Дейтел П., Дейтел Х. - Android Для Разработчиков (2015)

32.973.2-018.1 004.4366

.,.,.66 Android . .: , 2015. 384 .: . ( - ). ISBN 978-5-496-01517-2

, Java, C#, C++, C, -, JavaScript, XML, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Perl, Python .

, , , , Android Google Play. - , 16 Android. -, Google Play . Android 4.3 4.4, Eclipse Android Studio.

12+ ( 29 2010 . 436-.)

32.973.2-018.1 004.43

Prentice Hall, Inc. Upper Sadle River, New Jersey 07458. . - .

, , , -. , , , .

ISBN 978-0133570922 . Prentice HallISBN 978-5-496-01517-2 , 2015 , , 2015

.......................................................................................... 16 ..................................................................................... 17 ..................................................................................................................... 17

............................................................................................................ 18 .................................................................................... 19

.............................................................................................................................. 20 ..................................................................................................................................... 21

............................................................................................. 23 .......................................... 23

Java Development Kit (JDK) ...................................................................... 23 .................................................................................................. 24Android 4.3 SDK .................................................................................................................. 25

Android (AVD) Android ............................................................................................................................................ 26

Android ...................................................... 28 ........................................................................................... 29

1. Android ................................................................. 311.1. ................................................................................................................................. 321.2. Android ......... 321.3. Android ......................................................................................................... 331.4. Android ..................................................................................... 37

1.4.1. Android 2.2 (Froyo) ................................................................................................. 381.4.2. Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) ..................................................................................... 391.4.3. Android 3.03.2 (Honeycomb) ............................................................................. 391.4.4. Android Ice Cream Sandwich ................................................................................ 401.4.5. Android 4.14.3 (Jelly Bean) ................................................................................. 411.4.6. Android 4.4 (KitKat) ............................................................................................... 42

6

1.5. Google Play .......................................................................... 431.6. ..................................................................................................................................... 451.7. Android Software Development Kit (SDK) .................................................................. 461.8. - ...................... 49

1.8.1. ......................................................................................... 501.8.2. ..................................................................................................... 501.8.3. ............................................................................... 511.8.4. .................................................................................... 511.8.5. ............................................................................ 511.8.6. .................................................. 511.8.7. .......................................................................................................... 521.8.8. ............................................................................................................ 521.8.9. - ............................ 52

1.9. Doodlz AVD .............. 531.9.1. Doodlz AVD Nexus 4 ................... 541.9.2. Doodlz App AVD ........................................................ 641.9.3. Doodlz Android ......................... 64

1.10. Android- .............................................................. 661.11. ........................................................................................... 681.12. .................................................................................................................................. 70

2. Welcome ............................................................. 722.1. ................................................................................................................................. 732.2. ................................................................................... 74

2.2.1. Android Developer Tools IDE ............................................................................... 742.2.2. TextView ImageView ........................................................................................... 742.2.3. ............................................................................................. 742.2.4. ............................................................................................................... 742.2.5. .......................................................................................... 75

2.3. ....................................................................................................... 752.3.1. Android Developer Tools .. 752.3.2. ...................................................................................... 752.3.3. New Android Application ..................................................... 752.3.4. Configure Project ............................................................................................ 782.3.5. Configure Launcher Icon............................................................................... 782.3.6. Create Activity ................................................................................................. 802.3.7. Blank Activity .................................................................................................. 81

7

2.4. Android Developer Tools ......................................................................................... 822.4.1. Package Explorer ........................................................................................... 822.4.2. ......................................................................................................... 832.4.3. ....................................................................................................... 842.4.4. ............................................................................. 842.4.5. ................................................................................................ 852.4.6. .......................................................... 85

2.5. .............................................. 872.5.1. ................................................................... 872.5.2. Id RelativeLayout TextView ......... 882.5.3. TextView ...................................................................... 89

2.6. Welcome ............................................................................... 962.7. ...................................................................... 972.8. ............................................................................. 992.9. ...................................................................................................................................104

3. Tip Calculator ................................................... 1053.1. ...............................................................................................................................1063.2. Tip Calculator ................................................................1073.3. .................................................................................108

3.3.1. Activity .........................................................................................................1083.3.2. .........................................................1083.3.3. LinearLayout GridLayout ............................................................................................1093.3.4. ......................................1103.3.5. ......1113.3.6. TextWatcher EditText ...................................................................................................1113.3.7. OnSeekBarChangeListener SeekBar .....................................................................1123.3.8. AndroidManifest.xml ............................................................................................112

3.4. ............................................1123.4.1. GridLayout ...............................................................................................1123.4.2. TipCalculator .......................................................................1143.4.3. GridLayout ..........................................................................1153.4.4. TextView, EditText, SeekBar LinearLayout ...................................................................................................................1163.4.5. ......................................................................................118

8

3.5. .......................................................1233.6. AndroidManifest.xml ............................................................................................1323.7. ...................................................................................................................................133

4. Twitter Searches ........................................... 1354.1. ...............................................................................................................................1364.2. .............................................................................................137

4.2.1. ........................................................1374.2.2. ................................................................................1374.2.3. ...........................................................................1394.2.4. .....................................................................................1404.2.5. ................................................................................................1414.2.6. ...................................................................................................1424.2.7. ....................................................143

4.3. .................................................................................1444.3.1. ListView .....................................................................................................................1444.3.2. ListActivity ...............................................................................................................1454.3.3. ListActivity ..........................................................................1454.3.4. ImageButton .............................................................................................................1454.3.5. SharedPreferences ..................................................................................................1454.3.6. ...........................................................1464.3.7. AlertDialog ...............................................................................................................1474.3.8. AndroidManifest.xml .................................................................................148

