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Copyright 2015 ITRI
LED regulations and standards in Taiwan
台湾のLEDの規制と標準化について
Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)Center for Measurement Standard
Chen Cheng-Hsien
2015.03.05
Copyright 2015 ITRI
OutlineTaiwan LED lighting
Standard Development Organization
Standard development of CIE-Taiwan
Taiwan LED standard roadmap
Current Progress on Taiwan LED lighting Standards
Mandatory LED bulb inspection in Taiwan
Conclusion
1
2
4
3
2
5
6
7
Copyright 2015 ITRI 3
About ITRI (Founded in 1973)
Total Staff：5,715 Total Patents：20,785Ph.D. ：1,357 Start-Ups ：244
Copyright 2015 ITRI 4
About ITRIA not-for-profit non-government R&D organization
Taichung
Hsinchu
Taipei
Tainan
Kaohsiung
To create economic value through innovation and technology R&D
To spearhead the development of emerging new industry
To enhance the competitiveness of industries in the global market
Copyright 2015 ITRI 5
Global LED lighting application market
LED replacement lighting market LED lighting fixture market
CommercialResidentialIndustrialOutdoorOthers
• LED replacement lighting for the commercial, residential, industrial,outdoor and other market will rapidly increase in the future.
• The driving force to the outdoor lighting from government push theLED lighting fixture application become the most important market oflighting.
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Taiwan LED lighting supply chain
6
Crystal Substrate/ Material
Epi/ Manufacture
Package/ Module System Application
Market Share~15 %
Market Share~40 %
Market Share~20 %
Market Share~13 %
Market Share~5 %
Market Share~5 %
• The LED supply chain are complete in Taiwan. There are more than 700 companies.
• There are several world famous cooperation such as EPISTAR, EVERLIGHT and LITEON…
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Value addData flow
Inspection
Productrealized
Needs(Clients)
Testing
R&D
Standards
Standard Activity
Standard
Product Certification
(CB)
Certification
The best way to the
market
Standardization & Certification Harmonization
Platform
Market
Standard and Certification for value-add product
7
Copyright 2015 ITRI
IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
ISO-International Organization for Standardization
ITU- International Telecommunication Union
CIE-International Commission on Illumination
Global Standard Development Organization
ISOITURS TS
DS
CANENA
ECMA
AECMA
CEN/CENELEC
ETSI
ICAITI
PASCCOPANT
AFNOR
DGNSCC GOST
SCS
JISC
BSI
DIN
Other
IEEE ASTM
NEMASEMIUL
NFPA
ASME SAE
UCC
BSMI
CIE
International Standards Bodies
Regional Standards Bodies
National Standards Bodies
American Standards Institute
8
IEC
Economic impact of standardization contribute the growth of GDP is up to 25 %.
Economic impact of standardization contribute the growth of GDP is up to 25 %.
Copyright 2015 ITRI 9
Problems
SSL products are rapidly introduced into the market
Some very low quality products in the market (dim, short life, bad color).
Inaccurate performance claims Insufficient information on product
labels
Big concerns worldwide
Many new manufactures who have little knowledge about lighting.Standards and test methods for traditional lamps often do not apply.
Copyright 2015 ITRI
ISO 、IEC國際標準組織：因受入會資格(聯合國組織) ，台灣無法直接參與
ISO : 國際標準化組織IEC: 國際電工委員會CIE: 國際照明委員會UL: 承保實驗室
DOE: 美國能源局Zh ag a: LED光引擎標準化聯盟
Terminology & Definition
Measurement Performance Safety EMC Specification
CIE (SDO)
Terminology & Definition
Measurement Performance Safety EMC SpecificationTerminology & Definition
Measurement Performance Safety EMC Specification
CIE (SDO)CIE (SDO)
CEN (SDO)CEN (SDO)
IEC (SDO)IEC (SDO)
IESNA (SDO)IESNA (SDO) UL(SDO)
DOEDOE
ZhagaZhaga
ISO(SDO)
ISO(SDO)
CEN: 歐洲標準化委員會IESNA: 北美照明工程學會
全球性SDO 區域性SDO 認證標章與產業聯盟
0
Organizations Supporting SSL Standards
10
Global SDOISO: International Organization for StandardizationIEC: International Electrotechnical CommissionCIE: International Commission on IlluminationRegional SDO
CEN: European Committee for Standardization IESNA: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
OthersDOE: Department of Energy U.S.Zhaga
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Low Power
LED modules LED arrays
LED light engines
CIE 127:2007CIE TC2-46
CIE TC2-50LED clusters and arrays
IESNA new project
IES LM-80CIE TC2-63
High Power
LED chips/ packages
Definitions (terminology)IES RP-16 Addendum a
IEC TS 62504
SafetyIEC TC 34
CIE TC2-58
PerformanceIEC self-ballasted LED lampsCIE TC1-69 Color rendering
High Power
IESNA new project
CIE/ISO TC 2-64
LED certification
International standardRegional standardNational standard
ReliabilityPerformance
Safety
Supply chain
SSL products (Integrated LED lamps & LED luminaires)
LED international standard
Epi Chip Pack-age
SDO of LED
LEDchipstd.
