-bpsS A£-b-i-co-chpw Aaq-ey-c-‡hpw lrZ-ssb-Iy-tØmsS\ap°p kzoI-cn-°mw. Fs¥-∂m¬ \ap°p th≠n-bp-ff Ahn-SpsØ ac-W-Ønepw ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Ønepw \mw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw {]Xymi hbv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn Ahn-SpsØlt√-eqø ]mSn kvXpXn-°pI DNn-X-am-Ip-∂p.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

ip{iq : I\ym-P-\\o A¿∏n-X-cmIpwI\y-I-f-ßsb hmgvØo-Sp∂p.

Fs¥-∂m¬ \n≥ kz¿§m-tcm-]W˛apeIpw kz¿§-hp-am-tLm-jn∏q.

hcp-hn≥ hcp-hn≥ tkmZ-c-K-W-ta,ssIs°mffmw Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-ßƒ.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: adn-bta, \o A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p.-I-\yI-am¿ \ns∂ hmgv Øp-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ \ns‚kz¿§m-tcm-]Ww kz¿§sØ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ̀ qansb B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥ \ap°p anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°mw.

217

IrX-⁄Xm{]m¿∞\IƒIm¿Ωn: Bfl-i-co-c-ß-tfmsS kz¿§ob ku`mKywA\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øn\pIr] \evInb ssZhta, Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. \nXy ku`m-Ky-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Shpw A®m-c-hp-amb Cu Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ AßvRßsf Ir]m-]q¿Δw tbmKy-cm-°n-b-Xn\v RßƒAtßbv°v \μn-]-d-bp-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥ I¿Øm-th, Bio¿Δ-Zn-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw c£-I\pw Poh-Zm-Xm-hp-amb anin-lm-tb, kI-e-sØbpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ \ns‚ Aaq-ey-amb ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ \o Rßƒ°p \evIn, Cu Znhycl-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn® Rß-fpsS ico -c -ßƒDbn¿∏ns‚ al-X-z-Øn\v A¿l-am-I-s´. Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Cu Znhy-Zm-\sØ {]Xn \n\°v RßƒkvXpXn-bpw -Ir-X-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)

Im¿Ωn : Bfl-i-co-c-k-a-\zn-X-bmbvI\y-I-bmIpw adn-bsØkz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bm-°p-I-bm¬hmgvØm-a-Jn-e-a-tl-iz-cs\.D∞m-\-Øn≥ aln-a-b-Xn¬XmX≥ tN¿sØmcp adn-bsØa¿Xy-Ip-e-Øn\p amXm-hmbv\¬Inb kpXs\hmgvØoSmwkz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-am-Xm-hn≥

218

{]m¿∞-\-bmte Bflm-hn≥kz¿§m-\μw ]I-cs´ssZhw Icp-W-tbm-sS-s∂∂pwc£-I-Ir-]bpw XmX≥ X≥kvt\l-hp-sam∏w dqlm-X≥kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥.(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: ssZh-am-Xm-hmb I\y-Im-a-dn-bsØ Bfl-i-co-c-ß-tfmsS kz¿§ob al-X-z-Øn-te°p {]th-in-∏n® k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb ssZhw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-bmb AΩ-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-bm¬ Bflo-bm-\-μhpw kz¿§o-b-Zm-\-ßfpw kar-≤-ambn \ap°p e`n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. anin-lm-bpsSD∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-bsØ ]¶p-tN¿Ø ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚kvt\lhpw Xs‚ {]nb amXm-hns\ \ap°v AΩ-bmbn \evIp-hm≥ Xncp-a-\- mb ]p{Xs‚ Ir]bpw]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bp-sS- am¿§-Øn-eqsS I\y-Im-a-dn-bsØ \bn® ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-hm-khpw\msa-√m-h-tcmSpwIqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw

Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ Xncp-\mƒ

(s]mXphm-bn-´p-≈Xv)

{]mcw` {]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs\ a\pjyh¿§-Øns‚ \ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw c£bv°pwth≠n Rßƒ°p \evIn-b-Xn\v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{X\pwRß-fpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb anin-lmbv°p P∑w

219

\¬Inb ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-bsØ Rßƒ°pamXm-hmbn X∂ Aßsb Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-bpsSc£mcl-ky-ß-fpsS A\p-kva-c-Whpw BtLm-j-hp-amb Cu _en tbmKy-Xm-]q¿Δw A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ _el-o-\-cmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

k-¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k 144, 145, 146)k¶o¿Ø\w 144

AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pwA¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,DNn-X-amWp a[p-camwZnhy-\ma Io¿Ø\w

aln-X-am-Ip-samsdt«w]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥Hcp- K-W-Øn-em-°paoNnX-dnSpw P\-ßsf.

XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpwim¥n-Im-◊-X-ß-bn¬I\n-hn-b-s∂mcßneo

`qh-\ZpxJap-‡nbpwIo¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]mSnSmwhmgvØnSmw atl-is\In∂-c-ßƒ aońbm\ma-KoXn ]mSnSmw


XmX-s\∂ t]methkpX-\p-am-fl\pw kZm

220

kvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-t∏mgpw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : \ΩpsS ssZh-sØ-kvXp-Xn-°p-∂Xv\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip∂p/ Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-\m-Ip-∂p.kaq : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-sa. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw/C{km-tb-en¬\n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc/ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.kaq : I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw/ BIp-e-X-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømhv Ffn-h-b-hsc Db¿Øp-∂p./ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.kaq : Xs∂ ̀ b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/ Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬{]Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw/I¿Ømhv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.Im¿Ωn : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXnkaq : BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-sa./ hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw)

Kmb 1 Ahn-Sp∂p \tΩmSp ImcpWyw ImWn-°p-hm≥ At]-£n°mw.

am\-h-c-£-I-\otim \mYm\n∂psSamXm-hn¬

A`bw tXSp-∂-h-sc-\mYm Xmß-Wsa

221

aln-am-]q¿Æw _en-bm¬\∑-IƒsNmcnb-Wta

{]m¿∞n-°-Wta Rßƒ°mbv\o amXmth

]m]n-I-fmIpw Rß-fnXm \n≥khn-[-Øn¬ \nev]q

Kmb 2 Ahn-SpsØ Bcm-[n-°p-I,Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-Sp∂p I¿Øm-hm-Ip-∂p.

am\-h-c-£-I-\otim \mYm...Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn

]mh-\-I-\ym-am-Xm-th, \n≥\evh-c-Zm-\-ßƒ

temI-Øn\p \o Icp-W-tbm-tSIq{]m¿∞-\-bm¬

aln-Xm-\μw \nd-b-W-sa∂pwXncp-k-`-bn¬

k -̀bpsS X\-b¿ temIw apgp-h≥ ]mSoSpwZpjvS-]n-im-Nn≥ he-bn¬ hogm≥

CS-bm-°o-S-cptXKmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

]mh-\-I-\ym-am-Xm-th.....{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw.....)

Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pZnhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬]cn-]q-Pn-Xbmw amXm-hn≥\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬.

222

ip{iq : kotbm≥ Kncn-b-t√mD-∂-X-cm-Pm-hn≥]qPn-Xamw \Kcw

kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...ip{iq : A`bw \¬Ip∂p

ssZhw \K-c-Øn≥tIm´-bn-se-∂mfpw

kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....Im¿Ωn : \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kq-am-d)

(l-t√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)


]mh-\-am-sbmcp Kncn-bpsS aosXX≥ \Kcw ]Wn-sNbvXp \mY≥

I¿Øm-hn∂p {]nb-¶-c-amaokotbm≥ \Kcw \nkvXp-e-at√m

C{km-tb-en\p thsdm∂n√mC∂-Xp-t]m-ep-∂-X-cay IhmSw


BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhpambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.


223

{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Imtdm-kq-k)ip{iq: \aps°√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw`‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-sS-\n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq: "" Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip-∂p.''F∂p]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lm-tb,I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta

ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w [cn®anin-lm-sb, hn\o-Xamb tkh-\-Øn-\p- X-ßsfXs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]Xm[y-£\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-msbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob\∑-Iƒ \¬In A\p-{K-ln -°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta

ip{iq: "CXm I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmkn' F∂v {]Xyp-Ø-cn-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambnhnt[-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hN-\-am-Ip∂ ssZh-Øn\v ̀ qan-bn¬ P∑w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXv ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øns‚ amXr-I-bn¬ hN-\-am-Ip∂ anin-lmsb tem-I-Øn¬ {]tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ RßsfA\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta

224

ip{iq: I¿Øm-hn¬ \n∂pw tI´ Imcy-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw hN\w lrZ-b-Øn¬ kw{K-ln®v

[ym\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]cn-ip-≤-I-\y-Im-a-dn-b-sØ-

t∏m-se, -h-N\w {ihn-°p-hm\pw AX-\p-k-cn®v

Pohn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p

Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta

ip{iq: BZn-am-Xm-hmb lΔm-bpsS A\p-k-c-W-t°-

Sp-aqew D≠mb im]w \o°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-k-cWw

hgn c£m-I-c-I¿Ω-Øn¬ kl-I-cn® ]cn-ip≤

I\y-Im-a-dn-b-sØ-t∏m-se, Rßfpw c£-bp-sSbpw

{]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥

A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂v R-ßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta

ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-

Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-


kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th,- A-tß°p


Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-]-cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-

a-dn-b-Øns‚ Xncp-\mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-

fpsS {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Icp-Wm-]q¿Δw kzoI-cn-°-W-

sa. Aß-bpsS lnX-Øn\v kºq¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-

°p-hm\pw hnip-≤n-bn¬ hf-cp-hm\pw Rßsf

A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. Pohn-Xm-¥y-Øn¬ AΩ-tbm-

sSm∏w al-Xz-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p-hm\pw kz¿§-

`mKyw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm\pw Rßƒ°n-S-bm-I-s´. -

k-I-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

225

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

At∏mƒ P\-ß-fpsSbnS-bn¬ {]tLm-jn-°-s∏-́ p.[t\y, I\ymwt_a∂n¬ `mKy-hXohmgvØp-I-bmbv Rßƒ\evIn \nXy-k-ap-∂-X\mwhnÆn≥ \mY\p P∑w \oF∂p-a-\p-{K-l-]q-cn-Xbmw\n∂n¬ Rßƒ tXSp∂pssZh-Øn≥ Zm\w Nnc-Imew

Ah-t\mSp {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw bmNn-°p-IbpwsNøp-hn≥.

`mKy-sa-gp-∂-hfmwI\ym-am-Xmth`qan-bn¬ \ns∂∂pwbp≤-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ i{Xp-Xbpw\o°-W-atß {]m¿∞-\-bm¬h’-c-sa√mw \∑-I-fm¬\nd-bm≥ I\n-b-W-a-\p-\n-anjwXncp-kp-X-\n¬ A`bw tXSp-∂p.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

At∏mƒ P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ {]tLm-jn-°-s∏´p.adn-bta, \o A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p. \ns‚

ku`mKyw Ah¿Æ-\o-b-am-Ip-∂p. adnbta, \o`mKy-h-Xn-bm-Ip-∂p. D∂-X-ß-fnepw AKm-[-ß-fnepw i‡\pw A[n-\m-Y-\p-amb cmPm-[n-cm-P\pP∑w \¬Inb \o F{Xtbm kap-∂-X-bm-Ip-∂p.Xncp-∏p-{X-t\mSv Rßƒ°p-th≠n \nc-¥-cw-{]m¿∞n-°-W-sa.Ah-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw bmNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

226

`mKy-s∏´ AtΩ, `qan-bpsS AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂v bp≤-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xs‚Ir]-bm¬ h’cw apgp-h\pw A\p-{K-lo-X-am-Ip-∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ DZ-c-Øns‚ ê-amb Xncp-°p-am-c-t\mSv \nc-¥cw {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa.

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthtΩ)(l-t√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥.....)

kaq : A£-b-amIpw ssZh-Ip-am-cIc‡-i-cocw ssIs°m≈pI \mw.

c£-I-a-cWw am\-h-\n-c-Iƒ°p∞m-\-Øn\p ssZhn-I-km£yw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb anin-lm-bpsS A£-b-amb ico-chpw Aaq-ey-ambc‡hpw kzoI-cn-°mw. kI-e¿°pw th≠n-bp-ffanin-lm-bpsS ac-W-Øn¬ \ap°p {]Xymishbv°mw. Ahs‚ D∞m-\ -Øn¬ \ap°vhnizmkw A¿∏n-°mw. amem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn Ah\vlt√-eqø ]mSp-I-bpw-sN-ømw.


ip{iq : [\y-X-tXSn ]p{X-\n-eqsSI\y-I-bmIpw ]mh\P\\nssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-lkyw\mYs\hmgvØm≥ Xt∂m-sSm∏w

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: F√m kv{XoIƒ°pw amXr-I-bmb adn-b-ta,\o A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ ]p{X-s\-{]Xn\ns‚ \maw atlm-∂-X-am-I-bm¬, \o hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-fm-Ip-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\mb \ns‚]p{Xs‚ amXmhpw Zmknbpw BIp-hm≥ tbmKy-

227

bm-bn-Øo¿∂ adn-b-ta, \o `mKy-h-Xn-bm-Ip∂pamem-J-am-tcm-Sp-IqSn \ns‚ Xncp-∏p-{X\v lt√-eqø]mSn-s°m≠v Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-»-co-c-c‡-ßƒ\ap°p kzoI-cn-°mw.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: Bfl-i-co-c-ß-tfmsS kz¿§ob ku`mKywA\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-Øn\pIr] \¬Inb ssZh-ta, Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. \nXy ku`m-Ky-Øns‚ Dd-hn-Shpw A®m-c-hp-amb Cu Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ AßvRßsf Ir]m-]q¿Δw tbmKy-cm-°n-b-Xn\v RßƒAtß°v \μn ]d-bp-∂p.-]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-izcm, Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥,-I¿Øm-th, Bio¿Δ-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw c£-I\pw Poh-Zm-Xm-hp-amb anin-lm-tb, kI-e-sØbpw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ \ns‚ Aaq-ey-amb ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ \o Rßƒ°p \evIn. Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn® Rß-fpsS ico -c -ßƒDbn¿∏ns‚ al-Øz-Øn\v A¿l-am-I-s´. Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Cu Znhy-Zm-\sØ {]Xn \n\°p RßƒkvXpXnbpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. kIe-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw(coXn: I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)

Im¿Ωn : hnizm-k-Øn≥ XnI-hn¬ \mwssZh-]n-Xm-hns\hmgvØoSmw\¬Io-I-\ym-a-dn-bsØssZhw ]p{X\p amXm-hmbv

Ipcn-in≥ khnt[ \n¬°p-tºmƒ\c-hw-i-Øn-\p-am-Xm-hmbv

228

aninlm \mY≥ \¬Ip-I-bmbvI\n-hm¬ I\ym-a-dn-bsØ.

kv{XoI-fn-se√mw [\y-kZmdqlm-X≥ Ir]-bm¬ adnbwkpX-\psS Ipcn-in≥ ]n∂msehymIp-e-bmbn \oßn-b-hƒ

AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w \nß-fpamkz¿§-In-coSw t\Sn-Sp-hm≥hc-ta-Is´ kI-te-i≥ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw

kaq: BtΩ≥(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: anin-lmbpsS amXm-hmbn ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-bsØ Xnc-s™-SpØ ]nXm-hmb ssZhwhmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. ""CXm \ns‚ AΩ'' F∂-cp-fn-s®-bvXp-sIm≠v adn-bsØ \ap°v AΩ-bmbn\¬Inb anin-lmsb \ap°v kvXpXn-°mw. kv{XoI-fn¬ A\p-{K-lo-X-bm-Ip-hm≥ adn-b-Øn\p `mKyw\¬Inb ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\v \ap°p IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°mw.-]n-Xm-hmb ssZh-Øn\v kvtXm{X-am-e-]n-®p-sIm≠pw anin-lmsb Ipcn-in≥ Nph-Sp-hscA\p-bm-{X-sN-bvXp-sIm≠pw Po-hn® ]cn-ip≤ I\y-Im-a-dn-b-sØ-t∏mse kz¿§ob Inco-S-Øn\v tbmKy-cm-I-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ \ap°p i‡n {]Zm\w sNø-s´. Ct∏mgpw

Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

hn. butk-∏n-Xm-hn‚ Xncp-\mƒ(am¿®v 19)

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-hw-isØ hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ Xs‚Xncp-°p-am-cs\ temI-Øn-te-bv°-b® ssZh-ta,

229

Aßsb Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.-R-ß-fpsS c£-I-\mb Cutim-bpsS hf¿Øp-]n-Xmhpw kwc-£-I-\p-ambn hnip≤ butk-∏n-Xm-hn-s\- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xn\v Rßƒ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Ah-X-cn® hN-\-Øn\v PohnXw kºq¿Wambnka¿∏n® hnip≤ butk-∏n-t\mSp tN¿∂v hnip-≤n-tbmsS Cu _en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 19,20,21k¶o¿Ø\w 19

(coXn: I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th....)

I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip-≤-lnXwt\{X-ßƒ°p {]Im-iw-Xm≥`‡n-]p-e¿ØpI \n¿Ω-e-ambv\nXy-a-X-ßs\\ne-\nev°pw

\oXn-\n-d-™-h-bm-Wt√m\mY≥ \evIpw Iev]-\-IƒlrZ-b-ß-fn-eh kt¥mjwkZbw tImcn-\n-d-bv°p∂p

I¿Øm-hn≥ hn[n hmIy-ßƒkXy-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \oXn-bpamwX¶-tØ-°m-f-`n-ImaywtX≥I-´-bnepw a[p-c-Xcw

sX‰p-I-sf-s∂- `-cn-°t√ip≤o-Ir-X-\mbv hmgmw Rm≥\osb-∂-`bw I¿Ømth\obm-sWs‚ hntam-N-I\pw

F∂-[-c-Ønse hm°p-IfpwF≥a-\-Xm-cn≥ Nn¥-Ifpw

230

Xmh-I-Zr-jvSn-bn-se-s∂∂pw]mh-\-ambn hnf-ß-s´.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns‚ {]amWw hnip-≤-am-Wv.AXv IÆp-Isf {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.

kaq: Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-ta, Rßsfklm-bn-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-asØ{]XnRß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ £an-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa.Im¿Ωn: ssZh-`‡n \n¿Ω-e-am-Wv. AXv Ft∂-bv°pw \ne-\n-¬°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ \oXn-bp-‡-am-Wv.Ah lrZ-bsØ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hn[n-Iƒ kXy-am-Wv. AhXnI®pw \oXn-]q¿Æ-am-Wv.kaq: Ah s]m∂nt\bpw X¶-sØbpwImƒ A`n-Im-ay-am-Wv. Ah tX\n-s\bpw tX≥I-´-sbbpw-Imƒ a[p-c-am-Wv.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-ta, Rßsfklm-bn-°-W-sa. Aß-bpsS Xncp-\m-a-sØ-{]XnRß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ £an-°p-I-bpw sNø-W-ta.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: ]pe-cn-bn¬ \n{Z-bp-W¿∂-tß....)

Kmb 1 Ahn-Sp∂v Ah-\mbn k÷-am-°nbÿeØv.

231

am¿ butk-t∏, kz¿§-Øn¬t]cp-I-sf-gp-X-s∏-´-hcmwBZn-Pm-X-scmsSm∏w \n≥\ma-hp-sa-gp-X-s∏-´-t√m.\∑-c-W-Øn≥ a[y-ÿm,Rßƒ acn°pw \nan-j-Øn¬{]nb-Xm-Xm \o Rßƒ°mbv{]m¿∞n-°-Wta I\n-thmsS

{]m¿∞n-°-Wta \n≥ khnt[AWbpw \n∂psS a°ƒ°mbvI¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-X≥cmPyw Rßƒ tNcm-\mbv.

Kmb 2 Fs¥-∂m¬, Aßv Aß-bpsS hmk-ÿew AXyp-∂-X-Øn¬ Dd-∏n-®p.

am¿ butk-t∏, kz¿§-Øn¬.....Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

]mh-\-amIpw …ohm-bm¬\sΩc£n-®-cp-foSpw\ΩpsS \mY\p tamZ-tamsSkvXpXn-Ko-X-ßƒ ]mSoSmwIpcn-inse _en-bm¬ ac-WsØhnP-bn-®-h\mw Xncp-\m-Y≥\Ωƒ°-cp-fp-∂-\-hZyw`mKyw imizX kz¿§-Øn¬\Ωƒ Pbn-°-W-ao-°p-cn-im¬ZpjvS-s\, bh-\psS sIWn-I-sfbpwIpcn-inXp Rßƒ°m-ew_wIpcn-ins\ Rßƒ \an-°p-∂p.

Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.]mh-\-amIpw …ohm-bm¬....

232


Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-NchpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pZnhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬\oXn-sbgpw am¿ butk-∏n≥\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬

ip{iq : X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.

kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....ip{iq : P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-aIƒ ]mSp∂pXmWp-h-W-ßp∂p

kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....Im¿Ωn: \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXnI-fm¬....ip{iq : BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq : Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...lt√-eqø KoXw (kpam-d)



Bcp hkn°pw I¿Øm-th, \n≥]mh-\-Kn-cn-bn¬, IqSm-c-Øn¬

233

I]-S-X-sbt\y Pohn-t∏m\pw\oXn-sb-am{Xw tXSp-t∂m\pw

lrZtb \nXcmw t\cp-t≈m\pw\mhm¬ h©\sNøm-Ø-h\pw

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´



{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Imtdm-kq-km)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw ̀ ‡n-tbm-Spw-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS ta¬Ir]bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq: \mev]Xp Zn\-cm-{X-ßƒ acp-`q-an-bn¬ D]-hm-k-Ønepw {]m¿∞-\-bnepw sNe-h-gn-® anin-lm-tb, X]- n-s‚bpw {]mb-›n-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw ssNX-\y-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞-\m-cq-]n-bn¬ hf-cp-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSpRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq: temI-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ \o°p∂ Znhy-Ip-™m-Smb anin-lm-tb, Rß-fp-sSbpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw ]m]-ßƒ°p ]cn-lm-c-a-\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq: ]nXm-hns‚ lnX-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah-XmcwsNbvX hN-\sØ ]cn-]m-en® am¿ bu-tk-∏n-Xm-hns\t∏mse hnizm-k-Ønepw hnip-≤n-bnepw Xß-fpsS a°sf ssZthm-∑p-J-cmbn hf¿Øp-hm≥

234

F√m amXm-]n-Xm-°-sfbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq: Xncp-°p-Spw-_sØ ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ \nc-¥cwA≤zm-\n® hnip-≤-bu-tk-∏n-Xm-hn-s\-t∏mseRß-fpsS sXmgnen-t\mSv hniz-kvX-X-]p-e¿Øp-hm\pw AXn¬ A¿∞hpw B\-μhpw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq: k -̀bpsS kwc-£-I-\mb hn. bu-tk-∏n-Xm-hns‚ a[y-ÿ-X-bm¬, k`-tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw AhfpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\pw hf¿®-°pw-th≠n PohnXw ka¿∏n-°p-hm\pw k`m-X-\-b¿s°-√m-h¿°pw i‡n \¬I-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq: {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpwam¿§-Øn¬ Rßsf \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsSk -̀bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob \∑-Iƒ \¬In A\p-{K-ln -°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-bv°p Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

235

Im¿Ωn: \{k-Ønse Xncp-°p-Spw-_-Øn¬ am¿ bu-tk-∏n-Xm-hns‚ kwc-£-W-bn¬ hf¿∂ Cutim-sb, A\p-k-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpwA≤zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw PohnXw \bn -°p -hm≥Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. \ns‚ hf¿Øp-]n-Xm-hn-s\-t∏mse Rßsf ̀ c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂-Np-a-X-e-Iƒhniz-kvX-X-tbmsS \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-°-W-sa, kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.


\oXn-ams‚ kvacW F∂pw \ne-\nev°pw Cutim-an-in-lm-X≥

]me-I\mw XmXm, [\y≥ butk-t∏,Cutim-X≥, Xncp-_m-ey-Øn¬kwc-£n®p \obXp-t]m¬Icp-W-tbm-sS∂pw Im°-Wtaa∂n¬ \nXyw Rß-sfbpwalnXw \n≥ I\n-hn≥ {]m¿∞-\-bm¬.

ssZh Xncp-ap-ºn¬ Ft∂°pw Ah≥ hkn-°p-∂p.Cutim-an-in-lm-X≥....

(A-s√-¶n¬)

\oXn-ams‚ kvacW F∂pw \ne-\n¬°pw...hn. butk-s∏, Aßsb Rßƒ anin-lm-

tbm-sSm∏w k`-bn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ Aßv _me-\mb Cutimsb t{ijvThpwAkm-[m-c-W-hp-amb hn[-Øn¬ kwc-£n-®p. Aß-bpsS {]m¿∞\ Rß-fpsS kaq-lsØ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw F√m Xn∑-I-fnepw \n∂v Rßsf kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøs´.

ssZhXncp-ap-ºn¬ Ft∂°pw Ah≥ hkn-°p-∂p.hn.-bu-tk-t∏......

236

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthtΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq: hcp-hn≥,- h-cp-hn≥, -tkm-Z-c-K-Wta\oXn-sb-gp-s∂mcp Xm-X-s\-tbm¿°mw.A\-h-cXw kvXpXn-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSmw.hmgvØn-∏mSmw lt√-eqøm

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq : \oXn-am\mb hn. butk-∏ns‚ Hm¿Ω \ap-°m-N-cn-°mw. \ap°v A\-h-cXw kvXpXn-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ Be-]n-°mw. kt¥m-j-]q¿Δw \ap°plt√-√qø ]mSp-Ibpw sNømw.


ip{iq : Rß-sf-sb√mw kwc-£n°pwam¿bu-tk-t∏, {]m¿∞n-°-WtaXmh-I-kva-c-Wm-kp-Zn-\w, RßƒssIs°m≈s´ Znhy-c-lkyw

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: Rß-fpsS kwc-£-I-\mb hnip≤ butk-t∏, Aß-bpsS {]m¿∞\ Rß-fpsS i{Xp-hns\]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Rß-sf-√m-hcpw I¿Øm-hns\ lt√-eqø ]mSn kvXpXn-°p-∂p. RßƒkzoI-cn-°p∂ Xncp-»-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ Rßƒ°p\nXy-Po-h≥ \evI-s´.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-IhpwssZhn-I-hp-amb Cu cl-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂vhnip≤ butk-∏n-Xm-hns‚ Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥Aßp Rßƒ°p Ir]-\¬In. Cu Zm\-sØ-{]XnAtß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-

237

⁄Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw \nc-¥cw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥Rßƒ IS-s∏-́ -h-cm-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS {]Xym-i-bmb anin-lm-tb, -]-cn-ip-≤-Ip¿_m-\-hgn \o Rß-fpsS IS-ßƒs]mdp°p-Ibpw ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-°p-Ibpw \nXy-Po-h-\n¬ Rßsf ]¶p-tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Cu AaqeyZm\w F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.hnip≤ butk-∏n-Xm-hn-s\-t∏mse Rßfpw Cu`qan-bn¬ \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS \n\°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-t°-Wta kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZw(coXn I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)

Im¿Ωn : ]me-I\mw am¿ butk-∏n≥a[y-ÿ-X-bm¬ `h-\-ßƒtim`n-X-am-bn-Øo-cs´Xncp-`-h-\-Øn≥ amXr-I-bn¬A\p-Zn-\-Po-hnX ]mX-I-fn¬\oXn-sbmsS∂pw apt∂-dm≥\evhcZm\w \¬Is´XmX≥ am\-h-c-Jn-e¿°pw{]m¿∞-\-bmte ssZthjvSw\nd-th-‰m≥ hc-ta-Is´t¢i-ß-fnem amXr-I-bn¬im¥X \nßƒ tXSn-Sp-hn≥\∑-cWw hgn-bm-sb∂pwhm\-h-scmØp hkn-®n-Sp-hm≥\mY≥ \∑-Iƒ sNmcnbs´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw

kaq: BtΩ≥

238

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: Xncp-°p-Spw-_-Øns‚ \mY-\mb hn.

butk-∏ns‚ a[y-ÿ-X-bm¬ F√m IpSpw-_-ßfpw

kvt\lhpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd™ amXr-Im-Ip-Spw-

_-ß-fmbn {]tim-̀ n-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-I-s´. {]m¿∞-

\m-Po-hnXw \bn®v F√m kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw ssZh-

Xn-cp-hnjvSw \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ IpSpw-_mwK-ßƒ

{]m]vX-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. Pohn-X-Ønse t¢i-I-c-amb

A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ im¥-X-tbmsS hym-]-cn-°p-hm≥

hn. butk-∏ns‚ amXrI \nßƒ°p {]tNm-Z-\-a-

cp-f-s´. \ΩpsS A\p-Zn\Pohn-X-Øn¬ \oXn-tbmsS

h¿Øn®v kz¿§ob ̀ mKy-Øn\v A¿l-cm-bn-Øo-cp-

hm\pw kIe hnip-≤-tcm-Sp-samØv A\-h-cXw

kvXpXn-Ko-X-ßƒ Be-]n-°p-hm\pw ssZhw

\nßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpwFt∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

hn. kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, -R-ß-fpsSc£bv°p-th≠n anin-lmsb \evInb Aß-bpsSA\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.kv\m-- ]-I-tbm-l-∂ms\ A\p-I-cn®v kXy-Ønepw\oXn-bnepw hf¿∂v anin-lmbv°p km£yw hln-°p-hm≥ Rßsf {]m]vX-cm-°-W-sa. Cu hnip≤Ip¿_m\ tbmKy-Xm-]q¿Δw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøm≥_e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-ambk¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂°pwkaq : BtΩ≥

239

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k)k¶o¿Ø\w 19

(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th...)

I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip-≤-lnXwt\{X-ßƒ°p {]Im-iw-Xm≥`‡n-]p-e¿ØpI \n¿Ω-e-ambv\nXy-a-X-ßs\\ne-\nev°pw

\oXn-\n-d-™-h-bm-Wt√m\mY≥ \¬Ipw Iev]-\-IƒlrZ-b-Øn-eh kt¥mjwkZbw tImcn-\n-d-bv°p∂p

I¿Øm-hn≥ hn[n-hm-Iy-ßƒkXy-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ \oXn-bXpwX¶-tØ-°m-f-`n-ImaywtX≥I-´-bnepw a[p-c-Xcw.

sX‰p-I-sfs∂ `cn-°t√ip≤o-Ir-X-\mbv hmgmw Rm≥\osb-∂-`bw I¿Ømth\obm-sWs‚ hntam-N-I\pw.

F∂-[-c-Ønse hm°p-IfpwF≥a-\-Xm-cn≥ Nn¥-IfpwXmh-I-Zr-jvSn-bn-se-s∂∂pw]mh-\-ambn hnf-ßs´

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-Xcw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-hns‚ {]amWw hnip-≤-am-Wv.AXv IÆp-Isf {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p.kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬\n∂v amtΩm-Zo-k- kzo-I-cn-°p-

240

Ibpw AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvX anin-lm-tb, \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.Im¿Ωn: ssZh-`‡n \n¿Ω-e-am-Wv. AXv Ft∂-°pw \ne-\nev°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ \oXn-bp-‡-am-Wv.Ah lrZ-bsØ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hn[n-Iƒ kXy-am-Wv. AhXnI®pw \oXn-]q¿Æ-am-Wv.kaq: Ah s]m∂ns\bpw X¶-sØbpwImƒ A`n-Im-ay-am-Wv. Ah tX\n-s\bpw tX≥I-´-sbbpw-Imƒ a[p-c-am-Wv.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn-\pw- ]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXnkaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/ AXp hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n°p-Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.