4.4. ............................................1484.4.1. ..................................................................................................1484.4.2. activity_main.xml .......................................................................................1494.4.3. GridLayout ..........................................1504.4.4. ................................................1554.4.5. ListView: list_item.xml ........................................................157

4.5. MainActivity ..................................................................................1584.5.1. package import ..................................................................................1594.5.2. ListActivity .....................................................................................1604.5.3. MainActivity ..................................................................................1614.5.4. onCreate .........................................1624.5.5. , OnClickListener ...............1644.5.6. addTaggedSearch .......................................................................................167

9

4.5.7. , OnItemClickListener ListView ...........................................................................................................1684.5.8. , OnItemLongClickListener ListView , ........................................................................................................1704.5.9. shareSearch .................................................................................................1724.5.10. deleteSearch .............................................................................................174

4.6. AndroidManifest.xml .........................................................................................................1754.7. ...................................................................................................................................176

5. Flag Quiz ........................................................... 1775.1. ...............................................................................................................................1785.2. Flag Quiz .........................................................................179

5.2.1. ........................................................1795.2.2. .........................................................................................1805.2.3. ........................................................................180

5.3. .................................................................................1845.3.1. ..........................................................................................................................1845.3.2. ...............................................................................................................1845.3.3. ........................................................1855.3.4. ...................................................................................1865.3.5. Preference ...............................................................................................1865.3.6. assets..............................................................................................................1865.3.7. ......................................................................................................1875.3.8. ................................1875.3.9. .............................................................................1885.3.10. ........................................................................1885.3.11. ...........................................................................................................1895.3.12. .......................................................1895.3.13. Log.e ..............................................1895.3.14. ..............................................................................1905.3.15. Java ....................................................................................190

5.4. ................................1905.4.1. ..................................................................................................1905.4.2. strings.xml ............................................191

10

5.4.3. arrays.xml ................................................................................................................1925.4.4. colors.xml ...................................................................................................................1935.4.5. dimens.xml ................................................................................................................1945.4.6. activity_settings.xml ................................................................................1945.4.7. activity_main.xml .........................................................................................................................1955.4.8. fragment_quiz.xml .....................................................................................1965.4.9. activity_main.xml .......1985.4.10. preferences.xml ...................................................................................................................1995.4.11. ................................................201

5.5. MainActivity ...........................................................................................................2035.5.1. package, import .....................................................2035.5.2. onCreate .................................................................2045.5.3. onStart ....................................................................2065.5.4. onCreateOptionsMenu .......................................2075.5.5. onOptionsItemSelected ......................................2085.5.6. , OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener .........................................................................208

5.6. QuizFragment .........................................................................................................2105.6.1. package import ...............................................................2105.6.2. ...........................................................................................................................2115.6.3. onCreateView ........................................................2125.6.4. updateGuessRows ....................................................................................2145.6.5. updateRegions ............................................................................................2155.6.6. resetQuiz .....................................................................................................2155.6.7. loadNextFlag .............................................................................................2175.6.8. getCountryName .......................................................................................2195.6.9. , OnClickListener ...............................................................................................................2205.6.10. disableButtons ........................................................................................222

5.7. SettingsFragment ...................................................................................................2235.8. SettingsActivity ......................................................................................................2235.9. AndroidManifest.xml ........................................................................................................2245.10. ................................................................................................................................225

6. Cannon Game ................................................... 2276.1. ...............................................................................................................................228

11

6.2. Cannon Game .................................................................2296.3. .................................................................................230

6.3.1. ................2306.3.2. raw ................................................................2306.3.3. ...............................2306.3.4. onTouchEvent View ...............................2316.3.5. SoundPool AudioManager ....................2316.3.6. , SurfaceView SurfaceHolder ..................................................................................................................2326.3.7. .............................................................2326.3.8. Paint Canvas ..........................................233

6.4. ...........2337.4.1. ..................................................................................................2336.4.2. strings.xml ....................................................................................................2346.4.3. fragment_game.xml ....................................................................................2346.4.4. activity_main.xml ......................................................................................2356.4.5. ...................................................................235

6.5. Line .............................................................................................................................2366.6. MainActivity ...........................................................................................................2366.7. CannonGameFragment .........................................................................................2376.8. CannonView ............................................................................................................238

6.8.1. package import ................................................................2396.8.2. .........................................................2396.8.3. ............................................................................................................2416.8.4. onSizeChanged View .............................2436.8.5. newGame .....................................................................................................2446.8.6. updatePositions .........................................................................................2456.8.7. fireCannonball CannonView ....................................................2496.8.8. alignCannon ................................................................................................2496.8.9. drawGameElements ..................................................................................2506.8.10. showGameOverDialog...........................................................................2526.8.11. stopGame releaseResources ...........................................................2546.8.12. SurfaceHolder.Callback .............................................2546.8.13. onTouchEvent .....................................................2556.8.14. CannonThread: ..........................................................................................................................256

6.9. ...................................................................................................................................258

12

7. Doodlz ............................................................... 2597.1. ...............................................................................................................................2607.2. .................................................................................261

7.2.1. SensorManager .........................................................2627.2.2. DialogFragment .........................................2627.2.3. Canvas Bitmap .........................................2637.2.4. Path ..................................................................................................................2637.2.5. Android 4.4 ........................................................................2637.2.6. GestureDetector SimpleOnGestureListener ...............................................2647.2.7. ...................................................2647.2.8. Android 4.4 PrintHelper Android Support Library ............................................................................................264

7.3. ...........2647.3.1. ..................................................................................................2657.3.2. strings.xml .....................................................................................................2657.3.3. dimens.xml ....................................................................................................2667.3.4. DoodleFragment .......................................................................................2677.3.5. activity_main.xml MainActivity ..................................................2687.3.6. fragment_doodle.xml DoodleFragment .................2697.3.7. fragment_color.xml ColorDialogFragment ..........2697.3.8. fragment_line_width.xml LineWidthDialogFragment ............................................................................................2727.3.9. EraseImageDialogFragment .........................................273

