一份不太简短的 LATEX2ε 介绍

或 93分钟学会 LATEX2ε

原版作者：Tobias Oetiker

Hubert Partl, Irene Hyna and Elisabeth Schlegl

原版版本：Version 3.20, 09 August, 2001

中文翻译：¥I TEX^r|

中文版本： 3.20§oocÊ

ii

Tobias Oetiker Pk c© 2000±9LShort¤ku1"3¤k|"ù°©´¤¶3gd^|ÙGNUÏ^ÑNy^±e§

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鸣谢！

3ù°0¥¦^Nõá5gc/|<¦^> LATEX2.090µ

Hubert Partl <partl@mail.boku.ac.at>

Zentraler Informatikdienst der Universitat fur Bodenkultur Wien

Irene Hyna <Irene.Hyna@bmwf.ac.at>

Bundesministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung Wien

Elisabeth Schlegl <no email>

in Graz

XJ\é©©k,§\±édJorg Knappen éLATEX2ε #§3CTAN ´µCTAN:/tex-archive/info/lshort/german

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iv 鸣谢！

Rosemary Bailey, Friedemann Brauer, Jan Busa, Markus Bruhwiler,David Carlisle, Jose Carlos Santos, Mike Chapman, Christopher Chin,Carl Cerecke, Chris McCormack, Wim van Dam, Jan Dittberner,Michael John Downes, David Dureisseix, Elliot, David Frey, RobinFairbairns, Jorg— Fischer, Erik Frisk, Frank, Kasper B. Graversen,Alexandre Guimond, Cyril Goutte, Greg Gamble, Neil Hammond,Rasmus Borup Hansen, Joseph Hilferty, Bjorn Hvittfeldt, MartienHulsen, Werner Icking, Jakob, Eric Jacoboni, Alan Jeffrey, ByronJones, David Jones, Johannes-Maria Kaltenbach, MichaelKoundouros, Andrzej Kawalec, Alain Kessi, Christian Kern, JorgKnappen, Kjetil Kjernsmo, Maik Lehradt, Alexander Mai, MartinMaechler, Aleksandar S Milosevic, Claus Malten, Kevin Van Maren,Lenimar Nunes de Andrade, Hubert Partl, John Refling, Mike Ressler,Brian Ripley, Young U. Ryu, Bernd Rosenlecher, Chris Rowley,Hanspeter Schmid, Craig Schlenter, Christopher Sawtell, GeoffreySwindale, Josef Tkadlec, Didier Verna, Fabian Wernli, Carl-GustavWerner, David Woodhouse, Chris York, Fritz Zaucker, Rick Zaccone,and Mikhail Zotov.

前言

LATEX[1]´«üXÚ§§~·^u)¤p<MþEÚêÆa©"ùXÚÓ·^u)¤lü&Ö7¤kÙ¦«a©"LATEX¦^ TEX[2]§ªzÚ"ù°á0£ã LATEX2ε ¦^§é LATEXõêA^5`A

T´v"ë©z [1, 3]é LATEXXÚJø£ã"éõêOŧl<OÅ£PC¤Ú Mac . UNIX Ú

VMSXÚ§LATEXÑk·^"3NõÆOÅŧ\¬uyXÚ¥®²SC LATEX¿U¦^"3 Local Guide [4]¥ATJø'uXÛ;/ LATEXSC&E"XJ\éXÛ\k¦¯§Jøùþf<\Î"ù°©I不是w\XÛSC¿ LATEXXÚ§ ´\XÛ?\©§¦§± LATEX?n"ù°0©¤ÊÙ!µ

第一章 w\'u LATEX2ε ©Ä("\¬): LATEX¤"ÖùÙ§\ATé LATEXkoÑ<"ù<==´µe§´§±¦\Ü3Ù¦Ù!¥Jø&E¤x¡"

第二章 &Äü©[!"§)ºÜ©Ä LATEX·-Ú¸"3ÖùÙ§\ÒU?\1°©"

第三章 )ºXÛ¦^ LATEXüúª"Ó§þ~f¬Ï\n)XÛ¦^ LATEXÌUå"3ùÙ!(§\¬é LATEX¥¤k^êÆÎÒL"

第四章 )º¢ÚÚë©)¤!EPSã/\ÚÙ¦k^*Ð"

第五章 ¹d3x&E§k'é LATEX)IO©ÙÛXÛJøÀ"§¬w\XÛUC LATEXwå5k:<sÀܧ¤ÑÑ"

vi 前言

UìëY^SÖùÙ!´é­§ùÖ.¾Ø"½@ýÖ~f§3ùÖ¥\¬é¤k~f§Ï3«~fp¹Ü©&E"

XJ\I¼?Û LATEX'á§3?Û/¡ TEX8ä0£CTAN¤Õ:¥ééw"§Ì´ http://www.ctan.org"¤k÷±l ftp8Õ: ftp://www.ctan.orgÚHÙ¥ºÕ:¥¼"=3 ftp://ctan.tug.org£I¤§ ftp://ftp.dante.de

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XJ\k¿3ù°©¥O\!íؽöUCSN§Ï·"·él LATEXÐÆö"AOa,§'uù°0=Ü©éN´n)§=Ü©UIÐ/)º"

Tobias Oetiker <oetiker@ee.ethz.ch>

Department of Electrical Engineering,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

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目录

鸣谢！ iii

前言 v

1 基本知识 1

1.1 iZ¶8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1.1 TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1.2 LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 LATEXÄ: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.2.1 ö!ãÖOöÚüö . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.2.2 ¡O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.2.3 `³ÚØv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.3 LATEX © . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.3.1 xål . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.3.2 AÏiÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.3.3 LATEX·- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.3.4 5º . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

1.4 ©( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1.5 ;.·-1L§ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.6 ©ÙÛ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.6.1 ©a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.6.2 ÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.7 a LATEX© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

1.7.1 ¡ª . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1.8 .© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2 文档排版 15

2.1 ©Úó( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

viii 目录

2.2 ä1Ú© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.2.1 ãán . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.2.2 äi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.3 ÆSiÎGü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.4 AÏiÎÚÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.4.1 ÚÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.4.2 »òÒÚëiÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.4.3 ÅLÒ(∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.4.4 ÝÎÒ() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.4.5 ÑÒ( . . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.4.6 ëi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.4.7 5ÑÎÒÚAÏiÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.5 |±¦^ISó . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.5.1 é|± . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2.6 ücm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2.7 IK§ÙÚ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

2.8 Ú^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

2.9 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

2.10 rN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

2.11 ¸ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

2.11.1 Itemize, Enumerate, and Description . . . . . . . . . . 29

2.11.2 Flushleft, Flushright, and Center . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

2.11.3 Quote, Quotation, and Verse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2.11.4 Åi< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

