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M O R F O L O G I

C E R I T A

R A K Y A T S O B E Y

K O R O R S R I

( P E N E R A P A N T E O R I

N A R A T O L O G I

V L A D I M I R

P R O P P )

M O R P H O L O G Y

O F

S O B E Y S F O L K T A L E K O R O R S R I

( T O

A P P L Y V L A D I M I R P R O P P S N A R A T O L O G Y T H E O R Y )

Ummu

Fatimah

R i a

Lestari

BalaiBahasa

ProvinsiPapuadanProvinsiPapuaBarat

Jalan

Yo ka

Waena,

Distrik Heram,

Jayapura,Papua99358.

Telepon:

0811481082, Pos-el: [email protected]

Abstract

This

research

discusses

about morphology

o fSobey s

folktale K o r o r s r i

basedon

Propptheory.

It spr

is how about

morphology

o fSobey s

folktale K o r o r s r i

basedon

Propptheory.

This

research

used

qual

method.

It sdataw as

collected

b y

library research.

In itsanalyzing, th eresearcheranalyzedthe

morp

ofSobey s

folktale K o r o r s r ibyusing

Propp s

Structural

theory.

T heresults o fthisresearch th emorph

o f this folktaleconsist of: 21 (twenty one)functions, 3(three)pattern naratology, and 6 six)sper

actions.

Ke ywo rd s :

morphology,folktale,

K o r o r s r i

Abstrak

P e n e l i t i a n i n i m e n g k a j i m o r f o l o g i c e r i t a r a k y a t S o b e y Kororsri b e r d a s a r k a n t e o r i S t r u k t u r P r o p p . M a s a l a h

y a n g a k a n d i b a h a s d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n

i n i

a d a l a h b a g a i m a n a m o r f o l o g i c e r i t a r a k y a t S o b e yKororsridalam t e o r i

S t r u k t u r P r o p p . P e n e l i t i a n i n i m e n g g u n a k a n m e t o d e k u a l i t a t i f . T e k n i k p e n g u m p u l a n d a t a n y a m e l a l u i s t u d i

p u s t a k a ( d o k u m e n t a s i ) . D a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n n y a , p e n e l i t i a n i n i m e n g a n a l i s i s m o r f o l o g i c e r i t a r a k y a t S o b e y

b/wjnberdasarkan t e o r i d a n m e t o d e p e n e l i t i a n S t r u k t u r F u n g s i P r o p p . H a s i l a n a l i s i s p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d a l a h

d i t e m u k a n 2 1 ( d u a p u l u h s a t u ) f u n g s i n a r a t i f , 3 ( t i g a ) p o l a c e r i t a , d a n 6 ( e n a m ) l i n g k a r a n t i n d a k a n d a l a m c e r i t a

r a k y a t .

'

,:

>.

..

K a t a k u n c i : m o r f o l o g i , c e r i t a r a k y a t ,Ko rorsri

1 . Pendahuluan

b a n g s a b e s a r d i K a b u p a t e n S a r m i , P r o v i n s i P a p u a .

M a s y a r a k a t S o b e y ( S o b e i ) h i d u p

p a d a

t i g a

w i l a y a h

S e c a r a

s o s i o l i n g u i s t i k , m e r e k a m e n u t u r k a n

b a h a s a

u t a m a , y a k n i S a w a r , B a g a i s e r w a r , d a n k o t a S a r m i . S o b e y

s e b a g a i

b a h a s a i b u . B a h a s a S o b e y t e r m a s u k

S e l a i n i t u , m e r e k a a d a j u g a y a n g m e n e m p a t i b e b e - d a l a m g o l o n g a n b a h a s a A u s t r o n c s i a . i

r a p a p u l a u , s e p e r t i L i k i - l i k i , W a k d e , Y a m n a , A n u s , S a m a k o r i ,

et.al

( 2 0 1 2 : 4 5 ) j u g a m e n g e m u k a -

d a n P o d e n a . M e r e k a d i k e l o m p o k k a n d a l a m s u k u k a n , S u k u S o b e y m e n d i a m i w i l a y a h p a n t a i b a r a t k e

b a n g s a S o b e y . M e r e k a m e r u p a k a n s a l a h s a t u s u k u a r a h t i m u r . m u l a i d a r i k a m p i ^ ^

Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari

M o r f o l o g i e r i t a Ra k y a t

Sobey Kororsri

93
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/10

b a r a t , k e p u l a u a n K u m a m b a ( p u l a u

L i k i ,

p u l a u

T e -

n g a h , p u l a u A n n o , p u l a u S a r m i ) s a m p a i k e p u l a u

Y a m n a , M a s i m a s i , A n u s , d a n P o d e n a .

J o y c e S t e r n e r ( d a l a m L e k i t o o d a n D j o h t , 2 0 0 5 :

1 0 0 ) m e n g u n g k a p k a n b a h w a s e c a r a

k u l t u r a l ,

o r a n g

S o b e y

s a n g a t

m e m p e r h a t i k a n i d e n t i t a s d a n

h a r g a

d i r i n y a .

S t r u k t u r

k e k e r a b a t a n d a n o r g a n i s a s i s o s i a l

m e m b a w a h i n i l a i - n i l a i k e b e b a s a n d a n h a k - h a k p e r s c -

o r a n g a n .

H a l

i n i m e n c i p t a k a n s i t u a s i y a n g m e n g h a s i l -

k a n

p e r s a i n g a n

m a r g a d a n

p e r s a i n g a n

p a d a

s a u d a r a

k a n d u n g . P o s i s i

s e s e o r a n g

d a l a m h i d u p d i b e n t u k l e -

w a t h u b u n g a n l a n g s u n g , t e t a p i s e s e o r a n g h a r u s b c r -

j u a n g u n t u k m e n d a p a t p o s i s i d i a n t a r a s a u d a r a - s a u -

d a r a

( s e k a n d u n g ) t i n g k a t h o r i z o n t a l a t a u g e n e r a s i .

W a l a u p u n k e r j a

s a m a

d i a n t a r a m a r g a t e r j a d i d a l a m

b e r b a g a i a k t i v i t a s s e p e r t i m e n g e r j a k a n k e b u n , m e m -

b a n g u n r u m a h , m e n g a d a k a n p e r t e m u a n - p e r t e m u a n

s o s i a l d a l a m k e l u a r g a d a n p e s t a - p e s t a .A k a n t e t a p i ,

p e r s a i n g a n

m a r g a , g a r i s / s i l s i l a h k e t u r u n a n d a n m a -

l a h a n a n t a r s a u d a r a k a n d u n g . K e c e r d i k a n d a n m a n i -

p u l a s i m e r u p a k a n

s a r a n a

y a n g d i g u n a k a n u n t u k m e n -

c a p a i s a s a r a n .

S e p e n g e t a h u a n p e n e l i t i , p e n e l i t i a n c e r i t a r a k y a t

S o b e y m a s i h

t e r b a t a s

p a d a

t a h a p

i n v e n t a r i s a s i d a n

p e n e r j e m a h a n . P e n e l i t i a n t e n t a n g s t r u k t u r f o r m a l ,

a p a l a g i m o r f o l o g i c e r i t a n y a , b e l u m p e m a h d i l a k u k a n .

O l e h n y a , h a l i t u m e n j a d i l a t a r b e l a k a n g s e h i n g g a

p e n e l i t i a n i n i d i l a k u k a n . C e r i t a r a k y a tKororsria d a

l a h s a l a h s a t u c e r i t a r a k y a t S o b e y d a r i P u l a u

A n u s . ,

S e l a i n c e r i t a r a k y a t {folktale), o r a n g S o b e y d i P u l a u

A n u s j u g a m e m i l i k i b a n y a k k e k a y a a n s a s t r a l i s a n .

C e r i t a r a k y a t Kororsri i n i

d i p i l i h

k a r e n a c e r i t a r a k y a t

i n i

s u d a h

d i t u l i s d a n d i p u b l i k a s i k a n d a l a m b e n t u k

b u k u . S e l a i n

i t u ,

c e r i t a

i n i

b e g i t u d i k e n a l

o l e h

m a s y a -

r a k a t S a r m i s e c a r a u m u m . '

B e r d a s a r k a n l a t a r b e l a k a n g y a n g t e l a h d i k e m u -

k a k a n s e b e l u m n y a , p e n e l i t i a n

i n i

b e r t u j u a n u n t u k

m e n g a n a l i s i s d a n m e n d e s k r i p s i k a n m o r f o l o g i c e r i t a

r a k y a t S o b e y Kororsri d e n g a n m e n e r a p k a n t e o r i

F u n g s i P r o p p . S e m e n t a r a i t u , k e g u n a a n p e n e l i t i a n

i n i m e l i p u l i

k e g u n a a n y a n g p r a k t i s d a n k e g u n a a n y a n g .

b c r s i f a t t e o r e t i s . P e n e l i t i a n

i n i

d i h a r a p k a n b e r m a n f a a t

b a g i : 1 ) D o s e n p e n g a s u h m a t a k u l i a hBahasa

d a n

Sastras e b a g a i r e f e r e n s i t e o r e t i s ; 2 ) P e n e l i t i u n t u k

k e p e n t i n g a n k e p e n t i n g a n r is e t s a s t r a l i s a n ; 3 ) P e m e -

r i n t a h u n t u k p e n e t a p a n k e b i j a k a n d a n p e r a t u r a n d i

1

d a e r a h ; 4 ) S u k u S o b e y s e b a g a i s i k a p m e m p e r t a h a n -

k a n b u d a y a S o b e y ; d a n 5 ) G u r u B a h a s a d a n S a s t r a

s e b a g a i

b a h a n

a j a r d a l a m p e m b e l a j a r a n

s a s t r a

d a n

p e m b c l a j a r a n m u a t a n l o k a lp a d a p e n d t d i k a n d a s a r .

