276
א א אא א0 א א א א

א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

  • Upload
    doanh

  • View
    273

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

0

אא א

א

Page 2: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

1

،א،אאא

،W אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאא،אאאאא

אאאאאאאאאWאאאK

א א א אא ،אאאאאאאא،אא ،אאא א אא א א

אאאאא،אאאאאאאא

אאא،אאאK

א א ? א ? ?א?אאאאא

אאאK אאאאאא

א ،א אאא ،א א א א

אאK אאא؛א

אK אאאא

Page 3: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

2

א

אאK ١

K ٩

אא

אאאK ١٨

אאאאאאאK ٢٠

אאאאאאאאK ٢١

אאאאאאK ٢٢

אאאאאK ٢٣

אאאK ٢٣

אאאK ٢٥

אאאאאK ٢٥

אאאאK ٢٦

אאK ٢٨ אא

אאK ٣٠

אאאאאאאK ٣٢

אאאאאאאK ٣٣

١Lאא(Decimal System) K ٣٤

٢Lאא(Binary System)K ٣٤ אאאאאK ٣٥ אאאאאK ٣٦ אאאK ٣٨ אאK ٤٠ אאאK ٤١ אאאאאאK ٤٢

Page 4: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

3

אא

אאאאאאK ٤٣ אאאאאאK ٤٤ אאאאאאK ٤٤ אאא(BCD)K ٤٥ אאאא)(BCDK ٤٦ אBCD) (אאK ٤٦ אאK ٤٧

אא

אאאאK ٤٩

אאאאאאאK ٥١

אאאאאאאאאK ٥٢

אאW (Logic states) ٥٣ Wאא ")+ve "(Positive Logic K ٥٤ Wאא ")-ve "(Negative Logic ٥٥

אK ٥٦ אא(W5101-3E) K ٥٧ אא. ٥٨ אאא(Logic Gate) K ٥٩

١–א?–(AND gate) ? ٥٩ אK ٦٠

אאא(AND)K ٦١ א(AND) אאK ٦١

אאאא(AND) ٦١ F١WEא(AND) אא ٦٣ F٢WEא(AND)אאא ٦٦

٢–א??)(OR gate ٦٩

Page 5: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

4

אא

אאא(OR)K ٧٠ אאאא(OR)K ٧٠

F٣WEא(OR)אאK ٧١ F٤WEא(OR)אאאK ٧٤

٣–אא)(NOT gateK ٧٧ אאאNOT)(K ٧٧

אאאא(NOT)K ٧٧ F٥WEאא(NOT)K ٧٨

٤–אאNAND gate)(K ٨١ אאא(NAND)K ٨١

F٦WEא(NAND)אאK ٨٢ F٧WEא(NAND)אאK ٨٥

٥–אאNOR gate)(K ٨٨ אאאNOR)(K ٨٨

F٨WEא(NOR)אאK ٨٩ F٩WEא(NOR)אאK ٩٢

٦–א??א(Exclusive OR gate)K ٩٥ אאא(EXOR)K ٩٥

F١٠WEאאא(EXOR)K ٩٦ F١١WEאאא(EXOR) K ٩٩

٧–א??א)EXNOR(K ١٠٢ אאא(EXNOR)K ١٠٢

F١٢WEאאא(EXNOR)K ١٠٣ F١٣WEאאא(EXNOR)K ١٠٦

Kאאאאא ١٠٩ אאאK ١١٠

Page 6: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

5

אא

אאאK ١١٢ אאK ١١٣

אאא

אאאK ١١٦

אאאאאאאK١١٨

אאאאאאאאK ١١٩ אאHalf Adder "H.A") (K ١٢٠

א)Carry(K ١٢٠ F١WEאאא(Half Adder) K ١٢١

אא(Half Subtract "H.S") K ١٢٤ א)(DK ١٢٤ (B)K ١٢٤

F٢WEאאא(Half Subtract) K ١٢٥ אא(Digital Comparator)K ١٢٨

F٣WEאאא(Digital Comparator) ١٣٠ א(Multiplexer)K ١٣٣

F٤WEאא(Multiplexer) K ١٣٤ א(Demultiplexer) K ١٣٧

F٥WEאא(Demultiplexer) K ١٣٩ אאאK ١٤٢

אא

אאK ١٤٤

אאאאאאאK١٤٦

אאאאאאאK ١٤٧ א(Flip-flop)K ١٤٨

Page 7: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

6

אא

אK ١٤٨ K ١٤٨ אאK ١٤٩ ١ J(S-R) K ١٤٩

F١WEא(S-R) K ١٥١ ٢ Jא(S-R) אאK ١٥٤

F٢WEא(S-R) אאK ١٥٧ ٣ JאD)(K ١٦٠

F٣WEא(D) K ١٦٢ ٤ Jא(J-K)אאK ١٦٥

F٤WEא(J-K) אאK ١٦٧ אאK ١٧٠

אא

אאאא (Registers and Counters)K ١٧٢

אאאאאאאK ١٧٤

אאאאאאאאאאK ١٧٥ Wאא(Registers) K ١٧٦ אאאאא Jאאא)SISO (K ١٧٧ אאאאא Jאאא(SIPO) K ١٧٨ F١WEאאאא–אאK١٨٠ Wאאאא )(CountersK ١٨٣ אאאאאאאK ١٨٣ אאאאאאאK ١٨٥ F٢WEאאאאאאאK ١٨٧ אאK ١٩٠

Page 8: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

7

אא

אא

אאאאK ١٩٢ אאאאאאאK١٩٤

אאאאאאאאאK ١٩٥ אאאאK ١٩٦ אאא(ROM) K ١٩٦ אאאא(RAM) K ١٩٧ אאא(64-Bit) K ١٩٨ אא(7489) K ١٩٩ F١WEאאא(RAM) K ٢٠٠ אאK ٢٠٤

אא א) (MicrocontrollerK٢٠٦

אאאאאאאK٢٠٨

אאאאאאK ٢٠٩

א JאאK ٢١٠ אאאK ٢١١ אאאאK ٢١٢ אאK ٢١٣ אאאK ٢١٣ אאא. ٢١٤ אK ٢١٥ א JאאK ٢١٥ אאאK ٢١٩ אK ٢٢١ אאK ٢٢٣

Page 9: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

8

אא

F١WE(LED)אאK ٢٣٠ אאK ٢٣٤

אא אאK ٢٣٦

אאאאאאאK ٢٣٨ אאאאאאאK ٢٣٩

אא(OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER) K ٢٤٠ אאאK ٢٤١ אאאK٢٤٢ אFEאאK ٢٤٣ אאK ٢٤٤ F١WEאאK ٢٤٥ אאא(Inverting Amplifier)K ٢٤٨ F٢WEאאK ٢٤٩ אאK ٢٥٣ F٣WEאאK ٢٥٤ אא)Summing Amplifier(K ٢٥٩ F٤WEאא)(Summing AmplifierK ٢٦٠ אאFאE )Difference Amplifier(K ٢٦٤ אאK ٢٦٤ א)(ComparatorK ٢٦٥ אאK ٢٦٦ F٥WEאאאK ٢٦٧ אאK ٢٧٢

Page 10: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

9

אאא،אא،W

אאאאאאאאאאאאא،א

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אK

אאאאא?א?אאאא،

אאאאא،אאאאא،אאא

אאאאאאK

אאאאאאאא

א،אK

[email protected]

Page 11: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

10

אאאW אאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאW אאא،אאאאאW ١ JאאאאK

٢ JאאאאאK

٣ JאאאאאאK

٤ Jאאאא(RAM)K

٥ JאאK ٦ JאאK

אאאאW אאאאאאא

F١٣٠EW אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKF٥E

אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFKKKKKKKKKK١٥E אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFKK٢٠E אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFKKKKKKKKK١٨E

אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٣E אאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK١٨E אאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFKKKKKK٥E אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFKKKK١٨E

אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKFKKKKKKKKKKK١٨E

Page 12: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

11

אאאאW אאא،אאW

١ JאאאאאאK

٢ JאאאאK

٣ Jאאאאאא

٤ Jאאא(RAM)אאK

٥ Jאאא

٦ Jאאא

אאW אאאאאאW

١ JאאאאK

٢ JאאאאK

٣ JאאאאK

٤ JאאאאאאאK

٥ JאאאאאאאאK

אאW ١ JאאFאאאE

٢ Jאא

٣ Jאא

٤ Jאא

Page 13: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

12

אאW אאאאא

אאאאאאא،אאא

אאאW

Safety Signs

אאאאאאאKאאאW

١. אאK ٢. אאK ٣. אאאK ٤. אאK

אאאאאאא

אאאאK

Page 14: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

13

אאW

אא אא א

WARNING

Risk of danger hazard ahead Yellow background with

black border

א

א

PROHIBITION

Stop/must not Red on white background

L

MANDATORY

Must obey Blue background with white symbol

א

SAFE WAY TO GO

Safe condition Green background with white

symbol

א

א

Page 15: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

14

אאאW

אאאLאאא

٥

JאאאאאאK JאאאK JאאאאK JאאאאאK JFא–אא–אEK

אאאLאא

١٥

JאאK JאאK JאאאK JאאאK JאאאK JאאאK

אאאLאאאא

٢٠

Jא?? (AND Gate) K Jא??OR Gate)(K JאאNOT Gate) (K Jא(NANAD – NOR – XOR – XNOR) K JאאאאK

Page 16: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

15

אאאאLאאא

١٨

JאאאאאאK JאאאאאאK JאאאאאאK JאאאאאK JאאאאאK

אאאLאא

١٣

JאFlip –Flop) (K JאK JאK Jא(S – R) אאאאK Jא(S – R) אאאאאאK JאD) (אאאאK JאJ – K) (אאאאאאK JאאK

אאאLאאאא

١٨

JאאK Jאאאא–אא(SISO) K Jאאאא–אא (SIPO)K JאאאאאאאK JאאאאאאאK

Page 17: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

16

אאאLאאאא

٥

JFא،א،אEK JאאאאRAM) (K Jאאא(ROM) אK

אאאLא( Microcontroller)

