一流的科研信息推动一流的学术研究 —— SCI 在科研中的价值与应用

2010 年 4 月

提 纲 认识“ SCI- 科学引文索引” 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 SCI 在科研中的价值和应用

案例一：禽流感 （ Avian Influenza OR Bird Flu ）

案例二：基因靶向（ Gene Targeting ） 利用 SCI 跟踪课题的最新进展 利用 SCI\JCR 选择投稿期刊 利用 Endnote Web 管理文献，提高写作研究论文效率

2

引文索引 : 收录论文的参考文献并标引

Dr. Eugene GarfieldFounder & Chairman Emeritus ISI, Thomson Scientific

“Our ultimate goal is to extend our retrospective coverage of the scientific literature back to the twentieth century. The Century of Science initiative makes that dream come true.”

引文索引的历史…

• Dr. Garfield 1955 年在 Science 发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具

• 将一篇文献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个 Idea的发展过程

• 1963 年出版 Science Citation Index

• 1973 年出版 Social Sciences Citation Index

• 1978 年出版 Arts & Humanities Citation

Index

• Science Citation Index Expanded( 科学引文索引， SCIE ） ~8200 种核心期刊，可回溯到 1900 年

• Social Science Citation Index( 社会科学引文索引， SSCI ） ~2600 种核心期刊，可回溯到 1900 年

• Arts & Humanities Citation Index( 艺术与人文索引 A&HCI） ~1400 种核心期刊，可回溯到 1975 年

New!

• Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)--1990- 至今

• Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science & Humanities

(CPCI-SSH)--1990- 至今

Web of Science

Science Citation Index Expanded

•170 多个学科领域

• 自然科学、工程技术、生物医学等所有科技领域

• 每周收录 25,000 多篇文献， 423,000 篇参考文献

•2009 年当前收录近 8,000 种期刊

• Cover-to-Cover 收录期刊每一期每一篇文献

Web of Science 中的中国期刊

– SCI Expanded: １５０ Journals

– SSCI: ６ Journals

– A&HCI: ６ Journals

Chinese journal coverage: nearly doubled since 1997

提 纲 认识“ SCI- 科学引文索引” 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 SCI 在科研中的价值和应用

案例一：禽流感 （ Avian Influenza OR Bird Flu ）

案例二：基因靶向（ Gene Targeting ） 利用管理功能，跟踪课题的最新进展 利用 SCI\JCR 选择投稿期刊 利用 Endnote Web 管理文献，提高写作研究论文效率

8

据 美 国 科 学 基 金 会 （ National Science

Foundation ， NSF ）统计，一个科研人员花费在查找和消化科技资料上的时间需占全部科研时间的 51% ，计划思考占 8% ，实验研究占 32% ，书面总结占 9% 。由上述统计数字可以看出，科研人员花费在科技出版物上的时间大约为全部科研时间的 60%......

— http://www.nsf.gov

科研工作流程中与信息相关的问题

• 如何在海量的信息中快速检索到相关的、高质量的信息？

• 如何有效地分析目前的研究进展并确定新的研究方向？

• 如何及时跟踪某研究方向的最新进展？

• 如何有序管理所检索到的大量文献？

• 如何迅速提高论文写作的效率？

• 如何确定投稿方向？

科研人员

提 纲 认识“ SCI- 科学引文索引” 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 SCI 在科研中的价值和应用

案例一：禽流感 （ Avian Influenza OR Bird Flu ）

案例二：基因靶向（ Gene Targeting ） 利用管理功能，跟踪课题的最新进展 利用 SCI\JCR 选择投稿期刊 利用 Endnote Web 管理文献，提高写作研究论文效率

11

12

发现最重要和最需要的……

如何从海量信息中找到与自己课题最相关的信息？

主题

标题

作者

团体作者

编者

出版物名称

出版年

地址

会议

语种

文献类型

基金资助机构

授权号

输入关键词

检索课题 : "avian influenza" OR "bird* flu"