2.11.5 L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

2.12 2ÄN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

2.13 oyf·- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

3 数学公式 37

3.1 ģ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

3.2 êƪ¥©| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

3.3 ïáêÆúª¬ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

3.4 êÆ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

3.5 Réà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

3.6 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

3.7 êÆiN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

目录 ix

3.8 ½n!½Â . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473.9 oNÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483.10 êÆÎÒL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

4 特殊功能 57

4.1 ¹ EPSã/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.2 ë©z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594.3 ¢Ú . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604.4 ½wÚ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614.5 Verbatim÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614.6 e1¿SC LATEX÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

5 定制LATEX 64

5.1 ïá#·-!¸Ú . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645.1.1 ïá#·- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655.1.2 ïá#¸ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665.1.3 ïá\gC÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

5.2 iNÚº . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675.2.1 iNC·- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675.2.2 Danger, Will Robinson, Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705.2.3 ïÆ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

5.3 ©émm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705.3.1 1å . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705.3.2 ã᪠. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715.3.3 Y²ål . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725.3.4 Rål . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

5.4 ¡ÙÛ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735.5 'uÝ[&E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755.6 Ýf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765.7 IºÚ| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

参考文献 80

索引 82

图形列表

1.1 TEXXÚ|¤Ü© . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2 ü LATEX © . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.3 Ø©a LATEX ©~f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

4.1 fancyhdr¢~" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

5.1 Example Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675.2 ¡ÙÛëê . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

表格列表

1.1 ©a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.2 ©aÀ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1.3 LATEXuÙ÷ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

1.4 The Predefined Page Styles of LATEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.1 5ÑÎÒÚAÏiÎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2.2 AÏiÎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

2.3 2Ä#Nëþ" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

3.1 êƪ­ÑÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

3.2 F1i1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

3.3 F1i1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

3.4 'XÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

3.5 $Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

3.6 º$Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

3.7 Þ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

3.8 ½.Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

3.9 º½.Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

3.10 Ù§ÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

3.11 êÆÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

3.12 AMS½.Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

3.13 AMSF1ÚFË5i1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

3.14 AMS'XÎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

3.15 AMSÞ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

3.16 AMSĽ'XÎÚÞ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

3.17 AMS$Î . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

3.18 AMSÙ§ÎÒ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

3.19 êÆi1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

xii 表格列表

4.1 graphicx÷¦^'c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.2 ¢Ú'cª«~" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

5.1 iN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.2 iNº . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.3 IO©a.¥iNýé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695.4 êÆiN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695.5 TEXÝü . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

第一章基本知识

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1.1 游戏的名目

1.1.1 TEX

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2 基本知识

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1.2.1 作者、图书设计者和排版者

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4 基本知识

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1.3 LATEX源文件 5

1.3.1 空白距离

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It does not matter whether you

enter one or several spaces

after a word.

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paragraph.

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An empty line starts a new paragraph.

1.3.2 特殊字符

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LATEX·-£commands¤´¯a¿ke¡ü«ªµ

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6 基本知识

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people working with \TeX into

\TeXnicians and \TeX perts.\\

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Thank you!

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1.3.4 注释

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1.4 源文件的结构 7

XJI5º§\±¦^ verbatim÷8¤Jø comment¸",§\I3 ©ó«p\þ·- \usepackageverbatim"

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1.4 源文件的结构

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8 基本知识

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1.5 一个典型的命令行过程

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\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]article% define the title\authorH.~Partl\titleMinimalism\begindocument% generates the title\maketitle% insert the table of contents\tableofcontents\sectionStartWell, and here begins my lovely article.\sectionEnd\ldots and here it ends.\enddocument

ã 1.3: Ø©a LATEX ©~f

1.6 文档布局 9

1. Mï¿?6\ LATEX ©"T©7L´©£ASCII¤ª"3 Unix XÚe§¤k?6ìѬ¦^©ªMï©" 3WindowsXÚe§\UI²(/± ASCII½X©ª\©"À\ ©©¶§(Ù*ж .tex"

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1.6 文档布局

1.6.1 文档类

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10 基本知识

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1.7 各类 LATEX文件 11

1.6.2 宏包

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12 基本知识

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1.8 大型文档 13

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1.8 大型文档

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14 基本知识

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第二章文档排版

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2.1 文档和语言的结构

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% Example 1

1I#áÉØOd§Èg Swiss German UVA (Um’s Verrecken Anders)"

16 文档排版

\ldots when Einstein introduced his formula

\beginequation

e = m \cdot c^2 \; ,

\endequation

which is at the same time the most widely known

and the least well understood physical formula.

% Example 2

\ldots from which follows Kirchoff’s current law:

\beginequation

\sum_k=1^n I_k = 0 \; .

\endequation

Kirchhoff’s voltage law can be derived \ldots

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I_D = I_F - I_R

\endequation

is the core of a very different transistor model. \ldots

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pg?1|"´§¦^ \sectionThe Structure of Text and

2.2 断行和分页 17

LanguageüJ´Xd²w§±XÛ¦^ùpY²(A´Øyg²"

2.2 断行和分页

2.2.1 段落整理

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18 文档排版

äiÿ"2\±¦^ \sloppy·-§w LATEXü$:IO",ªÑÑ(JØ´`§§ÏLO\ücmm§±ÑyL1"3ù«¹eÑ´w£“underfull hbox”¤"3õê¹e(Jwå5ج~Ð"\fussy·-r LATEX¡E"G"

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2.3 学习字符串排版 19

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·- \fboxÚ \mboxaq§d§U7SNxµ"

2.3 学习字符串排版

3c¡~f¥§\®²w^5üAÏiÎG~ü LATEX·-"

Command Example Description

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2.4 特殊字符和符号

2.4.1 引号

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20 文档排版

2.4.2 破折号和连字号

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$0$, $1$ and $-1$

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2.4.3 波浪号(∼)

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2.4.4 度的符号()3LATEX¥XÛüÝÎÒº

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super-conduct.

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2.4.5 省略号( . . . )

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\ldots

2.5 支持使用国际语言 21

Not like this ... but like this:\\

New York, Tokyo, Budapest, \ldots

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2.4.6 连字

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2.5 支持使用国际语言

XJ\I^=±óÖ©§LATEXkü/7L·µ

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22 文档排版

2. éu«#ó§LATEX I§äi5K"òäi5KÑ\LATEXkJÝ"ù´`ØÓäiª­ïª©´1Ï"éd Local Guide [4]õ&E"

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ø \o Ø \O Ãl \l ÃL \Lı \i \j ¡ !‘ ¿ ?‘

2.5 支持使用国际语言 23

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Mac applemac

Unix latin1

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OS/2 cp850

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24 文档排版

2.5.1 对德语的支持

^ LATEX)¤©J«"±^·-

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Mr.~Smith was happy to see her\\

cf.~Fig.~5\\

I like BASIC\@. What about you?

Mr. Smith was happy to see hercf. Fig. 5I like BASIC. What about you?