١٨

JאMicrocontroller) (K JאאאאK Jא(Microcontroller) K

JאאאאK JאאאK

J(LED) אאK JאאK

JאאK

JאK

אאאLא

١٨

J،،K JאאK JאאK JאאK

JאאK JאאK JאאK

Page 18: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

17

אאאאW

א

א Fא،א،

،KKKאE

א א

א

אא

א

١ א

٢ א

٣ א

٤ אא

٥ א

٦ א

٧ א

٨ א

٩ א

١٠ א

١١ א

١٢ א

١٣ א

١٣ א

Wאא١א J١٣FE١٠٠

אאאאK

אאK אKאK

Page 19: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

18

אאאאאאאאאא

Page 20: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

19

אאW אאאא

אאW ١LאאאאK

٢LאאאאK ٣LאאאאאK ٤Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא

F٥E אאW

א אאKK

(Data Show) K

אאW אאאK

Page 21: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

20

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאW

١LאאאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

Page 22: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

21

١L אאאאאא

٢L אאאאאאK

٣L אאאK

٤L אאאאאאאאאK

٥LאאK

٦L אאאאאאK

٧L אאK

٨L אאאאאאK

٩L אאאא אK

١٠LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١١Lאא،אאאK

אאאאאאאא

Page 23: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

22

אאאW

אאאא)(ChipWאאא–אא–אא

אאאאאאKאא(pins)

אאא(IC)KאאKאאאאא

K

אאאאאאW ١L אאא١٠L١K

٢L אאאאK

٣L K

٤L אאאאK

٥L אאא٥٠אאאK

٦L אאאאאK

٧L אאאאאאאK

٨L אאאאאW

אאאK

אאK

Page 24: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

23

אאאאאW ١L אאאאא

אאאK

٢L אאאאKאאאאא

אאאאאאאאK

٣L אאאאאאאאאאאא

אאK

אאאW

١–אW

אאאאאFnsEאF١ J١Eאאא

א(TTL)אK

F١ J١E

אא )"a("אlogic 0) ( (Logic 1)

א(tPHL = 20 ns) (1) (0) אb)( אא(1)(0)אא

(tPLH=15 ns) (0) (1) אאאאK

Page 25: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

24

٢–אאW אאאא V)(K

٣–אW(Fan in) אאאK

٤–אW)(Fan out אאאאאא

אאא ٥–אאW

אאאא?1?،?0?،אאאאא(10mw)א

)0.1mw((TTL) אאא،א(MOS)אאK

٦–אW(Input Voltage) אאאא(5V) K

٧–אW(Packaging) אאאאאא

)(DIP אF١ J٢EאאאאאK

F١ J٢E

Page 26: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

25

٩–אW אאא )(Uאא

א(IC) אאאKאאאאאאא

אאאאF١ J٣KE

F١ J٣E

אאאW אאאW

–(Linear) –)Digital(

אאאאאאאאKאאאאא

1א) – (binary 0

אאאאאW

١ Jאאא(SSI : Small - Scale Integration)

אאאאאאא١٢אNAND) – NOR – NOT – AND – (OR

א(flip- flops) K

Page 27: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

26

٢–אאא(MSI : Medium-Scale Integration)

אא١٢١٠٠אאאאאאWאאא،א،

אאאאK

٣–אאא (LSI : Large - Scale Integration) אא١٠٠אאא

(Microprocessors)K ٤–אאאא(VLSI : Very - Large - Scale Integration)

אאאאאאK

אאאא(Digital Integrated Circuits Families)W אאאאאאא

אאW ١–אא–א(TTL : Transistor -Transistor Logic)

א(TTL)אK ٢–אאא)(ECL : Emitter - Coupled Logic

א)(ECLאאK ٣–אאא–אא

א(CMOS) אאאK ٤–א–אא (RTL : Resistor Transistor Logic)K ٥––אא(DTL : Diode Transistor Logic) K

אאאאTTL) ((CMOS)(ECL)אאא

אאאKאאאאאאאאאא

אאK

Page 28: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

27

א(TTL) 74XXX) ((74))(CMOS(4XXX)(4)،א

אאW 47HXX(High Speed) K 74LXXאאא(Low Power) K

Page 29: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

28

אא

١L אאאאאK ٢L אאאIC K ٣L אאאאאאאK ٤L אאאאאאK ٥L אאאאK ٦L אאאW

–אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

–אאאאא ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

Page 30: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

29

אאאאאאאא

אאאאא،אאאאאא،אא

F Eאא،אאאאאK

אאאWאאאאא

א אאFאאE

١K אאאK ٢K אאאאאא ٣K אאאאא ٤K אאא ٥K אאאא

אאאFאEאאאא،????

אאאאK

Page 31: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

30

אאאאאאאא

Page 32: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

31

אאW אאאאא

אאW ١LאאאאאK ٢LאאאK ٣LאאאK ٤LאאאאאK ٥LאאאאK ٦LאאאאK ٧Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא

F١٥E אאW

א אאKK

(Data Show) K

אאW אאאK

Page 33: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

32

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאW

١LאאאWאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

Page 34: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

33

אאאאאאאאאא

١Lאאאאאא

٢LאאאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٤LאאאאאאאאאK

٥LאאK

٦LאאאK

٧LאאK

٨LאאאאאK

٩LאאאאK

١٠LאאאאאK

١١LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٢Lאאאא

אאאאאאא

Page 35: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

34

١Lאא(Decimal System) אאאFא10Eאא

(10)אא،K אא(9 ~ 0)

אאאKאא(238)א(8)אא)(3אא(30)א

2(א(א(200) א (8+30+200)אא(238)א K

١WאאאW 6704003000347610

٢Lאא(Binary System)

אא( 0,1 )אאא2)(،אא)bit(K

אא(0 , 1)אאאF٢ J١E،א

אא(10011)Fא،،،א،אKE

א32 22 12 אא

0212223242א0.1250.250.51 2 4 8 16

אא K

F٢ J١Eאאאא

Page 36: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

35

אאאאאW אא

אאW ٢Wאא210011W

אW א 021222 32 42

א 1 24 8 16 אא 110 0 1

10

2

19

1216

1*12*14*08*016*110011

אא210011אא1019 ٣Wאא2101110؟ אW

א 02122232 42 52 א 1 248 16 32

אא 0111 0 1

1*02*14*18*116*032*1101110 2 24832

1046 אא2101110אא1046

אW

אאאאאא؛K

Page 37: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

36

الباقي

1 0 1 0 1 1 1

021

122

225

5210

10221

21243

43287

210 101011187

٤Wאא2101.1110W אW

א 32 22 12 אא

02122232א0.1250.250.51 2 4 8 אא1 01K 0 1 1 1

10

2

625.14

125.05.0248

125.0*125.0*05.0*11*02*14*18*1101.1110

אא2101.1110אא10625.14

אאאאאW אאא

W ١Lאאא2אK ٢Lאא2אK

١Lאא1087؟ א

87א243אא1

אאאאאא(LSB)א

אK

Page 38: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

37

٢Lאא10625.5W אאWאאאא

،אאאאא2K

אW

אאא،אK

الباقي

1 0 1 . 1 0 1

021

122

225

210 101.101625.5

00.12*5.0

50.02*25.0

25.12*625.0

Page 39: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

38

אאאW

אא(Binary Addition) אF٢ J٢Eאאאאא

א א א אא - 0 0 + 0 =

אא - 1 0 + 1 = אא - 1 1 + 0 =

אאא 1 0 1 + 1 = F٢ J٢E

אאאאאאאאא(10=1+1)אא2אא

אאא،אא )1 (אאK

אW

4 + 2

6 المقابل العشري

1 0 0 + 0 1 0

1 1 0 مجموعال

5 + 3

8 المقابل العشري

1 1 1

1 0 1

0 1 1 +

المجموع0 0 0 1

3 + 3

6 المقابل العشري

1 1

1 1

1 1 + جموعالم0 1 1

אא= 1 א 1 + 1 + 1 = 1

Page 40: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

39

אאBinary Subtraction

אF٢ J٣Eאאאאא،אאא?א?،אא?א?،

אK

א א א אא - 0 0 – 0 =

אא 1 1 0 – 1 = אא - 1 1 – 0 = אאא - 0 1 – 1 =

F٢ J٣E

אאאאאאאאא`1`א?1א"אאאא

`2``0`אאאW

2 - 1

1

אא

10 10 - 0 1

0 1

אא

א

37 - 10

27

אא

1 10 10 0 10

1 0 0 1 0 1

1 0 1 0 -

1 1 0 1 1

א א

א

Page 41: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

40

אא(First and Second Complement) W אאאא

אאאאאW A – B = A + B' +1

אאW אאאאאא

אאא،0אאא1אK

Wאאאא1010א 9,7 אK

WאאאאאK

אאHא א א 1 10000111 107 1 01101001 109

אאW אא( 1 )אאK

אאZאאH١

Wאאאא1010א 5,7 אK

WאאאאאK W( 1 ) אאK

אא אאHא א א 1000+1=1001 1000-111 107 1010+1=1011 1010-101 105

Page 42: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

41

אאא(Hexadecimal System)W אא16אKאא16א

אאאא09אאא10א15אA F10 ـ A ــــــــــــــ

א11 ــــــــــــــB א12ــــــــــــــــC א13 ـ ـ 14אD ــــــــــــــ ــــــــــــــــــEא15ـــــــــــــــــ F K

