言語解説書 - IBM · Enterprise PL/I for z/OS PL/I for AIX Rational Developer for System z PL/I for Windows 言語解説書バージョン4 リリース4 SA88-4235-03 (英文原典：SC14-7285-03)

Enterprise PL/I for z/OSPL/I for AIXRational Developer for System z PL/I forWindows

4 4

SA88-4235-03(SC14-7285-03)

859

Enterprise PL/I for z/OS 4 4 (5655-W67)IBM PL/I for AIX 3 1 (5724-H45) Rational Developer for System z PL/I for Windows 8.5TNL

http://www.ibm.com/jp/manuals (URL )

SC14-7285-03Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

PL/I for AIX

Rational Developer for System z PL/I for Windows

Language Reference

Version 4 Release 4

41 2013.9

Copyright IBM Corporation 1999, 2013.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

. . . . . . . . . . . . xvii . . . . . . . . . xvii . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi . . . . . . . xxiV4R3 . . . . . . . . . xxiiV4R2 . . . . . . . . . xxiiV4R1 . . . . . . . . . xxiiiV3R9 . . . . . . . . . xxiiiV3R8 . . . . . . . . . xxivV3R7 . . . . . . . . . xxivV3R6 . . . . . . . . . xxvV3R5 . . . . . . . . . xxvV3R4 . . . . . . . . . xxviV3R3 . . . . . . . . . xxviV3R2 . . . . . . . . . xxviV3R1 . . . . . . . . . xxvii

. . . . . . . . . . . . xxix . . . . . . . . . . . xxix . . . . . . . . . xxix . . . . . . . xxix . . . . . . . . xxixIBM . . . . . . . . xxx

1 . . . . 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . 5

SBCS . . . . . . . 5ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . 11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 . . . . . . . . . . . 12

DBCS ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12DBCS . . . . . 13DBCS . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2 . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . . . . 16

. . . . . . . . . 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

. . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . 31

3 . . . . . . . . 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 . . . . . . . . . . 72

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . . . . 74

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

4 . . . . . . . . . 79 . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . . . . 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 . . . . . . . . . 82 . . . . . . 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 DECIMAL FIXED BINARY FIXED . . . . . . 93 . . 93 . . . . . . . 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

5 . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . . . . 97

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013 iii

. . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

PROCEDURE ENTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . 103ENTRY . . . . . . . . . 104 . . . . . . . . . . . 106 . . . . . . . . . 109 . . . . . . . . . 110 . . . . . . . . . 111 . . . . . . 113

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

. . . . . . . . . . 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

. . . . . . 120BYVALUE BYADDR . . . . 120INONLYINOUT OUTONLY 121 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122MAIN . . 123

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 124BEGIN . . . . . . . . . 124 . . . . . . . . . 124 . . . . . . . . . . 125

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126ENTRY . . . . . . . . . . . . 127OPTIONAL . . . . . . . . . . . 130LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131LIMITED . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136GENERIC . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

. . . . . . . 139CALL . . . . . . . . . . 139RETURN . . . . . . . . . 140 . . . . . . . . . 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

OPTIONS . . . . . . . 141RETURNS . . . . . . . 151

6 . . . . . . . . . 153 () . . . . . . . . 153

DEFINE ALIAS . . . . . . 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

DEFINE ORDINAL . . . . . 154 . . . . . . . 156

HANDLE . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159ORDINAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

. . . . . . . . . . 160

'.' . . . . . . . . . . . 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

7 . . . . . . . . . 167 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

DECLARE . . . . . . . . 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

INTERNAL EXTERNAL . . . . 175RESERVED . . . . . . . . . . . . 179SUPPRESS . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 . . . . . . . . . . . 181

ALIGNED UNALIGNED . . . . 181 . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 . . . . . . . . . 187DEFAULT . . . . . . . . 188 . . . . . . 193

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194DIMACROSS . . . . . . . . . . . 195 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 . . . . . . . . . 198

. . . . . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . . 201LIKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202NOINIT . . . . . . . . . . . . 204XMLATTR XMLOMIT . . . . . 204

. . . . . 205 . . . 205 207 . . . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . 207

8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219ALLOCATE . . . . . . . . 220ASSERT . . . . . . . . . 220 . . 222

ASSIGNMENT . . . . . . 222 . . . . . . . . . 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 . . . . . . . . . . 225 . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

ATTACH . . . . . . . . . 229BEGIN . . . . . . . . . . 229CALL . . . . . . . . . . 229

iv Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

CANCEL THREAD . . . . . . 230CLOSE . . . . . . . . . . 230DECLARE . . . . . . . . . 230DEFINE ALIAS . . . . . . . 230DEFINE ORDINAL . . . . . . 230DEFINE STRUCTURE . . . . . 230DEFAULT . . . . . . . . . 230DELAY . . . . . . . . . . 230DELETE . . . . . . . . . 231DETACH . . . . . . . . . 231DISPLAY . . . . . . . . . 231DO . . . . . . . . . . . 232 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 2 3 . . . . . . . . 232 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 . . . . . . . . . 241WHILEUNTIL DO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242UPTHRU DOWNTHRU DO 243REPEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

END . . . . . . . . . . . 245ENTRY . . . . . . . . . . 246EXIT . . . . . . . . . . 246FETCH . . . . . . . . . . 246FLUSH . . . . . . . . . . 246FORMAT . . . . . . . . . 246FREE . . . . . . . . . . 246GET . . . . . . . . . . . 246GO TO . . . . . . . . . . 246IF . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

%INCLUDE . . . . . . . . 250ITERATE . . . . . . . . . 251LEAVE . . . . . . . . . . 251 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

%LINE . . . . . . . . . . 252LOCATE . . . . . . . . . 253%NOPRINT . . . . . . . . 253%NOTE . . . . . . . . . . 253 . . . . . . . . . . 254ON . . . . . . . . . . . 254OPEN . . . . . . . . . . 254OTHERWISE . . . . . . . . 254PACKAGE . . . . . . . . . 254%PAGE . . . . . . . . . . 254%POP . . . . . . . . . . 255%PRINT . . . . . . . . . 255PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . 255%PROCESS . . . . . . . . 255*PROCESS . . . . . . . . . 256%PUSH . . . . . . . . . . 256PUT . . . . . . . . . . . 257READ . . . . . . . . . . 257RELEASE . . . . . . . . . 257RESIGNAL . . . . . . . . 257

RETURN . . . . . . . . . 257REVERT . . . . . . . . . 258REWRITE . . . . . . . . . 258SELECT . . . . . . . . . 258 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

SIGNAL . . . . . . . . . 260%SKIP . . . . . . . . . . 260STOP . . . . . . . . . . 260WAIT . . . . . . . . . . 261WHEN . . . . . . . . . . 261WRITE . . . . . . . . . . 261%XINCLUDE . . . . . . . . 261

9 . . . . . . . 263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 . . . . . . . . . 265 . . . . . . . . . 266 . . . . . . . . 267 ALLOCATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 FREE . . 270 . . . . . . . . . 270 . . . . . . . . . 271 . . . . . . . . . 271 . . . . . . 272

. . . . . . . 272BASED . . . . . 272BASED VARYING . . . . . . 273BASED . . . . . 274 . . . . . . . . . . . . 274DEFINED UNION . . . . . 275INITIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 . . . . . . . . . . 275POINTER . . . . . . . . 278 . . . . . 278 ALLOCATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 FREE 280REFER () . . . . 281

. . . . . . . . . . 283 . . . . . . 285LOCATES . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 . . . . . . 288 . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289ASSIGNABLE NONASSIGNABLE 291NORMAL ABNORMAL . . . . 292BIGENDIAN LITTLEENDIAN . . 292HEXADEC IEEE . . . . . . . . 293CONNECTED NONCONNECTED . . 295DEFINED POSITION . . . . . 295 . . . . . . . . . . . 298 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298iSUB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

v

. . . . . . 300POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

INITIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 . . . . . . . . . . 305 . . . . . . . . . . . 306 . . . . . . . . . . 306 . . . . . . . . . . 307 . . . . 307 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

10 . . . . . . . . . . 309 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311FILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311RECORD STREAM . . . . . . 315INPUTOUTPUT UPDATE . . . 315SEQUENTIAL DIRECT . . . . . 316BUFFERED UNBUFFERED 316ENVIRONMENT . . . . . . . . . 317KEYED . . . . . . . . . . . . 317PRINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

. . . . . . . 317OPEN . . . . . . . . . 318 . . . . . . . . . . . . 320CLOSE . . . . . . . . . 322FLUSH . . . . . . . . . 323

SYSPRINT SYSIN . . . . . . . . . 323

11 . . . 325 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 . . 325 . . . . . . . . . . . 326 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

. . . . . . . . . 326READ . . . . . . . . . 327WRITE . . . . . . . . . 327REWRITE . . . . . . . . 328LOCATE . . . . . . . . 328DELETE . . . . . . . . 329

. . . . 329FILE . . . . . . . . . . . 329FROM . . . . . . . . . . . 329IGNORE . . . . . . . . . . 330INTO . . . . . . . . . . . 330KEY . . . . . . . . . . . 331KEYFROM . . . . . . . . . 331KEYTO . . . . . . . . . . 332SET . . . . . . . . . . . 332

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

12 335 . . . . . . . . . 336

GET . . . . . . . . . . 336PUT . . . . . . . . . . 337

. . . . 338COPY . . . . . . . . . . . 338 . . . . . . . . . 338FILE . . . . . . . . . . . 341LINE . . . . . . . . . . . 341PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . 341SKIP . . . . . . . . . . . 342STRING . . . . . . . . . . 342

. . . . . . . . . 344 . . . . . 345 . . . . 345 . . . 346GET . . . . . . . 346PUT . . . . . . . 348

. . . . . . . 349GET . . . . . . . . 351PUT . . . . . . . . 352FORMAT . . . . . . . . 353

. . . . . 354 . . . 354GET . . . . . . . 355PUT . . . . . . . 356

PRINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 DBCS . . . . . 359

13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361A . . . . . . . . . . . 361B . . . . . . . . . . . 362C . . . . . . . . . . . 363COLUMN . . . . . . . . 363E . . . . . . . . . . . 364F . . . . . . . . . . . 367G . . . . . . . . . . . 368L . . . . . . . . . . . 369LINE . . . . . . . . . . 369P . . . . . . . . . . . 370PAGE . . . . . . . . . 370R . . . . . . . . . . . 371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

