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جزوه واژگان زبان
عمومی کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری
قسمت
5
تالیف
سعید نیک پور
Entrepreneur ::::::: someone who starts a new business in order to make
money, often in a way that involves financial risks :::::: وارآفری
He’s an entrepreneur who made his money in computer software.
The British Library has a range of services for entrepreneurs and small businesses.
Baffle/baffling :::::: confuse,perplex ::::::: یح ورد/ یح وذ
She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour.
The question baffled me completely.
A baffling mystery.
Battle ::::::: fligh,war,combat ::::::: ثرد ، خ ، ثارز
Her only brother was killed in battle.
Battles between government forces and the rebels(شورشی ها ، یاغی ها).
Bottle ::::::: a container, typically made of glass or plastic ::::::: تغری
Could you please give me a bottle of water?
Plastic bottles are lighter than glass ones.
Haphazard ::::::::: random,accidential ::::::::: تػادفی ، اتفالی
Flowers growing haphazardly here and there.
Haphazard record-keeping made it difficult for the agency to keep track of clients.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Hazardous ::::::::: dangerous,perilous :::::::: خغران
The chemicals in paint can be hazardous to health.
We work in hazardous conditions.
Persuade :::::: convince :::::: ورد تماػذ
If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.
He is trying to persuade local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
Leo wouldn't agree, despite our efforts to persuade him.
I'm trying to persuade your dad to buy some shares.
Pursue :::::::: follow :::::::: دثا ورد ، تؼمیة ورد
Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work.
She plans to pursue a career in politics.
He was killed by the driver of a stolen car who was being hotly pursued by the police
The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.
Defect :::::: flaw,fault :::::: ػیة ، مع
All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory.
It's a character defect in her that she can't ever accept that she's in the wrong.
All F4 aircraft have been grounded, after a defect in the cooling system was discovered.
There are so many defects in our education system.
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
Descend :::: comde down :::: ورد س، آذ پایی
I heard his footsteps descending the stairs..
Our plane started to descend.
Ascend :::: move up,climb :::: تاال رفت ، غؼد ورد
They slowly ascended the steep path up the mountain.
The plane ascended rapidly.
Without a word, he began to ascend the stairs.
Blend(verb & noun) :::::::: mix,mingle :::::::: خط ، ترویة ، ترویة ورد
Their music is a blend of jazz and African rhythms.
Blend the sugar, eggs, and flour.
A story that blends fact and legend.
Bend(verb & noun) ::::::: curve ::::::: خ ورد ، خیذی
I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road.
Now, bend forward/over and touch your toes!
After her fall she complained that she couldn't bend her leg properly.
Enormous ::::::: gigantic,huge ::::::: ػظی ، تسري
An enormous amount of money.
An enormous car/house .
pourshafi.ir تخصصی زبان انگلیسی آکادمی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Rural ::::: countaryside :::::: رستایی
The area is still very rural and undeveloped.
Remote rural areas.
Urban :::::::: relating to towns and cities :::::::: ضری
In most of countries the urban population is growing.
Ongoing :::::: continuing ::::: در حا ادا
Their ongoing search for a new director. No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations are still ongoing.
Assemble :::: gather,collect,build :::: سر ورد ، خغ ضذ
A factory that assembled parts for trucks.
A crowd had assembled outside the gates.
Talent :::::: natural ability :::::: استؼذاد
He has a lot of talent, and his work is fresh and interesting.
Sadly, she inherited none of her father's musical talent.
She showed a talent for acting at an early age.
Typical ::: usual :::: ؼ ،
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.
This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Forecast ::::::::: foretell , predict , tell before ::::::::: ورد تیی پیص
The weather forecast said it was going to rain later today.
The Federal Reserve Bank forecasts that the economy will grow by 2% this year.
Misleading ::::::::: deceptive :::::::: را وذ ، فریثذ
The article was misleading, and the newspaper has apologized
Adverts must not create a misleading impression.
Explore :::::::: look at :::::::: واش ورد ، خستد ورد
Management need to explore ways of improving office security.
The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.
Venice is a wonderful city to explore.
Majority :::::::: most of the people or things in a group :::::::: اوثریت
The majority of the employees have university degrees.