7.4. MainActivity ...........................................................................................................2747.5. DoodleFragment .....................................................................................................2757.6. DoodleView .............................................................................................................2827.7. ColorDialogFragment ...........................................................................................2957.8. LineWidthDialogFragment .................................................................................2997.9. EraseImageDialogFragment ................................................................................3027.10. ................................................................................................................................304

8. Address Book .................................................... 3068.1. ...............................................................................................................................3078.2. Address Book ..................................................................3098.3. .................................................................................311

8.3.1. FragmentTransaction ....311

13

8.3.2. .......................................................................................................................3118.3.3. onSaveInstanceState ................................................................................3128.3.4. GUI ........................3128.3.5. TextView ..........................................3128.3.6. ListFragment , ListView.....................................................................................................3128.3.7. SQLite ..........................................................................3138.3.8. GUI AsyncTask ........................................................................................313

8.4. .........3138.4.1. ..................................................................................................3138.4.2. .........................................................................3148.4.3. strings.xml .....................................................................................................3158.4.4. styles.xml .......................................................................................................3168.4.5. textview_border.xml .................................................................................3178.4.6. MainActivity: activity_main.xml ............................................3178.4.7. DetailsFragment: fragment_details.xml ................................3188.4.8. AddEditFragment: fragment_add_edit.xml ......................................3208.4.9. .......................................................................321

8.5. MainActivity ...........................................................................................................3238.6. ContactListFragment ............................................................................................3298.7. AddEditFragment ..................................................................................................3368.8. DetailsFragment .....................................................................................................3428.9. DatabaseConnector ............................................................3508.10. ................................................................................................................................356

9. Google Play .............. 3589.1. ...............................................................................................................................3599.2. ....................................................................359

9.2.1. .................................................................................3609.2.2. .................................................................................3609.2.3. .......................................................................................................3609.2.4. ..........................................................................3619.2.5. ...............................................................................................3629.2.6. ...................................................................................................3629.2.7. ..............................362

14

9.2.8. .......................................................................................................3639.2.9. ........................................................................364

9.3. : ? ..........................................................3659.3.1. ..........................................................................................3669.3.2. ....................................................................................367

9.4. ............................3689.5. ............................................................3699.6. Google Play .............................................................................................3719.7. Google Wallet ...................................................................3719.8. Google Play .........................................................................3729.9. Play Store ................................................................................3749.10. Google Play .............................................................3759.11. Android ..................................................................3759.12. ..............................3769.13. ................................................................................................3779.14. ................................................................................................................................382

. , MIT, Bose Corporation.

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Android Android Software Development Kit (SDK), Java, Android Development Tools Eclipse, Android Studio.

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Android Android- - . Android 2008 . , Strategy Analytics, 2013 Android 81,3% , Apple iPhone 13,4%, Microsoft 4,1%, BlackBerry 1%1. IDC, 2013 Android 56,5% , 39,6% Apple iPad 3,7% Microsoft Windows2.

Android3, 1,5 4. IDC, Samsung

1 http://blogs.strategyanalytics.com/WSS/post/2013/10/31/Android-Captures-Record-81-Percent-Share-of-Global-Smartphone-Shipments-in-Q3-2013.aspx

2 http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS240932133 http://www.android.com/kitkat4 http://www.technobuffalo.com/2013/04/16/google-daily-android-activations-1-5-million

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Android; III 2013 40% .

Google Play Android Google - . , Android, .

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Android-, , Deitel & Associates, Inc. , , - Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) , - , . - , . , . - . - , [email protected].

, Java -- , XML. Android- - XML. XML-, . , , Java, -- C#/.NET, Objective-C/Cocoa C++ ( - ), , Java - .

Java, Android-. Java, :

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Java for Programmers, 2/e (www.deitel.com/books/javafp2)

Java Fundamentals: Parts I and II LiveLessons videos (www.deitel.com/books/LiveLessons)

Java How to Program, 10/e (www.deitel.com/books/jhtp10)

XML, :

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/newto

http://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_whatis.asp

http://www.deitel.com/articles/xml_tutorials/20060401/XMLBasics

http://www.deitel.com/articles/xml_tutorials/20060401/XMLStructuringData

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Android SDK 4.3 4.4. , - Android SDK (Software Development Kit) 4.3 4.4.

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ADT (Android Development Tools) Eclipse . (IDE) Android Development Tools (ADT), Eclipse ADT, JDK (Java Development Kit) , Android, - (, Google Play) . .

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http://developer.android.com/sdk/requirements.html

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Java SE 7 Software Development Kit;

Android SDK/ADT Bundle Eclipse;

Android SDK, 4.3 4.4.

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http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/webnotes/install/index.html

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Android Studio Android IntelliJ IDEA; , .

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Java Android Java SE 7. , Eclipse , Java SE 6. .

1. Eclipse ( ) eclipse , Android SDK/ADT.

2. WorkspaceLauncher, OK.

3. WindowPreferences, Preferences. Mac OS X ADTPreferences

4. Java Compiler. JDKCompliance - (Compilercompliancelevel) 1.6 ( , Eclipse , Java SE 6).

5. GeneralEditors TextEditors. , Showlinenumbers . OK.

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Android4.3SDK Android SDK 4.3 4.4. - 4.4 Android SDK/ADT Android Studio. Android 4.3 ( - , ). Android, ( 1 2, Eclipse ).

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2. WorkspaceLauncher, OK.

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4. WindowAndroidSDKManager; AndroidSDKManager (. 0.1).