LED Package
std.
LEDlighting
std.
IESNA new project
International Standard Activity
11
Copyright 2015 ITRI
• By using mutual recognition, taking key opportunities, embedding international lighting industrial, push the Taiwan high quality product into the global market.
Products to Markets
Global market
DevelopCompetitive
ManufacturingCapability
ProveConformity with
MarketRequirements
Connectto the
Market
Compete Conform Connect
LED lighting SDOCIE international standard
• CIE-Taiwan• Link CIE and IEC
Connect global market• IEC international
LED Lighting
componentsand
Systemin
Taiwan
Global Market
Embedded international standard
PRODUCTSMARKETS
12
International Standard Activity
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Standard development of CIE-Taiwan
• Leading and participating CIE TC– CIE TC2-75: Photometry of Curved and Flexible OLED
and LED Sources– CIE TC2-76: Characterization of AC-driven LED
Products for SSL Applications – CIE TC1-86: Models of Colour Emotion and Harmony– Participating more than 6 CIE TCs.
• Organizing CIE-Taiwan international conference and training course
– Organizing the international conference and annual meeting for Taiwan industrial.
• Taiwan LED and Lighting Harmonic meeting
– Liaison 6 major association (TLFEA, TOSIA、TLLA、CIE-Taiwan、TEEMA、SINOCON、III、ITRI) in Taiwan, to harmonize the LED standards.
2014 CIE-Taiwan international conference
Taiwan LED and Lighting Harmonic meeting
Copyright 2015 ITRI
200
220
240
260
280
300
60 65 70 75
車道方向距離 (m)
輝度
(nit)
Light pollutionmeasurement
Tunnel lighting measurement
Comfortable and health lighting standard• CIE194-on site measurement of the photometric properties of road and tunnel lighting、CIE140-road lighting calculations•Glare Rating Measurement by Image Luminance Measuring Device reportership(CIE JTC)
LED flicker measurement
Light pollution•CIE, IESNA, IEC•TC 5-28: Guide on the Limitation of the Effects of Obtrusive Light •Illuminance, luminance, glare, flicker…
•CIE 150-2003:Guide on the Limitation of the Effects of Obtrusive Light from Outdoor Lighting Installations•CIE 112-1994:Glare Evaluation System for Use within Outdoor and Area Lighting•CIE 117-1995:Discomfort Glare in Interior Lighting
Flicker measurement for SSL•JEITA, IEC, IESNA •Flicker measurement standard reportership (CIE Div.2)•New index -Comfort rating (LPFI :low pass filter intensity)
Spatial Index
Temporal Index
Mean Luminance/Illuminance
Flicker (Temporal)Glare
Spatial Glare
Illuminative Scene
Projection
Comfort
ObscureComfort
Obs
cure
Meso
Mes
o
Spatial Index
Temporal Index
Mean Luminance/Illuminance
Flicker (Temporal)Glare
Spatial Glare
Illuminative Scene
Projection
Comfort
ObscureComfort
Obs
cure
Meso
Mes
o
Standard development of CIE-Taiwan
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Epi/Chip(磊晶/晶粒)
Package(封裝體)
Light Source(光源)
Luminaire(燈具)
Module(模組)
Environment(環境)
System(系統)
Basic(基礎)
CIE
IESNA
CNS
Cross-Straits
South EastAsia
Taiwan LED standard roadmap
資料來源:公協會調和會議 15
Industrial/ International Standard
Performance
Safety
Test
Taiwan LED and Lighting Harmonic meeting
TLFEA, TOSIA、TLLA、CIE-Taiwan、TEEMA、SINOCON、III、ITRI
Copyright 2015 ITRI
2012
2013
2014
2015
Standard Roadmap Map
Establish 36 standards in 4 years.9
12
13
2
Category Basic Epi/ Chip Package Module Light Source Luminaire System Environ
ment
Revise10 1 1 1 0 4 3 0 0
New26 2 0 1 0 9 3 5 6
16
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Published Standards (until 2015) – 9 itemsCategory Topic Organization Code Description
BasicB T LED lighting terminology standard-
2014 edition
TLFEATOSIA
SINOCON
WB1201-DEG
1) Common terminology across the Taiwan straits
2)Published in 9th Standard Forum
Light Source
3G P
Self Ballasted Lamp – Performance TOSIA E31201-CD 1) BSMI push restart the draft2) CNS 15603-1
Self Ballasted LED Lamp >50V –Performance
TLFEA&TOSIA
W31202-CD CNS15630
Luminaire4 I P LED panel luminaire for indoor
lighting- 2012 edition SINOCON U41201-E
1) Industrial Standard published by the cross-straits, and turn into Taiwan industrial standard
2) Enhance the cross-straits exchanges and cooperation in the future.