Kmb 1 F√m P\-X-Ifpw CXv {ihn-°p-hn≥.Gen-im-bpsS \μ-\-\mIpwtbml-∂m-\t√m,Dbcpw kzc-ambv hgn Im´p-I-bmbn

acp-`q-hn¬temI-Øn≥ ]m]w \o°n-Sp-hm-\mbv

Ip™m-Smbv\mY-s\-bt√m ap∂n¬I≠p c£-I-\mbvkv\m\w \evIn-b-h≥ IgpIn

Ieva-j-sams∂m∂mbv

241

Kmb 2 DZ-c-Øn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ hnip-≤n-bpsS {]`-tbm-SpwIqSn

Geo-iz-mbpsS \μ-\-\mIpw....Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

hnÆn≥ hmXn¬ Xpd∂p XmX≥samgnbpw i_vZ-anXm

Ch-s\≥ ]p{X≥ Ch-\n¬ Rm≥{]oXn-X-\mbv

Ipcn-im¬ c£ ]I¿∂p ]mSmwkvXpXn-KoXw

…ohm-bt√m am\-h-\-`bw _en-bmtehmgvØn \an°mwIpcn-in-s\-sbm∂mbv ZpjvSs\

hnP-bn-°m≥Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

]mh-\-amIpw …ohm-bm¬...{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw..)

Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p\oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥A[cw ⁄m\w tLmjn∏pkv\m]-I-\mIpw \nhym X≥\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬

ip{ip apØp-Iƒ s]mgnbpw-t]m¬\mhn¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ\oXn-bp-Xn¿°p∂p

kaq \oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥...

242

ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØaln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂pXmWp-h-W-ßp∂p

kaq \oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥...Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq \oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq \oXn-bn¬ tahpw a\p-P≥X≥....lt√-eq-ø-KoXw (kpam-d)



Imc-W-sat∂y `qhn-∂-[n-]¿]oUn-∏n®p \nXy-hp-sas∂

Rmt\m- \n≥ hN-\-Øn¬ am{XwA`bw tXSn kwi-b-sat\y

\oXn-sbgpw \n≥ Iev]-\-Iƒ°mbv\ns∂-∏mSn \an-®oSpw Rm≥

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´



{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw ̀ ‡n-tbm-Spw-Iq-sS-\n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.

243

kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: ""Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip∂p'' F∂p]nXm-hn¬\n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lmsbI¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSpRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w [cn®anin-lm-tb, hn\o-X-amb tkh-\-Øn\p Xßsf-Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ\¬In A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: anin-lm-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bmb tbml-∂m≥amwZm-\-sb-t∏mse Rßƒ kXy-Øns‚ km£n-Ifpw]cn-Xym-K-Øns‚ amXr-I-Ifpw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.-ip{iq: tbml-∂ms\ A\p-I-cn®v \nkzm¿∞-ambPohn-X-Øn-eqsS Aß-bpsS alXzw e£y-am°nPohn -°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: Ah≥ hf-cp-Ibpw Rm≥ sNdp-Xm-Ip-IbpwsNø-W-sa∂p ]d™ kv\m]-Is‚ ssNX\ywDƒs°m≠v Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fpsS hf¿®-

244

bnepw D∂-a-\-Ønepw kt¥m-jn-°p-hm≥ {]m]vX-cm-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: RßfpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-bv°v Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- am-\-km-¥-c-Øn\vBlzm\w sNbvX kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂ms‚ kzcw-{i-hn-°p-Ibpw lrZ-b-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-IpIbpw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.Rßƒ Atß°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-hcpwAßsb {]tLm-jn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-I-s´.- ]n-Xmhpw]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.


hcp-hn≥, ssZh-Øns‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ImWp-hn≥.Cutim-an-in-lm-X≥inc- p-\-an-®t√mkv\m\w ssIs°m≈m≥tbml-∂mt\m sNm√pI-bmbvtbmKyXsX√p-sa-\n-°n√kΩ-X-am-Ip-I-bn-∂n-t∏mƒ\evIm≥ ⁄m\-kv\m\w \otbml-∂m≥ kv\m\w \evIn-bp-S≥

hcp-hn≥ Ahn-SpsØ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Rm≥ hnh-cn°mw.Cutim-an-in-lm-X≥...

(A-s√-¶n¬)

hcp-hn≥, ssZh-Øn‚ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ImWp-hn≥.

245

kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\m-b-h≥ amtΩm-Zo-km -kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xs‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbtbml-∂ms\ kao-]n-®p. ]m]w tamNn-°p∂h≥k¿h-\o-Xnbpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-\n¬\n∂p amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-®p. temI-Øns‚ ]m]-ßƒ \o°p∂ Znhy-Ip-™m-Sns‚ Cu _en-bn¬ssZhw kw{]o-X-\m-I-s´.hcp-hn≥, Ahn-SpsØ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Rm≥ hnh-cn-°mw. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\m-b-h≥ amtΩm-Zo-k....

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zv thtΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq : ssIs°m≈mw Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-ßƒtbml-∂m≥ X≥ Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬k`-sb-°-\n-shmSp t]mjn-∏n°pw\mY\p ]mSmw lt√-eqbm.

kaq : I¿Øm-hn\p kv\m\w \¬Inb tbml-∂ms‚ Cu Xncp-\m-fn¬ Poh-Zm-b-I-amb Xncp-i-co -c -c -‡-ßƒ \ap°p kzoI-cn -°mw. Xs‚kvt\lm-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬ k`sb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p∂-hs\lt√-eqø ]mSn \ap°p kvXpXn-°p-IbpwsNømw.

A\pKoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)ip{iq: \mYm \n≥ Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-ßƒ

\¬Ip-∂-\p-]-a-tam£w [c-bn¬\μn-bp-c-bv°m≥ \mhp-Iƒ t]mcm\nc-h[n \mhp-I-fp-≠m-sb-¶n¬

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: \ns‚ \ma-Øn\p \μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥Rßƒ°v F{X-b-[nIw \mhp-Iƒ th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.I¿Ømth, Aß-bpsS ico -c -c -‡-ß-fm¬Rßsf \o kwXr-]vX-cm-°-W-ta.

246

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS al-\o-b-amb \ma-Øn\p kvXpXnbpw Bcm-[-\bpwIrX-⁄-Xbpw ka¿∏n-°pI bp‡hpw tbmKy-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Rß-fpsS c£I\pw \mY-\p-ambanin-lm-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bmbn tbml-∂m≥ amwZm-\sb Rßƒ°v Ab-®p-X-cp-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØc£m-I-c-c-l-ky-Øn¬ R-ßsf ]¶p-Im-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-izcm Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: ""temI-Øns‚ ]m]w \o°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™mSv'' F∂p tbml-∂m≥ amwZm-\bn¬\n∂pw km£yw kzoI-cn® anin-lm,- Xs‚Aaq-ey-amb Xncp-i-co-c-c‡ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥Ir]m-]q¿Δw \sΩ tbmKy-cm-°n. I¿Øm-th, -R-ßƒssIs°m≠ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ acn-®-h-cn¬\n-∂p≈ Dbn¿∏n\pw kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ \h-Po-hn-X-Øn\pw Imc-W-am-Is´ kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm,Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥


Im¿Ωn : I¿Ømth \n≥ hc-hn-∂mbvhoYn-sbmcp°nb tbml-∂m≥\c-sc-hn-fn-®-\p-Xm-]-Øn≥amtΩm-Zok ssIs°m≈m≥

kv{XoI-fn¬ \n∂p P\n-®-h-cn¬hen-b-h-\mIpw kv\m]-I-\mbv\¬h-c-Zm\w \evInb \n≥aln-a-Iƒ hmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.

247

CS-bmIs´ Rßƒ°pw\oXn-h-gn°p Kan-®o-Sm≥XymKw ]p¬Io \nc-¥-cam[¿Ω-h-gn°p Ncn-®o-Sm≥.

Adn-bn-°s´ kphn-tijwAJn-e¿°pw \n≥ ssNX\ywAcpfpw Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ C-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw


Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, anin-lmbv°p hgn-sbmcp°phm≥ h∂- kv\m-]-I-tbm-l-∂m≥ A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ P\-ßsf Blzm\w sNbvXp-h-t√m. kv{XoI-fn¬ \n∂vP\n-®-h-cn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-h-\mb kv\m]-Is\hc-Zm-\-ßƒ \¬In A\p-{K-ln-®-Xn\v Rßƒ\μn ]d-bp-∂p. XymK-]q¿Æ-amb PohnXw \bn-®p-sIm≠v [¿Ωhpw \oXnbpw ]men-°p-hm\pw ssZh-cm -Py -Øns‚ kZzm¿Ø Adn -bn -°p -hm\pwRßƒ°v CS-bm-Is´. \mw kzoI-cn® Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS i‡n AXn\v \sΩ {]m]vX-cm-°sĆt∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥

«ol∑m-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ{]mcw` {]m¿∞\

Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS a°-fmb Rß-fpsS \∑bv°pw c£°pwth≠n Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{Xs\ Rßƒ°p\evIn-b-t√m. temI-saßpw kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn®«ol-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-an®p IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ Rßsf Xr°¨]m¿°-W-ta. Aß-

248

bpsS {]nb-]p-{X≥ Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw \evInb Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hpamb Cu cl-ky-ß-fpsS]cn-I¿Ω-Øn\v ]m]n-I-fmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k)144,145,146k¶o¿Ø\w 146

(coXn: I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th...)

\√-Xp-ap-Nn-X-hp-at√m \mw]mSpI ssZh-kvXp-Xn-KoXwhmgvØm-a-h-\psS Xncp-\mawssZhw \nXyw kvXpXy¿l≥.

NnX-dn-sbmcnt{k¬ P\-X-Xnsb\mY≥ ho≠pw tN¿°p∂p]Wn-bp-t∂m¿t«w \K-cn-b-h≥Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-b-h-\-t√m.

s]mń\p-dp-ßnb a\- p-I-fn¬ssZhw kuJyw ]I-cp∂pBIp-e-am-sI-b-I-‰n-b-h≥im¥n-P-\-Øn\p \evIp-∂p.

In∂-c-cmKw aoń-apZm\mY-\p-Km\w ]mSn-Sp-hn≥apIn-ep-I-fm-e-h-\m-ImiwaqSp∂p ag \evIp∂p

`bhpw \√ {]Xo-£-bp-ambvXs∂-tØSpw \c-X-Xn-bn¬kvt\l-a-cμw h¿jn°pwI¿Øm-sh∂pw Ipd-sht\y.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\h-c-Xw.

249

(As√-¶n¬)

AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pwA¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,DNn-X-amWp a[p-camwZnhy-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w

aln-X-am-Ip-samsdt«w]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥Hcp KW-Øn-em-°paoNnX-dnSpw P\-ßsf

XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpwim¥n-Im-◊-X-ß-bn¬I\n-hn-b-s∂mcßneo`ph-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw

Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]mSnSmwhmgvØnSmw atl-is\In∂-c-ßƒ aońbm\ma-KoXn ]mSnSmw


XmX-s\∂ t]methkpX-\p-am-fl\pw kZmkvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-t∏mgpw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-\m-Ip-∂p.kaq: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.

250

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-IbpwC{km-tb-en¬\n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw BIp-e-X-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Ffn-b-hsc Db¿Øp-∂p.kaq: Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬{]Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw I¿Ømhv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn-\pw-]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw-kvXpXnkaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-sa. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-ta.


Kmb 1 hcp-hn≥ \ap°p I¿Øm-hns\hmgvØmwA¤p-X-I-c-ambv hnizw apgp-h≥

Xo¿Ø atlm-∂-X\mwI¿Øm-hn\p \mw KoXw]mSoSmw

Cu \nanjw{XnXz kzcq-]-a-t\Ikz`mhw \nkvXp-eamw]mh-\-atß i‡n-bp-c-bv°m≥ Bhn√hc-ta-Ip∂p ssZhw I\n-thmsS

kpX-cm-bn-Sp-hm≥Kmb 2 sImºpw Iml-fhpw apg°n cmPm-hm-b-ssZ-h-Øns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ B\-μn®v B¿Øp-hn-fn-°p-hn≥

A¤p-X-I-c-ambv hnizw apgp-h≥Xo¿Ø atlm-∂-X\mw....

Kmb 1 : ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

251

…ohm am\-h-\n-c-Iƒs°√mw\∑-b-W-bv°p∂p

k¿h-cp-a-Xp-hgn c£ \nXm¥w \evIoSpw…ohm Rßƒs°∂pw

I\n-hn≥ tIm´-kawZpjvSs\ Rßƒ

hnP-bn-t®hw hmgvØoSmwIpcn-ip-a-c-Øn¬ A`bw tXSn

c£n-X-cm-bo-Smw.Kmb 2 :BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥

…ohm am\-h-\n-c-Iƒs°-√mw\∑-b-W-bv°p-∂p....

{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdm-b)(coXn:Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpw

ssZh-a-l-XzsØ

hmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p

Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw

KoXn-I-fmse \msam∂mbv

«ol-∑m-cp-sS-tbm¿Ω-Isf

sIm≠mSmao thZn-I-bn¬

hmgvØoSmw ssIØm-°m-e-Øn¬.

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√m

hm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepw

Xnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.

kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw...

ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp-∂p.

XmWp-h-W-ßp∂p.kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-Xamw

252

Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pwkpX\pw dqlmbv°pwkvXpXn-bp-≠m-I-s´.



kaq Bflo-b-X-bm¬ a[p-cn-X-amw....lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm\√-h-\mIpw I¿Øm-hn-¶¬A`bw tXSpw am\-h-sc√mw

`mKy-an-b-t∂mchs\ \mY≥]men-®oSpw Ipd-hn-√msXXn∑-bn¬ \n∂p-a-I∂p \nXm¥w\∑-Iƒ sNøpI \msa-√mcpw

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhpambn-`-hn-®o-Ss´, BtΩ≥.


{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (-Im-tdm-kq-km)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqSn \n∂v I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: c£-I-\mb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ Znhy-c-‡Øm¬ \o hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw c‡-km-£n-I-

253

fpsS NpSp-\n-W-Øm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvX k`bv°v {]bm-k-ß-sfbpw FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw \ns‚ Znhy-ZuXyw hnP-b-{]-Z-ambn XpS-cp-∂-Xn\pw i‡n \evI-W-sa∂vRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: k -̀tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw Ah-fpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Ign-hn-s\mØp ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm-\p-ap≈ k∑-\ v \ns‚ P\-Øn\p \evI-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: \ns‚ BZ¿i-ßƒs°mØp kXy-k-̀ sb[oc-ambn \bn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhpam¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k -̀bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpwRß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw a-s‰-√m- sa-{Xm-∑m-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: hnhn[ k -̀Iƒ XΩn¬ ]c-kv]c [mc-WbpwsFIyhpw hf¿Øn-G-I-kXyhnizm-k-Øn¬ Ahsb]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc \ntbm-Kn® I¿Øm-th,- «o-l-∑mcpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-am-Ip∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-t∑¬]Wn-b-s∏-́ n-cn-°p∂ k -̀bn¬ bYm¿∞ t{]jn-X-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

254

ip{iq: ssZh-hn-fn-°-\p-kr-X-ambn kphn-ti-j-thesNbvXv \oXn-am-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w kz¿K-ku-̀ mKy-Øn\vA¿l-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂v anin-lm-bn¬ temIsØ \ho-I-cn-°m≥ Rßsf {]m]vX-am-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: t{]jnX {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ Rßƒ°p-≠m-hp∂ FXn¿∏p-I-sfbpw {]Xn-_-‘-ß-sfbpw {]Xym-i-tbmsS XcWw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß-bv°p Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: kphn-ti-j-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥Rßsf hnfn® I¿Øm-th, k`-tbmSp tN¿∂vGI-a-\- mbn t{]jn-X-the sNøp-hm≥ Rßsfklm-bn-°-W-ta. hnip-≤n-tbmSpw Xo£-W-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn k -̀bn¬ ip{iq-j-sN-øp-hm\pw \ns∂ al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw t{]jn-X-cw-K-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta.kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.


`qan-bn-seßpw \o AXyp-∂-X\mIp∂paln-am-]q-cn-X\mw

255

_e-hm-\-ßt√m\mYm, kI-teim_en-]oTw \n≥ aln-a-I-fm¬\nd-bp-s∂∂pw I¿ØmthhnPbw \evIn hf¿Øp∂p[c-bn¬ \evIpI \h-im¥nae-c-Wn-bm≥ hnÆn≥ ku`mKyw

al-Xzhpw _lp-am-\hpw Ahs\ AWn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

aln-am-]q-cn-X-\mw......(As√-¶n¬)

`qanbn-seßpw \o AXyp-∂-X\mIp∂pi‡-\m-b- I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ _en-]o-TsØ

\o al-Xz-s∏-SpØn. k -̀bnse hnizm-kn-Isf \o hnP-b-In-co-S-a-Wn-bn-®p. I¿Øm-th, kam-[m-\hpw imiz-X-im-¥nbpw \ns‚ P\-ß-fn¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°-W-ta.

al-Øzhpw _lp-am-\hpw Ahs\ AWn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p...

i‡-\mb I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ _en-]o-T-sØ...

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq : B\-μn-∏n≥ \oXn-bn¬ apgpIpwam\-h-tc, aWn-ho-W-Iƒ ao´mw

Znhy-c-lkyw a¿Xy\p \evInbanin-lm-\m-Ys\ hmgvØn \an°mw.

(As√-¶n¬)

kaq: \oXn-am-∑m-tc,- I¿Øm-hn¬ B\-μn-°p-hn≥.ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv \oXn-am-∑m¿°v DNn-X-am-Ip-∂p. Xs‚ Znhycl-ky-ß-fm-Ip∂ Zm\w \ap°p\evInb anin-lmsb In∂cw aoń kvXpXn-°p-IbpwAhn-Sp-tØ°p lt√-eqø ]mSp-Ibpw sNøpw.

256

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zv hmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥)

ip{iq : cmP-a-tl-i≥ anin-lm-\m-Y≥Znhy hncp-∂n\p \sΩ hnfn-∏q.

kz¿§-hn-cp-∂n\p am\-h-sc√mwtbmKy-X-t\-Sm≥ h∂-W-bp∂p

Xncp-\m-fp-I-fn¬ hn\-b-samtShw\nXyw ]m]-hn-tam-Nn-X-cm-Im≥

ssIs°m≈mao Znhy-c-lkyw\nXyX ]pevIm≥ am\-h-lr-Zbw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hmb ssZhw anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm-Ip∂ Bflo-b-hn-cp-∂n\v\sΩ £Wn-®p. ]m]-]-cn-lm¿∞-ap≈ Cu cl-kysØ \nßƒ kao-]n-°p-hn≥. F¥p-sIms≠-∂m¬, CXv Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS A®m-chpw \nXy-X-bpsS DS-º-Sn-bp-am-Ip-∂p. \h-Po-h-\n¬ Ah-t\m-Sp-IqSn hmgp-∂-Xn\v Xs‚ Icp-W-bm¬ Ah≥ \sΩtbmKy-cm-°n. \ap°p \evInb ssZh-]p-{Xs\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS Bflm-°sf Ae-¶-cn-°mw. hcp-hn≥,- Xs‚ Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fm-Ip-∂ Zm\w \ap°p\evInb anin-lmbv°v lt√-eqø ]mSn \μn ]d-bmw.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- h-N-\-Øm¬Rßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- hn-ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- sNbvX Atß°v F√m ka-bhpw kvXpXnbpwBcm-[-\bpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw ka¿∏n-°pI DNn-X-am-Ip-∂p. temI-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ hsc-bpw-kphn-ti-jw- {]-tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ Xncp-k-̀ bv°v AßpIr]m-h-cw-\-evIn. Poh-s‚bpw hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw Dd-hn-S-amb Aß-bpsS hN-\-Øns‚ am[pcyw Bkz-Zn®v k -̀bn¬ \nc-¥cw Aßsb ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-hm≥

257

Rßƒ°n-S-bm-I-s´.- ]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb anin-lmtb, Poh-Zm-b-I- i-co-chpw c‡hpw \o Rßƒ°v `£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fmbn \¬In. kz¿Ko-b-amb Cu hncp∂v Rßƒ°v]m]-tam-N-\hpw \nXy-Po-h\pw {]Zm\w sNbvXp.Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb Cu Zm\-Øn\v Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°nb \ns∂,- kz¿K-Øn¬ hnip-≤-«o-lm-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w kvXpXn-°p-hm\pw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pwRßƒ°n-Sbm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm,Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.


Im¿Ωn : D∞m-\-Øn\p [c-bn¬ \mwkm£n-I-fm-Im≥ kI-te-i≥\sΩ hnfn®p, \ma-Xn-\mbv\nXy-]n-Xm-hn\p kvXpXn-]m-Smw.

anin-lm-\m-Ys\ «ol∑m¿A\p-`-h-am-°nb kvac-W-I-fn¬Pohn°mw \m,-a-Xp-h-gn-bmbvt\Smw \qX\ku`mKyw

«ol-∑m-cpsS ssNX\yw\nd-b-W-sa∂pw lrZ-b-Øn¬dqlm-\-Ωn¬ hkn-°p-tºmƒXnßpw hc-\n-c-bm-flm-hn¬

anin-lm-X≥ Xn-cp-sa-ømIpwk -̀bpsS \nkvXpe \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬]¶m-fn-I-fmbv Xo¿∂o-Sp-hn≥ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpsat∂°pw

kaq: BtΩ≥.

258

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: temI-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-IƒhscbpwI¿Øm-hns‚ Dbn¿∏n\v km£yw hln-°p-hm≥hnfn-°-s∏´ \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw Ahn-SpsØkvXpXn-°mw. Pohn-°p∂ hN-\-amb anin-lmsbImWp-Ibpw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hnip≤«ol-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω-bm-N-cWw \ap°v F∂pw{]tNm-- Z-\-a-cp-f-s´. Xß-fpsS hm°p-Ifpw {]hr-Øn-Ifpw hgn anin-lmbv°p km£yw \evInb «ol-∑m-cpsS Bflo-b-km-∂n[yw Ft∏mgpw \tΩm-Sp-Iq-Sn- D-≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. kphn-ti-j-sØ -{]Xn Poh-\¿∏n-°p-hm≥ «ol-∑msc i‡-cm-°nb ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \Ωn¬ hkn-°p-Ibpw Bflo-b-h-c-ß-fm¬\sΩ \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøs´. `qan-bn¬ anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-amb k`sb ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm\pwkz¿Ko-b- k-`-bn¬ Ahn-SpsØ kl-hmkw \nXy-a-\p-̀ -hn-°p-hm\pw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-inlm\nß-fpsS ta¬ Ir-]m-hcw sNmcnb-s´. Ct∏mgpw

Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥

am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-l-m-bpsSZpIvdm\Øncp-\mƒ (Pqsse 3)

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{X-\n-eqsS c£-bpsS ktμiw temI-Øn\p \evIp-hm≥ Aßp Xncp-a-\- m-bt√m."\ap°pw Ah-t\mSp IqSn t]mbn acn-°mw' F∂p]d™v anin-lmbv°p ]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n®am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lmsb `mc-X-Øns‚ A∏-kvtXm-e\pw hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]nXm-hp-ambn \evIn-b-Xn\vAßsb Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Cu ]pWy-]n-

259

Xm-hns‚ ZpIvdm\Øncp-\mƒ BN-cn-°p∂ RßƒCu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ ̀ ‡ym-Z-c-]q¿Δw A¿∏n-°p-hm\pw c£-bpsS ̂ ew kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw tbmKy-cm-bn-Øo-c-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥

k¶o¿Ø-\-am-e (-a¿Ωo-k) 25,26,27k¶o¿Ø\w 27

ssZh-sas‚ c£-I≥ssZh-sas‚ \mb-I≥ssZhsas‚ B{ibwssZh-sas‚ k¿hhpw

ssk\y-sas∂ hf-™mepwsshcn-Iƒ ]n-¥p-S¿∂mepwòXn-bn-s√-\n°p sX√pw

ssZh-am-sW≥ ]me-I≥\nb-X-atß hk-Xn-bn¬Ign-bp-hm-s\≥ tamlwa[p-c-atß aln-abn¬ad-bp-hm-s\≥ Zmlw

IÆn-\tß IXn-cp-IƒI≠p I≠p ab-ßWwImXn-\tß I\n-shgpwIY-Iƒ tI´p ebn-°-Ww.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th..)

I¿Øm-hm-sW≥ c£-bp-sa≥Zo]vXn-bp-sa-∂-dn-bp∂p Rm≥ama-I-Po-h\p tIm´-b-h≥t]Sn-∏Xp Rm\m-sc-bn\n

hen-sbmcp ssk\nI Xmh-fsa˛s∂Xntc ap∂n-ep-b¿∂mepw

260

{Iqc-X-tbm-S-h¿ s]mcpXmepwss[cyw shSn-bp-I-bn√o Rm≥

\n≥am[pcyw \pI-cm\pw\ns‚ lnXw Rm≥ tXSm\pw\n≥ aμn-c-a-Xn¬ hmgm\pw\n≥a-\-sa-∂n¬ I\n-tbWw

D∂-X-in-e-ta-se-s∂-b-h≥Xmßn-bp-b¿Øn \ndp-ØoSpwi{Xp-hn-s\-°mfpb-c-Øn¬io¿j-ap-b¿∂nl \nev°pw Rm≥

I¿Øm-hn¬ \ob¿∏n°p\nXyw \n∂psS {]XymiZp¿_-e- am-\-k-\m-ImsXkXz-c-ss[cyw t\SpI \o

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZnap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\\-h-cXw

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Fs‚ {]Im-ihpw/c£-bp-am-Wv.Rm≥ Bsc `b-s∏-SWw?kaq: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-ta. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v tIm -́bmWvRm≥ Bsc t]Sn-°Ww?kaq: Hcp- ssk\yw Xs∂ F\n-s°-Xnsc ]mf-b-a-Sn-®mepw Fs‚ lrZbw `bw Adn-bp-I-bn√Im¿Ωn: F\n-s°-Xntc bp≤w D≠m-bmepw Rm≥Bfl-ss[cyw sh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√.kaq: Hcp Imcyw am{Xw Rm≥ tXSp-∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚ am[pcyw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw/I¿Øm-hns‚

261

Be-b-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ lnXw Bcm-bp-hm\pwth≠n/ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ Ahn-SpsØ Be-b-Øn¬ hkn-°m≥ Xs∂.Im¿Ωn: Fs∂ Db¿∂ ]md-ta¬ \n¿Øpw/ Fs∂hebw sNøp∂ i{Xp-°fpsS apIfn¬ Fs‚inc v Db¿∂p \nev°pw.kaq: I¿Øm-hn¬ {]Xym-i-b¿∏n-°p-hn≥/Zp¿_-e-cm-ImsX ss[cyw Ah-ew-_n-°p-hn≥/I¿Øm-hn-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-hn≥.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂-°pw-, B-tΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-sa. hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn: \mY\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)

Kmb 1 Ft∂°pw Rßƒ Atßbv°p IrX-⁄-X-b¿∏n-°pw.

anin-lm-\m-Ym, \n≥ {]nb-in-jy≥am¿tØm-Ωm-h-gn-bmbv

kphn-ti-j-Øn≥ Zm\-h-c-ßƒ ssIh∂p`mc-X-`q-hn¬ Zo]-ap-b¿Øo am¿tØmΩmac-W-Ømte km£y-a-tXIo hnizmkwhnP-b-In-coSw NqSn hnfßn

XmXs\hmgvØoSmw.Kmb 2 I¿Ømhv \√-h\pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

anin-lm-\m-Ym, \n≥ {]nb injy≥.....Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.


262

a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \evIpw tIm´-bpamwIpcn-inXn¬ Rßƒ hnP-bn-°s´




…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xym-K-W-Øn¬...{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-cXw...)

Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-NchpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬[\y≥ tXmΩm-«o-lm-X≥\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw kpX\pw dqlmbv°pw

kvXpXn-bp-≠m-Is´kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬.....ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...

263

lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)


F≥ I¿Øm-sh≥ ssZh-hp-asß∂pZvtLm-jn∏p tXmΩm-«olm

{]Xym-in∏q Rms\-∂mfpwI¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-h-N\w X∂n¬.

Rms\≥ \mY-\n-e-`bw tXSpwAhn-Sp-∂m-sW≥ ic-W-hp-tam¿Øm¬XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.

BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥


{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqSn \n∂v I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: "Zcn-{Z¿°p kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p'F∂-cp-fn-s®bvX anin-lm-tb, kphn-ti-j-`m-Ky-ßƒs°mØhn[w Pohn-®p-sIm≠v \ns‚ kXy-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS amXr-I-b-\p-k-cn®v \nt∂m-Sp-IqSn acn-°p-hm≥k∂-≤-cmb At\Iw anj-\-dn-amsc `mc-X-Øn\p\evI-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

264

kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc \ntbm-Kn® anin-lm-tb,-R-ß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (-t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsSAXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\m-b -am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-ambam¿ (-t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpwt{]jnX cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ F√m-h-scbpw Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: Pohn-X-Ønse hnhn-[-cw-K-ß-fn¬ tPmen-sN-øp-∂-h¿ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw tkh-\-Øn-s‚bpwt{]jn-X-cmbn {]-tim-̀ n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚Zm\-ßƒ kar-≤-ambn \¬I-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: "hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw Rm\m-Ip∂p'F∂v Rßƒ°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb anin-lm-tb, \ns∂Rß-fpsS k¿h-kz-hp-ambn kzoI-cn®p Pohn-°p-hm≥Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: ""Fs‚ I¿Ømth Fs‚ ssZhta'' F∂vDZvtLm-jn-®p-sIm≠v \n∂n-ep≈ hnizmkw G‰p-]-d™ tXmam-«o-lm-sb-t∏mse I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

265

ip{iq: ""\ap°pw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS t]mbn acn°mw''F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v \n¿ -̀b-\mbn \ns∂ A\p-K-an-® - tXm -am -«o -lm -sb-t∏m -se, \ns∂ {]XnPoh≥t]mepw XyPn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb anin-lm-tb,\n∂n¬ Bg-ambn hniz-kn® am¿tØm-Ωmsb]nXmhpw «ol-bp-ambn Rßƒ°p \¬Inb \ns‚A\-¥-Im-cp-Wy-Øn\v Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. Cu]p-Wym-flm-hns‚ hnizm-k-Zm¿Vyhpw ss[cy-hpw-t{]-jnX ssNX-\yhpw Rßƒ°pw \evI-W-sa.kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn:aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

\o k¥p-jvS-\m-bn-cn°pw\n\°p \∑-hcpw aln-bn¬ \n≥ P∑walnXw [oc-hpamwtXmam-«o-lm-tb,`mKy-sa-gp-∂-h-\t√m \okv]¿in-®oSm-\m-bt√manin-lm-X-∂psS ]m¿iz-Øn¬XmXm \n∂psS-hn-izmkw\nkvXp-eamw hmgvØmw \n≥\maw.

Fs‚ Aÿn-Iƒ {]-tLm-jn°pwaln-bn¬ \n≥ P∑w...

266

(As√-¶n¬)

\o k¥p-jvS-\m-bn-cn-°pw, \n\°p \∑-hcpw.Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tXm-Ωm-«o-lm-

tb, Aßv ̀ mKy-hm-\m-Ip-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬,anin-lm-bpsS Dbn¿∏n-\p-tijw Ahn-Sp-sØ]m¿iz-Øn¬ Aßv kv]¿in-°p-Ibpw "Fs‚I¿Øm-th, Fs‚ ssZhta' F∂p hnfn®phnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. am¿tXm-am-«o-lm-tbmSp tN¿∂v \ap°pw anin-lm-bn-ep≈hnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bmw.

Fs‚ Aÿn-Iƒ {]tLm-jn-°pw. Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØmΩm-«o-lm-tb...

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhtΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq : al-\obw \n≥kva-c-Wm-kp-Zn\waln-tXm-÷z-eta Xmh-I-a-cWw.

am¿tØm-Ωm \n≥ hnP-b-In-coSwamem-J-am¿ Xo¿°p-I-bmbn.

