Inqnak;nsagrouj\ounMankouj\ouns 1 Dprozoum 4 Sow;takan Banakoum 6 Dn;prop;trowski institoutoum 7 Gl.awor inv;n;r awtotransportoum 12 M;r amousnouj\oune 13Kar;ni 6nw;le 16 Aspirantoura\oum 17Karin; 6nw;le 24 Fing tarwa vamanaki apard\oun koroust 26Wiktori 6nw;le 27 Fa\kakan g\ou[atnt;sakan institoutoum 29 Alviroum 31 Fa\astani anka.ouj\oune 34 Moskwa\oum 39 Anm;rika\oum 43 Amuiouioum (2004 j1) 45<arounakouj\oune (2009 j1) 47

Mankouj\ouns

^nw;l ;m 1929 j1 no\;mb;ri 6-in Ward;nisoum (Basarg;cari ,r=ani4 Basarg;car g\ou[oum)! Fa\rs Wanou, Andr;i Fambar]oum\ane ;rax;l h ,at xawakn;r oun;nal4 qani or inqe4 Fa\re 8 pape mia\nak va5angordn;rn ;n ;[;l! A\d a5ijow Fa\rs patmoum hr4 or a5a=in xawakin (Sa,ikin) oun;nalouz f;to4 bvi,kn;re ktrakanap;s arg;l;l ;n Mors3 (Mil; A[ab;gi Arxo\anin) ;r;.a oun;nal4 qani or Ma\res srti arat ouni! Fa\rs .osq;row fama]a\nwoum h bvi,kn;ri f;t4 ba\z go6nakanoum4 lin;low a5o[= banakanouj\an t;r 8 famoxwa6 lin;low4 or inqe p;tq h endfati a\d carabastik orbouj\an ,[jan4 Mors bar;.i[y =anq;row4 ,arounakoum h ir s;rndi baxmazoume 8 in]aniz f;to

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6nwoum ;n3 Margou,e4 Xarike4 Walod\an4 Anatol\an4 F;lb;rte 8 Fambar]oume! J;kou\x ambo[= Fa\astane a\d tarin;rin aproum hr .ist a[qatouj\an pa\mann;roum4 sakan bnakan ta[and oun;zo[ Fa\rs4 d;58s a\d tarin;rin4 oun;z;l h ir s;uiakan4 a\s7rwa ba5;row asa64 bixn;se! Oun;nalow sa\l 8 mi xou\g ;xn;r4 na apranq ;r t;[auio.oum S8ani lyi (Basarg;cari) Xa[alou\i nawafangstiz3 minc8 Adrb;=ani Qalba=ar g\ou[e! A\n vamanakwa t;[auio.wo[ fimnakan apranqn;rn hin ,aqare4 a[e4 7yare4 nawje 8 k;nsounakouj\an famar anfrav;,t a\l apranqn;r! Qani or Fa\rs bar;.i[y 8 partayanac a,.ato[ hr (ore4 i mi= a\loz4 va5angabar uio.anzw;l h boloris)4 a\d apranqn;riz ir;n hl hin bavin fanoum! }m5an 8 yanaparfn;re uiak amisn;rin4 Fa\rs xba[woum hr ir ;rkrord bixn;sow3 ,inararakan a,.atanqn;r hr kataroum3 g\ou[azin;ri famar bnakarann;r hr ka5ouzoum! Norogman a,.atanqn;re kataroum hr ,r=k;ntroni Komounal bavnoum4 ori g.awor inv;n;r <abo\an Wanike bar]r hr gnafatoum Fa\rikis orakow katara6 a,.atanqe 8 a5ata];5n parg8atroum hr Fa\rikis4 oriz ifark; inqe stanoum hr ir a5\ou6i bavine! Fa\rikis qrtna=an a,.atanqi ,norfiw m;r baxmandam entaniqe famatara6 kol;ktiwazman4 sowi 8 a[qatouj\an tarin;rin fam;matabar bar;k;zik pa\mann;roum hr aproum! |our7rinak ]8ow h anz;l na8 im mankouj\oune! Imastoun Fa\rs chr jo[noum4 or enk;rn;ris f;t gna\i S8an lo[analou4 kam ir;nz nman ambod= 7re parap jauia5;m uio[ozn;roum! Na in] mi,t tanoum hr ir f;t komounal bavni ,inararakan kam w;ranorogman a,.atanqn;rin!

A\n vamanak ;s ifark; xa\ranoum 8 dvgofoum hi! Ba\z a\s7rwa im fa=o[ouj\ounn;ri fimnaqare fandisanoum h a\n a,.atasirouj\oune4 ore mtzr;l ou dastiarak;l h im m;=3 Fa\riks!

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Fa\r;nakan M;6 Pat;raxmi tarin;rin4 ;rb Fa\rikis xorakoc;zin Sow;takan banak4 baxmandam entaniqi aprouste apafow;lou famar m;6 ;[ba\rs 8 ;s jo[;zinq dproze! Sa,ike a,.atoum ;r traktoristi 7gnakan4 Minas\an Iwani brigadoum4 isk ;s anasnapaf4 q;5ous3 Mamikoni oc.arn;rn hi pafoum! Inqe :r8aniz apranq hr b;roum 8 jourq;ri f;t uio.anakoum oc.arow! :rb oc.arn;ri jiwe g;razanzoum hr 50-iz4 oc.arn;rin Basarg;cariz4 m;r famg\ou[azi Aso\ Andiki f;t4 ara6azn;low 8 q,;low4 ore t8oum hr 13-15 7r4 b;roum fan]noum hinq :r8ani miskombimat! Mankouj\ans fi,arvan d;pq;riz h na84 a\n4 or pat;raxmi tarin;rin4 ;bo\rs Sa,iki f;t ]m;5e gnoum hinq S8ani lyi auiiz (Gilli\i Saxiz) [ami, qa[;lou 8 b;r;lou! A5awot\an ,out arjnanow 8 m;r vra=a\n h,oukin l6;low safnake4 m;r far8ann;r St;uian Sargs\ani4 %a`ik Nalband\ani 8 Mamikon >acatr\ani (owq;r nou\np;s oun;in nou\n4 a\n vamanakwa am;natara6wa6 transpotra\in mi=oze) f;t ou[8orwoum hinq d;pi Gilli! Fasn;low M;6 Maxra g;tin4 fanoum hinq tr;.n;rs 8 bobik orq;row mtnoum a\d sa5e =oure! G;tiz dours galouz f;to4 fagnoum tr;.n;rs 8 ,arounakoum yanaparfe3 ard;n bawakani taqaza6 otq;row4 qani or na.ordi fam;mat ir;nz famar ,at bar;npast pa\mann;r hinq st;[6;l!

13-14 tar;kan fasakoum4 a,nan amisn;rin ;s xba[woum hi na8 a58trow3 Wa\oz }ori (Dalaragaxi) Mali,ka g\ou[iz4 m;r sanaf;r Farjo\ Sargisi 8 ^;r6;rk; Griqori f;t3 h,;ri wra xou\g ko[ow bar]a6 .a[o[ hinq b;roum waya5;lou! Mali,ka fasn;lou famar4 wa[ a5awot g\ou[iz dours hin galis 8 ;r;ko\an fasnoum ;inq S;limi wa\rh=qi (pawarotn;ri) gagaje! Gi,;re qnoum hinq a\dr;[4 baz ;rknqi tak jaw,; kanacn;ri wra4 orp;s bar] 7gtagor6;low h,;ri uialann;re! M\ous 7re ar8e d;5 c*6aga6 m;nq ard;n Mali,ka\oum famt;soum hinq a5ata];5n g\ou[azin;ri .a[o[n;re 8 kataroum entrouj\oun4 j2h oumiz p;tq h gn;nq .a[o[e! &rwa ;rkrord k;sin .a[o[ow lzwa6 ko[own;re bar]oum

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hinq h,;rin 8 b5noum f;tadar]i yanaparfe! S;limi w;r;lqi oloraptou\t yanaparfe tnqtnqal;n fa[j;louz f;to4 .;[y awanakn;re4 a\d jwoum na8 im vra=an qou5ik +alalin4 fangstanoum hin na.ord 7rwa nou\n fangrwanoum! M\ous a5awot ko[own;re bar]oum hinq fangstaza6 h,hri ,alakin 8 ou, ;r;ko\an fanoum hin toun! A\d ou[8orouj\ounn;ri f;t kapwa64 ouxoum ;m n,;l f;t8\al fi,arvan d;pq;re!

Minc8 7res c;m mo5anoum jh incp;s anfa\tazaw im m;k xamb\ou[i (ko[owi) .a[o[e! :rb a5awot arjnaza t;sa im gl.aw;r8oum dra6 ;rkou ko[owiz m;ke datark h! Yi,t h4 im awag enk;rn;re in] fangstazn;lou npatakow4 ir;nz ko[own;riz .a[o[ lzr;zin im datark ko[owi m;=4 ba\z dranow c*bouvzin im mankakan wirawor sirte! Im mankouj\an enk;r %a`ik Nalband\ani f;t otqow gnoum hinq minc8 {araba[3 h,i wra bar]a6 m;,okow popok hinq b;roum waya5;lou! {araba[ ou[8orw;lis4 na.qan {arba[ fasn;le4 gi,;roum hinq Qalba=ari g\ou[;riz m;koum3 mi an6anoj jourqi toun4 oronq ifark; m;x law hin endounoum! Endfanap;s a\d tarin;rin oc mi j,namouj\oun ckar fa\;ri 8 m;r far8an jourq;ri mi=8! A5awot ;rb arjnazanq %a`ike .ndr;z jourqi kno=e jonire wa5;l! :rb joniroum krake mar;z4 %a`iki a5a=arkow4 m;nq fan;zinq m;r fagouste 8 ,apikn;re jaui tw;zinq joniri m;=84 patv;low fogna6 ou qna6 mardkanz ar\oune 66o[ jourqi ociln;rin! Ifark; na.qan ou[;worw;le4 law ousoumnasiroum hinq a\s7rwa t;rminalogia\ow4 mark;tingi makardake (,ouka\i pafan=arke) 8 qa= git;inq4 jh o2rt;[ inc apranq tan;nq uio.anakman famar!

Dprozoum |our7rinak ]8ow ;m endounw;l dprozi a5a=in dasaran! M;6 ;[ba\rs3 Sa,ike4 ;rb ard;n soworoum hr dprozi ;rkrord dasaranoum4 ;s 7gtw;low nra a5a=in

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dasarani grq;riz4 sowor;l ;m gr;ln ou kardale 8 anendfat .ndr;l Fors4 or in] nou\np;s tani dproz! Fa\rs yarafat\al 1935j1 fokt;mb;r amsin in] tanoum h dproz 8 ;[;louj\oune patmoum ousouzcoufi Dou.ik Fakob\anin! Ousouzcoufin in] qnnoum 8 famoxwoum h4 or ;s 9=ri nman0 kardal git;m4 in] endounoum ;n a5a=in dasaran! I mi= a\loz4 institoute nou\np;s4 ;s endounw;l ;m oc j; s;pt;mb;r amsin4 a\l aw;li ou,4 ba\z a\d masin qic f;to! Saka\n Fa\r;nakan m;6 pas;raxmi tarin;rin ;s jo[;zi dproze! Finge tari anfou\s spasoum hinq Fa\rikizs mi lour stanaloun! :rb 1945 j1 garnane ir;niz stazanq a5a=in namake4 Foraqou\ >anoume4 ori amousine mafaz;l hr 8 inqe m;x f;t hr aproum ambo[= k\anqoum 8 ore ir k\anqe anmnazord nwir;z m;r bolori dastiarakouj\ane4 in] stip;low dproz taraw! :s chi ouxoum dproz gnal4 qani or im fasakakizn;re ard;n dprozn awart;l hin 8 ;s p;tq h nst;i das;ri4 in]aniz uioqr;ri f;t!

1948 j1 Basarg;cari ambo[= ,r=ani miak mi=nakarg dprozi 45 ,r=anawartn;riz mia\n cors fogi stazanq awartakan wka\akan ;s4 Sargs\an Mi,an4 Farouj\oun\an %iman 8 Xaqar\an L;nan!

Farouj\oun\an %iman awart;z4 orowf;t8 ma\re3 Farouj\oun\an :rmon\an m;r dprozi dir;ktorn hr4 Xaqr\an L;na\i fa\re Norak;rt g\ou[i kol.oxi na.agafn hr 8 Sozialistakan a,.atanqi miak f;rose m;r ,r=anoum4 Sargs\an Mi,a\i fa\re kousakzakan ,r=komi fin a,.ato[n;riz hr! Im 6no[n;re caratan= a,.ato[ mardik hin4 ore in] i kxban; stip;z fou\ses dn;l in] wra! Safak\an Liparite4 Arxo\an Wanike4 Mkrtc\an Marate4 Martiros\an %oxan4 P;tros\an ~rounx;n 8 ,at ouri,n;re ktrw;zin4 qani or a\d tari a5a=in angamn hr kira5woum awartakan qnnouj\ounn;ri fan]nman .staza6 nor fa\;zakarge! Dprozn awart;louz anmi=ap;s f;to4 in] 8 Sarg\an Mi,a\in endoun;zin a,.atanqi Basarg;cari komsomoli ,r=komoum! :s a,.atoum hi orp;s Pion;r-

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dprozakann;ri bavni waric4 Mi,an Kaxm-frafangcakan bavni waric! Komsomoli ,r=koumi a5a=in qartou[arn hr ,at farg;li Founan\an Arta,e M;6 Maxra g\ou[iz! A,ak;rtn;ri na.asirouj\oune dasawandwo[ a5arkan;ri nkatmamb anmi=akanor;n ka.a6 h a5arkan dasawando[ ousouzouzici famakranqiz!

Qani or bar]r dasarannroum4 ;s famakroum hi y,grit gitoujounn;re3 Mat;matika4 ~ixika4 :rkracauiouj\oun 8 :5ank\ounacauiouj\oune dasawando[ :[o\anin 8 %ousaz l;xoun dasawando[3 Larisa St;uian\anin4 a\d patya5ow im dasenk;n;ri fam;matouj\amb4 ;s oun;i a\d a5arkan;riz oro,aki bar]r a5a=adimouj\oun4 oronq 8 f;taga\oum xgali cauiow 7gn;zin im a5a=enjazin! A5a=in xgali 7gnouj\oune ;s xgazi4 ;rb dprozn awart;louz fa=ord tarin (1949) uia\loun fa=o[ouj\amb fan]n;zi endoun;louj\an qnnouj\ounn;re 8 endounw;zi :r8ani Mankawarvakan institouti ~ixiko-Mat;matikakan `akoult;te!

A\d kapakzouj\amb fi,oum ;m f;t8\al mi=ad;pe! Basarg;cariz a5a=in angan ;m ;k;l :r8an4 institoutoum endoun;louj\an qnnouj\ounn;re fan]n;lou! :r8ani Abow\an uio[ozi skxbi4 ]a.oum gtnwo[ fazi .anoujoum ;rb spasoum ;m im f;rjin4 :r;wan\an fam;[ bolki gn;lou4 7gn;zi mi tatiki w;r k;nal4 ore sa\jak;l 8 wa\r hr enk;l! :rb otqi kangn;z na\;z ou[i[ acq;ris m;= 8 asaz34- <norfakalouj\oun t[as4 dou a\s7r qnnouj\oun ;s fan]n;lou4 fing kstanas! Q;x fa=o[ouj\oun ;m zankanoum! A\dp;s hl ;[aw! A5a=in qnnouj\ouniz3 Mat;matika\i graworiz fing staza!

Saka\n4 c,arounak;zi ousoums4 qani or a,.atoum hi Basarg;cari Komsomoli ,r=komoum4 orp;s pion;r-dprozakan bavni waric 8 Fa\riks kar6oum 8 ;raxoum hr4 or kamaz-kamaz a5a= gnalow ;s kda5nam Basarg;cari <r=komi a5a=in qartou[are! Sow;tn;ri 7roq ,r=ani t;rn ou tn7r;ne <r=komi a5a=in qartou[arn hr!

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Fa\rikis 7gn;z na8 bnouj\oune3 a\n 7re4 or ;s p;tq h m;kn;i :r8an Mankawarvakan institouti das;rin masnakz;lou (qani or endoun;louj\an qnnouj\ounn;re fa=o[ouj\amb fan]n;l hi)4 m;r anasounn;ri gomi pate4 na.ord 7re t;[azo[ fordarat an]r8n;ri patya5ow4 uiooul ;kaw 8 ;s stipwa6 hi mnal Fa\rikis 7gn;lou 8 pate ,ar;lou famar! A\np;s or4 ;s stipwa6 hi fravarw;l im wa[;mi ;raxanqi irakanazoumiz!

Sow;takan Banakoum

Git;lioqn;ri ;rkrord xgali 7gnouj\oune ;s xgazi4 ;rb in] 1950 j1 apr;lin xorakoc;zin Sow;takan Banak! %ousaz l;xwi im git;liqn;re 7gn;zin 8 ;s a5a=in isk 7rwaniz stan];zi jargmanici d;re! Mi=in Asia\iz 8 Adrb;=aniz xorakocwa6 jourqal;xou saldatn;ri ankap 8 animast ba5ba5n;re4 ;s w;rauio.oum hi 5ous spa\akaxmin faskani 5ous;r;n dar]wa6qn;row!

Komsomoli ,r=komoum a,.at;lis4 ;s ,uiwoum hi ,r=ani 33 adrb;=anakan g\ou[;ri dprozn;ri ousouzicn;ri 8 a,ak;rttyn;ri f;t4 a\d patya5ow bawakani fa=o[ tirap;toum hi adrb;=an;r;n l;xwin! Im gragitouj\an ,norfiw4 banakoum in] n,anak;zin gndi qartou[ar-gor6awar 8 a\d davan kargapafouj\an tarin;in4 (qani or SSFM-I Pa,tpanouj\an na.arare Mar,al G1K1Voukown hr)! uio.ar;n 6a5a;\i orp;s ,arqa\in xinwor4 ;s a,.atoum hi gras;n\akoum 8 7gtwoum spa\akan an]nakaxmi bariqn;riz!

M;k tari gras;n\akoum a,.at;louz f;to4 in] n,anak;zin gndi gl.awor paf;stap;t 8 im tramadrouj\an tak hin mj;rqn;ri4 fagoustn;ri4 ko,ikn;ri 8 xinworakan k;nza[a\in apranqn;ri paf;stn;re4 oriz lia5at 7gtwoum hin banaka\in enk;rn;rs3 Awag\an %oub;ne3 A,tarakiz4 Qos\an %axmike Spitaki M;6 Pa5ni g\ou[iz4 Martiros\an Manouke3 Arta,atiz 8 ouri,n;re!

:[ba\rs Sa,ike4 tarin mi qani angam gals hr mots \ou[4 ,aqar4 panir4 makaron4 kroupan;r4 pafa6on;r4 spitak;[;n prostin4 6a6koz4 bar]i ;r;s4 7yar 8 a\ln tan;lou famar!

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M;k ou k;s tari paf;stap;t a,.at;louz f;to4 in] n,anak;zin Goumartaki (Diwixia\i) gl.awor fa,wapaf 8 a\d pa,tonoum a,.at;zi minc8 banakiz xorazw;le3 1953 j1 fokt;mb;re!

Institoutoum Banakiz xorazw;louz f;to4 a,.atoum hi m;r ,r=ani Xinworakan komisariatoum (xinkomoum)4 orp;s awag gor6awar 8 mi8nou\n vamnanak na.apatrastwoum hi institout endounw;loun!

Institout gnazi m;6 ;[bo\rs Sa,iki f;tq;row! 1953 j1 Sa,ike endouw;l hr >arkowi G\ou[atnt;souj\an M;.anixa-zia\i 8 Hl;ktro`ikazia\i institout!

:[ba\rs3 Walod\an 1954 j1 awart;z Basarg;cari mi=nakarg dprozi tas;rrord dasarane 8 1954 j1 foulisin ;s 8 Walod\an gnazinq >arkow4 a\d nou\n imstitoute endounw;lou npatakow! Walod\a\i gor6;re endoun;louj\an fan]navo[owe cendoun;z patya5aban;low4 or nra 17 tarin d;r8s ci lraz;l!

Sa,ike 8 Walod\an w;radar]an :r8an4 isk ;s mnazi >arkow 8 fan]n;zi endoun;louj\an qnnouj\ounn;re 8 fawaq;zi 20 bal (Mat;matika\i graworiz 8 banaworiz3 5, ~ixika\iz3 44 Qimia\iz 8 %ousaz l;xwi graworiz3 3)4 ore m;k balow pakas hr4 a\d patya5ow in] cendoun;zin institout!

C*zankanalow partwa6 w;rada5nal4 oro,;zi gnal Moskwa 8 Bar]ragou\n krjouj\an na.ararouj\ane dim;l4 or a\d endoun;louj\an qnnouj\an ard\ounqn;row4 in] ou[ark;n SSFM-i or8h institout sowor;lou!

A\n vamanakwa b\ourokratakan fanakargi masin ;s a\nqan hl patk;razoum counhi! F;taga\oum famoxw;zi Parou\r S8aki a\n .osq;ri irakanouj\ane4 or 9gl.ow patin c;n farwa6oum4 a\d d;pqoum kpakasi lok m;k yakat0! Institout endounw;lou 8 im a5a=in 9amousnouj\an0 f;t kapwa6 ouxoum ;m nkaragr;l mi fi,arvan d;pq! Yi,t c;m fi,oum jh incou4 oc jh gnazqow a\l awtobousow stipwa6 hi ou[8worw;l Mokwa! :rb

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awtobousi ka\arani dramark[i f;rjoum spasoum hi toms gn;loun4 in] mot;zaw mi ;ritasrd 5ous spa 8 .ndr;z ir;n famar hl toms gn;m nou\n awtobousi fama! :s katar;zi ir .ndranqe! :rb mot;za ir;n tomse fan]n;lou4 na in] 6anojazr;z ir qro=4 Nata,a\i f;t4 8 in] .ndr;z ou,adir lin;l qro= nkatmamb4 ore p;tq h in] f;t ou[8orw;r minc8 Moskwa! Ambo= yanaprfordouj\an enjazqou ;s iskakan =;njlm;n-akan w;rab;rmounq zou\z tw;zi Nata,a\i nkatmamb! %ous span4 m;x awtobousow yanaparf;louz f;to4 f;5agir h ou[arkoum 6no[n;rin3 jh a\sinc 7re4 a\sinc vamin Nata,a\in 8 ir amousnoun dimawor;q Moskwa\i awtobousn;ri ka\aranoum!

Est ;r8ou\ji in] f;t 6anojanalouz f;to4 na iskaniz jh katakow4 zankaz;l h a\d amousnouj\oune4 kam imanalow 5ous a[=ikn;ri na.asirouj\oune Kowkasi t[an;r nkatmamb4 kar6;l h jh Nata,an kfa=o[azni m;r amousnouj\oune na.qan Moskwa fasn;le! Inc8izh4 ;rb fasanq Moskwa m;x dimawor;z mi fo6 baxmouj\oun4 baxmajiw 6a[ikn;r m;x nwir;low! :s ifark; ap,;zi! Ba\z 9farsnazouis0 fa\re Iwan Wasilice in] m;kn;z ir ordou ou[arka6 f;5agire! :s bazatr;zi4 or na katak;l h4 ba\z ir;nq c*fawatazin 8 in] frawir;zin mianal ir;nz na.apatrasta6 k;rou.oumin!