אא(HEX) אאאאא

אאא(15)אאא (0111 1001)2 א(79)16

א1011 0110)2 (1101 1111אB6DF)16Eאאא אאא

F٢ J٤EאאאאאאאאW

א א

8 1000 80 0000 0 9 1001 91 0001 1 A 1010 102 0010 2

B 1011 113 0011 3

C 1100 124 0100 4

D 1101 135 0101 5

E 1110 146 0110 6

F 1111 157 0111 7

F٢ J٤E

Page 43: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

42

אאאאאאW

אאאא2B6)Eאא،א(2)אאאF256E

2*256=512 KאאאB)E11 16*11=176Kא(6)אא)1(1*6=6 ،אא

אאאא2B6)16(10)694( K אF٢ J٥EאW

16 160 161 162

א 1 16 256 אאא6 B 2

אא 1*6=6 16*11=176 256*2=512

F٢ J٥E

Wא16 )A3F.C( אK

16 16-1 160 161 162 א 0.0625 1 16 256

אאאC F 3 A אא 0.0625*12=0.751*15=1516*3=48256*10=2560

10)2623.75( = 10 )0.75 +15 +48+2560( 16 = )A3F.C(

Page 44: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

43

אאאאאאW א א 4510 א אא

16א א א ،4510 16 א 2א13Fא13אאא)D(אא

LSB אא א )2( א 16 א א א 2 א ،2

אאאאאKאאאאאאאW

4510 = 2D16

אא10F250.25E אK

אW

(250.25)10 = ( FA.4)16

13 الباقي

2 D

0162

21645

اقيالب

F A . 4

01615

1516250

00.016*00.0

00.416*25.0

Page 45: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

44

אאאאאאW אאאאאאK

אאאאא)3B9(K א4bit

אאאאK

3 B 9 0011 1011 1001

3B916 =1110111001 2

אאאאאW

E F . 7 4

1110 1111 . 0111 0100

47.FE16 = 1000111.11111112

אאאאאאW א101010000101א א،א

אאאאאאאאW

.0101 10001010 .5 8A

1010100001012=A8516

Page 46: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

45

אאאא

10010.011011 א א אאאאא

0001 א א א 1100 אאK

1100 0110 . 0010 0001

C 6 . 2 1

10010.0110112=126C16

אאא(BCD) W אאא،אאאא

אאאאאא(10010110)2K10(150)אא،א

אאאאF(BCD،אאאאF٢ J٦Eא(BCD) אאא

09K BCD

1 2480 0000 1 0001 0 1002 1 1003 0 0104 1 0105 0 1106 1 1107 0 0018 1 0019

F٢ J٦E

Page 47: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

46

אאאא(BCD) W אאאא)BCD(

א،)BCD(אK

Wאא(180)10FBCDE .0 81 .0000 10000001

(BCD) (BCD)אא

אאאא43.72)10E(BCD)BCD (01000011.01110010)يساوي

2 7 . 3 4

0010 0111 . 0011 0100

א(BCD)אאW אאאBCD)Eאא،

אאא(BCD) אאאאאא

אא(01010111) BCD(57)10

.01110101

.75אאBCD)(אאא

(BCD)אאאאאאאאאא،

אאW

WאאBCD(0111000100001000)

1000 0000 . 0001 0111

8 0 . 1 7

Page 48: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

47

אא

١LאאאאאאאW

(a) 79 (b) 146 (c) 218 (d) 391 (e) 504 ٢LאאאאאאאאאW

(a) 0.674 (b) 0.462 (c) 0.75 (d) 0.5 (e) 0.125

٣LאאאאאאאW (a) 10101011 (b) 1000111100 (c) 1100001011 (d) 110101100

٤LאאאאאאאאW

(a) 0.1011 (b) 0.0110 (c) 0.1110 (d) 0.1001 (e) 0.0010

٥LאאאאאאW (a) D5216 (b) D3.E16 (c) ABCD16 (d) 9F16 (e) 888.B16

٦LאאאאאאW (a) 256010 (b) 300010 (c) 631.2510 (d) 810 (e) 204.12510

٧LאאאאאאW (a) A6416 (b) 1F.C16 (c) 234.416 (d) 1C16 (e) B16

٨LאאאאאW

(a) 10000.12 (b) 110101.0110012 (c) 1001.11112 (d) 10000001.11012

٩LאאאאBCDאW (a) 1010BCD (b) 10000110BCD (c) 00010111BCD

١٠LאאאאאBCDW (a) 610 (b) 99.910 (c) 145.610 (d) 21.00110

Page 49: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

48

אאאא

אאאא אאאא،אאאאאא،אאF E

אא،אאאאאK

אאאאאWאא

א אאFאאE

١Kאאאאא ٢K אאאאא ٣K אאא ٤K אא ٥K אאאאאא ٦K אאאאאא ٧K אאאאאא ٨K אאאאאא ٩K אאאאBCD ١٠KאאBCDאא

אאאFאEאאא،א????אאאאK

Page 50: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

49

אאאאאאאאאאאא

Page 51: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

50

אאW אאאאאאאא

אאW ١LאאאאFEAND GateK

٢LאאאאFE OR GateK ٣LאאאאFאE NOT GateK ٤LאאאאFאE NAND GateK ٥LאאאאFאE NOR GateK ٦LאאאאFאE XOR GateK ٧LאאאאFאאE XNOR GateK ٨LאאאאK ٩Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא F٢٠E

אאW

אFאאE

אאK אאW5101-3E)(

(Data Show) K

אאW אאאK

Page 52: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

51

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאW

١LאאאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

Page 53: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

52

١LאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٤Lאא)TURN OFF(אאאאK

٥L?א??א?

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאאK

٨LאאאFאE אאאK

٩LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٠Lאאאא אK

١١Lאא،אאאK

אאאאאאאאאא

Page 54: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

53

אאW Logic states

אאאאאWאRC)(،אאאא

אאאאאא،،אW،אאא

אאאאKאאאאאFאאאאא

EאK

אאאאאFEאאא،אא

אאKאאאאKאאאא

אK

אא?1?Logic 1

א0?א?Logic 0

?1??0?אBit

אאW

١K אא?+ve?Positive Logic

٢K אא?-ve?Negative Logic

Page 55: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

54

Wאא "+ve "Positive Logic

?1? K ?0? K

F١E

F٢E

F٣E

אW

אאאאK

+5V “1” -5V “0”

+5V “1” ٠ V “0”

“1”

“0”

+5V

OV

J5V

Page 56: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

55

Wאא?-ve?Negative Logic

?1? عنه?? ?0? ??

F١E

F٢E

F٣E

"0"

"1"

+5V “0” OV “1”

+5V “0” J5V “1”

+5V

OV J

5V

Page 57: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

56

אW

אאאאאאK

WאF٣ J١EאאאאאאאTTLK

F٣ J١E

W אאא0"א "ViL max =

אאא1?א " ViH min =

אאא0?א?VoL max =

אאא1?א? VoH min =

אW

א א א Data sheetאאאK

Page 58: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

57

אא(W5101-3E)W

אF٣ J٢Eאאאא،אאאא

אאאאאאאאאK

F٣ J٢E

אW

TURN OFF אאאאK

Page 59: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

58

אאW אF٣ J١Eאא(W5101-3E) K

א אא ١(H / L) ٨ ---------

٢א(Led displays) ٨ ---------

٣אAND / & / NAND ) (אא ٤ 74HC00

٤אAND / & / NAND ) (אא ٤ 74HC20

٥אOR / ≥ / NOR ) (אא ٤ 74HC02

٦אOR / ≥ / NOR ) (אא ٤ 74HC4002

٧א(XOR / =1 ) אא ٨ 74HC86

٨א)NOT / 1 ( ٤ 74HC04

٩)(J-K with Set and Clear ٤ 74HC112

١٠(J-K with Clear) ٦ 74HC107

١١(D Flipflops) ٤ 74HC74

١٢(4-Bit full-adder) ١ 74HC283

١٣א(Decimal Counter) ١ ---------

١٤א ٣ ---------

١٥אL(4-Bit Binary Counter)١ 74HC191

١٦אאאא(4-Bit BCD) ١ 74HC160

١٧(2-Bit) ٢ ---------

١٨(0 …. 10 KHz) ١ 74HC4040

١٩L(Monoflop 1s > T > 1ms)١ 74HC4538

F٣ J١E

Page 60: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

59

אאא(logic gate)W אאא(logic gate)אאאאK

אאאאאאאא?אאאאK?אאאאא(HIGH)

(LOW)אאא(HIGH)אא“1”אא(LOW)אא“0”אא

אאאא،א1א0אK

אאאאKאאאא??(AND gate)א??(OR gate)א?א?(NOT gate)K

١–א??–AND gate

L B A

F٣ J٣E אאאאANDאא

Page 61: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

60

US symbol UK symbol

F٣ J٤Eאאא??

OUTPUT B A

0 0 0

0 1 0

0 0 1

1 1 1

F٣ J٢E

אאאF٣ J٣Eאא?AND?אאאאאA & B On

א،אאK אאF٣ J٢Eא??ANDא?1?

אאא?1?

אW ١–אאאאאאW

אZ2nn אאאK ٢–אאאK

Page 62: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

61

Wאאא2א22=4אn=3

8 = 23א

אאאANDW? אא(Boolean Algebra) אאא

אאאאאאאאאאK

אANDאאW

A . B = Y

ABאYY=A and B

אאאאAND?

١Wאאאאא??ANDאאאאאאאW

אW

אאאאאK

1

0

1

0 1

0

Page 63: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

62

٢Wאאאאא??ANDאאא،אאאאאW

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

0

Page 64: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

63

אא א" AND"אאא F١E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"AND" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(AND) אאאK

٢אאאאB , A K

٣אאאאאאאYK

٤א(AND) אאאאK

٥אאאא(AND) אאK ٦אא

Page 65: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

64

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y = ……………………..…..………

א(AND) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 66: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

65

א

אאא"AND" א

א אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 67: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

66

אא א" AND"אא

א א F٢E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"AND" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 , S3 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(AND) אאאאK

٢אאאא(A , B , C) ٣אאאאאאאYK

٤א(AND) אאאאK

٥אאאאאאא؟א

٦אא

Page 68: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

67

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT Y AB C 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0

0 0 1

1 0 1

0 1 1

1 1 1

Y = ……………………..…..………

א(AND) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאא

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 69: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

68

א

אאא"AND" א

אא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 70: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

69

٢–א??OR gate

L B A

אF٣ J٥E אאאאORאא

US symbol UK symbol

F٣ J٦Eאאא??

OUTPUT B A

0 0 0

1 1 0

1 0 1

1 1 1

F٣ J٣E

אאאF٣ J٥Eאא?OR?אאאאאA & B OnK

אF٣ J٣Eא??אFאEאא?1?

