03 Win Thumuc Taptin

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I. CC KHI NIM Biu Tng Th mc Biu Tng Tp Tin

1. TP TIN

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Tp tin (File):

Cc thng tin v mt loi i tng (ni dung vn bn, hnh nh, m thanh, chng trnh..) c lu tr trn a c gi l tp tin.

Tn tp tin: gm 2 phn: Phn tn chnh v Phn kiu (cn gi l phn m rng )

.

Tn chnh c th cha khong trng, c th cha n khong 220 k t, khng c s dng cc k t c bit nh: / \ : * ? > < | v du ting vit

Phn kiu (Type): thng thng l 3 k t, dng phn bit dng thc tp tin

1. TP TIN

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V d:

THONGBAO.TXT

CADAO_1.DOC

BAO CAO.XLS

CALC.EXE, MOVE.COM

HH da vo kiu (Type) nhn bit v s dng chng trnh tng ng m (chy) tp tin.

1. TP TIN

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Cch to mi tp tin Text Document( *.txt):

Ti v tr lu tr( a D:\ ; E;\ ;; th mc;.)

Click chut phi chn New/Text document/t tn tp tin vi kiu *.txt

2. TH MC

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Th mc (Folder):

L ni lu tr tp tin (ging nh cc ngn t cha h s) theo tng tng nhm (hoc tng mc);

Quy tc t tn th mc cng tng t nh cch t tn ca tp tin nhng tn th mc khng c phn m rng.

V d: KHOAHOC, VANHOC

Th mc gc: l th mc cao nht c to ra trong qu trnh nh dng a (Format), do ta khng th xo th mc gc bng cc lnh thng thng.

K hiu: C:\ D:\ H:\

2. TH MC

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Cch to mi th mc:

Ti v tr lu tr( a D:\ ; E;\ ;; th mc;.)

Click chut phi chn New/folder/t tn th mc

3. A

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a (Drive):

L thit b lu tr thng tin

Mi a trn my tnh c tn xc nh. K hiu:

A: a mm.

C:, D: a cng

H:, F: .. a khc.

D:\

KHOAHOC VANHOC TINHOC

VATLY HOAHOC THO TRUYEN UNGDUNG LAPTRINH

Th mc gc a D:

4. THUC TNH TH MC V TP TIN

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Cc thuc tnh (Attribute):

Archive (A): thuc tnh lu tr, mi tp tin khi mi to mc nhin c thuc tnh lu tr.

Read only (R): thuc tnh ch c, cc tp tin c thuc tnh ny s khng cho thay i ni dung ( khng cho lu tip vo tp tin hin ti m phi lu thnh tp tin khc).

Hidden (H): thuc tnh n, cc tp tin c thuc tnh ny s khng hin th, ta ch nhn thy chng khi chn ch hin th Tools/ Folder Options Th View Chn Show hidden files and folders.

Xem, thay i thuc tnh tp tin:

R.Click tn i tng Properties

nh du check t TT, b du check nu hu TT

A. GII THIU

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Windows Explorer:

L tin ch ca HH Windows gip ngi dng thc hin cng vic qun l tp tin v th mc trong h thng my tnh.

Cc cch khi ng m ca s Windows Explorer:

C1: Bm Phm Winkey + E

C2: R.Click nt Start Chn Explore

II. TIN CH WINDOWS EXPLORER

B. CC THAO TC C BN

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Cc thao tc vi ca s cy th mc (bn tri):

M nhnh Folder

ng nhnh Folder

Chn Folder: Click Di chuyn trn cy Folder bng cc phm

Ca s ni dung th mc hin hnh(bn phi)

Ca s cy th mc(bn tri)

B. CC THAO TC C BN

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Cc thao tc vi ca s ni dung th mc hin hnh (bn phi):

Chn cch trnh by thng tin: Click chut phi chn View Chn cch trnh by:

Extra large icons(biu tng ln)

Large icons(biu tng va)

Medium icons(biu tng trung bnh)

Small icons(biu tng nh)

List: Dng danh sch

Details: dng chi tit (name, size, type, date modified)

Tiles: Dng biu tng ln

Content dng biu tng c hin th ngy thng/kch thc

Chn cch sp xp cc biu tng: Click chut phi chn Sort by Chn cch trnh by(ging sp xp icon ngoi Desktop)

B. CC THAO TC C BN

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Cc thao tc vi ca s ni dung th mc hin hnh (bn phi tt):

Chn ch hin th: Organze / Folder and search options/Menu Folder Options

Chn th View

Hin th tt c tp tin v th mc n:

Chn Show Hidden files and Folders (hin th tt c tp tin v th mc ang t thuc tnh n).