In Britain women are in the/a majority.
Minority ::::: a small group of people or things in a larger group :::: الیت
Only a minority of people support these new laws.
People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice. Gaelic is still spoken in Ireland by a tiny minority.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Fallacy/Fallacious ::::: based on a false belief ::::: / سفسغسفسغ آیس ، غظ
His argument is based on fallacious reasoning.
Such an argument is misleading, if not wholly fallacious.
Feasible ::::::::: possible ::::::::: ضذی ، ى
With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible.
It was no longer financially feasible to keep the community centre open.
It may be feasible to clone human beings, but is itethical?
Visible ::::::::: apparent ::::::::: آضىار ، ایا ، لات ریت
The writing on the tombstone was barely visible.
The outline of the mountains was clearly visible.
The comet( له دارستاره دنبا ) should be visible to the naked eye.
Barely :::::: seldom,only with great difficulty or effort ت سختی ، خیی و ::::::
She was very old and barely able to walk.
She could barely understand English.
Marvel/marvelous ::::: wonder,miracle ::::: / حیرت زد ضذاػداز ضرف ،
The marvels of modern science.
Just look at that waterfall! Isn't it amazing? she marvelled.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Debilitate ::::::: weaken ::::::: تضؼیف ورد
Chemotherapy debilitated him.
He was severely debilitated by a stomach ache.(دل درد)
Exhibit ::::::: display ::::::: داد صیا
Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world.
He exhibited great self-control despite of her rudeness.
Impulsive ::::::::: spontaneous ::::::::: تذ فىر ، آی
Oh, Anne, I do love you!' he said impulsively. Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she'd done. Don't be so impulsive - think before you act.
Spontaneous ::::::::: unplanned :::::: خد ت خدی ، از پیص ترا ریسی طذ
His jokes seemed spontaneous, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
My spontaneous reaction was to run away.
The liquid spontaneously ignited.
Postpone :::::: delay ::::::: اذاخت اخیرت ت
They decided to postpone their holiday until next year.
The match had to be postponed until next week.
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
Disguise ::::::::: to change someone's appearance so that people cannot
recognize them,hide ::::::::: دادخفی ورد ، تغییر لیاف
He disguised himself by wearing a false beard(ریش).
There's no way you can disguise that southern accent.
Maybe you could disguise yourself as a waiter and sneak in there.
Volume ::::::::: capacity,book,sound :::::::: حد ، خذ وتاب ، درخ غذا
)3 معنی متفاوت!!(
The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in recent years.
Can you turn the down the volume?
The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic metres.
The period from 1940-45 is in volume 9.
Submit/submission ::::: give,offer,obey :::: ، اعاػت وردارائ داد
)2 معنی متفاوت!!(
You must submit your application form before 1 January.
The original settlers were forced to submit to Bulgarian rule.
Summit ::::::: top,peak ::::::: اج ، ل ، ن
Many people have now reached the summit of Mount Everest..
His election as President represented the summit of his career.
She climbed back up the path towards the summit.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Climax :::::::: peak :::::::: اج
The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. The election campaign reaches its climax next week.
Pinnacle :::::: top :::::: اج
By the age of 32 she had reached the pinnacle of her career.
The bank was then at the pinnacle of England's financial system.
Zenith ::::::: top ::::::: اج ، ل
In the 1860s, Tolstoy was at the zenith of his achievement.
The Roman Empire reached its zenith around the year 100.
Apex :::::::: top,pinnacle ::::::::: راس ، ن
The apex of a pyramid(هرم).
The king was at the apex of society.
Elated ::::::: delighted ::::::: تسیار یدا زد ضاد ، خضحا ،
The prince was elated at/by the birth of his daughter.
I was elated by the euphoria and the celebrations that followed our victory.
I felt elated at beating David.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Relationship ::::::::: connection,ratio ::::::::: ارتثاط
Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking. She has a close relationship with her daughter.
Are you in a relationship right now?
Relative(adj & noun) :::: comparative,family member :::: سثی الا ، خیطاذ /
)2 معنی متفاوت!!(
All her close/distant relatives came to the wedding.
