0rntnilticn limbii erqleze

. l{oliunile 0mmnlicale esentinle itt 30 de fise

Marie Plouxprofesor de englezd

la Liceul Sophie Germain,Paris

pilrt etterrilii)

o l'lni mulf de fl00 de exercitii coreclnte

Editura NOMINA

CuEDeterminanlii .

Rispunsuri p. 142

ECuantificatorii ...Rdspunsuri p.'l43

EPronrmele personaleRdspunsuri p.145

EPluralulRispunsuri p. 147

EApurt"n"nta ..Riispunsuri p. 149

EAuxiliarele modaleRdspunsuri p. 150

18

22

1,,Miri cuvi nte" i nd ispen sa bi leRdspunsuri p.154

EOrdin"a cuvintelorRdspunsuri p. 156

Erxclamalia ....Rdspunsuri p. i58

l0intrebarigi negalii

30

36

40

44

52

54

60

64

Rdspunsuri p. 160

l[Questions-tags,,;i eu/nici eu,,.Rdspunsuri p. 162

lll Prezentul simplu gi prezentul contin uuRdspunsuri p.163

lEBe 9i have .

Rdspunsuri p. 166

lll Formarea cuvintelorRdspunsuri p. 167

l!Comparativ gi superlativRdspunsuri p. 169

l@ Exprimarea viitorului

68

72Rispunsuri p. 1 7l

lflCifre gi numereRaspunsuri p. 1 72 76

lE Exprimarea timpului ....78Rdspunsuri p. 1 73

lElTrecutul ......... 82Rispunsuri p. 1 75

NPresentperfect. .........88Rdspunsuri p. 1 77

E Trecut sau present perfect? ..... 92Rdspunsuri p. 1 79

l[Diate=" pasiv; ... 96Rdspunsuri p. 181

Elnfinitiusaugerunziu?... .....100Riispunsuri p. 183

&subordonatele ...,...,104R6spunsuri p. 184

E Condilia ........ 110Rispunsuri p. 187

E Dircursrlindirect ...... j14Rispunsuri p. 188

Fige practiceModificdriortografice ........ j 18Pronunfia terminaliilor -s/-es gi -ed . . .119Verbecu particuld adverbiald ........120Verb/adjectiv+prepozilie... ........122Principalele verbe neregulate ........123

testl-ClasaaVl-a.. .....j26Rdspunsuri p. 189

lest2-Clasa aVll-a.. .....130Rdspunsuri p. 190

Iest3-ClasaaVlll-a. .....i34Rdspunsuri p. 1 91

lcst4-ClasaalX-a.. .....138Rdspunsuri p.192

Rdspunsuri 142

Determinantii

sau an? Bifeazd rdspunsul corect.

1 apple2 umbrella3 flower4 identity card5 book

aannntr!trtr!trDtr

aanntrtnntrtrn!tr

6 exercise7 hamburger8 sandwich9 unit

10 fork

H-indreju Cu ce incepe substantivul: vocald sau consoand?

Gdsegte intrusul.

1 book flower2 elephant orange3 uniform unit4 American ltalian5 hour hobby

idea

orang-utangumbrella

European

hat

spoon

monkey

usage

Ethiopian

horse

!s indiciu Litera <h>, la inceputul cuvdntului, se pronunfa?Cum se pronuntd <<u> sau <eo) din cuvintele de mai sus?

completeazd aceste enunluri cu articolul potrivit: o, on sau the.

1 l'vegot .....nicesweatshirt.2 Shet got two brothers, . . . . . tall one is my friend.3 ls there . . . . . good film on TV tonight?4 . . . . . American flag is red, white and blue.5 Her Majesty ..... eueen lives in London.6|s.. ...sunreallyyellow?7 There isn't . . . . . TV set in my room.8 l'll see you in half . . . . . hour.9 lt's. .... horrible mistake!

10 They've got... .. splendid expensive car.

I

I

Determinantii I

1 ..... interestingstory.2 . . . . . King of Spain is Juan Carlos.

3 .... . useful book.4 .... . moon.5 .... . actress.

Alege determinantul potrivit.

Completeazi textul: a, on sau A7

Ann is my pen-friend. She's 13. She's (1)...... English. nt (2)......school, she wears (3) . . . . . . uniform. She lives in (4) . . . . . . small village in(5) ...... Kent and she goes to school in (6) ...... village. Her school

uniform is white and blue: (7) . . . .. . jumper is white and (8) . . . . . . skirt is

blue. She doesn't like her uniform.When she comes home in the evening, she puts on (9) pair of

jeans and (10) . . . . . . nice old sweater. Then, she's comfortable!

E indiciuEsfe vorba despre un obiect, o persoand sau despre un elementdintr-un ansamblu?

