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;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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k|ltln6/ !^=&* lsnf]ld6/ dfOn]h lbg]atfOPsf] 5 . o;df 7"nf] Soflag /x]sf]x'Fbf kfFr hgf ofq'n] nfdf] ?6df klgcf/fdbfoL ofqf ug{ ;S5g\ . sf/df$% ln6/ OGwg c6fpg] 6\of+sL 5 eg]

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8fpg /flvPsf] 5 . o;df y|L :kf]s:6]l/ª XjLn, kfj/ ljG8f]h, l/df]6 km\o'nnL8, 6]nu]6 cf ]kg/, lsn]; OG6«Lnufotsf ;'ljwfx¿ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 .

;'/Iff Kofs]hcGtu{t sf/df PaLP;,OaL8L, Po/Jofu h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . h;n]rfnssf ;fy} ofq'x¿nfO{ zfGtk"j{s ofqfug{] jftfj/0f tof/ kfb{5 . Ol6cf]; qm;:6fOn, cf/fd, ;'ljwf, Ifdtf / ;'/Iffsf]k"0f{ Kofs]h ePsf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . of]sf/ h'g';'s} ;8sdf pRr Ifdtf /cf/fdsf ;fy rnfpg ;lsG5 . /fhwfgLjl/k/Lsf s'g} klg ;8sdf rnfpgl;kmf/L; ul/Psf] of] sf/n] ljlzi6tf /JolQmTj emNsfpg dg k/fpg] gofFu|fxsx¿nfO{ nlIft u/]sf] 5 .

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pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t vftf vf]Ng, /sd lemSg,/fVg, aLn e'QmfgLnufot ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfOPdP;sf] pkxf/ of]hgf;fd;'ª df]afOnsf] g]kfnsf

n f lu c f lws f l /s laq m ] t fcfOPdP;n] bz}+–ltxf/sf] cj;/kf/L u | fxsx¿dfem …;f ] lNn8Sof;AofsÚ of]hgf NofPsf] 5 .o; of ]hgfcGtu {t u | fxsn ];fd;'ªsf] s'g} klg df]afOn jf6\ofan]6 vl/b ubf{ clwstd!^ xhf/ ¿k }of F;Dd t '?Gt }Sof;Aofs kfpg]5g\ . u|fxsnfO{rf8kj{sf] a]nfdf :qm\ofr s'kg,n l Ss 8 « / c Go ;Dk " 0 f {e m Ge m6x¿a f6 / f xt l bO {vl/b;Fu} t'?Gt} v'zLsf] pkxf/lbg o:tf ] o f ]hg f No fPsf ]sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] of]hgfebf} @# ut] ;f]daf/b]lv sflQs !$ ut];Dd rNg]5 .

/g;'hsf] pkxf/ of]hgf/g;'hn] bz} / ltxf/sf] cj;/ kf/]/ pkxf/ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .

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o; pkxf/ of ]hgfdf;xefuL ;a} u|fxsn] clgjfo{¿kdf l6;6{ eg] k|fKt ug{]] 5g\ .pkxf/ k|j4{gsf lgldQ o;of]hgfnfO{ ;fFjf eGbf Aofh 7'nf]eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ;'? u/]sf]hgfPsf] xf] . of] pkxf/ of]hgfk|j{4gsf nflu xfF:o >[v+nfsfsnfsf/ s'df/ s§]n …lhu|LÚ / ch{'g l3ld/] …kfF8]Ú nfO{ pkxf/ k|j4{ssf ¿kdfcg'aGw ul/Psf] 5 . cg'aGwkZrft\ xfF:o snfsf/åon] o; pkxf/ of]hgfsf]k|j{4gsf nflu sDkgLsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fdu|Ldf ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

xfdfsf] :ynut e|d0fxfdf cfO/g P08 l:6n OG8l:6«h k|flnn] cfkm\gf] pBf]usf] :ynut e|d0f

u/]sf] 5 . cfw'lgsLs/0f tyf Ifdtf lj:tf/ ;DkGg ePsf] cj;/df pBf]usfd'n'se/sf l8nx¿sf] :ynut pBf]u cjnf]sg e|d0f tyf l8n/ ld6 u/]sf]x f ] . x fnsf ] I fdtf lj:tf/ tyfcfw'lgsLs/0faf6 jflif{s sl/a Ps nfv@) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g ;'k/ 8S6fOn 6LPd6L58 pTkfbg ug]{ nIo /fVb} cfufdL lbgdfcem a9L u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ug]{ ljZjf;lnPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . pBf]usf]:yfkgfsfnb]lv g} u0f:t/k|lt k|ltj4ePsf] eGb} sDkgLn] ca pTkfbg x'g]Ps gDa/L kmnfd] 58 ;'ne b/df d'n'se/sf b'O{ ;o l8n/dfkm{t\ u|fxs;Ddk'¥ofpg] of]hgf /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ahf/df ;'hnsf] /l;nf] SofG8L;'hn km'8\; k|flnn] gofF :jfb / Kofs]6 /l;nf]

SofG8L ahf/df NofPsf] 5 . cTofw'lgs k|ljlwk|of]u u/L clt :j:Yos/ jftfj/0fdf SofG8L pTkfbgul/Psf] k|flnn] hgfPsf] 5 . x/]s k6s SofG8Lsf]pkef]u ubf{ pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ / :jfbdf Ps¿ktfkfOG5 . o; SofG8Ldf r6k6f :jfb;Fu} vfgf krfpg]u'0f /x]sf] 5 / ljut Ps bzsb]lv lgs} nf]slk|oa|fG8sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt 5 . /l;nf] SofG8L ;'hnkm'8\;sf] /lh:6«/ 6«]8dfs{ xf] . of] SofG8L xf8{af]ON8 sGkm]S;gl/ xf], /l;nf] SofG8L aRrfb]lvo'jfju{nfO{ nlIft ul/Psf] SofG8L xf] .

km/s /]l;kL k|of]u ul/ /l;nf] SofG8LnfO{ g]kfnL df}lns :jfb lbOPsf] 5 . g'g/ cGo k|fs[lts vfg] d;nfx¿sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] o; SofG8Lsf] r6k6f :jfbdfd:tLn] hxfFklg, hlxn] klg /dfpg ;lsg] k|flnn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . pQm SofG8Lpi0ftf k|lt/f]wfTds / Po/ 6fO6 ePsf] uf9f v}/f] Koflsªdf d'n'se/ v'›f k;nx¿dfPs ¿k}ofFdf lsGg ;lsg]5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] hf/ / Kofs]6df oL SofG8Lx¿kfOg]5g\ . ;'hn km'8\; k|fln nIdL u|'ksf] Ps elugL ;+:yf xf], h;n] ljut rf/bzsb]lv pTs[i6 u'0f:t/sf] sGkm]S;gl/sf] pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 /o;n] ;a}eGbf a9L ahf/ lx:;f cf]u8\b} b]zsf] cu|0fL sGkm]S;g/L sDkgL aGg;Ifd 5 . /l;nf] SofG8Lsf] ;fy} sDkgLn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf j]km/, 6lkm, SofG8Lnufot aan ud, l:6s ud pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . rf]sf]kmg, ;'hn ud, ;'hnOlSno;{, SofG8LDofg, k|m];f] / ne a8{ g]kfnL pkef]Qmfdfem nf]slk|o 5g\ .

uf]+ua'df 6'l/hdsf] gofF zfvf6'l/hd 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] sf7df8f}+sf] uf]+ua'df !$ cf}+ zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf]

5 . a}+s ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k'ik/fh sF8]nn] cfOtaf/ zfvfsf] cf}krfl/s¿kdf pb\3f6g u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;d]t u/]/ a}+ssf] s'n zfvf ;+Vof!$ tyf Pl6Pd sfpG6/sf] ;+Vof !! j6f k'u]sf] 5 . a}+sn] xfn z"Go df}Hbftdfvftf vf]Ng ;lsg], b}lgs df}Hbftdf jflif{s rf/ bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt AofhkfOg] ;lhnf] art vftf, b}lgs df}Hbftdf jflif{s kfFr k|ltzt Aofh /x]sf]

;fwf/0f art vftf, gf/Lart vftf, tnaL artvftf, ko{6g ;xofqLart vftf, ;'k/ ;]leª

nufotsf lgIf]k of]hgf ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 .shf{tkm{ eg] Jofkfl/s, ko{6g ljsf; shf{, cf]e/8«fkm\6, rfn" k'FhL, l:y/

k'FhL, kl/of]hgf shf{, ;fgf tyf dWod Joj;fo shf{, cNk cjlw l8df08 shf{,xfo/kr{]h shf{, ljkGg ju{ shf{, sG;f]l6{od shf{ cflb / pkef]Qmf shf{tkm{3/ shf{, ;jf/L shf{, JolQmut shf{, dflh{g shf{, d'2tL /l;b shf{, ;/sf/LC0fkq shf{, z}lIfs shf{, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ shf{, :j/f]huf/ shf{ cflb k|jfxug{] nIo /fv]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] 7d]ndf s]G›Lo sfof{no /x]sf]a}+ssf] ahf/ k'FhLs/0f Ps ca{ %$ s/f]8 @$ nfv ¿k}ofF k'u]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s b'O{ ;o $! ¿k}ofF clGtd d"Nodf k|ltlsQf z]o/ sf/f]af/ ePsf] a}+ssf]:6sdf c+lst d"No Ps ;o ¿k}ofF sfod /x]sf] ^$ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF a/fa/sf] ^$nfv lsQf z]o/ ;"rLs[t /x]sf] 5 .

;"o{ g]kfnsf yk b'O{ cu/aQL;"o{ g]kfn k|flnn] pTkfbg u/]sf] yk b'O{ cu/aQL g]kfnL ahf/df ljqmL z'?

ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] kmf]6 uf]N8 / kmf]6 l;Ne/ gfds cu/aQL pTkfbg u/]/ ljqmLz'? u/]sf] x]f . o;cl3 sDkgLn]kmn / rGbgo'Qm d+unbLkcu/aQLx¿ pTkfbg u/L ljqmLljt/0f ul//x]sf] 5 . sDkgLn];fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{tpBf]udf lk5l8Psf ju{sfdlxnfx¿nfO { / f ]huf/ L

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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sfo{qmddf k|r08n] eg], …Pp6} sDo'lg:6s ] Gb | ag fc f } + Ú . ox L s ' / f pgn ]Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lj/f6gu/ ;Dd]ngdf klgeg]sf lyP . Pp6} sDo'lg:6 s]Gb |agfpg] s'/f a]nfdf}sf Pdfn] klg ug{]u5{ . o:tf ] …s]Gb |Ú ;fgf sDo'lg:6kf6L {x¿sf ] hLjge/sf ] ;kgf xf ] .pgLx¿ 7fG5g\, Pslbg ;a} sDo'lg:6pgs} jl/kl/ cfpnfg\ . kf6L{ 7"nf] xf]nf/ cfkm" To;sf] ;jf{]Rr cf;gdf a:gkfOPnf . cflv/ of] l;l;km;sf] ;kgfxf] . l;l;km; 9'+ufnfO{ kxf8sf] r'r'/f]dfk'¥ofpg lg/Gt/ psfnf] r8\5 . h;}9'+uf];lxt pm 6fs'/fdf k'U5, 9'+uf] n8]/km]l/ km]bd} cfOk'U5 . l;l;km; clezKt5 . pm slxNo} 9'+ufnfO{ kxf8sf] r'r'/f]dfk'¥ofpg ;Sb}g . ;'Gbf /dfOnf] nfUg]Pp6} sDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] k|:tfj klgl;l;km;s} lgolt ef]Ug ljjz 5 .

sDo'lg:6 Pstfsf k|:tfjx¿ cg]sk|k~raf6 NofOG5g\ . ;a}sf cf–cfkm\g}lgot / lgolt 5g\ . kl5Nnf k|:tfjsf]andf k|r08x¿ j}BnfO{ cfslift{ u/]/e§/fO{nfO{ t;f{pg rfxG5g\ . Pdfn] cfkm"sDo ' lg:6 cfGbf ]ngsf ] g ]tf b ] lvgrfxG5 . ;fgf sDo ' lg:6 kf6L {x¿Pstfsf] s'/f ub{} /+lug eljiosf] ;kgfa ' G5g \ . o;y { o:tf k |:tfjx¿df…kljqtf sdÚ / …rfnafhL w]/}Ú b]lvG5 .cg'ejn] eG5– sDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] ;kgfj:t'tM …Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{ xf]Ú . cg]s jfb/ k 'R5/sf ] df ]xdf km; ]sf g ]kfnLsd/]8x¿nfO{ PsLs[t ug{] ;kgf ;lhn}k'/f x'Fb}g .

lsg aGg ;Sb}g Pp6} sDo'lg:6s]Gb| < sDo'lg:6x¿;+u o;sf] …/]l8d]8Úhjfkm 5 . eG5g\– …ljrf/ gldn]kl5

;F+u} a:g ;lsFb}g . lsgeg] ljrf/ k|d'vs'/f xf] . … t/ oyfy{df sDo'lg:6x¿ljrf/af6 geO{ Jojxf/af6 ljeflht5g\ . kf6L{ ;Qfsf k'hf/L x'g\, ;asf;a . ;a} s';L{ df]xdf kmF;]sf 5g\ .To;}n] sDo'lg:6x¿;+Fu km'6\gsf nflucg]sf}+ axfgf 5g\ . t/ ldNgsf nflu;Lldt cj;/x¿ . t/ klg PsLs[tsDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] s'/f lgs} cfsif{s,efjgfTds / zlQmzfnL k|:tfj xf] .k|Zg p7\5, g]kfndf of] s;/L ;Dej 5< PsLs[t sDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] /+u / ¿ks:tf] x'g;S5 < o;n] bfofF jf afofFs'g af6f] ;dfpF5 < oL k|Zgsf] hjfkmgvf]hL Pstfsf] s'/f ug{Ú u}/dfS;{jfbLsfd xf] . t/ oL k|ZgnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/Pstfsf] s'/f ug{Ú …l;l;km;Ú aGgÚ xf] .

cGt/f{li6«otfjfb ls JolQmjfb <;g \ !*$& lt/sf ] s ' / f x f ] .

sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ;'?sf ] gf/f lyof ]–…;+;f/sf ;a} dflg; bfh'efO x'gÚ . t/sDo'lg:6 lnusf] klxnf] ;Dd]ngsf;xefuLx¿nfO{ of] gf/f dgk/]g . o;dfcbz{ w]/} b]lvof] . pgLx¿nfO{ of] gf/fclns cd"t{ / dfgjtfjfbL nfUof] .sfn{dfS;{, P+u]N; / ljNx]Nd ef]Nkm rfxGy],gf/fn] cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/f cfbz{nfO{d'vl/t u/f]: . To;}n] o;sf] 7fpFdf gofFgf/f aGof]– …;+;f/sf dhb'/x¿ Psxf]pmÚ . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkqdfkm{to;nfO{ ljZjJofkL ul/of] . gf/fn] sfdu{of] . 3f]if0ffkq k|sflzt eP nuQ} k|mfG;,hd{g, cli6«of, O6fnL nufot o'/f]k]nLb ]zx¿df ce "tk "j { q m f l Gtsf/ LcfGbf]ngx¿ eP . ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngnfO{cGt/f{li6«o cfofdaf6 cufl8 a9fpgsDo'lg:6 cGt/f{li6«osf] u7g eof] .sDo' lg:6x¿nfO { cGt/f { li6 «otfjfbLelgof] . pgLx¿n] …cGt/f{li6«o uLtÚufpg yfn] . uLtn] eG5– …ca dflg;sf]cGt/f{li6«o hflt x'g]5Ú .

t/ Jojxf/tM sDo'lg:6x¿sf] 5ftLTolt km/fs b]lvPg . pgLx¿ l;4fGtsfzAb–zAbdf ;+sL0f { b]lvP . pgLx¿;dfhnfO{ ;"qaf6 x]g{ yfn] . cg]sf} +jfbsf] ljsf; u/] . ljjfb sDo'lg:6x¿sf]dxf/f]u aGof] . log} sf/0f sDo'lg:6cfGbf]ngsf ldqx¿aLr g} cg]sf}+ s6'tf/ ljefhg sf]l/P . u'6, km'6 / ljefhgsDo'lg:6x¿sf] ljZjJofkL k|j[lQ aGof] .g]kfnL sDo'lg:6x¿ oxL ljBfnoaf6…u|fh'o6Ú eP .

