V ()- 1 1,0 1999 - . . : .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. (. ), .. , . , . , .. , .. , .. (. ), .. , .. , B.C. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. . .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . , .. , .. , ,, , .. , .. , .. . .. , .. ,.. , .. , .. . .. ( ), .. - .. : .. , ., , .. , .. , . (. ), .. , . , .. , .. ( ), .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , A.M. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , . , .. , .. , .. 11, .. , .. , .. : . . .. , . . . .. , .. .. : . . .. : 125315, , . , 20.1011- . , . . . - : , , . , . , 1960-1988 . ., . , , " ". 1998 . " " . - , -, , , . - " " .. .. (.: , 1988. 108 .) " " .. .., .. .. (.: , 1991. 58 .). - , , . , ... .. ... .II., " "", " " " ", , , . , . , . , , , . , .. : ... .. ... .. .. .. : ... . ..- Automatic attenuation control AASAtomic absorption spectroscopy- AAS-DSAtomic absorption spectroscopy with Delves cup- ABSAbsorption spectrum ..Alternating current Affine chromatography AC-CEAnalyt concentrator - capillary electrophoresise ..Alternating current polarography AC-RCAnalyt concentrator- reaction chamber ADAmperometric detection(detektor) ()ADCAnalog-to-digital converter- AdS-DPPAdsorptive stripping differential pulse polarography AdS-SWPAdsorptive stripping square wave polarography AdSVAdsorptive stripping voltammetry AEASAtomic emission arc-spectroscopy AEDAtomic emission detector (detektion)- ()AEMAnalytical electron microscopyAEMAnion exchange membrane AESAtomic emission-spectroscopy . OESAESAuger electron- spectroscopyAESSAtomic emission spark-spectroscopy AFDAlkali-flame detector - AFLAtomic fluorescence-spectroscopy with line source AFMAtomic forces microscopy AFSAtomic fluorescence-spectroscopyAIArtificial intelligence ALIMSAnalytical laboratory information and managment systemAMDAutomated multiple developmentAMDRAmplitude modulated double resonance AMORSAtomic magneto-optical --rotation spectroscopy AMSAccelerator mas spectrometry - ANNArtificial neural network AOACAssociation Official Analytical Chemistry AOTFAcoustooptic tunable filter- AOTF-NIRAcoustooptic tunable filter near infrared spectroscopy - 11 APCIAtmospheric pressure chemical ionization APCI-MSAtmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry- APEIAtmospheric-pressure electron ionization Ar(lie) ICPArgon (helium) inductively coupled plasma () AR-PESAngle resolved photo- electron spectroscopy AR-RSAngle resolved Raman spectroscopy ARSAcoustic resonance spectroscopy ASAtomic spectroscopy ASAAutomatic spectral analyser ASEAccelerated solvent extraction ASESAutomatic structure elucidation system ASGDIAtmospheric sampling glow discharge ionization ASTEDAutomated sequential trace enrichment of dialyzates ( )ASTMAmerican standard tests of materials ASVAdsorptive stripping voltammetry ASVAnodic stripping voltammetry ATRAttenuated total reflection ATR- FT-IRAttenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy AVSAutomated vapor sampling BAWBulk acoustic wave BBMBeam blanking method BEBulk electrolysis BISBremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy BJTBipolar junction transistor BLBioluminescenceBPSGBohronphosphorsilicat glass BSDBackscattered electron detector CACollisional activation CADCollisionally activated dissociation, CAD- MIKE - CADCollisionally activated dissociation - mass analysed ion kinetic energy, , CADSComputer assisted dispersive spectroscopy CAECapillary array electrophoresis CAMChemical agent monitor CAMSCollisional activation mass spectrometry-, CARContinuous addition of reagent CARSCoherent active Raman spectroscopy ! CASCalorimetrie absorption spectroscopy CBChemical bonding CCCoupling constant ; CCCCounter current chromatography ()CCDCharge-coupled device CCEControlled-current electrolysis CCSPCathalytic cathodic stripping peak ccvCyclic convolution voltammetry CDCircular dichroism DAChiral derivatizing agent CDSChromatography date system CDTControlled desorption trap CECharge exchangeCEChemical-electrochemical-CECapillary electrophoresis CE-ADCapillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection CECCapillaryelectrochromatography CECCation exchange capacity CE-ECCapillary electrophoresis - electrochemical detection CEEICapillary enzymeelectrochemicalimmunoassay CE-ES- TOF-MSCapillary electrophoresis - electrospray time-of- flight mass spectrometry - ee CE-FT-IRCapillary electrophoresis - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy CE-MSCapillary electrophoresis - mass spectrometry -CE-NMRCapillary electrophoresis -nuclear magnetic resonance CE-UV- LIFCapillary electrophoresis with ultraviolet laser induced fluorescence , CE-CICharge exchange - chemical ionization - ( -)CE-ELISACapillary electrophoresis -enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Cation exchange membrane CEMSCharge exchange mass spectrometry- CESFSConstant energy synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy CFCClosed face air sampling cassette CFFCross-flow filtration CF-FABContinuous flow fast atom bombardment CF-FAB- MS-MSContinuous flow fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry- mass spectrometry - C-FOSCapillary fiber optical sensor CFSSCoherent forward scattering spectroscopy CGC-AEDCapillary gas chromatography -atomic emission detection - CGC-MSCapillary gas chromatography -mass