1 ..... .. book is nice but...2.... ...oneishorrible!3 .... ...ismysister,hername'sAnn.4 Whot over there?5 I don't like..............!

indiciu Ce cuvAnt se folose5te pentru o vorbi de ceva apropiot sau care ne

ploce: this sau thatT

1 ld like alanlthe orange juice, please.

2 Take this/that/an plate, there, on the table.3 Have althelthis nice day!4 ThelThot/@boy terrifies me!

5 @/ThislThe United Kingdom is in Europe.

1 ! apples are good for children.2 D sun rises at 5 tomorrow.3 Did you see I flowers 1 cut this morning?4 I think n crocodiles are terrible animals.5 Why do you always read n comics?6 Have they taken fl presents 1 gave them?7 fl doctors often wear glasses, don,t they?8 n Queen often attends ceremonies.9 Call I children, we're late!

10 Can you see Mrs Morton's ! gloves anywhere?

H indiciu Se spune: King Georges ltt gi. .. The King! De ce?

da nu

!DNDntr!trItrl!tr!Itrtrtrntr

Ce articol alegi?

1 We've gothalf a/an/the/@ hour to go.2 A/An/The/@ French don't know what real bacon is!3 I hate a/on/the/@ spaghetti bolognese!4 My headphones come from a/an/the/@ Japan.5 At schoolwe can't play a/an/the/@baseball6 She plays a/an/the/@ guitar every day.7 Did you know my sister was a/an/the/@ engineer?8 Mrs Manning comes once a/an/the/@ week.9 Did you come by a/on/the/@ taxi?

10 Did you come by a/an/the/@ car?

indiciu Atenlie la substantivele care denumesc fari: de ce se spuneAmerica giUSA?

To play: atenlie la substantivele care denumesc sporturiSi instrumente muzicale!ce orticol trebuie folosit in fala unui substantiv care denumestemeserii?

De trei ori pe an, o data pe 2i... cu sau fdra articol?

Determin,tnltt

in timba englezd nu existd categoria gromoticald a genului.

De oceea, anglofonii considerd Iimba romdnd foarte dificila: trebuie sa

inve,te genulfiecarui cuvdnt;i sd faco acordul articalului, adiectivului

etc.in limba engleza, este mai simplu: existd un singur articol

nehotardt la singular, cu doud forrne, alan,;i un singur articolhotardt

la singular;i la plural,the'

Articolul nehotir6t, singular: o/an

A AN

- in fala consoanelor 5i a

sunetelor /j/Ei lw/ cain:Europe

wonderfula uniforma Europeana yellow cara one-man showa university

- in fala vocalelor, cu excepliacelor care se pronun!5 /i/ qi /w/;

- in fala cuvintelor care incep cu

h mut: hour, honour, honest, heir

9i a compuselor acestora.half an houran honest man

ATENTIE: Once a week, twice a day, three times a month!

Se folosegte articolul a/an pentru a indica profesia sau calitatea cuiva:

Ea este medic. Ea este inginer.

She's a doctor. She's an engineer.

AIENJIE: o man, an old man.

a/an nu au forme de plural, deci pentru a se traduce,,niSte":

a. fie nu se adaugd nimic in fala substantivului (O):

|n a schaolboy. -+ We're schoolboYs.

Ihey sell a video game, -+They sellvideo gomes'

1r. fie, pentru a se traduce (o anumitd cantitate de>, Se folOSesc some/

ony/no:

( un I have some toffees, Please?(tt)rfJ/, w€ have no sweets,

lr.rcJuce articolul hotirdt din limba rom6nd, dar se pronunfd in doui felu/6/ in faga consoaneror sau a suneturui /ju/ gi /ai:)infala vocareror sau

nm Articolul hotdr6t: fhe

luih mut.

Cdnd se folosegte fhe la singular?NU, in fa

- substantivelor propriipersoane: Jo hn, William ShakespeareQueen Elizabeth //, Regina Elizabeth ll darle(i: England,lAngleterre dar

- substantivelor care denumescmesele, zilele sdptdmAnii:Breakfast's ready!Micul dejun este gata.Saturday is my favourite day.

- substantivelor care denumesclimbi, culori:I love EnglishlShe likes blue.

- substantivelor care denurnescunele locuri de activitate:school, home, hospital, church.I'm going home.She's in hospital,I'm going to school,

- substantivelor care denumescmaterii sau lichide gi noliuni ge-nerale:She loves coke. I love nature.ii place cola. lubesc natura.

l<tltn's car.

in fa- substantivelor comune:the boy, the tablethe Queen, reginathe USA (the lJnited States ofAmerica), Statele Unite aleAmericii

dar dacd este vorba despre ocladire:The school is over there.

dar dacS substantivul este deter-minat:The coke you bought yesterday.Cola pe care aicumpdrat-o ieri.Caz posesivThe teacher's car.Magina profesorului.Ma5ina luiJohn.