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \nc-bmbv \ΩƒAh-\o-\m-Y\p kvXpXn-Iƒ ]mSmw.

ssIs°m≈mw Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-ßƒssIh-cp-amfl hnip-≤n-bp-an-t∏mƒ.

(As√-¶n¬)

kaq: Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-tb, Aß-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Zn\w al-\o-b-am-Ip-∂p.Aß-bpsS c‡-km-£nXzw AXn-ep-]cn al-\o-b-am-Ip-∂p. al-Xz-Øns‚ knwlm-k\w Atß-°mbn Hcp-°-s∏-´p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb ssZhw Atß-°mbn kz¿§-Øn¬ hnP-b-In-coSw Hcp-°n. Aßsb Xnc-s™-SpØv Xs‚Zm\-ß-fm¬ kº-∂-am-°nb ssZh-Øn\p t{Imth-

267

∑m¿ al-Xz-a¿∏n-°p-∂p. Ah-tcm-Sp -tN¿∂p\ap°pw lt√-eqø ]mSn Ahs\ kvXpXn-°mw.


ip{iq: am¿tXm-Ωm-X-t∂m¿Ω-Øn-cp-∂mƒtamZ-tam-tShw sIm≠mSoSmw

Znhy-c-lkyw ]Icpw \mY\p\hy-a-t\m-l-c-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSmw.

anin-lm-\m-Ym ssIs°m≈mw Xncpamwk-\n-W-ßƒ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-bv.

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: hnip≤ tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS Cu A\p-kva-cWZn\-Øn¬ Xs‚ ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ \ap-°mbnk÷-am-°nb aninlm hmgvØ-s∏-́ -h-\m-I-s´. hcp-hn≥, Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn®v \ap°pssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,kvXpXy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-IhpwssZhn-I-hp-amb Cu c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂vam¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥Aßp Rßƒ°p Ir] \evIn. Cu Zm\-sØ-{]XnAtß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw \nc-¥cw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥Rßƒ IS-s∏-́ -h-cm-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS {]Xym-i-bmb anin-lmtb, ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m\ hgn \o Rß-fpsS IS-ßƒ s]mdp-°p-Ibpw ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-°p-Ibpw \nXy-Po-h-\n¬Rßsf ]¶p-tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Aaq-ey-

268

Zm\w F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´. am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-sb-t∏mse Rßfpw Cu `qan-bn¬ \ns∂G‰p]d-bp-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS \n\°pkm£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw(coXn : I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv....)

Im¿Ωn : kphn-ti-j-Øn≥ s]m≥IncWw`mc-X-\m-Sn\p \¬Io-Sp-hm≥am¿tØm-Ωmsb kI-te-i≥Icp-W-sbmtSh-a-b-®t√m.

hnizm-k-Øn≥ `mkp-camwZo]vXn-bn-te-h-cp-a-Wn-tN-cm≥CS-bm-Is´ Xncp-k-`-bn¬kphn-tijw IXn¿Nq-S-s´.

kvt\l-]n-Xmhmw am¿tØmΩmamXr-I-bm-I-s´∂mfpwt{]jn-X-cm-bnl Pohn-°m≥Pohn-X-km£yw \¬In-Sp-hm≥

c£I Ir]bpw XmX≥ X≥kvt\l-hp-sam∏w dqlm-X≥kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw.


Im¿Ωn: `mc-X-Øn\p kphn-tijshfn®w \¬Ip-hm≥ Xs‚ h’-e-in-jy-\mb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lmsb Ab® Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw hmgvØ-s∏-́ -h-\m-Is´. hnizm-k-sh-fn®w k -̀bn-eqsS IqSp-X¬ {]Im-i-am-\-am-Ip-hm\pw kphn-ti-j-am¿§w

269

At\-I¿ Is≠-Øp-hm\pw CS-bm-I-s´. am¿tØm-Ωm-{InkvXym-\n-I-fmb F√m-hcpw hnizm-k-Øn¬sFIy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\pw temI-saßpw kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ t{]jn-Xcpw km£n-I-fp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\pw CS-bm-I-s´. \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lmsb A\p-I-cn -°p-hm\pw k`-bpsShnizkvXa°-fmbn Pohn-°p-hm\pw ssZhw \sΩA-\p-{K-ln-°-s´. Cu hnip-≤-Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n®v ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ønb \msa-√m-hcpwkz¿§-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb tXmam-«o-lm-tbm-sSmØv Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ A¿l-cm-I-s´. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kwk¿§hpw \nß-sf-√m-h-tcm-Spw-IqSnD≠m-bn-cn-°s´. Ct∏mgpw- Ft∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

hnip≤ ]t{Xmkv/]utemkv «ol-∑m¿

{]mcw-`-{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb anin-lm-tb,- h-N-\-{]-tLm-j-I-c-mbn «ol-∑msc \o \ntbm-Kn-®-Xn\pw Ah-cn-eqsS Rßƒ°p \¬Inb hnizm-k-Øn\pwRßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]t{Xmkv, ]utemkv «ol-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p∂ Rßsf hnizmkXo-£v-W-X-bm¬ \nd-°-W-ta. \ns‚ ]oUm-\p-̀ -h-Øn-t‚bpw ac-W-Øn-t‚bpw D∞m-\-Øn-t‚bpw kvamc-I-amb Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ tbmKy-X-tbmSpIqSn]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°p-IbpwsNø-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥

270

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωnk 33,34,35)k¶o¿Ø\w 33


]pXn-sbmcp Io¿Ø-\-ap-cp-hn-Sp-hn≥B¿∏p-hn-fn-°p-hn≥ D®-Øn¬I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒkXyw \nXy-hp-tam¿Øn-Sp-hn≥

I¿Øm-h-cpfpw ImcpWyw]m¿Ø-e-amsI \nd-bv°p∂pXncp-h-N-\-Øm-em-Imiwhnc-Nn-X-ambn hnkva-bta

I¿Øm-hns‚ hnNm-c-ßƒh¿Øn-®oSpw imiz-X-ambvAh-\psS kz¥w P\-]-ZhpwAh-s\-\-an°pw \c-K-Whpw

Icp-Wm-a-b\mw I¿Øm-hn¬icWw tXSp-hn-\m-Z-c-hmbvXr∏m-ZØn-e-W-™-hscFt∏mgpw ImØ-cp-fp-a-h≥

Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ \nXyw \mwic-Ww-tXSn \an-°p∂pIcp-Wm-\n-[nbmw I¿ØmthsNmcnb-W-an-h-cn¬ ImcpWyw.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw.

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hn\p Hcp ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°p-hn≥./D®-Øn¬ B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-tfmsS X{¥nao-´p-hn≥kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-

271

Ibpw/AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hN\w kXy-amWv/Ahn-SpsØ {]hrØn hniz-k-\o-b-am-Wv.kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ Imcp-Wyw-sIm≠v ̀ qan \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hN-\-Øm¬/ BImiw\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p.kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ imiz-X-am-Wv./Ahn-Sp-sØ-Nn-¥-Iƒ Xe-ap-d-I-tfmfw \ne\nev°p-∂pIm¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv ssZh-am-bp-≈- P-\hpw/ Ahn-Sp∂p X\n-°p-th≠n Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø -P-\-Xbpw/`mKy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv.kaq: CXm Xs∂ ̀ b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/ Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ {]Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw /I¿ØmhvISm-£n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS lrZbw I¿Øm-hn¬ k-t¥m-jn-°p∂p/ Fs¥-∂m¬,- \-Ωƒ Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤\ma-Øn¬ B{i-bn-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw Rß-fpsSta¬ sNmcnb-Wsa. Rßƒ Aß-bn¬{]Xym-i- A¿∏n-®ncn°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq: BZn-a-pX¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.


Kmb 1 ssZhw Rßƒ°p c£ \¬Ip∂p

272

\¬Ip-I-bmbn t\Xr-ÿm\wtI∏m-bv°m-\m-fn¬

]utem-kv«olm k`-bpsShn{ipX inev]n-bp-ambn

Ah-cpsS {]m¿∞-\m-h-gn-bmbv\Ωƒ Ir]-bm¿∂p.

hmgvØm-a-hsc, ssZhw \¬Inbhc-tam¿t°

\nXyw Pohn-°p-∂-h-\t√m ssZhw]me-I\mw

Kmb 2 P\-ß-sf-√m-hcpw CXp {ihn-°p-hn≥.\¬Ip-I-bmbn t\Xr-ÿm-\w...


Xncp-`-h-\-Øn¬ kvXpXn-]m-Sp-∂Xpkap-Nn-X-am-Wt√m

\nhy-sc,aev]m∑m-sc-bp-taIn Xncp-k-̀ -bn¬\∑-Iƒ ]q°pw …ohm \sΩ Im°p∂pZnhy-hn-cp∂o Rßƒs°√mw \evIp-∂p.hmgvØo-Sp∂p \mYm \n∂psS

…ohm X≥ hnPbwKmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

Xncp-̀ -h-\-Øn¬ kvXpXn-]m-Sp-∂-Xpkap-Nn-X-am-W-t√m.....


Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.kpμc Io¿Ø-\- ho-Nn-I-fm¬lt√-eqøKoXn-I-fm¬

273

]t{Xmkv ]utemkv «ol¿X≥\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬.

ip{iq A¤p-X-tam-tcm∂pwsNbvhq kI-te-i≥Xs‚ hew-ssI-bm¬.

kaq kpμ-c-Io¿Ø\hoNn-I-fm¬...Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq kpμ-c-Io¿Ø\hnNn-I-fm¬...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq kpμ-c-Io¿Ø\hoNn-I-fm¬...lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)


`mKyw ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-sa∂pwssZhnI Ir]-bm¬ ssIh-cp-at√m

\n¿Ω-e-amIpw lrZ-b-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬\nXy-X-tXSpw a¿Xym-flmhpwIÆo¿°-Wn-I-Iƒ Xncp- -∂n-[n-bn¬

ImgvN-b-W-bv°m≥ apØp-I-fmIpw.XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs .́

BZn-ap-Xevt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥


274

{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw ̀ ‡n-tbm-Sp-IqsS \n∂v "I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip∂p' F∂p]nXm-hn¬\n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lmsbI¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSpRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w [cn®anin-lm-tb, hn\o-X-amb tkh-\-Øn\p Xß-sf-Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤-]n-Xmhp am¿ (-t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k -̀bpsSXe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-s\-bpwas‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob\∑-Iƒ \¬InA\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: «ol∑m-cn-eqsS Rßƒ°p e`n® hnizm-kw A`w-Kpcw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ RßsfA\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: hnizm-k-sØ{]Xn c‡-km-£nXzw hcn®]t{Xm-kv, ]utemkv «ol-∑m-sc-t∏mse F√m-‰n-ep-ap-]-cn-bmbn Aßsb kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Atß-°p-th≠n Poh≥ A¿∏n-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

275

kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: kphn -ti-j-{]-tLm-jWw k¿Δ-{]-[m\ZuXyam°nb ]t{Xm-kv, ]utemkv «ol∑m-sct∏mse Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ kphn-ti-j-Øn\pkm£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-sW∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂p.ip{iq: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-A-ßbpsS k`sb]Tn∏n°p-hm\pw \bn-°p-hm\pw Aßp \ntbm-Kn®]t{Xm-kv, ]utem-kv«o-lm-∑m-cpsS Pohn-X-am-XrIRßƒ°p am¿§-Zo-]-am-I-s´. Aß-bn-ep≈hnizmkw G‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw Aß-bpsS hN\w{]tLm-jn-°p-hm\pw Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-izcm Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.


Fs‚ cmPm-hmb I¿Øm-th, Rm\-ßsb ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØpw.

«ol-∑m-cmIpw]t{Xm-kv, ]utem-kn≥Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬ \mw{]m¿∞\ kmZ-c-a¿∏n°mwhm\-h\n-c-sbmSp tN¿t∂hwI¿Øm-th, \n≥ Xncp-k-`sb

276

\nXyw Im°-W-a-en-thmsSkz¿§-Øn¬ hmgvØm-\-h-scm∏w

Ahs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿ Ahs‚ apºn¬Hcp-an-®p-IqSn.

«ol-∑m-cmIpw ]t{Xm-kv....kIe P\-ßfpw hwi-ßfpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn.

«ol-∑m-cmIpw ]t{Xm-kv........(As√-¶n¬)

Fs‚ cmPm-hmb I¿Øm-th, Rm≥ Aßsb ]mSn-]p-IgvØpw

«ol∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\m-b- ]-t{Xm-kns‚bpwhnPm-Xo-b-cpsS A∏-kvtXm-e-\mb ]utem-kn-s‚bpw Hm¿Ωbm-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bcm-[-Isc£Wn-°p-hm≥ Aßv Xncp-a-\- mbn. Ah-cpsSHm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬ kz¿K-hm-kn-Ifpw `qhm-kn-Ifpwkt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw k`-bn¬ kam-[m\w kar-≤-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.-I¿Øm-th,- ]n-im-Nns‚ sIWn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Aß-bpsS k`sb ImØp-sIm≈W-sa. hnip-≤-tcm-sSmØv kz¿§ob aW-h-d-bn¬ Aßsb kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ R-ßsf tbmKy-cm-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

Ahs‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h¿ Ahs‚ apºn¬Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn.

«ol-∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\m-b....

kIe P\-ßfpw hwi-ßfpw Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sn.«ol-∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb.....

Zn-hy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhtΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq : hniz-mk-Øn≥ ]md-bn-et√mÿm]n-°p-I-bmbv k`sb \mY≥

277

\nb-an-®m°o«ol-∑mscaev]m-∑msc \nhy-∑m-sc,

Rßƒ hmgvØp-∂-tß-\mawa∂n-ep-W¿Ønb \∑-I-tfm¿t°.

(As√-¶n¬)

kaq: hniz-mk-am-Ip∂ ]md-ta¬,-hn-ip-≤-k-`sbÿm]n-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ «ol-∑m-scbpw {]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw aev]m-∑m-scbpw \nb-an-®m-°p-IbpwsNbvX I¿Øm-th, Aßv hmgvØ-s∏-́ -h-\m-Ip-∂p.


ip{iq tI∏-tbm-Sotim Iev]n-°p-I-bmbvtabv°pI \osb≥ Ip-™m-Sp-Isf

t{]jn-X-ZuXyw \nd-th-‰o-Sm≥\nb-an-®m°o ]utem-kn-s\bpw

Poh≥ ]Icpw amwk-\n-W-ßƒssIs°m≈mao-tbm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬.

(As√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: «ol-∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb ]t{Xm-kn-t\mSv"\o Fs‚ BSp-I-sfbpw Ip™m-Sp-I-sfbpwtabv°pI' F∂pw P\-X-I-fpsS «ol-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ]ueu-kn-t\mSv "\o kIe PmXn-I -sfbpw ]Tn -∏n°pI' F∂pw I¿Øm-h -cpfns®bvXp. ktlm-Z-c-tc, Ah-cpsS Xncp-\mƒZn\-amb C∂v \ap°v I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-i-co-c-c‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°mw.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- an-in-lm-bpsS Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw c£m-I-c-hp-amb ktμiw «ol-∑m-cn-eqsS Rßƒ°p \evIn A\p-{K-ln® AßsbRßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

278

∂p. «ol-∑m-cm-Ip∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ÿm]n®k`-bpsS Znhy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm≈phm≥Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n-b-Xn\v Rßƒ Atß°p\μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb anin-lm-tb, ]t{Xmkv,]utemkv «ol-∑m-cpsS c‡-km-£n-Xz-Øn-eqsS\o [\y-am-°nb k`-bn¬ \n\°p Rßƒ \μn]d-bp-∂p.- A-h-sc-t∏mse \n∂n-ep≈ hnizmkwG‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw \ns‚ hN\w {]tLm-jn-°p-hm\pw Rß-sfbpw i‡-cm-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.


Im¿Ωn a¿Xy-Ip-e-Øn\p c£-I-\mbv]p{X-s\ -a-∂n-e-b-®-h\mwssZh-]n-Xm-th, kvXpXn-KoXw]mh-\-atß Xncp-\maw.

]t{Xm-kmIpw ]md-b-Xn¬k`-sb-bp-b¿Ønb c£-I\mwCutim-an-in-lm-hm-gp∂ptemIm-¥yw-hsc \c-scm∏w.

k`-bn¬hmkw sNbvXp -kZm]cn]men°pw Znhymflm,hmgvØp-I-bmWo ssZh-P\wkXy-Øn≥ Xn-I-hm¿∂o-Sm≥.

]t{Xmkv, ]utemkv amXr-I-bn¬k`-tbm-sSmØp Ncn-®n-Sp-hm≥i‡n-\-ap°p e`n-°s´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏mgpsat∂°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥

279

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS c£-bv°mbn Xs‚ GIPm-Xs\\evIp-hm≥ Xncp-a-\- mb ]nXm-hmb ssZhwhmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. ]t{Xm-km-Ip∂ ]md-ta¬Xs‚ k`sb ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v bpKm-¥yw-hsc\tΩm-sSmØp hkn-°p∂ anin-lmsb \ap°pkvXpXn-°mw. k`-bn¬ F∂pw hkn-®p-sIm≠vkXy-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn-te°p \sΩ \bn-°p∂]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\ \ap°v {]Io¿Øn-°mw. anin-lmsb F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]-cn-bmbn kvt\ln-°p-IbpwssZh-ln-X-a-\p-k-cn®p k`sb ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm≥bXv\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]t{Xm-kv, ]utemkv«ol∑m¿ \ap°v kPo-h-am-Xr-I-I-fm-bn-cn-°-s´.k`-tbm-sSmØp Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw \nßƒ i‡-cm-I-s´. \nßƒ kzoI-cn®Cu IqZmi Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-ep≈ kw{]o-Xn°pwkz¿§ob sPdp-k-te-an¬ anin-lm-bpsS heØp-`mKØp≈ ÿm\-Øn\pw \nßsf tbmKy-cm-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-\mƒ{]mcw` {]m¿∞\

Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,-A-ß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-c\pw Rß-fpsS c£-I-\p-ambCutim-an-in-lm-bpsS al-Øz-]q¿W-amb D∞m-\-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v kz¿§-`mKyw A\p-`-hn-°p∂hnip-≤sc Rßƒ C∂v A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-sc-t∏mse Pohn-X-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw I¿Øm-hn\p km£yw hln-®p-sIm≠v Aßsb al-Xz-s∏-SpØn kz¿§-`m-Ky-Øn\v A¿l-cm-Ip-hm≥Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω

280

BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ tbmKy-X-tbmsS ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYmFt∂°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥

k¶o¿Ø-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 33, 34, 35k¶o¿Ø\w 33

(coXn: I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th....)

Im¿Ωn: ]pXn-sbmcpIo¿Ø-\-ap-cp-hn-Sp-hn≥B¿∏p-hn-fn-°p-hn≥ D®-Øn¬I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒkXyw \nXy-hp-tam¿Øn-Sp-hn≥

I¿Øm-h-cpfpw ImcpWyw]m¿Ø-e-amsI \nd-bv°p∂pXncp-h-N-\-Øm-em-Imiwhnc-Nn-Xambn hnkva-bta.

I¿Øm-hns‚ hnNm-c-ßƒh¿Øn-®oSpw imiz-X-ambvAhs\ \an°pw \c-K-WhpwAh-\psS kz¥w P\-]-Zhpw

Icp-Wm-a-b\mw I¿Øm-hn¬icWw tXSp-hn-\m-Z-c-hmbvXr∏m-Z-Øn-e-W-™-hscFt∏mgpw ImØ-cp-fpa-h≥

Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ \nXyw \mwicWw tXSn \an-°p∂p.Icp-Wm-\n-[nbmw I¿Ømth,sNmcnb-W-an-h-cn¬ Imcp-Wyw.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂bv°pwBZn-ap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-Xcw

281

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hn\v Hcp ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°p-hn≥./ D®-Øn¬ B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-tfmsS X{¥nao´p-hn≥.kaq: I¿Ømhv `cWw \S-Øp-∂p. `qan-sb√mwB\-μn-°-s´.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hN\w kXy-am-Wv./Ahn-SpsØ {]hrØn hniz-k-\o-b-am-Wv.kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ ImcpWyw sIm≠v/ `qan \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hns‚ hN-\-Øm¬/ BImiw\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p.kaq: I¿Øm-hns‚ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ imiz-X-amWv/Ahn-SpsØ Nn¥-Iƒ Xe-ap-d-I-tfmfw \ne\nev°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv ssZh-am-bp≈ P\-hpw/Ahn-Sp∂v X\n-°p-th≠n Xnc-s™-SpØ/P\-Xbpw /`mKy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv.kaq: Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ {]Xymi hbv°p-∂-h-scbpw / I¿ØmhvISm-£n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS lrZbw I¿Øm-hn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p∂p/Fs¥-∂m¬, \Ωƒ Ahn-SpsØ hnip≤\ma-Øn¬ B{i-bn-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS ImcpWyw Rß-fpsSta¬ sNmcnb-W-sa./Rßƒ Aß-bn¬{]Xymi A¿∏n®ncn-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw , BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv ̀ cWw \S-Øp-∂p. ̀ qan-sb√mwB\-μn-°-s´.

282

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw....)

Kmb 1 I¿Øm-hn-s\-kvXp-Xn®v al-Øz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥.

k`bmw P\-\n-sb-tbm¿Øphnip-≤¿ tamZw sIm≈pI-bm-bn.]qcn-X-cmbn aln-Xm-flm-hn¬ Znhy-KWwAh-cpsS amXrI tim`n-°p∂o

`ph-\-Øn¬`mkp-c-Zo-]-K-W-ßƒ t]me-htcm

an∂p-∂p.Imen-S-dmsX \S-∂o-Sm-\mbv

Ir]-hgn apt∂-dmw.Kmb 2 cmP-Ip-amco al-Øz-tØmsS \ne-sIm-≈p∂p

k`bmw P\-\n-sb-tbm¿Øp.....Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m-k-t¶Xw

a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \evIpw tIm´-bpamwIpcn-in-Xn¬ R-ßƒ hnP-bn-°s´

ZpjvS-s\bpwAXp-t]m-e-h-\p-sS- sI-Wn-I-sf√mw

\o°n-Sp-hm≥hmgvØn-h-Wßmw Ipcn-in-s\-sb-∂pw-

c-£n-X-cm-bo-Sm≥Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m kt¶-Xw.....

283

{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdm-b)(coXn Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp-∂p.Znhym-flm-hn≥Ko-Xn-I-fm¬lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip-≤¿ X≥\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬

ip{iq X≥a-ln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp-∂p.

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬.....ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬......Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬....ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬lt√-eqø KoXw (kpam-d)



284

Zo]vXn Xnfßpw kz¿§-In-coSw\mY-s\mcp°n hnip-≤¿°mbn

AXn-\m-en-∂-h¿ kt¥m-j-Øm¬B¿∏p hnfn∏p Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬

Ah-cpsS amXrI \Ω-sf-sb∂pw\mY-\n-tebv°p \bn-®o-Ss´

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ kpX\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-c-s´.

BZnapX¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhpambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.


{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØmSpw IqsS-\n∂v "I¿Ømth' Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh-\p-amb anin-lm-tb,\ns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ B\-μn-°p∂ RßsfA‘-Im-c-Øn¬\n∂p {]Im-i-Øn-te°pw Ak-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂pw kXy-Øn-te°pw ac-W-Øn¬\n∂v ac-W-an-√m-bva-bn-te°pw B\-bn-°-W-sa∂v\nt∂mSp Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-S-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: ]cn-lm-k-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-amb Ipcn-ins\]p\-cp -∞m-\w-hgn al-Xz-Øns‚ Nn”-ambnDb¿Ønb I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ico-csØAXns‚ Zpcm-i-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ipcn-in¬ Xd-°p-hm\pw Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øn¬ \nXy-Po-h≥ Is≠-Øp-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

285

kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: Zmcn-{Zy-Ømepw tcmK-Ømepw he-bp-∂-hcpw kXy-sØ-{]Xn ]oU-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hcpwAß-bpsS al-Xz-]q¿Æamb D∞m-\-sØbpwAh¿W-\o-b-amb kz¿§-`m-Ky-sØbpw Hm¿Øp-sIm≠v \√ Hm´w HmSp-hm-\pw- hn-izmkw kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw hcw Xc-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: hnip-≤-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p∂ Rß-sf-√m-hcpw hnip-≤n-bn-te°p hnfn-°-s∏-́ -h-cmsW∂t_m[y-Øn¬ hf-cp-hm≥ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: k¿∏-ß-sf-t∏mse hnth-In-Ifpw {]mhp-I-sf-t∏mse \njvI-f-¶-cp-ambn Pohn® hnip-≤-sc-t∏m-se, hnth-I-tØmSpw ss\¿Ω-ey-tØm-Spw-IqSnPohn -°p-hm≥ klm-bn -°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: {]m¿∞-\-bnepw D]-hm-k-Ønepw Zn\-cm-{X-ßƒ Nne-h-gn® hnip-≤sc A\p-I-cn®v {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cnXym-K-Øn-s‚bpw PohnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-Øn-te°v ssZh-P-\sØ \bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff ]cn-{i-a-ß-fn¬ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏msbbpwRß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿(-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sb-bpw- R-ß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿

286

(t]-cv) -sa-{Xm-s\-bpw as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \¬In A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cnip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: hnip-≤n- X-s∂-bmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS]p{X-\mb anin-lmsb A\p-I-cn®v hnip≤ PohnXw\bn® Aß-bpsS {]nb Zmk-sc-{]Xn RßƒAßsb kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw anin-lmbv°p \n¿`bw km£yw hln®vhnip-≤n-bpsS ]cn-afw ]c-Øp-hm≥ Rßƒ°v CS-bm-I-s´. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥Xncp-sa-bv....)

Ahsc I¿Øm-hns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ \ń-cn-°p-∂p.hnÆn≥ ]pjv]-ßƒ\nßƒ ssZhn-Iamw]mh-\-hm-Sn-I-bn¬Huj-[-Kp-W-am¿∂-Jn-e¿°pwtcmK-\n-hm-c-W-a-cp-fp∂phnP-b-Øn≥ s]m≥apSn-NqSnhmgm≥ ssZhw I\n-b-s´.Rßƒ°mbv \nßƒ {]m¿∞n-∏n≥.

AhnSp∂p \´p-]n-Sn-∏n® e_-t\m-\nse tZh-Zm-cp-°ƒ

hnÆn≥ ]pjv]-ßƒ....

287

(As√-¶n¬)

Ahsc I¿Øm-hns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ \ń-cn-°p-∂p.{InkvXp-hns‚ ]S-bm-fn-I-fmb hnip-≤-tc,-

\n-ßƒ ]dp-Zo-km-bn-se-t∏mse k`-bnepw Huj-[-Kp-W-ap-ff ]pjv]-ß-fm-W-t√m. \nß-fpsS hnP-b-Øns‚ ]cn-a-f-Øm¬ \nßƒ F√m-bn-Shpw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬, \nßƒ{InkvXp-hn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv acWw hcn-®-Xv.- A-h-\n-eqsS F√m tcmK-ßƒ°pw \nßƒ Huj[w\evIp-∂p. kl-\-Øns‚ Inco-S-tØmsS ]c-kvt\-l-Øn¬ {]tim-̀ n-°p∂ \nßƒ, Rß-tfmSp Icp-W-bp-≠m-Im≥ kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-t\mSp{]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw bmNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

Ahn-Sp∂v \´p-]n-Sn-∏n® e_-t\m-\nse tZh-Zm-cp-°ƒ,

{InkvXp-hns‚ ]Sbm-fn-I-fm-b....Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvthΩ)


kaq: Znhy-i-co-c-hpa-Xp-t]m¬ \nWhpwI¿Øm-th, \ob-cp-fpI \nXyw

tbmKy-X-t]mse \μn-bp-W¿Øm≥\mhn-\p-sX√pw Ign-bp-∂n-√.

i‡n-a-lØzw aninlm \mYm\evIn hnip-≤¿°-\-h-cXw \o

Rß-fpaXp-t]m¬ Pohn-X-sa∂pw\n¿Ω-e-am-°m≥ I\n-th-I-W-ta.

(-A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq: I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ \oRßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p. \n\°p \μn {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS \mhp-Iƒ F{Xtbm A]-cym-]vX-ß-fm-Wv. hnip-≤¿°v hnkva-b-\o-b-amb

288

i‡nbpw ss[cyhpw \evInb aninlm hmgvØ-s∏-́ -h-\m-I-s´. ssZh- ]p-{X-s‚ km£n-I-tf, Bflo-b-\-∑-I-fpsS a≤y-ÿ-tc, aninlm Rß-tfmSpImcpWyw ImWn-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥.


ip{iq hcp-hn≥ hcp-hn≥ tkmZ-c-K-W-ta,ssIs°m≈pIbo Znhy-c-lkyw

_en-th-Zn-I-bn¬ hnc-Nn-X-at√m]qPn-X-tam-tcm-\m-a-hp-an-f-bn¬

Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂pk`-bn¬ Znhy-h-c-ßƒ t\Sm≥.

lt√-eqøm KoXw ]mSmw\msamcpK-W-ambv ]mh-\-k-`-bn¬

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥, hnip-≤-cpsSHm¿Ω-Zn-h-k-amb C∂v kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\mbssZh-]p-{Xs‚ Aaq-ey-amb ico-chpw kPo-hhpwPoh-Zm-b-I-hp-amb c‡hpw kzoI-cn-°mw. Ah≥Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω Xs‚ AƒØm-c-bn¬ Dt√-J\wsNøp-∂p. hnip-≤-k`-bn¬ Ah-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ kq£n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cn-eqsS \mwA\p-{K-lo-X-cm-Ip-hm≥ I¿Ømhv Ah¿°p i‡n\evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-k-̀ -bn¬ \ap°p lt√-eq-ø-KoXw Be-]n-°mw.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: k¿Δ-i-‡\pw \nXyw Pohn-°p-∂-h-\p-amb ssZh-ta, hnip-≤-cn¬ Aß-bpsS Ir]m-h-c-Øns‚ hnPbw Rßƒ BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.I¿Øm-hn-tim-an-in-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ß-

289

fm¬ Rßsf [\y-cm-°nb Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wym-Xn-tc-I-Øn\v Rßƒ \μn-]-d-bp-∂p. kz¿K-Øn¬hnip-≤-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ RßƒkzoI-cn® Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ Rßƒ°v A®m-c-am-I-s´. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-ambk¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb anin-lm-tb, \ns‚ D∞m-\-Øns‚ al-Øz-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂ kI-e-hn-ip-≤-tcmSpw IqSn k -̀bn¬ \ns∂{]Io¿Øn-°p-hm≥ \o Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°n.\ns‚ A\-¥-amb Cu kvt\l-Øn\v \n\°p \μn-{]-Im-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ F∂pw IS-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.


Im¿Ωn Poh-\-W®pw [oc-X-bm¬aln-a-b-Wn™p anin-lm-bv°mbvkm£yw \evIn hnip-≤-∑m¿amXrI a¿Xy¿t°-Ip-∂p.

t\¿h-gn-Imń \bn-°s´\n¿`-b-km£yw \evIn kZm\n¿Ω-e-cmbn hnf-ßn-Sp-hm≥Pohn-X-am-XrI hgn-sb-∂pw.

]mh-\-_-en-bn¬ tamZ-samsS]¶m-fn-I-fmbv Xo¿∂-hcmwam\-h-\n-c-bn¬ kI-te-i≥]cn-a-f-sa∂pw XqI-s´.

kz¿K-a-l-Øz-a-Wn-™n-Sp-hm≥A¿lX `qan-bn-te-h¿°pw

290

ssZhw I\n-hm¿∂-h-cp-fs´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-s∏mgpsa-t∂-°pw.


