三上 三上 Lesson FourLesson FourMrs. Chen Has Always Mrs. Chen Has Always

Wanted To Visit LondonWanted To Visit London

高雄市立右昌國中高雄市立右昌國中英語科教師 英語科教師

黃莉芳黃莉芳

Grammar Focus (A) 表示到目前為止曾經有過的經驗

Have youHas he

(ever)met Mr. Martin?seen the movie?

No, I haven’t.No, he hasn’t.

I haven’tHe hasn’t

met Mr. Martinseen the movie

before.

Yes, I have.Yes, he has.

I haveHe has

met Mr. Martinseen the movie

before.once / twice.

Grammar Focus 否定簡答與詳答句

Have you ever seen the movie?

No, I haven’t. I haven’t seen the movie.

No, I never have. I have never seen the movie.

No, never. I have never seen the movie.

Make Sentences…

Has Steve ever walked in the rain?

Yes, he has. He has walked in the rain before.

Has Daniel ever talked to Americans?

Yes, he has. He has talked to Americans before.

Has Charles ever visited the History Museum?

Yes, he has. He has visited the History Museum before.

Has the dog ever climbed a tree?

No, it hasn’t. I hasn’t climbed a tree before.

Have the Lin family ever taken a trip?

Yes, they have. They have taken a trip.

Has little Mary ever ridden a bicycle?

No, she hasn’t. she hasn’t ridden a bicycle before.

Grammar Focus (B) 表示某動作已經完成

Have youHas he

done the homeworkread today’s newspaper

(yet)?

No, I haven’t.No, he hasn’t.

I haven’tHe hasn’t

done the homeworkread today’s newspaper

(yet).

Yes, I have.Yes, he has.

I haveHe has

(already)done the homework.read today’s newspaper.

Make Sentences…

Has Harry answered the call?

Yes, he has. He has already answered the call.

Has Mandy bought a cell phone?

Yes, he has. He has already bought one.

Have the students already passed the exam?

Yes, they have. They have passed the exam.

Has John written the letters?

Yes, he has. He has already written the letters.

Have Kelly and Frank had dinner?

No, they haven’t. They haven’t had dinner yet.

Has Mr. Green gone to his office?

No, he hasn’t. He hasn’t gone to his office.

Grammar Focus (C) 表示到目前為止已經持續一段時間

Have youHas he

studied Englishlived in Taipei

for three years?since 2000?

I haveHe has

studied Englishlived in Taipei

for three years.since 2000.

情境說明情境說明• 這個動作從過去某個時間開始發生並持續到現在，且有可能繼續發生

• in 1998 / I was ten years old • •

•

• 情境說明； In 1994 when I was ten years old, I began to learn English.• I didn’t stop learning it. And now I’m still learning it.

• 表達方式：我已經學了五年的英語。• I have learned English for five years. 【 for 一段時間】• 我自從 1998 年就學習英語 ( 直到現在 ) 。• I have learned English since 1998 【 since 某個時間】• 我自從五年前就開始學習英語。• I have learned English since five years ago. 【 since 某個時間】• 我自從我十歲的時候就開始學習英語。• I have learned English since I was ten years old.• 【 since 過去式句子】•

now

for five years

five years ago

Make Sentences…

Has Mr. Wang taught at your school for a long time?

Yes, he has taught for 20 years/ since 1984.

Have Eve and Beck studied Chinese for a long time?

Yes, they have studied Chinese since 1999.

Has Sally talked on the phone for a long time?

Yes, she has talked on the phone for 30 minutes / since 6:10.

Has David collected CDs for a long time?

Yes, he has collected CDs for 7 years / since 1997.

Have Mr. and Mrs. Lin lived in the big house for a long time?

Yes, they have lived in the house since 1993.

Has Alex played the computer game for a long time?

Yes, he has played the computer game for 50 minutes.