Unit 10　You’re supposed to shake hands.

整体感悟 同学们，该部分呈现的是本单元的核心内容和要求，看过之后你就会了然于胸

亲爱的同学，假如有一天，你的一位美国好友邀请你去他家做客，你知道该穿什么衣服吗？是便装，还是正装？该在什么时间到达比较合适呢？是比预定的时间早点儿还是晚点儿呢？见了他的家人该怎样打招呼？是握手、鞠躬还是亲吻呢？吃饭时，你如何使用刀叉？你知道诸如此类的事情该如何做得礼貌得体，才不会给对方带来不快或误解吗？

●核心目标：话　　题 不同国家的风俗习惯。词　　汇 有关日常交往、就餐等的词汇及短语。语　　法 be supposed to do 表示“应该做某事”。功　　能 学会表达在不同的场合该做什么或不该做什么。

技　　能

听 能听懂不同国家在见面时不同的打招呼方式；能听懂有关不同国家餐桌礼仪的表述。

说 能正确地说出不同国家有关日常交往、聚会、就餐等方面的礼仪。读 识别所学词汇和句型结构，理解本单元提供的文化背景及相关阅读

材料。写 运用本单元所学知识，结合自己对不同国家一些习俗的了解，能表

述出各国不同的餐桌礼仪。文　　化 了解西方国家在饮食和日常交往中的礼仪，并比较中西方在这些方面的差

异，以便能礼貌待人，尊重他人。

日常用语

1.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?—You’re supposed to shake hands./You’re not supposed to kiss.2．—When were you supposed to arrive?—I was supposed to arrive at 7：00.3．—Am I supposed to wear jeans?—No，you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.4．—Is it impolite to keep others waiting?—Yes，it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.

情景导学 眼手并用，快速进入学习状态不同国家的人们在初次见面时，会有不同的表达方式，如果你不了解这些礼仪的话，就

会给对方带来不快甚至误解。Look at the pictures carefully.Jenny and Celia are from Brazil，can you guess what they are

supposed to do when they meet for the first time ？They are supposed to 1.________.Satoshi，a Japanese boy， is supposed to 2.________ when he meets his English teacher ，Miss Lee.In the United States ， when Mr.King meets Mr.Green for the first time ， they are supposed to 3.________.

自主学习 做学习的主人，自立、自为、自律，你会发现自己潜力无限Section A

语言探究 ……………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究1．同学们会用 be supposed to do sth.吗？In Mexico，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.在墨西哥，人们初次见面时应该握手。You aren’t supposed to wear a Tshirt to the party.你不该穿 T 恤来参加聚会。从例句中我们应该看出，be supposed to 后接(1)________________，意为“应该”，相

当于 should，表示劝告、建议等。be not supposed to do sth.意为(2)________________，相当于 shouldn’t。

小贴士 你会“握手”吗？In most western countries people shake hands when they meet.在大多数西方国家，人们见面时要握手。Jack met his friend and shook hands with him.杰克碰见他的朋友，握了握手。从例句中可看出 shake hands 意为(1)________________，(2)________________表示“与某人握手”。

2.你会区别 a bit 和 a little 吗？请仔细观察下列句子。

He learned French and he knew a little/a bit.他学过法语，懂一点儿。It is a little/a bit cold today.今天有点儿冷。He got up a little/a bit late today.他今天起床迟了点儿。He is a little/a bit older than I．他比我年龄大点儿。There is a little milk in the glass.＝There is a bit of milk in the glass.杯子里有点儿牛奶。从例句中我们可看出，a little，a bit 意为“有一点儿，稍微”，可单独做宾语。两者都

可接(1)________词和(2)________词。a little也可直接接名词，而 a bit 接名词时需要加介词(3)________________。

3．你会用 with 和 without 吗？请仔细观察下列句子，看看能得出什么样的结论。He went out with a cap.他戴上帽子出去了。He went out without a cap.他没戴帽子就出去了。He went out without saying a word.他没有说一句话就出去了。从以上例句我们可以看出，without 和 with 是介词，后面可接(1)________________。两

者之间具有(2)________的意义，without 意为“没有，无”，with 意为“具有，有”。4．你会用 be relaxed about 吗？We are relaxed about time.我们对时间(的要求)很宽松。Mr.Smith is very rich，but he is relaxed about food and clothing.虽然史密斯先生很富有，但对衣食并不讲究。从例句中可看出，________________是“对……随意，轻松对待”的意思。