;g\ !(!& df ¿;df ;dfhjfbLqmflGt ;DkGg eof] . n]lggsf] g]t[Tjdf;DkGg of] qmflGtn] …n]lggjfbÚ :yflktu{of] . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf …hgjfbLqmflGtÚ k'/f eof] . hgjfbL u0ftGqrLgdf :yfkgf ul/of] . o;/L ljZj;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngdf rLg / ;f]leot;+3sf b 'O { w '/L ag] . h;n] ljZjsDo'lg:6 cfGbf ]ngdf rLgjfbL jf;f]leotjfbL ljefhg k|f/De u{of] . o;/Lg]kfnL sd/]8x¿nfO{ klg km'6\gsf nfluultnf] sf/0f aGof] .

n]lgg, sfpT:sL, 6«6:sL, :6flng,dfcf] / /f]hf nufot g]tfx¿sf] hLjgpmhf{ cg]sf}+ ljjfbdf vr{ ePsf] 5 .pgLx¿n] cg]sf}+ c;xdltsf] cfljisf/u/]sf 5g\ . Pstfdf c;xdltx¿ vf]HgÚ/ cfkm\gf] ldqnfO{ Hofb} lgs[i6 ufnLu/]/ lstfax¿ n]Vgdf oL k|flwsf/x¿n]dxf/y k|fKt u/] . lhTg]x¿sf] Oltxf;k'Hg] k|rngsf] kmfObf n]lggnfO{ ldNof] .n]lggsf] cg'z/0f ub{} sfpT:sL, 6«6:sL/ /f]hf nufotnfO{ of t b'Tsfl/of]cyjf sn + lst ul/of ] . sfpT:sLzflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ / ;+;bsf] k|of]unfO{hfoh 7fGy] . t/ n]lggn] o;nfO{c:jLsf/ u/] . dbg e08f/Lsf] hahlgdf{0fdf sfpT:sLsf] k|efj b]lvG5 .t/ sd/]8 sfpT:sLnfO{ ;/fKb} n]lggn]…;j{xf/f qmflGt / u2f/ sfpT:sLÚ lstfan]v] . o;}sf] gSsn ub{} g]kfndf klgk'iknfnnfO { …u2f/Ú elgof ] . xfd |fg]tfx¿n] klg n]lggnfO{ bf]xf]{ofP / eg]–…u2f/ sfpT:sLÚ . ;o jif{ cl3sf o:tfk"jf{u|xx¿n] cfh klg ljZj sDo'lg:6cfGbf]ng ljeflht 5 .

@$ cS6f]a/ !(!& df af]N;]leskf6L{sf ;z:q sfo{stf{x¿n] k]qf]ufbsAhf ubf{ 6«6:sL k]qf]ufb ;f]leotsf

cWoIf lyP . pgs} /]vb]v / cu'jfOdfpQm ;}Go sf/afxL ePsf] lyof] . ;g\!(@! sf] qmf]G;6f8 ljb|f]xnfO{ bdg ug{];}lgs g]tf klg 6«6:sL g} lyP . t/:6flngsf] …zlQm s]Gb|Ls/0fsf]Ú k|:tfjdfkm/s dt /fv]s} sf/0f pgL kf6L{af6lgsflnP . cflv/ pgsf] xTof eof] .o:t} ljjfbdf a'vfl/g, sfd]g]eh:tfg ]tfx¿;d]t kf6L {af6 lgsflnP /dfl/P . To;f] t /f]hf nSh]Dau{;+Fusf]n]lggsf] ljjfb klg k"jf{u|xk"0f{ lyof] .d'VotM ;j{xf/f cfGbf]ngsf] k|hftGqLs/0f,;dfhjfbsf] lj:tf/ / cfTdlg0f{osf]clwsf/h:tf ljifox¿df pgLx¿aLrs'/f ldn]g . n]lgg eGy]– …ljZjo'4nfO{ljZj qmf l Gtdf kl/0ft u/Ú . of ];Gb]znfO{ ljZjJofkL agfpg ;g\ !(!(h'nfO{df sDo'lg:6 cGt/f{li6«osf] ;Dd]ngeof] . of] pynk'ynk"0f{ ;do lyof] .¿;, x+u]/L, hd{g nufotsf sDo'lg:6cfGbf ]ng ;kmntfpGd'v lyP . t/o'/f]kdf ¿;sf] h:tf] ;zQm kf6L{ lyPg .To;}n] ¿;L k|efjdf ;Dd]ngn] @! j6f;t{;lxt cGo b]zdf klg sDo'lg:6kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] cfb]z lbof] . n]lggsf]o:tf] bafanfO{ hd{g g]t[ /f]hf nufotn]lj/f]w u/] . j:t'tM ¿;L k|e'TjnfO{cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{] n]lggsf] Tof] untk|oTg lyof] . h;nfO{ kl5 n]lggn];RofpFb} eg]– …oL ljz'4 ¿;L cg'ejx¿x 'gÚ . n ] lggsf ] cfzo lyof ]– …oLlgb{]zgx¿Ú xf]Ogg\ . t/ n]lgg / /f]hfaLrsf] ax;n] k"jf{u|xsf] ¿k lnof] .k"jf{u|x cfh;Dd sfod 5 .

;g\ !((& df sDaf]l8ofdf kf]nkf]6n]cfkm\gf] xTofsf] if8oGq u/]sf] cf/f]kdfcfkm\gf ;xsdL{ ;f]g;f]gsf] kl/jf/;lxtxTof u/fP . oxL ljifodf bf]ifL dfGb}hgcbfntn] kf ]nkf ]6nfO { cfhLjgsf/fjf;sf] ;hfo lbof] . ;fyLx¿af6}aGbL agfOPsf] cj:yfdf kf]nkf]6sf]d[To' eof] . otf rLgsf] ;f+:s[ltsqmflGtsf] syf cem /f]rs 5 . cfw'lgsrLgsf k|0f ]tf b ]ªl;ofcf ] lkª;d]t;f +:s[lts qmflGtsf ] rk]6fdf k/ ] .cGt/kf6L { ;+3if {df dfcf ]s } >LdtLalrgg\ . g]kfnd} klg hgo'4sfndf g]tf8f . afa'/fd e§/fO{ hg;]gfsf] s}bdf/flvPsf] rrf{ ;'lgof] . o:tf rlr{tljjfb / ljefhgsf syfx¿ ljZjsDo'lg:6 cfGbf ]ngdf cg]sf } + 5g\ .36gfx¿n] k'li6 u5{g\ ls sDo'lg:6x¿hAa/ / c;lxi0fÚ 5g\ .

g]kfnL sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ljefhg;g \ !($( clk |n @@ n ] lgg

hoGtLsf ] lbg snsQfdf g ]k fnsDo'lg:6 kf6L{ :yfkgf eof] . o;sfgfos lyP, k'iknfn . kf6L{sf] k|yddxflwj]zg ;g\ !(%$ hgj/Ldf kf6gdful/of ] . dxf;lrj eP, dgdf ]xgc lwsf/ L . dx f lwj ]zgn ] lb Nn L;Dem f } t fs f ] lj/ f ] w , ; + ljw fg;eflgjf {rgsf] dfu, j}wflgs /fhtGq,e"ld;'wf/ h:tf ljifox¿ p7fof ] .lr lgof F sDo ' lg:6 kf6L {sf ] cf7f + }dxflwj]zgdf efu lng clwsf/L;lxtsf]6f]nL rLg uPsf] lyof] . s]xL ;dopkrf/sf nflu pgL rLgd} /xg] eP .To;}n] sfodd'sfod dxf;lrj s]z/h+u/fodfemL eP . /fodfemL j }wflgs/fhtGqsf] kIfdf lyP . pgs} cg'/f]wdf@)!# ;fn a};fvdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6kf6L{sf] k|ltaGw km's'jf eof] . v'Nnfcj:yfdf kf6L{sf] bf];|f] rlr{t dxflwj]zgcfof ]hgf eof ] , sf7df8f } + kmf ]xf ]/ fb/af/df . of] @)!$ ;fn h]7 !@–!%ut]sf] s'/f xf] . dxflwj]zgdf /fhfåf/f3f]if0ff ul/Psf] …;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf efulng] ls ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg dfUg]Úo;}df ljjfb eof] . kf6L{n] ;+;bLolgjf{rgdf efu lng] lg0f{o u{of] .

/ fh f dx ] G b | n ] @)!& ; fnd fk | ltudg u/ ] . k | ltudgsf a ]n f/fodfemL ljZj sDo'lg:6 ;Dd]ngdfefu lng d:sf] uPsf lyP . /fodfemLn]d:sf]af6} /fhfsf] sbdnfO{ …k|ultzLnÚeg] . t/ k'iknfnn] o;sf] lj/f]w u/] ./fodfemL …/fhfsf] sDo'lg:6Ú / k'iknfn…hgtfsf] sDo'lg:6Ú ag] . /fodfemLnfO{kf6L{af6 lgsflnof] .

@)!( a};fv $–!% kf6L{sf] t];|f]dxflwj]zg ef/tsf] agf/;df eof] .dxflwj]zgdf t'n;Lnfn cdfTosf ]zlQm;DkGg ;+;b, k'iknfnsf] ;+;bk'gM:yfkgf / df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] tkm{af6;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf cnu k|:tfjx¿cfP . dxflwj]zgdf ePsf] ax;nfO{t'n;Lnfnn] …s'g af6f] <Ú / k'iknfnn]…d"n af6f]Ú gfddf k|sfzg u/] . kf6L{dfrLg / ;f]leot w'/Lx¿ ag] . kf6L{leq

gf}nf] hgjfb / /fli6«o k|hftGqsf] km/swf/n] kf6L{ g} l5GgleGg agfof] . @)@#;fn;Dd cfOk'Ubf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sld6Lg} lj36gsf] clGtd ;+3f/df k'Uof] .

cnu wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f@)@* ;fnsf] s'/f xf] . emfkfnL

o'jfx¿n] kf6L{ s]Gb|;Fu ljb|f ]x u/] .emfkfdf …ju{zT? ;kmfofÚ cleofg ;'?eof] . of] Pdfn]sf] k|f/De lyof] . @)@*;fnd} s]Gb|Lo Go'lSno; lgdf{0f u/Ldf]xgljqmd l;+xn] gofF lz/faf6 kf6L{lgdf{0f yfn] . l;+x lrlgofF qmflGtsf kSsf;dy{s lyP . pgs} cu'jfOdf @)#!;fndf ef/tdf kf6L{sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgeof] . kf6L{sf] klxrfgnfO{ :yflkt ug{kf6L{sf] gfd g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -rf}yf]dxflwj ]zg_ /flvof ] . oxL wf/ g }dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] k|f/lDes ljGbÚ xf] .

t/ of] ;d"xdf cg]sf}+ ;fgf–7"nf ljb|f]xeP . @)$) ;fnsf] ljefhgaf6 lgd{nnfdf g]t[Tjsf] g]skf -rf}d_ / df]xgljqmdl;+x g]t[Tjsf] g]skf -d;fn_ hlGdof] .d;fn km]l/ ljefhg eof] / …d;fnÚ /…dzfnÚ ag] . …d;fn'sf] df]xgljqmd l;+xn]/ …dzfn'sf] df]xg j}Bn] g]t[Tj u/] . df]xgj}Bsf] ;d"xnfO{ df ]xgljqmd l;+xn]…dWokGyLÚ / df]xgljqmd ;d"xnfO{ df]xgj}B ;d"xn] …;f/;+u|xjfbLÚ cf/f]k nufpFy] .…;]S6/ sf08'kl5 k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Úg]skf -dzfn_ sf] dxfdGqL ag] . of] ;dodfcf]jfb ls dfcf] ljrf/wf/f eGg] ax;tLj| lyof] .

ptf @)$& ;fndf cfOk'Ubf lgd{nnfdf, k |r08 / ¿knfn ljZjsdf {g]t[Tjsf kf6L{x¿ PsLs[t eO{ g]skf -Pstf s]Gb|_ aGof] . t/ df]xgljqmdl;+xn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf -d;fn_ dfeg] k'gM dte]b l;h{gf eof] . lgjf{rgdfefu lng] jf alx:sf/ ug{] eGg] ljjfbsf]lji fo lyof ] . ljjfbn ] kf6L { k 'g Mljefhgdf k'Uof] . 8f . afa'/fd e§/fO{Pp6f ;d"xsf ] g]t [Tj ub{ } g ]skf -Pstfs]Gb|_ df k'u] . @)$* ;fndf Pstfs ] Gb |sf ] Pstf dxf lwj ]zg eof ] .dxflwj]zgdf lgd{n nfdfsf] …hg;+3if{sf]sfo { lbzf Ú / k |r08sf ] …hgo '4sf ]sfo{lbzf'aLr km]l/ ;+3if{ eof] . s'/fldn]g . h;n] kf6L{ ljefhg u{of] . g]skf-Pstf s]Gb|_ sf] g]t[Tjdf k|sfz cfPeg] k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] gfddfhgo'4 yfn] . kl5Nnf] sfndf k|r08 /k|sfzsf kf6L{x¿ k'gM Ps eP . o;/LPsLs[t dfcf]jfbL kf6L { aGof] . t/k|r08nfO{ ;+zf]wgjfbdf kmF;]sf] eGb}j}Bx¿ km]l/ aflxl/P .

ljefhg / k'gu{7gsf] k|lqmofaf6cfh g]kfndf tLgvfn] sDo'li6x¿ ag]sf5g\ . Pp6f wf/ 5, jfd k|hftflGqs;dfhjfbLx¿sf] . bf];|f] wf/ 5, dfS;{jfbL;dfhjfb Lx¿sf ] . t ]; | f ] w f/ 5 ,pu|jfdkGyL dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] . lgZro g}sDo'lg:6x¿sf] Pstf /fd|f] s'/f xf] .t/ s:tf] Pstf < of] k|Zgn] Pp6}sDo'lg:6 s]Gb|sf] ;kgfnfO{ km]l/ klgxfjfbf/L agfpg] cfz+sf oyfjt 5 .

