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S6: -CV/BCSDV/v thuc hien Huang dan so 95-HD/BTGTW

ve ky niem ISO ndm Ngdy sink cu Nguyen Van To

DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM

Ha N6i, ngdy $ thdng 5 ndm 2019

TRUNG TAM THONG TINSo:

SEN .. .Kinh gui: - Ban Thuang vu Dang uy Bo,- Cac don vi thuoc, true thuoc Bo.

Ngay: .Chuyen:

Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong ban hanh Huong dan so 95-HD7BTGTW; rigay

0/5/2019 tuyen truyen ky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh cu Nguyen Van To (05/6/1889

- 05/6/2019) (gui kern), Ban Can su dang Bo Noi vu de nghi:1- Thuc hien Quy che phoi hop cong tac, Ban Can su dang Bo de nghi

y r ?

Dang uy Bo lanh dao, chi dao tuyen truyen den toan the doi ngu can bo, dang

vien, cong chuc, vien chuc cua Bo ve cuoc doi, sir nghiep each mang va cong

lao, dong gop to Ion cua cu Nguyen Van To doi voi sir nghiep each mang dant

toe, voi Quoc hoi Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa nay la nuoc Cong hoa xa hoi chu

nghia Viet Nam, bao dam muc dich, yeu cau tai Huong dan so 95-HD/BTGTW/ r

va sir lanh dao, chi dao cua cap uy Dang cap tren.% r r

2- Nguoi dung dau cac don vi thuoc, true thuoc Bo phoi hop voi cap uyDang cung cap tuyen truyen ky niem 130 nam ngay sinh cu Nguyen Van To

> > > theo de cuong tuyen truyen cua Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong. Dong thbi, tuyentruyen de can bo, dang vien, cong chuc, vien chuc cua Bo chu y don xem Le ky

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niem va Phim tai lieu ky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh cua cu Nguyen Van To do\ 9

Dai Truyen hinh Viet Nam to chuc trong thoi gian ton3- Cue Van thu va Luu tru nha nuoc tham gia tich cue Hoi thao khoa hoc

/ f /

cap Quoc gia: “Nguyen Van To voi each mang Viet Nam” do Hoc vien Chinh tn

Quoc gia Ho Chi Minh chu tri, phoi hop voi Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong var r \ r

Van phong Quoc hoi (trung bay tai lieu luu tru quoc gia ve than the va sir> f •* \

nghiep cua Cu); dong thbi, co cac hoat dong thiet thuc khac de gop phan ton

vinh va tri an nhung cong hien noi bat cua cu Nguyen Van To doi voi su nghiep

each mang Viet Nam theo chuc nang, nhiem vu duoc giao.4- Cac co quan thong tin, bao chi cua Bo va cua cac don vi true thuoc Bo

lap ke hoach tuyen truyen theo dinh hubng tai Huong dan so 95-HD/BTGTW; tap trung tuyen truyen sau rong vao thbi diem trubc va sau Le ky

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T/M BAN CAN Slf DANG BO PHO BI THU*

Noi nhan:- Nhir tren,- Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong (de bao cao),- D/c Bi thu BCSB Bo (dd bao cao),- Cac d/c thanh vien BCSB Bo,- Chuyen trang Thuc hien NQTW 4 khoa XII,- Luu Van phong BCSB. \

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Ha Hoi, ngay 10 thang 5 nam 20^S6 95- TGTW

fa ___ HITO-NG DAN _ ^« 'I^N cn tviiyeii, ky. i iem 130 nam Ngay sinh cu Nguyen Van^To SEN (05/6/1889-05/6/2019) ’ jy

Chuye’n:Thtrc hien y kiln chi dao cua Ban Bf thir Trung iron^^ng (tai Cong van so

7876-CV/VPTW, ngay 06/10/2018 cua Van phong Trun^rong Dang) ve viec to' ~ -yN

chuc ky niim mot so ngay le lan va su kien lich sic -quan trong trong nam 2019, Ban Tuyen giao Trung uang hirang dan tuyen truytnky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh

cu Nguyen Van T6 (05/6/1889 - 05/6/2019), nhu^u:

I. MUC BICH, YEU CAU

- Ton vinh va tri an nhung cong noi bat cua cu Nguyen Van To doi v6i su nghiep each mang Viet Nam; khahg dinh vai tro lanh dao sang suot cua

Dang Cong san Viet Nam, cua Chujrch Ho Chi Minh va cac dong chi lanh dao tien

boi tieu bieu trong su nghiep dauAranh gianh doc lap, tu do cho dan tpc va hanh

phuc cua nhan dan; qua doling co niem tin cua nlian dan doi voi cong cupc doi moi dat nuac do Dang khd/Suong va lanh dao.