2.7 标题，章和节 25

·-

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2.7 标题，章和节

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26 文档排版

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2.8 交叉引用 27

2.8 交叉引用

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A reference to this subsection

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2.9 脚注

|^·-

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28 文档排版

2.10 强调

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\emphIf you use

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5¿¦ LATEX强调oÚ¦§¦^ØÓ字体ØÓJ:

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style.

2.11 环境

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2.11 环境 29

2.11.1 Itemize, Enumerate, and Description

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environments to your taste:

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\item[Stupid] things will not

become smart because they are

in a list.

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presented beautifully in a list.

\enddescription

\endenumerate

1. You can mix the list environments toyour taste:

• But it might start to look silly.

- With a dash.

2. Therefore remember:

Stupid things will not become smartbecause they are in a list.

Smart things, though, can bepresented beautifully in a list.

2.11.2 Flushleft, Flushright, and Center

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\beginflushleft

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each line the same length.

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\beginflushright

This text is right-\\aligned.

\LaTeX is not trying to make

each line the same length.

\endflushright

This text is right-aligned. LATEX is not trying to make each

line the same length.

30 文档排版

\begincenter

At the centre\\of the earth

\endcenter

At the centreof the earth

2.11.3 Quote, Quotation, and Verse

quote¸é­äÚ~fÚ^é­"

A typographical rule of thumb

for the line length is:

\beginquote

On average, no line should

be longer than 66 characters.

\endquote

This is why \LaTeX pages have

such large borders by default and

also why multicolumn print is

used in newspapers.

A typographical rule of thumb for the linelength is:

On average, no line should belonger than 66 characters.

This is why LATEX pages have such large bor-ders by default and also why multicolumnprint is used in newspapers.

küaq¸µquotationÚ verse¸"quotation¸^uLAãÚ^§Ï§éãá?1 ?"verse¸^uy§3y¥ä1é­"31"^ \\ä1§3zã31"

I know only one English poem by

heart. It is about Humpty Dumpty.

\beginflushleft

\beginverse

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall:\\

Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.\\

All the King’s horses and all

the King’s men\\

Couldn’t put Humpty together

again.

\endverse

\endflushleft

I know only one English poem by heart. It isabout Humpty Dumpty.

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall:Humpty Dumpty had a great

fall.All the King’s horses and all

the King’s menCouldn’t put Humpty together

again.

2.11.4 逐字打印

u \beginverbatimÚ \endverbatimm©ò<§)¤kä1Úx§Ò3iÅþ\§Ø1?Û LATEX·-"

2.11 环境 31

3ãᥧaqõUd

\verb+text+

¤"+=´©Î~f"Ø *½§±¦^?¿iÎ"ùþf¥Nõ~f´^ù·-ü<"

The \verb|\ldots| command \ldots

\beginverbatim

10 PRINT "HELLO WORLD ";

20 GOTO 10

\endverbatim

The \ldots command . . .

10 PRINT "HELLO WORLD ";

20 GOTO 10

\beginverbatim*

the starred version of

the verbatim

environment emphasizes

the spaces in the text

\endverbatim*

theÃstarredÃversionÃof

theÃÃÃÃÃÃverbatim

environmentÃemphasizes

theÃspacesÃÃÃinÃtheÃtext

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verbatim¸Ú \verb·-ØU3Ù¦·-ëꥦ^"

2.11.5 表格

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\begintabulartable spec

ëþ table spec ½ÂLª"^ l)éà§^ r

)méà§^ c)Ø¥¶^ p宽度值width)A°Ý!¹gÄä1©¶|)YL"

32 文档排版

3 tabular¸¥§^ &a\e§^ \\m©#1§^ \hline

\Y²L"^ \clinej-iV\Ü©L§Ù¥ jÚ i©OL«Lå©ÚªSÒ"

\begintabular|r|l|

\hline

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11111000000 & binary \\

\hline \hline

1984 & decimal \\

\hline

\endtabular

7C0 hexadecimal3700 octal

11111000000 binary

1984 decimal

\begintabular|p4.7cm|

\hline

Welcome to Boxy’s paragraph.

We sincerely hope you’ll

all enjoy the show.\\

\hline

\endtabular

Welcome to Boxy’s paragraph.We sincerely hope you’ll all en-joy the show.

L©Îd @...E"ù·-KLmm§üs)Òm?ÛÑ\"^å3ue¡)º?êéà¯K",UA^3u^ @Ø Lmàm"

\begintabular@ l @

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no leading space\\

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leading space left and right\\

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leading space left and right

duvkSï¦?êUê:éà§9·±¦^ü/60ù8µêméà§êéà"\begintabular1

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2.12 浮动体 33

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\begintabularc r @. l

Pi expression &

\multicolumn2cValue \\

\hline

$\pi$ & 3&1416 \\

$\pi^\pi$ & 36&46 \\

$(\pi^\pi)^\pi$ & 80662&7 \\

\endtabular

Pi expression Valueπ 3.1416ππ 36.46

(ππ)π 80662.7

\begintabular|c|c|

\hline

\multicolumn2|c|Ene \\

\hline

Mene & Muh! \\

\hline

\endtabular

EneMene Muh!

^L¸ü<áo´3Óþ"XJü<L§±we supertabularÚ longtabular¸"

2.12 浮动体

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Ä0e§dÓc¡^©©W¿"LATEXJøü2ÄN¸¶^u㡧^uL"¿©uùü¸`5§AT)LATEX?n2ÄNS3n"´2ÄU¤-<ßÔÌÏ§Ï LATEXoØr2ÄN3\/"

Äkweø2Ħ^ LATEX·-µ

34 文档排版

u¸ figure½¸ table¥?ÛáÑòÀ2ÄSN"ü2ĸÑ|±Àëê

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LATEXòUìöJø`²Î§Sü§z2ÄN"XJ2ÄN3cØUSü§Òr§M3图片½表格S¥10"#m©ÿ§LATEXÄku´ÄU^S¥2ÄNW¿;/2Ä0¡"XJùØU§Òéf3©¥Ñy2ÄN§?nS¥12ÄNµLATEXl#ÁUìÙA`²Î£ØØ2U ‘h’¤5?n§"©¥Ñy?Û#2ÄNM3AS¥"éuz«2ÄN§LATEX±§Ñy^S"ùÒ`²oØUSüã¡r¤k5ã¡Ñí©"Ï"¤±µ

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2.12 浮动体 35

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|^ \labelÚ \ref§3©¥±2ÄNMïÚ^"e¡~fx/§¿ò§\©"XJ3¤©¥

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\captionFive by Five in Centimetres. \labelwhite

\endfigure

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11bã¡S®"

36 文档排版

3½¹e§UI¦^·-

\clearpage or even the \cleardoublepage

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2.13 保护脆弱命令

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第三章数学公式

OÐe5·Ò+Ñ TEXr¤3µêÆÎÒÚúªü"Ù¤0SNı÷vÜ©<I"=BXd§´édõUV)5£ã"XJØU3dÙ¥é\¤IüêÆúª§@o\±3 AMS-LATEX

1 ½Ù§÷8¥éY"

3.1 基本知识

LATEX¦^«AϪ5üêÆÎÒÚúª£mathematics¤"ãá¥êÆLªATu \( Ú \)§ $ Ú $ ½ö \beginmath Ú\endmathm"

Add $a$ squared and $b$ squared

to get $c$ squared. Or, using

a more mathematical approach:

$c^2=a^2+b^2$

Add a squared and b squared to get c squared.Or, using a more mathematical approach:c2 = a2 + b2

\TeX is pronounced as

$\tau\epsilon\chi$.\\[6pt]

100~m$^3$ of water\\[6pt]

This comes from my $\heartsuit$

TEX is pronounced as τεχ.