Pp6} s]Gb|sf] s'/flgisif{sf nflu w]/} zAb cfjZos 5}g .

;/n s'/f 5, Pdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] x]6f}+8fdxflwj]zgn] g]kfndf ;fdGtjfb ;lsPsf]lgisif{ lgsfNof] . Pdfn]sf] kl5Nnf] ;+Zn];0fklg ToxL xf] . olb ;dfGtjfb ;lsPs}xf] eg] dfcf]jfb g]kfndf ;Gbe{xLge};Sof] . t/ Pdfcf]jfbLx¿df l;4fGtsf];+sL0f{tf / hgo'4sf] cf8Da/ sfod} 5 .Pdfn]df juL{o ljrng / ax'bnLohgjfbsf] oflGqstf rsf{ ] 5 . ptfdfcf]jfbLx¿ eg] ;a}nfO{ ;x/df 5f]8]/qmflGtsf] /f]kfOF ug{ ufpF k:b}5g\ . ;fgfsDo'lg:6x¿ l;4fGtsf] k;n yfk]/ a;]sf5g\ . of] cj:yfdf s;/L xf]nf Pstf <;Qf , zlQm / ;DklQ g ]k fnLsDo'lg:6x¿sf] kl5Nnf] ljrng xf] . of]JolQmjfb xf] . x's{+bf] JolQmjfbn] sDo'lg:6s]Gb| aGg b]nf / <

cem} k|Zg hLljt 5 ls Pstfdfcf]jfbLx¿sf] ls sDo'lg:6x¿sf] <lgZro g} Pstf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] x}g,a? d'n'ssf] cu|udgsf nflu lqmofzLnjfd nf ]stflGqs ;dfhjfbLx¿aLrcfjZos b]lvG5 . cfhsf] cfjZostfljb|f]xsf] PsLs/0f x}g, a? pTkfbg,k'glg{df{0f, nf]stGq / ;d[l4sf] PsLs/0fxf] . Pp6} sDo'lg:6 s]Gb| ;+sL0f{tfaf6aGb}g . o;sf nflu sd/]8x¿aLrpbf/tf / ;xcl:tTj rflxG5 . s]g]kfnL sDo'lg:6x¿ Pscsf{sf] cl:tTj:jLs/ ug{ tof/ 5g\ < o;sf] hjfkmJojxf/df vf ]lhg]5 . cGoyf …Pp6}sDo'lg:6 s]Gb | Ú g ]kfnL ;+:s/0fsf ]…l;l;km;sf] gofF syfÚ aGg]5 .

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;Tofu|x 8]:s

cWofTd÷bz{g;'bz{g clwsf/L

xfdL ;fdfGo af]nLrfnLdf sf]xL;Fu eGg] u5f{}+ dftflktfsf] cflz{jfb /fd|}5 . Pp6f ;fdfGo s'/fnfO{ dgg u/f}+g, ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kZrefudf 7"nf–7"nfcIf/n] n]lvPsf x'G5g\ …cfdfafa'sf] cflzjf{bÚ eg]/ . xfdL hf] sf]xL klgcfdfa'afsf] pTkfbg j+zh / ;GttL g} xf+} t;y{ pxfFx¿n] g} of] wtL{ b]vfpFb};+;f/sf k|ult, cjglt b]vfpg'eof] eg] pxfFx¿eGbf 7"nf] cGo sf] x'g ;Snf <x'g} g;Sg] s'/f klg xf] eg]/ tLg} cfdfa'afnfO{ 3/df g/fv]/ gfgfy/LsfkL8faf]w ug]{ clzi6 efiff af]Ng], ckx]ngf ug]{, b'Jo{xf/ k|bz{g ub}{ afWoagfOG5 j[4f>ddf c>o lngsf nflu .

dfgj dgnfO{ e'nfpgs} nflu d[To' x'Fbfsf] avtdf /fd|f–/fd|f kIf /pxfFx¿sf] b'vMb kIfnfO{ :d/0f ub}{ eSsfgf] km'6fP/ ?G5f}+, kL8f c;}Xo agfPsfx'G5f}+ . tL ;a} ;xh / lgoldt dflgG5 klg . t/ sfhlqmof ;dfKtkZrft\qmlds¿kn] kj{sf] ¿kdf ljleGg e]nf, hd36, e]63f6, 6Lsf, bfg–blIf0ff ub}{jflif{s >4f eGb} ;f]¥x>f4sf gfddf dft[lkt[sf] :d/0f ub}{ cfkm\gf] r]nLa]6L,ef~hf cflbnfO{ af]nfP/ ldi7fGg ef]hg, bfg–blIf0ff cflb sfo{ ub}{ a|fXd0fsfxftaf6 k|;fb nufOlbg] k/Dk/f /lxcfPsf] 5 . h'g xfd|f] cd"No klxrfg /ljz]iftf klg ag]/ cfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg sfo{ jf sd{n] egf}+ Tof] cfkm\g} nflu xf],cfkm"n] ug]{ cfdfa'afsf] ;Demgf / >4f elgPklg Tof] cfkm\g} lrQ jf cfTdz'l4sf]dxTjk"0f{ dfu{ ;d]t xf] .

cfkm\gf] Ifdtfcg';f/ bfg, k"hf–cfhf, kf7 cflb ul/g] ;a} wfld{s tyfP]ltxfl;s sfo{x¿df cr]n ;DkGgtfsf] n]k ;d]t nfu]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf];De|fGttfsf] k|bz{g ug]{ ;'j0f{ cj;/ ;d]t dflgg yflnPsf] 5 . sltko k'/fgfd"No, dfGotfx¿ ;/n, ;xh / ;fdfGo agfOFb} klg uPsf] b]lvG5 . k|frLgdxTjsf cToGt} d"n dd{sf s'/fnfO{ xfF;Ldhfssf] ljifo agfP/ gjLg z}nLdf;Eo, cfw'lgs, lzlIft eg]/ wHhL p8fpg]x¿sf] klg sdL eg] 5}g . t/ oyfy{;w+} ;fy g} x'G5 . ;dfh rNg] eg]s} ;dfhdf k|rlnt /Llt ;+:s[lt, rf8kj{,pT;j d]nf cflbaf6} xf] . PSn}n] To:tf s'g} klg ;+/rgf eTsfpg ;Sb}g .

xfd|f ;a} ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt k"0f{ ¿k]0f ;xL / j}1flgs / cg's/0fLo gxf]nfg\t/ clwsf+z xfd|f wfld{s ;f+:s[lts / k/Dk/fut¿kn] ;d]t clgjfo{ 5g\ / t;w}+ pxL sfo{ ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . k|To]s jif{ ltly, ldlt x]/] >f4 jf lkt[ :d/0f ub}{cfkm"n] cfkm\gf] wd{ lgjf{x, lhDd]jf/L af]w / k|bz{gof]Uo agfP/ ;DkGg ul/G5g\ .lglZrt ljlw–ljwfgnfO{ k5\ofP/ kljq dgn] :j]R5fn] ul/g] lkt[ p4f/sf]dxTjk"0f{ kj{nfO{ vf]qmf] cf8Da/ dfq} dfGg' klg x'Fb}g . /, ;sL g;sL C0f u/]/b]vf;]vL klg ubf{ x'Fb}g . k/Dk/fnfO{ r6Ss} e'n]/ gfl:ts aGg' klg /fd|f] x'Fb}g .

xfd|f dxTjk"0f{ zf:q–k'/f0f cflbdf klg dftflktfk|ltsf] st{Josf ljljw k|;+up7fOOPsf 5g\ . tL ;a}sf] cfzo c;n ag]/ ;dfhdf cg's/0fLo sfo{ ug{cfkm\gf] hGdbftfk|lt OdfGbf/ ag]/ O{Zj/Lo dfu{nfO{ cjnDag ub}{ dgnfO{ z'4kfb}{ cufl8 a9\g yk k|]/0ff lbg] dxTjsf] lbg dfg]/ ;Demgf ug'{k5{ . s/ann]cf]Nnf]kNnf], 5/ld5]s / cfkmGtsf nflu ul/g] s'g} klg sfo{n] g t dg zfGtagfpF5 g t cfTdz'l4 g} x'G5 . x[bob]lv g} ;dk{0fsf] efjgfn] ul/g] sfo{n];sf/fTds ;Gb]z k|bfg ub{5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ d}n] ;a} h]–hlt u/]gL 7Ls u/]+ eGg]cg'e"ltstf{n] ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . xf]Og eg] dgdf gfgf k|sf/sf tgfa lrGtf / cg]sf+}s'/fx¿n] 3f]lr/xg] t/ lkt[p4f/sf nflu e]nf u/L vr{g] xf] eg] To;sf] s'g} cy{/xFb}g h:tf] nfU5 . dL7f]÷gdL7f] eGg] klg dfgjsf] Jojxf/ / >4fdf g} lge{/x'g] s'/f xf] . ef]hg cfkm}+df dL7f]–gld7f] x'Fb}g, d"n s'/f] t ef]s dL7f] x'g] xf] .rf}/f;L Jo~hg klg 3[0ffn] lbPsf] 5 eg] ljifo ;dfg g} x'G5 . t;y{ >4fk"j{sPsd'7L ds} klg tf/] xf]6nsf] vfgfeGbf pRr / :jflbnf] x'G5, aG5 t/ To:tfs'/fx¿df xfdL vf;} ;r]t 5}gf}+, x'Fb}gf}+ klg . kl5Nnf] ;do t emg} :jfyL{, PSsf;L/ Psnsf6] k|j[lQn] ;a}nfO{ ufFh]sf] 5 . rfx]/ klg Tof] alnof] hfnaf6 ;xh}pDsg ;Sg] cj:yf klg b]lvFb}g . To;}n] t xfd|f rf8kj{, ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[ltnfO{wfGg, dfGg / lg/Gt/tf lbg klg Wofg k'¥ofpg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .

lkt[ ;Demgfsf] dxTjk"0f{ kj{

bf]xf]/f] df/df b'u{dsf dlxnf

lsdfyf+sf uflj;–$ sL nSr'ªz]kf{nfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL;fwgaf/] ;Nnfx lng' lyof] . pgn];b/d'sfd vfFbaf/L a:g] lbbL km'6L;Fuo;af/] s'/f ul/g\ . km'6Ln] lbPsf];Nnfxcg';f/ nSr'ª Ps jif{sf] 5f]/f]l7Gn] af]s]/ lsdfyf+sf :jf:Yo rf}sLk'lug\ . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf tfnf nfu]sf]lyof] . sf]xL ge]l6Pkl5 ufpFdf cx]jk9]sf lgdf z]kf{sf] 3/df uP/ ;Nnfxdflug\ . lgdfn] pgnfO{ l5d]sL rLgsf]b]Gbfª hfg ;Nnfx lbP .

nSr'ªn] b]Gbfª ahf/ uP/ Ps xhf/kfFr ;o ¿k}ofFdf tLgdlxg] ;+lugL ;'O{nufOg\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non];LdfjtL{ uflj;sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿dfkl/jf/ lgof ]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgljt/0fsf] ;]jf k'¥ofpg g;Sbf dlxnfljb]z k'u]/ dxFuf] k};f lt/]/ ;]jf lngafWo ePsf x'g\ . …cGtsf dlxnfn]kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;]jf lgMz'Ns kfpF5g\/] Û xfdLn] t csf]{ b]zdf uP/ dxFuf]k};f ltg'{k/]sf] 5,Ú z]kf{ elG5g\, …xfdLb 'u {dsf dlxnfnfO { ;/sf/n] klga]jf:tf g} u/]sf] 5 .Ú

of] nSr'ªsf] dfq} ;d:of xf]Og .;+v'jf;efsf] pQ/L ;LdfjtL{ uflj;x¿lsdfyf+sf / r]k'jfsf dlxnf rLg k'u]/dxFuf] /sd lt/]/ c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]uug{ afWo 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;Gtfg

uflj;sf ;of}+ dlxnfn] !% jif{b]lvlrlgof F :jf:YosdL {a f6 k l/jf/lgof]hgsf ;]jf lnO/x]sf 5g\ . clxn];d:of cfPkl5 k/fdz{ lng sl7geO/x]sf] 5 . pgsf egfOdf, …kfFrjif{klxn] Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o ¿k}ofF lt/]/tLg jif{sf nflu nufPsf] g/KnfG6lgsfNg rLg hfg g;s]sf / ;b/d'sfdcfpg klg 6f9f ePsfn] ;dofjlw k"/fePsf c:yfoL ;fwg lgsfNg gkfPsfw]/} dlxnf pgs} ufpFdf 5g\ . xl6ofdfpk:jf:Yorf }sL :yfkgf eP klgsfof{no ;xof]uL dfq a:g], cx]j;b/d'sfdd} a:g] ePsfn] ;d:of x'g]u/ ]sf ] ef ]6 ]n ] atfP . lsdfyf +sf:jf:Yorf}sLdf !! hgfsf] b/aGbL /x]tfklg sfof{no ;xof]uL dfq a:g] u/]sf]/ Ps jif{cl3 sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] klgd[To' ePkl5 :jf:Yorf}sL aGb 5 .

nufPsf ] c:yfoL ;fwglgsfNbf;d]t lrlgofF :jf:YosdL{n] kfFr;o lng] u5{g\ . lhNnfsf pQ/L If]qsfPs bh{g uflj;sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdfg ]k fn ;/sf/ / lhNnf :jf:Yosfof{non] lkN;, l8kf] / s08d afx]ssf]kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg kof{Kt k'¥ofpg;s]sf] 5}g . xl6of uflj;sf lgjt{dfgcWoIf jf+bfjL ef]6]sf egfOdf, …ljb]zhfgaf6 /f]Sg ef]6vf]nf If]qdf ;a};'ljwf k'¥ofpg' h?/L 5 .Ú