spectrometry - CGECapillary gel electrophoresis CHEFChelation enhanced fluorescence, CHEMFETChemical field effect transistor CIChemical ionization CIDCollision induced dissociation, CID-MIKECollisionally activated dissociation - mass- analysed ion kinetic energy, , CIDNP- NMRChemically-induced dynamic nuclear polarization - nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy CIECapillary ion electrophoresis CIEFCapillary isoelectric focusing CIMSChemical ionization mass spectrometry- C-IRMSCombustion - isotope ratio mass spectrometry -CISCool injection system CITPCapillary isotachophoresis CITP-CZECapillary isotachophoresis - capillary zone electrophoresis CITP-CZE -ESMSCapillary isotachophoresis - capillary zone electrophoresis - electrospray mass spectrometry , - CLCathodic luminescence CLChemiluminescenceCLCColumn liquid chromatography CLDChemiluminescence detection CLECChiral ligand exchange chromatography CL-FIChemiluminescence flow injection - CLNDChemiluminescent nitrogen detector CLSClosed loop stripping []CMEChemically modified electrode CNConcentric pneumatic nebulizer CNLSDCondensation nucleation light scattering detector CPCross polarization () Charge particle activation analysis CPASCross-polarizationphotoacousticspectroscopy - CPECarbon paste electrode CPGControlled-pore glass CP-MASCross-polarization - magic angle spinning- CR-AMPCombination of rotation and multiple pulse CR-AMPSCombined rotation and multiple pulse spectroscopy CRMCertificated reference material ( )CRMSCyclotron resonance mass spectrometry- CRSCoherent Raman spectroscopy CSAChemical shift anisotropics CSIConformation-sensitive immunoassay, ( )CSPCathod stripping peak CSPChiral stationary phase CSVCathodic stripping voltammetry CTCatalytic titration CTCold trapping CT-MIMSCryotrap membrane introduction mass spectrometry - VACyclic voltammetry CV-AACCold vapor atomic absorption- CWECoated-wire electrode CWSFSConstant-wave length synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy CZECapillary zone electrophoresis CZE-ESMSCapillary zone electrophoresis - electrospray mass spectrometry - CZE-MSCapillary zone electrophoresis - mass- spectrometry - CZE-UVCapillary zone electrophoresis - ultraviolet (detection) DACDigital-to-analog converter- DADDiode-array detection DASDiode-array spectrophotometer d.c.Direct current DCI MSDesorption chemical ionization mass spectrometry- DCI- MSDirect chemical ionization mass spectrometry- DCPDirect current plasma DCPDirect current polarography DCP-AESDirect current plasma - atomic emission spectroscopy- DCP-AFSDirect current plasma - atomic fluorescence spectroscopy- DCP-OESDirect current plasma - optical emission spectroscopy DEFTDirect electronic Fourier transformation DFPDDual flame photometric detector - DIDesorption ionization DIADigital image analysis DIFKDirectimmunofluorescence kit DIMSDesorption ionization mass spectrometry- DIMSDirect insertion mass- spectrometry- DINDirect injection nebulizer DMEDropping mercury electrode DPASVDifferential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry DPCSVDifferential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry DPPDifferential pulse polarography DPVDifferential pulse voltammetry DPSCDouble potential step chronocoulometry DRIDifferential refractive index detector DRIFTDiffusion reflectance infrared spectroscopy Fourier transformation DSCDifferential scanning calorimetry DSIDirect solid insertion DTADifferential thermic analysis DTA-TGDifferential thermic analysis - termogravimetry DTEDirect thermal extraction DWSDual wave length spectroscopy ( )EAASElectrothermal atomic absorption spectroscopy - - ECDElectron capture detector ECLElectrogenerated chemiluminescence (electrochemiluminescence ) ECLIAEnhancedchemiluminescentimmunoassay ECNI-MSElectron capture in negative ion mass spectrometry- ECSElectron capture spectrometry EDElectrochemical detection EDEquilibrium dialysis EDAXEnergy dispersive X-ray analysis EDCEnergy distribution curve . EDSEnergy dispersion spectrometer()EDX(S)Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy EELEnergy electron loss EELSElectron energy loss spectroscopy EESElectron emission spectroscopy EICElectrostatic ion chromatography EI-GC-MSElectron impact gas chromatography mass spectrometry- EI-MSElectron impact mass spectrometry- EI-MS-MSElectron impact mass spectrometry - mass spectrometry - E LCDElectrolytic conductivity detector ELEEnhanced liquid extraction ELISAEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( , )ELMEmulsion liquid membrane ELSDEvaporative light scattering detector EMCPEEnzyme modified carbon paste electrode , EMITEnzyme multiplied immunoassay technique EMMAElectrophoretically mediated microanalysis EnFETEnzyme field effect transistor EMFElectromotive force EMIRSElectrochemically modulated infrared reflectance spectroscopy ENAAEpithermal neutron activation analysis EOFElectroosmotic flow EOIDElectrooptical ion detector EORElectrooptical resonance Electron probe EPAEnvironmental protection agency (USA) ()EPLEnhanced photoactivated luminescence "Electron probe microanalyzer AElectron probe microscopic analysis EPRElectron paramagnetic resonance EPMSElectron probe mass spectrometry - EPSElectron inducedphotoelectronspectroscopy EPSMSElectron probe surface mass spectrometry - EPXMAElectron probe X-ray