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-

( )

. -

. -

. -

. -

, 2014

2

.

- . 2

Z3, S, Z1 R. : 1. , . 2. . 3. (

). 4. :

) )

5. .

6. 1 : ) ,

. ) .

: 8 9 10 1 K 2K 3K kW Z1 2 0,5P1 P1 2P1 kW R 4 P1 P1 P1 kW L 50K 60K 70K mm n 12,3 16,6 24,3 s

-1

Z1 1 90 180 270

Z3 3 0 90 270

R R 0 90 270

Z3 12 13 15

Z1 2 29 33 40

G1=100N G2=90N G3=120N G4=110N D1=130 mm D2=120 mm D3=150 mm D4=110 mm

:________________________ :___________________ :___________________ :___________________

B

Z3

3

:

1. ................. 4

1.1. ............................................................................................ 4

1.2. ................................................................ 4

1.3. . ................................................................. 4

1.4. .................................................................................... 5

1.4.1. S - 1 ............................................. 5

1.4.2 Z1- 2. ............................. 5

1.4.3. Z3- 3 ......................... 6

1.4.4. R- 4 ........................................ 6

1.4.5. ............................................................................ 7

2. ................................... 8

2.1. (H) ................................................................................................ 8

2.2. (V) .................................................................................................... 8

3. ........................................ 8

3.1. ............................................................................................. 8

3.2. .................................................................................... 8

4. ............................................................................... 9

4.1. ..................................................................................... 9

4.2. ............................................................................................. 9

5. ............................................................................. 9

6. ................................................................................. 10

6.1.

...................................................................................................................................... 10

6.2. ............... 10

6.3. - ...................................................................... 10

7. ..................................... 11

7.1. ......................................................................................................... 12

8. () ............................................... 12

8.1. .................................................................... 12

8.2. ........................................................................ 12

8.3. .......................................................................................... 13

8.4. ................................................................. 13

8.5. () ...................................................................... 13

9. ...................................................................................... 13

9.1. ..................................................................... 13

9.2. ( ) ..................... 14

10. ................................................................................................ 14

10.1. - ...................................................................... 14

10.2 .............................................. 14

10.3. - .................................................................................................. 15

11. ................................................................... 15

11.1. .1,2,3,4 .................................................................................... 15

11.2. - ....................................................... 15

11.3. - ....................... 15

12. ...................................................... 15

13. ....................................15

14. ................................................................................16

4

1.

1.1.

Z 3

3 = 421 kW

1.2.

Ai

in

T 159155 mm

: ][kWPi ,

][ 1 sn , i 1, 2, 3, 4, A

.

5.11 .

1.3. .

:

i

ti

DF

2 i 1, 2, 3, 4

mmDi .

Z3

5

1.4.

90,270 31 270R

.

1.4.1. S - 1

S, 1G .

1.4.2 1Z - 2.

2tF

. 2tF 1.3.

222 cos tgFF tr

222 sin tgFF tx 2G

20

6

1.4.3. 3Z - 3

3xF

2xF .

cos33

tgFF tr tgFF tx 33 3G

1.4.4. R- 4

4 :

44 2 tFF

4G =

-

Z3

270R

7

1.4.5.

.

4

.

:

01 HF

....22 tH FF ....33 tH FF

04 HF

:

....

....

....

....

444

333

222

11

GFF

GFF

GFF

GF

V

rV

rV

V

8

2.

2.1. (H)

. : , .

4 .

MAH=0, FBH MH=0, FH

2.2. (V)

.

3.

3.1.

22

AVAHAFFF

22

BVBHBFFF

xxAX

FFF32

3.2.

22

sviSHiSiMMM mm

9

i = A,2,3,B

i = 1 4 0 SM

4.

( ) .

0...

.. 30

........... :

D -

D -

4.1.

)

2mm

YYY

K

NRX

DD

)

2mm

YYY

K

NRX

DD

:

YX

= 0.81

YX

=0.7 -

YR

= 0.9-

Y N = 1 -

K = 1,5 -

4.2.

1,5 2,5

S=

:

S

D

sd

2mm

:

S

D

td

2mm

5.

10

0;0 TM S

2

2

2

j

D

D

SjVjTMM

mm

: j = A,2,3,B, j = 1,4 0 SM

3

0 ( ).

.

3 21 TT , 4T ,

.

2, 2

21 TT

6.

6.1.

3

32

Sdoz

Vj

ij

Md

mm j = A,2,3,B

6.2.

3

16

tdoz

j

ij

Td

mm j = 1,4

6.3. -

ijstj dd 3,11,1

1, 2, 3, 4 10 - 30%,

,

5.

.

0 5.

:

stBstA dddd 41 ;

().

11

7.

b h t

.7.2

.

std 95mm .7.13

1 . - .

.

.

4,3,2,1

2

j

mmpttd

Tl

djjSTj

j

kj

:

jT -

210050

mm

Npd .

std b h t kstl

1

2

3

4

, dp

120

kjl - 5.

12

7.1.

()

SdozKSTjSTjj

j

Sldb

T

2

29060

mm

NSD

j = 1,2,3,4

8. ()

8.1.

3,2

232

3

23

j

mmd

tdtbdZ

STj

jSTjjjSTj

j

BAj

mmd

Z STjj

,

32

3

3

8.2.

4,3,2,1

216

3

23

j

mmd

tdtbdZ

STj

jSTjjjSTj

oj

33

16mm

dZ STj

oj

j = , B

13

8.3.

) :

2mm

N

Z

M

j

Sj

Sj j = ,2,3,

)

2mm

N

Z

T

oj

j

nj j = ,1,2,3,4,

8.4.

)

Sj

D

ojS

j = ,2,3,

)

nj

D

jS

j = ,1,2,3,4,

8.5. ()

) 0;0 TM S

22

jj

jj

j

SS

SSS

j = ,2,3,

) 0;0 TM S

jj SS j = 1,4

.

9.

9.1.

:

NFYFVXFxjrjej

j = ,

j = ArA FF

j = BrB FF ()

xjF - .

.

yvxFx ,,;0

x y

eF

F

r

x

( : 11.06 11.11) .

( .11.05) .174.

V=1- .

14

9.2. ( )

:

kNnLFKKSC pejAj ...... j = , :

p=3 - , S=0,153

3

10p - , S=0,18488

K - ( .12.37 )

AK - ( .12.38 )

hL - - ( .12.39 ) 1sn - ejF - ( .9.1 ) kN

jTah CC .

10.

.

10.1. -

10.2 .132

1std 1T

10.2

)

2

1

1

Dz

TF

t

N

z 2D (.10.05 )

)

4,22

44

1

dxl

Fp t

2mm

N

: 4 4 .10.09

)

8.8.

:

32

3

)4(1D

Z

3mm (4)- 4

- :

x

lFM

tS

2

4

1 Nmm

- :

15

2140

mm

N

Z

MSdoz

S

S

10.3. -

- .10.04 .129.

d 1std cm . mm. 10.1 . 129.

11.

11.1. .1, 2, 3, 4

() 6

7

j

H.

:

- , .

11.2. -

9

9

h

P

9

9

h

N.

- .

11.3. -

)1.5.(6

)1.5.(8

Tk

TH

12.

9.4.4 . 122 .

16

13.

1.4.2 2

z - 2.

270,180 31 90R

gonet

pogonski