B i l a d i b a n a ^ g k a n d e n g a n b e b e r a p a d a e r a h l a i n

d a l a m

P r o v i n s i P a p u a ,

p e n e l i t i a n t e n t a n g

m o r f o l o g i

c c r i t a r a k y a t y a n g t e l a h d i l a k u k a n a n t a r a l a i n

\ )Struk

t u r

Cerita

Rakyat

dalam

Kehidupan Masyarakat

Suku

Mee

Papua: Penerapan

Teori

Vladimir

Propp o l e h A n d r e a s Y o b e e t a h u n 2 0 0 6 . H a s i l p e n e l i - '

t i a n

i n i

m e r u p a k a n t e s i s n y a y a n g d i t e r b i t k a n

o l e h A r g a

F u j i

P r e s s ;

2 )

M o r f o l o g i

C e r i t a R a k y a t T e p e r a t a h u n

2 0 1 3 o l e h S r i y o n o d a n U m m u F a t i m a h R . L . d a r i

B a l a i B a h a s a P r o v i n s i P a p u a

d a n

P r o v i n s i P a p u a

B a

r a t ( b e l u m d i p u b l i k a s i k a n ) ; 2 ) M o r f o l o g i C e r i t a R a k

y a t O r m u o l e h U m m u F a t i m a h R . L . P e n e l i t i a n i n i

d i

p u b l i k a s i k a n d a l a m j u r n a lMultilingualBalaiB a h a s a

P r o v i n s i

S u l a w e s i T e n g a h v o l . X I I , n o . 1 J u n i 2 0 1 3 ,

h a l . 1 2 8 1 3 ^ ; d a n 3 ) M o r f o l o g i S a s t r a L i s a n T o b a t i

o l e h S r i y o n o .P e n e l i t i a n

i n i

d i p u b l i k a s i k a n d a l a m j u m a l

Metasostra

B a l a i

B a h a s a

P r o v i n s i

J a w a B a r a t t a h u n

2 0 1 4 ; 4 ) M o r f o l o g i C e r i t a R a k y a t I s i r a w a t a h u n

2 0 1 4 o l e h U m m u F a t i m a h R . L .et.al. d a r i B a l a i B a

h a s a P r o v i n s i P a p u a d a n P r o v i n s i P a p u a B a r a t ( b e l u m

d i p u b l i k a s i k a n ) ; 5 )

M o r f o l o g i

C e r i t a R a k y a t B i a k

Manarmakeri

t a h u n 2 0 1 4 o l e h

U m m u

F a t i m a h

R . L .

d a r i B a l a i B a h a s a P r o v i n s i P a p u a d a n P r o v i n s i P a p u a

B a r a t ( b e l u m d i p u b l i k a s i k a n ) ; 6 ) M o r f o l o g i C e r i t a

R a k y a t T a b u E l s e n g

Monabi

t a h u n 2 0 1 4 o l e h U m m u

F a t i m a h R . L , d a r i B a l a i

B a h a s a

P r o v i n s i P a p u a

d a n

P r o v i n s i P a p u a B a r a t ( b e l u m d i p u b l i k a s i k a n ) ; 7 )

M o r f o l o g i C e r i t a R a k y a t

A r s o

Watuwet a h u n 2 0 1 4

;

o l e h U m m u F a t i m a h R . L . d a r i B a l a i B a h a s a P r o v i n s i

P a p u a d a n P r o v i n s iP a p u a B a r a t ( b e l u m d i p u b l i k a s i

k a n ) ;

d a n 8 ) M o r f o l o g i C e r i t a R a k y a t A s m a t Jipi

t a h u n 2 0 1 4 o l e h U m m u F a t i m a h R . L . d a r i B a l a i

B a h a s a P r o v i n s i P a p u a d a n P r o v i n s i P a p u a B a r a t

( b e l u m d i p u b l i k a s i k a n ) .

G r a m a t i k a , Volume

ll Nomor2 Juni-Desember

2014

94


3/10

2

TeoriPenelitian

2 1 Teori

MorfologiPropp

E n d r a s w a r a ( 2 0 1 3 ; 6 0 ) m e n y a t a k a n , P r o p p a d a l a h

t o k o h y a n g p e r t a m a m e n a n g a n i c e r i t a r a k y a t R u s i a .

I a b e r t o l a k d a r i

g a g a s a n

s t u d i

l i n g u i s t i k ,

s e h i n g g a

m e m b a h a s

t e k s d a r i s u a t u l i n g k u p w a c a n a . O l e h n y a ,

t e o r i

d a n m e t o d e p e n e l i t i a n c e r i t a r a k y a t y a n g i a

c e t u s k a n d i k e n a l s e b a g a i m o r f o l o g i c e r i t a r a k y a t .

L e b m l a n j u t , T a u m ( 2 0 1 1 : 1 2 2 )

m e n a m b a h k a n , P r o p p

a d a l a h t o k o h s t r u k t u r a l i s p e r t a m a y a n g m e l a k u k a n

k a j i a n

s e c a r a

s e r i u s t e r h a d a p

s t r u k t u r n a r a t i f ,

s e k a l i -

g u s m e m b e r i k a n m a k n a b a r u t e r h a d a p d i k o t o m i

fabula ( c e r i t a ) d a nsjuzket ( a l u r ) .

P r o p p ( d a l a m S u s a n t o , 2 0 1 2 : 1 1 1 ; L e s t a r i ,

2 0 1 3 : 1 3 3 ) m e n g e m b a n g k a n

t e o r i

y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i

k o n s e p

f o r m a l i s m e

R u s i a y a n g b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n

d e n g a n a l u r d a r i p e r i s t i w a

a t a u a k s i . P r o p p m e n g g u -

n a k a n p e n d e k a t a n y a n g b e r g e r a k d a r i e t i k m e n u j u

p e n d e k a t a n e m i k

t e r h a d a p s t r u k t u r n a r a t i f .

P r o p p

l e b i h m e n e k a n k a n p e r h a t i a n n y a p a d a m o t i f n a r a t i f

t e r p e n t i n g ,

y a k n i

t i n d a k a n a t a u p e r b u a t a n

(action).

T i n d a k a n t e r s e b u t d i n a m a k a n f u n g s i . P r o p p j u g a m e -

n g c m u k a k a n b a h w a y a n g t e r p e n t i n g a d a l a h p e l a k u ,

b u k a n

t o k o h . L e b i h

t e g a s n y a , y a n g t e r p e n t i n g m e n u -

r u t

P r o p p a d a l a h t i n d a k a n p e l a k u y a n g

t e r d a p a t

d a

l a m f u n g s i . F u n g s i a d a l a h t i n d a k a n s e o r a n g t o k o h

y a n g d i b a t a s i

d a r i

s e g i m a k n a n y a u n t u k j a l a n n y a s u a t u

c e r i t a . P r o p p j u g a m e n j e l a s k a n b a h w a s u a t u c e r i t a

p a d a

d a s a m y a m e m i l i k i

k o n s t r u k s i .

K o n s t r u k s i y a n g

t e r d i r i a t a s

m o t i f - m o t i f m e m i l i k i

t i g a u n s u r , y a k n i

p e l a k u , p e r b u a t a n , d a n p e n d e r i t a . K e t i g a u n s u r

i t u

d a p a t d i b a g i m e n j a d i d u a , y a k n i u n s u r y a n g t e t a p

d a n u n s u r t i d a k t e t a p . U n s u r

t e t a p

a d a l a h p e r b u a t a n

d an u n s u r ti d a k t e t a p n y a a d a l a h p e l a k u da n p e n d e r i t a .

M e n u r u t n y a ,

u n s u r y a n g t e r p e n t i n g a d a l a h u n s u r y a n g

t e t a p .

P r o p p ( d a l a m S u w o n d o , 2 0 1 1 : 5 5 5 9 ; L e s -

t a r i , 2 0 1 3 : 1 3 3 ) b e r p e n d a p a t b a h w a

p e n e l i t i

s e b e -

l u m n y a

b a n y a k m e l a k u k a n k e s a l a h a n d a n s e r i n g

m e m b u a t k e s i m p u l a n y a n g t u m p a n g

t i n d i h .

B e r d a -

s a r k a n p e n e l i t i a n n y a t e r h a d a p s e r a t u s d o n g e n g R u s i a

y a n g d i s e b u t n y a

fairytale,

P r o p p a k h i r n y a m e m p e r -

o l e h

s i m p u l a n ( 1 ) a n a s i r y a n g m a n t a p d a n

t i d a k

b e r -

u b a h d a l a m s e b u a h d o n g e n g b u k a n t a h m o t i fa t a u p e

l a k u , m e l a i n k a n f u n g s i , I e p a s d a r i

s i a p a

p e l a k u y a n g

m e n d u d u k i f u n g s i i t u ;

( 2 )

j u m l a h f u n g s i d a l a m d b -

n g e n g t e r b a t a s ; ( 3 ) u r u t a n

f u n g s i

d a l a m d o n g e n g s e -

l a l u

s a m a ; d a n ( 4 ) d a r i s e g i s t r u k t u r s e m u a d o n g e n g

h a n y a m e w a k i l i

s a t u t i p e . S e h u b u n g a n d e n g a n

s i m

p u l a n ( 2 ) , P r o p p m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a p a l i n g b a n y a k

s e b u a h d o n g e n g t e r d i r i a t a s 3 1 f u n g s i . N a m u n , i a

j u g a m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a s e t i a p d o n g e n g

t i d a k

s e l a l u

m e n g a n d u n g s e m u a f u n g s i i t u k a r e n a b a n y a k d o n g e n g

y a n g t e r n y a t a h a n y a m e n g a n d u n g

b e b e r a p a

f u n g s i .