Im ko[miz4 ifark;4 apou,ouj\oun klin;r fravarw;l a\dpisi fayou\qiz4 a5aw;l 8s4 ;rb Nata,an hr .ndroum4 ori f;t a\d ;rkou 7rwa enjazqoum bawkani mt;rmaz;l hi! A\d bari mardik4 imanalow im Moskwa galou npatake 8 im mardasirakan w;rab;rmounqe ir;nz 8 ir;nz doustri nkatmamb4 in] arg;l;zin or8h f\ouranoz t;[auio.w;l 8 ;s mnazi ir;nz tane minc8 Karo\i Moskwa gale! A\st;[ ouxoum ;m im .orfin ,norfakalakan .osqe ou[[;l enk;ro=s Parsam\an Karo\in4 ori f;t in] 6anojazr;l hr ;[ba\rs3 Sa,ike! >arkowoum Karon in] .ndr;z4 9;rb kfasn;s Moskwa 8 kt;[aworw;s4 in] f;5agir ktas ;s kgam Moskwa0! :s katar;zi im .ostoume

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8 Karon ;kaw Moskwa 8 ard;n miasin aproum hinq f\ouranozoum!

&rwa a5ain k;sin Karo\i f;t xba[woum hinq im farzow! Na gr;j; m;k ou k;s amis in] f;t carcarw;z Moskwa\oum tarb;r institoutn;ri d5n;re ba.;low4 ba\z apard\oun4 orowf;t8 institoutn;roum das;rn ard;n sksw;l hin 8 oc oq c;r ouxoum a\d farzow xba[w;l!

&rwa ;rkrord k;sin xa[woum hinq Karo\i farz;row3 na fagousti tarb;r t;saki 8 tarb;r qanakouj\amb ktorn;r hr a5noum 8 ou[arkoum :r8an! :s nra anmi=akan 7gnkann hi a\d farzoum4 orowf;t8 inqe law chr tirap;toum 5ous;r;nin!

&rwa ;rrord k;sin4 a\sinqn ;r;ko\an Karo\i4 Nata,a\i 8 Nata,a\i enk;roufou f;t gnoum hinq kino4 jatron kam 5;storan4 ore g;radas;li hr fatkap;s Karo\i famar! Incp;s im k\anqi tarb;r paf;rin4 a\s paraga\oum 8s ir oro,aki d;re katar;z m;x jwazo[ Patafakanouj\oune4 ba\z irakanoum M;6n T;r Astwa6e in] 7gn;z!

F;rjakan ,r=aga\ouj\an vamanak4 ;rb tro\l;bousow ou[8orwoum hinq bar]ragout\n krjouj\an (:l\outini) na.ararouj\oun4 im enk;r Karon ore 5ous;r;n cgit;r (8 ;s 7gnoum hi ir;n ir a5trakan gor6;roum3 Moskwa\iz apranq hr a5noum 8 ou[arkoum :r8an)4 ir ar8mtafa\;r;ni ba5ba5ow graw;z mi a5aqini 8 fma\ic fa\i ou,adrouj\oune! Na in] dim;low (fa\;r;n) farzr;z m;r Moskwa galou npatake!

>osakzouj\ane anmi=ap;s ar]aganq;z Karon 8 d;5 aw;lin a\d miangama\n an6anoj mardoun a5a=ark;z miasin na.aya,;l! A\d a5a=arke a5anz ;rkmtanqi endoun;z m;r Moswazi fa\r;nakize!

Sokolniki m;tro\i ka\aranam;r] sryaranoum bawakani yo. na.aya, patwir;louz f;to4 m;r Karon patm;z im institout cendounw;lou 8 Moskwa galou ambod= patmouj\oune 8 .ndr;z m;r fa\r;nakzi a=akzouj\oune!

Baniz parxw;z4 or m;r fa\r;nakiz P;tros\an Sour;ne a,.atoum h SSFM-I G\ou[atnt;souj\an na.ararouj\ounoum4 orp;s irawag;t-.orfrdatou4 isk

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kine L;na Mousa;l\ane Kr;mli fiwandanozoum3 bv,koufi! Fa=ord 7re4 Karon bawakani jankarv;q nw;rn;r w;rzr;z 8 miasin gnazinq Kr;mli fiwandanozi endounarane4 ort;[ m;x spasoum hr L;nan3 mi bar;famb\our 8 g;[;zik fa\oufi! Inqe4 amousnouz am;n inciz t;[\ak lin;low4 ard;n oro, qa\l;r hr ];5nark;l! M;x tw;z ;rkou institouti fasz;n;re 8 bazatr;z oum mot gnal4 ba\z i dvkamouj\oune Karo\i4 partawor;zr;z4 or gnanq a5anz nw;rn;ri! Mi .osqow m;nq hl ;rkar carcarw;zinq L;na\in hl bawakani carcar;zinq4 ba\z ocinc cstazw;z4 orowf;t8 endoun;louj\ounn;re bolor bouf;roum ard;n awartw;l hin! Qani or a\l8s oc mi fou\s ckar4 L;nan dim;z ir qro=e3 %oxa\in4 ore a,.atroum hr Fa\astani M,takan N;rka\azouzcouj\ounoum (Moskwa\oum)!

%oxan d;span M;lqoumowi storagrouj\amb mi namak tw;z m;x3 ou[[wa6 >arkowi institouti 5;ktor :1 W1 Winogradowin3 f;t8\al bowandakouj\amb3 qani or W1Fambar]oum\ane dprozn awart;l h fa\;r;n l;xwow4 ba\z qnnouj\ounn;re fan]n;l h 5ous;r;n4 dprozn awart;louz 6 tari f;to4 8 fa,wi a5n;low a\n fangamanqe4 or Fa\astane invin;r-m;.anikn;ri .ist kariq ouni4 Fa\astani M,takan N;rka\azouzc-ouj\oune .ndroum h };x3 endoun;l W1 Fambar]oum\anin };r institouti a5a=in koursoum4 orp;s baza5ouj\oun!

Karo\i gna6 yo. nw;rn;row4 %oxa\iz 8 L;na\iz ,norfakalouj\oun fa\tn;louz f;to4 Karo\is f;t miasin yanaparfw;zinq d;pi >arkow4 m;x f;t tan;low M;lqoumowi namake! .arkowi institoutoum :wg;ni Wiktorowic Wionogradowe in] patas.an;z ,at .ist 8 ktrakanap;s fa\tarar;z4 or inqe ard;n k,taz;l h a\nt;[i fa\;riz 8 endounw;lou masin oc mi .osakzouj\oun ci karo[ lin;l!

:s n;ro[ouj\oun .ndr;zi 8 dours ;ka s;n\akiz3 ir s;[anin jo[n;low M;lqoumowi namake! Karo\i f;t mi=anzqoum spasoum hinq! <at canza64 5;ktori

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qartou[aroufin in] n;rs frawir;z! :rb niat;zi 5;ktori ];5qin M;lqoumowi namake4 iskou\n k5af;zi drakan ard\ounqi masin4 cnan\az 5;ktori d;mqi .ovo5 artafa\touj\ane!

Est ;r8ou\ji4 Moskwa gnale 8 im a\dqan f;t8o[akan pa\qare4 famox;l hin Winogradowin4 orp;sxi na uio.i ir kar6iqe fa\;ri nkatmamb!

Glou.e c*bar]razn;low s;[aniz4 na .ist tonow as;z3 9:s };x ou[arkoum ;m Dn;prop;trowsk0! :s famar]akor;n patas.an;zi3 ouxoum ;q F;5awor Ar8;lq ou[ark;q4 in] famar m;k h4 ;s sowor;l ;m ouxoum!

K\anqi cgrwa6 7r;nqn;riz m;kn hl a\n h3 9 Ow inc siri4 a\n k*tiri04 a\l k;rp asa64 ow incin ]gtoum h4 na dran kfasni3 mi pa\manow4 or f;t8o[akanor;n ]gti ir npatakin fasn;lou famar! >arkowi institout endounw;lou 8 Dn;prop;trowski G\ouatnt;sakan institout t;[auio.;lou :1W1Winogradowi framane stanalouz f;to4 fa=ord 7re4 Karo\is f;t miasin4 yanaparfw;zinq d;pi Dn;prop;trowsk!

Banakiz xorazwlouz f;to im spa\akan kokik fagoust (Stalin\an kit;l4 gali`; ,alwar4 .romiz sapogn;re) 8 ];5qis karmir j[jap[anake4 incp;s na8 w;r=in moda\ow fagnwa6 Karo\i f;ta.ouxakan fa\azqe4 est ;r8ou\ji4 .ore axd;zouj\oun hin gor6;l Dn;prop;trowski G\ou[atnt;sakan institoutoui 5;ktori qartou[aroufou wra!

Orowf;t8 na a\np;s hr x;kouz;l 5;ktorin >arkowiz vamana6 9f\our;ri0 masin4 or a\d patwarvan marde3 Al;qsandr Ti.onowic Lis;nkon (.ndroum ;m c,uioj;l k;[6 gitnakan akad;mikos Lis;nko\i f;t)4 inqe dours ;kaw endounaran4 ];5qow m;x o[=\oun;z 8 n;rs frawir;z!

St;[6wa6 anfarmar wiyakiz dours galou famar ;s iskou\n baz;zi im karmir j[japanake 8 ir;n fan]n;zi in] Dn;prop;trowski G\ouatnt;sakan institout t;[auio.;lou :1W1Winogradowi framane! Intilig;nt mardoun \ourafatouk qa[aqawarouj\amb4 ir famar anspas;li a\d jou[je enj;rz;louz f;to farzr;z3 kfaszn;m ard\oq \ourazn;l anza6 das;re4 qani or bawakani

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vamanak h anz;l! Im ,at fakiry ou famoxic patas.aniz f;to4 na a\d j[ji wra makagr;z3 9Kadr;ri bavnin3 Endoun;l0!

Cmo5anam n,;l Karo\is w;r=in s.ragor6ouj\oune! W;r=in pafin4 ;rb ;s fouxwa6 ou ,uiojwa6 ouxoum hi dours gal 5;ktori kabin;tiz4 Karon dim;z 5;ktorin ir oc grag;t 5ous;rnow as;z3 tawaic 5;ktor \;mou n;t vil\o! A\d patwarvan marde k5af;z inci masin h .osqe ir makagrouj\an wra aw;lazr;z3 9Apafow;l fanrakazaranow0! A\d tari (1954) Dn;prop;trowski G\ou[atnt;sakan institoutoum nor hr st;[6w;l g\ou[atnt;souj\an m;q;na\azman `akoult;te3 75 ousano[ t;[auio.;l hin Sim`;ropoli institoutiz 8 75 ousano[ >arkowiz! A\spisow s;pt;mb;ri w;r=in ;s dar]a a\d institouti M;.anixazia\i `akoult;ti a5a=in koursi 151-rd ousano[e! Karo\i f;t a\d oura. a5ije Dn;pr g;ti wra\i fo\akap 5;storanoum n,;louz f;to4 bavanw;zi im a\dqan bari ou axniw enk;ro=iz4 srtis .orqoum mic8 7res paf;low nra nkatmamb im m;6 partqi xgazmounqe4 ore zankaza uio.fatouz;l awag ordous nra anounow koc;low3 Kar;n! A5a=in kourse bazar]akap;s g;raxanz gnafatakann;row awart;louz f;to4 uio.ar;n Fa\astan w;rada5nam3 gnazi >arkow 8 n;rka\analow 5;ktorin zou\z tw;zi im ousano[akan stougarqi grqou\ke 8 asazi4 or ;s a\n ousano[n ;m orin chiq ouxoum institout endoun;l! :wg;ni Wiktorowic Winogradowe ou,adir xnn;louz f;to4 bar]razaw nsta6 t;[iz4 in] ,norfawor;z fa=o[ouj\ounn;ris famar 8 a5a=ark;z t;[auio.w;l ir;nz institout4 ;s qa[aqawari m;v;zi! Ousano[akan ,r=ane nou\np;s anz;l h oc a\np;s d\ourin4 incp;s ,at;rine!

Fa\riks faxiw hr karo[anoum baxmandam entaniqi 7r;z-7r ayo[ pafan=n;re bawarar;l! A\d patya5ow Sa,ikin 8 in]4 karo[anoum hr 7gn;l cncin goumarow (ou[ark;low \ouraqnc\ouris am;n amis tase 5oubli)!

A\np;s or4 stipwa6 hinq sowor;lou f;t m;kt;[3 a,.at;l! M;r ousano[akan brigada\ow

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gi,;rn;re ;rkajou[a\in ka\aranoum wagonn;riz b;5n;rn hinq datarkoum! Bazi a\d4 in] n\oujakan 7gnouj\oun hr zou\z talis im lawagou\n 8 miak fa\e m;r institoutoum3 Safak\an Alike!

Na Fa\astaniz staza6 ko,ikn;re g;[;zik a[=ikn;rin waya5oum hr krknaki gn;row4 qani or nranz g;roum hr ir yartar l;xwow 8 g;[zik artaqinow! :s 7gnoum hi Alikin im git;liqn;row 8 jargmanici d;r kataroum qnnnouj\ounn;re fan]n;lis (Alike patya5aba;loum hr4 or a5arkan giti4 ba\z ci karo[anoum 5ous;r;n bazatr;l)! :rkrord koursoum4 im sir;li enk;rs3 fnarag;t Alike nor na.a];5nouj\oun zouzab;r;z3 dasatoun;riz gnafatakan korx;lou npatakow!

:r8anoum na fa=o[azr;l hr nkarafanw;l fanrayanac b5nzqamartik Wladimir :ngibar\ani f;t! A\d nkare zou\z talow institouti ~ixkout ambioni waricin4 kaxmak;rp;z b5zqamartikn;ri .oumb! Ifarkh inqe a\d .mbi marxicn hr4 isk 5ingoum3 b5nzqamarti vamanak3 ;s nra marxicn hi! J; incp;s hr enjanoum b5nzqamarte k;ra6-.ma6 5ousn;ri 8 `ixikap;s jou\l Aliki mi=8 aw;lord h nkaragr;l! :rrord kourse anpa\man awart;lou npatakow Aliki na.a];5nouj\amb 8 anmi=akan masnakzouj\amb4 m;r institoutoui patmouj\an m;= a5a=in angam4 st;[6w;z ;rgi 8 pari nwaga.oumb! A\st;[ ard;n Alike zou\z tw;z ir ,mnoqn ou ta[ande! :rb Alike dours hr galis b;mafarjak4 :r8aniz b;ra6 ir fa\kakan taraxow 8 l;xginga paroum3 ambo[= dafliye d[rdoum hr bou5n 6auiafaroj\ounn;riz 8 bazakancouj\ounn;riz! Fa\;ris Dn;prop;trowskoum yanacoum hin na8 m;r La.ti ([a\i, tarozi) .a[ow!

Dn;pri auiin4 b\our;[\a awaxi wra mi m;6 ,r=an hinq g6oum! >a[azo[n;re bavanwoum hin ;rkou .mbi3 far]akwo[n;ri 8 pa,tpanwo[n;ri! n;rsi gotin;re pa,tpanoum hin n;rsi t[an;re4 isk drsi t[an;re4 .l;low nranz pa,tpana6 gotin;re4 a\nqan hinq a\d gotin;row farwa6oum nranz m;rk marmnin4 minc8 nranq karo[ana\in ,r=ani n;rsiz dours cgalow3 .l;l gotin4

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kam m;kin otqow farwa6;l3 oriz f;to t;[;re uio.woum hin! Cmo5anam n,;l4 or g\ou[atnt;souj\ane 7gn;lou npatakow4 institouti ama5a\in ar]akourdn;re ;rkousi uio.ar;n dar]noum hin cors amis3 mi amsow qnnouj\ounn;rn hin a5a= gzoum 8 mi amsow hl das;rn hin ou, sksoum4 a\sinqn fokt;mb;rin!

:j; a5a=in 8 ;rkrord koursoum m;x ou[arkoum hin Oukrania\i koltnt;souj\ounn;re ;giptazor;n kam korto`il fawaq;lou4 apa ;rrord 8 corrord kours;roum ou[arkoum hin {axa.stani >opan fo[;re!

A\d tarin;rin ;s a,.at;l ;m Akmol;nski4 Akt\oubinski 8 OUst Kam;nagorski tnt;souj\ounn;roum4 orp;s warord 8 komba\nawar! Wastaka6 fazafatiki uiastaj[j;re ou[arkoum hi Fa\rikis4 ore Xa[alou\i Xagox;5no\i paf;stiz stanoum in] fasan;liq zor;ne3 tar;kane mot 40 z;ntn;r! Im bar]r a5a=adimouj\an 8 xinworakan k;zwa6qi 8 bar]r kargapafouj\an ,norfiw4 ;rkrord koursiz in] n,anak;zin ambo[= koursi 8 m;r corrord .mbi awage!

M;r korsi 150 ousano[n;riz mia\n 6 fogi g;raxanz gnafatakann;row awrt;zinq institoute4 oronziz ;rkouse m;r .mbiz hin (;s 8 Koudinow P\otre)!

Gl.awor invin;r Awtotransporta\in ];5narkouj\ounoum

Institoute g;raxanz gnafatakanow awrto[n;rin artonouj\oun hr trwoum inqnourou\n entr;l ir;nz f;taga a,.atanqi wa\rn ou bnagawa5e!

:s 1959 j1 founisin staza inv;n;r-m;.aniki g;raxanziki diploms 8 w;radar]a :r8an!

Skxbiz ;s dim;zi G\ou[atnt;souj\an na.ararouj\oun4ori kadr;ri bavni waric +afouk\ane Sa,ki enk;rn hr! Baxmajiw angam tan;l-b;r;louz f;to4 w;r=ap;s m;rv;z m;r .ndranqe!

Dim;zinq Awtomobila\in transporti na.ararouj\an kadr;ri bavni waric Fakob\anin! Fakob\ane mi=nord;z na.arar A[a Gar;ginowic A[ababowin4 or in] endouni!

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Awtotransporti a,.atakizn;ri ko[miz fargwa6 a\d iskakan ministre4 ,at farganqow endoun;z 8 patwir;z Fakob\anin4 or in] 7gni :r8anoum granzw;lou famar4 oriz f;to mia\n fnarawor klini lou6;l im a,.atanqi farze! A\st;[ hr4 or sksw;zi im ta5apanqi ambo[= ,r=ane :r8anoum! Bane nranoumn hr4 or a\d tarin;rin :r8anoum granzw;le mi anlou6;li probl;m hr3 nranz famar owq;r m;6 goumar kam law 6anoj coun;in!

Fousalqwaz w;radar]a fa\r;ni 7=a.3 Basarg;car! Incp;s :r8anoum4 nou\np;s na8 a\st;[4 tarb;r

uior];r katar;zi sran-nran dim;low! Ard;n ;rkou amis h a,.atanq ;m uintroum4 ba\z ocinc ci tazwoum!

Mankouj\an enk;rs Safak\an Liparite .ndr;z ir awag ;[ba\r Sa,a\in4 ore m;r g\ou[i \ojnam\a dprozi dir;ktorn hr in] endouni dprozoum a,.at;lou4 orp;s praktikoumi dasatou!

Sa,an m;6 irow in] enda5a=;z 8 miasin gnazinq ,r=ani vo[krjbavar Mam;dowi mot (Basrg;cari part ,r=komi a5a=in qartou[are %ixa;we4 nou\np;s axarb;=anzi hr)!

Mam;dowe mi=nordagir gr;z 8 pafan=agri f;t miasin tw;z in]4 bazatr;low jh3 anfrav;,t h gnal :r8an 4 a\d uiastaj[j;re n;rka\azn;l Bar]ragou\n krjouj\an na.artarouj\oun 8 a\nt;[iz b;r;l a,.atanqa\in gor6ou[[oum!

C*mo5anam n,;l4 or Fa\iks ko[m hr4 or ;s mna\i g\ou[oum3 faskanali patya5ow4 qani or baxmandan entaniqin 7gno[ hr p;tq! Foraqou\rs4 a\d f;5at;s 8 .;loq kine ktrakanap;s d;m hr im g\ou[ mnaloun! J;kou\x gnoum ;m :r8an ou[;gir stanalou4 ba\z in] tan=oum h a\n farze jh hl incou ;s fing tari korz;zi 8 a\dqan ta5ap;zi inv;n;r da5nalou famar4 or a,.at;m dprozi dasatou4 a\n d;pqoum4 ;rb institout gnalouz a5a= ;s aw;li law a,.atanq oun;\i4 qan ousouzcouj\oune!

:s gnazi Bar]ragou\n krjouj\an na.ararouj\oun fan]n;zi institoutiz staza6 gor6ou[[oume 8 g\ou[iz b;ra6 uiastaj[j;re 8 taza na.ararouj\an gor6ou[[oume Basarg;caroum orp;s praktikoumi dasatou a,.at;lou

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famar 8 1090 51 dram4 ore a\n tarin;rin trwoum hr institout awarto[n;rin skxbnakan a,.atat;[iz! Incp;s na.ord d;pqoum3 Moskwa\oum4 no\np;s 8 a\vms in] 7gn;z a\sp;s kocwa6 Patafakanouj\oune4 ba\z irakanoum M;6n Astwa6e dar]\al in] ];5q m;kn;z 8 miangama\n anspas;li ]8ow lou6w;z a\d in] famar cauiaxanz bard 8 in] jwazo[ anlou6;li farze3 :r8anoum granzw;le!

:r8ani Silacii S8 <ouka\oum patafabar fandip;zi m;r g\ou[azi Fakob\an (Co,;\) Fowfann;sin4 ore in] 6anojazr;z Bo\a.cou So[omani f;t (ore Son; tatikis for;[bo\r t[an hr4 orin ;s chi hl yanacoum)! So[omane a,.atoum hr Silacou poliklinika\oum3 orp;s bvi,k gin;kolog!

Na f;taqrqrw;z in]anow 8 ;s nran patm;zi im apard\oun carcaranqn;ri masin4 incp;s a\st;[ :r8anoum4 a\np;s hl g\ou[oum!

Patm;zi qani or :r8anoum a,.atanqi endounw;lou famar anfrav;,t h granzw;l4 ore oc mi k;rp ci stazwoum4 ;s stipwa6 ;m a,.at;l g\ou[oum orp;s daatoui! :k;l ;m :r8an 8 afa (zou\z tw;zi) staz;l ;m gor6ou[[oums ou wa[ p;tq h w;rada5nam g\ou[!

So[omane in] partawor;zr;z4 institout awarta6 im bolor uiastaj[j;row m\ous 7re n;rka\anam ir a,.atanqi wa\re!

:w i xarmanq boloris4 a5anz or8h kop;k 6a.s;lou3 a\d fo\akap marde4 m;k ,abajwa enjazqoum lou6;z a\d anlou6;li farze4 ori wra ;s apard\oun wantn;z gr;j; ;rkou amis! Na im an]nagire granz;l tw;z mi an6anoj fasz;ow! Granzw;louz f;to4 n;rka\aza Fakob\anin4 ore in] n;rka\azr;z A1G1 A[ababowin4 ore s;n\akoum hr gtnwoum A[ababowi tariqi mi patka5;li mard!

1959 j1s;pt;mb;ri 1- in A[ababowe in] n,anak;z Awtotrans-porta\in na.ararouj\an 4 -rd Awtotransporta\in ];5narkouj\an gl.awor invin;r4 ori p;tn hr Asatr\an &fan P;trowice4 a\n marde ore gtmwoum hr A[ababowi s;n\akoum! A\d marde im apaga an;rn hr!

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M;r amousnouj\oune A\st;[ ard;n a\d nou\n Patafakanouj\oun koc;z\ale dar]\al gor6;z ir ambo[= xorouj\amb!

