06987-sc-הנושא ההומניטארי בעזה

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    Special Report

    The Humanitarian State of Affairs inthe Gaza Strip

    July 2010

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    Introduction

    1. As a result of Hamas take-over of the Gaza Strip, a radical Islamicentity, which denies the State of Israels right to exist, is

    continuously constructing its military strength so as to continue

    firing on civilian settlements in Israel, and is dependent on and

    supported by Iran, was created there. Since the beginning of 2010,

    some 110 rockets and mortar bombs have been fired at Israel from

    the Gaza Strip.

    2. Hamas continues unabatedly to take advantage of every method

    by sea, by land, by fishing boats and a network of tunnels to

    import military materiel: rockets, firepower, explosives and

    infrastructure materials for the production of weaponry.

    3. IDF activities in the Gaza Strip region, including the naval blockade

    and the border crossing restrictions, are a function of having to

    maintain the security of the citizens of Israel in face of the

    terrorist threat stemming from the Gaza Strip and to prevent the

    smuggling of arms.

    4. In light of the renewed assessment of the Israeli government, it

    was decided on June 20, 2010, to update the system for the

    transfer of goods to the Gaza Strip in an effort in assist the

    civilian population of Gaza. The new apparatus is a result of two

    basic objectives: maintaining the security needs of the State of Israel

    while at the same time minimizing the effect on the local Palestinian

    population. The new procedure allows for an increase in the

    amount and variety of products to be brought in, while

    preserving the objective of preventing the expansion and arming

    of Hamas military.

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    5. Immediately upon the announcement of the new policy regarding the

    transfer of goods into the Gaza Strip, Israel, together with the

    international community, began implementing changes in order to

    expand the scope of transfers. At the Kerem Shalom crossing,

    activity has increased to allow the crossing of 150 trucks per day,

    instead of 90. By the end of July, it is expected that 250 trucks will

    be crossing the border on a daily basis. Similar progress has been

    made at Karni crossing, where the number of trucks crossing into

    the Gaza Strip has gone from 80 per day to 120 per day. The

    crossings are monitored daily in order to measure the necessity of

    adjusting the amount of goods transferred upwards.

    6. This report presents data indicating that the state of affairs in the

    Gaza Strip is far from being a humanitarian crisis as it is being

    falsely portrayed.

    Food and Clothing

    7. Most foodstuffs are approved for entry into the Gaza Strip, both via

    the private sector and via international organizations.

    8. In 2009, 30,920 trucks, carrying 800,000 tons of supplies, were

    allowed into the Gaza Strip, carrying, among other things: fruits

    and vegetables, meat, fish and chicken, dairy products, sugar, rice

    and legumes, flour and yeast, oil, etc. Similarly, 10,871 heads of

    cattle were brought in, primarily in honor of Ramadan and Eid al

    Adha.

    9. In the first half of 2010, some 289,793 tons of supplies were

    brought in via some 10,920 trucks: 60,000 tons of wheat, 4,330

    tons of rice, 12,000 tons of beef, chicken and fish, some 17,000 tons

    of sugar, 1,300 tons of powdered milk and baby formula.

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    The Gaza open-air market, November 2009Photographs from the Palestine Alyoum news site

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    Medical Equipment

    10. In 2009, 572 trucks carrying some 5,000 tons of medical equipment

    entered the Gaza Strip.

    11. In the first half of 2010, more than 1,600 tons of medicine and

    medical equipment carried by some 232 trucks entered the Gaza

    Strip.

    12. In 2009, two elevators were delivered to hospitals in the Gaza Strip;

    a CT imaging scanner and mammography equipment were delivered

    to the Red Cross hospital there.

    13. In the first quarter of 2010, 4 trucks with special equipment for a

    project at Al Quds Hospital in the Gaza Strip were allowed entry;

    some 13 additional trucks are scheduled to enter.

    14. In light of concern about a possible outbreak of the H1N1 virus, 3

    Israeli hospitals were instructed to treat flu victims from the Gaza

    Strip. In addition, 44,500 doses of the vaccine were delivered to the

    Gaza Strip.

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    During 2009, 10,544 Gaza residents, accompanied by over

    12,000 friends and relatives, were brought into Israel for

    medical treatment. Furthermore, during the same year, there

    were 382 emergency evacuations for medical reasons from the

    Gaza Strip to Israel.

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    Critical Civilian Infrastructure Equipment

    15. In 2009, Israel transferred 41 trucks of equipment into the Gaza Strip

    for routine maintenance of electricity there, and continues to

    provide the Gaza Strip with approximately 60% of its electricity.

    16. In 2009, more than 105 million liters of fuel were delivered to the

    power station in Gaza, and more than 3.2 million liters of diesel were

    supplied for UNRWA activities.

    17. In the first half of 2010, over 30 million liters of fuel were delivered

    to the power station in Gaza, and some 19,500 tons of cooking gas.

    18. In 2009, 127 trucks containing over 3,000 tons of hypochloride for

    water purification entered the Gaza Strip. 48 trucks with equipment

    to improve waste removal resulted in a significant reduction of the

    waste level at the Beit Lahiya installation.