F u n g s i - f u n g s i

i t u l a h , b e r a p a p u n j u m l a h n y a , y a n g

m e m b e n t u k k e r a n g k a p o k o k c e r i t a .

T e e u w ( 1 9 8 8 : 2 9 2 ) m e n g u n g k a p k a n b a h w a

h a s i l

a n a l i s i s P r o p p t e r h a d a p d o n g e n g R u s i a t e r s e b u t ;

c u k u p m e n g e j u t k a a

S e b a b

b i l a b e n a r

d a n h a r u s

d i t e -

r i m a , b e r a r t i P r o p p b e r h a s i l m e m b e r i k a n s a t u d a s a r

u n t u k

p e n g g o l o n g a n d o n g e n g d a n c e r i t a r a k y a t

I a i n

y a n g s u n g g u h - s u n g g u h

s t r u k t u r a l

d a n b e r l a k u u m u r n ,

j a d i b e r h a s i l m e n c a p a i h a s i l i l m i a h y a n g g i l a n g - g e -

m i l a n g . P a d a p r i n s i p n y a , i n i l a h p e n d e k a t a n y a n g s a -

n g a t l e g i t i m a ^ n a r u s d i p u j i . .

T e e u w j u g a m e n y a t a k a n ( 1 9 8 8 : 2 9 3 ) , p e n d a p a t

>

d e S a u s s u r e c u k u p u m u m t e l a h d i s e t u j u i b a h w a p e -

. n e l i t i a n s t r u k n o r h a r u s m e n d a h u l u i p e n e l i t i a n s e j a r a h ,

s e b a b

p e r b a n d i n g a n p e r k e m b a n g a n s e j a r a h b a r u

m u n g k i n

k a l a u k i t a m e n g e t a h u i

s e t e p a t

m u n g k i n

f u n g s i

u n s u r - u n s u r

s e b u a h

c e r i t a d a l a m k e s e l u r u h a n -

n y a , t r a n s f o r m a s i b a r u m e n j a d i j e l a s b e r d a s a r k a n p e -

m a h a m a n m a k n a b a g i a n - b a g i a n d a n m o t i f - m o t i f

d a l a m k e s e l u r u h a n s e b u a h c e r i t a . .

T i g a

p u l u h s a t u f u n g s i y a n g d i m a k s u d k a n o l e h

P r o p p a d a l a h s e p e r t i d i b a w a h

i n i . U n t u k

m e r h p e r -

m u d a h p e r b u a t a n s k e m a , P r o p p m e m b e r i k a n t a n d a

a t a u l a m b a n g k h u s u s

p a d a

s e t i a p

f u n g s i

( b a r a n g k a l i ,

k a l a u

k i t a m e n g g a n t i l a m b a n g

i t u

s e s u a i d e n g a n

k e -

i n g i n a n

k i t a ,

t e n t u

j u g a

t i d a k

a d a s a l a h n y a ) . A d a p u n

f u n g s i - f u n g s i d a n l a m b a n g n y a s e b a g a i b e r i k u t

Urfimu Fatimah Ria Lestari

M o r f o l o g i e r i t a R a k y a t

Sobey Kororsri

95


4/10

N o .

F u n g s i

L a m b a n g

1 .

Absentation

~ k e t i a d a a n

P

2 .

Interdiction

= l a r a n g a n y

3 .

Violation

= p e l a n g g a r a n

5

4 . Reconnaissance

=

p e n g i n t a i a n

5 .

Delivery

= p e n y a m p a i a n ( i n f o r m a s i )

6 .

Fraud

= p e n i p u a n ( t i p u d a y a ) n

7 .

Complicity

= k e t e r l i b a t a n

e

8 . - Villainy = k e j a h a t a n

A

8 a .

Lack = k e k u r a n g a n ( k e b u t u h a n )

a

9 .

Mediation,

t h e connective incident

p e r a n t a r a a n , p e r i s t i w a p c n g h u b u n g

, B

1 0 .

Beginning

countracthn = p e n e t r a l a n ( t i n d a k a n ) d i m u l a i

C

1 1 .

Departure = k e b e r a n g k a t a n ( k e p e r g i a n )

t

1 2 .

T h e irst

Junction

o f t h e donor = f u n g s i p e r t a m a d o n o r ( p e m b e r i )

D

1 3 .

T h e hero s reaction = r c a k s i p a h l a w a n

E

1 4 .

Provition o r

receipt

o f a magical

agent

=

p e n e r i m a a n u n s u r m a g i s ( a l a t s a k t i )

F

1 5 .

Spacialtranslocation

p e r p i n d a h a n ( t e m p a t )

G

1 6 .

Struggle

= b e r j u a n g , b e r t a r u n g

H

1 7 .

Marking

-

p e n a n d a a n

J

1 8 .

Victory

k e m e n a n g a n

1 9 .

T h e initialmisfortune o r lack i s liquidated =

K e k u r a n g a n ( k e b u t u h a n ) t e r p e n u h i

K

2 0 . Return

= k e p u l a n g a n ( k e m b a l i )

i

2 1 .

Pursuit,

chase = p e n g e j a r a n , p e n y e l i d i k a n

P r

2 2 . Rescue

= p e n y e l a m a t a n

R s

2 3 .

Unrecognised

a rrival

=

d a t a n g

t a k t e r k e n a l i

O

2 4 .

Unfoundedclaims = t u n t u t a n y a n g t a k r n e n d a s a r

L

2 5 . T h e

difficult

task =

t u g a s

s u l i t ( b e r a t )

M

2 6 .

Solution

= p e n y e l e s a i a n ( t u g a s )

N .

2 7 .

Recognition- ( p a h l a w a n ) d i k e n a l i

Q

2 8 .

Exposure

= p e n y i n g k a p a n ( t a b i r )

E x

2 9 .

Transfiguration

= p e n j e l m a a n

T

3 0 . Punishment- h u k u m a n ( b a g i p e n j a h a t )

U

3 1 .

Wedding = p e r k a w i n a n ( d a n n a i k t a h t a )

w

G r a m a t i k a ,

Volume 11 Nomor 2 JuniDesember 2014


5/10

K e t i g a p u l u h s a t u

f u n g s i i t u

d a p a t d i d i s t r i b u s i k a n

k e d a l a m l i n g k a r a n a t a u

l i n g k u n g a n

t i n d a k a n

(spews

o faction)

t e r t e n t u .

A d a t u j u h l i n g k u n g a n t i n d a k a n

y a n g d a p a t d i m a s u k i o l e h f u n g s i - f u n g s i y a n g t e r g a -

b u n g s e c a r a l o g i s , y a i t u

I )

villain= l i n g k u n g a n

a k s i

p e n j a h a t ; ( 2 )

donor,

provide=l i ngkungan a k s i d o

n o r , p e m b e k a l ; ( 3 ) helper-l i n g k u n g a n a k s i p e r n -

b a n t u ; ( 4 ) the

princess

and herfather= l i n g k u n g a n

a k s i f u n g s i d a n a y a h n y a ; ( 5 ) dispatcer=

l i n g k u n g a n

a k s i p e r a n t a r a ( p e m b e r a n g k a t ) ; ( 6 )

hero=l ingkung

a n a k s i p a h l a w a n ; d a n ( 7 )

false

hero = l i n g k u n g a n

a k s i

p a h l a w a n p a l s u .

M e l a l u i

t u j u h l i n g k u n g a n t i n

d a k a n ( a k s i ) i t u l a h

f r e k u e n s i

k c m u n c u l a n p e l a k u d a -

p a t d i d e t e k s i d a n c a r a b a g a i m a n a w a t a k p e l a k u d i -

p e r k e n a l k a n d a p a t d i k e t a h u i .

M e n u r u t S e l d e n ( d a l a m R a t n a , 2 0 0 6 : 1 3 3 ) ,

m e s k i p u n t e o r i P r o p p d i d a s a r k a n a t a s d o n g e n g - d o -

n g e n g R u s i a , t e t a p i f u n g s i - f u n g s i t e r s e b u t d i a n g g a p

h a d i r d a l a m e n i s - j c n i s y a n g

l a i n ,

s e p e r t i

k o m e d i ,

m i -

t o s , e p i k , r o m a n , d a n c e r i t a p a d a u m u m n y a . O l e h

k a r e n a i t u l a h , d i I n d o n e s i a , m o d e l

p e n e l i t i a n

P r o p p

d i h a r a p k a n d a p a t m e m b e r i k a n

i n s p i r a s i

d a l a m u p a y a

u n t u k m e n g k a j i

k e k a y a a n t r a d i s i l i s a n .

3.

Metode

Penelitian

P e n e l i t i a n i n i m e n g g u n a k a n m e t o d e

k u a l i t a t i f .