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. 0.1.AndroidSDKManager

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http://developer.android.com/tools/devices/managing-avds.html

28

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1 http://blogs.strategyanalytics.com/WSS/post/2013/10/31/Android-Captures-Record-81-Percent-Share-of-Global-Smartphone-Shipments-in-Q3-2013.aspx

2 http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS240932133 http://www.technobuffalo.com/2013/04/16/google-daily-android-activations-1-5-million4 http://venturebeat.com/2013/09/03/android-hits-1b-activations-and-will-be-called-kitkat-in-next-version

5 http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-05-29/behind-the-internet-of-things-is-android-and-its-everywhere

34 1 Android

1.1.Android

URL

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open_source_Android_applications

-,(,.)

http://developer.android.com/tools/samples/index.html

GoogleAndroid;60(,,--)

http://github.com/ GitHub,-

http://sourceforge.net SourceForge,-

http://f-droid.org/ -Android,-AdblockPlus,aMetro,AnySoftKeyboard(-),Apollo,,-DroidWeight,EarthLiveWallpaper

http://blog.interstellr.com/post/39321551640/14-great-android-apps-that-are-also-open-source

14Android,-,

http://www.openintents.org/en/libraries

100,-

http://www.androidviews.net -,

http://www.stackoverflow.com StackOverflow-.,

1.2.Android

URL

Android http://source.android.com/source/downloading.html

GovernancePhilosophy http://source.android.com/about/philosophy.html

http://source.android.com/source/licenses.html

FAQ http://source.android.com/source/faqs.html

1.3.Android 35

. iOS Apple, Apple, Android (OEM, Original Equipment Manufacturer) . , .

Java Android Java . Java - Android, , , . Java Android-, Google Android API (Application Programming Interface) .

Java -, , . , , . , Eclipse Android Studio, - , , , . , - Android.

Android , -, MP3-, , - . - . , , , - . . - , ( Android ).

, . 1.3.

Android , ,

36 1 Android

1.3.,Android

,

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Programmableweb (http://www.programmableweb.com/) 9400 API 7000 , . . 1.4 -. Programmableweb, API Google Maps, Twitter YouTube. 4 - Twitter.

1.4.Android 37

1.4.-(www.programmableweb.com/apis/directory/1?sort=mashups)

-

GoogleMaps

Twitter

YouTube

Facebook

Instagram

Foursquare

LinkedIn -

Groupon

Netflix

eBay -

Wikipedia

PayPal

Last.fm -

AmazoneCommerce

Salesforce.com

Skype -

MicrosoftBing Bing

Flickr

Zillow

YahooSearch Yahoo!

WeatherBug

1.4.Android Android Android, Inc., 2005 Google. 2007 Open Handset Alliance, 84 (http://www.openhandsetalliance.com/oha_members.html). , Android, - , Android .

Android Android , - (. 1.5).

38 1 Android

1.5.Android

Android

Android1.5 Cupcake

Android1.6 Donut

Android2.02.1 clair

Android2.2 Froyo

Android2.3 Gingerbread

Android3.03.2 Honeycomb

Android4.0 IceCreamSandwich

Android4.14.3 JellyBean

Android4.4 KitKat

1.4.1.Android2.2(Froyo) Android 2.2, Froyo ( ), 2010 . , ( - Android). C2DM (Android Cloud to Device Messaging, ) , () , , . - . , . Android C2DM , Android, . , - 1. - C2DM Google Cloud Messaging.

Android 2.2 OpenGL ES 2.0, . .

http://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-2.2-highlights.html

1 http://code.google.com/android/c2dm/

1.4.Android 39

1.4.2.Android2.3(Gingerbread) Android 2.3 Gingerbread ( ), 2010 , , , - . (, , - ), ( API ) ( , - ).

Android 2.3 NFC (Near-Field Communication) , -, . NFC . NFC - (, Android NFS ), (, . .), . .

Android 2.3


1.4.3.Android3.03.2(Honeycomb) Android 3.0 Honeycomb ( ) , ( ): , , . Android 3.0:

, , ;

, - ;

-, , ;

Holo, ;

;

40 1 Android

-;

Bluetooth (, - , . .);

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1.4.4.AndroidIceCreamSandwich Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich ( ), 2011 , Android 2.3 (Gingerbread) Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) , Android. Android , - Honeycomb ( , . .), . , - . Ice Cream Sandwich API , (, ), . . (. 1.6). API Android 4.0

http://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.0.html

1.6.AndroidIceCreamSandwich (http://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.0.html)

Facedetection() ,.,,-

Virtualcameraoperator ()

AndroidBeam Android Beam(,,)-Android

1.4.Android 41

Wi-FiDirect Wi-FiP2P(Peer-to-Peer)API--FiP2P(Peer-to-Peer)API-FiP2P(Peer-to-Peer)API-P2P(Peer-to-Peer)API-P2P(Peer-to-Peer)API-2P(Peer-to-Peer)API-P(Peer-to-Peer)API-(Peer-to-Peer)API-Peer-to-Peer)API--to-Peer)API-to-Peer)API--Peer)API-Peer)API-)API-API--AndroidWi-Fi.,Bluetooth

SocialAPI -()

CalendarAPI ,,,-..

AccessibilityAPI API-API---(..).Explore-by-touch-Explore-by-touch--by-touch-by-touch--touch-touch--

Android@Homeframework(--Android@Home)

Android,:,,..

BluetoothHealthDevices ,-Blue-Blue-tooth:,..

1.4.5.Android4.14.3(JellyBean) Android Jelly Bean ( ), 2012 , , -, (, ) (. 1.7). Jelly Bean

http://developer.android.com/about/versions/jelly-bean.html

1.7.AndroidJellyBean (http://developer.android.com/about/versions/jelly-bean.html)

AndroidBeam AndroidBeam-AndroidBeam-Beam-Beam--Bluetooth-Bluetooth--

42 1 Android

,-,,

PhotoSphere API--,,Google Maps Street View

Daydreams ,--.Daydreams,-,-

,(,,-..)