100 m3 of water

This comes from my ♥

éuêƪf§Ð´¦^显示式样5üµò§u \[Ú \]½ \begindisplaymathÚ \enddisplaymathm"ùüÑúª´vk?Ò"XJ\F" LATEXéÙV\?Ò§±¦^ equation¸5ù8"

1CTAN:/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex

38 数学公式

Add $a$ squared and $b$ squared

to get $c$ squared. Or, using

a more mathematical approach:

\begindisplaymath

c^2=a^2+b^2

\enddisplaymath

And just one more line.

Add a squared and b squared to get c squared.Or, using a more mathematical approach:

c2 = a2 + b2

And just one more line.

|^ \labelÚ \reféúª\±Ú^"

\beginequation \labeleq:eps

\epsilon > 0

\endequation

From (\refeq:eps), we gather

\ldots

ε > 0 (3.1)

From (3.1), we gather . . .

é'e^ØÓªü¤(Jµ

$\lim_n \to \infty

\sum_k=1^n \frac1k^2

= \frac\pi^26$

limn→∞∑n

k=11k2 = π2

6

\begindisplaymath

\lim_n \to \infty

\sum_k=1^n \frac1k^2

= \frac\pi^26

\enddisplaymath

limn→∞

n∑

k=1

1k2

=π2

6

数学模式Ú文本模式kéõØÓ?"~X3êƪ¥µ

1. Ú©1ÑòÑ"¤k½´dêÆLªÜ6û)§½´dAÏ·-X \,§\quad½ \qquad5"

2. Ø#Nk1§zúª¥Ukãá"

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\beginequation

\forall x \in \mathbfR:

\qquad x^2 \geq 0

\endequation

∀x ∈ R : x2 ≥ 0 (3.2)

3.2 数学模式中的分组 39

\beginequation

x^2 \geq 0\qquad

\textrmfor all x\in\mathbfR

\endequation

x2 ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R (3.3)

êÆ[Ï~é¦^oÎÒ~]GµS.þ¦^/空心粗体0£blackboard bold¤5L«¢ê8Ü"ù«iN^ amsfonts ½amssymb÷¥·- \mathbb5"þ¡~fCµ

\begindisplaymath

x^2 \geq 0\qquad

\textrmfor all x\in\mathbbR

\enddisplaymath

x2 ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R

3.2 数学模式中的分组

êƪ¥·-=éÙ¡1iÎå^"¤±§XJ\F",·-^uõiΧ@o\Ò7Lò§u)Ò¥µ..."

\beginequation

a^x+y \neq a^x+y

\endequationax + y 6= ax+y (3.4)

3.3 建立数学公式模块

3ù!¥ò0üêÆÎÒÚúª­·-"[·-Lë1 501 3.10!"小写希腊字母£Lowercase Greek letters ¤Ñ\·-µ\alpha,

\beta, \gamma, . . . §A/§/ªÑ\·-µ\Gamma, \Delta,. . ."2

$\lambda,\xi,\pi,\mu,\Phi,\Omega$ λ, ξ, π, µ,Φ,Ω

指数和下标^ ^Ú _\AiÎ5¢y"

2LATEX2ε vk½Â Alpha/ª§Ï§ÚÊÏÛêiN Aé"N#êÆ?褬k¤Cz"

40 数学公式

$a_1$ \qquad $x^2$ \qquad

$e^-\alpha t$ \qquad

$a^3_ij$\\

$e^x^2 \neq e^x^2$

a1 x2 e−αt a3ij

ex2 6= ex2

平方根£square root¤Ñ\·-µ\sqrt§n gA/:\sqrt[n]"ÎÒd LATEXgÄ\±N"^ \surd=ÑÎÒ"

$\sqrtx$ \qquad

$\sqrt x^2+\sqrty $

\qquad $\sqrt[3]2$\\[3pt]

$\surd[x^2 + y^2]$

√x

√x2 +

√y 3

√2

√[x2 + y2]

·- \overlineÚ \underline3Lªþ!exÑY²"

$\overlinem+n$ \qquad

$\underlinem+n$m + n m + n

·- \overbraceÚ \underbrace3Lªþ!eÑY²)Ò"

$\underbrace a+b+\cdots+z _26$a + b + · · ·+ z︸ ︷︷ ︸

26

êÆ­ÑÎÒXÞÚ˜£tilde¤Ñ\·-ë1 50¥L 3.1"CXõiΰ­ÑÎÒd \widetildeÚ \widehat"iÎ ’ò)¤ ′£prime¤"

\begindisplaymath

y=x^2\qquad y’=2x\qquad y’’=2

\enddisplaymathy = x2 y′ = 2x y′′ = 2

向量£Vectors¤Ï~^þkÞ£arrow symbols¤CþL«"ùd \vec",ü·- \overrightarrowÚ \overleftarrow

3½Âl A Bþ~k^"

\begindisplaymath

\vec a\quad\overrightarrowAB

\enddisplaymath~a

−−→AB

¹e§¦ª¥:αÑ", kÏÖö)ÖE,úª§k7^·- \cdotò:ÎL«Ñ5"

3.3 建立数学公式模块 41

\begindisplaymath

v = \sigma_1 \cdot \sigma_2

\tau_1 \cdot \tau_2

\enddisplaymath

v = σ1 · σ2τ1 · τ2

¼ê¶Ï~^ÛêiNNü§ Ø´Cþ¶^¿|Nü"Ïd§LATEXJøeã·-5ü­¼ê¶"

\arccos \cos \csc \exp \ker \limsup \min

\arcsin \cosh \deg \gcd \lg \ln \Pr

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42 数学公式

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3.4 数学空格 43

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44 数学公式

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3.5 垂直对齐 45

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46 数学公式

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3.7 数学字体大小

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3.8 定理、定义 . . . 47

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48 数学公式

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Don’t hide in the witness box