M e t o d e

i n i m e m a n f a a t k a n c a r a - c a r a

p e n a f s i r a n d e n g a n

m e -

n y a j i k a n n y a d a l a m b e n t u k d e s k r i p s i . O b j e k p e n e l i

t i a n b u k a n g e j a l a s o s i a l

s e b a g a i

b e n t u k s u b s t a n t i f ,

m e l a i n k a n

m a k n a - m a k n a y a n g t e r k a n d u n g d i

b a l

i k

t i n d a k a n , y a n g

j u s t r u

m e n d o r o n g t i m b u l n y a g e j a l a

s o s i a l t e r s e b u t . D a l a m h u b u n g a n

i n i l a h ,

R a t n a

( 2 0 0 6 ;

46-A1) m e n y a t a k a n b a h w a m e t o d e

k u a l i t a t i f

d i a

n g g a p p e r s i s

s a m a d e n g a n

m e t o d e p e m a h a m a n a t a u

verstehen.

S e s u a i

d e n g a n

n a m a n y a , p e n e l i t i a n

k u a l i

t a t i f m e m p e r t a h a n k a n h a k i k a t

n i l a i - n i l a i .

P e n g u m p u l a n

d a t a d i l a k u k a n

d e n g a n m e n g g u n a k a n t e k n i k d o k u -

m e n t a s i . T e k n i k d o k u m e n t a s i

d i l a k u k a n

d e n g a n m e -

n g u m p u l k a n

d a t a

b e r u p a d o k u m e n - d o k u m e n y a n g

b e r h u b u n g a n d e n g a n o b j e k y a n g d i a n a l i s i s . P e n g u m

p u l a n d a t a

d i l a k u k a n

m e l a l u i s t u d i p u s t a k a . .

A n a l i s i s d a t a d a l a m

p e n e l i t i a n

i n i m e n g g u n a k a n

t e k n i k a n a l i s i s m o r f o l o g i y a n g d i k e m u k a k a n o l e h

V l a d i m i r P r o p p . K o n s e p d a s a r a n a l i s i s

m o r f o l o g i

( a n a l i s i s s t r u k t u r n a r a t i f ) V l a d i m i r P r o p p a d a l a h

f u n g s i

d a n p e r a n a n p e l a k u d a l a m c e r i t a . C a r a a n a l i s i s d i m u -

l a i

d e n g a n m e m e r i k s a

k e m b a l i d a t a - d a t a

d a n m e m i -

l a h - m i l a h n y a

b e r d a s a r k a n

j e n i s

d a n t ip e n y a . T e k n i k

a n a l i s i s

d a t a

d i s e s u a i k a n d e n g a n p e n e r a p a n t e o r i

F u n g s i V l a d i m i r P r o p p . T e k n i k t e r s e b u t a n t a r a

l a i n

1 )

m e n g h d e n t i f i k a s i f u n g s i d a l a m s e b u a h d o n g e n g ,

k e m u d i a n

f u n g s i

t e r s e b u t d i m a s u k k a n k e d a l a m t a n d a

a t a u l a m b a n g k h u s u s y a n g t e l a h d i b u a t o l e h P r o p p ;

2 ) m e n d i s t r i b u s i k a n r l m g s i - f u n g s i t e r s e b u t k e d a l a m

l i n g k a r a n

a t a u l i n g k u n g a n t i n d a k a n

(speres

o faction)

t e r t e n t u .

3 . 1

S u m b e r D a t a

S u m b c r d a t a d a l a m p e n e l i t i a n i n i b e r u p a a ) d a t a p r i

m e r , t e k s c e r i t a r a k y a t S o b e y Ko rorsriy a n g t e r d a p a t

d a l a m b u k u Cerita

RakyatJayapura

untuk

Gene-

rasiyang

Sedang

Berubah

( 2 0 1 0 ) , d i s u s u n o l e h

A l e x a n d e r L . G r i a p o n d k k . , d a n d i t e r b i t k a n o l e h

A r i k a b e k e r j a s a m a d e n g a n P e m e r i n t a h K a b u p a t e n

J a y a p u r a ; d a n b ) d a t a s e k u n d e r b e r u p a d a t a p e h d u -

k u n g y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i s u m b e r

l a i n

y a n g r e l e v a n

( i n t e r n e t , k o r a n , m a j a l a h , d a n j u r n a l ) .

4. P e m b a h a s a n

4.1 Ringkasan C e r i t aRakyatSobey

K o r o r s r i

K o r o r s r i

a d a l a h s e o r a n g

p u t r i

I a u t d a r i

P u l a u A n u s ,

f a d a n

i b u n y a

m e n g h u n i g u a I a u tZ a m b r a r . I a

s e n a n g

m e n g a m b i l b u a h p i s a n g y a n g

t u m b u h

d i P u l a u A n u s .

P e k e r j a a n t e r s e b u t d i l a k o n i n y a s e t i a p h a r i , w a l a u p u n

i b u n y a s u d a h m e n g i n g a t k a n n y a

u n t u k t i d a k

m e n c u r i

b u a h p i s a n g o r a n g

l a i n .

P e m i l i k b u a h p i s a n g t e r s e b u t

a d a l a h s e p a s a n g s u a m i i s t r i , M e t e r i f e t d a n F e n d e s a .

S a a t i t u h a n y a m e r e k a b e r d u a s a j a m a n u s i a y a n g

m e n g h u n i P u l a u A n u s . S u a t u k e t i k a , s u a m i i s t r i t e r s e

b u t b e r t e n g k a r . P e r t e n g k a r a n t e r s e b u t b e r a k h i r d e

n g a n

k e m a t i a n s a n g i s t r i , F e n d e s a .

K a r e n a

t i d a k

d a

p a t m e n e r i m a u s u l a n

i s t r i n y a , M e t e r i f e t

m e m b u n u h

i s t r i n y a

s e n d i r i .

S c t e l a h

p e r i s t i w a

i t u , M e r i f e t m e n j e l -

m a m e n j a d i b a r u k a r a n g y a n g t e n g g e l a m d a l a m I a u t

S e m e n t a r a F e n d e s a b e r u b a h m e n j a d i b a t u y a n g t e r -

b e n a m d i d a l a m p a s i r .

S e t e l a h k o s o n g b e b e r a p a l a m a , s e k e l o m p o k

k a u m

l a k i - l a k i

P a p u a m e n e m u k a n p u l a u A n u s y a n g

p e n u h

d e n g a n

t a n a m a n p e n i n g g a l a n

M e r i f e t

d a n

F e n

d e s a .

M e r e k a t i d a k s a n g g u p

u n t u k

m e m a n e n b u a h

Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari M o r f o l o g i e r i t a R a k y a t

Sobey

Kororsri

97


6/10

y a n g t u m b u h d i

p u l a u A n u s . H a n y a K o r o r s r i

y a n g

s e t i a p

h a r i d a t a n g

m e m a n e n a t a u m e m u n g u t b u a h -

> b u a h y a n g a t u h d i

a t a s

t a n a h . S e h i n g g a , b u a h - b u a h

y a n g b e r s e r a k a n

i t u s e g e r a

m e n g h i l a n g

d a r i

p a n d a n g -

a n m a t a . P e m a n d a n g a n i t u l a h y a n g m e n i m b u l k a n k e -

h e r a n a n o r a n g - o r a n g . M e r e k a m e m p e r t a n y a k a n k e

r t t a n a b u a h - b u a h a n i t u m e n g h i l a n g .

A k h i r n y a , m e r e k a m e n y i m p u l k a n b a h w a a d a

m a k h l u k

l a i n

y a n g s e n g a j a d a t a n g m e m u n g u t b u a h

p i s a n g y a n g

a t u h .

S e h i n g g a , m e r e k a m u l a i m e m a s a n g

s i a s a t u n t u k m e h j e b a k m a k h l u k i t u . M e r e k a m e m -

p e r a l a t G e g e t a n

u n t u k

m e n g i n t a i n y a .T a k

l a m a k e m u -

d i a n , m u n c u l l a n K o r o r s r i u n t u k m e m u n g u t b u a h

p i -

s a n g i t u .

H a n y a

G e g e t a n y a n g m e l i h a t k e d a t a n g a n n y a .

G e g e t a n k e m u d i a n m e n g a j u k a n p e r m i n t a a n u n t u k

d i b e r i b a n y a k m a k a n a n , a g a r d i a m a u m e n c e r i t a k a n

a p a y a n g t e r j a d i

d e n g a n

b u a h p i s a n g i t u . K a u m l a k i -

l a k i

m e n y a n g g u p i n y a , G e g e t a n p u n

d a p a t

m a k a n s e -

p u a s n y a . S e t e l a h i t u , G e g e t a n m e n c e r i t a k a n t e n t a n g

k e b e r a d a a n

K o r o r s r i . K a u m l a k i - l a k i m e m u t u s k a n

u n t u k m e l a k u k a n

p e n y a m a r a n .

M e r e k a m e n g i n t a i

d i

d e k a t p o h o n - p o h o n p i s a n g . H a n y a G e g e t a n y a n g t i

d a k m e l a k u k a n n y a . G e g e t a n

j u s t r u

m e m a s a n g p e - .

r a n g k a p d i d e k a t t e r o w o n g a n m e n u j u G u a Z a m b r a r .

K a u m

l a k i - l a k i m e n j u m p a i

K o r o r s r i ,

m e r e k a m e n g e -

j a m y a , n a m u n t i d a k b e r h a s i l m e n a n g k a p n y a . G e g e t a n

y a n g m e n u n g g u n y a d i d e k a t g o a y a n g d a p a t m e

n a n g k a p n y a .

