Условные предложения Conditional sentences Условные предложения

Conditional sentencesУсловные Условные

предложенияпредложения

Conditional sentencesУсловные Условные

предложенияпредложения

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Типы условных предложенийТипы условных предложений

ТипТип ПридаточноеПридаточное предложениепредложение

Главное Главное предложениепредложение

Перевод наПеревод на русский языкрусский язык

II. . Реальное Реальное условие. условие. Относится Относится к к будущему будущему времени.времени.

If he wins the prizeIf he wins the prize,

Present Ind/ContPresent Ind/Cont

he will be happyhe will be happy.

will will + + VerbVerb

быбы

IIII. . Маловероятное Маловероятное условие. условие. Относится к Относится к настоящему настоящему или будущему или будущему времени.времени.

If he won the prize,If he won the prize,

he would be happy.he would be happy.

Past Ind/ContPast Ind/Cont

would + Verbwould + Verb

быбы




IIIIII. . Нереальное Нереальное условие. условие. Относится к Относится к прошедшему прошедшему времени. времени. ВыражаетВыражает сожалениесожаление..




If he had If he had leftleft earlier, earlier,

we would we would havehave arrived on time. arrived on time.

The Past The Past PerfectPerfect

would would havehave + V + V33

быбы

СОЮЗЫСОЮЗЫ:: if if - - еслиесли; in casein case - вв

случаеслучае;provided provided - - приприусловии, еслиусловии, если; unlessunless - если не.если не.

You won't pass the exam, unless you work You won't pass the exam, unless you work hard.hard.

В условных предложениях второго типа В условных предложениях второго типа глагол глагол to be to be всегда имеет формувсегда имеет форму werewere в в

британском варианте; в современном британском варианте; в современном американском возможенамериканском возможен waswas

If I werewere a millionaire, I would buy you a palace. ЗАПОМНИТЕЗАПОМНИТЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЕВЫРАЖЕНИЕ::

If I were you/in your position/in your If I were you/in your position/in your shoes ... shoes ... На вашем бы месте ...На вашем бы месте ...

Ex. 1. Complete the sentences.Ex. 1. Complete the sentences.Model: Work hard at school - go to college.Model: Work hard at school - go to college.If I work hard at school, I will go to college.If I work hard at school, I will go to college.

Learn a lot at grade school - go to Learn a lot at grade school - go to high school. Go to high school - high school. Go to high school - learn a lot more. Work hard learn a lot more. Work hard - - pass my pass my exams.exams. Get good marks in my exam- Get good marks in my exam- get a place at college. Go to college- get a place at college. Go to college- sturdy hard. Study very hard- do well sturdy hard. Study very hard- do well at college. Pass my college exams- at college. Pass my college exams- get a good job. Get a good job- earn a get a good job. Get a good job- earn a lot of money. Save some of my lot of money. Save some of my money- be able to enjoy lifemoney- be able to enjoy life

Ex. 1. Complete the sentences.Ex. 1. Complete the sentences.Model: Work hard at school - go to college.Model: Work hard at school - go to college.If I work hard at school, I will go to college.If I work hard at school, I will go to college.

Learn a lot at grade school - go to Learn a lot at grade school - go to high school. Go to high school - high school. Go to high school - learn a lot more. Work hard learn a lot more. Work hard - - pass my pass my exams.exams. Get good marks in my exam- Get good marks in my exam- get a place at college. Go to college- get a place at college. Go to college- sturdy hard. Study very hard- do well sturdy hard. Study very hard- do well at college. Pass my college exams- at college. Pass my college exams- get a good job. Get a good job- earn a get a good job. Get a good job- earn a lot of money. Save some of my lot of money. Save some of my money- be able to enjoy lifemoney- be able to enjoy life

If or whenIf or when

Condition/ ‘Condition/ ‘еслиесли’’ Time/ Time/ «когда»«когда»

I’ll phone you I’ll phone you ifif I return. I return.

I’ll phone you I’ll phone you when when I return.I return.