3) Published in 9th Standard Forum
System5 C P
Intelligent lighting systems – Part 1: System function
III
W51201-JHF
CNS 15652-1CNS 15652-2CNS 15652-3CNS 15652-4CNS 15652-5
Intelligent lighting systems – Part 2: Wide area network interface
W51202-JHF
Intelligent lighting systems − Part 3: Field area network interface
W51203-JHF
Intelligent lighting systems − Part 4: Design guide for field area network
W51204-JHF
Intelligent lighting systems − Part 5: Lighting equipment
W51205-JHF
17
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Published and draw-up standard in 2015-12 itemsCategory Topic Organization Code Description
BasicB
T LED lighting terminology standard-2013 edition
TLFEATOSIA
SINOCON
EB1301-DEG Revised by industrial
Epi/ Chip0
MOptical and electrical characteristics measurement method for LED chip
ITRI E01301-F Revised by industrial
Device1
MAccelerated life testing for LED device and module
SINOCON U11301-E1) cross-straits, common
standard2) cross-straits, comparison
Methods of measurement on LED device (Revise) ITRI E11301-F Revised by BSMI and industrial
Light source3
GS Self Ballasted Lamp >50V – Safety
(Revise) TLFEA U31301-C According to IEC standard
P Double-capped LED tubular lamps – Safety requirements TLFEA&TOSIA U31301-CD Industrial needs
B F Street Light source module standard Alliance U31301-G Support street lighting project
Luminaire4
O P LED Lamp for Street Lighting Performance requirement (Revise) Alliance &TOSIA E41301-DG Support street lighting project
I PLED panel light for indoor lighting-2013 SINOCON E41301-E Revised by industrial
Desk lamp standard TOSIA U41302-D Industrial needs
C M Methods of LED reliability SINOCON U41302-E According to IES LM-80
Environment6 P Blue hazard specification for school
lighting ITRI U61301-F Good quality lighting project
18
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Standard development plan in 2015 – 13 itemsCategory Topic Organization Code Description
BasicB G P Methods of measurement on AC LED
module ITRI & CIE UB1401-FI CIE TC 2-76
Light source3 C
T
Test methods on LED components and modules for normal life (Revise) ITRI E31401-F Revise CNS 15247
Environment and reliability testing method for LED devices (Revise) ITRI E31402-F Revise CNS 15529
F
Control gear of LED street lighting –Performance requirements Alliance U31401-G LED street lighting project
Tunnel lighting module standard Alliance U31402-G Cooperate with Zhaga
Cooperate with ZhagaLandscape lamp module standard Alliance U31403-G
Project lamp module standard Alliance E31404-G Cooperate with Zhaga
Luminaire4 C T
Methods of measurement on LED luminaire for optical and electrical characteristics
ITRIE41401-
FH Industrial needs
Environment6
P
Evaluation of reflecting glare on indoor lighting ITRI U61401-F Safety and health issue
Wavelength and modulation guideline for workplace lighting ITRI U61402-F Safety and health issue
Wavelength and modulation guideline for outdoor lighting ITRI U61403-F Safety and health issue
T
Methods of measurement on indoor lighting glare by ILMD CIE-Taiwan U61401-1 CIE Div. 2 Reportership
Methods of measurement on LED flicker CIE-Taiwan U61402-1 CIE Div. 2 Reportership
19
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Category Topic Organization Code Description
Light source3 C T
Methods of measurement on LED general lighting for optical and electrical characteristics
TLFEA U31501-C Revised by industrial
Methods of measurement on curved and flexible OLED and LED light source CIE-Taiwan U31501-1 CIE TC 2-75
20
Standard development plan in 2015 – 13 items
Copyright 2015 ITRI 21
LED-related National standards and classification
In total
LightingProduct
Traffic Application
IndoorIndication
Electronic Component
Outdoor Display
IntelligentLighting
Lighting Component
ControlDevice
Current Progress on Taiwan LED lighting Standards
Ref: BSMI/MOEA
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Taiwan LED standard category system
Luminaire
Traffic
IndoorIndicator
Component
OutdoorDisplay
SmartLighting
LightingDevice
ControlGear
Epi/ chip
Package/ Device
Luminaire/ System
Non-lighting application(28)
Lighting application(37)
22
By application filed category By supply chain category
Ref: BSMI/MOEA
Copyright 2015 ITRI 23
By periodic table to show the standard map www.cnsonline.com.tw
Compo-nents
Traffic Indoor indicator
Non-lighting appl.Controlgear
Lumi-naire
Lightingdevice
Smart Lighting
Lighting Appl.