Page 71: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

70

אאאORW A + B = Y

A BYA OR B = Y

אאאאORW

Wאאאא(OR)אאאאאא،אאאאאW

אאאOR אאA + B = Y

אW

אאאoffאאK

1

0

1

0

1

0

אA

אB

אY

Page 72: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

71

אא א" OR"אא א F٣E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"OR" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(OR) אאאK

٢אאאאB , A K

٣אאאאאאאYK

٤א(OR) אאאאK

٥אאאא(OR) אאK ٦אא

Page 73: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

72

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y = ……………………..…..………

א(OR) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 74: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

73

א

אאא"OR" א

א אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 75: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

74

אא א" OR"אא

א א F٤E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"OR" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 , S3 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(OR) אאאאK

٢אאאאA , B , C ٣אאאאאאאYK

٤א(OR) אאאאK

٥אאאאאאא؟א

٦אא

Page 76: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

75

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT Y AB C 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0

0 0 1

1 0 1

0 1 1

1 1 1

Y = ……………………..…..………

א(OR) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאא

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 77: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

76

א

אאא"OR" אא

א אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 78: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

77

٣–אאNOT gate

Output Input US symbol UK symbol

Y A

1 0

0 1

F٣ J٧EאאאNOT אK

אF٣ J٧EאאאאאאאKא "1"א"0"אא

א،אאK אאאNOT W

Y = A

א

A = 0 A = 0 A = 1

אאאאNOT W WאאאאאאNOTאא

אאW

0

A1

A or A0

A

1

0

1

0

א

א

Page 79: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

78

אא אא" NOT Gate" א F٥E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"NOT" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אא(NOT) אK

٢אאאא A . ٣אאאאאאאYK

٤אא(NOT) אאאאK

٥אאאא(NOT) אאK ٦אאK

Page 80: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

79

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A 0 1

Y = …………..………

א(NOT) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 81: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

80

א

אאאא

" NOT Gate"אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 82: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

81

٤ Jא??NAND gate W

Y B A US symbol UK symbol

1 0 0

1 1 0

1 0 1

0 1 1

F٣ J٨Eאאא??אא

(NAND)אNOT AND)EF(ANDאאאאאא(AND)،

אF٣ J٨Eאאא(NAND)אK

אאא NANDW

Y = A . B

אW

אא(TURN OFF)אאאאK

Page 83: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

82

אא א" NAND"א

א א F٦E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"NAND" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(NAND) אאאK

٢אאאא(B , A) K

٣אאאאאאאYK

٤א(NAND) אאאאK

٥אאאא(NAND) אאK ٦אא

Page 84: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

83

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y = ……………………..…..………

א(NAND) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 85: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

84

א

אאא"NAND" א

א אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 86: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

85

אא א" NAND" אא א F٧E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"NAND" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 , LED2

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(NAND) אאאK

٢אאאא(A , B) K ٣אאאאאאא. ٤אאאאאאאאאא

٥אאאאאאאאK

٦אאK

Page 87: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

86

\

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT Y2Y1A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y1 = ………………..……. , Y2 = ………………………...

אאאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאא

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 88: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

87

א

אאא" NAND"

אא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 89: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

88

٥ Jא???NOR gate W

אאאאאF٣ J٩KEא??FאKEא(A,B) אא(A+ B)K،אאאאא?____?אאא???(NOR)

Y B A US symbol UK symbol

1 0 0

0 1 0

0 0 1

0 1 1

F٣ J٩Eאאא??אא

אאאא? ?אF٣ J٩E??א??אאKאאא

אK

אאאW

Y = A + B

Page 90: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

89

אא א" NOR"אא א F٨E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"NOR" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(NOR) אאאK

٢אאאא(B , A) K

٣אאאאאאאYK

٤א(NOR) אאאאK

٥אאאא(NOR) אאK ٦אא

Page 91: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

90

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y = ……………………..…..………

א(NOR) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 92: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

91

א

אאא"NOR" א

א אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 93: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

92

אא א" NOR" אא א F٩E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"NOR" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 , LED2

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(NOR) אאאK

٢אאאאA , B ٣אאאאאאא

٤אאאאאאאאאא

٥אאאאאאא؟א

٦אא

Page 94: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

93

\

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT Y2Y1A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y1 = ………………..……. , Y2 = ………………………...

אאאאאאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאא

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 95: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

94

א

אאא" NOR"

אא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 96: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

95

٦–א??אExclusive OR gate = EXOR

Z B A US symbol UK symbol

0 0 0

1 0 1

1 1 0

0 1 1

F٣ J١٠Eאאא(EXOR) אא

אאא???1?אאאא?0?

א (EXOR)אF٣ J١٠EK אאEXORW

אאאאא(EXOR)אאא

Y = A B

אF٣ J١١EאEXORאANDORNOT

F٣ J١١EאאאאEXOR

Page 97: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

96

אא אאאEXOR א F١٠E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"EXOR" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אאא(EXOR) אK

٢אאאאB , A) (K

٣אאאאאאאYK

٤אאא(EXOR) אאK

٥אאאאאא(EXOR) אאK٦אא

Page 98: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

97

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y = ……………………..……………………

אאא(EXOR) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 99: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

98

א

אאאאאEXOR

אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 100: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

99

אא אאא" EXOR" א F١١E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"EXOR" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(EXOR) אK

٢אאאאA , B) ( ٣אאאאאאאYK

٤א(EXOR) אאאאK

٥אאאאאאאאא(AND , OR , NOT) K

٦אא

Page 101: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

100

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y = ……………………..…..………

אאא(EXOR) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאא

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 102: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

101

א

אאאאא " EXOR"

אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 103: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

102

٧ Jאא(EXNOR) W

Y A B US symbol UK symbol

1 0 0

0 1 0

0 0 1

1 1 1

F٣ J١٢Eאאא??אאא

?אא?א?אאאא?אאאאאא

אאא1?א?אF٣ J١٢E

אאאא(EXNOR) W אאאאא?א?

אF٣ J١٣Eא(EXNOR)אANDORNOT

F٣ J١٣Eאאאא?א?(EXNOR)

Page 104: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

103

אא אאאEXNOR א F١٢E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"XNOR" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אאא(EXNOR) אK

٢אאאא(B , A) K

٣אאאאאאאYK

٤אאא(EXNOR) אאK

٥אאאאא(EXNOR) אאK ٦אאK

Page 105: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

104

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y = ……………………..……………………

אאא(EXNOR) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 106: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

105

א

אאאאאEXNOR

אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 107: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

106

אא אאא" EXNOR"א F١٣E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא"EXNOR" אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1

٣אW5101-3E

אא

١א(EXNOR) אK

٢אאאא(A , B) ٣אאאאאאאYK

٤א(EXNOR) אאאאK

٥אאאאאאאאא(AND , OR , NOT) K

٦אא

Page 108: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

107

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y A B 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

Y = ……………………..…..………

אאא(EXNOR) KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאא

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 109: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

108

א

אאאאא

" EXNOR"אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 110: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

109

אאאאאW

אאאאאאאKאאאאאאFאאEא

אאKא??א??،אאאאK

אאאא

א

אאא

אאאא

אאא

אאא

NAND ZHNOR ZH AND Z HNAND ZH NOR Z HOR ZH OR Z HAND ZH

F٣ J٤EאאF٣ J٥Eאאא

אאאא א

אאא אאא

OR Z HH

AND Z HH

NOR Z HH

NAND Z HH

F٣ J٦Eאאא

Page 111: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

110

אאאW

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאW

١ J ?–?"AND - OR gates"

F٣ J١٤Eאאא

WאאאאאאY = A . B + C . D + E א?–K?

אW א? JK?

Page 112: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

111

٢–??"NANAD gatesW

אאאא،אאאאא??NANDאF٣ J١٥E

Y = A.B + C.D + E

F٣ J١٥E

Page 113: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

112

אאא

אאUS symbol UK symbol אא

AND

Y = A . B

OR

Y = A + B

NOT

NANAD

NOR

EXOR

EXNOR

F٣ J٧E

Page 114: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

113

אא

١W אאANDא–אאאאאאK

٢W אאORאאאאאאאאאאK

٣W אאאאORאאK

٤W אאNOTאאK

٥W אאאאאאאWYCADCBA

٦W אאאF١EBW

١ JB = 1 ٢ JB = 0

F١E ٧W אאאF٢Eא

W

F٢E

Page 115: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

114

٨Wאאאאאאא(NAND)אאאK

٩Wאאאאאאא(NOR)אאאK

١٠Wאאאאאאאא(EXOR)אאאK

١١Wאאאאאאאא(EXNOR)אאאK

١٢WאאאF٣Eא:C

١ JC = 1 א ٢ JC = 0 א

١٣Wאאאא(EXNOR) אF٤WE

١٤ Wאאא א א אYCBACBACBA

،אא??(AND)א??(OR)אK

F٣E

F٤E

Page 116: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

115

אאאא

אאאא אאאאאא،א

אאאאא،אאF Eא،אאא

אאאK

אאאאאWאאאא

א אאFאאE

١Kאאא(AND)K ٢K אאא(OR)K ٣K אאא(NOT)K ٤K אאא(NAND)K ٥K אאא(NOR)K ٦K אאא(EXOR)K ٧K אאא(EXNOR)K ٨K אאאאאאK ٩K אאאאאK

אאאFאEאאאא،????

אאאאK

Page 117: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

116

אאאאאאאאאאאא

Page 118: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

117

אאW אאאאאאאא

אאW ١Lאאאאאא (Half Adder)K ٢LאאאאאאHalf Subtract) (K ٣Lאאאאאא)(Digital Comparator K ٤Lאאאאא)Multiplexer( K

٥LאאאאאDemultipexer) ( K ٦Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא

F١٨E אאW אאאK אFאEK

אאK

אא

( Data Show )

אאW אאאK

Page 119: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

118

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאW

١LאאאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

Page 120: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

119

١Lאאאאאא

٢LאאאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٤Lאא)TURN OFF(אאאאK

٥LאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאאK

٨LאאאFאE אאאK

٩LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٠Lאאאא אK

١١LאאאאאK

אאאאאאאא

Page 121: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

120

אא "H . A "Half Adder

F٤ J١E

אאאאA B

אאS SUM ?א?אאC Carry א?אא?W

א א

א C

א S

B A

0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1

F٤ J١EאאH.A

אאW

אCarry W

אא??(AND) אאא

אא(XOR) א(AND) אF٤ J١EK

Page 122: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

121

אא אאHalf Adder) ( א F١E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאאא(Half Adder)

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 , LED2 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אאא(Half Adder) אK

٢אאאא(B , A) K

٣אאאאאאאK

٤אאא(Half Adder) אאK

٥אאאא(Half Adder)אאאK ٦אאK

Page 123: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

122

א

א א

א C

א S

A B

0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

S = …………..……………..……… , C = ….….……………………

אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 124: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

123

א

אאאא Half Adder) (

אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 125: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

124

אא "H.S "Half Subtract

F٤ J٢E

אאאאאאאDDifference?א?אאא

BBorrow?א?אאאאאאאאאW

א א

א B

א D

א B

א A

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1

F٤ J٢Eאא אD) ( W

אXOR

א(B) W אANDאא

אאאאאF٤ J٢EK

Page 126: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

125

אא אאHalf Subtract) ( א F٢E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאאאHalf Subtract

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 , LED2 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אאא(Half Subtract) אK

٢אאאא(B , A) K

٣אאאאאאא

٤אאאאאK

٥אאאא(Half Subtract)אאאK ٦אאK

Page 127: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

126

א

א א

א B

א D

A B

0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

D = …………..……………..……… , B = ….….……………………

אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 128: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

127

א

אאאא(Half Subtract)

אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אאא ١٥

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 129: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

128

אא )(Digital Comparator W

אאאאא??FEFEFאE)A>B, A<B , A=B(

אאאF٤ J٣EW

F٤ J٣E

Z A>B

Y A<B

X A=B

B A

0 0 1 0 0

0 1 0 1 0

1 0 0 0 1

0 0 1 1 1

F٤ J٣E

אF٤ J٣EאאW

Page 130: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

129

אאאאF٤ J٤EW

F٤ J٤Eאאא

Page 131: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

130

אא אאDigital Comparator) (

א F٣E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 , LED2 , LED3 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אאא אK ٢אאאא(B , A) K

٣אאאאאא X , Y , Z ٤אאאאאK

٥אאאאאאאK ٦אאK

Page 132: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

131

א

א א

Z A > B

Y A < B

X A = B

B A

0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1

אאאאאאא KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

X = …………….…… , Y = …………..……… , Z = ………….……….