Ex. 2. Fill in if or when.Ex. 2. Fill in if or when.1. I'm going to watch TV ... I've finished my 1. I'm going to watch TV ... I've finished my

homework. 2. My mother lets me watch homework. 2. My mother lets me watch TV ... my homework before tea-time. 3. TV ... my homework before tea-time. 3.

Please give me the book soon - only ... you Please give me the book soon - only ... you have read I course. 4. ... we have plenty of have read I course. 4. ... we have plenty of

snow we sometimes go skiing. 5. ... we snow we sometimes go skiing. 5. ... we have some snow tomorrow we'll go skiing. have some snow tomorrow we'll go skiing.

6. I don't know ... I'll see him next. On 6. I don't know ... I'll see him next. On Thursday perhaps. 7. Please come to Thursday perhaps. 7. Please come to party ... you can. 8. ... you don't stop party ... you can. 8. ... you don't stop

shouting, I'll tell mother! 9. We can go to shouting, I'll tell mother! 9. We can go to the disco tome ... you like. 10. Do you the disco tome ... you like. 10. Do you

remember ... the concert starts?remember ... the concert starts?

Ex. 2. Fill in if or when.Ex. 2. Fill in if or when.1. I'm going to watch TV ... I've finished my 1. I'm going to watch TV ... I've finished my

homework. 2. My mother lets me watch homework. 2. My mother lets me watch TV ... my homework before tea-time. 3. TV ... my homework before tea-time. 3.

Please give me the book soon - only ... you Please give me the book soon - only ... you have read I course. 4. ... we have plenty of have read I course. 4. ... we have plenty of

snow we sometimes go skiing. 5. ... we snow we sometimes go skiing. 5. ... we have some snow tomorrow we'll go skiing. have some snow tomorrow we'll go skiing.

6. I don't know ... I'll see him next. On 6. I don't know ... I'll see him next. On Thursday perhaps. 7. Please come to Thursday perhaps. 7. Please come to party ... you can. 8. ... you don't stop party ... you can. 8. ... you don't stop

shouting, I'll tell mother! 9. We can go to shouting, I'll tell mother! 9. We can go to the disco tome ... you like. 10. Do you the disco tome ... you like. 10. Do you

remember ... the concert starts?remember ... the concert starts?

Ex. 3. Make sentences using the suggestions.Ex. 3. Make sentences using the suggestions.Model:Model: More money - buy a bicycle.More money - buy a bicycle.

If I had more money, I would buy a bicycle.If I had more money, I would buy a bicycle.1.Bicycle - not have to walk to the station.1.Bicycle - not have to walk to the station.2. Not have to walk to the station - 2. Not have to walk to the station - leave home later.leave home later.3. Leave home later in the mornings - 3. Leave home later in the mornings - have more time for breakfast.have more time for breakfast.4. More time for breakfast - think 4. More time for breakfast - think about a new invention.about a new invention.5. Think hard - get good ideas.5. Think hard - get good ideas.6. Get good ideas - invent useful 6. Get good ideas - invent useful things.things.7. Invent useful things - soon get rich.7. Invent useful things - soon get rich.

Ex. 3. Make sentences using the suggestions.Ex. 3. Make sentences using the suggestions.Model:Model: More money - buy a bicycle.More money - buy a bicycle.

If I had more money, I would buy a bicycle.If I had more money, I would buy a bicycle.1.Bicycle - not have to walk to the station.1.Bicycle - not have to walk to the station.2. Not have to walk to the station - 2. Not have to walk to the station - leave home later.leave home later.3. Leave home later in the mornings - 3. Leave home later in the mornings - have more time for breakfast.have more time for breakfast.4. More time for breakfast - think 4. More time for breakfast - think about a new invention.about a new invention.5. Think hard - get good ideas.5. Think hard - get good ideas.6. Get good ideas - invent useful 6. Get good ideas - invent useful things.things.7. Invent useful things - soon get rich.7. Invent useful things - soon get rich.

Ex.4. Imagine the situation. What Ex.4. Imagine the situation. What could/might happen if ...could/might happen if ...

