02 심정 40contents.neungyule.com/books/B6376459/pdf/2012고수...Contents 실전모의고사6회분 01회 실전모의고사 3 02회 실전모의고사 15 03회 실전모의고사

구성과 특징

듣기유형

[2011 수능] 1. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입할 자전거를 고르시오.

[2010 수능] 1. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 주문할 야외용 식탁을

고르시오.

[2009 수능] 1. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 사용할 그래프를 고르시오.

[2008 수능] 1. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입할 물건을 고르시오.

[2007 수능] 1. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 물건을 고르시오.

● 그래프를 나타내는 말

bar graph 막대그래프, pie graph 원 그래프

● 도형을 나타내는 말

round 원, triangle 삼각형, square 사각형,

diamond 마름모꼴, heart-shaped 하트 모양의

● 무늬를 표현하는 말

pattern 무늬, plain 무늬가 없는, stripe 줄무늬,

polka-dot 물방울무늬

● 모양을 표현하는 말

curved 구부러진, straight 곧은, twisted 꼬인,

round 둥근, angular 각진

● 위치를 설명하는 어구

on the wall 벽에 붙어있는, next to ~의 옆에,

in the middle 중앙에

1 출제빈도

2 유형 난이도

★★☆☆☆

3 최근 출제 경향

원하는 정보를 그림 속에서 찾는 유형은 매년 한두 문제

씩 출제된다. 예전에는 묘사하는 사람, 위치나 길 찾기 등

의 문제가 출제됐으나 2005 수능 이후로는 사물묘사 문제

가 계속 출제되고 있다. 주로 기념품, 이불, TV 등 일상생

활에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 사물을 그 대상으로 하지만, 2009

수능에서는 그래프를 고르는 문제가 출제되었다.

● 직업 관련 어휘

technician 기술자, entertainer 연예인,

announcer 아나운서, master of ceremonies 사회자,

host 사회자, reporter 기자, journalist 신문[잡지] 기자,

interviewer 면접관, publisher 출판업자,

trainer 트레이너, referee 운동 경기의 심판,

audience 관객, librarian 사서, researcher 연구원,

regular customer 단골손님, clerk 점원, director 감독,

actor 배우, passenger 승객, flight attendant 승무원

해결 전략

● 대화를 듣기 전에 주어진 그림을 먼저 살펴보고 그림 간의

차이점이 무엇인지 파악한다.

● 정답이 아닌 물건부터 설명하는 경우가 많으므로, 대화를

들으면서 정답이 아닌 것을 하나씩 제외시킨다.

● 정답을 명확히 이야기하기 보다는 마지막에 남는 것이 답일

때가 많으므로 처음부터 끝까지 주의 깊게 들어야 한다.

[2011 수능] 2. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을

고르시오.

[2010 수능] 2. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것

을 고르시오.


을 고르시오.


을 고르시오.

[2011 수능] 9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸

것을 고르시오.







해결 전략

● 답이 될 만한 한 단어를 찾기보다 전체적인 대화의 흐름을

파악한다.

● 어떤 사건이 전개되고 있는지, 화자가 처한 상황이 무엇인지

정확히 파악한다.

● 화자가 말하는 속도와 어조도 단서가 될 수 있다.

● 대화의 마지막에 결정적인 단서가 제공되는 경우가

많으므로 화자의 마지막 말에 집중한다.

● 심정의 변화를 묻는 경우에는 단서가 되는 말이 중간에도

나오므로 처음부터 끝까지 집중해서 들어야 한다.

해결 전략

● 대화를 듣기 전에 선택지를 먼저 읽고, 일어날 수 있는 대화

및 상황을 유추해 본다.

● 특정 장소나 직업과 관련된 어구를 주의해서 듣는다.

● 대화의 흐름상 불필요하게 언급된 단어들은 함정이 될 수

있으니 유의한다.

● 심정을 표현하는 말

amused 즐거워하는, annoyed 짜증난,

delighted 기뻐하는, frustrated 좌절한,

furious 격노한, grateful 고마워하는,

impressed 감동받은, indifferent 무관심한,

irritated 초조한, 짜증난, jealous 질투 나는,

pleased 만족스러운, 기쁜 relieved 안도가 되는,

resentful 분개하는, upset 화난, 당황한

● 단서가 될 수 있는 표현

should have p.p. ~했어야 했는데

What are you talking about? 대체 무슨 말을 하는 겁니까?

I don’t know what to say. 뭐라고 해야 할지 모르겠군요.

I’m afraid that... . ~할까봐 걱정돼요.

I’m at a loss for words. 말이 안 나와요.

1 출제빈도

2 유형 난이도

★★☆☆☆


거의 매년 한 문제씩 출제되는 유형이다. 직접적인 단어로

화자의 심정을 표현하기 보다는 상황을 통해 추론해야 하

는 문제이다. 최근 모의평가에는 대화의 진행에 따라 심정

이 어떻게 변화했는지를 묻는 문제도 종종 출제되고 있다.

1 출제빈도

2 유형 난이도

★★★☆☆


주로 화자 간의 관계를 묻는 문제가 출제되나, 2005 수능

에서는 화자의 역할을 묻는 문제가 출제되기도 했다. 최근

에는 ‘실내장식 업체 직원 - 고객’과 같은 새로운 관계도

등장하고 있다.

01 사물 묘사

02 심정

03 관계·역할

2000 1 2006 1

2001 2 2007 1

2002 1 2008 1

2003 2 2009 1

2004 2 2010 1

2005 1 2011 1

핵심 표현기출 예시유형 분석

유형 분석 기출 예시 핵심 표현

유형 분석 기출 예시 핵심 표현

실전모의고사 부록76

2000 1 2006 1

2001 0 2007 1

2002 1 2008 1

2003 1 2009 1

2004 1 2010 1

2005 1 2011 1

2000 1 2006 1

2001 2 2007 1

2002 1 2008 1

2003 1 2009 1

2004 1 2010 1

2005 1 2011 1

31

수능고수파일

40

수능 핵심 문법

전치사와 함께 쓰지 않는 동사

▶ ‘~을/를, ~와, ~에게, ~에 대해’ 등의 의미를 포함하는 타동사는 뒤에 전치사를 함께 쓸 수

없다. : reach, approach, resemble, marry, discuss, leave, join, enter, call, attend, consider 등

I will discuss about this with my teacher. (나는 이것에 대해 선생님과 의논할 것이다.)

Will you marry with me? (나랑 결혼해 줄래요?)

Please attend to the meeting this time. (이번에는 회의에 참석해주세요.)

