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إستشعار عن بعد Erdas

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  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    : egami

    . .

    . .

    .

    . .

    . X .

    . Y snmuloc ( )

    .

    .

    ( ) . . (46y ,812X) ( )812c ,46r ( )

    . .

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    . srebmun latigid seulav ssenthgirb )

    . ( Y X ( - )

    . Z )

    ( . .

    noituloseR

    ( ) .

    . . : .

    . :noituloser laitapS .

    SX-TOPS . . X

    . . . , X , .

    . .

    .

    ( . SX).

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    : noituloser lartcepS .

    MT-tasdnaL . . ALM-TOPS SSIL-SRI .

    dnab lartcepS .

    . .

    . . )

    . ( :noituloser laropmeT

    evititeper . . emiT tisiveR egarevoc

    .

    . .

    .. C1-SRI .

    : noituloser cirtemoidaR . ( stib)

    . )sND( srebmun latigid

    . seulav ssenthgirb .

    . (*******) .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    . .seulav ecnaidar etulosba

    : gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . . ()

    tnemecnahnE .

    noitacifissalc . mhtirogla( )

    noitamrofsnart . .

    -erp : . gnissecorp-tsop gnissecorp gnissecorp

    . rehtaM nesneJ

    ( ) .

    ) (.

    . .

    . .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    enigamI SADRE

    0.8 enigamI SADRE

    .dtL reppaM rE

    , , .

    SIGcrA

    SIGcrA. .

    .

    . . .

    metsyS sisylanA ataD secruoseR htraE: )SADRE(

    : .

    ENIGAMI ENIGAMI SADRE SMARGORP TRATS .

    SADRE 5.8 ENIGAMI SADRE ) 5.8 ENIGAMI(

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    .

    .. tropmI .

    reweiV . tamroF ( reweiV )

    .. :

    rotceV reifissalC reterpretnI resopmoC tropmI reweiV

    () reweiV

    .seitilitU slooT

    lrtC :

    = p+lrtC = q+lrtC =m+lrtC

    lrtC

    tlA :

    = T+tla

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    = U+tla = H+tla

    reweiV - )

    (

    retsaR rotceV . M+lrtC reweiV

    . ( )

    .

    pleH IOA retsaR eliF .

    weN : .

    .

    . :

    reweiV esolC = D+lrtC )eliF gmi.*( eliF retsaR nepO = R+lrtC )egarevoC crA( eliF rotceV nepO = V+lrtC )IOA.*( elif tsertnI fo aerA nepO = O+lrtC )eliF rvo.*(eliF noitatonnA na nepO = A+lrtC

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    )eliF orp.*( elif ledoMarreT nepO = T+lrtC tnirP = P+lrtC tnirP = P+lrtC sreyaL egnarrA = L+lrtC rosruC eriuqnI = I+lrtC

    xoB eriuqnI = B+lrtC unem eliF nepO= F+tlA unem seitilitU nepO= U+tlA unem weiV nepO= V+tlA unem IOA nepO= O+tlA unem pleH nepO= H+tlA

    golataC

    . swodniW . ( )

    . .

    . (droceR)

    (sreyaL) (emaneliF) ( ezislleC) (solC) (swoR)

    ...

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    pleH .. weiV .. tidE .. eliF:

    tidE

    tuoyaL golataC

    .

    :

    . ( . (

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    . . ( .noitamrofnI egamI ro reyaL ( . ( . (

    . . (

    .

    . ( . (

    ( .

    . ( . ( )

    :() SRI -

    ) (.

    - .snoitacificeps

    htraE elgooG - .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorperP egamI :

    :yalpsiD segamI : ( reweiV)

    .

    . : ( ) -

    :

    .

    - ( ) ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( ) ( )

    ( )

    ( ) ( )

    ( )

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    : -

    . reweiV

    reyaL retsaR nepO eliF

    .R+lrtC

    )

    (

    . retsar

    gmi.reinal

    .

    sa yalpsiD snoitpO retsaR

    ) ( )

    : .reyaL (BGR

    elacs yarg

    )

    (

    BGR roloc eurt

    roloc oduesp

    )

    (..

    ( ) MT

    ellivsniaG .

    . .

    . ( )

    :

    . reweiV

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    noitpO retsaR ddA ot reyaL tceleS reyaL retsaR nepO eliF

    gmi.reinaL elacS yarG :sa yalpsiD

    :

    - -

    .

    : :

    ..ofni reyaL ytilitU

    .

    .

    (1 reyaL) . reyal .