_

G e g e t a n m e n y e r a h k a n K o r o r s r i k e p a d a K e

n a m b a i . W a k t u t e r u s

b e r l a l u ,

K o r o r s r i d a n K e n a m b a i

m e n i k a h . M e r e k a m e m i l i k i d u a o r a n g a n a k , p u t r a

d a n p u t r i . K o n o n , i t u l a h

p e r i s t i w a

k e l a h i r a n p e r t a m a

d i

P u l a u A n u s .

K e l u a r g a

i t u

h i d u p d a r i

h a s i l

m e l a u t .

K e t i k a k e d u a a n a k i t u d i t i n g g a l k a n o l e h o r a n g r u a n y a

d i r u m a h ,

s e s o s o k m a k h l u k h a l u s m e r i g g a n g g u m e -

.

r e k a . S e h i n g g a , K o r o r s r i m e m b a w a k e d u a a n a k n y a

k e m b a l i k e G u a Z a m b r a r .

S e p a n j a n g j a l a n , K o r o r s r i m e m e r i n t a h k a n k e

p a d a

a n a k

I a k i - I a k i n y a u n t u k

m e l e p a s k a n p a n a h . H a l

i n i d i m a k s u d k a n s u p a y a j e j a k l a n g k a h m e r e k a d a p a t

d i k e t a h u i

o l e t i

K e n a m b a i .

B e n a r s a j a , K e n a m b a i

m e n d a p a t k a n f i r a s a t y a n g a n e h .

I a

b e f g e g a s

k e m b a l i

d i r u m a h n y a d a n t a k

l a g i

m e n d a p a t i a n a k

i s t r i n y a

d i

s a n a J a

h a n y a m e n d a p a t i m a k h l u k h a l u s , n e n e k p e n -

j a g a t u n g k u a p i . I a p u n m e n i k a m n e n e k i t u h i n g g a

t e w a s d a n

b e r g e g a s

m e n c a r i k e b e r a d a a n k e l u a r g a -

n y a . I a m e n u j u k e l a u t d a n k e m b a l i m e n g a v u h p e r a -

h u n y a . I a m e m a n g g i l - m a n g g i l a n a k - a n a k n y a m e k l i i i ^

l a g u .

K a r e n a m e n d e n g a r s u a r a p a n g g i l a n a y a h n y a ,

p u t r a n y a m e l e p a s k a n a n a k p a n a h d a n m e n g h a n t a m

p e r a h u

K e n a m b a i . S e k e t i k a

K o r o r s r i

m u n c u l

d i d a

l a m

p e r a h u s u a m i n y a . K e n a m b a i m e m o h o n

a g a r

i a

d a p a t i k u t s e r t a d e n g a n n y a u n t u k h i d u p

b e r s a m a .

K o r o r s r i

m e n a r i k

s u a m i n y a d a n m e r e k a m e n e n g g e -

I a m k a n d i r i k e d a s a r I a u t . M e r e k a s e k e l u a r g a h i d u p

d i

d a l a m G u a Z a m b r a r , s e m e n t a r a p e r a h u K e n a m b a i

b e r u b a h m e n j a d i b a t u k a r a n g d i p e r m u k a a a n I a u t

D a i w e r , d e k a t G u a Z a m b r a r .

4 . 2 M o r f o l o g i C e r i t a R a k y a t S o b e y

K o r o r s r i

4 . 2 . 1 A n a l i s i s F u n g s i

D a l a m a n a l i s i s i n i , f u n g s i - f u n g s i p e l a k u d i t a m p i l k a n

h a n y a d a l a m b e n t u k p o k o k y a n g d i s e r t a i l a m b a n g

d a n r i n g k a s a n i s i c e r i t a . A d a p u n h a s i l a n a l i s i s f u n g s i

d a l a m c e r i t a r a k y a t S o b e y Kororsri a d a l a h s e b a g a i

b e r i k u t .

( 0 ) Situasi Awal

(lambang:

a)

S i t u a s i a w a l c e r i t a i n i k e t i k a

s e p a s a n g

s u a m i

i s t r i ,

M e r i f e t

d a n F e n d e s a m e n a n a m p i s a n g d i

a t a s

P u l a u

.

A n u s . T a n a m a n m e r e k a t u m b u h s u b u r d a n b e r b u a h

b a n y a k . S e t i a p h a r i Kororsri d a t a n g u n t u k

m e m u n g u t d a n m e m b a w a p u l a n g b u a h p i s a n g y a n g

b e r j a t u h a n d i a t a s t a n a h . S i t u a s i i t u l a h y a n g

m e n j a d i

p e m i c u a w a l u n t u k p e r g e r a k a n c e r i t a s e h i n g g a

m u n c u l f u n g s i - f u n g s i b e r i k u t .

( 1 )

Interdiction

= I a r a n g a n , s i m b o l : y

K o r o r s r i s e t i a p h a r i m e n c u r i b u a h p i s a n g m i l i k

p a s a n g a n s u a m i

i s t r i ,

M e t e r i f e t d a n F e n d e s a . K e l a k u -

a n K o r o r s r i i t u m e n d a p a t I a r a n g a n d a r i i b u n y a . N a -

:

m u n , d i a

t e t a p

t i d a k p e d u l i .

( 2 ) L c A : = k e k u r a n g a n k e b u t u h a n ) ,

s i m b o l :a

S e t e l a h t a n a m a n M e t e r i f e t d a n i s t r i n y a t u m b u h ,

F e n d e s a t e t a p m e r a s a p e r l u m e n a n a m s a g u s e b a g a i

m a k a n a n

p o k o k

m e r e k a .

L a l u

i a

m e n g a j u k a n u s u l

u n t u k m e n a n a m

s a g u

d i a t a s

p u l a u

y a n g m e r e k a t e m -

p a t i

i t u . N a m u n s a y a n g n y a , s u a m i n y a t i d a k m e n y e -

t u j u i n y a .

G r a m a t i k a ,

Volume II Nomor2 Juni-Desember 2014

98


7/10

( 3 ) Villainy=ke\ahaXm,simbo[:

A

M e n d a d a k s e p o t o n g k a y u k e r i n g m e n g h a n t a m k e -

p a l a F e n d e s a ,

I a l u

p e r e m p u a n i t u t a k b e r d a y a . K e k e -

r a s a n d a l a m r u m a h t a n g g a t e r j a d i d i t e n g a h P u l a u

A n u s s a a tb e l u m a d a o r a n g l a i n y a n gd a p a t m c n y a k s i -

k a n k e k e r a s a n i t u a t a u m e l e r a i n y a .

( 4 ) Transf igurat ion=

p e n j

e l m a a n , s i m b o l T

M e t e r i f e t m e n i n g g a l k a n i s t r i n y a s e o r a n g

d i r i

d i a n t a r a

t a n a m a n p i s a n g , i a b c r j a l a n k e b a t a s p a n t a i l a l u t e r -

b e n a m d a l a m p a s i r I a u t y a n g t e r h e m p a s o m b a k , s e

h i n g g a s e l u r u h t u b u h n y a t e r b u j u r m e m b e k u

m e n j

a d i

b a t u k a r a n g y a n g k e m u d i a n m e n g h i l a n g k e d a l a m

d a s a r

I a u t , h a n y a m e n y i s a k a n b e n t u k p e r a n g k a t l u n a k

k c l a k i - l a k i a a n

y a n g

m e n o n j o l m e n j a d i

b a t u k a r a n g

I a u t y a n g b e r t a h a n

s e p a n j a n g

m a s a .

F e n d e s a

b e m b a h

m e n j a d i

b a t u y a n g t e r b e n a m d a l a m p a s i r

p a d a h a m -

p a r a n t u m b u h a n p i s a n g y a n g

m e n o n j o l k a n

p e r a n g k a t

1 u n a k k e p e r e m p u a n a n n y a a b a d i d ia t a s p u l a u a n u s .

( 5 )

T h e initialmisfortune o r

lack

i s liquidated =

K e k u r a n g a n ( k e b u t u h a n ) t e r p e n u h i , s i m b o l : K

B u a h - b u a h

s u k u n

d a n p i s a n g

m e n j a d i

m a k a n a n

b u -

m n g - b u r u n g d a n

e n i s

b i n a t a n g

p e n g g e r c t ,

s c l c b i h n y a

b e r j a t u h a n m e n g h i a s i p e n n u k a a n t a n a h

p u l a u

k a r a n g

i t u . P u l a u y a n g k a y a d e n g a n p i s a n g d a n s u k u n d a n

y a n g

t a k

k u a t

u n t u k

d i p a n e n

o l e h

p a r a l e l a k i p e n d a -

t a n g b a r u i t u .

H a n y a

K o r o r s r i , p u t r i I a u t p e n g h u n i

G o a Z a m b r a r y a n g m e m b e r a n i k a n

d i r i

u n t u k

m e m u

n g u t b u a h - b u a h p i s a n g w a l a u p u n i a d i t e g u r b e r k a l i -

k a l i

o l e h i n d u k n y a .

5 . a )

Reconnaissance

= p e n g i n t a i a n , s i m b o l : e

S e k e l o m p o k l a k i - l a k i P a p u a y a n g m e n e m u k a n p u l a u

i n i m e r a s a k e w a l a h a n m e m a n e n d a n m e m u n g u t b u a h -

b u a h a n y a n g

j a t u h .