01

전치사와 함께 쓰이는 동사

• look at (~을 보다) • listen to (~을 듣다)

• graduate from (~을 졸업하다) • object to (~에 반대하다)

• result in (~의 결과를 낳다) • result from (~에서 기인하다)

• wait for (~을 기다리다) • wait on (~의 시중을 들다)

• agree with (~와 의견이 일치하다) • agree to (~에 동의하다)

• apologize to (~에게 사과하다) • apologize for (~에 대해 사과하다)

• compete with (~와 경쟁하다) • compete in (~에 참가/출전하다)

• arrive at (~에 도착하다) • reply to (~에게 대답하다)

• complain about /of (~에 대해 불평하다) • explain to (~에게 설명하다)

02

사역동사와 지각동사의 목적격보어

▶ 사역동사(let, make, have) + 목적어 + 동사원형(능동) / 과거분사(수동) Fruit will make you feel better. (목적어와 목적격보어가 능동관계)

I’ve got to have my hair trimmed. (목적어와 목적격보어가 수동관계)

▶ 지각동사(watch, see, hear, listen to, feel 등) + 목적어 + 동사원형(능동) / 현재분사(능

동·진행) / 과거분사(수동) He watched her enter the building. (목적어와 목적격보어가 능동관계)

I heard you playing the piano. (목적어와 목적격보어가 능동관계이고, 진행 중)

They saw the window broken. (목적어와 목적격보어가 수동관계)

03

4

54

2

실전모의고사 부록85

정답 및 해설 p.65

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

We anticipate the future as if we found it too slow in coming and we were trying to hurry it up. (A) So / Such imprudent are we that we wander about in times that are not ours and do not think of the one that belongs to us. We try to support the present with the future and (B) think / thinking of arranging things we cannot control, for a time we have no certainty of reaching. Examine your thoughts, and you will find them wholly (C) to occupy / occupied with the past or the future. We almost never think of the present, and if we do so, it is only to shed light on our plans for the future. The past and the present are our means; only the future is our end.

(A) (B) (C)① So ....... thinking ....... occupied ② So ....... think ....... to occupy ③ So ....... think ....... occupied ④ Such ....... thinking ....... occupied ⑤ Such ....... thinking ....... to occupy

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The word ‘courage’ takes on added meaning if you keep in mind that it is derived from the Latin word ‘cor’ ①meaning ‘heart.’ The dictionary defines courage as a ‘quality which enables one to pursue a right course of action, through ②which one may provoke disapproval, hostility, or contempt.’ Over 300 years ago La Rochefoucauld went a step further when he said: “Perfect courage is to do unwitnessed what we should be capable of doing before all men.” It is not easy ③ to show moral courage in the face of either indifference or opposition. But persons who are daring in taking a wholehearted stand for truth often ④achieving results that surpass their expectations. On the other hand, halfhearted individuals are seldom distinguished for courage even when it involves ⑤their own welfare. To be courageous under all circumstances requires strong determination.

*provoke: 유발하다

202011 수능 번

212011수능 번

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

While manned space missions are more costly than unmanned ①ones, they are more successful. Robots and astronauts use ②much of the same equipment in space. But a human is much more capable of operating those instruments correctly and ③to place them in appropriate and useful positions. Rarely ④ is a computer more sensitive and accurate than a human in managing the same geographical or environmental factors. Robots are also not equipped with capabilities like humans to solve problems ⑤as they arise, and they often collect data that are unhelpful or irrelevant.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

While awaiting the birth of a new baby, North American parents typically furnish a room as the infant’s sleeping quarters. For decades, child-rearing advice from experts has (A) encouraged / been encouraged the nighttime separation of baby from parent. For example, a study recommends that babies be moved into their own room by three months of age. “By six months a child (B) who / whom regularly sleeps in her parents’ room is likely to become dependent on this arrangement,” reports the study. Yet parent-infant ‘co-sleeping’ is the norm for approximately 90 percent of the world’s population. Cultures as (C) diverse / diversely as the Japanese, the Guatemalan Maya, and the Inuit of Northwestern Canada practice it.

(A) (B) (C)① encouraged ....... who ....... diverse ② encouraged ....... whom ....... diversely ③ encouraged ....... who ....... diversely ④ been encouraged ....... who ....... diverse ⑤ been encouraged ....... whom ....... diverse

212010 수능 번

222010수능 번

기출 문법성 판단 능률 2012 외국어영역GOSOO JUST HAS A LOT OF CONFIDENCE IN HIMSELF WHATEVER HE DOES

4

고수 실전모의고사 이렇게 활용하자!

1 실전모의고사 6회분

2011수능을 비롯한 최근 7개년 수능을 집중 분석하여, 지문 소재, 길이, 어휘 난이도, 배점에 이르기까지 수능의

최신 경향을 완벽하게 반영한 실전모의고사 6회분을 수록하였다. 실제 시험을 보는 마음가짐으로 집중하여 문제

들을 풀어보면서 실전 감각을 익히자!

2 회별 듣기 Dictation

각 회별로 듣기•말하기 17문항을 다시 한번 듣고, 받아쓰기를 할 수 있는 Dictation을 제공하였다. 핵심적인 어

구, 주요한 회화 표현, 알아듣기 어려운 표현 등을 받아쓰기 해봄으로써, 효율적인 듣기 말하기 학습을 도모하여,

수능 듣기 만점과 나아가 외국어영역 만점에 도전하자!

3 부록 - 수능 유형별 해법

듣기와 독해의 출제 유형을 총정리하여 각 유형별 해결 전략 및 해법을 제시하였다. 독해 유형의 경우에는,

2011수능의 기출 예시문도 제시하여, 전체적인 유형 학습이 가능하도록 하였다.

4 부록 - 기출 문법성 판단 문제 총 모음

1994수능부터 2011수능까지 수능시험에서 실제로 출제되었던 문법성 판단 문제를 수록하였다. 수능에서 출제되는

문법 문제는 항목의 범위가 비교적 제한적이므로, 기존에 출제된 기출 문제들을 한번 쭉 풀어보면서 이를 복습하는

것이 문법성 판단 문제 학습에서 가장 효과적이다. 늘 어렵게만 느껴지는 문법성 판단 유형을 기출 문제로

마스터하자!

5 권별부록 - 막판에 10점 올려주는 “수능고수파일”

수능을 앞둔 수험생들이 막판에 문법과 어휘를 총정리 할 수 있도록 문법과 어휘의 엑기스만을 제시하였다. 수능

에 출제된 문법항목을 분석한 ‘수능 핵심 문법 40’, 수능 유형별로 정리한 ‘유형별 핵심 어휘’, 수능 대비에 유용한

‘수능 필수 다의어’, 어휘 문제를 대비하기 위한 ‘혼동하기 쉬운 어휘’, 최근 7개년 수능 어휘를 분석한 ‘최근 7개년

수능 빈출 어휘’로 수능 최종 점검을 마무리하자!