    . MT

    .

    ,tidE ,eliF

    . pleH ,weiV

    .

    ( ) lareneG: (. )

    (. ) atad lexiP ( ) margotsiH ( ) noitcejorP

    .

    :

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ( ) ofni elif-

    .

    ) ofni reyal -

    thgieh (

    htdiw

    .

    ) ofni scitsitats-

    (.

    (. ) ofni pam -

    .tidE (. ) ofni noitcejorp -

    :(reinaL ) .

    .

    . egnar -

    . margotsiH

    . -

    - .

    .

    margotsiH

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .) (. )

    (

    latigiD) atad lexiP()

    ( srebmun

    .

    . seulav ssenthgirB

    swoR .

    ( ) . snmuloC

    (. )

    . 64C 651R .

    (swor=C ,nmuloc=R) .705C 842R

    rosruC eriuqnI

    .

    .

    paM . pam

    eliF . )MTU(

    000,454 . )snmuloc & swor(

    . ( Y X . ) Y 000,54 X

    . Y X

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    :

    . reyaL .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . dnaB . .

    . LEXIP ELIF .

    . EULAV TUL . MARGOTSIH .

    ( F eliPlexi)

    . MT

    .

    X904 Y634

    X804 X014 Y534

    . Y634

    .

    X141 Y321

    .. lartcepS (sloot eliforp trats)

    trahC ( slooT eliforP retsaR )

    .

    )+( . erutangis lartcepS

    . )+(

    .. ( eliF ) X904 Y634

    X454 Y64 X 141Y321 .

    (. )

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ) snoitpO trahC tidE

    ( ) dnegeL trahC (

    .

    .

    ecafruS eliforP laitapS eliforP lartcepS

    . eliforP

    ...

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    :gnissecorperP egamI :

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    :snoitcerroC cirtemoidaR & cirtemoeG

    .

    .

    stniop lortnoC

    .

    . noitcerroC cirtemoeG egamI perPataD

    .

    . SIGcrA

    .

    srotceteD

    .

    MT . srebmun latigiD seulav ssenthgirB

    .

    gnirettacs cirehpsomtA

    " " .

    .

    . gmi.mt_nolk

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    :

    noitcudeR ezaH tnemecnahnE cirtemoidaR reterpretni

    (eliF tupnI)

    gmi.mt_nolK (. eliF tuptuO)

    (. dohteM) 5 tasdnaL . gmi.ezahed_mt_nolK

    )enod( kO .

    . gmi.ezahed_mt_nolK

    . ycneuqerf hgiH

    ledoM reledoM ( ) ( :)

    . dmg.wol_ezaheD eliF rekaM

    wol

    ( )

    tupnI noitcudeR esioN tnemecnahnE cirtemoidaR reterpretni

    . kO eliF tuptuO = esioned_ezahed_mt_nolk = gmi.ezahed_mt_nolK eliF

    (.)

    cirtemoidaR reterpretni

    tnemecnahnE

    .

    . :

    . gnipirts enil

    .

    :

    . gmi.senildab

    . . .

    detcerroC dmg.senildaB eliF rekaM ledoM reledoM

    ( ) egamI

    ledoM eht etucexe kO gmi.roc_senildab:

    .

    .( )

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    reledoM

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    )owT yB mooZ( depirts_mt :

    . ( )

    : . egami depirtS

    . ledoM eht etucexe dmg.epirtseD_mT eliF rekaM ledoM reledoM

    .

    - MTE

    %

    ffo-CLS (

    rotcerroC eniL nacS

    .

    . reledoM .

    .

    ( )

    .

    : ( )

    . cte

    .

    ( )

    .

    : :

    )

    . .. sa reyal poT evaS eliF (

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . sresU\:C

    ( weiV reweiV) weiV

    . gmi euv

    . :

    .weiV

    . weiV

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    _____________________________ ( ) :

    .

    .gmi.reinaL retsaR nepO eliF reweiV - gmi.sliosnI retsaR nepO eliF -

    raelC ( ) snoitpO yalpsiD

    . KO yalpsiD

    (L+lrtC) ( ) sreyaL egnarrA weiV .

    .ylppA

    . epiwS ytilitU . rekcilF ytilitU

    ( ) dnelB ytilitU

    .

    .

    eliF . - . gmi.stops gmi.mtmd retsaR nepO

    tilpS ( ) tilpS weiV - ( ) swodniW fo rebmuN (. ) lanoitceridib

    gmi.cdnalnl , gmi.ekalnl , gmi.reinal: . KO

    gmi.lsiosnl .

    latnoziroH ro lacitreV tilpS .