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 133: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

132

א

אאאא

(Digital Comparator) אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 134: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

133

אMultiplexerW

F٤ J٥EFאE

אאאאאאIC

א)AND,OR, NOT(،אאאאאאאאKאא

אאאאאאF٤ J٦EK

Y S1 S0

D00 0

D1 1 0

D2 0 1

D3 1 1

F٤ J٦EאאאאFאE

Page 135: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

134

אא א(Multiplexer) א F٤E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא(MUX)

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١אאאS1 , S2 , S3 , S4 , S5 , S6 ٢אאאLED1 , LED2 , LED3 , LED4 , LED5 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אא(Multiplexer) אK

٢אאאאאא ( Y )

٣אא(Multiplexer) אאK ٤אאא(Multiplexer) אאאK ٥אאK

Page 136: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

135

א אOUTPUT אINPUT

Y S1 S0

0 0

1 0

0 1

1 1

אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

Y = ( ..…..….....…. ) + ( ….....…...…. ) + ( ….....…...…. ) + ( …....…....…. )

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 137: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

136

א

אאא (Multiplexer)

אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 138: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

137

א(Demultiplexer)

אאאK

א)(1 - TO - 4 DemultiplexerW

אF٤ J٧Eאאאא1 - TO - 4

Demultiplexer)(

אW

D3 D2 D1 D0 S1 S0

0 0 0 E 0 0

0 0 E 0 1 0

0 E 0 0 0 1

E 0 0 0 1 1

F٤ J٤E

Page 139: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

138

F٤ J٨Eאאאאא )(1 - TO - 4

Demultiplexer

Page 140: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

139

אא א(Demultiplexer) א F٥E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאא(DMUX)

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١אאאS1 , S2 , S3 ٢אאאLED1 , LED2 , LED3 , LED4 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אא(Demultiplexer) אK

٢אאאאאאK

٣א(Demultiplexer) אאK ٤אאא(Demultiplexer) אאאK ٥אאK

Page 141: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

140

א

אOUTPUT אINPUT

D3 D2 D1 D0 S1 S0

0 0

1 0

0 1

1 1

אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

D0 = …..….….. , D1 = ……..…….. , D2 = …....……. , D3 = …….………

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 142: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

141

א

אאא(Demultiplexer)

אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 143: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

142

אאא

١LאאאאאאאאK ٢LאאאאאאאאK ٣LאאאאאאאאK ٤LאאאאאאK ٥LאאאאאאK

Page 144: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

143

אאאאאאאא

אאאאא،אאאאאאאא،

F Eאא،אאאאאK

אאאאאWאאא

א אאFאאE

١Kאאאאא ٢K אאאאא ٣K אאאאא ٤K אאאא ٥K אאאא

אאאFאEאאאא،????

אאאאK

Page 145: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

144

אאאאאאאא

Page 146: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

145

אאW אאאא

אאW ١LאאאS-R)(אאאאK ٢LאאאS-R)(אאאאK ٣Lאאא(D)אאK ٤LאאאJ-K)(אאאאK ٥Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא F١٣E

אאW

אFאאEK

אאW5101-3E)(K

אאK

(Data Show) K

אאW אאאK

Page 147: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

146

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאא

Wאאאא

١LאאאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

Page 148: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

147

١Lאאאאאא

٢LאאאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٤Lאא )TURN OFF(אאאאK

٥LאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאאK

٨LאאאFאE אאאK

٩LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٠Lאאאא אK

١١LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

אאאאאאא

Page 149: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

148

א)Flip-Flops(W

אאאאאאאא،אאאא،אאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאK

אW א

אאאאאאK אW אאאא

،אא(Flip)אאאא(Flop)אאאאאא

אאאאאאאא(Flip –Flop)אאאאאא

אK א?א??א?

?אא?אאאאא،אאאאK

אW א(Flip Flops)אאאאא

אאאא،אאאSRAM)(אאא(Cache Memory)،

א،א،אאא)(RAMאאא

DRAM)(٥٠٠א،אאאא)(Memory HierarchyK

Page 150: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

149

אאW

١ J אS-R) ( א(S-R)אאא)Set ()Reset(א

?א??א?אאF٥ J١WE

F٥ J١E

א)(S-R אא)NOR(F٥ J٢E

F٥ J٢E

Wאא(S)אא(R)

אאאאאאKאF٥ J١Eא(S-R) K

R

S

Q

Q

Page 151: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

150

א Qא Q אR S

אא 0 0 0 0

1 1 0 0

אא

0?א?0 0 1 0

0 1 1 0

אא1?א?

1 0 0 1

1 1 0 1

אאFE

0 0 1 1

0 1 1 1

אF٥ J١E

אאאאW

JאSאR (0)אאאQ אא،Q(0)א Q

(0)א אQ(1)א Q א(1)אא?א?K

JS (1)Q אא(1)Kא(1)Qא(0)אK

Jאא(1) אאאאאFאEK

אW

Kאאאאא

Page 152: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

151

אא אS-R) ( א F١E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אא(S-R) אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 , LED2 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אא(S-R) אK ٢אאאאאאK

٣א(S-R) אאK

٤אא(S-R) אאאK ٥אאK

Page 153: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

152

א

א א

Q=L2Q = L1 S = SW1R = SW2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1

١ Jא(S-R) אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٢ Jא(S-R) אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ Jא(S-R) אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٤ Jא(S-R) אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 154: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

153

א

אאאS-R) ( אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 155: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

154

٢ Jא(S-R) אאW

א(S-R)אאאאאאאא)Q(אאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאK

אאאאא?א? )Clock Pulses (

אא )CK(אאאאK

אF٥ J٣Eאא(S-R)אאאאא )CK(K

אF٥ J٣E

אF٥ J٣ JEאא(CK)אא(S-R) אא

אאא)0()1(אF٥ J٣ JEאאאאאא

אאאא1 א)()0(K

Page 156: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

155

אF٥ J٤Eאא)S-R(אאאא)NAND(،אNAND) (אS-R) (אאFאE

אאKאא(S,R)א(Q)אאאאאאאK

אF٥ J٤E

אF٥ J٢Eא(S-R)אאאאW ١ J אא (CK) אא ،א R,S)( א

0(א(אאאאאK

٢ J אא(R)א)1((S) א)0( אא )0( )1( א (Q=0) א

אא)Rest (

٣ J אאSא)1((R)א)0( אא )0( )1 ( א (Q=1) א

אא)Set(K

٤ J א אS=1) ( R=1)( ، א אK

S

R

Page 157: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

156

א (Mode Of Operation)

אא

Q CK R S

אNo Change Q0 ↓ X X

אFאENo Change Q0 X 0 0

אאLatch RESETS 0 ↑ 1 0

אאLatch SETS 1 ↑ 0 1

אאInvalid Condition ? ↑ 1 1

אF٥ J٢E א(0)(1)Z↑

ZX אאאZQ0

Page 158: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

157

אא אS-R) ( אא א F٢E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אא(S-R) אאאא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 , S3 ٢LED1 , LED2 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אא(S-R) אאאK ٢אאאאאאK

٣א(S-R) אאאאאK

٤אא(S-R) אאאאאK ٥אאK

Page 159: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

158

א

א א

Q=L2 Q = L1 ENABLE = CK R = SW2 S = SW3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

١ Jא(S-R) אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٢ Jא(S-R) אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 160: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

159

א

אאאS-R) ( אא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 161: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

160

٣ Jא(D) W א א א (D)א אא

)Single Bit( א )0,1( א א א (S-R) אאאאF٥ J٥Eא(D)

F٥ J٥E

אאא(D)אא(D)אאCK) (אא)(Dאא)1(

אאא(CK) אאא،א )1 (Set،אא(S=1) א)R=0(אא،

(D) אאא)0(אא(CK) אאא0(א( Reset א(S=0) (R=1)

F٥ J٣Eא(Q=1) אאSet)1(א،אאא )0()0(אאK

א (Mode Of Operation)

א א

Q CK D

אFאENo Change Q0 ↓ X

אאRESET 0 ↑ 0

אאSET 1 ↑ 1

F٥ J٣Eא(0)(1)Z↑،ZX

Page 162: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

161

אF٥ J٦Eאא(D)א(NAND) א)D(

F٥ J٦E

אW

אאאא،אא،אK

Page 163: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

162

אא אD) ( א F٣E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אא(D) אא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 ٢LED1 , LED2 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אא(D) אK ٢אאאאאאK

٣א(D) אאK

٤אא(D) אאאK ٥אאK

Page 164: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

163

א

א א

Q=L2Q = L1Enable = CKD = SW2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1

١ Jא(D) אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٢ Jא(D) אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ Jא(D) אאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 165: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

164

א

אאאD) ( אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 166: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

165

٤ Jא(J-K)אאW

אא)(J-KאאאאKאאJ,K)(אאאאאאא(S-R)

אאKא(J-K)א)(S-RאאאWאא،אאFSetE

אא)Reset(Kאא)J-K(אS-R)(K

אF٥ J٧EאאJ-K)(אאאאKאאאS-R)(אא

אאאJ,K)(אא)1(אאK

אF٥ J٧E

אF٥ J٤EאJ-K)(א

)S-R(אאאאא(J,K)א1( א(א(Q)אאאא

א(CK) K

Page 167: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

166

א (Mode Of Operation)

אא

Q CK K J

אNo Change Q0 ↑ X X

אFאENo Change Q0 ↓ 0 0

אאRESET 0 ↓ 1 0

אאSET 1 ↓ 0 1

אToggle

Q0 ↓ 1 1

אF٥ J٤E א(1)(0)Z↓

ZX אאאZQ0

Page 168: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

167

אא אJ-K) (אא א F٤E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אא(J-K) אאאא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 , S3 ٢LED1 , LED2 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אא(J-K) אאאK ٢אאאאאאK

٣א(J-K) אאאאאK

٤אא(J-K) אאאאאK ٥אאK

Page 169: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

168

א

א א

Q = L1 CLK = SW1 J = SW2 K = SW3

1 0

0 0

0 1

0 0

1 1

١ Jא(J-K) אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٢ Jא(J-K) אאאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ Jא(J-K) אאאKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 170: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

169

א

אאאJ-K) (אא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 171: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

170

אא

١LאאK ٢Lאא(S-R)אאאאא،אאK ٣LאאJ-K)(אאאK ٤Lאא(D)אאK ٥LאאS-RאאאK

Page 172: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

171

אאאא

אאאא אאאא،אאאאאאא،אF E

אאא،אאאאK

אאאאאWאא

א אאFאאE

١Kאא(S-R) ٢K אא(S-R)אא ٣K אא(D) ٤K אא(J-K)אא

אאאEאFאאאא،????