Chip Package LuminaireSupply chain
Taiwan LED standard map
Outdoordisplay
Harmo-nic
CNS11829
CNS13779
CNS13807
CNS11830
CNS13780
CNS13808
CNS13651
CNS13781
CNS13809
CNS13652
CNS13782
CNS13810
CNS13653
CNS13806
CNS13811
CNS13087
CNS14546
CNS13088
CNS13091
CNS14555
CNS13089
CNS13092
CNS14556
CNS13090
CNS13093
CNS14557
CNS15467-1
CNS14335
CNS8802
CNS15467-2-
13
CNS14335-2-3
CNS10207
CNS15174
CNS15233
CNS14115
CNS15436
CNS15592
CNS15437
CNS15603-1
CNS15249
CNS15438
CNS15603-2-1
CNS15250
CNS15497
CNS15630
CNS15357
CNS15248
CNS15456
CNS15498
CNS15457
CNS15509
CNS15531
CNS15489
CNS15510
CNS15532
CNS15490
CNS15529
CNS15602
CNS15247
CNS15530
CNS15652-2
CNS15652-4
CNS15652-3
CNS15652-5
CNS15652-1
IEC62663-1
IEC62778
IEC62663-2
IEC62442-3
IEC62776
IEC60838-1
IEC60838-2-2
IEC60838-2-3
Ref: BSMI/MOEA
Copyright 2015 ITRI 24
No. Name DateLighting Product
14115 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment 2009.03.04
14335 General requirements and tests for luminaires 1999.08.04
14335-2-3 Luminaires - Part 2-3: Safety requirements for luminaires for road and street lighting 2009.11.09
15233 Fixtures of roadway lighting with light emitting diode lamps 2010.11.12
15436 Self-ballasted LED-lamps for general lighting services – Safety specifications 2012.11.15
15437 Recessed LED luminaires for T-bar ceiling systems 2010.11.18
15438 Double-capped LED tubular lamps – Safety requirements 2010.11.18
15497 Fixtures of project lighting with light emitting diode lamps 2011.10.19
15592 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems 2012.11.15
15603-1 Luminaire performance – Part 1: General requirements 2012.11.15
15603-2-1 Luminaire performance – Part 2-1: Particular requirements for LED luminaires 2012.11.15
15630 Self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting services with supply voltages > 50 V – Performance requirements 2012.11.29
Published LED Lighting related national standards (1/4)
Copyright 2015 ITRI 25
No. Standard DateControl Device
15174 DC or AC supplied electronic control gear for LED module -Performance requirements
2008.03.28
15467-1 Lamp control gear – Part 1: General and safety requirements 2012.11.15
15467-2-13 Lamp control gear - Part 2-13: Particular requirements for DCor AC. supplied electronic control gear for LED modules
2012.11.15
Lighting module and component
15247 Test methods on light emitting diode components and modules (for general lighting service) for normal life
2009.01.22
15248 Methods of measurement on light emitting diode components for thermal resistance
2009.01.22
15249 Methods of measurement on light emitting diode components for optical and electrical characteristics
2009.01.22
15250 Methods of measurement on light emitting diode modules for optical and electrical characteristics
2009.01.22
15357 LED modules for general lighting - Safety specification 2010.05.18
Published LED Lighting related national standards(2/4)
Copyright 2015 ITRI 26
No. Standards DateLighting module and component
15456 Methods of measurement on alternating current light emitting diode components for optical and electrical characteristics 2011.08.10
15457 Methods of measurement on alternating current light emitting diode modules for optical and electrical characteristics 2011.08.10
15489 Methods of measurement on light emitting diode dies for optical and electrical characteristics 2011.09.29
15490 Methods of measurement on light emitting diode systems 2011.09.29
15498 Methods of measurement on light emitting diode modules for thermal resistance 2011.10.19
15509 Methods of accelerated life evaluation on light emitting diode dies 2011.10.25
15510 Methods of accelerated life evaluation on light emitting diode components and modules 2011.10.25
15529 Methods of environmental and endurance test on light emitting diode components 2012.01.31