    .

    wodniW ot egamI elacS weiV reweiV eliT weiV - loot elacS elacs . egamI ot wodniW

    .

    . . wodniW elggoT

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    - gmi.sliosnl gmi.reinal .

    lacihpargoeG sreweiV/knilnU/kniL weiV

    . :

    . .

    . rosruC eriuqnI

    .

    . mooZ weiV -

    .

    pilF etatoR. hctertS/pilF/etatoR weiV -

    . . hctertS

    -

    .

    .

    () . .. ( )

    ( ) .

    ( ) .

    retemireP ( )

    ( ) . stinU teS tidE . aerA

    ( ) .

    .

    . ( )

    : . .

    . (. )

    . .

    .

    . (.. seerged htumzA)

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    ( enoz reffuB) .

    .

    . worrA htroN weiV - . raB elacS

    (.gnimaoR lautriV)

    reifingaM etaerC weiV -

    . .

    .

    . ytilitU .

    ytilitU .

    ) roloC oudesP .retsaR

    oudesP reinaL . retsaR etubirttA ( snoitpO retsaR

    . etubirttA retsaR .() roloC

    . gnicils leveL

    .

    . ..ofnI reyaL

    etubirttA retsaR (. ) ( )

    . woR .

    roloC . margotsiH

    yticapO .

    . tniop kaerB

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    :

    . setubirttA retsaR .

    woR ( 0)

    roloC llA tceleS

    .

    .

    .

    .

    - . roloC

    . 842. 257. 013. =BGR

    :

    .

    . euv

    gnilacS ataD retsaR

    niM elacS yarG reinal .

    )

    xaM (

    . retsaR odnU

    :

    . reweiV -

    . retsar nepo elif -

    . roloC eurT noitpO retsaR - roloC

    MT . egami etisopmoc

    . sreyal

    ( BGR)

    .

    . KO

    . egami etisopmoc roloc eslaF

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . snoitanibmoC dnaB retsar

    . ylppA =BGR .

    . =BGR . =BGR

    . gmi.ohtro

    X0191: Y1901 . ohtro_CCF weiV X579: Y7101

    .

    ( )

    . .

    .

    MTE MT .

    ( ) ( ..)

    234=BGR : . ( )

    .

    retsaR)

    reweiV) . ( noitanibmoC dnaB

    . ( roloc eurT noitpO retsaR nepO

    .

    . .

    MT ( ) .

    . :

    .

    MTE&MT

    .123=BGR

    gmi.4-2 v

    . gev_neerg weiv .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    :

    .

    margotsiH .

    .

    (-)

    .

    .

    .

    .

    reterpretnI .

    tnemecnahnE laitapS

    . tnemecnahnE lartcepS tnemecnahnE cirtemoidaR

    .

    ytisnetnI . ssenthgirB tsartnoC

    . noitanimullI

    .

    ( )

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ( )

    .

    . gnihcterts tsartnoC

    . ( )

    gmi.78_ptops_lta .

    elpmiS(

    )lortnoC ssenthgirB/tsartnoC

    )

    (.

    ylppA otuA .

    . .

    4=YLU 881=XRL 48=XLU

    . 98=YRL

    . .

    . .

    reinaL

    .

    .

    (BGR=) reinaL - . tsartnoC elpmiS

    . tsartnoC/ssenthgirB tsartnoC retsar

    ylppA otuA .

    . . ylppA

    . .

    11=Y 234=X:

    ( )esolC . 06=Y 881=X

    . .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . -

    . .

    uv.retawe . retaw weiV reyaL poT

    gmi.etaw . gmi retaw sa reyaL poT evaS

    . ( )

    lartcepS reterpretni . 234=BGR

    =eliF tuptuO retaw=tupnI eliF SHI ot BGR ahnEtnemecn

    ( )gmi.shi_retaw . kO retaw_shi

    . 231=BGR

    )

    (.sreweiV/knilnU/kniL

    ( ) . 234=BGR gmi.reinal - . .

    . ylppA

    . :

    .

    evaS eliF - weiV

    : (. )

    . oN ?gnisolc erofeb segnahc evas

    : **

    ylppA

    ylppA otuA

    . teseR

    . evaS

    . esolC

    - . retsaR tsartnoC .

    .

    . tsartnoC lareneG .

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    (. weiV sa evaS)

    -

    . .

    .

    :

    (

    snoitaived dradnatS

    ( )

    .