אאאאK

Page 173: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

172

אאאאאאאאאאאא

Page 174: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

173

אאW אאאאאאאא

אאW ١Lאאאאאא

٢Lאאאאאא JאאאK ٣LאאאאאאאאK

٤Lאאאאא JאאK ٥LאאאאאאאאK ٦Lאאאאאא JאאK ٧LאאאאאאאK ٨Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא

F١٨E אאW

אFאאE

אאW5101-3E)(

אא

(Data Show) K

אאW אאאK

Page 175: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

174

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאW

١LאאאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

Page 176: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

175

١Lאאאאאא

٢LאאאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٤LאאאאאאאאאK

٥LאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

١٣LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٤LאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאא

Page 177: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

176

Wא(Registers)W

א،אאאאאאאאאאא

)bit (אא،אאאאא،

אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאאW

١Lאאאאאא(SISO) K ٢Lאאאאאא(SIPO) K

٣Lאאאאאא(PISO) K ٣Lאאאאאא(PIPO) K

אF٦ J١EאאK

F٦ J١E

Page 178: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

177

אאאאא–אאא)SISO(W

אF٦ J١Eאא،אאאאא(0110) אאאא(1001)

אאאK

F٦ J١E

אאא )1st (אאאאאאאאאאאאא

FאאאEאאאאאK

אאא)2nd( א(0110)אאאאאא(1001)K

،אאאאאא،אאא،אאא(0110)אא

אאאא،(1001)אאאK

Page 179: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

178

אF٦ J٢Eאא(4-bits)

אאאD) (Kאאאא(D) אאא(FF0)אאא،(Q0) אא

(D)א(FF1)אאא،(Q1)אא(D)א(FF2)אאא،(Q2)אאא(D)אא(FF3)אאאאאאאאאאא

אK

F٦ J٢E

אאאא Jאא(SIPO)W אF٦ J٣Eאאאאאאאאא–אא،אאא،

אאאא(4-bits)אאאאאאאאאFאאאאKE

F٦ J٣E

Page 180: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

179

(4-bits)אאאאאאKאאאאאא

אא( Q0,Q1,Q2,Q3 )(4-bits)אאK

Page 181: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

180

אא אאאא–

אא(SIPO) א F١E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 ٢LED1 , LED2 , LED3 , LED4 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אאא(SIPO)אK ٢אאא(0101) אא

٣אאאK

٤אאאאאאא ٥אאאאאאא(PIPO) K

Page 182: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

181

א

Output Input CK

Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 D

0 0

1 1st

0 2nd

1 3rd

0 4th

אאאW KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

אאא(PIPO)

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 183: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

182

א

אאאאאא

אא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 184: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

183

Wאאא (Counters)W אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאW אF٦ J٤ JEאא

אK(J-K)אאKאאאאאאאאא

אאKא(J,K) א)1 (High אא

אאKאאאאאאא)Q(אF٦ J٤ JKEא

)Q0,Q1,Q2,Q3(אאאאא0000אאא

אאאאF٦ J٢EאאFF0 )Q0((LSB)אאFF3)Q3(א )MSB(K

Cycle Repeats

Binary Count

Page 185: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

184

F٦ J٤E

אא)(FF0אאאא(Q0)،אאאא )(Q0אF٦ J٤ JEאאאאאא

)(Q0"0""1"אאא"1"

"0"אKאא(Q0)אא)(FF1،)Q0(אQ1)(

(Q1)אQ2)(،(Q2)א)(Q3K

FE

FE

Page 186: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

185

אאאאאאאW אF٦ J٥Eאא(J-K)א

AND)(אאאא(4-bits)אאאאFEאא

אאאאאאאאKאאאא،אאאאא

אאK

F٦ J٥E

אאאאא(K,J)אא

(FF0)א(High)،א،אאאאאאאאא

אLow)((High))(High(Low) אK

א(K,J)אא(FF1)אאאא(2)אאא)(FF0Kאא)(Q0א(Low)א،Q1)(אא(FF1)אQ0) (

א(High) א،)Q1(K

Page 187: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

186

א(K,J)אא(FF2)אאאAND

(A) (Q0,Q1)KאQ0,Q1) (אאHigh

אאAND (A) (High)אאאא(FF2)

אאK

א(K,J) אא(FF3)אאאAND

(B) א)Q0,Q1,Q2(א(Q0,Q1,Q2) א)(HighאאAND (B))(Highאאאא)FF3 (

אאK

Page 188: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

187

אא אאאאא א F٢E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאאאא

א

אאא

١אאW5101-3E ٢אא

אא

١S1 , S2 ٢LED1 , LED2 , LED3 , LED4 ٣אW5101-3E

אא

١אאאאאאאK ٢אאאאאאאK ٣אאאאאאK

٤אאאאאאאאאK ٥אא

Page 189: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

188

א

אאאQ0Q1Q0Q3

8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15

אאאQ0Q1Q2Q3

0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

א

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 190: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

189

א

אאאאאאאאLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 191: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

190

אא ١LאאאK ٢LאאאאSISO אK ٣LאאאאאאK ٤LאאאאK ٥LאאאאאאK ٦LאאאאאאאאK

Page 192: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

191

אאאא

אאאא אאאאאא،אא

אאאא،אאF Eאא،אאא

אאK

אאאאאWאאאא

א אאFאאE

١KאאאK ٢K אאא(SIPO)K ٣K אאאאאK ٤K אאאאאאK

אאאFאEאאאא،????

אאאאK

Page 193: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

192

אאאאאאאאאאאא

Page 194: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

193

אאW אאאאאאא

אאW ١Lאאאאא ٢Lאאאאאאאא ٣Lאאאאא(ROM) K ٤Lאאאאאא(RAM) K ٥Lאאאאא(RAM)K ٦Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא

F٥E אאW

א )TEST BOARD(

אאK

א?אא?אK

אא

(Data Show) K

אאW אאאK

Page 195: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

194

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאW

١LאאאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

Page 196: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

195

١Lאאאאאא

٢LאאאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٤Lאא)TURN OFF(אאאאK

٥LאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאאK

٨LאאאFאE אאאK

٩LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٠Lאאאא אK

١١LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאא

Page 197: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

196

אאאW

אאאאא،אאאאאאאאאא،

אאאאאאאאאאא،

אאאאאא(Bit) אאK

אאאאW ١ Jא(Bit) Wאא

אא(0) (1)K

٢ Jא(Byte)Wאאא(8-Bit) K

א←F1Byte = 8 BitE

٣ Jא(Word)Wא(4-Bytes)(32-Bit)K

א←(Word = 4 Byte = 32 Bit)

אאאאאאאW ١ Jאאא(ROM : Read Only Memory) W

אאאאאא،אW

–אאאאK (PROM) Programmable Read Only Memory.

JאאאאאK (EPROM) Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.

JאאאאאK (EEPROM) Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.

Page 198: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

197

٢ Jאאאא(RAM: Random Access Memory) W

אאאאא،אאW

–אאאStstic Random Access Memory) ( אאא(Flip Flop)

–אאא(Dynamic Random Access Memory)

אאאK

אF٧ J١EאאF٦٤EאאאאאאאאאאF١٦E

F٤E، )Nibble (א(16*4)F١٦EאF٤EK

א←Nibble = 4 Bit

Bit A

Bit B

Bit C

Bit D

אא Bit A

Bit B

Bit C

Bit D

אא 8 0 9 1 10 2 1 0 1 0 11 3

12 4 13 5 14 6 15 7

F٧ J١E אאאFאאאאEאאאא

אאF١١E،אאאאאאאא،אאאאK

א( RAM )( ROM )( ROM )אאאאאK

Page 199: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

198

אאא(64-Bit) W

אF٧–١Eאא (7489)א( RAM ) (TTL)אאאאאF٦٤E،

F١٦EאF٤EאאW ١ Jא( DI1 , DI2 , DI3 , DI4 ) K ٢ Jא( ADA , ADB , ADC , ADD ) K ٣ J( DO1 , DO2 , DO3 , DO4 ) (L)

K ٤ Jאאא( WE : Write Enable )

(L) א(H) K ٥ Jאאאאא( ME : Memory Enable )

(L) K

אF٧–١E

Page 200: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

199

אאW

אF٧ J٢Eאא(RAM 7489)K

א א

א אא ME

א WE

אאא L L

אאא L H א

אאא H X

F٧–٢E

Page 201: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

200

אא אאא(RAM) א F١E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאא(RAM) א

א

Page 202: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

201

אא

١(5V)٢אא(Test Board)

אא

١א(IC7489)

٢LED1 , LED2 , LED3 , LED4) E ٣(S1 , S2 , S3 , S4 , S5 , S6 , S7 , S8 , S9 , S10) ٤(R1=R2=R3=R4=1KΩ) ٥אא

אא

١אאאא(RAM) אK ٢אאאא(WE=0)

٣אאאאא(ME=1)

٤אאאאאאא ٥אאאאא(ME=0)

٦אF٣EF٤EF٥Eאאאא٧אאאא(WE=1) K ٨אאא(RAM) אאK ٩אאK

א

א א אא

ME

אWE

א

Page 203: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

202

א

א א

DI1 DI2 DI3 DI4 ADA ADBADCADD

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1

1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 2

0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 3

1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4

0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 5

1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 6

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 7

1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 9 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 10 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 12 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 13

1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 14

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 15

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 204: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

203

א

אאאאא(RAM) אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

١٥ אא אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 205: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

204

אא

١Lאאאא؟ ٢LאאאאאאK ٣Lאאאא؟אאא ٤Lאאאא(ROM)אאאא(RAM) ؟ ٥Lאאאא(64-Bit) אאאאK ٥Lאאאא(64-Bit) K

Page 206: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

205

אאאאאאאא

אאאאאא،אאאאאא،אא

F Eאא،אאאאאK

אאאאאWאאאא

א אאFאאE

١Kאאאא ٢K אאאאא ٣K אאאא(ROM) ٤K אאאאא(RAM) ٥K אאאאא(RAM) ٦K אאאאאא(RAM)

אאאFאEאאאא،????