N a m u n , m e r e k a d i k e j u t k a n o l e h

s i t u a s i

d i m a n a b u a h - b u a h a n y a n g s e l a l u b e r s e r a k a n

i t u s e l a l u m e n g h i l a n g s e t i a p h a r i . M e r e k a p e n a s a r a n

a k a n

s i a p a

o r a n g y a n g

d a t a n g

m e m u n g u t n y a . T a n p a

m e n g u s i k p o h o n - p o h o n d a n s i s a p e n i n g g a l a n h a s i l

k e r j a K o r o r s r i , s e l u r u h p e n g h u n i k a m p u n g m e m -

b u n g k u s s e o r a n g l a k i - l a k i y a n g b e r n a m a G e g e t a n d a

l a m b a l u t a n d a u n p i s a n g k e r i n g y a n g d i t e m p a t k a n

p a d a

p o h o n - p o h o n p i s a n g d i d e k a t t e m p a t l i n t a s a n

s e t a p a k

b e k a s

p i j a t a n m a n u s i a .

K e t i k a

p e r m u k a a n

I a u t m e m a n t u l k a n s i n a r m a t a h a r i p a g i , m a t a G e g e t a n

b e r t a m b a h s i l a u t e r t i m p a c a h a y a y a n g l e b i h t e r a n g ,

c a h a y a y a n g b c r g c r a k d a r i

I a u t

k e d a r a t a n , k e m u d i a n

b c r g e r a k s e m a k i n m e n d e k a t i j a l a n s e t a p a k d i d e k a t

r u m p u n - r u m p u n p i s a n g t e m p a t G e g e t a n b e r s e m b u n y i .

( 6 ) Mediation, t h e connective incident p e r a n -

t a r a a n ,

p e r i s t i w a

p e n g h u b u n g , s i m b o l : B

T e r a n g b e r l a l u

b e r s a m a s e s o s o k

p u t r i y a n g b e r j a l a n

m e n u j u s e b a t a n g p o h o n p i s a n g , i a m e n e g a k k a n

k e p a l a n y a m e m a n d a n g k e s e t a n d a n b u a h p i s a n g y a n g

s a r a t

b e r w a r n a k u n i n g , m e n c o n d o n g k a n t u b u h k e

t e g a k a n b a t a n g p i s a n g

t e p a t

d i d e p a n n y a , l a l u m e n g -

g o n c a n g p o h o n s a m p a i b u a h - b u a h

i t u

b e r h a m b u r a n

k e p a s i r . I a m e m u n g u t d a l a m k a n t o n g k o m b o n d a n

m e n a r i k

m e n u j

u

I a u t , l a l u m e n g h i l a n g

d i

b a l i k g u l u n g a n

o m b a k l a u t p a n t a i P u l a u A n u s .

( 7 ) Thefirstfunction o f t h e donor= f u n g s i p e r t a m a

d o n o r ( p e m b e r i ) , s i m b o l :

D

G e g e t a n a d a l a h o r a n g t e r h i n a y a n g s e l a l u d i a b a i k a n

o l e h k a u m l e l a k i P u l a u A n u s m a s a i t u , k e t i k a p a r a

l e l a k i

A n u s

m e m p e r o l e h

i k a n

I a u t

a t a u d a g i n g b i n a

t a n g b u r u a n , G e g e t a n d i b e r i k a n b a g i a n t u l a n g - t u l a n g

s i s a p e n i n g g a l a n m a k a n a n m e r e k a . S e t i a p m a s a k a n

p a p e d a

y a n g d i s a n t a p o r a n g

A n u s s e l a l u

m e n y i s a k a n

k c r a k

p a p e d a

y a n g k e r i n g d a n k e r a s u n t u k G e g e t a n .

( 8 ) Delivery = p e n y a m p a i a n

( i n f o r m a s i ) , s i m b o l :

S e t e l a h G e g e t a n m e l a k u k a n p e n g i n t a i a n , o r a n g k a m

p u n g i n g i n

s e g e r a

m e n g e t a h u i a p a h a s i l p e n g i n t a i a n -

n y a .

N a m u n G e g e t a n t a k s e r t a m e r t a m e n y a m p a i k a n

a p a y a n g d i l i h a t n y a t e n t a n g

k e b e r a d a a n

p u t r i I a u t t e r

s e b u t . T e r l e b i h d a h u l u i a m e n g a j u k a n p e r m i n t a a n k e -

p a d a o r a n g k a m p u n g . I a m e m i n t a u n t u k d i s e d i a k a n

m a k a n a n y a n g b a n y a k , s e t e l a h m a k a n , b a r u l a h i a m a u

m e n y a m p a i k a n i n f o r m a s i y a n g d i i n g i n k a n o l e h o r a n g

k a m p u n g . O r a n g k a m p u n g m e n y a n g g u p i n y a , M e r e k a

s e g a r a m e m e n u h i p e r m i n t a a n G e g e t a n . S e t e l a h G e

g e t a n m a k a n d e n g a n l a h a p n y a , b a r u l a h G e g e t a n m e n

c e r i t a k a n a p a y a n g d i l i h a t n y a s e l a m a k e g i a t a n p e n g i n -

t a i a n n y a .

Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari

M o r f o l o g i e r i t a R a k y a t Sobey

Kororsri

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8/10

( 9 ) Fraud-p e n i p ua n ( t i p u

d a y a ) ,

s i m b o l :r |

M e n d e n g a r

u c a p a n

G e g e t a n y a n g t e r a k h i r , s e l u r u h

k a u m l a k i - l a k i

m e m p e r s i a p k a n r e n c a n a u n t u k m e n j e -

r a t p e r e m p u a n

i t u p a d a

p a g i h a r i b e r i k u t n y a . M a l a m

h a r i ,

m e r e k a m e m b a l u t d i r i d e n g a n d a u n p i s a n g k e r i n g

y a n g m a s i h t e r g a n t u n g

p a d a

t a n g k a l s e t i a p p o h o n

p i s a n g s e b a n y a k j u m l a h

l e l a k i

P u l a u A n u s . H a n y a

G e g e t a n y a n g t i d a k m e l a k u k a n p e n y a m a r a n , i a b e r e -

n a n g

k e

I a u t d a n b e r j a g a

p a d a s e b a t a n g

k a y u d a r i

p o h o n b e s a r d e k a t l i n t a s a n u j u n g t e r o w o n g a n G o a

Z a m b r a r .

( 1 0 )

Pursuit,chase=

p e n g e j a r a n , p e n y c l i d i k a n ,

s i m b o l :

P r

P u t r i

I a u t

i t u

m u n c u l

b e r s a m a

t e r b i t n y a m a t a h a r i y a n g

m e m a n t u l k a n

c a h a y a

p a d a

p e r m u k a a n I a u t

d a n

d a r a t a n

P u l a u A n u s ,

i a m e l o m p a t - l o m p a t d i a n t a r a

t e g a k a n p o h o n p i s a n g ,

l a l u

m e n g g o y a n g - g o y a n g

s e b a t a n g p i s a n g d a n m e m u n g u t b u a h p i s a n g y a n g

b e r j a t u h a n ,

k a u m l a k i - l a k i

A n u s m e l e p a s k a n d i r i

d a r i

d a u n - d a u n p i s a n g t e m p a t p e r s c m b u n y i a n d a n m e -

n y e r b u

s a n g

p u t r i

j e l i t a ,

n a m u n t a k a d a s e o r a n g p u n

y a n g

d a p a t

m e n a n g k a p

K o r o r s r i ,

m a k h l u k I a u t b e r -

t u b u h r a m p i n g p e n u h s e j e n i s c a i r a n

l i c i n

b a g a i b e l u t .

K a l i

i n i

i a l o l o s d a r i k a u m l a k i - l a k i y a n g b e r j a g a d i

d a r a t a n p u l a u k a r a n g

i t u .

( 1 1 )

Struggle

=

b e r j u a n g , b e r t a r u n g ,

s i m b o l :H

K o r o r s r i

b e r e n a n g d e n g a n c e p a t m e n u j u G o a Z a m

b r a r

u n t u k k e m b a l i

k e t e m p a t p e r t e d u h a n

b e r s a m a

m d u k n y a . S e l u r u h p i k i r a n d a n t e n a g a n y a h a n y a t e r -

k o n s e n t r a s i u n t u k l o l o s d a r i

k e j

a r a n m a n u s i a y a n g

d i a n g g a p n y a s u d a h d i t i n g g a l k a n

d i

d a r a t a n p u l a u

i t u ,

s e l a n j u t n y a h a n y a j a r a k d a n r i n t a n g a n a l a m u n t u k

m e n c a p a i

d a s a r

Z a m b r a r .

K e t i k a i a

m e l o m p a t d i

p e r

m u k a a n a i r I a u t u n t u k m a s u k k e p i n t u g o a , r a m b u t n y a

y a n g t c r u r a i t c r s a n g k u t p a d a

s e b u a h b e n d a

y a n g s e -

n g a j a d i s o d o r k a n d a r i

a t a s b a t a n g

k a y u p o h o n d i

p e r m u k a a n a i r

o l e h

t a n g a n G e g e t a n y a n g s u d a h m e -

n u n g g u d a r i t a d i . S e b i l a h p i s a u b e l a t i t u l a n g k a k i

k a n g g u m m e n a h a n

k a k i s a n g p u t r i

I a u t , s e h i n g g a

t u -

b u h n y a t e r t a h a n t a k b e r d a y a ,

i a

t e r t a n g k a p o l e h

G e g e t a n .

( 1 2 )

^ ? e j c w e = p e n y e l a m a t a n , s i m b o l :

R s

G e g e t a n m e n y e r a h k a n

K o r o r s r i k e p a d a

Kenembai-

n y a

i t u

d e n g a n m e n g u c a p k a n

t e r i m a k a s i h

a t a s

s e g a l a

k e b a i k a n

t e r h a d a p d i r i n y a ,

k e m u d i a n b e r j a l a n p e r g i

m e n i n g g a l k a n k u m p u l a n o r a n g k a m p u n g y a n g t i d a k

d a p a t

m e n g h a r a p k a n s e s u a t u d a r i G e g e t a n

l a g i .