Hin th tn tp tin y (khng che giu phn kiu):

Khng nh du check mc Hide extensions for known file types.

B. CC THAO TC C BN

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Thao tc chn i tng:

Chn 1 i tng: Click tn i tng

Chn nhiu i tng lin tc

Click tn i tng bt u

Shift+ Click tn i tng kt thc

Chn nhiu i tng ri rc

Click tn i tng u

CTRL + Click tn i tng khc

Chn tt c i tng: CTRL + A

C. THAO TC VI TP TIN & TH MC

D:\

KHOAHOC VANHOC TINHOC

VATLY HOAHOC THO TRUYEN UNGDUNG LAPTRINH

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1. To Folder (th mc)

Chn folder (ni to)

Thc hin

R.click vng trng ca s TMHH chn New/Folder

( hoc Menu File/New/Folder)

G tn Folder , sau Enter.

V d: to cc th mc nh cu trc sau:


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2. To tp tin vn bn: ( to tp tin vn bn dng text c kiu TXT)

Chn folder (ni to)

Thc hin R.click vng trng ca s TMHH chn New/Text Document (hoc File/New/Text Document)

G tn tp tin, sau Enter.

M tp tin (D.Click) Nhp ni dung

Lu ni dung: File/Save (hoc CTRL+S)

ng tp tin.


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3. i tn File, Folder:

R.Click tn i tng Rename (hoc chn tn i tng bm phm F2)

G tn mi v Enter

4. Xo File, Folder:

Chn i tng Bm phm DELETE

Chn YES

Lu :

Khi xo i tng trn a cng bng phm DELETE th i tng cha b xo hn m c chuyn vo Recycle Bin, c th phc hi li khi cn.

Nu mun xo hn i tng (khng lu li trong Recycle Bin) th dng SHIFT+DELETE.


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5. Sao chp (copy) File, Folder:

Chn i tng cn copy Thc hin Edit/copy (hay CTRL+C).

Chn Folder ni n Thc hin Edit/Paste (hay CTRL+V)

C th sao chp bng Mouse: CTRL+DRAG ko th i tng vo Folder ch.

Sao chp bng lnh Copy to folder: Chn i tng cn copy Thc hin lnh Edit / Copy to folder

Trn cy folder ca hp thoi, chn Folder ni n Click nt Copy


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6. Di chuyn (move) File, Folder:

Chn i tng cn di chuyn Thc hin Edit/Cut (hay CTRL+X).

Chn Folder ni n Thc hin Edit/Paste (hay CTRL+V)

C th di chuyn bng Mouse: DRAG ko th i tng vo Folder ch.

Di chuyn bng lnh Move to folder: Chn i tng cn di chuyn Thc hin lnh Edit / Move to

folder

Trn cy folder ca hp thoi, chn Folder ni n Click nt Move


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7. Recycle Bin:: l th mc c bit, cha cc i tng (File, Folder..) b xo trn a cng.

Phc hi File,Folder:

M Recycle Bin

Chn i tng mun phc hi R.Click Chn Restore.

(hoc thc hin File/Restore)


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8. Ghp ni ni dung 2 tp tin thnh tp tin mi:

M tp tin 1 Chn tt c ni dung Thc hin Edit/copy (hay CTRL+C).

M tp tin 2 t du nhy cursor ti v tr Thc hin Edit/Paste (CTRL+V)

Lu thnh tp tin mi: File/Save As

Chn ni lu (Save in: ?)

t tn tp tin (File name: ?)


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09. Xem thng tin

Xem thng tin v a:

(dung lng a, s dng, cn trng)

R.Click vo tn a chn Properties.

Xem thng tin v th mc:

(dung lng th mc, s TM con, s tp tin trong th mc)

R.Click vo tn th mc chn Properties

Xem thng tin v tp tin:

(dung lng tp tin, cc thuc tnh tp tin)

R.Click vo tn tp tin chn Properties

Thay i thuc tnh tp tin:

R.Click tn i tng Properties

nh du check t TT, b du check nu hu TT


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Tm kim ng dng m

Tm kim tp tin/th mc trong computer

10. Tm kim tp tin, th mc:


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10.Tm kim tp tin, th mc:

Lu : 2 k t i din * v ?

* i din cho nhiu k t bt k

? i din cho mt k t bt k

Thao tc tm kim:

Click m ca s computer Chn search computer:

in tn tp tin hay th mc hoc s dng cc k t i din.

o Tm kim nng cao( Add a search filter):

Type: (nhp tm kim kiu tp tin)

Content: (iu kin ni dung tp tin c cha chui k t)

Date modified: (iu kin thi gian to lp hoc iu chnh).

Size: (iu kin kch thc tp tin)

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03 Win Thumuc Taptin