Be quick - catch the bus!Be quick - catch the bus!If we were quick, we might catch the If we were quick, we might catch the

bus!bus!Work hard! - Pass exams!Work hard! - Pass exams!Talk to Jenny. - Invite me to tie Talk to Jenny. - Invite me to tie party! Borrow 20$ - buy those CDs.party! Borrow 20$ - buy those CDs.Phone his friends in Germany. - Get Phone his friends in Germany. - Get help with German homework. help with German homework. Help your sister. - She would help Help your sister. - She would help you!you!

Ex.4. Imagine the situation. What Ex.4. Imagine the situation. What could/might happen if ...could/might happen if ...

Be quick - catch the bus!Be quick - catch the bus!If we were quick, we might catch the If we were quick, we might catch the

bus!bus!Work hard! - Pass exams!Work hard! - Pass exams!Talk to Jenny. - Invite me to tie Talk to Jenny. - Invite me to tie party! Borrow 20$ - buy those CDs.party! Borrow 20$ - buy those CDs.Phone his friends in Germany. - Get Phone his friends in Germany. - Get help with German homework. help with German homework. Help your sister. - She would help Help your sister. - She would help you!you!

5. Thomas Edison died, when he was 83, in 1931. Before his 5. Thomas Edison died, when he was 83, in 1931. Before his death he looked back at ; life. What could have been death he looked back at ; life. What could have been

different if..?different if..?Model: Live in Europe - not have the same opportunities as Model: Live in Europe - not have the same opportunities as

in the USA.in the USA.If I had lived in Europe I wouldn't have had the same If I had lived in Europe I wouldn't have had the same

opportunities as in the USA.opportunities as in the USA.

Go to high school - work hard.Go to high school - work hard.Work hard - pass my exams.Work hard - pass my exams.Go to college - not have time to invent things.Go to college - not have time to invent things.Become a teacher - never become an inventor.Become a teacher - never become an inventor.Not become an inventor - not invent all those Not become an inventor - not invent all those useful things.useful things.Become a teacher - not have to work so hard. Not Become a teacher - not have to work so hard. Not have to work so hard - perhaps be happier.have to work so hard - perhaps be happier.Move to Europe - be more successful.Move to Europe - be more successful.Die when I was young - never invent the electric Die when I was young - never invent the electric light bulb.light bulb.

5. Thomas Edison died, when he was 83, in 1931. Before his 5. Thomas Edison died, when he was 83, in 1931. Before his death he looked back at ; life. What could have been death he looked back at ; life. What could have been

different if..?different if..?Model: Live in Europe - not have the same opportunities as Model: Live in Europe - not have the same opportunities as

in the USA.in the USA.If I had lived in Europe I wouldn't have had the same If I had lived in Europe I wouldn't have had the same

opportunities as in the USA.opportunities as in the USA.

Go to high school - work hard.Go to high school - work hard.Work hard - pass my exams.Work hard - pass my exams.Go to college - not have time to invent things.Go to college - not have time to invent things.Become a teacher - never become an inventor.Become a teacher - never become an inventor.Not become an inventor - not invent all those Not become an inventor - not invent all those useful things.useful things.Become a teacher - not have to work so hard. Not Become a teacher - not have to work so hard. Not have to work so hard - perhaps be happier.have to work so hard - perhaps be happier.Move to Europe - be more successful.Move to Europe - be more successful.Die when I was young - never invent the electric Die when I was young - never invent the electric light bulb.light bulb.

Ex. 6. Match the beginning of the sentences with Ex. 6. Match the beginning of the sentences with the right ending.the right ending.IFIF1. you hit me1. you hit me2. I knew her address2. I knew her address3. he had waited3. he had waited4. she helps me with4. she helps me with my homeworkmy homework5. you knew her better5. you knew her better6. they had asked me6. they had asked me to helpto help7.we walk this way7.we walk this way8. the sun had shone 8. the sun had shone more oftenmore often9. the boys brought their CDs9. the boys brought their CDs10. we had played harder10. we had played harder

a) I'll help her with hers.a) I'll help her with hers.b) we wouldn't have lost the b) we wouldn't have lost the match.match.c) you would like her.c) you would like her.d) we'll soon be home.d) we'll soon be home.e) we would have had a nicer e) we would have had a nicer holiday.holiday.f) we would have taken him f) we would have taken him with us.with us.g) the girls would bring g) the girls would bring theirs.theirs.h) I'll tell Mum!h) I'll tell Mum!i) I would write to her.i) I would write to her.j) I would have done my j) I would have done my best.best.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

h

Существуют предложения Существуют предложения смешанного типа: одна смешанного типа: одна