microanalysis()EQCMElectrochemical quartz crystal microbalance ERDAElastic reflectance detection analysis EREElectronic Raman effect ERMSEnergy resolution mass spectrometry- ERSExternal reflection spectroscopy ESElectrospray1')1')ESExpert system ESElastic scattering ESAElectrostatic analyzer ESAElectrochemical stripping analysis ESA-TOF- MSElectrostatic analyser- time -of-flight mass spectrometer - ESCAElectron spectroscopy for chemical analysis ES-MS-MSElectrospray mass spectrometry / mass spectrometry - ESIElectrospray ionization ESI-MSElectrospray ionization mass spectrometry- ESI-MS- MSElectrospray ionization mass spectrometry -mass spectrometry - ESI-TOF- MSElectrospray ionizationtime-of-flight-massspectrometry - ESI-TSQ - MSElectrospray ionization triple stage quadrupole mas spectrometer - ESMSElectrospray (ionization) mass spectrometiy- ESPElectron spectroscopy ESPElectrospray2827ESPCElectrode-separated piezoelectric crystal ESPIElectrospray ionization ESP-MSElectrospray mass spectrometry - EPRElectron paramagnetic resonance ESRElectron spin resonance ES-TOF- MSElectrospray time-of- flight mass spectrometry - ESVElectrostripping voltammetry ETA-AASElectrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectroscopy- ETAElectrothermal atomizer ETAElectrothermal atomization ETSElectron transmission spectra ETVElectrothermal vaporization ( )ETV-ICP- MCElectrothermal vaporization -inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry- EXESElectron induced X-ray emission spectroscopy FAFlow analysis FAASFlame atomic absorption spectroscopy - FAASFlameless atomic absorption spectroscopy - FAB-LSI -MSFast atoms bombardment - laser source ionization mass spectrometry- FAB-MSFast atoms bombardment mass spectrometry- FAB-MS- MSFast atoms bombardment mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry - FAB-TMSFast atoms bombardment -tandem mass spectrometry - FAESFlame atomic emission spectroscopy - FAFSFlame atomic fluorescence spectroscopy - FA-FTIRFlow analysis - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FAMFaradaic admittance method FASFlame absorption spectroscopy FASTFluorescence anisotropy selective technique FCSFlow control system FDField desorption FDFlash desorption (- )FD-MSField desorption mass spectrometry- FESFlame emission spectroscopy FETField effect transistor FETFull evaporation technique FFFField-flow fractionation F4 (FFFF)Flow field-flow fractionation F4-MALLS- DRIFlow field-flow fractionation -multiangle laser light scattering detector - differential refractive index detector FFSFlame fluorescence spectroscopy FIField ionization FIAFluoroimmunoassay FIAFlow injection analysis- FIA-AASFlow injection analysis -atomic-absorptionspectroscopy - - FIA-CLFlow injection analysis - chemiluminescence - FIA-ECDFlow injection analysis with the electrochemical detection FIA-FT-IRFlow injection analysis - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FIA-ICP- AES (OES)Flow injection analysis- inductively coupled plasma -atomic emission spectroscopy - - FIASFlow injection atomic spectroscopy- FIA/TSP- MS/MSFlow injection analysis - thermospray mass spectrometry- mass spectrometry - FIDFree induction decay FIDFlame ionization detector- FIIAFlow injection immunoassay FIMSFlow injection mercury system- FIPFlow injection potcntiometry- FIRFar infrared spectroscopy FLFluorescenceFLAFSFlame laser excited atomic fluorescence spectroscopy - FMEFilm mercury electrode FMIRFrustrated multiple internal reflection FNAAFast neutron activation analysis FPDFlame photometric detector- FPIAFluorescence polarization immunoassay FPLCFast protein liquid chromatography FPLC-I\CP AESFast protein liquid chromatography - induced coupled plasma- atomic emission spectroscopy - FSDPPFast scanning differential pulse polarography FSSForward scattering spectroscopy FTFourier transform FT-ICRFourier transform -ion cyclotron resonance- FTICR-MSFourier transform ion cyclotron resonance - mass spectrometry- - FTIR-ATRFourier transform infrared (spectroscopy )-attenuated total reflecton FIIR-ERSFourier transform infrared-external reflection spectroscopy FTIR-PASFourier transform infrared-photon activation spectroscopy FTIR-PASFourier transforminfrared-photoacousticspectroscopy FTIR(S)Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FTMSFourier transform mass spectrometry- FT-NIRFourier transform near infrared spectroscopy FT-RAIRSFourier transformation - re ilect ion-absorption infrared spectroscopy - FTRSFourier transform Raman spectroscopy FTSFourier transform spectroscopy FT-UVFourier transform ultraviolet spectroscopy GCGas chromatography GC-GCGas chromatography-gas chromatography GC-AEDGas chromatography with atomic emission detector -GC-EC-MSGas chromatography - electron capture mass spectrometry- GC-EI-MS- MSGas chromatography electron ionization mass spectrometry - mass spectrometry - GC-GEDGas chromatography-gas electron diffraction GCEGlassy carbon electrode GC- C- IRMSGas chromatography combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry , -GC-CI-MSGas chromatography - chemical ionization mass spectrometry - GC-MSGas chromatography - mass spectrometry - . - GC-MS- AEDGas chromatography mass spectrometry and atomic emission detection- -GC-MS-MSGas chromatography mass spectrometry - mass spectrometry - GC-MSDGas chromatograph with mass selective