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1 感覺統合 與 學習 講者 : 陳子文先生 一級職業治療師 感覺統合治療? 感覺統合失調? 感覺統合理論 ? http://www.crest.hk/sensory-integration-processing/

感覺統合理論 感覺統合與學習 感覺統合失調? 感覺統 … Presentation/Day... · 2 感覺統合治療? 感覺統合失調? 感覺統合理論? 感覺統合的歷史及基礎理論

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  • 1

    :

    ?

    http://www.crest.hk/sensory-integration-processing/

  • 2

    / ()

    (USC)

    Dr. Jean Ayres

    Dr. A. Jean Ayres (1920- 1988)

    BS & MA in Occupational Therapy PhD in Educational Psychology

    Registered Psychologist in California Faculty position in O.T. and /or Psychology in Southern

    California University from 1955 to 1984

  • 3

    (/) 1970. Sensory Integration and the Child. 1973. Sensory Integration and Learning Disorders. 1974. The Development of Sensory Integrative Theory and Practice: A

    Collection of the Works of A. Jean Ayres. Kendall/Hunt Pub Co. Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT)

    SensoryIntegrationandPraxisTest

    S.I.P.T.

    (Sensory Information)

    (Neural Organization)

    (Functional Behavior)

  • 4

    (Sensory Feedback)

    (Sensory Input)

    :

    (Sensory Integration)

    (Adaptive Response)

    ()

    (Neural Plasticity) (Adaptive Response)

    (Inner drive)

    (Hierarchically Organized)

    (Developmental Sequence)

    Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002

    (Neural Plasticity)

    (Adaptive Response)

    ? ?

    Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002

  • 5

    (Inner drive)

    Vs

    Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002

    (Inner drive)

    (Adaptive Response)

    (Inner drive)

    (Self-organizing tendency of the brain)

    (Neural Plasticity)

    Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002

  • 6

    (Sensory Feedback)

    (Sensory Input)

    :

    (Sensory Integration)

    (Adaptive Response)

    ()

    (Hierarchically Organized)

    Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002

    (Developmental Sequence)

    Bundy, Lane and Murray, 2002

  • 7

    0-1

    0-3

    0-6

    0-2(Ayres,1979)

    It is believed to be either omnipotent () or no good at all, and knowledge simply does not develop that way."

    Visual

    Taste

    Olfactory

    Tactile

    Listen

    Proprioception

    Oral

    Vestibular

  • 8

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

    (rod cell)

    (cone cell

    Visual/Seeing

    (rod cell)

    (cone cell

    Visual/Seeing

    Visual/Seeing

  • 9

    IrlenSyndrome

    www.Irlen.comwww.crest.hk

    WhatTheySee

    Blurry Effect

    WhatTheySee

    Rivers Effect

    WhatTheySee

    Swirl Effect

  • 10

  • 11

    4S

    Shine Size Space Surface

    ()

    Auditory/Listening

    iLs, 2010

    iLs, 2010

  • 12

    Tomatiss Thevoiceonlycontainsthatwhichtheearcanhear./

    Ifonebringstothedamagedearthepossibilityofhearingthelostor compromisedfrequenciescorrectly,theseareinstantlyandunconsciouslyrestoredinthevocalemission.

    ,

    Sufficientauditorystimulationwillprovidealastingimprovementoftheability tolistenandconsequentlybetterreproductionofsound.

    ,

    iLs, 2010

    Vestibular

    :()

    http://vimeo.com/4235596

    Vestibular

    :()

    (

    )

    :

    (

    )

  • 13

    Vestibular

    Vestibular

    Vestibular

    Vestibular

    VestibuloOcularReflex (VOR)

  • 14

    Proprioception

    /

    :

    :

    (5)

    Proprioception

    Proprioception

  • 15

    :

    /: (/ )

    Tactile/TouchSensation

    Tactile/TouchSensation

    :

    /: (/)

    Tactile/TouchSensation

  • 16

    Harlow HF, Dodsworth RO, Harlow MK. "Total social isolation in monkeys," Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965.