Im amousnouj\an farze dar];l hr famendfanour qnnarkman a5arka 8 baxmajiw j;kna6oun;riz ;s g;radas;zi &gan P;trowici a[=kan3 +oull;ta\in4 orin (dar]\al Patafmamb) fandip;l hi endam;ne ;rkou angam!

:rb Basarg;caroum4 q;5i Mou.o\ tane dar]\al 7rakargoum drw;z im amousnouj\an farze4 ;s anwan;zi im apaga tikno=3 +oul;ta\i anoune! Q;5is yanacoum hr &fan Asatr\anin 8 o[=\oun;z im yi,t entrouj\oune!

Qani or q;5is3 m;6 f;[inakouj\oun hr4 oc mia\n m;r entaniqi4 a\l8 bolori famar4 owq;r nran yanacoum hin4 apa m;ronq (fatkap;s Foraqou\rs) fawnouj\oun tw;zin im amousnouj\an gor6enjazin!

Mnoum hr mia\n m;k farz3 incp;s irakanazn;l m;r bolori a\d zankouj\oune! Ambo[= bardouj\oune ka\anoum hr nranoum4 or incou2 p;tq h fama]a\nw;n a\d amousnouj\ane a[=ka ko[me 8 nou\nisk a[=ike4 ore oc mi angam ci .os;l a\d t[a\i f;t 8 incou2 p;tq h fama]a\nw;n 6no[n;re4 ir;nz bolor arvaniqn;row 7vtwa6 ou gnafat;li a[=kan tan Basarg;carzoun (j;kou\x 8 g;raxanzow awart;l h institoute %ousastanoum4 Wiktor Fambar]oum\ani axgakann h 8 grag;t invin;r h)4 ore oc toun ouni4 oc hl apr;lou t;[4 a\n d;pqoum ;rb kan faroust 8 na.entr;li j;kna6oun;r!

A\st;[ ard;n ir wy5akan .osqe as;z Sa,ike4 -&fan P;trowicin famox;le ;s w;rznoum ;m in] wra! :w iskap;s4 Sa,ike karo[azaw fama]a\n;zn;l &fan P;trowici f;t m;r amousnouj\an farze!

Qani or ;s a,.atoum hi gl.awor inv;n;r a\n awtotransporta\in ];5narkouj\ounoum4 ori dir;ktorn hr &fan P;trowice4 m;r famat;[ a,.at;le liowin famox;l hr f;5at;s &fan P;trowicin4 apaga an;ro=s4 or in]aniz law j;knazou ir sir;li doustriki famar cka! J;kou\x +oul;ta\i

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ma\re4 bolori ko[iz m;6 farganq wa\;lo[ Sousambare4 nou\np;s f;nz a5a=in 7rwaniz in] ,at hr fawan;l4 ba\z +oull;tan4 ,at bnakan paya5abanouj\amb a5ark;l hr4 or inqe ci ouxoum amousnanal endfanrap;s!

A\d a5ijow +oul;tan patmoum h f;t8\al mi=ad;pe4-Mi 7r Fa\riks a,.atanqiz w;radar]aw vamanakiz ,out 8 oro,aki fouxwa64 a\n baniz f;to ;rb ma\rs as;l hr jh +oul;tan ci ouxoum amousnanal!

Fa\rs in] kanc;z 8 as;z 9N,andr;qi matanin fanir matizd0! :s fan;zi matanin 8 tw;zi Fa\rikis! Na as;z4- ;s a\s matanin kw;radar]n;m mia\n mi pa\manow4 ;j; dou in] as;s jh oumn ;s ouxoum!

<at fangis 8 ir;n \ourafatouk famoxic tonow in] bazatr;z4 or ,at kar8or h4 or dou entr;s qo apaga amousnoun! :j; a\s t[a\in c;s ouxoum4 asa oumn ;s ouixoum! Anka. a\n baniz ow hl lini4 inc an]naworouj\oun hl lini4 ;s nran mard kdar]n;m!

:s sks;zi mtab;r;l im ,r=apati t[an;rin4 ba\z ckar m;ke4 orin ;s srtanz fawan;i! Ambo= ;r;ko in] fatkazw;z vamanak im entrouj\an famar! Qani or ;s ouri, entrouj\oun coun;i4 ou, ;r;ko\an Fa\rikizs w;rzri im n,andr;qi matanin!

W;=;rs +oul;tan patm;z na8 a\n4 or 9Na.qan q;x a,.atanqi n,anak;le4 a\d a,.atat;[i famar ;[;l ;n ;rkou j;kna6oun;r! A[ababowe4 (orePapa\is motik enk;rn hr) farzr;l h Fors kar6iqe4 jh ;rkou j;kna6oun;riz orin ;s ouxoum4 or n,anak;m q;x mot a,.at;lou4 orp;s gl.awor inv;n;r! Fa\rs g;radas;l h q;x4 orp;s lour= 8 banimaz mardou4 j;kou\x m\ous j;kna6oun ,at yarpik h ;[;l 8 oun;z;l h ,at bar;kamn;r ou mi=nordn;r0!

Sa,iki f;t8o[akan qa\l;ri 8 +oul;ta\i 6no[nri =anq;row w;r=ap;s sa5ou\ze kotrw;z 8 S8aniz f;5a.osow .os;louz f;to4 +oul;tan fama]a\nw;z m;r amousnouj\ane!

:rkou amis f;to 1960 j1 ui;trwari 27- in ard;n4 m;r farsaniqi jamadan hr m;r axgi nafap;te4 Wiktor Fambar]oum\ani fa\re3 Famaxasp Asatourowice!

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Farsaniqe t;[i oun;zaw for;[ba\r Vora\i tane4 ,at fam;st4 qani or sir;li qou\riks4 Margou,e4 far8an s;n\aki anko[noum parka6 6anr fiwand hr!

Na.qan m;r farsaniqe4 >amoum foraqou\rs 8 ;s aproum hinq foraqou\r Wardanou,i tane3 Sari Ja[oum! Farsaniqiz f;to4 for;[ba\rs4 Voran mi s;n\ak (anwyar) fatkazr;z m;x 8 m;nq4 foraqro=s f;t miasin aproum hinq a\d tane3 minc8 Moskwa\oum im aspirantoura endounw;le! Andrada5nalow m;r amousnouj\ane4 ;s ouxoum ;m m;=b;r;l4 m;r m;6 uiilisouia a,ou[ +iwani .osq;re3 A,.arfoums lawe da h4 Ouri, t;sak lawe cka4 Ow or ouni law k;nakiz3 Nra famar zawe cka!

Incp;s nman d;pq;roum endounwa6 h as;l3 m;knabanouj\ounn;re aw;lord ;n4 orowf;t84 ;j; im fa=o[ouj\ounn;ri fimnaqare4 incp;s ;s skxboum n,;l ;m4 fandisanoum h im a,.atasirouj\oune4 apa oc mia\n im4 a\8 m;r entaniqi fa=o[ouj\ounn;ri ;rkrord fimnaqare fandisanoum h im patwarvan 8 sir;li kno=s3 +ouli;ta\i nwirwa6ouj\oune4 axnwouj\oune 8 ank;[6ouj\oune! Qani or ar;glwa6 hr bar;kamn;ri famat;[ a,.atanqe4 a\d patya5ow4 ministr A[a Gar;ginowic A[ababowi framanow4 1960 j1 ma\isi 20- in in] n,anak;zin no13-rd awtotransporta\in ];5narkouj\an gl.awor invin;r4 ori dir;ktorn hr fargarvan Baba\an Alike (Sa,ike)4 garavi warice Gaspar\an Ga5nike4 ,afagro6man bavni p;te <afbax\an Wardg;se4 awag disp;tc;re fanrayanac tikin Naxike! Garavoum warordn;ri f;t a,.at;le ,at f;taqrqir 8 miavamanak bard gor6 h! F;taqrqir h nranow4 or \ouraqnc\our warord ir;niz n;rka\aznoum h mi diplomat uiilisouia\i kocoumow! F;nz dranow h pa\manaworwa6 garavi [;kawarouj\an a,.atanqi bardouj\oune!

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Bane nranoumn h4 or ;j; warorde a\d 7re coux;z a,.at;l faxar ou mi patya5abanouj\ounn;row na kfimnawori ir a\d zankouj\oune! A\d patya5n;ri kan.man a5a=in mi=oze4 nra n\oujakan ,afagrg5wa6ouj\ounn h4 ;rkrorde wa.e kam farganqe!

Qani or n\oujakani farze4 a\sinqn ;rjou[in;ri ba,.oume w;rab;rwoum hr ,afagor6man bavnin4 aw;li yi,t Naxikin3 ore ka.wa6 ir an]nakan ,afagrg5wa6ouj\ouniz g;raxanz hr kargaworoum a\d farze! A\l k;rp asa6 garavi t;.nikakan 6a5a\ouj\ane mnnoum hr wa.i4 kam farganqi bavine! Dra f;t kapwa6 ouxoum ;m patm;l mi fi,arvan d;pq! A5a=in 7rn h4 na.arar A1G1A[ababowi framane ];5qis gnoum ;m a\d nor n,anakawa6 garavoum a,.at;lou orp;s gl.awor invin;r!

Garnana\in g;[;zik a5awot hr! &r=onoki];\i po[ota\iz nor ;m j;qw;l d;pi garavi ko[me4 t;sn;m awton garavi yanaparfi la\nouj\amb kangnazra6 warorde mi 5ous a[=ka b5ni ouvow ouxoum h nst;zn;l awto\i kabinan!

K5af;zi4 or a[=ike dimazi hl;ktrat;.nikakan gor6arani banworoufin;riz h4 isk t[an a\n garavi warordn;rizn h4 ort;[ ;s p;tq h a,.at;m!

Mot;za 8 mi a\npisi ouv;[ farwa6 faszri warordi anjra, d;mqin4 or na akama\iz ,,m;z 8 c*faszr;z patas.an;l! :s a[=kan axat;zi nra ];5q;riz4 ou[[;zi minc8 gor6arani moutqe4 ,arounak;zi im yanaparfe 8 mta garav!

T;sn;m garavi waric Gaspar\ane ,at .ist a\la\lwa6 in] dim;z jh3 9Hd inc ar;ziq4 feng;r Fambar]oum\an4 douq git;q j; da o2w h0! F;nz a\d vamanak4 t;sn;m a\d nou\n warord koc;z\ale4 mi mantirowka (awto\i do[;re qando[ ;raj\a ]o[) ];5qin b5na6 a[mouk a[a[akow galis h d;pi in]! A5awotwa a\n vamn h4 ;rb garave liqn h warordn;row! Bolorn hl ap,a6 spasoum ;n jh incow kawartwi a\s dou;le!

Garavi warice in] dim;z jh aw;i law h f;5anaq /a\l k;rp asa6 a5a=arkoum hr uia.c;l/! :s kangna6 mnazi t;

21

[oums minc8 a\d gaxaxa6 Ars;ne4 ore a\d garavi 9karoln0 hr4 mot;zaw in]! N;rqin xa\rou\js xsp;low hs mnazi t;[oums kangna6! T;sn;low im wstaf 8 anka,kand k;zwa6qe 9karoli0 ];5q;re joulazan! };5qiz w;rzr;zi mantirowkan tw;zi Gaspar\anin 8 kargadr;zi3- ;rkoust hl bar]razr;q in] mot! :s bar]raza im kabin;te 8 qic anz bar]razan Ga5nik {axarice 8 a\d koc;z\al Ars;ne!

&gtw;low nra ,uiojwa6 ou ka,kandwa6 wiyakiz mi aptak hl kabin;toum faszri4 ou[;girn ou uiastaj[j;re ]5qiz w;rzri 8 dours fan;zi kabin;tiz! Warordn;ri wra axd;lou a\d praktikan ;s irakanazri a\n das;riz4 oronq ;s staz;l hi &gan P;trowiciz4 im na.kin garavoum a,.at;lis 8 Sa,ikiz4 1-in awtobousi parkoum4 ort;[ ;s faya.oum hi am;n 7r4 qani d;5 chr l;ou6w;l im granzman 8 a,.atanqi farze!

Ars;nin twa6 dase law 8 7gtakar axd;zouj\oun oun;zaw garavi bollor wrordn;ri wra 8 im go6n;ouj\oune bawakani law 8 ard\ounaw;t hr enjanoum a\d garavoum4na.kini f;t fam;mataa6! Entan;akan farz;re nou\np;s bar;fa=o[ hin enjanoum! +ouli;tan a,.atoum hr :r8ani &r=on;ki];\i ,r=ani Sozab bavnoum3 tnt;sag;t! M;ronq d;58s chin t;[auio.w;l :r8an! +ouliki f;t faya. gnoum hinq g\ou[3 fa\r;nakan 7=a.!

Kar;nis 6nounde 1961 j1 foulisi 4-in (;r;q,abji) a5awot a,.atanqi cgnazi! Foraqou\rs4 +ouliki ma\r3 Sousambare4 for;[bo\rs3 Sargisi kin Franou,e 8 ;s +oulikin a5awot\an taranq (ouxoun ;m fatouk n,;l4 or oc j; awto\ow4 a\l qal;low 8 oura.4 oura. xrouz;low) m;r tan moti Silacou fiwandanozi 6nndatoun4 a\n nou\n fiwandanozi4 ort;[ ;rkou amis a5a=4 pro`;sor Sarou.an\ane wirafat;l hr +ouliki kou\r a[iqe!

:s w;radar]a toun 8 anfamb;r spasoum hm! Acqalousanqe b;r;z ,at sir;li for;[ba\r Sargisi kine Franou,e3 or m;mq mi sirounik t[a ;nq oun;z;l3 Kar;ns

22

6nw;l h vame 17 anz15-in! Incp;s kas;r fargarvan Fa\riks3 im oura.ouj\ane caui ckar4 orowf;t8 oun;zanq m;r a5a=in arou xawaks! Can\a6 garavoum gor6re law hin enjanoum4 saka\n ;s bawararwa6ouj\oun chi stanoum im a,.atanqiz 8 chi ]gtoum a5a=enjazi a\d bnagawa5oum! Bane nranoumn h4 or in] famar dvwar hr famak;rpw;l go\ouj\oun oun;zo[ a\n irakanouj\an f;t4 ore fimnwa6 hr oc axniw yanaparfow uio[ a,.at;lou f;t4 ore in] n;r,nc;l hr in axniw Fa\rs 8 ore dar]aw im ambo[= k\anqi n,anabane (jo[ in] n;r;n enj;rzo[n;re Fa\rikis anoune m;6ata5ow gr;lou famar4 qani or Na m;6 Mard hr3 M;6ata5ow)!

Im npataks ousoums ,arounak;ln hr4 ore in] n;r,nc;l hr Foraqou\rs4 d;58s manouk fasakiz!

A\s7rwa nman fi,oum hm4 ;rb m;r g\ou[n hr galis Wiktor Fambar]oum\ane 8 ambo[= axgouj\ounow 8 famag\ou[azin;row ,r=apatoum hinq ir;n4 Foraqou\rs mi,t in] brdoum hr a5a=4 as;low4- gna4 gna nran motik kangnir!

Foraqou\rs tarin;r ,arounak a\nqan in] a5a= brd;z 8 as;z4 or mi angam ard;n cauiafas (dprozakan) tariqoum4 mot;za WiktorFambar]oum\an 8 .ixa.ouj\oun oun;za farzrn;l4

-Wiktor Famaxaspowic m;r axgi m;= kan bawakani endounak ;r;.an;r4 oronq chn karo[anoum :r8anoum endounw;l institout4 i2ncow karoo[ hq 7gn;l!

F;t8;z dipouk 8 ans.al patas.ane3 -:j; endounak hn4 a5anz im 7gnouj\ann hl

karo[ ;n endounw;l! :s c;m karo[ as;l jh da na as;z ant;s;low4 kam

ditmamb ,r=anz;low4 :r8anoum g\ou[i ;ritasardouj\an bouf endounw;lou dvwarouj\ounn;re4 ore bazatrwoum hr bouf;ri endoun;louj\an fan]navo[own;ri anfam;mat bar]r ka,a5ak;rouj\amb 8 g\ou[akan dprozn;ri ousouzman za6r makardakow!

Aspirantoura\oum

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Kar;nis 6nnd\an 7r;rin4 j;rj;riz m;koum kardazi mi fa\tararouj\oun4 a\n masin4 or m;r Gitouj\ounn;ri akad;mian fa\tararoum h Moskwa\i tarb;r bouf;oum sowor;lou npataka\in aspirantoura\i endoun;louj\oun! Akad;mia\oum patwarvan Alis Misaki Ma=an\aniz imaza4 or a\d fa\tararouj\ounn;ri zouzakoum mi t;[ h fatkazwa6 Moskwa\i awto-yanaparfa\in institoum!

A5anz a[mouk bar]razn;lou4 sks;zi patrastw;l aspirantoura endounw;lou famar!

Tane farmarouj\oun coun;nalou pata5ow4 stipwa6 hi a,.at;l garavi im gas;n\akoum! Gradaraniz w;rzn;ow anfrav;,t grakanouj\oun4 a,.atanqiz f;to vam;row parapoum hi aspirantoura endounw;lou famar!

S;uiakan na.a];5noj\amb patrast;zi mi 5;`;rat nwirwa6 l;5na\in pa\mann;roum b;5natar awtomobiln;ri ,afagor6man a5an]nafatkouj\ounn;rin4 ;ln;l;ow garavoum a,.at;lou im s;uiakan uior]iz!

%;`;rate n;rka\azri G\ou[atnt;sakan institoti Awtomobiln;ri ambioni waric fargarvan pro`;sor Faml;t Wardani Maqsap;t\anin! Pro`;sor Maqsap;t\ane ,at bar]r gnafat;z n;rka\azra6 a,.atanqe 8 a\d 7rwaniz na dar]aw im osouzice 8 am;namotik bar;kame institotoum!

Pro`;sor Maqsap;t\an ;ra,.awora6 gra.osakanow 8 Gitouj\ounn;ri akad;mia\iz Alis Misaki Ma=an\ani namakow 1961 j1 d;kt;mb;rin (4 amis ou,azoumow)4 n;rka\aza SSFM Bar]ragou\n krjouj\an na.ararouj\an aspirantoura\i bavin4 orp;sxi a\nt;[iz gor6ou[[oum stana\i Moskwa\i awto-yanaparfa\in institouti aspirantoura\oum owor;lou famar!

C*mo5anam n,;l4 or gnalouz a5a= (ou,azouman patya5ow) dim;zi m;r bar;kam 8 axgas;r Famaxasp Asatouri Fambar]oum\anin 8 na МАДИ -I 5;ktor A`anas;win ou[ark;z mi f;5agir f;t8\al bowandakouj\amb3 9>ndroum ;m enda5a=;l bar;kamis W;mir

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Fambar]oum\anin aspirantoura\oum endounw;lou farzoum0!

МАДИ -I 5;ktor L1L1 A`anas;we4 nou\n institouti Yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an ambioni waricn hr! Qani or im 5;`;rati j;man hr 9B;5natar awtomobil-n;ri ,afagor6man 8 anwtangouj\an a5an]nafatkouj\ounn;re l;5na\in pa\mann;roum04 5;ktore ambioni nist frawir;z 8 ;s fa=o[ouj\amb x;kouz;zi a\d ambioni nistoum! :[an baxmajiw farz;r 8 ambioni niste anzaw bawakani f;taqrqir!

Ambioni nistin n;rka hin Fa\astaniz ;rkou aspirantn;r3 Calabow Wig;ne 8 Hdike (ori axganoune c;m hl fi,oum)! Ambioni niste ;xrauiak;z 5;ktore3 L;onid L;onidowic A`anas;we4 dim;low fa\astanzi aspirantn;rin na asaz3 9Douq t;snoum hq incpisi bowandakaliz a,.atanq h n;rka\azr;l 8 incqan f;taqrqir x;kouz;z ];r fa\r;nakize! Isk douq mi tari h inc a\st;[ ;q 8 d;5 oc mi lour= a,.atanq c;q katar;l0!

Can\a6 5;ktori gnafatakanin4 Famaxap Fambar]oum-\ani f;5agrin4 pro`;sor F1Maqsap;t\ani g;raxanz gnafa-takanin 8 akad;mia\iz A1Mar=an\ani .ndranqin4 МАДИ aspirantoura\i warice gor6;rs c*endoun;z patya5aban;low im ou,aza6 n;rka\anale!

:s iroq ou,az;l hi4 orowf;t8 vamk;te minc8 7gostosi 25 hr! Ba\z irakanoum4 incp;s f;taga\oum .ostowanw;z a\d enk;re4 na enda5a=;l hr Calabow Wig;ni .ndranqin4 (a\d na.an] an]in4 ore nou\n institouti asppirantn hr4 orin ;s chi hl yanacou)!

A\st;[ noriz ir d;re katar;z4 a\sp;s kocwa6 Patafakanouj\oune! :rb m;rvwa6 uiastaj[j;row ;s n;rka\aza Bar]ragou\n krjouj\an na.ararouj\an aspirantoura\i bavin4 orp;sxi .ndr;m ir;n in] 7gn;lou m;k a\l institout ou[ark;lou famar4 bavni wariciz bazi4 a\nt;[ n;rka hr 8s mi ;ritasrd!

Aspirantoura\i bavin warice a\d an6anoj mardoun patm;z im aspirantoura\i ambo[= patmouj\oune3 sksa6 ou,azaz galouz4 w;r=azra6 m;rvoumow! :s

25

aw;l;azri im wy5akan oro,oume partwa6 c*w;rada5nal Fa\astan!

A\d bar;famb\our ;ritasard Wladimir Asta,owe4 ore Moskwa\i awtom;.anikakan institoui aspirantoura\i bavi waricn hr4 ou,adir ls;low a\d bolore4 w;zr;z f;5a.osauio[e 8 xangafar;z Moskwa\i awtom;.anikakan institi gitouj\an g6ow pro5;ktor4 pro`;sor Anatoli ~;dorowic Pol;ta;win!

Pa\manaworw;zinq or m\ous 7re ;s 5;`;ratow 8 uiastaj[j;row n;rka\anam a\d institout! N;rka\aza 8 in] ou[ark;zin pro`;sor Igor Borisowic Barskou mot4 ore 6anojanalow in] f;t 8 ou,adir enj;rz;low im 5;`;rate4 tw;z ir fama]a\nouj\oune im [;kaware da5nalou famar!

1961 d;kt;mb;ri28-in Moskwa\i awtom;.anikakan institoutoum in] framanagr;zin orp;s npataka\in aspirant Fa\astani Gitouj\ounn;ri Akad;mia\i famar!

Framanagrw;louz m;k ,abaj f;to w;radar]a :r8an4 +oul;ta\in 8 kar;nin b;r;zi Moskwas! Aproum hinq Wladimir Wiroustkowi ;rkou s;n\akanoz bnakaraniz m;x fatkazwa6 mi uioqrik s;n\akoum!

A5a= anzn;low ouxoum ;m n,;l im k\anqiz 8s ;rkou d;pq Astwa6a\in &gnouj\an masin!

1981 fokt;mb;ri 7-in doktorakan dis;rtazia\i pa,tpanouj\ouniz f;to bawakani vamanak hr anz;l! Ba\z im dis;rtazian ВАК -oum chin fastatoum! Pa,tpanouj\ouniz anz;l hr mot m;k ou k;s tari!

