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宾语补足语
Grammar
Object Complement
What can be object complement?
( Do Ex. 1 on page 46)
1. Through the window, I could see
the rain ____________ in sheets.
2. Mother made Charles ___ his
bedroom before he went out.
coming down
tidy
(-ing 形式 )
( 不带 to 不定式 )
3. Can you smell something ________?
It must be coming from the kitchen.
4. When the police arrived, they found
the actress _________ in the
bathroom.
burning
murdered
(-ing 形式 )
( 过去分词 )
5. The boss ordered the typist ______
all the documents ready.
6. The robbers forced the man
___________ the suitcase.
to have
to hand over
( 动词不定式 )
( 动词不定式 )
7. A lot of practice helped the
spokesman __________ a more
fluent speaker.
8. The hostess had the invitations
________ a week before the party.
(to) become
delivered
( 动词不定式 )
( 过去分词 )
宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 , 通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing 形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。
第一类 , 感觉动词 , 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing 形式 , 也可以是动词原形。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the
road.2. He was seen _______________ (cross)
the road.
cross/crossing
to cross/ crossing
但变为被动语态时 , 不定式要带 to
第二类 , 含使动意义的动词 , 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。
let, have, get, make, would like, want 等。3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please
make himself ______ (know) to me?
4. It makes people _____ (know) the impo
rtance of protecting environment.
5. The machine doesn’t work. I must have
it _______ (repair) right now.
known
know
repaired
6. I have a letter _______ (write).
7. Mr Smith, do you have something ____
_______ (type)?
8. Professor Li had the students ________
_ (practise) all morning.
9. I won’t have you ___ (say) such things.
to write
to be typed
practising
say
第三类 , 含命名意义的动词 , 所接的宾补一般是名词。call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider
等Call me Joe, please.
She was elected the president of the comp
any.
注意和双宾语区别:They have made me the chairman. ( 宾补 )
They have made me a nice chair.( 直接宾语 )
第四类 , v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词 , 所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, fo
rce, get, help, inspire, invite, order, per
mit, persuade, remind, request, require,
teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wis
h 等
第五类 , find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活 , 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve the prob
lem.
How can you keep them waiting for so lon
g?
Suddenly I found my wallet had been
stolen.
Keep the door closed.
Dear Mr Foster,
I am replying to your kind letter because
our president is travelling abroad. Com
mittee members recently appointed me t
heir chairman and have asked me to tell
you how much we all appreciate your do
nation.
Ex. 2 on page 46
It is shocking that so little has been
done in the past for these children
without parents and we believe it is
important to get something done to
help them as quickly as possible.
Many of these children don’t know
what it is like to wear clean clothes
or sleep in a warm bed.
I have seen many of them sleeping in
the street and begging for food. We
have found it very difficult to raise the
money we need to help them as many
people are not concerned with their
welfare.
We consider your offer of help to be a
lifesaver for many of these poor
children and cannot thank you enough.
Yours sincerely,
Ms M Lynn
Chairman
Orphan Rescue Society
Answer key for Ex.1 on page 86.
1. to inform you 2. impossible
3. an honour 4. standing in the garden
5. in better health 6. fluent in English
7. going 8. tuned
1. None of us think likely that anyone
survived the air crash.
2. The government is considering a law
to make it illegal advertising cigarette.
it
to advertise
Ex. 2 on page 86
3. Jack made the most beautiful girl in
the village as his wife.
4. Do you think advertising of great
value when selling products?
5. Mum, if you let me go to play football,
I’ll spend tomorrow to help you with
the cleaning.
6. The complains from the tourists about
dishonest advertising left the travel
agency in an embarrassing situation.
helping
go and play
1. The missing boy was last seen ____
near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to play
2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child
whatever he or she wants.
A. that B. how C. it D.
what
补充练习
3. It is wise to have some money ___
for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid up
4. He slipped into the room, without
himself ____.
A. seen B. being seen
C. seeing D. to see
5. He found the street much ____.
A. crowd B. crowding
C. crowded D. crowdly
6. I think ___ necessary to learn Engli
sh well. A. it
s B. it C. t
hat D. that is
7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___.
He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn
C. learned D. learning
8. You can’t have the horse _____ all
the way. It’s too hot.
A. run B. to run
C. running D. to be running
9. When I came back, I found the
house _____ and everything _____.
A. was broken; took away
B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken
D. break into; take away
10. I heard that you were elected
_____this time.
A. monitor B. the monitor
C. a monitor D. my monitor
11. For a time his grandmother found
_____ accept his new idea.
A. hard B. it hard
C. it hard to D. it is hard to
12. When I came back, I found nobody
___. It was empty.
A. on B. out C. in D. away
13. The speaker raised his voice but
still couldn’t make himself ______.
A. hear B. to hear
C. hearing D. heard
1. I saw him ____ (enter) the room, ___
(take) something and ___ (go) out.
2. Please have these boxes _______
(carry) to the station right now.
enter take
go
carried
Fill in each blank with the proper verb
forms.
3. They found an old woman _____
(lie) on the ground.
4. You’d better get a doctor ______
(pull) out your bad tooth.
5. He sat listening to her ________
(climb) the stairs.
lying
to pull
climbing
6. I don’t want that kind of thing
______ (keep) happening.
7. He asked for the letter ________
(send) at once.
8. The workers were made _______
(work) extra hours every day.
to keep
to be sent
to work
Returning home, I found the book
_______ (miss ).
That afternoon, I found her
_______ (dress) in white.
missing
dressed
易错题
高考真题
1. Don’t leave the water __ while you
brush your teeth.
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
2. ---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I’m afraid not. He is said ______
__ the stage already as he has becom
e an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
3. You should understand the traffic
rule by now. You’ve had it_______
often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained
4. I really can’t understand ______ he
r like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat
C. why treat D. you treating
I. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句。1. I was absent-minded when I suddenly ____________________ ( 听到喊我的名字 ).2. He had a strange way of ________________________________________ ( 使他的课生动有趣 ).3. The little girl doesn’t know how to __________________( 讲清楚自己的意思 ).
heard my name called making his classes lively and interesting
get her ideas across
4. We found everything in the lab _____________ ( 井然有序 ). 5. I won’t have him ________________ ( 那样骗我 ). 6. The poor guy watched his bed ____________________ ( 被搬出屋去 ).
in good order
cheat me like that
carried out of the room
II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Due to the increased competition in the trade market, many companies have been forced _________ (close). 2. He looked around and caught a man ________ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 3. With trees, flowers and grass ______ (plant) everywhere, my hometown has taken on a new look. 4. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______ (hear).
to close
putting
planted
heard
5. The naughty boy was forbidden _____ (leave) the house, as a punishment.6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _______ (expose).7. The result of the entrance exams was not made _______ (know) to the public until last Thursday. 8. It’s so cold today ; we must keep the fire _______ (burn).
to leave
exposed
known
burning