    Tactile/TouchSensation

    Olfactory

    :

    :

  • 17

    OralSense

    OralSense

    Oral Sense

    Taste

    Texture

    Temperature

  • 18

    Seeking

    Registration

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Avoiding Sensitivity

    Seeking

    Sensory Seeking/ Craving

    SS/C

  • 19

    Seeking

    Sensory Seeking/ Craving

    SS/C ++

    ++

    Seeking

    Sensory Seeking/ Craving

    SS/C

    Sensory Seeking/ Craving

    SS

    12.

    3.()

    4.

    20.(

    )

    Sensory Seeking/ Craving

    SS

    14.

    19.

    ()

  • 20

    Seeking Registration

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Avoiding Sensitivity

    Low Registration

    Sensory Under-Responsive

    SUR

    Low Registration

    Sensory Under-Responsive

    SUR +++

    Low Registration

    Sensory Under-Responsive

    SUR

  • 21

    Low Registration

    Sensory Under-Responsive

    SUR

    2.

    9.

    Low Registration

    Sensory Under-Responsive

    SUR

    17./

    /

    (

    )

    Low Registration

    Sensory Under-Responsive

    SUR

    ()

    6.

    10. ()

    13. ()

    ()

    Seeking Registration

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Avoiding Sensitivity

  • 22

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Avoiding Sensitivity

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Avoiding

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

    +++

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Sensitivity

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

    ++/++

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Avoiding Sensitivity

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

  • 23

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Avoiding Sensitivity

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

    Winnie Dunn, 1999

    Avoiding Sensitivity

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

    7. ()

    (:)

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

    5. ()

    8.)

    (/)

  • 24

    Sensory Over-Responsive

    SOR

    1. () ()

    18.

    (

    SOR

    Sensory Seeking/ Craving

    SS

    Low Registration

    SUR

    / ()

    _________, ___________, _____________

    _________, ___________, _____________

    _________, ___________,

    _________, ___________, _____________

  • 25

    (BasicNeuroscience) ()

    (Autonomic Nervous System)

    (Reticular Activating System)

    (Limbic System)

    (Autonomic Nervous System - ANS)

    (Sympathetic)Flight ()/fight ()/fright ()

    (Parasympathetic)

    (Autonomic Nervous System - ANS)

    (Sympathetic) (, , )

    Flight ()/fight ()/fright ()

  • 26

    (Autonomic Nervous System -

    ANS) (Parasympathetic) (, , )

    (Autonomic Nervous System - ANS)

    (Autonomic Nervous System)

    Vs

    (Sensory Modulation Disorder)

  • 27

    Schaaf, 2003; McIntosh, 1999 Schaaf, 2003; McIntosh, 1999

    Schaaf, 2003; McIntosh, 1999

  • 28

    (Autonomic Nervous System - ANS)

    (Sympathetic)

    Flight ()/fight ()/fright ()

    (Parasympathetic)

    SOR

    SUR

    SS/C

    J. Wilbarger, 1991

  • 29

    Q & Awww.crest.hkwww.facebook.com/crest.hk

    http://www.crest.hk/sensory-integration-processing/

    Ayres, A. J., (1979) Sensory Integration and the Child, CA: Western Psychological Services.

    Dunn, W. (1999). Sensory Profile. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.

    Miller, L.J. (2006). Sensational Kids. New York: G.P. Putnams Sons.

    Bundy A, Lane, SJ, Murray, EA editor. (2002) Sensory integration: Theory and practice, 2nd edition. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.

    Case-Smith J. (2005) Occupational Therapy for children. 5th ed. Elservier Inc

    What is Sensory Processing Disorder?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O6Cm0WxEZA

    http://youtu.be/UDjKKsEvGC4 http://youtu.be/jQotbZRWXY

    References !

    http://www.crest.hk

    http://www.crest.hk/sensory-integration-processing/

    http://www.facebook.com/crest.hk

    http://www.crest.hk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Macau-Special-education-forum-SI-and-learning-updated.pdf