- Thong qua caplhoat dong tuyen truyen, ky niem giao due ly tuong each

mang, truyen thong^yeu mrac, long tu hao, tu ton dan toe; khich le cac the he ngudi Viet Nam, nhat laihe he tre noi girong cu Nguyen Van To va cac dong chi lanh dao

tiln b6i tieu hleu ra sue hoc tap, cong hien sue luc, tri tue, gdp phan sdm hien thuc

hoa muc tjeft, dan giau, nuac manh, dan chu, cong bang, van minh.

^jfeong tac tuyen truyen ky niem can dugc tien hanh bang cac hinh thdre sinh

dpng^thilt thuc, hieu qua va co tinli giao due sau sac, tranh hinh thuc, pho truang, lang phi: ket hop vdi tuyen truyen cac ngay le lan va cac su kien chinh tri quan

rytrong cua dat nude. sv

II. NOI BUNG TUYEN TRUYEN

1. Tuyen truyen ve cupc ddi, su nghiep each mang va cong lao, dong gdp to

Idn cua cu Nguyen Van To doi vdi su nghiep each mang dan tpc, vdi Quoc hoi nude

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Viet Nam Dan chu Cons hoa nay la nuac- Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghla Viet^ni,w . : * SQ '

trong do tap trung tuyen truyen, lam rd nhirng hoat dong va .cdng hien noi^bat cuaCu trong ITnh vuc nghien ciru ichoa hoc xa hoi nhan van (lich su, van hpc va vanhoa...), dac biet la nhung cong lao, cong hien to Ion cua Gu treiNcuong vi laTruong ban Thuong true Quoc hoi, B6 tnxcmg Bo Cuu te ^a^S-va Bo trudngkhong bo.

2. Tuyen truyen, khang dinh nhung pham chat dao (Kfc each mang cao quy/ » j ■Q'

cua nha to thue yeu nuac Nguyen Van To, nhat la loft^nhiet thanh each mang, khong ngai gian kho hy sinh, san sang cong hien het.mmh vi nuac, vi dan.

' . ^3. Tuyen truyen phan anh cac hoat dong^ky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh cii

Nguyen Van To tai thanh pho Ha Noi va cac tii^thanh pho trong ca nude.

m. CAC HINH THUC, TUYEN TRUYEN KY NIEM

1. Trung uong

- To chuc Le ky niem cap^^qucc gia ky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh cu

Nguyen Van T6.

Danh nghTa to chucA^an Chap hanh Trung irerng Dang, Qudc hoi, Chu tichnude, Chinh phu, Uy batTCFrimg uong Mat tran To quoc Viet Nam va thanh phoHa Noi, Lanh dao Bang^Nha nude doc dien vSn ky niem.

CyDan vi thuc hien; Thanh pho Ha Noi chu tri, phoi hop vdi Van phong Quoc hoi

va cac ban, bp, ngarih, ca quan, don vi cd lien quan.’ CV

- Hpiifiao Ichoa hoc cap quoc gia vdi chu de "Nguyen Van To vai each mang‘~o ■ ■ r v .

Viet Nam'!p: Hoc vien Chinh tri Quoc gia Ho Chi Minli chu tri, phoi hop vdiC ABan XuySn giao Trung uong, Van phong Quoc hoi thuc hien.

r3l s ~ .- Xay dung phim tai lieu ky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh cu Nguyen Van To;

jBan Tuyen giao Trung uong chu tri, phoi hop vdi Ban can sir dang Bp Thdng tin

\ va Truydn thong chi dao Dai Truyln hinli Viet Nam xay dung phim tai lieu ve

cu Nguyen Van To vdi dp dai khong qua 40 phut.

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02. Cac ban, bo, nganh, doan the va cac tinh, thahh pho, nhat la'cac^co*'■

quan co gan bo voi cuoc doi boat dong each mang cua cu Nguyen Vanrfo, .1 . ’ , ^

Can cu dieu kien cu the lira chon hinh thuc tuyen truyen. ky niem.^Ci hap, nhu:toa dam, hoi thao khoa hoc, trien lam, bien scan phat hanh cac an pham^iyen truyen.

IV. TO CHUC THU'C HIEN

1. Cac ca quan don vi dugc giao chu tri cac boat don^y' niem Cong van so

7S76-CV/VPTW, ngay 06/10/2018 cua Van phdng Truhpuang Dang ve viec to

chuc ky niem mot so ngay le Ion va su kien lich su qnajffirong trong nam 2019> chu

dong phoi hap vai cac ca quan co lien quan xay dung ke hoach to chuc cac boat dong ky niem.

2, Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong Huari^dan va xay dung De cuang tuyen

truyen ky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh cu Nguyln Van To; chu tri, phoi hop vai Bo

Thong tin va Truyen thong chi dao, dii^huang tuyen truyen tren cac phuang tien

thong tin dai chung; phoi hop vai c^bo, nganh, dia phuang t6 chuc tot cac boatX .a Adong ky niem theo su phan congxiia Ban Bi thu tai Cong van so 7876-CV/VPTW,

ngay 06/10/2018 cua Van phdngTrung uang Dang.