Im¿Ωn: c‡-km-£n-I-fp-tSbpw hμ-I-cp-sSbpw a‰phn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw al-\ob amXr-I-hgn \sΩ [\y-cm-°nb aninlm hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. Ahn-Sp-sØ hnizkvX Zmk-cpsS [ocX Rßƒ°v i‡n\¬I-s´. Ahn-Sp-tØ°p \n¿`bw km£ywhln® «ol∑m¿ Rßƒ°p hgn-Im-ń-I-fm-I-s´.kIe hnip-≤-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-am-XrI hnip-≤n-bn-te°pw al-Xz-Øn-te°pw Rßsf \bn-°-s´. CuIp¿_m-\-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm≠ \nßsf I¿ØmhvXs‚ hnip-≤n-bpsS ]cn-a-f-Øm¬ al-Xz-a-Wn-bn-°-s´. \nß-sf-√m-hcpw kz¿§o-b-a-l-Xz-Øn\vA¿l-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNø-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpwFt∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

tZhm-eb a[y-ÿs‚(a-[y-ÿ-bpsS) Xncp-\mƒ

{]mcw` {]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-bpsS c£m-Ic-]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm≥ Rßsfhnfn® Aß-bpsS A\-¥-Im-cp-WysØ RßƒkvXpXn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS CS-hI a[y-ÿ-\m-b(a-[y-ÿ-bm-b) (t]-cv) Hm¿Ω BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v CuZnhy cl-ky-ßƒ hnip-≤n-tbmsS ]cn-I¿ΩwsNøp-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. ]nXmhpw]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

291

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k) 63,64,65k¶o¿Ø\w 63

(c-‡-km-£n-sb-¶n¬)(coXn: I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th....)

\osb≥ ssZhw I¿ØmthtXSp-∂-ßsb \nXyw Rm≥Atß-°mbv Rm≥ Zmln∏phn≠p hc≠ \new t]mse

Xncp-apJZ¿i-\-an-√msXXf-cp-s∂-∂p-S¬ _e-lo\wi‡n-a-lXzw Z¿in-°m≥ssZhn-I-`-h\w ]qIn Rm≥.

Pohn XImew apgp-h≥ Rm≥XmhI aln-a-Iƒ Io¿Øn°pwXncp-\m-asØ hnfn-s®∂pwssII-fp-b¿Øn-b-t]-£n°pw

a[pcw \n≥ kvXpXn-]mSpw Rm≥A[cw sIm≠p at\m-l-c-ambvFs‚ klmbw \obt√m\n≥ Nnd-In≥Io-sg-∂-`bw

\nt∂m-sSm∂mbv tNcp∂pF∂m-flmhpw Pohn-XhpwFs∂-Ømßn \ndp-Øp-∂p.\ns‚ hew-ssI-sb-s∂-∂pw.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn-F-t∂°pwBZn-ap-Xevs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: ssZh-ta, Ahn-Sp-∂mWv Fs‚ ssZhw/Rm\-ß-sb- tX-Sp∂p/ Fs‚ Bflmhv Atß-°mbn Zmln-°p-∂p.

292

kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvX anin-lm-tb,/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.Im¿Ωn: DW-ßn-h-c≠ ̀ qan-sb-∂-Xp-t]mse /Fs‚-i-cocw Aßsb ImWmsX Xf-cp-∂p.kaq: Aß-bpsS i‡nbpw al-Xzhpw Z¿in-°m≥/Rm≥ hnip≤ aμn-c-Øn¬ h∂p.Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥/ Rm\-ßsb]pI-gvØpw.kaq: Rm≥ ssI-I-fp-b¿Øn/ Aß-bpsS \mawhnfn-®-t]-£n-°pw.Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ A[-c-ßƒ Atßbv°v B\-μ-Km\w Be-]n°pw/ Ahn-Sp∂v F-s‚-k-lm-b-am-Wv.kaq: Aß-bpsS Nnd-In≥ Iogn¬ Rm≥ B\-μn-°pw. Fs‚ Bflmhv Aß-tbmSv Hń-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p./ Aß-bpsS heØp ssI Fs∂ Xmßn\n¿Øp-∂p.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.

(a‰p hnip-≤-sc-¶n¬)(k-¶o¿Ø\w 27)

(coXn: ssZh-sas‚ c£-I≥...)

ssZh-sas‚ c£-I≥ssZh-sas‚ \mb-I≥ssZh-sas‚ B{ibwssZh-sas‚ k¿Δ-hpw.

293

ssk\y-sas∂ hf-™mepwsshcn-Iƒ ]n¥p-S¿∂mepwòXn-bn-s√-\n°p sX√pwssZh-am-sW≥ ]me-I≥

\nb-X-atß hk-Xn-bn¬Ign-bp-hm-s\≥ tamlwa[p-c-atß aln-a-bn¬ad-bp-hm-s\≥ Zmlw.

IÆn-\tß IXn-cp-IƒI≠p-I≠p ab-ßWwImXn-\tß I\n-shgpwIY-Iƒ tI´p ebn-°-Ww.

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Fs‚ {]Im-ihpw c£-bp-amWv/ Rm≥ Bsc `b-s∏-SWw?kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zo-k -kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw / AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvX anin-lm-tb./ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ tIm´-bm-Wv./Rm≥ Bsc t]Sn-°Ww?kaq: Hcp- ssk\yw Xs∂ F\n-s°-Xnsc ]mf-b-a-Sn-®mepw/ Fs‚ lrZbw `bw Adn-bp-I-bn-√.Im¿Ωn: F\n-s°-Xnsc bp≤-ap-≠m-bmepw/ Rm≥Bfl-ss[cyw shSn-bp-I-bn-√.kaq: Hcp-Imcyw am{Xw Rm≥ tXSp-∂p./ I¿Øm-hns‚ am[pcyw Bkz-Zn-°m\pw/I¿Øm-hns‚Be-b-Øn¬ Ahn-SpsØ lnXw Bcm-bm\pwth≠n/ PohnX Imew apgp-h≥/ AhnSpsØ Be-b-Øn¬/ hkn-°m≥ Xs∂.Im¿Ωn: Fs∂ Db¿∂ ]md-ta¬ \ndp-Øp∂p/Fs∂ hebw sNøp∂ i{Xp-°-fpsS apI-fn¬Fs‚ inc v Db¿∂p \nev°pw.

294

kaq: I¿Øm-hn¬ {]Xym-i-b¿∏n-°p-hn≥/ Zp¿_-e-cm-ImsX ss[cy-a-h-ew-_n-°p-hn≥/ I¿Øm-hn-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-hn≥.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.

aZv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn:\mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZbw)

Kmb 1 I¿Ømhv D∂-X-ß-fn¬ {]Io¿Ø-nX\m-Ip∂p

hn≠-e-a-μn-c-Xm-c-KWwt]m¬ hmgvhqZnhy-K-Ww.

hnäWn aIpSw NqSn hnfßpw ]qPnXsc\nW-km-£n-Ifpw kI-e-hn-ip-≤cpw

[\y-X-bn¬anin-lm-\m-Ys\ kvt\ln-®-Xn-\m¬

ku`mKywIpcn-inXp \Ωƒ°p-e-In¬ e£yw

\ncXw t\SoSmwKmb 2 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

kz¿tem-I-Øn¬ \£{Xw t]m¬ an∂pwa[yÿm (a-[y-tÿ)

kz¿Æ IncoSw NqSn hnfßq IXn¿hoint¢in-X¿ a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \obt√m…ohm \¬Ipw \∑-I-sf-tbm¿°mw

hmgvØoSmw

295

ZpjvSs\mcp°pw sIWn-Iƒ \o°n…ohm hgn-°m-´pw.

Kmb 1 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.kz¿t√m-I-Øn¬ \£{Xw t]m¬....


Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂pssZh-Øn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn≥t]cn-\p-Im-c-W-am-boSpwa≤y-ÿ-∂m-bv (-a-≤y-ÿ-bv°m-bv) ]mSoSmwlt√-eqøm KoX-ßƒhmgvØoSmw \nXyw Xncp-\maw

ip{iq X≥a-lnam-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßnhnf-ßp∂p.

kaq ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn¬....ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ ]m-Sp∂pXmWp-h-W-ßp-∂p.

kaq ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn≥....Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq: ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp-`-h-\-Øn≥...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq ssZh-Øn≥ Xncp`h-\-Øn≥....

296

lt√-eqø KoXw (kpamd)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)


Bcp hkn°pw \mYm \ns‚IqSm-c-Øn¬ Ir-]-bp-t≈mt\?

Bcp-h-kn°pw \n¿Ω-e-amIpwXmh-I-Kn-cn-bn¬ `b-an-√mtX?

I]-S-Xbt\y Pohn-t∏m\pwAXp-t]m¬ \oXn ]pe¿Øp-t∂m\pw


BZn-ap-X-evt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´. BtΩ≥


{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞\Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw ̀ ‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn \n∂v "I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS ta¬Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wta' F∂p {]m¿∞n°mwkaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS -ta¬Ir-]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: "Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip-∂p.' F∂p]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lm-tb,I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSpRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w-[-cn®anin-lm-tb, hn\o-X-amb tkh-\-Øn\p Xß-sf-Øs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-

297

bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mbam¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (-t]-cv) sa{Xm-s\bpwas‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflob \∑-Iƒ \evInA\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: anin-lm-bpsS]mX ]ns©∂ Rß-fpsS CS-hI -a-[y-ÿs‚ (a[yÿbpsS) amXrI A\p-I-cn®v hnizm-k-Øn¬ Bg-s∏-Sp-hm\pw hnip-≤n-bn¬hf-cp-hm\pw hcw \¬I-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: sNdnb Imcy-ß-fnepw hniz-kvX-cm-bn-cp∂Zmk-sc-t∏mse Aßp \evInb Xme-¥p-Isf{]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm\pwRßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: Rß-fpsS CS-h-I-bpsS (ÿm]-\-Øns‚){]tXyI a[y-ÿ-\pw (-a-[y-ÿ-bpw) ]cn-]m-e-I\pw(]-cn-]m-e-I-bpw) Bb hnip≤ (t]-cv) {]m¿∞-\-bm¬ Zriyhpw AZr-iy-hp-amb F√m hn]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf ImØp c£n-°-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p∂pkaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: \aps°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

298

Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-th, Rß-fpsS bmN-\-Iƒ {ihn-t°-W-ta. Cu CS-h-I-bpsS(ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚) a[y-ÿ-\mb (a-[y-ÿ-bm-b)hnip-≤ (-t]-cv) s‚ Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p∂ Rßƒ°vAß-bpsS Zm\-ßƒ kar-≤-ambn \evI-W-ta.kvt\l-k-º-∂-\m-b- hn-ip-≤m (-kvt\-l-k-º-∂-bmb hnip-t≤), Atßbv°p {]nb-s∏-´-h-cmbRßƒ°p hn[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Aßv a[y-ÿ-\m(-bm)-bn-cn-t°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬Rßƒ ssZh-Ir-]bv°v A¿lcm-Ip-Ibpw AßvA\p-`-hn-°p∂ \nXym-\-μ-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNø-s´. ]nXm-hpw-]p-{X-\pw-]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-h-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.


\oXn-ams‚ kvacW F∂pw \ne-\nev°pwRßƒtX-Sp-I-bmbvXmhI am[yÿyw\nXy-hp-sa-fn-a-tbmsSanin-lm-\m-Y-t\m-sSmØ\niwhmgvØm-atß hc-Zm\wRß-fp-atß amXr-I-t]m¬…ohm ssII-fn-te-¥n-Sp-hm≥ku`mKyw Rßƒt°-I-W-sa.

\oXn-am≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ F∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

Rßƒ tXSp-I-bm-bv....(As√-¶n¬)

\oXn-ams‚ kvacW F∂pw \ne-\nev°pwanin-lm-tbm-sSmØv Rß-fp-sS-a-[y-ÿ-

299

\mb (a-[y-ÿ-bm-b) (t]-cv) Xncp-k-`-bn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ipcn-ins\ Ffn-a-tbmsS hln-°p-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ {]Wm-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®vhym]-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hnip-≤sc Xt∂m-sSmØv Ahn-Sp∂v \nXyku`mKy-Øn-tebv°v hnfn-®p. kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mb hnip-≤m (-kvt\-l-k-º-∂-bmb hnip-t≤), Atßbv°v {]nb-s∏-´-h-cmbRßƒ°p hn[nZnh-k-Øn¬ Aßv a[y-ÿ-\m(-bm)bncn-°-W-ta. Aß-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬Rßƒ ssZh-Ir-]bv°v A¿l-cm-Ip-Ibpw AßvA\p-`-hn-°p∂ \nXym-\-μ-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-Ip-I-bpw- sN-ø-s´.\oXn-am≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ F∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p.

anin-lm-tbm-sSmØv Rß-fpsS a[y-ÿ-\mb (a-[y-ÿ-bm-b)...

Znhy-Im-cpWy KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq : al-\obw Xh-kva-c-W,-bn-sX√ma\p-P-cp-samcpt]m-em-tLm-jn-°mw.

alnXw Xmh-I-knw-lm-k-\amae-scmfnNn¥pw kz¿§-X-e-Øn¬.

ssZhw \evInb hnP-b-In-coSwZnhy-a-tX-‰-hp-ap-∂-X-a-t√m.

hm\-h-hrμw ]mSp-∂-ßsbhmgvØn \nXm¥w lt√-eqø.

(As√-¶n¬)

kaq: Rß-fpsS kz¿§ob a[y-ÿ-\mb (bm-b)hnip≤ (t]¿) Aß-bpsS A\p-kva-c-W-Zn\w al-\o-b-am-Ip-∂p. Atß-°mbv Hcp-°-s∏-Sp∂ al-Xz-Øns‚ knwlm-k\w ac-W-Øn-eqsS Aßp-t\-Sn.

300

Aßsb Xnc-s™-SpØv Xs‚ Zm\-ß-fm¬Aßsb kº-∂-\m-°nb ssZh-Øn\v t{Imth-∑m¿ al-Xz -a¿∏n -°p-∂p. Ah-tcm-Sp -tN¿∂v\ap°pw lt√-eqø ]mSn Ahs\ kvXpXn-°mw.

A\p-KoXw (Hm\okm Zv hmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

ip{iq : Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬ \evIn \o \n≥X\phpw \nWhpw anin-lm-\m-Ym.hcp-hn≥ hcp-hn≥, ssIs°m≈mw \mwhnc-shmSp amwk-\n-W-ßƒ, \nc-bm-b-v.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq : A\p-kva-c-W-Zn-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ ico-cc-‡-ßƒ \ap-°mbn k÷-am-°nb aninlm hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. hcp-hn≥ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒkzoI-cn®v \ap°v ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ømw.

IrX-⁄Xm {]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- kvXp-Xy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb Cu cl-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v Rß-fpsSCS-hI a[y-ÿs‚ (a-[y-ÿbp-sS) Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥ Aßp Rßƒ°p Ir]-\¬In. CuZm\sØ {]Xn Atßbv°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw \nc-¥cwka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ I-S-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn -ip -≤m-flm-hp -ambk¿tΔiz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥ I¿Øm-th, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS {]Xym-i-bmb anin-lm-tb, ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-hgn \o Rß-fpsS IS-ßƒs]mdp°p-Ibpw ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-°p-Ibpw \nXyPoh-\n¬ Rßsf ]¶p-tN¿°p-I-bpw -sNbvXp.

301

Cu Aaq-ey-Zm\w F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.-hn-ip-≤s\ (-t]-cv)- (hn-ip-≤-sb) -t∏mse Rßfpw Cu`qan-bn¬ \ns∂ G‰p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS \n\°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.


Im¿Ωn : amXrI \evIp-t∂-h¿°pwaln-a-Iƒ \ndbpw a[y-ÿ≥ (a-[y-ÿ)\∑-Iƒ h¿jn-®-\p-Zn-\hpw\nßƒ°m-{i-b-ta-I-s´.

GIi-cocw t]mse∂pwGh-cp-an-hn-sS-h-kn-°s´\nß-fn-se-√msamcpt]mse\nXy-hp-ssa-Iyw-]p-e-cs´

amtΩm-Zo-km-hgn \nßƒkvt\l-hn-ip-≤n-bn¬ \oßn-Sp-hm≥I¿Øm-hq-gn-bn-te-h¿°pwZnhym-\p-{Kla-cp-f-s´.

kvt\l-tam-Sn∂o Xncp-_-en-bn¬]¶m-fn-I-fmbv Xo¿∂-hcmw\nß-fn¬ ssZhw I\n-bs´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw


Im¿Ωn: Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-amb \ap°p amXr-Ibpw {]tXyI kwc-£-I-\p-ambn hnip≤ (t]-cv)s\ Iev]n®p \evIp-Ibpw Cu hnip-≤s‚ (hn-ip-≤-bp-sS) am[yÿyw hgn \nc-h-[n-bmb \∑-Iƒ\ΩpsSta¬ h¿jn-°p-I-bpw-sN-øp∂ ssZhw-hm-

302

gvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. amtΩm-Zo-km-bn-eqsS Xncp- -`-bnse AwK-ß-fmbn \sΩ Db¿Ønb aninlmHtcico-c-Ønse Ah-b-h-ßƒt]mse ]c-kv]cwkvt\ln®pw kl-I-cn®pw Pohn-°p-hm≥ \sΩA\p-{K-ln-°-s´. \ΩpsS Cu kaq-lsØ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\p ]cn-{i-an-°p∂ F√m-hcpw I¿Øm-hns‚ Imcp-Wy-Øn\v ]m{Xo-`q-X-cm-I-s´. \msa-√m-hcpw A\p-Zn\w hnip-≤n-bn¬ hf-cp-hm≥ CS-bm-I-s´. Cu Znhy-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂ \nßsf Ahn-S∂p kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. Ct∏m-gp-w Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

hnip≤ A¬t^m≥k (Pqembv 28){]mcw` {]m¿∞\

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, Aß-bpsS {]nb-]p-{X-\mb Cutim-an-in-lm-tbmSp≈ kvt\l-sØ-{]Xn kzbw ]cn-Xy-Pn®v kz¥w Ipcn-ip-sa-SpØvAhn-SpsØ ]ns©∂ hnip≤ A¬t^m≥ksbal-Xz-Øn-te°v Db¿Øp-hm≥ Aßp Xncp-a-\- m-b-t√m. Cu I\y-I-bpsS Xncp-\mƒ BN-cn-°p∂Rßsf Aß-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Ø-W-ta. Aß-bpsS Xncp-°p-am-cs‚ c£m-I-c-amb _en Bfl-i-co-c-hn-ip-≤n-tbmsS ]cn-I¿ΩwsNøp-hm≥ Rßsf tbmKy-cm-°-W-sa. kI-e-Øn-s‚-bpw- \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø-\-ame (a¿Ωo-k)144,145,146k¶o¿Ø\w 146

AJn-e-Io¿Ø-\-Øn\pwA¿l-\mb ssZhtaDNn-X-amWp a[p-camwZnhy-\m-a-Io¿Ø\w.

303

aln-X-am-Ip-tam-sdt«w

]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥

Hcp-K-W-Øn-em-°pao

NnX-dnSpw P\-ß-sf.

XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpw

im¥n-Imä-X-ßbn¬

I\n-hn-b-s∂mcßneo

`ph-\ZpxJap-‡nbpw

Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]mSnSmw

hmgvØnSmw atl-is\

In∂-c-ßƒ aońbm

\ma-KoXn ]mSn-Smw.

A`-b-am¿∂n-Sp-∂nXm

`b-an-b-∂ -am-\-h¿

im¥n-tXSn-Sp-∂nXm

X∂n-se-∂p-am-Ip-e¿.

XmX-s\-∂-t]m-eth

kpX\pamfl\pw kZm

kvXpXn-b-\m-Zn-Im-ehpw

\nXy-sa-ßp-sa-t∏mgpw(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: \ΩpsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv\√Xpw DNn-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p/A-hn-Sp∂p kvXpXy¿l-\m-Ip-∂p.kaq: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-ta/-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømhv Hm¿t«sØ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw/C{km-tb-en¬ \n∂pw NnX-dn-t∏m-b-hsc /Hcp-an®pIq´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

304

kaq: I¿Ømhv lrZbw XI¿∂-hsc kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw /BIp-e-X-Iƒ C√m-Xm-°p-IbpwsNøpw.Im¿Ωn: -I¿Ømhv Ffn-bhsc Db¿Øp∂p/ZpjvSsc XmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.kaq: Xs∂ `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw/Xs‚ Ir]-bn¬{]Xym-i-h-bv°p-∂-h-scbpw I¿Ømhv CjvS-s∏-Sp∂p.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: kar-≤n-bn¬ Aß-bpsS k`sb hf¿Ø-W-sa/hnizm-k-Øns‚ tIm´-bm¬ Ahsf ]cn-c-£n-°-W-sa.

aZv_-l-KoXw Hm\okm ZvIt¶(coXn: \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZ-bw...)

Kmb 1 \njvI-f-¶-cmbn hym]-cn-°p-∂-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿.

Hm¿Ωn°pI-bmbv \ns‚ hnip-≤scRßƒ kmtLm-jw.

A`bw tXSp-I-bm-bn-h-sc√mw{]m¿∞-\-bn¬

AhcpsS {]m¿∞-\-b-`bw \evIpwXncp-\mYm

Icp-Wm-amcn s]mgn®p \nXm¥wIm°-Wta

Agnbpw tKmX-ºn≥ aWn-bmbnDe-In¬ ê-ta-Im≥

Kmb 2 Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m Znh-k-ß-fnepw

Hm¿Ωn-°p-I-bmbv \ns‚ hnip-≤-sc...

305

Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn-\pw-]p-{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.


a¿Xy¿s°-√m-a-`bw \evIpw tIm´-bpamwIpcn-in-Xn¬ Rßƒ hnP-bn-°s´




…ohm-sb∂pw a¿Xy-K-W-Øn¬c£m-k-t¶-Xw.....

{]Io¿Ø\w (iqdmb)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw....)

Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p.Znhym-flm-hn≥Ko-Xn-I-fm¬lt√-eqø KoXn-I-fm¬hnip-≤bmw A¬t^m≥km X≥\n¿Ω-e-am-Ip-a-\p-kva-cWwsIm≠mSmw C∂o thZn-I-bn¬.


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


306

kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...Im¿Ωn \nXy]nXm-hn\pw


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq Znhym-flm-hn≥ KoXn-I-fm¬...lt√-eqøm KoXw (kpam-d)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)


\n¿Ω-e-am¿§w-]n≥Xp-S-cp-t∂m¿\nkvXp-e-amIpw `mKy-sa-gp-t∂m¿

I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-h-N\w Im°pwa¿Xy-cnl-Øn¬ `mKy-an-b-t∂m¿.

sX‰pIfn-√m-Xo-iz-c-am¿§wtXSp-∂-hcpw `mKy-sa-gp-t∂m¿.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw- kvXp-Xn-bp-b-c-s´.

BZn-ap-Xevt°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥.

lt√-eqøm ]mSm-sam∂mbvlt√-eqøm lt√-eqøm.

{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-km)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpwD’m-l-tØm-Spw-IqSn \n∂v "I¿Ømth, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-Wsa' F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: Zcn-{Z¿°p kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p

307

F∂-cp-fn-sNbvX anin-lm-tb, kphn-ti-j-`m-Ky-ßƒs°mØhn[w Pohn-®p-sIm≠v \ns‚- k-Xy-Øn\p km£n-I-fm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS amXr-I-b-\p-k-cn®v \nt∂m-Sp-IqSn acn-°p-hm≥k∂-≤-cmb At\Iw anj-\-dn-amsc `mc-X-Øn\p\evI-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: c£-bpsS kphn-tijw temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ injy-∑msc \ntbm-Kn® anin-lm-tb,Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp am¿ (t]-cv)- ]m-∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`-bpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-[y-£-\mb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\bpw as‰√m sa{Xm∑m-scbpw t{]jnX cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ F√m-hscbpw Bflm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: PohnX-Ønse hnhn[cwK-ß-fn¬ tPmen-sN-øp-∂-h¿ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw tkh-\-Øn-s‚bpw t{]jn-X-cmbn {]tim-̀ n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ kar-≤-am-bn -\-evI-W-sa∂pRßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: ssZh-kvt\-l-sØ-{]Xn F√mw kln-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ kt¥mjw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXhnip≤ A¬t^m≥k-sb-t∏mse ssZth-jvS-Øn\vXß-sf-Øs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw PohnXt¢i-

308

ß-sfbpw {]bm-k-ß-tfbpw hotcm-Nn-X-ambn t\cn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw th≠ A\p-{Klw Rßƒ°p \evI-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Øm-th, Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: \ne-Øp-ho-W-gn™v êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ tKmX-ºp-aWn t]mse ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-s‚-

-̂e-ßƒ k -̀bn¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m≥ ka¿∏n-X¿°vhcw \evI-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: {]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpwhgn-bn¬ ka¿∏nXPohnXw \bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xev]-ccpw tbmKy-cp-amb [mcmfw bph-Xo-bp-hm-°-∑mschnfn-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-sa.

ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, Aßsb {]XnF√mw Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw t¢i-ßƒ kln-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnip≤ A¬t^m≥ksb Aßp i‡-bm-°n-b-t√m. Bg-ta-dnb hnizm-k-Øn-s‚bpwssZh-kvt\-l-Øn-s‚bpw km£y-amb Cuka¿∏n-X-Po-hnXw Rßƒ°p amXr-I-bm-I-s´. Cu]pWy-h-Xn-bpsS am[yÿyw tXSp∂ Rßƒ°v{]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-Xym-K-Øn-s‚bpw Acq-]nbpw ssZh-kvt\lssNX-\yhpw \evI-W-ta.]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿th-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

309

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(co-Xn: aninlm I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

kI-e- -P\-X-Ifpw CXp {ihn-°-s´.Xncp-k-`-tam-Zn∏qhm\-h-tcm-sSm∏wkvXpXn-Iƒ ]mSn-bnXm`mKy-an-b-∂-h-fm-boSpwA¬t^m≥km-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Zn\wI\n-hm¿∂t√m kI-te-i≥]mcn¬ \n¿Ωe I\y-I-bn¬\nkvXp-eamw IncWw XqIn-Sp-hm≥.

`qhm-kn-I-sf-√m-hcpw CXp {i≤n®p tIƒ°-s´.Xncp-k-`-tam-Zn∏q...

(As√-¶n¬)

kI-e- P-\-X-Ifpw CXp {ihn-°s´hnip≤ A¬t^m≥km-bpsS Hm¿ΩbmN-

cn-°p∂ Cu Znhkw Xncp- ` kt¥m-jn-°p∂p.AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ amem-J-am¿ Bcm-[n-°p∂k¿h-i-‡\pw al-Xz-]q¿Æ-\p-amb ssZhsØ`qan-bn¬ Rßƒ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬Xs‚ A\-¥-I-cp-W-bm¬ \n m-c-cmb a\p-jy-cm¬kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v Xncp-a-\- mbn,kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw {kjvSm-hmb ssZhw F√m-h-cmepw kvXpXn-°-s∏-Ss´.

`qhm-kn-I-sf-√m-hcpw CXp {i≤n®p tIƒ°-s´.hnip≤ A¬t^m≥km-bpsS.....

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq : ]m]-hn-tam-N-\-taIpw c£Iamwk-\n-W-ßƒ ssIs°m≈pI \mw

310

ssZhn-I-Po-h≥ \evIpw ]qPnXZnhy-c-lkyw a[p-cn-X-sa-∂pw.

I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-hmKvZm\w t]m¬kz¿Kw t\Sm-a-¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬.

kvt\l-samtShw Znhy-c-lkywssIs°m≈pt∂m¿ ̀ mKy-sa-gp-t∂m¿.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq: \ap°v B[ym-flnI taisb kao-]n®v ]m]-s]mdpXn-°mbn anin-lm-bpsS ico-chpw c‡hpwkzoI-cn-°mw. am[pcyw \nd™ alm-c-l-kyhpw\nXy-Po-hs‚ A®m-c-hp-am-Wn-Xv. kvt\l-]q¿ΔwCXp kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn-\-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

A\p-KoXw (Hm\okm ZvhmtØ)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

ip{iq : hcp-hn≥ tkmZ-c-K-W-ta, ssZhnIPoh≥ ]Icpw Znhy-c-lkyw.

]cn-]m-h-\amw lrZ-b-tØmtSssIs°m≈mw Xncp-amw-k-\n-W-ßƒ.

Nn¥-I-sf√mw ip≤o-Ir-X-ambvkuJyw t\Smw, \n¿a-e-cm-Imw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥. ]m]-s]mdpXn t\Sn\nXy-Po-h≥ {]m]n-°p-hm≥ Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ\nßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hn≥. A¿l-X-bp-f-f-h¿°vF√m \∑-Ifpw \evIp-∂Xpw Poh≥ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Cu henb cl-kysØ ]cn-ip-≤-amblrZ-b-tØmsS \nßƒ kao-]n-°p-hn≥. CXp-hgn\ΩpsS Nn¥-Iƒ hniq-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tcmK-ßƒ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. lt√-eqøm

311

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZhta, kvXp-Xy¿lhpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I--hp-amb Cu cl-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂v hn.A¬t^m≥km-bpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-°p-hm≥Aßp Rßƒ°p Ir]-\¬In. Cu Zm\-sØ-{]XnAtß°p kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw \nc-¥cw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ R-ßƒ IS-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p.- ]n-Xmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.-I¿Ømth Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS {]Xy-mi-bmb anin-lm-tb, ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m\ hgn \o Rß-fpsS IS-ßƒs]mdp°p-Ibpw ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-°p-Ibpw \nXy-Po-h-\n¬ Rßsf ]¶p-tN¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Cu Aaq-ey-Zm\w F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.- hn-ip≤ A¬t^m≥k-sb-t∏mse Rßfpw Cu ̀ qan-bn¬ \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂-Xn\pw Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS\n\°p km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥


Im¿Ωn : A¬t^m≥kmΩ \ap-t°IpwamXr-I-t]meo `qh-\-Øn¬Ipcn-ip-I-sf√mw t]dn-Sp-hm≥ssZhw Ir]-bn-∂-cp-f-s´.

F√m-h¿°pw \∑-h-cm≥F∂pw XymK-]Yw tXSm≥]cn-ip-≤m-flmh\pthew\c-\-cp-fs´ ku`mKyw.

312

c£m-I-c-amao _en-bn¬]¶m-fn-I-fmbv Xo¿∂-hsc,ssZssh-Ir-Øn¬ Pohn-∏n≥\n¿Ω-e-ho-Yn-bn¬ \oßn-Sp-hn≥.

Pohn-X-taIpw t¢i-ßƒXymK-an-b∂p kln-°m-\mbvssZhw i‡n s]mgn°s´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw


Im¿Ωn: hnip≤ A¬t^m≥km-bpsS amXrIA\p-I-cn®v PohnX t¢i-ß-fm-Ip∂ Ipcn-si-SpØvanin-lmsb A\p-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw \sΩ klm-bn-°-s´. a‰p-≈-h¿°p-th≠n XymK-ßƒ kln-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \sΩ i‡-cm-°-s´. F√mw ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hmb ssZhw \sΩ hnip-≤n-bpsS am¿K-Øn-eqsS kz¿K-`m-Ky-Øn\v A¿l-cm-°-s´. c£m-I-c-amb Cu Zn-hy-c-l-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-Im-cmb\nßsf ssZsshIy-Øn¬ \nc-¥cw Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]h¿Ø-n°p∂-Xn\pw ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-°s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

kIe acn-®-h-cp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω{]mcw` {]m¿∞\

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, acWw aqewth¿s∏-´p-t]mb Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v\nXy-Po-h≥ {]Zm\w sNø-Wta. anin-lm-bn¬ Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚\ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw c£bv°pw th≠n Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ hn-ip-≤n-tbmsS ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp-hm≥

313

_e-lo-\-cmb Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-sa.-]n-Xmhpw]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø-\-am-e (-a¿Ωo-k) 130, 131, 132k¶o¿Ø-\w 130


Bg-Øn¬ \n∂p Rm≥B¿{Z-am-bv-t°-gp∂pssZhta Fs∂ \o tIƒ°-Wta

]m]-ß-sf√mw \oHm¿Øn-cp-∂m¬ \mYmBcmcotem-I-Øn¬ c£ t\Spw

]m]-Øn¬ tamN\w\n∂n¬ Rm≥ tXSp∂p\obm-sW≥ tam£hpw {]Xym-ibpw

]pe-cp-hm≥ Im°p∂Imh¬°m-sc-∂-t]m¬kI-teim \ns∂ Rm≥ ImØn-cn∏q

]m]-ßƒ tamNn°pwImcp-Wy-hm-cnt[Bflm-°ƒ°m-izmkw \evtI-Wta

XmX\pw ]p{X\pwdqlm-bv°p -am-Z-cm¬Io¿Ø-\-Ko-Xn-I-sf-t∂-chpw

k¶o¿Ø-\w˛88(coXn : I¿Øm-th, aa-cm-Pm-th...)