detector - GC-MS- SIMGas chromatography - mass spectrometry- selected ion monitoring- GC-NCI- MSGas chromatography - negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry- GC-NPDGas chromatograph withnitrogen-phosphorusdetector - GC-EI-MSGas chromatography - electron ionization mass spectrometry - GC-ECDGas chromatography - electron capture detection GC-ECNI-MSGas chromatography - electron capture negative ion mass spectrometry - , GC-FIDGas chromatography - flame ionization detection -GC-FPDGas chromatography - flame photometric detection -GC-FT-IRGas chromatography - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy GC-FTIR- MSGas chromatography - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - mass spectrometry , -GC-ITMSGas chromatograph- ion trap mass spectrometer - GC-IMSGas chromatography - ion mobility spectroscopy GC-IRGas chromatography - infrared spectroscopy GC-IRD- MSDGas chromatograph infrared detector - mass selective detector - GC-IR-MSGas chromatography - infrared spectroscopy - mass spectrometry , - GC-ITDGas chromatograph with ion trap detector GC-MIFTIR- MSDGas chromatography - matrix isolation Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - mass selective detector - GC-MIIR- MSDGas chromatography - matrix isolation infrared spectroscopy - mass - selective detector - GC-MIP- AESGas chromatography - microwave induced plasma atomic emission spectroscopy - GC-NPD- ECD-MSDGas chromatograph - nitrogen-phosphorus detector - electron capture detector - mass- selective detector - , - GC-NICI- MSGas chromatography- negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry- GC-QFAASGas chromatography - quartz furnace atomic absorption s spectroscopy - GC-SCDGas chromatograph with sulfur chemiluminescence detector GC-TEAGas chromatograph - thermal energy analyser GDGlow discharge 22GOLGlow discharge lamp GDAASGlow discharge atomic absorption spectroscopy- GDMSGlow discharge mass spectrometry- GDOSGlow discharge optical spectroscopy GDSGlow discharge source GDS(L)Glow discharge spectroscopy (lamp) () GFGraphite furnaceI ()GFAASGraphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy- GINNGenetic inside Neural Network GIRMSGas isotope ratio mass spectrometry- GLCGas-liquid chromatography GPCGel permeation chromatography- GPC-FTIRGel permeation chromatography - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - GPC-NMRGel permeation chromatography - nuclear magnetic resonance - GSCGas-solid chromatography- GUIGraphical user interface HCDHollow cathode discharge 4445HCLHollow cathode lamp HDVHydrodynamic voltammetry eHENHigh efficiency nebulizer HGHydride generation HG- QCAASHydride generation quartz cuvette atomic absorption spectroscopy- HGAFSHydride generation atomic fluorescence spectroscopy- HG-GC- QFAASHydride generation - gas chromatography - quartz furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy , - He-MIPHelium microwave induced plasma () HIDHelium ionization detector HHPNHydraulic high pressure nebulization HIBSHeavy-ion back scattering spectroscopy HIXEHelium induced X-ray emission , HMDEFlanging mercury drop electrode HOEHolographic optical element HPHigh purity HP-GeHigh pure Ge AHigh performance affinity chromatography - PADHigh performance anion- exchangechromatograph) with pulsed ainpcromctric detection HPCEHigh performance capillary electrophoresis HPFAHigh performance frontal analysis HPFA- HPLCHigh performance frontal analysis - high performance liquid chromatography ! HPICHigh performance ion chromatography HPGCHigh performance gas chromatography HPLCHigh performance liquid chromatography HPLC-CL-ECHigh performance liquid chromatographv- chemiluminescent detection -electrochemical detection HPLC- CFFAB-MSHigh performance liquid chromatography - continuous flow fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry - HPLC-CLHigh performance liquid chromatography - chemiluminescence HPLC-CSPChiral stationary phase for high performance liquid chromatography HPLC- CVAAS;High performance liquid chromatography - cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy - HPLC-DADHigh performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection HPLC-DEDHigh performance liquid chromatography - dual electrochemical detection HPLC- ELISAHigh performance liquid chromatography - enzime-linked immunosorbent assay HPLC- ETAASHigh performance liquid chromatography - electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectroscopy - HPLC-ESI- MSHigh performance liquid chromatography - electrospray ionization mass spectrometry - HPLC-EDHigh performance liquid chromatography - electrochemical detection HPLC-ESI- MS-MSHigh performance liquid chromatography - electrospray ionization mass spectrometry - mass spectrometry - HPLC-ESI- TSQMSHigh performance liquid chromatography - electrospray ionization - tiiple stage mass spectrometry - HPLC-ESP- MSHigh performance liquid chromatography - electrospray mass spectrometry - HPLC-GCHigh performance liquid chromatography - gas chromatography HPLC-ICIC-APCI-MSHigh performance liquid chromatography - immobilized copper ion chromatography - atmosphere pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry , - HPLC- ICIC-DADHigh performance liquid chromatography - immobilized copper ion chromatography with diode-array detection HPLC-ICP- AESHigh performance