.

( 1 3 ) W e d d in g

=p e r ka w i na n ( d a n

n a i k

t a h t a ) , s i m b o l

W a k t u

t e r u s b e r l a l u ,

K o r o r s r i

m e m p e r o l e h s e o r a n g

p u t r a d a n s e o r a n g p u t r i b l a s t e r a n d a r a t d a n I a u t . P u t r i

I a u t

d a n s u a m i n y a h i d u p

s e b a g a i

p e l a d a n g d a n p e -

n a n g k a p

i k a n

d i p a n t a i

d e n g a n

c a r a

b e b a t u .

( 1 4 )

T h ehem sreaction

=Teak s \

p a h l a w a n , s i m b o l :

E

:

S e g e r a

K o r o r s r i

m e l e t a k k a n

a i r

t i m b a h a n

i t u

d a n m e -

l a n g k a h k a n k a k i k e d a l a m r u m a h p a n g g u n g , m e m -

b e r s i h k a n

r u m a h d a r i k o t o r a n

y a n g d i s e b u t a n a k

l a k i -

l a k i n y a

m e n g u l a n g i p e r k a t a a n p e r e m p u a n m i s t e r i

t u n g k u

a p i

d a p u r

r u m a h

i t u . S e l u r u h

h a l a m a n r u m a h

d i b e r s i h k a n ,

l a l u

i a m e n y i a p k a n m a k a n a n d a n

m e m -

b e r i m a k a n k e d u a a n a k n y a , b a g i a n n y a d i l a h a p s a m -

p a i h a b i s , h i d a n g a n m a k a n a n u n t u k s u a m i n y a d i t i n g

g a l k a n d i

a t a s

t e m p a t m e l e t a k k a n m a k a n a n . S e g e r a

K o r o r s r i

m e m b e r i t a h u k a n

k e p a d a

a n a k n y a b a h w a

m e r e k a a k a n p u l a n g k e t e m p a t n e n e k m e r e k a .

( 1 5 ) Spacialtranslocation=

p e r p i nd a h a n ( t e m p a t ) ,

s i m b o l : G

S e g e r a

i a m e n g i s i

k a n t o n g

i t u d e n g a n

p i n a n g ,

s i r i h ,

d a n k a p u r .

K o r o r s r i

m e m b e r i k a n b e b e r a p a b a t a n g

a n a k p a n a h y a n g t e r b u a t

d a r i

d a u n

s a g u

d a n t o m b a k

k e p a d a

p u t r a n y a , l a l u m e r e k a b e r j a l a n m e n i n g g a l k a n

r u m a h

m e n u j u

W e r e s w e r d i u j u n g t i m u r P u l a u A n u s ,

d a n m e n y c b e r a n g i p u l a u s e w a k t u p e r m u k a a n

a i r I a u t

s u r u t . T u j u a n k e p e r g i a n m e r e k a a d a l a h

S i r ,

b a t u a n

k a r a n g y a n g t e r l e t a k d e k a t

P u l a u A n u s ,

t e m p a t n e n e k

k e d u a a n a k

i t u b e r a d a

d a l a m G o a Z a m b r a r .

1

( 1 6 ) Marking

= p e n a n d a a n ,

s i m b o l :

J

K o r o r s r i

m e n j e l a s k a n

k e p a d a

k e d u a a n a k n y a y a n g

.

m e m p e r h a t i k a n d e n g a n s u n g g u h - s u n g g u h

u c a p a n

i b u n d a n y a .

K o r o r s r i

m e n y u r u h p u t r a n y a m e l e p a s k a n

G r a m a t i k a , Volume ll Nomor2 Juni

Desember

2014 100


9/10

s a t u a n a k p a n a h

kendeisp a d a

b u a h t u m b u h a n p a n t a i

y a n g d i s e b u t n y a tup

ow ,

b u a h m a j u t d e k a t s e m b u r a n

l u d a h p i n a n g K o r o r s r i y a n g m e m b e k a s k a n w a r n a

m e r a h

p a d a

p a s i r p u t i h , k e m u d i a n d i a d a n k e d u a

a n a k n y a m e l a n j u t k a n p e r j a l a n a n

d e n g a n

m e n i n g g a l

k a n b e k a s p i j a k a n k a k i d i

a t a s

p a s i r y a n g d i t u j u k a n

u n t u k

s a n g K e n a m b a i y a n g

b e l u m

m e n g e t a h u i k e p c r -

g i a n

m e r e k a . P e r j a l a n a n m e r e k a t e r h e n t i

d i

s u a t u t e m

p a t y a n g d i s e b u t M e f r a , K o r o r s r i m e m e r i n t a h k a n

p u

t r a n y a m e l e p a s k a n a n a k p a n a h

kendeis

y a n g m e -

n g e n a

p a d a t i g a b u a h m a j u t d a r i t a n g k a ip a d a d a h a n

p o h o n y a n g r i n d a n g . B u a h - b u a h i t u s e b a g a i s i m b o l

d a r i K o r o r s r i d a n d u a a n a k n y a , i a m e n y e m b u r l u d a h

p i n a n g k e a t a s p e r m u k a a n p a s i r M e f r a .

( 1 7 )

t f e /w r a = k e p u la n g a n ( k e m b a l i ) , s i m b o l : l

K o r o r s r i d a n a n a k - a n a k n y a t i b a d i

a t a s

u j u n g t e r o -

w o n g a n G o a Z a m b r a r . K o r o r s r i m c m a n g g i l i b u n y a

y a n g a d a d id a s a r I a u t u n t u k m e n y a m b u t c u c u - c u c u -

n y a .

K o r o r s r i s e g e r a m e l e p a s k a n p c g a n g a n n y a d a r i

p u t r a n y a y a n g d i s a m b u t d a l a m d e k a p a n s a n g n e n e k ,

n e n e k m e n a r i k n y a k e d a l a m g o a . B e g i t u p u n

d e n g a n

a n a k p e r e m p u a n K o r o r s r i . S a a t y a n g s a m a K o r o r s r i

t u r u n m c n g i k u t i i n d u k

d a n

p u t r i n y a .

IS )

Departure =

k e b e r a n g k a t a n ( k e p e r g i a n ) ,

s i m b o l :

t

K e n e m b a i t u r u n d a r i r u m a h m c n g a r a h k a n l a n g k a h

k a k i n y a m c n g i k u t i p i k i r a n k e u j u n g

t i m u r

k a m p u n g

h i n g g a t i b a d i D a i w c r , d a r i t e m p a t

i t u

i a m e n y u s u r i

j a l a n p a n t a i S i r d a n m e n e m u k a n j c j a k h i n g g a k e M e f r a .

( 1 9 )

Punishment - h u k u m a n ( b a g i p e n j a h a t ) ,

s i m b o l : U

K e n e m b a i

k e m b a l i

k e r u m a h

m c n c m u i

p e r e m p u a n

t u n g k u a p i , i a m e n g a m b i l t o m b a k p e n i k a m b i n a t a n g

b u r u a n y a n g d i s e b u t

domkei,

l a l u m e n i k a m m a k h l u k

t u n g k u

a p i i t u

p a d a

l a m b u n g n y a h i n g g a t e w a s d id a

l a m r u m a h i t u , r u m a h y a n g d i t i n g g a l k a n n y a

b e r s a m a

j a z a d s a n g p e m b a w a s i a l i t u u n t u k s e l a m a n y a .

( 2 0 )

Solution=penye le sa i an

( t u g a s ) , s i m b o l :N

K e n e m b a i m e m o h o n s u p a y a i a d i b a w a s e r t a k e G o a

Z a m b r a r ,

a g a r

i a

d a p a t

h i d u p

b e r k u m p u l k e m b a l i

b e r

s a m a d e n g a n k e l u a r g a n y a . T i b a - t i b a

K o r o r s r i

m e -

n a r i k t a n g a n s u a m i n y a , m e n j a t u h k a n

d i r i

b e r s a m a -

s a m a d a r i p e r a h u k e

a t a s

p e r m u k a a n a i r I a u t ,d a n

m e n y e l a m t a k k e m b a l i I a g i .

P e r a h u

i t u

t e t a p t i n g g a l

d i p e r m u k a a n I a u t D a i w e r , d e k a t G o a Z a m b r a r , h i n g

g a

m e n j a d i

b a t u k a r a n g I a u t s a m p a i s e l a m a n y a .

( 2 1 )

Situasi akhir

(lambang:

X)

S i t u a s i a k h i r y a n g m e n u t u p c e r i t a i n i a d a l a h k e l u a r g a

K e n e m b a i d a n K o r o r s r i d a p a t b e r k u m p u l k e m b a l i .

A k h i r n y a , m e r e k a h i d u p b e r s a m a d i G o a Z a m b r a r .

