動名詞

當主詞 Walking is good exercise Eating too much makes me fat. Teaching is learning.

當補語 Teaching is believing. Seeing is believing. My hobby is listening to music.

是

當介系詞的受詞 I am fond of swimming. It kept on raining. He is used to getting up early. He studies hard with a view to

passing the exam. It goes without saying that

knowledge is power.

當及物動詞的受詞 p. 152 admit, avoid, appreciate, consider delay, deny, dislike enjoy, escape Finish + Ving imagine mind, miss postpone, practice quit

接 toV 與 接 Ving 同義者 …like to study=…like studying …begin to rain=…begin raining …prefer to swim = prefer swimming …continue to work=..continue worki

ng

喜歡…更勝於… .

prefer N to N

prefer Ving to Ving

prefer to V rather than V

stop to V = stop Ving He stopped smoking.

He stopped to smoke.

已經在做的事

去做…事

I forgot mailing your letter.

I forgot to mail your letter.

Don’t forget to mail your letter.

forget to V = forget Ving

已經做過的事

要去做的事

要去做的事

I remembered mailing this letter.

Please remember to mail this letter.

remember to V = remember Ving

已經做過的事

要去做的事

go on + Ving = go on to V He went on talking for two hours.

After writing, he went on to read.

接著做不同的事

接著做相同的事

try to +V = try + Ving I couldn’t get to sleep, so I tried

drinking some milk.

I drank some milk and tried to get to sleep.

看看是否有效

努力企圖能做到

mean to V= mean + Ving Cheating me means hurting my feelin

gs.

I don’t mean to hurt your feelings.

意味著

有意圖

be busy (in) Ving be busy with + N

人 ＋ spend ~ (in) Ving on + N

It takes 人 ~ 時間 to VIt takes ~ 時間 for 人 to V

It costs 人 ~ 金錢 to V

S + have difficulty S + have trouble S + have a hard time + Ving S + have fun S + have a good time

表建議或邀約 How about + Ving What about + Ving What do you say to + Ving Why not + 原形 V Why don’t you /we + 原形 V

阻止某人做某事 keep stop prevent + 人 ＋ from + Ving hinder

想要 want to + 原形 V

would like to 原形 V

feel like + Ving

不用說 ; 自不待言 It goes without saying that ~.

It is needless to say that~ (adj.)

不可能知道～ There is no knowing ~

= It is impossible to know~ (adj.)

… 是沒有用的 It is no use + Ving There is no use + Ving

It is useless to + V It is of no useless to + V

此為形容詞片語 = useless

不得不 ; 忍不住 can’t but + V can’t help + Ving can’t choose but + V

have no choice but to V

一… . 就… On + Ving…, S + 過去式 = As soon as S + 過去式 , S + 過去式

介意 Do you mind opening the window?

Do you mind my opening the window?

Do you mind if I open the window?

開窗的人是 you

開窗的人是 我

開窗的人是 我