小贴士　像 be＋adj.＋about＋sth.这种结构的短语还有很多，你能说出还有哪些吗？be excited about 对……感到激动/兴奋　be worried about 对……感到担心be anxious about 对……感到焦虑　be sorry about 对……感到抱歉be mad/crazy about/on sb./sth.对某人爱得如痴如醉/痴迷于某事

5．人人都会“犯错误”，你犯了错误能及时改正吗？I made a few mistakes in the English exam.在英语考试中我出了几个错。He took my pen by mistake.他错拿了我的钢笔。They often mistake Lucy for Lily.他们经常把露西错认为是莉莉。从 以 上 例 句 可 看 出 ， mistake 是 (1)________( 可 数 / 不 可 数 ) 名 词 ， 短 语

(2)________________意为“犯错误”。(3)________________意为“由于差错”。mistake也可做动词，短语(4)________________意为“把……错认为……”。

Keys

1．(1)动词原形　(2)不应该做某事小贴士　(1)握手　(2)shake hands with sb.2．(1)形容　(2)副　(3)of3．(1)名词、代词、动名词　(2)相反4．be relaxed about5．(1)可数　(2)make a mistake/make mistakes　(3)by mistake　(4)mistake...for...

考点链接 …………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究Ⅰ.单项选择

(　　)1.In a hurry，my deskmate took my English book________ mistake.A．to　　　　　　　　　　B．on　　　　　　　　　　C．by(　　)2.Everyone knows no one can be successful________ hard work.A．through B．without C．with(　　)3.You are ________to talk with the old politely.A．suggested B．supported C．supposed(　　)4.Your mother wanted you to pass her________ salt but not any sugar.A．little B．a few C．a little(　　)5.To keep safe，everyone ________ to make a telephone call when he is driving a car.A．is not supposed B．makes an effort C．looks forward toⅡ.用方框内所给单词或词组的正确形式填空

1．The father gave his daughter a ________ on her cheek and said goodbye.2 ． In Switzerland ， if you are 15 minutes late for dinner ， your friend may

________________.3．Every student is ________ to hand in their homework on time.4．As soon as she came into the office，she ________ hands with everyone.5．They must try their best to stop him ________ the same mistakes again.6．I know you don’t like her，but you could make an ________ to be polite.7．________ whenever you’re in the area，and I welcome you to my house anytime.8．Social ________ are different from country to country.9．Our suggestions are often ignored(忽视)．Don’t you think our boss should listen to us and

________ our advice?10．It is ________ the effort to save the elephants.Without it，they would be in great danger.

阅读提升 ………………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究

请同学们阅读课本 Unit 10，Section A，3a 的文章，回答下列问题。1．Do people in Cali like rushing around?________________________________________________________________________2．In Colombia, how do people feel about the time they spend with their family and friends?________________________________________________________________________3．What is Teresa supposed to do when she meets her friend who is also a girl?________________________________________________________________________4 ． To avoid traffic jam, Marc always leaves home early. Why does he think he should do

that?________________________________________________________________________5．Whose country’s customs do you like better, Teresa’s or Marc’s? Why?________________________________________________________________________

Section B

get mad ， make ， shake ， custom ， suppose ， kiss ， drop by，effort，value，worth

语言探究 ……………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究1．在文明社会里，人人都应该讲礼貌，懂礼仪。It is good manners to stand in line while waiting for a bus.排队候车是礼貌行为。It is bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。You need to know about its table manners when you visit France.去法国时，有必要先了解一下那儿的餐桌礼仪。从例句中我们可看出，(1)________________表示“礼貌，规矩”，常用名词的复数形

式。good manners 意为“有礼貌”；bad manners 意为“没礼貌”；“餐桌礼仪”可译为(2)________________。

2．你认为 with 和 in含义相同吗？请仔细观察下列句子。Please fill in the form in pen/with a pen.请用钢笔填写这张表格。The mother is feeding the baby with a spoon.妈妈在用勺子喂婴儿。They are talking about the movie in English.他们在用英语谈论那部电影。你看出来了吗？with，in 都可以表示“用……”，但用法略有不同。当表示“用(语言)”时，要用(1)________。表示“用(工具)”时，应当用(2)________。表