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1.4.6.Android4.4(KitKat)

Android 4.4 KitKat, 2013 , -, - Android, , .1

KitKat Android . , - , .

Android KitKat , , - . . . 1.8 KitKat.

http://developer.android.com/about/versions/kitkat.html

1 http://techcrunch.com/2013/10/31/android-4-4-kitkat-google/

1.7()

1.5.GooglePlay 43

1.8.AndroidKitKat (http://developer.android.com/about/versions/kitkat.html)

(Immersivemode)

,.,,(Back,Home Recent Apps)

,Wi-Fi,

,,(-,)

SMS SMS(ShortMessageService) MMS (MultimediaMessagingService)-------- SMS API.

-

Captioning Manager API(,..)

ChromiumWebView -,HTML5,CSS3JavaScript

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HostCardEmulator(HCE) HCENFC(,-NFC(,-(,-)SIM-

1.5.GooglePlay Google Play , .1 - PlayStore, .

1 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play

44 1 Android

Google Play : http://play.google.com , Android, . WiFi 3G/4G. 9 , ( ), . .

1.9.Android-GooglePlay

Kindle,Wikipedia,AudibleforAndroid,GooglePlayBooks

OfficeSuitePro7,JobSearch,SquareRegister,GoToMeeting

ComicRack,MemedroidPro,MarvelComics,ComicStrips

FacebookMessenger,Skype,GrooVeIP

Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree,TED,MobileObservatory

SketchBookMobile,Netflix,FandangoMovies,iFunny:)

Mint.comPersonalFinance,GoogleWallet,PayPal

: MinecraftPocketEdition,FruitNinja,AngryBirds

: WheresMyWater?,DrawSomething,CanYouEscape

: Solitaire,SlotsDelux,UNO&Friends,DHTexasPoker

: CandyCrushSaga,HardestGameEver2,GameDevStory

RunKeeper,CalorieCounter,WorkoutTrainer,WebMD

ZillowRealEstate,EpicuriousRecipeApp,FamilyLocator

PicsArt,GOLauncherEX,BeautifulWidgetsPro

MXPlayer,YouTube,KeepSafeVault,RealPlayer

Epocrates,ICE:InCaseofEmergency,Medscape

Pandora,Shazam,Spotify,UltimateGuitarTabs&Chords

Flipboard,PulseNews,CNN,Engadget,Drippler

BeautifulWidgetsPro,Zedge,GOLauncherEX

CameraZOOMFX,PhotoGrid,InstaPicFrameforInstagram

AdobeReader,Dropbox,GoogleKeep,SwiftKeyKeyboard

eBay,AmazonMobile,Groupon,TheCouponsApp

Facebook,Instagram,Vine,Twitter,Snapchat,Pinterest

SportsCenterforAndroid,NFL13,TeamStream

TitaniumBackupPRO,GoogleTranslate,TinyFlashlight

Uber,Trapster,Lyft,Hailo,UlysseSpeedometer

Waze,GasBuddy,KAYAK,TripAdvisor,OpenTable

WeatherBug,AccuWeather,TheWeatherChannel

Zillow,DailyHoroscope,Starbucks,FamilyLocator

1.6. 45

1.6. Android , . Android, Java Google. Android, . Android-, Android (http://developer.android.com/design/index.html). . 1.10 , . Android - developer.android.com/reference/packages.html.

1.10.AndroidJava,,,

android.app Android(TipCalculator3)

android.content (-Cannon Game6)

android.content.res ,-(,,,),-,(Flag Quiz5)

android.database ,(Address Book8)

android.database.sqlite SQLite(Address Book8)

android.graphics ,(Flag Quiz5Doodlz 7)

android.hardware (Doodlz7)

android.media ,(Cannon Game6)

android.net c(TwitterSearches 4)

android.os (Tip Calculator 3)

android.preference (Flag Quiz5)

android.provider Android(Doodlz 7)

46 1 Android

android.support.v4.print AndroidSupportLibrary-AndroidSupportLibrary-SupportLibrary-SupportLibrary-Library-Library--Android4.4(Doodlz7)

android.text (-TipCalculator3)

android.util XML(-CannonGame6)

android.widget ,-(TipCalculator3)

android.view , (FavoriteTwitterSearches4)

java.io ,(FlagQuiz5)

java.text (TwitterSearches4)

java.util (TwitterSearches4)

android.graphics.drawable ,-(,)(FlagQuiz5)

1.7.AndroidSoftwareDevelopmentKit(SDK) Android SDK , Android-. - Android Developers ( ). , Android-, Java SE, Android SDK/ADT ( Eclipse) Android Studio IDE.

Android SDK/ADT Android SDK/ADT ( Eclipse) - Android-. Android- . Eclipse :

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1.10()

1.7.AndroidSoftwareDevelopmentKit(SDK) 47

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Eclipse 1.9 Doodlz. - 2, Welcome, Eclipse .

Android StudioAndroid Studio, Android - JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA (http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/), 2013 . Google Android- . Android Studio - . Eclipse, Android Studio:

http://www.deitel.com/books/AndroidFP2

Android Studio, Eclipse,

http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html

Android Development Tools (ADT) Eclipse ADT (Android Development Tools, Android-, Android SDK/ADT) Eclipse - Eclipse. , Android, (, Google Play) . ADT - . ADT 2.

Android Android, Android SDK, Android Windows, Mac OS X Linux. Android. , Android . , Google Play Android-.

AVD (Android Virtual Device, Android). - Android, : , , , .

48 1 Android

Android, AVD (, testdroid.com appthwack.com), .