1983 apr;lin ;s gnazi ВАК 8 t;.nikakan gitouj\ounn;ri bavni a,.ato[i s;[anin patafbar nkat;zi mi grouj\oun4 nou\n ВАК -i Irawakan bavniz3 a\n masin4 or dis;rtazia\i fing;rrord gl.oum ,aradrwa6 irawakan farz;ri bowandakouj\an w;rab;r\al4 irawakan bavine a5arkouj\oun couni4 qani or famaatas.anoun h dis;rtazian;rin n;rka\azwo[ pafan=n;rin 8 a5a=arkoum h ВАК -i Na.agafouj\ane fastat;l im dis;rtazia\i pa,tpanouj\oune! !

A,.ato[e t;[oum c;r 8 oc oq cnkat;z im moutqn ou ;lqe a\d a,.atas;n\ak! Mi=anzqoum spas;zi minc8 ;kan a,.ato[n;re4 a\d jwoum na8 a\n an]naworouj\oune4 ore xba[woum hr im gor6;row 8

26

ori s;[anin ;s ard;n nkat;l hi a\d pa,tonakan grouj\oune! Na in] nkat;low fawq;z s;[ani j[j;re 8 ,at kopit tonow in] patas.an;z4 or inqe ,at xba[wa6 h4 ir;n canfangstazn;m 8 9111;j; farz;r oun;q dim;q NGN Akad;nia\i git1.orfrdi qartou[arin4 m;x mi anfangstazr;q0!

A\st;[ ard;n im n\ard;re t;[iq tw;zin! :s mot;za a\d uioqramarmin arara6in4 fan;zi ir ntat;[iz 8 mot;zri ;rrord farki baz patoufanin4 orp;sxi dours ,prt;m! Ba\z nra bar]razra6 a[mouk-a[a[akiz n;rs wax;z qartou[aroufin 8 .auian;z im a\d fo\akap mtadrouj\oune4 ore karo[ hr nman ka,a5ak;r b\ourokratn;ri famar ouan;li das 6a5a;l!

:s xa\raza6 dours ;ka mi=anzq4 gnazi 6.aran 6.;zi4 fangstaza4 w;radar]a mi=anzq 8 spasoum ;m gor6;ri f;taga enjazqin!

Qartou[are4 ore in] yanacoum hr 8 est ;r8ou\ji chr fargoum a\d yiwa[ arara6in4 x;kouz;z bavni waricin4 a\n masin4 jh qic hr mnoum Fambar]oum\ane lousamouitiz dours n;t;r a\sincin (axganoune c;m fi,oum)!

Bavni warice in] n;rs frawir;z4 i pa,tonh dito[ouj\oun an;louz f;to4 .ndr;z nst;l 8 pafan=;z b;r;l im gor6;re! Ou,adir j;rj;louz 8 im nkata6 grouj\oune kardalouz f;to4 na in] bazatr;z4 or oc mi anfangstanalou kariq cka4 im gor6;roum am;n inc kargin h 8 ;s p;tq h spas;m ВАК -i na.agafouj\an oro,mane!

A\spisow4 ;j; ;s a\d 7r4 Ast6ou &gnouj\anb (ba\z m;x jwoum h jh patafabar) c*nkat;i a\d grouj\oune4 parx ch4 jh i2ncpisin hr lin;lou im ;rkar tarin;ri a,.atanqi ard\ounqe4 spas;lou hi 8s mi ;rkou tari4 jh endfanrap;s m;rv;lou hin fastatoums4 ka,a5q c*talou patya5ow!

Fa=ord4 9patafakan0 xougadipouj\oune t;[i oun;zaw 1995j1 MАДИ -oum dasa.os a,.ata6 vamanaks! Im na.a];5nouj\amb4 m;r masnagitouj\an corrord koursoum ;s dasawandoum hi nor a5arka9Warord-Awtomobil-Yanaparf-Mi=awa\r0 famakargi Fousaliouj\

27

an t;souj\oune! Na.ord 7re f\our;r oun;inq (Wal;ntin Sil\anowe4 Wladimir Nosowe 8 Witali :r\om;nkon)! Qn;lou 5;vimis .a.t;lou patya5ow ou, arjnaza4 8 ,tap;louz mo5aza w;rz;l Fousaliouj\an t;souj\an dasa.osouj\an na.7roq patrasta6 konsp;kte!

Isk Fousaliouj\an t;souj\oune nor a5arka lin;low fand;r]4 dvwar hr a5anz konsp;kti dasawand;l4 orowf;t8 ambo[=owin bar]ragou\n maj;matika h! M;tro\oum mia\n fi,;zi4 or konsp;kte mo5az;l ;m tane! Oc jh nkaragr;l a\l angam patk;razn;l ci kar;li im wiyake! I2nc an;l4 a\s h .ndire4 incp;s kas;r M;6n <;qspiri Faml;te!

A\d annkaragr;li 8 an;lanali wiyakoum in] };5q M;kn;z M;6n Ararice!

Incp;s asoum ;n4 .;[two[e3 ];5qe uiruiourn;rin h gzoum! Na.qan lsaran mtn;le4 oro,;zi mtn;l institouti ;rkrord farki gradaran! :W incpisi m;6 oura.ouj\oun xgazi 8 Tiro=e ,norfakalouj\oun fa\tn;zi4 ;rb t;sa gradarani s;[anin drwa6 hr a\n kar8or girqe4 oriz ;s 7gtwoum hi! A\d d;pqe in] ou[[aki ap,;zr;z!

W;rlou6;low w;re n,wa6 Patafakanouj\ounn;ri a\d ambo[= ,[jan4 sksa6 patan;kouj\an tarin;riz minc 7rs4 ;s ;k;l ;m a\n famoxic ;xrakazouj\an4 or mardkanz ba.toro, paragan;roum ocinc patafakanor;n ci katarwoum!

Am;n ince m;r k\anqoum enjanoum h m;x famar miangama\n anfaskanali 8 an6anoj4 ba\z .ist oro,akior;n fskwo[ ou kan.at;swo[ 6ragrow!

Im fam;st kar6iqow4 a\d an;r8aka\;li tara6ouj\an4 ansafman vamanaki 8 annkaragr;li fnaraworouj\ounn;ri Tiro=3 (Космического азума) Famakargici ko[miz st;[6wa6 h mi a\npisi Faw;rv Gor6o[ ^ragir4 orn an.auian gor6oum h4 incp;s Ti;x;rqi mas,tabow4 a\np;s hl4 incqan hl xarmanali c*jwa4 soworakan mafkanazoui makardakoum!

In] jwoum h4 or a\d Famakargici ansafman farmarowo[-akanouj\oun (adaptation) oun;zo[ 6ragri algoritme a\np;s h ka5ouzwa64 or na anendfat

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uiorr]oum h \ouraqanc\our mardoun! Skxbiz st;[6;low dvwarouj\ounn;r4 na uior]oum h a\d haki o2w 8 i2nc lin;le3 jh na i2nci h endounak 8 i2ncqanow h na karo[anoum fa[jafar;l st;[6wa6 dvwarouj\ounn;re!

:j; na dimaka\oum 8 fa[jafaroum h st;[6wa6 dvwarouj\ounn;re4 G;rfxor Famakargice4 a\d mardou a5a= bazoum h kanac lou\si yanaparf! Qani or tw\al an]e ir houj\amb4 famapatas.anoum h G;ragou\n ^ragraworo[i famakargiz n;rka\azwo[ pafan=n;rin!

Migouz; ;s s.alwoum hm4 fnarawor h! Ba\z4 ;j; angam da im ;r8aka\ouj\an ard\ounqn h4

dar]\al 7gtakar h 8 endoun;li! Qani or a\d d;pqoum mardou mot xarganoum h

wa.i ou farganqi xgazo[ouj\oun 8 marde wstafouj\oun h oun;noum M;6n Ararici nkatmamb4 Orin m;nq Astwa6 ;nq anawanoum4 5ousn;re Бог, angliazin;re God:

A\d d;pqoum4 \ouraqnc\our mard4 orn ouni mta6;lou endounakouj\oun4 ir \ouraqnc\our qa\ln ou gor6o[ouj\oune k;njarki inqnaqnnadatouj\an3

Jh i2ncqanow h famenknoum ir ararqe ir Mard koc;z\ali n,anakouj\an f;t4

Jh i2ncqanow h famenknoum ir ararq4 a\n 6ragri f;t4 ori famar inqe k\anqi h kocw;l4

Jh i2ncqanow h famenknoum ir ararqe a\n bani f;t4 or inqe partawor hr an;l orp;s Mard4 ba\z ci ar;l kam ci ouixoum an;l4

Jh i2ncqanow h famenknoum ir ararqe ir St;[6o[i ^ragri 8 zankouj\an f;t!

Kaska6anqi d;pqoum4 k,tki ir warw;lak;rpe d;pi y,marite4 lawe4 g;[;zikn ou barin!

A\d mot;zman ;rkrord4 8 ;s kas;\i4 oc pakas arvaniqe ka\anoum h nranoum4 or a\d mard koc;z\ale4 ore am;naagaf k;ndanin h4 k e b a w a r a r w i Ast6ou twa6ow3 8 f;t8ap;s ksafmanauiaki ir agaf zankouj\ounn;re 8 dranow isk ir;n kxga ba.tawor ou ;r=anik!

Im fam;st kar6iqow4 sa h k\anqi ga[tniqe4 imastouj\an a[b\oure 8 ;r=ankouj\an fimnaqare!

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Incp;s `ransazin;re kas;in4 w;rada5nanq m;r oc.arn;rin!

Framane stanalouz f;to4 Ixmailowska\a park m;tro\i ka\arani mot s;n\ak war];zi4 w;radar]a :r8an +ouilikin 8 Kar;nin t;[auio.;zi Moskwa!

Qani or aspirantoiura\i 100 51 jo,akow fnarawor c;r apr;l4 sks;zi a,.atanq uintr;l!

A\st;[ 8s g;ragou\n Patafakanouj\oune katar;z ir d;re! Tro\l;bousow ou[8orw;lis tomsawaya5in farzr;zi3 ort;[ h gtnwoum ir;nz ];5narkouj\oune 8 cka ard\oq ir;nz ];5narkouj\ounoum in] famapatas.an a,.atanq!

A\d bari kine in] as;z4 incou hq aw;lord vamanak watnoum4 gnaz;q Moskwa\i 6-rd awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\oune4 ori dir;ktore A,ot Karap;t\ane ];r fa\r;nakizn h! Na ,at law 8 bari mard h4 ];x famar mi farmar a,.atanq kgtni! In] tw;z 6-rd awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\oune fasz;n!

Nou\n 7re4 a5anz vamanak korzn;lou gnazi a\d tnt;souj\oune 8 n;rka\aza A1 Karap;t\anin! Fama5ot patm;zi im masin w;r=oum aw;l;azn;low4 or entaniqs Moskwa\oum h 8 .ndroum ;m in] endoun;q a,.atanqi gi,;ra\in f;rjauio.oum!

Na kanc;z kadr;ri bavni waric Al. Blo.inin 8 farzr;z inc axat a,.atat;[ ka in] endoun;lou famar! Kadrawike as;z4 or ir;nq irawounq coun;n aspirantin a,.atanqi endoun;l! Karap;t\ane farzr;z inc kar;li h an;l im bar;kamis 7gn;lou famar4 na patas.an;z4 or anfrav;,t h b;r;l institoutiz jou\latrouj\oun!

Institoutoum in] enda5a=;zin 8 .a.t;low 7r;nqe4 in] jou\latr;zin a,.at;l a\d tnt;asouj\ounoum gi,;ra\in f;rjauio.oum!

Skxbiz in] n,anak;zin Moskwa\i 6-rd awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\an gi,;ra\in f;rjauio.i norogman arf;stanozi waric! A,.atoum hi 7re m;=4 ;r;ko\an vame 7 -iz4 a5awotwa 7 -e! A\d a,.atanqe in] famar oc mi dvwarouj\oun chr n;rka\aznoum4 j;kou\x 450 awtobousn;riz mot 100 - 120 famar kataroum hinq norogman 8 t;.nikakan pasarkman a,.atanqn;r!

30

Qa= t;[\ak lin;low 5ous vo[owrdi sir;li xba[mounqin4 f;nz a5a=in 7rwaniz .ist kargapafouj\oun mtzri arf;stanozi a,.ato[n;ri famar3 oc mi og;liz .micq c*7gtagor6;l a,.atanqi vam;rin 8 a,.atat;[oum! Dranow in] fa=o[w;z bar]razn;l katarwo[ norogman 8 t;.nikakan spasarkman a,.atanqn;ri orake 8 pafan=;l administrazia\iz lrazouzic parg8atroumn;r law a,.ato[n;ri famar! Awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\an arf;stanozi a,.atanqn;ri oraki bar]razoume in]aniz .l;z mot ;rkou amis f;t8o[akan a,.atanq!

Mic8 ;s xba[wa6 hi entaniqis n\oujakan pa\mann;re bar;law;low 8 awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\an arf;stanozi a,.atanqn;ri kargawormamb4 institouti aspirantoura\oum a5a=azan 7rinakan dvgofouj\ounn;r4 aspirantoura\i maj;matika\i4 uiilisouiaouj\an 8 angl;r;ni dasa.osn;ri ko[miz4 das;rin im pasiw masnkzouj\an 8 faya. bazaka\ouj\an patya5ow!

Fatkap;s m;v dvgofouj\oun hr artafa\toum angl;r;n l;xwi ambioni waric Anna Wladimirowna Litwinowan4 ore i mi= a\loz %ousastani na.kin Artgor6 na.arari Litwinowi kinn hr !

K5af;low dvgofouj\an ambo[= bardouj\oune4 ;s dim;zi dvwarin 8 wy5akan qa\li! Moskwa\i In`ormazia\i famamiouj;nakan gitaf;ta-xotakan institoutoum (ВНИИТИ) grw;zi orp;s 5;`;r;nt4 oriz pafan=woum hr masnagitakan fodwa6n;re3 angl;r;niz jargman;l 5ous;r;n 8 a\d 6awaloun fodwa6iz k;s h=anoz 5;`;rat kaxm;l4 ВНИИТИ-i 5;`;ratiw amsagroum tpagr;lou famar!

ВНИИТИ-i bavni waric S;rg;\ Dougine in] tw;z mi 12 h=anoz foda6 8 m;k ,abaj vamanak3 jargmana6 fodwa6i amuiouiagire n;rka\azn;lou famar! A\d bawakani dvwarin gor6e (kaji uio.adrman kaxmak;rpoume AMN-oum) vamanakin awart;zi 8 kaxma6 amuiouiagire n;rka\azri S;rg;\ Dougine! Na fawanouj\oun tw;z katara6s a,.atanqin 8 draniz f;to sks;z in] ou[ark;l angl;r;n foda6n;r!

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Im jargmana6 foda6n;ri amuiouiagr;re sksw;zin fratarakw;l ВНИИТИ-I Реферфативный журнал «Автомобильный и городской транспорт» amsagroum! A\d amsagr;ri 1962-64 jj famarn;roum fratarakw;l ;n 50-iz aw;li im foda6n;ri amuiouiagr;re!

Anna Wladimirowna\i f;rjakan 9far]akman0 vamanaak4 ;s .ndr;zi in] a5ar]in vamanak tramadri konsoultazia\i famar! Na skxbiz fravarw;z4 as;low or mi8nou\n h da ci 7gni4 ba\z im fama5ouj\ane t;[iq tw;z 8 n,anak;z vamadrouj\oun oubaj 7re vame ;r;qin!

N,wa6 7re4 n,wa6 vamin ;s fawaq;zi bolor staza6 angl;r;n foda6n;re4 im katara6 jargmanouj\ounn;rn ou tasiz aw;li fratarakwa6 5;`;ratn;r! A\d bolore dr;zi Anna Wladimirowna\i s;[anin!

Na skxbiz c*fawata6 ir t;sa6in4 ba\z ;rb ou,adrouj\amb ousoumnasir;z n;rka\azwa6 a,.atarqn;re xarmazaw a\d ambo[=e t;sn;ow! Na a5aw;l xarmazaw4 ;rb ;s ir;n asazi4 or entaniqs in] f;t h 8 ;s gi,;ra\in f;rjauio.oum a,.atoum ;m awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\ounoum!

A\d .ist 8 xa\raza6 a5aqini kine miangamiz uio.w;z mi ansafman bari Astwa6a\in haki 8 a\d 7rwaniz dar]aw m;r entaniqi am;namotik bar;kame 8 im ;r;.an;ri Moskow\an tatike!

Jo[ Moskow\an fo[e uiauiouk nsti qo anmo5az ,irimin m;r sir;li Moskow\an Tatik3 Anna Wladimirowna!

Qani or4 ;s xba[wa6 hi awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\an a,.atanqn;ri 8 angl;r;ni l;xwi farz;ri kargawormamb4 a\d bolore lour= anfangtouj\an paya5 hr t;[6;l im gitakan [;kari pro`;sor Igor Borisowic Barskou mot!

Ambioni nistoum drw;z im fa,w;twouj\oune 8 anbawar ard\ounqi patya5ow drw;z in] aspirantoura\iz f;5azn;lou farze! :s ardarazn;lou ocinc coun;i4 qani or oc oqi ci f;taqrqroum jh onz hs entaniqd pafoum4 kam incp;s ;n angl;r;ni das;rid wiyake!

F=ord angl;r;n dasi vamin4 a\d kritikakan wiyaki masin4 ;s stipwa6 hi patm;l m;r lawagou\n bar;kam

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Anna Wladimirowna\in! Das;riz f;to4 na in] f;t bar]razaw m;r ambion 8 dim;low im gitakan [;kari I1 Barskoun4 .ndr;z c;[\al; famar;l ambioni oro,oume4 qani or ir an]nakan uior]ow famoxwa6 h im partayanacouj\an4 git;liqn;ri 8 a,.atasirouj\an wra!

Institoutoum m;6 farganq wa\;lo[ Anna Wladimirowna\i .osq;re chr karo[ c*farg;l im gitakan [;kawar I1 Barskin! A\np;s or4 na farg;z Anna Wladimirowna\i paya5abanouj\ounn;re! Draniz f;to na im nkatmamb bari tramadrw;z!

Ard\ounqoum pa\manaworw;z НАТИ famamiouj;nakan gitaf;taxotakan institouti [;kawar A1 Fakob\ani f;t4 im uior]ararakan a,.atanqn;re a\nt;[ katar;lou famar!

Cmo5anam n,;l4 or ,at m;6 farganq zouzab;r;z mia\n a\n baniz f;to4 ;rb 6anojazaw im dis;rtazia\i t;sakan masin4 ori wra ;s lour= 8 tqnavan a,.atanqn;r hi katar;l4 oc mia\n in] a\l8 I1 Barskou famar4 miangama\n an6anoj3 awtomat kargawoman 8 ka5awrman bnagawa5oum4 qani or imdis;rtazia\i j;man hr «Исследование системы автоматического регулирования гидрообъемной трансмиссии машин обеспечивающей режим постонной мощности двигателя»

N,a6 vamanakafatwa6oum m;r entaniqoum t;[i oun;zan f;t8\al a5a=enjazn;r!

Karin;is 6nw;le W;8oum ;s ard;n n,;l hm4 or aspirantoura\i

framaniz 8 awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\ounoum a,.atat;[ st;[6;louz f;to4 ;s anmi=ap;s w;radar]a :r8an 8 entaniqis t;[auio.;zi Moskwa!

Karin;is 6nndab;r;lou npatakow4 +oulike Kar;ni f;t miasin 1993 j1 marti skxbin w;radr]aw :r8an!

Aproum hr Nor Ar;,oum Fa\rikis gna6 tane4 m;ronz f;t! ^nndab;rouj\an na.7r\akin Fa\riks xangafaroum h an;ro=s3 &fan P;trowic Asatr\anin 8 .ndroum +oul;tain tan;n ir;nz toun4 farmarouj\an npatakow4 qani or ir;nq awtom;q;na oun;n!

33

Fa=ord a5awot vame 7-in &fan P;trowice ir;nz ,;nq moutqi mot mot mi awtom;q;na h kangn;znoum +oul;ta\in Margar\ani fiwandanoz t;[auio.;lou famar!

:rb nstoum ;n m;q;na4 warorde farznoum h our q,;m! >osqa,;n 8 katakas;r &fan P;trowice asoum h4 9G\a dou an`a\m h2s! :s vamin4 hs 6anrab;5nwa6 kno=e hl ou2r piti tan;s0!

:rb awton enknoum h yanaparfi baxmajiw uios;riz m;ke4 warorde 9kn;r;q0 h asoum4 &fan P;trowice ,arounakoum h katak;l4 jh 9Ka2ro[ ;s awton mi a\npisi uios gz;s4 or +oul;tan axatwi 8 hl fiwandanoz cgnanq0!

A\sp;s katak;low fasnoum ;n fiwandanoz! M;q;niz i=n;louz f;to4 qani or Sousambar Ma\rike (;s a\d patwarvan kno= ;rb;q K1 >acwanq\ani 9xonqac04 ba5ow c;m koc;l) ci karo[az; +loul;ta\i nman arag qa\l;l4 &fan P;trowice dar]\al katak;l h3 9Cimazanq ];xaniz o2w h 6nndab;ro[e0!

1963 j1 marti 24-in a5awot\an vame 9 anz k;sin4 i oura.ouj\oun boloris Karin;s ,at fa=o[ 6nwoum h!

A\d nou\n vamin Moskwa\i uiosti f;5a.osawaroufin4 ore apafowoum hr im m,takan kape :r8ani f;t4 in]aniz stanoum h mi karmir tas 5oublianoz acqalousanqe!

Isk :r8ani Margar\ani fiwandanozi bouvqou\re stanoum h mi kanac ;r;q5oublianoz 9mi karmir j,;row papikiz04 incp;s inqe fa\tnoum h +oul;ta\in! A\d karmir j,;row papike Fa\rs hr4 or oc mi angam acqalousanq ci tw;l4 oc mia\n ir a[=ik jo5nikn;ri 6nw;louz4 a\l8 s;uiakan a[ikn;r oun;nalouz!

1963 j1 aprili 15-in enk;ro=s3 Fakob\an %oub;ni (ore НАТИ-I gl.awor konstrouktorn hr) m;q;na\ow ganzinq Moskwa\i Wnoukowo 7danawaka\aran m;ronz3 +ol;ta\in 8 im ;rkou balikn;rin dimawor;lou! :s bar]raza inqnaji5 8 grk;low xou\g balikn;ris4 +oul;ta\i f;t miain i=anq inqnaji5iz! ^a[ikn;row m;x dimawor;zin J;lmane4 Srape4 Sour;ne 8 Ka5l;ne (bolorn hl soworoum hin Moskwa\i tarb;r institoutn;ri

34

aspirantoura\oum4 ba\z bolorn hl in]aniz ou, pa,tpan;zin dis;rtazia4 qani or im entaniqi in] f;t lin;le4 in] stip;z a,.at;l aw;li kaxmak;rpwa6 8 npatakaslaz)!

Awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\an farakiz ,;nqoum na.7roq mi s;n\ak hi war];l 8 na.7roq gnoumn;r katar;l ou na.apatrastw;l hi m;ronz dimawor;loun! Galou 7re8 Srapi kin Aidan law s;[an hr patrast;l m;r tane! Bolorows oura. n,;zinq Karin;is 6nounde 8 m;ronz w;radar]e!

Moskwa\i 6-rd awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\an gi,;ra\in f;rjauio.i norogman arf;stanozi warici pa,tonoum ;s an.at;zi endfam;ne fing amis! Oriz f;to in] n,anak;zin a\d ];5narkouj\an gi,;ra\in f;rjauio.i p;t! A\d pa,tonoum a,.at;zi minc8 1965j1 founwari 1-e4 qani or founwari 25-in n,anakwa6 hr im j;kna6ouakan dis;rtazia\i pa,tpan-ouj\oune!