liquid chromatography - atomic emission spectroscopy with inductively coupled plasma - HPLC-ICP- MSHigh performance liquid chromatography - inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry - HPLC-LSDHigh performance liquid chromatography - light- scattering detector HPLC-MA- AASMigli performance liquid chromatography - microatomization atomic absorbtion spcclromctiy - HPLC- MALDl-TOFMSHigh performance liquid chromatography - matrix- assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry - , HPLC-NMRHigh performance liquid chromatography - nuclear magnetic resonance HPLC-TS- MSHigh performance liquid chromatography - thermospray mass spectrometry - HPLC-UVHigh performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection HPTLCHigh performance thin layer chromatographye ()HPTLC- FTIRHigh performance thin layer chromatography - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy HPSAMH-point standard additions method -HP-SAWFlorizontal polarized surface acoustic wave HP-SECFligh performance size-exclusionchromatography HRGCHigh resolution gas chromatography HRGC- HRMSHigh resolution gas chromatography - high resolution mass- spectrometry- HRGC-MSHigh resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry - HRGC-MS-MSHigh resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry - mass spectrometry - HRMSHigh resolution mass spectrometry- HT-NIR- AOTFHadamard transform nearinfrarcd acousto-optic turnable filter (spectrometer) - HTSECHigh temperature size- exclusion chromatography HRTEMHigh resolution transmission electron microscopy HRXRSHigh resolution X-ray spectroscopy HTGCDHigh temperature gaschromatographicdistillation I IAImmunoassay ()IACImmunoaffinity chromatography IAC-ICDImmunoaffinity chromatography with immunochemical detection IAMImmobilized artificial membrane ICDIndirect conductivity detection ICDImmunochemical detection IBIonization beam IBMSIon-beam mass spectrometer- - IIon chromatography IInductively coupled argon plasma ICICImmobilized copper ion chromatography ICIC- APCI-MSImmobilized copper ion chromatography - atmosphere pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry - ICIC-DADImmobilized copper ion chromatography with diode-array detection ICIC-MSImmobilized copper ion chromatography - mass spectrometry - ICPInductively coupled plasma ICP-AES (OES)Inductively coupled plasma -atomic (optical) emission spectroscopy ()- ICP-AMESInductively coupled plasma - atomic multielement emission spectroscopy - ICP-GDInductively coupled plasma-glow discharge ICP- ESInductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy IC-SPQCIon chromatography - series piesoelectric quartz crystal ICP-MSInductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry- ICP-OESInductively coupled plasma - optical emission spectroscopy ICRIon cyclotron resonance- IDIsotope dilution IDAIsotope dilution analysis IDA-HPLC- ICP-MSIsotope dilution analysis - high performance liquid c hromatography - inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry , - IDTInterdigital transducer e are IDMSIsotope dilution mass spectrometry- IECIon exclusion chromatography- IEEInduced electron emission , IEEEInduced electron energetic emission, IEES*Induced electron emission spectroscopy IEFlsoelectrofocusing IGCInverse gas chromatography IIRIon induced radiation, IIXRIon induced X-ray spectroscopy ; - IMAIon-microprobe analysis IMACImmobilized metalion affine chromatography IMERImmobilized enzyme reactor IMPIon microprobe IMPCIon-moderated partition chromatography IMP-HPLCIon-moderated partition high performance liquid chromatography IMSIon mobility spectroscopy INAAInstrumental neutron activation analysis - IPIon pairing IPAIon pairing agent IPAAInstrumental photon activation analysis - IPCIon-pair chromatography- IPDIndirect photometric detector IRInduced radiation IRInduced radioactivity IRInfraredIR-ARS- MHDInfrared acoustic resonance spectroscopy - magneto-hydrodinamic spectroscopy - IR-AIRInfrared attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy IR-AIRSInfrared attenuated inner reflectance spectroscopy IRDInfrared detector IRESInfrared ellipsometric spectroscopyIRESInfrared emission spectra IRMAhnmunoradiometric assay IR-MALDIInfrared-matrix assisted laser desorption ionization IRMPDInfrared multiphoton dissociation IRMSIsotope ratio mass spectrometry- IR-PASInfrared photoacoustic spectroscopy IRRASInfrared reflection absorption spectroscopy -IRSInduced Raman scattering IRSInternal reflectance spectroscopy IRSSInverse Raman saturation spectroscopy IRTSInfra-red transmission spectroscopy ISEIon-selcctive electrode11 ISFETIon-selective field effect transistor ISMEIon-selective membrane electrode ISPDIon-selective photodiode ITDIon trap detector ITLCInstant thin layer chromatography ITMSIon trap mass spectrometry- ITPIsotachophoresisITPIsotachophoretic preconcentrationITP-CZEIsotachophoretic preconcentration - capillary zone electrophoresis JINJet-impact nebulazation ( )JLPIJamin-Lebedev's polarization interferometer -KFKarl Fischer (method) LALaser ablation LAASLaser atomic absorption spectroscopy - LA-ICP-MSLaser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry- LAFS (LEAFS)Laser atomic flourescence spectroscopy (Laser excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry)- LAFS-ETELaser atomic fluorescence spectroscopy