\mYm, \ns‚ klmbw Rm≥bmNn-°p∂p ]I-se√mwcmhn-ep-atß k∂n-[n-bn¬hm-hn-t´hw hne-]n-∏q.

F∂¿∞-\-Iƒ \n≥ apºn¬hs∂-Øm-\n-S-bm-Is´

314

F≥ hnfn-Iƒ°mbv kZbw \o\n≥ sNhn Nmbv®p {ihn-°-W-ta.

A\y-\n-em-{i-ban-\n-bn√\ns∂-Øs∂ hnfn∏q Rm≥ssII-fp-b¿Øn-Øn-cp-ap-ºn¬Ic-bp∂p Rm≥ I¿Ømth

]pe-cn-Iƒ tXmdpw \n≥ap-ºn¬\ne-hn-fn-bmbv Rms\-Øp∂pI¿Øm-th, Rm\p-®-Øn¬{]m¿∞n-°p∂p hnem-]-Øm¬.

Ccp-fn¬ apßn-Øm-gp-tºmƒIc-samt∂Im-\m-cp≈qssII-fp-b¿Øn-Øn-cp-ap-ºn¬Ic-bp∂p Rm≥ tIƒ°-W-ta.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pwBZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-th, AKm-[-Øn¬ \n∂p \ns∂Rm≥ hnfn-°p-∂p.I¿Øm-th, Fs‚ i_vZwtIƒ°-W-ta.kaq: acn-®-hsc Db¿∏n-°p-∂-h-t\, \ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p kvXpXn.Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ sNhn-s°m≈W-ta.I¿Ømth \o ]m]-ß-sf√mw Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬B¿°p c£-bp-≠m-Ipw.?kaq: F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬ ]m-]-tam-N\w \ns‚]°¬ \n∂m-Ip-∂p-ht√m/I¿Øm-hn¬ Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ {]Xo£ Ahs‚ hmKvZm-\Øn-em-

315

Ip∂p/ ]pe-cn-bm-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Imh¬°m-sc-t∏m-se./I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.kaq : ]pe-cn-bm-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Imh¬°m-sc-t∏mse/ C{km-tbepw I¿Øm-hns\ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬, Ah≥ Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p./ ]q¿Æ-amb c£bpw Ahs‚ ]°-em-Ip-∂p.kaq: C{km-tb-ens\ AXns‚ ]m]-ß-fn¬\ns∂√mw Ah≥ c£n-°pw.Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-∂-h-t\, \ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p kvXpXn.

(As√-¶n¬)

k¶o¿Ø\w˛ 88Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth ]I¬ apgp-h≥ Rm≥ kl-mb-Øn-\-t]-£n-°p∂p/cm{Xn-bn¬ Aß-bpsSk∂n-[n-bn¬ \ne-hn-fn-°p-∂p.kaq: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvX anin-lm-tb,/\o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.Im¿Ωn: Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ Aß-bpsS apºn¬FØp-am-dm-I-s´.kaq: Fs‚ \ne-hn-fn°p sNhn Nmbvt°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth F∂pw Rm\-ßsb hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p-∂p.kaq: Rm\-ß-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-te°v ssII-fp-b¿Øp-∂p.Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth, Rm\-ß-tbmSp hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p∂p.

316

kaq: {]`m-X-Øn¬ Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ Aß-bpsSk∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp∂pIm¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.kaq; BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zok kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.


Kmb 1 \o Ft∂°pw \nXy ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-Ip∂p\nXy-hn-tam-N-I-\otim \mYm

_en-bm-bvØo-¿∂p \o]m]-I-S-ßƒ \o°n-Sp-hm-\mbn

Im¬h-cn-bn¬a¿Xr-hn-Imcw \ob-dn-bp∂p \n›-b-ambvkl\wsIm≠o Pohn-X-atß Ir]-bmtea¿Xy\p c£ ]I¿∂n-Sp-hm-\mbv

]oU-I-tf-‰n-f-bn¬Kmb 2 sa¬°n-kvtZ-°n-t\mSp kmay-ap≈

\nXy-]p-tcm-ln-X≥.\nXy-hn-tam-N-I-\otim \mYm

_en-bmbvØo¿∂p \o....Kmb 1 ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn.

\∑-Iƒ \evIm-\p-dh IWt°…ohm Iäp≥]n¬

c£-bp-ap-bncpw t\Sm≥ …ohm [c-bn-¶¬cmPm-hmIpw anin-lm-\mYm I\n-b-WtasIWn-Iƒ \o°m≥ …ohm-sb∂pw

i‡n-Xcpw

317

hmgvØn-h-W-ßpw, Ipcn-im-W-h-\n-bn¬am\-h-\m-ew_w

Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.\∑-Iƒ \evIm-\p-dh IW-t°

…ohm Iäp≥]n¬.....{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn: Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw)

Im¿Ωn : k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p

\mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \oRß-fn-se-∂p-a-bbv°-WtaarX-cn¬ Icp-W-s]mgn°-Wta\nXy-hn-tam-N-\-ta-I-Wsa{]m¿∞n°mw \mYm \o I\n-bq.

ip{iq X≥ aln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p

kaq \mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o...ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ


kaq \mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o...Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq \mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o....ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq \mYm \ns‚-b-cq-]nsb \o....

318

lt√-eqø KoXw (kp-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....


\mYm, \ns‚ Zbbv°p kam\wImcpWyw \o sNmcnb-W-sa-∂n¬

ama-I-]m-]-I-S-ß-f-tijwIÆn\p apºn¬ ImWp∂p Rm≥

Zp¿`-K-s\-∂n¬ ImcpWyw \oamcn-I-W°p s]mgn°-W-sa∂pw


BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXy-hp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´, BtΩ≥


{]tLm-j-W-{]m¿∞\Iƒ(I-mtdm-kq-km)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw hnizm-k-tØmSpw {]Xo-£-tbmSpw IqSn \n∂v I¿Øm-th, \nt∂mSpRßƒ bmNn-°p∂p F∂-t]-£n-°mw.kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂m-Sp-R-ßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.ip{iq: amtΩm-Zo-k-hgn kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Ah-Iminbmhp-Ibpw ac-Ww-hgn Rß-fn¬ \n∂pth¿]n-cn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥(k-tlm-Z-cn) (t]-cv) \nXy-`m-Ky-Øn¬ tN¿°-W-sa-∂v.kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.ip{iq: ip≤o-I-c-W-ÿ-e-Øn¬ k¶-S-a-\p-`-hn-°p∂ Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf \nXym-izm-k-a-cpfn A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂v.kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.

319

ip{iq: anin-lm-bpsS ]oUm-\p-̀ -h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v acn-®-h-cpsS IS-ßƒ tamNn-°p-hm≥ Icp-W-bp-≠m-I-W-sa-∂v,kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.ip{iq: D∞m\w {]Xo-£n®p ac-W-a-S™ Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf anin-lm-bpsS Dbn¿∏ns‚al-Xz-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cm-°-W-sa-∂v.kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.ip{iq: anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-hcpw ac-W-\n{Z {]m]n-®-h-cp-ambRß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßsf \nXy-Po-h≥ \¬InA\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa-∂v.kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.ip{iq: kqcys\ sh√p∂ tim`-tbmsS RßfpwAh-km\hn[n- Zn-h-k-Øn¬ Dbn¿sØgp-t∂-ev°p-hm≥ hcw Xc-W-sa-∂v.kaq: I¿Ømth \nt∂mSp Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.ip{iq: temIm-cw`w apX¬ \oXn-am-∑m¿°mbnk÷-am-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ RßfpwFØn-t®-cp-hm≥ CS-bm-°-W-sa-∂v.kaq: I¿Øm-th, \nt∂mSp Rßƒ bmNn-°p-∂p.ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw ka¿∏n-°mw.kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth, Atß°pRßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Aß-tbmSp Rßƒ hn\-b-]q¿Δw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.Aß-bpsS Ir]m-hcw Rß-fn¬ \nd-bv°-W-ta.Rß-fpsS acn-®-hcpsS IS-ßƒ £-an-°p-IbpwAhsc \nXy-a-l-Xz-a-Wn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-ta.

320

]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)(coXn : anin-lm-I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv)

Aß-bpsS {]oXn°p ]m{Xo-̀ q-X-cm-b-h≥ ̀ mKy-hm≥.{]Xn-^-e-ta-Io-Sm≥\oXn-hn-[n-°mbv \oBK-X-\m-Ip-tºmƒ\∑-I-sfm∏w Xn∑-Ifpwt\m°n-hn-[n°pw thf-b-Xn¬\nWKm{X-ßƒ ssIs°m≈pwRßƒ \n≥Ir] ImWs´\mYm \o \nXyw-hn-[n-bm-f≥

hmt°m {]kw-Ktam C√.{]Xn-^-e-ta-In-Sp-hm≥......

(As√-¶n¬)

Aß-bpsS {]oXn°p ]m{Xo-̀ q-X-\m-b-h≥ ̀ mKy-hm≥.amem-J-am-cm¬ ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂v {]Io¿-

Øn---°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw Rßsf AXy-[nIw kvt\ln-°p∂ c£-I-\p-amb anin-lm-tb, -I-S-ß-fpsSs]mdpXn°pw ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\-Øn-\p-ambnRßƒ Pohn-X-Ønse F√m Znh-khpw Aß-tbmSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. \ns‚ \ymbm-k-\-Øn≥apºmsI {]Xn-êw {]m]n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ \ndp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Rß-fpsS \∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ°-\p-krXw\oXn-hn[n \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, I¿Ømth,\ns‚ ico-c-c-‡-ß-fm¬ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS ta¬ Icp-W-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa.hmt°m {]kw-Ktam C√ amem-J-am-cm¬ ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂v {]Io¿Øn-°s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw....

321

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)

kaq thK-ap-bn¿°pw arX-sc-√mcpw\n∂psS i_vZw tIƒ°p-t∂cw

Poh≥ \evInb \mY\p \nXywkvXpXn-Ko-X-ßƒ ]mSo-Sp∂p.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq: I¿Ømhv hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´, F¥p-sIms≠∂m¬, Ahn-SpsØ kzcw acn-®-hsc I√-d-I-fn¬ \n∂p-bn¿∏n-°p-∂p. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ico-c-ßsf Dbn¿∏n-®-h-\v kvXpXnkvtXm{X-ßƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

A\p-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvhmtØ)(coXn : lt√-eqø ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥)

ip{iq anin-lm-\m-Y≥ kz¿§-]-Z-Øn¬hmXn¬ Xp-d∂p Poh≥ \evIn.Xncp-saøpw Xncp-\n-Whpw hgn-bmbvc£n-X-cmIpw arX-sc-√mcpw

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: ac-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ ̂ ew I√-d-bn-te-°p≈hgn Xpd-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ΩpsS hwi-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb aninlm \ap°v kz¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ hgnXpd-∂p-X-∂p. c£ Adn-bn-°p-∂-hs‚ kzcw tI´vacn-®-h¿ Pohn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-tc, hcp-hn≥, anin-lm-bpsS Xncp-i-co-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn®v acn-®-h-cpsS Dbn¿∏v \ap°v {]tLm-jn-°mw.

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-IƒIm¿Ωn: Rß-fpsS I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta,- a¿Xy-cmb Rßsf Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb Cucl-ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-hm≥ ImcpWy]q¿Δw

322

Aßv tbmKy-cm-°n. Rß-tfmSp ImWn® Cuhenb Ir]sb{]Xn Aß-bpsS al-\ob \ma-Øn\v Ft∏mgpw kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ RßƒIS-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥, I¿Øm-th, Bin¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ {]Xym-i-bmb anin-lm-tb, Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS Huj-[-amb CuIp¿_m\hgn \o Rß-fpsS IS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpwtamNn-°p-Ibpw Rß-fpsS Bflm-°sf ]cn-t]m-jn -∏n -°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-ey-amb CuZm\sØ {]Xn \n\°p Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥


Im¿Ωn acWw aqew ac-WsØhnP-bn-®-h\mw I¿Øm-th,\n≥ Xncp-\maw Nnc-ImewhmgvØn-∏mSn \an-°p-∂p.

\mYm,-\n-∂n¬ acn-®mepwPohn-®oSpw sNm∂q\o\n≥ Xncp-c-‡-i-co-c-ßƒssIs°m≈p∂-h-sc-√mcpw

hmKvZm\w \c-t\In \okz¿§w t\Sn-Sp-samcp\m-fn¬ac-W-a-S-™-h-sc-√mcpw\n∂n¬ Poh≥ ]pW-c-s´.

Ah-cpsS kvac-W-bp-W¿Øn-Spao_en-bn¬ tN¿∂-h-sc-√mcpw

323

Ir]-bm-se∂pw \nd-bs´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw

kaq: BtΩ≥(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: Ipcn-ip-a-cWw hgn ac-WsØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \nXy-Po-h≥ \ap°p t\SnØ-cnIbpwsNbvX aninl hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. X∂n¬hnizkn-°p-∂-h¿ acn-®mepw Pohn-°p-sa∂pw Xs‚ico-c-c-‡-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kz¿§-cmPywAh-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂pap≈ Ahn-Sp-sØ hm-KvZm\w acWwaqew \Ωn¬ \n∂p th¿]n-cn-™p-t]mb ktlm-Z-c-cnepw \Ωnepw \nd-th-d-s´.I¿Øm-hn¬ ac-W-\n{Z {]m]n-®-h¿ Dbn¿∏ns‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ ]¶p-Im-cmbn ssZh-Øns‚ he-Øp-`m-KØp \nev°p-hm≥ tbmKy-cm-I-s´. Ah-cpsSkvacW BN-cn-®p-sIm≠v Cu Ip¿_m-\-bn¬]s¶-SpØ \nßsf Poh-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw\mY-\mb Ahn-Sp∂v kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-°-s´.Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw Ft∂°pwkaq: BtΩ≥.

aq∂p-t\mºv\n\nth D]-hmkw

(aq∂p t\mºnse Xn¶ƒ, sNmΔ, _p[≥ F∂o Znh-k-ß-fnepw XpS¿∂p≈ hymgm-gvNbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv)

{]mcw` {]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn: ]m]n-I-fmb Rß-fpsS Xncn-®p-h-c-hn-\mbnImØn-cn-°p∂ kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mb ssZh-ta,Aß-bpsS GI-]p - {X≥ Rßƒ°p-th≠nA¿∏n® ]cn-lm-c-_-en-bn¬ tbmKy-X-tbmsS ]¶p-tN-cm≥ Rßsf i‡-cm-°-W-ta. tbm\m-bn-eqsSI¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-lnX-a-dn™ \n\nth \nhm-kn-

324

Iƒ {]m¿∞-\bpw D]-hm-khpw hgn ]m]-Øn\p]cn-lmcw sNbvXv Aß-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn-\v-A¿l-cm-b-t√m. A\p-Xm-]-ssN-X-\y-tØmsS Cu]cn-lm-c-c-l-ky-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-hm\pw ]m]-tam-N\w t\Sp-hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta.kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥.

k¶o¿Ø\w 144(coXn : I¿Ømth aa-cm-Pm-th...)

\mYm, \ns‚-hn-ip-≤-∑m¿\nXcmw \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p\n≥ cmPy-Øn≥ aln-abXpwh¿Æn-®oSpw aln-a-tbm-sS.

\n]-Xn-°p-∂-h-c-Jn-e-scbpw\mY≥ Xmßn \ndpØp∂p\n]-Xn-®-hsc I\n-thmsS\mY≥ Xmßn-bp-b¿Øp∂p

IÆp-I-sf√mw I¿Øm-th,\ns∂-Øs∂ tXSp∂pFs¥-∂m¬ \obm-lmcwNnXamw ka-b-tØ-Ip-∂p.

D≈p-Xp-d∂p hnfn-°p-tºmƒ\mY-\-Sp-Øp-≠Xp tIƒ°m≥Xs∂ `b-tØmsS tkhn°pw\c-cp-sS-bn-jvS-a-h≥ sNøpw.

Ah-cp-sS- bm-N-\-tIƒ°p-a-h≥c£-b-h¿°-h-t\-IoSpw`‡-P-\-ß-sf-b-Jn-te-i≥kZbw ImØ-cp-fo-Sp∂p

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m-em-fl-P\pwdqlmbv°pw kvXpXn Ft∂°pw

325

BZn-ap-X-evs°-∂-Xp-t]mseBtΩ≥ BtΩ-\-\-h-cXw.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS Zmk¿ Atß°p\μn ]dbpw/ Aß-bpsS \oXn-am-∑m¿ Aßsb

hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøpw.kaq: tbm¿±m\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-ZokmkzoI-cn-°p-

Ibpw /AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.Im¿Ωn: Aß-bpsS cmPy-Øns‚ al-XzsØ

Ah¿ {]Io¿Øn-°pw. Aß-bpsS i‡nsb Ah¿

h¿Æn-°pw.kaq: I¿Ømhv hogp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw Xmßp∂p/

\new-]-Xn-®-hsc Fgp-t∂-ev]n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: F√m-hcpw I¿Øm-hn¬ ZrjvSn-]-Xn-®n-cn-°p∂p/ Fs¥-∂m¬ bYm-k-abw Ah¿°v Ahn-

Sp∂v Blmcw \evIp-∂p.

kaq: \n¿Ωe lrZ-b-tØmsS I¿Øm-hns\ hnfn-°p-∂-h¿°v / Ahn-Sp∂p kao-]-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: Xs‚ ̀ ‡-cpsS B{Klw Ahn-Sp∂p k -̂

e-am-°p-∂p.kaq: Ah-cpsS {]m¿∞\tI´v Ahn-Sp∂v Ahsc

c£n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn: ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pwkvXpXn

kaq: BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn: tbm¿±m-\n¬ \n∂v amtΩm-Zokm kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw/ AXp-hgn temIsØ B\-μn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvX anin-lmtb/ \o A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-Ip-∂p.

326

a-Zv_-l-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvIt¶)(coXn : \mY-\n-se∂pw \ΩpsS lrZbw..)

Kmb 1 P\-ß-tf, \nß-sf-√m-hcpwCXp {ihn-°p-hn≥....

\n\n-th-hm-kn-I-fp-]-hm-k-Øm¬c£n-X-cm-b-Xp-t]m¬

\nhym-sNm∂Xn-s\m∏wt\mev°m-ap-]-hmkw

{]m¿∞-\-h-gn-bm-b-Jn-e-cp-an-hnsStamNn-X-cmbv

A\p-Xm-]-Øm¬ in£-bn¬ \n∂pwap‡n-bp-ambv

A`bw tXSmw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬Icp-W-I-fm¬ hmgvØmw

Kmb 2 \nßƒ {]mb-›nØw A\p-jvTn-°p-hn≥F∂v Ahn-Sp∂v Acp-fn-sNbvXp...

\n\n-th-hm-kn-I-fp-]-hm-k-Øm¬....Kmb 1 ]n-Xm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw-kvXpXn

hgn-Im-Wn®p kz¿§-]-Y-Øn¬ tNcm≥Xncp-en-JnXw

\iz-c-amIpw [\-a-Xn-e√ ku`mKywc£-bv°p-XIpw t\mºp-]-hmkw

{]m¿∞-\bpw…ohm \ΩpsS c£-b-sX∂pw \evIoSpwIr]-Iƒ t\Sn- \n-Xm¥w

ZpjvS-s\bpw hnP-bn-®o-Sm≥.Kmb 2 BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

hgn-Im-Wn®p kz¿§-]-Y-Øn¬ tNcm≥Xncp-en-Jn-Xw.....

327

{]Io¿Ø\w (iq-dm-b)(coXn : Aw_-c-a-\-h-c-Xw...)

Im¿Ωn k¿h-N-cm-N-chpwssZh-a-l-XzsØhmgvØn-∏m-Sp∂p

I¿Ømhn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬`b-samSp \nß-f-W-™n-Sp-hn≥c£ \ap°p kao-]ÿw\mY-\n-te°p Xncn-™mepw{]m¿∞n°mw \mYm \o I\n-bp.

ip{iq X≥ aln-am-ht√mhm\n-ep-aq-gn-bnepwXnßn-hn-f-ßp∂p.

kaq I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...ip{iq P\-X-I-f-hn-SpsØ

aln-a-Iƒ ]mSp∂pXmWp-h-W-ßp∂p.

kaq: I¿Øm-hn≥Xn-cp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...Im¿Ωn: \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw


kaq: I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏mse


kaq: I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬...lt√-eqøm KoXw (kp-am-d)(coXn: lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥...)


328

\ns‚ Ir]bv°p kam\w \mYmF∂n¬I-cpW s]mgn°pI \nXyw.

]m]-°-d-I-f-ti-j-hp-an-t∏mƒIgp-In-sh-Sn∏p hcp-Ø-W-sa-∂n¬.

Fs¥-∂m-se≥ sX‰p-I-sf√mwIÆn-\p-ap-ºn¬°m-Wp∂p Rm≥.

XmX-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬kp-X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn-bp-b-cs´.

BZn-ap-X¬t°-bn∂pw \nXyhp˛ambn `hn-®o-S-s´. BtΩ≥


{]tLm-jW {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ (Im-tdm-kq-k)ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw ̀ ‡n-

tbmSpw IqSn-\n∂v I¿Ømth Rß-fpsSta¬ Ir]-

bp-≠m-I-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n-°mw.

kaq: I¿Ømth Rß-fp-sS-ta¬ Ir]-bp-≠m-I-W-ta.

ip{iq: "Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-{X-\m-Ip-∂p.' F∂p

]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p km£yw e`n® anin-lm-tb,-

I¿Ømhpw ssZh-hp-ambn \ns∂ G‰p-]-d-bp-hm≥

\ns‚ k`sb A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \nt∂mSp

Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.


ip{iq: Zmk-s‚bpw ]m]n-bp-sSbpw cq]w[cn® anin-

lm-tb, hn\o-X-am-b- tk-h-\-Øn\p Xß-sf-Øs∂

{]Xn-jvTn-°p-hm≥ Rß-fpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhp

am¿ (t]-cv) ]m∏m-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k -̀bpsS Xe-

h\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

sbbpw Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y-£-\mb am¿

(t]-cv) sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-fpsS tae-

329

[y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) sa-{Xm-s\bpw

as‰√m sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw Bflo-b-\-∑-Iƒ \¬In

A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.


ip{iq: tbm\m-bpsS Blzm\w kzoI-cn®v A\p-

Xm-]-]q¿Δw D]-h-kn-°p-Ibpw {]mb-›nØw A\p-

jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX \n\nth \nhm-kn-I-sf-

t∏mse, A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ ssNX-\y-Øn¬ Pohn-

°p-hm≥ th≠ A\p-{Klw \evI-W-sa∂p Rßƒ

{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.


ip{iq: Rß-fpsS krjvSmhpw \mY-\p-am-b-ssZ-h-

ta, Aß-bpsS am¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw hyXn-N-en-°p-

hm≥ CS-bm-Ip∂ kml-N-cy-ßsf Dt]-£n-°p-

hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa∂p Rßƒ

{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.


ip{iq: kI-e¿°p-wth≠n Xs∂-Xs∂ A¿∏n®

anin-lm-tb, Cu temI-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°p-

th≠n At]-£-Ifpw bmN-\-Ifpw A¿∏n-°p-

hm\pw kXv{]-h¿Øn-I-fn-eqsS kº-∂-cm-Ip-

hm\pw A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rßƒ {]m¿∞n-

°p-∂p.


ip{iq: \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \sΩbpw \mtam-tcm-cp-

Ø-scbpw ]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-


kaq: Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømth Atß°p


330

Im¿Ωn: ]m]n-I-fpsS am\-km-¥cw B{K-ln-°p∂

anin-lm-tb, ]m]-ß-sf-°p-dn®p ]›m-Ø-]n-°p∂

Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ {ihn-°-W-ta. ]c-kv]cw

£an®pw kvt\ln®pw Rßƒ°p-≈Xv a‰p-≈-h-

cp-ambn ]¶p-h®pw ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ ktμ-i-hm-

l-I-cm-Ip-hm≥ Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa. kI-

e-Øn-s‚bpw \mYm Ft∂-°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥.Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Hm-\okm Zvdmtk)

(co-Xn : -an-in-lm-I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-sa-bv...)

Ip‰-ßƒ°p am∏p Inń-b-h≥ `mKy-hm≥.

D]hm-k-tØmSpw

A\p-Xm-]-tØmSpw

H∂m-b-W-bp-I\mw

I¿Ømth \n≥ khn-[-Øn¬

c£-W-aßp I\n-t™Ipw

Icp-Wm-a-b-\m-W-sß∂pw

\nXyw-]m-]-hn-tam-N-It\

ImcpWyw sNmcnbq Nnc-Imew

\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ap-ºn¬

Xpd-°p-hn≥.D]-hm-k-tØm-Spw.....

(A-s√-¶n¬)

Ip‰-ßƒ°p am∏p Inń-b-h≥ `mKy-hm-\m-Ip-∂p.D]-hm-k-tØmSpw A\p-Xm-]-tØm-Sp-IqSn

\ap°p anin-lm-tbmSp {]m¿∞n-°mw. A\p-X-]n-°p∂ F√m-h-scbpw Ahn-Sp∂v kvt\l-]q¿ΔwkzoI-cn®p c£n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Imcp-Wy-mXn-tc-I-Øm¬ Ah¿°p ]m]-tam-N\w \evIp-IbpwsNbvXp.

331

\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ap-ºn¬Xpd-°p-hn≥.

D]-hm-k-tØmSpw A\p-Xm-]-tØm-Spw- IqSn\ap-°p.....

Znhy-Im-cp-Wy-KoXw (Hm-\okm ZvthΩ)(coXn : lt√-eqøm ]mSo-Sp-t∂≥....)

kaq ssZh-P-\-Øn\p \evI-W-ta- \n≥Ir]bpw Icp-Wbpsa∂pw \mYm

kwc-£-Whpw hgnbpw \obmsW∂pw \ns‚ P\-Øn\p ]mcn¬.

Xo£vW-X-tbm-tS-b¿∏n-°p∂o{]m¿∞\Rßƒ, ssIs°m≈W-ta.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

kaq: I¿Ømth, \ns∂ Bcm-[n-°p∂ Rß-fpsS

kaq-l-Øn¬ \ns‚ Ir] kar-≤-am-°-W-ta. \o

\evInb Zm\w \ns‚-Im-cpWyw bmNn-°p∂ P\-

Øn\v hgnbpw kwc-£-Whpw Bbn-cn-°-s´. Rß-

fpsS I¿Øm-th,-Xo-£-W-X-tbmsS Rßƒ

ka¿∏n-°p∂ {]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°-W-ta.


ip{iq kz¥-i-co-c-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ c‡hptaIn-b-\m-Ys\hmgvØm-\-W-bmw.

\nXy-]n-Xm-hn≥ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ssZh-Ip-am-c≥ ]mcn-e-W-™p.

(A-s√-¶n¬)

ip{iq: kz¥w ico-chpw c‡hpw Rßƒ°p\evInb anin-lm-tb,-\ns∂ Rß-fpsS ]°-te-°-b® Imcp-Wy-Øn\v Ft∂°pw al-Xz-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.

332

IrX-⁄-Xm-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

Im¿Ωn: I¿Øm-hmb ssZh-ta, Xn∑sb \∑-

sIm≠v Pbn-°p-hm≥ anin-lm-bn-eqsS ]Tn-∏n®

Aßsb Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw kvXpXn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aß-bpsS Zm\-amb Znhy-c-l-

ky-ß-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm≈phm≥ Aßv Rßsf Imcp-

Wy-]q¿Δw tbmKy-cm°n. Atß°p kvXpXnbpw

_lp-am-\hpw IrX-⁄-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw

Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥ I¿Ømth, Bio¿h-Zn-°-W-ta.

Im¿Ωn: a\p-jy-hw-i-Øns‚ {]Xo£bmb anin-

lm-tb,-]-cn-ip-≤-amb Cu Ip¿_m-\-hgn \o Rß-

fpsS IS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpw s]mdp°p-Ibpw

Rßsf hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ns‚

Znhy-t`m-P\w Rßsf ssZhnIPoh-\n¬ hf¿Øp-

Ibpw kz¿K-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn-®p-sIm≠v \nc-¥cw

{]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw {]Xy-mi-tbm-Sp-IqSn Pohn-°p-

hm\pw Rßsf A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta. kI-e-Øn-

s‚bpw \mYm, Ft∂-°pw.kaq: BtΩ≥

kam-]-\m-io¿hmZw(coXn : I¿Ømhmw anin-lm-h-gn-bm-bv...)

Im¿Ωn k¿Δ-a-\p-jy-cp-samcpt]mse

c£n-X-cm-Im-\-Xp-t]mse

Adn-hn≥ \nd-hn¬t®-cm\pw

AJn-te-im, \n∂-`n-emjw

333

\n\nth \K-cn-bn-e-\p-Xm]w

c£-]-I¿∂n-Sp-sa-t∂mXn

bu\m, \Xp-t]m¬ \Ω-fnepw

\nd-b-W-a-\p-Zn-\-a-\p-Xm]w

A\p-Xm-]-Øm-e-Jn-e-cnepw

c£-]-I¿∂p Ncn-®n-Sp-hm≥

Xo£v-WX \Ωn¬ \nd-bs´

ssZhw \Ωn¬ I\n-b-s´.

\nXy]nXm-hn≥ ]me-\hpw

Xncp-kp-X-Ir-]bpw dqlm-X≥

kwk¿K-hp-ap-≠m-Is´

Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-wF-t∂°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥(A-s√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn: F√m a\p-jycpw c£-bpsS am¿§-Øn-

te°p hc-W-sa∂p Xncp-a-\- mb ssZhw hmgvØ-

s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´. am\-km-¥-c-Øn-\p≈ Blzm-\-hp-

ambn \n\th \K-c-Øn-te°v tbm\m \nhymsb

Ab® Ahn-Sp∂v A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ ssNX\yw

\ap°p \evI-s´.-\-Ωp-sSbpw a‰p-≈-h-cp-sSbpw c£-

bn-ep≈ Xo£-vWX Ahn-Sp∂p \ap°p {]Zm\w

sNø-s´. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb Cutim-an-in-lm-

bpsS Ir]bpw ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\-

lhpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kl-hm-khpw \nß-

tfm-Sp-IqSn D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw

Ft∂-°pw.

kaq: BtΩ≥

334

A\p-_‘w ˛ 1Znhy-_-en-Ko-X-ßƒ 1

{]mcw-`-Ko-XwIm¿Ωn :A¥n-a-t`m-P-\-th-f-bn¬ \mY≥

Acp-fnb Iev]-\-t]m¬AJn-e-cp-sam-∂mbmZ-c-hmbvA¿∏n-°mao Znhy-_-en.

kaq : c£-W-ta-Im≥ ssZhm-fl-P\mwc£-I-t\-Inb Iev]-\-t]m¬kvt\l-sam-So-_-en-b¿∏n°mwkmZ-c-ao-_-en-]o-T-Øn¬.

AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬Im¿Ωn :AXyp-∂-Xamw kz¿§-Øn¬

ssZh-Øn\p Io¿Ø\w (3)kaq: `qan-bn-se√m a¿Xy¿°pw

icWw im¥n-bp-sa-t∂bv°pwBtΩ≥ (3)

kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmthIm¿Ωn :kz¿§-ÿn-X\mw XmXm,-Xm-hI

\maw ]qPn-X-am-I-Wtah∂o-S-Wta XmhI cmPywAßp \nXm¥w ]cn-ip-≤≥

kaq : kz¿§-ÿn-X\mw XmXm, XmhI\nkvXpe \nXy-a-l-Xz-Øm¬\nd-bp-I-bt√m \ncp-]-a-ambv`qhpw kz¿§hpsamcp t]mse

Io¿Øn-°p-I-bmbv hm\-h-K-Whpwam\-h-hr-μ-hp-a-\-h-cXwAßp \nc¥w ]cn-ip-≤≥Aßp \nXm¥w ]cn-ip-≤≥

335

]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥Aßp \nXm¥w ]cn-ip-≤≥

kz¿§-ÿn-X\mw XmXm, XmhI\maw ]qPn-X-am-I-Wtah∂o-S-Wta XmhI cmPywXncp-ln-X-ap-e-In-ep-am-I-Wta

Acp-f-W-a-en-hmbv Rßƒ°n∂pwBh-iy-IamamlmcwRßƒ £an-®-Xp-t]m-se, I\n-hmbv]m]-I-S-ßƒ £an-°-W-ta.

Rßƒ ]co-£-bn¬ hogm-sX∂pwc£n-°-Wta Ir]-tbmsSZpjvSm-cq-]n-bn¬ \n∂-en-thmsSRßsf c£n-®-cp-f-W-ta.cmPyw i‡n al-Xz-hp-a-Jnew\nXyw Xmh-I-am-W-t√m.Io¿Øn°p-I-bmbv hm\-h-K-Whpwam\-h-hr-μ-hp-sam-cp-t]m-se.

k¶o¿Ø\w 144cmPmhmw ssZh-ta, Rm≥cm]-I-etß hmgvØpw]mh-\-atß \maw]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-sa∂pw

D∂-X-\mWp \mY≥[\y\pw kvXpXy¿l\pwX≥ aln-am-Xn-tcIwkoa-bn-√m-Ø-X-t√m.

Xmh-I-i-‡n-sb√mw]mh\-I¿Ω-sa√mwFs∂∂pw hmgvØp-at√mFßpta temI-sc-√mw.

336

BZ-c-thmsS \mYmAßsb Io¿Øn-°p∂pBfl\m temI-sa√mwAßsb hmgvØp-sa-∂pw.

Atß kar-≤-amIpw\∑-X≥ Io¿Øn ]mSpwIs≠-Øp-at√m k¿ΔwAt\z-jn-°p∂ a¿Xy¿

]q¿Æ-Z-bm-a-b\mwI¿Ømhp Imcp-Wy-hm≥\∑-X≥ tIXm-c-ambv

k¿Δw £an-°-bt√m\√-h-\-ßp-a-∂n-¬Zmk¿°p \∑-sNbvhq\nXy-hp-am-fl\m Rm≥hmgvØp∂p \μn-]q¿Δw

X≥cmPy, ssh`-hhpwi‡nbpw h¿Æn-®oSpw\μn-tbm-Stß Zmk¿hmgvØpam Znhy-\maw

Xmh-I-cm-Py-tim`\nXyw-Rm≥ ]mSn-hmgvØpwi‡n-a-l-Xz-sa√mwIo¿Øn°pw \nXy-Imew

Xmh-I-hm-KvZm-\-ßƒIm°p∂p \oXn-am-\mbvkt¶-X-atßss°Iƒt\{X-ß-ftß t\m°pw

Imcp-Wy-cq]m \¬IqIÆp-Iƒ°ßp`mKywBh-iy-t\-c-sØ√mwBl-c-a-ßp-\¬Ipw

337

I¿Øm-hn≥ hoYn-sb√mw\oXn-bm¬ tim`n-°p∂pXrss°-Iƒ \oń lrØn-¬kwXr]vXn \¬Ip-at√m

k∑-t\m-̀ -mh-tamsS\∑-Iƒ h¿jn-°p∂p\n¿Ωe am\-k-ßƒAßsb tXSn-Sp-tºmƒ

`‡¿°p Zm\-taInkmêyw \¬IoSp∂p{]m¿∞-\-tI´p \mY≥c£n∏q ssIIƒ \oń

]q¿Æ-ambm{in-Xsc]men-°p-∂ßp]mcn¬ZpjvStcm \nXy-Imew\n¿Ωq-e-\miw Im◊q.

F≥NnØw hmgvØp-atßZm\-ßƒ \μn-]q¿ΔwPoh-Pm-e-ß-sf√mwIo¿Øn°pw Znhy-\mawk¶o¿Ø\w 145

PohnXImew apgp-h≥ Rm≥Xmh-I-\∑-Iƒ Io¿Øn°pwhmgvØpI hmgvØpI am\-ktahnc-shm-Sp-\m-Ys\ hn\-b-samsS

I¿Ømth XhXncp-\mawIo¿Øn°pw Rm≥ Nnc-Imew{]`p-h-c-\n-c-bn¬ a¿Xy-\nepwB{i-b-`m-h-a-W-bv°-cptX

c£n-°n-√-h¿ Hcp-\mfwc£-W-ta-Im-\m-hn√Bflm-h-hsc∏ncn-bp-tºmƒAhcpw aÆn-sem-Sp-ßp∂p

338

]qgn-bn-te°p aS-ßp-tºmƒsImgn-bp-∂m-i-Iƒ ae-cp-I-fmbvbmt°m-_n≥ ]cn-]m-e-I\mwssZhw ]me-\-a-cp-fp∂p

Icp-Wm-a-b\mw ssZh-Øn¬icWw tXSpI ku`mKywKK-\-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ `qX-ehpwanI-hn¬ \mY≥ kr„n®p

\oXn\S-Øp-∂-en-J¿°pwkXyw\nXyw Im°p-∂p\¬Ip-∂-hn-Sp-∂m-lmcw

_‘n-X¿ Im◊q tamN-\hpwIpcp-S-∑m-cpsS IÆp-I-fn¬I\-I-sh-fn®w ]I-cp∂phoWp-X-f¿∂ P\-ß-sftbm]mWn-Iƒ \oń-bp-b¿Øp-∂p.

kvt\ln-°p∂p kI-te-i≥\oXn-]p-e¿Øpw am\-hsc]men-°p∂p aln-tX-i≥]mcn-Xn-e-en-hm¿∂-K-Xn-Isf

kwc-£n∏q hn[-h-IsfkZ-bw- \m-Y-\\m-Y-scbpwZp„-c-∑m-cpsS hgn-sb√mwkv]„w \mY-\-I-‰p-∂p.

]m¿Ø-e-̀ -cW\nb-¥m-hmbvI¿Øm-sh∂pw hmgp∂pskln-tbms\ Xh-lr-Z-tb-i≥Xe-ap-d-tXmdpw hmW-cpfpwk¶o¿Ø\w 146

AJn-e-Io¿Ø\Øn\pwA¿l-\mb ssZh-ta,

339

DNn-X-amWp a[p-camwZnhy-\maIo¿Ø\w

aln-XamIptam-dt«w]Wn-bp-aßp ]me-I≥Hcp KW-Øn-em-°paoNnX-dnSpw P\-ß-sf.

XI-cp-taXp lrZ-bhpwim¥n-Imä-X-ß-bn¬I\n-hn-b-s∂m-c-ßneo`ph-\-Zpx-J-ap-‡nbpw

Xmc-I-Øn-s\m-s°bpwt]cn-Sp∂p ]mh-\≥D∂-X-{]-Xm-]-\mbvhmWn-Sp∂p ]me-I≥.

AJn-e-tem-I-\m-b-I≥Adn-hp-]q¿Æ-am-b-h≥XmgvØn-Sp∂p ZpjvSscXmßn-Sp∂p injvSsc

Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]mSnSmwhmgvØnSmw atl-is\In∂-c-ßƒ aońbm\ma-KoXn ]mSn-Smw.

aqSn-Sp∂p hm\nSwapIn-en-\mse ]me-I≥a\-an-b∂ I\n-hp-t]m¬ag Xcp∂p ]mcn-Xn¬.

apf-sb-SpØp ae-I-fn¬If-I-fm¿Øp hf-cptaInfn-Ifpw arK-ßfpwIc-fp-W¿∂p ]mSp-ta.

Aiz-i-‡n-bm-Inepwa¿Xy-i-‡n-bm-Inepw{]oXn tN¿°p-In-√-tlm,\nXy-\m-Ip-ao-i-\n¬.

340


kI-e-Øn-t‚bpw \mYmKmbI kmZ-c-a-Jn-te-im,kaq \ns∂ hW-ßp∂p

Cutim-an-in-lm-tb,\ns∂ \an-°p-∂p.a¿Xy-i-co-c-ßƒ˛°cp-fp-∂p-∞m\wBflm-hn-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬c£-W-ta-Ip-∂p.

ss{Xip-≤-Io¿Ø\wip{iq kzc-ap-b¿Øn hmgvØp-hn≥

kI-ecpw ]pI-gvØp-hn≥\nXyhpw kPo-h\mw\nJn-e-tem-I-\m-Y-s\.

KmbI ]mh\\mw AJn-te-im,kaq ]mh-\\mw _e-hm-t\,

]mh-\\mw Aa¿Xy-t\,\n≥Ir] Rßƒt°-I-W-ta

{]Io¿Ø\wIm¿Ωn : BImiafiew ssZh-a-lXzw

\nXyhpw Io¿Øn°p∂pam¿tØmam «olmsb

(I¿Øm-hn-∂p-∞m\w/I\y-Im-a-dn-b-sØ)Znhym-fl-Ko-Xn-bm¬]mSn-b-\p-kva-cn°mw (l-t√-ep-øm...)

ip{iq hm\-hn-Xm-\-ßƒ hmgvØp∂p kmZcwssZhnI inev]-`wKn

kaq am¿tØm-Ωm...

341

ip{iq ]I-ep-I-f-hn-cXw ]I-ep-I-tfm-SnXm`mjWw sNbvhq a∂n¬

kaq am¿tØm-Ωm...Im¿Ωn XmX\pw ]p{X\pw ]mh-\m-flm-hn\pw

kvtXm{X-ap-≠m-bo-S-s´.kaq am¿tØm-Ωm...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-∂-t]m¬ Ft∂-°p-am-IWw

Ct∏mgpaoaln-bn¬kaq am¿tØm-Ωm...

lt√-ep-ø-KoXwlrZ-b-ho-W-bn-ep-W-cpaoa[p-cami-b-Ko-XIwDZ-b-c-ivan-I-sf-∂-t]m¬hncnbpw Xh k∂n-t[.lt√-ep-ø. (3)

A[n-I-[-\yX ]pe-cpaoIhn-Ip-tem-Ø-a-tIm-InewcN-\-km-[-\-bm-°paoaln-X-Xq-en-I-c-k-\-bpw.lt√-ep-ø. (3)

XmX\pw Xncp-X-\-b\pwkvXpXn, atlm-∂-X-\m-fl\pwBZn-bn-¬t∏m-en-∂pta\nXyhpw kvXpXn-Io¿Ø\wlt√-epø. (3)

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXwKmbI :Aßn¬ ZrV-ambv Rm≥kaq :icWw tXSp-∂p.

BZ-c-]q¿Δ-anXm\nev∏q Xncp-ap-ºn¬]mh-\-]o-T-Øn¬

342

c‡-i-co-c-ßƒ]mSmw `‡n-tbmtSssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥.kvt\l-hp-a-Xp-t]mse`bhpw lrZ-b-Øn¬\ndbpw Nn¥-bp-ambv\nev∏q Xncp-ap-ºn¬.hm\-h-\n-c-tNcpw]qPn-X-ao-\n-anjw]mSmw `‡n-tbmtSssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥.Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Xp-S¿®)

Im¿Ωn :Io¿Ø\w XmX\pw ssZh-Ip-am-c\pw]mh-\m-flm-hn-\p-sa∂pwCu _en-]o-T-Øn¬ I\y-Im-am-Xm-hn≥\maw kvacn-°p∂p Rßƒ.

kaq :BZn-ap-X¬ kZm-Im-e-hp-a-tßbv°p]mSp∂p Io¿Ø-\-Km\w«ol-∑m-tc, \nßƒ {]m¿∞n-∏n≥

`qan-bn¬im¥n hnS¿∂n-Sm-s\-∂pw.

Im¿Ωn : ssZh-P\w kvXpXn ]mSs´ \nXyhpw\oXn-am-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqsSam¿tØm-Ωm«o-lm-X≥ Hm¿Ωbo thZn-bn¬s]m≥Zo-]-\m-f-am-sW∂pw

kaq :_e-hm\mw I¿Ømhp \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sSbmw\ΩpsS cmPm-hp-sam∏w\Ωn¬ hkn-°p∂p ]mh-\≥, bmt°m-_n≥ssZhw klm-bn-°p-s∂-∂pw.

Im¿Ωn : \n{Z-sIm-≈p-∂nXm arXyp-h-cn-®-h¿D∞m-\-Nn-¥-bp-ambn

343

Aßp ]I¿∂nSpw \nXy-{]-Xo-£-bn¬Xpey-cm-sW-√mcpw a∂n¬.

kaq :Atß Xncp-ap-ºn-se-√m-lr-Z-¥hpw\nXyw Xpd-°pI `mKyw{]m¿∞-\-bm-se∂pw XmX\p \hyamw{]oXn-b-W-®nSmw \Ωƒ.

hnizm-k-{]-amWwIm¿Ωn : k¿Δ-i-‡-Xm-X-\m-taI ssZh-ta,

hniz-kn∏q a¿Xycmw Rß-f-ß-bn¬kaq :Zriy-tem-I-sa-∂-t]m¬ AZr-iy-tem-Ihpw

krjvSn-sNbvX ssZh-ta, k¿Δ-]m-eImk¿Δ-i-‡-Xm-X-\m-ta-I-ssZ-h-ta,hniz-kn∏p a¿Xycmw Rß-f-ß-bn¬.k¿Δ-kr-jvSn-Pm-ehpw Xo¿Ø ssZhamwkXy-Xm-X-\-ßn¬\n-∂m-Zy-Pm-X\mw.krjvSn-b√ ]p{X-\m-taip ssZh-P≥,hniz-kn∏p a¿Xycmw Rß-f-ß-bn¬.ssZh-kq-\p-ssZ-h-am-tW-I-k-Ø-bn¬temI-kr-jvSn-]q¿Øn-bm-b-ßn-eq-S-th.a¿Xy-c£ \evIp-hm≥ ]mh-\m-fl-\m¬a¿Xy-cq-]-am¿∂ntl I\y-Im-fl-P≥.]oem-tØm-kn≥ hmgvN-bn¬]o-U-tb-‰-h≥{Iqin-tedn ZmcpWw arXyp-hm¿∂-h≥aq∂p \mfn-\p-≈n¬ kXy ssZh-kq-\phoa∂n-ep-∞n-X≥ al-Xz-]q¿Ætim`-bn¬.kz¿§-am¿∂p aln-a-tbmsS \nXy-]n-Xm-hn≥he-Xp-̀ m-K-am¿∂p hmgvhq aln-X-Im-¥n-bn¬.HSp-hn-se-Øp-ao-a-ln-bn¬ A∂p-hn-[n-bp-ambvkIecpw {ihn-°p-a¥yhn[n hn\o-X-cm-bv.XmX-\n¬ \ns∂-∂-t]mse kpX-\n¬\n-∂pta{]`-h-am¿∂p hmWn-Sp∂p kXy-ssZ-h-ambvPoh-t\-In-Sp∂ alnX ]mh-\m-fl-\n¬

344

hniz-kn∏q ]q¿Æ-ambv Rß-tf-hcpwGI-amWp [\y-amWp ]mh\w k`ss«ln-I-{]-`m-h-am¿∂p km¿h-P-\o-\w.]m]-tam-N\w Xcp∂p ⁄m\-kv\m-\hpwG‰p-sNm¬hq kmZcw Rß-tf-h-cpw.a¿Xy-ap-‡n-bm-ap-bn¿∏pw \nXy-Po-h\pwG‰p-sNmevhq ]q¿Æ-ambv Rß-tf-h-cpw.k¿Δ-i-‡-Xm-X-\mIptaI-ssZ-h-ta,hniz-kn∏q a¿Xycmw Rßfß-bn¬.

Nn¥-Iƒ D∂-X-Øn-te°vIm¿Ωn :ssZh-]n-Xm-hn≥ kvt\lhpw

\n¿Ωe-kq-\p-hn≥ Imcp-Wyhpw]mh-\m-flm-hn≥ kl-hm-khpw \Ωn-ep-≠m-I-W-sa-∂p-sa-∂pw.

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn :hm\n-te-°p-b-cs´ Nn¥-Iƒkaq :A{_m-l-Øn-s‚bpw Ck-lm-°n-s‚bpw

bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw ssZh-ta,Bcm-[y-\mIpw cmPm-hm-atßk∂n[n \nXyhpw tN¿∂n-S-s´.

Im¿Ωn :A¿∏n-°p∂o _en Rß-ftß]qPn-Xamw _en-th-Zn-I-bn¬.

kaq :Fs∂∂pw \ymbhpw bp‡-hpamwFs∂∂pw \ymbhpw bp‡-hpamw

Hmim\Im¿Ωn :hm\-h-c-Jnew ]mSp-I-bmbv

]mh-\amw Xh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬.kaq :]qPn-X-s\∂pw _e-hm\mw

\mY≥ ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤≥Ah-\n-bp-a-Xp-t]m¬ hn≠-ehpwapJ-cn-X-atß KoXn-I-fm¬.Zmho-Zn≥ kpX-t\m-im\

345

D∂-X-ho-Yn-bn-tem-im\Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ h∂-h\pwhmKvZm-\w-t]m¬ hcp-thm\pw]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥Hmim-\... Hmim-\...Zmho-Zn≥ kpX-t\m-im-\.

A\m-s^mdm kam-]\wIm¿Ωn :\mYm ]qPn-Xamw

\ma-Øn\p \nXywkvXpXnbpw Io¿Ø-\hpw\μn-bp-sa-t∂bv°pw

kaq :BtΩ≥.Xncp-»-cocw Db¿Øp-tºmƒhnÆn¬ \n∂n-ßm-K-XamwPoh-Zm-b-I-t`mPyw Rm≥am\-k-Xm-cn¬ ssIs°m≈pwam\-h-sc-∂pw- Po-hn-°pw. (2)hm\-h-scm-∂mbv _en-]o-T-Øn≥ap∂n¬\n¬∏q hn\-b-tamsShn`-Pn-°p-I-bmbv Znhy-i-cocwbmK-th-Zn-bn¬ sshZn-I≥.ssIIƒIq∏n \nev°m-sam-∂mbv[ym\eo\w \mw.... (2) (hnÆn¬....)am\-h-sc√mw A\pXm]-Øn≥am¿§w tXSm-\-W-bp∂pImcp-Wy-Øn≥ hmXn¬ Xpd°pwkvt\l-\m-Ys\hmgvØp-hm≥ssIIƒ Iq∏n...

A\p-Xm]Io¿Ø\wkaq :A]-cm-[-ßƒ \o°-Wta

]m]-I-S-ßƒ ambv°-W-ta.

346

ip{iq : a\- n¬ \ndbpw aen-\-X-sb√mwIgpIn [\y-cmImw

kaq :A]-cm-[-ßƒ \o°-Wta]m]-I-S-ßƒ ambv°-W-ta.

ip{iq :i{Xp-X-sb√mw \o°n \nXm¥wlrZbw Zo]vX-am-°mw.

kaq :A]-cm-[-ßƒ.........ip{iq :lrZ-b-sam-cp°mw \mY\p \nXyw

\ndbmw Bflm-hm¬.kaq :A]-cm-[-ßƒ..........ip{iq :GI-a-\- mbn Znhy-c-lkyw

\nX-cm-apƒs°m-≈mw.kaq :A]-cm-[-ßƒ..........ip{iq :Bflm-hn≥ ]cn-c-£-W-a-Xn\o

\nWhpw Xncp-sa-øpw.kaq :A]-cm-[-ßƒ.........ip{iq : D∞m-\-Øn-\p-a-Xp-t]m¬ Poh\pw

Imc-W-am-bn-Sp-hm≥.kaq :A]-cm-[-ßƒ.........

kvtXm{X-{]m¿∞\Znhy-Im-cpWyw kzoI-cn-°m≥\ońb ]mWn-Iƒ [\y-am°qkm -̂ey-sa-s∂∂pw ssIh-cn-°m≥kvt\l-kz-cq]m tbmKy-am-°q.

Io¿Ø\w ]mSnb \mhp-IsfhnÆn¬ kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ A¿l-am°qZnhy-kvXpXn tIƒ°pw ImXp-I-fn¬in£m-hn[n kzcw tIƒ°-cp-tX.

hn¨Zo]vXn Z¿in® IÆp-I-fm¬ho≠pw \n≥Z¿i\w km[y-am-°q.

347

]mSn-∏p-I-gvØnb am\-hschnÆnepw ]mSp-hm≥ B\-bn°q

ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ncn® RßƒhnÆnepw ImWs´ ]mZ-ap{ZZnhy-i-co-c-apƒs°m≠ Rßƒ\nXyamw Poh≥ ]pW¿∂o-S-s´.

Aßsb ]mSn kvXpXn® RßƒBin p ]q¿Æ-ambv t\SnS-s´.Rß-fn-se-∂p-a-\-¥-ambnXmh-I-kvt\lw hkn-®oS-s´.

\n≥kvXpXn ]mSp-hm-\mbn Rßƒkvt\l-Øn-se∂pw hf¿∂oSs´bmN-\-Iƒ°mbv Xpd-∂n-tStWhn¨hm-Xn¬, kzoIm-cy-cm-Ip-hm-\mbv.

kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZwIm¿Ωn : ssZh-]n-Xmhp X≥kq-\p-hm¬

]mh-\m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒImcp-Wy-am¿t∂-In, am\-h¿ssIh-cn-°m≥ kz¿§-Po-hnXw

kaq :BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn :A£-b-`m-Ky-Øn¬ tNcp-hm≥

Bflm-hn¬ im¥n Xfn¿°p-hm≥\nXy-a-t\m-l-c-\m-I-Øn≥\nkvXp-e-ku-`mKyw X∂n-Xm.

kaq :BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn :\hyamw Poh≥ ]I¿∂nSpw

ktμ-i-sa-s∂-∂p-tam¿ØnSmw""Znhy-i-co-chpw c‡hpwkzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Pohn°pw''

kaq :BtΩ≥

348

Im¿Ωn :A¥y-Zn-\-Øns‚ im¥n-bn¬in£m-hn[n ImWm-Xm-Zn\wD∞m-\-taIpw Rm\m-a¿Xy¿\nXy-X-]q-Ip-hm-s\-∂p-ta.

kaq :BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : Znhy-am-ao-_en \evInSpw

\nXy-a-l-Xz-Øn¬ apßp-hm≥ssZhn-I-Zm-\-ßƒ \nß-fn¬]q¿Æ-{]-`m-civan XqI-s´.

kaq :BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn :Ipcn-imse ap{Zn-X-cmbv \nßƒ

k¿Δ-hn-]-Øp-a-I-∂n\nkwc-£-]p-evIp-am-dm-Is´ Ct∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂-bv°pw.

kaq :BtΩ≥.(km-[m-cW Znh-k-ß-fn¬)

Im¿Ωn : ssZhn-I-amao Xncp-_-en-bm¬\mYs\hmgvØn hWßo \mwZnhy-c-lkyw am\-h-cn¬Poh≥ \nXyw ]I-c-s´.

kaq :BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn : ssZhn-I-cm-Py-a-l-Øz-Øn¬

\nXym-\μw \evIn-Sp-hm≥hm\-h-scmØp hew-`mKwssZhw I\n-hm¿∂-cp-f-s´.

kaq :BtΩ≥.Im¿Ωn :Xncp- -`-X≥{]n-b-X-\-b-cnepw

\Ωn¬ temIw apgp-h-\nepwCt∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw Vhchpw Ir]bpw sNmcnbs´.

kaq :BtΩ≥.

349

(th-sdm-∂v)

Im¿Ωn :kz¥-i-co-c-Øm¬ \mY≥am\-h-\p-bn-tcInX≥Xncp-c-‡-Øm¬ IgpIn]m]-°-d-b-Jnew

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn : ssZh-Øn≥P-\-ta, hb-en¬

tabp-sam-c-P-K-W-ta,\nß-fn-se-s∂∂pw Poh≥]qcn-X-am-Is´

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn :\mY≥ he-Xp-Icw \oń

Bin-j-a-cp-fs´ ssZhw VCs∏m-gp-sa-t∂°pw

kaq :BtΩ≥(a-cn-®-h-cpsS A\p-kva-c-W-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬)

Im¿Ωn :]mh-\-a-tß-k-∂n-[n-bn¬{]m¿∞\ \nXy-a-W-bv°p∂p\mYm, am\-h-bm-N-\-IƒssIs°m-≈-Wta I\n-thmsS

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn :_en-I-fp-a-Xp-t]m¬ ImgvN-Ifpw

Ir]-sbmSp Xr°¨]m¿sØ∂pwarXcpsS ]m]w \o°-Wtahm\hcmPyw \evI-W-ta.

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn :Bt_-etß k∂n-[n-bn¬

Pohn-X-_-en-b-∂¿∏n®p\oXn-sb-gp-t∂m-c{_mlwtbm_pw t\mlpw ]qPn-X-cmbv

kaq :BtΩ≥

350

Im¿Ωn :A∂p{]hm-N-I-t\-en-bbpw«ol-∑m-cp-a-W-®-Xp-t]m¬Rß-f-W-s®mcp Xncp-_en \oI\n-shmSp Xr°¨ ]m¿°-W-ta.

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn :I¿Øm-th, \n≥ Zmk¿°mbv

(Zm-k-\mbv/Zmkn-°m-bv)A¿∏n-°p∂o _en Rßƒhn[-h-b-W-s®mcp t\¿®-kawssIs°m-≈-Wao Znhy-_en

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn :hm\-h-scm-Øp-\n-c-¥-camw

aln-a-sbgpw Xncp-cm-Py-Øn¬Xmh-I-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ]mSn-Sp-hm≥I\n-hm¿∂n-hsc tN¿°-W-sa.

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn :\mYm, XmhI Xncp-_-en-bn¬

]¶m-fn-I-fm-bvØo¿∂-hcmwRßƒ°-cp-fpI hc-Zm\w Cs∏mgp-sa-s∏mgpw Ft∂-°pw.

kaq :BtΩ≥

A\p-_‘w ˛ 2Znhy-_en KoX-ßƒ 2

{]mcw-`-KoXwIm¿Ωn : s]k-lm-bpsS Xncp-\m-fn¬

anin-lm-b-cpƒsN-bvX-Xp-t]m¬]cn-]m-h-\am-ao-_en]pcp-tam-Z-sam-S¿∏n°mw (2)

kaq :Icp-Wm-a-b-\o-tim-X≥Xncp-hm-bvsam-gn-t]m-en-t∏mƒ

351

]cn-tNmSo Znhy-_enXncp-ap-ºn-e-W-®o-Smw.

AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬Im¿Ωn :AXyp-∂-Xamw kz¿§-Øn¬

\nXy-hp-ao-i\p kvXpXn-KoXw.kaq : a¿Xy\p im¥n \nc-¥-camw

{]Xym-i-bp-ao-`q-an-bn-epw.kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmth

Im¿Ωn :kz¿§Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥Xncp-\maw ]qPn-X-am-bn-tS-Wwhc-Wta \n∂psS cmPyao `qan-bn¬]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o.

kaq :kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥\nkvXp-e-amb aln-am-hp-X≥\nc-h-Zy-tim-`-bm¬ \nd-bp∂p k¥Xw\ncp-]-a-kz¿§hpw `qX-e-hpw.

]cntNmSp ]mSp∂ amem-J-am-cpsS\nc-tbmSp tN¿∂nXm a¿Xyhr-μw,]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \osb∂pw]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o.

kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥Xncp-\maw ]qPn-X-am-bn-tSWwhcWw \n≥cm-Pyw, `hn-°Ww `qan-bn¬Xncp-hnjvSw kz¿§-Øn-se∂ t]mse.

Xc-Wta Rßƒ°p th≠-Xm-am-lmcwIcp-W-tbm-Sn∂p Zbm-\n-[n-tb.I\n-hm¿∂p \mYm, s]mdp-Ømepw Rßƒ X≥IS-sa√mw Rßƒ £an-®-t]m-se.

kXXw ]co-£-bn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øm-sXbokpXsc ]cn-c-£n-®o-S-W-ta.Hcp \mfpw ZpjvSs‚ sIWn-bn¬ ]Xn-°msXIcp-W-bm¬ Rßsf ImØn-sS-sW.

352

AJn-em-WvU-ta-Iamw hN-\-Øn≥ i‡n-bm¬hnc-Nn®p hmWnSpw ]c-a-\mYm]cn-tNmSp cmPyhpw i‡n-a-l-Xzhpw\ncq-]n-°n¬ \nt‚-Xm-sW-∂p-am-tΩ≥.

Im¿Ωn :kvXpXn ]mSmw \Ωƒ°p XmX\pw ]p{X\pw]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bv°p-sa-∂p-sa∂pw]cn-Nn¬ apg-ß-s´-bm-Zn-bn-se-∂-t]m¬Xncp-\m-a-kvXp-Xn-Ko-X-sa-∂p-am-tΩ≥.

kaq :kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥Xncp-\maw ]qPn-X-am-bn-tS-Ww.hc-Wta \n∂psS cmPyao `qan-bn¬]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o.kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp∂ \nXy\mw XmXm \n≥\nkvXp-e-amb aln-amhp X≥\nc-h-Zy-tim-`-bm¬ \nd-bp∂p k¥Xw\ncp-]-a-kz¿§hpw `qX-e-hpw.]cn-tNmSp ]mSp∂p amem-J-am-cpsS\nc-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂nXm a¿Xy-hr-μw.]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \osb∂pw]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ \o.

k¶o¿Ø\w 144Im¿Ωn : amaI cmPmhmw ssZh-ta, \n≥ Xncp˛

\maw ]pIgvØpw Rms\-∂p-sa∂pw]mSn-∏p-IgvØpw Rm≥ \n∂-]-Zm-\-ßƒtNsWgpw hmKva-b-Øq-a-[p-hm¬.

kaq : ama-I-cm-Pmhmw ssZh-ta, \n≥ Xncp˛\maw ]pIgvØpw Rms\-∂p-sa∂pw.\mY≥ aln-a-\n-d-™-h-\m-Wtß\maw kvXpXn-°¿l-sa-∂p-sa-∂pw.

koa-sb-gmØ alØz-Øm¬ ]qcn-X≥ama-I-\m-Y≥, X≥ sNbvXn-Isf]mcw {]Io¿Øn-®n-Sp∂p Xe-ap-d˛tXmdp-ao-bq-gn-bn¬ a¿Xy-]p-{X¿.

353

i‡amw \ns‚ {]hr-Øn-I-sfm-s°bpwa¿Xy¿ {]tLm-jn°pw `‡n-]q¿ΔwIÆp-I-f-©n°pw \n≥ aln-am-hns‚Im¥nsb h¿Æn®p ]mSnSpw Rm≥.