You may think you're poor, but it's all relative.
Kin/Kinship :::: a family relationship :::: خیطاذی ، ل خیطی ، ارتثاط سدیه
Different ethnic groups have different systems of kinship.
He felt a kinship with the only other American on the camp.
The sense of kinship between the two men is surprising.
Precede/Preceding :::: come before,previous :::: ختر تد ، مذ تد / الث
A type of cloud that precedes rain.
The paintings are a development of ideas she explored in the preceding decade.
Proceed ::::::: begin,go forward ::::::: الذا ورد، رفتپیص
Preparations for the festival are now proceeding smoothly.
She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her skiing holiday.
Work is proceeding according to plan.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Affordable ::::::::: economical ::::::::: مر ت غرف
Nice clothes at affordable prices
The good news for a developer is that prices are more affordable than you might think.
Scatter ::::::::: disperse ::::::::: ساختپراوذ ورد ، تفرق
The protesters scattered at the sound of gunshots.
The soldiers came in and scattered the crowd.
The flowers fell and scattered on the ground.
Neutral :::::::: impartial,unbiased ::::::: خثی ، تی عرف
If there's an argument between my daughter and her mother, it'simportant that
I remain neutral.
The peace conference would have to be held in a neutral country.
The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks.
Patience/Patient ::::::::: tolerance,ill ::::::::: تیار ، غثر / غثر )2 معنی متفاوت!!(
I'm a patient of Dr Stephens, could I make an appointment to see her?
You'll just have to be patient and wait till I'm off the phone.
You'll need patience and understanding if you're going to be a teacher.
In the end I lost my patience and shouted at her.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Abuse ::::::: misuse ::::::: دضا داد س استفاد ورد ، She is continually abusing her position by getting other people to do things for her.
Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him.
The proportion of drinkers who abuse alcohol is actually quite small.
Swift ::::::::: fast,quick,rapid ::::::::: سریغ
Thank you for your swift reply.
The gazelle(غسال) is one of the swiftest and most delicate of animals.
He is a swift runner.
Coherent :::::::: consistent,logical :::::::: سد
They were never a coherent group.
They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy.
Coherence :::::: consistency :::::: پیستی غاة ، اسدا
An overall theme will help to give your essay coherence.
There was no coherence between the first and the second half of themovie.
Critical ::::::::: crucial, criticize someone or sth :::::: تحرای ، تمذ )2 معنی متفاوت!!(
Many economists are critical of the government's economic policies.
These talks are critical to the future of the peace process.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Cursory ::::: quick and probably not detailed ::::: سرسری ، تا سرػت از ری تی دلتی
A cursory glance/look.
Even a cursory glance at the figures will tell you that sales are down.
Miserly ::::::::: stingy,parsimonious ::::::::: خسیس
Old men, conscious that they are about to leave the good things of the world, are
miserly.
Misery ::::::::: distress,poverty ::::::::: سختی ، اراحتی ، تیچاری
Ten years of marriage to him have made her life a misery.
She looked away so that Tom wouldn't see her misery.
Content(adj & noun) :::: satisfied, things inside a box,room etc :::: راضی ، حتا
)2 معنی متفاوت!!(
He seems fairly content with (his) life.
Most of the gallery's contents were damaged in the fire.
The program automatically creates a table of contents (=a list at the beginning of a
document that shows the different parts into which it is divided).
Consent(noun) ::::::::: satisfication,agreement ::::::::: رضایت ، افمت
They can't publish your name without your consent.
You can only come on the trip if your parents give their consent.
He took the car without the owner's consent.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Vicinity :::: neighborhood,proximity :::: دارت ، سایی
The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station.
There are several hotels in the immediate vicinity(همسایگی نسدیک) of the station.
Proximity :::::: nearness in distance or time :::::: سدیىی ، دارت
The best thing about the location of the house is its proximity to thetown centre.
Do not operate microphones in close proximity to television sets
Here the rich and the poor live in proximity (=very near to each other).
Resent ::::: to feel angry or upset about a situation ::::: ردیذ ، دخر ضذ
She bitterly resented her father's new wife.
He resents having to explain his work to other people.