示 “用(材料)”，如用钢笔(pen)、墨水(ink)、铅笔(pencil)和圆珠笔(biro) 等时，既能用 with也能用 in，但两者有区别，用 with 时，材料前须加冠词。

请你把课本 1a 和 1c 中含有 with 的短语列出来并译成中文：(3)________________________　(4)________________________3．你会翻译 They go out of their way to make me feel at home.这个句子吗？Jack goes out his way to help Mary with her math.杰克尽力帮助玛丽学习数学。从例句中我们可看出，go out of one’s way to do sth.意为(1)________________________。Mary’s mother was very warmhearted and made us feel at home.玛丽的妈妈很热情，让我们有宾至如归的感觉。从例句中我们可看出，“宾至如归”可译成 (2)____________________。现在就请你将 They go out of their way to make me feel at home.翻译出来，好吗？(3)__________________________________。4．你会区别 except 和 besides 吗？请比较下列句子：We all went to the park yesterday except Jim，because he was ill.除了吉姆以外，昨天我们都去公园了，因为他生病了。Mike and Tom also went to the park yesterday besides Jim.除了吉姆，昨天迈克和汤姆也去

了公园。从例句中我们可以看出，(1)________________表示“除了……以外”，即后面的人或

物不包括在内。(2)________________表示“除了……之外(还有)” ，即后面的人或物包括在内。

5．再看看 I find it difficult to remember everything.这个句子中 it 的用法好吗？请看：A．It is difficult to learn a foreign language well.学会一门外语是很难的。B．I find it difficult to learn a foreign language well.我发现学会一门外语是很难的。从以上两个句子中可看出：例句 A 中 it 是个形式(1)________(主/宾) 语，真正的主语是(2)________________。例句 B 中 it 是个形式(3)________(主/宾)语，真正的宾语是(4)________________。

Keys

1．(1)manners　(2)table manners2．(1)in　(2)with　(3)with your hands (用手)　(4)with your chopsticks (用筷子)3．(1)特地，格外努力地做某事　(2)make sb.feel at home　(3)他们尽力使我感到宾至如

归4．(1)except　(2)besides5．(1)主　(2)to learn a foreign language well　 (3)宾 　(4)to learn a foreign language wel

考点链接 …………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究Ⅰ.单项选择(　　)1.—Everyone is here ________ Lily.Where’s she?—She’s gone to the supermarket.A．beside B．besides C．except(　　)2.He is very unusual because he can write ________ his left hand.A．with B．in C．by(　　)3.—How does Peter usually go to wok?—He ________ drive a car，but now he ________ there to lose weight.A．used to；is used to walkB．used to；is used to walkingC．was used to；is used to walk(　　)4.The schoolbag that my mother made for me________ gets out of style ，but it is still

the best thing in my mind.A．usually B．normally C．gradually(　　)5.It’s very nice________ you________ others when they are in trouble.A．of；helping B．of；to help C．for；to helpⅡ.根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句意通

顺。注意：有两个多余选项A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Li Ping!B：Yeah.____1____A：Nervous about what?B：I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA.____2____A：Sure.B：____3____A：Well，it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.____4____ Americans

expect their guests to be on time.B：Then how long may I stay there?A：____5____ Or you seem to have come only for the meal.When your friends seem to be

getting tired and running out of things，it’s time to leave.The next day，call or write a thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

A．It’s good to stay at home for you.B．After the meal，don’t leave at once.C．Could you give me a hand?D．What rules do they have in America?E．But I’m a bit nervous.F．You’re supposed to leave before the meal.G．It’s impolite to arrive late.

阅读提升 ……………………………………………………………主动、合作、协同探究请阅读 Unit 10，Section B，2b 的文章，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式完成

下面的短文。

I am having a great time on my ____1____ program in France. I find it difficult ____2____ everything, but I am gradually ____3____ used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore.

My host family are so nice that they go out of their way ____4____me feel at home. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French ____5____. I am very comfortable ____6____ French now. Although I still make mistakes, it doesn’t worry me ____7____ it used to.