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;+v'jf;efn]lhNnf c:ktfn vf Fbaf/L, r}gk'/k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb |, t'lDnª6f/pk:jf:Yorf}sL, jfgf :jf:Yorf}sLdflgMz'Ns kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg ljt/0f

ub{ } cfPsf] 5 . t/, b'u{d If]qsfafl;GbfrflxF c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u ug{bf];|f] /fi6« k'u]/ dxFuf] /sd ltg{ afWo5g\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|d'vdbgs'df/ pkfWofon] b'u{d If]qdf s]xL;d:of ePsf] :jLsf/ u/] . pgn] eg],…;'ljwf lj:tf/sf nflu yk k|of;eO/x ]sf ] 5 . pk:jf:Yorf }sLsfOGrfh{x¿nfO{ sfof{nodf a:g s8fOsf;fy lgb]{zg ul/;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú

dlxnf clwsf/ cg'udg ;~hfnsLcWoIf lrq/]vf clwsf/L ef]6vf]nfsf];dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ afWosf/L¿kdfue{lg/f]w ug{ nufpg] sfdnfO{ 7"nf]lje]b elG5g\ . …kl/jf/ lgof]hgsfgfddf dlxnfdfly ul/Psf] lje]b xf]o f ] , Ú clwsf/Ln ] elgg \ , …k l/jf/lgof]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwg k'?ifn] k|of]uu/] s] x'g] < lsg dlxnfnfO{ dfq afWokfl/Psf] xf] <Ú

d lxn f tyf a fnaf lnsfsfof {nosf k|d 'v dlxnf clws[tk|ltdf kGyLn] To; If]qdf dlxnfn]dfq ue{lg/f]ws ;fwg k|of]u ug'{kg]{afWotf x6fpg kxn ;'? ug]{ atfOg\ .…klxnf ] t lgMz'Ns kfOg] kl/jf/lgof]hg dxFuf] z'Ns lt/]/ ljb]zdf;]jf lng'kg]{ afWotf cGTo x'g'k¥of],ÚkGyLn] elgg\, …dlxnfnfO{ g} kl/jf/lgof]hgsf] ;fwg k|of]u ug{ afWo kfl/g'dlxnf lx+;fsf] Pp6f ¿k xf] . of]s';+:sf/ x6fpg of] jif{ xfdL ef]6vf]nfIf]qdf hgr]tgf sfo{qmd lnP/ hfG5f}+ .Ú

-n]vs, cGgk"0f{ kf]:6 b}lgssf;+v'jf;ef ;+jfbbftf x'g\_

yf]/} x'g'k5{ eGg] r]tgf cfPkl5 o;If]qsf dlxnf c:yfoL ;fwg k|of]u ug{pT;flxt ag]sf x'g\ . ufpFsf k9]n]v]sfcleefjsn] ;Nnfx lbg yfn]kl5pgLx¿ c:yfoL ;fwg / :yfoL ljlwk|of]u ug{ cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ .

z]kf{ / ef]6] hfltsf] afx'No ePsf]lg/If/ ;dfhsf sf/0f k'?ifn] :yfoL /c:yfoL kl/jf/ lgof ]hgsf ] ljlwckgfpFb}gg\ . dlxnf afWo eP/ c:yfoL;fwgsf] k|of]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . lsdfyf+sfuflj;–& sf t]G5]jL ef]6] eG5g\, …xfd|f];dfhdf cem} klg k'?ifn] c:yfoL ;fwgsf]k|of]u ub}{gg\, dlxnfn] g} ug]{ xf] .Ú

lsdfyf+sfsf nSr'ª / pgsf ;fyLlblrs ;do ldnfP/ ;+lugL ;'O{ k|of]uug{ rLgsf] b]Gbfª ahf/ uP / kmls{P .tLg dlxgfkl5 k'gM ;'O{ k|of]u ug{ b]Gbfªg} hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 pgLx¿nfO{ . pgLx¿g]kfnL Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o lt/]/ ;'O{nufpF5g\ . ;'O{ g]kfndf k|of]u x'g]eGbfkm/s gx'g] cx]j lgdf z]kf{n] atfP .

;/sf/n] kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfjiff}{+b]lv lgMz'Ns agfP klg tL If]qdf;]jfs]Gb| gePsfn] dlxnf l5d]sL b]zdfdxFuf] /sd ltg{ afWo 5g\ . lrlgofF:jf:YosdL{n] sk/ 6L, g/KnfG6h:tfkl/jf/ lgof ]hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgnufOlbP klg km]l/ ;Dks{ ug{ g;Sbfyk k/fdz{ lng / lgsfNg dlxnfnfO{;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . …d}n] ;+lugLnufPsf] rf/ dlxgf eof],Ú Ps dlxnfn]elgg\, …km]l/ nufpg hfg ;s]sL 5'OgF .Ú

xl6of–@ x'ªu'ªsL ;f+d' ef]6]sfegfOdf xl6of, r]k'jf / lsdfyf+sf

5]6' z]kf{

af}l4s bk{0f nf]sfk{0f ;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf kl/jf/nfO{ cfod"ns tflnd;latf kf]v/]n

ut zlgaf/ kb\dsGof SofDk;sf] d}lqxndf af}l4s j[Q g]kfnn]…af}l4s bk{0f, @)&!Ú nf]sfk{0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u¥of] . sfo{qmddfd'Vo cltly 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnf tYo k|f=8f= pk]Gb| sf]O/fnfsf] pkl:ylt/x]sf] lyof] . k|f/Dedf k"jL{ If]qaf6 lj:tf/ x'b} cGttM af}l4s j[Qg]kfnsf] gfddf ;~rflnt of] u}//fhgLlts tyf ;/sf/L ;+:yf xf] .@)^( ;fnb]lv …af}l4s bk{0fÚ gfds ljrf/k|wfg klqsf k|sfzg ub}{cfPsf]df o;k6s g]kfnsf] cfly{s l:ylt / o;sf] uGtJo ljifonfO{s]Gb| ljGb' agfO{ af}l4s bk{0fsf] t];|f] c+s k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . utc+sdf ;+3Lotf ljifos s'/fx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyof] .

e/t/fh kf]v/]n ;+/Ifs, w/0fLk|;fb uf}td k|wfg;Dkfbs, t'naxfb'/If]qL, vu]Gb|k|;fb kf]v/]n nufot ;Dkfbs /x]sf] af}l4s bk{0fdf ;+ljwfgdfcy{/fhgLlts dfu{lrq, /fhgLltsf] klxNofpg g;s]sf cj;/x¿,g]kfnsf] /fhZj k|zf;g, ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf;, cfly{s PsLs/0f,nufgL, ljB't ljsf; cg'dltkq, cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf cfly{s d'2fcflb ljifodf ljleGg n]vsx¿sf ljleGg ljrf/x¿ ;+u|lxt 5g\ .

sfo{qmddf 8f= ljdn sf]O/fnfn] hgtfaf6 w]/} cfzf u/]sf] t/e/f];f ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf hgtf cfkm}+ ;lqmo eO{ b]z ljsf;tkm{pGd'v x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf e/t/fh kf]v/]nn] b]zdfJofKt ljljw lsl;dsf /f]u, ef]u / zf]snfO{ sd ub}{ :ju{e"ld h:tf]g]kfndf pknAw ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] ljrf/ /fv] .

;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf kl/jf/nfO{ nlIftu/L ;z:q k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3n] ;Lkljsf;tyf cfocfh{gd"ns tflnd ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 .;f] ;+3sf] …dlxnfsf] lxt l;sfp ;LkÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t ebf} @$ ut]af6 sf7df8f}+sf] xNrf]sl:yt;z:q k|x/L an aunfd'vL ljz]if sfo{bn u0fdf

…Rofp pTkfbg tflndÚ ;+rfng ul/Psf]] xf] .;z:q k|x/L andf sfo{/t ;z:q k|x/L

sd{rf/Lsf #^ hgf >LdtLx¿ k|lzIffyL{sf]¿kdf ;xefuL /x]sf] ;f] tflndsf] @$ ut];z:q k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf ;+3sL cWoIf/df jGt -/fhe08f/L_ n] pb\3f6g ul/g\ .

;+3sL cWoIf jGtn] To; cj;/df

;z:q k|x/L sd{rf/Lx¿sf >LdtLnfO{cfTdlge{/ agfO{ JolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/shLjgofkgdf ;xhtf Nofpg] clek|fon] ;+3n];+rfng u/]sf] pTkfbgzLn Rofp v]tLtflndn] cfocfh{g ug{ / cfly{s cj:yfnfO{dfly psf:g d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ul/g\ .;z:q k|x/L an sNof0fsf/L ;]jf s]Gb|sf];xof]udf ;f] ;+3n] PkLPkm clws[t tyfhjfgx¿sf >LdtLsf nflu sf7df8f} +pkTosfdf klxnf] k6s tLg lbj;Lo RofppTkfbg tflndsf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] .

o;cl3 ;f] ;+3n] ;z:q k|x/L ansfjflxgLx¿df ;d]t Rofp v]tL nufotsfljleGg ;Lkd"ns k|lzIf0f ;+rfng ub}{cfPsf] 5 . o:tf sfo{qmdaf6 Go"g cfo:t/ePsf ;z:q k |x/L sd{rrf/Lx¿sfkl/jf/nfO{ cfTdlge{/ aGg ;xof]u k'Ug];+3sf] ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmddf ;z:q k|x/L kl/jf/ dlxnf;+3sL pkfWoIf >LdtL lznf /fO{ nufot;+3sf kbflwsf/L Pj + ;z:q k |x/Lsd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .

/f]on ;'sf] bz}+ ltxf/ of]hgf/f]on ;'n] bz}+ tyf ltxf/sf] pknIodf ljz]if pkxf/ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs

u/]sf] 5 . …/f]on ;'hsf] axf/ bz}+ ltxf/df pkxf/} pkxf/Ú gfds of]hgf;lxtljleGg df]8nsf h'Qf ahf/df NofPsf] xf] . h'Qfsf] vl/bdf kfOg] :qm\ofrs'kgdfkm{t kfFrb]lv ;ftk|ltzt;Dd gub 5'6;lxt gub pkxf/ lhTg] df}sf/x]sf] sDkgLn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} aDk/ k'/:sf/df cfO{–!) uf8L/flvPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

lsi6 a}+ssf] ;xof]ub]zsf] ljleGg :yfgdf cfPsf] af9Lklx/f]af6

kLl8t ePsfx¿nfO{ lsi6 a}+sn] /fxt ;fdu|Lljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . nuftf/sf] jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf]af9Laf6 k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf sf/0f 3/af/ljxLg x'gk'u]sf JolQmsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] a}+sn]cfkm\gf] ;+:yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t pBf]ujfl0fHo ;+3 bfªdfkm{t\ tLg ;o yfg 6L;6{ / Ps

;o yfg kfOG6 tyf b}ljk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt alb{ofdfkm{t\ cf7 ;o cf7 yfgh]G; 6L;6{, Ps ;o #) yfg n]l8h 6L;6{, $& yfg h]G; kfOG6 / Ps ;o @#yfg n]l8h kfOG6;d]tsf /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

lgudn] $& cltl/Qm p8fg yKg]g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudn] bz}+df x'g] ofq'sf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ ub{} p8fg

yKg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . xfn ;fKtflxs¿kdf ($ j6f b'O{tkmL{ cfGtl/s p8fgeb{} cfPsf] lgudn] bz}+sf] cj;/dfcltl/Qm $& j6f p8fg yKg nfu]sf]xf ] . lgudsf cg';f/ c;f]h &ut]b]lv !& ut];Dd cfGtl/stkm{xKtfdf $& p8fg yKg nfluPsf]xf ] . xfn lgudn] cfGtl/stkm{

xKtfdf (& j6f p8fg eb{} cfPsf] 5 . bz}+sf] ;dodf ofq'x¿sf] ;+VofcToflws a9\g] ePsfn] ofq'x¿sf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ ub{} lgudn] p8fg yKg]lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf]sfsf]nfsf] gofF of]hgfsf]sfsf]nfn] rf8jf8 s]lG›t …v';L afF8], v';L a9\5Ú of]hgf NofPsf] 5 .

sf]sfsf]nfsf u|fxsx¿n] cfkmGt, ;fyLefO, kl/jf/ / l5d]sLx¿sf ;fy l/k|m]l;ª/ :jflbnf] sf]sfsf]nfsf] af]6ndf cfkm\gf] bz}+sf] JolQmut ;Gb]z n]lv bz}F pT;jdgfpg ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . u|fxsx¿n] @=@% / !=% ln6/sf] sf]sfsf]nf, km\ofG6f

/ :k|fO6sf k]6 af]6n lsg]/ bz}+sf] cfkm\gf]JolQmut ;Gb]z n]Vg ;Sg]5g\ . oL k]6af ]6nsf dfWodaf6 sf ]sfsf ]nfn ] ;a}u|fxsnfO{ cfkm\gf lk|ohgx¿nfO{ bz}+sf] ;Gb]zn]vL v';L afF9\g] df}sf lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .…bz}+ h:tf] dxf]T;jx¿n] ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf]

lk|ohgx¿sf] ;fy / k|]d afF8\g] df}sf lbG5g\ . xfd|f] gjLg of]hgfsf dfWodaf6u|fxsx¿n] ;a};Fu ldn]/ v';L / cfkm\gf efjgf afF8\g ;Sg]5g\ . bz}+ dxf]T;jdf;a} hgf cfkm\gf] 3/ kms{g] qmddf x'G5g\ . xfdL cfkm\gf u|fxsx¿sf] v';Ldf;fd]n x'g rfxG5f}+Ú, sf]sfsf]nfsf nflu g]kfn / e'6fgsf sG6«L Dofg]h/ cfnf]ssf]xnLn] eg] . …utjif{sf] ckm/sf] ;kmntfsf sf/0f of] jif{ klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tflbOPsf] xf], xfd|f pkef]Qmfn] cfkm\gf] v';L afF8\g ;Sg]5g\Ú, af]6n;{ g]kfn lnld6]8sf]sfsf]nf ;Asf]sf k|aGw lgb{]zs ;Ndfg /fFn] eg] .