electrothermal evaporation- ()LAMLinear absorbances method LAMMALaser microprobe mass analysis- LAMMSLaser micromass spectrometry - LCLiquid chromatography LC-APCI- MSLiquid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry - LC-CIMSLiquid chromatography - ionization mass spectrometry - LC-MSLiquid chromatography - mass spectrometry - LC-CLLiquid chromatography with chemiluminescence detection LC-DADLiquid chromatography with diode array detection LC-DIO- LIFLiquid chromatography - diode laser induced fluorescence , LCECLiquid chromatography with electrochemical detection LC-ESI-MSLiquid chromatography - electrospray ionization mass spectrometry - LC-FAB- MSLiquid chromatography - fast atom bombardement - mass spectrometry - ! LC-FIDLiquid chromatography with flame ionization detection LC-FT-IRLiquid chromatography - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy LC-GCLiquid chromatography - gas chromatography LC-ICP-MSLiquid chromatography - inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry - LC-IMERLiquid chromatography - immobilized enzyme reactor LC-MSLiquid chromatography - mass spectrometry - !LC-MS-MSLiquid chromatography - mass spectrometry - mass spectrometry -LC-NMRLiquid chromatography - nuclear magnetic resonance LC-PB-MSLiquid chromatography - particle beam mass spectrometry - LC-PDALiquid chromatography - photodiodc array LCTFLiquid crystal tunable filter LC-TSPMSLiquid chromatography - thcrmospray mass spectrometry - LC-UV-HG-ICP-OESLiquid chromatography - photolysis - hidride generation - inductively coupled plasma- optical emission spectroscopy , , LC-UV- HG-QCAASLiquid chromatography - photolysis - hidride generation - quartz cuvette atomic absorption spectroscopy , , - LDLaser desorprion LDLaser diode LDLimit of detection LDLinear dichroism LD-FTICR-MSLaser desorprion - Fourier transform - cyclotron resonance- mass spectrometry - - LDILaser desorprion ionization LDMSLaser desorprion mass spectrometry- LD-TOFMSLaser desorprion time-of- fligt mass spectrometry - LEAFS- ETALaser excited atomic fluorence spectroscopy - electrothermal atomization- LEAFSLaser excited atomic fluorescence spectroscopy- LEDLight-emitting diode LEEDLow energy electron diffraction LEEDLow energy electron diffusion LEESLow energy electron spectroscopy LEISLaser enhanced ionization spectroscopy LEMSLaser evaporation mass spectroscopy- LEMSLow energy molecular spectroscopy LESLaser emission spectroscopy LFSLaser fluorescence spectroscopy LILiquid ionization LIFLaser induced fluorescence, LIMSLaboratory information management system LIMSLaser induced mass spectrometry- LISALittle samples analyzer LLELiquid-liquid extractionLLSLiquid-in-layer spark LPDALinear photodiode array LPEIALatex piezoelectric immunoassay LRMSLow resolution mass spectrometry- LSDLocal spin density LSDLight scattering detector LSELiquid-solid extraction LSE-LC- ESP-MSLiquid solid extraction - liquid chromatography - electrospray mass spectrometry , - LSE-LC- TSP-MSLiquid-solid extraction - liquid chromatography - thennospray mass spectrometry , - LSIMSLiquid secondary ion mass spectrometry- LSVLinear sweep voltammetry 6261L2TOF-MSLaser desorprion laser photoionization time-of- flight mass spectrometry - LMLiquid membrane LMALaser microprobe analyzer LMMSLaser microprobe mass spectrometry- LMPLaser microprobe LMRSLaser magnetic resonance spectroscopy LMSLaser mass spectrometry -LODLimit of detection LPSIRSLinear potencial weep infrared spectroscopy LSLaser spectroscopy LSMLeast square method LSPLinear scanning polarography LSVLinear scanning voltammetry LSVLinear sweep voltammetry LTELocal temperature equilibrium MAMicroatomizationMA-AASMicroatomization - atomic absorption spectroscopy- MAEMicrowave-assisted extraction MAESMultielement atomic emission spectroscopy - MAGIC-LCMonodisperse aerosol generation interface combined liquid chromatography MAIRSMultiple attenuated internal reflection spectroscopy MASMagic angle spinning ()MAASMagic angle sample spinning ()MASMolecular absorption spectroscopy MAS-ETEMolecular absorption spectroscopy - electrothermal evaporation MAS-NMRMagic angle spinning - nuclear magnetic resonance MATIRMultiple attenuated total internal reflectance[] MATIR- IRSMultiple attenuated total internal reflectance - infrared spectroscopy MALDMatrix-assisted laser desorption MALDIMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization MALDI- FTMSMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization - Fourier transform inass- spectrometry- MALDI- ITMSMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization - ion trap mass spectrometry- MALDI-MSMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry- MALDI- TOF-MSMatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry - MALLSMultiangle laser light scattering detector MAPMicrowave-assisted process, MCPMicroChannel plate (detector) Mercury cadmium telluride (detector) MAX (F)Microanalysis by X-ray [fluorescence] ;MBS AMolecular beam solid analysis MSMass spectrometry-MCAMultichannal analyzer MCDMagnetic circular dichroism MC-HPLCMulticolumn-HPLC MDAMagnetic deflection analyzer MDFTMultidimensional Fourier transform MDGCMultidimensional gas chromatography MEAFSMultielement atomic fluorescence spectroscopy - MECAMolecular emission cavity analysis Micellar electrokinetic chromatographyMicellar