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Alain Badiou .
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Badiou
Being and Event ( ) (1988). Badiou
, 1988,
. Heidegger
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Alain
Badiou,
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Gdel, Cohen
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7
Abstract
In the present paper we will focus on the presentation of
Badious work with title
Being and Event (1988) which was considered as a station in the
history of
philosophy. We will have to look at Heideggers Being and Time to
find such a
new and synthetic philosophical work.
According to Alain Badious particular philosophical thought, we
meet four basic
affirmations that went entirely against the flow of this
ordinary philosophy.
Firstly, situations are nothing more, in their being, than pure
indifferent multiplicities.
Consequently it is pointless to search amongst differences for
anything that might
play a normative role. If truths exist, they are certainly
indifferent to differences.
Cultural relativism cannot go beyond the trivial statement that
different situations
exist. It does not tell us anything about what, among the
differences, legitimately
matters to subjects.
The structure of situations does not, in itself, deliver any
truths. By consequence,
nothing normative can be drawn from the simple realist
examination of the becoming
of things. In particular, the victory of the market economy over
planned economies,
and the progression of parliamentarism (which in fact is quite
minor, and often
achieved by violent and artificial means), do not constitute
arguments in favor of one
or the other. A truth is solely constituted by rupturing with
the order which supports
it, never as an effect of that order. He has named this type of
rupture which opens up
truths the event. Authentic philosophy begins, not in structural
facts (cultural,
linguistic, constitutional, etc), but uniquely in what takes
place and what remains in
the form of a strictly incalculable emergence.
A subject is nothing other than an active fidelity to the event
of truth. He
philosophically found the notion of militant at a time when the
consensus was that
any engagement of this type was archaic. Not only did he found
this notion, but he
considerably enlarged it. The militant of a truth is not only
the political militant
working for the emancipation of humanity in its entirety. He or
she is also the artist-
creator, the scientist who opens up a new theoretical field, or
the lover whose world is
enchanted.
The being of a truth, proving itself an exception to any
pre-constituted predicate of
the situation in which that truth is deployed, is to be called
generic. In other words,
although it is situated in a world, a truth does not retain
anything expressible from
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8
that situation. A truth concerns everyone inasmuch as it is a
multiplicity that no
particular predicate can circumscribe. The infinite work of a
truth is thus that of a
generic procedure. And to be a Subject (and not a simple
individual animal) is to be
a local active dimension of such a procedure.
The writer attempted to argue for these theses and link them
together in a coherent
manner. What is more, he placed a rather sophisticated
mathematical apparatus at
their service. To think the generic character of truths he
turned to Gdel and Cohens
profound thinking of what a part of a multiple is. And he
supported this intervention
of mathematical formalism with a radical thesis:
Insofar as being, qua being, is nothing other than pure
multiplicity, it is legitimate to say that ontology, the science of
being qua being, is nothing other than mathematics itself. (A.
Badiou, 2005)
Key words: being/existents, being qua being, event, subject,
multiplicity, generic truth procedure, situation, set theory
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9
...10
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1.4. ...........24
2: Alain Badiou
2.1. Alain
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Alain Badiou...96
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2
Alain Badiou
2.1 Alain Badiou
Being and Event ( ), Badiou
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2.
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2.5 (generic truth procedure)
Badiou,
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Paul Cohen 1963.
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-
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-
56
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-
57
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-
58
2.6
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-
59
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2.7 Badiou
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, Heidegger
. Badiou
(Lacan)
.
:
,
, ,
, Husserl
(Badiou, 2006, 32).
Heidegger, Badiou :
Heidegger : ,
(Badiou, 2006,
61).
-
61
(disaster).
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: ,
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. (
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Heidegger
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Badiou
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Badiou,
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-
62
Badiou ,
. Thorie du sujet (1982),
Mao, Mallarm Lacan.
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Badiou,
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Being and Event,
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(Badiou, 2006, 52).
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(Badiou, 2006, 52-53).
-
63
2.8
Being and Event, Badiou Zermelo-Fraenkel
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Cantor. .
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-
65
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Alain Badiou
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2.10 Alain Badiou
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Alain Badiou
Alain Badiou (17/01/1937-), , , , , . , .
. Lyce Louis-le-Grand Ecole Normale Suprieure (1957-1961). Reims
1963, ( ) Franois Regnault, . . "" . . VIII (Vincennes-Saint Denis)
1969 30 ( '68) cole Normale.
