词汇短语句型练习

词汇Persuade: to make someone do or believe somethin

g by giving them a good reason to do it or by talking to them and making them believe it:

• Persuade sb (not) to do sth• persuade sb. into/ out of (doing) sth.• 说服或劝说某人（不）要做某事• persuade sb. that clause • 使某人相信某事；使某人信服• persuade sb of sth. • 使某人相信某事物；使某人信服

1. 如果她不想去，没人能说服她。 If she doesn't want to go, nobody will persuade __________.

2. 我使他相信这是真的。 I persuaded him __________ its truth.

3. 她说服女儿改变注意。 She__________ her daughter __________ change her mind.

4. 我们努力地劝他跟我们一起去，但失败了。• We tried to __________ him __________come out

with us, but failed5. 怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？ How can we __

________ him __________ joining us?6. I persuaded my father ______ ______ smoking.

我劝服了我父亲戒烟。7. How can I persuade you ______ I am grateful to y

ou? 我怎样才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢？

her

ofpersuaded

to

persuade to

persuade into

ouf of

(that)

1) － He still smokes a lot , do you know?

－ Yes . But I don’t know how I can ______ him to give it up.

A. advise B. try to persuade

C. persuade D. suggest

2) While shopping , people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuade B. persuading

C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

C

C

3) I had ____ him not to stay up late, but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.

A. persuaded B. advised

C. promised D. suggested

B

determine

(1) His future has not been determined, but he may

study medicine.

他将来何去何从尚未决定，但有可能学医。(2) Have they determined where the new school will be built? 他们已决定了建新校的地方了吗？ (3) We determined on an early start\that we’d start early.

我们决定早些出发。

⑷ I was determined not to follow their advice.

我决定不接受他们的建议。

a determined look

归纳总结

determine determine sth 确定（某事物）determine that-clause

determine to do sth. 决定做某事

determine on /upon sth. 决定做某事

a determined fighter

be determined to do sth. 决定做某事

vt.& vi. 决定；确定 ; （使）下定决心 ;

即学即用——选词填空（ 1 ） I’ve never met such a _____________

(determining / determined) person in my life.

（ 2 ） He has determined ___________________

(coming / on coming / to coming) here

tomorrow.

（ 3 ） That determined me _______________

(do / to do / doing) it without delay.

determined

on coming

to do

1.She is a/an _____ woman who always gets what

she wants.

A. experienced B. absent – minded

C. determined D. easy- going

2.we are determined ____ the task finished before the end of this month.

A. to get B. get C. getting D. to have get

C

A

• 更喜欢干某事• 从那时到现在• 梦想• 劝某人做某事• 喜欢• 担心，在乎• 坚定的神情• 下决心• 改变主意• 认输，屈服• 和 往常一样• 在午夜

• 1. prefer to do sth • 2. ever since • 3. dream of • 4. persuade sb to do sth • 5. be fond of • 6. care about • 7. a determined look • 8. make up one’s mind(s)• 9. change one’s mind• 10. give in • 11. as usual • 12. at midnight

短语

1. I have dreamed that I can take a great bike trip.

I have ______ ________ taking a great bike trip.

2. I tried to let him follow my advice to leave at once.

I tried to ______ ____ ___ leave at once.

3. He insisted that I should stay at his house for dinner.

He insisted ___ _____ _____ at his house for dinner.

4. I’ve been in Wenzhou for 12 years, so I know it very well.

I’ve been in Wenzhou for 12 years, so I __ ______ ____ it.

persuade him to

on my staying

dreamed about

am familiarwith

句型转换

5. He planned to go abroad for further study, but now he doesn’t want to go abroad.

He planned to go abroad for further study, but now he _____ ____ ____.

6. They determined to finish the work before 5.

They ____ ____ ____ _____ to finish the work before 5.

7. No matter how you treat me, I won’t do as what you tell me.

No matter how you treat me, I won’t ____ ___ to you.

8. He often drinks a coffee after supper, and today he does so.

Today he drinks a coffee after supper ____ ___.

changes his mind

made up their minds

give in

as usual

Give in , give up , give out , give away

1. He __________ most of his money to charity.

2. She ___________state secrets to the enemy.

3. He's ___________driving since his illness.

4. He _________ his seat to a pregnant woman.

5. You'll never guess the answer — do you______?

6. He would rather die than _______ .

7. That tiny radiator doesn't __________ much heat.

8. At the end of the race his legs ____________and he collapsed on the ground.

9. The teacher is _____________the exam papers.

gave away

gave awaygiven up

gave upgive up\give in

give in

give off\out

giving out

gave out

词汇辨析

• Give in 认输，屈服• Give up 放弃• Give away 赠送；泄露秘密• Give out 消耗尽，精疲力竭；分发； 散

发气味光热

change one’s mind “ 改变注意” make up one’s mind(s) 决定， 下定决心

keep\bear sth. in mind 记住come into one’s mind 突然想到read one’s mind 看透某人的心思keep\fix one’s mind on sth. 把注意力放在speak one’s mind 直言不讳have sth on one’s mind \be on one’s mind

为某事操心

1)No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.

A. mind B. heart C. brain D. thought

2) Once he has _____, nothing can change his mind.

A. made up his mind B. decided his mind

C. determined his mind D. made his mind

3) He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he has been able to ______ my mind.

