(Eukaryotes)

?

(fungus) () () or or or

Basidiomycotina

Deutemycotina

Ascomycotina

()

() (Nucleus) (DNA)

() 1

2(Mitochondria) (ATP)3(Chloroplast)

4(Golgi apparatus)5(Lysosome)6(Microbody)

YeastCandida albicansMold

300 50-100 1. 2. HIV

1() 2() (pseudohypha)

hyphaSpore

(hypha) , (septum) (mycelium) (vegetative mycelium) (aerial mycelium) (reproductive mycelium) ()

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

(spore) (1) () (2) ()

1) (thallospore) (blastospore) (arthrospore) (chlamydospore)

2) (conidia) (macroconidia) (microconidia) 3) () (sporangiospore)

ABCDEF

(Sabourauds medium) 2228 37 pH4.06.0 :

3 1. (yeast type colony) 2. (yeast-like type colony) 3. (filamentous type colony) ()

() 601h 1%3%2.5%0.1% 10%

BB

5

(Yeast)

1.3.(SCP, single cell protein)4.2.

2.5-104.5-21um

1.

2.

3.1.S.cerevisiae,

2.Schizosaccharomyces octosporus

3.Saccharomycodes luduwigii

-- 4

--8

-- 4

56

3

5200100

2-10m1.

2.:

: :

1.2.3.4.5.

SDA

SDA

SDA1/2

()1.

2.

1~2

3. 4.

5.

n+n2nn()

1.

2

3

18

4.

(basidiospore)

Mucor):

Rhizopus) :

(Aspergillus)

Penicillum):

; 200040050

50g5095%

yeast colony yeast-like colony filamentous colony