часть относится ко часть относится ко IIII типу типу, , а другая- к а другая- к III III типутипу

условияусловияIf I If I had takenhad taken the the

medicine yesterday, I medicine yesterday, I would bewould be well now well now

1. (tell) ex23 1. (tell) ex23 2. (have)2. (have)3. (see) 3. (see) He..you the story if you asked IHe..you the story if you asked I

If I.....enough money I would buy that computer gaIf I.....enough money I would buy that computer gaIf I.....him I'll give him the mess;If I.....him I'll give him the mess;

If he..the car he wouldn't have left it here. He'd have solIf he..the car he wouldn't have left it here. He'd have solUnless you stop I....the policeUnless you stop I....the police

He..the house if he had had enough moHe..the house if he had had enough moIf he...his friends he would have never been caughtIf he...his friends he would have never been caught

If her parents had understood her she...homeIf her parents had understood her she...homeWe...unless we have toWe...unless we have to

If you..me no questions I'll tell you no liesIf you..me no questions I'll tell you no liesTell them I've gone to London if they.to know where I amTell them I've gone to London if they.to know where I am

Don't shoot unless I...."shootDon't shoot unless I...."shootHe'll never finish his homework if he..watching TVHe'll never finish his homework if he..watching TV

If I......rich I'd buy a fast carIf I......rich I'd buy a fast car4.(steal)4.(steal)5. (call)5. (call)6. (buy)6. (buy)7 (not tell)7 (not tell)8. (not leave)8. (not leave)9.(not go)9.(not go)10 (ask)10 (ask)11.(want)11.(want)12. (say)12. (say)13. (not stop)13. (not stop)

Making a wishMaking a wishВыражение пожелания и сожаленияВыражение пожелания и сожаления

Для этой цели используется конструкция Для этой цели используется конструкция с глаголом с глаголом WISHWISH

I wish/I wish/wishedwished

--I I were/ waswere/ was beautiful. beautiful. Как бы мне Как бы мне хотелось быть красивой!хотелось быть красивой!--We We knewknew Sue’s address. Sue’s address.Как жаль что Как жаль что мы не знаем адреса Сью.мы не знаем адреса Сью.-- it it wasn’t wasn’t raining.raining. Жаль что идет Жаль что идет дождь.дождь.--You You didn’t didn’t work so much.work so much. Я бы не Я бы не хотела, чтобы вы так много работали.хотела, чтобы вы так много работали.

PresentPresent


PasPastt

--II had boughthad bought my cameramy camera. Жаль что я не взял с собой Жаль что я не взял с собой фотоаппаратфотоаппарат --The hotelThe hotel had beenhad been better.better. Жаль только что гостиница Жаль только что гостиница была такой плохойбыла такой плохой


FutureFuture

--They They could comecould come to see us to see us tomorrowtomorrow. . Как жаль, что они Как жаль, что они не смогут зайти к нам завтране смогут зайти к нам завтра

--Someone Someone would answerwould answer that telephone. that telephone.-- the music - the music would stopwould stop-- you - you would givewould give her my message her my message

Да снимите же кто-нибудь трубкуДа снимите же кто-нибудь трубкуКогда же прекратится эта музыкаКогда же прекратится эта музыкаНе могли бы вы передать ей мое сообщениеНе могли бы вы передать ей мое сообщение

Complaint, annoyance, request ( Complaint, annoyance, request ( жалобы, жалобы, раздражение, просьбы)раздражение, просьбы)

Ex. 27. Translate the sentences from Russian into Ex. 27. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.English.