, (PSU), - . , Almagestes , 1964. 1967 Louis Althusser, Jacques
Lacan Cahiers pour l'Analyse. ( ), , . . '68, , .
-
97
, Badiou Paris VIII/Vincennes-Saint Denis - . Gilles Deleuze
Jean-Franois Lyotard.. 1980, , Badiou , Thorie du sujet (1982),
magnum opus , Being and Event ( ) (1988). , Badiou Althusser Lacan,
( Petit panthon portatif/ Pocket Pantheon). ENS 1999. , , Collge
International de Philosophie. "L'Organisation Politique, 1985
UCFml, 2007.
Badiou Ahmed le Subtil. "Rhapsodie pour le theatre" "Beckett,
l'increvable desir". College International de Philosophie. T .
1994, "Ahmed le subtil ou Scapin 84", Christian Schiaretti Comedie
de Reims. "Ahmed philosophe", "Ahmed se fache" , "Les Citrouilles",
"" . 1997 "Calme bloc ici-bas", "" .
: - "Le Concept de modele", 1969 - "Theorie du sujet", 1982 -
"Peut-on penser la politique?", 1985 - "L'etre et l'evenement",
1988 - "Manifeste pour la philosophie", 1989 - "Le nombre des
nombres", 1990 - "Conditions", 1992 - "L'ethique. Essai sur la
conscience du Mal", 1993 - "Deleuze, la clameur de l'etre", 1997 -
"Saint-Paul. La fondation de l'universalisme", 1997 (" ") - "Abrege
de metapolitique", 1998 - "Court traite d'ontologie transitoire",
1998 - "Petit manuel d'inesthetique", 1998 - "Le siecle", 2005 -
"Logiques des mondes"
. , , .
-
98
. "L'etre et l'evenement" (1988). . Heidegger, Derrida . ,
Badiou . .
-
99
, K., , , , ., , , 2005
., , , /, 2000 , ., Wittgenstein Heidegger, , 2003
, ., , , 2005 , , , . . , , , 1994
, ., , , , , 2007
, ., , ,
, ., - , , 2010-2012
, ., , , 2010 , ., ., , , 2004 , ., , , , 2009
, ., , , 2009-10
Badiou A., , , , 2009 Badiou A., , , , 2009 Badiou A., , , ,
2006 BadiouA., , , ,
2011 Badiou A., . , Scripta, , 1998
BadiouA., , , , 2009 Badiou, Alain, Being and Event, by Oliver
Feltham, London and New York:
Continuum, 2005 Badiou, Alain, Infinite thought, truth and the
return to philosophy, by Oliver
Feltham & Justin Clemens, London and New York: Continuum,
2004 Badiou, Alain, Metapolitics, London and New York: Verso, 2006
Badiou, A., Metaphysics and the critique of metaphysics, Pli: the
Warwick
journal of philosophy, n. 10, pp. 174-190, 2000 Badiou A., Of
Life as a name of Being, or, Deleuze's vitalist ontology, Pli:
the Warwick journal of philosophy, 10, pp. 191-199, 2000 Badiou
A., Second manifesto for philosophy, by Louise Burchill, Polity
Press, 2011 Badiou A., The adventure of French philosophy, New
Left Review, issue 35,
2005 Badiou A., Logics of worlds, Continuum, London, 2009 Badiou
A., The event in Deleuze, Parrhesia, number 2, pp. 37-44 ( ),
2007
Bensad, Daniel, Alain Badiou and the miracle of the event, in
Hallward (ed.): 94-105, 2004
-
100
Bosteels, Bruno, Alain Badiou's Theory of the Subject: Part I.
The Recommendation of Dialectical Materialism?,Pli 12, 200-229,
2001
Hallward, Peter (ed.), Think Again. Alain Badiou and the Future
of Philosophy, London and New York: Continuum, 2004
Hallward, Peter, Badiou: A subject to truth, Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press, 2003
Neugebauer, O., , , 2003 Toscano, Alberto, From the State to the
World? Badiou and Anti-
capitalism, Communication & Cognition 37:3-4: 199-224,
2004
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_Badiou
http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/
http://www.skroutz.gr/books/a.7518.Badiou-Alain.html
http://waltendegewalt.wordpress.com/tag/badiou/
http://www.filosofia.gr/forum/viewtopic.php?p=105875
http://symvanta.blogspot.gr/2009/02/alain-badiou_7572.html
http://www.theseis.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1101&Itemid=29