electrokinetic chromatographyMELISAMultianalyte enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay MEMMaximum entropy method MEMMolecular exciton microscopy MESMolecular emission spectrometry MESMussbayer effect spectroscopy- ME-RTPMicroemulsion roomtemperaturephosphorimetry ME-SIMSMatrix-enchanced secondar)' ion mass spectrometry- MDEMercury drop electrode MFEMercury film electrode MFGCEMercury film glassy carbon electrode MFE- PRSFSMagnetic field effect- polarization - resonant synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy pectrometry MEIMultifrequency irradiation MFSMolecular fluorescence spectroscopy MIMatrix isolation MI FTIRSMatrix isolation Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy MI-IRSMatrix isolation infrared spectroscopy MIA-GC- MSMultiple injection analysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry - MIDMultiple ion detection mid-IRMiddle infrared MIFMicrowave induced fluorescence MIMSMembrane introduction mass spectrometry- MIMSMultiphoton ionization mass spectrometry- MIPMicrowave induced plasma MIP'Microwave induced plasmotron MIP-AES (OES)Microwave induced plasma - atomic (optical) emission spectroscopy ()- () MIP CSPMolecularly imprinted polymer- based chiral stationary phase , MIRMiddle infrared spectroscopy MIRSMultiple internal reflection spectroscopy MLCMolecular luminescence with continuous sourse MLLMolecular luminescence with linear sourse MMDMicroporous membrane desolvator MOLEMolecular optical laser examiner- ( )MONES- ETEMolecular non-thermal emission spectroscopy with electrothermal evaporation MOSFETMetal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor --MsSMssbauer spectroscopy (- )MP-AES (OES)Microwave plasma- atoinic (optical) emission spectroscopy-() () MPESMicrowave plasma emission spectroscopy -MPSMolecular photoelectron spectroscopy MSMagnetic saturation MSMass spectrometry-MSAMass spectral (spectrometric) analysis- () MS-IDAMass-spectrometric analysis isotope dilution- MSEMean-squared error MS-EIMass spectrometry with electron ionization- MS-MSTandem mass spectrometry -MS-MS-MSMass spectrometry - mass spectrometry - mass spectrometry - MSPGD- TOF-MSMicrosecond pulse glow discharge time-of-flight mass spectrometry - MS-RTPMicelle-stabilized roomtemperaturephosphozescence , MS-SIMMass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring- MTMigration time MTPMicrotiterplate MVFMetal vapor filter NAANeutron activation analysis- NACENon-aqueous capillary electrophoresis NBSNational bureau standards ()NCDNitrogenchemiluminescence detection NCINegative ion chemical ionization NCI-MSNegative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry- NDAFSNon-dispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry - NDINondestructive inspection NDIRNon-dispersive infrared detector NHENonna! hydrogen electrode NICINegative ion chemical ionization NI-ESP-MSNegative ion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry- NIRANear infrared analysis NIRSNear-infrared reflectance analysis NIR-SERSNear-infrared region surface cnchanced Raman scattering , NNNeural networks NMRNuclear magnetic resonance- ()NOENuclear Overhauser effect NOE-NMRNuclear Overhauser effect nuclear magnetic resonance NPDNitrogen-phosphorus detector- NPPNormal pulse polarography NPLCNormal phase liquid chromatography NQRNuclear quadrupole resonance NRSNormal Raman spectroscopy NSOMNear-field scanning optic microscopy NSOSNear-field scanning optic spectroscopy OASOpto-acoustic spectroscopy- OCIOn-column injection OCNOscillating capillary nebulizer ODSOctadecyl-bonded silicagel, OES*Optical emission spectroscopy (metry) OF1DOxygen-sensitive flame- ionization detector , OGSOptogalvanic spectroscopy- OPCOptical particle counter PLCOverpressure liquid chromatography OPOOptical parametric oscillator OPSIOptimized prediction of 13C-NMR spectra using increments ,3C OSTOxidizable substances test OTLC- FAB-MSOpen tubular liquid chromatography / fast atom bombardment / mass spectrometry - WGOptical waveguide PADPulsed amperometric detector (detection) ()PAESPhoton induced Auger electron spectroscopy- I'A-FTIRSPhoto-acoustic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy PASPhoto-acoustic spectroscopy PBParticle beam PATRICPosition-and time- rcsolvcd ion counting , PBDPB LC-MSPhotothermal beam deflection (spectroscopy) Particle beam liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry' - , PB-MSParticle beam mass spectrometry- , PCPersonal computer11 Plane camera array PCLCPreparative column liquid chromatography PCGCPreparative capillary gas chromatography PCIPositive ion chemical ionization PCI-MSPositive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry- PCOPost column oxidation PCRPolymerase chain reaction PDPhotodiodePDAPhotodiode-array PDECDPulse discharge electron capture detector PDETPortable data entry terminal PDHIDPulsed discharge helium ionization detector PDMSPlasma desorption mass spectrometry- PEPulse energy PEEPhotoelectron emission PEDPulsed electrochemical detection PEFSPressurised extraction and filtration system Polymer electrolyte membrane Photoelastic modulator PESPhotoelectron spectroscopy PETPositron emission tomography PFPhoton PFGPulsed field gradient PFTPulsed Fourier transform PFPDPulsed flame photometric detector - PGCPorous graphitic carbon PGNAAPrompt gamma neutron