Contents

실전모의고사 6회분

01회 실전모의고사 3






부록

회별 듣기 Dictation

수능 유형별 해법 76

기출 문법성 판단 문제 총모음 85

별책부록

막판에 10점 올려주는 ‘수능고수파일’

. 수능 핵심 문법 40

. 유형별 핵심 어휘

. 수능 필수 다의어

. 혼동하기 쉬운 어휘

. 최근 7개년 수능 빈출 어휘

제 01회 실전모의고사 3

문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오.

1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다.

방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

문항수 50문항｜제한시간 70분｜맞은 개수 개

정답 및 해설 p.2

02 대화를 듣고, 남자가 마지막에 느꼈을 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① relieved ② angry ③ worried ④ confused ⑤ disappointed

04 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 수업 들어주기 ② 보고서 써주기

③ 메모 빌려주기 ④ 아르바이트 대신 해주기

⑤ 함께 불국사 방문하기

01 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 케이크를 고르시오.

① ② ③

④ ⑤

03 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 졸업식 안내 ② 다독의 중요성

③ 좋은 성적을 얻는 비결 ④ 훌륭한 보고서를 쓰는 방법

⑤ 고등학교에서 들어야 하는 수업

05 대화를 듣고, 남자가 주문한 물건 값으로 한 달에 지불할 금액을 고르시오.

점

① $9 ② $10 ③ $18 ④ $54 ⑤ $60

06 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 기금을 마련하려고

② 신입 회원을 모집하려고

③ 수업시간 변경을 알리려고

④ 새로운 수업을 시작하려고

⑤ 지구 온난화의 심각성을 알리려고

07 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to call the guests ② to go food shopping ③ to bring a bottle of wine ④ to cut up some vegetables ⑤ to clean the living room

08 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 동물원 ② 고양이 쇼 ③ 동물병원

④ 애완동물 가게 ⑤ 애완동물 식품점

09 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 배우 ― 영화감독 ② 군의관 ― 군인

③ 고객 ― 서점주인 ④ 기자 ― 사진작가

⑤ 사회자 ― 종군기자

10 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 예약 취소하기 ② 생일 파티 가기

③ 연극 보러 가기 ④ 온라인으로 표 구입

⑤ 생일 선물 열어 보기

01실전모의고사능률 2012 외국어영역GOSOO JUST HAS A LOT OF CONFIDENCE IN HIMSELF WHATEVER HE DOES


16 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을

고르시오.

Man:

① Some people think it is okay to keep polar bears in the zoo.

② Many of those people will have to move to a different ecosystem.

③ People all around the world are fascinated by the Olympic Games.

④ Most people ignore problems until they directly suffer from them.

⑤ Nobody knew the weather forecasters were giving bad information.

11 다음 스케줄 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 듣게 될 수업을 고르시오.

English Course Teacher Schedule Cost

① Conversation Mr. Duckworth Tuesdays $25

② Listening Ms. Carrigan Thursdays $25

③ Grammar Mr. Duckworth Wednesdays $25

④ Reading Ms. Carrigan Tuesdays $40

⑤ Writing Mr. Duckworth Fridays $40

12 flow(몰입)에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 몰입 현상은 긍정심리학에서 기원하였다.

② 몰입 현상은 집중을 요구한다.

③ 몰입 현상은 무의식적인 현상이다.

④ 몰입 현상은 요리를 할 때도 일어날 수 있다.

⑤ 몰입 현상은 익숙한 일을 할 때는 발생하지 않는다.

13 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. 점

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

14 대화를 듣고 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을

고르시오.

Man:

① I’ll ask her if it’s okay to meet at 7.② We can tell her at next week’s meeting. ③ I’ll call her and apologize for being late. ④ She said she’s too busy to come tonight. ⑤ I don’t think she’d want to babysit your brother.

15 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을

고르시오.

Woman:

① Drop me off at the nearest bus stop, please. ② Make up an excuse they’re more likely to believe. ③ From now on, you should take your car instead of the

subway. ④ Next time, leave early in case there’s an unexpected

problem. ⑤ Promise me you won ’t participate in any more

protests.

17 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Minsu가 직원에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을

고르시오.

Minsu:

① Why don’t you offer any Korean classes? ② Could I borrow this book for three days? ③ What time does today’s English test begin? ④ Could you recommend some language classes for

me? ⑤ What’s the best way to get into an American university?

이제 듣기·말하기 문제가 끝났습니다.

18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

실전모의고사 01GOSOO JUST HAS A LOT OF CONFIDENCE IN HIMSELF WHATEVER HE DOES


19 밑줄 친 She[she]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Upon our arrival in the new country, we were directed to an office for refugees, where our papers were processed. As my mom completed document after document, ① she complained that it was unnecessary paperwork, for we had no plans to live in this new land forever. ②She explained that we just wanted to escape the war temporarily, but was coldly instructed to continue filling out the forms. A month later, a confusing letter arrived in the mail. ③She went to Ms. James, the official in charge of refugee affairs, to find out what the letter was all about. Ms. James read it carefully. Then ④ she said, “Oh, you’ve been given permanent citizenship. Congratulations!” My mother smiled, but inside ⑤she wondered, ‘Why? We are going home soon.’ But 16 years later, we are still here.

20 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I finished reading a very interesting book last week. It was about the mistreatment of resort workers in poor countries. It said that many of these tourist resorts force people ①to work for almost no pay and in unsafe conditions. Before I read it, I had no idea that my vacations ②could be helping to support these kinds of crimes. ③Not only the book eye-opening was, but it was also well-written. The author described the subject matter very clearly, and I haven’t been able to ④ stop thinking about it since I finished the book. It made me feel guilty ⑤ for not already knowing about this, but now I’m also inspired to research my vacation destinations before I travel.

18 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 점

Are you someone who loves taking pictures of exotic destinations? Photostory can offer you the opportunity of a lifetime to get some great shots while enjoying an amazing experience. We organize trips to Europe, Africa and South America that are designed to bring you to the most scenic places in the world. It doesn’t matter what kind of camera you use or how much travel experience you have. Anyone who wants to see interesting places with a group of people who love photography is welcome. So pack your camera and leave your worries behind ― Photostory will take care of everything, from transportation to accommodation. Give us a call today to find out what exciting programs we have lined up next.

① 여행사 전속 사진사를 선발하려고

② 사진 출사 전문 여행사를 홍보하려고

③ 여행사진 촬영에 좋은 지역을 추천하려고

④ 여행객을 위한 사진 강좌 프로그램을 알리려고

⑤ 좋은 여행사진을 찍을 수 있는 방법을 소개하려고

21 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Lie detectors are frequently used on television crime shows, but do they work in real life? You may think they are foolproof, but experts disagree as to how accurate they are. There are those who claim lie detectors have a 90 percent accuracy rate, while others discount this number as an extreme exaggeration. It has been documented in records (A) obtained / obtaining from the police, however, that people who are telling the truth often fail lie detector tests. In fact, 45 percent of suspects who were later found to be innocent were judged (B) deceptive / deceptively by lie detectors. Also, studies have shown that people can fool these machines by contracting their muscles, squeezing their toes or (C) use / using other similar techniques.