My biggest challenge is ____8____ how to behave at the table. Things are different from the way they are at home. For example, we are supposed to put the bread on the table instead of the plate. We aren’t supposed to eat anything with hands ____9____bread, even fruit. We have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is ____10____ to say you are full.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________6．________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________　探究展示 大胆展示学习成果，全方位、多角度学以致用你的美国笔友 Bob 打算到中国来旅游，于是向你询问有关中国的餐桌礼仪，他尤其对

筷子特别感兴趣。请你介绍相关情况。Dear Bob，You must be excited about traveling to China.Let me tell you how to behave properly when

you’re eating at the table.It’s impolite to _____________________________________________.You aren’t supposed to ______________________________________________________.You shouldn’t ______________________________________________________________.You are expected to _________________________________________________________.Hope you have a good time in China!Best wishes，________

归纳小结 梳理脉络、构建框架，努力使所学知识条理化Ⅰ.词形变化1．valuable adj.宝贵的　value n．价值；v.珍视　valuation n．评价2．bow v．鞠躬　bowed adj.弯如弓的3．stick v．刺，戳；n.棍　sticker n．贴纸4．custom n．风俗　customer n．顾客5．mad adj.疯的　madness n．疯狂6．northern adj.北方的　north n．北方

change，get，improve，as，polite，make，except，learn，remember，speak，go，eat

7．eastern adj.东方的　east n．东方8．worth adj.值得，有……价值的　　worthy adj.值得……的9．empty adj.空的　emptiness n．空虚10．teenage adj.青少年的　teenager n．青少年11.behave v．表现　behavior n. 行为12．gradual adj.逐渐的　gradually adv.逐渐地13．suggestion n．建议　suggest v．建议Ⅱ.重点词组1．shake hands (with sb.) 与某人握手2．drop by one’s home＝come over to 到某人家拜访3．after all 毕竟4．be supposed to do＝should do 被期望做某事，应该做某事5．greet sb.(in a right/wrong way) (以正确/错误的方式)问候某人6．kiss sb.(on the face/cheek/forehead) 亲吻(脸/脸颊/前额)7．point at sb.指向某人8．be relaxed about sth.对某事随意9．make plans to do sth.＝plan to do sth.计划做某事10．make some mistakes 犯错11．be excited about sth.对某事很激动12．leave for... (离开)去某地13．be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事14．be different from 不同于15．find/feel it＋adj.＋to do sth.发现/感觉做某事……16．go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力17．make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18．get used to 习惯于19．take...off 脱下(衣服)，(飞机等)起飞20．clean...off 把……擦掉21．make an effort 做出努力22．get mad 气愤Ⅲ.主要句型结构(请根据该结构给出例句)1．be (not) supposed to do sth.(不)应该做某事e．g.You are supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time in Korea. 在韩国，

当你第一次与某人见面时应该鞠躬。2．be (not) expected to do sth.(不)被期望做某事/(不)应该做某事e．g.People are not expected to knock the empty bowl with chopsticks. 人们不应该用筷子敲

击空碗。3．It’s impolite to do sth. 做某事不礼貌。e．g.It’s impolite to speak loudly in public. 在公共场所大声讲话不礼貌。4．It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。e．g. It’s important to know some customs of this country.知道一些这个国家的风俗很重

要。Others：

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

文化视野 了解文化背景，拓宽文化视野，提高文化意识“点头”Yes，“摇头”No。但是你知道吗？在世界上有个国家却是“点头” No，“摇

头” Yes，你相信吗？看看这是发生在哪个国家的事情吧。Even a child knows that nodding the head means “yes” ．But some people will probably be

puzzled (困惑的) when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian，he often shakes his head.They might think about the Indian does not like what he said，but on the contrary(相反)，he is expressing agreement.

The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads when they talk to somebody.It doesn’t mean “No”，but “Yes”．If a person doesn’t know this，it might cause misunderstanding(误解)．

At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office.The driver shook his head.The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head.

At last，the foreigner shouted angrily，“Drive me to my office at once！” The driver said in a loud voice，“Yes，sir，” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.

趣味天地 劳逸结合，张弛有度I Wasn’t Listening

Mother asked her little daughter who was reading a book ， “ What are you reading，dear？”

“I don’t know，” the little girl answered.“You don’t know？But you were reading aloud，so you must know.”“I was reading aloud，Mummy，but I wasn’t listening，” explained the child.