例一：有关禽流感的研究进展

检索结果页面

检索结果页面

哪些是高影响力文献？阅读优先级？

哪些是高影响力文献？阅读优先级？

哪些是高影响力文献？阅读优先级？

了解该文章的相关记录

相关记录－－

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

论文甲 论文乙

A B C D E F

28

源自检索，超越检索……

对于不熟悉领域，如何通过一篇文献了解课题全貌？

被引文献检索 Web of Science 独特的引文检索可以将一篇文献做为检

索字段进行检索。在不了解关键词或者难于限定关键词的时候，您可以从一篇高质量的文献出发，了解课题的全貌

例二：以 2007 年诺贝尔“生理学及医学奖”得主 Mario R. Capecchi

教授 1987 年发表在《 CELL 》上关于“基因靶向”（ Gene

Targeting ）技术的的论文为例：

被引文献作者

被引期刊

被引文献出版年

二次检索：查看“基因靶向”技术在对“帕金森综合症”的影响

被引文献检索 - 获取思路，激发研究思想

Identifying molecular orientation of individual C-60 on a Si(III)-(7x7) Surface

Hou JG, Yang JL, Zhu QS,etal,

Physical Review Letters,83: (15)3001-3004, Oct 11,1999

用用 STMSTM 观测观测 C60C60 单分子在半导体材料表面取向研究工作的单分子在半导体材料表面取向研究工作的最新最新

进展及其应用：进展及其应用：

姓名

著作名

发表年代

标记选择

点击完成检索

此处列出的引用文献都是对该理论的发展与深入研究……

该方法是否适用于其他半导体材料？

2004

Cited References

19931991

1995

1980

2003Times Cited

Related Records

2003

2004

1999

2002

1994

2004

Citing

从一篇高质量的文献出发沿着科学研究的发展道路…

Cited References 越查越旧Times Cited 越查越新Related Records 越查越深

1998

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins

and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins

and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins

and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins

and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins

and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

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44

Web of Science ，超越检索……

如何发现检索到的文献背后的价值？

45

强大的分析功能

能够处理 10万条记录 , 多层次的分析

出版年分析

—— 了解课题的发展趋势

Record Count

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

1969

1985

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

Record Count

论文作者分析： - 发现高产出研究人员- 选择小同行审稿专家- 选择潜在的合作者

机构 :-发现高产出的机构- 有利于机构间的合作- 发现深造的研究机构

学科领域：

-了解研究课题在不同学科的分布和相互渗透情况

- 激发灵感，获取思路

提 纲 认识“ SCI- 科学引文索引” 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 SCI 在科研中的价值和应用

案例一：禽流感 （ Avian Influenza OR Bird Flu ）

案例二：基因靶向（ Gene Targeting ） 利用 SCI 跟踪课题的最新进展 利用 SCI\JCR 选择投稿期刊 利用 Endnote Web 管理文献，提高写作研究论文效率

50

免费注册，登录后可以使用个性化服务

1.创建定题跟踪

2.创建引文跟踪

个性化服务

保存检索历史，创建定题跟踪

53

54

55

56

57

利用引文跟踪，了解课题最新进展

58

59

提 纲 认识“ SCI- 科学引文索引” 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 SCI 在科研中的价值和应用

案例一：禽流感 （ Avian Influenza OR Bird Flu ）

案例二：基因靶向（ Gene Targeting ） 利用 SCI 跟踪课题的最新进展 利用 SCI\JCR 选择投稿期刊 利用 Endnote Web 管理文献，提高写作研究论文效率

60

强大的分析功能

能够处理 10万条记录 , 多层次的分析

62

来源期刊：- 发现相关的学术期刊进行投稿- 链接到 Journal Citation Reports 查看影响因子

哪些是高影响力文献？阅读优先级？

查看发文期刊的影响因子

利用 Journal Citation Reports 选择合适的期刊发表论文

提 纲 认识“ SCI- 科学引文索引” 科技文献对于科学研究的重要性 SCI 在科研中的价值和应用

案例一：禽流感 （ Avian Influenza OR Bird Flu ）

案例二：基因靶向（ Gene Targeting ） 利用 SCI 跟踪课题的最新进展 利用 SCI\JCR 选择投稿期刊 利用 Endnote Web 管理文献，提高写作研究论文效率

66

67

COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL – Internal use only 68www.myendnoteweb.com

COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL – Internal use only 69

建立“ My Library”——按课题建立图书馆，存放收集到的所有文献资料

收集管理资料——数据库检索导入、搜索引擎导入、直接从 Endnote Web远程连接导入、手工导入检索到的文献，并随时可以检索、更新、编辑、共享相关文献

编排参考文献——使用 Endnote Web方便地插入参考文献，按照期刊要求的格式，自动生成参考文献列表

Endnote Web 能做什么？

COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL – Internal use only 70

从 Web of Knowledge平台直接加入 EndNote web图书馆

您可以从以下地方添加记录到 Endnote Web• 检索结果概要页面• 标记列表• 全记录页面

您可以从以下地方添加记录到 Endnote Web• 检索结果概要页面• 标记列表• 全记录页面

保存非Web of Knowledge平台的文献信息

手工输入纸本文献的信息

导入其它数据库来源的文献

73

COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL – Internal use only 77

例：将维普数据库的检索结果导入 Endnote Web

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Web of Science ，超越检索……

如何提高科研论文的写作效率？

Endnote Web 边写作边引用

下载插件

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登录 Endnote Web下载插件

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Find Citation(s)

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此处需要引用 Prof. Kuhlthau 发表于 1991

年的论文

输入 Prof. Kuhlthau 的姓氏

选中所需的引文

添加引文成功

85

提供 3000 多种期刊的参考文献格式

格式化后的文中参考文献

文后参考文献

Format Bibliography格式化文中与文后的参考文献

按照Nature格式化后的参考文献

2023年4月20日 90

问题一：如何快速找到有用的信息？ 11,000 多种学术期刊 100 年科技文献与施引、被引文献检索

小 结……

2023年4月20日 91

问题二：如何挖掘找到的文献背后的信息？

分析研究趋势 发现技术热点 揭示论文间的潜在联系 提供引文报告

2023年4月20日 92

问题三：如果积累文献？

定题 / 引文跟踪 (Email/RSS)

管理参考文献 管理检索策略 管理全文

2023年4月20日 93

问题四：如何提高写作效率？

在 Microsoft Word 中边写作边引用 自动生成文中和文后参考文献 提供 3000 多种期刊的参考文献格式

•1,0000多种学术期刊•100年科技文献与引文 被引文献检索

•分析研究趋势•发现技术热点•揭示论文间的潜在联系•提供引文报告

•在 Microsoft Word 中边写作边引用•自动生成文中和文后参考文献•提供 2,300多种期刊的参考文献格式

•管理参考文献•管理检索策略•定题 / 引文跟踪 (Email/RSS)•管理全文

Web of Science – 检索、分析、管理、写作

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