אאאאK

Page 207: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

206

אאאאאא

Page 208: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

207

אאW אאאאאא

אאW ١LאאאK ٢LאאאאK ٣LאאK ٤LאאאK ٥LאאאK ٦LאאאאK ٧Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא

F١٨E אאW

א

אא

(Data Show) K

אאW אאאK

Page 209: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

208

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאW

١LאאאWאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

Page 210: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

209

١LאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٤LאאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאאאאאאאK

٦LאאאK

٧LאאאאאאK

٨L אאאאאאK

٩L אאאאK

١٠LאאאאאK

١١LאאאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

אאאאאא

Page 211: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

210

א JאאW

אאאאאאא

אאK אאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאK א(IC)אא

אאאאאאא א

אאאאאאאאאאאאא،

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאK אאאא

אאאאאאאK

אאאאאאאאK

Wאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאK

Page 212: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

211

אאאW

אאאאאאאאאאאאא

،אאא،אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא،אאK

אאאאאאאא

אאאאK W אאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אFאאאאאאאא

Eאאאאאאא

אאאK W אאאאאא؟

אאא،אאאאא

אK W אאאאאא

אא؟אאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאK

Page 213: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

212

אW אאאאאאאאאאאא،

אאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאK

Wאא

אאאאK

אאאאאא،

אאא K אאאאW

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאF٨ J١KE

א١

א ٢

א٣

א ٤

א

א אאא

אאא אא

F٨ J١E

Page 214: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

213

אאW

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

F٨אאאא J٢KE

אאא

אא

אא

א

א

אא

אא

אא

אאא

F٨ J٢E

אאאW אא

אאאאאאאאF٨ J٣EאאאK

אאא א

א א

אא

א

אאא אאא

F٨ J٣E

Page 215: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

214

אF٨ J١EאאאW

אא א

١אintel

٢ ATMEL

٣ SONY

٤ MICROSHIP

٥ TOSHIBA

٦NEC

F٨ J١E

Page 216: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

215

אW

אאא،אאאאאאאאא

אא،אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא(MP3)

K אא

אאאאK

אאאא

אאאאאאK א JאאW

F٨ J٤E

Page 217: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

216

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאK

אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאK אאW

אאאאאאאאא W

אא

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT CPU

אאא

Flash Program Memory ROM

אאאא

Random Access Memory RAM

אא

BUS

א

Bus Unit אאא

Clock & Oscillator

אאא I/O Ports

Page 218: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

217

אאW(CPU)אאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאK

אאאWאאא(ROM)אאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאW(RAM)אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאא

אK

אאW)(BUSאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאK

אW)(BUS Unitאאאאאאאאאא

אאא،אאאאאאאא

אאא אK

אW

אאאאאK

Page 219: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

218

אאאWאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאWאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאK

אאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאK

Page 220: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

219

אאאW

١ JאMicroprocessor) (:

א)(CPU אאWCentral Processing Unit) (אאאאאא(Peripheral I/O Ports)،א

אא(RAM)אאאאאאא (EEPROM)،

אאאאא(EEPROM)אא

אW L א)(Data LinesWאא

٨١٦٣٢Pin)( א٨١٦٣٢،אאאא

אK Lא(Address Lines)Wאא

אאאFאאאKEאאא٨١٦٣٢אא

א)(Data Lines،א(68000) (Motorola) אא)(Z80K

Page 221: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

220

אWאאאאא،אא

אאאאא)(ROM-

EPROM-EEPROM،אאאאאאא(PLC)K

٢ Jא(Microcontroller)W אא

אW ١ Jאא(CPU: Central Processing Unit)K ٢ Jאא)RAM: Read Access Memory(K ٣ Jאאא(EEPROM)K ٤ Jאאאאאא)(Peripheral I/O UnitsK

אאאאאאאאאאאאK

אWאאאאא

K

Page 222: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

221

אW אW

١ JFEK ٢ JK ٣ Jאאאא(MicroC) K ٤ Jאאא(Picpgm) K ٥ Jא(Proteus) K ٦ Jא(PIC)אאאPIC16F84A) ( K ٧ JאאאW،،

אW אF٨ J٥Eאא(PIC)אא،אאאאK

F٨ J٥E

אW

אאאאאאאPIC

Page 223: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

222

אF٨ J٦EאאאאK

F٨ J٦E

אאF١٧،١٨،١،٢،٣ E (PORTA)

)A0,A1,A2,A3,A4 (אא٦١٣(PORTB)(B0)B7) (אF٨ J٧EK

F٨ J٧E

Page 224: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

223

אאW

אאאאW WאאW

אא(MicroC)אאא ١Lאא

F٨ J٨KE

F٨ J٨E

٢L אאאא(PIC)אאאאRC)(

F٨ J٩KE

F٨ J٩E

Page 225: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

224

٣L אאF٨ J١٠KE

F٨ J١٠E

WאאאW אאאאאא

א(PIC) אא א אBuild Project) (

(Ctrl+F9) F٨ J١١KE

אW

אאאא

Page 226: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

225

F٨ J١١E

אאאF٨ J١٢E

F٨ J١٢E

אאא(MicroC)אאא(hex)אאאא

אאא(hex)K

Page 227: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

226

WFEאא(PIC)

١Lא)(PICאF٨ J١٣WE

F٨ J١٣E

٢LאאאK ٣L(picpgm programmer) אאא

אPIC)EF(hex אPIC)EאאאאאW

F٨ J١٤E

Page 228: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

227

JאF٨ J١٥KE

F٨ J١٥E

Jא(ok)K Jא(Browse)אאא

(Hex) F٨ J١٦KE

F٨ J١٦E

Page 229: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

228

Jאאא(Open)F٨ J١٧KE

F٨ J١٧E

Jאא(PIC)אא(PIC 16F84A) F٨ J١٨KE

F٨ J١٨E

Page 230: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

229

Jאאאא

F٨ J١٩KE

F٨ J١٩E

אא،אאF٨ J٢٠E

F٨ J٢٠E

אאא(PIC)אא(PIC)אאא،אאא

אאא(PIC)א(PIC)אאאאK

Page 231: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

230

אא אאאא

א F١E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא(LED)אPIC16F84A) (

א

Page 232: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

231

אא

١א(PIC16F84A) ٢(IC7805) ٣(22pf)

٤ (420Ω , 10kΩ) ٥(LED)

אא

١אא٢א ٣(9V)

אא

١ אאאK ٢ א(MicroC) אK ٣ אאא??(New Project)F٨ J٨KE F٨אאאאאא ٤ J٩E٥ אאאאF٨ J١٠E ٦ אאא(PIC)F٨ J١١KE ٧ א(PIC) אF٨ J١٣KE ٨ אאאאF٨ J٦KE ٩ א(picpgm programmer) F٨ J١٤KE ١٠א(JDM) F٨ J١٥KE ١١אאאF٨ J١٦KE ١٢אאF٨ J١٧KE ١٣אאא(PIC16F84A) F٨ J١٨KE١٤אאאאF٨ J١٩KE ١٥אאF٨ J٢٠KE

Page 233: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

232

א

א

١א(22pf)א(10kΩ) RC) (א

F١٦KE

٢א(PIC)(5V) א

א(5V)K

٣אא،אאא

אאK

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 234: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

233

א

אאאאאא

אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 235: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

234

אא

١Lא(Microcontroller)K ٢LאאאK ٣Lאאא؟ ٤Lאאא(Microcontroller) K ٥L؟אאא ٦Lאאאאא ؟

Page 236: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

235

אאאאאאאא

אאא،אאאאאא،אא

F Eאא،אאאאאK

אאאאאWא

א אאFאאE

١KאאK ٢K אאאK ٣K אK ٤K אא ٥K אאא

אאאFאEאאאא،????

אאאאK

Page 237: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

236

אאאאאא

Page 238: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

237

אאW אאאא(OP.AMP)

אאW ١Lאאאא(OP.AMP)K ٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאK ٤LאאאאK ٥LאאאאK ٦LאאK ٧Lאאאאא

אK

אאאW אאא٩٥ K٪

אא

F١٨E אאW

אאא

א(TEST BORD) K

אא

(Data Show) K

אאW אאאK

Page 239: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

238

אאאאאאאא

אW

אאאאאאאאאאא

אאאW

١LאאאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאK

٣LאאאאאK

٤LאאאאאאK

٥LאאאאK

٦LאאאאאאK

٧LאאאאK

٨LאאK

٩LאאאאאאK

١٠LאאK

١١LאאאK

١٢LאאאאאK

Page 240: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

239

١LאאאאאאK

٢LאאאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٤Lאאאא(50V)א،א(50mA) K

٥Lאא)TURN OFF(אאאאK

٦Lאא

٧LאאאאאאK

٨LאאאK

٩LאאאK

١٠LאאאאK

١١LאאאאאK

١٢LאאאאאאאאאאאK

١٣LאאאאאK

אאאאאא

Page 241: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

240

אא(OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER) W

אאאאא )Op – Amp(אאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאF٩ J١EK

F٩ J١Eאא)OP. AMP(

אF٩ J٢EאאאאK

F٩ J٢Eאאאא(OP AMP)

א

אא

אא

אא

א אא

Page 242: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

241

אF٩ J٣EאאאאאF741EאK

F٩ J٣E

אאא) OFFSET NULL±( אאאאK

אאאW ١ JאK

٢ Jא،א،אK

٣ Jאאאאא אאK

אW

אאא(off)אאK

Page 243: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

242

Wאאאא

א،א،אאאאKאאאא

אKKK

אאאW אאאא(741)אא

(1)א5)(אאאאF٩ J٤KE

אא??אFאאEאאK

F٩ J٤E

Page 244: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

243

אFEאאW

،אאא،אאאא

א (741)אVCC = +15 V) ،(VEE = -15Vאא )(Vo = ±

14 Vאא– 14 V)( )(+ 14 VK

אW ١ J אאא

אK

٢ J אאאאאאאK

٣ J אא،אאK

٤ J אאFאאאEאאK

٥ J אאאK

Fא–אEKKKאאאK ٦ J אא

VCC) ± (K

٧ J אF،KE

٨ J אאאאאאאאאK

Page 245: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

244

אאW

אאאW EאאW

אאא،אאIX = 0) ،IY = 0(K

EאאW

אאאFאAEאאאFאBEVA = VB Kאאאא

א

Page 246: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

245

אא אא א F١E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאא

א

אא

١א(±15V DC) K

٢FאKE ٣אאK

אאא

١אאאK ٢(TEST BORD) K

אא

١א(IC741) K ٢א(10KΩ * 3 , 100KΩ * 2 , RV1=10KΩ) K

Page 247: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

246

אא ١אאא(IC741) אאאא .