, Android. Android (. 1.11) (. 1.12), - . , - , Android. , GPS- , , GPS. ( / ), ( ) , . Sensor Simulator, AVD :

https://code.google.com/p/openintents/wiki/SensorSimulator

1.11.Android

(TipCalculator3)

(CannonGame6)

,(CannonGame6)

,,-,-(AddressBook8)

Ctrl.,-.-,,-,

1.12.Android ( http://developer.android.com/tools/help/emulator.html)

Android

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1.8.- 49

Android

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. 1.13 Android, -. , Android . AVD Android- Welcome 2.

1.13.Android, (http://developer.android.com/tools/devices/emulator.html)

Android,

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USB

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1.8.- Android - -, . .

50 1 Android

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1.8.- 51

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52 1 Android

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1.9.DoodlzAVD 53

, - ( , ) , ( , ). ( ). - , , - - (). , Java, -. , - - (), - .

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, , , Windows 7, Java SE 7 SDK Android SDK/ADT (. ). Android Studio , Android Studio :

www.deitel.com/books/AndroidFP2

, - Google. Android SDK/ADT Android Studio Android, AVD, .

54 1 Android

1.9.1.DoodlzAVDNexus4 Doodlz, .

1. . , , , .

2. Eclipse. eclipse , Android SDK/ADT, Eclipse ( - ).

3. . WorkspaceLauncher, , , - OK. workspace . (workspace) , -, . , , Eclipse. , Android-, Java- -, . Eclipse , Welcome!, . 1.1.

. 1.1.Welcome!Eclipse

4. Nexus 4 AVD. - Nexus 4, Android 4.4 (KitKat) ; 1.9.2 , AVD . AVD ,

1.9.DoodlzAVD 55

- . Nexus 4 AVD, WindowAndroidVirtualDeviceManager; AndroidVirtualDeviceManager (. 1.2). Nexus 4 AVD Android KitKat Start, Launch LaunchOptions. AVD. AVD (. 1.3), AVD, .

. 1.2.AndroidVirtualDeviceManager

. 1.3.Nexus4AVD(Android4.4)AVD

56 1 Android

5. Doodlz. FileImport, Import (. 1.4, ). General, - ExistingProjectsintoWorkspace Next>, ImportProjects (. 1.4, ). Browse Selectroot

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1.9.DoodlzAVD 57

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6. Doodlz. Eclipse Doodlz PackageExplorer RunAsAndroidApplication(. 1.6). Doodlz , 4 (. 1.7).

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58 1 Android

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1.9.DoodlzAVD 59

(). COLOR, . LINEWIDTH . Eraser , . Clear , , ( ). SaveImage - . Android 4.4 Print , - PDF ( ). .

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60 1 Android

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1.9.DoodlzAVD 61

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62 1 Android

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http://www.google.com/cloudprint/learn/

17. . AVD, Home ( ) AVD. Gallery, , AVD. Gallery .

1.9.DoodlzAVD 63

. 1.14.:;

. 1.15.

64 1 Android

1.9.2.DoodlzAppAVD AVD, AVD, 4 1.9.1, Nexus 4 AVD Nexus 7 AVD. Doodlz Eclipse PackageExplorer RunAsAndroidApplication. AVD, AndroidDeviceChooser (. 1.16), AVD . AVD Nexus 4 Nexus 7, - Android . Nexus 7 AVD OK. ( ) . - AVD ( ), ( ). . 1.17 Nexus 7 AVD. AVD - , AVD Ctrl+F12 ( Mac fn+control+F12). Ctrl Control.

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1.9.DoodlzAVD 65

. 1.17.Nexus7AVD

, AboutPhone ( AboutTablet), BuildNumber ( ) , Youarenowadeveloper. Settings DeveloperOptions.

2. . Settings, DeveloperOptions , USBdebugging .

3. . USB, . Windows, , , USB . :

developer.android.com/tools/device.html

developer.android.com/tools/extras/oem-usb.html

4. Doodlz Android. Eclipse PackageExplorer, Doodlz RunAsAndroidApplication. AVD, Android, . AVD / -, AndroidDeviceChooser (. 1.16). AVD .

66 1 Android

, Google Play , . , . , AVD, , . - , AVD. config.ini AVD, Setting hardware emulation options

developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/avd.html

config.ini , Android Virtual Device Manager. Android .

1.10.Android- Google Play 800 000 .1 Android, , , - ? , , , . , Google Play Android. , ? . 1.14 .

1.14.

1 http://www.pureoxygenmobile.com/how-many-apps-in-each-app-store/

1.10.Android- 67

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68 1 Android

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1.15.Android-

URL

http://developer.android.com/guide/components/index.html

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http://developer.android.com/tools/devices/emulator.html

http://developer.android.com/reference/packages.html

http://developer.android.com/reference/classes.html

http://developer.android.com/design/index.html

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/backup.html

http://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-tips.html

EclipseADT

http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/projects/projects-eclipse.html

1.14()

1.11. 69

URL

Android Studio http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html

http://developer.android.com/tools/debugging/index.html

http://developer.android.com/tools/help/index.html

-

http://developer.android.com/training/articles/perf-tips.html

-

http://developer.android.com/training/articles/perf-anr.html

-(Google Play)

http://developer.android.com/distribute/googleplay/publish/preparing.html

http://developer.android.com/distribute/googleplay/publish/register.html

http://developer.android.com/training/articles/memory.html

-GooglePlay-Play-Play--

http://play.google.com/about/developer-distribution-agreement.html

1.16.Android

AndroidDiscuss GoogleGroups:android-discuss:[email protected]

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StackOverflow http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android

Android,Java Eclipse,-Eclipse,-,-

AndroidDevelopers http://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/android-developers

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Android Forums http://www.androidforums.com