(A) (B) (C) ① obtained ....... deceptive ....... use ② obtained ....... deceptively ....... using ③ obtained ....... deceptive ....... using ④ obtaining ....... deceptive ....... use ⑤ obtaining ....... deceptively ....... use



23 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

There has been much written in recent years concerning the health dangers caused by cancer-causing dioxin found in the food we eat. But did you know that dioxin is also sometimes found in the air that we breathe? When plastics and other synthetic materials are burned, such as in a bonfire used to get rid of excess materials at a construction site, dioxin is released into the air. True, there are laws which prohibit this practice in most nations, but enforcement of these laws is rare or nonexistent. In the interest of public health, law enforcement officials must take a firmer stance on preventing the use of fire to eliminate accumulations of trash.

① 플라스틱 제품의 사용을 삼가야 한다.

② 식품의 다이옥신 검사를 강화해야 한다.

③ 플라스틱과 고무 제품을 재활용해야 한다.

④ 쓰레기 소각장 건설을 최대한 규제해야 한다.

⑤ 다이옥신 배출을 보다 적극적으로 규제해야 한다.

[24-29] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24 At times our conversations may center on the problems in our lives; at other times, however, we may focus on talking about solutions. Unfortunately, many people suffer from an imbalance in this area, spending the bulk of their days complaining about what is wrong. Only a comparatively small amount of time is spent looking for solutions or talking about what is right. However, it is easy to these amounts by limiting how often we discuss troublesome situations. We can then redirect the majority of our time and energy toward formulating solutions, exploring new ways of doing things, and ultimately achieving our goals.

① average ② balance ③ estimate ④ multiply ⑤ reverse

22 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

There is a stereotype that older workers are less productive than younger ones, as they are reluctant learners and tend to be cautious to a fault. ① But research undertaken by Gary Charness, an economics professor at the University of California, paints a picture that goes directly against this preconceived notion. ②He tested the willingness to take risks, along with the competitiveness and cooperation, of a group of “seniors” over the age of 50 and a group of “juniors” who were under 30. ③In a series of games, he found that the seniors were more daring, more eager to win, and cooperated better with one another than the juniors did. ④ Junior workers require managerial support in order to develop their workplace skills. ⑤According to Charness, “Older workers don’t exhibit the negative characteristics many people expect of them.”

25 David Teie, a cellist with the National Symphony Orchestra, assumed that our response to the “emotional vocal izations” that we f irst hear in the womb establishes our sense of music — therefore, he could

. Deciding to test the hypothesis on monkeys, he obtained the recordings of tamarin calls that demonstrated fear and calm. Based on the sounds, he wrote two “threat-based” and two “calming” pieces. He also chose four forms of human music, including classical music and heavy metal, for comparison. Over two months, 14 tamarins heard all eight pieces of music. The monkeys didn’t care much for human music, but they responded profoundly to Teie’s; the threat-based pieces led to signs of anxiety and the calming music increased eating behavior. Teie has since written some pieces of music that are effective for other species, including cats and bats.

*womb: 자궁, 태내

**tamarin: 타마린 (중남미에 서식하는 원숭이의 일종)

① write species-specific music ② remove emotions from apes ③ classify creatures by their traits ④ compose music in various genres ⑤ tame animals faster and more easily



27 Imagine that a man who is suffering from uncontrollable trembling in his hands decides to consult a medical expert. If he visits a Western doctor, he will probably have his central nervous system analyzed or be given a test to see if he has Parkinson’s disease, a degenerative condition that affects a person’s motor skills. However, a practitioner of Oriental medicine would likely take a different path in diagnosing the man’s problem, possibly concluding that air is trapped inside his acupuncture channels. The focus would then be on finding the source of this air, which could be anything from a blood deficiency to a problem with Qi energy. When examining one patient with a single set of symptoms, these two medical philosophies .

*acupuncture: 침술

① adopt radically different approaches ② make use of cutting-edge technology ③ show the problem with health care today ④ use the same medicine to get different results ⑤ completely disregard the welfare of the patient

28 We are living in a time when advances in complex circuitry and computer technology have led to an amazing variety of portable devices designed to make our lives easier and more enjoyable. Calculators are now as small as a wristwatch, and our cell phones contain functions and features of desktop computers. Despite all the convenience these items provide us with, they also carry with them a certain danger. It is possible that we are at risk of becoming too dependent; if we continuously allow them to do all our thinking, we may

. Just as birds living on islands without predators gradually lost their ability to fly, we may soon lose our ability to perform even the most basic calculations in our heads.

① forget how to do it ourselves ② need to be taught how to do it ③ enjoy our lives more than ever ④ end up letting other people do it for us ⑤ have to spend huge sums of money on them

26 When outside temperatures drop to extreme levels, the bodies of certain animals will enter a state of hibernation. However, according to a new theory, some hibernating animals . One animal whose behavior supports this theory is the bear. It is believed that bears go into hibernation not as a response to cold weather, but rather as a way of dealing with a scarcity of available food. By hibernating, they drastically cut down on the number of calories their bodies burn. Before they enter this state, bears gather up as much food as possible to be kept in their dens. Once all of the fat stored in their bodies has been burned away, they will wake up and consume a portion of this food. They do this periodically throughout the winter, each time afterwards returning to a state of hibernation.

① don’t need to eat for months ② burn extra calories by exercising ③ sleep during the summer as well ④ eat more food than they need to ⑤ are able to awaken when necessary

29 For a long time, scientists have theorized that dogs originated in East Asia. However, it now seems that the Middle East is a more likely location. Using methods that were originally designed for the study of human diseases, researchers have begun to analyze the DNA of different types of dogs and that of their ancient ancestor, the wolf. They have found that the genomes of dogs and wolves show the most similarities in the Middle East, suggesting that . There is also some archaeological evidence that the Middle East is the ancestral home of dogs. It is believed that when traveling hunter-gatherers first began to settle down into permanent towns about 15,000 years ago, they used dogs to guard them against possible attacks by other groups.

① dogs and wolves were raised together in the Middle East

② it is in the Middle East that the most dog remains have been found

③ the Middle East is where dogs were first domesticated from wolves

④ wolves weren’t found in the Middle East until modern times

⑤ people who settled in the Middle East first used tamed wolves for hunting



31 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The latest game fad (A) creeping / sweeping the United States, Sudoku is a kind of numerical puzzle that challenges a person’s mathematical abilities and problem-solving skills. It is so popular, in fact, that some schools are using it as a way of convincing students that math can be fun. The (B) objective / objection is to fill in a series of numbers that are missing from a grid made up of nine columns and nine rows. In order to successfully complete a Sudoku puzzle, the numbers in each of these columns and rows must (C) contain / sustain every number from one to nine. Every puzzle comes with a different selection of numbers already entered into the grid, meaning that each requires its own unique solution.