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3.9 粗体符号

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50 数学公式

3.10 数学符号表

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L 3.1: êƪ­ÑÎ

a \hata a \checka a \tildea a \acutea

a \gravea a \dota a \ddota a \brevea

a \bara ~a \veca A \widehatA A \widetildeA

L 3.2: F1i1

α \alpha θ \theta o o υ \upsilon

β \beta ϑ \vartheta π \pi φ \phi

γ \gamma ι \iota $ \varpi ϕ \varphi

δ \delta κ \kappa ρ \rho χ \chi

ε \epsilon λ \lambda % \varrho ψ \psi

ε \varepsilon µ \mu σ \sigma ω \omega

ζ \zeta ν \nu ς \varsigma

η \eta ξ \xi τ \tau

L 3.3: F1i1

Γ \Gamma Λ \Lambda Σ \Sigma Ψ \Psi

∆ \Delta Ξ \Xi Υ \Upsilon Ω \Omega

Θ \Theta Π \Pi Φ \Phi

7ùL5g David Carlisle symbols.tex§â Josef TkadlecïÆUÄ"

3.10 数学符号表 51

L 3.4: 'XÎ

\±3eã·-c¡\þ \not5ÙĽ/ª"

< < > > = =

≤ \leq or \le ≥ \geq or \ge ≡ \equiv

¿ \ll À \gg.= \doteq

≺ \prec  \succ ∼ \sim

¹ \preceq º \succeq ' \simeq

⊂ \subset ⊃ \supset ≈ \approx

⊆ \subseteq ⊇ \supseteq ∼= \cong

< \sqsubset a = \sqsupset a 1 \Join a

v \sqsubseteq w \sqsupseteq ./ \bowtie

∈ \in 3 \ni , \owns ∝ \propto

` \vdash a \dashv |= \models

| \mid ‖ \parallel ⊥ \perp

^ \smile _ \frown ³ \asymp

: : /∈ \notin 6= \neq or \nea¦^÷ latexsym5ùÎÒ

L 3.5: $Î

+ + − -

± \pm ∓ \mp / \triangleleft

· \cdot ÷ \div . \triangleright

× \times \ \setminus ? \star

∪ \cup ∩ \cap ∗ \ast

t \sqcup u \sqcap \circ

∨ \vee , \lor ∧ \wedge , \land • \bullet

⊕ \oplus ª \ominus ¦ \diamond

¯ \odot ® \oslash ] \uplus

⊗ \otimes © \bigcirc q \amalg

4 \bigtriangleup 5 \bigtriangledown † \dagger

¢ \lhd a ¤ \rhd a ‡ \ddagger

£ \unlhd a ¥ \unrhd a o \wr

52 数学公式

L 3.6: º$Î∑

\sum⋃

\bigcup∨

\bigvee⊕

\bigoplus∏\prod

⋂\bigcap

∧\bigwedge

⊗\bigotimes∐

\coprod⊔

\bigsqcup⊙

\bigodot∫\int

∮\oint

⊎\biguplus

L 3.7: Þ

← \leftarrow or \gets ←− \longleftarrow ↑ \uparrow

→ \rightarrow or \to −→ \longrightarrow ↓ \downarrow

↔ \leftrightarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow l \updownarrow

⇐ \Leftarrow ⇐= \Longleftarrow ⇑ \Uparrow

⇒ \Rightarrow =⇒ \Longrightarrow ⇓ \Downarrow

⇔ \Leftrightarrow ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow m \Updownarrow

7→ \mapsto 7−→ \longmapsto \nearrow

← \hookleftarrow → \hookrightarrow \searrow

\leftharpoonup \rightharpoonup \swarrow

\leftharpoondown \rightharpoondown \nwarrow

­ \rightleftharpoons ⇐⇒ \iff (bigger spaces) ; \leadsto a

a¦^÷ latexsym5ùÎÒ

L 3.8: ½.Î

( ( ) ) ↑ \uparrow ⇑ \Uparrow

[ [ or \lbrack ] ] or \rbrack ↓ \downarrow ⇓ \Downarrow

\ or \lbrace \ or \rbrace l \updownarrow m \Updownarrow

〈 \langle 〉 \rangle | | or \vert ‖ \| or \Vertb \lfloor c \rfloor d \lceil e \rceil

/ / \ \backslash . (dual. empty)

L 3.9: º½.Î \lgroup

\rgroup

\lmoustache

\rmoustache \arrowvert

ww \Arrowvert \bracevert

3.10 数学符号表 53

L 3.10: Ù§ÎÒ

. . . \dots · · · \cdots... \vdots

. . . \ddots

~ \hbar ı \imath \jmath ` \ell

< \Re = \Im ℵ \aleph ℘ \wp

∀ \forall ∃ \exists 0 \mho a ∂ \partial′ ’ ′ \prime ∅ \emptyset ∞ \infty

∇ \nabla 4 \triangle 2 \Box a 3 \Diamond a

⊥ \bot > \top ∠ \angle√

\surd

♦ \diamondsuit ♥ \heartsuit ♣ \clubsuit ♠ \spadesuit

¬ \neg or \lnot [ \flat \ \natural ] \sharp

a¦^÷ latexsym5ùÎÒ

L 3.11: êÆÎÒ

ùÎÒ±3©ª¥¦^"

† \dag § \S c© \copyright

‡ \ddag ¶ \P £ \pounds

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p \ulcorner q \urcorner x \llcorner y \lrcorner

| \lvert | \rvert ‖ \lVert ‖ \rVert

L 3.13: AMSF1ÚFË5i1

z \digamma κ \varkappa i \beth k \daleth ג \gimel

54 数学公式

L 3.14: AMS'XÎ

l \lessdot m \gtrdot + \doteqdot or \Doteq6 \leqslant > \geqslant : \risingdotseq