activation analysis- -PIPrimary ions PIPositive ions PICIPositive ion chemical ionization PIDPhotoionization detector PIFPhotochemical induced fluorescence PIGEProton induced gamma- ray emission -PIMSPhotoionization mass spectrometry - PIPEProton induced photon emission, PIPPSParticle-induced prompt photon spectroscopy (metry), PIXEParticle (proton ) induced X-ray emission , ()PLAPPulsed laser atomic probe PLMPolarized light microscopy PLOTPorous-layer open tubular PM-FTIRPolarization modulation Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy PM-IRRAS-Polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy - PMRProton magnetic resonance PMTPhotomultiplier tubeppbPart per billion ( "')ppmPart per million ( "')PPCPerfusion-particle chromatography PPC-ESP- MSPerfusion-particle chromatography - electrospray mass spectrometry - PPDDParallel plate diffusion denuder PQCPiezoelectric quartz crystal PRCPreparative radial chromatography PREWIFPhase-resolved evanescent wave induced fluorescence , PRFSPhase-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy PRSPhase-resolved spectroscopy PRWPartially reflektive waveguide PSAPotentiometric stripping analysis PSDParticle size distribution PSIPulsed sample introduction PSISPrimary scattering ion spectroscopy PSGPhosphorsilicate glassPSTMPhoton scanning tunelling microscopy PTPrototype instrument PTSPhotothermal spectroscopy PTVProgrammed temperature vaporizing PUFPolyurethane foam collection Py-GCPyrolysis - gas chromatography PY-GC-MSPyrolysis - gas chromatography - mass spectrometry - PV-MSPyrolysis - mass spectrometry - PZPiezoelectricPYCPhotoemission yield curve ( )QAQuality assurance QCQuality control QCMQuartz crystal microbalance QCRQuartz crystal resonator QELSQuasi clastic light scattering QF-AASQuartz furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy- QQQ*Triple quadrupoles QITMSQuadrupole ion trap mass pectrometry - RADISRaman dispersion spectrometry RBSRutheford lock scattering RSRotational cooling RC-LT- TOF-MSRotational cooled-laser ionization timc-of-flight - mass spectrometry - RDERotating disk electrode REFETReference field effect transistor REMPIResonance-enhanced multiphotonionization RETOFReflectron time-of-flight (mass spectrometer)- (- )-RFRadio frequency ()RFSX-ray fluorimetrie spectroscopy RFDReactive-flow detector RF-GD-AESRadio frequency glow dicharge atomic emission spectroscopy- RF-GDMSRadio frequency glow dicharge mass spectrometry- i RFIRelative fluorescence intensity RHEEDReflection high-energy electron diffraction RIARadioimmunoassay RICReconstructed ion chromatogram, RIFSReflectometric interference spectroscopyRIMSResonance ionization mass spectrometry- RISResonance ionization spectroscopy RLRadiolumincscenceRLFORaman laser-fiber optics RLIFRemote laser-induced fluorescence RLSRayleigh light scattering RMResonant mirror RPCReversed-phase chromatography RP-HPLCReversed-phase high- performance liquid chromatography RP-HPLC- APCI-MSReversed-phase high- performance liquid chromatography - atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass pectrometry - RP-HPLC- FLReversed-phase high- performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence (detection) RP-HPTLCReversed-phase high- performance thin layer chromatography RP-LCReversed-phase liquid chromatography RP-SPEReversed phase solid phase extraction RP-TLCReversed-phase thin layer chromatography RRARadioreceptor assay RRDERotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry - RRSResonance Raman spectroscopy RSRaman scattering RSRaman spectroscopy RSDRelative standard deviation (sr)RSFSResonant synchronous fluorescence spectrometry RTFRoom-temperature fluorescence RTLRoom-temperature luminescence 6665RTPRoom-temperature phosphorimetry RYCReticulated vitreous carbon SASpark ablation SAWSurface acoustic wave SCFC (SFC)Supercritical lluid chromatography SDStandard deviation (>)SDBSSpectral datebase system SEMScanning electron microscope SEM-EDSScanning electron microscope -energy dispersive spectrometer SEMERSSurface electromagnetic enhanced Raman spectroscopy SERSSurface enhanced Raman scattering SFC (SCFC)Supercritical fluid chromatography SIMSSecondary ion mass pectrometry- SIMSSputter initiated resonance ionization spectroscopy , SIRISSurface ionization spectroscopy SMASpectrophorometric multielement analysis SNSlurry ncbuinzation .SNIFTIRSSubtractively normalized interfacial Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy T . SNMSSecond neutral mass pectrometiy- SPRSurface plasmon resonance SRMStandard reference material ( )SSMSSpark source mass pectrometry - !STMScanning tunneling microscopy ~ SVStripping voltammetry SWPSquare wave polarography- SXRF (SYRFA)Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence ) sxsSoft X-ray spectroscopy TDLTunable diode laser TGAThermogravimetric analysis TIRFTotal internal reflection fluorescence TLCThin layer chromatography ( )TXRFTotal reflectance X-ray fluorimetry TXRFTotal reflectance X-ray fluorescence UF-VISUltraviolet - visible / ( )WIGEWax-impregnated graphite electrode XFAX-ray fluorymetric analysis ; >..'. XFESX-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy xfsX-ray fluorescence s spectroscopy XPSX-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy XRFSX-ray fluorescence spectroscopy XRSAX-ray spectral analysis I , 1 >!I