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3. Ban can su dangefe' Van hoa, The thao va Du lich chi dao to chuc cac

boat dong van hoa, nghephuat, trien lam, co dong true quan tren dia ban cac tinh,

thanh ph6, nhat la a do Ha Noi; phoi hap vai thanh pho Ha N6i to chuc tot~ t r/S. ‘

Le ky niem cap qu^c gia.

4. Ban ca^fey: dang Bp Thong tin va Truyen thong chi dao cac ca quan bao chi to chuc phaLljSinh, truyen hinh true tiep Le ky niem; dua tin trude, trong va sau Le

ky niem; cm- dao cac nha xuat ban to chuc bien soan, phat hanh cac an pham tuyen

truyen/yp eu Nguyen Van To.

5. Cac ca quan bao chi lap k6 hoach tuyen truyen theo dinh hudng tai muc

fflPcda Hudng dan nay; tap trung tuyen truyen sau rpng vao thdi diem trude va sau

yVLe ky niem.

- Dai Truyin hinh Viet Nam chuan bi t6t cac di€u kien dS t6 chuc truydn

hinh true tiep L§ ky niem; to chuc phat song phim tai lieu ve cu Nguyen Van To

vao killing gid phu hop trong dip k)7 niem.

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- Dai Tieng noi Viet Nam chuan bi tot dieu kien de phat thanh trac^ep

Le ky niem.

6. Ban Tuyen giao cac tinh uy, thanh uy, dang uy true thuoc Trung'iro'ng va■y t 9 1 4 1

Mat tran To quoc, cac to chuc chmh tri - xa hoi.

- Tham muu giup cap uy xay dung ke hoach to chuc tot cac%oat dong tuyen

truyen, ky niem phu hop tren dia ban; xay dung va ban hang^hudng dan^ tuyen

truyen ky niem.

- Bien tap, dua noi dung tuyen truyen ve su kien-vao noi dung Ban tin sinh

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boat chi bo hoac Thong tin cong tac tuyen giao cua ng|nh, doan the, dia phuong.jA^

(Gin kem De cuong tuyepHruyen)

K/T TRUONG BAN ^g.U'CSNG BAN

Noi nhan:- Ban Bi thu (de b/c). j- VP Trung iremg Bang,VP Chu tich mracj

VP Quoc hoi, VP Chinh phu,- Cac tinh uy, thanh uy. Bang uy true thupc Trung uong, ban can su Bang. Bang efi^h true- thuoc Trung uang^ _

- Uv ban Mat Iran To quoc Viet NanTxdac to chucchinh tri - xa hoi, ' \ anh Hung

- Bo Thong tin va Truyen thojJg^Bq Van hoa.The thao vaDu lich, f(%/‘

- Hoc vien CMnh tri quoc gia l|i5'Chi Minh,- Thanh uy Ha Noi, A'- Ban Tuyen giao cac tinlriiy, thanh uy, dang liy

true thuoc TW, cac tqychuc chinh tri - xa hoi,- Cac bao. d&i TW, q-A- Lanh dao Ban, 'Q3- Cac Vu, don yijrong Ban,- Vu Tuyen truyin (10),- Luu HC

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CU NGUYEN VAN T6 - TRUONG BAN THUO’NG TRITC QU6c HOI(5/6/18B9 - 5/6/2019)

I. TOM TAT TIEU SET - QUA TRINH HOAT BONG q$i CU

NGUYEN VAN TO ^ 'Cu Nguyen Van To (but hieu Ung Hoe) sinh ngay 5/6/1889ftft>ng mot gia

dinh nha nho, thuoc lang Dong Thanh nay la pho Bat Sii, quan Hoan ICiem, Ha Noi. Than phu la cu Nguyen Van Thinh mot nha nho yeu m^c, than mau la cu

ba Le Thi Kim, que goc d Ha Dong. Ngay tir nho, Nguyln Van To da the hien tu chat thong minh va hoc gioi. Nam mdi len 4 - 5 tuoi, tuS\gc chu nho tai nha, Nguyen Van To da dat d trinh dp Tam tu kinh - bac khdijau cua Nho hoc; roi sau do, lan lirpt dat qua cac bac “Nhat trudng”, “Nhi trirdng^va “Tam tnrdng”.