Xmh-I-\-∑-Iƒ tXSn-Sp-sa-s∂∂pw\oXn-am-∑m-cmb \ns‚ a°ƒkmtamZw Is≠Øpw \ns‚-b-\p-{K-l˛∏qag ]mcnem-`m-Ky-hm-∑m¿.

]mcw Zbm-ephmw I¿Ømhp Imcp-Wy˛hmcn-[n-bm-sW-∂-dn-™n-tSWwNn∑-b-t\-‰hpw im¥-\m-W-ß-bn¬\∑ \nd™p Xpfp-ºn-Sp-∂p.

amcn-I-Ws° s]mgn-bp∂p I¿Øm-hn≥ImcpWyw X∂psS Zmk-∑m-cn¬\μn-\n-d-™-h¿ ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp∂p\n∂psS \∑-I-sf-∂p-sa-∂pw.

Xmh-I-cm-Py-Øn≥ \nXy-a-l-XzsØ`qhn¬∏p-I-gvØp∂p \oXn-am∑m¿]mS-h-tam-S-h¿ h¿Æn-®n-Sp∂p \n≥]mWn-X≥ ssh`hw ]mcn-seßpw

\nXyhpw kvXpXy¿l-\m-bnSpw I¿Øm-th,\nXyw \ne-\n¬°pw \ns‚ cmPywD∂-X-am-Inb \n∂-[n-Im-c-hp˛sa∂pw \ne-\nev°pw kpÿn-c-ambv

hniz-kvX-\m-Ip∂p X∂psS hmKvZm-\˛sams° \nd-th‰pw k¿Δ-i-‡≥A\yq\w \oXn \nd-™-h-\m-WßpX∂psS sNbvXn-I-sfm-s°-bnepw

i‡amw X∂psS ]mWn-bm¬ Xmßp∂pI¿Ømhp ]qgn-bn¬ hogp-t∂mscthKw ]nSn-®p-b¿Øp∂p \ncm-a-b≥]mcn¬ \n]-Xn-®-h-sc-sb√mw

354

kr„n-Iƒs°m-s°bpw \mY\mw I¿Øm-hn≥Zr„n ]Xn-°p∂p temI-saßpwXr°-cw-sIm-≠-h≥ \evIp-∂n-Xm-lmcwX°-k-a-bØp th≠p-thmfw

\oXn-\n-d-™-h-bm-Wt√m I¿Øm-hn≥]mX-I-sfm-s°-bp-tam¿Øn-Sp-In¬]mcw Ir]m-]q¿Æ-amWp X≥ sNbvXn-Iƒ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØp-hn≥ Xs‚ \maw

\n¿Ω-e-am-\-k-tamSp hnfn-∏-h¿˛s°∂pw kao-]-ÿ-\mWp \mY≥X∂psS ̀ ‡¿X≥ hmRvOn-X-sam-s°bpwD∂-X-\ßp k^-e-am-°pw.

\mY-\-h-cpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°p∂p{]oX-\mbv c£bpw \evIn-Sp∂pI¿Ømhp X∂psS `‡-sc-sbm-s°bpw\nXyhpw ]men-®n-Sp∂p tamZm¬

i‡n-tb-dp∂ `pP-Øm¬ \in-∏n°pwZp„-P-\-ß-sf-bmsI \mY≥]mSn-Sp-sa-s‚-b-[-c-ßƒ I¿Øm-hn≥]mh-\-\m-a-Øn≥ KoX-I-ßƒ

]mcn-S-saßpw \nd™p Ihn-bp∂Poh-Pm-e-ß-f-\-h-cXwhmgvØn-∏p-IgvØnSpw X≥Xncp-\masØhmgvØp-hn≥ \nßfpw X≥ al-Xzw.

k¶o¿Ø\w 145ama-Im-flm-th, \o ]mSn-∏p-I-gvØpIkvt\l-kz-cq-]\mw I¿Øm-hns\Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw Rm\tßKoXn-Iƒ tamZ-tam-Sm-e-]n°pw

`qan-bn-¬ Rm\p≈ Imew-h-sc-bp-sa≥\mY\p Io¿Ø-\-am-e-]n-°pw.

355

Rm\m-{i-bn-°n√ cmPm-hn¬, a¿Xy-\n¬,\mY-\n-em-sW≥ {]Xo-£-sb-√mw.

A£-b-am-Inb c£-sb-\n-t°-Im˛\n£nXn X∂n-en-∂m-cp-an√am\-h≥ aÆn-e-Sn-bp∂p hmSnb]qhp-t]m-em-flmhp th¿s]-Sp-tºmƒ.

aÆn-e-Sn-bp-∂-h-t\m-Sp-IqsSØ≥kpμ-c-kz]v\-ßfm-I-am\wbmt°m-_n≥ ssZhw XpW-bm-bn-́ p-≈-h≥`mKy-hm-\m-Ip∂p ]mcn-se-∂pw.

hm\hpw `qanbpw \oe-°-S¬Ifpw\m\m-N-cm-N-c-Pm-e-ßfpwkm\μw krjvSn®p ]men°pw I¿Øm-hn¬am\kw tN¿°p-thm≥ `mKy-hm-\mw.

kXysØ c£n®p ]oUn-X¿°mbv \oXn\nXyw \S-Øp∂ ssZh-at√m£pXv]o-Un-X¿s°m-s°-bm-lm-c-ta-Ip∂p_‘n-X-cm-tbm¿°p tamN-\hpw

A‘¿X≥ t\{Xw Xpd-°p∂ I¿Ømhpk¥Xw hoW-h¿°m-ew-_amw\oXn-sb-gp-t∂msc kvt\ln-®n-Sp-∂-h≥]mh-ßsf kZm ]men-°p-∂p.

]mc-a-\m-Y¿ hn[-h-I-sf-∂n-h¿°mlmcw \evIp∂ k¿Δ-i-‡≥Zp„-P-\-ßƒX≥ am¿§-ß-sfm-s°bpwXń-\-in-∏n°pw Xn´-a-s{X.

k¿Δ-tem-I-ßƒ°p-ap-∂-X-cm-Pm-hmbvk¿Δm-[n-\mY≥ Pbn-®n-Sp∂p\nXyw skln-tbm-s\, hmWnSpw \n≥ ssZhw\nkvXp-e-amb aln-a-tbm-sS.

356

k¶o¿Ø\w 146\√-Xp-ta-‰-ap-Nn-Xhpw ssZhsØ\Ωƒ ]pI-gvØp-∂-sX-∂p-sa∂pwI¿Ømhmw ssZhw kvXpXn-°¿l-\m-Ip∂p\nXyw ]pI-gvØpI \ma-h-s\.

Io¿Øn-sb-gp∂ sPdp-ktew ]´WwI¿Ømhp ho≠pw ]Wn-Xn-Sp∂pNn∂n-®n-X-dn-tbm-cn-{km-tb¬ a°sfH∂n-®p-Iq-´p∂p ho≠pw \mY≥

s]m´-Ø-I¿∂ a\-ß-fn¬ I¿ØmhpkuJyamw ssXew ]I¿∂n-Sp∂pBIpeNn¥-I-sfm-s°-b-I-‰p∂ptamZ-ambv im¥n-b-cp-fn-Sp∂p

Aw_-c-ho-Yn-bn¬ an∂n-Øn-f-ßp∂kpμ-c-\-£{XPme-ßsfFÆn kzbw Xn´-am-°p∂ k¿tΔ-i≥\evIp-∂-h-bvt°mtcm \ma-t[bw

i‡n-bp-ta‰w al-Xzhpw tN¿s∂mcpI¿Øm-hn≥ ⁄m\-a\¥as{Xin„sc \nXy-ap-b¿Øp-∂-h≥, kZmZp„-sc-sbm-s°bpw XmgvØn-Sp-∂p.

In∂cw aońbpw Io¿Ø\w ]mSnbpwXs∂-∏p-I-gvØp-hn≥ `‡n-]q¿ΔwtaL-ß-fm-e-h≥ hm\nSw aqSp∂p`qan-°mbv amcn s]mgn-®n-Sp∂p

Nmte XrW-ß-fm¬ \oe-a-e-IsftNe-b-Wn-bn°pw temI-\m-Y≥]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒs°m-s°bpw \nXyhpw`£Ww \evIp∂p th≠p-thmfw

Aiz-_-e-Øn-e-c-Ns‚ i‡n-bn¬Xp„-\m-Ip-∂n√ k¿Δ-i-‡≥

357

kvt\ln-®n-Sp-∂-h≥ X≥ Ir]-tX-SnSpwam\-h-a-°-sf-sb-∂p-sa-∂pw.

kI-e-Øn-s‚-bpw, \mYmKmbI :kI-e-tem-I-\m-b-Im,kaq :\an-®n-Sp∂p \n≥]Zw

{]nb-sam-Sotim \mY-t\,]pI-gvØn-Sp∂p \ns∂ Rm≥Acp-fn-Sp∂p ta\n-Iƒ°p\obp-bn¿∏p ssZhta]cn-sNm-Sm-fl-c-£bpwXcp∂p \mY-\mb \o.

ss{Xip-≤-Io¿Ø\wip{iq :i_vZ-ap-b¿ØpI k¿Δ-cp-ta,

I¿Ømhn≥ kvXpXn ]mSn-Sp-hn≥\nXyw Pohn-°p-∂-h\mw\mYs\hmgvØn-∏m-Sn-Sp-hn≥.

KmbI :]cn-ip-≤≥ \o k¿tΔ-im,kaq :]cn-ip-≤≥ \o _e-hm-t\,

]cn-ip-≤≥ \o Aa¿Xy-t\,Ir] \o Rßƒt°-I-W-ta.

{]Io¿Ø\wIm¿Ωn BIm-i-a-fiew hmgvØn-∏p-I-gvØp∂p

km\μw ssZh-a-l-Xz-sa∂pw]mh-\m-flm-hns‚ KoXn-I-fm-Z-cm¬]mSn, lt√-ep-øm-Ko-Xn-I-fm¬[\y\mw am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-X-t∂m¿Ωbpw(I¿Øm-hn≥ Znhy P\-\-Øn-t∂m¿Ω-bpw)\Ωƒ°p-sIm-≠mSmw lt√-epøm

ip{iq X≥I-c-ssh-`-h-at√m hnfw-_cwsNøp∂p \oe-hn-im-e-hm\w

kaq ]mh-\m-flm-hn-s‚...

358

ip{iq \nXy-]-I-ep-I-f-t\ym\yw ssZh-Øn≥kvXpXy-amIpw ]pI-tfm-Xn-Sp-∂p.

kaq ]mh-\m-flm-hn-s‚...Im¿Ωn \nXy-]n-Xm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw dqlmbv°pw

\nXyw kvXpXn \ap-°m-e-]n-°mw.kaq ]mh-\m-flm-hn-s‚...ip{iq BZn-bn-se-t∏m-se-bn-t∏m-gp-sa-t∏m-gp˛

ambn `hn-°-s´-sb-∂p-am-tΩ≥kaq ]mh-\m-flm-hn-s‚...

lt√-ep-ø-KoXwlt√-epø ]mSmw lt√-epølt√-epø ]mSmw Btam-Z-Øm¬ama-I-Nn-Ø-Øn-en∂p at\m-⁄-am˛ami-b-sam∂p Xpfpºn \nev]q.

Be-]n-®oSpw Rm≥ Io¿Ø-\-am-bXpcmPm-hn≥ apºn-en-∂n-º-tam-sS.F∂psS \mhn-t∏m-tf-‰-a-\p-{KlwtN¿∂ Ihn-bpsS Xqen-I-t]m¬.

XmX\pw ]p{X\pw ]mh-\m-cq-]n°pwkvtXm{X-ap-≠m-I-s´-bp-∂-X-Øn¬BZn-ap-X¬s°-∂-t]mse `hn-°sĆt∏mgp-sa-t∏m-gp-sa-∂p-am-tΩ≥

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXwKmbI :]cn-ip-≤-ao-_-en-]o-T-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hn≥kaq :Xncp-saøpw Znhyamw Xncp-c-‡-hpw.

`b-`-‡n-tbmsS \ap-°-W-™n-SmaoXncp-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn-eo-\n-an-jw.Nnd-Ip-hn-cp-Ønb amem-J-am-cpsS\nc-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂p at\m-⁄-ambn]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥ ssZhamw I¿Ømhp]cn-ip-≤-s\∂p \ap°p ]mSmw.

359

Znhy-c-l-ky-KoXw (Xp-S¿®)Im¿Ωn :kvXpXnbpw al-Xzhpw XmX\pw ]p{X\pw

]cn-ip≤ dqlm-bv°p-sa-∂p-sa-∂pw]cn-sNmSp ssZh-Øn≥ amXmhmw I\y-Im˛adn-b-sØ-tbm¿Øn-Sm-ao-_-en-bn¬.

kaq :ka-b-Øn-∂m-Zn-bn-se-∂-t]m-en-t∏mgpwkI-e-Im-e-tØ-°p-sa-∂p-am-tΩ≥anin-lm-X≥ t{]jn-X-∑m-tc, X≥kvt\-ln-X˛KWta \nc-¥cw krjvSn-I-fn¬\ncp-]-a-im¥n hf-cp-hm-\mbv \nßƒ]cn-tNm-S¿∏n-°p-hn≥ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

Im¿Ωn :]cn-tNmSp ssZh-Øn≥ P\-sa-√m-am-Z-cm˛epcp-hn-ń-S-s´-∂p-am-tΩ-\m-tΩ≥hnPbw hcn-s®mcp \oXn-am-∑m-tcmSpw\nW-taIn apSn-NqSpw [\y-tcmSpwHcp-an®p am¿tØmΩm «olm-X≥ ]pWyamwkvac-W-bp-≠m-I-s´-bo-_-en-bn¬.

kaq : _e-hm\mw I¿Ømhp \tΩm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp˛≠Jn-em-[n-\m-Yt\m \tΩm-sSm∏wXpW-bmWp bmt°m-_n≥ ssZhw \ap-s°∂pw{]Wan°mw \ap°p Xs‚ apºn¬.

Im¿Ωn : sNdn-b-h¿ hen-b-h-scm-∂p-t]m¬ \o \evIpwaln-X-am-ap-∞m\w ImØn-Sp-∂p.ac-W-Øn≥ \n{Z-bn-em-≠-h¿ tXSp-∂p.icWw \otb-In-Sp-ap-∞m-\-Øn¬.

kaq :lrZbw Xpd-°p-hn≥ I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-ap-ºn̨ehn-Sp-sØ-∏m-Sn-∏p-I-gvØn-Sp-hn≥.D]-hmkw {]m¿∞-\-b-\p-Xm-]-an-h-bmse]cn-ip-≤-{Xn-Xz-sØ-bm-cm-[n-°mw.

hnizm-k-{]-amWwIm¿Ωn :k¿Δ-i-‡\pw ]nXm-hp-am-Ip-ta-I-\o-i-\n¬

Rßƒ hniz-kn-®n-Sp∂p ̀ ‡n-bm¿∂p \nXy-hpw.

360

kaq :hniz-kn-®n-Sp∂p Zriy-sa-∂-t]m-e-Zr-iyamwhniz-sam-s°bpw cNn® k¿Δ krjvSn-\m-Y-\n¬

k¿Δ-\m-Y-\m-sbm-co-i-\p-s≈mtcI ]p{X-\n¬k¿Δ-kr-jvSn-Iƒ°p-ap-ºp-ap-t≈m-cm-Zy-Pm-X-\n¬ \nXy\mw ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂p PmX-s\-∂n-cn-°nepw krjvSn-bmbv ̀ hn-®n-Sm-sØm-tcI \mYt\iphn¬hniz-kn-®n-Sp∂p Rßƒ, kXy-ssZ-h-am-W-h≥kØ-bn¬ ]nXm-hp-samØp \nXy-ta-I-\m-W-h≥.

kwhn-[m-\-aßp sNbvXp hniz-amsI `wKn-bn¬krjvS-am-bn-X-ß-bm¬ kakvX krjvSn-Pm-ehpw

a¿Xycmw \ap°p c£-tbIn-Sm≥ Zbm-\znXwkz¿§-tem-Ihpw shSn™p XmWn-d-ßn-h-∂-h≥

Znhyamacq-]n-bmse I\y-bmb tacn-bn¬\n∂p ta\nbpw [cn®p a¿Xy-\mbv ]nd-∂-h≥

]oU-Iƒ kln®p ]oem-tØmkv hmgpw \mfn-embv{Iqin¬ Poh-t\-In, hbv°-s∏´p I√-d-bv°Iw

]ns∂ aq∂mw \mfp-bn¿Øp Xncp-sh-gpØpsNm∂-t]m¬

XpwKamw alXztamSp Xs‚ Znhy-i-‡n-bm¬]qIn kz¿§temI-aßq hmWn-Sp∂p ]qPy\mwXmX-\p≈ heXp `mKw tN¿∂p \nXy-a-ln-a-bn¬

ho≠p-a-ß-W-™nSpw hn[n-°p-hm≥ kPo-hcmwa¿Xy-tcmSp IqSn arXyp \n{Z ]pevIn-tbm-scbpw

hniz-kn-®n-Sp∂p Rß-tfIZnhym-flm-hnepwss«lnIw ]hn-{X-taI km¿Δ-{Xn-I-k-`-bnepw

]m]-tam-N-Øn-\p-t≈m-tcI amtΩm-Zo-kbpwta\n-X-∂p-bn¿∏pw \nXy-am-bn-Sp-s∂m-cm-bp pw

G‰p sNm√n-Sp∂p Rß-fm-Zcm¬ \nc-¥cwG‰p sNm√n-Sp∂p `‡n-]q¿Δ-sa-∂p-sa-∂p-ta.

Nn¥-Iƒ D∂-X-Øn-te°vIm¿Ωn :\tΩm-sSm∏w I¿Øm-hn≥

Ir]bpw \nXy-]n-Xm-hns‚

361

kvt\l-hp-a-Xp-t]m¬ dqlm-X≥ kl-hm-k-hp-ap-≠m-Is´

kaq :BtΩ≥Im¿Ωn : D∂-X-kz¿§w tXSs´

\nßsS lrZ-b-hn-Nm-c-ßƒkaq :A{_mlw ]p\-cn-k-lm°pw

bmt°m-_nh-cpsS I¿Øm-th,]c-am-cm-[y≥ cmPm-th,]mh-\amw \n≥ k∂n-[n-bn¬.

Im¿Ωn :kIe Ncm-N-cm-\m-Y-∂mbv]cn-sNmSp \mw _en-b¿∏n-∏q.

kaq :\ymb-a-sX∂pw bp‡-hpamw\ymb-a-sX∂pw bp‡-hpamw

Hmim\Im¿Ωn : Hcp-a-bn-e-h-cp-ZvtLm-jn∏q

D®-kz-c-Øn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambvXncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ kI-teim\nkvXp-eamw \n≥kvXpXn KoXw

kaq :_e-hm-\m-sbmcp I¿ØmhmwssZhw \nXyw ]cn-ip-≤≥]cn-ip-≤≥ X≥ aln-am-hm¬`qkz¿§-ßƒ \nd-bp∂pDb-c-ß-fn-emtbm-im\mZmho-Zm-fl-P-t\m-im\m.I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬h∂-h-\n-\n-h-cphm-\p-t≈m≥F∂p-a-\p-{K-l-k-º-∂≥Db-c-ß-fn-e-h-t\m-im\m

A\m-s^mdm kam-]-\wIm¿Ωn :]qPy-am-bnSpw \ns‚ \ma-Øn˛

\mZ-cm¬ Rß-f¿∏n°pw

362

kvtXm{Xhpw kvXpXn Io¿Ø-\-ßfpw C∂p-sa-t∏mgpsat∂bv°pw

kaq :BtΩ≥Xncp-»-cocw Db¿Øp-tºmƒ

kaq :kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pand-ßnb Pohs‚A∏-am-Ip∂p Rm≥ sNm√n \mY≥kvt\l-]q¿Δw Fs∂ kzoI-cn-°p-∂hscs∂∂pw Pohn°pw, `mKy-tamsSkz¿§-cmPyw Ah¿ t\Sn-Sp-sa-t∂mXnam\-h-c-£-It\ip-\m-Y≥.Xs‚ Xncp-hnjvSw ]q¿Øo-bm-°o-Sp∂t{Imth-∑m¿, {kmt∏-∑m¿, apJy-Zq-X¿kmZ-cao _en]oT-Øn≥ apºn-embvIpºn´p \n¬°p∂p `‡n ]q¿Δw.]m]-I-S-ßƒ X≥ im¥n-°m-bo-tim-X≥]qPy-i-cocw hn`-Pn-®nSpwsshZn-I-s\-Øs∂ kq£n®p ho£n®p\n¬°p-∂-h¿ `b-`-‡n-tbmsS\oXn-X≥ hmXn¬ Xpd-°pI Rß-ƒ°mbv\oXn-am-\mb \n≥ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬]m]n-Iƒ Rßsf Xs‚ khn-[-Øn¬amSn hnfn® Ir]m-\n-[ntb.]mc-a-\p-X-]n-°p-∂-h¿s°m-s°bpwhmXn¬ Xpd∂p sImSp-∏-ht\kmZcw \n≥ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Rßƒcm]-I¬ Io¿Ø-\-am-e-]n°pw

A\p-Xm-]-Io¿Ø\wkaq : I¿Ømth, Zmk¿ X≥ ]m]-I-S-ßƒ \o

tamNn-®n-tSWw Icp-W-bmse.ip{iq : `n∂X X¿°-ß-sfm-s°-b-I-‰nSmw

A¥-cwKw ]cn-ip-≤-am-°mw.

363

kaq : I¿Ømth, Zmk¿ X≥ ]m]-I-S-ßƒ \otamNn-®n-tSWw Icp-W-bmse.

ip{iq: i{XpX hntZz-j-amsI shSn™p \m˛amflm-°ƒ ]mh-\-am-°o-tSWw


ip{iq : `‡n-tbm-So-timsb ssIs°m≠p dqlm-X≥i‡n-bm¬ \n¿Ω-e-cmbv `hn°mw


ip{iq : tbmPn-∏p-ssa-Iyhpw tN¿∂-h-cm-bn∂pZnhy-c-l-ky-ßƒ kzoI-cn°mw


ip{iq : Rßƒ°nh c£-bp-∞m-\-sa-∂n-h˛bv°ßn∂p Imc-W-am-°n-tS-Ww.

kaq : \nXyamw Poh\pw Imc-W-am-Is´kvXpXy¿l-ao-_-en-sb-∂p-am-tΩ≥.

kvtXm{X-]m¿∞\I¿Øm-hn≥ Xncp-ap-ºn¬ h∂Xn˛`‡n-hn-izmk ]q¿ΔIwRßƒ ssIs°m-s≠m-co-c-l-ky-ßƒ]m]-tam-N-\-ta-Is´

D∂-X≥ bpK-cm-P-mhm-bnSpwI\y-Im-kp-Xt\-ipthZmk-t‚-Xp-t]m-¬ {kjvSm-hn-s‚bpwkmZriyw \o \n\-bv°p-In¬

\n∂n¬ hniz-kn-®-m{ibn-®-h¿\ns‚ kt¶Xw tXSn-tbm¿\ns‚ amwk-\n-W-ß-fm¬ ]m]˛tamN\w t\Sn [\y-cm-bv

364

hm\-ta-L-Øn¬ \obn\n hcpw\mfn¬ \ns∂-Xn-tc-ev]n-\mbv\ns‚ apºn¬ hcm\pw hm\-h-hr-μ-samØp \nc-¥cw

\n≥ kvXpXn KoX-am-e-]n-°m\pwRßsf tbmKy-cm-°-tW.

kam-]-\m-io¿ΔmZwIm¿Ωn I¿Øm-hm-ao-tim-an-in-lm-h-gn-bmbn

\nXy-]n-Xm-hmb ssZh-an-t∏mƒ]m\m-flm-hns‚ Zm\-ßƒ \Ω-fn¬h¿jn-®-\p-{K-l-ta-In-bt√m

kz¿t√m-I-Øn-≥ aln-a-bv°mbv \ΩsfssZhw I\n™p hnfn-®p-ht√mA£-b-am-sbmcp ku`mKyw t\Sp-hm≥\sΩ \bn-®ßp kvt\l-]q¿Δw.

""ama-I-Km{Xw `qPn-°-bp-sa≥ \nWw]m\w Ign-°bpw sNøp-∂-h≥F∂nepw Rm\-h-\nepw hmWn-Sp˛sa∂-√, \n›b-a-¥y\m-fn¬

Rm\pbn¿∏n-°p-a-h-s\-b-h≥ in£ImWmsX kz¿§-Øn¬ sN∂p-tNcpw''Gh-a-cp-fnb \mYs‚ hmKvZm\wt]mse-bo-Zn-hy-_-en-bn-en-t∏mƒ

]¶p-h-ln-s®mcp \sΩ-b-\p-{K-l˛kº-∂-cm-°s´ k¿Δ-i-‡≥.ssZhn-I-amb cl-ky-ßƒ ssIs°m≠pk¥p-jvS-cm-sbmcp \sΩ-sb√mw

Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw al-Øz-Øn≥Nmcp-h-k-\-a-Wn-bn-°-s´.Poh-t\-Ip∂ Ipcn-i-S-bm-f-Øm¬

365

ap{Zn-X-cm-Is´ \Ω-sf√mw\m\m-hn-]-Øp-IƒX-∂n¬\n-∂n-t∏mgp

sat∏mgpw c£n-X-cm-bn-S-s´.kaq :BtΩ≥.

(thsdm∂v)

Im¿Ωn :Poh-t\-Io-Sp∂ ssZhn-I-am-Ip-ao˛]mh-\-amb _en-h-gn-bmbv\Ωƒ ka¿∏n®p \mY\p kvtXm{Xhpw\μn-bp-ap-∂-X-am-Z-chpw:kz¿§-am-Ip∂ Pdp-ktew ]´WwX∂n¬X≥ ZqX-∑m-scmØp \nXywXs‚ hew-`mKw tNcp-hm-\mbv ssZhw\Ωsf tbmKy-cm-bvXo¿Øn-S-s´.\Ωnepw temI-Øn-t∑epw k`-bpsSa°-fn-sem-s°-bp-sam-∂p-t]mse\mY≥ sNmcn-bs´ Xs‚-b-\p-{Kl amcn \nc-¥-c-sa-∂p-am-tΩ≥

kaq BtΩ≥(acn-®-h-cpsS A\p-kva-c-W-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬)

Im¿Ωn I¿Ømth, \ns‚ Xncp- -∂n-[m-\-Øn¬Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°pao _en-Iƒ,{]m¿∞-\m-]p-jv]-ßƒ, ImgvN-I-sfm-s°bpw{]oXn-bm¬ ssIs°m≈p-am-dm-I-tW.Bt_epw t\ml-bp-a-{_m-l-ao-tbm_pwGenbm [\ycmw «ol-∑mcpwkmZcw \n≥ap-ºn¬ tamZ-tam-S¿∏n®]mh-\-amb _en-Iƒt]m-se,]mhw hn[-h-X≥ ImWn-°-t]m-se-bp˛ao_en kzoI-cn-®oS-WtaI¿Ømth, \n∂psS apºneo Zmk-∂mbv(Zm-kn-°mbv / Zmk¿°m-bv)Rß-f¿∏n-®n-Spao _en-bn¬\o I\n-hm¿∂p acn-®-h¿°p-≈Xmw]m]-I-S-ßƒ s]mdp-t°-W-ta.

366

kz¿§o-b-amb aW-h-d-X-∂neoZmks\ (Zm-knsb/Zmk-sc) tN¿°-tW\n≥ Ir]-bm¬km\μw hm\-tcm-sSm-∏ao Zmk≥(Zmkn/Zmk¿)]mSs´ {XnXz-Øn≥ kvtXm{X-KoXw\n≥ Xncp- -∂n-[n-X-∂n-en-∂o-_-en˛b¿∏n® Rß-sf-√m-h-cnepw\n≥ Ir]m-amcn s]mgn-°tW Rßƒ X≥]m]-I-S-ßƒ s]mdp-Øo-StWBZn-bn-se-t∏m-se-bn-s∏m-gp-sat∏m-gp˛ambn `hn°s´-sb∂p-am-tΩ≥

kaq BtΩ≥

acn-®-h¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ sNdnb H∏okv

ip{iq : acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-∂-h-t\, \ns‚Xncp\m-a-Øn\p kvXpXn. \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mwkam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS.Im¿Ωn : Icp-W-bp≈ I¿Øm-th, Ic-bp-∂-h¿\ns∂ hnfn-°p-Ibpw k¶-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ \ns∂B{i-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ns‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-fpsS {]Xo-£-bm¬ \ns‚ Zmksc Biz-kn-∏n-°Wta. Poh-t‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\pw,\nXyw ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-ambk¿tΔ-iz-cm.kaq : BtΩ≥.

Km\wFs‚ I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ Rm≥ {]Io¿Øn-°pw.

aln-a-tbm-S-¥n-a-hn-[n-\m-fn¬I¿Øm-th, \ob-W-bp-tºmƒIcp-W-tbm-sSs∂ \ndp-Ø-Wta\√-h-scm-Øp-h-ew-`m-tK.

367

I¿Øm-th, \ns∂ Rm\m-{i-bn-®p.I¿Øm-th, \n≥Ip-cn-ins\Rm˛\mcm-[n®p hW-ßp∂pAXp-Xm≥ Rßƒ°p-∞m\wc£-bp-ap-bncpw \evIp-∂p.

BIm-ihpw `qanbpw \nt‚-Xm-Ip-∂p.BIm-i-hp-ao-`q-X-ehpwXmh-I-at√m I¿ØmthPohn-°p-∂-h-\-`bw \o\¬I-W-ta, arX-\m-bp- pw.

Ah-cm\-μ-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]mSpw.arXcmw \c-cpsS ]m]-ßƒambv°-Wta \n≥ Ir]-bmteamtΩm-Zo-km-h-gn-btßkpX-cm-W-h-sc-t∂m¿°-Wta

Ahs‚ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ Ah-cm-\-μn-°pw.I¿Øm-th, \n≥ timWn-XhpwZnhy-i-co-c-hp-a-dn-thmsSDƒs°m-≠-hcmw \n≥ kpXsc\nXy-hn-cp-∂n¬t®¿°-W-ta.

Ah-cn-emcpw Ah-ti-jn-®n-√.ag-s]-øp-tºmƒ hb-ep-I-fn¬hnØp-Iƒ s]mń-ap-f-bv°p-∂p.Iml-f-\mZw tIƒ°p-tºmƒarX-cn¬ Poh-\p-Zn-°p-∂p.

]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\pw kvXpXn_mhm ]p{X≥ dqlm-tb,arX-\m-sa-∂n¬ I\n-tbWwPoh≥ \¬In atlm-∂-Xamw{]`-bpsS \mń¬t®¿t°-Ww.

BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂°pw BtΩ≥.

368

sXfn-hm-sb-∂psS \mYm, \n≥Xncp-an-gn-sb√mw ImWp∂p\nc-h-[n-bm-sa≥ ]m]-ßƒ\nc-bm-sbÆn hn[n-°-t√.

ip{iq : \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°mw, kam-[m\w \tΩm-Sp-Iq-sS.Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, \ns‚ IcpW Rßsf A\p-K-an-°p-I-bpw, \ns‚ Zbm-[nIyw Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ ambn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. al-\o-b-amb \ns‚ {XnXz-Øns‚ A\p-{Klw Rßsfklm-bn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Poh-s‚bpw acW-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\pw, \nXyw ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm Ft∂°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Øm-th, A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, \o BIm-i-Ønepw ̀ qan-bnepwkvXpXy¿l-\m-Ip-∂p. Rß-fpsS Pohs‚ Imc-Whpw Bflm-hns‚ {]Xym-ibpw \obm-Ip-∂p.Poh-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw \mY-\pw, \nXyw]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm, Ft∂°pw..kaq : BtΩ≥.

