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فن وأساليب التحقيق بالحوادث حسب معايير إدارة السلامة والصحة المهنية في (OSHA) وزارة العمل الأمريكية إعداد :علي سنجلاويأخصائي صحة البيئة والصحة المهنيةرئيس لجنة البيئة والسلامة العامة في جمعية خريجي جايكا
OSHA
(Investigating )AccidentsAli Sinjlawi
TRAINING
Investigating Accident
How to find out what really happened?
The Accident
What is an Accident ?
Accident
/ ) , ), ......
BASIC TYPES OF ACCIDENTS: () MINOR ACCIDENTS . - - . ( ( More serious accidents : . - . -
((Accidents that occur over an extended time frame : . - . -
) NEAR- Miss ( Near Hit . .
: ACCIDENTS HAVE THINGS IN COMMON
They all have outcomes from the accident
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The Aim of the Investigation . : . - - . . - . -
. - . - . . -
Investigation Strategy . - . - . - . - . -
Gathering InformationQuestions to Ask
WHAT? WHERE? HOW? WHEN? WHO? WHY?
The Investigation
A step - by - step process -
Medical Care To The Injured .
- . ) , . ) , -
Isolate The scene
? Ask What Happened . .
Gather Evidence . : , , ,.... - , , ... - . , , .... - - . - - , , ( . ) , ..........
Diagram the scene - ) ) , , ... . - . -
Take photographs . .
Interview Victims & Witnesses -
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The Interview . . .
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- : - - - - - -
- : : - . - .
/ -
. ) ( . -
Review Records. - . - . - .
Isolate fact from fiction NORMS based analysis of information - Not an interpretation - Observable - Reliable - Measurable - Specific
Information'sObjective
Subjective
Investigation Traps. - . . - . - . -
: , - . .
Contributing Factors . - . - . - : -
Environmental. - . - . - . - . / - . -
Design
. - . - . -
System & Procedures . - . - . -
FIND ROOT CAUSES : - . .
Prepare a Report : - . . - . - . / - - .
: . - . - - - ........... : ............. :
- . . - . - . -
. - . - . - . - - .
BENEFITS OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
Thank you for your attention Do you have any Questions?