Denounce :::: condemn in public ::::: حى ورد ، تمثیح ورد
The party denounced the use of violence
The government's economic policy has been denounced on all sides
We must denounce injustice.
Defraud :::: illegally obtain money by deception :::: رداری وردوال ت
He was found guilty of defrauding the Internal Revenue Service
She defrauded her employers of thousands of pounds.
pourshafi.ir زبان انگلیسی آکادمی تخصصی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Contend(v)/Contention(n) ::::::::: struggle :::::::: ستیس ورد ، تحث خذ ورد
Three armed groups are contending for power.
Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously thought.
He's contending against someone with twice his experience.
Explicit ::::::: obvious,clear,direct ::::::: اضح ، غریح
I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.
Be explicit when you talk about money with your family.
I told you quite explicitly (= clearly) to be home by midnight.
Implicit ::::::::: implied ::::::::: ضی ، تیحی
He interpreted her comments as an implicit criticism of thegovernment. Her words contained an implicit threat. His statement is being seen as implicit criticism of the work of research laboratories.
Opponent ::::::::: rival ::::::::: حریف During the primary elections, McCain was Bush's leading opponent.
In debate he was a formidable opponent.
Merit ::::::: excellence ::::::: ضایستی ، سیت
Brierley's book has the merit of being both informative and readable. . We discussed the merits of herbal tea.
The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Vice ::::::: deputy,immoral behaviour :::::::: ؼا ، ا فسك فدر )2 معنی متفاوت!!(
To reward virtue and punish vice.
The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest public office created by
the United States Constitution.
Vicious ::::::::: violent,brutal :::::::: تذ عیت ، ضرر ، تذخ
Every soul on earth, virtuous or vicious, shall perish( رفتناز بین ).
Means ::::::::: method of doing or achieving sth ::::::: راىار ، اتسار
We need to find some other means of transportation.
The only means of communication was sign language.
Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children.
Commit ::::::::: carry out,do ::::::::: رتىة ضذ He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit.
Women commit fewer crimes than men.
Brady committed a series of brutal murders.
Commitment :::: promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way :::: تؼذ
Players must make a commitment to play for a full season.
I'd like to thank the staff for having shown such commitment.
Are you ready to make a long-term commitment?
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Detest ::::::: hate,abhor :::::::: تفر تد
Liz and Mo detested each other.
I detest any kind of cruelty.
I detest having to get up when it's dark outside..
Allocate :::::: assign :::::: اختػاظ داد
You should allocate the same amount of time to each question.
One million dollars was allocated for disaster relief.
The government is allocating £10 million for health education.
Pioneer ::::::::: first person to do, invent or use something ::::::::: پیطا ، پیطر One of the pioneers of modern science.
John Whitney was a pioneer of computer animation.
He was a pioneer in the field of biotechnology.
The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee.
Devise ::::::: think,plan ::::::: راع وردتتذتیر ورد ، درست ورد ، اخ
She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.
He's good at devising language games that you can play with studentsin class.
The cartoon characters Snoopy were devised by Charles M. Schultz.
Corpse ::::::: dead body ::::::: خسذ
The corpse was found by children playing in the woods.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
Pledge :::::: promise,undertaking :::::: ثیم ، تؼذ ، پیا
All the candidates have given/made pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected
I give you this ring as a pledge of my everlasting love for you.
Punish :::::: penalize :::::: ، تثی ورد دازات ورد
It's unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.
I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done.
Those responsible for these crimes must be brought to court and punished.
Numb :::::::: part of your body that is unable to feel anything تی حس :::::::
My fingers were numb with cold.
I had been lying awkwardly and my leg had gone numb.
Forthcoming :::::: happening soon,impending :::::: سدیه ، در ضرف ، آیذ We have just received the information about the forthcoming conference.
Keep an eye on the notice boards for forthcoming events.
Pitfall ::::::: hazard,danger ::::::: طى ، دضاری He gave me advice on how to avoid the pitfalls of the legal process.
There's a video that tells new students about pitfalls to avoid.
pourshafi.ir آکادمی تخصصی زبان انگلیسی
مهنذس نیک پور 5قسمت - زبان عمومی ارشذ و دکتری واشگانجسوه