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70 1 Android

1.17.Android

, , URL

Android- Google

http://code.google.com/p/apps-for-android/

-Android-(OReilly)

http://answers.oreilly.com/topic/862-ten-tips-for-android-application-development/

BrightHub-BrightHub-Hub-Hub--Android-

http://www.brighthub.com/mobile/google-android.aspx

TheAndroidDevelopersBlog http://android-developers.blogspot.com/

TheSprintApplicationDevelopersProgram

http://developer.sprint.com/site/global/develop/mo-bile_platforms/android/android.jsp

HTCsDeveloperCenterforAndroid http://www.htcdev.com/

Android--Android----Motorola

http://developer.motorola.com/

TopAndroidUsersonStackOver-flow

http://stackoverflow.com/tags/android/topusers

AndroidDevWeeklyNewsletter http://androiddevweekly.com/

Codependent( ) http://graphics-geek.blogspot.com/

http://cyrilmottier.com/

http://www.curious-creature.org/category/android/

Android-YouTube

http://www.youtube.com/user/androiddevelopers

-Android

http://developer.android.com/develop/index.html

Android-

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmv1dTnhLH4

GoogleI/O2013DeveloperConference

http://developers.google.com/events/io/sessions

1.12. Android . - , ,

1.12. 71

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74 2 Welcome

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2.3. 75

2.2.5. Android . , , . 2.8 , Welcome TextView ImageView AVD, - .

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76 2 Welcome

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4.2.x 17

4.1.x 16

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78 2 Welcome

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80 2 Welcome

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2.4.AndroidDeveloperTools 85

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. 2.9.

2.5. 87

2.5. Welcome. (GraphicalLayout) GUI, Button, TextView, ImageView . , BlankApp XML- activity_main.xml res/layout. Outline - . Android , .

2.5.1. Deitel (bug.png) Android (android.png). images/Welcome . ( - , ) .

Android , - (DPI, Dot Per Inch), , . res , drawable. (. 2.4).

2.4.Android

drawable-ldpi 120

drawable-mdpi 160

drawable-hdpi 240

drawable-xhdpi 320

drawable-xxhdpi 480

drawable-xxxhdpi 640

, Google Nexus 4, AVD, drawable-hdpi. - (, - ) drawable-xhdpi drawable-xxhdpi.

88 2 Welcome

Android drawable-mdpi drawable-ldpi .

. Android drawable, - ( , ).

2.1

.,,-.

2.2

Androidhttp://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html.

, .

1. PackageExplorer res .

2. Welcome images . res/drawable-hdpi. , FileOperation CopyFiles, OK. PNG, JPG GIF .

.

2.5.2.IdRelativeLayoutTextView , (Properties) Outline XML. , Outline (. 2.10).

. 2.10.

2.5. 89

, ( ). Id. , XML. -, Id RelativeLayout.

RelativeLayout, Id

@+id/welcomeRelativeLayout

+ @+id ( ), /. TextView Id

@+id/welcomeTextView

, . 2.11.

. 2.11.IdRelativeLayoutTextView

2.5.3.TextView Welcome - TextView, .

90 2 Welcome

Text TextView Android (http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/index.html), , , , , , res , - Java- . . , - , , .

, , . res values, strings.xml. . , values ( 2.8).

Text TextView, strings.xml.

1. , TextView.

2. Text, , - . , , ResourceChooser.

3. ResourceChooser NewString, - CreateNewAndroidString, . 2.12.

4. String NewR.string (. . 2.12), Replacein all XMLfilefordifferentconfigurations, OK, ResourceChooser. String , TextView, R.string -, Text TextView.

5. welcome . OK, .

Text , . 2.13. @string , strings.xml ( res/values ), welcome .

Text Size TextView , GUI Android - (. 2.5). , , -

developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html

2.5. 91

GUI , , , .

. 2.12.CreateNewAndroidString

. 2.13.TextTextView

2.5.

px

dpdip ,

sp ,

in

mm

92 2 Welcome

, (dp dip), Android - . , , 160 dpi ( ). - 240 dpi , , 240/160 ( 1,5). , , - 100 , , 150 . 120 120/160 ( 0,75). , 100 75 . , - , , , , , .

TextView TextView, . :

1. , welcomeTextView.

2. TextSize . , ResourceChooser.

3. ResourceChooser NewDimension

4. Name welcome_textsize, Value 40sp. OK, ResourceChooser. sp 40sp , , . dp (-, 10dp) , .

welcome_textsize . OK, .

TextView - TextView.

TextColor @android:color/holo_blue_dark. Android . @android:color/ TextColor, (. 2.14). @android:color/holo_blue_dark, -.

, , TextView, Gravity center. Value , ,

2.5. 93

SelectFlagValues Gravity (. 2.15). center, OK, .

. 2.14.TextColorTextView @android:color/holo_blue_dark

. 2.15.Gravity

, . 2.16.

ImageView ImageView, , 2.5.1. ImageView

94 2 Welcome

Images&Media . .

1. Images&Media ImageView (. 2.17). ImageView welcomeTextView. , . - , - , , . . 2.17 , ImageView ( , ) - welcomeTextView ( ).

. 2.16.TextView

. 2.17.ImageView

2. ResourceChooser (. 2.18), . -, drawable, IDE ( ), .

2.5. 95

, android.png android. android OK, . , .

. 2.18.androidResourceChooser

3. IDE Id ImageView @+id/imageView1. @+id/droidImageView. - UpdateReferences? - . Yes. RenameResource . OK, -.

4. 13 bugImageView. - ImageView droidImageView, ResourceChooser Id @+id/bugImageView . .

, . 2.19.

96 2 Welcome

. 2.19.

2.6.Welcome AVD , - 1.9.1. . 2.20 Nexus 4 AVD, . ( ). AVD ( ), . , -, , .

