:

,

horieling@gmail.com

coordination

adverbial clauses

relative clauses

complements

2

(relative clauses)(complements) (adverbial clauses)(coordination)

(1)(a) The news [which surprised everyone] was Nixons resignation.(b) The news [that Nixon resigned] surprised everyone.(c)[When Nixon resigned], everyone was surprised. (d)[Nixon resigned] and [everyone was surprised].

3

coordination adverbial clausescosubordination

relative clausescomplementsinternal headedrelative clauses

serial verbs,paratactic clauses,

speech complementsadjoined relative

clauses

The continuum of complex sentence types (Croft 2001: 322)

4

5

(adnominal clause)

6

(2)(a[]

b[]

c[](

7

(1992(12

attributive clause) (Matsumoto, Comrie, and Sells, forthcoming

8

Comrie and Horie1995

9

10

(1)(a) The news [which surprised everyone] was Nixons resignation.*****************************

(b) The news [that Nixon resigned] surprised everyone.

(c) I learned [that Nixon resigned].

11

2(a)[]

(b) []

c[](

**********************

(d) []

12

SVO

tidaa cla plw.

Tidaa/

[ ]

13

dael(a) siwphiu [dael kouu-ss baan t]

book student PAST buythe book which the student bought

dael(b) kamnt [dael tidaa baan smlap bopphaa]

idea Tidaa PAST kill Bophaathe idea that Tidaa killed Bophaa

thaacdamn [thaa qwpuk baan slap]

idea father PAST diethe news that father had died

(d) bophaa d [thaa tidaa cla plw.

Bophaa know Tidaa cross streetBophaa knows that Tidaa crossed the street.

14

(4)(a) samlei [dael koun-ss kampu-tae viy tvi]

sound student PROG hit doorthe sound of the student knocking the door[]

15

dael thaa

4(b) kamnt [dael tidaa baan smlap bopphaa] idea Tidaa PAST kill Bophaa

the idea that Tidaa killed Bophaa

(c) ri [dael ckae kham tidaa] story dog bite Tidaa

the story that the dog had bitten Tidaa

(d) haet [dael tidaa viy bopphaa] reason Tidaa beat Bophaa

the reason why Tidaa beats Bophaa

17

vs.

18

thaa say < complementizer (Heine and Kuteva2002)

; Lord 1993) cf. , la-ko-ha(nu)n

19

(5)

(a)nyum ba:n-thaa koat jea neak doh-sray to be

(b) kaot thaa tov

(c) ke: tha: mec ?

20

(3)(d) bophaa d [thaa tidaa cla plw.Bophaa know Tidaa cross street

Bophaa knows that Tidaa crossed the street.

21

(6) nyum ba:n-lu: domneng [thaa koat COMP

kompoung rousnov protesh jopun].

[]

22

7kro-soung sokha:pibal bak-de-saet

peak-corcam-aram [thaa kloun COMP jong-dok-ho:t- munti:pet ].

[]

23

(8)dmn [thaa puokke: n-dmrw aoi tv: COMP

teh mok-cumni -vccici:vk]

24

dael

25

(...

(9)(a)[](b)[]c)[](d)[](e) [](f) []

26

, ,

, , ,

(10)(a)[]

(b)[]...

(c)[]...

(d)[]...

27

non-factive)

28

(11) nyum mean komnit [ dael / thaa

konkhmeng koutae-rien pheasa: ongleh].

[]

29

(12) min kdi-sr:mai [thaa n-cih ko COMP

comve piphoplo:k ]

[]

30

(13):na:pyibal min ka:ba:rom [thaa COMP

ko:nkhme: a:c chl: viruh nuh ]

[]

31

(14) l:k haetphal [thaa tv:oai COMP

pahpl dol sondaptnp sa:tina ] ]

[]

32

non-factive)

33

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

dael leftover,

(15) nyum peak aov dael leftover)

bong-srey robos nyum

35

(16) koat ba:n -tinh sievphoa [dael nyum kompoung a:n]

[]

thaa

thaa

thaa

(17)A: nyum ba:n-lu: thaa kro-soung sokha:pibal

ba:n-bak-de-saet peak-corcam-aram

B: peak-corcam-aram avey ?

A: peak-corcam-aram [{ dael/*thaa}

kro-soung sokha:pibal cong-dok-ho:t munti:pet ].

38

dael

thaa

40

(18) nyum min-yol ompii bongnong

[{dael/ *thaa } koat jong-tov proteh jopun] .COMP

(a)

(b)

41

(19) ba:n ptsai haetka: [dael utmpehck COMP

pi: kr pahtokecknea kno komlope:l th:t kamvithii tu:tuoh]

[]dael

42

(20) somleng [{dael/*thaa} norna: -mnak COMP

kompoung kous tvea] ]

(21) rous-jeat [{dael/*thaa} koat ba:n-tver COM

somlor-ka:ri ]]

43

(22) ro:pphip [dael puokke: ch: nw vihi COMP

me:ci ]

[]

44

23 c:ncanlkkhena: ba:n-prap pi:

mu:lhaet [dael ni mn a:c trm ruohnw COMP cimuoi pdi ]

[]

45

(24) ko:lbomn: [dael lo:k co buoh] COMP

k: lo:k co t:psn: s:kunbe

nkminkun [dael ba:n-cncm-bibac ro:blo:k]. RM

][]2dael

46

(25) nyum ba:n-deong roeng [{dael /thaa} koat COMP

jong-tov proteh jopun].

dael

thaa

47

(26)dmn [dael/thaa} tola:ka: khaet svairi COMP ba:n somracct l:kle: to:h

lo:k- cho:kbondt ]

]{/dael: thaa:

48

1981

(factive)

49

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

I.

II.

III.

IV.

V.

VI.

VII.

Comrie and Horie (1995)

thaadael

thaa dael

52

1981

(factive)

53

54

non-factive)

55

16K02624

56

Comrie, Bernard and Kaoru Horie (1995) Complement Clauses versus Relative Clauses: Some Khmer Evidence, Discourse Grammar and Typology. Papers in Honor of John W.M. Verhaar, ed. by Werner Abraham, Talmy Givn, and Sandra A. Thompson, 65-7. John Benjamins, Amsterdam & Philadelphia.

Heine, Bernd, and Tania Kuteva. 2002. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

(1989)(29 )

Matsumoto, Yoshiko, Bernard Comrie, and Peter Sells (eds.), forthcoming. Noun-modifying Clause Constructions in Languages of Eurasia: Reshaping Theoretical and Geographical Boundaries. John Benjamins, Amsterdam & Philadelphia.(2009)381.(1992), 157-320. ,.

57

NINJAL (2016.6.7)Croft(2001)2009Comrie and Horie (1995)://,/Comrie and Horie (1995)dael, thaa3.thaathaathaathaa:thaa (1992: 1991992199-200)thaa thaa, daelthaathaathaa thaa 1.19892daeldael dael dael 39dael :dael (factivity)dael Comrie and Horie 1995)dael daeldaelroeng : vs.dael dael3. thaadael dael thaa (