8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

1/29

1

.

km/h55

. km/h140 .

km/h200 .

km/h200....160

.km/h350...300

( )

@

-------------

6070

. km/h200

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

2/29

2

1964 ()

515 km/h210 . ()

km554

(

(497

(

)km270 km/h275240 .

500 km/h300 .

mm1435

mm1067 1981

.

TGV(

train grande vitess(

km/h

260

. :EST-sad

T6VNORD

ITGV Atlantique

TGV mediterranee km/h3000 .

/ ()

(

( ))(

) () (

)

@

( .

) ()

2002 5

6200019642/1

.

-% .90 5/22

km/h200 {2}) ( 85

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

3/29

3

- km/h500 300 km/h.....250 "

400

3 %60 (

) 4 ( km800)

%50....40 .

km1000

2002.

2025

65 500km800 .

.

1988

km/h350 1990-1989

) )

( ) ( ) ()

2955

1905

km810 km240

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

4/29

4

22 56

( )33 9

10

1991

( )

(

(

km659

MINM3119

km4

/41

IOOKM ( )MM1520

MM1435

2001

(

) ( )

(

) .

( )

-

km/h200 km/h350

. 300

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

5/29

5

------------------

.

" .

.

km80km50 .

....

.

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

6/29

6

( )

( .2)

( 3)

275

338

378

( 4)

25

.

.

( ) ( .5)

) (

( . )

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

7/29

7

. km/h300

"300.....200

1000....500

. 40

( .

(

5 497 )( .

16

56....23

)TGVmediterranee

250

483

13 . 17

() 346

......251 61 412

83 159 4500MM T GVNORD

TGV Mediterranee

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

8/29

8

%35 %25 %21 12.....%15

TGV ESt . %40

40km000024

" ":4.2

200km/h

(T30)

350km/h . 1991

()

300km/h 8 4

7000-4000

4000 7000

()

)

(

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

9/29

9

1520mm s=1600mm

()hmm R :

vce 2 km/h :

ni Qi vi

vmax

km/h h

.

200 aH

() .

h 12

() 150 .

2 R h=150mm

R h=150mm

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

10/29

10

(4) Vmax=350km/h R=5200m

Vmax=350km/hR=7100M

350km/h

.

()

7000M

4000M

( Vmax=350km/h

. )hmm (

I lm

()

. Iv

.

7

4

1-4

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

11/29

11

6000.....40000

TGVEST

( ) 6250

. 5556

(7000 )6615 350km/h

)) 300

%6

/0

....5

/0

....... . 300200 ( ( . 150...180

:

25/10/84

4/11/84 .

..

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

12/29

12

..(521907)

84

.

:

ATC

ATC "

.

13010/10/339/12/84

ATC 50

25

.

1148517/12/84 ATC

159804/3122/12/82

.

RZD

:

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

13/29

13

395-8425/12/84

"

...

ATC .

85:

2255

17

/1

/85

.

.. 1079-16/2/85

RZD

" ..

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

14/29

14

() "

61/7-2018/11/2005

.

2328/1/85/648 .. "

((RZD

ATC ATC

.

ATC

:

2173

/11

10

/2

/85

ATC

.

1270/2313/2/85 ATC

.

:

52596/3112/4/85

.. ATC

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

15/29

15

.. 62655/31

27/4/85

.

:

8528-20/2/85"

ATC

.

.. 520613/6/85

"

RZD 61/7-2018/11/2005

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

16/29

16

()

.

ATC :

9906/331/9/85

ATC

.

:

ATC

... .

.

RZD ATC

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

17/29

17

333/111-70119/9/85

RZD ATC

RZD .. .

ATC :

9906/331/9/85

11/10/85 ATC 12/10/85

2173/1110/2/85

3

/11

/85

.

350-win

15

(1500kw)

.

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

18/29

18

(1312)

.

.

.

.

( )

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

19/29

19

TGV

""

AGV(AUIomatrices

a grande vitesse) ETR450Pendolino

ETR500(13)

( CE)

(inter city Express)ICE2 ICE3

.

15KW

. 16....

"

. ( )

( )

3800m....3600 280

km/h %24....20km/h260 %35

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

20/29

20

TGV

(14)

( )

(15)

.

"TGV Thalys

25kw

50 15 162

3 5/1

1435

1668 .1960 TALGO

1435/1668(

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

21/29

21

76) 2000

TALGO XXI 15

220

.

TAL GO350 TALGO XXI

2002 IV (17)

350

359 350TALGO

1435

16

TALGO 350

1668MM/1435

CAF

Bravo

35

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

22/29

22

1435mm/1067 1998

() 200

TALGO 1520MM1435MM

TGV DUPLEX

(-18(

2000

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

23/29

23

Raitex 2000 Bombardier (jetrin)

250 11

Talgoxxi Talgoxxi

2002 .

5 1500

Innotranc

.

240

5.2

1930

"

" " "

1937

16NC20(19) 155

1938

14 170 .

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

24/29

24

T37(

)

2X20001.C 1975 140

1960

Tn6

3000l.c 160 . 1962

335T

162

174

6

UC2 4200

160

1960

""

(650KM)160/130/4KM/h( / )

)160/131km/h( )(314 .

(210) 160/120/km/h....140

( R65R75

KPecmoluh

uc2

200 .

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

25/29

25

UC2

205 1969

230 1971

UIC

() 11/1 228

1960 . 4200KBT

1972

PI200" " 200

1973

-

PT200 210 1974 PT200

220

1978

UC2 1975 (8400

) UC200 ""

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

26/29

26

( 220 )

1974

P200(20)14

(12 2 ) 816

)

10320 200

.

. .

19843P200 PI200

1995

3P200 12

3P200 .

200

1992 .

. 250 97-

1393 ()

99-

1997

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

27/29

27

15 ""

()

25 50 3

.

20012000 "" .

(21) 2001 236

2001 .

6

- ( )

( )

( )

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

28/29

28

8/8/2019 azad 870312 -

29/29