. the Passive Voice

We speak English.English is spoken by us.,,by

:1. ----They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. ----be.arewere3. ----be.4. ---- made5. ----by+ / . by them in that factory.

am/is/are donewas/were doneshall/will be donebe being donehave/has been donehad been donebe

Step one: Revision of the Passive VoiceEvery year over 29,000 antelopes ________ (kill) in Tibet.--- 2. In the past, the elephants __________ (hunt) by farmers.--- are killedwere hunted3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas ______________ (set up) to help pandas grow.--- have been set up

5. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _______________ (protect) in the future.will be protected--- 6. By the end of last year, some forests_________________(destroy) by local farmers. had been destroyed--- 4.The rocket _____________ (send up) into space now--- is being sent up

Chen Xiaoli

What is Tom doing?He is playing a guitar.A guitar is being played by Tom.What is Mr Brown doing?He is drawing a picture.A picture is being drawn by Mr Brown.

What is Mary doing ?She is reading a book.A book is being read by Mary.What are they doing ?They are planting a tree?A tree is being planted by them

What is being done now?The room is being cleaned.

What are being done now?Some clothes are being washed.The flowers are being watered.

is/am/are+being+doneThe present continuous passive voice 1.

2. ,

now (), right now (, ), at present (, ),at this moment ()

Mary is being interviewed now.Mary Jenny

The car is being repaired now.

A new hospital is being built in the city.

Blank-fillingComplete the following senteces with the correct form and tense of the given words.1. Some plans ________________(make) at the meeting now.2. My computer ________________(repair) by Uncle Wang at this moment.3. A new bridge ________________(build) over the river at present.4. Look, the red flags ________________(raise)now.are being madeis being repairedis being builtare being raised

1. The news _____________ (talk) about everywhere.2. A lot of tall buildings ____________ (set) up, and people will move in sometime next year.3. What should you do while you _______________ (follow) by a stranger?4. Our fur ____________ (use) to make coats. are being followedis being talkedQuiz II: are being setis being used

1. Look! A frog is swallowed() by a snake over there.

2. These animals are hunting by farmers.

3. A letter is being writed by Mary to her mother.

4. A new part are being built along the river.beingbeing huntedwrittenis

Sentence-makingMake sentences by using the Present Continuous Passive Voice.

Example: 1. a new hospital, build, for the poor children A new hospital is being bulit for the poor children. 2. A bike, not mend, Uncle Wang

A bike isn't being mended by Uncle Wang.

Have a try1. some sports venues, build, in Beijing

2. some trees, not plant, the children

3. a culture capsule, sent into space, China

4. the Great Wall, visited, many tourists

5. the little baby, not take care , the nurse

Some sports venues are being built in Beijing.Some trees aren't being planted by the children.A culture capsule is being sent into space by China.The Great Wall is being visited by many tourists.The little baby isn't being taken care by the nurse.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________ and I want to listen. (2009) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast

1.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdMultiple choice B

2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt ____ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasnt been repairedA

3Every possible means ____, but none ____ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is provedC

3. I dont know what time it is now. My watch _____ . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired

2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built

7. John ____, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punish B. had punished C. was punished D. punished8. If rubber __, it gives off a terrible smell. A. burnt B. will burn C. have been burned D. is burned

9. This book ___ under the bench for two days. A. has put B. has been lying C. has been put D. has been laid10. What should ___ must ___. A. do; do B. be done; be done C. to be done; do D. do; be done

12. I still dont know what ___ while I was away. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened

13. The bridge which ___ last year ___ really beautiful. A. was built; looks B. was building; looks C. was built; is looked D. was building; is looked

16. The camera you ___ now ___ to me. A. use; is belonged B. are using; is belonged C. use; is belonging D. are using; belongs

17. I ___ that they ___ a new machine. A. was told; were designing B. told; were designing C. was told; designing D. told; had designed

4In warm weather, fruit and meat ____ long cannot be kept dont keep mustnt keep is not keptA

5. --Did you hand him the letter yesterday? --No, I ____ to him brought it took it had it sent carried it C

6Alice had a dress ____ last weekAmadeB. makeC. to be madeD. to makeA

8. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it ______. (2009) A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired

7. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. (2008) A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested

three factors

Conclusion:: who whom that which whose who whom that that whichWho can tell us the usage of whose?

whose whose + = the + + of + which(whom) of + which (whom)+ the + .

This is my book whose cover is blue.the books cover = the cover of the book This is my book the cover of which is blue.book

eg: The room whose windows are open is mine. The room ______________________ are open is mine.the windows of which / of which the windowsHave you seen the book ______________ is yellow.The cover of it B. which cover C. the cover of which D. whichs coverCA child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.whose

that which:

1nothing, something, anything, all, each Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2all, any, some, no, not, every, each You can take any book that you like.3 This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4the very, the last, the next, the only This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5 I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.