SKIP . . . . . . . . . . 372V . . . . . . . . . . . 372X . . . . . . . . . . . 373

14 . . . . . 375 . . . . . . . . . . . 376 . . . . . . . 376 . . . . . . . 377 . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

vi Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

. . . . . . . . . . . . 384 . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

15 . . . . . . . . . 391 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 . . . . . . . . . 393OPTIMIZATION . . . . 394

ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394ON . . . . . . . . . . 394 ON . . . . . . . . . . 395ON . . . . . . . . . 395 ON . . . . . . . 396 ON . . . . 396

REVERT . . . . . . . . . 398SIGNAL . . . . . . . . . 398RESIGNAL . . . . . . . . 399 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399CONDITION . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

16 . . . . . . . . . . . 401ANYCONDITION . . . . . . . . . . 401AREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403ATTENTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 404CONDITION . . . . . . . . . . . . 404CONVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . 405ENDFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407ENDPAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . 408ERROR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409FINISH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410FIXEDOVERFLOW . . . . . . . . . . 411INVALIDOP . . . . . . . . . . . . 412KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412NAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413OVERFLOW . . . . . . . . . . . . 414RECORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415SIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . 416STRINGRANGE . . . . . . . . . . . 417STRINGSIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . 418SUBSCRIPTRANGE . . . . . . . . . 419TRANSMIT . . . . . . . . . . . . 420UNDEFINEDFILE . . . . . . . . . . 421UNDERFLOW . . . . . . . . . . . 422ZERODIVIDE . . . . . . . . . . . 423

17 . . . . 425 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426ATTACH . . . . . . . . . 426 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 . . . . . . . . . . . 428 . . . . . . . . . . 428 . . . . . . . . . . . 429

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 . . . . . . . . 429

THREADID . . . . . . . . 430 . . . . . . . . . 430 . . . . . . . . 431

18 . . . . . . . . . . 433 . . . . . . . . . 437

BUILTIN . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 . . . 438 . . . . . . 438

. . . . . . . . . . . . 438 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 . . . . . . 439

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 . . . . . . . . . 439 . . . . . . . . . . . 440 . . . . . . . . . 440 . . . . . . . 441 . . . . . . . . . 442/ . . . . . . . . . 443 . . . . . . 446 . . . . . . . 446 . . . . . . . . . . 446 . . . . . . . . . 447 . . . . . . . . . . . 447 . . . . . . . . . 448 . . . . . . . . . 449 . . . . . . . . . 449 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 . . . . . . . 451 . . . . . . . 452 . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

ABS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456ACOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457ADD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458ADDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459ADDRDATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460ALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461ALLCOMPARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462ALLOCATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463ALLOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464ALLOCSIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465ANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466ASIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467ATAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468ATAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469ATANH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470AUTOMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471AVAILABLEAREA . . . . . . . . . . . 472 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472

BASE64DECODE8 . . . . . . . . . . . . 473BASE64DECODE16 . . . . . . . . . . . 474

vii

BASE64ENCODE8 . . . . . . . . . . . . 475BASE64ENCODE16 . . . . . . . . . . . 477BINARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479BINARYVALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . 480BIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481BITLOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482BOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483BYTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484CDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485CEIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486CENTERLEFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

CENTRELEFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488CENTERRIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

CENTRERIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490CHARACTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

CHARGRAPHIC . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492

CHARVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494CHECKSTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495COLLATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496COMPARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

COMPLEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498CONJG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499COPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500COS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501COSD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502COSH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503COUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504CS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505CURRENTSIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507CURRENTSTORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . 509DATAFIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510DATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511DATETIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512DAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

DAYSTODATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515DAYSTOSECS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516DECIMAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517DIMENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518DIVIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519EDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520

EMPTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521ENDFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522ENTRYADDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523ENTRYADDR . . . . . . . . . . 524EPSILON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525ERF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526ERFC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527EXP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

EXPONENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529FILEDDINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530FILEDDTEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531FILEDDWORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532FILEID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533FILEOPEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534FILEREAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535FILESEEK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536FILETELL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537FILEWRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538FIXED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539FIXEDBIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540FIXEDDEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541FLOAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542FLOATBIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543FLOATDEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544FLOOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545GAMMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546GETENV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547GRAPHIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549

HANDLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550HBOUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551HBOUNDACROSS . . . . . . . . . . . . 552HEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553

HEXIMAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555HIGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556HUGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557IAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558IEOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559IMAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560IMAG . . . . . . . . . . . . 561INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562

INDEXR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563INDICATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564INOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565

IOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566ISFINITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567ISIGNED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568

ISINF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569ISLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570

ISMAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571ISNAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572ISNORMAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573ISRL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574

ISZERO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575IUNSIGNED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576

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LBOUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577LBOUNDACROSS . . . . . . . . . . . . 578LEFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579

LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580LINENO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582

LOCNEWSPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . 583LOCNEWVALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . 584LOCSTG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585LOCVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586LOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587LOGGAMMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588LOG2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589LOG10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 590LOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591LOWERCASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592LOWER2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593

MAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594MAXEXP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 (Intel ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 (AIX ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 (z/OS 16 ). . . . . . . . . . 595 (z/OS IEEE 2 ) . . . 595 (z/OS IEEE 10 ) . . . 595

MAXLENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

MEMCONVERT . . . . . . . . . . . . 597MEMCU12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598MEMCU14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599MEMCU21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600MEMCU24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601MEMCU41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602MEMCU42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603MEMINDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604

MEMSEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605

MEMSEARCHR. . . . . . . . . . . . . 606 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606

MEMVERIFY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607

MEMVERIFYR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608

MIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609MINEXP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 (Intel ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 (AIX ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 (z/OS 16 ). . . . . . . . . . 610 (z/OS IEEE 2 ) . . . 610 (z/OS IEEE 10 ) . . . 610

MOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611

MPSTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613

MULTIPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614NULL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615OFFSET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616OFFSETADD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617OFFSETDIFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618OFFSETSUBTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . 619OFFSETVALUE. . . . . . . . . . . . . 620OMITTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621ONAREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622ONCHAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623ONCHAR . . . . . . . . . . . 624ONCODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625ONCONDCOND . . . . . . . . . . . . 626ONCONDID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627ONCOUNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628ONFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629ONGSOURCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630ONGSOURCE . . . . . . . . . . 631ONKEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632ONLINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633ONLOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634ONOFFSET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635ONSOURCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636ONSOURCE . . . . . . . . . . 637ONSUBCODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638ONWCHAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639ONWCHAR . . . . . . . . . . . 640ONWSOURCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641ONWSOURCE . . . . . . . . . . 642ORDINALNAME . . . . . . . . . . . . 643ORDINALPRED. . . . . . . . . . . . . 644ORDINALSUCC . . . . . . . . . . . . 645PACKAGENAME . . . . . . . . . . . . 646PAGENO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647PICSPEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648PLACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 (Intel ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 (AIX ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 (z/OS 16 ). . . . . . . . . . 649 (z/OS IEEE 2 ) . . . 649 (z/OS IEEE 10 ) . . . 649

PLIASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650PLICANC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651PLICKPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652PLIDELETE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653PLIDUMP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654PLIEBCDIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655PLIFILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656

PLIFREE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657PLIMOVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658

PLIOVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659PLIREST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660PLIRETC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661PLIRETV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

ix

PLISAXA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663PLISAXB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664PLISAXC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665PLISAXD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666PLISRTA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667PLISRTB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668PLISRTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669PLISRTD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670PLITRAN11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671PLITRAN12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672PLITRAN21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673PLITRAN22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674POINTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675POINTERADD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676POINTERDIFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677POINTERSUBTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . 678POINTERVALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . 679POLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680POPCNT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681PRECISION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682PRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683PRESENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684PROCEDURENAME . . . . . . . . . . . 685PROD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686PUTENV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687RADIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688RAISE2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689

RANDOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690RANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691REAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692REAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 693REG12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694REM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695REPATTERN . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696REPEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698REPLACEBY2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699REVERSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700

RIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701

ROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702FIXED ROUND . . . . . . . . . . 702IEEE 10 ROUND . . . . . 702IEEE 2 ROUND . . . . . . 703IBM 16 ROUND . . . . . . 703

ROUNDDEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704SAMEKEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705SCALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706SEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707

SEARCHR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709

SECS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710

SECSTODATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711SECSTODAYS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712SIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713SIGNED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714SIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715SIND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716SINH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717SIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719

SOURCEFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720SOURCELINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721SQRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722SQRTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723STACKADDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725STRING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726STRING . . . . . . . . . . . . 728SUBSTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729SUBSTR . . . . . . . . . . . . 730SUBTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731SUCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732SUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733SYSNULL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735TALLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736

TAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737TAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738TANH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739THREADID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741TINY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742TRANSLATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743

TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744

TRUNC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747ULENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748ULENGTH8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749ULENGTH16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750UNALLOCATED . . . . . . . . . . . . 751UNSIGNED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752UNSPEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753UNSPEC . . . . . . . . . . . . 755 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755

UPOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756UPPERCASE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757USUBSTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758USUPPLEMENTARY . . . . . . . . . . . 759UTF8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760UTF8TOCHAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761UTF8TOWCHAR . . . . . . . . . . . . 762UVALID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763UWIDTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765

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VALID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766VALIDDATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767

VARGLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768VARGSIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769VERIFY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770

VERIFYR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771

WCHARVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772WEEKDAY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773WHIGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774WHITESPACECOLLAPSE . . . . . . . . . 775WHITESPACEREPLACE . . . . . . . . . . 776WIDECHAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777WLOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778XMLCHAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779

XMLCHAR . . . . . . . . . . 780XMLCLEAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781Y4DATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782Y4JULIAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783Y4YEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784

19 . . . . . . . 785 . . . . . . . . . 785 . . . . . . . . 785 . . . . . . . . . . 785BIND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787CAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788FIRST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789

LAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790

NEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791RESPEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792SIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793VALUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794

20 . . . 795 . . . . . . . 797 . . . . . . . . . . 798 . . . . . 798

. . . 800 . . . 801 . . . . . . . 802 . . . . . . 802 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803%PROCEDURE . . . . . . 804 RETURN . . 805 ANSWER 805 CALL . . . 808

. . . . . . . 808COLLATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810COMMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811COMPILEDATE. . . . . . . . . . . . 812

COMPILETIME . . . . . . . . . . . . 813COPY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814COUNTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815DIMENSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816HBOUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818LBOUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819LENGTH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820LOWERCASE . . . . . . . . . . . . 821MACCOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822MACLMAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823MACNAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824MACRMAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825MAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826MIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827PARMSET . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828QUOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829REPEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830SUBSTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831SYSPARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833SYSVERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . 834TRANSLATE . . . . . . . . . . . . 835TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836UPPERCASE. . . . . . . . . . . . . 837VERIFY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838

. . . . . . 838%ACTIVATE . . . . . . . 838%assignment . . . . . . . 839%DEACTIVATE . . . . . . 839%DECLARE . . . . . . . 840%DO . . . . . . . . . 843%END . . . . . . . . . 843%GO TO . . . . . . . . 844%IF . . . . . . . . . . 844%INCLUDE . . . . . . . 845%INSCAN . . . . . . . . 846%ITERATE . . . . . . . 846%LEAVE . . . . . . . . 847%NOTE . . . . . . . . . 847%null . . . . . . . . . 848%REPLACE . . . . . . . 848%SELECT . . . . . . . . 849%XINCLUDE . . . . . . . 849%XINSCAN . . . . . . . 849

. . . . . . . . . . 850 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853

xi

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 855

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861PL/I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861

Enterprise PL/I for z/OS . . . . . . . . . 861

PL/I for MVS & VM . . . . . . . . . . 861PL/I for AIX. . . . . . . . . . . . . 861

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885

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1. . . . . . . . . . . . 22. 10 . . . . . . . . . . 33. . . . . . . . . . . 34. . . . . . . . . . . . 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77. . . . . . . . 198. . . . . . . . 229. . . . . . 24

10. FIXED BINARY SIGNED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

11. FIXED BINARY UNSIGNED . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

12. . . . . . 3213. 1 FLOAT

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6314. RULES(ANS) 2

FIXED . . . 6315. RULES(ANS) 2

FIXED . . . 6416. RULES(IBM) 2 FIXED

. . . . . . . . 6517. . . . . . . 6618. . . . . . . . . . . 6619. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6720. . . . . . . . . . . . 6821. . . . . . . 7322. CEIL (n*3.32) CEIL (n/3.32) 8323. . . . . . . . . 16224. . . . . . . . . . . . 16525.

. . . . . . . . 18126. . . . . . . . . . . . 18227. . . . . . . . . 18828. DEFAULT attribute-expression

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19229. . . . . . . . . . . . 22330. . . . . . . . . . . 31231. . . . . . 31232. PL/I . . . . 31333. 32034. 320

35. PRINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358

36. . . . . . . . . 37737. . . . . . . . . 38038. . . . . . . . . . . 38039. . . . . . . . . . . . 38240. . . . . . . . . . 38641. TI R 38742.

. . . . . . . . 38843. . . . . . . . . . . . 38944. . . . . . . . . . 39045. . . . . . . . . . 39246.

. . . 43947. . . . . . . . . . . 44048. . . . . . . . . 44049. . . . . . . 44150. . . . . . . . . 44351. / . . . . . . . . 44452. / . . . . . . . . . 44553. . . . . . 44654. . . . . . . 44655. . . . . . . . . . 44656. . . . . . . . . 44757. . . . . . . . . . . 44758. . . . . . . . . 44859. . . . . . . . . 44960. . . . . . . . . 44961. . . . . . . . . . . 45062. . . . . . . 45163. . . . . . . 45264. . . . . . . . . 45465. UTF-8 Base64

. . . . . . . . . 47566. UTF-16 Base64

. . . . . . . . . 47767. UNSPEC

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 75368. . . . . . . . . . . . 78569. . . . . . . . . 85570. . . . . . . . . . . 857

Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013 xiii

xiv Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 482. PL/I . . . . . . . 963. PACKAGE . . . . . . . 1024. . . . . . 1085. . . . . . . . . 131

6. LIST 1337. . . . . . . . . 1738. . . . . 1749. . . . . . . . . 177

10. . . . . . . . . 211

11. G . . . . . . . 21212. E . . . . . . . 21213. N . . . . . . . 21314. S . . . . . . . 21315. C . . . . . . . 21416. M . . . . . . . 21517. A . . . . . . . 21618. A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21719. . . . . . . . . 290

Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013 xv

xvi Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

. . . . . . . . . xvii . . . . . . . . . . . . . xx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi . . . . . . . xxiV4R3 . . . . . . . . . xxiiV4R2 . . . . . . . . . xxiiV4R1 . . . . . . . . . xxiiiV3R9 . . . . . . . . . xxiiiV3R8 . . . . . . . . . xxivV3R7 . . . . . . . . . xxivV3R6 . . . . . . . . . xxv

V3R5 . . . . . . . . . xxvV3R4 . . . . . . . . . xxviV3R3 . . . . . . . . . xxviV3R2 . . . . . . . . . xxviV3R1 . . . . . . . . . xxvii

. . . . . . . . . . . . xxix . . . . . . . . . . . xxix . . . . . . . . . xxix . . . . . . . xxix . . . . . . . . xxixIBM . . . . . . . . xxx

IBM IBM PL/I

v Enterprise PL/I for z/OS V4R4v PL/I for AIX V3R1v Rational Developer for System z PL/I for Windows 8.5

PL/I IBM PL/I

PL/I (AIX Windows)

Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013 xvii

v MVS UNIX

v ( column-name)

v 1

v ()

v (1) v 1

()

REQUIRED_ITEM

REQUIRED_ITEMoptional_item

REQUIRED_ITEMoptional_item

1 1

REQUIRED_ITEM required_choice1required_choice2

xviii Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

REQUIRED_ITEMoptional_choice1optional_choice2

REQUIRED_ITEM repeatable_item

REQUIRED_ITEM

,

repeatable_item

IBM

REQUIRED_ITEMdefault_choice

optional_choiceoptional_choice

() | A |

STATEMENT item 1 item 2 A

A:

item 3item 4

KEYWORDitem 5

item 6

/VERB /VERB LINE 1/VERBEITHER LINE 1 /VERB OR LINE 1

xix

/VERB

LINE line#

EITHEROR

'#' 'name' '*'

/MSVERIFY MSNAME msnameSYSID sysid#

MSNAME SYSID

PL/I

v x x x x

v 2

v term expression () reference ()

v PL/I

v

v

v () b

xx Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

PL/I (1987 12 IBM )

v (ASCII)X3.4 - 1977v 1X3.77 - 1980 (1979 3 1 ISO )

v 1 dpANS X3.78 (1979 3 1 ISO )

v PL/I (ANSI X3.74-1987)

IBM PL/I

v LOCATES

v WIDEPIC WIDECHAR

v ALLOCATE AREA

v BASE64ENCODE8BASE64ENCODE16BASE64DECODE8BASE64DECODE16 Base64

v INDEXR INDEX

v LOCSTG LOCATES

v LOCVAL LOCATES description

v XMLCLEANWHITESPACEREPLACEWHITESPACECOLLAPSE XML

v LOCNEWSPACE LOCATES

v LOCNEWVALUE LOCATES

v CANCEL THREAD

v DEFAULT RANGE

xxi

v CALL MACRO MACRO

V4R3 IBM PL/I

v ASSERT

v

2

v WIDECHAR 32767 v LIKE v PROCEDURE SUPPRESS v OPTIONAL OPTIONAL ( OPTIONAL )

v INOUT OUTONLY BYADDR v ALLCOMPARE 2

v USURROGATE USUPPLEMENTARY v UTF8UTF8TOCHAR UTF8TOWCHAR

CODEPAGE CHAR UTF-8 UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF8 UTF-8 UTF-8

V4R2 IBM PL/I

v XMLCHAR XML XML

v REFER BASED

v POINTER ('' ''b)

v 2047 4095

v BY DIMACROSS SQL

xxii Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

v (EXEC SQL SQL )

v INDICATORS SQL

v POPCNT x 1 FIXED BIN

V4R1 IBM PL/I

v PLISAXD XML

v ONAREA AREA AREA

v VALUE

v INITIAL DEFINE STRUCTURE

V3R9 IBM PL/I

v MEMCU12MEMCU21MEMCU14MEMCU24MEMCU41MEMCU42 UTF-8UTF-16 UTF-32 z/OS

v PLITRAN11PLITRAN12PLITRAN21 PLITRAN22 1 2 z/OS

v USURROGATE CHAR WCHAR UTF

v ROUNDDEC DFP n (ROUNDn )

v INONLYINOUT OUTONLY ( INONLY OUTONLY )

v %DO SKIP;

xxiii

v 6 /

V3R8 IBM PL/I

v PLISAXC z/OS XML System ServicesSAX PLISAXC 2G

v ULENGTHULENGTH8ULENGTH16UPOSUSUBSTRUVALID UWIDTH UTF-8 UTF-16

v FIXEDBINFIXEDDECFLOATBIN FLOATDEC () ( DFP )

v ONLINE

v REG12 CAA Language Environment

v REPATTERN 3 DB2

v DIMACROSS DB2

v SUPPRESS

v OPTIONAL

v USAGE HEX HEX VARYING VARYINGZ

V3R7 IBM PL/I

v IEEE (DFP)