(A) (B) (C)① creeping ....... objective ....... contain ② creeping ....... objective ....... sustain ③ sweeping ....... objective ....... contain ④ sweeping ....... objection ....... sustain ⑤ sweeping ....... objection ....... contain

32 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

People with headaches generally take a pain reliever, and the pain is soon ①alleviated. These pills can be so effective that it seems as though they travel directly to the spot that hurts and ②create the pain. But in reality, after pain relievers are ingested, they pass through your digestive system and are ③absorbed into your bloodstream, which circulates them throughout your entire body. Meanwhile, pain is caused by your nerve endings when they sense the ④presence of a chemical called prostaglandin. This chemical is produced by the cells of your body when they are damaged. Upon encountering prostaglandin, your nerve endings send a special message to your brain, which causes you to feel pain. Pain relievers, however, discourage the injured cells from releasing prostaglandin. This effectively ⑤blocks the pain messages from reaching your brain, bringing you relief from your discomfort.

*prostaglandin: 【생화학】 프로스타글란딘

33 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Scientific experimentation with the goal of changing base metals such as lead or copper into gold is known as alchemy. These days, alchemy is considered to be nothing more than a pseudoscience, primitive attempts by greedy individuals to make themselves rich by combining some aspects of true science with elements of the supernatural. (A) , for hundreds of years it was highly-respected art, considered to be a pursuit worthy of the greatest minds of the time. And in their vain search for the process of creating gold, alchemists developed many devices and procedures that are still used in laboratories today. (B) , some of their experiments and ideas eventually became the basis of modern chemistry.

*alchemy: 연금술 **pseudoscience: 사이비 과학

(A) (B)① Furthermore ....... However② In this way ....... Therefore③ Therefore ....... Moreover④ However ....... Moreover⑤ Nevertheless ....... However

30 다음 글에 드러난 주인공의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 점

When I was initially offered the position of stage manager in my school’s production of “Romeo and Juliet,” I thought that it would be a fun experience. I didn’t think it would be a difficult job — there was already a director, and the sets and lights had already been built. I assumed that I would just spend my time watching rehearsals. My illusions, however, were shattered by the very first rehearsal. I quickly discovered that it was my responsibility to make sure that all of the actors were present and to address all of their problems and complaints. What’s more, if one of them failed to attend a rehearsal, I had to act as a stand-in and read his or her lines. I soon came to understand why the stage manager position had not been filled until the last minute.

① bored → amused ② worried → pleased ③ overwhelmed → proud ④ shocked → sorrowful ⑤ relaxed → regretful



36 다음 글에서 mesquite에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Mesquite trees have many characteristics in common with plants that produce peas and beans. Their leaves, which grow to be between 50 and 75mm long, are narrow and sometimes sharp-pointed, and their twigs grow in a distinctive zigzag pattern. The trees can grow in areas prone to drought, due to their ability to reach water buried deep in the earth with their long taproots when necessary. Many ranchers dislike mesquite trees, as they worry the trees will take water away from the rangeland grasses used to nourish grazing livestock. However, the trees do have benefits ― they provide needed shade to people and animals, and can be used as firewood or to build furniture.

*rangeland: 방목장

① 끝 부분이 둥글고 넓은 형태의 잎을 가지고 있다.

② 곧은 모양의 잔가지가 많다.

③ 긴 뿌리가 있어 가뭄에 잘 견딘다.

④ 주변에 다른 풀이 자라는 데 도움을 준다.

⑤ 가구 제작에는 적합하지 않아 땔감용으로 쓰인다.

[34-35] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

34 In the past, scientists who studied insect adaptation to plant defenses focused on natural chemical processes, such as many insects’ ability to chemically neutralize plant poisons. However, some scientists have recently been studying an insect whose adaptation is a learned behavior. While observing a desert plant whose leaves contain a poisonous resin, researchers found a beetle that can chew its way past the plant’s defense system by cutting the vein that delivers the poison to the leaves. Using this method, the beetle is able to prepare a safe meal. What’s unique about this chewing strategy is that the beetle is actually exhibiting a behavioral response to the plant’s defenses. It’s only after a beetle survives several encounters with plant resins that it learns how to avoid the poison.

*resin: (나무의) 진, 송진

① 곤충들이 독성식물과 공생하는 법

② 사막 식물이 스스로를 보호하는 방법

③ 독성 식물에 대한 딱정벌레의 학습된 적응

④ 딱정벌레의 주식이 되는 사막 식물의 특성

⑤ 사막에 사는 딱정벌레들이 독성을 갖게 된 이유

37 torpedo fish에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

There are many bizarre and amazing creatures that dwell on the ocean floor, but among them, the torpedo fish stands out as one of the most unusual. A member of the ray family inhabiting warm waters, torpedo fish are flat and narrow, growing to over a meter in length and weighing up to 30 kilograms. What makes them so special is their ability to generate electricity from special organs located on both sides of their head, which they can then pass along in the form of an electric shock. These shocks are used both in self-defense against predators and as a means of killing the sea creatures torpedo fish prey upon. Although the strength of the shock that is delivered varies from fish to fish, some torpedo fish can produce a shock powerful enough to stun a human being.

*ray: 가오리

① 해저에서 서식한다.

② 길이는 1미터 이상 자란다.

③ 머리 양쪽에 있는 특수기관에서 전기를 발생시킨다.

④ 자기 방어와 사냥을 목적으로 전기 충격을 사용한다.

⑤ 전기 충격의 세기는 서식 환경에 따라 다르다.

35 When the cells of a body’s tissue are infected by a virus, the body’s first reaction is to secrete proteins. These strengthen the membranes of neighboring cells in the interest of preventing the spread of the infection. This tactic, however, isn’t always successful; if it fails, our body’s immune system kicks in and begins to kill off all of the viruses present, both inside and outside of the infected cells. When we receive vaccinations, the same process takes place. Vaccinations contain dead or weakened viruses that, upon entering the body, trigger the same defensive reaction by the immune system. Antibodies are produced to ward off the viruses, which can then lead to lifelong immunity against future infections.

*membrane: 막

① the benefits of protein ② how vaccinations work ③ why infections are deadly ④ the best way to avoid viruses ⑤ dangers to the immune system



[39-40] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

39 There is no doubt that advertising serves some useful functions in society. It helps keep consumers informed about the availability of new products and services, and offers important information on everything from potato chips to personal computers. But there is also a dark side to advertising. Commercials often intentionally misinform consumers by emphasizing a product’s strong points while covering up its disadvantages. Furthermore, this misinformation can cause people to waste their hard-earned money on things they don’t actually need. For example, a person might spend a lot of money on a special tooth whitener after seeing an ad that guarantees it will make your smile brighter, without realizing that a normal toothbrushing routine would bring the same results.