A\spiow4 bazi im fimnakan dis;rtazia\i a,.atanqiz (oriz stanoum hi 100 51 jo,ak 8 ori famar m;nq ambo[= entaniqow gtnwoum hinq Moskwa\oum)4 ;s a,.atoum hi na8 awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\ounoum4 orp;s gi,;ra\in f;rjauio.i p;t3 stanalow 170 51 a,.atawar] 8 \ouraqanc\our ;5ams\akin 100 5 parg8atroum4 НАТИ famamiouj;nakan gitaf;taxotakan institoutoum4 orp;s inv;n;r stanoum hi 100 51 a,.atawar] 8 w;r=ap;s In`ormazia\i famamiouj;nakan gitaf;taxotakan institoutiz (ВНИИТИ) orp;s 5;`;r;nt stanoum hi ams;kane 50 51 fonarar!

Cmo5anam n,;l4 or fargarvan A,ot Karp;towic Karap;t\ane Moskwa\i 6-rd awtobousa\in ];5narkouj\an p;te4 im .ndranqow4 +oul;ta\in endoun;l hr a,.atanqi a\d ];5narkouj\an mankapart;xoum4 orp;s dastiarakcoufi! +oulike m;r ;r;.an;rin tanoum hr f;te a\d gi,;r7jik mankapart;x 8 gi,;roum hin a\d mankapart;xoum ,abajwa fing a,.atanqa\in 7r;rin!

Mankapart;xoum ir lawagou\n a,.atanqi ,norfiw +oul;tan parg8atrw;z nw;rn;row 8 a,.atanqa\in grqou\koum gowaxda\in framanagrow!

35

Can\a6 a\s safoun ,aradranqi4 m;r k\anqe Moska\oum a\nqan hl safoun4 f;,t ou fangist chr anznoum4 incp;s a5a=in fa\azqiz karo[ h jwal!

:rkou uioqrik ;r;.an;row 8 a\spisi m;6 6anrab;5nwa6ouj\amb a,.at;ln ou apr;le Moskwa\oum4 ir;n xgal tw;z!

:rb gi,;ra\in f;rjauio.i a,.atanqiz f;to galis hi toun4 or mi qic qn;m fangstanam4 orp;sxi karo[anam ard\ounaw;t xba[w;l; gitakan a,.atanqow4 ;r;.an;rs nor hin arjnaz;l! Kar;ns .;loq hr4 in] chr .angaroum! Ba\z Karin;s uioqrik hr ou skoum hr kakaz kmaz jengjengalow laz lin;l!

A[moukiz pa,tpanw;lou famar akan=n;rs fazi .mor hi mtznoum4 qani or w;rmake kam bar];re 7gout c*hin talis! Ba\z f;taga\oum coraza6 .more fan;lis4 pokoum hi akan=n;rizs max;re4 oronq cgit;s incou a\dqan a5at hin ayoum!

G;fogna6ouj\an patya5ow in] mot a5a=azaw n\arda\in famakargi larwa6ouj\oun 8 .angaroumn;r3 anqnouj\oun4 d\ouragrg5ouj\oun 8 ;rb;mn in] jwoum hr jh in] mard h kancoum! F;t hi da5noum4 ,ou5 galis na\oum4 ba\z oc oq ckar!

Bazi draniz in] wra ,at hr axdoum na8 anqnouj\oune4 ori patya5ow chi karo[anoum k;ntronanal im a\dqan kar8or ou dvwarin dis;rtazion a,.atanqi wra!

M;r fargarvan Anna Wladimirownan stip;z dim;l n;wopotalogi 7gnouj\an!

Cauiaxanz nifar4 uioqramarmin ba\z vra=an a\d ;wr;\cike .ndr;z patm;l im ow lin;le 8 incow xba[w;le! In] ou,adir ls;louz 8 gor6iqn;row xnn;louz f;to4 na. in] bawakani fangstazr;z4 masnagitor;n bazzatr;low g;rfogna6ouj\an patya5n;rn ou f;t8anqn;re 8 apa katar;z n,anakoumn;r!

Dranziz am;nakar8ore4 incqan or ;s fi,oum ;m4 in] partawor;zr;z d;[ora\qi kourse m;k ,abajiz w;r=azn;louz f;to4 am;n ,abaj 7rwa w;r=oum ampa\man ;rkou-;r;q bavak 7[i .m;l4 7rganixmi larwa6ouj\oune joulazn;lou npatakow!

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Irakanazn;low nra .orfourdn;n4 fatap;s 7[ou farzoum 8 bouvoume4 kary vamanakami=ozoum ;s karo[aza w;rakangn;l im a,.atanqi na.kin ard\ounaw;touj\an wiyake!

C*mo5anam n,;l4 or ;[ba\rs3 Walod\an Saratowiz ;kaw Moskwa4 ir 1964 j1 ama5a\in ar\akourdn;ri enjazqoum in] 7gn;lou npatakow 8 bawakani 7gn;z4 qani or a\d tarin awartwoum hr im aspirantoura\i vamk;te! Walod\an soworoum hr Saratowi polit;.nikakan institoutoum!

Fing tarwa apard\oun korouste

1965 j founwari 24-in dis;rtazian fa=o[ouj\amb pa,tpan;louz f;to4 ;s xangafar;zi :r8an G\ou[atnt;sakan institouti 5;ktor Fa\kax Mar=an\anin! Bazatr;zi4 or ;s ];r institouti npataka\in aspirantn ;m! Fa=o[ouj\amb pa,tpan;l ;m dis;rtazian4 in] zankanoum ;n paf;l a\st;[ Moskwa\oum a,.at;lou4 ouxoum ;m imanal ];r kar6iqe3 in] a,.atanqow 8 bnakaranow apafow;lou w;rab;r\al! Na .ostazaw apafow;l a,.atanqow 8 bnakaranow!

1965 j ui;trwari 1-in m;nq entaniqow w;radar]anq :r8an 8 aproum hinq fa\rikis tane4 Nor Ar;,oum!

+oul;ta\in m;6 sirow endoun;zin a,.atanqi ir na.kin a,.atat;[oum4 ir na.qin pa,tonin! Kar;ne 8 Karin;n faya.oum hin mankapart;x4 ore gtnwoum hr m;r far8an ,;nqoum!

:s fawatazi 5;ktorin 8 s.alw;zi! 1965 j1 ui;trwari 12-in na in] n,anak;z asist;nt

Awtotraktorn;ri ambionoum 100 51 a,.atawar]ow4 isk bnakarani masin endfanrap;s .os;ln awlord hr!

Im s.ale ka\anoum h nranoum4 or ;s cp;tq; m;rv;i in] a5a=arkwo[ Moskwa\oum a,.at;lou f;5ankara\in a,.atanqn;riz 8 mot 300 51 a,.atawar]iz!

Minc8 7rs in] famar anfaskanali h jh i2ncou a\dp;s anmardka\in ]8ow in] f;t warw;z a\d 5;ktor4 ore i mi= a\loz an;ro=s3 &fan P;trowici motik enk;rn hr!

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A\d enkywa6 irawiyakoum in] 7gn;z ВНИИПолимер gitaf;taxotakan institouti Kib;rn;tika\i laboratoria\i [;kawar4 t;.nikakan gitouj\ounn;ri doktor Hdouard Waframi Fowfannis\ane4 frawir;low a,.at;lou orp;s awag gitakan a,.ato[180 51 a,.atawar]ow 8 knq;low bnakaran fatkazn;lou pa\manager! I mi= a\loz4 a\d ta[andawor ;ritaard gitnakanin c*ndoun;zin a,.atanqi m;r institouti Kib;rn;tika\i ambioni warici jauiour t;[i famar fa\tararwa6 konkoursoum!

H1 Fowfannis\ani f;t in] 6anojazr;l hr A,ik Maran=\ane4 ori f;t m;nq mi qani gitakan kon`;ransn;r hinq kaxmak;rp;l Fa\astanoum 8 masnaworap;s Dili=anoum3 nwirwa6 Общей тероии систем и Системному анализу.

1965 j foulisi 28-iz ;s endounw;zi ВНИИПолимер -famamiouj;nakan gitaf;taxotakan institoutoui Kib;rn;tika\i laboratoria\oum4 orp;s awag git1 a,.ato[!

Bazi a\d a,.atanqiz4 ;s vamawyarow a,.atoum hi na8 :r8ani Polit;.nikakan institouti Awtomobiln;ri ambionoum4 :r8ani Anasnabouvakan anasnabou6akan institouti Kaji t;.nologia\i `akoult;toum 8 :r8ani Awtoyanaparfa\in t;.nikoumoum!

A5a= anzn;low ouxoum ;m n,;l4 or can\a6 anbar;npast pa\mann;ria4 a\d tarin;rin na.apatrast;zi 8 fratarak;zi ;rkou ousoumnakan ];5narkn;r3 9Awtomobiln;ri hl;ktrasarqaworoumn;re0 8 9Awtomatazoume awtotrans-portoum0 Awtoyanaparfa\in t;.nikoumoumi famar!

Hdouard Fowfannis\ane4 a\d ta[andawor ;ritaard gitnakane 8 ank;[6 ou bar;sirt Marde4 katar;z ir .ostoume4 in] a5aw;l anfangstazno[ bnakaran stanalou farzoum! Mi qani amis c*anza64 in] a5a=ark;z ;r;q s;n\akanoz bnakaran3 Norqi Masiwoum!

Fa\rikis f;t gnazinq a\d bnakarane t;sn;lou! Fa\riks c*fawn;z4 qani or a\d bnakarane pan;la\in ,;nqoum hr 8 fing;rrord farkoumn hr!

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F;tdar]i yanaparfin ,inararakan fraparaki mi an6anoj [;kawari f;t .os;louz f;to pa\manaworw;zinq jo,ak stanalou npatakow Fa\rikis a,.atanqi ]8ak;rp;l3 orp;s ormnadir warp;t! :w iskap;s da fa=o[w;z! A\dt;[i ]8ak;rpwa6 uiastaj[j;ri a,.atawar]ow Fa\riks jo,aka n,anak;zin4 +oul;ta\i 7gnouj\amb4 qani or +oul;tan a,.atoum hr a\d nou\n &r=oniki];\i ,r=komi Sozab bavnoum!!

A,.atanqis ;rkrord tarin c*lraza6 1966 j foulisi 27-in H1 Fowfannis\ane in] fan]n;z m;r n;rka\is ;r;q s;n\akanoz bnakarani banalin;re!

Wiktoris 6nw;le Moskwa\iz w;rada5nalouz f;to 1967 j1 m;r entaniqi

famar am;nafa=o[ tarin hr Fa\astanoum! Qani or a\d tari 6nw;z Wiktors3 Nor Arth,i fiwandanozoum 1967 j aprili 25-in4 a5awot\an vame 5-30-in! Oc mia\n ;s4 a\l Nor Art;,i m;r entaniqi bolor andamn;re4 ancaui oura. hinq4 or 6nndab;rouj\oune anz;l ;r ,at fa=o[! Ba\z fa=or 7re4 m;nq stipwa6 hinq fatouk gin;kolog masnag;t frawir;l!

Pro`;sor gin;kologi w;rlou6ouj\ouniz parx;z4 or 6nndab;rouj\an enjazqoun a5a=az;l h +oul;ta\i konqi za\tosko5n;ri an=atoum4 ori patya5ow +oul;tan a\d fiwandanozoum an,arv pa5ka6 wiyakoum anzkazr;z 45 7r!

1967 j founwarin :r8ani Anasnabouvakan anasnabou--6akan institouti Kaji t;.nologia\i `akoult;ti Hl;ktrot;.nika\i 8 t;.nologiakan sarqaworoumn;ri ambione awag dasa.osi t;[i famar mrzou\j fa\tarar;z!

Hdouard Fowfannis\ani .orfourdow ;s masnakz;zi mrzou\jin 8 1967 j founrwari 16-iz a\d nou\n ambionoum endounw;zi a,.atanqi orp;s awag dasa.os! 1968 ui;trwari 14-in entrw;zi doz;nti pat,tonoum a\d nou\n institouti `ixika\i 8 maj;matika\i ambionoum!

1970 j founisin Fa\kakan g\ou[atnt;akan institouti Awtomobiln;ri 8 traktorn;ri ambione doz;nti jauiour t;[i famar mrzou\j fa\tarar;z!

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:s dim;zi a\d ambioni waric pro`;sor Faml;t Wardanowic Maqsap;t\anin! Na in] .orfourd tw;z masnakz;l mrzou\jin! Faml;t Wardanowici a=akzouj\amb ;s entrw;zi a\d ambioni doz;nti pa,tonoum 1970 j1 s;pt;mb;ri 16-in!

Fa\kakan g\ou[atnt;sakan institoutoum A\spisow fing tari (1965-1970) apard\oun vamanak

korzn;louz f;to w;r=ap;s w;radar]a im faraxat institout4 ort;[iz ;s gor6ou[[w;l hi Moskwa\i aspirantoura 8 sks;zi m;6 fayou\qow xba[w;l im sira6 mankawarvakan 8 gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;row nwirwa63 yanaparfa-transporta\in patafarn;ri patya5n;ri parxabanmane 8 kan.arg;lic mi=oza5oumn;ri m,akmann ou n;rdrmane!

Ard\ounqe ;rkar spas;l c*tw;z! 1972 j s;pt;mb;rin Faml;t Wardanowic Maqsap;t\ani s;[anin dr;zi mi stwar ou 6awloun amuiouiagir3 nwirwa6 Fa\astani yanaparfa-transporta\in patafarn;ri patya5n;ri parxabanmane 8 kan.arg;lic mi=oza5oumn;ri m,akmann ou n;rdrmane Fa\astanoum!

Faml;t Wardanowice frawir;z endla\nwa6 ambioni nist a\d kar8or 8 f;taqrqir a,.atanqe qnnark;lou famar! Ambioni nistin frawirw;zin awtotransporti na.arar A[a Gar;gini A[ababowe4 Fanrap;touj\an p;tawtot;scouj\an p;t Wladimir Mouradowe (axgouj\amb fou\n)4 Ministrn;ri .orfrdi transporti bavni waric F;nrik Grigori Manasar\ane4 Awtomobila\in transporti na.arar F;nrik +oum,oudi Qocin\ane 8 na.ararouj\an masnag;tn;re4 Awtoyanaparfn;ri na.ararouj\an warcouj\an p;t %oudol` Pawlowic Ajab;k\ane4 :r8ani qa[aqa\in transporti warcouj\an p;t B;n\amin Sargs\ane4 :r8ani polit;.nikakan institouti awtomobiln;ri anbioni 8 m;r institouti awtotraktorn;ri anbioni masnag;tn;re 8 ouri,n;re!

Im 6awaloun 8 bowandakaliz x;kouzoumiz f;to4 ;[an bawakani ,at farz;r 8 ;lou\jn;r! Ambioni endla\nwa6 nisti a,.atanqe ;xrauiak;z Faml;t

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Wardanowice4 ,at bar]r gnafatakan talow oc mia\n katarwa6 a,.atanqin a\l nra f[inakin!

A\d vamanakwaniz sksaz m;r ambionoum 6awalw;zin gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;r3 nwirwa6 yanaparfa-transporta\in patafarn;ri patya5n;ri parxabanmane 8 kan.arg;lic mi=oza5oumn;ri m,akmann ou n;rdrmane!

НИАTИ-i dir;ktor4 -pro`;sor Wiktor Nikola;wic Iwanowi n;rka\azmamb4 SSFM Gitouj\an 8 T;.nika\i P;takan Komit;oum4 1972 j ;s x;kouz;zi m;r katara6 a,.atanqn;ri masin! 1973 j St;[6w;z Moskwa\i ko[miz `inansaworwo[4 fanrap;takan probl;ma\in gitaf;ta-xotakan laboratora4 nwirwa6 Fa\astani yanaparfa-transporta\in patafarn;ri patya5n;ri parxabanmane 8 kan.arg;lic mi=oza5oumn;ri m,akmann ou n;rdrmane!

1974 j1 7gostosin Faml;t Wardanowice ;rkou tari vamk;tow gor6ou[[w;z Kouba a,.at;lou! Ir ;ra,.awor-ouj\amb4 5;ktor A,ot Jowmas\ani framanagrow in] n,anak;zin Fa\kakan g\ou[atnt;akan institouti Awtomobiln;ri 8 traktorn;ri ambioni warici pa,tonakatar!

Probl;ma\in laboratoria\i a,.atanqn;rin endgrkw;zin masnag;tn;r tarb;r bnagawa5n;riz! Endla\nw;zin pa\managra\in 8 tntfa,warka\in gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;re4 oronq `inansaworwoum hin Awtotransporti na.ararouj\an4 Awtoyanaparfn;ri ka5ouznan 8 ,afago6man na.ararouj\an4 :r8ani qa[aqa\in transportu warcouj\an4 fanrap;touj\an P;tawtot;scouj\an 8 tarb;r awtotransporta\in ];5narkouj\ounn;ri ko[miz!

M;r institouiti G\ou[m;q;na\azman `akoult;toum gor6oum hr 5ous;r;n bavine4 ori a5a=in korsoum endounw;z Kar;ne 1978 j1! 1979 j1 Karin;n endounw;z m;r institouti tnt;sagitakan `akoult;ti fa,wapafakan fa,wa5oum bavinoum! I mi= a\loz4 `akoult;ti d;kane Dawj\an G;rasime4 Karin;i awart;louz f;to mia\n imazaw4 or na im doustikn h!

Bazi gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;rz4 ambionoum la\n a,.atanqn;r hin katarwoum fa\r;n 8 5ous;r;n

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dasagrq;r 8 ousoumna-m;jodakan ];5narkn;r patrast;lou 8 fratarak;lou famar! M;r frataraka6 7riginal dasagrq;rn ou ousoumnakan ];5narkn;re a5a=n;kn;rn ;n fandisz;l Fa\astanoum4 oronzow krjw;l 8 dastiarakw;l ;n far\ourawor inv;n;rn;r ou masnag;tn;r!

A\d la\na6awal gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;r amuioui;zi im doktorakan dis;rtazi\oum 9Системный анализ проблемы повышения безопасности дорожного движения».

1979 j1 m;r institouti 5;ktor M1 G\oul.as\ani pa,tonakan grouj\amb patrasti doktorakan dis;rtazian n;rka\azw;z МАДИ -i 5;ktor L1L1 A`anas;win! Qani or mia\n a\d institoute oun;r git.orfourd4 ort;[ ;s karo[ hi pa,tpam;l im doktorakan dis;rtazian!

1980 j1 m;r entaniqe oun;zaw ;rkou m;6 koroust1 ui;trwari19-in fankar6amaf ;[aw +oul;ta\i Ma\rike3 Sousanbare4 d;kt;mb;ri 29 -in m;r sir;li foraqou\r >anoume!

M;r entaniqe ;ra.tapart h m;r a\d ;rkou sir;li 6no[n;rin4 a\n am;n lawi4 barou 8 fa=o[ouj\ounn;ri famar4 ore m;nq a\s7r oun;nq4 ir;nz an.na =anq;ri 8 dastiarakouj\an ,norfiw4 ore m;nq va5ang;l ;n ir;nziz!

МАДИ -oum dis;rtazian mot ;rkou tari paf;louz f;to w;radar]rin m;r institouti 5;ktorin mi anf;j;j grouj\amb4 a\n masin4 or ibr jh 95;ktor L1 A`anas;wi fiwandouj\an patya5ow4 a,.atanqe f;t ;nq w;radar]noum0!

Irakanoum da bazatrwoum hr nranow4 or katarwa6 a,.atanqin drakan patas.an chin ouxoum tal4 isk bazasakan patas.an chin karo[ gr;l famapatas.an makardaki masnag;t c*oun;nalou patya5ow!

Ir;nz ou[arka6 a\d grouj\amb 8 Awtomobila\in transporti famamiouj;nakan gitaf;taxotakan institouti (НИИАТ)4 Yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an famamiouj;nakan gitaf;taxotakan institouti (НИЦБДД) drakan ga.osakanow 8 5;ktor M1 G\oul.as\ani pa,tonakan grouj\amb4 dis;rtazian n;rka\azrinq Moskwa SSFM Bar]ragou\n at;staworman fan]navo[owin!

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Bar]ragou\n at;staworman fan]navo[owe4 ;ra,.awor;z dis;rtazian pa,tpan;l SSFM N;rqin Gor6;ri Akad;mia\oum!

A\d Akad;mia\oum dis;rtazian qnnarkw;z fig ambionn;roum4 ore pafan=;z gr;j; w;z amis vamanak 8 w;z tonna n;rw;ri qa\qa\oum ou a5o[=ouj\an watnoum4 xinworakann;rin apazou\z;lou dis;rtazia\oum a5a=adrwa6 gitakan drou\jn;ri ardiakanouj\ounn ou ard\ounaw;touj\oune!

Dis;rtazia\i uia\loun pa,tpanouj\oune ka\azaw 1981 j fokt;mb;ri 7-in N;rqin Gor6;ri Akad;mia\i gitakan .orfrdi m;6 dafliyoum4 Akad;mia\i [;kawar3 g;n;ral l;\t;nant Stanislaw Wladimirowic Boradini na.agafouj\amb4 orin ;ra.tapart ;m4 im qrtnq=an a,.atanqe an,afa.ndir 8 7b\;ktiw gnafat;lou famar! I mi= a\loz g;n;rale ,at faxwag\out hr masnakoum git1.orfrdi a,.atanqn;rin!

Doktorakan dis;rtazian fa=o[ouj\amb pa,tpan;ouz f;to staz;l ;m T;.nikakan gitouj\ounn;ri doktori gitakan astiyane t;.nikakan4 irawabanakan 8 sozialakan gitouj\ounn;ri g6ow!

Dis;rtazia\i pa,tpanouj\oune n;rka hin4 a\d la\na6awal bnagawa5i tarb;r masnag;tn;re Moskwa\i institoutn;riz4 a\d jwoum na8 МАДИ-iz4 НИИАТ-iz4 8 ВНИИБД-iz!

Gra.oso[n;rn (7pon;ntn;rn) hin3 %ousastani gitouj\ounn;ri akad;mia\i akad;mikos D1P1W;likanowe4 НИИАТ-i dir;ktor t;.nikakan gitouj\ounn;ri doktor W1I1Iwanowe4 %ousastani gitouj\ounn;ri akad;mia\i Famakarga\in f;taxotouj\ounn;ri institouti bavni waric t;.nikakan gitouj\ounn;ri doktor A1P1P;trowskin4 yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtanouj\an famamiouj;nakan gitaf;taxotakan institouti (ВНИИБД) dir;ktor W1I1Voul\owe4 SSFM P;tawtot;scouj\an p;t W1W1 Louk\anowe!

Pa,tpanouj\ane n;rka hin +oul;tan4 Alb;rte 8 Kar;ne4 ir;nq hl kaxmak;rp;zin pa,tpanouj\ane nwirwa6 ;r;kon Boudap;,t 5;storanoum4 mot ;r;soun outo[-.mo[n;ri masnakzouj\amb!