    19. As part of winter preparations, 3,607 tons of glass were delivered to

    the Gaza Strip. Based on U.N. reports, windows and windowpanes

    were repaired in all medical and educational institutions.

    20. In the first half of 2010, the following deliveries were made to the

    Gaza Strip:

    250 trucks carrying equipment for UNRWA summer camps,including: equipment and materials for creative workshops,

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    Based on U.N. date, some 78% of homes that were lightly damaged

    during Operation Cast Lead had been repaired as of January 30,

    2010.

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    swimming pools, inflatable equipment, ice cream machine,

    musical instruments, items of clothing, sports equipment, and

    more.

    Equipment to complete the upgrade of the sewage plant by

    UNRWA was delivered.

    200 empty cargo containers were delivered to UNRWA for the

    creation of classrooms and bathrooms.

    21. Certain types of materials, such as cement and iron, are treated

    more strictly and their import is more limited. These materials

    openly serve Hamas in its attempts to rearm its army, to

    construct bunkers and rocket launching pads, and to

    manufacture mortar bombs and rockets.

    22. Nonetheless, the transfer of these materials is also allowed, under

    supervision, after it has been ascertained beyond a doubt that they

    will serve to develop civilian rather than military infrastructures. In

    the first half of 2010, some 30 tons of iron and some 785 tons of

    cement were brought into the Gaza Strip.

    Movement of Residents Out of and Into the Gaza Strip

    23. Despite the inherent risk, Israel allows the movement of residents

    and visitors into the Gaza Strip and out of it, both to the West Bank

    and abroad, and for medical, religious and welfare purposes.

    Similarly, Israel allows crossings for diplomatic, commercial andbusiness activity.

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    During the first half of 2010, some 12 million flowers and 54 tons of

    strawberries were allowed out of the Gaza Strip to be exported.

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    24. Below as some examples from 2009:

    Delegations from abroad: 21,200 people active in

    international organizations were allowed to enter the Gaza Strip;

    more than 400 diplomatic missions entered; 2,200 Palestinians

    employed by international organizations left the Gaza Strip in

    2009.

    Studies, vacations and visits to holy site:147 student visas

    were issued for studies in locations around the world; before

    Christmas, 400 visas were issued to Christians living in the Gaza

    Strip to visit Bethlehem, and another 100 visas were issued for

    destinations outside of Israel.

    257 crossing visas were issued to members of Gazas

    business community in order to allow commercial life.

    Soccer players from the Palestinian championship team were

    allowed to leave in order to train and play friendship games in the

    West Bank and abroad.

    Economic and Commercial Activity

    25. Israel is taking steps that will allow commerce, an economy and a

    banking system to exist in the Gaza Strip:

    In 2009, NIS 1.1 billion were moved into the Gaza Strip for the

    sake of routine activity of international organizations and to cover

    operating costs and salaries of Palestinian Authority employees.

    40 million damaged bills were replaced by new ones; on the basis

    of a request from the Palestinian Monetary Fund, NIS 282.5

    million were transferred from Gaza banks to the Bank of Israel.

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    In February 2010, an agreement in principle was made with the PA

    to pay National Insurance Institute and pension payments for

    Palestinian living in Gaza who in the past had worked in Israel.

    These sums are to be transferred to Palestinian banks in the West

    Bank and the PA will see to it that they are transferred directly to

    the Palestinians.

    In June 2010, $13.5 million were transferred to UNRWA to pay for

    UNRWA employee salaries in the Gaza Strip.

    Electrical Appliances, Cosmetics and Toys

    26. Israel is taking steps to improve the quality of life in the Gaza Strip

    and is allowing some luxury goods to cross. During June 2010 the

    following entered the Gaza Strip:

    64 trucks carrying household goods.

    70 trucks carrying kitchen equipment and supplies.

    32 trucks carrying cosmetics.

    37 trucks carrying toys for Gaza Strip children.

    117 trucks carrying school equipment and supplies.

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    Conclusion

    27. The State of Israel is taking steps to maintain the security of the

    nation and its people. At the same time, Israel has no interest

    whatsoever in harming the residents of the Gaza Strip and is

    allowing the various aid organizations to maintain as normal a fabric

    of life as possible.

    28. In its efforts to smuggle military materiel, to develop its military

    strength and enhance its capability to harm the citizens of the State

    of Israel, Hamas is harming the residents of the Gaza Strip and

    preventing them from rebuilding their lives.

    29. Nevertheless, the IDF continues to allow goods, infrastructure

    materials and medical equipment and supplies to enter the Gaza

    Strip, subject to the limitation imposed by Israels security needs

    and in accordance with the new crossings policy.

    30. The implementation of the new crossings policy has resulted in

    an expansion of the range of goods arriving daily in the GazaStrip. In the future, it will result in the expansion of projects in

    Gaza, primarily in the fields of education, health, the water

    system and sanitation. All such activity is being done with the full

    and close cooperation of the Palestinian Authority and the

    international community.

    The Gaza open-air market, November 2009

    Photographs from the Palestine Alyoum news site

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