① 광고는 시대상을 반영한다.

② 광고는 외모 지상주의를 부추긴다.

③ 광고가 사실만을 전달하지는 않는다.

④ 현대 사회에서 정보가 갖는 힘은 막대하다.

⑤ 광고를 잘 활용하면 현명한 소비를 할 수 있다.

40 Did you ever watch a Western film in which a person travelling across the desert is robbed by bad guys? They might take his money, his gun and his horse, but they always leave him some water. After all, they’re robbers, not murderers. We can learn a lesson from these bad guys when it comes to negotiations. If you try to take too much from the other side, you’ll be crossing a line that should undoubtedly remain uncrossed. It may not make you a murderer, but it will affect your ability to negotiate fair deals in the future. That’s why smart negotiators always seek to create win-win situations in which they secure what is necessary, but still leave enough behind to satisfy the other side. 점

① Charity begins at home. ② Don’t kill the golden goose. ③ Slow and steady win the game. ④ Don’t count chickens before they are hatched. ⑤ You don’t know what you’ve got until you’ve lost it.

[41-42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41 A prolonged lack of rain can make life difficult in poor countries with agriculture-based economies, especially for young girls. According to a study, women between the ages of 26 and 47 living in rural Indonesia who were born in times of abundant rainfall were an average of more than half a centimeter taller than their counterparts. This is due to the fact that rainfall amounts dictate how much money some people earn, which in turn directly affects how well they can feed their families. Undernourished children tend to be less healthy, which allows for less schooling, eventually trapping them in lives of poverty. Another notable statistic shows that the height of Indonesian men is unaffected by rainfall amounts, which points to a serious gender bias in terms of how children are fed during lean times.

① Poor Countries’ Struggle with Drought ② Gender Discrimination in the Job Market ③ Rain Makes Crops Grow — and Girls, Too ④ Economic Development: Is it Out of Reach? ⑤ The Importance of Nourishment in Childhood

38 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

According to recent data, ① the number of people who are unemployed, including those not included in the official figures, skyrocketed in 2009 due to the economic crisis. ②The actual number of people who were unemployed reached 3.3 million, up by more than 10 percent from 2008. ③This is the highest the figure has reached since statistics agencies began recording it in 2003, when it stood just short of 2.5 million. ④The previous peak was in 2008, with the second-highest figure recorded in 2006. ⑤Since 2003, both the total number of people actually unemployed and the “actual unemployment rate” have risen continuously except for a drop between 2007 and 2008. This recent sharp increase is partially attributed to the reluctance of corporations to hire new employees during times of economic uncertainty.

Number of ‘actually’ unemployed

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

248264 274

292 287293

330

10.210.7

10.9

11.411.1

11.3

12.6

Number of actually unemployed (10,000)Actual unemployment rate (%)



43 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

The linear clouds that sometimes form in the sky along jet paths are known as condensation trails, or contrails.

(A) On certain days, contrails may stretch the entire length of the sky, while on other days there may not be any at all. Contrail formation is possible because one of the elements of jet fuel is water.

(B) The same thing happens when a jet engine “exhales.” If the conditions are right in the upper atmosphere, a contrail will form behind the jet as it flies.

(C) Generally, the water in jet fuel exhaust is an invisible vapor. This is similar to the water vapor in your breath. It is usually invisible, but on cold days a visible cloud appears when you exhale.

*condensation trail: 비행운 **contrail: 비행운

① (A) ─ (B) ─ (C) ② (A) ─ (C) ─ (B)③ (B) ─ (A) ─ (C) ④ (B) ─ (C) ─ (A)⑤ (C) ─ (A) ─ (B)

44 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

In fact, children seem to get the most lasting enjoyment from balls, ordinary sticks and common cardboard boxes.

There’s a new doll available in shops that has a memory like a computer. ( ① ) Its soft face seems alive as it moves when the doll speaks. ( ② ) Its eyes blink when sensing light, and its hands can detect heat. It can even recognize voices. ( ③ ) But despite its high-tech features, children become bored with this doll after the initial novelty of its functions has worn off. ( ④ ) This is probably because these toys can be used in any way that a child’s imagination can come up with, whereas a high-tech doll is ultimately just a doll. ( ⑤ ) It can never be anything different.

42 The best way to gain insight into the workings of attention, association, memory and interest is through psychology. These insights then have implications in a broad range of applications, including the creation of commercials for products and services. Advertising firms need to know the best ways of attracting the attention of consumers, and then holding their interest long enough to convey the desired message. If an ad has a pleasing effect on someone, that person will remember the brand positively, and becomes far more likely to purchase the advertised product in the future. In the end, the purpose of any advertisement is to attract our attention, heighten our desire, and drive us to take action, all of which are directly related to human behavior and thought processes.

① A New Form of Advertising is Born ② Tips for Becoming a Smart Shopper ③ The Secret Function of Advertisements ④ Is it Okay for Psychologists to Advertise? ⑤ Psychology: the Foundation of Advertising

45 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈

말로 가장 적절한 것은?

For many people, coming up with a creative new way to do something can seem almost like pulling a rabbit out of a hat. This is especially true when you are asked to come up with an idea at a moment’s notice. In situations like this, pulling a great idea out of your head can seem equally impossible. But it’s really not that difficult. Creativity is not the exclusive possession of the artist, the photographer or the writer. It is merely the ability to look at something you’ve seen all your life and discover something new. All creative people have trained themselves to look at the familiar in unfamiliar ways. How do you develop this ability to see with fresh eyes? The key is to look at existing things from a different angle. In other words, you shouldn’t use up all your creative energy trying to develop something new. Instead, you should take the old and try to look at it in a new and fresh way.

People who are (A) have the ability to look at existing things in (B) ways.

(A) (B)① conservative ....... different② smart ....... critical③ creative ....... novel④ imaginative ....... impossible⑤ witty ....... positive



46 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 점

① when we can’t avoid failing a test ② when we’re not true to ourselves ③ when flaws are found in fake products ④ when facts are confused with opinions ⑤ when we buy expensive designer brands

47 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The Counterfeit Self ② Honesty is the Best Policy ③ How Good Are You at Math? ④ Luxuries: What Women Want ⑤ Efforts to Get Rid of Imitations

[46-47] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

It may make financial sense to purchase imitation designer goods, but it is also undeniably an act of deception. Because of this, some psychologists believe that people who wear such clothing or accessories suffer a mental toll. In an experiment, two groups of women were given sunglasses to wear — one from a box marked “authentic,” the other from a box marked “counterfeit.” The women were then required to answer a series of simple math problems under a tight deadline. Afterwards, they were asked to self-report their scores, with the promise that they would be paid for each correct answer. What the women didn’t know was that the researchers had secretly recorded their actual scores. It turned out that both groups did equally well on the test, but 71 percent of the women wearing the “counterfeit” sunglasses falsely reported a higher score, as opposed to only 30 percent of the other group. The conclusion of the researchers was that, “When one feels like a fake, one is likely to behave like a fake.” In other words, , it may have unexpected consequences on our subsequent behavior.