Unf]an cfOPdO{sf] @% k|ltzt nfef+zUnf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] ut cfly{s jif{sf] d'gfkmfaf6 @% k|ltzt nfef+z lbg]

ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf] z'qmaf/ a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] a}7sn] @! k|ltzt af]g;z]o/ tyf rf/ k|ltzt gub nfef+z ljt/0f ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;+rfns;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] of] nfef+z g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[lt / cf7f}+ jflif{s;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ePkl5 ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

a}+sn] ut cfly{s jif{df Ps ca{ @&s/f]8 gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] lyof] . af]g;z]o/ ljt/0fkZrft\ a}+ssf] r'Qmf k"FhL kfFrca{ eGbf a9L k'Ug] 5 eg] zfvf ;+hfn /

k"FhLsf] lx;fjn] lghL If]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] a}+s x'g] 5 . xfn a}+sn] sl/a %$ ca{lgIf]k ;+sng tyf $$ ca{ shf{ k|jfx ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] *$ zfvf / *!P6LPddfkm{t\ kfFr nfv eGbf a9L u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ul//x]sf] 5 .

¥ofl8;g xf]6nn] af]g;z]o/ ljt/0f ug{]

kfFrftf/] ¥ofl8;g xf]6nn] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df kfFr s/f]8 ^nfv ¿k}ofF v'b gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf xf]6nn] @! s/f]8 ¿k}ofFgfkmf u/] klg cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;l~rt gf]S;fgL s6f}lt ubf{ gfkmf sdb]lnPsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ xf]6n !% s/f]8 ($ nfn ¿k}ofF 3f6fdf lyof] .gfkmfdf uPkl5 xf]6nn] klxnf]k6s z]o/wgLnfO{ !) k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ljt/0f ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 .

cfufdL c;f]h @$ ut] a:g] !& cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] ;~rfns ;ldltsf]pQm k|:tfj kfl/t u/]kl5 dfq} nfu" x'g]5 . xf]6nn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b]lnz]o/wgLnfO{ cem a9L k|ltkmn ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg] ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5 . xf]6nn] utcfly{s jif{df Ps ca{ ;ft s/f]8 (! nfn ¿k}ofF s'n cfDbfgL u/]sf] 5 . o;cjlwdf xf]6nn] ^# s/f]8 $& nfn ¿k}ofF s'n ;~rfng vr{ u/]sf] 5 .xf]6nn] $$ s/f]8 ¿k}ofF $# nfn ¿k}ofF s'n ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn ePsf]hgfPsf] 5 . xf]6nn] @)%& ;fndf ;j{;fwf/0fdf z]o/ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] .

%laxLaf/, ebf} @^, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

-k|:t't cfn]v k|l;4 x:t/]vfljb\ sL/f]sf] ;g\ !(!^ df k|sflzt k':ts …;a}sf nflu x:t/]vf lj1fgÚ -kfld:6«L km/cn_ sf] wf/fjflxs cg'jfb xf] . cfkm\gf] eljio hfGg] sf}t'xntf ;+;f/sf ;a} cfl:ts jf gfl:ts dflg;df b]lvPsf]5 . …of] cGwljZjf;df ljZjf; ulb{gFÚ eg]/ kmnfSb} cufl8sf] dflg;n] eljio atfOb]nf eGg] cfzfdf xft km}nfpg]k|j[lQ cToGt} Jofks b]lvG5 . cg'jfbssf] cg'ejdf x:t/]vf Pp6f k|fdfl0fs ljBf xf] . t;y{ cfd kf7sn] cfkm\gf]eljio cfkm}+n] s]nfpg ;s'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] cg'jfb >[+vnf k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

– cg'jfbs_

x:t/]vfn] s] eG5 <

lgrf] ;"o{ kj{t

qmdz ===

:jf:Yo ;/f]sf/

afnf /fO{b[Zoaf6 lanfpF5g\ . cGTodf g;'lgg]/ glrlgg] aGg k'Ub5g\ .

pFrf] ;"o{ ePsf JolQmx¿sf] 7Lsljkl/t logLx¿n] lj/n} cfTdxTofub{5g\ . jf:tjdf logLx¿ xb};Dd b'Mvsi6 vfg / krfpg ;Sg] x'G5g\ .cfkm\gf ;xsdL{ jf ;fyLx¿k|lt bfloTjlgjf{x ug{ kfPsf]df v'zL /xG5g\ /oxL efjgfn] ubf{ h'g;'s} lg/fzfhgskl/l:yltsf] jf xfgL gf ]S;fgL jfcfqmd0fsf] klg ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] x'G5g\ .

lgrf] ;"o{ ePsf JolQmx¿ k]6 jfcfGtl/s c+ux¿ /f ]uaf6 cfqmfGtx'G5g\ . snf]hf], d[uf}nf jf Go"g /Qmk|jfxsf] ;d:of klg e]l6G5 . xf8 lau|g]/ ljz]iftM xftuf]8f, 3'F8f jf s's'{Rrf;d:of klg b]lvG5 . z'is xfjfkfgL /k|r'/ ;"o{sf] ls/0f logLx¿sf] ;a}vfn];d:ofsf] lgbfg xf] .

JolQmsf] hGd hgj/L @! b]lvkm ]a ' |c/ L !* jf To;eGbf ;ftlbgkl5 ;Dd klg ePsf] /x]5 eg]lgrf ] ; "o { kj {t dflgG5 . o:tfJolQmx¿ cfkm\gf nflu eGbf csf{sf]Joj:yfkgdf ;kmn x'G5g\ .

ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf] dfldnfdflogLx¿ ;lqmo b]lvG5g\ / cfkm\gf]ljrf/df ;fj{hlgs lxtsf ljifodftNnLg /xG5g\ . oL JolQmx¿ ;/sf/LpRr cf]xbfdf, /fhgLlts bnsf] pRrtxd f j f ; fj {h lgs kbx¿dfe]l6G5g\ . k|foM oL JolQmx¿ …luGtLdfgcfpg]Ú >]0fLdf /xG5g\ / wgL Pj+zlQmzfnLx¿sf b[li6df x]nfsf] kfqklg aGb5g\ .

pFrf] ;"o{ ePsf JolQmx¿sf] t'ngfdflogLx¿ wg;Fu sd cfslif{t x'G5g\ /csf{sf] lxt ug]{ qmddf cfkm\gf] ;DklQ

u'dfpg k'Ub5g\ . ljz]iftM lgDgju{sf]pTyfgsf nflu ul/g] ;dfh;]jfsf]sfddf logLx¿n] cfkm\gf] wg u'dfpF5g\ .

o:tf] Jojxf/sf] l7s ljk/Lt oLJolQmx¿ Jofkf/ Joj;fodf eg] pRr>]0fLsf x'G5g\ . cfly{s of]hgfdf klglogLx¿ cAan x'G5g\ . t/ To:tf] sfdcfkm\gf] nflu geO csf{sf] nflu ug]{ub{5g\ . oL JolQmx¿dWo] w]/}n] csf{sf]efUo rDsfOlbG5g \ , t/ cfkm \gf ]3/jf/k|lt eg] jf:tf x'Fb}g .

:jefjtM logLx¿ ;fj {hlgs;df/f]x jf e]nf a}7sdf /dfpF5g\ .logLx¿n] /+ud~r jf w]/} dflg; e]nfx'g] 7fpF dg k/fpF5g\ . cfjZostf k¥of]eg] pRr txsf] ts{ zlQm jf ax;dfk|efjsf/L 9+un] k|:t't x'G5g\ . logLx¿n]k|fKt u/]sf] ;Ddfg jf cf]xbfnfO{ nfdf];do Joj;flos 9+un] pkof]u ug{

laxfgL /f]udlxnfx¿sf nflu cfdf aGg' uj{ / r'gf}tL b'j} xf] .

ue{ /x]b]lv lzz' ghGd];Dd ljleGg vfnsf kl/jt{gx¿z/L/df b]lvG5 . oL kl/jt{gx¿dWo] w]/}h;f] dlxnfx¿nfO{jfGtf x'g] jf jfsjfsL nfUg ;S5 / jfGtf x'g' jfjfsjfsL nfUg' eg]sf] g} ue{ /x]sf] klxnf] ;+s]t xf] .;fwf/0ftof ue{ /x]sf] rf/b]lv 5 xKtf o:tf] ;+s]t z'?x'G5 / lj:tf/} ue{ /x]sf] !@ xKtf jf tLg dlxgfkl5jfsjfsL / jfGtf x'g 5f]8\5 . t/ s]xL ue{jtLdlxnfx¿nfO{ of] ;d:of k'/} uef{j:yf e/L /xg klg;S5 . xdf]{gdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] ubf{ jfsjfsL / jfGtfx'G5 t/ o;n] ue{leq /x]sf] lzz'nfO{ xfgL ub}{g t/ slxn]sfxL cToflws ¿kdfjfGtf ePdf ue{jtL dlxnfsf] z/L/af6 a9L dfqfdf kfgL tyf On]S6«f]nfO6\;lg:sG5 . ;fy}, vfgfdf ?rL 36gfn] klg of] l:ylt lrGtfhgs x'g;S5 / o:tf]cj:yf lg/Gt/¿kdf ePdf cfkm\gf] lrlsT;s;Fu ;Nnfx lng' h?/L 5 .

ue{ /x]sf] klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf b]lvg] of] laxfgL nIf0fx¿n] ubf{ dlxnfx¿dftgfj pTkGg x'g;S5 . pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] b}lgsL sfd ug{ dg nfUb}g .To:t} jfsjfsL nflu/xg] x'gfn] klg vfgfdf ?rL 36\g yfN5 . olb ue{jtLdlxnf clkm;, sn]h jf cGo 7fpFdf sfdsfhL l5g\ jf ljBfyL{ l5g\ eg] klgpgLx¿nfO{ of] laxfgL /f]un] ubf{ sfddf hfg cK7\of/f] dx;'; x'G5 . c?JolQmsf] cufl8 jfGtf ubf{ nlHht cg'ej x'g;S5 . uef{j:yfdf x'g] laxfgL/f]usf] k|d'v sf/0f eg]sf] of] cj:yfdf cfpg] xfdf]{gsf] kl/jt{g xf] . To:t}tgfj, lrGtf jf k]6sf] cGo ;+qmd0fn] ubf{ klg of] laxfgL /f]u nfUg ;S5 .To:t} cGo x'g ;Sg] sf/0fx¿M h'DNofxf aRrf ue{df /x]sf] 5 eg] . klxnf] ue{df klg laxfgL /f]u nfu]sf dlxnfx¿df . uf8Ldf r9\bf, jfGtf x'g] dlxnfx¿df . cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgdf laxfgL /f]u ePsf] Oltxf; 5 eg] h:t}M cfdf, lbbLalxgL

cflb .laxfgL /f]u nfUbf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ jfsjfsL nfU5 . To:t} vfgfdf ?rL

x'Fb}g / vfgf dg nfUb}g . of] cj:yfn] ubf{ dlxnf lg/fz, lrlGtt x'G5g\ .laxfgL /f]unfO{ s]xL sd ug{sf nfuL ljleGg 3/]n' pkfox¿ ckgfP/

Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . h:t}M lbgdf yf]/} yf]/} u/L w]/} k6s vfg'k5{ . k]6nfO{ vfnL /fVgfn] jfsjfsL cem

a9\g ;S5 . vfgf vfFbf kfgL glkpg] . ;w}+ vfgf vfPsf] cfwf 306fkl5 dfq kfgL lkpg] . jfGtfn] ubf{ z/L/df hnljlgof]hg x'G5 . To;}n] kfgL k|z:t dfqfdf lkpg'k5{ . olb tkfOFnfO{ s'g} lrhsf] uGw jf vfgfsf] vf/n] jfsjfsL a9fpF5 eg]

;s];Dd tL uGwaf6 6f9f /xg] . vfgf ksfpFbf em\ofn, 9f]sf vf]n]/ agfpg] . o:tf] a]nfdf g'lgnf], cldnf] lrh vfg dg x'gfn] oL rLh cfjZos dfqfdf

vfg ;lsG5 . a9L lrNnf] / d;n]bf/ vfgf gvfg] . o:tf vfgfnfO{ krfpg ;do nfU5 . ;fwf/0f Jofofd ubf{ klg Wofg jfGtfaf6 x6\5 / ;fy} /Qm ;~rfngdf klg

;'wf/ NofpF5 . laxfg p7\bf h'?Ss gp7L Psl5g cf]5\ofgdf p7]/ a:bf klg kmfObf x'g;S5 . vfgf vfPkl5 d'v s'Nnf ug]{ . cfd¿kdf dlxnfx¿ vfgf vfO{ g;Sbf g;Sb} ;'tL xfNg vf]H5g\ . t/ o;f]

ugf{n] klg vfgf kRg ;do nfU5 . /, jfsjfsL / jfGtf a9\5 .!@ xKtf jf tLg dlxgfkl5 klg o:tf nIf0fx¿df sdL cfPg eg] / a9L

dfqfdf jfGtf eO/x]df lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx lng' h?/L x'G5 . ;fdfGotofMo:tf] x'G5 eg]/ gh/cGbfh lg ug'{ x' Fb}g . /, of] laxfgL /f]unfO{ sd ug{k|z:t kfgL lkpgfn], ;do ;dodf vfgf vfg]n] / kof{Kt cf/fd lnFbf klgs]xL sd ePsf] dx;"; x'G5 .

-n]vs lqljljaf6 kLPr8L ub}{5g\_

;Sb}gg\ . logLx¿ s]xL ;dosf nflujf tTsfnsf nflu rlDsG5g\ / l5§}

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

xfdL g]kfnLdf h'g;'s} If]qdf klgsfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5/ ;kmn klg x'g ;lsG5. gofFtslgsL / gofF If]qx?df xfdL

hfg} k5{. d'VotM xfdLdfk|ltj4tf, nugzLntf, cfF6 /

;fx; rflxG5.