٢אאאאK ٣אאאאאא(±15V DC)K

٤אאאא(Vin1 , Vin2) . ٥אאאאאאK

٦אאאאאK

٧אאאאK ٨אאK

א

١אאאאK ٢אא(IC741)(10KΩ)K

אאא

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 248: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

247

א

אאאאאLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

אא ١٥ אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 249: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

248

אאא(Inverting Amplifier)W

F٩ J٥Eאאא

אאאאאאאF٩ J٥Eאאאא،אאא

א،אאFאאEאK

אא(Vout)א+vcc) (-vcc) (,א

± vcc) ( אאאאאW

אאW

R1

R2

Vin

Vo

Page 250: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

249

אא אאא א F٢E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאאא

א

אא

١א(±15V DC) K

٢FאKE ٣אא–K

אאא

١אאאK ٢(TEST BORD) K

אא

١א(IC741) K ٢א(100KΩ , 10KΩ , 2.2KΩ , 1KΩ , 100Ω) K

Page 251: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

250

אא ١אאאא

٢אאאא(G) אאאK ٣אא(100mV) אאאK ٤אאאאאאאK

٥אאאאאא ٦א(VE) א(VA) אאK ٧אא(10mV)אא(400Hz) ٨אאאא(R1=1kΩ , Rg=10KΩ)٩אאK

א

Wא(R1=100Ω , Rg=100KΩ)

F(Hz) 100 400 1k 10k 100k 200k

VE(V) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

VA(V)

G

אאא(G) אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKZ

Wא(R1=100KΩ , Rg=10KΩ)

F(Hz) 100 400 1k 10k 100k 200k

VE(V) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

VA(V)

G

אאא(G) אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKZ

Page 252: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

251

א

Wא(R1=1kΩ , Rg=10KΩ)

F(Hz) 100 400 1k 10k 100k 200k

VE(V) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

VA(V)

G

אאא(G) אKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKZ

אא

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 253: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

252

א

אאאאא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

אא ١٥ אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 254: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

253

אא(Non Inverting Amplifier) :

F٩ J٦Eאאא

אF٩ J٦EאאאאאאאW

אאאW R1

R21

Viv

Vo

אW

אאאאאK

Page 255: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

254

אא אאא א F٣E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאאא

א

אא

١א(±15V DC) K

٢FאKE ٣אא–K

אאא

١אאאK ٢(TEST BORD) K

אא

١ א(IC741) K ٢ א(100KΩ , 10KΩ , 1KΩ) K

Page 256: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

255

אא ١ אאאא

٢אאא(1KHz) K ٣אאא ٤ אאאא(2V/cm) (1ms/cm) K ٥ אאאא(5V/cm) (1ms/cm) K ٦ אאאא(Vin) K ٧אא(Vout) אאאK ٨אאאאא(Amplitude)א٩אא(Vin) אאאK ١٠אא(Vout) אאאK ١١אאאאK

١٢אאאאאK ١٣אאK

א

Page 257: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

256

א

א

WאאאW

WאאאW= ……...AV =

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 258: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

257

א

אאאאאאLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 259: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

258

١W אאאאא(R2 = 100KΩ , R1 = 10KΩ) אאאא(Vin = 0.5V) K

אW אא10

K10K100

1R2RAv

אVo = ( -10 ) * 0.5 = -5V

אאאא180˚

٢W אאאא(R2 = 10KΩ , R1 = 1KΩ) אK

אW אא

אW

א א א א، א،אK

111K

K1011R2R1Av

Page 260: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

259

אא( Summing Amplifier ) W

F٩ J٧Eאא

אF٩ J٧EאאאאKאא

אאאאאאאא

،אאאאאאK Wאאא

VO = - ( V1 + V2 + V3 )

W אאאאK

אאאאאא

180°K

Page 261: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

260

אא אאא א F٤E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאאאא

א

אא

١א(±15V DC) K

٢FאKE ٣אא–K

אאא

١אאאK ٢(TEST BORD) K

אא

١ א(IC741) K ٢ א(22KΩ , 33KΩ , 27KΩ , 10KΩ *3) K

Page 262: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

261

אא ١ אאאא

٢אא(1 Vpp) א(1KHz) K ٣ אא(A1,A2) אאK٤ אא(Vpp) אאאK٥ אא(V1) (V2)אאאK ٦א(Vpp) אאאK ٧אא(R1) (22KΩ) (10KΩ) K ٨אא(S1,S2) אא(1 Vpp) K٩א(Vpp)(R1) אאא١٠אא(R1)(33KΩ) (22KΩ) K ١١אא(S1,S2)אא(1 Vpp) K١٢א(Vpp)(R1) אאא١٣אא(R1)(10KΩ)(33KΩ) K ١٤אא(RF)(27KΩ)(10KΩ) K ١٥אאא(R1=R2=10KΩ , RF=27kΩ)K ١٦אאK

א

WאW

S1 S2 V1 V2 Vout

Open Open 0 0

Open Closed 0 1 Vpp

Closed Open 1 Vpp 0

Closed Closed 1 Vpp 1 Vpp

A1 = …………. , A2 = …………..

Page 263: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

262

א

WאW

S1 S2 V1 V2 Vout

Open Open 0 0

Open Closed 0 1 Vpp

Closed Open 1 Vpp 0

Closed Closed 1 Vpp 1 Vpp

A1 = …………. , A2 = …………..

Wאא(R1) W

R1 S1 S2 V1 V2 Vout

22KΩ Closed Closed 1 Vpp 1 Vpp

33KΩ Closed Closed 1 Vpp 1 Vpp

אWא (R1=R2=10KΩ , RF=27KΩ) W

V1 or V2 0.5 Vpp 1 Vpp 1.5 Vpp 2 Vpp

Vout حسابيا

Vout قياسيا

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 264: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

263

א

אאאאא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 265: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

264

אאFאEDifference Amplifier W

אאF٩ J٨Eאאאאאאא،אא

א )(Instrumentation Amplifierאאאאאא)(Transducers،

אאאFא JאאEא،אאאא

،אאK

Wא(R1=R2) אא)(V1א(V2)K

F٩ J٨EאאFאE

אאW

2)V1(V1R2RVO

1R4R

1R2R

Page 266: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

265

א (Comparator) W

אאא،אF٩ J٩Eאא،

א)300 000(אFEא )Vsat ( )(Vccא(1Volt)

(2Volt)K

F٩ J٩Eאא

F٩ J١٠Eא

Page 267: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

266

אF٩ J١٠Eאאא

אVd = V1 – V2א)(V errorאאW

)(V1 > V2 אא(Vd)א)+Vsat (K

)(V1 < V2א(Vd) א(-Vsat) K

אאW

א)Vd = V1 – V2 (אK

Vsat = Vout = ( V1 – V2 ) Avol אFאKE

2V1V

VsatVd

VsatAvol אאK

Page 268: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

267

אא א א F٥E

א LL١٤ א

אא

אאאא

א

אא

١א(±15V DC) K

٢FאKE ٣אא–K

אאא

١אאאK ٢(TEST BORD) K

אא

١ א(IC741) K ٢ א(10KΩ * 2 , 1KΩ) K ٣(0.47µf * 2) K

Page 269: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

268

אא ١ אאא

٢אאאאא(DC) K ٣ אאאא(10KΩ)K ٤ אאא(100Hz) (2Vpp) K ٥ אא(Vout) אאאK ٦א(Vp) אא(T) K ٧אאאאאאK ٨אא(100µf) אאאK ٩אאא(100Hz) (2Vpp) K ١٠אא(Vout) א(100µf) K ١١אאאאאאאא١٢אאK

אא

WאW

Volt Division =………..……….. Time Division= ……..….……

Page 270: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

269

אאא

WאאW

Volt Division =………..……….. Time Division= ……..….……

WאאW

Volt Division =………..……….. Time Division= ……..….……

Page 271: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

270

אאא

אWאאאW

Volt Division =………..……….. Time Division= ……..….……

א

WאWVp = ……………….…….....

WאאWT = ………………...….……

אא

אאW אW אאW אW

Page 272: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

271

א

אאא אLL١٤

אאW ١ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٢ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

٣ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٤ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٥ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK٦ JKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

א

א

אF٥٠GE

א

א

٩ J١٠

א

٧ J٨

٥ J٦

٣ J٤

٠ J٢

א

١ J ٢ J ٣ J

א

١ J ٢ J

א ١٥ א ٥٠

א١٥ א אא١٥ א

אא٥ א אא ١٠٠

אא א אא א

Page 273: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

272

אא

١LאאאאK

٣LאאאK

٣LאאK

٤LאאK

٥LR1 = 10kΩkΩR2 = 100Av , VoK

٦LR1 = 1kΩkΩR2 = 10AvK

٧LאאאK

Page 274: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

273

אאאא

אאאא אאא،אא

אאאא،אאF Eאא،אאא

אאK

אאאאאWא

א אאFאאE

١Kאאא ٢K אאא ٣K אאא ٤K אאא ٥K א

אאאFאEאאאא،????

אאאאK

Page 275: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

274

אא

אא א

אאא

אאא

K

אאא Lאא

א Albert paul malvino

אא Lא Lאא

אאא Lא

L

Lאאא

FE J J J J J J

אFE J J J J J J

אא

אא

Page 276: א א א א - cdd.tvtc.gov.sa · ١ k ٩ k ... e ١٥ f kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

א

אאאא

275

אא

אא א

אאא

א אאאא

[email protected]