0 \eqslantless 1 \eqslantgtr ; \fallingdotseq

5 \leqq = \geqq P \eqcirc

≪ \lll or \llless ≫ \ggg or \gggtr $ \circeq

. \lesssim & \gtrsim , \triangleq

/ \lessapprox ' \gtrapprox l \bumpeq

≶ \lessgtr ≷ \gtrless m \Bumpeq

Q \lesseqgtr R \gtreqless ∼ \thicksim

S \lesseqqgtr T \gtreqqless ≈ \thickapprox

4 \preccurlyeq < \succcurlyeq u \approxeq

2 \curlyeqprec 3 \curlyeqsucc v \backsim

- \precsim % \succsim w \backsimeq

w \precapprox v \succapprox ² \vDash

j \subseteqq k \supseteqq ° \Vdash

b \Subset c \Supset ± \Vvdash

< \sqsubset = \sqsupset \backepsilon

∴ \therefore ∵ \because ∝ \varpropto

p \shortmid q \shortparallel G \between

` \smallsmile a \smallfrown t \pitchfork

C \vartriangleleft B \vartriangleright J \blacktriangleleft

E \trianglelefteq D \trianglerighteq I \blacktriangleright

L 3.15: AMSÞ

L99 \dashleftarrow 99K \dashrightarrow ( \multimap

⇔ \leftleftarrows ⇒ \rightrightarrows · \upuparrows

¿ \leftrightarrows À \rightleftarrows ¸ \downdownarrows

W \Lleftarrow V \Rrightarrow » \upharpoonleft

´ \twoheadleftarrow ³ \twoheadrightarrow ¹ \upharpoonright

¾ \leftarrowtail ½ \rightarrowtail ¼ \downharpoonleft

® \leftrightharpoons ­ \rightleftharpoons º \downharpoonright

Á \Lsh  \Rsh à \rightsquigarrow

" \looparrowleft # \looparrowright ! \leftrightsquigarrow

x \curvearrowleft y \curvearrowright

ª \circlearrowleft © \circlearrowright

3.10 数学符号表 55

L 3.16: AMSĽ'XÎÚÞ

≮ \nless ≯ \ngtr & \varsubsetneqq

\lneq \gneq ' \varsupsetneqq

\nleq \ngeq " \nsubseteqq

\nleqslant \ngeqslant # \nsupseteqq

\lneqq \gneqq - \nmid

\lvertneqq \gvertneqq ∦ \nparallel

\nleqq \ngeqq . \nshortmid

\lnsim \gnsim / \nshortparallel

\lnapprox \gnapprox \nsim

⊀ \nprec \nsucc \ncong

\npreceq \nsucceq 0 \nvdash

\precneqq \succneqq 2 \nvDash

\precnsim \succnsim 1 \nVdash

\precnapprox \succnapprox 3 \nVDash

( \subsetneq ) \supsetneq 6 \ntriangleleft

\varsubsetneq ! \varsupsetneq 7 \ntriangleright

* \nsubseteq + \nsupseteq 5 \ntrianglelefteq

$ \subsetneqq % \supsetneqq 4 \ntrianglerighteq

8 \nleftarrow 9 \nrightarrow = \nleftrightarrow

: \nLeftarrow ; \nRightarrow < \nLeftrightarrow

L 3.17: AMS$Î

u \dotplus ¦ \centerdot ᵀ \intercal

n \ltimes o \rtimes > \divideontimes

d \Cup or \doublecup e \Cap or \doublecap r \smallsetminus

Y \veebar Z \barwedge [ \doublebarwedge

¢ \boxplus ¯ \boxminus Ä \circleddash

£ \boxtimes ¡ \boxdot \circledcirc

h \leftthreetimes i \rightthreetimes ~ \circledast

g \curlyvee f \curlywedge

56 数学公式

L 3.18: AMSÙ§ÎÒ

~ \hbar \hslash k \Bbbk

¤ \square ¥ \blacksquare s \circledS

M \vartriangle N \blacktriangle \complement

O \triangledown H \blacktriangledown a \Game

♦ \lozenge ¨ \blacklozenge F \bigstar

∠ \angle ] \measuredangle ^ \sphericalangle

\diagup \diagdown 8 \backprime

@ \nexists ` \Finv ∅ \varnothing

ð \eth 0 \mho

L 3.19: êÆi1

~f ·- ¤I÷ABCdef \mathrmABCdef

ABCdef \mathitABCdef

ABCdef \mathnormalABCdef

ABC \mathcalABC

A BC \mathcalABC mathrsfs

ABC \mathcalABC eucal with option: mathcal or\mathscrABC eucal with option: mathscr

ABCdef \mathfrakABCdef eufrak

ABC \mathbbABC amsfonts or amssymb

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4.2 参考文献 59

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60 特殊功能

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4.4 定制页眉和页脚 61

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62 特殊功能

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4.6 下载并安装 LATEX宏包 63

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5.1 建立新的命令、环境和包 65

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66 定制LATEX

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5.2 字体和尺寸 67

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68 定制LATEX

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L 5.2: iNº

\tiny tiny font

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\footnotesize quite small font

\small small font\normalsize normal font\large large font

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\huge huge

\Huge largest

5.2 字体和尺寸 69

L 5.3: IO©a.¥iNýé

size 10pt (default) 11pt option 12pt option\tiny 5pt 6pt 6pt\scriptsize 7pt 8pt 8pt\footnotesize 8pt 9pt 10pt\small 9pt 10pt 11pt\normalsize 10pt 11pt 12pt\large 12pt 12pt 14pt\Large 14pt 14pt 17pt\LARGE 17pt 17pt 20pt\huge 20pt 20pt 25pt\Huge 25pt 25pt 25pt

\Large Don’t read this! It is not

true. You can believe me!\par

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70 定制LATEX

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5.3 文档对象之间的间隔 71

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72 定制LATEX

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5.4 页面的布局 73

L 5.5: TEXÝü

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74 定制LATEX

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7 \textheight = 595pt 8 \textwidth = 360pt

9 \marginparsep = 7pt 10 \marginparwidth = 106pt

11 \footskip = 27pt \marginparpush = 5pt (not shown)

\hoffset = 0pt \voffset = 0pt

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ã 5.2: ¡ÙÛëê

5.5 关于长度的更详细的信息 75

1·-,ëê½µ

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76 定制LATEX

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$c$ -- is the hypotenuse of

the triangle and feels lonely.

$d$ -- finally does not show up

here at all. Isn’t that puzzling?

\endvardesc

a2 + b2 = c2

Where: a, b – are adjunct to the right angleof a right-angled triangle.

c – is the hypotenuse of the triangleand feels lonely.

d – finally does not show up here atall. Isn’t that puzzling?

5.6 盒子

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5.6 盒子 77

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5ù¿X3ÝfSÜw5§Ýf°ÝU¬§\$±òÝf°Ý0pt§ù±¦Ýf¥SNØKÝfÜÙÛ"

78 定制LATEX

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c e n t r a l\par

\makebox[\textwidth][s]%

s p r e a d\par

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framed now! \par

\framebox[0.8\width][r]Bummer,

I am too wide \par

\framebox[1cm][l]never

mind, so am I

Can you read this?

c e n t r a l

s p r e a d

Guess I’m framed now!

Bummer, I am too wide

never mind, so am ICan you read this?

y3·®²NoÝfY²Ý§e5Ú½´ÆSXÛR6"éu LATEX5`§·-

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he shouted but not even the next

one in line noticed that something

terrible had happened to him.

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he shouted but not eventhe next one in line noticed that somethingterrible had happened to him.

5.7 标尺和支撑

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6¡==´Y²ÚRÓ$^ . . .

5.7 标尺和支撑 79

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ù·-±^5)Y²ÚR^"~Xþ^Ò´^ \rule·-Mï"«AÏA^Ò´vk°ÝkpÝIº"3;Ñâ

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Pitprop . . .

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参考文献

[1] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A Document Preparation System. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1994, ISBN 0-201-52983-1.