;flxTo l;h{gf

dfof

dfof ld7f] x'Fbf] /}56f9f x'Fbf ;fyLb'Vbf] /}5 lsg xf]nfcfFvf ¿Fbf 5ftL===kfpg] dfq xf]O{g dfofu'dfpFbf emg\ ld7f]vf]Hg dfof cfFvfx¿3'dfpFbf emg\ ld7f]===;fyL k'U5 6f9f hadfof alNemg]

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu

dsfn' oftfoftnfO{;Demg'xf];\ .

kmf]g g+= M $@&&%%@, $@*!(&@

pd]zk|;fb vgfn

km'sfpF eGbf dfof 8f]/Lemg} clNemg]===PsfGtdf dfof cem}ld7f] x'G5 ;fyLb'Vbf] /}5 lsg xf]nfcfFvf ¿G5 5ftL===Psnsf6] xf]sL s'GgLdfof eGg] hft}3fF6L af6 l5b{}g x}pgnfO{ ;DemL eft}===/ftsf tf/f cgL h'gie:x/fOlbG5 lsgdfof ;DemL PSn} of] dgs/fOlbG5 lsg===la5f]8df g} dfof ld7f] x'G5===

6]lnsd / k|e' dgLsf] ;xsfo{ljb]zaf6 k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/dfkm{t\ k7fPsf] /sd k|fKt ug{] JolQmnfO{ /sdsf]

;fydf g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] y|LhL l;dsf8{ pkxf/df k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k|e' dlg6«fG;km/ / g]kfn 6]lnsdaLr ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf /sd k7fpFbf /sd kfpg] JolQmnfO{g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] y|LhL l;dsf8{ lbg] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . ;Demf}tfkqdfg]kfn 6]lnsdsf k|jGw lgb{]zs a'l4 cfrfo{ / k|e' dlg 6«fG;km/sf cWoIf b]jLk|sfz

e§rgn] x:tfIf/ u/] . g]kfn 6]lnsd;Fusf] ;xsfo{df k|e' dlg 6«fG;km/n] l;dsf8{pknJw u/fpg], sDkgLn] hf/L k|]; lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ljb]zsf] h'g;'s} :yfgaf6k7fPsf] /sd k|fKt ubf{ k|e' dlg 6«fG;km/sf u|fxsn] of] ;'ljwf kfpg], sDkgLn]hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . l;dsf8{ k|e' dlg 6«fG;km/sf b]ze/sf zfvfdfkm{t\ k|fKt ug{;Sg] klg sDkgLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

PnhLsf] pkxf/ of]hgfrf}w/L u|'kcGtu{t PnhL a|fG8sf] On]S6«f]lgS; ;fdu|Lsf] cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf ;LhL

On]S6«f]lgS;n] bz}+ ltxf/sf nflu gofF of]hgfNofPsf] 5 . …PhnL /]8 km]l:6e ckm/Ú gfdsof]hgfdf u|fxsn] pTkfbgsf] vl/bdf ljleGglglZrt pkxf/ kfpg] pNn]v 5 . sDkgLsfcg';f/ $@ OGr / To;eGbf 7"nf] y|L8L l6eLsf]vl/bdf xf]d lyP6/, #@ OGr / Tof] eGbf7"nf] :df6{ l6eLdf jfo/n]; lsaf]8{nufotk'/:sf/ kfOg]5 . /]lk|mh/]6/, dfOqmf]j]e cf]eg, P;Lnufot ;fdfgdf klg sDkgLn] lglZrtk'/:sf/ pknAw u/fpg] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ of]hgf ebf} @$ b]lv;Lldt cjlwsf nflu pknAw x'g]5 .

wgu9Ldf Pg;L;L a}+sg]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd;{ -Pg;L;L_ a}+sn] s}nfnLsf] wgu9Ldf zfvf :yfkgf

u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] @$ cf}+ zfvfsf ¿kdf wgu9Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] zfvfsf] utcfOtaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf lgodg

ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs dgf]x/s'df/>]i7n] pb\3f6g u/] . a}+sdf lgMz'NsP6LPd, PaLaLP; ;]jf, ns/, lgMz'NsOG6/g]6 P;PdP; a}+lsª cflb ;]jfx¿pknAw 5g\ .

o:t}, tLg ;o ^% lbg] a}+lsª tyf;GWofsfnLg ;]jfsf ;fy} g]kfn 6]lnsdsf] df]afOn / 6]lnkmf]g z'Ns a}+sdfkm{t\ g}ltg{;Sg] ;'ljwf 5 . a}+sn] clwsf+z art vftfx¿df !) xhf/ ¿k}ofF;Ddsf]lgMz'Ns cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf ;]jf ;d]t lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrddf /x]sfPg;L;L a}+ssf cGo zfvfsf u|fxsx¿sf] cfu|xdf u|fxsnfO{ ;]jf lbgsf nflu o;If]qsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s s]G› wgu9Ldf zfvf :yfkgf ul/Psf] a}+s Joj:yfkg;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s ;'kl/j]If0f ljefusf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs nIdLk|kGg lg/f}nfn] atfP . dx]G›gu/, lbkfon, a}t8L / cQl/ofdf o;cl3 g} Pg;L;La}+ssf] zfvf :yfkgf ul/Psf lyP .

ef6e6]gL sn+sLdf klg

g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;'k/dfs{]6 ef6e6]gL ;'k/dfs{]6 PG8 l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/n]sn+sLdf gofF zfvf vf]n]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps dlxgfdf ef6e6]gL ;'k/dfs{]6n]lj:tf/ u/]sf] of] t];|f] zfvf xf] . ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf cgfdgu/ / ebf}sf] klxnf];ftf afnfh'df gofF zfvf ;~rfng u/]sf] ef6e6]gLsf] sn+sLsf] zfvf gjf}+ zfvfxf] . sn+sLsf] rqmkyleq @@ /f]kgL If]qkmndf lgld{t of] zfvf ef6e6]gLsfxfn;Dd ;~rflnt gf} j6f zfvfx¿dWo] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

glhlsFb} u/]sf rf8kj{nfO{ nlIft ub{} gofF zfvfx¿ lj:tf/ u/]sf] sDkgLsfcWoIf dLgaxfb'/ u'?ªn] atfP . …rf8kj{df u|fxsx¿sf] lsgd]n ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/gofF zfvfx¿ ;'? u/]sf xf}+,Ú pgn] eg] . ut df3af6 lgdf{0f ;'? u/L zlgaf/b]lv;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ef6e6]gL ;'k/dfs{]6sf] sn+sLsf] :6f]/ Ps tnfdf dfq;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . xfn} v'n]sf cgfdgu/ / afnfh'sf :6f]/x¿ rf/ tnfdf /#% xhf/ ju{ lkm6 If]qkmndf ;~rfngdf cfPsf lyP .

g]kfn a}+ssf] ;xof]ug]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]ifdf kfFr nfv ;xof]u u/]sf]

5 . g]kfn a}+ssf cWoIf k|f=8f= b]j/fh clwsf/Lsf]g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/dfk'uL pQm /sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . g]kfn a}+ssfk|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dx]Zj/nfn >]i7sf cg';f/a} +s ;~rfns ;ldltn] ;+:yfsf ] ;fdflhspQ/bfloTjcg';f/ lg0f{o u/]/ ;+:yfut¿kdf pQm/sd x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] af9L tyf klx/f]af6 k|efljthgtfsf nflu eg]/ ;a} If]qaf6 ;xof]u k|fKteO/x]sf] pNn]v ub{} k|fKt /sdsf] b'¿kof]u gx'g]

ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf lyP . a}+ssf sd{rf/Lsf] Ps lbgsf] tna a/fa/sf] /sd ;+sngu/]/ km]l/ pQm sf]ifdf hDdf ug{] k|lta4tf;d]t a}+s Joj:yfkgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

^laxLaf/, ebf} @^, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

k|ljlwwd{lg/k]Iftf===

PKknåf/f cfO{kmf]g–^ /cfO{kmf]g–^ Kn; ;fj{hlgs:df6{kmf]g lgdf{0f sDkgL PKknn] cGttM gofF cfO{kmf]gsf b'O df]8nx¿

cfO{kmf]g–^ / cfO{kmf]g–^ Kn; ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofsf]PKkn x]8Sjf6{/df sDkgLsf ;LO{cf] l6d s'sn] b'O df]8n ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ .

cfO{kmf]g–^cfO{kmf]g–^ / cfO{kmf]g–^ Kn;nfO{

cfO{kmf]g–% P;sf] t'ngfdf @% k|ltztltj| ePsf] atfOG5 . cfO{kmf]g–^ cfO{k86rdf a]:8 5 / o;df $=& OGrsf] :qmLgnufOPsf] 5, hals cfO{kmf]g–^ Kn;df%=% OGrsf] l8:Kn] nufOPsf] 5 . oL b'a}df]8nsf ;fydf sDkgLn] cfO{cf]P; cf7;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfO{kmf]g–^ /

Kn;sf] :qmLg cfO{cf]g :6«]Gy Unf;af6 ag]sf] 5,h;n] o;nfO lgs} alnof] :qmLgsf] bhf{ lbG5 .atfOPcg';f/ cfO{cf]P; cf7sf] lgdf{0f 7'nf] :qmLgnfO{Wofgdf /fv]/ ul/Psf] 5 .

cfO{kmf]g–^ / cfO{kmf]g–^ Kn;of] kmf]g ^=( PdPd kftnf] 5, cyf{t\ of] PKknsf]

clxn] ;Dds} s'g}klg k|f]8S6x¿ eGbf kftnf] 5 .cfO{kmf]g–^ sf] :qmLg /]Ho'No"zg &%)x!##$ lkS;]n/x]sf] 5, hals cfO{kmf]g–^ Kn; !(@)x!)*) lkS;]n/]Ho'No"zgsf] /]l6gf Pr8L l8:Kn] ;lxt /x]sf] 5 .cfO{kmf]g–^ Kn;df jfO{kmfO{ slnªsf] gofF / cgf}7f];'ljwf lbOPsf] 5, h;nfO o'h;{n] lgs} dg k/fpg]cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . oL b'a} df]8nx¿df * d]uflkS;]nPnO8L km\nf; ;d]t /x]sf] s'/f sDkgLn] ;fj{hlgs

;df/f]xdf hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

dxFuf PK;M Ps hfgsf/L:df6{kmf]gsf] ;+;f/ km}lng'df PKkn :6f]/ / u'un Kn] :6f]/df pknAw lgMz'Ns

PK;sf] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . dflg;sf] b}lgs hLjgnfO{ rflxg] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ PK;l;Q}df 8fpgnf]8 u/]/ cfgGb lng kfOG5 . ;+;f/df clxn] o:t} l;Q}sf PK;sf]babaf 5 . t/, PK;sf] b'lgofF l;Q}df dfq rn]sf] 5}g\ . Pk :6f]/df lsGg'kg{]PK;x¿ klg 5g\ t/ To:tf PK;sf] d"No b'O{ rf/ 8n/b]lv @)–#) 8n/eGbf w]/}5}g\ . oxfF PK; :6f]/df /x]sf s]xL o:tf dxFuf PK;af/] hfgsf/L lbFb}5f}+ h;sf]d"No Ps b'O{ ;o 8n/ klg x}g em08} Ps xhf/ 8n/;Dd k5{ . olt dxFufPK;sf pkef]Qmf s:tf x'g\ < s] ;fFRr} hLjgpkof]uL 5g\ t o:tf PK; < PKkn:6f]/df a]Rg /flvPsf ;jf{lws dxFuf !) PK; o; k|sf/sf 5g\, h;sf] d"Noxhf/ 8n/ a/fa/ 5 .!= eLcfO{kL ANofs– (((=(( 8n/

eLcfO{kL ANofsnfO{ ldn]lg/ PK; klg elgG5 . of] PK;sf d]Da/x¿n]tf]lsPsf ;fe]mbf/x¿af6 eLcfO{kL ;'ljwfx¿ kfpF5g\ . of] PK; lsg]kl5 k|of]ustf{n]cfkm \gf ] ;DklQ !) nfvcd]l/sL 8n/eGbf al9 /x]sf]k|df0f k]z ug{'k5{ . To;kl5dfq o;sf ;'ljwfx¿ k|of]uug{ kfOG5 .@= ;fOa/ 6\o'g/–(((=((8n/

joj;flos lkof ]gfafbsnfO{ nlIft u/L agfOPsf]of] PK;n] lkofgf] ahfpg;xof]u ub{5 . PKkn :6f]/af6 of] PK; lsg]sf %! hgf ;b:on] of] lgs} pkof]uL/x]sf] eGb} ;ldIffdf % :6f/ lbPsf 5g\ .#= So'P;PkmPkm :6f6–(((=(( 8n/

ljZjsf rn]sf k'm6jn Snjn] lnPsf] :sf]/ tYofÍ /fVg] of] PK; lgs};fdfGo nfu] klg o;sf lgdf{tfn] eg] em08} ! xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ d"No/fv]sf 5g\ .$= Pu|f]–(((=(( 8n/

s[lif If]qsf la1x¿nfO{ nlIft u/L agfOPsf] of] PK;n] k|of]ustf{nfO{ s[lifkmfd{, ToxfFsf aflngfnL / j:t'efp tyf ToxfF k|of]u ul/g] jf ul/Psf /;fogsf]tYofÍ /fVg ;xof]u ub{5 .%= df]lau]h Pg8LcfO{– (((=(( 8n/

df]lau]h cf}Bf]lus d]l;gx¿sf] kf6k'hf{sf] ca:yf hfFr ug{] ljz]if k|sf/sf]PK; xf] h;n] laleGg dfkg of]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f ul/ tLgsf] cg'udg ug{ ;S5 .^= cNkmf 6«]8/]–(((=(( 8n/

;]o/ ahf/df nufgL ug{ rfxfg] nufgLstf{sf nflu nlIft u/L agfOPsf] xf] of]PK; . o;n] ljZje/sf d'Vo :6s PS;r]Ghgsf] ;"rs, ljZn]if0f tyf l/on 6fOdck8]6 pknAw u/fpF5 . o;sf] d"No klg em08} ! xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] 5 .&= af/DofS; ;LP]–(((=(( 8n/

xfj{8{ ljZjlaBfno sfg'g :s"nsf k"j{ laBfyL{x¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] of] PK;sf]p2]Zo cd]l/sL af/sf] kl/Iffdf ;xof]u ug{' xf] . PK;df %) 306feGbf al9sf]cl8of] n]Sr/ / laleGg k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L /flvPsf] 5 .*= 8L8LP; hLkLP;–$((=(( 8n/

bGt lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ nlIft ul/ agfOPsf] of] PK;df lrlsT;sx¿n] cfkm\gfla/fdLnfO{ s;/L pkrf/ x'G5 eg]/ b]vfpg / pgLx¿nfO{ k/fdz{ lbg ;xof]ulng ;S5g\ .(= lb cNs]ldi6 P;PdP; –#((=(( 8n/

df]afOnaf6 P;PdP; k7fpg] gf}nf] ljlw xf] cNs]ldi6 P;PdP; . of] PK;sf]d"No klxn] ((( 8n/ lyof], kl5 o;nfO{ 36fOPsf] xf] .!)= cfO{8LcfO{P–#((=(( 8n/

e]6]g/L 8fS6/x¿nfO{ nlIft ul/Psf] PK;n] hgfj/sf] t:jL/ tyf pgLx¿sf]c+ux¿sf] ulx/f] ljZn]if0f t:jL/;lxt lbG5 .

