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. . . .?
PVC/ | | [email protected]
2
Phthalate
01
Phthalate. Phthalate
Phthalic Anhydride
. Phthalate Adipate,
Trimellitate, tere-Phthalate
Phthalate
.
Phthalate DEHP 1930
, , , ,
, , .
,
DINP
DBP
BBP .
DEHP DBP
Phthalate
. Phthalate
.
,
(EU) REACH, RoHS
.
Phthalate
.
Phthalate
.
02
1)
18 20
.
,
.
1960
, , ,
.
3LG POLYMER JOURNAL | 2016 SUMMER.
21
(Sustainable Development)
.
1987
(World Commission on Environment &
Development) Brundtland
.
, ,
.
(Quality of life),
(Integrated decision-making),
(Equity) .
,
.
, ,
,
. EU
REACH(Registration, Evaluation,
Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals),
WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment),
RoHS(Directive on the restriction of the use of
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment) . WTO
(Technical Barrier
to Trade)
.
1 | :
Protection
Dev
elop
men
t
Protection
Dev
elop
men
t
SustainableDevelopment
. . . .?4
2) REACH
?
- (Substance),
, , EU
?
- EU , 1
.
-(Substance, ) :
- (Preparation, ) :
- (Article) :
- (Polymer) :
(monomer units)
?
- EUREACH
(159 10)
- (SVHC) 161(14. 12/17)163
(15. 6/15)168(15. 12/17) /
4
, Phthalate Di-cyclohexyl
phthalate(DCHP, CAS No. 84-61-7)
? [ REACH ]
5LG POLYMER JOURNAL | 2016 SUMMER.
3) RoHS
?
- ,
,
No Substance Name CAS No. (mg/kg)
1 Dibutyl phthalate(DBP) 84-74-2 800
2 Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) 117-81-7 800
3 Benzyl butyl phthalate(BBP) 85-68-7 800
4 Diisobutyl phthalate(DIBP) 84-69-5 800
51,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C7-11-branched
68515-42-4 1,000and linear alkyl esters(DHNUP)
61,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diC6-8-branched alkyl
71888-89-6 1,000Esters, C7-rich(DIHP)
7 Bis(2-methoxyethyl) phthalate(BMP) 117-82-8 1,000
8 Diisopentyl phthalate(DIPP) 605-50-5 1,000
9 N-pentyl-isopentyl phthalate 776297-69-9 1,000
10 Di-n-pentyl phthalate(DPP) 131-18-0 1,000
11 Dihexyl phthalate 84-75-3 1,000
12 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, dihexyl ester, branched and linear 68515-50-4 1,000
1.2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, di-C6-10-alkyl esters, 68515-51-5
13 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, mixed decyl and hexyl and 68648-93-1
1,000
octyl diesters with 0.3% of dihexyl phthalate
14 Dicyclohexyl phthalate 84-61-7 1,000
15 Di-isononyl phthalate(DINP)28553-12-0
68515-48-0
16 Di-isodecyl phthalate(DIDP)26761-40-0 ()68515-49-1
17 Di-n-octyl phthalate(DNOP) 117-84-0
? REACH SVHC
. . . .?6
?
- WEEE(Waste electrical and electronic
equipment) 1,000V, 1,500V
, 8
?
?
- EU ,
EU RoHS
4) RoHS
?
- RoHS ,
,
?
- 811(No. 8, 9, 11 )
No
1 , , ,
2 , , ,
3 , , , ,
4 TV, , , ,
5 , , ()
6 , , , , ,
7 , , ,
8 ,,
No (mg/kg)
1 (Pb) 1,000
2 (Hg) 1,000
3 (Cd) 100
4 6(Cr 6+) 1,000
5 PBBs 1,000
6 PBDEs 1,000
No
1 , , ,
2 , , ,
3 , , , ,
4 TV, , , ,
5 , , ()
6 , , , , ,
7 , , ,
8 , ,
9 , ,
10 , ,
11
7LG POLYMER JOURNAL | 2016 SUMMER.
?
- 6104
?
- CE marking:
(DoC),
- : Corrective action,
,
5)
?
- 12
Phthalate
-
(16 2/12)
?
- Phthalate
(14 7/1)
?
- DMEP(Di-methoxyethyl phthalate)
(14 5/6)
- DBP, BBP,DEHP 0.1wt%
- DIDP,DINP, DNOP 0.1wt%
BBP, DBP, DEHP,DIDP, DNOP 0.1wt%
(mg/kg)
BBP, DBP, DEHP 1,000
(Class 1 phthalates)
4 DINP, DIDP, DNOP 1,000
(Class 2 phthalates)
No (mg/kg)
1 (Pb) 1,000
2 (Hg) 1,000
3 (Cd) 100
4 6(Cr 6+) 1,000
5 PBBs 1,000
6 PBDEs 1,000
7DEHP
1,000Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
8BBP
1,000Butyl benzyl phthalate
9DBP
1,000Dibutyl phthalate
10DIBP
1,000Diisobutyl phthalate
. . . .?8
?
- DEHP, DBP, BBP, DIBP
(13. 12/1)
- RoHS
(14 12/1)
?, ,
- Phthalate
03
EU
Phthalate
.
DEHP DINP
,
,
RoHS
.
Phthalate
Phthalate
.