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Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清) Lecture Intro to BJT Current Mirror Vincent Chang Copyright © by Knowledge Master, Inc.

1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

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Page 1: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Lecture Intro to BJT Current Mirror

Vincent Chang

Copyright © by Knowledge Master, Inc.

Page 2: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Vincent Chang

Intro

• Current gain•Output resistance

Base current compensation

• Concept• Current transfer ratio

Multiple outputs

• npn mirror• pnp mirror• Emitter area

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Outline

Page 3: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Review: Discrete-Circuit

EC

2CC

1CC

EC

2CC

1CC

Bias with single supply Bias with two supplies

Page 4: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Review: Discrete-Circuit Bias

EC

2CC

1CC

EC

2CC

1CC

Bias with single supply Bias with two supplies

Page 5: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

IC Bias

Page 6: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Mirror/Current Source

Page 7: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Mirror/Current Source

Page 8: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Mirror/Current Source

Differential amplifier

Page 9: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Mode of Operation

Differential amplifier

Page 10: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Review

Common-emitter I-V

Page 11: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Forward-Active

F-active

Differential amplifier

Page 12: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

BEV

F-active

Page 13: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

BEV

TBE VVSC eII

F-active

Page 14: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

TBE VVSC eII

F-active

BEV

Page 15: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

TBE VVSC eII

F-active

BEV

Page 16: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

TBE VVSC eII

Page 17: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

TBE VVSC eII

Page 18: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

TBE VVSC eII

212 O

CCREF IIII

Page 19: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

TBE VVSC eII

212 O

CCREF IIII

Page 20: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Current Gain

21

12

REF

O

II

212 O

CCREF IIII

Page 21: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Early Voltage

Page 22: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Early Voltage

Page 23: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Early Voltage

A

CEVVSCREF V

VeIII TBE 11

Page 24: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Early Voltage

A

BEVVSCREF V

VeIII TBE 11

BEV

Page 25: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Early Voltage

A

BEVVSCREF V

VeIII TBE 11

A

OVVSCO V

VeIII TBE 12

Page 26: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Output Resistance

A

BEVVSCREF V

VeIII TBE 11

A

OVVSCO V

VeIII TBE 12

Page 27: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Output Resistance

Page 28: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Venice Beach, Los Angeles

Page 29: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Output Resistance

2

1slopeoO

O

rVI

Page 30: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Finite Output Resistance

2oO

Oout r

IV

R

2

1slopeoO

O

rVI

Page 31: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Vincent Chang

Intro

• Current gain•Output resistance

Base current compensation

• Concept• Current transfer ratio

Multiple outputs

• npn mirror• pnp mirror• Emitter area

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Outline

Page 32: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Key Concept

Page 33: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Key Concept

Base current compensation

Page 34: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Base Current Compensation

Base current compensationBasic current mirror

Page 35: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Base Current Compensation

RVVVI BEBECC

REF31

Base current compensation

Page 36: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

Page 37: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

Page 38: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

Page 39: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

Page 40: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

21

1

REF

O

II

Page 41: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

21

1

REF

O

II

2

21

1

REF

O

II

Page 42: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

21

1

REF

O

II

2

21

1

REF

O

II

Page 43: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

2

21

1

REF

O

II

)1(2

C

CREF

III

Page 44: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

2

21

1

REF

O

II

)1(2

C

CREF

III

)(21

1

REF

O

II

Page 45: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Transfer Ratio

)1(2

C

CREF

III

)(21

1

REF

O

II

2

21

1

REF

O

II

Page 46: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Vincent Chang

Intro

• Current gain•Output resistance

Base current compensation

• Concept• Current transfer ratio

Multiple outputs

• npn mirror• pnp mirror• Emitter area

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Outline

Page 47: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Multiple Outputs

Page 48: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Multiple Outputs

Page 49: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Multiple Outputs

Page 50: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Multiple Outputs

PNP Current mirrors

NPN Current mirrors

Page 51: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Multiple Outputs

RVVVVI BEEBEECC

REF21

Page 52: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Multiple Emitter Areas

Page 53: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Review: Is vs. Emitter Area

ESVv

SC AIeIi TBE npn-BJT physical structure

Page 54: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Current Mirror with Multiple Outputs

PNP Current mirrors

NPN Current mirrors

ESVv

SC AIeIi TBE

Page 55: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Output Current

REFII 3

PNP Current mirrors

Page 56: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Output Current

REFII 3

REFII 35

PNP Current mirrors

Page 57: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Output Current

REFII 3

REFII 35

NPN Current mirrors

REFII 24

Page 58: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

Output Current

REFII 3

REFII 35

NPN Current mirrors

REFII 24 REFII 46

Page 59: 1 Intro to BJT Current Mirrors - UC Berkeley Extucberkeleyext.com/documents/IC/X489/1_Intro to BJT Current Mirrors.pdfVincent Chang Intro •Current gain •Output resistance Base

Dr. Vincent Chang (張文清)

WARNING

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