高二年级 英语

授课者：蒋立耘

Word guessing game:

1. laws and principles ______________

2. plan details for a future event _________

3. unit of computer ___________

4. important development or discovery

_______________

5. stretch of land between hills __________

constitution

arrange

valley

breakthrough

byte

6.make sth. known publicly ___________

7.having human characteristic forms

___________

8.make sb./ sth. effective again__________

9. finish successfully ____________

10.planning and managing any affair well

___________

announce

humanoid

rejuvenate

achieve

strategy

P. 5 & P. 82

近义词辨析 :1.How long is the ____ going to keep ____

place in the world?

A.mankind; its B. human race; its

C. man; his C. human being; his

人类 (U)mankind … it / itsthe human race … it / itsman … he / his

a human being / human beings人 (C)

近义词辨析 :2. People are encouraged to speak

openly, but careless remarks are _____ to hurt others’ feelings.

A. possible B. probable

C. likely D. perhaps possible probable likely

adj. adv. likelyperhaps

It is possible that… to do sth.

可能…

It is probable that… 很可能…

近义词辨析 :

It is likelysb. is likely

that… to do sth.

likely adv. 常与 very, most , quite 连用 .He will very likely pass the exam.

从表面现象看有可能…

1. Our team is likely to win the game.2. It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the

forest tomorrow.

3. She is very likely to ring me tonight.4. It is possible for him to have written to

Mary.5. It is possible that he has written to Mary.

6. It is probable that they forgot to bring my

book . probable> likely>possible

近义词辨析 :3. We must study hard before we can

____ the language.

A. grasp B. master

C. hold D. catch grasp v. 1) catch 2) understand • You’ve grasped the spirit of his speech.

master v. gain full knowledge of…

1. 转化 (conversion): 同一个单词由一个词类转化为另一种词类 water 水 ( 名 )--- water 浇水 ( 动 )•Let’s go.

•I’d like to have a go.

•I haven’t seen him since 1998.

•I haven’t seen him since we left school in 1998.

2. 派生 (derivation) ：通过给一个单词加前缀或后缀构成另一个单词前缀 (prefix) ： happy---unhappy

后缀 (suffix) ： happy---happiness

3. 合成 (compound): waterfall

4. 缩写 (abbreviation): VOA

常见的前缀 (prefix) ：

inter -- 　之间的，相互的 international tele -- 　远，远距离 telephone, telegraph, television co -- 　共同，合作 coworker, cooperate super -- 　超级 supermarket, superstar, superman

trans -- 　跨越，移 transfusion, transplant, transport sub -- 　下面的 subway bio -- 　生命，生物 biology, bioengineering, biophysics e -- 　电子的 e-mail, e-school

后缀 (suffix) ：--ly extremely, friendly--ed manned合成与缩写 high + technology --- hi-tech broad + band --- broadband break + through --- breakthrough Chinese Space Agency --- CSA（中国航天局） information +technology--- IT( 信息技术）

Guess the meaning of the underlined words.

1._________ Many countries import most of the oil they use.

2._________He studied biophysics at college.

3._________It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others.

4._________All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train.

进口

生命物理 合作

运输

5. The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.

output = out+put 产量6. She has written good essays before, but

this one is substandard.

substandard=sub+standard

低于标准的，不够标准的

1.That man was ______enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.

A. care B. careful 　　 C. careless 　 D. carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child,

so his____ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead

C. died D. death

3.He is an expert at chemistry. We all

call him a ________.

A. chemistry B. chemical

C. chemist D. physician

4.The three- ________chair isn't suitable for a young child. He may fall off.

A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged legged adj 有腿的5.Stephenson became the ___railway

engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership

6.To everyone's ________,the girl finished the job quite well.

A. satisfied

B. satisfactory

C. satisfying

D. satisfaction

7. － What are you doing here? － Oh, my teacher asked me to write a

passage about ____in English. － You can write ____ passage in

English?A. 600 words / 600-words 　B. 600-word / a 600-words C. 600 words / a 600-word 　D. 600 words / a 600-words

8.No one should enter the spot without the ____ of the police.

A. permit B. permission

C. permitting D. permittence

9.You must come with us to the police ____. Our head is waiting for you.

A. headquarters B. headline

C. headmaster D. headache

• Grammar exercises on P 6 and P 83 – P 84.