yfNof] . z]kf{n] lxdfn r9\g'sf] sf/0fp;sf] kmf]S;f]sf] 7"nf] cfsf/ xf] eg]yf?x¿ Pyn]l6S;df ;kmn b]lvg'sf]sf/0f p;sf] kmf]S;f]sf] ;fgf] cfsf/xf ] . o:tf] ljlzi6 klxrfgk|lt uj{ug' { cToGt} :jefljs xf] .

cfhsf ldltdf slyt wd{lg/k]Iftf/ hftLo klxrfgsf] jsfnt ug]{x¿sf];f]r / Jojxf/sf ljifodf s'/f ug]{ xf]eg] cgf}7f] lrq b]vf kb{5 . clxn] /fO{,lnDa", u'?ª, du/, g]jf/ cflb OToflbsfgfddf hftLo klxrfgsf] hf]8tf]8n]jsfnt eO/x]sf] 5 . jf:tjdf eGg] xf]eg ] hftsf ] klxrfg rflxof ] eg]/lrRofpg' kg]{ cj:yf eg]sf] cfkm} +dflxg efjgfsf] k/sfi6f xf] . s'g} klgclnslt klg r]tgzLn JolQmnfO{ Pp6f/fO{n] d /fO{ x"F, ljz]if x"F, eg]/ lrgfpg'kb}{g . p;n] /fO{sf] ljlzi6 klxrfg :jtMlrGb5 / :jLsf/ ub{5 . …a'4 g]kfndfhGd]sf] xf]Ú eg]/ x:tfIf/ ;+sng u/]/lxF8\g' h'g xbsf] lbdfuL lbjflnofkgsf]gd"gf xf], …d /fO{ jf g]jf/ x"FÚ eg]/lrRofP/ lxF8\g' ToxL xbsf] z7 a'l4sf]k|df0f xf] . s;}sf] k|df0fkq grflxg]:jtM cfkm" cfkm\gf] cfsf/, k|sf/ /Jojxf/n] lrlgg] k|df0f ;aeGbf ;l6sklxrfg xf] .

ls/ f F t , g ] j f / , du/ ft c f l bOToflbsf gfddf klxrfg vf]Hg' eg]sf];fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] ;di6Laf6 cnlUug'e Gb f a9 L s ] x L x f ] Og . o L ;ahfthfltsf] ljlzi6 klxrfg x' FbfxF 'b }of] vfn] klxrfg :yflkt ug{ vf]Hgyflng' eg]sf] d ;du|sf] lx:;f geO{k[ys x"F eGg vf]h]sf] a'lemg] 5 . gf+uf]zAbdf eGg] xf ] eg] dxfg\ oGqsf]dxTjk"0f{ k'hf{ geO{ k'hf{ cfkm} +df k[ysdxTjsf] ljifo xf ] eGg' h:t} xf ] .hlt;'s} dxTjk"0f{ k'hf{ ePklg oGqsf]lx:;f gePsf] k"hf{ lg/y{s a]sfdsf]lrh xf] . cfhsf] slyt hftLotfsf]dxfg \ jlsnx¿ oxL lg/y{s k 'hf {lgdf{0f ug]{ s;/tdf nfu]sf 5g\ .

csf]{ wd{lg/k]Iftfsf gfddf cgf}7f]s;/t eO/x]sf ] 5 . lxGb " wd{ jf; +:s [ ltn] cfkm } + leqsf ] cg]stfnfO {Pstfj4 u/fPsf] dfq geO{ cGo kGyjf ;Dk|bfonfO{ ;d]t ;w+} :jfut u/]sf]lyof] . /, ;dflxt u/]sf] lyof] . t/clxn] jf}4 dtleqsf] ah|fofgsf wd{u'?

ah|frfo { lxGb " zlQmkL7 knf~rf ]seujtLsf k'hf/L 5g\ . tL ah|frfo{cfkm"nfO{ lxGb" jf jf}4 s] xf] 5'6\ofpghfGb}g y] / ;Sb}g y] . t/, slytwd { lg/k ] I ft fs f j lsnx¿n ] t Lah|frfo{nfO{ …jf}4Ú x"F, lxGb" eGbf km/sx"F eg]/ n]Vg k|]l/t u/] / l;sfP . lhljtb]jL s'df/L zfSo sGof x'g] ub{l5g\ .cfh tL zfSox¿nfO{ …jf}4Ú x"F, lxGb"k6Ss} xf]Og eGg] eGg l;sfOFb}5 .

hftLo klxrfg / wd{lg/k]Iftfsfgfddf ;di6LnfO{ s0fs0fdf abNg] /;du|nfO{ l5Ggleg ug]{ bf]wf/] t/jf/rnfOFb}5 . of] bf]wf/] t/jf/n] g]kfnnfO{l5GgleGg u/fpg] dfq xf]Og, o'4e"lddfkl/0ft u/fOFb}5 . To;dfly r]K6f] gfs/ lrD;] cfFvfnfO{ O{zfO{ ag]/ uj{ ug{k|]l/t ul/Fb} 5 . jf:tjdf g]kfnsf ;Dk"0f{afl;GbfnfO{ cfkm\gf] df}lns klxrfgd]6fpg k| ]l/t ul/Fb}5 . wd{lg/k]Iftfo;}sf] nflu xf] <

lagf === jLkL hGdhoGtLsf ] of ] cj;/df

lagf l6sf l6Kk0fL s]xL tYox¿ k|:t'tu/ ] / j Lk L s f ] O / fn fn fO { ; l De mgrfxG5f } + .

/fli6«o d]nldnfksf] gf/f lbP/ @)##;fndf g]kfn k'g/fudgkZrft\ s]xL;dokkl5 aGbLu[xaf6 ;f]em} /fhb/af/k'¥ofOof] / klxnf]k6s jLkL / /fhfjL/ ] Gb | cfdg ]–;fdg ] lyP . jLkLn ]/fhfnfO{ eg]5g\, …d cfh Psbd} gf+uf ];Tox¿ atfpF5' . olb JolQmut cfz-nf]e_ / qf; -eo_ ePg eg] p;n]k"0f{ ;To af]Ng ;Sb5' . dnfO{ /fhfaf6s'g} cfz 5}g . /fhfn] dnfO{ alS;g;Sg] pRrtd lrh eg]sf] k|wfgdGqLsf]kb xf] . To;/L lbOPsf] k|wfgdGqL dx'Gg, lsgls d hgtfaf6 lgjf { lrtk|wfgdGqL eO;s]sf] JolQm xF " . To:t}d s'g} eo jf qf;af6 u|:t 5}g .;fdfGotof d[To' ;a}eGbf 7"nf] eo jfqf; xf] . d[To'nfO{ d}n] w]/} glhsaf6b]lv;s]sf] 5' / clxn] klg d[To'sf] lgSs}glhs 5' .Ú :d/0f/xf];\, jLkL Tolta]nfSofG;/sf] b';fWo /f]uaf6 u|:t lyP .pNn]lvt k|s/0faf/] s'g} l6Kk0fL ug{xfdL h?/L 7fGb}gf} + .

ToxL e]6sf cj;/df jLkLn] eg]5g\,…olb g]kfn eGg] /fi6«sf] cl:tTj /x]geg] d jf d h:tf g]kfnLnfO{ w]/} km/sgknf{ . d]/f] 3/, uf]7 / hUuf hldg

;DklQ g]kfn g/xFbf klg d]/} /xG5 .t/, g]kfn eGg] /fi6« /x]g eg] /fhfrflxFs'g 7fpFsf] /fhf /xg] <Ú elgG5, jLkLn]o;f] eGbf tTsflng ;j{zlQmdfg /fhfjL/ ]Gb| pQ]lht eP/ a;]sf ] 7fpFaf6cgfof;} p7\g k'u]sf lyP / s8\lsPsflyP, …ltdLnfO{ ofb 5 ltdL sf] ;Fu s'/fub}{5f} <Ú jLkLsf] zfGt hjfkm lyof], …dnfO{ofb 5, d g]kfnsf >L % dxf/fhlw/fh;Fus'/f ub}{5' . t/ ;/sf/nfO{ klg ofbx'g'k5{– ;/sf/ g]kfnsf hgg]tf;Fu s'/ful/alS;Fb}5 .Ú of] k|s/0fsf af/]df klgxfd|f] l6Kk0fL 5}g .

jLkL aGbLu [xdf lyP . ef/tsf;dfhjfbL g]tf Pj+ jLkLsf cgGo ldq-kl5 uP/ ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL_ rGb|z]v/g]kfn cfPsf lyP . :jefljs?kdfrGb|z]v/ jLkL aGbLu[xaf6 5'6f];\ eGg]rfxGy] / pgn] ToxL cfzosf] dGtJoklg k|s6 u/] . rGb|z]v/sf] Tof] dGtJos]xL …/fheQm b]zeQmÚ nfO{ kr]g .To;a]nf g]kfndf …/fi6«jfbL :jtGq ljBfyL{d08nÚ sf] ljuljuL lyof] . ltgLx¿nfO{kl5 …d08n]Ú elgof] / k|1f k|lti7fgsf]zAbsf]ifdf ;d]t …d08n]Ú eg]sf] rf]/, km6fxf,n'6]/f eg]/ kl/eflift eof] . ltg} d08n]sf];d"x rGb|z]v/ a;]sf] lqmi6n xf]6ndfgf/f nufpg k'u]– …ljb]zL x:tIf]k d'bf{jfbÚeGb} . kl5 jLkL aGbLu[xaf6 5'6] / pgn]b]z bf}8fxf z'? ug]{ lg0f{o u/] . b]zbf}8fxfdf jLkLnfO{ 5]Sg], 9'+uf xfGg] h:tf…b]zelQmÚ k"0f{ sd{x¿ d08n]x¿af6} eof] .g]kfn cfpFbf Po/kf]6{df lj/f]wsf] gf/fnufpg] / jLkLsf] :jfutdf plePsL gf]gfsf]O/fnfsf] ;f8L tfGg] ;d]t sfdx¿ eP .lqmi6n xf]6ndf gf/f nufpg], jLkLsf] af6f]cj/f]w ug]{ / ljdfg:yndf gf]gf sf]O/fnfsf];f8L tfGg] h:tf …dxfg\ sd{Ú ug]{ …dxfg\b]zeQmÚ dWo] Pp6f lbg]z >]i7 eGg] JolQmklg lyP . :juL{o s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{a]nfa]nfdf ;f]Wg] ug'{x'GYof]– …Tof] lbg]zeGg] sf] xf] /] <Ú ToxL d08n] lbg]z >]i7clxn] /fk|kf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;ef;ef;b\ 5g\ / ToxL d08n]sf tTsflnggfOs] sdn yfkf /fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf5g\ . ;aeGbf /dfOnf] s'/f] t jLkLnfO{;aeGbf a9L ;lDemg] ltg} sdn yfkf5g\ . of] af/]df klg s'g} l6Kk0fLsf]cfjZostf gknf{ .

lagf s'g} l6sf–l6Kk0fL jLkLnfO{>4f;'dg JoQm ug{ rfxG5f} + . lj/f6JolQmTj jLkLsf af/]df l6sf l6Kk0fLug] { xfd|f ] cf}sft 5}g .

;sf/fTds ===;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;ljwfg hf/L ug]{

b'O{ k6s cj;/ kfpg' of] ljZjs} b'n{ecj;/ xf] . o;nfO{ ;b'kof]u ug]{ lsgug]{ d'n s'/f xf] . cgGt ;+qmd0fsf]/fhgLlts b'irqmdf of] d'n's km;]sf]5, To;nfO{ lgsfNg klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fug} { k5{ . /fhgLlts l:y/tf, lbuf]zflGt, :yfloTj lbuf]zflGtsf] af6f]dfkm8\sf] dfg{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ .of] a]nfdf cfkm\gf lgxLt :jfy{nfO{ cl3;f/]/ hgtf / /fi6«sf] :jfy{nfO{ w'ldnkfg]{ s'/f plrt xf]O{g .Pdfcf]jfbLn] t ;xdlt geO{ ;+ljwfg hf/Lx'Fb}g elg;s]sf] 5 lg <

;xdltnfO{ cd't{ agfpg' ePg .lxhf] ePsf ;xdltnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/f+},gofF ;xdltsf] nflu xfdL nlrnf] aGgtof/ 5f+} .tkfOFx¿n] klg rf/ a'Fb] ;xdlt u/]/sfof{Gjog ug'{ ePg lg <

l8PnP ===l8PnPn] g]kfnL sf+u|];, kf6L{sf] e|ft[

Pj+ cGo z'e]R5's ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cfjZossfg"gL ;xof]u / k/fdz{ k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf]sf+u|]; hgfPsf] 5 . sf+u|];sf ;efkltsf]k|d'v cfltYo / g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfPj+ kf6L{ pk;efklt /fdrG› kf}8]nsf]ljlzi7 cfltYotfdf l8PnPsf] @)&)kmfnu'0f !^ / !& ut] g]kfnu~hdfljlwjt ;DkGg gjf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6

;z:qdf ===;'zLn >]i7n] cjsf; kfPkl5 l/Qm

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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s]6L k|fO;sf] v'nf;f

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UNofd/dgf]h yfkf

cfof] kv]6f s08dPs 8r cfljisf/n] ca

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gUg lt3|fdf xft k'¥ofpFbf===rLgsf] ;f+3fO{df Ps JolQmn]

dlxnfsf ] lt3 | fdf cg ' lrttl/sfn] xft nufO/x]sf] lel8of];fj{hlgs ePkl5 tL JolQmn]cfkm\gf] hflu/af6 xft w'g' k/]sf]5 . olt dfq xf]Og tL JolQmnfO{lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 klgav{f:t ul/Psf] 5 . #* jifL{ojfª SjLsfªn] ;a–j] 6«]gdf ofqfubf{ cfkm\gf] 5]pdf ple/x]sLdlxnfsf ] gUg lt3|fdf xftk'¥ofPsf lyP . tL dlxnfnfO{s;}n] 5f]Psf] xf] jf xf]Og eg]/ yfxf geP/ pgn] k|x/Ldf l/kf]6{ ul/gg\ . t/7Ls To;sf] ljkl/t lbzfdf a;]sf ofq'n] o;sf] lel8of] lvr]sf lyP . lrlgofFldl8ofsf cg';f/ jfªn] pQm 36gf cfkm" lgbfPsf] a]nf 36]sf] atfP klglel8of]df k|i6 ¿kdf pgsf] cfFvf v'nf /x]sf b]Vg ;lsG5 . lel8of] lvRg] ofq'n]b'Jo{jxf/df k/]sL dlxnf;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]/ pQm lel8of] j]Ojf] 86sddf cknf]8u/]kl5 dfq of] dfldnf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . cgnfOg k|of]ustf{x¿n]OG6/g]6dfkm{t\ pQm JolQm jfª /x]sf] kQf nufPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] jfª Tolta]nf/S;Lsf] dftdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] lgj{:q t:jL/ lvR5g\ dlxnfljZjsf rlr{t ;]lna|]6Lx¿sf gf+uf]