ISFINITE

ISINF

ISNAN

ISNORMAL

xxiv Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

ISZERO

DFP

EPSILON

EXPONENT

HUGE

MAXEXP

MINEXP

PLACES

PRED

RADIX

ROUND

SCALE

SUCC

TINY

v MEMCONVERT

v ONOFFSET

v STACKADDR (z/OS 13)

v (") QUOTE

v XML XMLCHAR /

V3R6 ()

v PICSPEC CHARACTER PICTURE

v THREADID z/OS ID

V3R5 ()

xxv

v LOCATION REFER

v DB2 YYYY-MM-DDMM/DD/YYYYDD.MM.YYYY

V3R4 ()

v DEFAULT

v ENTRY PROCEDURES BEGIN RETURN

v REPLACEBY2 v NOINIT v MACRO

LOWERCASE

MACNAME

TRIM

UPPERCASE

V3R3 Enterprise PL/I V3R3

v MEMINDEX

MEMSEARCH

MEMSEARCHR

MEMVERIFY

MEMVERIFYR

XMLCHAR

v GET EDIT V


v OPTIONS(COBOL) PROC ENTRY NOMAPNOMAPIN NOMAP

v RETURNS ENTRY PROC

v OPTIONS(RETCODE) OPTIONS(COBOL) PROC ENTRY

xxvi Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

v SIZE ERROR v USAGE RULES(IBM|ANS) ROUND UNSPEC IBM ANS

v PUT LIST PUT EDIT POINTER 8 16

v ABNORMAL STATIC STATIC


v z/OS v z/OS IEEE v ANSWER v PLISAXA PLISAXB SAX XML

v CS

CDS

ISMAIN

LOWERCASE

UPPERCASE

VisualAge PL/I V2R2

v WIDECHAR UTF-16

WIDECHAR

W

WIDECHAR

WIDECHAR WIDECHAR

endianness

WIDECHAR 2 endianness ('fe_ff'wx)

v DEFAULT DESCRIPTORS VALUE

v PUT DATA POINTEROFFSET 3 DO

v DEFINE

xxvii

CAST RESPEC

v CHARVAL

ISIGNED

IUNSIGNED

ONWCHAR

ONWSOURCE

WCHAR

WCHARVAL

WHIGH

WIDECHAR

WLOW

v

%DO WHILEUNTIL LOOP

%ITERATE

%LEAVE

%REPLACE

%SELECT

- COLLATE

- COMMENT

- COMPILEDATE

- COMPILETIME

- COPY

- COUNTER

- DIMENSION

- HBOUND

- INDEX

- LBOUND

- LENGTH

- MACCOL

- MACLMAR

- MACRMAR

- MAX

- MIN

- PARMSET

- QUOTE

- REPEAT

- SUBSTR

- SYSPARM

- SYSTEM

- SYSVERSION

- TRANSLATE

xxviii Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

- VERIFY

PL/I IBM Web (http://www.ibm.com/jp/manuals/) (URL )

z/OS Enterprise PL/I

z/OS :

v

v v ()

z/OS z/OS

TSO/E ISPF z/OS TSO/E ISPF

v z/OS TSO/E v z/OS TSO/E v z/OS TSO/E

(PF ) TSO/E ISPF PF

XHTML IBM System z Enterprise DevelopmentTools & Compilers (publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pdthelp/index.jsp)

xxix

http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pdthelp/index.jsphttp://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pdthelp/index.jsp

PICTURE

IBM IBM IBM HumanAbility and Accessibility Center (www.ibm.com/able)

xxx Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

http://www.ibm.com/ablehttp://www.ibm.com/able

1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . 5

SBCS . . . . . . . 5ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

PL/I . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . . . . . . . 6

. . . . . . . . . . . 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . . . . . . . . 10 . . . . . . . . . . 11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 . . . . . . . . . . . 12

DBCS ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12DBCS 1 ID . . . . 122 DBCS ID . . . . . . 122 ID . . . . . . . . 13

DBCS . . . . . 13DBCS . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

PL/I ID

PL/I 1 (SBCS) 2 (DBCS)

PL/I 855

1 PL/I PC 0640 PC 256 1

PL/I 0640 PC PL/I CURRENCYNAMESOR NOT PC 0850

0850 10 SBCS PL/I ()

Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2013 1

PL/I

26 ASCII EBCDIC (16 ) 1

1.

EBCDIC 16 ()

EBCDIC 16 ()

ASCII 16 ()

ASCII 16 ()

A C1 81 41 61

B C2 82 42 62

C C3 83 43 63

D C4 84 44 64

E C5 85 45 65

F C6 86 46 66

G C7 87 47 67

H C8 88 48 68

I C9 89 49 69

J D1 91 4A 6A

K D2 92 4B 6B

L D3 93 4C 6C

M D4 94 4D 6D

N D5 95 4E 6E

O D6 96 4F 6F

P D7 97 50 70

Q D8 98 51 71

R D9 99 52 72

S E2 A2 53 73

T E3 A3 54 74

U E4 A4 55 75

V E5 A5 56 76

W E6 A6 57 77

X E7 A7 58 78

Y E8 A8 59 79

Z E9 A9 5A 7A

(#) (@) ($) 16 NAMES

2 Enterprise PL/I for z/OS

10 PL/I 0 9 10 10 10 10 16

2. 10

EBCDIC 16 ASCII 16

0 F0 30

1 F1 31

2 F2 32

3 F3 33

4 F4 34

5 F5 35

6 F6 36

7 F7 37

8 F8 38

9 F9 39

2 PL/I 0 1 2 2 2 2

16 PL/I 0 9 A F 16 16 A F 10 10 15 16 16 16 16

3 PL/I ASCII EBCDIC (16 )

3.

EBCDIC 16

ASCII 16

b 40 20

= 7E 3D

+ 4E 2B

- 60 2D

* 5C 2A

/ 61 2F

1 3

3. ()

EBCDIC 16

ASCII 16

( 4D 28

) 5D 29

, 6B 2C

. 4B 2E

' 7D 27

" 1 7F 22

% 6C 25

; 5E 3B

: 7A 3A

NOT OR 1 5F 5E

& AND 50 26

| OR 1 4F 7C

> 6E 3E

< 4C 3C

_ () 6D 5F

1:

OR (|)NOT () (") ORNOT QUOTE

4.

{

**

<

>

= 1 ; OR

=

/*

*/

> ()

=> ()


4. ()

+=

-=

*=

/=

|= OR

&= AND

{=

**=

(:

:)

1. =

PL/I

ID DBCS

SBCS SBCS PL/I

PL/I ID 15 2

IDID PPICPICTURE ID (PPIC PICTURE ID )ID ID INTERNAL (_) (_) IBMPLICEE_IBM_PLI _CEE

ID PL/I ID PL/I ID PL/I

1 5

PL/I PL/I ID READDECIMAL ENDFILE

PL/I ID

Gross_Pay (_)

:

A Rate_of_pay

Record Loop_3

175INTERNAL EXTERNAL

(*) IDENTRY

ID 5 7 6

5.

, BY NAME

. 10 2

;

=

: DEFAULT RANGE

b

( ) (iteration factor)(repetition factor)

ID


5. ()

>=>

() ()

% % %

:

6.

+-

*

/

**

==

=

&

|

NOT ORAND

{

( Weather.Temperature) 10 (3.14)

(b)

ID 1 ID PPIC PICTURE

ID ()

1 7

ab+bc Ab + BcTable(10) TABLEb(b10bbb)First,Second first,bsecondAtoB AbtobB

/*text

*/

/*

text */

*/

1

A = /* This comment is on one line */ 21;

/* This comment spanstwo lines */

()

A = /* This is a constant, not a comment */ ;

%DO SKIP:

ID PL/I

PL/I PL/I


()

% () % PL/I % % 1

v ({)

v 1 v %

219 8 PL/I % %

PL/I

condition-prefix label-prefix statement

%

%statement

%

%label-prefix statement

1 9

label-prefix statement

condition-prefixcondition-prefix PL/I ( 391 15 )

label-prefixlabel-prefix 1 ( 48 LABEL ) ( 125) ( 50FORMAT )

DECLAREDEFAULTWHENOTHERWISE ON

identifier :

statement

READ DECLARE

read file(In) into(Input); /* keyword statement */%declare Text char; /* keyword %statement */

(=) 1 ID


A = B + C; /* assignment statement */%Size = 15; /* % assignment statement */

1

; /* null statement */Label:; /* labeled null statement */

% ; /* % null statement */

1 4 IFONWHEN OTHERWISE

on conversiononchar() = 0;

if Text = stmt thendo;

select(Type);when(if) call If_stmt;when(do) call Do_stmt;when() /* do nothing */ ;otherwise

call Other_stmt;end;call Print;

end;end;

%if Type = AREA %then%Size = Size + 16;

%else;

DO SELECT DO DO END SELECT SELECT END WHEN OTHERWISE

DO 232DOSELECT 258SELECT

1 11

()

2 2 (DBCS) 2 GRAPHIC DBCS SBCS DBCS

v v ID v G M

INCLUDE FETCH TITLE SBCS

z/OS DBCS z/OS

DBCS IDDBCS ID DBCS 1 2

DBCS 1 ID1 DBCS ID PL/I DBCS 1 DBCS ID SBCS ID

:

1. . () SBCS 2

2. kk2

3. ('0F'X)

= 3; /* is the same as IBM=3; */

2 DBCS IDDBCS LIMITS

DBCS ID DBCS SBCS SBCS


ABAB /* are all AB (SBCS-DBCS-SBCS) */

2 ID DBCS ID SBCS ID DBCS ID EXTERNAL %INCLUDE ID v EXTERNAL v OPEN TITLE

DBCS DBCS PL/I 5SBCS

DBCS

ID SBCSDBCS

dcl Eof /* in SBCS, is the same as */dcl /* this in DBCS. */

dcl X /* these are all the same, where */dcl /* kk is a valid */dcl x /* DBCS character */dcl /* */

SBCSDBCS

/* comment */ /* all SBCS *//* */ /* DBCS text */

SBCS

SBCSDBCS SBCS DBCS

SBCS M

DBCS SBCS

MMMIBMM

DBCS SBCS DBCS

G /* 6 byte graphic constant */G /* 10 byte graphic constant .I.B.M..S */

DBCS ID

1 13

G DBCS G DBCS

GG

DBCS ID SBCS DBCS

DBCS


2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . . . . 16

. . . . . . . . . 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

. . . . . . . . 23 . . . . . . . 23

BINARY DECIMAL . . . . . 25FIXED FLOAT . . . . . . . 25PRECISION . . . . . . . . . . 25REAL COMPLEX . . . . . . 25SIGNED UNSIGNED . . . . . 262 . . . . . . . . . 272 . . . . . . . . . 27XN (16 ) 2 . . . . . 28XU (16 ) 2 . . . . . 2810 . . . . . . . . 2810 . . . . . . . . . 292 . . . . . . . . . 292 . . . . . . . . . 3010 . . . . . . . . 3010 . . . . . . . . . 31