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Doktorakan dis;rtazia\i pa,tpanouj\ouniz f;to4 1983 j s;pt;mb;ri 19-in4 ;s mrzou\jow entrw;zi norast;[6 Norogman 8 A,.atanqi pa,tpanouj\an ambioni waric4 ore m;6 dvgofouj\oun a5a=azr;z im enk;r 8 im famag\ou[azi Liparit Safak\ani mot! J;kou\x im Moskwa\iz w;rada5nalou a5a=in ;rkou amise4 ;s nwir;zi ir;n 7gn;loun j;kna6ouakan dis;rtazian kargawor;lou 8 pa,tpanouj\ane na.apatrast;lou famar!

Alviroum

A\d nou\n tari4 1981 j4 m;r institoute stazaw dasa.osn;rin artasafmanoum a,.at;lou famar gor6ou[[man pafan=agir! Pafan=woum ;r gor6ou[[;l Moskwa\i W;t;rinarni akad;mia (на Рязанском пр.) m;k mard angl;r;n kam `rans;r;n l;xwi dasenjazn;rin masnakz;lou famar!

Fa\rikis 8 +oul;ta\i f;t .orfrdakz;louz f;to4 ;s 5;ktor M1A1G\oul.as\anin fa\tn;zi im fama]a\nouj\oune a\d dasenjazn;rin masnakz;lou famar 8 im an]nakan gor6;re m;r kadr;ri bavine ou[ark;z Moskwa! :s entr;zi `rans;r;n l;xwi dasenjazn;re3 Alviroum a,.at;lou npatakow3 bar;npast bnaklima\akan pa\mann;ri 8 bar]r a,.atawar]ipatya5ow!

Incp;s institout 8 aspirantoura endounw;lis4 a\s angam 8s4 ;s bawakani ou,azoumow masnakz;zi das;rin! Das;re sksw;l hin s;pt;mb;ri m;kiz4 isk ;s masnakz;zi das;rin 1981 j no\;mbri10 -iz f;to4 qani or dis;rtazia\i pa,tpanouj\oune n,anakwa6 hr 1981 fokt;mb;ri 7-in! Dis;rtazia\i pa,tpanouj\ouniz f;to bawakani vamanak hr anfrav;,t dis;rtazia\i pa,tpanouj\an uiastaj[j;re ]8ak;rp;lou 8 ВАК ou[ark;lou famar!

Incp;s mi,t4 a\s angam 8s ou,aza6 n;rka\anals in] stip;z aw;li ard\ounaw;t kaxmak;rp;l3 in] famar miangama\n an6anoj `rans;r;n l;xou sowor;le! A,.aroum hi a\n astiyani g;rb;5nwa6ouj\amb4 or ar\an yn,man bar]ranalou patya5ow qjizs sks;z ar\oun fos;l!

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A5a=in kisam\akoum `rans;r;ni banawor 8 grawor qnnouj\ounn;re d;kt;mb;rin fan]n;zi 9Law0 gnafatakan-n;row! :rkrord kisam\akin4 1982 j1 ma\isin4 banaworiz staza 9Law0 8 grawor qnnouj\ouniz 9G;raxanz0! A\d bar]r a5a=adimouj\oune in] tw;z a\n a5aw;louj\oune4 or inqs karo[ hi entr;l f;taga\oum a,.atanqi famar gor6ou[[wo[ ;rkire! :s entr;zi Alvire3 bar;npast bnaklima\akan pa\mann;ri 8 bar]r war]atrouj\an patya5ow!

Saka\n c*fama]a\nw;zi dasenjazn;re anmi=ap;s awart;louz f;to go6ou[[w;l artasafman4 qani or na. ouxoum hi4 oc jh m;nak a\l anpa\man +oul;ta\i f;t gna\inq artasafman! :rkrord patya5e a\n hr4 or chinq ouxoum m;r ;r;.an;rin (j;kou\x cauiafas) jo[n;l :r8anoum 8 gnal artasafman!

A\d tarin;rin Kar;ne 8 Karin;n soworoum hin institoutoum4 isk Wiktore dprozoum! Miangama\n anmtouj\oun klin;r ;r;.an;rin jo[n;l a\d wiyakoum 8 gnal artasafman4 j;kou\x m;,okn;row oski a5a=ark;in!

A5a= anzn;low as;m4 or +oul;ta\i f;t Alvir gazinq 1985 j1 d;kt;mb;ri w;r=in4 mia\n a\n baniz f;to4 ;rb bawakani lour= uiouio.ouj\ounn;r t;[i oun;zan m;r entaniqoum!

Kar;ns1983 j awart;z institoute 8 im enk;r Kirowgradi marxkomi a5a=in qartou[ar Nikola\ Ignatowic Samiliki fraw;row4 gnaz Kirowgradi marx 8 n,anakw;z Pawli,i sow.oxi gl.awor invin;r!

Karin;s4 g;raxanz gnafatakann;row awart;z institoute 8 amounazaw A,oti f;t! N,andr;qe ka\azaw 1984 j1 fouisi 14-in4! Farsaniqe31984 j1 fokt;mb;ri 6-in!

Wiktoris xorakoc;zin Sow;takan banak1985 j1 foulisi 3 -in! A\spisow tane mnazinq mia\n ;rkousow! A\d patya5ow oro,;zinq go6ou[[w;l artasafman a,.at;lou4 m;r entaniqi n\oujakan wiyake bar;law;lou npatakow!

1983 j1 s;pt;mb;ri 24-i ;rkarat8 6anr fiwandouj\ouniz f;to mafazaw sir;li Fa\riks! A\d vamanak ir mafyakali mot nsta6 xgazi mafi davanouj\oune3 mardou anxorouj\an nkatmamb! Qo acq;ri a5=8

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mafanoum h faraxat Fa\rd4 a[;rso[ acq;row q;x h dimoum 8 .ndroum4 or 7gn;s 8 uirk;s ir;n4 isk dou anxor ;s a\d an;lou! I2ncpisi sokali tan=anq h kroum marde a\d vamanak ankar;li h nkaragr;l! Fa\rikis4 Foraqou\rs 8 Ma\riks ir;nz marmnakan fangstouj\ounn ;n gt;l m;r fa\r;ni Ward;nisoun! Ir;nz ;rkna\in fangstouj\oune ir;nq staz;l ;n Ast6ouz ir;nz axniw ou bari ararqn;ri ,norfiw!

Alviroum bazi ousoumna-m;jodakan a,.atanqn;riz4 im na.a];5nouj\amb4 lour= gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;r hin katarwoum nwirwa6 a,.atanqi anwtangouj\ane 8 yamaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\ane!

Bazi Anwtangouj\an ambion ou laboratoria t;[6;louz4 oronq a5a=inn hin Alviri patmouj\an m;=4 ambionoum patrastw;zi na8 a\d bnagawa5i famar anfrav;t tan\ak invin;rn;r4 ;rkou gitouj\an j;kna6oun;r 8 m;k gitouj\an doktor!

Bolor a,.atanqn;re katarwoum hin mia\n `rans;r;n l;xwow4 a5anz or8h jargnamici 7gnouj\an!

1986 j1 apr;li 24-in4 m;r kontrakti uiostatar Antan;se ,at oura. tramadrouj\amb m;xaniz pafan=;z acqalousanq! M;r ;rkar .ndranqin t;[iq ctw;z 8 mia\n A.jamar kon\ake stanalouiz f;tro m;x fan]n;z A,oti oura.ali f;5agire3 a\n masin4 or 1986 j1apr;li 8-in 6nw;l ;n m;r ir;li jo5nikn;re3 %ob;rte 8 %a`a;le! Antan;se s.slw;z3 ;j; na skxbiz as;r m;r xou\g jo5nikn;ri 6nnoundi masin3na kstanar ;rkou A.jamar kon\ak! A\d 7re4 Alviroum4 m;r kontrakti bolor enk;rn;row n,;zinq a\d patmakan iradar]ouj\oune Abrafam\ann;ri 8 Fambar]oum\ann;ri g;rdastanoum!

Im aspirant B;nfa`iji f;t ;[anq Sa.ara\i fanrayanac anapatoum4 ori fanrayanac gou,ako[n;riz m;ke4 lriw 8 manramasn nkaragr;low im anz\ale4 gou,ak;z4 or ;s apr;lou ;m 84 tari4 a\np;s or d;58s vamanak oun;m Alviri4 a\d fo\akap vo[owrdi 8 ;rkri masin aw;li manramasn gr;lou famar!

Alviriz w;radar]anq 1989 j1 founisi skxbin4 gof ou ,norfakal4 orowf;t8 fo\akap pa\mann;r hin t;[6wa6

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a,.at;lou 8 apr;lou famar4 8 founisi 30-in in] n,anak;zin m;r institouti M;q;na-traktora\in parki ,afagor6man ambioni pro`;sor!

1991 j1 fokt;mb;ri 1-in ;s mrzou\jow entrw;zi institouti norast;[6 K;nsagor6oun;ouj\an anwtangouj\an ambioni waric!

Fa\astani anka.ouj\oune

D;58s Alviroum 1988 j1 m;nq imazanq Fa\astanoum t;[i oun;zo[ iradrar]ouj\ounn;ri masin! Am;n a5awot %ousastani Tw;r qa[aqi famalsarani pro`;sor Andr;\ Dmitri;wic Dolgowi f;t bar]ranoum hinq Alviri g;[at;sil sar;re3 man galou 8 maqour 7d ,nc;lou! 1988 j1 garnana\in mi a5awot4 na in] farzr;z4 t;2[\ak ;m ;s ard\onq jh i2nc h katarwoum Fa\astanoum!

Patm;z4 or gi,;re ls;l h Moskwa\iz lour;r a\n masin4 or Fa\astanoum fakasow;takan ,at m;6 zou\z;r ;n kaxmak;rp;l3 zankanoum ;n anka.ouj\oun! :w fa\tn;z ir dvgofouj\oune4 aw;lazn;low4 9Ch or douq Fa\astanoum4 aproum ;q anfam;mat law4 qan Sow;tn;ri zankaza6 fanrp;touj\an axgabnakcouj\oune4 hl i2nc ;q ouxoum8 i2nc anka.ouj\an masin h .osqe0!

Incp;s inqe a\np;s hl ;s4 t;[\ak chinq4 or da Moskwa\iz gorbacowi (a\d mardou anoune fa\kakan a\boub;now m;6ata5ow ci grwoum) kaxmak;rpa6 mi=oza5oum h!

Da SSFM-I axgabnakcouj\an ou,adrouj\oune ,;[;lou fo\akap mi=oza5oum hr4 anuia5ounak gobacow\an 9p;r;stro\ka\i0 ]a.o[oumiz a56a=aza6 vo[owrdakan massann;ri fska\akan dvgofouj\oune ,;[;lou npatakow!

T;[in h n,;l4 or nou\n a\d npatakin hr 6a5a\;l4 stor ]8ow kaxmak;rpwa6 8 irakanazwa6 oyragor6ouj\oune4 Fa\ vo[owrdi nkatmamb3 1988 j1 d;kt;mb;ri 7 -i1 9;rkra,arve04 ore .l;z aw;li qan 25 faxar mardou k\anq!

J;kou\x massa\akan in`ormazia\i mi=ozn;re4 a\d jwoum na8 fa\kakane4 ,arounakoum ;n pnd;l4 or da bnakan ;rkra,arv hr4 a\l oc jh arf;takan3 ore soworabar a5a=anoum h atoma\in 5oumbi storg;tn\a

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pa\joumiz ! Da bazatrwoum h nranow4 or chin ouxoum sr;l 5ous-fa\kakan4 aw;li qan 250 tarwa bari draziakan farab;rouj\ounn;re!

A\d kar8or k;[6iqi f;[inakn;re4 mo5anoum ;n4 kam c;n zankanoum endoun;l4 or oc mi kap cka4 na.kin traktorist4 traktoristi makardakiz w;r cbar]raza64 ;sas;r4 s;uiakan uia5qin t;ncazo[4 t.mar ou ,ata.os gorbacowi gor6oun;ouj\an 8 5ous vo[owrdi darawor mardasirouj\an 8 la\nasirt barouj\an f;t!

Na ;j; oun;nar 5ous vo[owrdin \ourafatouk fatkouj\oune4 c;r kor6ani fxor SSFM-e 8 chr dva.tazni ambo[= Sow;takan vo[owrdin4 arf;stakanor;n st;[6;low axgami=\an ba.oumn;r 8 a\l cariqn;r4 oronq st;[6;zin inqe 8 ir fama.ofn;re!

&rinak4 qa= t;[\ak lin;low Soumgaijoum jourq;ri ko[niz na.7roq kaxmak;tpwa6 8 irakanazwa6 fa\kakan =ard;rin4 na stor ]8ow anbo[= a,.arfin st;z jh Soumgaijoum m;nq ou,az;l ;nq endam;ne ;rkou vam!

A\d ]8ow ou m;jodn;row kaxmak;rpw;z 8 irakanazw;z fa\-adrb;=anakan {araba[\an fakamartouj\oune! A\spisow4 gorbacowe krkn;z Zarakan 5ousastani ko[niz 1905 j1 Baqwoum kaxmak;rpa6 fa\kakan =ard;re!

+;5agire nou\nn h3 bavanir or tir;s! J;kou\x qa[aqakanouj\an k;[6 m;knabann;re4 a\d {araba[\an fakamartouj\oune w;ragroum ;n fa\ 8 adrb;=an vo[owrdin! :s im an]nakan k\anqi uior]iz ;ln;low f;rqoum ;m a\d sp;koul\atiw m;knabanouj\ounn;re4 qani or inqs ;rkar tarin;r akanat;s ;m ;[;l fa\ 8 adrb;=an vo[owrdi uio.adar] farganqin 8 bari-draziakan farab;rouj\ounn;rin!

Inc8izh4 cka cariq a5anz bariqi! A\d ambo[= da5nouj\an ard\ounqoum4 Fa\ vo[owrdi miafamour pa\qari ard\ounqoum Fa\astane stazaw anka.ouj\oun 8 Arza.e axatagrw;z!

A\st;[ ard;n gor6;z a\d a`orixmi faka5ak dar]wa6qe3 9Cka bariq4 a5anz cariqi0! A\s fanyar;[ fnaraworouj\oune4 ore Ast6ou ko[miz4 en];5nw;z m;r vo[owrdin4 uio.ar;n annkaragr;li bariqn;r

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parg8;lou4 dar]aw Fa\ vo[owrdi n;rka\is dvba.touj\an4 a[qatouj\an4 sowi4 artaga[ji 8 a\l carqn;ri fimnakan patya5e!

C;m ouxoum .oranal4 in] antan;li zaw patya5o[ a\d farzi m;=4 a\l ouxoum ;m n,;l mimia\n a\n4 ince konkr;t katarw;z m;r entaniqi f;t4 ori ,norfiw jo[;zinq m;r toun ou t;[ 8 b5n;zinq artaga[ji yanaparfe!

Incp;s ;s ard;n n,;l ;m w;r8oum4 m;r intitoutoum la\na6awal gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;r hin katarwoum yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an 8 k;nsagor6oun;ouj\an anwtang-ouj\an bnagawa5n;roum!

Im doktorakan di;rtzia\i fastatoumiz f;to4 %;ktor Mi.ail Asatourowic G\oul.as\ani framanagrow 1983 j1 st;[6w;z 9A,.atanqi anwtangouj\an 8 m;q;nan;ri norogman0 ambion!

Fa\tararwa6 mrzou\ji ard\ounqoum ;s entrw;zi a\d norast;[6 ambioni waric 1983 j14 ore hl aw;li npast;z m;r a,.atanqn;ri ard\ounaw;touj\an bar]razmane!

Bazi Moskwa\i ko[miz `inansaworwo[ fanrap;takan yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\a anwtangouj\an gitaf;taxotakan laboratoria\i4 8 tntfa,warka\in pa\managra\in a,.atanqn;rin4 oronq `inansaworwoum hin Awtotransporti na.ararouj\an4 Awtoyanaparfn;ri ka5ouznan 8 ,afagor6man na.ararouj\an4 :r8ani qa[aqa\in transporti warcouj\an4 fanrap;touj\an P;tawtot;scouj\an 8 tarb;r awtotransporta\in ];5narkouj\ounn;ri ko[miz4 1989 j1 st;[6;zinq gita-artadrakan 9Kan.oum0 kop;ratiw k;ntrone3 artadrakan 8 k;na[a\in dvba.t d;pq;ri patyan;ri parxabanman 8 kan.arg;lic mi=oza5oumn;ri m,akmane ou n;rdrman famar4 ambo[ fanrap;touj\an makardakow!

Faml;t Wardanowic Maqsap;t\ani4 awtotransporti na.arar F;nrik +oum,oudi Qocin\ani4 Fanrap;touj\an p;tawtot;scouj\an p;t Ga5nik G8orgi Margar\ani4 Ministrn;ri .orfrdi transporti bavni waric F;nrik Grigori Manasar\ani4 Awtoyanaparfn;ri na.ararouj\an warcouj\an p;t %oudol` Pawlowic Ajab;k\ani4 :r8ani qa[aqa\in transporti warcouj\an p;t B;niamin Sargs\ani 8 ouri,n;ri aktiw masnakzouj\amb a\d nou\n 1989 j1 st;

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[6;zinq Fa\astani Fanrap;touj\an yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an ~ond! In] entr;zin a\d `ondi fimnadirn ou na.agafe!

Baxma6awal 8 baxmabowandak a,.atanqn;rin masnakzoum ;in baxmajiw masnag;tn;r tarb;r bnagawa5n;riz 8 institoutn;riz4 a\d jwoum na8 :r8ani p;takan famalsaraniz 8 :r8ani Polit;.nikakn institoutiz4 incp;s na8 m;r ambioni ou laoratoria\i a,.atakizn;re4 stanalowe lrazouzic war]atrouj\oun!

|ourqanc\our ,abajwa ourbaj 7re vame ;r;qin skswoum ;r m;r gitakan kol;ktiwi katara6 a,.atanqn;ri qnnarkman 8 fa,w;twouj\an niste! |ouraqanc\our .mbi [;kawar x;kouzoum hr katarwa6 a,.atanqi masin4 oriz f;to t;[i hr oun;noum la\na6awal qnnarkoumn;r4 ou[[wa6 t\al a,.atanqi gita-gor6nakan oraki bar]razmane!

Awartwa6 a,.atanqn;re ;ra,.aworwoum hr n;rdrman mia\n a\n baniz f;to4 ;rb nistin masnakzo[ patwiratoun4 kam patwiratoui n;rka\ouzouzice fawanouj\oun hr talis katarwa6 a,.atanqin!

1991 j1 ;s staza ;rkou fraw;r mi=axga\in gitavo[own;rin masnakz;lou famar!

Am;rika\i inv;n;rn;ri 8 gitnakann;ri Fa\kakan kaxmak;rpouj\an ko[miz Los Anv;l;soum 1991 j1 ui;trwarin ka\aza6 gitavo[owoum ;s fand;s ;ka 9Anwtangouj\oune awtomobila\in transportoum 8 awtouio.adroumn;ri xargazman f;5ankarn;re Fa\astanoum0 j;ma\ow!

Fa\astani patwirakouj\oune [;kawaroum hr Fa\astani uio.1 na.agaf Gagik Farouj\oun\ane! Patwirakouj\an kaxmoum hin3 ka5awarouj\an warcap;t Frant Bagrat\ane4 Hkonomoka\i na.arar Arm;n :[iaxar\ane4 K;ntronakan banki ka5awaric Bagrat Asatr\ane4 qo[arkwa6 da,nakzakan Samw;l Ba[dasar\ane4 Ara M.ijar\ane4 Igr Mouradowe4 Griqor Awag\ane 8 ouri,n;re! :s endgrkw;l hi a\d zouzakoum im am;ikafa\ bar;kam 8 yanacwa6 gitnakan Fakob uianos\ani pafan=ow4 ore fandisanoum hr a\d mi=oza5man kaxmak;rpicn;riz m;ke!

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1991 j1 founis amsin Fndkastani N\ou D;li\oum A,.atanqi anwtangouj\an gitavo[owoum `rans;r;n l;xwow fand;s ;ka x;kouzoumow3 9Artadrakan dvba.t d;pq;ri a5a=azman patya5n;re 8 kam.arg;man mi=oza5oumn;ri m,akoumn ou n;rdroume0 j;ma\ow!

A\d bolore katarwoum hr anka.ouj\an skxbnakan ,r=anoum! Ba\z ;rb Fa\astani ka5awarouj\ounoum fa\tnw;zin nor mardik3 FF<-akann;re4 am;n ince uio.w;z4 dvba.tabar d;pi wate!

Ambo[= fanrap;touj\an t;rn ou tnor;ne dar]an FF<-akann;re4 oronz g;rak,5o[ m;6amasnouj\oune3 oc uior] oun;r4 oc fmtouj\ou 8 ore am;nakar8orn h n\oujap;s a[qat hin 8 bar\ap;s tkar!

A\d [;kawarn;re miangama\n ant;[\ak hin m,akou\jiz4 gitouj\ouniz4 a5aw;l 8s artadrouj\an 8 tnt;souj\an ka5awarman am;natarrakan ]8;riz ou m;jodn;riz!

&rinak4 uiosto\ >acon (orin Basarg;caroum bolore uiosto\ oclot hin asoum4 oroef;t8 nra bolor axgakann;re Basarg;caroum xba[woum hin satka6 anasounn;ri uioste3 ka,in) 6a.;low4 dar]aw Stambolz\an >acatour!

Na Fa\astani kar8or d;mq;riz m;kn hr! Na oc mia\n karo[azaw uiak;l tal Famamiouj;nakan n,anakouj\oun oun;zo[ gita-artadrakan 9Nairit0 miaworoume4 ore Fa\astanin m;6 fambaw 8 ;kamout hr b;roum4 a\l8 a5a=arkoum hr uio.;l a\s kam a\n na.ararin!

Na4 Fa\astani norentir ou bamiaz ka5awarouj\an na.agafi3 Margar\anzi4 ori oti ykout mati ;[ounge angam carv;r4 .ist qnnadato[n;riz m;kn hr m;r Axga\in vo[owoum!

A\d bolori ard\ounqoum ambo[= farap;touj\ounoum st;[6w;z anfandourvo[akan mjnolort artadrouj\an4 gitouj\an4 mtaworakann;ri 8 banimaz ou gor6oun\a mardkanz nkatmamb!

Ambo[= farap;touj\ounoum dadar;zin gor6;l artadrakan ];5narkouj\aounn;re! Sksw;z angor6ouj\an 8 alan-jalani vamanaka,r=ane! Go[azan 8 jalan;zin a\n am;n ince4 ow karo[ hr!

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Miouj;nakan n,anakouj\oun oun;zo[4 fatouk npatakow ka5ouzwa64 gor6arann;ri ounikal 8 jangarv;q fastozn;n ou arqaworoumn;re ,tap k;rpow apamontavw;zin4 jalanw;zin 8 cncin gn;row waya5w;zin Irani4 Jourqia 8 a\lour!

A\d axgakor6anic aliqe fasaw na8 m;r institout! 1992 j1 a,nane Fa\rap;t\an Hdike4 (;r8i FF<-akan hr4 ;s c*git;m) fo[agitouj\an ambiomiz4 ori f;t m;nq endfanrap;s oc mi a5ncouj\oun coun;inq4 institouti gitakan .orfrdoum4 inc or na.an] ouv;ri drdmamb4 a5a=ark;z dadar;zn;l m;r ambioni gitakan la\na6awal a,.atanqn;ri kataroume 8 `inansaworoume4 patya5aban;low4 or dranq oc mi a5ncouj\oun coun;n g\ou[atnt;souj\an f;t! A\d tarin;rin4 FF<-akann;ri axgakor6anic gor6o[ouj\ane miazaw m;r axgi darawor j,namin3 na.an]e 8 wr;v.ndrouj\oune!