1. Я бы хотела, чтобы ты не курил. 2. Как жаль, 1. Я бы хотела, чтобы ты не курил. 2. Как жаль, что я не говорю по-французски. 3. 1 хотел иметь что я не говорю по-французски. 3. 1 хотел иметь

машину. 4. Как бы я хотела, чтобы мы не учились машину. 4. Как бы я хотела, чтобы мы не учились по субботам. 5. Как жал я ссорился (по субботам. 5. Как жал я ссорился (quarrel withquarrel with) с ) с

сестрой, когда мы были детьми. 6. Теперь она сестрой, когда мы были детьми. 6. Теперь она жалеет, поступила в университет. 7. Как бы я жалеет, поступила в университет. 7. Как бы я

хотела, чтобы мои родители отправили меня в аи хотела, чтобы мои родители отправили меня в аи скую школу, когда мне было 7 лет. 8. Когда же скую школу, когда мне было 7 лет. 8. Когда же

этот дождь прекратится! 9. Как жаль что этот дождь прекратится! 9. Как жаль что телевизор не работает! 10. Как бы я хотела телевизор не работает! 10. Как бы я хотела

побывать в Париже! 11. Я теперь жалею, что побывать в Париже! 11. Я теперь жалею, что купила это платье. Оно мне не идет (купила это платье. Оно мне не идет (not suit menot suit me). ). 12. Теперь ты хотел бы быть переводчиком, а не 12. Теперь ты хотел бы быть переводчиком, а не

инженером? - Да, жаль, что я не изучал инженером? - Да, жаль, что я не изучал иностранный язык. 13. Как жаль, мои школьные иностранный язык. 13. Как жаль, мои школьные

годы не было компьютера.годы не было компьютера.

IF JANET HAD HER WISH IF JANET HAD HER WISH ......

*I wish I lived in Tahiti. □ Do you wish you could have tomorrow off?* Barbara wishes her job were more interesting. □ Don't you wish it didn't rain so much?*Tom wishes he didn't live so far from work.

Ex. 28. Rewrite the sentences following the Ex. 28. Rewrite the sentences following the model:model:

ModelModel: Janet lives in the city.: Janet lives in the city.She wishes she didn't live in the city.She wishes she didn't live in the city.

It doesn't have a dining room---------It doesn't have a dining room---------There aren't any windows in the There aren't any windows in the kitchenkitchen --------------------------------She has to pay a lot of rent, She has to pay a lot of rent, ((платаплата заза квкв.) .) . ------------------. ------------------A noisy student lives in the next A noisy student lives in the next apartment. ..-----------------apartment. ..-----------------She can hear his music through the She can hear his music through the wallwallJanet can't afford a better apartment--Janet can't afford a better apartment--Life is so complicated! --------------Life is so complicated! --------------

29. Rewrite these sentences using I WISH + PAST 29. Rewrite these sentences using I WISH + PAST PERFECT.PERFECT.

I decided to work in London.I decided to work in London./ / wish I hadn 't decided to work in London.wish I hadn 't decided to work in London.

We went to live with my parents in Surrey.I decided to stop working as a bus driver.

We put our money into a grocery shop.We put our money into a grocery shop.

We borrowed $13,000 to start the business.We borrowed $13,000 to start the business.

We didn't realize that a supermarket was opening nearby.We didn't realize that a supermarket was opening nearby.

The grocery shop closed downThe grocery shop closed down.

We lost all our moneyWe lost all our money.

It was a mistake to leave Manchester.It was a mistake to leave Manchester.

30. Mr and Mrs Reynolds are worried about their 30. Mr and Mrs Reynolds are worried about their children. Write what they want them to , using I children. Write what they want them to , using I WISH + WISH + WOULD.WOULD.

deldel: John never comes home before twelve : John never comes home before twelve o'clock.o'clock./ / wish John would come home before twelve wish John would come home before twelve оо 'clock. 'clock.Sheila isn't very polite to her grandparents.Sheila isn't very polite to her grandparents.

Peter doesn't wash very often.Peter doesn't wash very often.

Susan isn't working very hard for her examsSusan isn't working very hard for her exams..

John doesn't help with the housework, John doesn't help with the housework, I’d like Peter to give up smoking.I’d like Peter to give up smoking.

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Условные предложения Conditional sentences Условные предложения