Ldn len giua luc dat nude dang trai qua nhiemchuyen bien sau sac dudi su

thong tri cua thirc dan Phap, nhieu phong trao dauctranh cua nhan dan ta tren khap ca nude nhu: phong trao Duy Tan (1906-1908) d^Phan Chau Trinh, Tran Quy Cap va Huynh Thuc Khang lanh dao; vu “Ha TtftJSi dau doc” (1908)... da anh hudng

den tinh cam va y chi cua Nguyen Van T6.‘*sNam 16 tupi (1905), Nguyen Van^p do dau cuoc thi ngach Phan sir - Thong

dich do Toa Thdrig su Bac Ky to chdc.^lam 17 tuoi (1906), Nguyen Van To dugc

chinh thuc vao -lam viec tai Hoc v4<p?Vien Dong Bac Co (EFEO) cua Phap tai Ha Noi va tung bude thang tien^giu chuc Chu su dual quyen glam doc EFEO cho

den ngay Cach mang thang Tantham 1945 thanh edng.Tir thang 3 nam 1907^'guyen Van To tham gia giang sach tai Hoi Tri Tri

blng tidng Phap, tieng ViJ|Ve cac de tai lich sir, dia ly, van hoc, y khoa, khoa hoc thuy ndng. Vao nhirng Min 1910, Nguyen Van To da trd thanh mot hoc gia ndi tieng, co nhieu sang tlo' ket hop van hda phuong Dong va phuerng Tay; tham gia

giang day tai Hoi TfkTri va dupe cir la Trudng ban bien tap Tap san Tri Tri.Ngay 16/3/1930, Nguyen Van Td duoc Bo trudng B6 Quoc gia Giao due va

My thuat Phap^dVihiSm la Vien chuc Han lam cua EFEO.Nam 4^3-1936, Nguyen Van To dupe Giam doc EFEO bo nhiem trp ly

hang 3 \k d)xgc ban lam Hoi trudng Hoi Tri Tri. Nam 1938, Nguyen Van Td dupe

ctr la.^6i trudng Hoi truyen ba hoc chu Quoc ngu Bac Nam 1940, Nguy|ri%an To dupe Trieu dinh nha Nguyen sac phong la “Trung nghia dai phu

Quafrtg Lpc Tu Khanh” tuong ung vdi Tong Tam pham va ddn nam 1941, Ong

tfiam gia sang lap Tap chi Tri Tan.Cach mang thang Tam nam 1945 thanh cong, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh mdi cu

Nguyln Van Td lam Bp trudng Bp Cuu te xa hdi cua Chinh phu lam thbi trong bdiTi + / f / /

: canh cap thiet chdng ddi, chdng dot cho nhan dan.Ngay 6/1/1946, trong cupc Tong tuyen cu ban Quoc hdi khoa I cua nude

Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hda (nay la nude Cong hda xa hdi chu nghta Viet Nam), cu Nguyen Van Td trung cu dai bieu Quoc hdi, la dai bieu cua tinh Nam Dinh. Tai

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ky hop thu nhat, Quoc hoi klioa I, cu Nguyen Van To dirge bau la Trircmg .ban

Tinro'ng true cua Quoc hoi (tirong duang chuc danh Chu tich Quoc hoi hienjihy). Tu thang 11/1946, cu Nguyen Van To dirge cu ia Bg truang khong bo. ^

Ngay 19/12/1946, cu Nguyen Van To cung Chinh phu each maa§ rut ien

Viet Bac tiep tuc khang chien chong Phap.Ngay 25/10/1947, trong dot tien cong cua thuc dan Phap len^iet Bac, Cu bi

chung bat tai Bac Kan khi chua kip di chuyen ve nai an toan, M§^du bi tra tan da man, nhung Cu van the hien tinh than kien trung, bat khuat trnfec ke thu va anh dung hy sinh. <9

Ghi nhan va tri an sau sac cong lao. cong hien to ldnj?ua cu Nguyen Van To

doi voi dat nuac, Bang va Nha mroc da to chirc trong the^^ tang cu Nguyen Van To

Huan chuong Sao Vang - Huan chuong cao quy nhat ya^cung nhieu phan thuong caoquy khac.

II. CONG LAO VA CONG HIEN TO LtMCUA CU NGUYEN VAN TO

DOI VOI SIT NCHIEF CACH MANG CUA DANG VA DAN TOC

1. Nguyen Van To - Nha tri thirc yeu nude, co nhieu cong iao, dong gop

to Ion tren ITnh vuc nghien cuu khoa jrcfc xa hoi nhan van cua Viet Nam; di dau trong sir nghiep truyen ba chu* qdoc ngu*

Nguyln Van To co mot vd^kien thuc phong phu v§ Plan Nom, ve lich sir, van hoa Viet Nam va phuorng Bphg*. (3 Nguyen Van To co su ket hop giua hai nen

van hoa Viet Nam va Phap, kePihgp hai nen van minh Dong va Tay tren nen tang ben vung cua truyen thongvjn hoa dan toe, cot each tam hon Viet Nam, va bieu hien sau sac nhat la long yel?nuac} tinh than dan toe.