4.2.2 Fungsi Skema

J i k a c e r i t a

r a k y a t

S o b e yKo rorsrid i s u s u n d a l a m b e n

t u k s k e m a , k e r a n g k a c e r i t a y a n g m e m b e n t u k s t r u k -

t u r n y a a k a n t a m p a k s e p e r t i b e r i k u t .

a ) : y a A T K

z

B D r | P r H R s W E G j | f UN : X)

4.2.3 Pola C e r i t a

S e t e l a h u n s u r - u n s u r p e n t i n g d a n u n s u r - u n s u r p e n j e -

l a s n y a d i t u n j u k k a n , d a l a m c e r i t a i n i d a p a t d i t e m u k a n

p o l a - p o l a t e r t e n t u . P r o p p ( d a l a m S u w o n d o ,

2 0 1 1 : 6 8 ) ,

s a t u c e r i t a ( k o m p o n e n ) t e r t e n t u

d a p a t

d i t a n d a i o l e h s a t u p e r k e m b a n g a n a t a u p e r g e r a k a n

y a n g d i a w a l i o l e h p e n e t r a l a n ( t i n d a k a n ) d t m u l a i d a h

d i a k h i r i d e n g a n m e n c a p a i t e m p a t t u j u a n s e t e l a h m e

l a l u i f u n g s i - f u n g s i p e r a n t a r a a n . S e t e l a h m e n c e r m a t i

f u n g s i - f u n g s i p e l a k u d i a t a s ,m a k a p o l a y a n g d i t e m u

k a n

b c r d a s a r k a n c e r i t a i n i a d a l a h s e b a g a i b e r i k u t .

y W

E T

I I I .

U

N

S e c a r a

u m u m , k e e m p a t p o l a i n i m e n u n j u k k a n

b a h w a

a l u r

c e r i t a a d a l a h

a l u r

orward

maju).

K a r e

n a

k e t e r k a i t a n

p e r i s t i w a y a n g t e r b e n t u k d a l a m c e r i t a

t e r u s b e r k e m b a n g

( m a j u ) .

P o l a I m e r u p a k a n b a g i a n

a w a l c e r i t a , p o l a I I a d a l a h i s i c e r i t a , d a n p o l a I I I

a d a l a h b a g i a n

a k h i r

c e r i t a .

4.2.4 Distribusi Fungsi di Kalangan Pelaku

M e n u r u t

P r o p p ( d a l a m S u w o n d o , 2 0 1 1 : 6 9 - 7 0 ) ,

k e - 3 1 f u n g s i y a n g m e n j a d i k e r a n g k a p o k o k c e r i t a

r a k y a t

S o b e yKororsridapat d i d i s t r i b u s i k a n k e d a

l a m

l m g k a r a n t i n d a k a n

(speres

of

action).

A d a t u j u h

Ummu

Fatimah

Ria Lestari M o r f o l o g i e r i t a R a k y a t Sobey Kororsri

101


10/10

l i n g k a r a n

t i n d a k a n d a l a m c e r i t a r a k y a t . J a d i ,

s e t i a p

l i n g k a r a n ( l i n g k u n g a n ) t i n d a k a n d a p a t m e n c a k u p i

s a t u a t a u b e b e r a p a f u n g s i . N a m u n , c e r i t a r a k y a t S o

b e y

Kororsr i

h a n y a

m e m i l i k i

e n a r n

l i n g k a r a n

t i n d a k a n ,

y a i t u :

( 1 )

L i n g k u n g a n a k s i p e n j a h a t :

a ,

A , T , K , e , n , P r ,

U

( 2 )

L i n g k u n g a n a k s i d o n o r ( p e m b e k a l ) :

f

( 3 ) L i n g k u n g a n a k s i p e m b a n t u : D ,

, R s

( 4 ) L i n g k u n g a n a k s i s e o r a n g p u t r i

d a n

y a n g

d i i n g i n k a n n y a : B ,

H

( 5 )

L i n g k u n g a n a k s i p e r a n t a r a :

R s

( 6 ) L i n g k u n g a n a k s i p a h l a w a n : B , H , W , E ,G,

J

- , N

( 7 )

L i n g k u n g a n

a k s i

p a h l a w a n p a l s u :

5. Penutup

5.1

Simpulan

B e r d a s a r k a n p e m b a h a s a n m o r f o l o g i c e r i t a r a k y a t

S o b e y

Kororsr i d i a t a s ,

p e n e l i t i m e n g a m b i l

b e b e r a p a s i m p u l a n

s e b a g a i

b e r i k u t .

T e r d a p a t 2 1 ( d u a p u l u h s a t u ) f u n g s i n ^

.

c e r i t a r a k y a t S o b e y

Kororsri.

F u n g s i

s k e m a c e r i t a r a k y a t

Sobey

Koro rsr i:

( a ) : y a A T K e B D ^ P r H R s W E G j i t u

N : ( X )

T e r d a p a t 3 ( t i g a ) p o l a c e r i t a

d i

d a l a m n y a .

K e t i g a p o l a c e r i t a c e r i t a r a k y a t S o b e y

Kororsr i

m e n u n j u k k a n

b a h w a a l u r c e r i t a a d a l a h a l u r

forward ( m a j u ) . K a r e n a k e t e r k a i t a n p e r i s t i w a

y a n g t e r b e n t u k d a l a m c e r i t a t e r n s b e r k e m b a n g

( m a j u ) .

C e r i t a r a k y a t

SobeyKororsr i

m e m i l i k i 6 ( e n a m )

l i n g k a r a n t i n d a k a n (spereso factions).

S e m a k i n

b a n y a k f u n g s i y a n g d i t u n j u k k a n d a l a m

c e r i t a , m e n u n j u k k a n k o m p l e k s i t a s b u d a y a m a s y a -

r a k a t n y a . K a r e n a f u n g s i - f u n g s i t e r s e b u t m e r u p a k a n

r a n g k a i a n p e r i s t i w a y a n g t e r j a d i d a l a m c e r i t a . D i

d a l a m

f u n g s i - f u n g s i

t e r s e b u t , j u g a

t e r d a p a t n i l a i m o r a l

y a n g m e n g i k a t n y a s e c a r a u t u h . N i l a i - n i l a i t e r s e b u t

a n t a r a

l a i n

1 ) s a l i n g m e n g h a r g a i h a k d a n k e w a j i b a n

m a s i n g - m a s i n g ;

2 )

p a t u h

k e p a d a

o r a n g t u a ; 3 ) k e g o -

t o n g r o y a n g a n ; 4 ) t a n g g u n g j a w a b ; d a n 5 ) k e r j a

k e r a s .

5.2 Rekomendast

P e n e l i t i

m e r e k o m e n d a s i k a n

a g a r

k e g i a t a n p e n e l i t i a n

s a s t r a ,

k h u s u s n y a

s a s t r a

l i s a n d a l a m g e w e

a p a p u n

d i t a n a h P a p u a

i n i

d a p a t d i l a k s a n a k a n s e c a r a l e b i h

t e r a r a h ,

b c r t a h a p ,

s e r t a b e r k e l a n j u t a n d e m i p e m b a -

n g u n a n m e n t a l m a s y a r a k a t S o b e y d i K a b u p a t e n

S a r m i , P a p u a s e b a g a i

p e m i l i k k e b u d a y a a n ,

d a n

b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a s e c a r a m e n y e l u r u h .

DaftarPustaka

E n d r a s w a r a , S u w a r d i .

2013. Teori

KritikSastra:

Prinsip, Falsafah,

dan

Penerapan. Yogya-

karta:CAPS.

G r i a p o n ,

A l e x a n d e rL.,et.al. 2 0 1 0 .CeritaRakyat

dari Jayapura

untuk

GenerasiyangSedang

Berubah. J a y a p u r a : A r i k a

d a n

P e m k a b

J a y a p u r a .

. L e k i t o o , H a n r o Y .

d a n D j e k k y R .

D j o h t .

2 0 0 5 .Seja

rah Sarmi. S a r m i : P e m e r i n t a h K a b u p a t e n

S a r m i .

L e s t a r i ,

U m m u

F a t i m a h

R i a .

2 0 1 3 .

M o r f o l o g i

C e r i t a

R a k y a t O r m u ( S e b u a h T e l a a h

T e o r i

P r o p p ) .

Multilingual,

X I 1 1

1 2 8 - 1 3 9 .

R a t n a , N y o m a n K u t h a . 2 0 0 6 . Teori,Metode,

dan

Teknik

Penelitian

Sastra:Dari

Strukturalis-

me

Hingga PostrukturalismePerspektif

Wa-

canaNaratif. Y o g y a k a r t a : P u s t a k a P e l a j a r .

S a m a k o r i ,

H a b e l ,et.al 2 0 1 2 .Etnolinguistik seba

gaiProsesPengenalanSejarahdanPerkem-

bangan

Bahasa

Lokal diKabupatenSarmi.

L a p o r a n P e n e l i t i a n .

S a r m i : B a p p e d a

K a b u p a

t e n S a r m i b e k e r j a

s a m a d e n g a n

U n i v e r s i t a s

C e n d e r a w a s i h .

S u s a n t o , D w i . 2 0 1 2 .PenganlarTeoriSastra:Da-

sar-Dasar

MemahamiFenomenaKesusds-

traan. Y o g y a k a r t a : C A P S .

S u w o n d o ,

H r t o .

2 0 1 1 .StudiSastra:

Konsep

Dasar

danPenerapannya pada

Karya

Sastra.

Y o g

y a k a r t a : G a m a M e d i a .

T a u m , Y o s c p h Y a p i . 2 0 1 1 .StudiSastra

L i s a n :Seja

rah, Teori,

Metode,

d a n

Pendekatan

Disertai

ContohPenerapannya.

Y o g y a k a r t a ; L a m e r a .

T e e u w ,

A .

1 9 8 8 .

Sastradan

Ilmu

Sastra:

Pengan-

tarTeoriSastra. J a k a r t a : P u s t a k a J a y a .

Gramalika,Volume ll Nomor2 JuniDesember 2014

102

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