[2] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, Volume A of Computers and Type-setting, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, second edition, 1984,ISBN 0-201-13448-9.

[3] Michel Goossens, Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin. The LATEXCompanion. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1994, ISBN 0-201-54199-8.

[4] Each LATEX installation should provide a so-called LATEX Local Guidewhich explains the things which are special to the local system. It shouldbe contained in a file called local.tex. Unfortunately, some lazy sysopsdo not provide such a document. In this case, go and ask your localLATEX guru for help.

[5] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX2ε for authors. Comes with the LATEX2ε

distribution as usrguide.tex.

[6] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX2ε for Class and Package writers. Comeswith the LATEX2ε distribution as clsguide.tex.

[7] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX2ε Font selection. Comes with the LATEX2ε

distribution as fntguide.tex.

[8] D. P. Carlisle. Packages in the ‘graphics’ bundle. Comes with the ‘graph-ics’ bundle as grfguide.tex, available from the same source your LATEXdistribution came from.

参考文献 81

[9] Rainer Schopf, Bernd Raichle, Chris Rowley. A New Implementationof LATEX’s verbatim Environments. Comes with the ‘tools’ bundle asverbatim.dtx, available from the same source your LATEX distributioncame from.

[10] Graham Williams. The TeX Catalogue is a very complete listingof many TEX and LATEX related packages. Available online fromCTAN:/tex-archive/help/Catalogue/catalogue.html

[11] Keith Reckdahl. Using EPS Graphics in LATEX2ε Documents whichexplains everything and much more than you ever wanted to knowabout EPS files and their use in LATEX documents. Available onlinefrom CTAN:/tex-archive/info/epslatex.ps

索引

\!, 43

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$, 37

\(, 37

\), 37

\,, 38, 43

-, 20

−, 20

\-, 18

–, 20

—, 20

., space after, 24

. . . , 20

.aux, 12

.dtx, 11

.dvi, 11

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.ilg, 13

.ind, 13

.ins, 11

.lof, 12

.log, 11

.lot, 12

.sty, 11

.tex, 11

.toc, 12

\:, 43

\;, 43

\@, 24

\[, 37\\, 17, 29, 30, 32, 73\\*, 17\], 37~, 24

A4 paper, 10A5 paper, 10acute, 22\addtolength, 75æ, 22amsbsy, 49amsfonts, 39, 56amsmath, 41–43, 45, 49amssymb, 39, 50\and, 26\appendix, 25, 26\arccos, 41\arcsin, 41\arctan, 41\arg, 41array, 44arrow symbols, 40article class, 10\atop, 41\author, 26

B5 paper, 10babel, 18, 21, 22\backmatter, 26

索引 83

backslash, 6\backslash, 5base font size, 10\begin, 28\bibitem, 59\Big, 42\big, 42\Bigg, 42\bigg, 42\bigskip, 73\binom, 41blackboard bold, 39bm, 49\bmod, 41bold face, 68bold symbols, 48\boldmath, 48\boldsymbol, 49book class, 10braces, 42

calc, 75\caption, 35, 36\cdot, 40\cdots, 43center, 29\chapter, 25\chaptermark, 61\choose, 41\ci, 64\cite, 59\cleardoublepage, 36\clearpage, 36\cline, 32commands, 5

\!, 43\(, 37

\), 37

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\appendix, 25, 26

\arccos, 41

\arcsin, 41

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\author, 26

\backmatter, 26

\backslash, 5

\begin, 28

\bibitem, 59

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\bigskip, 73

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\boldsymbol, 49

\caption, 35, 36

\cdot, 40

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\chapter, 25

84 索引

\chaptermark, 61

\choose, 41

\ci, 64

\cite, 59

\cleardoublepage, 36

\clearpage, 36

\cline, 32

\cos, 41

\cosh, 41

\cot, 41

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\date, 26

\ddots, 43

\deg, 41

\depth, 77, 78

\det, 41

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\documentclass, 9, 18

\dq, 24

\dum, 64

\emph, 28, 68

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\fbox, 19

\footnote, 27, 36

\footnotesize, 68

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\fussy, 18

\gcd, 41

\genfrac, 41

\height, 77, 78

\hline, 32

\hom, 41

\hspace, 66, 72

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\includeonly, 14

\indent, 71

\index, 60

\inf, 41

\input, 14

\int, 42

\item, 29

\ker, 41

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\large, 68

\LaTeX, 19

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\left, 42

\leftmark, 61

\lg, 41

\lim, 41

\liminf, 41

\limsup, 41

\linebreak, 17

\linespread, 71

\listoffigures, 35

索引 85

\listoftables, 35

\ln, 41

\log, 41

\mainmatter, 26

\makebox, 77

\makeindex, 60

\maketitle, 26

\mathbb, 39

\mathbf, 69

\mathcal, 69

\mathit, 69

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\mathrm, 46, 69

\mathsf, 69

\mathtt, 69

\max, 41

\mbox, 19, 21, 77

\min, 41

\multicolumn, 33

\newcommand, 65, 66

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\newline, 17

\newpage, 17

\newtheorem, 47

\noindent, 71

\nolinebreak, 17

\nonumber, 45

\nopagebreak, 17

\normalsize, 68

\overbrace, 40

\overleftarrow, 40

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\overrightarrow, 40

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\pageref, 27

\pagestyle, 13

\par, 68

\paragraph, 25

\parbox, 77

\parindent, 71

\parskip, 71

\part, 25

\phantom, 36, 46

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\prod, 42

\protect, 36

\providecommand, 66

\ProvidesPackage, 67

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\quad, 38, 43

\raisebox, 78

\ref, 27, 38

\renewcommand, 65

\renewenvironment, 66

\right, 42

\right., 42

\rightmark, 61

\rule, 66, 78, 79

\scriptscriptstyle, 47

\scriptsize, 68

\scriptstyle, 47

\sec, 41

\section, 25, 36

\sectionmark, 61

\setlength, 71, 75

\settodepth, 75

\settoheight, 75

\settowidth, 75

\sin, 41

\sinh, 41

86 索引

\sloppy, 18

\small, 68

\smallskip, 73

\sqrt, 40

\stackrel, 41

\stretch, 66, 72

\subparagraph, 25

\subsection, 25

\subsectionmark, 61

\subsubsection, 25

\sum, 42

\sup, 41

\tableofcontents, 25

\tan, 41

\tanh, 41

\TeX, 19

\textbf, 68

\textit, 68

\textmd, 68

\textnormal, 68

\textrm, 46, 68

\textsc, 68

\textsf, 68

\textsl, 68

\textstyle, 47

\texttt, 68

\textup, 68

\thispagestyle, 13

\tiny, 68

\title, 26

\tnss, 65

\today, 19

\totalheight, 77, 78

\underbrace, 40

\underline, 28, 40

\usepackage, 11, 22, 23, 67

\vdots, 43\vec, 40\verb, 31\verbatiminput, 62\vspace, 72\widehat, 40\widetilde, 40\width, 77, 78

comment, 7comments, 6\cos, 41\cosh, 41\cot, 41\coth, 41\csc, 41curly braces, 6, 68