. . . . . . . 31BIT CHARACTER GRAPHIC WIDECHAR . . . . . . . 32VARYING VARYINGZ NONVARYING . . . . . . . . . 33PICTURE WIDEPIC . . . . 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35A (ASCII) . . . . . . . . . 36E (EBCDIC) . . . . . . . . . 36X (16 ) . . . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . . . . . 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . 37B4 (16 ) . . . . . . . . 38B3 (8 ) . . . . . . . . . 38 . . . . . . . . . 38 . . . . . . . . . . 38GX (16 ) . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . . . . . 39M () . . . . . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . . . . 40WX (16 ) . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

PL/I

167 7

( )

194 198199 205


1 NONASSIGNABLE ( 291ASSIGNABLE NONASSIGNABLE ) v v 1

( 53 3 )

DECLARE 46

16

v 1 2 ('' "")

v 1

:

Shakespeares "Hamlet" is identical to"Shakespeares ""Hamlet"""

PICTURE "99V9" is identical toPICTURE 99V9

:

16 (_)

1100_1010B 11001010B


1100_1010B 11001010B C_AB4 cab4 C_AXN caXN 16_777_216 16777216

PL/I

(BINARY DECIMAL) (FLOAT FIXED) () (REAL COMPLEX)

41

Area = (Radius**2) * 3.1416;

Area Radius 2 3.1416

3.1416

dcl Pi FIXED DECIMAL (5,4) VALUE(3.1416);area = (radius**2) * Pi;

loop loop A=2*B;

loop: A=2*B;C=B+6;

2 17

PL/I

AREA

BINARY

BIT

CHARACTER

COMPLEX

DECIMAL

DIMENSION

ENTRY

FILE

FIXED

FLOAT

FORMAT

GRAPHIC

HANDLE

LABEL

LOCATES

NONVARYING

OFFSET

ORDINAL

PICTURE

POINTER

PRECISION

REAL

RETURNS

SIGNED

STRUCTURE

TASK

TYPE

UNSIGNED

UNION

VARYING

VARYINGZ

WIDECHAR

WIDEPIC

()

ABNORMAL

ALIGNED

ASSIGNABLE

AUTOMATIC

BASED

BIGENDIAN

BUFFERED

BUILTIN

BYADDR

BYVALUE

CONDITION

CONNECTED

CONTROLLED

DEFINED

DIMACROSS

DIRECT

ENVIRONMENT

EXCLUSIVE

EXTERNAL

GENERIC

HEXADEC

IEEE

INITIAL

INONLY

INOUT

INPUT

INTERMAL

KEYED

LIKE

LIST

LITTLEENDIAN

NONASSIGNABLE

NONCONNECTED

NORMAL

OPTIONAL

OPTIONS

OUTONLY

OUTPUT

PARAMETER

POSITION

PRINT

RECORD

SEQUENTIAL

STATIC

STREAM

UNALIGNED

UNBUFFERED

UPDATE

VALUE

VARIABLE

XMLATTR

XMLOMIT

CHARACTER FILE INTERNAL

167 7 v DECLARE v PL/I v


7 22 8 PL/I ( 7) ( 228)

Area = (Radius**2)*3.1416;

3.1416 v DECIMAL 2 v FIXED v PRECISION(5,4) (5 4 )

v REAL v INTERNAL ALIGNED

( 7 )

1.0 (10 ) 1 ( 1 10 )'1'B ()'1' ()1B (2 ) 1E0 (10 )

Pi 5 10 4 PRECISION FIXED DECIMAL

declare Pi fixed decimal(5,4) initial(3.1416);

DECLARE Pi PL/I v REALv ALIGNEDv INTERNALv AUTOMATICv SIGNED

( 22 8 )

7.

1 2

1 2

REAL | FLOAT | FIXED

BINARY | DECIMAL

PRECISION

SIGNED

2 19

7. ()

1 2

1 2

:

1.

2.

3. 309 10

4. BUFFERED SEQUENTIAL UNBUFFERED DIRECT

5. INTERNAL DECLARE

2 21

8.

AREA(size) ALIGNED |UNALIGNED

INTERNAL |

EXTERNAL

(INTERNAL :

AUTOMATIC

BASED

DEFINED

PARAMETER)

AUTOMATIC |

STATIC |

BASED |

CONTROLLED

(AUTOMATIC INTERNAL STATIC EXTERNAL )

:

DEFINED

[POSITION]

:PARAMETER

[CONNECTED |

NONCONNECTED]

[CONTROLLED]

[INITIAL

[CALL]]

[VARIABLE]

[NORMAL |

ABNORMAL]

ASSIGNABLE |

NONASSIGNABLE

1

REAL | COMPLEX

FLOAT | FIXED

BINARY | DECIMAL

PRECISION

[SIGNED |

UNSIGNED]

ALIGNED |

UNALIGNED

ENTRY [RETURNS][LIMITED]

FILE

FORMAT

LABEL

POINTER | HANDLE |{OFFSET

[(area-variable)]

LOCATES}

ORDINAL

PICTURE | WIDEPICREAL | COMPLEX

ALIGNED |

UNALIGNED


[()][ VARYING |

VARYINGZ |

NONVARYING]

TASK ALIGNED |UNALIGNED

: DIMENSION 194

v : (INITIAL ) STRUCTURE UNION

LIKE v : STRUCTURE UNION LIKE

v INTERNAL

198 199


8. ()

:

1. 187 IBM ANS FLOAT DECIMAL FIXED BINARY

2. POSITION

17

2 23

float sequence

fixed sequence

REAL precision specification

COMPLEX precision specification

float sequence:

FLOAT precision specification

DECIMAL precision specification

BINARY precision specification

fixed sequence:

FIXED precision specification

DECIMAL precision specification

SIGNEDBINARY precision specification

UNSIGNED

precision specification:

PRECISIONfloat precisionfixed precision

float precision:

(number-of-digits)

fixed precision:

(number-of-digits ),scaling-factor

9.

BINARY BINCOMPLEX CPLXDECIMAL DECPRECISION PREC


BINARY DECIMAL 10 2 DECIMAL

FIXED FLOAT

10 2

PRECISION ()

()

10 /2 () 0

(p,q) p q

(-q) q (q) q

PRECISION (FIXED FLOAT) (DECIMAL BINARY) (REAL COMPLEX)

PRECISION

REAL COMPLEX ()

BINARY DECIMAL

2 25

2 ()

REAL

I

27I3.968E10I11011.01BI

real_constant+-

+ imaginary_constant-

38+27I

y z 2

y = complex(A,B);z = complex(C,D);

x=y/z

real(x) = (A*C + B*D)/(C**2 + D**2);imag(x) = (B*C - A*D)/(C**2 + D**2);

x=y*z

real(x) = A*C - B*D;imag(x) = B*C + A*D;

SIGNED UNSIGNED SIGNED UNSIGNED FIXED BINARY ORDINAL SIGNED UNSIGNED

UNSIGNED

v IANDIEORINOT IOR UNSIGNED UNSIGNED

v ISLL ISRL 1 UNSIGNED UNSIGNED

v REAL IMAG UNSIGNED UNSIGNED

REAL COMPLEX


RULES(ANS) UNSIGNED

v UNSIGNED UNSIGNED

v MAX MIN UNSIGNED UNSIGNED

v REM MOD UNSIGNED UNSIGNED

10 11 SIGNED UNSIGNED

10. FIXED BINARY SIGNED

()

1011_0B (5,0)1111_1B (5,0)101B (3,0)1011.111B (7,3)

XN (16 ) 2 XN 16 SIGNED REAL FIXED BINARY 8 31 9 63

' hex-digit 'XN

100XN /* same as 00000100XN with value 256 */8000XN /* same as 00008000XN with value 32,768 */FFFFXN /* same as 0000FFFFXN with value 65,535 */"ffff_ffff"XN /* is the value -1 */

XN 16 16

XU (16 ) 2 XU 16 UNSIGNED REAL FIXED BINARY 8 32 9 64

' hex-digit 'XU

100XU /* same as 00000100XU with value 256 */8000XU /* same as 00008000XU with value 32,768 */FFFFXU /* same as 0000FFFFXU with value 65,535 */"ffff_ffff"XU /* is the value 2**32-1 */

XU 16 16

10 10 DECIMAL FIXED

declare A fixed decimal (5,4);

2


A 5 10 5 4

2

declare B fixed (7,0) decimal;declare B fixed decimal(7);

B 7

declare C fixed (7,-2) decimal;

C -2 C 7 -9999999*100 9999999*100 ( 100)

declare D decimal fixed real(3,2);

D 3 ( 2 )

10 1 2 4 10 p

1 () SIZE

10 10 1 10 10 (p,q) p q

3.1416 (5,4)455.3 (4,1)732 (3,0)1_200_300 (7,0)003 (3,0)5280 (4,0).0012 (4,4)

2 2 BINARY FLOAT

declare S binary float (16);

10

2 29

S 2 16 2

5 10 (21) (21) (53) (53)

2 2 B 2 ESD Q 10 () 2 E (p) p 2 SD Q

101101E5B (6)101.101E2B (6)11101E-28B (5)11.01E+42B (4)1S0b (21)1D0b (53)1Q0b (64)(Windows)1Q0b (106)(AIX)1Q0b (109)(z/OS)

10 10 DECIMAL FLOAT

declare Light_years decimal float(5);

Light_years 5 10

IEEE 10

v 7

v 7 16

v 16

10

v 6

v 6 16

v 16

2


10 10 10 ESD Q 4 10 () 10 E (p) p SD Q

15E-23 (2)15E23 (2)4E-3 (1)1.96E+07 (3)438E0 (3)3_141_593E-6 (7).003_141_593E3 (9)1s0 (6)1d0 (16)1q0 (18)(Windows)1q0 (32)(AIX)1q0 (33)(z/OS)

5 ()

IEEE 10 (DFP) 10 (3.1415E0 31415E-4 ) MINEXP-1 MAXEXP-PLACES

v -95

BIT CHARACTER GRAPHIC WIDECHARBIT

CHARACTER PICTURE

WIDECHAR UTF-16

GRAPHIC

BIT CHARACTER GRAPHIC WIDECHAR

BITCHARACTERGRAPHICWIDECHAR

(length )REFER(variable)

(*)

NONVARYING

VARYING

VARYINGZ

12.