Relative exercise:This is the only book ____ I got last year.2. This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.3. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers ____ exist ()in the mother school.4. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.5. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory?6. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.thatthatthatthatthatthat

Exercises2. Beijing, _________ is the capital of China, has a very long history.which 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.As4. The young man had a new girl friend, ________ is a pop star.who1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ______ people Visit the famous West Lake.WhereIn which

* Please put the letter on the desk ____________________he can easily find it.This is the factory_______ I visited yesterday.

This is the factory _______________I paid a visit.2) This is the factory_________________ my father once worked.where/ in whichwhere/on which whichwhere/ to which

*This is the reason _______________ he didn't come to the meeting.This is the reason_______________ he was late.This is the reason ______________ he gave to mewhy / for whichwhy / for whichthat / which

*1.Ill never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which

*aswhich1._______ is reported in the newspapers , talks between the two countries are making progress. 2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ________ made the others envy him .3. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.4.______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.5. Lets read such books will make them better.6. He will give you such information will help you. AsAsAsasaswhich

*+Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library _________ you borrow books?He is the person_____ we can turn to for help.He is the person________we can turn for help.whomwhich, +whichwhom. to whomfrom which whom

*Can you work them out????????Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we cant live.2. The student _______ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasnt turned up yet?withoutaboutonfor

*eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.3) He is the man who I am looking at.

Fill in the blanks with proper words:1. I know the man _____ is standing over there.2. Please remember the place _____ we visited yesterday.3. I bought a book _____ cover is blue.4. The book ____ you want to borrow was lost.5. This is Mary ____ we talked about last night.6.The book ____ you bought last week is written by Luxun.7. This is the first book _____ I bought myself.

whowhichwhosethatwhomthatwhich

Consolidation exercises.

1.This is the best book _____ Ive ever bought. A. that B. who C. with which D. which 2We visited a factory ____ makes toys() for children Awhere Bwhich Cin which Dat which 3The man _____ lives next to us is Li Ming . A. which B. who C. whom D. whose4. The person to ______ you just talked is Mr. Li.A. who B. that C. whom D. they5. The boy_____ leg was injured in the football match was only 11 years old.A. which B. whose C. who D. whomABBCB

6.Thepen______heiswritingismine. A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhich D.bywhich

7.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace. A.WhichB.where C.whatD.inwhich8 This is the pen _____I bought yesterday.AWich Bthat C/ D. all of the above 9The man ____ was a friend of mine Ayou just talked Bwhom you just talked to Cwho you just talked to him Dwhich you just talked to 10. I know a lady _______ father is a famous writer.A. Which B. who C. whose D. that

AADBC

While driving through the city,she showed me the city _____she once worked as a manager.(o7) A. when B. which C. what D. in which2.--- do you have anything in mind _____youd likefor supper? -----well, _____ is okay with me.(07 ) A. that; anything B. which; everything C. what; nothing D. whether; somethingDA

5. I should thank my teacher, with ______help, I solved the problem. Exerciseswhose6.He once worked on the Birds Nest, ____ _____ his son is proud.

ofwhich

*1.Have you visited the house ______ the famous writer was born. A.in that B.where C.when D.on which

2.Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.when 3.Tell me the reason _____ you are late. A.that. B. why C.which. D.when

Correct mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.

whomwhose\it\who

5. It is the only one of the best films that have been shown recently.

6. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.

7. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.

thathasthat

* / + of + 2) He has three sons, all of whom are teacher1) There are 50 students in our class, two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.

1

2: 3 4. :) + .Conclusion:something about the attributive clause

whowhomwhichthat

Trees ___________ (cut) down. Few places ___________ (leave) for the tigers to live.are being cut will be left

A boxer _____________(beat) downhas been beaten

The twin towers ___________ (attack) in 2001were attacked

The boy may _______________ (infect) with AIDShave been infected

hold a charity show in our school hallyesterdaywas held in our school hallA charity show yesterday.

The film_____________on Movie Channel this Saturday. will be shownshowon Movie Channelthis Saturday

a man-made satellitesend up alreadyA man-made satellite _____________________ into space.has already been sent up

7The teacher couldnt make him ____ attention to because the students were so noisy. pay paid to pay to be paidB

Guilin _______________(visit) by so many tourists in the past years that some of its cultural sites ______________________ (not protect )well nowadays. Some ancient sites ________________________ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history ___________(lose) in the future.Now, a group of villagers in Guilin ____________( plan) to protect their cultural relics. They have taken the following measures in order to protect the cultural relics.). A website _______________ (start) to tell people about the problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum _____________(build) so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without ___________(cause) any damage.has been visitedare not being protectedhave already been damagedhas been startedhas been builtwill be lostare planningcausing