A. read B. have C. make up D. change

B

A

A

• 13. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? （ P17 ）

• 14. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _______________ (organize) the trip properly. （ P18 ）

• 15. _____ she has ________________ ( 一旦她下定决心 ), nothing can change it . （ P18 ）

• 16. The first time that Joe _______(see) the film, he made up his mind to become a director, too. （ P120 ）

(should) organize

Once made up her mind

saw

句型

13. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use, bus or train? （ P17 ）

1. I prefer chicken______ beef. 2. He preferred skiing to _________(skate).3. I prefer ______________________ ( 步行上学 ). 4. I prefer____________________ ( 步行上学 ).5. I prefer to go to the movies rather than__________

_____________( 呆在家里 ).6. I prefer ____________________( 宁愿你读课文 )

to

skatingto go to school on footgoing to school on foot

stay at homeyou to read the text

have a preference for sth

14. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she _______________ (organize) the trip properly. （ P18 ）

1. I insist __________ an early reply.

2. She insisted on __________(see) her lawyer.

3. 我坚决主张他跟我们同行。 I insisted that he _____________(come) with us.

4. 他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。 He insisted that he ____________ (steal) that girl’s bag.

(should) organize

on

seeing

should come

hadn’t stolen

1) I insisted that a doctor ______ immediately.

A. has been sent for B. sends for

C. will be sent for D. be sent for

2) The lady insisted that the young man ____ her wallet and insisted on ____ to the police station at once.

A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal ;sending him

C. had stolen;his being sent D. should steal; sending

D

C

巩固练习

1.We shouldn’t have a wrong ____________ ( 态度 )

towards the students who are poor at their

studies.

2.He is __________ ( 有决心的 ) to catch up with th

e

others.

3.He was too ___________( 顽固的 ) to admit that h

e

was wrong.

4.The new bridge has been finished two years

ahead of ___________ ( 日程 ).

attitude

determined

stubborn

schedule

单词拼写

5.We are looking for someone who is _________ ( 可 靠的 ) and hard-working.6.We tried to p_________ him to give up smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.7.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f_________.8.Excuse me, what is the f_________ to London ? Is $5 enough? 9.The captain kept a j_________ when he was at sea. He wrote down everything that happened.10.Your main d_________ is your lack of job experience.

reliable

ersuade

inallyare

ournal

isadvantage

1. The artist ____________ drawing when he was only a child of four.

2. Have you ____________ where to go for your holidays?

3. She went to America in 1956 and has lived there ____________.

短语填空ever since, be fond of, care about, change

one’s mind, give in, make up one’s mind, as usual, put up, for company, dream about

4. The old woman lives on her own and has a dog____________.

5. The greatest scientists like Einstein don’t ____________ money at all.

6. Before it got dark, the campers ____________ their tents in a valley.

7. They were not a good team, but they refused to ____________ and accept defeat.

8. Although she had problems, she carried on working ____________ .

9. A real sportsman will never ____________ cheating in a game.

10. When I first met him I didn't like him but I've ____________.

1. 他自从大学毕业以来一直在这里工作。 (ever since)

2. 在周末他喜欢郊游而不喜欢呆在家里。 (prefer)

3. 他们决定了像往常一样乘飞机去北京。 (as usual)

4. 一旦你进入了实验室，就必须听老师的话。 (once)

5. 昨天下午，史密斯夫人没有去上班，是因为她的小儿子突然患病了。 (it is---that)

6. 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物 .(insist)

Translation

1. 他自从大学毕业以来一直在这里工作。 (ever since)

1.He has been working here ever since his graduation from university.

2. 在周末，他喜欢郊游而喜欢呆在家里。 (prefer)

2.At weekends, he prefers going outing to staying at home.

3. 他们决定了像往常一样乘飞机去北京。 (as usual)

3.They’ve determined to fly to Beijing as usual.

4. 一旦你进入了实验室，就必须听老师的话。(once)

4.Once you are in the lab, you must listen to your teacher.

5. 昨天下午，史密斯夫人没有去上班，是因为她的小儿子突然患病了。 (it is---that)

5.It was because her little son suddenly fell ill that Mrs Smith didn’t go to work yesterday afternoon.

6. 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物 .(insist)6.We insist that you accept these gifts.

Andrew 是一个勇敢而固执的记者。他一旦下定了决心，任何事情也改变不了他。现在他梦想着到中东去，因为他认为这是获得战争新闻的最好方法。但是他先要说服他的妻子，因为她非常关心他。她害怕他不能恰当地保护自己。尽管她坚持让他不要去， Andrew 还是决定要去，而且态度很坚决。最后，他的妻子不得不让步了。她还帮助他准备好一切，如交通的费用，帐篷和摄像机等。现在 Andrew 已经迫不及待地要出发了。

Andrew is a brave and stubborn journalist. Oncehe has made up his mind, nothing can change it. He now is dreaming of going to the Middle East because he thinks it is the best way of getting war news. But he has to persuade his wife first becauseshe cares for him very much. She is afraid that he can’t protect himself properly. Although she insiststhat he should not go, Andrew is determined to goand has a firm attitude. In the end, his wife has to give in and helps him to get everything ready, suchas transportation fare, tents and video recorders. Andrew can hardly wait to go now.