    (

    noitazilauqe margotsiH

    (. )

    .

    .

    gmi.reinal . (

    ( )

    ( 61=xaM) . ( xaM)

    (. neerG) ( 26 =xaM , 94 =niM) (deR)

    (

    .

    .

    . looT tsartnoC (

    .

    . . (

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . tnemtsujdA tsartnoC (

    .

    . .

    .

    (

    . . retliF ssaP hgiH

    retliF ssaP woL ( )

    . . gnihtoomS

    :

    .

    (BGR) :

    . . MTE ,MT/tasdnaL

    dnab neerG =B ,dnab deR =G ,dnab RIN =R:

    123=BGR

    234=BGR

    :

    dnab neerG ,dnab RIN ,dnab deR =BGR

    dnab neerG ,dnab RIN ,dnab neerG =BGR

    lartcepS reterpretnI egamI

    roloC larutaN tnemecnahnE reinal . neerG ,deR ,RIN=BGR

    .larutan

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ..

    :

    tropmI dna tropxEataD

    . DC

    :

    .

    med tad . epyt tamroF

    . gmi

    : :

    .

    . MT

    sdnaB

    redaeH tad

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    tropmI . tropmI -

    . tropxE

    (. ) tropmI

    tsaF tasoE tasdnaL MT ( ) epyT -

    . tamrof tsaf tasoe tamroF

    : aideM

    . DC:

    : epaT

    .

    eliF:

    .

    .MOR-DC

    eliF

    .

    (elif tupni) -

    tad.redaeh

    . meD

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    )gmi.*( :elif tuptuO -

    .KO .gmi

    . noitamrofnI egamI -

    snoitpO tropmI weiverp

    . KO

    :

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    : .

    XLU

    YLU

    XRL

    YRL

    . IOA

    :

    . : snoitpO weiverP

    . BGR

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    : weiverP

    .

    : snoitpO tropmI

    .

    KO

    .

    : :

    SIGcrA gmi

    GPJ GEPJ

    ...

    tupnI )GEPJ(FIFJ epyT tropxE :

    eliF tuptuO gmi.615068_mt eliF

    KO

    ytilauq .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    snoitpO tropxE

    . sreyaL tceleS

    .

    . KO

    .

    .

    v

    .

    SADRE .

    reppaM RE SIGcrA gmI

    reppaM labolG

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    fig gpj fit v

    .

    .(fig pmb gepj gpj ffit fit)

    neercS tnirP v

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ..

    gnittesbuS egamI :

    enecs lluF

    .

    . )

    (. reweiV ytilitU 1002_mt_dej -

    . xoB eriuqnI

    roloC xoB )

    . (

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    :(paM eliF )

    7304 =XRL 3533 =XLU 4863 =YRL 8113 =YLU

    .ylppA

    1002_mt_deJ .tesbuS seitilitu reterpretnI egamI -

    tuptuO bus_mt_dej eliF tupnI

    xoB deriuqnI morF . eliF

    .KO ()

    .

    .

    ofniegamI

    .

    :

    fo aerA -

    . )IOA( tseretnI

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . gmi ioa

    .bus_mt_dej 632=Y 251=X

    -

    .bus_mt_dej

    -

    slooT IOA

    IOA nogyloP etaerC

    .

    -

    )

    (

    .

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    nogyloP ro enilyloP epahseR

    .

    .

    sa IOA evaS evaS -

    bus_mt_dej. . ylppA IAO ot tiF xoB eriuqnI -

    tesbus seitilitU reterpretnI -

    gmi.dnalsI

    IOA xoB eriuqnI morF

    IOA

    (.)

    . ( gmi.dnalsI) -

    v

    ) IOA esohC reweiV

    (.

    reppaM labolG SIGcrA

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ..

    noitamrosnarT egamI :

    .

    .

    .

    secidnI lartcepS

    . oitaR egamI

    .SHI TCT :

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    secidnI lartcepS lategeV: :

    xednI

    .

    ...

    .

    xirtaM noitalerroC

    MTE

    .

    %

    .noitcelfer evitiddA %

    .

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    IVR

    .

    . ..

    )IVDN( xednI noitategeV ecnereffiD dezilamroN

    IVDN

    .

    : IVDN

    (+ ..( / ) ..)

    :

    . ..

    .

    (..)

    , IVDN

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    IVDN ( ..)

    . ,

    . noitarutaS

    . IVDNT

    % IVDN

    . IVAS( IVDN )

    IVAS IVDN

    IVDN

    IVAS .