1.9.3, Android. AVD

2.7. 97

. 2.20.WelcomeAVD

, . , , , , - ; , .

2.7. Android , . - Android TalkBack ( , ), -. Explore by Touch, - , . TalkBack, , , - . Android

98 2 Welcome

. , TalkBack , TextView, TalkBack . TalkBack Settings ( Accessibility). Android , (, ). , TalkBack - AVD, , TalkBack , . - TalkBack Android TalkBack Explore by Touch.

TalkBack ImageView Welcome TextView, TalkBack TextView. ImageView , , . Android - TalkBack ContentDescription , . IDE , ( ) ImageView. - ( Android Lint) , ContentDescription . . ImageView .

ContentDescription ImageView ( Android Lint), .

1. droidImageView .

2. Content Description, ResourceChooser.

3. NewString, CreateNewAndroidString.

4. String "Android logo", R.string android_logo. OK.

5. android_logo ResourceChooser. OK, Content Description droidImageView.

6. bugImageView, CreateNewAndroidString String "Deitel doublethumbsup bug logo", R.string "deitel_logo". .

ContentDescription ImageView ( ) ImageView.

2.8. 99

TalkBack TalkBack. - TextView ImageView .

- . . Android - Android , :

http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/accessibility.html

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/index.html

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/checklist.html

2.8. , Android . - , , -. , , (, . .) . , . . -, Android , .

( ) , - , XML . , . Android , .

XML- , , res . Android , values-fr strings.xml

100 2 Welcome

, values-es strings.xml . , values-en-rUS values-en-rGB strings.xml , , . , Android ( values res). - .

Welcome strings.xml, , values-es. :

1. PackageExplorer res NewFolder, NewFolder.

2. Foldername: valueses. Finish.

, , values-XX.

strings.xml values-es strings.xml values values-es.

:

1. PackageExplorer values res, strings.xml Copy.

2. values-es Paste, strings.xml.

TextView, , ImageView , . strings.xml. strings.xml. , , - . , Google Play Developer Console ( Google Play) , .

Google Play Developer Console 9

developer.android.com/distribute/googleplay/publish/index.html

2.8. 101

"Welcome to Android App Development!"

"Android logo"

"Deitel double-thumbs-up bug logo"

"Bienvenido al Desarrollo de App Android!""Logo de Android""El logo de Deitel que tiene el insecto con dedos pulgares hacia arriba"

:

1. PackageExplorer strings.xml values-es, Android. welcome (. 2.21).

. 2.21.Androidwelcome

2. Value "Welcome to Android App Development!" "Bienvenido al Desarrollo de App Android!". , res/values-es/strings.xml Welcome ( WelcomeInternationalized ). Value, , Paste.

3. android_logo Value "Logo de Android".

4. , deitel_logo Value "El logo de Deitel que tiene el insecto con dedos pulgares hacia arriba".

102 2 Welcome

5. app_name, action_settings hello_world, Remove. . strings.xml . app_name. , .

6. strings.xml FileSave .

, - Android ( ).

1. Home ( ) .

2. ( ), Settings ( ).

3. Settings PERSONAL, Language&input.

4. Language ( ) Espaol (Espaa).

- Language&input, .

Welcome IDE; - . . 2.22 , . Android AVD ( ), , AVD ( ) , welcome, android_logo deitel_logo, res/values-es/strings.xml . , . , app_name res/values-es/strings.xml. , : Android , - res/values/strings.xml.

2.1

.Android.,,,.

2.8. 103

. 2.22.Welcome AVDNexus4

AVD ( ) AVD ( ) :

1. Home ( ) .

2. ( ), Settings ( ) Ajustes.

3. Idiomayentradadetexto, .

4. Idioma English(UnitedStates).

TalkBack TalkBack , , , . Welcome TalkBack, TalkBack - .

TalkBack, Android . TalkBack

104 2 Welcome

, , -. .

Android Localization Checklist :

developer.android.com/distribute/googleplay/publish/localizing.html

2.9. Android Developer Tools IDE Welcome app, - - . .

TextView, ImageView. TextView -, , . ImageView . , res .

, - . , TalkBack , - . Android Explore by Touch , TalkBack . ImageView , TalkBack Explore by Touch.

, Android , . Welcome TextView ImageView, AVD, .

Android - Java. Tip Calculator ; , Java .

3 TipCalculator GridLayout, LinearLayout, EditText, SeekBar, - , NumberFormat Java

LinearLayoutGridLayout

Outline GUILinearLayoutGridLayout

TextView,EditTextSeekBar

-Java,,,,, Android

GUI

EditTextSeekBar

106 3 TipCalculator

3.1. Tip Calculator (. 3.1, ) - . ( 15% ). 0% 30% ( 18%). Seekbar, , Seekbar (. 3.1, ). 18%, , . . 3.1 - Android AVD , .

. 3.1.:;34,56

20%

. , .

3.2.TipCalculator 107

(GUI) (Graphical Layout editor) Android Developer Tools Outline. . 3.2 3.4 Android Studio http://www.deitel.com/books/AndroidFP2.

3.2.TipCalculator

Android Developer Tools Tip Calculator. .

1. AVD - Nexus 4, . Nexus 4 AVD, WindowAndroidVirtualDeviceManager; AndroidVirtualDeviceManager. Nexus 4 AVD Start, Launch LaunchOptions.

2. FileImport, Import.

3. Tip Calculator. Import General, ExistingProjectsintoWorkspace Next> ImportProjects. Selectrootdirectory Browse. BrowseForFolder TipCalculator ( ), OK. , Copyprojectsintoworkspace . Finish, - . PackageExplorer.

4. Tip Ca

Documents

Дейтел П., Дейтел Х. - Android Для Разработчиков (2015)