\date, 26dcolumn, 32\ddots, 43\deg, 41delimiters, 42\depth, 77, 78description, 29\det, 41Deutsch, 24diagonal dots, 43\dim, 41dimensions, 72displaymath, 37\displaystyle, 47doc, 12document font size, 10document title, 10\documentclass, 9, 18dotless ı and , 22double line spacing, 71

索引 87

\dq, 24\dum, 64dvips, 9

\emph, 28, 68empty, 13Encapsulated PostScript, 57\end, 28enumerate, 29environments

array, 44center, 29comment, 7description, 29displaymath, 37enumerate, 29eqnarray, 45equation, 37figure, 34, 35flushleft, 29flushright, 29itemize, 29lscommand, 64math, 37minipage, 77parbox, 77quotation, 30quote, 30table, 34, 35tabular, 31, 76thebibliography, 59verbatim, 30, 61, 62verse, 30

eqnarray, 45equation, 37equation system, 45eucal, 56

eufrak, 56executive paper, 10\exp, 41exponent, 39exscale, 12, 42extension, 11

fancyhdr, 61, 62\fbox, 19figure, 34, 35flushleft, 29flushright, 29foiltex, 10font, 67font encoding, 12font size, 67, 68fontenc, 12, 23footer, 13\footnote, 27, 36\footnotesize, 68formulae, 37\frac, 41fraction, 41\framebox, 77\frenchspacing, 25\frontmatter, 26\fussy, 18

\gcd, 41\genfrac, 41geometry, 62German, 22GhostScript, 57graphicx, 57grave, 22Greek letters, 39grouping, 68

88 索引

header, 13

textttheadings, 13

\height, 77, 78

\hline, 32

\hom, 41

horizontal

brace, 40

line, 40

space, 72

\hspace, 66, 72

\Huge, 68

\huge, 68

hyphenat, 62

\hyphenation, 18

\idotsint, 43

ifthen, 12

\iiiint, 43

\iiint, 43

\iint, 43

\include, 13, 14

\includegraphics, 58, 76

\includeonly, 14

\indent, 71

indentfirst, 71

\index, 60

\inf, 41

\input, 14

input file, 8

inputenc, 12, 22

\int, 42

integral operator, 42

international, 21

italic, 68

\item, 29

itemize, 29

\ker, 41

Knuth, Donald E., 1

\label, 27, 38

Lamport, Leslie, 1

\LARGE, 68

\Large, 68

\large, 68

\LaTeX, 19

LATEX 2.09, 1

LATEX2ε, 1

LATEX3, 1

\LaTeXe, 19

latexsym, 12

layout, 73

\ldots, 20, 43

\left, 42

left aligned, 29

\leftmark, 61

legal paper, 10

letter paper, 10

\lg, 41

\lim, 41

\liminf, 41

\limsup, 41

line spacing, 70

linebreak, 17

\linebreak, 17

\linespread, 71

\listoffigures, 35

\listoftables, 35

\ln, 41

\log, 41

long quations, 45

longtabular, 33

lscommand, 64

索引 89

\mainmatter, 26\makebox, 77makeidx, 12, 60makeidx package, 60\makeindex, 60makeindex program, 60\maketitle, 26math, 37math font size, 46\mathbb, 39\mathbf, 69\mathcal, 69mathematical

accents, 40functions, 41minus, 20

mathematics, 37\mathit, 69\mathnormal, 69\mathrm, 46, 69mathrsfs, 56\mathsf, 69\mathtt, 69\max, 41\mbox, 19, 21, 77\min, 41minipage, 77Mittelbach, Frank, 1modulo function, 41\multicolumn, 33

\newcommand, 65, 66\newenvironment, 66\newline, 17\newpage, 17\newtheorem, 47\noindent, 71

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package, 11, 64packages

amsbsy, 49amsfonts, 39, 56amsmath, 41–43, 45, 49amssymb, 39, 50babel, 18, 21, 22bm, 49calc, 75dcolumn, 32doc, 12eucal, 56eufrak, 56exscale, 12, 42fancyhdr, 61, 62fontenc, 12, 23geometry, 62graphicx, 57hyphenat, 62ifthen, 12indentfirst, 71inputenc, 12, 22latexsym, 12

90 索引

layout, 73

longtabular, 33

makeidx, 12, 60

mathrsfs, 56

showidx, 61

supertabular, 33

syntonly, 12, 14

verbatim, 7, 61, 62

page layout, 73

page style, 13

empty, 13

headings, 13

plain, 13

\pagebreak, 17

\pageref, 27

\pagestyle, 13

paper size, 10, 73

\par, 68

\paragraph, 25

parameter, 6

\parbox, 77

parbox, 77

\parindent, 71

\parskip, 71

\part, 25

\phantom, 36, 46

plain, 13

\pmod, 41

PostScript, 57

\Pr, 41

prime, 40

\printindex, 61

\prod, 42

product operator, 42

\protect, 36

\providecommand, 66

\ProvidesPackage, 67

\qquad, 38, 43\quad, 38, 43quotation, 30quote, 30

\raisebox, 78\ref, 27, 38\renewcommand, 65\renewenvironment, 66report class, 10\right, 42\right., 42\rightmark, 61roman, 68\rule, 66, 78, 79

sans serif, 68Scandinavian letters, 22\scriptscriptstyle, 47\scriptsize, 68\scriptstyle, 47\sec, 41\section, 25, 36\sectionmark, 61\setlength, 71, 75\settodepth, 75\settoheight, 75\settowidth, 75showidx, 61\sin, 41\sinh, 41slanted, 68slides class, 10\sloppy, 18\small, 68

索引 91

small caps, 68\smallskip, 73space, 5\sqrt, 40square brace, 6square root, 40\stackrel, 41\stretch, 66, 72Struts, 79\subparagraph, 25subscript, 39\subsection, 25\subsectionmark, 61\subsubsection, 25\sum, 42sum operator, 42\sup, 41supertabular, 33syntonly, 12, 14

table, 34, 35\tableofcontents, 25tabular, 31, 76\tan, 41\tanh, 41\TeX, 19\textbf, 68\textit, 68\textmd, 68\textnormal, 68\textrm, 46, 68\textsc, 68\textsf, 68\textsl, 68\textstyle, 47\texttt, 68\textup, 68

thebibliography, 59\thispagestyle, 13three dots, 43tilde, 20, 40tilde ( ~), 24\tiny, 68title, 10\title, 26\tnss, 65\today, 19\totalheight, 77, 78two column, 10

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92 索引

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索引 93