Cu Nguyen Van ^6 de lai nhieu cong trinh nghien cuu lien nganh va chuyen sau, bao quit nhmu^ijili vuc khoa hoc xa hoi, nhu su hoc, van hoc, van ban hoc, khao co hoc, ngon ngu hoc, dan toe hoc, ton giao hoc, van hoa hoc, van hoa dan gian, kien true upjrbat. Cac tie pham: Su tich On Nhu hau, Hoa tien, Nguyen Du

va Truyen Ki#, Tha xuan doi Hong Due, Tha Hong Dire b6 chinh, Th<r vinh sir

doi Hong Due, Planh thuc ca... dugc Nguyen Van To nghien emi va viet lai bang

tieng Phipytieng Plan, tiing Viet da gop phan khong nho vao viec nang cao dan tri, giao duofong yeu nude trong nhan dan. Thong ke tir nam 1941-1945, tren tap chi Tri Taiv|fguyen Van To da co tai 114 muc bii mang tinh chuyen sau tren cac ITnh vuc

khoahoc xa hoi nhan van. Cu Nguyen Van To la ngudi Viet Nam duy nhat dugc phep van Phap cho mgi bai viet dang tren Tap san Vien Dong Bac co (BBPEO), ke ca

; fbai viet cua Giam doc ngirdi Phap George Coedes.

Tie nam 1934 eho den nam 1946, tren cuong vi la Hoi trudng Hoi Tri Tri, cu

Nguyen Van To da co nhung dong gop mang y nghTa tao tien de cho cong cuoc

chan hung dat nude d nhung giai doan sau.

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Nam 1938, cu Nguyen Van To dirge cir lam Hoi tnrong Hoi truySn baCohu

quoc ngir Bac Ky. Trong suot 7 nam (tir 1938-1945), Hoi truyen ba chir quoc ngu da md 17 chi nhanli d Bac Ky voi 820 lop hoc, co 2.903 giao vien da day cj^il.l 18

ngtrbd bjet doc, bi4t viet va a khu vuc Trung Ky thanh l$p 11 chi nhanh; d^gthdi thu

hut nhieu nha tri thuc ten tuoi tham gia nliu: Nguyen Van Huyen^Tguyen Xien, Nguyen Manh Tuong, Tran Van Giap, Hoang Xuan Han, ... Hoat/dong dudi danh nghla la Hoi boat dong van hoa giao due, nhung thuc chat Hoi <nl^en ba chu quoc

ngu la mot to chuc co su tham gia cua nhieu nha chinh tri va da^mhung dong gop to Ion doi voi viec tuyen truyen, giao due long yeu nude, tinKShan dan toe cho quan

chung nhan dan. Nhieu hoi vien Hoi truyen ba chu quoc ngdtrd thanh nhung chien si each mang, tham gia khdi nghla gianh chinh quyen. G.afih mang thang Tam thanh

cong, phong trao truyen ba chu quoc ngu trd thanh nong cot cua cuoc van dong diet “giac dot” va “phong trao binh dan hoc vu” la chu tnrong cua chinh quyen each mang. Phong trao nay da lan rong Ichap nai, trd thanh hoatmong quan chung sau rong va tien bo cua tn' thuc yeu nude. Cu Nguydn Van To fo^cong iao, dong gop quan trong trong

thuc hien su menh nang cao dan tri.Nam 1941, cu Nguyen Van To t^hi gia sang lap Tap chi Tri Tan vdi muc

dich "on co nhi tan, kha dich vi su l^la ude xem xet viec ddi xua ma hieu biet viec ddi nay thi co the lam thay thien ha”. Cu Nguyen Van To da scan thao hai bo su hoc dd so “Dai Nam dat su”>ya “Su ta so vdi su Tau” di lam sau sic them lich

su nude nha va gop phan tuypnltruyen, giao due chu nghla yeu

tir hao, tu ton dan toe.nude, neu cao long

2. Nguyen Van 'pj^Bo Triromg diu tien cua B6 Cuu te xa hgi, ngudi co

cong Ion trong viec dijef ngi§c doi", diet "gisic dot” va buy dong vat luc chuan

bi cho cong cuoc khang chien chong thuc dan PhapCach mang4hang Tam thanh cong, dat nude doc lap, ngudi dan tu do, lam

h qM minli, Chinh phu lam thdi nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa la nude Cpitgjfida xa hoi chu nghla Viet Nam dugc thanh lap; cu Nguyen Van To

duoc Chirtieh Ho Chi Minh mdi lam Bo trudng B6 Cuu te xa hoi. Ngay 3/9/1945, Chinh^hu^lam thdi nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa hop va de ra 6 nhiem vu

cip baph, trong do diet “giac doi” va “giac ddt” la nhiem vu quan trong ngang hang

vb^diet “giaengoai xam”.^ Tren cuong vi la Bo tiudng dau tien cua Bo Cuu te xa hoi, tuy thdi gian

khong dai (25/8/1945 - 2/3/1946), nhung vao thdi diSm kho Ichan nhit cita lich su

dan toe, kiii chinh quyen each mang trong tinh the “ngan can treo sgi toe”, Bo trudng Nguyen Van T6 da co nhung dong gop to ion vao viec giai quyet nan

doi, nan ddt, hai trong ba loai giSc nguy cap cua each mang Viet Nam luc bay gid.