CHARACTER CHARGRAPHIC GWIDECHAR WCHARNONVARYING NONVARVARYING VARVARYINGZ VARZ

lengthNONVARYING VARYING VARYINGZ (DBCS )

1

CONTROLLED

a FIXED BINARY(31,0)

STATIC

BASED 272BASED

BITCHARACTERGRAPHIC WIDECHAR


REFERREFER 281REFER ()

User 15

declare User character (15);

declare Symptoms bit (64);

VARYING VARYINGZ NONVARYING VARYING VARYINGZ 0 NONVARYING

VARYING 2 2

VARYINGZ 1 00x

VARYINGZ GRAPHIC 2 0000gx

VARYINGZ WIDECHAR 2 0000wx

VARYINGZ BIT

DECLARE User Zuser 15 User Zuser NULL User 17 Zuser 16

declare User character (15) varying;declare Zuser character (15) varyingz;

User Zuser MAXLENGTH LENGTH

VARYINGZ NULL 16

declare A char(4) nonvarying init( (abc { 00x) );declare B char(3) varyingz init( abc );

Z C

BITCHARACTERGRAPHIC WIDECHAR

2 33

dcl Z char(3) nonvarying init(abc);dcl C char(3) varyingz init(abc);

VARYING VARYINGZ * NONASSIGNABLE

PICTURE WIDEPIC

PICTURE

WIDEPIC WIDECHAR

PICTUREWIDEPIC

' picture-specification '

PIC

picture-specification 376 377

PICTURE picture-specification

10 (K E ) () V F V F

10 1 COMPLEX

VARYING VARYINGZ NONVARYING


WIDEPIC PICTURE WIDEPIC

v A X

v

WIDEPIC'9V.99' 3.14 CHAR WIDECHAR

41

CHARACTER 256 PICTURE 1

16 2 1

2

' 'character

Shakespeares "Hamlet" 22"Shakespeares ""Hamlet""" 22"Page 5" 6/* This is a comment */ 27 0(2)Walla 12

"Walla Walla "

PICTURE WIDEPIC

2 35

A (ASCII) A (ASCII) A A ASCII

' 'Acharacter

character

A UTF-8 1

'123'A 16 '313233'X

DEFAULT(ASCII | EBCDIC)

E (EBCDIC) E (EBCDIC) E E EBCDIC

' 'Echaracter

character

E UTF-8 1

'123'E 16 'F1F2F3'X

DEFAULT(ASCII | EBCDIC)

X (16 ) X 16 X 16 1

X 16

A


X 2 X

' 'Xhex-digit hex-digit

X

"0d0A"x 2X 0

: X

BIT 1 8

2 B

' 'Bbinary-digit

2 B

1B 1"1100_1010_11"B 10(64)0B 64B 00B 1

3 64

X (16 )

2 37

( 84)

B4 (16 ) B4 16 B4 16 4 BX B4

' ' B4hex-digit BX

B4

CAB4 "1100_1010"B

80B4 1000_0000B 1B4 0001B (2)FB4 1111_1111B (2)FB4 FFBX B4 ""B

B3 (8 ) B3 8 B3 8 3

B3

22B3 "010_010"B

40B3 100_000B 1B3 001B (2)7B3 111_111B B3 ""B

GRAPHIC DBCS DBCS2

DBCS DBCS 2


G DBCS G DBCS

'< >'Gkk

GRAPHIC GRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT STREAM CONVERSION

GX (16 ) GX 16 (4 ) GX 4 16 1 DBCS

' 'GXhex-digit hex-digit hex-digit hex-digit

:

81a1GX 1 DBCS ""gX g

: GX

SBCS DBCS CHARACTER CHARACTER

OPTIONS CHARGRAPHIC MPSTR CHARGRAPHIC 141OPTIONS MPSTR 613MPSTR

M () M () DBCS SBCS () M 16

2 39

M SBCS 2 1 DBCS 2

M 2 M

' 'Mcharacter

'IBM'M z/OS 7 5 ''M z/OS 8 6 ''M 0

GRAPHIC GRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT STREAM CONVERSION

z/OS

v /

v DBCS '0E'x '0F'x

v '0E'x '0F'x

: z/OS M

WIDECHAR UTF-16 2

v WIDECHAR v W v WIDECHAR v WIDECHAR WIDECHAR

v endianness

M ()


WIDECHAR 2 endianness ('fe_ff'wx)

WX (16 ) WX 16 (4 ) WX 4 16 1 UTF-16

' 'WXhex-digit hex-digit hex-digit hex-digit

:

0031wx 1 UTF-16 ""wX w

: WX () '1' '0031'wx ('3100'wx )

: WX

PICTURE 10 10

declare Price picture 999V99;

Price 5 10 2 Price 10

10 10

2 41

declare Price picture $99V.99,Cost character (6),Amount fixed decimal (6,2);

Price = 12.28;Cost = $12.28;

PRICE ($) (.) Price Cost

Amount = Price;Cost = Price;Amount = Cost;Price = Cost;

2 Amount 0012.28 Cost '$12.28' Amount Price Price Price Cost Price

3 4 CONVERSION Cost Amount Cost Price

CONVERSION (+) (-)

() 375 14


2 DATE DATE ()

DATE('pattern')

1 YYMMDD

DATE 1 v CHAR(n) NONVARYINGv PIC'(n)9' REALv FIXED DEC(n,0) REAL

n pattern

RESPECT ( )

v DATE v DATE DATE('YYMMDD')

DATE('YYMMDD') DATE() DATE() DATE

DATE :

DATE 2 DATE 1 DATE DATE ()

WINDOW window () 2

DATE 2 DISPLAY window 1900 window 1950

dcl a pic(6)9 date;dcl b pic(6)9 def(a);dcl c pic(6)9 date;dcl d pic(6)9 def(c);

2 43

b = 670101;d = 010101;

display( b || < || d || ? );display( a < c );

v IF SELECT v WHILE UNTIL v TO

:

v == v YYYYYYYYMMYYYYDDD YYYYMMDD

:

2

DATE :

1 DATE W

v DATE window

v DATE

dcl start_date char(6) date;if start_date >= then /* no windowing */...if start_date >= 851003 then /* windowed */...

DATE :

1 DATE E window

dcl start_date char(6) date;dcl non_date char (6);

if start_date >= non_date then /* windowed */...


DATE :

2 DATE

v DATE DATE

v DATE

v DATE DATE E DATE

v DATE DATE () E DATE

v DATE DATE () W DATE

dcl start_date char(6) date;start_date = ;...

v 4 2 window ERROR

dcl x char(6) date;dcl y char(8) date(YYYYMMDD);

y = 20600101;

x = y; /* raises error if window is

v ()

v v BY ()v v BINARYDECIMALFIXEDFLOAT PRECISION

v SUMPROD POLY

DATE

ID VALUE

VALUE VALUE

v VALUE v v AUTOMATIC

:

Unit FIXED BINARY VALUE(1) FIXED BINARY(15) VALUE(1) 1 FIXED DECIMAL(1,0) 48 1

31


23

VALUE :

VALUE(restricted-expression)

(restricted expression) 76

:

48 1

2 47

:

LABEL :

LABEL

,

( label-constant )

Dcl A4 value(148) fixed bin,C4 value(261) fixed bin,Whole value(800) fixed bin;

Dcl Notes (4) static,init(a4, (Whole/4), /* 148, 200 */

c4, (Whole*2)); /* 261, 1600 */

/* note that "Head" gets length equal to length of VALUE */

Dcl Head char VALUE(Feel the Power of PL/I); /* char(22) */Dcl Headsize fixed bin value(length(Head)); /* 22 */Dcl 1 Head1 static,

2 * char(Headsize) initial(Head), /* char(22) */2 * char(20) init(),2 * char(5) init(Page ),2 Page_number pic zz9,2 * char(0);

Dcl TwoHeads char(2*Headsize); /* char(44) */Dcl Page0 picture zz9 value(0);Dcl MyNullPtr ptr value(ptrvalue(ffff_ffffxn));

/* Differences in attributes/results ofnamed and unnamed constants */

Dcl Pi float bin value (3.1416); /* is FLOAT BINARY(21) but ... */3.1416 /* is FIXED DECIMAL(5,4) */

Dcl Unit fixed bin value(1); /* is FIXED BINARY(15) but ... */1 /* is FIXED DECIMAL(1,0) */1.0 /* is FIXED DECIMAL(2,1) */1B /* is FIXED BINARY(1) */0000_0000_0000_001B /* is FIXED BINARY(15) */

Dcl Title char(20) value(SCIDS); /* is CHAR(20) but ... */Dcl Title2 char value(SCIDS);/* is CHAR(5) */SCIDS /* is CHAR(5) */

1.


LABEL

(PROCEDUREENTRYPACKAGEFORMAT ) ( 8) Abcde

Abcde: Miles = Speed*Hours;

GO TO

GO TO GO TO

declare Lbl_x label;Lbl_a: statement;

.

.

.Lbl_b: statement;

.

.

.Lbl_x = Lbl_a;

.

.

.go to Lbl_x;

Lbl_a Lbl_b Lbl_x Lbl_a Lbl_x GO TO Lbl_x Lbl_a Lbl_b Lbl_x Lbl_x Lbl_b Lbl_x

I Z

go to Z(I);...

Z(1): if X = Y then return;

2 49

.

.

.Z(2): A = A + B + C * D;

.

.