{]t_m-[-\-Km\w(Ip¿_m\Ign-™-bp-S-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn : ssIs°m-≈-Wta, lrZ-bwKaamwhnizm-k-tamtS Zmk≥ sNøpw_en-sb≥ \mYm, Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬

kaq : ssIs°m-≈-W-ta...Im¿Ωn :]q¿Δ-∑mcmw t\mlv A_-dmlw

Ck-lm°v bmt°m_v aln-Xm-i-b¿ X≥]cn-]m-h-\amw _en-Iƒt]mse

kaq : ssIs°m-≈-W-ta.................Im¿Ωn :]pcp-h-’-ecmw «ol-cp-samcp t]m¬

369

hn\-bm-\zn-X-cmbv Xh-k-∂n[n-bn¬sNbvsXmcp \hamw _en-t]m¬ \mYm

kaq : ssIs°m-≈-W-ta............................(a‰-h-k-c-ß-fn¬)

Im¿Ωn :D∂X\r]\mw anin-lm-\m-Ym,arX-sc-√mcpw

an∂n hnfßpw hZ-\-sam-Sp-W-cm≥hc-a-cp-tfWw

kaq : D∂-X-\r-]-\mw................Im¿Ωn :hn[n-bpsS \mfn¬ hnP-b-{]-`-bn¬

hn≠-e-saßpws]mßn-ap-gßpw Iml-f-\mZw

]qPn-X-at√mkaq : D∂X \r]-\mw..........Im¿Ωn :A¥y-sa-gm-tØm-c-hn-I-e-tamZw

\pI-cm≥ arXscaln-amshm-gpIpw aW-h-d-bn-¶¬

tN¿°-W-aotimkaq : D∂X \r]-\mw.....................

k¶o¿Ø\w 129

ip{iq : I¿Ømth AKm-[-Øn¬ \n∂p \ns∂

Rm≥ hnfn-°p-∂p. acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-∂-ht\,

\ns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn\p kvXpXn.

(kaqlw c≠v KW-am-bn)

I¿Ømth AKm-[-Øn¬ \n∂v \ns∂ Rm≥ hnfn-

°p-∂p.

I¿Ømth Fs‚ i_vZw tIƒ°-W-ta.

Fs‚ {]m¿∞\sNhn-s°m-≈-W-ta.

I¿Ømth \o ]m]-ß-sf√mw Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬B¿°p c£-bp-≠m-Ipw.

370

F¥psIms≠-∂m¬ ]m]-tam-N\w \ns‚ ]°¬\n∂m-Ip-∂p-h-t√m.

I¿Øm-hn¬ Rm≥ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Fs‚ {]Xo£ Ahs‚ hmKvZm-\-Øn-em-Ip-∂p.

]pe-cn-bm-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Imh¬°msc-t∏mse I¿Ømth \ns∂ Rm≥ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.

]pe-cn-bm-hm≥ ImØn-cn-°p∂ Imh¬°m-sc-∏mseC{km-tbepw I¿Øm-hns\ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.

F¥psIms≠-∂m¬ Ah≥ Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

]q¿Æ-amb c£bpw Ahs‚ ]°-em-Ip-∂p.

C{km-tb-ens\ AXns‚ ]m]-ß-fn¬ \ns∂√mwAh≥ c£n-°pw.

]nXm-hn\pw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\pw kvXpXn.

BZn-ap-X¬ Ft∂bv°pw, BtΩ≥.ip{iq : I¿Ømth, AKm-[-Øn¬ \n∂v \ns∂Rm≥ hnfn-°p-∂p. acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-∂-hs\\ns‚ Xncp -\m -a -Øn\p kvXpXn. \ap°p{]m¿∞n°mw kam[m\w \tΩmSp IqsS.Im¿Ωn : kPo-hhpw Poh-Zm-b-I-hp-amb i_vZ-Øm¬ emk-dns\ Dbn¿∏n® I¿Ømth, Bi_vZw al-\o-b-amb \oXn-hn-[n-bpsS Znh-k-Øn¬\ns‚ Zmk-s\ (-Zm-kn-sb) hnfn-°p-Ibpw, \ns‚heØp `mKØp \ndp-Øp-Ibpw sNøs´. ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw IcpW \nd-™-h\pw\oXn-am-\p-amb hn[n-I¿Ømth, Poh-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw \mY\pw \nXyw ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-izcm, Ft∂°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥, I¿Ømth A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa.Im¿Ωn : I¿Øm-th, acn-®-hsc \o Icp-Wm-]q¿Δw

371

Pohn∏n-°-W-ta. Pohn-°p-∂-hsc Zbm-]q¿Δw ]cn-]m-en-°-W-sa. D∞m\w {]Xo-£n®p acW-a-S-™-hsc aln-a-tbmSp IqsS Dbn-¿∏n°-Wsa. Poh-s‚bpw ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw \mY\pw \nXyw ]nXmhpw]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm,Ft∂°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥. I¿Ømth A\p-{K-ln-°-W-ta.Im¿Ωn : kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw \mY\pw ssZh-hp-ambaninlmtb, \ns‚ Ipcn-ins‚ AS-bm-f-tØmSpwssZh-Zq-X-∑m-cpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmSpw IqsS hm\-ta-L-ß-fn¬ \o {]Xy-£-\m-hp-Ibpw kz¿§cm-Py-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-SpIbpw acn-®-h¿A£-b-cmbn I_-dn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pbn¿°p-IbpwZpjvSP\-ßƒ \oXn-am-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-SpIbpw sNøp∂ `bm\-I-amb hn[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬, \ns‚ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-́ -h¿°mbn temIm-cw-`-Øn¬Øs∂ k÷-am-°-s∏-ń-cn°p∂ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn-tebv°p Rß-fpsS Cu ktlm-Z-cs\ (k-

tlm-Zcn-sb) \o kzoI-cn-°-W-ta. Rß-fnepw Rß-fpsS kaq-l-Ønepw \ns‚ Ir]bpw A\p-{K-lhpw\nc-¥cw hkn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Ct∏mgpw Ft∏mgpwFt∂°pw.kaq : BtΩ≥.

\nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hns‚ \h-\mƒ1. {]mcw` Km\w (\n¬°p-∂p)

\nXy-k-lmb amtX,{]m¿∞n° Rßƒ°mbv \o\n≥ a°ƒ Rßƒ°mbv \o{]m¿∞n° kvt\l-\mtY (3)

2. {]m¿∞-\m-kmcwsshZn : G‰w ]cn-ip-≤bpw Aa-tem-¤-h-I-\y-Ibpw

372

Rß-fpsS amXm-hp-amb adn-b-ta, \o Rß-fpsS\nXy-k-lm-bhpw A`bÿm\hpw {]Xo-£-bp-am-Ip-∂p.P\ : Rßƒ C∂v Atß k∂n-[n-bn¬ AW-™n-cn-°p-∂p./ Aßv Rßƒ°p th≠n kºm-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ F√m \∑-Iƒ°mbpw/ Rßƒ ssZh-Øn\p IrX-PvR-X-b¿∏n-°p∂p./\nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xmth/ Rßƒ Aßsb kvt\ln-°p-∂p./ \nc-¥cw Atßbv°p ip{iqj sNbvXpsIm≠pw/Rß-fpsS i‡n-°-\p-kr-X-ambn /a‰p-≈-hsc/Atß- k-∂n-[n-bn-te-bv°m-\-bn-®p-sIm≠pw/Aß-bpsS t\¿°p≈ kvt\lw/Rßƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂p {]Xn⁄ sNøp-∂p.sshZn : ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ i‡n-bp≈ \nXy-k-lm-b- am-Xm-th, Cu \∑-Iƒ Rßƒ°mbn \ohmßn-Ø-tc-W-ta.P\ : {]tem-`-\-ß-fn¬ hnPbwhcn-°p∂Xn\p≈i‡nbpw/ Cutim-an-in-lm-tbm-Sp≈ ]cn-]q¿Ækvt\lhpw \∑-c-Whpw hgn/ Aß-tbmSpw AtßXncp-°p-am-c-t\mSpwIqsS/\nXyambn Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\v Rßƒ°nS-bm-I-s´.sshZn : \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-th,P\ : Rßƒ°p th≠n At]-£n-°-Wta

(ap´p IpØp-∂p)

3. kaql {]m¿∞\sshZn : anin-lm-I¿Ømth, Atß amXm-hmbadnbØns‚ At]-£-bm¬ Im\m-bn¬h®v Aßpsh≈w ho™m-°n-b-t√m. Ct∏mƒ \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xm-hns\ hW-ßp-∂-Xn-\mbn ChnsS ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu ssZh-P-\sØ A\p-{K-ln-°-W-sa.Rß-fpsS bmN-\-Iƒ Aßp km[n®p Xcn-IbpwBflm¿∞-amb Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X AßpkzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøW-ta.

373

P\ : Hm \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xmth/Rßƒ i‡ntb-dnb Aß-bpsS Xncp-\maw hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p-∂p./Aßp Pohn-°p-∂-hsc ]cn]men-°p∂hfpw/ acn-°p-∂-hsc c£n-°p-∂-h-fp-amIp∂pht√m/ Atß\maw Ft∏mgpw/{]tXy-In®v ]co-£-I-fnepwacWka-bØpw/ RßfpsS A[-c-ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cn°pw/Aß-bpsS \maw Rßƒ °p i‡nbpwic-W-hpamIp∂p./A\p-Kr-lo-X-bmb \mtY/Rßƒ Atß hnfn-°p-tºm-sgms°bpw Rßsfklm-bn-°-W-ta./Aß-bpsS \maw D®-cn-°p∂XpsIm≠p am{Xw/Rßƒ Xr]vX-cm-hp-I-bn-√./AßvbYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS \nXyklmb amXm-hm-Ip -∂p-sh∂v/A\p-Zn\Pohn-X-Øn¬ Rßƒ{]Jym-]\w sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.sshZn : ̀ uXn-Im-h-iy-ßƒ°mbn \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw.P\ : Hm, \nXy-k-lm-b-am-Xmth/G‰w henb ic-W-tØmsS Rß-ftß hW-ßp-∂p. Rß-fpsSA\p-Zn\Pohn-XØnse _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fn¬ Ahn-SpsØ klmbw Rß-f-t]-£n-°p-∂p./]co-£-Ifpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw/Rßsf t¢in-X-cm°p∂p./{]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ßfpw/thZ-\m-P-\-I-ambt]mcm-bva-Ifpw Rß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ timIm-hr-X-am-°p-∂p./F√m-bn-SØpw Rßƒ Ipcn-in-s\-bm-W-̀ n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv./Icp-Wm¿{Z-bmb amXmth,/Rß-fn¬ I\n-tb-Wta./Rß-fpsS k¶-S-ß-fn¬\n∂p Rßsf tamNn-∏n-°-W-ta./XpS¿∂p kln-°p-hm\mWv ssZh-Xn-cp-a-\-s -¶n¬/Ah kt¥m-j-tØmSpw £a-tbmSpw IqSn/kzoIcn°p-hm-\p≈i‡n Rßƒ°p \¬I-Wsa/Hm \nXy-k-lmbamXmth/Cu hc-ß-sfm-s°bpw Rß-fpsS \∑-I-fn¬ B{i-bn-°msX/ Aß-bpsS kvt\l-Ønepw i‡nbnepw icWw h®psIm≠v RßƒAt]-£n-°p-∂p.

374

4. A¿∞-\-I-fp-sSbpw IrX-⁄-Xm¿∏-W-ß-fp-sSbpw hmb\

(Ccn-°p-∂p)

5. klmb bmN-\ (-ep-Øn-\n-b)(ap´p-Ip-Øp-∂p)

A¿∞-\-IƒsshZn : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw. RßfpsS ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hv (-t]-cv) am¿∏m∏bv°pw Rß-fpsSsa{Xm-∑m¿°pw, sshZn -I¿°pw Rß-fpsScmPyØnse F√m t\Xm-°-∑m¿°pw P\-ßƒ°pw hn⁄m-\hpw hnth-Ihpw \¬I-W-ta.P\ : I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.sshZn : F√m a\p-jycpw kmaqly kam-[m-\-Ønepw assXIy-Ønepw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-t∏msePohn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-{Klw \¬tI-W-ta.P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.sshZn : Cu \h-\m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ bphXn˛bphm-°-∑m¿°v ]cn-ip-≤m-cq-]n-bpsS XpW-bn¬Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xm-¥ v Xnc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ A\p-{Klw \¬I-W-ta.P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.sshZn : Cu \h-\m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ F√m-hcpw Atß Xncp-a-\- n-s\m-Ø-hÆw Ah-cpsSBtcmKyw ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw tcmKn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS BtcmKyw hos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pap≈ A\p-{Klw \¬I-W-sa.P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.sshZn : Rß-fpsS CS-bn¬ \n∂v th¿]ncn™p

375

t]mb \h-\mƒ `‡-cp-sSbpw F√m hnizm-kn-I-fp-Sbpw Bflm-°ƒ°v \nXy-hn-{iaw \¬I-W-ta.P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXmhmb adnbwhgn/ Rß-fpsS {]m¿ ∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.sshZn : Cu \h-\m-fns‚bpw ChnsS k∂n-ln-Xcm-bn´p≈ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw {]tXyI \ntbm-K-ßƒ°pam¿§-\n¿t±-ihpw klm-bhpw \¬I-W-ta.P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\tIƒ°-W-ta.sshZn : F√m a\p-jycpw Atß Znhy-{]-ImiwZ¿in°p-∂-Xn\pw Atß kv\l-Xo-£vWX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A\p-{Klw \¬I-W-ta.P\ : I¿Ømth, Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\ tIƒ°-W-ta.sshZn : \ni-_vZ-cmbn \ΩpsS hy‡n-]-c-ambA¿∞\-Iƒ \nXy-k-lmb amXm-hn\p ka¿∏n-°mw.

(\ni-_vZw)

IrX-⁄Xm¿∏WwsshZn : {]km-Z-h-c-Øns‚ \h-Po-h≥ Rßƒ°p\¬Inbncn-°p∂-Xn-\m¬ I¿Ømth Aßp Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X kzoI-cn-°-W-ta.P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Atßbv°p Rßƒ \μn ]dbp∂p.sshZn : k`-bpsS IuZm-inI Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂vRßƒ kzoI-cn -°p∂ F√m \∑-Iƒ°pth≠nbpw Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X Aßp kzoI-cn-°-W-ta.P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Atßbv°p Rß-ƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.sshZn : \h-\mƒ Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\p\¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ B≤ym-fln-Ihpw ̀ uXn-I-hp-ambF√m A\p-{K-l-ßƒ°pw th≠n Rß-fpsS

376

IrX⁄X Aßp kzoI-cn-°-W-sa.P\ : I¿Ømth/Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbwhgn/Atßbv°p Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.sshZn : IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-°m-cpsS amXr-Ibpw XpW-bp-amb ]cn-ip≤ AtΩ, Atß a≤y-ÿX hgnkt¥m-j-I-chpw kam-[m\]q¿Æhp-amb IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Rßƒ°p X∂-\p-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-s\-tbm¿Øv Aßv Rß-fpsS IrX-⁄X kzoI-cn-°-W-sa.P\ : I¿Ømth Rß-fpsS amXm-hmb adnbw hgn,Atßbv°p Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.sshZn : \ap°p e`n® F√m D]-Im-c-ßƒ°pwth≠n \nXy k-lm -b -am -Xm -hn\p IrX-⁄Xb¿∏n°mw.6. Km\w ""adn-bta \ns‚ Nn{X-Øn¬\n∂v''

(Fgp-t∂¬°p-∂p)

adn-bta \ns‚ Nn{X-Øn¬ \n∂m-t\-{X-ßƒ sIm≠p t\m°pI\n≥ ]mtZ CXm \n≥ a°ƒ h∂p\n¬°p∂p AtΩ ImWp-I.

am[pcytadpw \n≥ t\{X-ßƒ lmtimI-]q¿Æ-ß-fm-Wt√mB \ns‚ Xncpt\{X-ßƒ sIm≠pt\m°pI a°ƒ Rß-sf.

7. hn.-{K-Ÿ-]m-cm-b-Ww, {]kwKw (C-cn-°p-∂p)

8. tcmKn-Iƒ°v Bio¿ΔmZw (ap-´p-Ip-Øp-∂p)

sshZn : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mwP\ : I¿Ømth/ico-cm-kzmÿywaqew t¢in-°p∂ Atß Zmksc / Xr°¨]m¿°-W-ta./Atß kr„n -I-fmb Rßƒ°v i‡nbpwPoh\pw\¬I-Wta/ Aßs\ kl\whgnRßƒ ]hn-{X-o-Ir-X-cm-hp-Ibpw/ip≤-cm-°-s∏-Sp-

377

Ibpw/Atß Imcp-Wy-Øm¬/ Rßƒ thKwtcmK-hn-ap-‡-cmhpIbpw sNø-s´./Cu bmN-\-Isf√mw / I¿Øm-ho-tim-an-inlmhgn/Rßƒ°pX∂-cp-tf-Wta, BtΩ≥.

(ssI Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v)

sshZn : \nßsf kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ I¿Øm-ho-tim-aninlm \nß- tfmSp IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.\nßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂v \nß-fn¬hkn-°-s´. \nßsf\bn-°p-hm≥ Ahn-Sp∂p \nß-fpsS apºnepw \nßsf ]cn-c-£n-°p-hm≥ \nß-fpsS ]n≥]nepw \nßsf A\p-{K-ln°p-hm≥ \nß-fpsS apI-fnepw D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw]p{X-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬P\ : BtΩ≥9. kaq-l-Øns‚ hnizmkw (ap-´p-Ip-Øp-∂p)sshZn : \ΩpsS kaq-lØns‚ hnizmkw \ap-t°‰p ]dbmw.P\ : Hm, \nXy-k-lmb amXm-th, Aßp kº-∂bpw DZm-c-a-Xn-bp-am-Ip∂p/ssZhw Rßƒ°mbn/\¬Ip∂ F√m Zm\-ßfpw Aßp hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p./Aßp ]m]n-I-fpsS {]Xo-£-bm-Ip-∂p./ {]nb-s∏´ amXmth/Aß-bpsS ]°tebv°p Xncn-bp∂Rß-fpsS klm-b-Øn-s\tØW-ta./ Aß-bpsSIc-ß-fn¬ c£-bp-≠v./ Rßƒ Aß-bpsS Ic-ß-fn-em-Ip-∂p-h-t√m./Rßƒ Aß-bpsS a°-fm-Ip-∂p./{]nbw \nd™ amXmth/Rßsf c£n-°-W-ta./Aßp Rßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂p-sh-¶n-¬/Rßƒs°m-∂pw `b-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-√./anin-lm-bn¬\n∂p Rßƒ°p ]m]-tam-N\w {]m]n®p Xc-Wta./ Aßp anin-lm-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ/kIe \mc-Io-b-i-‡n-I-sf-°mfpw/ AßvIqSp-X¬ i‡n-bp-≈-h-fm-Ip-∂p.- A-ß-bpsS kao]-Øp \n∂psIm≠v/Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-°p-am-c\pw

378

Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb \ymb-m[n-]-s\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-hm≥/Rßƒ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p./Rßƒ°p {]tem-`\ap≠mIp-tºmƒ/Aß-bpsSklmbw tXSmsX/\jvS-s∏´ a°-fm-bn-Øo-cptamF∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS `bw./BI-bm¬ \nXy-k-lmbamXmth/Rßƒ°p ]m]-ß-fpsS tamN-\hpw/ Cutim-an-in-lm-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw/{]km-Z-h-c-Øn¬ A¥yw hscbp≈ \ne-\n¬]pw/Ft∏mgpw AßbpsS kt¶Xw tXSp-∂-Xn-\p≈A\p-{K-lhpw {]m]n®p Xc-W-sa.10. acn-b-kvXpXn (\n-ev°p-∂p)sshZn : F√m bpK-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ {InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSp tN¿∂psIm≠v \ap°v adn-bsØ {]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Ahn-SpsØ i‡n-tb-dnb kwc-£-W-Øn¬ \sΩØs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.P\ : \∑ \nd™ adn-bta kzkvXn/I¿ØmhvAß-tbm-Sp-IqsS/ kv{XoI-fn¬ Aßv A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-́ -h-fm-Ip-∂p./Aß-bpsS DZ-c-Øn≥ ̂ -e-ambCutim A\p-{K-ln-°-s∏-´h-\m-Ip∂p.]cn-ip≤ adn-b-ta, Xºp-cms‚ AtΩ/]m]n-I-fmbRßƒ°p th≠n/Ct∏mgpw Rß-fpsS ac-W-ka-bØpw/Xºp-cm-t\mSv, At]-£n-°-Wt-a. BtΩ≥.sshZn : Cutim-an-in-lm-bpsS hmKvZm-\-ßƒ°vRßƒ tbmKycm-Ip-hm≥P\ : k¿tΔ-iz-cs‚ ]cn-ip-≤-am-Xmth, Rßƒ°pth≠n At]-£n-°-W-ta.sshZn : \ap°p {]m¿∞n°mw, I¿Øm-ho-timtbAß-bpsS amXm-hmb adn-bsØ Ft∏mgpw klm-b-a-cp-fp-hm≥ k∂-≤X-bp≈ HcΩbmbn AßpRßƒ°p \¬In-bt√m. B AΩ-sb hW-ßp-Ibpw Ah-fpsS amXr-k-lmbw D’m-l-]q¿ΔwtXSp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Rßƒ Atß ]cn-{Xm-W-

379

Øn≥ êw F∂p-a-\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°-W-sa∂p \nXy-ambn Pohn-°p-Ibpw hmgp-IbpwsNøp∂ Aß-tbmSp Rßƒ At]-£n-°p-∂p.P\ : BtΩ≥.11. Km\w ""adn-bsa \ns‚ \nXy-k-lmbw''

adn-bsa \ns‚ \nXy-k-lmbwtXSp∂p Rß-f-tΩ.a°-sf-t∂m¿Øp \o, RßƒX≥ {]m¿∞\Hs°bpw tIƒt°-W-sa.

`mKy-hn-lo-\sc \nXyhpw ImØn-Sm≥sIevs]gpw Xmßmbv \ns∂\n≥]p-{X-t\-ev]n®p `mc-a-tX‰ \oRßsf ImØo-S-tW.adn-b-Øns‚ kvtXm{X-KoXw

sshZn : adn-b-tØm-sSm∏w \ap°pw ssZhsØkvXpXn-°mw.P\w : Fs‚ Bflmhv I¿Øm-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Fs‚ NnØw Fs‚ c£-I-\mb/ssZh-Øn¬ B\-μn°p-∂p. Ahn-Sp∂p/Xs‚ Zmkn-bpsSXmgvasb Xr°¨ ]m¿Øp. CXm Ct∏mƒ apX¬/kIe Xe-ap-d-Ifpw/Fs∂ `mKy-hXn F∂p{]Io¿Øn-°pw. i‡-\m-b-h≥/F\n°p henbImcy-ßƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ \maw ]cn-ip-≤-am-Ip-∂p. Ahn-SpsØ ̀ ‡-∑m-cp-sS-ta¬/Xe-ap-d-Iƒ tXmdpw Ahn-Sp∂p IcpW h¿jn-°pw.Ahn-Sp∂p Xs‚ ̀ pPw- sIm≠v/i‡n {]I-Sn-∏n-®p.lrZ-b-Øn¬ Al¶-cn-°p-∂-hsc NnX-dn-®p.i‡sc knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂v Xmsg Cd-°p-Ibpw/ hn\o-Xsc/Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-Sp∂p hni-°p-∂-hsc hnin-jvS-hn-̀ -h-ßƒ sIm≠pkwXr-]vX-cm°n/kº-∂scshdpw ssItbmsS]d-™-b-®p. \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cmb A{_ml-Øn-

380

t\mSpw k¥-Xn-I-tfmSpw/Ft∂-°p-ambn sNbvXhmKvZm-\-Ønse ImcpWyw A\p-kva-cn-®psIm≠v/Ahn-Sp∂v Xs‚ Zmk-\mb/C{km-tb-ens\ kwc-£n-®p. (eq°m 1˛46-˛56)

]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bpsS Bio¿ΔmZw

1. hnip-≤-Ip¿_m\Fgp-s∂-≈n-®p-sh-°p-tºmƒ

aninlm I¿Ømsham\h c£-Is\\c-\p-hn-tam-N-\-ta-In-Sp-hm≥\c-\mbv h∂p ]nd-∂-hs\ (aninlm ...)amem-J-am-scmØp Rßƒ]mSn-]p-I-gvØp∂p \ns∂]cn-ip-≤≥, ]cn-ip-≤≥I¿Øm-th, \o ]cn-ip-≤≥ (aninlm...)

2. Im¿Ωn-I≥ hnip-≤-Ip¿_m-\sb [q]n-°p-tºmƒ

AJn-e-temI \mbImhmgvØn-Sp∂p RßƒCutim \mYm]pI-gvØn-Sp∂p Rßƒ\obt√m ico-c-ßƒ°p-bn¿t∏-Ip∂p\o Xs∂-bm-flm-hn\p c£-tb-Ip∂p.AJn-e.......

3. Imtdm-kqkip{iq : \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw hnizm-k-tØmSpwkvt\l-tØmSpw IqsS I¿Ømth RßƒAßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p-sh∂v G‰p-]-d-bmw.kaq : I¿Øm-th, Rßƒ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

Im¿Ωn : kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂n-d-ßnb Poh-\p≈A∏w Rm\m-Ip-∂p. Cu A∏w `£n-°p-∂-h≥Ft∂°pw Pohn°pw F∂-cpƒsN-bvXp-sIm≠v hn.Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ hkn-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,

381

kaq : Rßƒ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : HSp-hn-esØ AØm-g-th-f-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤Ip¿_m\ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv injy-∑m-cpsS]mZ-ßƒ Igp-In, hn\-b-Øns‚ amXrI \¬InbI¿Øm-th,kaq : Rßƒ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn: A∏w H∂m-bn -cn -°p -∂-Xp -t]mseAXn¬\n∂v ̀ £n-°p-∂-h-sc-√m-hcpw H∂m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,kaq : Rßƒ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : A≤zm-\n-°p-Ibpw `mcw hln-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ F√m-h-tcbpw Biz-kn-∏n-°m≥ hnip-≤-Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,kaq : Rßƒ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : Xncp-k-`-bpsS Xe-h-\mb am¿ (t]-cv)........... ]m-∏-sbbpw Rß-fpsS k`m-≤y-£\pw]nXmhp-amb am¿ (t]-cv)sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sb-bpw,Rß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-Xm-≤y£\mb am¿ (t]-cv).......... sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw, Rß-fpsS cq]-Xm-≤y-£\pw ]nXm-hp-amb am¿ (t]-cv) ............... sa{Xm-s\bpw sshZn-I-tcbpw k\ym-kn-I-sfbpw Aflm-b-tcbpw kar-≤-ambn A\p-{K-ln-®p-sIm≠v Xncp- -`sb ]cn-]p-jvS-am-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,kaq : Rß-ƒ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.Im¿Ωn : GI-sXm-gpØpw GIbn-S-b-\p-am-Im≥B{K-ln-®p-sIm-≠v, F√m-h-tcbpw kXy-Xn-cp- -`-bntebv°v kvt\l-]q¿Δw hnfn-°p∂ I¿Øm-th,kaq : Rßƒ Aßsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.4. kvtXm{X-Km\w

kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂m-K-XamwPoh≥ \¬Ip-sam-c∏w \o

382

a¿Xy-\p-ap‡n ]I¿∂-cpfpw\nXy-a-tlm-∂-X-a∏w \oam\-h-tc, tamZ-tamsS\mYs\hmgvØn-∏m-Sn-Sp-hn≥ssZh-Øn≥ ]cn-]m-h-\amwk∂n[n tN¿∂p hW-ßn-Sp-hn≥ (2)

(kz¿§-Øn¬...........)Znhy-i-cocw am\-h-\mbv\¬Inb \mYs\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥Znhy-\n-W-Øm¬ ]m]n-Isft\Snb \mYs\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥ (2)

(kz¿§-Øn¬............)(Km-\-Øn-\n-Sbv°v ]cn-ip-≤-Ip¿_m-\sb [q]n-°p-∂p)

5. kam-]\{]m¿∞\Im¿Ωn : temIm-h-km\whsc a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-IqsSBbn-cn -°p-hm≥ th≠n ]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m\-ÿm]n® ]caImcp -Wn-I-\mb anin -lm-tb,Aßsb Rßƒ Bcm-[n-°p∂p.Aßv Rßƒ-°p \¬In-bn-´p≈ klm-b-ßƒ°pw A\p-{K-l-ßƒ°p-ambn Rßƒ \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]m]-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hm\pw Ahbv°p ]cn-lmcwsNøp-hm\pw Rßsf klm-bn-°-W-sa. ]nXmhpw]p{X\pw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hp-amb k¿tΔ-iz-cm.kaq :BtΩ≥

(As√-¶n¬)

Im¿Ωn :]cn-ip≤ ico-c-Ømepwhne-tb-dnb c‡-Ømepw]m]-Øn≥ Id-I-fn¬ \n∂pwa¿Xy\p \o tamN-\-ta-In.

kaq :kIteim Znhy-I-Sm£wXqI-Wta h’e kpX-cn¬

383

\n¿Ω-e-cmbv Pohn-®n-Sp-hm≥Nn¥-Wta Znhy-h-c-ßƒ

6. kvtXm{X Io¿Ø\w

ssZhw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.

Atß Xncp-\maw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.

kXy-ssZ-hhpw kXy-a-\p-jy-\p-am-bn-cn-°p∂

Cutim-an-inlm hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.

Cutim-bpsS Xncp-\maw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-Is´

Atß F{Xbpw ]cn-. lrZbw hmgvØ-s∏-́ -Xm-I-s´.

Atß Aaqey Xncp-c‡w hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.

]cn-ip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-bn-cn-°p∂

Cutim hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.

Bizm-k-{]-Z-\mb ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv

hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-I-s´.

ssZh-Øns‚ -am-Xm-hmb F{Xbpw ]cn-ip≤ adnbw

hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-fm-I-s´.

Atß ]cn-ip≤ Aa-tem-¤hw

hmgvØ-s∏´Xm-Is´

Atß al-Xz-ta-dnb kz¿§m-tcm-]Ww

hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.

I\y-Ibpw amXm-hp-amb adn-b-Øns‚

Xncp-\maw hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xm-I-s´.

ssZhw Xs‚ amem-J-am-cnepw ]cn-ip-≤-cnepwhmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Is´.

384(A-s√-¶n¬)

ssZhsØ hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥ssZh-\maw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥ssZhhpw a\p-P-\pamwanin-lm-\m-Ys\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥

anin-lm-X≥ ]qPn-XamwXncp-\maw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.kvt\l-Øn-∂p-d-hn-S-amw,Xncp-lr-Zbw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.

]oT-Øn¬ hmW-cpfpwanin-lmsb hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥c£-I\mw anin-lm-X≥Znhy-\nWw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.

hc-\n-c-bm-sem-fn-hn-XdpwssZhm-flm-hns\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥ssZh-Øn≥ amXmhmwI\ym-ta-cnsb hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.

adn-b-Øn≥ \n¿Ω-eamwD¤hw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥kz¿§m-tcm-]n-X-am-Xm-hn≥Xncp-\maw hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥.

\n¿Ω-ebmw I\y-I-X≥h√-`s\hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥kn≤-cnepw ZqX-cnepwssZhsØ hmgvØn-Sp-hn≥

(ssZ-h-sØ.....)

***

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-{Iawcloud2.snappages.com/131a38a951bb146e0b79463d9db95b593c95… · 8 2.4 ktμ : sImØo\-bpsS ssIb-{K-ßƒ HXp-ßn-bn-cn-°p- ∂-Xn\pw Xncp-h-kv{X-ß-sf√mw AWn-™p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