15530 Methods of environmental test on light emitting diode systems (for general lighting service) 2012.01.31
15531 Methods of quality test on light emitting diode dies 2012.01.31
15532 Methods of electrostatic discharge test on light emitting diode components 2012.01.31
15602 LED modules for general lighting – Performance requirements 2012.11.15
Published LED Lighting related national standards(3/4)
Copyright 2015 ITRI 27
No. Standards DateIntelligent Lighting System
15713-1 Miscellaneous lamp holders – Part 1: General requirements and tests
2014.2.27
15713-2-2 Miscellaneous lampholders – Part 2-2: Particular requirements – Connectors for LED-modules
2014.2.27
Intelligent Lighting System15652-1 Intelligent lighting systems － Part 1: System
function2013.3.29
15652-2 Intelligent lighting systems – Part 2: Wide area network interface
2013.3.29
15652-3 Intelligent lighting systems − Part 3: Field area network interface
2013.3.29
15652-4 Intelligent lighting systems − Part 4: Design guide for field area network
2013.3.29
15652-5 Intelligent lighting systems － Part 5: Lighting equipment
2013.3.29
Published LED Lighting related national standards(4/4)
Copyright 2015 ITRI
Mandatory LED bulb inspection in Taiwan
28
Fluorescent lamps (linear, ring, compact)Self-ballasted Fluorescent LampLED lamp
(LED) Christmas lamp
Movable general (LED) lightingDesk-, Table-, Floor-
Embedded general (LED) lightingRecessed-, Down-, Panel-, OA-
Outlet installed lighting(LED) Nightlight
(LED) Aquarium lamp (LED) Candle lamp
Fixed general (LED) lightingPendant-, Ceiling-, Track-, Wall-
Non-mandatory Inspection of luminaire and lighting fixture
Mandatory Inspection of luminaire
Mandatory Inspection of lighting fixture
Incandescent lamp, Halogen lamp, HID, street light
CNS 691, CNS 14576CNS 14125,CNS 14115, CNS 15436, CNS15630
CNS 14335(IEC 60598-1)
CNS 14115(CISPR 15)
Mandatory lighting inspection in Taiwan
Copyright 2015 ITRI 29
Mandatory LED bulb inspection in Taiwan
BSMI/ MOEA1. BSMI published that CNS 15233 as the CNS mark in 2009.7.17.2. BOE published that The energy efficiency benchmark and labeling method of energy label for road light in 2012.1.1.3. Standard: CNS 15233 (Fixtures of roadway lighting with light emitting diode lamps ) 4. More than 6 companies obtain product certification (CNS mark).5. More than 20 companies obtain product certification(Energy label).
CNS mark
Mandatory lighting inspection in Taiwan
LED Road light
BOE/ MOEA1. (2008.11.17 ) BOE published that The energy efficiency benchmark and labeling method of energy label for indoor light2. Standard: CNS 14335 or BOE/MOEA recognized indoor lighting3. More than 10 companies obtain product certification in Taiwan.
BOE/ MOEA1. (2013.12.26) BOE published that The energy efficiency benchmark and labeling method of energy label for LED bulb lamp2. Standard: CNS 15630 or BOE/MOEA recognized LED bulb lamp
LED bulb lamp
LED Indoor lighting
mutual recognized
forthe same
type
Energy saving label
Copyright 2015 ITRICopyright 2014 ITRI 工業技術研究院
LED Measurement Standard Traceability (CMS/ITRI)
30
Spectral Radiant Flux Calibration System
Absolute luminous flux Calibration System
Standard lamp
LED Standard Lamp
2012
2014
Roles of NMi in Taiwan
Copyright 2015 ITRI 31
•Roles of NMI are to promote industry productivity, enhance the
nation’s economic performance, and improve quality of life, via
metrological infrastructure.
•Technology development of standards depends on the nation’s
needs, and research results may be commercialized and transferred.
CIE-Taiwan
To maintain confidence in measurement
standards
Roles of NMi
To provide accredited inspection, certification
of product
Testing Laboratories
To develop standards which
national and industrial needed
Conclusion
Copyright 2015 ITRI 33