.Z(3): A = A + 10;

Z(2) I=2 GO TO Z(I) ERROR I < LBOUND(Z) I > HBOUND(Z) GO TO Z(I) SUBSCRIPTRANGE

FORMAT :

FORMAT

FORMAT

FORMAT

FORMAT

PL/I

Prntexe: format( column(20),A(15), column(40),A(15), column(60),A(15) );

Prntstf: format( column(20),A(10), column(35),A(10), column(50),A(10) );

Prntexe Prntstf

4 5 2 6 7 3

1 dcl Print format;2 put edit (X,Y,Z) (R(Prntexe) );3 put edit (X,Y,Z) (R(Prntstf) );4 Print = Prntexe;5 put edit (X,Y,Z) (R(Print) );6 Print = Prntstf;7 put edit (X,Y,Z) (R(Print) );


VARIABLE :

VARIABLE ENTRYFILE LABEL

VARIABLE

VARIABLE DIMENSION

PARAMETER

INITIAL

Account1 Account2 File1 File2

declare Account1 file variable,Account2 file automatic,File1 file,File2 file;

File1 File2 Account1 Account2

VARIABLE

2 51

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . 61 . . . . . . . . . . . 66

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 67BOOL . . . . . . . . . 68

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

RULES(IBM) . . . . . . 70RULES(ANS) . . . . . . 71

. . . . . . . . . . 72 . . . . . . . . . . 72

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . 75

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

v v

57

unary-expression(1)

infix-operator unary-expression

unary-expression:

(1)prefix-operator

elementary-expression

elementary-expression:

(expression)reference

constant


reference:

(2)locator-qualifier basic-reference

(3)( subscript-list )

(4)( argument-list )

locator-qualifier:

(2)reference ->

=>.

basic-reference:

(5) (6)qualified-reference identifier

subscript-list:

,(3)

expression*

argument-list:

,(4)

expression*

qualified-reference:

(5)basic-reference

( subscript-list ).

:

1 Operators are shown in 7 6.

2 Locator-qualifier is described under 276 and 160.

3 Subscripts are described under 194.


4 Arguments are described in 120.

5 Qualified-reference is described under 201.

6 Identifiers are described under 5ID.

()

dcl A(10,10) bin fixed(31),B(10,10) bin fixed(31),1 Rate,

2 Primary dec fixed(4,2),2 Secondary dec fixed(4,2),

1 Cost(2),2 Primary dec fixed(4,2),2 Secondary dec fixed(4,2),

C bin fixed(15),D bin fixed(15);

dcl Pi bin float value(3.1416);

Pi27CC * DA(3,2) + B(4,8)Rate.Primary - Cost.Primary(1)A(4,4) * CRate.Secondary / 4A(4,6) * Cost.Secondary(2)sum(A)addr(Rate)

AA + BA * C - DB / 10B

PL/I term expression () reference() array expression ()

3 55

Rate = Rate*2

PL/I () ()

dcl (X,Y,Z) entry returns(float), (F,G,H) float;F = X( Y(G,H), Z(G,H) );

Y Z X

INC B(1,2) B(2,1)

dcl B(2,2);I = 0;put list ( B( INC(I), INC(I) ) );

A = B;

( A) DODISPLAY

declare A character(10),B character(30);

substr(A,6,5) = substr(B,20,5);

SUBSTR B 20 5 SUBSTR A A 5 B 20 24 A 5


433 18

2 ()

declare A character(8),B fixed decimal(3,2),C fixed binary(10);

A = B + C;

B + C 4

1. B 2

2. 2

3. 2 10

4. A10

B 2 2

2 (C B)

3 (2 ) A DECIMAL 2 10

A DECLARE

1 () (2 ) 2

PL/I 79 4

3 57

1

v 2 v

x t n x+n xn t

x+n x t n

x-n x t n

+= =

v 2

x y t x-y x y t x-y (PTRVALUE(x)-PTRVALUE(y))/ SIZE(:t:)

2

v FIXED BINARY(31,0)

Ptr1 = Ptr1 - 16;Ptr2 = Ptr1 + (I*J);

POINTERADD POINTERADD

(Ptr1 + 16) -> Based_ptr is invalid

pointeradd(Ptr1,16) -> Based_ptr is valid

v FIXED BINARY(31,0)


Bin31 = Ptr2 - Ptr1;

v if Ptr2 > Ptr1 then

Bin31 = Ptr2 - Ptr1;

v (' ' ' 'b) DEFAULT NULLSTRPTR NULL SYSNULL

NULLSTRPTR(SYSNULL) SYSNULL() header header SYSNULL()

dcl header pointer;

header = ;

...

if header = then...

v BINARYVALUE

Bin31 = Bin31 + binaryvalue(Ptr1);

v POINTERVALUE

dcl 1 Cvtprt pointer based(pointervalue(16));dcl 1 Cvt based(Cvtptr),

2 Cvt ...;

FIXED BINARY(31,0)

PL/I

+ - * / **

(+) (-) (ADDSUBTRACTDIVIDE MULTIPLY )

A*-B (-) A B -1

3 59

1 2 1

2 ( 62 13 )

: FIXED BINARY FIXEDDECIMAL

:

FIXED DECIMAL(N,0) FIXED BINARY(M,0) ( 855) DECIMAL

:

2 10 2

:

2 2 ()

:

()

:

2 1 2 ()


(p,0)

1

v (p,0)

v 1

v 1

62 13 63 14

66 18 62 13 63 14

z/OS 2

v FLOAT(DFP) FLOAT DEC IEEE 10

FLOAT BIN DEFAULT HEXADEC IEEE

v FLOAT(NODFP) FLOAT DEFAULT

HEXADEC IEEE

FLOAT(NODFP) DEFAULT(HEXADEC) 16 IEEE HEXADEC FLOAT(NODFP) DEFAULT(IEEE)IEEE 2 HEXADEC IEEE

IEEE 2

3 61

RULES(ANS) FIXEDDECIMAL FIXED BINARY FIXED BINARY FIXED DECIMAL 64 15 RULES(ANS) RULES

13. 1 FLOAT

1

(p1,q1)

2

(p2,q2)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p1)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p2)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p)

p = MAX(p1,p2)

FLOAT

DECIMAL (p)

(C )p = MAX(p1,p2)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p1)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p1,q1)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p2)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p1)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p2)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p)

FLOAT

BINARY (p)

(C )p = MAX(p1,p2)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p1)

FIXED

BINARY

(p2,q2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p1,q1)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p1,q1)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p2)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p)

p = MAX(

CEIL(p1*3.32),p2)

FLOAT

BINARY (p)

(A C )p = MAX(

CEIL(p1*3.32),p2)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p1)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p1,q2)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p1)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p1,q1)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p2)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p)

p = MAX(p1,CEIL(p2*3.32))

FLOAT

BINARY (p)

(B C )p = MAX(

p1,CEIL(p2*3.32))

FLOAT

BINARY

(p1)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p2,q2)

FLOAT

BINARY

(p1)

FLOAT

DECIMAL

(p2)


:

1. 66 18

2. CEIL(N*3.32) 83 22

14. RULES(ANS) 2 FIXED

1

(p1,q1)

2

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p1,0)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p2,0)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p,q)

p = 1

+MAX(p1,p2)

q = 0

p = 1

+p1+p2

q = 0

p = N

q = N-p1

FLOAT DECIMAL (p)

(A )p = MAX(p1,p2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p1,0)

FIXED

BINARY

(p2,0)

FIXED

BINARY

(p,0)

p = 1

+MAX(p1-q1,

p2-q2) +q

q = 0

p = 1+p1

+p2

q = 0

p = M

q = 0

FLOAT BINARY (p)

(B )p = MAX(p1,p2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p1,0)

FIXED

BINARY

(p2,0)

FIXED

BINARY

(p,0)

p = 1

+MAX(r,p2)

q = 0

p = 1

+r+p2

q = 0

p = M

q = 0

FLOAT BINARY (p)

(A )p = MAX(CEIL

(p1*3.32 ),p2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p1,0)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p2,0)

FIXED

BINARY

(p,0)

p = 1

+MAX(p1,t)

q = 0

p = 1

+p1+t

q = 0

p = M

q = 0

FLOAT BINARY (p)

(B )p = MAX(CEIL

(p1*3.32 ),p2)

M FIXED BINARY N FIXED DECIMAL r = 1 + CEIL(p1*3.32)

s = CEIL(ABS(q1*3.32)) * SIGN(q1)

t = 1 + CEIL(p2*3.32)

u = CEIL(ABS(q2*3.32)) * SIGN(q2)

v = CEIL(p2/3.32)

w = CEIL(p1/3.32)

:

-128 +127

1. 66 18

2. CEIL(N*3.32) 83 22

3. RULES(ANS) FIXED FIXEDDECIMAL

3 63

15. RULES(ANS) 2 FIXED

1

(p1,q1)

2

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p1,q1)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p,q)

p = 1 +

MAX(p1-q1,

p2-q2) +q

q =

MAX(q1,q2)

p = 1

+p1+p2

q =

q1+q2

p = N

q =

N-p1+q1-q2

FLOAT DECIMAL (p)

(A )p = MAX(p1,p2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p1,q1)

FIXED

BINARY

(p2,0)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p,q)

p = 1

+MAX(p1-

q1,v) +q

q = q1

p = 1

+p2+v

q = q1

p = N

q = N-q1

FLOAT BINARY (p)

(A )p = MAX(CEIL

(p1*3.32 ),p2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p1,0)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p,q)

p = 1

+MAX(p2-

q2,w) +q

q = q2

p = 1

+p2+w

q = q1

p = N

q = N-q2

FLOAT BINARY (p)

(B )p = MAX(CEIL

(p1*3.32 ),p2)



t = 1 + CEIL(p2*3.32)


v = CEIL(p2/3.32)

w = CEIL(p1/3.32)

:

-128 +127

1. 66 18

2. CEIL(N*3.32) 83 22

3. RULES(ANS) FIXED BINARY

16. RULES(IBM) 2 FIXED

1

(p1,q1)

2

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p1,q1)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p,q)

p = 1

+MAX(p1-q1,

p2-q2) +q

q =

MAX(q1,q2)

p = 1

+p1+p2

q =

q1+q2

p = N

q =

N-p1+q1-q2

FLOAT DECIMAL (p)

(A )p = MAX(p1,p2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p1,q1)

FIXED

BINARY

(p2,q2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p,q)

p = 1

+MAX(p1-q1,

p2-q2) +q

q =

MAX(q1,q2)

p = 1

+p1+p2

q = q1+q2

p = M

q = M-p1

+q1-q2

FLOAT BINARY (p)

(B )p = MAX(p1,p2)


16. RULES(IBM) 2 FIXED ()

1

(p1,q1)

2

(p2,q2)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p1,q1)

FIXED

BINARY

(p2,q2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p,q)

p = 1

+MAX(r-s,

p2-q2)+q

q =

MAX(s,q2)

p = 1+r

+p2

q = s+q2

p = M

q = M-r

+s-q2

FLOAT BINARY (p)

(A )p =MAX(

CEIL((p1*3.32 ),p2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p1,q1)

FIXED

DECIMAL

(p2,q2)

FIXED

BINARY

(p,q)

p = 1

+MAX(p1-

q1,t-u) +q

q =

MAX(s,q1,u)

p = 1

+p1+t

q = q1+u

p = M

q = M-p1

+q1-u

FLOAT BINARY (p)

(B )p = MAX(p1,

CEIL(p2*3.32))



t = 1 + CEIL(p2*3.32)


v = CEIL(p2/3.32)

w = CEIL(p1/3.32)

:

-128 +127

1. 66 18

2. CEIL(N*3.32) 83 22

3. FIXED BINARY p LIMITS FIXEDBIN FIXED DECIMAL FIXEDDEC LIMITS q

A * B + C

A * B () + C

PL/I 2 () 56

ADDSUBTRACTMULTIPLY DIVIDE

FIXED :

25+1/3

3 65

FIXEDOVERFLOW

25+01/3

25.3333333333333 ( 15) 2 17

17.