Gitakan .orfourde c*endoun;z im m;knabanouj\ounn;re 8 in] bazar]akap;s oc oq c*ls;z 8 c*pa,tpan;z! J;kou\x am;namotik enk;rn;rs4 owq;r a,.atoum hin m;x f;t4 a,.atawar] stanoum 8 iskakaniz fargoum ou gnafatoum hin m;x 8 m;r katara6 a,.atanqn;re4 g;radas;zin ir;nz fa\tni patya5ow4 lou5 mnal! Oc oq c*andradar]aw oc Hdiki ;lou\jin4 oc hl im m;knabanouj\ounn;rin! Inc-inc patya5n[riz ;ln;low(;r8i na.an]iz drdwa6 8 w;r8iz trwa6 patw;re katar;louz f;to)4 git1 .orforde anzaw ir fa=ord farz;ri qnnarkmane!

Ard\ounqoum m;r gitakan a,.atanqn;ri p;takan `inansaworoume w;razaw4 tntfa,warka\in 8 pa\managrakan a,.atanqn;re kryatw;zin3 m;r katara6 a,.atanqn;ri nkatmamb st;[6wa6 anbar\azkam w;rab;rmounqi patya5ow!

A\spisow 1965 j1 f;to4 1992 j1 ;s staza ;rkrord baro\akan farwa6e m;r faraxat institoutiz!

Anfarv;,t h n,;l4 or a\d baro\akan farwa6e aw;li kor6anarar axd;zouj\oun oun;zaw m;r entaniqi famar4 qan a5a=in! Bane nranoumn h4 or m;r gitakan a,.atanqn;rin lour= masnkzouj\oun 8 nwirwa6 w;rab;rmounq hin zouzab;roum t[an;rs3 Kar;ne 8

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Wiktore4 owq;r ard;n awart;l hin m;r institoute 8 oun;in yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\a anwtangouj\an gita-gor6nakan a,.atanqn;ri katarmane nwirwa6 bawakani m;6 fmtouj\oun 8 uior]!

St;[6wa6 oc bar;npast irawiyake (sowi4 zrti 8 .awari tarin;re) Fa\astanoum 8 masnaworap;s m;r institoutoum4 stip;z ir;nz uint5;l ir;nz apaga\i famar aw;li f;5ankara\in a,.atanqn;r!

C*na\a6 im ktrakanap;s d;m lin;loun4 t[an;rs in] c*ls;zin! Kar;ne entr;z Am;rikan 81990 j1 d;kt;mb;ri 27-in gnaz N\ou |orq4 Wiktore entr;z %ousastane 8 gnaz Moskwa1992 j1 a,nane! M;nq mnazinq m;nak! M;x m;nak c*jo[n;lou famar Karin;n A,ote4 %ob;rte 8 %a`a;le t;[auio.w;zin m;x mot !

Anka.aza6 Fa\astanoum ,aroumakwoum hin sowi4 zrti 8 .awari tarin;re!

Moskwa\oum

1993 j1 d;kt;mb;ri 30-in4 Moskwa\i Wnoukowo 7danawaka\anoum m;x boloris (+oulikin4 Karin;in A,otin4 %ob;rtin 8 %a`a;lin) dimawor;z Wiktor Grigor;wic Dawidowe4 ore [;kawaroum ;r norast;[6 a,.atanqi anwtangouj\an mi=axga\in kaxmak;rpouj\oune (МОРБОТ)! Yanaparfin na m;x farzr;z jh o2rt;[ h m;x farmar4 Moskwa\i im na.kin institouti (МАМИ) fanrakazarane4 j2h ir ;rkou s;n\akanoz bnakarane!

Parx h or m;x famar g;radas;li hr ir bnakarane 8 m;x taraw ir ;rkou s;n\akanoz bnakarane! M;6 s;n\ake fatkazrinq A,otin4 Karin;in4 %ob;rtin 8 %a`a;lin4 uioqroum +oulike 8 ;s! 1994 j1 founwari Nor tarin dimawor;zinq Moskwa\oum!

Qani or ;s staz;l hi a,.atanqa\in fraw;rn;r МАМИ -iz 8 МАДИ -iz4 a\d patya5ow 1994 j1 founwariz МАДИ-oum3 a,.atoum hi yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an ambioni pro`;sor lriw fastiqow! 1994 j1 s;kt;mb;riz a,.atoum hi МАМИ -oum A,.atanqi

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pa,tpanouj\an 8 Hkologia\i ambionoum4 orp;s pro`;sor lriw fastiqow!

Ba\z ifark;4 im fimnakan a,.atanqe Wiktor Grior;wici Dawidowin 7gn;ln hr4 orp;sxi bar]razwi МОРБОТ-i a,.atanqn;ri gitakan 8 gor6nakan ard\ounaw;touj\oune! Im a5a=in 7gnouj\oune ;[aw a\n4 or 1994 j1 foulisin kaxmak;rp;zinq 8 anzkazrinq МОРБОТ-I mi=axga\in gita-gor6nakan kon`;ranse4 ore m;6 n,anakouj\oun oun;zaw МОРБОТ-i f;taga a,.atanqn;ri endla\nman famar4 a\d jwoum na8 miaxga\in makardakow! Bazi ir bnakaranoum anwyar apr;louz4Wiktor Grior;wice in] war]atroum hr na8 pro`;sori a,.atawar]ow!

A\d kon`;ransoum ;s 6anojaza pro`;sor N1 Ma.outowi f;t4 ore in] frawir;z S1P;t;rbourgi Sasnowi Bor ir;nz gitakan a,.atanqn;rin 7gnouj\oun zou\z ta;lou famar! Est pa\managri ;s katar;zi im partakanouj\ounn;re4 isk na fa=o[azr;z m;r granzoume S1P;t;rbourgi Sasnowi Boroum4!

Da ,at m;6 7gnouj\oun hr4 qani or Moskwa\oum fnarawor chr granzw;le!

МАДИ-oum dasawandoumiz bazi4 pro5;ktor Wal;ntin Sil\anowi f;t xba[wa6 hinq Mi=axga\in Banki ,r=anakn;roum kaxmak;rpwo[ awtotransporti 8 awtoyanaparfn;ri masnag;tn;ri miams\a orakaworman dasenjazn;ri kaxmak;rpmamb nwirwa6 yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an!

W1Sil\anowe xba[wa6 lin;low a\l a,.atanqn;row4 ir a,.atas;n\ake3 famakargicow4 `aqsow 8 f;5a.osow tramadr;l hr in]4 a\d kar8or mi=axga\in mi=oza5oume kaxmak;rp;lou famar!

Mi=axga\in Banki miams\a orakaworman dasenjazn;rin masnakoum hin a\d bnagawa5i masnag;tn;re4 na.kin SSFM-i bolor fanrap;touj\aounn;iz! S;minari dasenjazn;re t;[i oun;zan 1994 j1 7gostosin4 Wolgogradoum 8 Socioum! Bolor masnakizn;rin ,norfw;z Mi=axga\in banki uior]ag;ti orakaworman liz;nxia (at;stat)!

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1994 j1 founwarin im am;namotik enk;re %ousastanoum4 pro`;or Wladimir St;panowic <krabake |aroslawi g\ou[atnt;sakan institouti 5;ktore4 in] endoun;z a,.atanqi orp;s K;nsagor6oun;ouj\an anwtangouj\an ambioni pro`;or!

Institouti dasa.osn;ri ,;nqoum m;x tramadr;l hr m;k s;n\akanoz bnakaran! +ou;ta\i f;t \ouraqnc\our fig,abji ;r;ko\an gnazqow gnoum hinq |aroslaw! Ouirbaj 7re kardoum hi cors vamwa dasa.osouj\oun4 ,abaj7re 7gnoum hi ambioni gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;rin! Masnaworap;s fimaworap;s 7gn;zi Mi.ail Mi.ailowic |ourkowin4 doktorakan dis;rtazian na.apatrast;lou 8 pa,tpan;lou famar!

1994 j1fokt;mb;r 5-in in] emtr;zin Hkologia\i 8 K;nsagor6oun;ouj\an anwtangouj\an mi=axga\in akad;mia\i andam (Sankt P;t;rbourgoum) pro`1 &1N1 %ousaki n;rka\azmamb!

1994 j1 aprili 1-in4 ;rb w;radar]a |aroslawiz +oul;tan ,at t.our in] dimawor;z 8 fa\tn;z4 or Maman 6anr fiwand h! :s fakaza inc h katarw;l 8 a5anz vamanak korzn;lou ou[8orw;zi Wnoukowo 7danawaka\an! A,oti enk;n;ri 7gnouj\amb nou\n 7re fasa :r8an4 ba\z awa[ sir;li Ma\riks ard;n mafaz;l hr apr;li 30 -in!

M;k tari f;to4 W1S1<krabake entrw;z S1P;t;rbourgi P;takan Agrara\in Famalsarani 5;ktore! In] entr;zin a\d famalsarani doktorakan dis;rtazian;ri pa,tpanouj\an git1.orfrdi andam! Nist;rin masnkz;lou famar4 +oul;ta\i f;t gnazqow Moskwa\iz gnoum hinq P\otr M;6-i qa[aqe4 ort;[ aspiranti fanrakazaranoum m;x fatkawa6 hr s;n\ak!

1995 j1 s;pt;mb;rin %ousastani Vo[owrdn;ri Bar;kamouj\an Famalsarani Hkologia\i `akoult;ti K;nsagor6oun;ouj\an anwtangouj\an 8 artadrakan hkologia\i ambioni waric Wiktor Iwanowic Tagasowe (ore in] f;t 6anojaz;l hr МОРБОТ-i kon`;ransoum)4 in] frawr;zin a,.atanqi4 orp;s ambioni pro`;sor!

1995 j1 s;pt;mb;ri 10-in 10 7row +oul;ta\i f;t gnazinq Kanada4 %isk w;rlou6ouj\an mi=axga\in miouj\an fraw;row (8 war]atroumow)! Kon`;ransoum

55

im x;kouzouman j;man hr 9B;5natar awtomobiln;ri warordn;ri fogna6ouj\an patya5n;re 8 kan.arg;lman m;jodn;n ou mi=oza6oumn;re0! Kanada ;kan Kar;ne 8 Sintian 8 miasin Niagara\i =rw;ve ou[8orw;zinq W1A1:r\om;nko\i f;t4 Kar;ni war]ou\jow w;rzra6 awtomobilow! Kar;ne 8 Sintian amousnaz;l hin 1994 j1 7gostosi 26-in!

1996 j1 apr;lin im a5a=arkow knq;zinq tntfa,war-ka\in gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqn;ri pa\managir %ousastani Transporti na.ararouj\an f;t! Tntfa,war-ka\in gitaf;taxotakan a,.atanqi npatakn hr m,ak;l Yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an ~ondi 7r;nqi na.agi6! A,.atanqn;ri katarmane fatkazw;z 15 mil1 51!

A,.atanqn;ri katarman famar ;s orp;s pro;kti [;kawar4 frawir;zi masnakz;lou Sil\anowin W1W1 (МАДИ-iz)4 :r\om;nko\in W1A1 (Kourcatowi institoutiz)4 Soudilowkoun A1N1(%ousastani p;takan douma\iz)4 Doubinin M1D1(N;qin gor6;ri na.ararouj\an Akad;mia\iz)4 incp;s na8 `inansisti4 tnt;sag;ti4 soziologi4 yanaparfn;ri 8 ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an masnag;tn;ri!

Na.at;swa6 vamanakin awart;zinq 8 fan]n;zinq a\d 7r;nqi na.agi6e! F;taga\oum a\n qnnarkw;z tarb;r na.ararouj\ounn;roum m;r masnakzouj\amb 8 endounw;z P;t1Douma\i ko[miz!

%ousastani Vo[owourdn;ri Bar;kamouj\an Famalsarani Hkologia\i `akoult;ti K;nsagor6oun;ouj\an anwtangouj\an 8 artadrakan hkologia\i ambionoum katarwo[ gitakan a,.atanqn;ri m;6amamouj\oune nwirwa6 hr Hkologiakan anwtangouj\ane 8 masnaworap;s awtomobila\in transporti hkologiakan anwtangouj\ane!

Ambionoum in] n,anak;l hin a\d bnagawa5i [;kaware! Ambioni m;r ,r=anawartn;re stanoum hin inv;n;r-hkologi bakolawri 8 magistri kocoum!

1996 j1 aprili 15-iz minc8 7gostosi 20 a\z;l;zinq Am;rika! Asproum hinq Kar;ni Liwingstoni bnakaranoum4 ore fatkazr;l hr fa\kakan ;k;[;zin!

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Wiktore aproum hr Kr;sqiloum3 war]owi bnakaranoum!

1996 j1 d;kt;mb;rin Hkologiakan `akoult;ti d;kan |ouri Pawlowioc Koxlowin n;rka\azri 9Hkologiakan ousouzman armatakan w;rauio.oumn;re %ousastanoum0 gitakan j;man! D;kane a\d j;man n;rka\azr;z Bar]ragout\n krjouj\an na.ararouj\oun! J;man fastatw;z 8 `inansaworw;z 1997 j1 founwariz! J;ma\i katarmane endgrk;zinq m;r ambioni 8 Hkologiakan `akoult;ti lawagou\n masnag;tn;rin!

1997 j1fokt;mb;rin in] emtr;zin Hkologia\i 8 K;nsagor6oun;ouj\an anwtangouj\an mi=axga\in akad;mia\i na.agafouj\an andam!

1997 j1 ma\isi 22-in4 ;rkarat8 fiwandouj\ouniz f;to mafazaw 8 bolori ko[miz sirwa6 ou fargwa6 An;rs3 &fan P;trosi Asatr\ane 90 tar;kan fasakoum! Mi mard4 ore xrkwa6 lin;low dasakan krjouj\ouniz4 7vtwa6 hr bnakan .;lqow 8 imastouj\amb wa\;loum hr ir;n ,r=apato[ mardkanz4 a\d jwoum na8 na.ararn;ri ank;[6 farganqe!

1998 j1 founisi 3-in4 m;k ,abajow4 +oul;ta\i4 |1Koxlowi 8 nra kno= f;t ou[8wow;zinq Founastani %odos g;[;zik k[xin4 ort;[ ka\anoum hr Hkologiakan anwtangouj\an Mi=axgani gitavo[owe4 fanrafa\t akad;mikos Ixra;li [;kawarouj\amb! Gitavo[owoum ;s x;kouz;zi m;r katara6 8 katarwo[ a,.atanqn;ri masin! Qani or gitavo[owi 7rakargoum drwa6 hr im x;kouzoume4 Famalsarani [;kawaroj\oune wyar;z mia\n im gor6ou[[man 6a.s;re!

1998 j1 foulisi 2-iz4 minc8 7gostosi 284 +oul;ta\i f;t a\z;l;zinq Am;rika4 aproum hinq Kar;ni Liwingstoni tane! Wiktore j;kouzx aproum hr uiaramousoum (L\owa\i f;t)4 ba\z mi,t miasin hinq!

A\d nou\n tari4 1998 j1 fokt;mb;rin4 %isk w;rlou6ouj\an mi=axga\in miouj\an fraw;row (8 war]atroumow) masnakz;zi uiarixoum kaxmak;rpwa6 mi=axga\in kon`;ransin! Im x;kouzman j;man hr 9%iski w;rlou6ouj\oune4 gnafatoume 8 ka5awaroume

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yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an bnagawa5oum0!

In] endoun;zin a\d mi=axga\in kaxmak;rpouj\an andam! :rkou ,abajwa enjazqoum Moskwa\i enk;rn;ri f;t a\z;l;zinq uiarixi t;sarvan wa\r;re 8 ifark; Lowre!

A\d nou\n j;ma\ow ;s x;kouz;l ;m Moskwa\oum 8 S1P;t;rbourgoum kaxmak;rwa6 gitavo[own;rin4 oronzoum endounw;l 8 famapatas.an patas.anatou marminn;rin ;n ou[arkw;l oro,oumn;r4 a5a=arkn;r 8 zankouj\ounn;r!

Famalsarani [;kawarouj\oune 8 git1.orfourde bar]r gnfat;low im katara6 a,.atanqn;ri gita-gor6nakan 8 ousoumna-m;jodakan n,anakouj\oune in] n;rka\azr;z %ousastani gitouj\an wastakawor gor6ici p;takan parg8atrmane4 nwirwa6 im 6nnd\an 70 am\akin 8 gitamankawarvakan gor6n;ouj\an 35 am\akin3 1999 j1 no\;mb;ri 6-in!

%ousastani Pr;xid;nt Wladimir Poutine storagr;l h a\d framanagire 2000 j1 s;pt;mb;ri 14-in!

Kar;li h as;l dranow4 zawoq srti4 awartw;z im gita-mankawarvakan aktiw gor6oun;ouj\an ,r=ane! Qani or draniz f;to w;radar]anq :r8an 8 ,at c*anza642000 j1 marti 30-in4 jo[;zinq m;r fa\r;ni 7=a.e4 m;r toun ou t;[e 8 artaga[j;zinq Am;rika!

+oul;ta\i4 Karin;i 8 A,oti f;t4 m;r a5a=in yanaparfordouj\oune Am;rika4 ;[aw 1996 j1 am5ane(april;i 15-iz4 7gostosi 20)!

Qawor A,ote Liwingstoni fa\kakan ;k;[;zoum knq;z uioqrik W;mirikin! Bolors4 fa\ fama\qi masnakzouj\amb 8 T;r A5naki gl.aworouj\amb4 ton;zinq a\d kar8or iradar]ouj\oune Kar;nis entaniqoum! W;mire 6nw;l h 1996 j1 ui;trwai 7-in!

Am;rika\oum

A\s ;rrord yanaparfordouj\oune m;nq ard;n katar;zinq Wiktori 8 Ga\an;i amousnouj\ouiniz f;to4 oronz yo. farsaniqe t;[i oum;zaw m;r 8 Ar,aki 150 bar;kamn;ri aktiw masnakzouj\amb4 :r8ani Fraxdan F\

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ouranozi 5;storanozoum 1999 j1 d;kt;mb;ri 18-in! N,andr;qe ka\az;l hr 1999 j1 no\;mb;ri 6-in!

Farsaniqi Qaworn ;r m;r bolori ko[miz m;6 farganq wa\;lo[ Wal;ri Wladimiri Awag\ane4 ore ard;n m;r emtaniqi patwawor ou stavawor Qaworn hr4 qani or inqe knq;l hr %ob;rtin 8 %a`a;lin4 d;58s 1996 jwi apr;li 10-in!

Wiktore4 Ga\an;n4 +oul;tan 8 ;s :r8aniz Moskwa ou[8orw;zinq 2000 j1 founwari 19-in! Wiktorin 8 Ga\an;in Moskwa\iz Am;rika yanaparf;zinq 2000 j1 founwari 30-in!

2000 j1 d;kt;mb;rin4 Am;rika ;kan A,ote4 Karin;n4 %o;rte 8 %a`a;le4 Wiktori f;t8o[akan .ndranqiz (8 inc or t;[ pafan=iz) f;to4 bazatr;low %ob;rti 8 %a`a;li famar a\st;[ bazwo[ f;5ankarn;re!

A\s7r 2004 j1 fokt;mb;ri 25 h! Awartoum ;m gra5oumn;rs4 im 6nnd\an \ojanasoun fing am\aki na.7r\akin nranow4 or a\s7rwa wiyakow p;tq h uia5q tanq Ast6oun4 or bolors o[= 8 a5o[= ;nq! Bolors hl oun;nq m;r a,.atanqe kam xba[mounqe!

:s .orap;s famoxwa6 ;m4 or incp;s m;nq a\s7r ;rani ;nq talis Fa\astanoum apra6 7r;rin4 kga vamanak4 or ;rani ktanq a\s7rwane4 (j;kou\x a\s7e famar\a bolors dvgof ;nq m;r a\s wiyakiz)!

Kar;ne a,.atoum h UPS -oum orp;s m;n;n=;r4 Sintian a,.atoum h dprozoum fskic! W;mirike ir;nz dprozi am;nabar]r a5a=adimouj\an a,ak;rtn h4 a\d patya5ow4 am;n ;r;q,aubji4 fatouk awtobouse galis h ir f;t8iz ou tanoum a\n dproze4 ort;[ ir nmann;ri f;t fatouk parapmounqn;r ;n anzkaznoum!

A,ote a,.atoum h Wiktori f;t miasin4 Wiktori norast;[6 9WiktorLIMOUXIN0 kompania\oum! Karin;n a,.atoum h orp;s m;n;n=;r J;n;`la\i 9Kouktik0 kompania\oum!

Katarw;zin Wiktori kan.agou,akoumn;re %ob;rti 8 %a`a;li w;rab;r\al! Nranq a\s ousoumnakan tarin uia\loun k;rpow awartoum ;n Am;rika\i a5a=awor dprozn;riz m;ke3D;mar;sti dproze!

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%ob;rte dprozi `outboli jimi kapitann h4 %a`a;le darpasapafe! A\s ousoumnakan taroum %ob;rti `outboli jime anendm;= tanoum h ard;n \oj;rrord fa[janake! M;nq bolors4 8 oc mia\n m;nq4 a\l bolore4 m;6 fayou\q ;nq stanoum %ob;rti g;[;zik .a[iz 8 %a`a;li darpase annkouin paf;louz!

:s famoxwa6 ;m4 or apaga\oum nou\np;s nranq ir;nz lriw kardarazn;n 8 A,otn ou Karin;n c;n x[=a a\n bani famar4 or jo[;zin ir;nz toun ou t;[ 8 t;[auio.w;zin Am;rika!

Am;rika\oum ;n 6nw;l m;r bolori sir;li4 8 m;x boloris oura.ouj\oun patya5o[4 m;r anou,ik jo5nikn;re +ouli;tan 8 Wiktorian! +oul;tan 6nw;l h N\ou +;si nafangi Hng;lwoudi 6nndatane 2002 j1 no\;mb;ri 20-in4 ;r;ko\an vame 8 anz 40-in4 Wiktorian3 nou\n fiwandanozoum 2004 j1 founwai 64 a5awot\an vame 8 anz 40-in!

Ga\an;n xba[wa6 h uioqrik balikn;ri pafan=n;re bawrar;low4 tatik +oul;tan3 m;r bolori stamboqsi fogse fogalow!

:s .orap;s famoxwa6 ;m4 or incp;s m;nq a\s7r ;rani ;nq talis Fa\astanoum m;r apra6 7r;rin4 kga vamanak4 or ;rani ktanq a\s7rwan4 (j;kou\x a\s7r bolors dvgof ;nq m;r a\s wiyakiz)!Ta Astwa64 or ;s s.alwa6 lin;m!Incp;s kas;r Parou\r S8akr3 Fanoun wa[a wa5 kraki3 :s patrast ;m a\s7r 6.al4 Fanoun wa[wa y,martouj\an3 Jo[ or a\s7r lin;m s.al! Amuiouioum (2004)

11 W;rlou6;low im k\anqi patafakanouj\ounn;ri ambo[= ,[jan4 sksa6 patan;kouj\an tarin;riz minc 7rs4 ;s ;k;l ;m a\n famoxic ;xrakazouj\an4 or mardkanz ba.toro, paragan;roum ocinc patafakanor;n ci katarwoum!

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Am;n ince m;r k\anqoum enjanoum h m;x famar miangama\n anfaskanali 8 an6anoj4 ba\z .ist oro,akior;n fskwo[ ou kan.at;swa6 6ragrow!