;]n\kmL t:jL/ Xofs u/L ;fj{hlgsul/Psf] 36gf clxn] ljZjel/ g} rlr{t5 . cf]:sf/ ljh]tf h]lgkm/ n/]G;b]lvlnP/ s]6 cK6g tyf ;]n]gf uf]d]hh:tf rlr{t dlxnfx¿ o;sf l;sf/eP . o;sf] k|d'v bf]ifL Xofs/ t x'Fb}xf] t/ ;]lna|]6Lx¿sf] ;d]t uNtL /x]sf]/ cfkm\gf] gf+uf] t:jL/ lvrfpg] rlr{tdlxnfx¿sf] ;f]v eofgs /x]sf] PscWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 . cd]l/sLcgnfOg s:df]kf]ln6g 86 sdn] u/]sf]Ps ;e{]If0f cg';f/ ;g\ !(*@ b]lv;g\ @))) sf] ;'?;Dddf hlGdPsfdlxnfdWo] ;odf () hgfn] cfkm\gf]gf+uf] t:jL/ lvlr;s]sf 5g\ . sltn]Tof] lvr]/ l8ln6 ul/;s]sf xf]nfg\jf sltn] To;nfO{ ;'/lIft /fv]sf jf;fj{hlgs ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;ft;o %) hgf cfkm\gf kf7sdf u/]sf]cgnfOg ;e{]df ;xefuL u/fOPsfdWo] (( k|ltzt dlxnf lyP . pgLx¿ dWo] x/]s !) df gf} hgfn] cfkm'n] lhpgf+uf] agfP/ cfkm\gf] t:jL/ lvlr;s]sf] atfP . tL dWo] *$ k|ltztn] v';L;fyo:tf] sfd km]/L klg bf]xf]/fpg] atfPsf 5g\ . lgw{Ss;fy o:tf] hf]lvdk"0f{ sfo{ug{] o'jtLx¿sf] cf}ift pd]/ @! jif{ 5 . lgs} sd o'jtLx¿df dfq cfkm\gf]lgj{:q t:jL/ lns xf]nf / ;fj{hlgs eP/ cfkm\gf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfpg] eGg]s'/fsf] x]Ssf /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf kf]g{ lkmNdcfhsn ;fj{hlgs 7fpFx¿df 7'nf] :qmLg / l6eLx¿ /flvPsf x'G5g .

slxn] o; l6ledf Sofd/faf6 dflg;x¿sf] d'ed]G6x¿ SofKr/ u/]/ b]vfO/x]sf]x'G5 eg] slxn] cGo ljleGg s'/fx¿ rln/x]sf x'G5g . lrlgofF klqsf d]6«f]df5flkPsf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ of] 36gf rLgsf] xf] . rLgsf] nfªhfp k|fGtdfxfn}dfq d]/LNof08 :6]l8oddf aflx/ nufOPsf] l6ledf crfgs kf]g{ lkmNdrNg yfNof] . of ]l6le :6]l8od l;6L; ] G6/sf ] a f lx/nufOPsf ] lyof ] ,hx f F lgs } e L8lyo f ] . hx f Fdflg;x¿n] o;dfs'g} lj1fkg jf s'g}Do fr cfpgnfu]sf] cg'dfg ub{}l yP , o lts }d fl:qmgdf kf]g{ rNgyfn]kl5 ;a}sf] xf]; g} p8]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ crlDdt lyP ls o:tf] s;/LeO/x]sf] 5 . x]g{] dflg;x¿n] atfPcg';f/ pQm lau :qmLgdf PS; /]68 kf]g{lkmNd rln/x]sf] lyof] . h;df Ps Ps o'js / o'jtL cfklQhgs cj:yfdf/x]sf] t:jL/ rln/x]sf] lyof] . oL t:jL/x¿ sl/a !@ ;]s]08 ;Dd dfq rn]sf]lyof] . o;f] x'Fbf oxfFsf clwsf/Lx¿ cjfs ePsf lyP . ha Tolts}df ToxfFeL8df /x]sf dflg;x¿n] o;sf] va/ ToxfFsf clwsf/Lx¿nfO lbP . o;l;gkl5 ToxfFsf clwsf/L kfgLkfgL ePsf lyP . To;kl5 pgLx¿ o; xs{tkl5:qmLg ck/]6/sxfF k'u] . 8\o'6Ldf :qmLg ck/]6/ s] ul//x]sf] lyof], ;f]wk'5sfqmddf tL JolQmn] s]xL atfpg ;s]gg\ . pgnfO{ !% lbgsf] h]n / hl/jfgful/Psf] 5 .

PgPkm8L;L cjf8{df sf]–sf] pTs[i6PgPkm8L;Ln ] cfof ]hgf u/ ]sf ]

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-gf]lyª ODkf]l;an_

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t'n;L ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;DkfbgM a›Lnfld5fg] -dxz'z_

z'e ;jf{]Ts[i6 kfZj{ ;+uLtM Pln;sfsL{ -5 Psfg 5_

j;Gt ;jf{]Ts[i6 g[To lgb{]zgMslj/fh uxt/fh -:nf]nL:nf]nL, sfnL_

plbt ;jf{]Ts[i6 kfZj{ ufogM k|]dkl/of/ -oL cfFvfdf, gfO{geGg' n @_

zDe'lht ;jf{]Ts[i6 ;+uLtsf/M j;Gt;fksf]6f -oL cfFvfdf, gfO{geGg' n @_

r}To gjgflosfM ;'hftf sf]O/fnf

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s';'d] ?dfn ;jf{]Ts[i6 Joj;flos rnlrqMgfO{ geGg' n @

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r]tg ;jf{]Ts[i6 n]vgM ck{0f yfkf -df}g_e'jg ;jf{]Ts[i6 cleg]qLM ul/df kGt -emf]nf_lzj ;jf{]Ts[i6 cleg]tfM cfo{g l;Ub]n -dxz'z_lx/f ;jf{ ]Ts[i6 rnlrqM emf]nf -ldl8of

km/ sNr/ k | f ln / em f ]n fOG6/g]zgn_

k|sfz ;jf{ ]Ts[i6 lgb{ ]zsM ofbj e§/fO{-emf]nf_

sflt{s !$ df6nsh+u e;{]; 6'Ns]

Ansa:6/ lx6 …n'6Ú lgb{]zs lgZrna:g]t lgb{]lzt bf];|f] lkmNd …6nsh+ue;{]; 6'Ns]Ú sflt{s !$ ut]af6 k|bz{gdfcfpg] ePsf] 5 . /ljG›l;+x aflgofFlg ld {t of ] lk mNd nfdf ] ;dosf ]kvf{OkZrft\ l/lnh x'g nfu]sf] xf] .lkmNd …6nsh+u e;{]; 6'Ns]Ú df vu]G›nfld5fg], Crf zdf{, z'zf+s d}gfnL, /laG›l;+x aflgofF, k|sfz l3ld/], /hgL u'?ª,a'l4 tfdfª, /fh yfkf, h'g' lji6 nufotsf

snfsf/n] clego u/]sf 5g\ . lkmNdsf]k6syf snfsf/ nfld5fg]n] tof/ u/]sfx'g\ . kf]v/fsf] Ps a:tLdf 5fofFsgul/Psf] …6nsh+u e;{]; 6'Ns]Ú if6\sf]0fcf6{;\ / ANofsx;{ lkSr;{sf] ;+o'QmJofg/df ag]sf] xf] . lgZrnsf] klxnf]lkmNd …n'6Ú sf] ckf/ ;kmntf / lgdf{0ftyf clego u/]sf] lkmNd …sa8\8Lsf];kmntfsf sf/0f klg …6nsh+u e;{];6'Ns]Ú k|ltlIft 5 .

pks'nkltdf zDe'lht afF:sf]6fjl/i7 ;+uLtsf/ zDe'lht afF:sf]6f

;+uLt tyf gf6\o k|1f k|lti7fgsf]pks'nkltdf lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . ljut#) jif{otf k|1f k|lti7fgdf ;+uLt lgb{]zssf]¿kdf hflu/] /x]sf afF:sf]6f ut z'qmaf/k|lti7fgsf] pks'nkltdf lgo'Qm ePsfx'g\ . k|lti7fgsf] s'nkltdf eg] ;flxTosf/;?eQm lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ . afF:sf]6fn]cfOtaf/ ;+:s[ltdGqL eLd cfrfo{sf]pkl:yltdf kb tyf uf]klgotfsf] ;kylnP . pgn] cfOtaf/af6 g} cfkm\gf]sfo{ef/ klg ;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . ;+:s[ltdGqfnon] cfufdL rf/ jif{sf nfluafF:sf]6fnfO{ of] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] xf] . ;kmn;+uLtsf/ afF:sf]6f g]kfn 6]lnlehgsf]dxfk|aGws tyf rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf]

cWoIf kb ;Dxfln;s]sf 5g\ . o:t}k|lti7fgsf] ;b:o ;lrjdf ;flxTosf/u0f]z /l;s tyf k|f1 ;ef ;b:osf¿kdf uLtsf/ pGgtL af]x/f -lznf_,dfwj k|wfg, k'is/ u'?ª, pbo >]i7nufot lgo'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

;fOsn NofpFb} /fh]Gb|;+lutsf/ /fh]Gb|

> ] i7n ] rnlrqlgdf{0fsf] If]qdf klgxft xfn]sf 5g\ .

pgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] rnlrqclxn] l/lnhsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf]5 . …d lIflth eP ltdL afbn,d gog eP ltdL ufhn===ÚzDe' /}sfsf] cfjfhdf /x]sf];fOsnsf ] of ] uLt clxn]rrf {d f /x ]sf ] 5 . lzjl3ld/]sf] lgb] {zgdf lgdf{0fePsf] ;fOsndf ljsL dNn, xlif{sf >]i7, lbg]z l8;L, cfgGb k'g, /fdrGb| clwsf/L,/lZd e§ nufot snfsf/x¿sf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 eg] uLtz+s/ clwsf/L…3fonÚ, åGå k|lbk v8sf / 5fofFsg lg/h >]i7sf]] 5 . OR5f, zlQm / uGtJosf]syf af]s]sf] rnlrq ;fOsn rfF8} g} k|b{zgdf cfpg] /fh]Gb| >]i7 atfpF5g\ .

o;k6s klg ;ndfg vfgrlr{t l/ofnLl6 zf] …lau

af];Ú sf] cf7f}+ ;+:s/0f ;]K6]Da/@! af6 snz{ Rofgndfkm{t\k|;f/0f x'g] pQm sfo{qmdsf];+rfng o;k6s klg ;ndfgvfgn] ub}{5g\ . lau af];sf] rf+}yf];+:s/0fb]lv sfo{qmd ;~rfngu/ ]sf ;ndfgnfO { s ]x Lk|ltof]uLsf] kIf lnPsf] cf/f]k;d]t nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o;kflnsf]sfo{qmdsf nflu aLuaf];sf] aLuxfp; 3/sf] l8hfO{g ljdfgsf] h:t} agfOPsf] 5 . o;k6ssf] sfo{qmddf sf]–sf];xefuL xF'b}5g\ s'g} hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g .

a+ufnfb]zsf] /fhwfgL 9fsfdf ePsf] n3' lkmNd dxf]T;jdf g]kfnaf6 b'O{ 5f]6f lkmNd;xefuL eP . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ rn]sf] pQm dxf]T;jdf uf]kfnrG› nfld5fg]n] lgb{]zgu/]sf] …b ld//Ú / lbks /f}lgof/n] lgb{]zg u/]sf] …rf}sl7Ú k|bz{g ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL/fhb'tfjf; 9fsfaf6 k//fi6« dGqfno x'Fb} rnlrq ljsf; af]8{df lkmNdsf nflu dfukqcfPkl5 lo b'O{ lkmNdnfO{ k7fpg] lg0f{oul/Psf] xf] . lkmNd …b ld//Ú ^ ldg]6 %%;]s]G8 nfdf] 5 eg] …rf}sl7Ú !* ldg]6nfdf] 5 . zlQmaNne 3f]/f;}gLn] lgdf{0f u/]sf]u|fld0f dlxnfsf] lbgrof{sf] syf ePsf] …bld//Ú df eujtL clwsf/L, nId0f z]if /afnsnfsf/sf] ¿kdf d':sfg s];Ln] clegou/]sf 5g\ . k|ultjfbL ljifonfO{ dlxnfsfkIfaf6 p7fPsf] …rf}sl7Ú df /~em' emf-hgsk'/ ad sf08df dfl/PsL_, 3gZofdld> / cfzf du/ftLn] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

lgzfn] kf]lvg\ z/b;Fusf] k|]dlqms]6/ z/b e]ifjfs/;Fu cfkm" k|]ddf /x]sf]

k'li6 cleg]qL lgzf clwsf/Ln] km];a'sdfkm{t\u/]sL l5g\ . o;cl3 rn]sf xNnfnfO{k|dfl0ft ub{} lgzfn] ;f]daf/ km];a'sdfz/b;Fusf] t:jL/ kf]i6 ub{} n]v]sL l5g\,…;j{JofkL k|]d, o;nfO{ d}n] z]o/ u/]+ .Ú

lgzfn] s]lx ;docuf8L;Dd z/b;Fuk|]ddf /x]sf] OGsf/ub{} ;fyL dfq ePsf]k|lts[of lbFb} cfPsLlyOg\ . k|]dv'nf;f u/]kl5km];a'sdf lgzf /z/bnfO{z'esfdgf lbg]sf]nsf{] nfu]sf] 5 .

dfnfsf] cg'xf/ ;fj{hlgskf}if !* ut] k|bz{g ldlt to ul/Psf]

lkmNd …dfnfÚ sf] kf]:6/ l/lnh ul/Psf]5 . lk|o+sf sfsL{ / cfo{g l;Ub]nsf] d'Voe"ldsf /x]sf] of] lkmNdnfO{ snfsf/ lzlz//f0ffn] lgdf{0f u/]sf x'g\ . ala e'kfnl;+xsf] lgb{]zg /x]sf] of] lkmNddf cfo{g/ lk|o+sf;Fu} ;'ldgf l3ld/] / k|Hjnlu/Lsf] klg clego /x]sf] 5 . lkmNd…dfnfÚ df lk|o+sfn] ljjflxt clg ljw'jfgf/Lsf] e"ldsf lgefPsL l5g\ .

a+unfb]zsf] dxf]T;jdf g]kfnL ;6{ lkmNd