48 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) — (C) — (D) ② (C) — (B) — (D)③ (C) — (D) — (B) ④ (D) — (B) — (C)⑤ (D) — (C) — (B)

50 위 글에서 Mr.Wi에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① 서울의 한 호텔에 실수로 서류 가방을 놓고 나왔다.

② 익명의 사람이 사비를 들여 그에게 분실물을 보내주었다.

③ 중국으로 떠나기 직전에 분실물을 돌려받았다.

④ 한국에 대해 안 좋은 이미지를 갖고 있다.

⑤ 분실물을 돌려 준 사람이 누구인지 알아낼 수 없었다.

49 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)

(B)

This time there was also a letter. It read, “I hope I’ve been able to restore your opinion of the Korean people.” The next time he traveled to Korea, Mr. Wi found the house of (a)the anonymous person, who was a 40-year-old disabled man. He said that he had discovered the bag in a trash can near Mr. Wi’s hotel. Apparently, the thief had not noticed the money and other items and had simply thrown the bag away.

(C)

The man had used his own money to send all of Mr. Wi’s possessions back to China. Mr. Wi was very grateful and asked (b)him why he had taken the time and effort to do this good deed. (c)The man answered that he would have felt bad for the rest of his life if he hadn’t done it. The two became great friends after this, and now Mr. Wi has a good impression about Korea and Korean people thanks to his friend.

(D)

Mr. Wi returned to China without having found his bag. He was very upset. Two weeks later, however, (d)he received an envelope. In it were his credit cards, his plane tickets and his passport. Mr. Wi was confused, because there was no letter of explanation from (e) the sender. A couple of days later, a second envelope arrived, and inside was $1,000 in money orders.

[48-50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

A Chinese man named Wi Enpiao travels to Korea on business from time to time. During one of his trips, he was checking into a hotel in Seoul. He put his bag down on the floor while he filled out a form, but when he reached to pick it up a few minutes later, it was gone. Someone had stolen it. His passport, credit cards, plane tickets and over $1,000 in cash were lost.



01W: I need to to my cousin’s birthday party.

Help me pick one out.M: All right. Let’s see... How about this one?W: That big square one? We don’t need that much cake. There will

only be five people at the party. M: So would you prefer one of these ?W: Yes. I was thinking of this one. M: I don’t know. I don’t like all those flowers on it.W: There are . And my cousin likes flowers.M: Well, I suggest this one with a happy face. But you know your

cousin better than I do.W: Yes, I know her quite well. I’ll stick with my choice, then.M: Okay. Well, I’m glad we’ve made a decisionW: Me, too.

02 M: Hey, Jina, I’ve been looking everywhere for you. W: Why, what’s up? M: You know all about puppies, right? I . W: Sure, what’s the problem? M: Well, my puppy’s three months old now. Recently, he has started

biting everyone. It’s crazy, and I’m afraid he will keep doing it as he gets older.

W: Don’t worry. It’s . M: Really? W: I’ll tell you what to do. Every time he goes to bite someone, shout

“no biting” and give him something else to chew on. M: Does it work? W: Yes, of course. I did it a lot when my puppies were biting, and they

stopped as they got older. M: Wow, that’s great. .

03 M: Good morning, everyone. In a few weeks, you’ll all be graduating from

middle school. I’m sure you’re very excited. As high school students, however, you’ll be expected to for your classes. Even if you understand your topic well, you’ll get a bad grade if you don’t write the report properly. So here are some tips. First, make sure to in the first paragraph. After that, write your main ideas. Make sure to include several details about each idea. Finally, write a clear conclusion at the end. If you follow these steps, I’m sure you’ll get great grades on all of your .

04 W: Jin, have you ever visited Bulguksa? M: Yes, I’ve been there many times. W: Really? Do you know much about it? M: A bit. Why do you ask? W: I have to on my trip there by next

Monday. But I haven’t had enough time to go. M: Can’t you go this weekend? It’s not far. W: I have to work my part-time job at the cafeteria. M: Hmm. I about Bulguksa the last time I

was there. W: Oh, that’s good. Can you lend them to me? M: I would if I could, but my mother threw them away. But I can

at the cafeteria this weekend. W: Really? If you do, then I can see Bulguksa for myself. Are you sure? M: Of course. What are friends for?

05[Phone rings.]W: Thank you for calling NE Home Shopping. Would you like to

place an order?M: Yes. I’d like to order item number 54A, the winter jacket.W: Certainly, sir. What size and color?M: Large in green. And I was told I if I

order while the product is on the air.W: That’s right. We’ll take 10% off of your order.M: Great. And what’s the normal price?W: It’s $60. You can use an interest-free installment plan for up to six

months.M: Okay. I’d like to use the plan for .W: All right. And would you like regular shipping or express shipping?M: How much do they cost?W: Regular shipping is free. Express shipping costs $10.M: will be fine.

06W: If you’ve been watching the news, you know that the Earth is

. There are too many people, our air and water are polluted, and the climate is changing. But instead of getting depressed, why not ? Our club teaches other students the importance of recycling and conserving energy. We also get together on the weekends for special projects, such as cleaning up trash in public parks. It may not seem like much, but every little effort helps the environment. There are ten of us now, but we . The more people we have, the more good we can do.

07 M: It’s four o’clock. Let’s start . W: Sure. Did you check to make sure we have all the groceries we

need? We might have to go to the supermarket. M: No, I checked. We have all the food we need. And Sally is bringing

a bottle of wine. W: Great. Well, I’ll get the steaks ready. You can

for the soup. M: Okay. Just the potatoes? What about the cabbage and onions? W: Yes, those too. And, did you the living room? M: Sure, I did while you were at work. W: Oh, thanks. We’ll make this dinner party to be perfect.

08 W: Good morning, Dr. Gibbons. M: Good morning, Stacey. What brings you here?W: It’s Tizzy, my cat. I’m her.M: Why? Is she hurt?W: No, not exactly. She’s just been acting strangely.M: Describe her symptoms to me.W: Well, she’s more than usual.M: Let me put Tizzy on the pet scale. Hmm, you’re right. She weights

more than normal.W: That’s not all. She used to be very active and loved running through

the yard. Now she just stays inside the house all day.M: I have an idea of what this might be. Let me examine her.W: Okay. What’s wrong with Tizzy?M: Nothing at all. She’s just preparing to

of kittens!