chu van men nay

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Ngay 2/11/1945, Bo trirang Nguyen Van To da quyet dinli thanh dtp Hoi cuu doi. Hoi nay dirge to elide xuong tan cac lang d mot so tlnh don^Jmng

Bic Bo. sau do lan rona ra khap ca nude. Hoat dong cua Hoi nham tiirisnguon

luong thuc, tien va vai do cac nha hao tam giup dd, phat trien san xu,ats"khuyen khich cong viec dong ang, trong nom de dieu, giup nguoi dan khai IjjSng dat de

gia tang san xuat. Bo trtrdng Nguyen Van To da true tiep den cac dia phixong chi dao thanh lap Hoi cuu doi; keu gpi cac dia phuong huemg ung Ictf keu goi tuemg than, tirang ai cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh thuc hien “Hu ga^cuu doi”, “nhung

ngay dong tam nhin an”. Bo truong Nguyen Van To phatytfong nhieu cuoc van

dong quyen gop ung ho ngudi lao dong ngheo va to chirc nhieu trien lam ve chu de “nan doi” cudi nam 1944 dau nam 1945 do thuc dan Bjiap, phat xit Nhat gay ra. Nha do, da tao dugc phong trao thi dua cuu doi ram jqtren ca nuoc tu cac lang, xa

cho den cac xi nghiep san xuat; lam cho cac nha tpK^an, dia chu bo ti^n cua, thoc

gao cuu doi, tham chi ca mot so dan vi quin doi- quoc din Ding Trung Quoc a Nam Dinh tham gia. Trong Idioang thdi gian^thang (tiling 9 den thing 11 nam

1945), B6 Guru te xa hoi da quyen gop a 3 mien vdi so tien 160.000.000 dong vi tii gao tu Nam ra Bac giao cho Hoi cuu doi, cMong gop to Idn vao viec giii quyet nan doi dang co nguy ca tii dien.

De giii quyet tin goc nan doi, dhinh phu da lap Uy ban Trung trong phu trach

san xuat. Ngay 15/11/1945, Bo trirong Nguyen Van To chii tri, phoi hop vai B6

Quoc dan kinh te ky Nghi dinh-sp 41-BKT dua ra cac bien phap khuyen khich tan

dung nguon dat dai trong n^Xfcuu doi va phoi hop Bo Canh nong to chirc them nhung ca sa gia tang tip ttify dung nguon dat c6ng cong gia tang san xuat, cho nao

co dat trong deu trong trot fiu mau... Do vay, ket qui san luong mau da tang gip 4 lan so vai thai ky Phpptfugc, trong 6 thing (thing 11/1945 - thing 5119A6) da dat 614.000 tan quy ra thioc la 506.000 tan va nan doi da bi danh lui. Dung ky niem mot nam Ngay Quoc khinh nuoc Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghTa Viet Nam (2/9/1945 - 2/9/1946), dongqchi Vo Nguyen Giap - B§ truong N6i vu tuyen bo: “Cuoc each mang da chien thing dugc nan doi, that la ky cong cua che do dan chu”.

C"'’ ' ’ ' r •Khong chi co dong gop to Ion doi vai viec giii quyet nan doi, Bo truong~ ''''V' '

Nguyen Van To cung voi thanli vien Chinh phu tung bixoc thuc hien nhiem vu tieu diet “giac dot”. Bo tnxang Nguyen Van To chu truong ket hop chat che va co hien

qua giua co quan hoc vu cua nha nuoc voi cac doan the ciru quoc de nang cao dan trhcho hang trieu dong bio nhu: phoi hop voi Nlia Binh dan hoc vu dao tao cap toe nhung doan can bo chuyen trach va dua ve cac dia phuong gay dung co so. Trong

mot thai gian ngan, Bo Cuu te xa hoi va Nha Binh dan hoc vu da to chuc dugc 3

lop huin Juyen dao tao doi ngu can bo binh dan hoc vu cho cap tinh mang ten

“khoa hoc Ho Chi Minh”. “Phan Thanh” va “Doan ket”. Sau khi tham gia huan

luyen, hoc vien tan ve cac dia phuong trong ca nuac tich cue tuyen truyen van

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dong va true tiep day chu cho hang trieu dong bao. Nha do, ty le ngirai khong ,biet chu giam xuong, dan tri dugc nang len, co hang trieu dong bao tham gia hoc tap va

hoc tap tro thanli nghla vu va quyen ioi cua moi cong dan. Phong trao ,toan dan tham gia binh dan hoc vu soi noi tren khap ca nuoc va lam thay doi c| Jp mat xa