    IVAST IVASO IVASM

    . IVDN

    IVDNT IVDN xednI geV R/RI

    IVDN ,

    . , .

    retsaR reledoM

    . SIGcrA tsylanA laitapS rotaluclaC

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ( )

    IVDN

    . IVAS

    . %

    . IVAS

    IVDN

    IVAS IVAS

    IVAS IVDN

    IVAS .

    ., , IVASO

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    :

    secidnI tnemecnahnE lartcepS reterpretnI

    (. secidnI)

    gmi.615068mt selpmaxE

    . r_ri

    rosneS

    MT tasdnaL

    R/RI noitcnuf tceleS

    .

    (IVDNT IVDN xednI geV)

    (. ivdnt ivdn xedni_gev: )

    .

    . 563=Y 857=X

    . IVDNT

    . IVDNT

    ( )

    . (. gnilacS ataD lartcepS egnahC)

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    (. hctertS dradnatS)

    (. aerA htoomS)

    (. lortnoC ssenthgirb/tsartnoc elpmiS)

    . ylppA otuA

    .gev

    .

    : IVDNT :

    . .

    IVDNT

    IVDN IVDNT

    reinal IVDNR

    R/RIN *))R+RIN(/)R-RIN(( = IVDNR . IVDN

    :

    .

    rd.www-moc.saruba

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ..

    () :

    oitaR dnaB

    : .

    gnirettacs cirehpsomtA . noitcerroc cirehpsomtA

    .

    . . .

    .

    . . MT

    .

    oitar dnaB oitar egamI .

    . MT .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . [(-)]

    . xirtaM ecnairavoC

    . .

    .

    MTE MT .

    . .. : 2MT/1MT

    . .. : 4MT/3MT

    . MT4MT/3 .. reinal MT4MT/3 . . ( ) IVDN

    .

    : 5MT/3MT .

    . ..

    : 7MT/3MT .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .IVDN 34R rienal

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    : 2MT/5MT ..

    . : 4MT/5MT ..

    .. (. )

    ) MT/3MT1 . / (.

    : 7MT/5MT .

    . . . : 2MT/7MT . . : 4MT/7MT

    .

    MT

    . ()deR/RIN MT4MT/3

    . v .

    . v :

    :2MT/3MT , 3MT/4MT , 7MT/5MT =BGR

    4MT/3MT , 2MT/3MT , 3MT/4MT =BGR

    6MT/5MT , 3MT/5MT , 2MT/3MT =BGR

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    :

    0 = tnatsnoc/7MT*5MT*4MT-552

    .

    5MT / 4MT * 4MT

    721 * )1 + )3MT + 5MT/4MT*4MT( / )3MT - 5MT/4MT*4MT((

    :

    oitaR - . noitcartbus egamI

    .

    - .

    esioN -

    . retlif ssap woL -

    . .

    : -

    . -

    . -

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . -

    ) (.

    .

    .

    .

    : gmi.615068_mt=1#eliF tupnI srotarepo ytilitU reterpretnI

    /=rotarepO 45r =)gmi.*( eliF tuptuO gmi.615068_mt=2#eliF tupnI

    : 34R 36R 53R

    ddA 53r=reyaL tupnI kcatS reyaL ytilitU reterpretnI tupni ddA 45r=reyaL tupnI ddA 34r=reyaL tupnI

    gmi.soitar_lla=)gmi.*( eliF tuptuO ddA 36r=reyaL

    . 123=BGR soitar_lla

    2MT/1MT v

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    ..

    () :

    :sisylanA stnenopmoC lapicnirP :

    .

    .ACP

    ( ) .

    MT

    .

    .noisuf ataD

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . gmi.reinal()

    .

    . ( .. ) . .

    .

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    : gmi.615068_mt

    pmoC lapicnirP tnemecnahnE lartcepS reterpretnI

    ( ) . 68-cp sisylanA stnenopmoC lapicnirP

    .)stnenopmoC lapicnirP( deriseD stnenopmoC fo rebmuN

    . ( ) : ( )

    GBR

    . (421=BGR)

    . acp-tseb weiV

    : )

    .(

    :SHI :

    ssenthgirB

    . gnineprahS tsartnoC

    . SHI .

    . noitarutaS euH ytisnetnI

    . ACP ( BGR)

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    BGR ot SIH tnemecnahnE lartcepS reterpretnI

    (sih--68-mt) (gmi.615068_mt)

    --68-mt .

    ( 213=BGR) gmi.sih

    .

    (232=y 613=x)

    . SHI

    .