Im fam;st kar6iqow4 a\d an;r8aka\;li tara6ouj\an4 ansafman vamanaki 8 annkaragr;li fnaraworouj\ounn;ri T;r3 Ti;x;rakan Famakargici ko[miz st;[6wa6 h mi a\npisi Faw;rv Gor6o[ Famakarg4 orn an.auian gor6oum h4 incp;s Ti;x;rqi mas,tabow4 a\np;s hl4 incqan hl xarmanali c*jwa4 soworakan mafkanazoui makardakoum!

In] jwoum h4 or a\d Famakargici ansafman farmarowo[akanouj\oun (adaptation) oun;zo[ 6ragri algaritme a\np;s h ka5ouzwa64 or na uiorr]oum h \ouraqanc\ourin!

Skxbiz st;[6;low dvwarouj\ounn;r4 na uior]oum h a\d an]i o2w lin;le3 jh na i2nci h endounak 8 i2ncqanow h na karo[anoum fa[jafar;l; st;[6wa6 dvwarouj\ounn;rin!

:j; na dimaka\oum 8 fa[jafaroum h a5a=aza6 dvwarouj\ounn;re4 a\d G;ragoutn Famakargice4 a\d mardou a5a= bazoum h k\anqi kanac lou\si yanaparfe! Qani or4 na4 ir houj\amb4 famapatas.anoum h Ti;x;rakan ^ragraworo[i famakargin n;rka\azwo[ pafan=n;rin!

Migouz; ;s s.alwoum hm4 fnarawor h! Ba\z4 ;j; angam da im ;r8aka\ouj\an ard\ounqn h4

dar]\al 7gtakar h 8 endoun;li! Qani or a\d mot;zmamb mardou mot xarganoum h

wa.i4 farganqi ou wstafouj\an xgazmounqe a\d m;x jwazo[ 9patafakanouj\ounn;ri0 ^ragraworo[i3 M;6n Ararici nkatmamb4 orin m;nq Astwa6 ;nq anawanoum4 5ousn;re Бог, jourq;re Allah:

A\d d;pqoum4 \ouraqnc\our mard4 ;j; ouni mta6;lou endounakouj\oun ir \ouraqnc\our qa\ln ou gor6o[ouj\oune k;njarki inqnaqnnadatouj\an3

Jh i2ncqanow h famenknoum ir ararqe a\n n,anakouj\an f;t4 ori famar inqe k\anqi h kocw;l4

Jh i2ncqanow h famenknoum ir ararq4 a\n 6ragri f;t4 ore kan.at;swa6 h ir famar4

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Jh i2ncqanow h famenknoum ir ararqe a\n bani f;t4 or inqe partawor h an;l orp;s Mard4 ba\z ci ar;l kam ci ouxoum an;l4

Jh i2ncqanow h famenknoum ir ararqe ir St;[6o[i zankouj\an f;t!

A\dpisi mot;zman d;pqoum4 \ouraqanc\our an] k,tki ir warw;lak;rpe d;pi y,marite4 lawe4 g;[;zike ou barin!

A\d mot;zman ;rkrord4 8 ;s kas;\i4 oc pakas arvaniqe ka\anoum h nranoum4 or a\d mard koc;z\ale4 ore am;naagafn h bolor k;ndani arara6n;ri m;=4 k e w a . ; n a Ast6ouz4 k e b a w a r a r w i Ast6ou twa6ow3 8 f;t8ap;s ksafmanauiaki ir agaf zankouj\ounn;re4 carouj\ounn ou davanouj\oune 8 dranow isk ir;n kxga ba.tawor4 a5o[= ou ;r=anik!

Im kar6iqow4 sa h k\anqi ga[tniqe4 imastouj\an a[b\oure 8 ;r=ankouj\an fimnaqare!

21 Bolor vamanakn;roum 8 am;nour;q4 vo[owourdn;re oc jh fakadrwoum 8 j,namanoum ;n4 a\l vo[owrdn;rin fakadroum 8 j,namaznoum ;n3 ,afamol b5nakaln;re4 ;sas;r qa[aqakan gor6icn;re 8 ajo5amol ou t.mar p;takan a\r;re!

&rinak4 gorbacowe4 (a\d mardou anoune fa\kakan a\boub;now m;6ata5ow ci grwoum)4 qa= t;[\ak lin;low Soumgaijoum na.7roq kaxmak;tpwo[ 8 irakanazwo[ fa\kakan =ard;ri masin4 na stor ]8ow anbo[= a,.arfin st;z4 jh Soumgaijoum m;nq ou,az;l ;nq4 endam;ne ;rkou vam!

:j; na oun;nar 5ous vo[owrdin \ourafatouk la\na.of mardasirakan fatkouj\oune4 chr dvba.tazni ambo[= Sow;takan vo[owrdin4 arf;stakanor;n st;[6;low axgami=\an ba.oumn;r 8 a\l cariqn;r4 orin endounak h inqe 8 ir;n nmann;re!

A\d fakadrman 8 j,namazman m;jodn;row kaxmak;rpw;z 8 irakanazw;z fa\-adrb;=anakan fakamartouj\oune! A\spisow4 gorbacowe krkn;z Zarakan 5ousastani1905 j1 Baqwoum kaxmak;rpa6 fa\kakan =ard;re!

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+;5agire nou\nn h3 bavanir or tir;s! J;kou\x qa[aqakanouj\an k;[6 m;knabann;re4 a\d fakamartouj\oune w;ragroum ;n fa\ 8 adrb;=an vo[owrdin!

Incp;s Wafan J;q;\ann h ir fou,;roum f;rqoum Polsoum apro[ fa\;ri 8 jourq;ri j,namouj\oune4 ;s im an]nakan k\anqi uior]iz ;ln;low4 f;rqoum ;m a\d sp;koul\atiw m;knabanouj\ounn;re!

Ward;nisoum4 ort;[ ;s apr;l ;m im mankouj\an tarin;rin4 m;nq oc mia\n chinq xgoum or8h j,namanq4 a\l faka5ake4 aproum hinq4 m;ke m\ousi nkatmamb ,at m;6 farganqow ou famakranqow! Paps3 Arxo\an A[ab;ge4 incp;s na8 Wiktori Fambar]oum\ani pape3 Aspatoure4 ,at m;6 f;[inakouj\oun hin4 oc mia\n m;r4 a\l8 far8an adrb;=anakan ,r=ann;ri bnakcouj\an famar!

:rb sksw;zin Soumga\iji 8 Kirowabadi fa\kakan =ard;re4 Fa\astani K;ntkomi 8 Gitouj\ounn;ri Akad;mia\i na.a];5nouj\amb klaxmak;rpw;z fatou fan]navo[ow4 m;r ,r=anoum apro[ adrb;=anzin;rin anwnas Adrb;=an ou[ark;lou famar!

A\d fan]navo[owi na.agafe4 im enk;r akad;mikos >o=ab;k\an Walod\an (ore m;r ,r=ani Ca.rlou g\ou[iz h) fa=o[ouj\amb kaxmak;rp;z a\d mi=oza5oume! Basrg;caroum oc mi krakoz 8 oc mi spanouj\oun t;[i ci oun;z;l!

31 Inc8izh4 9Cka cariq a5anz bariqi0! A\d ambo[=

da5nouj\an4 xrkanqn;ri 8 fska\akan mardka\in xof;ri ard\ounqoum4 Fa\ vo[owrdi miafamou5 pa\qari ,norfiw3 SSFM-i uilouxoumiz f;to3 Fa\astane stazaw anka.ouj\oun 8 axatagrw;z Arza.e!

A\st;[ ard;n gor6;z w;re n,wa6 a`orixmi faka5ak dar]wa6qe3 9Cka bariq4 a5anz cariqi0!

A\s fanyar;[ fnaraworouj\oune4 ore Ast6ou ko[miz4 en];5nw;z m;r vo[owrdin4 uio.ar;n annkaragr;li bariqn;r b;r;lou4 dar]aw Fa\ vo[owrdi n;rka\is dvba.touj\an3 a[qatouj\an4 sowi4 artaga[ji 8 a\l cariqn;ri fimnakan patya5e!

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41 A\s7r 2004 j1 fokt;mb;ri 25 h! Awartoum ;m gra5oumn;rs4 im 6nnd\an \ojanasoun fing am\aki na.7r\akin nranow4 or a\s7rwa wiyakow p;tq h uia5q tanq Ast6oun4 or bolors o[= 8 a5o[= ;nq4 or bolors miasin ;nq! Bolors hl oun;nq m;r a,.atanqe kam xba[mounqe!

:s .orap;s famoxwa6 ;m4 or incp;s m;nq a\s7r ;rani ;nq talis4 SSFM-i 7roq4 Fa\astanoum m;r apra6 7r;rin4 kga vamanak4 or ;rani ktanq a\s7rwan4 (j;kou\x a\s7e famar\a bolors dvgof ;nq m;r a\s7rwa wiyakiz)!Ta Astwa64 or ;s s.alwa6 lin;m! 25. X. 2004 j1 Demarest, NJ, USA

<arounakouj\oune (2009 j1)

A\s7r 2009 j1 marti 30 h4 :rkou,abji4 ,arounakoum ;m gra5oumn;rs4 im 6nnd\an 80-am\aki na.7r\akin!

:r;k4 kiraki 7re m;r ambo[= entaniqow4 incp;s na8 Fambar]oumi4 Karin;i4 A,oti (yartarap;t)4 Karin;i4 Wiktori enk;r Gl;bi entaniqi 8 Karin;i enk;roufi Iowana\i entaniqi aktiw masnakzouj\anb4 yo. 8 patwawor n,;zinq Karin;is 6nnd\an 46-am\ake!

Na.aw;r=in gra5ouniz (25 fokt;mb;ri 2004 j1) f;to am;nakar8or d;pq;riz a5a=ine4 ore arvani h fi,ataki3 m;r bolori ko[miz sirwa6 8 boloris ,at m;6 oura.ouj\oun parg8o[4 m;r sir;li &fani 6nnoundn h3 29 apr;li 2005 jwin4 (AMN-I N\ou-+;rsi nafangi Qlost;r qa[aqoum)!

A\spisow m;r entaniqi a5a=in4 an;nam;6 8 an;nagnafat;li fa=o[ouj\oune kam nwayoume AMN-oum4 da m;r ;r;q balikn;ri3 +ouli;ta\i4 Wiktoria\i 8 uioqrik uilisouia &fani 6nw;ln h4 Fa\r;niqiz f;@5ou-f;@5ou a\s ;rkramasoum!

:rkrord fa=o[ouj\oune AMN-oum4 da %ob;rti 8 %a`a;li N\ou-+;rsi nafangi am;nan,anawor dprozi3

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D;mar;sti dprozi fa=o[ouj\amb awart;ln 8 institoute endounw;ln h!

:rrord fa=o[ouj\oune W;miriki bar]r a5a=adimouj\ounn ou y,grit gitouj\ounn;ri nkatmamb ir endounakouj\ounn;ri drs8oroumn h4 ori ,norfiw anz\al tarwa ama5a\in ar]akourdn;rin4 ir;n fawir;zin AMN-i ma\raqa[aqe Wa,ington3 masnakz;lou AMN-i ta[andawor 200 dprozakann;ri fawaqin!

Fa=ord fa=o[ouj\oune +ouli;ta\i dprozn endounw;ln h 2008 j1 s;kt;mb;ri 1-in! :w a\s uioqrik vamanakafatwa6oum +ouli;tan a\nqanow h ent;laz;l angl;r;nin4 or faszr;l h ir uioqik qou\rikin 8 uiqrik &fanin angl;r;n .os;l sowor;zn;l4 8 m;nq stipwa6 ;nq ;r;qin hl dito[ouj\oun an;l4 orp;sxi tane fa\;r;n .os;n!

:w w;r=ap;s4 fi,;low fa\kakan a\n asazwa6qe4 or3 9A\n =rforiz4 oriz =our ;n .moum3 a\d =rforoum qar c;n n;toum04 ouxoum ;m fatouk endg6;l4 or m;nq ,norfakal ;nq a\s ;rkriz4 or m;x boloris apastan h tw;l4 a\n baniz f;to4 ;rb m;nq bolors stipwa6 hinq jo[n;l m;r Fa\r;niqe 8 b5n;l artaga[ji yamuian!

Am;rika\i am;nagrawakan fatkani,e4 ori ,norfiw a,.arfi tarb;r ;rkrn;riz milionawor mardik apastaran ;n gtnoum a\s ;rkroum4 a\n h4 or a\npisi 7r;nsdrakan finq;r ;n m,akwa6 8 a\npisi 7r;nsdrakan da,t h st;[6wa64 or zankaza6 mard4 a\s ;rkroum4 karo[ h ir;n axat 8 anwtang xgal! Da4 im kar6iqow4 am;nakar8orn h4 a\s wtangawor vamanaka,r=anoum4 ;rb gnalow aw;lnoum ;n famendfanour wtangn;rn ou a[;tn;re3 am;nour;q- ambo[= a,;arfoum4 ore zawoq dar];l h XXI dari n,anabane!

A\spisi 7r;nsdrakan da,ti st;[6oune4 fimq h fandisaz;l 8 fandisanoum h4 or a,.arfi tarb;r ;rkrn;riz oc mia\n a,.ataworn;re4 a\l8 gitnakann;rn ou bixn;ssm;nn;re ir;nz ouvn ou karo[ouj\oune k;ntronazr;l ;n a\st;[4 a\d patya5ow am;rikan dar];l h 8 kmna am;nafxor g;rp;tou-j\oune a,.arfoum!

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A\s ;rkroum axat 8 anwtang apr;lou na.apa\mane a\n h4 7tar;rkrazin partawor h na.3 gi,;r-z;r;k a,.at;l 7rwa faze apafow;lou famar 8 ;rkrorde3 partawor h farg;l tw\al marxi 7r;nqn;n ou a,.atanqi kam bixn;si kanonn;re!

M;r bolori grawakane a\n h4 or m;nq bolors m;r entaniqn;row 8 ;r;.an;row miasin ;nq! J;kou\x bolors hl m;r sir;li Fa\r;niqi karotn ;nq qa,oum4 ba\z oura. ;nq nranow4 or bolors miasin ;nq a\s 7tar aui;roum!

Jo[ cauiaxanzouj\oun cjwa4 or as;m ;r8i a\dqanow h safmanauiakwoum w;r=in tasnam\akn;roum m;r entaniqi fam;st drakan nwayoumn;rn ou ard\ounqn;re!

A\vm mi ;rkou .osq dvwarouj\ounn;ri masin! Na. am;naantan;lin a\n h4 or f;5ou ;nq m;r Fa\r;niqiz4 m;r 7=a.iz4 m;r fo[ ou =riz4 m;r toun ou t;[iz! Incp;s 5ousakan asazwa6qn h asoum3 «Дома и стени помагают»4 isk a\st;[ am;n inc lriw 7tarakan h 8 .orj ba5is boun imastow! Angam t;[azi fa\;re4 oc mian m;r4 a\l m;ke-m\ousi nkatmamb c;n zouzab;roum oc mi kar;kzanq4 oc mi 7gnouj\oun 8 oc mi faraxatouj\oun!

Am;rik\an dollare a\nqan h kou\razr;l mardkanz acq;re4 or nranq bazi a\d carabastik dollariz4 ocinc c;n t;snoum4 ocinc c;n lsoum4 ocinc c;n enkaloum! Patk;razoun angam coun;n faraxatouj\an4 patwi4 farganqi4 namousi kam jasibi faskazo[ouj\ounn;ri masin!

Dra uio.ar;n m;6 t;[ ;n gt;l 8 amour fimq;ri wra ;n drwa6 carouj\oune4 ckamouj\oune4 na.an]e4 at;louj\oune4 davanouj\oune4 anbaro\akanouj\ounn ou po5nkouj\oune4 .ab;ba\ouj\ounn ou ke[6iqe4 anfawatarmouj\oune4 dawayanou-j\oune 8 kaska6amtouj\oune! J;kou\x a\d zouzake kar;li ;r ,arounak;l4 ba\z a\dqane n,;zi4 orp;sxi enj;rzo[e gon; mi uioqr patk;razoun kaxmi m;x ,r=apato[ mi=awa\ri masin!

A\sqaniz f;to4 xougaf;5n;r anzkazn;low4 kar;li h patk;razn;l m;r wiyake4 fatkap;s m;6afasakn;ris4 owq;r tarin;row apra6 lin;low 6a[ka6 ou bargawayo[ Fa\astani =;rm ou faraxat mjnolortoum4 ,r=apatwa6 bar;kamn;row4 faraxatn;row ou enk;rn;row4 ba.ti b;rmamb4 jh patafmamb enk;l ;n a\st;[3 a\s 7tar aui;roum!

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Saka\n4 incp;s endounwa6 h as;l4 9:r=anik h na4 ow ;[a6ow (qcow) h bawararwoum0! uia5q Ast6ou m;nq ;r=anik ou ba.tawor ;nq4 qani or bolors hl miasin ;nq4 anuior]anq4 fa=o[ak 8 ore am;nakar8orn h3 ,r=apatwa6 ;nq m;r ;r;.an;row ou jo5nikn;row! Yi,t h4 n;rka\is `inansakan ygnavami patya5ow Wiktoris Limouxin kompania\i gor6;re anfam;mat wataz;l ;n4 ba\z incp;s asoum ;n3 jo[ pakase mia\n uio[e lini4 da a\nqan hl sarsaui;li ch!

uia5q Ast6ou4 Fa\rikizs ;s va5ang;l ;m nra bnaworouj\an lawagou\n soworouj\ounn;riz (fatkouj\ounn;riz) mi qanise4 a5a=ine3 ;rb;q ouri,iz partqow uio[ c.ndr;l 8 mi,t tnt;s;l oro,aki goumar n;[ 7r;ri famar!

D;58s Am;rika galouz a5a= ;s karo[az;l ;m st;[6;l n;[ 7r;ri fa[jafarman oro,aki `inansakan pa,ar (запас) 8 a\s7rwa `inansakan ygnavame m;x famar a\nqan hl kor6anarar ch!

Fa\rikizs va5anga6 soworouj\ounn;ri lawagou\ne da m,takan a,.atasirouj\ounn h! Bnaworouj\an a\d lawagou\n fatkouj\oune4 oronq in] famar ard;n soworouj\oun h dar];l4 uirk;l 8 uirkoum ;n in] Fa\r;niqiz f;5ou a\s aqsorawa\roum4 in] mard xgal 8 ,arounak;l st;[6agor6;l3 anka. am;n t;saki dvwarouj\ounn;riz 8 .ocndotn;riz4 oronzow li h oc mia\n im4 kam m;r4 a\l bolor mardkanz a57r\an! Zawoq a\dpisin h k\anqe!

A\s vamanakafatwa6oum4 Ast6ou 7rfnanqow4 in] fa=o[w;z fratarak;l ;r;q girq3 ;rkouse Kali`ornia\oum4 m;ke :r8anoum4 8 fratarakmane na.apatrast;l Yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an ;5fator\ake (\ouraqanc\our fatore 350-h= 6awalow)4 incp;s na8 fratarak;l Am;rika\oum4 %ousastanoum4 ~ransia\oum 8 Fa\astanoum 50-iz aw;l fodwa6n;r4 banast;[6ouj\ounn;r 8 mtoroumn;r (manramasnouj\ounn;rin c;m andrada5noum4 qani or enj;rzo[e karo[ h a\n gtn;l im ka\h=oum www.vemirarm.com4 ore patrast;l h awag ordis3 Kar;ne)!

Anfrav;,t h endg6;l4 or da kaxmoum h im katara6 gor6;ri 8 6a.sa6 vamanaki gr;j; 10 %-e mia\n! A,.atanqis 8 vamanaki 90 %-e nwirwa6 hr 8 nwirwa6 h im masnagitakan git;liqn;ri (Yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an)

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n;rdrmane a\s ;rkroum4 ore zawoq d;58s ci gt;l 8 ;r8i ci hl gtni ir gor6nakan kira5oume!

Can\a6 anjiw ou anfamar a5a=arkouj\ounn;ri ou dimoumn;ri minc8 7rs ;s c;m staz;l oc mi drakan kam bazasakan patas.an! Da in] fi,;znoum h 30 tarwa fin patmouj\oune! 1978 j1 a,nane4 im patrasta6 450 h=anoz doktorakan dis;rtazian4 m;r instisouti 5;ktor M1A1G\oul.as\ani grouj\amb ou[ark;zinq Moskwa\i Awto-Yanaparfa\in institoute (Московский автомобильно-дорожный институт -MАДИ):

:rkar4 anfamb;r 8 apard\oun spas;louz f;to4 w;r=ap;s stazanq mi fama5ot 8 anf;j;j patas.an3 9Institouti 5;ktor L1 L1 A`anas;wi fiwandouj\an patya5ow4 dis;rtazian f;t ;nq w;radar]noum0! A\l k;rp asa6 na.an]iz 8 ckamouj\ouniz ;ln;low chin zankanoum drakan patas.an tal4 isk bazasakan patas.an chin karo[ gr;l3 ir;nz angragitouj\oune cbazafa\t;lou patya5ow!

Nou\ne krknw;z na8 n;rka\oums3 minc8 7rs am;rikazin;riz oc m;kiz 8 oc mi t;[iz c;m staz;l oc mi drakan kam a5aw;l 8s bazasakan patas.an4 incp;s Yanaparfa\in ;rj8;kouj\an anwtangouj\an mi=oza5oumn;ri n;rdrman4 a\np;s hl dasagrq;ri4 monogra`ian;ri kam fodwa6n;ri fratarakman w;rab;r\al!

Ba\z uia5q Ast6ou4 a\d irawiyake in] a\nqan hl ci fouxoum kam anfangstaznoum4 qani or3 m,takan a,.atasirouj\oune dar];l h im bnaworouj\an 8 soworouj\ounn;ri lawagou\n fatkouj\ounn;riz m;ke4 ori ,norfiw ;s in] xgoum ;m k;nsoura.4 a5o[= 8 ;r=anik!

:w faka5ake4 ;j; ;s c;m a,.atoum kam a5aw;l 8s c;m st;[6agor6oum4 a\d 7re in] famar anznoum h ,at t.our 8 ]an]rali! T;[in h fi,;l fa\kakan asazwa6qe3

A,.atanqe3 ma\rn h am;n b a r i q i4^ou\louj\oune3 c a r i q i!

20.05.09 Haworth, NJ, USA (D;58s 8 Zawoq)P.S. 9D;58s 8 Zawoq0 ;m groum a\s to[;re4 a\n parx

patya5ow4 or ank;[6 asa64 ;s ,at ;m x[=oum4 or 1) jo[;l hm im fa\r;niqe4 im faraxatn;rin4 im a,.atanqa\in kol;ktiwe4 2) or jo[;zi in] a\dqan fargo[ ou st;[6agor6o[i fnaraworouj\ounn;r two[ 8 im moskow\an st;[6agor6ouj\an an;alawagou\

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n ,r=anoum Moskwan3 uio.arin;zi in] an7gout gor6o[ouj\an matno[ Am;rika\in! Ouxoun ;m b;r;l mia\n m;k uiast3 AMN galouz a5a= na.ord taroum (1999 j1) ;s faratarak;zi 3 dasagirq3 1)Безопасность дорожного двиения. 3-ое изд; -Mосква, Mашиностроение, 1999, 336 с.; 2) Системный анализ безопасность дорожного двиения. 2-ое изд; Санкт-Петербург, С-ПГАУ, 1999, 352 с.; 3) Экологическая безопсность автомобильного Транспорта. Москва, ООО «НАУЧТЕХИЗДАТ», 1999, 2008 с.

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