hoi vui tiroi, Ichoe manh, tu tin trong bdu khong khi doc lap. y ^

Cung vdi viec diet !tgiac dot”, Bp truong Bp Cdru te xa hpi^guyen Van To

da di dau trong cupc van dong xay dung “doi song mai” va tien bknh tuyen truyen rpng rai trong nhan dan, giao due tlnh than yeu nude, tinh thatt^eu lao dpng, cam

ghet bon ap buc boc lot va xay dung dao due each mang ||in, Idem, liem, chinh, chi cong vo tu”. Vdi tac phong nhanh nhen, dut khoat, gap gui vdi ngudi lao dong, cu Nguyen Van To da nhay ben, chu dong, khdn Icheb^dua ra nhung quyet sach

dung dan, hop ly, sat canh cung Chfnh phu cheo lai/con thuyen each mang vupt qua mpi hiem ngheo.

3. Nguyen Van To - Vj Truong ban T^jfld-ng true Quoc hoi dau tien cua

nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa, ngu’dlycfoi bleu cua nh&n dan lao dpng, co'A ^ % ^nhieu quyet sach quan trong trong nhCrng ngay dau mdi gianh doc lap

ydChinh phu lam thdi nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hda dupe thanh lap. Viec

ban hanh Hien phap, thanh lap Chiiik phu chinh thuc la doi hoi cap bach, quan

trong hang dau de cung co, tang pudng chinh quyen vdi nhan dan. Ngay 6/1/1946, cupc Tong tuyen cu dupe tiendianh. ca nude bau dupe 333 dai bieu. Cu NguyenVan To dupe cu tri Nam Dinb>bau va trd thanh dai bieu Quoc hoi khda I.

xy~: , , , . ■»Ngay 2/3/1946, takjS>; hop thu nhat cua Quoc hoi khda I, cac dai bieu da

nhat tri bau cu Nguyen'Van To lam Trudng ban Thuong true Quoc hpi (tuong duang chuc danh Chu^ti'ch Quoc hpi ngay nay). Trudng ban Thudng true Quoc hpi Nguyen Van To da.cung cac thanh vien trong Ban Thudng true nhanh chdng bat tay vao cung cor nha nude, xay dung nen dan chu, thong nhat dan tpc, san sangkhang chien toap quoc.

v>'Ngay .^/3/1946, Trudng ban Thudng true Quoc hpi Nguyen Van To tham du

cupc hop. ctac biet cua Hpi dong Chinh phu do Chu tich Ho Chi Minh - Chu tich

Chinh phu chu tri. Hoi dong da ban bac va nhat tri Icy Hiep dinh so bp vdi Phap

theo cac dieu kien da dupe thda thuan. Bien ban cupc hop dac biet sang ngay

6/3/1946, co chu Icy cua Trudng ban Thudng true Quoc hpi cung cac thanh vien* * < t

Chinh phu va Uy ban Idiang chien, tan thanh ky ket Hiep dinh so bp 6/3/1946. Viec ky hiep dinh so bo ngay 6/3/1946 co y nghia rat Idn doi vdi Viet Nam trong boi canh dac thu luc do. Day la Hiep ude tao nen tang vung chac de bao v£ nen ddc

lap dan toe trong giai doan dau cua che dp Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hda.

Tren cuong vj Trudng ban Thudng true Quoc hpi dau tien trong thdi gian chi hon 8 thing (2/3/1946 - 9/11/1946), cu Nguyln Van To da co nlnmg dong gdp

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to Ion vdi dan toe va each mang Viet Nam, gop phan vao vice cung co chfnli guyeti each mang, xay dung dirong loi doi noi, doi ngoai, dua dat nude thoat khdi the

“ngan can treo sod toe”. Ban Thudng true Qude hpi dudl sit chi dao cuaijTrudng ban Nguyen Van To Juon gop sire cung Chinh phu giai quyit nhung IdipTTan cua dat nude, da len tieng phan Ichang va td cao nhung hanh vi trai tin rfg^a cua thuc

dan Phap tnrdc du luan the gidi va keu goi qude dan ddng bao doaujket chat che de san sang doi phd. Nguyen Van To da chi dao Quoc hoi phai hldh chu trqng den quyen lai cua quoc gia va nhan dan. Bdi vay, tai ky hop thu„|i^Qu6c hoi khda I,

Ban Thudng true Quoc hoi da xem xet 98 du an Sac lenh cut'Chinh phu, tap trung vao cac van de nhu: phap chinh, kinh te, tai chinh, xa Ngoai ra, Ban Thudng true Qude hdi con nhan nhieu kien nghi cai tao ddi son^ ndng thdn va bieu quyet tan thanh danh sach Chinh phu mdi; thao luan va thpihg qua du an Luat Lao dong. Bac biet ngay 9/11/1946, Qude hoi da bieu quyet thihg qua Hien phap dau tien cua nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hda, phan anhrip thing loi cua each mang Viet Nam. khang dinh quyen dan toe doc lap, thoq^nhat lanh thd va quyet tam bio ve

dat nude cua toan dan, xay dung the che danthu edng hda, che do bao dam quyendan chu, tu do cua moi edng dan, khong jhan biet nam nu, quan tarn ddi vdi ddng

bao dan t$c thieu so....