09 M: Good evening. Thank you for coming here today. W: It’s my pleasure. M: I’d like to start by congratulating you on the Pulitzer Prize. W: Thanks. It’s a real honor. M: For your job, you travel to many countries at war. Don’t you feel

afraid?

Answer01 bring a cake, small round ones, only three02 need some help, typical puppy behavior, Thanks for the information03 write many reports, introduce the topic, high school reports04 write a report, took some notes, take your place

05 get a discount, three months, Regular shipping06 facing many problems, make things better, need more members07 preparing the food, chop the potatoes, clean up 08 worried about, eating a lot, have a litter

녹음을 다시 한 번 듣고, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. 01회 실전모의고사 1~17번 script를 받아쓰기 문제로 구성한 것입니다. 듣기 훈련용으로 활용하세요.

Dictation 실전모의고사 01


실전모의고사 01Dictation

W: Of course I do. Everyone is scared of guns and violence. But I think it is very important that I report these war scenes vividly.

M: I’ve heard that you recently of essays. W: Yes. It’s called Springtime on the Battlefield. M: What an interesting title! So why did you write the book? W: often show people how terrible war is. But these

essays show another aspect of war: the humanity between people. M: That’s terrific. I hope your work becomes a bestseller. W: Thank you.

10W: Hi, Eugene. M: Hi, Samantha. Happy birthday!W: Oh, you remembered! I thought everyone forgot! M: I didn’t forget. I don’t have a present to give you, though. W: That’s okay. You give me a gift.M: Well, actually, I want to do something better. I want to take you to a

show.W: A show? Really? Which one?M: You can choose. We can go to the play Hamlet on Tuesday, or

Phantom of the Opera on Thursday.W: Oh, I’ve always wanted to see Phantom of the Opera. Do you

?M: No, but I can buy them on the theater’s website right now. W: That’s great. This is going to be the best birthday ever!

11M: What are you looking at, Maria?W: It’s the afterschool English classes at the

language institute. I want to take one. M: Well, you can’t take a Friday class. You have volleyball practice,

don’t you?W: That’s right. I’m busy on Mondays and Fridays. All of the other

days are fine, though.M: Why are some classes more expensive than the others? W: Those are special advanced classes. They’re two hours long. But I

don’t the cost. M: I took a grammar class at that institute last year. It was quite helpful.W: I’m not really interested in grammar. But who was your teacher?M: Mr. Duckworth. I him. He’s very kind and

patient.W: I’d really like to take his writing class, but it’s on Fridays.M: So why not take his other class?W: Hmm. That’s a good idea. Thanks for helping me decide.M: No problem.

12 M: In psychology, the term “flow” originates from “positive psychology,”

which is considered to be a rather new trend in the field. In the past, psychology mainly focused , distress, or mental disorder, which is now known as “negative psychology.” Flow refers to what happens when people focus intently on something they are doing. It requires an action, deep . For example, it can happen when a person concentrates on cooking an unfamiliar recipe. However, once the person becomes accustomed to the process of preparing the recipe and doesn’t need to concentrate anymore, the flow will .

13 ① W: I’ve been watching you, but I can’t figure out what you’re doing. M: I’m to make a desk for our son. ② W: I can’t believe I tore a hole in my favorite shirt yesterday. M: If you bring it to me, I’ll sew it for you. ③ W: These toys are very interesting. M: Yes. Most toys are made of plastic, but these are made of wood. ④ W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you find something? M: I need to buy some new tools. Where are your hammers and saws? ⑤ W: Oh no, look at your hand. I’ll go from

the first-aid kit. M: Thanks, honey. I should be more careful when I cut down trees.

14M: Hi, Janice. I heard you were looking for me.W: Oh, hi Jason. Where have you been? M: I in a club meeting all afternoon. Is everything

all right?W: Yes. But there’s a small problem. Do you remember our plans with

Dana for tomorrow?M: Yes. The three of us are going to meet for dinner at 6, right?W: Right. Unfortunately, my parents want me to babysit my brother

tomorrow night until 6:30.M: Oh. That’s too bad. I was really this.W: I know, me too. But I’m afraid I’m going to have to cancel our

plans.M: Well, why don’t we just meet thirty minutes after you finish

babysitting?W: Oh, all right. That would . But what about Dana?M: I’ll ask her if it’s okay to meet at 7.

15M: I’m sorry I’m so late! There was a big . W: Not again! You always use traffic jams as an excuse. M: It’s not an excuse. I tried to... . W: Stop it! Don’t try to explain. This is the third time this month. M: I’m sorry. But you should listen to me this time! W: Okay, fine. Let me hear your . M: I left home 40 minutes ago, but there was a protest. The police

made everyone . W: 40 minutes? The only way you could get here in 40 minutes would

be if there was no traffic at all. M: I’m sorry, but I had no way of knowing there would be a protest. W: Are you really surprised? This is Seoul! There are always traffic

problems. M: I already said I’m sorry. What do you want me to do? W: Next time, leave early in case there’s an unexpected problem.

16W: Hey, are you okay? You look so serious. M: Oh, sorry. I was just thinking about what I saw on the news last

night. W: Last night? Do you mean the start of the Olympics? M: Not that. I’m talking about the North Pole. Global warming is

causing too quickly. W: Ah. That’s terrible, but it’s not news. People have known about that

for decades. M: Yes, they know about it, but they don’t understand what

it is. W: You don’t need to take it so seriously. M: Do you really think so? The warm weather makes polar bears wake

up early from their hibernation, but they have nothing to eat. So sometimes they eat each other!

W: Is that true? I didn’t know... . M: It’s not just a matter of melting ice. The whole ecosystem

. W: So why aren’t more people doing something about it? M: Most people ignore problems until they directly suffer from them.

17 W: Minsu came to the USA a month ago in order to a university.

Before he starts his college courses, however, he must pass a to prove that he has a certain level of fluency in English.

The test will be held at the end of the summer. Therefore, he has three months to take some summer classes that will help improve his English. Today, he has gone to the Student Affairs Office to

from one of the student advisors. In this situation, what would Minsu most likely say to ask the person in the office?

Minsu: Could you recommend some language classes for me?

Answer09 winning, published a book, My articles 10 don’t need to, see the musical, have tickets already11 schedule for, care about, highly recommend12 on depression, concentration and awareness, no longer occur 13 sawing this wood, on this shelf, get a bandage

14 was stuck, looking forward to, be perfect 15 traffic jam, poor excuse, take a detour 16 glaciers to melt, a disastrous situation, could be destroyed 17 attend, language test, get some advice

Documents

02 심정 40contents.neungyule.com/books/B6376459/pdf/2012고수...Contents 실전모의고사6회분 01회 실전모의고사 3 02회 실전모의고사 15 03회 실전모의고사