1

3

1/3

25

25+1/3

(1,0)

(1,0)

(15,14)

(2,0)

(15,14)

1

3

0.33333333333333

25

(

15 FIXEDOVERFLOW )

01

3

01/3

25

25+01/3

(2,0)

(1,0)

(15,13)

(2,0)

(15,13)

01

3

00.3333333333333

25

25.3333333333333

PRECISION

25+prec(1/3,15,13)

:

PL/I

18.

1 2

A FIXED DECIMAL

(p1,q1)

n FIXED DECIMAL (p,q)(p

18. ()

1 2

x**y :

::

x=0 y>0 0x=0 y >0 y =0 0

x=0 y

1 DBCS DBCS 2

2 2 1

==

PROCEDURE ENTRY

FORMAT

2

2

(1) ()(2) (3) (4) (5) 10 2 10 2

3 69

2 v v '0'Bv (DBCS) v ('0020'wx)

IF

if A = Bthen action-if-true;else action-if-false;

A = B 1B 0B

X = A

v

v

v 2

v

dcl B bin(4) initial(4),C bit(1) initial(1b);

put skip list (B { C);

/* Produces 01001 not bbb41 */

RULES(ANS) RULES(ANS) v

v

v

v

dcl B bin(4) initial(4),C bit(1) initial(1b);

put skip list (B { C);

/* Produces bbb41, not 01001 */

2 () 2

A = '010111'B

B = '101'B

C = 'xy,Z'

D = 'aa/BB'

A { B '010111_101'B

A { A { B '010111_010111_101'B

C { D 'xy,Zaa/BB'

D { C 'aa/BBxy,Z'

B { D '101aa/BB'

'101'B '101'

3 71

1

declare Result bit(3),A fixed decimal(1),B fixed binary (3),C character(2), D bit(4);

Result = A + B < C & D;

v A 10 2 v A B 2 v 2 C 2 v D &

v & ( 4 ) Result

21

21.

1 **

+-

CHARACTER (PICTURE) 10 FIXED DECIMAL

(PICTURE) 10 FLOAT DECIMAL

BIT FIXEDBINARY

BIT BIT

2 *, /

3 +-

4 { 71RULES(ANS) 70RULES(IBM)

5

'1'B '0'B


21. ()

6 & BIT BIT

7 BIT BIT

BIT BIT

:

1. 1 7 ** + - NOT

2. 1

A + B < C & D

(((A + B) < C) & D)

() 1

(A + B) < (C & D)

A 2 2 (result_1) C () AND

Result_1 < Result_2

result_2 2 1

()

A + (B < C) & (D { E ** F)

PL/I (D{E ** F) (A + (B < C))

() &

3 73

A + B < C & D

4

(A + B) < (C & D)

1

v v ALLANYPOLYPROD SUM v ()

v PUT LIST PUT EDIT

1

()

If A is the array 5 3 -91 2 76 3 -4

then -A is the array -5 -3 9-1 -2 -7-6 -3 4


If A is the array 5 10 812 11 3

then A*3 is the array 15 30 2436 33 9

and 9 > A is the array of 1 0 1bit strings of length 1 0 0 1

A = A * A(1,2);

A A

50 100 8001200 1100 300

A(1,2)

2 2 2 2

If A is the array 2 4 36 1 74 8 2

and if B is the array 1 5 78 3 46 3 1

then A+B is the array 3 9 1014 4 1110 11 3

and A*B is the array 2 20 2148 3 2824 24 2

and A>B is the array of 1 0 0bit strings of length 1 0 0 1

0 1 1

()

3 75

v

v ()

v

PL/I () v v v

v

v ()

(RANDOM )

: DIMACROSS DIMENSION HBOUNDHBOUNDACROSS LBOUND LBOUNDACROSS

: BINARYVALUE LENGTH NULLOFFSETVALUE POINTERVALUE SIZE STORAGE SYSNULL

: BYTE CHARVAL COLLATE INDICATORSPACKAGENAME POPCNT PROCEDURENAME RANKSOURCEFILE SOURCELINE WCHARVAL

v : BINDCASTFIRSTLASTRESPECSIZE VALUE

dcl Max_names fixed bin value (1000),

Name_size fixed bin value (30),Addr_size fixed bin value (20),Addr_lines fixed bin value (4);

dcl 1 Name_addr(Max_names),2 Name char(Name_size),2 * union,


3 Address char(Addr_lines*Addr_size), /* address */3 addr(Addr_lines) char(Addr_size),

2 * char(0);dcl One_Name_addr char(size(Name_addr(1))); /* 1 name/addr*/dcl Two_Name_addr char(length(One_Name_addr)

*2); /* 2 name/addrs */dcl Name_or_addr char(max(Name_size,Addr_size)) based;

dcl Ar(10) pointer;dcl Ex entry( dim(lbound(Ar):hbound(Ar)) pointer);dcl Identical_to_Ar( lbound(Ar):hbound(Ar) ) pointer;

3 77

4 . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . . . 81 . . . . . . . . . . . 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 . . . . . . . . . 82 . . . . . . 84

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 DECIMAL FIXED BINARY FIXED . . . . . . 93 . . 93 . . . . . . . 93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

PL/I

275

()() ()

(GET ) (PUT )

PROCEDURE ENTRY INITIAL RETURN PROCEDURE

DO BYTO REPEAT

DISPLAY KEYFROMKEY


OPEN TITLE

BINARY

//

DECLAREALLOCATEDEFAULT DELAY FORMAT ( GET PUT )

wdsp

OPEN LINESIZEPAGESIZEI/O SKIPLINEIGNORE

() 1 CONVERSIONOVERFLOWSIZESTRINGSIZE ( 401 16 )

v M FIXED BINARY LIMITS(FIXEDBIN(M1,M2)) M2

v N FIXED DECIMAL LIMITS(FIXEDDEC(N1,N2)) N2

1

dcl A fixed dec(3,2) init(1.23);dcl B fixed bin(15,5);B = A;

1.23 10 BINARY (11,7) 1.0011101B BINARY(15,5) 1.00111B


GET PUT

BINARY

BIT

CHAR

COMPLEX

DECIMAL

FIXED

FLOAT

GRAPHIC

IMAG

PRECISION

REAL

SIGNED

UNSIGNED

WIDECHAR

433 18

COMPLEXGRAPHIC IMAG PL/I

STRINGSIZE STRINGSIZE ()

: SUBSTR STRINGRANGE

'0'B DBCS

declare Subject char(10);Subject = Transformations;

'Transformations' 15 PL/I Subject 5

Subject = Transforma;

4 81

2 Subject 2 Code

Subject = Physics;Subject = Physics ;declare Code bit(10);Code = 110011B;Code = 1100110000B;

2 Subject

Subject = 110011B;Subject = 1100110000B;

Subject = 110011bbbb;

2 2

Subject = 1100110000;

VARYING

()

10 2 () 2 10 SIZE

()

v

FIXED BINARY


FIXED DECIMAL

FLOAT BINARY

FLOAT DECIMAL

v PICTUREv CHARACTERv BITv GRAPHICv WIDECHAR

10 2 2 10 3.32 v n 10 CEIL (n*3.32) 2 v n 2 CEIL (n/3.32) 10

22 CEIL

22. CEIL (n*3.32) CEIL (n/3.32)

n

CEIL

(n*3.32) n

CEIL

(n/3.32)

1 4 1-3 12 7 4-6 23 10 7-9 34 14 10-13 45 17 14-16 56 20 17-19 67 24 20-23 78 27 24-26 89 30 27-29 9

10 34 30-33 1011 37 34-36 1112 40 37-39 1213 44 40-43 1314 47 44-46 1415 50 47-49 1516 531 50-53 1617 57 54-56 1718 60 57-59 1819 64 60-63 1920 67 64-66 2021 70 67-69 2122 74 70-73 2223 77 74-76 2324 80 77-79 2425 83 80-83 2526 87 84-86 2627 90 87-89 2728 93 90-92 2829 97 93-96 2930 100 97-99 3031 103 100-102 3132 107 103-106 3233 110 107-109 33

110-112 34

4 83

22. CEIL (n*3.32) CEIL (n/3.32) ()

n

CEIL

(n*3.32) n

CEIL

(n/3.32)

113-116 35 1: ceil(16*3.32) = 54 53 10 (16) 2 ( 2 (54) )

3.32 1 (1

Documents

言語解説書 - IBM · Enterprise PL/I for z/OS PL/I for AIX Rational Developer for System z PL/I for Windows 言語解説書 バージョン4 リリース4 SA88-4235-03 (英文原典：SC14-7285-03)

言語解説書 - IBM · Enterprise PL/I for z/OS PL/I for AIX Rational Developer for System z PL/I for Windows 言語解説書バージョン4 リリース4 SA88-4235-03 (英文原典：SC14-7285-03)