Ngay 3/11/1946, Chinh phu do Chu tich Hd Chi Minh dung dau dirgethanh lap gdm 12 bd. Cu Nguyen:?Van Td dugc cu la Bg trudng khdng bd.

Sau gan mot nam tam htipkhoan, chinh quyen each mang da dugc cung cd va

phat trien iuc lugng dl xayjtfcrng va bao ve dat nude. Luc nay, thuc dan Phap da phan bdi Hiep dinh so bd''§%/1946 va Tam ude 14/9/1946, danh chiem Hai Phong, Lang Son va gay han qfnhieu noi (dac biet la Thu do Ha Ndi). Trade tinh hinh do, dem 19/12/1946, Chtktich Hd Chi Minh ra Idi keu goi loan qude khang chien va thanh lap Uy ban/Trung uang tan cu va di cu. Ngay 22/01/1947, CM tich Ho Chi Minh ky^Sac lenli so 8-SL thanh l|p Uy ban tan cu va di cu, gdm cd cu

Bui Bing Doarnam CM tich, cu Nguyen Van Td lam Phd Chu tich Uy ban tan cu

va di cu, cung vdi 8 uy vien khac dai dien cho cac Bd. Bd trudng Nguyen Van Td

da tich cup Song vien nlian dan cac vung nhanh chong chuan bj tan cu den vung an toan va nhan dan cac vung cd chien sir triet de thi hanh chinh sach “vuon khdng

nha,t|dng”} tan cu ra vung tu do. Hang trieu ddng bao hudng img theo tieng goi cu^Xjy ban tan cu va di cu, rdi bd nha cua, tai san, chtu gian khd de thuc hien

quyit tam khdng ddi trdi chung vdi giac va khlu hidu tan cu cung la khang chien.

Ngay 7/10/1947, thuc dan Phap mb cudc tin edng len Viet Bac nhlm tieu

diet co quan dau nao khang chien cua nhan dan ta. Trong cudc tien edng vao thi xa

Blc Kan, thuc dan Phap da bat dugc Bd trudng Nguyen Van Td. Chung tim moi each mua chudc, du dd, tham chi tra tan da man, tan ddc de huge Cu keu goi cac

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/• k t ' * % *chien si each mang ra hang; nhung chung da bi that bai tnrac tarn long kien trying

cua Cu.

Cu Nguyen Van To da di vao Ijch sir dan t6c veri nhung cong hi^to Ion cho

sir nghiep klioa hoc, nhat la Idioa hoc xa hoi nhan van; chong nanitfat hoc, nang

cao dan tri. Ten tuoi cua cu Nguyen Van To gan lien voi sir nghigp' Hoi Truyen ba

chu quoc ngu, Hgi Tri Tri. Cu la mot dien hlnh ve tu hoc, la ta^guong mo duang cho doi ngu nhan si, tri thuc dem tai nang, tri tue, sue lire edn^hien cho sir nghiep

each mang cua dat nuoc. 0 cu Nguyen Van To boc 16 r5<pham chat cua mot nha

lanh dao can man, mau muc. Tren cuong vi cong taejnao Cu cung mang het tai nang, tam huyet va kinh nghiem de cong hien cho nghiep xay dung, bao ve

chinh quyen each mang va khang chien kien quo|> Cu Nguyen Van To la tam guong sang ngoi ve long dung cam, kien trung b^r khuat trade Ice thu, het long vi nude, vi dan. Cu Nguyen Van To la mot nhan^cach Idn, la ngudi hien tai co du

nhan - tri - dung - Hern.Ky niem 130 nam Ngay sinh cu Ng^In Van To - ngudi cong sir, ngudi ban

chien dau than thiet cua Chu tich Ho G^Minh la dip de chung ta on lai cuoc ddi sir nghiep va ton vinh nhung cong hi|ffto Idn cua Cu doi vdi each mang Viet Nam; qua do giao due tinh than yeu nude^ tu ton dan toe, tinh than dai doan ket toan dan toe; co vu, dong vien cac tang|dp nhan dan tich cue thi dua hoan thanh tot cac

nhiem vu phat trien dat nudaW• *1 ’kr ''V*'

Noi guong cu Nguyerf Van To, toan Dang, toan dan va toan quan ta no lire

phan dau, quyet tam thp'hien thang lai Nghi quyet dai hoi Dang bo cac cap va Nghj quyet Dai hoi daMieu loan qude lan thu XII cua Dang.

BAN TUYEN GIAO TRUNG ITONG

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