Determinanliil

C6nd se folosette fhe la Plural?

DA

- pentru substantivele inso!itede determinant:I like the apples you gave me.

imi plac merele pe care mi le-ai

dat (cele pe care mi le-ai dat, nu

altele).

cu to play - pentru instrumentede muzic6:To ploy the piano.A cdnta (a face) pian.

NU

- atuncic6nd vorbim de lucruriin general:Ilike apples.

imi plac merele (toate merele, sau

aproape!).

- atuncic6nd vorbim de sPorturi:To play baseball.Ajuca baschet.

Adjectivele demonstrative

Apropiere Depirtare

Singular

Plural

thisThis book (over here).

Aceastd carte.theseThese books (over here).

Aceste cdrti.

thatThat book (over there).

Acea carte.thoseThose books (over there).

Acele cirli.

,i Pronumele demonstrative corespondente sunt:

fhis, acesta/ that, acela

this one, acesta sau aceasta; thot one, acela sau aceea

these, acegtia sau acelea; those, aceia sau acelea.

I like that cotour.imi place acea culoare/culoarea aceea.

! prefer this one. O prefer pe aceasta.

This is o stupid questionl Aceasta este o intrebare stupida!

These books are John's.Aceste cdrgi sunt ale lui John.

Cua ntificatorii

Aceste substantive sunt numdrabile?

1 tea2 flower3 water4 orange5 woman

6 bread7 milk8 knifet house

10 butterE indiciu $tii so foci diferenla intre substantivere numdrabire

gi cele nenumdrabile? A se revedea pogina l S.

da nutr!ItrDtrtrDDtr

da nu!ntr!trtrDItrD

lncercuiegte rdspu nsul corect.

1 Have you got a/an/some car?2 Would you like a/anlsome orange?3 There's a/anlsome hole in my pocket.4 I think there's a/an/some butter in the fridge.5 We haven't got a/an/some video player.

Some sau any? Bifeazd varianta corectd.

I Sorry, we haven,t got... ... mutton left. toJ"

2Canlhave ......teaptease? tr3 Have you got ...... English newspapers? tr4 There isn't. . . . . . water on the table. D5 We've got. . . . . . lovely biscuits here. trEndictu La ce forme se foloseSte any?

anyItrntrtr

Some, any sau A?

1 l'dlike ......roses,please.2 I love ...... red roses.3 Can you see . . . . . . birds in the trees?

45

. . . . . . birds can't fly backwards, can they?Therearen't ...... blue birds in thatcage.

Completeazi cu unul dintre compusele lui some, any sau no.

1 There's . . . . . . one in the kitchen, did you hear the door?2 ..... .thingelse?No,thanks.3 Shedidn'tsay... ...thing,didshe?4 ..... . body in?

5 There was absolutely. . . . . . one in the streets this morning.

Much sau many? Alege.

1 We didn't find much/many blackberries, this time.2 There's too much/many milk in my tea.3 Were there much lmany people in the shops today?4 She didn't get much/mdny presents for her birthday, did she?

5 Did you get muchlmony information?6 I haven't got muchlmany money in my purse.

7 l've got too muchlmany 5p coins, give me a 50p one!8 Mum didn't give me much/many kisses last night!9 James Dean didn't actin much/manyfilms.

10 I like dancing very much/many.

E indiciuMuch este urmat de forme de plural sau de singular?

How much sau how many?

1 How ...... sweets have you got?

2 How ......isthis,please?3 How ......chocolatecan I have?

4 How . . , . . . children are there in your class?

5 How ......people like ice-cream, here?

Existi un cuvAnt in plus. Care?

1 Can I have a any glass of milk?2 There aren't many some black flowers, are there?

3 Can you see an any cars in the streets?

4 Here's some any lemonade for you.5 There is too much a sugar in my tea.

A few sau a little?

1 l've got . money.2 We saw just........ animals.3 lneed .courage.4 Would you like . cheese?5 She cried .

6 Take . cups with you.7 There were. people there.I Can you give me........ pounds?9 Theyjust had........ bread forthemselves.

10 lf you can, take . glasses with you.

E indiciu (A) few se foloseSte ca much sau ca manyl

Elimini cuvdntul in plus.

1 both family/families2 each children/child3 several brother/brothers4 a few cousin/cousins5 most of the kid/kids

Alege varianta corectd.

I He's had several/a little too much lemonade.2 lknow most/mostof them.3 She hasn't talked to many oflmuch of the people there.4 All of/AllFrench children love chips.5 Take as much/as many flowers as you can.