    (sreyaL .oN ) ( 234)

    SIH BGR 247 . SIH ot BGR

    ( ) . gmi.247shi

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    tnemecnahnE lartcepS reterpretnI BGR gmi.sih--68-mt

    . gmi.bgr-68-mt . SIH ot BGR

    . 234=BGR (gmi.615068_mt)

    :TCT :

    )TCT( noitamofsnarT paC delessaT

    . ..

    .

    TCT

    . -

    lartcepS

    ) secidni

    TCT .(

    .

    . ssenteW ssenneerG ssenthgirB

    . ...( ) .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    . paC delessaT tnemecnahnE lartcepS reterpretnI

    (. tct-68-mt ) ( gmi.615068_mt)

    ) .

    tct-68-mt . (

    . . 321=BGR

    TCT . 521=BGR

    . .

    .

    .

    TCT gmi.615068_mt

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    nissecorP egamI latigiD ..

    () segamI noitacifissalC :

    esu dnaL srevoc dnaL

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    :

    noitacifissalc .

    .

    lanoitamrofnI sessalc lartcepS

    . sessalc

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    . ( )

    . SADRE

    noitacifissalc desivrepusnu

    citemhtirA

    . noitaived dradnatS naem

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    . noitacifissalc desivrepuS

    .

    .

    : :

    .

    sisylanA ataD gnizinagrO-fleS evitaretI ( atadosI)

    : . euqinhceT

    (sessalc fo # xaM) -

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . gnigrem

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    (. gnittilpS)

    . .

    .

    .

    xirtaM noisufnoC

    (. appak)

    . noitaretI -

    .

    (% ) -

    % .

    %.

    . .

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    :

    .noitacifissalC desivrepusnUreifissalC -

    bus_mt_deJ -

    ( reyaL retsulC tuptuO)

    retsulc_bus_mt_dej

    (emaneliF teS erutangiS tuptuO) . retsulc_bus_mt_dej

    sessalC fo rebmuN

    .

    .noitacifissalC rotidE erutangiS

    . . -

    . setubirttAretsaR

    PU seitreporP nmuloC .

    . emaN ssalC yticapO margotsiH roloC: nwoD

    :

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    . :roloC

    .

    . :margotsiH

    .

    (.)

    :yticapO

    ( ) .

    . yticapO

    . ( )

    . ( ) :eman ssalC

    .

    234=BGR .

    .

    . .

    . (-)

    rotidE erutangiS

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    .

    .

    .

    :

    gis.retsulc_bus_mt_dej nepO eliF rotidE erutangis reifissalC -

    . wodniW tolP naeM yalpsiD

    snoitpO trahC

    . ..

    .

    .

    .

    . weiV

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    .

    . Mask

    Utilities Interpreter . Mask

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    gmi.bus_mt_dej

    edoceR puteS . gmi.ulc_bus_mt_dej

    weN ( ) -

    ( ) eulaV

    02ssalc . kO 02ssalc (. )

    rosruC eriuqnI

    00.0

    . . 02

    .

    gmi.ulc_bus_mt_dej 02

    yalrevO . 02

    02 . reterpretnI egamI sisylanA SIG

    . ()

    gmi.ulc_bus_mt_dej

    gmi.dejlla (. )

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________

    .

    .

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    nissecorP egamI latigiD ..

    () segamI noitacifissalC :

    noitacifissalc desivrepuS: :

    .

    .

    ( )

    .

    .setis gniniart

    : ( bus_dej)

    bus_dej

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    :

    bus_dej -

    rotidE erutangiS reifissalC -

    slooT IOA -

    .

    IOA nogyloP etaerC -

    . x

    emaN ssalC erutangiS weN etaerC -

    . retaw peed

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    -

    . 2_retaw peed

    -

    .

    .

    eliF -

    ( ) yek tfihS+ -

    wodniw tolP naeM

    trahC tidE .

    snoitpO trahC dnegeL

    ) .

    (

    .

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    .

    .

    etaulavE -

    reyaL( ) ytilibarapeS

    ecnatsiD naedilcuE noitanibmoC fo

    . kO tropeR yrammuS

    .

    .

    .

    ycnegnitnoC etaulavE -

    xirtaM rorrE ro noisufnoC

  • _____________________________________________________________________ . . gnissecorP egamI latigiD

    .

    .

    .

    .

    erutaeF weiV -

    tidE

    . egreM

    .

    yfissalC -

    . noitacifissalC doohilekiL mumixaM

    -

    .

    v

    .